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TW=| DE\ DE/NDRW| TW=| €E)N *GADEI/ROIS KAI\ TOU=TO PROSISTO/RHTAI, O(/TI KLA/DOU ME\N A)POKLWME/NOU €GA/LA R(EI=, R(I/ZHS DE\ TEMNOME/NHS MILTW=DES U(GRO\N A)NAFE/RETAI. €@@*TOSAU=TA KAI\ PERI\ *GADEI/RWN. €@&`11.$ *AI( DE\ *KATTITERI/DES DE/KA ME/N EI)SI, KEI=NTAI D' E)GGU\S A)LLH/LWN, €PRO\S A)/RKTON A)PO\ TOU= TW=N *)ARTA/BRWN LIME/NOS PELA/GIAI: MI/A D' AU)TW=N €E)/RHMO/S E)STI, TA\S D' A)/LLAS OI)KOU=SIN A)/NQRWPOI MELA/GXLAINOI, PODH/REIS E)NDE-€DUKO/TES TOU\S XITW=NAS, E)ZWSME/NOI PERI\ TA\ STE/RNA, META\ R(A/BDWN PERIPA-€TOU=NTES, O(/MOIOI TAI=S TRAGIKAI=S *POINAI=S: ZW=SI D' A)PO\ BOSKHMA/TWN NOMA-€DIKW=S TO\ PLE/ON. ME/TALLA DE\ E)/XONTES KATTITE/ROU KAI\ MOLU/BDOU KE/RAMON €A)NTI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N DERMA/TWN DIALLA/TTONTAI KAI\ A(/LAS KAI\ XALKW/MATA €PRO\S TOU\S E)MPO/ROUS. PRO/TERON ME\N OU)=N *FOI/NIKES MO/NOI TH\N E)MPORI/AN E)/STEL-€LON TAU/THN E)K TW=N *GADEI/RWN, KRU/PTONTES A(/PASI TO\N PLOU=N: TW=N DE\ *(RW-€MAI/WN E)PAKOLOUQOU/NTWN NAUKLH/RW| TINI/, O(/PWS KAI\ AU)TOI\ GNOI=EN TA\ E)MPO-€REI=A, FQO/NW| O( NAU/KLHROS E(KW\N EI)S TE/NAGOS E)CE/BALE TH\N NAU=N, E)PAGAGW\N €D' EI)S TO\N AU)TO\N O)/LEQRON KAI\ TOU\S E(POME/NOUS, AU)TO\S E)SW/QH DIA\ NAUAGI/OU €KAI\ A)PE/LABE DHMOSI/A| TH\N TIMH\N W(=N A)PE/BALE FORTI/WN. OI( *(RWMAI=OI DE\ €O(/MWS PEIRW/MENOI POLLA/KIS E)CE/MAQON TO\N PLOU=N: E)PEIDH\ DE\ KAI\ *PO/PLIOS €*KRA/SSOS, DIABA\S E)P' AU)TOU/S, E)/GNW TA\ ME/TALLA E)K MIKROU= BA/QOUS O)RUTTO/-€MENA KAI\ TOU\S A)/NDRAS EI)RHNAI/OUS, E)K PERIOUSI/AS H)/DH TH\N QA/LATTAN E)RGA/-€ZESQAI TAU/THN TOI=S E)QE/LOUSIN E)PE/DEICE, KAI/PER OU)=SAN PLEI/W TH=S DIEIRGOU/-€SHS [EI)S] TH\N *PRETTANIKH/N. €@@*KAI\ PERI\ ME\N *)IBHRI/AS KAI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN NH/SWN TAU=TA. @1 îÿ&Strabo 4,1,1$ @*)EFECH=S D' E)STI\N H( U(PE\R TW=N *)/ALPEWN *KELTIKH/. TAU/THS DE\ KAI\ TO\ €SXH=MA U(POGE/GRAPTAI PRO/TERON TUPWDW=S KAI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS: NUNI\ DE\ LEKTE/ON €TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA. €@*OI( ME\N DH\ TRIXH= DIH/|ROUN, *)AKUI+TANOU\S KAI\ *BE/LGAS KALOU=NTES KAI\ *KE/L-€TAS: TOU\S ME\N *)AKUI+TANOU\S TELE/WS E)CHLLAGME/NOUS OU) TH=| GLW/TTH| MO/NON, €A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S SW/MASIN, E)MFEREI=S *)/IBHRSI MA=LLON H)\ *GALA/TAIS: TOU\S DE\ €LOIPOU\S *GALATIKOU\S ME\N TH\N O)/YIN, O(MOGLW/TTOUS D' OU) PA/NTAS, A)/LL' E)NI/OUS €MIKRO\N PARALLA/TTONTAS TAI=S GLW/TTAIS: KAI\ [2AI(]2 POLITEI=AI DE\ KAI\ OI( BI/OI €MIKRO\N E)CHLLAGME/NOI EI)SI/N. *)AKUI+TANOU\S ME\N OU)=N KAI\ *KE/LTAS E)/LEGON TOU\S €PRO\S TH=| *PURH/NH|, DIWRISME/NOUS TW=| *KEMME/NW| O)/REI. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI TH\N €*KELTIKH\N TAU/THN A)PO\ ME\N TH=S DU/SEWS O(RI/ZEI TA\ *PURHNAI=A O)/RH, PROSAPTO/-€MENA TH=S E(KATE/RWQEN QALA/TTHS, TH=S TE E)NTO\S KAI\ TH=S E)KTO/S: A)PO\ DE\ TW=N €A)NATOLW=N O( *(RH=NOS, PARA/LLHLOS W)\N TH=| *PURH/NH|: TA\ D' A)PO\ TW=N A)/RKTWN €KAI\ TH=S MESHMBRI/AS, TA\ ME\N O( W)KEANO\S PERIEI/LHFEN, A)RCA/MENOS A)PO\ TW=N €BOREI/WN A)/KRWN TH=S *PURH/NHS ME/XRI TW=N E)KBOLW=N TOU= *(RH/NOU, TA\ D' E)C €E)NANTI/AS H( KATA\ *MASSALI/AN KAI\ *NA/RBWNA QA/LATTA, [2A)RCAME/NH A)PO\ TW=N €NOTI/WN A)/KRWN TH=S *PURH/NHS ME/XRI TH=S E)KBOLH=S TOU= *OU)A/ROU POTAMOU=, O(\S €A)FORI/ZEI TH\N *NARBWNI=TIN A)PO\ TH=S *)ITALI/AS,]2 KAI\ AI( *)/ALPEIS A)PO\ TH=S €*LIGUSTIKH=S A)RCA/MENAI ME/XRI TW=N PHGW=N TOU= *(RH/NOU. TH=| DE\ *PURH/NH| PRO\S €O)RQA\S H)=KTAI TO\ *KE/MMENON O)/ROS DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N PEDI/WN, KAI\ PAU/ETAI KATA\ €ME/SA PLHSI/ON *LOUGDOU/NOU, PERI\ DISXILI/OUS E)KTAQE\N STADI/OUS. €@*)AKUI+TANOU\S ME\N TOI/NUN E)/LEGON TOU\S TA\ BO/REIA TH=S [*PURH/NHS] [2*KEMME/-€NHS]2 ME/RH KATE/XONTAS [KAI\ TH=S *KEMME/NHS] ME/XRI PRO\S TO\N W)KEANO\N TA\ €E)NTO\S *GAROU/NA POTAMOU=, *KE/LTAS DE\ TOU\S E)PI\ QA/TERA ME/RH KAQH/KONTAS €KAI\ TH\N KATA\ *MASSALI/AN KAI\ *NA/RBWNA QA/LATTAN, A(PTOME/NOUS DE\ KAI\ €TW=N *)ALPI/WN O)RW=N E)NI/WN, *BE/LGAS D' E)/LEGON TOU\S LOIPOU/S TE TW=N PARWKE-€ANITW=N ME/XRI TW=N E)KBOLW=N TOU= *(RH/NOU KAI/ TINAS TW=N PAROIKOU/NTWN TO\N €*(RH=NON KAI\ TA\S *)/ALPEIS. 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A)/CION D' A)NTI\ PA/NTWN E)PISHMH/NASQAI €PA/LIN, O(/PER EI)/POMEN PRO/TERON, TH\N O(MOLOGI/AN TH=S XW/RAS PRO/S TE TOU\S €POTAMOU\S KAI\ TH\N QA/LATTAN TH/N T' E)KTO\S O(MOI/WS KAI\ TH\N E)NTO/S: EU(/ROI €GA\R A)/N TIS E)PISTH/SAS OU)K E)LA/XISTON ME/ROS TOU=Q' U(PA/RXON TH=S TW=N TO/PWN €A)RETH=S, LE/GW DE\ TO\ TA\S XREI/AS E)PIPLE/KESQAI TA\S TOU= BI/OU META\ R(A|STW/NHS €A(/PASI PRO\S A(/PANTAS KAI\ TA\S W)FELEI/AS A)NEI=SQAI KOINA/S, MA/LISTA DE\ NU=N, €H(NI/KA A)/GONTES SXOLH\N A)PO\ TW=N O(/PLWN E)RGA/ZONTAI TH\N XW/RAN E)PIMELW=S, €KAI\ TOU\S BI/OUS KATASKEUA/ZONTAI POLITIKOU/S: W(/STE E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN KA)\N €TO\ TH=S PRONOI/AS E)/RGON E)PIMARTUREI=SQAI/ TIS A)\N DO/CEIEN, OU)X O(/PWS E)/TUXEN, €A)LL' W(S A)\N META\ LOGISMOU= TINOS DIAKEIME/NWN TW=N TO/PWN. O( ME/N GE *(RODA-€NO\S POLU/N TE E)/XEI TO\N A)NA/PLOUN KAI\ MEGA/LOIS FORTI/OIS KAI\ E)PI\ POLLA\ ME/RH €TH=S XW/RAS DIA\ TO\ TOU\S E)MPI/PTONTAS EI)S AU)TO\N POTAMOU\S U(PA/RXEIN PLWTOU\S €KAI\ DIADE/XESQAI TO\N FO/RTON PLEI=STON. O( D' *)/ARAR E)KDE/XETAI KAI\ O( *DOU=BIS €O( EI)S TOU=TON E)MBA/LLWN, EI)=TA PEZEU/ETAI ME/XRI TOU= *SHKOA/NA POTAMOU=, KA)N-€TEU=QEN H)/DH KATAFE/RETAI EI)S TO\N W)KEANO\N KAI\ TOU\S *LHCOBI/OUS KAI\ *KALE/TOUS, €E)K DE\ TOU/TWN EI)S TH\N *PRETTANIKH\N E)LA/TTWN H)\ H(MERH/SIOS DRO/MOS E)STI/N. €E)PEI\ D' E)STI\N O)CU\S KAI\ DUSANA/PLOUS O( *(RODANO/S, TINA\ TW=N E)NTEU=QEN FORTI/WN €PEZEU/ETAI MA=LLON TAI=S A(RMAMA/CAIS, O(/SA EI)S *)AROUE/RNOUS KOMI/ZETAI KAI\ €TO\N *LEI/GHRA POTAMO/N, KAI/PER TOU= *(RODANOU= KAI\ TOU/TOIS PLHSIA/ZONTOS €E)K ME/ROUS: A)LL' H( O(DO\S PEDIA\S OU)=SA KAI\ OU) POLLH/, PERI\ O)KTAKOSI/OUS STA-€DI/OUS, E)PA/GETAI MH\ XRH/SASQAI TW=| A)NA/PLW| DIA\ TO\ PEZEU/ESQAI R(A=|ON: €E)NTEU=QEN D' O( *LEI/GHR EU)FUW=S E)KDE/XETAI: R(EI= DE\ E)K TW=N *KEMME/NWN EI)S TO\N €W)KEANO/N. 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TO\ ME\N OU)=N TOSOU/TWN A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N, EI)/PER €KAI\ PRO\S O)/XLON PAMPLHQH=: W(/STE TAU/TH| GE PIQANW/TEROS O( MUQOGRA/FOS €TOU= A)NASKEUA/ZONTOS TO\N MU=QON. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PEPRW=SQAI FH/SAS O( €POIHTH\S OU)K E)A=| ME/MFESQAI FILAITI/WS. 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TAU=T' OU)=N DIANOHQEI\S TW=| PANTI\ TO/PW| €TOU/TW| FHSI\N [1&Pyth. 1, 18ff.$]1 U(POKEI=SQAI TO\N *TUFW=NA: €@@@NU=N GE MA\N €@@TAI/ Q' U(PE\R *KU/MAS A(LIERKE/ES O)/XQAI €@@*SIKELI/A T' AU)TOU= PIE/ZEI €@@STE/RNA LAXNA/ENTA. €KAI\ *TI/MAIOS DE\ PERI\ TW=N *PIQHKOUSSW=N FHSIN U(PO\ TW=N PALAIW=N POLLA\ €PARADOCOLOGEI=SQAI, MIKRO\N DE\ PRO\ E(AUTOU= TO\N *)EPWME/A LO/FON E)N ME/SH| €TH=| NH/SW| TINAGE/NTA U(PO\ SEISMW=N A)NABALEI=N PU=R KAI\ TO\ METACU\ AU)TOU= KAI\ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜§ˆ’TH=S QALA/TTHS E)CW=SAI [PA/LIN] E)PI\ TO\ PE/LAGOS, TO\ D' E)KTEFRWQE\N TH=S GH=S, €METEWRISMO\N LABO/N, KATASKH=YAI PA/LIN TUFWNOEIDW=S EI)S TH\N NH=SON, KAI\ €E)PI\ TREI=S TH\N QA/LATTAN A)NAXWRH=SAI STADI/OUS, A)NAXWRH/SASAN [2DE\]2 MET' €OU) POLU\ U(POSTRE/YAI KAI\ TH=| PALIRROI/A| KATAKLU/SAI TH\N NH=SON, KAI\ GENE/SQAI €SBE/SIN TOU= E)N AU)TH=| PURO/S: A)PO\ DE\ TOU= H)/XOU TOU\S E)N TH=| H)PEI/RW| FUGEI=N E)K €TH=S PARALI/AS EI)S TH\N [2A)/NW]2 *KAMPANI/AN. @1 îÿ&Strabo 6,1,6$ *)WNOMA/SQH DE\ *(RH/GION, EI)/Q', W(/S FHSIN *AI)SXU/LOS, DIA\ TO\ SUMBA\N PA/QOS €TH=| XW/RA| TAU/TH|: A)PORRAGH=NAI GA\R A)PO\ TH=S H)PEI/ROU TH\N *SIKELI/AN U(PO\ SEIS-€MW=N, A)/LLOI TE KA)KEI=NOS [1&fr. 402 N.$]1 EI)/RHKEN: €@@A)F' OU(= DH\ *(RH/GION KIKLH/SKETAI. €TEKMAI/RONTAI D' A)PO\ TW=N PERI\ TH\N *AI)/TNHN SUMPTWMA/TWN KAI\ TW=N KAT' €A)/LLA ME/RH TH=S *SIKELI/AS KAI\ TW=N KATA\ *LIPA/RAN KAI\ TA\S PERI\ AU)TH\N NH/SOUS, €E)/TI DE\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S *PIQHKOU/SSAS KAI\ TH\N PROSEXH= PERAI/AN A(/PASAN €OU)K A)PEIKO\S U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ TOU=TO SUMBH=NAI. NUNI\ ME\N OU)=N A)NEW|GME/NWN €TOU/TWN TW=N STOMA/TWN, DI' W(=N TO\ PU=R A)NAFUSA=TAI KAI\ MU/DROI KAI\ U(/DATA €E)KPI/PTEI, SPA/NIO/N TI SEI/ESQAI/ FASI TH\N PERI\ TO\N *PORQMO\N GH=N, TO/TE DE\ €PA/NTWN E)MPEFRAGME/NWN TW=N EI)S TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN PO/RWN, U(PO\ GH=S SMUXO/-€MENON TO\ PU=R KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA SEISMOU\S A)PEIRGA/ZETO SFODROU/S, MOXLEUO/MENOI €D' OI( TO/POI PRO\S TH\N BI/AN TW=N A)NE/MWN U(PEI=CA/N POTE KAI\ A)NARRAGE/NTES €E)DE/CANTO TH\N E(KATE/RWQEN QA/LATTAN KAI\ TAU/THN KAI\ TH\N METACU\ TW=N €A)/LLWN TW=N TAU/TH| NH/SWN. KAI\ GA\R H( *PROXU/TH KAI\ *PIQHKOU=SSAI A)POSPA/S-€MATA TH=S H)PEI/ROU KAI\ AI( *KAPRI/AI KAI\ H( *LEUKWSI/A KAI\ *SEIRH=NES KAI\ *OI)NW-€TRI/DES. 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TOU/TOIS DE\ KAI\ TA\ *KELTIKA/, OI(/ TE *BO/IOI €KAI\ *SKORDI/SKOI KAI\ *TAURI/SKOI. TOU\S DE\ *SKORDI/SKOUS E)/NIOI *SKORDI/STAS €KALOU=SI: KAI\ TOU\S *TAURI/SKOUS DE\ *TEURI/SKOUS KAI\ *TAURI/STAS FASI/. €@&`3.$ *LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S *MUSOU\S O( *POSEIDW/NIOS KAI\ E)MYU/XWN A)PE/XESQAI KAT' €EU)SE/BEIAN, DIA\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ QREMMA/TWN: ME/LITI DE\ XRH=SQAI KAI\ GA/LAKTI @1 €KAI\ TURW=| ZW=NTAS KAQ' H(SUXI/AN, DIA\ DE\ TOU=TO KALEI=SQAI QEOSEBEI=S TE €KAI\ KAPNOBA/TAS: EI)=NAI DE/ TINAS TW=N *QRA|KW=N OI(\ XWRI\S GUNAIKO\S ZW=SIN, €OU(\S KTI/STAS KALEI=SQAI, A)NIERW=SQAI/ TE DIA\ TIMH\N KAI\ META\ A)DEI/AS ZH=N: €TOU/TOUS DH\ SULLH/BDHN A(/PANTAS TO\N POIHTH\N EI)PEI=N A)GAUOU\S I(PPHMOLGOU\S €GLAKTOFA/GOUS A)BI/OUS TE, DIKAIOTA/TOUS A)NQRW/POUS. 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TOU\S A)BI/OUS DE\ TOU\S XH/ROUS OU) MA=LLON H)\ TOU\S €A)NESTI/OUS KAI\ TOU\S A(MACOI/KOUS DE/CAIT' A)/N TIS: MA/LISTA GA\R PERI\ TA\ SUM-€BO/LAIA KAI\ TH\N TW=N XRHMA/TWN E)KTI/MHSIN SUNISTAME/NWN TW=N A)DIKHMA/TWN, €TOU\S OU(/TWS A)P' O)LI/GWN EU)TELW=S ZW=NTAS DIKAIOTA/TOUS EU)/LOGON KLHQH=NAI: €E)PEI\ KAI\ OI( FILO/SOFOI TH=| SWFROSU/NH| TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN E)GGUTA/TW TIQE/NTES €TO\ AU)/TARKES KAI\ TO\ LITO\N E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS E)ZH/LWSAN: A)F' OU(= KAI\ PROEK-€PTW/SEIS TINA\S AU)TW=N PARE/WSAN E)PI\ TO\N KUNISMO/N. TO\ DE\ XH/ROUS GUNAIKW=N €OI)KEI=N OU)DEMI/AN TOIAU/THN E)/MFASIN U(POGRA/FEI, KAI\ MA/LISTA PARA\ TOI=S €*QRA|CI\ KAI\ TOU/TWN TOI=S *GE/TAIS ... €@*TO\ ME\N OU)=N I)DI/WS TOU\S A)GU/NOUS TW=N *GETW=N EU)SEBEI=S NOMI/ZESQAI PARA/-€LOGO/N TI E)MFAI/NEI: TO\ D' I)SXU/EIN E)N TW=| E)/QNEI TOU/TW| TH\N PERI\ TO\ QEI=ON €SPOUDH\N E)/K TE W(=N EI)=PE *POSEIDW/NIOS OU)K A)PISTHTE/ON KAI\ E)K TH=S A)/LLHS €I(STORI/AS. €@&`7.$ *NUNI\ DE\ PERI\ *QRA|KW=N E)LE/GOMEN "1*MUSW=N T' A)GXEMA/XWN KAI\ €A)GAUW=N I(PPHMOLGW=N, GLAKTOFA/GWN A)BI/WN TE, DIKAIOTA/TWN A)NQRW/PWN"2, €BOULO/MENOI SUGKRI=NAI TA/ TE U(F' H(MW=N KAI\ TA\ U(PO\ *POSEIDWNI/OU LEXQE/NTA €KAI\ TA\ U(PO\ TOU/TWN. îÿ&Strabo 7,5,8$ *)EN DE\ TH=| XW/RA| TW=N *)APOLLWNIATW=N KALEI=TAI/ TI NUMFAI=ON: PE/TRA D' E)STI\ €PU=R A)NADIDOU=SA, U(P' AU)TH=| DE\ KRH=NAI R(E/OUSI XLIAROU= KAI\ A)SFA/LTOU, KAIO-€ME/NHS, W(S EI)KO/S, TH=S BW/LOU TH=S A)SFALTI/TIDOS: ME/TALLON D' AU)TH=S E)/STI €PLHSI/ON E)PI\ LO/FOU: TO\ DE\ TMHQE\N E)KPLHROU=TAI PA/LIN TW=| XRO/NW|, TH=S E)GXWN-€NUME/NHS EI)S TA\ O)RU/GMATA GH=S METABALLOU/SHS EI)S A)/SFALTON, W(/S FHSI *PO-€SEIDW/NIOS. LE/GEI D' E)KEI=NOS KAI\ TH\N A)MPELI=TIN GH=N A)SFALTW/DH TH\N E)N þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜®‡*SELEUKEI/A| TH=| *PIERI/A| METALLEUOME/NHN A)/KOS TH=S FQEIRIW/SHS A)MPE/LOU: €XRISQEI=SAN GA\R MET' E)LAI/OU FQEI/REIN TO\ QHRI/ON PRI\N E)PI\ TOU\S BLASTOU\S @1 €TH=S R(I/ZHS A)NABH=NAI: TOIAU/THN D' EU(REQH=NAI KAI\ E)N *(RO/DW| PRUTANEU/ONTOS €AU)TOU=, PLEI/ONOS D' E)LAI/OU DEI=SQAI. ™¯áîÿ&Strabo 11,1,5 &`5.$ *TOI=S DE\ METABAI/NOUSIN A)PO\ TH=S *EU)RW/PHS E)PI\ TH\N *)ASI/AN E)N TH=| GEW-€GRAFI/A| TA\ PRO\S BORRA=N E)STI PRW=TA TH=S EI)S DU/O DIAIRE/SEWS, W(/STE A)PO\ €TOU/TWN A)RKTE/ON. AU)TW=N DE\ TOU/TWN PRW=TA/ E)STI TA\ PERI\ TO\N *TA/NAI+N, O(/N-€PER TH=S *EU)RW/PHS KAI\ TH=S *)ASI/AS O(/RION U(PEQE/MEQA. E)/STI DE\ TAU=TA TRO/PON €TINA\ XERRONHSI/ZONTA: PERIE/XETAI GA\R E)K ME\N TH=S E(SPE/RAS TW=| POTAMW=| TW=| €*TANA/IDI KAI\ TH=| *MAIW/TIDI ME/XRI TOU= *BOSPO/ROU KAI\ TH=S *EU)CEI/NOU PARALI/AS €TH=S TELEUTW/SHS EI)S TH\N *KOLXI/DA: E)K DE\ TW=N A)/RKTWN TW=| *)WKEANW=| ME/XRI €TOU= STO/MATOS TH=S *KASPI/AS QALA/TTHS: E(/WQEN DE\ AU)TH=| TAU/TH| TH=| QALA/TTH| €ME/XRI TW=N MEQORI/WN TH=S TE *)ALBANI/AS KAI\ TH=S *)ARMENI/AS, KAQ' A(\ O( *KU=ROS €KAI\ O( *)ARA/CHS E)KDIDOU=SI POTAMOI/, R(E/ONTES O( ME\N DIA\ TH=S *)ARMENI/AS, *KU=ROS €DE\ DIA\ TH=S *)IBHRI/AS KAI\ TH=S *)ALBANI/AS: E)K NO/TOU DE\ TH=| A)PO\ TH=S E)KBOLH=S €TOU= *KU/ROU ME/XRI TH=S *KOLXI/DOS, O(/SON TRISXILI/WN OU)/SH| STADI/WN A)PO\ €QALA/TTHS E)PI\ QA/LATTAN, DI' *)ALBANW=N KAI\ *)IBH/RWN, W(/STE I)SQMOU= LO/GON €E)/XEIN. OI( D' E)PI\ TOSOU=TON SUNAGAGO/NTES TO\N I)SQMO\N E)F' O(/SON *KLEI/TARXOS, €E)PI/KLUSTON FH/SAS E)C E(KATE/ROU TOU= PELA/GOUS, OU)D' A)\N LO/GOU A)CIOI=NTO. €*POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ XILI/WN KAI\ PENTAKOSI/WN EI)/RHKE TO\N I)SQMO/N, O(/SON KAI\ €TO\N A)PO\ *PHLOUSI/OU I)SQMO\N EI)S TH\N *)ERUQRA/N. "1DOKW= DE/"2 FHSI/ "1MH\ POLU\ €DIAFE/REIN MHDE\ TO\N A)PO\ TH=S *MAIW/TIDOS EI)S TO\N W)KEANO/N."2 îÿ&Strabo 17,1,21$ *(O DE\ METACU\ I)SQMO\S *PHLOUSI/OU KAI\ TOU= MUXOU= TOU= KAQ' *(HRW/WN PO/LIN €XILI/WN ME/N E)STI STADI/WN, W(S DE\ *POSEIDW/NIO/S FHSIN E)LATTO/NWN H)\ XILI/WN €KAI\ PENTAKOSI/WN. ™¯áîÿ&Strabo 11,1,6 ˆ“&`6.$ *OU)K OI)=DA DE\ PW=S A)/N TIS PERI\ TW=N A)DH/LWN AU)TW=| PISTEU/SEIE MHDE\N €EI)KO\S E)/XONTI EI)PEI=N PERI\ AU)TW=N, O(/TAN PERI\ TW=N FANERW=N OU(/TW PARALO/GWS €LE/GH|, KAI\ TAU=TA FI/LOS *POMPHI/W| GEGONW\S TW=| STRATEU/SANTI E)PI\ TOU\S €*)/IBHRAS KAI\ TOU\S *)ALBANOU\S ME/XRI TH=S E)F' E(KA/TERA QALA/TTHS TH=S TE €*KASPI/AS KAI\ TH=S *KOLXIKH=S. FASI\ GOU=N E)N *(RO/DW| GENO/MENON TO\N *POM-€PH/ION, H(NI/KA E)PI\ TO\N LH|STRIKO\N PO/LEMON E)CH=LQEN [1EU)QU\S D' E)/MELLE KAI\ €E)PI\ *MIQRIDA/THN O(RMH/SEIN KAI\ TA\ ME/XRI TH=S *KASPI/AS E)/QNH]1, PARATUXEI=N €DIALEGOME/NW| TW=| *POSEIDWNI/W|, A)PIO/NTA D' E)RE/SQAI EI)/ TI PROSTA/TTEI, TO\N €D' EI)PEI=N "1AI)E\N A)RISTEU/EIN KAI\ U(PEI/ROXON E)/MMENAI A)/LLWN."2 PROSTI/QEI DE\ €TOU/TOIS O(/TI KAI\ TH\N I(STORI/AN SUNE/GRAYE TH\N PERI\ AU)TO/N. DIA\ DH\ TAU=TA €E)XRH=N FRONTI/SAI TA)LHQOU=S PLE/ON TI. @1 ˜°îÿ&Strabo 11,9,3$ *EI)RHKO/TES DE\ POLLA\ PERI\ TW=N *PARQIKW=N NOMI/MWN E)N TH=| E(/KTH| TW=N I(STO-€RIKW=N U(POMNHMA/TWN BI/BLW|, DEUTE/RA| DE\ TW=N META\ *POLU/BION, PARALEI/YOMEN €E)NTAU=QA, MH\ TAUTOLOGEI=N DO/CWMEN, TOSOU=TON EI)PO/NTES MO/NON O(/TI TW=N *PAR-€QUAI/WN SUNE/DRIO/N FHSIN EI)=NAI *POSEIDW/NIOS DITTO/N, TO\ ME\N SUGGENW=N TO\ €DE\ SOFW=N KAI\ MA/GWN, E)C W(=N A)MFOI=N TOU\S BASILEI=S KAQI/STASQAI. îÿ&Strabo 11,4,2$ *(O DE\ *KU=ROS O( DIARRE/WN TH\N *)ALBANI/AN KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI POTAMOI\ OI( PLHROU=NTES €E)KEI=NON TAI=S ME\N TH=S GH=S A)RETAI=S PROSLAMBA/NOUSI, TH\N DE\ QA/LATTAN €A)LLOTRIOU=SIN. H( GA\R XOU=S PROSPI/PTOUSA POLLH\ PLHROI= TO\N PO/RON, W(/STE €KAI\ TA\S E)PIKEIME/NAS NHSI=DAS E)CHPEIROU=SQAI KAI\ TENA/GH POIEI=N A)NW/MALA €KAI\ DUSFU/LAKTA: TH\N D' A)NWMALI/AN E)PITEI/NOUSIN AI( E)K TW=N PLHMMURI/DWN €A)NAKOPAI/. KAI\ DH\ KAI\ EI)S STO/MATA DW/DEKA/ FASI MEMERI/SQAI TA\S E)KBOLA/S, €TA\ ME\N TUFLA\ TA\ DE\ PANTELW=S E)PI/PEDA O)/NTA KAI\ MHDE\[N] U(/FORMON A)POLEI/-€PONTA: E)PI\ PLEI/OUS GOU=N H)\ E(CH/KONTA STADI/OUS A)MFIKLU/STOU TH=S H)|O/NOS €OU)/SHS TH=| QALA/TTH| KAI\ TOI=S POTAMOI=S, A(/PAN EI)=NAI ME/ROS AU)TH=S A)PROSPE/-€LASTON, TH\N DE\ XOU=N KAI\ ME/XRI PENTAKOSI/WN PARH/KEIN STADI/WN QINW/DH €POIOU=SAN TO\N AI)GIALO/N. PLHSI/ON DE\ KAI\ O( *)ARA/CHS E)MBA/LLEI TRAXU\S E)K TH=S €*)ARMENI/AS E)KPI/PTWN: H(\N DE\ E)KEI=NOS PROWQEI= XOU=N POREUTO\N POIW=N TO\ €R(EI=QRON, TAU/THN O( *KU=ROS A)NAPLHROI=. îÿ&Strabo 12,2,7. 8$ *MIKRO\N D' E)/TI PROI+OU=SI KAI\ PURI/LHPTA PEDI/A KAI\ MESTA\ BO/QRWN PURO\S €E)PI\ STADI/OUS POLLOU\S W(/STE PO/RRWQEN H( KOMIDH\ TW=N E)PITHDEI/WN, KAI\ TO\ €DOKOU=N DE\ PLEONE/KTHMA PARAKEI/MENON E)/XEI KI/NDUNON: A)CU/LOU GA\R U(PARXOU/-€SHS SXEDO/N TI TH=S SUMPA/SHS *KAPPADOKI/AS O( *)ARGAI=OS E)/XEI PERIKEI/MENON €DRUMO\N W(/STE E)GGU/QEN O( CULISMO\S PA/RESTIN, A)LL' OI( U(POKEI/MENOI TW=| DRUMW=| €TO/POI KAI\ AU)TOI\ POLLAXOU= PURA\ E)/XOUSIN, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ U(/FUDROI/ EI)SI YUXRW=| €U(/DATI, OU)/TE TOU= PURO\S OU)/TE TOU= U(/DATOS EI)S TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN E)KKU/PTONTOS, €W(/STE KAI\ POA/ZEIN TH\N PLEI/STHN: E)/STI D' O(/POU KAI\ E(LW=DE/S E)STI TO\ E)/DAFOS €KAI\ NU/KTWR E)CA/PTONTAI FLO/GES A)P' AU)TOU=. OI( ME\N OU)=N E)/MPEIROI FULATTO/-€MENOI TO\N CULISMO\N POIOU=NTAI, TOI=S DE\ POLLOI=S KI/NDUNO/S E)STI, KAI\ MA/LISTA €TOI=S KTH/NESIN E)MPI/PTOUSIN EI)S A)DH/LOUS BO/QROUS PURO/S ... €@*KAI\ TO\ LATOMEI=ON DE\ POIEI= DU/SXRHSTON KAI/PER EU)/XRHSTON O)/N: PLATAMW=-€NES GA\R EI)SI/N, A)F' W(=N TH\N LIQEI/AN E)/XEIN A)/FQONON SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S *MAZAKH-€NOI=S PRO\S TA\S OI)KODOMI/AS, KALUPTO/MENAI D' U(PO\ TW=N U(DA/TWN AI( PLA/KES €A)NTIPRA/TTOUSI. KAI\ TAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA\ E(/LH PANTAXOU= PURI/LHPTA. îÿ&Strabo 12,3,20$ *OU) GA\R NU=N ME\N DUNATO\N GE/GONEN E)K *XALU/BWN *XALDAI/OUS LEXQH=NAI, PRO/TE-€RON D' OU)K E)NH=N A)NTI\ *)ALU/BWN *XA/LUBAS, KAI\ TAU=TA TW=N O)NOMA/TWN META- @1€PTW/SEIS POLLA\S DEXOME/NWN KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N TOI=S BARBA/ROIS: *SI/NTIES GA\R €E)KALOU=NTO/ TINES TW=N *QRA|KW=N, EI)=TA *SINTOI/, EI)=TA *SA/IOI, PAR' OI(=S FHSIN €*)ARXI/LOXOS TH\N "1A)SPI/DA R(I=YAI A)SPI/DA ME\N *SAI/+WN TIS A)NEI/LETO, TH\N PARA\ €QA/MNW| E)/NTOS A)MW/MHTON KA/LLIPON OU)K E)QE/LWN."2 OI( D' AU)TOI\ OU(=TOI *SAPAI=OI €NU=N O)NOMA/ZONTAI: PA/NTES GA\R OU(=TOI PERI\ *)/ABDHRA TH\N OI)/KHSIN EI)=XON KAI\ €TA\S PERI\ *LH=MNON NH/SOUS: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ *BRU=GOI KAI\ *BRU/GES KAI\ *FRU/GES €OI( AU)TOI/, KAI\ *MUSOI\ [KAI\ *ME/RONES] KAI\ *MAI/ONES KAI\ *MH/|ONES: OU) XREI/A DE\ €PLEONA/ZEIN. îÿ&Strabo 13,1,67$ *FASI\ D' E)N TH=| *PITA/NH| TA\S PLI/NQOUS E)PIPOLA/ZEIN E)N TOI=S U(/DASI, KAQA/PER €KAI\ E)N TH=| *TURRHNI/A| GH= TIS PE/PONQE: KOUFOTE/RA GA\R H( GH= TOU= E)PISO/GKOU €U(/DATO/S E)STIN W(/ST' E)POXEI=SQAI. E)N *)IBHRI/A| DE/ FHSIN I)DEI=N *POSEIDW/NIOS €E)/K TINOS GH=S A)RGILW/DOUS, H(=| TA\ A)RGURW/MATA E)KMA/TTETAI, PLI/NQOUS PHGNU-€ME/NAS KAI\ E)PIPLEOU/SAS. îÿ&Strabo 16,1,15$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE/ FHSI TOU= E)N TH=| *BABULWNI/A| NA/FQA TA\S PHGA\S TA\S ME\N €EI)=NAI LEUKOU= TA\S DE\ ME/LANOS: TOU/TWN DE\ TA\S ME\N EI)=NAI QEI/OU U(GROU= [1LE/GW €DE\ TA\S TOU= LEUKOU=: TAU/TAS D' EI)=NAI TA\S E)PISPW/SAS TA\S FLO/GAS]1, TA\S DE\ €TOU= ME/LANOS A)SFA/LTOU U(GRA=S, W(=| A)NT' E)LAI/OU TOU\S LU/XNOUS KA/OUSI. îÿ&Strabo 16,2,4$ *OI)KEI/WS DE\ TH=| TETRAPO/LEI KAI\ EI)S SATRAPEI/AS DIH/|RHTO TE/TTARAS H( *SELEU-€KI/S, W(/S FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS, EI)S O(/SAS KAI\ H( KOI/LH *SURI/A, EI)S MI/AN D' H( €*PARAPOTAMI/A. îÿ&Strabo 16,2,7 &`7.$ *(REI= DE\ TH=S PO/LEWS PLHSI/ON *)ORO/NTHS POTAMO/S: OU(=TOS D' E)K TH=S KOI/LHS €*SURI/AS TA\S A)RXA\S E)/XWN EI)=Q' U(PO\ GH=N E)NEXQEI\S A)NADI/DWSI PA/LIN TO\ R(EU=MA, €KAI\ DIA\ TH=S *)APAME/WN EI)S TH\N *)ANTIO/XEIAN PROELQW\N PLHSIA/SAS TH=| PO/LEI €PRO\S TH\N QA/LATTAN KATAFE/RETAI TH\N KATA\ *SELEU/KEIAN: TO\ D' O)/NOMA TOU= €GEFURW/SANTOS AU)TO\N *)ORO/NTOU METE/LABE, KALOU/MENOS PRO/TERON *TUFW/N. €MUQEU/OUSI D' E)NTAU=QA/ POU TA\ PERI\ TH\N KERAU/NWSIN TOU= *TUFW=NOS KAI\ TOU\S €*)ARI/MOUS, PERI\ W(=N EI)/POMEN KAI\ PRO/TERON: FASI\ DE\ TUPTO/MENON TOI=S KERAU-€NOI=S [1EI)=NAI DE\ DRA/KONTA]1 FEU/GEIN KATA/DUSIN ZHTOU=NTA: TOI=S ME\N OU)=N O(LKOI=S þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜·ˆ‰E)NTEMEI=N TH\N GH=N KAI\ POIH=SAI TO\ R(EI=QRON TOU= POTAMOU=, KATADU/NTA D' €EI)S GH=N A)NARRH=CAI TH\N PHGH/N: E)K DE\ TOU/TOU GENE/SQAI TOU)/NOMA TW=| POTAMW=|. @1 îÿ&Strabo 16,2,17 &`17.$ *TW=N DE\ PEDI/WN TO\ ME\N PRW=TON TO\ A)PO\ TH=S QALA/TTHS *MA/KRAS KALEI=TAI €KAI\ *MA/KRA PEDI/ON: E)N TOU/TW| DE\ *POSEIDW/NIOS I(STOREI= TO\N DRA/KONTA PEPTW-€KO/TA O(RAQH=NAI NEKRO/N, MH=KOS SXEDO/N TI KAI\ PLEQRIAI=ON, PA/XOS D' W(/SQ' €I(PPE/AS E(KATE/RWQEN PARASTA/NTAS A)LLH/LOUS MH\ KAQORA=N, XA/SMA DE\ W(/ST' €E)/FIPPON DE/CASQAI, TH=S DE\ FOLI/DOS LEPI/DA E(KA/STHN U(PERAI/ROUSAN QUREOU=. ™¹áîÿ&Strabo 16,2,24 &`24.$ *SIDW/NIOI DE\ POLU/TEXNOI/ TINES PARADE/DONTAI KAI\ KALLI/TEXNOI, KAQA/-€PER KAI\ O( POIHTH\S DHLOI=: PRO\S DE\ KAI\ FILO/SOFOI PERI/ TE A)STRONOMI/AN KAI\ €A)RIQMHTIKH/N, A)PO\ TH=S LOGISTIKH=S A)RCA/MENOI KAI\ TH=S NUKTIPLOI/AS: E)MPO-€RIKO\N GA\R KAI\ NAUKLHRIKO\N E(KA/TERON: [6KAQA/PER KAI\ TW=N *AI)GUPTI/WN €EU(/REMA GEWMETRI/AN FASI\N A)PO\ TH=S XWROMETRI/AS, H(\N O( *NEI=LOS A)PERGA/ZETAI €SUGXE/WN TOU\S O(/ROUS KATA\ TA\S A)NABA/SEIS. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N PAR' *AI)GUPTI/WN €H(/KEIN EI)S TOU\S *(/ELLHNAS PEPISTEU/KASIN, A)STRONOMI/AN DE\ KAI\ A)RIQMHTIKH\N €PARA\ *FOINI/KWN: NUNI\ DE\ PA/SHS KAI\ TH=S A)/LLHS FILOSOFI/AS EU)PORI/AN POLU\ €PLEI/STHN LABEI=N E)/STIN E)K TOU/TWN TW=N PO/LEWN.]6 EI) DE\ DEI= *POSEIDWNI/W| €PISTEU=SAI, KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TW=N A)TO/MWN DO/GMA PALAIO/N E)STIN A)NDRO\S *SIDWNI/OU €*MW/XOU PRO\ TW=N *TRWIKW=N XRO/NWN GEGONO/TOS. îÿ&Sext. Emp. 9,363$ [1KAI\ TW=N SW/MATA FAME/NWN ...]1 *DHMO/KRITOS DE\ KAI\ *)EPI/KOUROS A)TO/MOUS, €EI) MH/ TI A)RXAIOTE/RAN TAU/THN QETE/ON TH\N DO/CAN, KAI\ W(S E)/LEGEN O( *STWI+KO\S €*POSEIDW/NIOS, A)PO\ *MW/XOU TINO\S A)NDRO\S *FOI/NIKOS KATAGOME/NHN. ˜ºîÿ&Strabo 16,2,26 &`26.$ *(ISTOREI=TAI DE\ PARA/DOCON PA/QOS TW=N PA/NU SPANI/WN KATA\ TO\N AI)GIALO\N €TOU=TON TO\N METACU\ TH=S TE *TU/ROU KAI\ TH=S *PTOLEMAI/+DOS. KAQ' O(\N GA\R KAIRO\N €OI( *PTOLEMAEI=S MA/XHN SUNA/YANTES PRO\S *SARPHDO/NA TO\N STRATHGO\N E)LEI/FQH-€SAN E)N TW=| TO/PW| TOU/TW| TROPH=S GENOME/NHS LAMPRA=S, E)PE/KLUSEN E)K TOU= €PELA/GOUS KU=MA TOU\S FEU/GONTAS O(/MOION PLHMMURI/DI, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N EI)S TO\ €PE/LAGOS A)FH/RPASE KAI\ DIE/FQEIREN, OI( D' E)N TOI=S KOI/LOIS TO/POIS E)/MEINAN €NEKROI/: DIADECAME/NH DE\ H( A)/MPWTIS PA/LIN A)NEKA/LUYE KAI\ E)/DEICE TA\ SW/MATA €TW=N KEIME/NWN A)NAMI\C E)N NEKROI=S I)XQU/SI. TOIAU=TA DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TO\ *KA/SION €SUMBAI/NEI TO\ PRO\S *AI)GU/PTW|, SPASMW=| TINI O)CEI= KAI\ A(PLW=| PERIPIPTOU/SHS €TH=S GH=S KAI\ EI)S E(KA/TERON METABALLOME/NHS A(/PAC, W(/STE TO\ ME\N METEWRISQE\N €AU)TH=S ME/ROS A)PAGAGEI=N TH\N QA/LATTAN, TO\ DE\ SUNIZH=SAN DE/CASQAI, TRAPO-€ME/NHS DE\ TH\N A)RXAI/AN PA/LIN E(/DRAN A)POLABEI=N TO\N TO/PON, TOTE\ ME\N OU)=N €KAI\ E)CALLA/CEW/S TINOS GENOME/NHS TOTE\ D' OU)/, TA/XA KAI\ PERIO/DOIS TISI\N €E)NDEDEME/NWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN PAQW=N A)DH/LOIS H(MI=N, KAQA/PER TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N KATA\ TO\N *NEI=LON A)NABA/SEWN LE/GETAI DIAFO/RWN GINOME/NWN, A)/DHLON €DE\ TH\N TA/CIN E)XOUSW=N. @1 îÿ&Strabo 16,2,41$ *KAI\ O( FOINIKW\N DE\ TOIOU=TOS, E)/XWN TO\N KARUWTO\N FOI/NIKA E)NTAU=QA MO/NON, €PLH\N TOU= *BABULWNI/OU KAI\ TOU= E)PE/KEINA PRO\S TH\N E(/W: îÿ&Strabo 16,2,42_44 &`42.$ [6*(H DE\ *SIRBWNI\S LI/MHN POLLH\ ME/N E)STI: KAI\ GA\R XILI/WN STADI/WN €EI)RH/KASI/ TINES TO\N KU/KLON: TH=| ME/NTOI PARALI/A| PAREKTE/TATAI MIKRW=| TI €PLE/ON TW=N DIAKOSI/WN STADI/WN MH=KOS E)PILAMBA/NOUSA]6, A)GXIBAQH/S, BARU/-€TATON E)/XOUSA U(/DWR, W(/STE MH\ DEI=N KOLU/MBOU, A)LLA\ TO\N E)MBA/NTA KAI\ ME/XRI €O)MFALOU= PROBA/NTA EU)QU\S E)CAI/RESQAI: MESTH\ D' E)STI\N A)SFA/LTOU: AU(/TH €[TOU=TO] DE\ A)NAFUSA=TAI KATA\ KAIROU\S A)TA/KTOUS E)K ME/SOU TOU= BA/QOUS META\ €POMFOLU/GWN W(S A)\N ZE/ONTOS U(/DATOS: KURTOUME/NH D' H( E)PIFA/NEIA LO/FOU €FANTASI/AN PARE/XEI: SUNANAFE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/SBOLOS POLLH/, KAPNW/DHS ME\N €PRO\S DE\ TH\N O)/YIN A)/DHLOS, U(F' H(=S KATIOU=TAI KAI\ XALKO\S KAI\ A)/RGUROS KAI\ €PA=N TO\ STILPNO\N ME/XRI KAI\ XRUSOU=: A)PO\ DE\ TOU= KATIOU=SQAI TA\ SKEU/H GNW-€RI/ZOUSIN OI( PERIOIKOU=NTES A)RXOME/NHN TH\N A)NABOLH\N TOU= A)SFA/LTOU, KAI\ €PARASKEUA/ZONTAI PRO\S TH\N METALLEI/AN AU)TOU=, POIHSA/MENOI SXEDI/AS KALA-€MI/NAS. E)/STI D' H( A)/SFALTOS GH=S BW=LOS, U(GRAINOME/NH ME\N U(PO\ QERMOU= KAI\ €A)NAFUSWME/NH KAI\ DIAXEOME/NH, PA/LIN DE\ METABA/LLOUSA EI)S PA/GON I)SXURO\N €U(PO\ TOU= YUXROU= U(/DATOS, OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ TH=S LI/MNHS U(/DWR, W(/STE TOMH=S KAI\ €KOPH=S DEI=SQAI: EI)=T' E)PIPOLA/ZOUSA DIA\ TH\N FU/SIN TOU= U(/DATOS, KAQ' H(\N €E)/FAMEN MHDE\ KOLU/MBOU DEI=SQAI, MHDE\ BAPTI/ZESQAI TO\N E)MBA/NTA A)LL' E)CAI/-€RESQAI: PROSPLEU/SANTES DE\ TAI=S SXEDI/AIS KO/PTOUSI KAI\ FE/RONTAI TH=S €A)SFA/LTOU O(/SON E(/KASTOS DU/NATAI. €@&`43.$ *TO\ ME\N OU)=N SUMBAI=NON TOIOU=TON: GO/HTAS DE\ O)/NTAS SKH/PTESQAI/ €FHSIN E)PW|DA\S O( *POSEIDW/NIOS TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS KAI\ OU)=RA KAI\ A)/LLA DUSW/DH €U(GRA\ [A(\] PERIKATAXE/ANTAS KAI\ E)KPIA/SANTAS PH/TTEIN TH\N A)/SFALTON, EI)=TA €TE/MNEIN: EI) MH/ TI/S E)STIN E)PITHDEIO/THS TW=N OU)/RWN TOIAU/TH, KAQA/PER KAI\ €E)N TAI=S KU/STESI TW=N LIQIW/NTWN, KAI\ E)K TW=N PAIDIKW=N OU)/RWN H( XRUSO/-€KOLLA SUNI/STATAI: E)N ME/SH| DE\ TH=| LI/MNH| TO\ PA/QOS SUMBAI/NEIN EU)/LOGON, €O(/TI KAI\ H( PHGH\ TOU= PURO\S KAI\ TH=S A)SFA/LTOU KATA\ ME/SON E)STI\ KAI\ TO\ €PLH=QOS: A)/TAKTOS DE\ H( A)NAFU/SHSIS, O(/TI KAI\ H( TOU= PURO\S KI/NHSIS OU)K E)/XEI €TA/CIN H(MI=N FANERA/N, W(/SPER KAI\ A)/LLWN PNEUMA/TWN POLLW=N. TOIAU=TA DE\ €KAI\ TA\ E)N *)APOLLWNI/A| TH=| *)HPEIRW/TIDI. €@&`44.$ *TOU= D' E)/MPURON TH\N XW/RAN EI)=NAI KAI\ A)/LLA TEKMH/RIA FE/ROUSI POLLA/: €KAI\ GA\R PE/TRAS TINA\S E)PIKEKAUME/NAS DEIKNU/OUSI TRAXEI/AS PERI\ *MOASA/DA €KAI\ SH/RAGGAS POLLAXOU= KAI\ GH=N TEFRW/DH, STAGO/NAS TE PI/TTHS E)K LISSA/-€DWN LEIBOME/NAS KAI\ DUSW/DEIS PO/RRWQEN POTAMOU\S ZE/ONTAS, KATOIKI/AS TE €A)NATETRAMME/NAS SPORA/DHN: W(/STE PISTEU/EIN TOI=S QRULOUME/NOIS U(PO\ TW=N €E)GXWRI/WN, W(S A)/RA W)|KOU=NTO/ POTE TRISKAI/DEKA PO/LEIS E)NTAU=QA, W(=N TH=S @1 €MHTROPO/LEWS *SODO/MWN SW/ZOITO KU/KLOS E(CH/KONTA/ POU STADI/WN: U(PO\ DE\ €SEISMW=N KAI\ A)NAFUSHMA/TWN PURO\S KAI\ QERMW=N U(DA/TWN A)SFALTWDW=N TE €KAI\ QEIWDW=N H( LI/MNH PROPE/SOI KAI\ PE/TRAI PURI/LHPTOI GE/NOINTO, AI(/ TE €PO/LEIS AI(\ ME\N KATAPOQEI=EN, A(\S D' E)KLI/POIEN OI( DUNA/MENOI FUGEI=N. *)ERATO-€SQE/NHS DE/ FHSI TA)NANTI/A, LIMNAZOU/SHS TH=S XW/RAS E)KRH/GMASIN A)NAKA-€LUFQH=NAI TH\N PLEI/STHN, KAQA/PER TH\N *QETTALI/AN. îÿ&Strabo 16,4,20$ *LE/GETAI DE\ KAI\ DIO/TI O( SMA/RAGDOS KAI\ O( BH/RULLOS E)N TOI=S TOU= XRUSI/OU €META/LLOIS E)GGI/NETAI. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ A(/LES EU)W/DEIS E)N *)/ARAYIN, W(/S FHSI *POSEI-€DW/NIOS. ™¾áîÿ&Strabo 16,4,27 &`27.$ *TOU= DE\ POIHTOU= LE/GONTOS "1*AI)QI/OPA/S Q' I(KO/MHN KAI\ *SIDONI/OUS KAI\ €*)EREMBOU/S"2 [1&Od. IV 84$]1, DIAPOROU=SI: KAI\ PERI\ TW=N *SIDONI/WN ME/N, EI)/TE TINA\S €XRH\ LE/GEIN TW=N E)N TW=| *PERSIKW=| KO/LPW| KATOIKOU/NTWN, W(=N A)/POIKOI OI( PAR' €H(MI=N *SIDW/NIOI, KAQA/PER KAI\ *TURI/OUS TINA\S E)KEI= NHSIW/TAS I(STOROU=SI KAI\ €*)ARADI/OUS, W(=N A)POI/KOUS TOU\S PAR' H(MI=N FASIN, EI)T' AU)TOU\S TOU\S *SIDWNI/OUS: €A)LLA\ MA=LLON PERI\ TW=N *)EREMBW=N H( ZH/THSIS, EI)/TE TOU\S *TRWGLODU/TAS €U(PONOHTE/ON LE/GESQAI, KAQA/PER OI( TH\N E)TUMOLOGI/AN BIAZO/MENOI A)PO\ TOU= €EI)S TH\N E)/RAN E)MBAI/NEIN, O(/PER E)STI\N EI)S TH\N GH=N, EI)/TE TOU\S *)/ARABAS. O( ME\N €OU)=N *ZH/NWN O( H(ME/TEROS METAGRA/FEI OU(/TWS "1KAI\ *SIDONI/OUS *)/ARABA/S TE"2. €PIQANW/TERON DE\ *POSEIDW/NIOS GRA/FEI TW=| PARA\ MIKRO\N A)LLA/CAI "1KAI\ €*SIDONI/OUS KAI\ *)ARAMBOU/S"2, W(S TOU= POIHTOU= TOU\S NU=N *)/ARABAS OU(/TW KALE/-€SANTOS, KAQA/PER KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN W)NOMA/ZONTO KAT' AU)TO/N. FHSI\ DE\ €TAU=TA TRI/A E)/QNH SUNEXH= A)LLH/LOIS I(DRUME/NA O(MOGE/NEIA/N TINA E)MFAI/NEIN €PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ DIA\ [2TOU=]2TO PARAKEIME/NOIS O)NO/MASI KEKLH=SQAI, TOU\S €ME\N *)ARMENI/OUS TOU\S DE\ *)ARAMAI/OUS TOU\S DE\ *)ARAMBOU/S: W(/SPER DE\ A)PO\ E)/QNOUS €[2E(NO\S]2 U(POLAMBA/NEIN E)STI\N EI)S TRI/A DIH|RH=SQAI KATA\ TA\S TW=N KLIMA/TWN €DIAFORA\S A)EI\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)CALLATTOME/NWN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S O)NO/MASI XRH/-þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ™¾áˆ’SASQAI PLEI/OSIN A)NQ' E(NO/S. OU)D' OI( *)EREMNOU\S GRA/FONTES PIQANOI/: TW=N €GA\R *AI)QIO/PWN MA=LLON I)/DION. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU\S *)ARI/MOUS O( POIHTH/S, OU(/S €FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS DE/XESQAI DEI=N MH\ TO/PON TINA\ TH=S *SURI/AS H)\ TH=S *KILI-€KI/AS H)\ A)/LLHS TINO\S GH=S, A)LLA\ TH\N *SURI/AN AU)TH/N: *)ARAMAI=OI GA\R OI( E)N €AU)TH=|: TA/XA D' OI( *(/ELLHNES *)ARIMAI/OUS E)KA/LOUN H)\ *)ARI/MOUS. AI( DE\ TW=N €O)NOMA/TWN METAPTW/SEIS KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N BARBARIKW=N POLLAI/: KAQA/PER €TO\N *DARIH/KHN *DAREI=ON E)KA/LESAN, TH\N DE\ *FA/RZIRIN *PARU/SATIN, *)ATARGA/TIN €DE\ TH\N *)AQA/RAN: *DERKETW\ D' AU)TH\N *KTHSI/AS KALEI=. @1 îÿ&Eustathios Il. 2,782$ *(ETE/RWQI DE/ FHSIN [&sc.$ O( *STRA/BWN] O(/TI *)/ARIMOI KATA\ *POSEIDW/NION OU) €TO/POS *SURI/AS H)\ *KILIKI/AS, A)LLA\ AU)TH\ H( *TURI/A, H)/GOUN H( PERI\ *TU/RON XW/RA: €*)ARIMAI=OI GA\R OI( E)N AU)TH=|. ˜¿îÿ&Strabo 17,1,5$ *EI) GA\R A)/RA, TOU=T' E)XRH=N ZHTEI=N O(/PER KAI\ NU=N E)/TI ZHTEI=TAI, TI/ DH/ POTE €QE/ROUS, XEIMW=NOS DE\ OU)/, KAI\ E)N TOI=S NOTIWTA/TOIS, E)N DE\ TH=| *QHBAI/+DI KAI\ €TH=| PERI\ *SUH/NHN OU) SUMPI/PTOUSIN O)/MBROI: TO\ D' O(/TI E)C O)/MBRWN AI( A)NABA/SEIS €MH\ ZHTEI=N, MHDE\ TOIOU/TWN DEI=SQAI MARTU/RWN OI(/OUS *POSEIDW/NIOS EI)/RHKE. €FHSI\ GA\R *KALLISQE/NH LE/GEIN TH\N E)K TW=N O)/MBRWN AI)TI/AN TW=N QERINW=N PARA\ €*)ARISTOTE/LOUS LABO/NTA, E)KEI=NON DE\ PARA\ *QRASUA/LKOU TOU= *QASI/OU [1TW=N A)R-€XAI/WN DE\ FUSIKW=N EI(=S OU(=TOS]1, E)KEI=NON DE\ PARA\ *QALOU=, TO\N DE\ PAR' *(OMH/ROU €DIIPETE/A FA/SKONTOS TO\N *NEI=LON "1A)\Y D' EI)S *AI)GU/PTOIO DIIPETE/OS POTA-€MOI=O"2. A)LL' E)W= TAU=TA POLLW=N EI)RHKO/TWN W(=N A)RKE/SEI DU/O MHNU=SAI TOU\S €POIH/SANTAS KAQ' H(MA=S TO\ PERI\ TOU= *NEI/LOU BIBLI/ON, *EU)/DWRO/N TE KAI\ €*)ARI/STWNA TO\N E)K TW=N PERIPA/TWN. îÿ&Strabo 17,1,35_36$ *QAUMASTH\N DE\ KAI\ TH\N LI/MNHN E)/XEI TH\N *MOI/RIDOS KALOUME/NHN, PELAGI/AN €TW=| MEGE/QEI KAI\ TH=| XRO/A| QALATTOEIDH=. KAI\ TOU\S AI)GIALOU\S DE\ E)/STIN O(RA=N €E)OIKO/TAS TOI=S QALATTI/OIS, W(S U(PONOEI=N TA\ AU)TA\ PERI\ TW=N KATA\ *)/AMMWNA €TO/PWN KAI\ TOU/TWN [1KAI\ GA\R OU)DE\ PA/MPOLU A)FESTA=SIN A)LLH/LWN KAI\ TOU= €*PARAITONI/OU]1 MH\ W(/SPER TO\ I(ERO\N E)KEI=NO EI)KA/ZEIN E)/STI PRO/TERON E)PI\ TH=| €QALA/TTH| I(DRU=SQAI DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N TEKMHRI/WN, KAI\ TAU=Q' O(MOI/WS TA\ €XWRI/A PRO/TERON E)PI\ TH=| QALA/TTH| U(PH=RXEN, H( DE\ KA/TW *AI)/GUPTOS KAI\ TA\ €ME/XRI TH=S LI/MNHS TH=S *SIRBWNI/TIDOS PE/LAGOS H)=N, SU/RROUN TUXO\N I)/SWS TH=| €*)ERUQRA=| TH=| KATA\ *(HRW/WN PO/LIN KAI\ TO\N *AI)LANI/THN MUXO/N. €@&`36.$ *EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN DIA\ PLEIO/NWN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| U(POMNH/MATI €TH=S GEWGRAFI/AS, KAI\ NU=N D' E)PI\ TOSOU=TON U(POMNHSTE/ON [2TO\]2 TH=S FU/SEWS €A(/MA KAI\ TO\ TH=S PRONOI/AS E)/RGON EI)S E(\N SUMFE/RONTAS: TO\ ME\N TH=S FU/SEWS, €O(/TI TW=N PA/NTWN U(F' E(\N SUNNEUO/NTWN TO\ TOU= O(/LOU ME/SON KAI\ SFAIROUME/NWN €PERI\ TOU=TO, TO\ ME\N PUKNO/TATON KAI\ MESAI/TATO/N E)STIN H( GH=, TO\ D' H(=TTON €TOIOU=TON KAI\ E)FECH=S TO\ U(/DWR, E(KA/TERON DE\ SFAI=RA, H( ME\N STEREA/, H( DE\ €KOI/LH E)NTO\S E)/XOUSA TH\N GH=N: TO\ DE\ TH=S PRONOI/AS, O(/TI BEBOU/LHTAI KAI\ AU)TH\ €POIKI/LTRIA/ TIS OU)=SA KAI\ MURI/WN E)/RGWN DHMIOURGO\S E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS ZW=|A €GENNA=N W(S POLU\ DIAFE/RONTA TW=N A)/LLWN KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ KRA/TISTA QEOU/S TE €KAI\ A)NQRW/POUS, W(=N E(/NEKEN KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA SUNE/STHKE. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N QEOI=S €A)PE/DEICE TO\N OU)RANO\N TOI=S D' A)NQRW/POIS TH\N GH=N, TA\ A)/KRA TW=N TOU= KO/SMOU €MERW=N: A)/KRA DE\ TH=S SFAI/RAS TO\ ME/SON KAI\ TO\ E)CWTA/TW. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ TH=| @1 €GH=| PERI/KEITAI TO\ U(/DWR, OU)K E)/STI D' E)/NUDRON ZW=|ON O( A)/NQRWPOS, A)LLA\ €XERSAI=ON KAI\ E)NAE/RION KAI\ POLLOU= KOINWNIKO\N FWTO/S, E)POI/HSEN E)COXA\S E)N €TH=| GH=| POLLA\S KAI\ EI)SOXA/S, W(/ST' E)N AI(=S ME\N A)POLAMBA/NESQAI TO\ SU/MPAN €H)\ KAI\ TO\ PLE/ON U(/DWR A)POKRU/PTON TH\N U(P' AU)TW=| GH=N, E)N AI(=S D' E)CE/XEIN TH\N €GH=N A)POKRU/PTOUSAN U(F' E(AUTH=| TO\ U(/DWR, PLH\N O(/SON XRH/SIMON TW=| A)NQRW-€PEI/W| GE/NEI KAI\ TOI=S PERI\ AU)TO\ ZW/|OIS KAI\ FUTOI=S. E)PEI\ D' E)N KINH/SEI SUNEXEI= €TA\ SU/MPANTA KAI\ METABOLAI=S MEGA/LAIS [1OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE A)/LLWS TA\ TOIAU=TA €KAI\ TOSAU=TA KAI\ THLIKAU=TA E)N TW=| KO/SMW| DIOIKEI=SQAI]1, U(POLHPTE/ON MH/TE €TH\N GH=N A)EI\ SUMME/NEIN OU(/TWS W(/ST' A)EI\ THLIKAU/THN EI)=NAI MHDE\N PROSTI-€QEI=SAN E(AUTH=| MHD' A)FAIROU=SAN, MH/TE TO\ U(/DWR, MHDE\ TH\N E(/DRAN E)/XEIN TH\N €AU)TH\N E(KA/TERON, KAI\ TAU=TA EI)S A)/LLHLA FUSIKWTA/THS OU)/SHS KAI\ E)GGUTA/TW €TH=S METAPTW/SEWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S GH=S POLLH\N EI)S U(/DWR METABA/LLEIN, KAI\ €TW=N U(DA/TWN POLLA\ XERSOU=SQAI TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON O(/NPER KAI\ E)N TH=| GH=|, KAQ' €H(\N AU)TH\N TOSAU=TAI DIAFORAI/: H( ME\N GA\R EU)/QRUPTOS H( DE\ STEREA\ KAI\ €PETRW/DHS KAI\ SIDHRI=TIS KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ €TH=S U(GRA=S OU)SI/AS, H( ME\N A(LMURI\S H( DE\ GLUKEI=A KAI\ PO/TIMOS, H( DE\ FARMA-€KW/DHS KAI\ SWTH/RIOS KAI\ O)LE/QRIOS KAI\ YUXRA\ KAI\ QERMH/. TI/ OU)=N QAUMASTO\N €EI)/ TINA ME/RH TH=S GH=S A(\ NU=N OI)KEI=TAI QALA/TTH| PRO/TERON KATEI/XETO, TA\ DE\ €NU=N PELA/GH PRO/TERON W)|KEI=TO; KAQA/PER KAI\ PHGA\S TA\S PRO/TERON E)KLIPEI=N €SUNE/BH, TA\S D' A)NEI=SQAI, KAI\ POTAMOU\S KAI\ LI/MNAS, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ O)/RH €KAI\ PEDI/A EI)S A)/LLHLA METAPI/PTEIN: PERI\ W(=N KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)RH/KAMEN POLLA\ €KAI\ NU=N EI)RH/SQW. îÿ&Strabo 17,3,4$ *FE/REI DE\ KAI\ GALA=S AI)LOU/ROIS I)/SAS KAI\ O(MOI/AS PLH\N O(/TI TA\ R(U/GXH PRO-€PE/PTWKE MA=LLON, PIQH/KWN TE PA/MPOLU PLH=QOS, PERI\ W(=N KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS €EI)/RHKEN O(/TI PLE/WN E)K *GADEI/RWN EI)S TH\N *)ITALI/AN PROSENEXQEI/H TH=| *LIBUKH=| €PARALI/A| KAI\ I)/DOI TW=N QHRI/WN MESTO/N TINA TOU/TWN A(LITENH= DRUMO/N, TW=N €ME\N E)PI\ TOI=S DE/NDRESI TW=N D' E)PI\ GH=S, E)XO/NTWN E)NI/WN KAI\ SKU/MNOUS KAI\ €E)PEXO/NTWN MASTO/N: GELA=N OU)=N O(RW=N BARUMA/STOUS, E)NI/OUS DE\ FALAKROU/S, €TOU\S DE\ KHLH/TAS KAI\ A)/LLA TOIAU=TA E)PIFAI/NONTAS SI/NH. îÿ&Strabo 17,3,10 &`10.$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' OU)K OI)=D' EI) A)LHQEU/EI FH/SAS O)LI/GOIS KAI\ MIKROI=S €DIARREI=SQAI POTAMOI=S TH\N *LIBU/HN: AU)TOU\S GA/R, OU(\S *)ARTEMI/DWROS EI)/RHKE, €TOU\S METACU\ TH=S *LUGGO\S KAI\ *KARXHDO/NOS, KAI\ POLLOU\S EI)/RHKE KAI\ MEGA/-€LOUS. E)N DE\ TH=| MESOGAI/A| TAU=T' A)LHQE/STERON EI)PEI=N: EI)/RHKE DE\ TOU/TOU TH\N €AI)TI/AN AU)TO/S: MH\ GA\R KATOMBREI=SQAI TOI=S A)RKTIKOI=S ME/RESI, KAQA/PER €OU)DE\ TH\N *AI)QIOPI/AN FASI/: DIO\ POLLA/KIS LOIMIKA\ E)MPI/PTEIN U(PO\ AU)XMW=N €KAI\ TA\S LI/MNAS TELMA/TWN PI/MPLASQAI KAI\ TH\N A)KRI/DA E)PIPOLA/ZEIN. E)/TI @1 €FHSI\ TA\ ME\N A)NATOLIKA\ U(GRA\ EI)=NAI, TO\N GA\R H(/LION A)NI/SXONTA TAXU\ PARAL-€LA/TTEIN, TA\ D' E(SPE/RIA CHRA/, E)KEI= GA\R KATASTRE/FEIN. U(GRA\ GA\R KAI\ CHRA/, €TA\ ME\N PAR' U(DA/TWN A)FQONI/AN H)\ SPA/NIN LE/GETAI, TA\ DE\ PARA\ TH\N TW=N €H(LI/WN: BOU/LETAI DE\ LE/GEIN TA\ PARA\ TOU\S H(LI/OUS: TAU=TA DE\ PA/NTES A)RKTI-€KOI=S KAI\ MESHMBRINOI=S KLI/MASIN A)FORI/ZOUSI: KAI\ MH\N A)NATOLIKA/ TE KAI\ €DUSMIKA/, TA\ ME\N PRO\S TA\S OI)KH/SEIS LEGO/MENA, KAQ' E(KA/STHN TH\N OI)/KHSIN €KAI\ TH\N META/PTWSIN TW=N O(RIZO/NTWN A)/LLA KAI\ A)/LLA E)STI/N, W(/ST' OU)D' E)/NESTI €KAQOLIKW=S EI)PEI=N E)PI\ TW=N A)PERILH/PTWN TO\ PLH=QOS, O(/TI TA\ ME\N A)NATOLIKA\ €U(GRA/, TA\ DE\ DUSMIKA\ CHRA/. W(S DE\ LE/GETAI PRO\S TH\N OI)KOUME/NHN O(/LHN KAI\ €TA\S E)SXATIA\S TA\S TOIAU/TAS, OI(/A KAI\ H( *)INDIKH\ KAI\ H( *)IBHRI/A, LE/GOI A)/N, €EI) A)/RA, TH\N TOIAU/THN A)PO/FASIN. TI/S OU)=N H( PIQANO/THS TH=S AI)TIOLOGI/AS; E)N €GA\R PERIFORA=| SUNEXEI= TE KAI\ A)DIALEI/PTW| TOU= H(LI/OU TI/S A)\N EI)/H KATASTROFH/; €TO/ TE TA/XOS TH=S PARALLAGH=S PANTAXOU= I)/SON. 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PRW=TOS DE\ *DHMO/KRITOS [1&Vors. 68 B 15$]1 POLU/PEIROS A)NH\R SUNEI=DEN, €O(/TI PROMH/KHS E)STI\N H( GH=, H(MIO/LION TO\ MH=KOS TOU= PLA/TOUS E)/XOUSA: SUNH/|NESE €TOU/TW| KAI\ *DIKAI/ARXOS O( *PERIPATHTIKO/S [1&`109 Wehrli$]1: *EU)/DOCOS [1&`276a €&Lasserre$]1 DE\ TO\ MH=KOS DIPLOU=N TOU= PLA/TOUS, O( DE\ *)ERATOSQE/NHS PLEI=ON €TOU= DIPLOU=: *KRA/THS [1&`8a Mette$]1 DE\ W(S H(MIKU/KLION, *(/IPPARXOS DE\ TRAPE-€ZOEIDH=, A)/LLOI OU)ROEIDH=, *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ O( *STWI+KO\S SFENDONOEIDH= KAI\ @1 €MESO/PLATON A)PO\ NO/TOU EI)S BORRA=N, STENH\N PRO\S E(/W KAI\ DU/SIN, TA\ PRO\S €EU)=RON D' O(/MWS PLATU/TERA [2TA\]2 PRO\S TH\N *)INDIKH/N. îÿ&Eustathios Il. 7,446$ *TH\N DE\ OI)KOUME/NHN GH=N *POSEIDW/NIOS ME\N O( *STWI+KO\S KAI\ *DIONU/SIOS SFENDO-€NOEIDH= FASI, *DHMO/KRITOS DE\ PROMH/KH, TRAPEZOEIDH= DE\ *(/IPPARXOS. îÿ&Eustathios Dionys. Per. 1$ *PROMH/KHS ... DI/KHN SFENDO/NHS. TOIAU/TH GA\R TO\ SXH=MA H( OI)KOUME/NH GH=, €KAQA\ KAI\ *POSEIDWNI/W| DOKEI=. 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DIO/PER €TH=S SUNH/QOUS TOI=S O)/XLOIS A)RESKEI/AS KATAFRONH/SAS, KAI\ BARU/TEROS A)EI\ €MA=LLON TOI=S PROSTA/GMASI GINO/MENOS, A)PE/SKHYEN EI)S W)MO/THTA TURANNIKH\N €KAI\ POIKI/LWN A)NOMHMA/TWN U(PERBOLA/S. AI)TI/A D' H)=N AU)TW=| TH=S DIAQE/SEWS €TAU/THS OU) MO/NON H( FU/SIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ O( TH=S BASILEI/AS PROESTHKW/S: OU(=TOS €GA\R A)SEBH\S W)\N KAI\ R(A|DIOURGO\S PA/NTWN TW=N KAKW=N EI)SHGHTH\S E)GI/NETO, €KOLAKEU/WN [2TO\]2 MEIRA/KION KAI\ PROTREPO/MENOS PRO\S TA\S AI)SXI/STAS PRA/CEIS. €TO\ ME\N OU)=N PRW=TON TOU\S E)N TW=| POLE/MW| GEGONO/TAS A)LLOTRI/OUS OU) METRI/AIS €E)PITIMH/SESIN E)KO/LAZEN, A)LLA\ TIMWRI/AIS E)CHLLAGME/NAIS PERIE/BALLEN. €E)/PEITA TW=N *)ANTIOXE/WN XRWME/NWN PRO\S AU)TO\N TH=| SUNH/QEI PIKRI/A|, CENIKH\N €DU/NAMIN A)CIO/LOGON E)P' AU)TOU\S SUNESTH/SATO, KAI\ TA\ ME\N O(/PLA PAREI/LETO, €TW=N DE\ MH\ PROAIROUME/NWN PARADOU=NAI TOU\S ME\N E)N XEIRW=N NO/MW| DIE/FQEIRE, €TOU\S DE\ E)N TAI=S OI)KI/AIS META\ TE/KNWN KAI\ GUNAIKW=N KATEKE/NTHSE. MEGA/LHS €DE\ TARAXH=S GENOME/NHS PERI\ TO\N PAROPLISMO/N, TA\ PLEI=STA TH=S PO/LEWS €E)NE/PRHSE. POLLOU\S DE\ TW=N KATAITIAQE/NTWN TIMWRHSA/MENOS, EI)S TO\ BASI-€LIKO\N TAMIEI=ON TA\S OU)SI/AS A)NE/LABE. DIA\ DE\ TO\N FO/BON KAI\ TO\ MI=SOS POLLOI\ €TW=N *)ANTIOXE/WN FUGO/NTES E)K TH=S PATRI/DOS H)LW=NTO KAQ' O(/LHN TH\N *SURI/AN, €THROU=NTES TOU\S KATA\ TOU= BASILE/WS KAIROU/S. O( DE\ *DHMH/TRIOS U(PA/RXWN €AU)TOI=S POLE/MIOS, OU) DIE/LIPE POIW=N SFAGA\S KAI\ FUGA\S KAI\ XRHMA/TWN A)FAI-€RE/SEIS, POLU\ KAI\ TH\N TOU= PATRO\S XALEPO/THTA KAI\ MIAIFONI/AN U(PERBA-€LO/MENOS. KAI\ GA\R E)KEI=NOS OU) BASILIKH\N E)PIEI/KEIAN, A)LLA\ TURANNIKH\N PARA-€NOMI/AN E)ZHLWKW\S A)NHKE/STOIS KAKOI=S TOU\S U(POTATTOME/NOUS PERIEBEBLH/KEI: €W(/STE SUNE/BAINE TOU\S ME\N A)PO\ TAU/THS TH=S OI)KI/AS BASILEI=S DIA\ TH\N PARANO-€MI/AN MISEI=SQAI, TOU\S DE\ A)PO\ TH=S E(TE/RAS DIA\ TH\N E)PIEI/KEIAN A)GAPA=SQAI. €DIO\ KAI\ PAR' E(/KASTON A)GW=NES KAI\ PO/LEMOI SUNEXEI=S E)GI/NONTO KATA\ *SURI/AN, €E)FEDREUO/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS A)EI\ TW=N DUNASTW=N TW=N A)F' E(KA/STHS OI)KI/AS. KAI\ €GA\R TA\ PLH/QH DIA\ TH\N TW=N KATIO/NTWN A)EI\ BASILE/WN A)RE/SKEIAN EU)QE/TWS €EI)=XE PRO\S TA\S METABOLA/S. [1&F 96b_99 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 294_295$]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,4a þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜ä&`4a.$ *(/OTI *DIO/DOTO/S TIS E)PIKALOU/MENOS *TRU/FWN, U(PA/RXWN DE\ E)N POLLW=| €A)CIW/MATI TW=N PARA\ TW=| BASILEI= FI/LWN, O(RW=N TA\S O(RMA\S TW=N O)/XLWN KAI\ €TO\ PRO\S TO\N DUNA/STHN MI=SOS, A)POSTA\S TOU= *DHMHTRI/OU KAI\ TAXU\ POLLOU\S €EU(RW\N KOINWNOU=NTAS TH=S PROAIRE/SEWS TOU\S PERI\ TH\N *LA/RISAN, DIWNO-€MASME/NOUS E)P' A)NDREI/A| KAI\ TH\N E)NQA/DE KATOIKI/AN EI)LHFO/TAS DI' A)NDRAGA-€QI/AN, A)POI/KOUS DE\ O)/NTAS TH=S *QETTALIKH=S *LARI/SHS, KAI\ TOI=S A)PO\ *SELEU/KOU €TOU= *NIKA/TOROS BASILEU=SI GEGONO/TAS SUMMA/XOUS [2E)/TACE]2 KATA\ TO\ PRW=TON €A)/GHMA TH=S I(PPIKH=S DUNA/MEWS, E)POIH/SATO DE\ SU/MMAXON KAI\ TO\N TH=S *)ARA- @1€BI/AS DUNA/STHN *)IA/MBLIXON, O(\S E)TU/GXANEN E)/XWN PARA[2KATA]2QH/KHN *)ANTI/OXON €TO\N *)EPIFANH= XRHMATI/ZONTA, PAI=DA ME\N TH\N H(LIKI/AN, UI(O\N DE\ O)/NTA *)ALE-€CA/NDROU: TOU/TW| ME\N OU)=N DIA/DHMA PERIQEI\S KAI\ TH\N A(RMO/ZOUSAN BASILEI= €QERAPEI/AN KATH/GAGEN E)PI\ TH\N PATRW/|AN A)RXH/N: U(PELA/MBANE GA/R, O(/PER €H)=N EI)KO/S, TA\ PLH/QH METABOLH=S O)REGO/MENA PROQU/MWS TO\N PAI=DA KATA/CEIN €DIA\ TH\N E)PIEI/KEIAN TW=N [2PROTE/RWN]2 BASILE/WN KAI\ DIA\ TH\N TOU= TO/TE A)/RXONTOS €PARANOMI/AN. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N A)QROI/SAS ME/TRION SU/STHMA KATESTRATOPE/-€DEUSE PARA\ PO/LIN *XALKI/DA, KEIME/NHN E)N TOI=S MEQORI/OIS TH=S *)ARABI/AS, €DUNAME/NHN DE\ DUNA/MEIS E)NDIATRIBOU/SAS DIAQRE/YAI KAI\ PARE/XESQAI TH\N €A)SFA/LEIAN. E)NTEU=QE/N TE O(RMW/MENOS PROSHGA/GETO TOU\S PLHSIOXW/ROUS, KAI\ €TW=N PRO\S PO/LEMON XRHSI/MWN TA\S PARASKEUA\S E)POIEI=TO. O( DE\ *DHMH/TRIOS €PRW=TON ME\N W(S LH|STOU= TINOS KATEFRO/NEI, KAI\ TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS SULLABEI=N €AU)TO\N PROSE/TACE: META\ DE\ TAU=TA PARA/DOCON DU/NAMIN PERIPOIHSAME/NOU, KAI\ €PRO/SXHMA TH=S I)DI/AS TO/LMHS LABO/NTOS TH\N TOU= PAIDO\S KA/QODON E)PI\ TH\N €BASILEI/AN, E)/GNW STRATHGO\N E)P' AU)TO\N E)KPE/MPEIN. [1&Const. Exc. 3,204_205]1 îÿ&Athenaeus VIII 333b_d$ *OI)=DA DE\ KAI\ *POSEIDW/NION TO\N A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S EI)PO/NTA [KAI\] PERI\ PLH/QOUS €I)XQU/WN TA/DE: "6O(/TE *TRU/FWN O( *)APAMEU\S O( TH\N TW=N *SU/RWN BASILEI/AN A(RPA/-€SAS E)POLEMEI=TO U(PO\ *SARPHDO/NOS TOU= *DHMHTRI/OU STRATHGOU= PERI\ *PTOLE-€MAI/+DA PO/LIN KAI\ W(S O( *SARPHDW\N LEIFQEI\S A)NEXW/RHSEN EI)S TH\N MESO/GAIAN €META\ TW=N I)DI/WN STRATIWTW=N, OI( DE\ TOU= *TRU/FWNOS W(/DEUON KATA\ TO\ PLH-€SI/ALON NIKH/SANTES TH=| MA/XH|, E)CAI/FNHS PELA/GION KU=MA E)CARQE\N METE/WRON €EI)S U(/YOS E)CAI/SION E)PH=LQEN TH=| GH=| KAI\ PA/NTAS AU)TOU\S E)PE/KLUSEN DIE/FQEIRE/N €TE U(POBRUXI/OUS, I)XQU/WN TE POLU\N SWRO\N A)NAXWROU=N TO\ KU=MA META\ TW=N €NEKRW=N KATE/LIPE. KAI\ OI( PERI\ TO\N *SARPHDO/NA A)KOU/SANTES TH\N SUMFORA\N €E)PELQO/NTES TOI=S ME\N TW=N POLEMI/WN SW/MASIN E)FH/SQHSAN, I)XQU/WN DE\ €A)FQONI/AN A)PHNE/GKANTO KAI\ E)/QUSAN *POSEIDW=NI TROPAI/W| PRO\S TOI=S PRO-€ASTEI/OIS TH=S PO/LEWS."6 ™æáîÿ&Diodor 33,5,1_3 &`5.$ *(/OTI OI( TH\N *)/ARADON OI)KOU=NTES U(PE/LABON KAIRO\N EI)LHFE/NAI PRO\S TH\N €TW=N *MARAQHNW=N A)PW/LEIAN. A)POSTEI/LANTES OU)=N E)N A)PORRH/TOIS PRO\S €*)AMMW/NION TO\N PROESTHKO/TA TH=S BASILEI/AS E)/PEISAN TRIAKOSI/OIS TALA/NTOIS €PARADOU=NAI TH\N *MA/RAQON AU)TOI=S. O( DE\ *)ISI/DWRON AU)TOI=S A)PE/STEILE LO/GW| €ME\N W(S E)F' E(TE/RAS XREI/AS, E)/RGW| DE\ TH\N PO/LIN E)CAIRH/SONTA KAI\ PARA-€DW/SONTA TOI=S *)ARADI/OIS. OI( DE\ *MARAQHNOI\ TO\N KEKURWME/NON KAQ' AU(TW=N €O)/LEQRON A)GNOOU=NTES, TOU\S DE\ *)ARADI/OUS O(RW=NTES E)N PROTIMH/SEI PARA\ TW=| @1 €BASILEI= FEROME/NOUS, E)/GNWSAN TOU\S ME\N PARA\ TOU= BASILE/WS STRATIW/TAS €EI)S TH\N PO/LIN MH\ PROSDE/XESQAI, TW=N DE\ *)ARADI/WN AU)TOU\S I(KE/TAS GENE/SQAI. €EU)QU\S OU)=N TW=N PRESBUTA/TWN TOU\S E)PIFANESTA/TOUS PAR' E(AUTOI=S DE/KA €PRESBEUTA\S E)CE/PEMYAN EI)S TH\N *)/ARADON I(KETHRI/AN KOMI/ZONTAS MEQ' €E(AUTW=N KAI\ TA\ PALAIO/TATA TW=N KATA\ TH\N PO/LIN A)FIDRUMA/TWN: U(PELA/M-€BANON GA\R E)LE/W| SUGGENEI/AS KAI\ QEW=N EU)SEBEI/A| METAQH/SEIN TH\N PA=SAN €O)RGH\N TW=N *)ARADI/WN. OI( DE\ KATA\ TA\S DEDOME/NAS E)NTOLA\S E)KBA/NTES TH=S €NHO\S EI)S I(KESI/AN KAI\ DE/HSIN E)TRE/PONTO TW=N O)/XLWN. OI( DE\ $3*)ARA/DIOI TAI=S €YUXAI=S A)NHRTHME/NOI$ KATEFRO/NHSAN ME\N TW=N KOINW=N TH=S I(KESI/AS NO/MWN, €PAR' OU)DE\N DE\ H(GH/SANTO TH\N TW=N SUGGENIKW=N A)FIDRUMA/TWN KAI\ QEW=N €EU)SE/BEIAN: DIO/PER TA\ ME\N TW=N QEW=N A)GA/LMATA SUNTRI/YANTES U(BRISTIKW=S €KATEPA/THSAN, TOU\S DE\ PRESBEUTA\S E)PEBA/LONTO TOI=S LI/QOIS KATALEU/EIN. €PRESBUTE/RWN DE/ TINWN E)PILABOME/NWN TH=S O(RMH=S TW=N O)/XLWN, MO/GIS DIA\ €TH\N TOU/TWN E)NTROPH\N TOU= BA/LLEIN A)POSXO/MENOI PROSE/TACAN EI)S TH\N FULAKH\N €AU)TOU\S A)PAGAGEI=N. [1&Const. Exc. 1,405]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,5,4_6 &`5.$ *(/OTI $3OI( *)ARA/DIOI TAI=S YUXAI=S A)NHRTHME/NOI$ TOU\S PRESBEUTA\S H)TI/MASAN. €E)PIBOWME/NWN DE\ TW=N A)TUXOU/NTWN TH\N I(ERA\N TW=N I(KETW=N TIMH\N KAI\ TH\N €A)/DEIAN TH=S TW=N PRESBEUTW=N A)SULI/AS, PAROCUNQE/NTES OI( TOLMHRO/TATOI TW=N €NE/WN E)CEKE/NTHSAN TOU\S I(KE/TAS. OI( DE\ A)NO/SION FO/NON E)PITELESA/MENOI SUNE/-€DRAMON E)PI\ TH\N E)KKLHSI/AN, KAI\ TOI=S E(AUTW=N PARANOMH/MASI SUNEPIXEIRONO-€MOU=NTES A)/LLHN KATA\ TW=N *MARAQHNW=N E)PIBOULH\N A)SEBH= SUNESTH/SANTO: €PERIELO/MENOI GA\R TW=N SFAGE/NTWN TOU\S DAKTULI/OUS E)/PEMYAN W(S PARA\ €TW=N PRESBEUTW=N E)PISTOLH\N PRO\S TO\N DH=MON TW=N *MARAQHNW=N, E)N H(=| E)DH/LOUN €E)PAGGELLOME/NOUS TOU\S *)ARADI/OUS PE/MYEIN STRATIW/TAS TOU\S BOHQH/SONTAS, €O(/PWS PISTEUSA/NTWN TW=N *MARAQHNW=N W(S PRO\S A)LH/QEIAN E)/XEIN SUMMA/XOUS €A)POSTELLOME/NOUS PROSDEXQW=SIN OI( PAR' AU)TW=N STRATIW=TAI. OU) MH\N €H)DUNH/QHSA/N GE TH\N A)/NOMON E)PIBOLH\N EI)S PE/RAS A)GAGEI=N, A)NDRO\S EU)SEBOU=S €KAI\ DIKAI/OU KATELEH/SANTOS TH\N TU/XHN TW=N MELLO/NTWN PA/SXEIN A)NH/KESTA: €TW=N GA\R *)ARADI/WN PA/NTA TA\ PLOI=A PARELOME/NWN, O(/PWS MHDEI\S DUNHQH=| €DHLW=SAI TOI=S E)PIBOULEUOME/NOIS TH\N KAT' AU)TW=N SKEUWRI/AN, QALATTOURGO/S €TIS PRO\S TOU\S *MARAQHNOU\S OI)KEI/WS DIAKEI/MENOS, KAI\ TO\N AU)LW=NA TO\N PERI\ €E)KEI/NOUS TOU\S TO/POUS E)RGAZO/MENOS, PARH|RHME/NHS AU)TOU= TH=S A(LIA/DOS DIENH/-€CATO NUKTO\S TO\N PO/RON, KAI\ PARABO/LWS DIH/NUSE TOU\S O)KTW\ STADI/OUS, KAI\ €E)DH/LWSE TOI=S *MARAQHNOI=S TH\N KAT' AU)TW=N E)PIBOULH/N. OI( DE\ *)ARA/DIOI €GNO/NTES DIA\ TW=N KATASKO/PWN MEMHNUME/NHN TH\N I)DI/AN E)PIBOLH/N, A)PE/STHSAN €TH=S DIA\ TW=N E)PISTOLW=N KAKOURGI/AS. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 1,405 und 2[1`1]1, 295_296$]1 @1 ˜çîÿ&Diodor 33,5a &`5a.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *PISIDI/AN *MOAGE/THS TIS H)=N, TO\ ME\N GE/NOS *BOUBWNEU/S, €A)CI/WMA DE\ ME/GISTON E)/XWN TW=N PERI\ TOU\S TO/POUS TOU/TOUS KATOIKOU/NTWN, €DIA/ TE TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN STRATHGO\S AI(ROU/MENOS. E)PI\ POLU\ DE\ I)SXU/WN SWMATO-€FU/LAKAS E)/SXE, KAI\ FANERW=S E(AUTO\N A)NE/DEICE TU/RANNON. META\ DE/ TINAS €XRO/NOUS A)DELFO\S AU)TOU= *SEMI/AS, SPEU/DWN EI)S E(AUTO\N PERISTH=SAI TH\N DUNA-€STEI/AN, KAI\ PISTEUO/MENOS W(S A)\N A)DELFO/S, A)NEI=LE TO\N *MOAGE/THN KAI\ TH\N €TURANNI/DA DIEDE/CATO. OI( DE\ UI(OI\ TOU= SFAGE/NTOS, A)NTI/PAIDES E)/TI TH\N H(LIKI/AN €O)/NTES, U(PO/ TINOS SUGGENOU=S A)PH/XQHSAN EI)S TH\N *TERMHSSO\N LAQRAI/WS: €E)N TAU/TH| DE\ TRAFE/NTES KAI\ GENHQE/NTES E)NH/LIKOI TO/N TE PATRW=|ON FO/NON €METH=LQON, KAI\ TO\N TU/RANNON A)NELO/NTES DUNASTEU/EIN OU) PROEI/LONTO, TH=| €DE\ PATRI/DI TH\N DHMOKRATI/AN A)POKATE/STHSAN. [1&Const. Exc. 3,205$]1 ™èáîÿ&Diodor 33,6 &`6.$ *(/OTI O( *PTOLEMAI=OS O( TOU= *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= *FILOMH/TOROS A)DELFO\S €BASILEU/SAS E)C A)NOMHMA/TWN H)/RCATO MEGA/LWN DIOIKEI=N TA\ KATA\ TH\N BASI-€LEI/AN: POLLOU\S ME\N GA\R $3YEUDE/SIN$ AI)TI/AIS $3PERIBA/LLWN W(S E)PIBOULEU/ONTAS €AU)TW=|$ W)MW=S KAI\ PARANO/MWS A)NH/|REI, A)/LLOUS DE\ POIKI/LAIS PROFA/SESI $3SUKO-€FANTW=N$ W(S A)DIKOU=NTAS $3E)FUGA/DEUE$, KAI\ TA\S TOU/TWN $3OU)SI/AS A)FH|REI=TO$. €E)F' OI(=S DUSXERAINO/NTWN KAI\ A)GANAKTOU/NTWN, TH\N PARA\ PA/NTWN O)RGH\N €E)PANAIROU/MENOS TAXU\ TOI=S U(POTETAGME/NOIS H)=LQEN EI)S MI=SOS. O(/MWS E)BASI/-€LEUSEN E)/TH $3PENTEKAI/DEKA. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 296]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,6a &`6a.$ *DIO/DWROS DE/ FHSIN O(/TI $3PENTEKAI/DEKA$ [1E)/TH]1 O( NEW/TEROS *PTOLEMAI=OS €E)BASI/LEUSE META\ TO\N PRESBU/TERON A)DELFO/N, POLLA/S TE PARANOMI/AS DIE-€PRA/CATO TH/N TE I)DI/AN A)DELFH\N *KLEOPA/TRAN GH/MAS KAI\ POLLOU\S $3PERI-þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ™èâ„BA/LLWN YEUDE/SIN W(S E)PIBOULEU/ONTAS AU)TW=|$, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N A)NAIRW=N, TOU\S €DE\ $3SUKOFANTI/AIS FUGADEU/WN$ KAI\ TA\S $3OU)SI/AS$ AU)TW=N $3A)FAIROU/MENOS$. €@@[1&Georg. Syncell., 539 Dind.]1 ™éáîÿ&Diodor 33,7,1_3 &`7.$ *(/OTI *(URI/ATQOS, POLLW=N PARATEQE/NTWN KATA\ TO\N GA/MON A)RGURW=N TE €KAI\ XRUSW=N E)KPWMA/TWN KAI\ POIKI/LWN KAI\ PANTODAPW=N $3U(FASMA/TWN$, TH=| €LO/GXH| PROSAIWRHSA/MENOS A)PEQEW/REI TO\ TOIOU=TON PLH=QOS, OU) QAUMA/ZWN €OU)DE\ E)KPLHTTO/MENOS, A)LLA\ MA=LLON KATAFRONH/SEWS E)/NNOIAN E)PIFAI/NWN. KAI\ €POLLA\ EI)PW\N PRAGMATIKW=S, A)POKRI/SEI MIA=| POLLA\S E)MFA/SEIS A)PE/LIPEN €A)XARISTI/AS EI)S TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS KAI\ A)FROSU/NHS DIA\ TO\ ME/GA FRONEI=N E)PI\ @1 €TOI=S A)STA/TOIS TH=S TU/XHS DWRH/MASI, TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON, O(/TI KAI\ AU)TO\S O( €PERIBO/HTOS TOU= SUGKHDESTOU= PLOU=TOS DOU=LOS H)=N TOU= TH\N LO/GXHN E)/XONTOS, €PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS O(/TI XA/RIN AU)TW=| MA=LLON O)FEI/LEI, DI/DWSI DE\ OU)DE\N I)/DION TW=| €KURI/W| PA/NTWN. O( D' OU)=N *(URI/ATQOS OU)/TE E)LOU/SATO LIPAROU/NTWN OU)/TE €KATEKLI/QH: TRAPE/ZHS DE\ PARATEQEI/SHS PANTODAPW=N BRWMA/TWN, A)FELW\N €A)/RTOUS KAI\ KRE/A TOI=S MEQ' E(AUTOU= POREUQEI=SIN E)/DWKE, KAI\ AU)TO\S A)PO\ €XEIRW=N BRAXE/A PROSENEGKA/MENOS A)/GEIN E)KE/LEUSE TH\N NU/MFHN. QU/SAS DE\ €TOI=S QEOI=S KAI\ TA\ NOMIZO/MENA PAR' *)/IBHRSI POIH/SAS E)PE/QETO TH\N PAR-€QE/NON E)PI\ TH\N I(/PPON, KAI\ PARAXRH=MA A)PH/LAUNEN EI)S TA\S E)N TOI=S O)/RESIN €A)POSKEUA/S: U(PELA/MBANE GA\R TH\N ME\N AU)TA/RKEIAN ME/GISTON U(PA/RXEIN €PLOU=TON, TH\N DE\ E)LEUQERI/AN PATRI/DA, TH\N DE\ E)K TH=S A)NDREI/AS U(PEROXH\N €BEBAIOTA/THN KTH=SIN. H)=N DE\ O( A)NH\R $3OU(=TOS$ KAI\ $3KATA\ TA\S O(MILI/AS EU)/STOXOS, €W(S A)\N E)C AU)TODIDA/KTOU KAI\ A)DIASTRO/FOU FU/SEWS$ A)MWMH/TOUS $3FE/RWN TOU\S €LO/GOUS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 296_297]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,7,4_7; 33,8$ *(/OTI O( *(URI/ATQOS, E)PI\ TO\N GA/MON POLLW=N PROTEQE/NTWN $3U(FASMA/TWN$ KAI\ €POLUTELW=N, W(S A)/DHN EI)=XE TH=S QE/AS, E)PHRW/THSE TO\N *)ASTO/LPAN. EI)=TA €TAU=Q' O(RW=NTES OI( *(RWMAI=OI PARA\ SOI\ KATA\ TA\S E(STIA/SEIS PW=S TH=S TOU/TWN €POLUTELEI/AS A)PEI/XONTO, DUNA/MENOI TAU=T' A)FAIREI=SQAI DIA\ TH\N E)COUSI/AN; €TOU= DE\ EI)PO/NTOS O(/TI POLLW=N I)DO/NTWN OU)DEI\S E)PEBA/LETO LABEI=N H)\ AI)TH=SAI, €*TI/ OU)=N, EI)=PEN, A)/NQRWPE, DIDO/NTWN SOI TH\N A)/DEIAN KAI\ TH\N A)SFALH= TOU/TWN €A)PO/LAUSIN TW=N KRATOU/NTWN, KATALIPW\N TOU/TOUS E)PEQU/MHSAS TH=S E)MH=S €A)GRAULI/AS KAI\ A)GENEI/AS OI)KEI=OS GENE/SQAI; H)=N DE\ $3OU(=TOS KATA\ TA\S O(MILI/AS €EU)/STOXOS, W(S A)\N E)C AU)TODIDA/KTOU KAI\ A)DIASTRO/FOU FU/SEWS FE/RWN TOU\S €LO/GOUS$. KAI\ GA\R TW=N TH\N *TU/KKHN OI)KOU/NTWN OU)DE/POTE MENO/NTWN E)PI\ TH=S €AU)TH=S AI(RE/SEWS, A)LL' O(TE\ ME\N PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS, O(TE\ DE\ PRO\S AU)TO\N A)FISTA-€ME/NWN, KAI\ POLLA/KIS TOU=TO PRATTO/NTWN, AI)=NO/N TINA DIELQW\N OU)K A)SO/FWS €E)/SKWYEN A(/MA KAI\ E)PE/PLHCE TO\ TH=S KRI/SEWS AU)TW=N A)BE/BAION. E)/FH GA/R TINA €ME/SON H)/DH TH\N H(LIKI/AN O)/NTA GH=MAI DU/O GUNAI=KAS, KAI\ TH\N ME\N NEWTE/RAN €E)COMOIOU=N E(AUTH=| FILOTIMOUME/NHN TO\N A)/NDRA E)K TH=S KEFALH=S TA\S POLIA\S €E)KTI/LLEIN AU)TOU=, TH\N DE\ GRAU=N TA\S MELAI/NAS, KAI\ PE/RAS U(P' A)MFOTE/RWN €AU)TO\N E)KTILLO/MENON TAXU\ GENE/SQAI FALAKRO/N. TO\ PARAPLH/SION DE\ KAI\ TOI=S €TH\N *TU/KKHN OI)KOU=SIN E)/SESQAI: TW=N ME\N GA\R *(RWMAI/WN A)POKTEINO/NTWN €TOU\S A)LLOTRI/WS PRO\S AU)TOU\S E)/XONTAS, TW=N DE\ *LUSITANW=N A)NAIROU/NTWN TOU\S €AU(TW=N E)XQROU/S, TAXU\ TH\N PO/LIN E)RHMWQH/SESQAI. POLLA\ DE\ KAI\ E(/TERA/ FASIN €AU)TO\N E)N BRAXE/SIN A)POFQE/GCASQAI, TH=S ME\N E)GKUKLI/OU PAIDEI/AS A)/PEIRON €O)/NTA, PRAKTIKH=| DE\ SUNE/SEI PEPAIDEUME/NON: A)NDRO\S GA\R A)KOLOU/QWS TH=| @1 €FU/SEI ZW=NTOS SU/NTOMOS LO/GOS E)STI\N A)RETH=| SUNHSKHME/NOS, TO\ DE\ A)FELEI/A| €LO/GOU BRAXE/WS KAI\ A)PERI/TTWS R(HQE\N TOU= ME\N EI)PO/NTOS A)PO/FQEGMA GI/NETAI, €TOU= DE\ A)KOU/SANTOS A)POMNHMO/NEUMA. €@&`8.$ *(/OTI FILEI= H( ME\N A)SQE/NEIA KAI\ TAPEINO/THS A)EI\ TH\N LITH\N AU)TA/RKEIAN €KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION, H( DE\ U(PEROXH\ TH\N PLEONECI/AN KAI\ TH\N E)K TH=S A)DIKI/AS €PARANOMI/AN. [1&Const. Exc. 4,382]1 ˜êîÿ&Diodor 33,9 &`9.$ *(/OTI O( *DHMH/TRIOS E)N *LAODIKEI/A| DIATRI/BWN R(A|QU/MWS DIH=GE, PO/TOUS €TE SUNA/GWN KAI\ TAI=S POLUTELESTA/TAIS A)POLAU/SESIN E)KKEXUME/NWS XRW/-€MENOS: O(MOI/WS DE\ KATA\ TH\N A)GWGH\N O( AU)TO\S DIE/MEINEN EI)S POLLOU\S EI)KH=| €PARANOMW=N KAI\ MH\ DUNA/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N E)LATTWMA/TWN DIORQWQH=NAI. îÿ&Diodor 33,10_11 &`10.$ *(/OTI OI( *KNW/SIOI TW=N PRWTEI/WN A)NTEI/XONTO. PROH=GE DE\ AU)TOU\S E)PI\ €TH\N TH=S H(GEMONI/AS FILOTIMI/AN TO\ PALAIO\N A)CI/WMA TH=S PO/LEWS KAI\ TW=N €PROGO/NWN H( DIABEBOHME/NH DO/CA KATA\ TOU\S H(RWIKOU\S XRO/NOUS: TO/N TE GA\R €*DI/A PAR' AU)TOI=S TETRA/FQAI MUQOLOGOU=SI/ TINES KAI\ *MI/NW TO\N QALATTOKRA-€TH/SANTA *KNW/SION O)/NTA PAIDEUQH=NAI U(PO\ *DIO\S KAI\ POLU\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)RETH=| €DIENEGKEI=N. [1&F 106. 107 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 297]1 €@&`11.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TO\N MU=QON TO\N LEGO/MENON PERI\ *)AGAME/MNONOS, W(S E)/QETO €A)RA\N KATA\ TW=N A)POLEIFQE/NTWN EI)S *KRH/THN STRATIWTW=N, PALAIA\ DIAME/NEI €PARA\ TOI=S *KRHSI\ PAROIMI/A DI' E(NO\S STI/XOU MHNU/OUSA TH\N NU=N GENHQEI=SAN €PERIPE/TEIAN: €@@AI)AI=, *PERGA/MIOI PARA/ TOI KAKO\N H(GH/SANTO. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,383]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,12_13 &`12.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *AI)/GUPTON TO\N *PTOLEMAI=ON DIA\ TH\N PRO\S TOU\S A)RXOME/-€NOUS W)MO/THTA KAI\ PARANOMI/AN OU) METRI/WS E)MI/SEI TO\ PLH=QOS: PARA/LLHLOS €GA\R O( TOU/TOU TRO/POS PRO\S TO\N TOU= *FILOMH/TOROS QEWROU/MENOS OU)DE\ SU/GKRI-€SIN E)PEDE/XETO DIA\ TA\S PAR' A)MFOTE/ROIS U(PERBOLA/S, TOU= ME\N E)PIEIKEI/AS, €TOU= DE\ W)MO/THTOS KAI\ MIAIFONI/AS. DIO\ [2KAI\]2 TA\ PLH/QH [KAI\] PRO\S META-€BOLH\N OI)KEI/WS E)/XONTA TO\N TH=S A)PO[KATA]STA/SEWS E)KARADO/KEI KAIRO/N. €@&`13.$ *(/OTI *PTOLEMAI/OU KATA\ TH\N *ME/MFIN E)NQRONIZOME/NOU TOI=S BASI-€LEI/OIS KATA\ TOU\S *AI)GUPTI/WN NO/MOUS, PAI=S E)GE/NETO E)K TH=S *KLEOPA/TRAS €TW=| BASILEI=. H(SQEI\S DE\ DIAFERO/NTWS PROSHGO/REUSE TO\N PAI=DA *MEMFI/THN @1 €A)PO\ TH=S PO/LEWS KAQ' H(\N TA\S QUSI/AS E)PITELOU=NTOS E)GENNH/QH. A)/GWN DE\ €PAIDOGO/NIA, KAI\ TH=| SUNH/QEI MIAIFONI/A| XRW/MENOS, PROSE/TACEN A)POKTEI=NAI €TW=N *KURHNAI/WN TOU\S SUGKATAGAGO/NTAS ME\N AU)TO\N EI)S TH\N *AI)/GUPTON, €E)GKALOUME/NOUS DE\ E)PI/ TISI DIKAI/AIS PARRHSI/AIS DIA\ TH\N PALLAKH\N *EI)RH/NHN. îÿ&Diodor 33,14,1_5 &`14.$ *(/OTI *DIH/GULIS O( TW=N *QRA|KW=N BASILEU\S PARALABW\N TH\N BASILEI/AN, KAI\ €PARADO/CWS AU)TW=| TW=N A)GAQW=N E)PIRREO/NTWN, OU)KE/TI TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN €W(S FI/LWN KAI\ SUMMA/XWN H)=RXEN, A)LL' W(S A)RGURWNH/TWN A)NDRAPO/DWN H)\ €POLEMI/WN AI)XMALW/TWN W)MW=S E)DE/SPOZE. POLLOU\S ME\N GA\R KALOU\S KAI\ €A)GAQOU\S A)/NDRAS *QRA|KW=N A)NEI=LE MET' AI)KI/AS, OU)K O)LI/GOUS DE\ U(/BRIZE KAI\ €TAI=S E)SXA/TAIS PAROINI/AIS PERIE/BALLEN. OU) GA\R H)=N OU) GUNAIKO/S, OU) PAIDO\S €AU)TW=| KA/LLOS A)/QIKTON, OU) KATASKEUH\ KTHMA/TWN POLUTELH\S A)NAFAI/RETOS, €A)LLA\ PA=SAN TH\N U(F' E(AUTO\N DUNASTEI/AN E)PLH/ROU PARANOMI/AS. E)PO/RQEI DE\ €KAI\ TW=N *(ELLHNI/DWN PO/LEWN TA\S PLHSIOXW/ROUS, KAI\ TW=N A(LISKOME/NWN €OU(\S ME\N U(/BRIZEN, OU(\S DE\ DEINAI=S KAI\ PARHLLAGME/NAIS AI)KI/AIS E)TIMWREI=TO. €KURIEU/SAS DE\ O( AU)TO\S PO/LEWS *LUSIMAXEI/AS, TETAGME/NHS U(PO\ TO\N *)/ATTALON, €TH\N ME\N PO/LIN E)NE/PRHSE, TW=N D' AI)XMALW/TWN E)PILE/CAS TOU\S A)CIOLOGW-€TA/TOUS I)DI/AIS KAI\ PARHLLAGME/NAIS KAT' AU)TW=N E)XRH/SATO TIMWRI/AIS. €PAI/DWN ME\N GA\R A)POKO/PTWN XEI=RAS KAI\ PO/DAS KAI\ KEFALA\S E)CH=PTE TAU=TA €FE/REIN TOI=S TW=N GONE/WN TRAXH/LOIS, A)NDRW=N DE\ KAI\ GUNAIKW=N E)KTAMW\N €DIH/LLATTEN A)MFOTE/RWN TA\ ME/LH, KAI\ TINA\S ME\N XEIROKOPH/SAS DIEME/LIZE €TA\ SW/MATA KATA\ R(A/XIN, E)/STI D' O(/TE KAI\ TA\S DIAKOPA\S E)P' A)/KRAIS TAI=S €LO/GXAIS E)/FEREN, W(S *FA/LARIN KAI\ TO\N *KASSANDRE/WN TU/RANNON *)APOLLO/DW-€RON U(PERBA/LLEIN W)MO/THTI. PARALIPW\N D' A)/N TIS TA\ LOIPA\ TH=S PERI\ AU)TO\N €MIAIFONI/AS E)C E(NO\S TOU= ME/LLONTOS LE/GESQAI TEKMH/RAITO TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TH=S €W)MO/THTOS. GA/MWN A)GOME/NWN TOU/TW| KATA/ TI *QRA|KIKO\N PALAIO\N E)/QOS DU/O €NEANI/SKOUS *(/ELLHNAS E)K TH=S *)ATTALIKH=S BASILEI/AS KAQ' O(DOIPORI/AN þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜íˆ—SUNH/RPASEN, A)DELFOU\S ME\N U(PA/RXONTAS, TH=| DE\ EU)PREPEI/A| DIAFO/ROUS, TO\N €ME\N I)/OULON KATA/GONTA, TO\N DE\ U(POGRAFH\N A)/RTI LAMBA/NONTA TAU/THS TH=S €A)KMH=S. TOU/TOUS A)MFOTE/ROUS KATASTE/YAS I(EREI/OU TRO/PON EI)SH/GAGE, KAI\ €TO\N ME\N NEW/TERON KATATEI/NAS MAKRO\N DIA\ TW=N U(PHRETW=N W(S ME/SON DIAKO/-€YWN, A)NEFW/NHSEN W(S OU)X O(MOI/OIS I(EREI/OIS DEI= XRH=SQAI TOU\S I)DIW/TAS KAI\ €TOU\S BASILEI=S. KLA/ONTOS DE\ TOU= PRESBUTE/ROU KAI\ FILA/DELFON PA/QOS PRO-€FAI/NONTOS, KAI\ TIQE/NTOS E(AUTO\N U(PO\ TO\N SI/DHRON, PROSE/TACE TOI=S U(PHRE/TAIS €KAI\ TOU=TON O(MOI/WS TEI=NAI MAKRO/N. DIPLASIA/ZWN DE\ TH\N W)MO/THTA, KAI\ MIA=| €PLHGH=| KAQ' E(KATE/ROU XRHSA/MENOS, E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS EU)STO/XHSE, PAIA=NI TW=N €QEWME/NWN E)PISHMHNA/NTWN TH\N KATO/RQWSIN. POLLA\ DE\ KAI\ A)/LLA PARA/NOMA €E)POI/HSEN. @1 îÿ&Diodor 33,15,1_2 &`15.$ *(/OTI O( *)/ATTALOS A)KOU/WN TO\N *DIH/GULIN PARA\ TOI=S U(POTETAGME/NOIS €DIABEBLH=SQAI DIA/ TE TH\N PLEONECI/AN KAI\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TH=S W)MO/THTOS, €E)ZH/LWSE TH\N E)NANTI/AN PROAI/RESIN. DIO\ KAI\ TOU\S A(LISKOME/NOUS TW=N *QRA|KW=N €A)POLU/WN META\ FILANQRWPI/AS, POLLOU\S E)/SXE KH/RUKAS TH=S I)DI/AS E)PIEIKEI/AS. €A(\ DH\ PUNQANO/MENOS O( *DIH/GULIS TW=N ME\N A)POXWROU/NTWN TOU\S O(MH/ROUS DEINAI=S €U(/BRESI KAI\ PARANO/MOIS AI)KI/AIS PERIE/BALLEN, W(=N H)=SA/N TINES TW=N A)SQENE-€STA/TWN PAI/DWN H(LIKI/A| KAI\ FU/SEI. KAI\ GA\R TOU/TWN OI( ME\N DIAMEMELISME/NOI €TA\ SW/MATA POIKI/LWS, OI( DE\ KEFALA\S KAI\ XEI=RAS KAI\ PO/DAS A)FH|RHME/NOI: €KAI\ TOU/TWN OI( ME\N E)PI\ SKO/LOYIN, OI( DE\ E)PI\ DE/NDRESIN A)NH/RTHNTO. OU)K O)LI/GAS €DE\ KAI\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N A)NEPTUGME/NAS TA\ SW/MATA PRO\S U(/BRIN TE H)=N I)DEI=N €[2KAI\]2 PRO\S TAI=S TOU= QANA/TOU SUMFORAI=S [PROKEIME/NAS] PANTOI/AS DIAQE/SEIS €AI)SXU/NHS E)C U(PERHFANI/AS BARBA/RWN SUNTETELESME/NAS, AI(\ TOI=S ME\N PRA/-€CASIN W)MO/THTOS A)NAISXU/NTOU DEI=GMA PROE/KEINTO, TW=N [2DE\]2 QEWROU/NTWN €KAI\ TO\N H(/MERON E)XO/NTWN LOGISMO\N POLLOU\S E)CEKALOU=NTO PRO\S TO\N TW=N €H)TUXHKO/TWN E)/LEON. [1&F 108_110 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 298_300]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,16,1_2 &`16.$ *(/OTI *NOMANTI=NOI KAI\ *TERMH/SSIOI PERI\ DIALU/SEWS DIAPRESBEUSA/-€MENOI PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS, SUNEXW/RHSAN AU)TOI=S TH\N EI)RH/NHN E)PI\ TOU/TOIS: €DOU=NAI TW=N PO/LEWN E(KATE/RAN *(RWMAI/OIS O(MH/ROUS TRIAKOSI/OUS, SA/GOUS €E)NAKISXILI/OUS, BU/RSAS TRISXILI/AS, I(/PPOUS POLEMISTA\S O)KTAKOSI/OUS, O(/PLA €PA/NTA, KAI\ TAU=TA PRA/CANTAS FI/LOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ SUMMA/XOUS. TAXQEI/SHS DE\ €H(ME/RAS E)N H(=| TAU=TA SUNTELEI=N E)/DEI TA\S PO/LEIS, KATA\ TA\S O(MOLOGI/AS PA/NTA €E)TE/LESAN. W(S DE\ E)PI\ TELEUTH=S E)/DEI TH\N TW=N O(/PLWN PARA/DOSIN POIH/SASQAI, €O)DURMO/S TIS EU)GENH\S H)=N KAI\ PARA/STASIS YUXH=S PRO\S E)LEUQERI/AN E)NE/PESE €TOI=S PLH/QESI. DIO\ PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS E)DEINOPA/QOUN EI) GUNAIKW=N TRO/PON GUMNW/-€SOUSIN E(AUTOU\S O(/PLWN, METAMELO/MENOI DE\ TOI=S YHFISQEI=SIN A)LLH/LOUS €KATEME/MFONTO, KAI\ PATE/RES ME\N UI(OI=S E)NEKA/LOUN, PAI=DES DE\ GONEU=SI, €GUNAI=KES DE\ A)NDRA/SI. KAI\ E)PI\ TH\N E)C A)RXH=S DIA/QESIN A)NADRAMO/NTES KAI\ €TW=N O(/PLWN OU) PARAXWRH/SANTES, A)NEKAI/NISAN TO\N PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS PO/LEMON. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 1,406]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,17,1_3 &`17.$ *(/OTI TOU= *POMPHI/OU E)LQO/NTOS E)PI\ PO/LIN TH\N KALOUME/NHN *LAGNI/, KAI\ €TAU/THN POLIORKOU=NTOS, OI( *NOUMANTI=NOI BOULO/MENOI BOHQH=SAI TOI=S O(MO-€EQNE/SIN E)/PEMYAN STRATIW/TAS TETRAKOSI/OUS NUKTO/S. OI(\ TOU/TOUS A)SME/NWS €DECA/MENOI SWTH=RAS A)PEKA/LOUN KAI\ DWREAI=S E)TI/MWN. META\ DE\ H(ME/RAS €O)LI/GAS KATAPLAGE/NTES KAI\ TH\N PO/LIN PRODIDO/NTES TOI=S SW/MASIN H)/|TOUN @1 €A)SFA/LEIAN. TOU= DE\ *POMPHI/OU DO/NTOS A)PO/KRISIN W(S OU)K A)\N A)/LLWS POIH/SAITO €PRO\S AU)TOU\S O(MOLOGI/AS, EI) MH\ PRW=TON E)KDW/SOUSI TOU\S SUMMA/XOUS, TO\ €ME\N PRW=TON E)NTREPO/MENOI TO\ PRO\S TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS A)NO/MHMA DIEKARTE/ROUN: €TOU= DE\ DEINOU= PLHSI/ON O)/NTOS DIEPRESBEU/ONTO, KAI\ TH=| TW=N FI/LWN A)PWLEI/A| TH\N €SWTHRI/AN AU(TOI=S E)PEXEI/ROUN PERIPOIH=SAI. OU) MH\N E)/LAQO/N GE TOU\S E)PIBOU-€LEUOME/NOUS, A)LLA\ TOU=TO MAQO/NTES PRO\S A)LKH\N E)TRA/PONTO, KAI\ NUKTO\S TOI=S €KATA\ TH\N PO/LIN E)PIQE/MENOI POLU\N E)POI/OUN FO/NON. O( DE\ *POMPH/IOS TOU= QORU/-€BOU AI)SQO/MENOS, KAI\ KLI/MAKAS PROSEREI/SAS TOI=S TEI/XESIN, E)KURI/EUSE TH=S €PO/LEWS. KAI\ TOU\S ME\N EU)GENEI=S A(/PANTAS A)PE/SFACE, TOU\S DE\ SUMMA/XOUS €O)/NTAS DIAKOSI/OUS TO\N A)RIQMO\N A)PE/LUSE TW=N KINDU/NWN, A(/MA ME\N E)LEH/SAS €KINDUNEU/OUSAN A)RETH\N KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TOU\S A)KLHROU=NTAS GENO/MENON PA/QOS DI' €A)XARISTI/AN, A(/MA DE\ TH\N *NOUMANTI/[2N]2WN EU)/NOIAN PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS PO/RRW-€QEN E)KKALOU/MENOS TAI=S EU)ERGESI/AIS. TH\N DE\ PO/LIN KATE/SKAYEN. îÿ&Diodor 33,18 &`18.$ *(/OTI O( *)ARSA/KHS O( BASILEU\S E)PIEI/KEIAN KAI\ FILANQRWPI/AN ZHLW/SAS €AU)TOMA/THN E)/SXE TH\N E)PI/RROIAN TW=N A)GAQW=N KAI\ TH\N BASILEI/AN E)PI\ PLE/ON €HU)/CHSE: ME/XRI [2GA\R]2 TH=S *)INDIKH=S DIATEI/NAS TH=S U(PO\ TO\N *PW=RON GENOME/NHS €XW/RAS E)KURI/EUSEN A)KINDU/NWS. EI)S THLIKOU=TO DE\ ME/GEQOS PROAXQEI\S BASI-€LEI/AS OU)K E)ZH/LWSE TRUFH\N OU)DE\ U(PERHFANI/AN, A(/PER TAI=S PLEI/STAIS DUNA-€STEI/AIS A)KOLOUQEI=N EI)/WQEN, A)LL' E)PIEI/KEIAN ME\N PRO\S TOU\S U(POTETAGME/-€NOUS, A)NDREI/AN DE\ PRO\S TOU\S A)NTITATTOME/NOUS. KAQO/LOU DE\ POLLW=N E)QNW=N €E)GKRATH\S GENO/MENOS TA\ PAR' E(KA/STOIS A)/RISTA TW=N NOMI/MWN KATE/DEICE €TOI=S *PA/RQOIS. [1&F 112. 113 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 300]1 îÿ&Athenaeus IV 152f_153a$ *)EN DE\ TH=| PE/MPTH| PERI\ *PA/RQWN DIHGOU/MENO/S FHSIN: "6O( DE\ KALOU/MENOS €FI/LOS TRAPE/ZHS ME\N OU) KOINWNEI=, XAMAI\ D' U(POKAQH/MENOS E)F' U(YHLH=S €KLI/NHS KATAKEIME/NW| TW=| BASILEI= TO\ PARABLHQE\N U(P' AU)TOU= KUNISTI\ SITEI=TAI, €KAI\ POLLA/KIS DIA\ TH\N TUXOU=SAN AI)TI/AN A)POSPASQEI\S TOU= XAMAIPETOU=S €DEI/PNOU R(A/BDOIS KAI\ I(MA=SIN A)STRAGALWTOI=S MASTIGOU=TAI KAI\ GENO/MENOS €AI(MO/FURTOS TO\N TIMWRHSA/MENON W(S EU)ERGE/THN E)PI\ TO\ E)/DAFOS PRHNH\S €PRO[S]PESW\N PROSKUNEI=."6 îÿ&Athenaeus I 28d$ *(/OTI O( *PERSW=N BASILEU\S TO\N *XALUBW/NION MO/NON OI)=NON E)/PINEN, O(/N FHSI €*POSEIDW/NIOS KA)N *DAMASKW=| TH=S *SURI/AS GI/NESQAI, *PERSW=N AU)TO/QI KATA-€FUTEUSA/NTWN TA\S A)MPE/LOUS. @1 îÿ&Athenaeus II 45f_46a$ *OU) DEI= DE\ PROPI/NEIN KAQA\ TOU\S *KARM[2A]2NOU/S FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS: €TOU/TOUS GA\R FILOFRONOUME/NOUS E)N TOI=S SUMPOSI/OIS LU/EIN TA\S E)PI\ TW=| €PROSW/PW| FLE/BAS KAI\ TO\ KATARRE/ON AI(=MA MIGNU/NTAS TW=| PO/MATI PROSFE/-€RESQAI, TE/LOS FILI/AS NOMI/ZONTAS TO\ GEU/ESQAI TOU= A)LLH/LWN AI(/MATOS. €META\ DE\ TH\N PROSFORA\N TAU/THN SUGXRI/ESQAI TH\N KEFALH\N MU/RW|, MA/LISTA €ME\N R(ODI/NW|, EI) DE\ MH/, MHLI/NW| [2H)\ I)RI/NW| H)\ NARDI/NW|]2 EI)S TO\ A)POKROU/ESQAI €TA\ A)PO\ TOU= PO/TOU KAI\ MH\ BLA/PTESQAI A)PO\ TH=S TW=N OI)/NWN A)NAQUMIA/-€SEWS: [EI) DE\ MH\, I)RI/NW| H)\ NARDI/NW|]. îÿ&Diodor 33,19 &`19.$ *(/OTI O( U(/PATOS *POPI/LLIOS *(URIA/TQOU PERI\ DIALE/CEWS A)CIOU=NTOS €E)/KRINE PROSTA/TTEIN KAQ' E(/KASTA TW=N A)RESKO/NTWN, O(/PWS MH\ LEXQE/NTWN €A)QRO/WN A)POGNOU\S A)POQHRIWQH=| PRO\S PO/LEMON A)KATA/LLAKTON. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,383]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,20 &`20.$ *(/OTI *GALAI/STHS TIS *)AQAMA\N TO\ GE/NOS, UI(O\S DE\ *)AMUNA/NDROU TOU= €BEBASILEUKO/TOS *)AQAMA/NWN, GE/NEI KAI\ PLOU/TW| KAI\ DO/CH| POLU\ PROE/XWN €TW=N O(MOEQNW=N, E)GE/NETO FI/LOS *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= *FILOMH/TOROS. E)N DE\ TH=| €PRO\S *DHMH/TRION MA/XH| TW=N DUNA/MEWN TW=N A)PO\ *)ALECANDREI/AS H(GEMW\N €E)GEGO/NEI. OU(=TOS META\ TH\N H(=TTAN KAI\ TELEUTH\N *PTOLEMAI/OU E)LQW\N EI)S €DIABOLA\S YEUDEI=S W(S E(KOUSI/WS TOI=S POLEMI/OIS KATAPROE/MENOS TA\ PRA/G-€MATA, KAI\ TOU= DIADECAME/NOU TH\N BASILEI/AN *PTOLEMAI/OU TA\S DWREA\S €A)FELOME/NOU KAI\ XALEPW=S DIAKEIME/NOU PRO\S AU)TO/N, FOBHQEI\S A)PEXW/RHSEN €EI)S TH\N *(ELLA/DA. E)KPESO/NTWN DE\ KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N E)K TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU DIA\ €TH\N PRO\S TOU\S O)YWNIAZOME/NOUS STRATIW/TAS STA/SIN, A)NE/LABE TOU\S FUGA/DAS: €FH/SAS DE\ E)N PARAKATAQH/KH| TO\N BASILE/A *PTOLEMAI=ON TO\N *FILOMH/TORA €DEDWKE/NAI PAIDI/ON AU)TW=| TRE/FEIN E)K TH=S *KLEOPA/TRAS E)PI\ BASILEI/A|, KAI\ €TOU/TW| DIA/DHMA PERIQEI/S, KAI\ SUNAGWNISTA\S E)/XWN POLLOU\S FUGA/DAS, þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜öˆŽPARESKEUA/ZETO KATA/GEIN E)PI\ TH\N PATRW/|AN BASILEI/AN TO\N PAI=DA. îÿ&Diodor 33,21 &`21.$ *(/OTI *AU)/DAS KAI\ *DITA/LKHS KAI\ *NIKORO/NTHS E)K PO/LEWS *)/ORSWNOS, €OI)KEI=OI DE\ A)LLH/LWN KAI\ FI/LOI, QEWROU=NTES TH\N PERI\ TO\N *(URI/ATQON U(PEROXH\N €KATAPONOUME/NHN U(PO\ *(RWMAI/WN, KAI\ PERI\ AU(TW=N DEI/SANTES, KATAQE/SQAI €TINA\ XA/RIN TOI=S *(RWMAI/OIS E)/KRINAN, DI' H(=S E(AUTOI=S PERIPOIH/SASQAI TH\N €A)SFA/LEIAN [2DU/NAINTO]2. O(RW=NTES GA\R TO\N *(URI/ATQON E)PIQUMOU=NTA KATALU/- @1€SASQAI TO\N PO/LEMON, E)PHGGEI/LANTO PEI/SEIN *KAIPI/WNA SUNQE/SQAI TH\N €EI)RH/NHN, E)A\N AU)TOU\S A)POLU/SH| PRESBEUTA\S PERI\ DIALU/SEWN. PROQU/MWS DE\ €TOU= DUNA/STOU SUGXWRH/SANTOS, OU(=TOI ME\N SUNTO/MWS [2PARA]2GENO/MENOI PRO\S €TO\N *KAIPI/WNA R(A|DI/WS E)/PEISAN DOU=NAI/ SFISIN AU)TOI=S TH\N A)SFA/LEIAN, E)PAG-€GELLOME/NOIS DOLOFONH/SEIN TO\N *(URI/ATQON. DO/NTES OU)=N KAI\ LABO/NTES PERI\ €TOU/TWN PI/STEIS TAXE/WS E)PANH=LQON EI)S TH\N PAREMBOLH/N: EI)PO/NTES DE\ €PEPEIKE/NAI TOU\S *(RWMAI/OUS PERI\ TH=S EI)RH/NHS, EI)S E)LPI/DAS A)GAQA\S H)/GAGON €TO\N *(URI/ATQON, SPEU/DONTES TH=S A)LHQOU=S E)NNOI/AS A)PAGAGEI=N AU)TOU= TH\N €DIA/NOIAN W(S PROSWTA/TW. PISTEUO/MENOI D' U(P' AU)TOU= DIA\ TH\N FILI/AN NUKTO\S €E)/LAQON EI)S TH\N SKHNH\N PAREISELQO/NTES, KAI\ TOI=S CI/FESI DIAXRHSA/MENOI €TO\N *(URI/ATQON PLHGAI=S EU)KAI/ROIS, E)K TH=S PAREMBOLH=S E)KPHDH/SANTES €PARAXRH=MA DIA\ TH=S O)REINH=S A)NODI/AIS XRHSA/MENOI DIESW/QHSAN PRO\S *KAI-€PI/WNA. [1&F 118. 119 Const. Exc. 3,205_206]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,21a &`21a.$ *(/OTI TO\ SW=MA TOU= *(URIA/TQOU TAFH=S PARADO/COU KAI\ MEGALOPREPOU=S €H)CI/WSAN, KAI\ DIAKOSI/OIS ZEU/GESI MONOMA/XWN A)GW=NA PRO\S TW=| TA/FW| €SUNETE/LESAN, TIMW=NTES AU)TOU= TH\N DIABEBOHME/NHN A)NDREI/AN. O(MOLOGOUME/-€NWS GA\R H)=N POLEMIKW/TATOS ME\N E)N TOI=S KINDU/NOIS, STRATHGIKW/TATOS DE\ €E)N TW=| PROI+DE/SQAI TO\ SUMFE/RON, TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON, DIETE/LESE PA/NTA TO\N TH=S €STRATHGI/AS XRO/NON A)GAPW/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N STRATIWTW=N W(S OU)DEI\S E(/TEROS. €KATA\ ME\N GA\R TA\S E)K TH=S LH|STEI/AS DIANOMA\S OU)DE\N PLE/ON A)PEFE/RETO TH=S €TOI=S I)DIW/TAIS E)PIBALLOU/SHS MOI/RAS, A)PO\ DE\ TW=N AU)TW=| PORISQE/NTWN E)TI/MA €TOU\S A)CI/OUS XA/RITOS KAI\ TOU\S A)PO/ROUS TW=N STRATIWTW=N U(PELA/MBANEN. €U(PH=RXE DE\ KAI\ NH/PTHS KAI\ A)GRUPNHTIKO\S KAI\ PANTO\S PO/NOU KAI\ KINDU/NOU €KATECANESTHKW/S, E)/TI DE\ PA/SHS H(DONH=S KREI/TTWN. AI( DE\ A)PODEI/CEIS TH=S €PERI\ AU)TO\N A)RETH=S E)MFANEI=S EI)SIN: E(/NDEKA GA\R E)/TH DUNASTEU/ONTOS AU)TOU= €*LUSITANW=N OU) MO/NON AI( DUNA/MEIS A)STASI/ASTOI DIE/MEINAN, A)LLA\ KAI\ SXEDO\N €A)NI/KHTOI. META\ DE\ TH\N TOU/TOU TELEUTH\N TO\ SU/STHMA TW=N *LUSITANW=N DIE-€LU/QH STERHQE\N TH=S TOU/TOU PROSTASI/AS. îÿ&Diodor 33,22 &`22.$ *(/OTI *PTOLEMAI=OS [2E)MISH/QH]2 DIA\ TH\N W)MO/THTA KAI\ MIAIFONI/AN KAI\ €DIA\ TA\S A)NE/DHN TW=N AI)SXI/STWN H(DONW=N A)POLAU/SEIS KAI\ TO\ TOU= SW/MATOS €A)GENNE\S PA/XOS, DIO\ *FU/SKWN E)KALEI=TO. O( DE\ STRATHGO\S *(IE/RAC E)N TOI=S €POLEMIKOI=S E)/RGOIS QAUMASTO\S W)\N KAI\ KATA\ TA\S E)NTEU/CEIS TOI=S O)/XLOIS €EU)/QETOS, E)/TI DE\ MEGALO/YUXOS, SUNE/SXE TH\N TOU= *PTOLEMAI/OU BASILEI/AN: €TOU/TOU GA\R A)POROUME/NOU XRHMA/TWN, KAI\ TW=N STRATIWTW=N BOULOME/NWN €A)FI/STASQAI PRO\S *GALAI/STHN DIA\ TO\ MH\ KOMI/ZESQAI TOU\S MISQOU/S, E)K TH=S €I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS O)YWNIA/SAS TH\N DU/NAMIN DIWRQW/SATO TH\N O(/LHN METABOLH/N. @1 îÿ&Diodor 33,23$ *(/OTI TOU= *PTOLEMAI/OU PANTELW=S OI( *AI)GU/PTIOI KATEFRO/NHSAN, O(RW=NTES E)/N €TE TAI=S O(MILI/AIS O)/NTA PAIDARIW/DH KAI\ PRO\S TA\S AI)SXI/STAS H(DONA\S E)KKEXU-€ME/NON KAI\ DIA\ TH\N A)KOLASI/AN TO\ SW=MA GUNAIKW=DES PERIPEPOIHME/NON. €@@[1&F 120_122 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 301]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,28 &`28.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *SURI/AN *DIO/DOTOS O( *TRU/FWN E)PIKALOU/MENOS A)NH|RHKW\S €*)ANTI/OXON TO\N *)ALECA/NDROU TO\N E)PI\ BASILEI/A| TREFO/MENON, PAI=DA TH\N H(LI-€KI/AN O)/NTA, PERIE/QETO DIA/DHMA, TH=S BASILEI/AS[, KAI\] KRATH/SAS E)RH/MOU, €[2KAI\]2 AU(TO\N A)NHGO/REUSE BASILE/A, KAI\ [2KATA\]2 TW=N SATRAPW=N KAI\ TW=N €STRATHGW=N TOU= A)PO\ TOU= BASILIKOU= GE/NOUS POLEMEI=N E)PEIRA=TO. PERI\ ME\N €GA\R TH\N *MESOPOTAMI/AN H)=N *DIONU/SIOS O( *MH=DOS, PERI\ DE\ TH\N *KOI/LHN *SURI/AN €OI( PERI\ TO\N *SARPHDO/NA KAI\ *PALAMH/DHN, E)N DE\ TH=| PARA\ QA/LATTAN *SELEU-€KEI/A| *AI)SXRI/WN, E)/XWN MEQ' E(AUTOU= TH\N BASI/LISSAN *KLEOPA/TRAN, *DHMH-€TRI/OU DE\ GUNAI=KA TOU= ZWGRHQE/NTOS U(P' *)ARSA/KOU. [1&Const. Exc. 3,206]1 îÿ&Diodor 33,28a &`28a.$ *(/OTI *TRU/FWN E)C I)DIW/TOU BASILEU\S GEGONW\S E)/SPEUDE TH\N DUNA-€STEI/AN AU(TW=| DIA\ DO/GMATOS SUGKLHTIKOU= BEBAIW=SAI. DIO/PER KATASKEUA/SAS €*NI/KHN XRUSH=N A)/GOUSAN O(LKH\N XRUSI/NWN MURI/WN, E)CAPE/STEILE PRESBEUTA\S €EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN TOU\S TAU/THN KOMIOU=NTAS TW=| DH/MW|: U(PELA/MBANE GA\R TOU\S €*(RWMAI/OUS, A(/MA ME\N DIA\ TO\ LUSITELE/S, A(/MA DE\ DIA\ TO\ EU)OIW/NISTON EI)=NAI, €PROSDE/CASQAI TH\N *NI/KHN KAI\ PROSAGOREUQH=NAI BASILE/A. EU(=RE DE\ TH\N €SU/GKLHTON [PA/NU] PANOURGOTE/RAN E(AUTOU= KAI\ TOU\S A)PA/TH| PARAKROUOME/-€NOUS SUNE/SEI KATASTRATHGOU=SAN: TO\ ME\N GA\R DW=RON E)DE/CATO KAI\ TH\N €EU)FHMI/AN META\ TOU= LUSITELOU=S E)TH/RHSEN, A)NTI\ DE\ *TRU/FWNOS METAXRHMATI/-€SASA TH\N DO/SIN EI)S TO\N U(P' AU)TOU= DOLOFONHQE/NTA BASILE/A TH\N E)PIGRAFH\N €E)POIH/SATO. DIA\ DE\ TAU/THS TH=S PRA/CEWS A)NE/DEICEN E(AUTH\N MISOPONHROU=SAN €E)PI\ TH=| TOU= PAIDO\S A)NAIRE/SEI KAI\ DWREA\S A)SEBW=N A)NDRW=N OU) PROSDEXO-€ME/NHN. [1&Const. Exc. 1,406]1 ™ýáîÿ&Plutarch max. cum princ. 777a$ *)\AN D' A)/RXONTOS A)NDRO\S KAI\ POLITIKOU= KAI\ PRAKTIKOU= KAQA/YHTAI KAI\ €TOU=TON A)NAPLH/SH| KALOKA)GAQI/AS, POLLOU\S DI' E(NO\S W)FE/LHSEN ... KAI\ €*SKIPI/WN METEPE/MYATO *PANAI/TION, O(/T' AU)TO\N H( SU/GKLHTOS E)CE/PEMYEN €"3A)NQRW/PWN U(/BRIN TE KAI\ EU)NOMI/HN"3 E)FORW/MENON [1&Od. 17,487$]1, W(/S FHSI €*POSEIDW/NIOS. @1 îÿ&Plutarch reg. et imp. apophth. 200e_201a &`13.$ *)EKPEMFQE/NTA DE\ [2TRI/TON]2 AU)TO\N U(PO\ TH=S BOULH=S [TRI/TON], W(/S FHSI €*KLEITO/MAXOS, €@@A)NQRW/PWN U(/BRIN TE KAI\ EU)NOMI/HN E)FORW=NTA [1&Od. 17,487$]1, €PO/LEWN E)QNW=N BASILE/WN E)PI/SKOPON, W(S EI)S *)ALECA/NDREIAN H(=KE KAI\ TH=S €NEW\S A)POBA\S E)BA/DIZE KATA\ TH=S KEFALH=S E)/XWN TO\ I(MA/TION, H)CI/OUN A)POKA-€LU/YASQAI PARAQE/ONTES OI( *)ALECANDREI=S KAI\ DEI=CAI POQOU=SIN AU)TOI=S TO\ €PRO/SWPON: TOU= D' A)POKALUYAME/NOU KRAUGH\N KAI\ KRO/TON E)POI/HSAN. TOU= €DE\ BASILE/WS MO/LIS A(MILLWME/NOU BADI/ZOUSIN AU)TOI=S DI' A)RGI/AN KAI\ TRUFH\N €TOU= SW/MATOS O( *SKIPI/WN A)TRE/MA PRO\S TO\N *PANAI/TION YIQURI/SAS EI)=PEN €"3H)/DH TI TH=S E)PIDHMI/AS H(MW=N *)ALECANDREI=S A)POLELAU/KASI: DI' H(MA=S GA\R €E(WRA/KASI TO\N BASILE/A PERIPATOU=NTA."3 îÿ&Athenaeus VI 273ab$ *SW/FRONES D' H)=SAN KAI\ PA/NTA A)/RISTOI OI( A)RXAI=OI *(RWMAI=OI. *SKIPI/WN GOU=N €O( *)AFRIKANO\S E)PI/KLHN E)KPEMPO/MENOS U(PO\ TH=S SUGKLH/TOU E)PI\ TO\ KATA-€STH/SASQAI TA\S KATA\ TH\N OI)KOUME/NHN BASILEI/AS, I(/NA TOI=S PROSH/KOUSIN €E)GXEIRISQW=SIN, PE/NTE MO/NOUS [2SUN]2EPH/GETO OI)KE/TAS, W(S I(STOREI= *POLU/BIOS €[1&Fr. 76 B.W.$]1 KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS. KAI\ E(NO\S A)POQANO/NTOS KATA\ TH\N O(DOIPO-€RI/AN E)PE/STEILE TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS A)/LLON A)NT' E)KEI/NOU PRIAME/NOUS PE/MYAI AU)TW=|. ˜þîÿ&Athenaeus XII 549de$ *TOIOU=TOS E)GEGO/NEI KAI\ *PTOLEMAI=OS O( E(/BDOMOS *AI)GU/PTOU BASILEU/SAS, O( €AU(TO\N ME\N *EU)ERGE/THN A)NAKHRU/TTWN, U(PO\ DE\ *)ALECANDRE/WN *KAKERGE/THS €O)NOMAZO/MENOS. *POSEIDW/NIOS GOU=N O( *STWIKO/S, SUNAPODHMH/SAS *SKIPI/WNI €TW=| *)AFRIKANW=| KLHQE/NTI EI)S *)ALECA/NDREIAN KAI\ QEASA/MENOS AU)TO/N, GRA/FEI €E)N E(BDO/MH| TW=N *(ISTORIW=N OU(/TWS: "6DIA\ DE\ TRUFH\N DIE/FQARTO TO\ SW=MA €U(PO\ PAXU/THTOS KAI\ GASTRO\S MEGE/QOUS, H(\N DUSPERI/LHPTON EI)=NAI SUNE/-€BAINEN: E)F' H(=S XITWNI/SKON E)NDEDUKW\S PODH/RH ME/XRI TW=N KARPW=N XEIRI=DAS €E)/XONTA [2PERIH/|EI]2: PROH/|EI DE\ OU)DE/POTE PEZO/S, EI) MH\ DIA\ *SKIPI/WNA."6 îÿ&Diodor 33,28b &`28b.$ *(/OTI H(=KON EI)S *)ALECA/NDREIAN OI( PERI\ TO\N *SKIPI/WNA TO\N *)AFRIKANO\N €PRESBEUTAI\ KATASKEYO/MENOI TH\N O(/LHN BASILEI/AN. O( DE\ *PTOLEMAI=OS META\ €MEGA/LHS A)PANTH/SEWS KAI\ PARASKEUH=S PROSDECA/MENOS TOU\S A)/NDRAS, TA/S þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ˜ÿ„TE E(STIA/SEIS POLUTELEI=S E)POIEI=TO KAI\ TA\ BASI/LEIA PERIA/GWN E)PEDEI/KNUTO €KAI\ TH\N A)/LLHN TH\N BASILIKH\N GA/ZAN. OI( DE\ TW=N *(RWMAI/WN PRE/SBEIS A)RETH=| @1 €DIAFE/RONTES TOI=S ME\N BRWTOI=S O)LI/GOIS KAI\ PRO\S U(GI/EIAN DIATEI/NOUSI XRW/-€MENOI KATEFRO/NOUN TH=S POLUTELEI/AS, W(S DIAFQEIROU/SHS KAI\ YUXH\N KAI\ €SW=MA, TW=N DE\ U(PO\ TOU= BASILE/WS QAUMAZOME/NWN E)N PARE/RGW| TH\N QE/AN €W(S OU)DENO\S A)CI/WN POIHSA/MENOI TA\ QE/AS A)/CIA PRO\S A)LH/QEIAN E)POLUPRAG-€MO/NHSAN A)KRIBW=S, TH=S PO/LEWS TH\N QE/SIN KAI\ TO\ BA/ROS KAI\ TA\S PERI\ TO\N €*FA/RON I)DIO/THTAS, PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS A)NAPLEU/SANTES EI)S *ME/MFIN TH\N A)RETH\N €TH=S XW/RAS KAI\ TA\S KATA\ TO\N *NEI=LON EU)KAIRI/AS, TO/ TE PLH=QOS TW=N KAT' €*AI)/GUPTON PO/LEWN KAI\ TA\S A)NARIQMH/TOUS TW=N OI)KHTO/RWN MURIA/DAS KAI\ €TH\N O)XURO/THTA TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU KAI\ TH\N O(/LHN TH=S XW/RAS U(PEROXH/N, W(S EU)= €DIA/KEITAI PRO\S H(GEMONI/AS A)SFA/LEIA/N TE KAI\ ME/GEQOS. 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PERIQE/MENOS DE\ DIA/DHMA €KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ A)/LLA TA\ PERI\ AU(TO\N BASILIKW=S DIAKOSMH/SAS, TH/N TE SUMBI-€OU=SAN AU)TW=|, *SU/RAN KAI\ SUMPOLI=TIN OU)=SAN, BASI/LISSAN A)PODEI/CAS, SUNE/-€DROUS TE TOU\S SUNE/SEI DOKOU=NTAS DIAFE/REIN POIHSA/MENOS, W(=N H)=N *)AXAIO\S €KAI\ TOU)/NOMA KAI\ TO\ GE/NOS, A)NH\R KAI\ BOULH=| KAI\ XEIRI\ DIAFE/RWN, KAI\ E)N €TRISI\N H(ME/RAIS PLEI/OUS TW=N E(CAKISXILI/WN TO\N DUNATO\N KAQOPLI/SAS TRO/PON, €KAI\ E(TE/ROUS SUNEPAGO/MENOS A)CI/NAIS KAI\ PELE/KESI XRWME/NOUS H)\ SFENDO/NAIS €H)\ DREPA/NOIS H)\ CU/LOIS PEPURAKTWME/NOIS H)\ KAI\ MAGEI/RWN O)BELOI=S, E)PH/|EI €PA=SAN LEHLATW=N TH\N XW/RAN, KAI\ PLH=QOS A)/PEIRON OI)KETW=N PROSLAMBA/NWN €E)QA/RRHSE KAI\ STRATHGOI=S *(RWMAI/WN POLEMH=SAI, KAI\ SUMPLAKEI\S TW=| PLH/-€QEI POLLA/KIS E)KRA/THSEN, E)/XWN H)/DH STRATIW/TAS U(PE\R TOU\S MURI/OUS. E)N €TOU/TW| DE\ *KLE/WN TIS *KI/LIC A)/LLWN DOU/LWN A)POSTA/SEWS H)=RCE. KAI\ PA/NTWN €TAI=S E)LPI/SI METEWRISQE/NTWN W(S A)NTIPOLEMH/SEI TA\ STASIA/SANTA PRO\S €A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ AU)TOI\ E(AUTOU\S OI( A)POSTA/TAI DIAFQEI/RONTES E)LEUQERW/SOUSI €TH\N *SIKELI/AN TH=S STA/SEWS, PARA\ DO/CAN A)LLH/LOIS SUNE/BHSAN, TOU= *KLE/WNOS €U(POTAGE/NTOS YILW=| TOU= *EU)/NOU PROSTA/GMATI KAI\ TH\N TOU= STRATHGOU= OI(=A €DH\ BASILEI= XREI/AN A)POPLHROU=NTOS, E)/XONTOS OI)KEI=ON PLH=QOS STRATIWTW=N €PENTAKISXILI/WN: H(ME/RAI D' E)GGU\S H)=SAN A)PO\ TH=S A)POSTA/SEWS TRIA/KONTA. €KAI\ META\ BRAXU\ E)K *(RW/MHS H(/KONTI STRATHGW=| *LEUKI/W| *(UYAI/W|, E)/XONTI €STRATIW/TAS E)K *SIKELI/AS O)KTAKISXILI/OUS, EI)S PO/LEMON KATASTA/NTES OI( €A)POSTA/TAI E)NI/KHSAN, PLH=QOS O)/NTES DISMU/RIOI. [1&Phot. Bibl. 384_386]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,25_31$ *(/OTI OU)DE/POTE STA/SIS E)GE/NETO THLIKAU/TH DOU/LWN H(LI/KH SUNE/STH E)N TH=| €*SIKELI/A|, DI' H(\N POLLAI\ ME\N PO/LEIS DEINAI=S PERIE/PESON SUMFORAI=S, A)NARI/Q-€MHTOI DE\ A)/NDRES KAI\ GUNAI=KES META\ TE/KNWN E)PEIRA/QHSAN TW=N MEGI/STWN €A)TUXHMA/TWN, PA=SA DE\ H( NH=SOS E)KINDU/NEUSE PESEI=N EI)S E)COUSI/AN DRAPETW=N, €O(/RON TH=S E)COUSI/AS TIQEME/NWN TH\N TW=N E)LEUQE/RWN U(PERBOLH\N TW=N A)KLHRH-€MA/TWN. KAI\ TAU=TA A)PH/NTHSE TOI=S ME\N POLLOI=S A)NELPI/STWS KAI\ PARADO/CWS, €TOI=S DE\ PRAGMATIKW=S E(/KASTA DUNAME/NOIS KRI/NEIN OU)K A)LO/GWS E)/DOCE SUMBAI/- @1€NEIN. DIA\ GA\R TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TH=S EU)PORI/AS TW=N TH\N KRATI/STHN NH=SON €E)KKARPOUME/NWN A(/PANTES SXEDO\N OI( TOI=S PLOU/TOIS PROKEKOFO/TES E)ZH/LWSAN €TO\ ME\N PRW=TON $3TRUFH/N, EI)=Q' U(PERHFANI/AN$ KAI\ $3U(/BRIN$. E)C W(=N A(PA/NTWN €AU)CANOME/NHS E)P' I)/SHS TH=S TE KATA\ TW=N OI)KETW=N KAKOUXI/AS KAI\ TH=S KATA\ €TW=N DESPOTW=N A)LLOTRIO/THTOS, E)RRA/GH POTE\ SU\N KAIRW=| TO\ MI=SOS. E)C OU(= €XWRI\S PARAGGE/LMATOS POLLAI\ MURIA/DES SUNE/DRAMON OI)KETW=N E)PI\ TH\N TW=N €DESPOTW=N A)PW/LEIAN. TO\ PARAPLH/SION DE\ GE/GONE KAI\ KATA\ TH\N *)ASI/AN KATA\ €TOU\S AU)TOU\S KAIROU/S, *)ARISTONI/KOU ME\N A)NTIPOIHSAME/NOU TH=S MH\ PROSH-€KOU/SHS BASILEI/AS, TW=N DE\ DOU/LWN DIA\ TA\S E)K TW=N DESPOTW=N KAKOUXI/AS €SUNAPONOHSAME/NWN E)KEI/NW| KAI\ MEGA/LOIS A)TUXH/MASI POLLA\S PO/LEIS PERI-€BALO/NTWN. €@*(/OTI PARAPLHSI/WS KAI\ PRO\S TA\S GEWRGI/AS E(/KASTOS TW=N POLLH\N XW/RAN €KEKTHME/NWN O(/LA SWMATOTROFEI=A SUNHGO/RAZON: [2W(=N EI)W/QESAN]2 TOU\S ME\N €PE/DAIS DESMEU/EIN, TOU\S DE\ TAI=S BARU/THSI TW=N E)/RGWN KATAPONEI=N, PA/NTAS €DE\ TOI=S U(PERHFA/NOIS XARAKTH=RSI KATE/STIZON. DIO\ KAI\ TOSOU=TO TW=N OI)KETW=N €E)PE/KLUSE PLH=QOS A(/PA[2SA]2N *SIKELI/AN W(/STE TOU\S A)KOU/ONTAS TH\N U(PERBOLH\N €MH\ PISTEU=SAI. KAI\ GA\R TW=N *SIKELIWTW=N OI( POLLOU\S PLOU/TOUS KEKTHME/NOI €DIHMILLW=NTO PRO\S TA\S TW=N *)ITALIWTW=N U(PERHFANI/AS TE KAI\ PLEONECI/AS €KAI\ KAKOURGI/AS. EI)S TOIAU/THN GA\R SUNH/QEIAN R(A|DIOURGI/AS TOU\S NOMEI=S €H)/GAGON OI( POLLOU\S OI)KE/TAS KEKTHME/NOI TW=N *)ITALIKW=N W(/STE TROFA\S ME\N €MH\ PARE/XEIN, E)PITRE/PEIN DE\ LH|STEU/EIN. TOIAU/THS DOQEI/SHS E)COUSI/AS A)N-€QRW/POIS DIA\ ME\N TH\N I)SXU\N TW=N SWMA/TWN DUNAME/NOIS PA=N TO\ KRIQE\N €E)PITELEI=N, DIA\ DE\ TH\N A)/NESIN KAI\ SXOLH\N EU)KAIROU=SI, DIA\ DE\ TH\N TH=S €TROFH=S E)/NDEIAN A)NAGKAZOME/NOIS TAI=S PARABO/LOIS E)GXEIREI=N PRA/CESI, €SUNE/BH TAXU\ TH\N PARANOMI/AN AU)CHQH=NAI. TO\ GA\R PRW=TON E)N TOI=S E)PIFANE-€STA/TOIS TO/POIS TOU\S KAQ' E(/NA KAI\ DU/O TA\S O(DOIPORI/AS POIOUME/NOUS E)FO/-€NEUON: EI)=TA E)PI\ TA\S TW=N A)SQENESTE/RWN E)PAU/LEIS NUKTO\S A)QRO/OI SUNTRE/-€XONTES E)CH/|ROUN BI/A| TAU/TAS KAI\ TA\S KTH/SEIS DIH/RPAZON KAI\ TOU\S A)NQISTA-€ME/NOUS A)NH/|ROUN. A)EI\ DE\ MA=LLON TH=S TO/LMHS PROBAINOU/SHS, OU)/TE TOI=S €O(DOIPO/ROIS NUKTO\S H( *SIKELI/A BA/SIMOS H)=N OU)/TE TOI=S E)PI\ TH=S XW/RAS ZH=N €EI)WQO/SIN A)SFALH\S E)PI\ TAU/THS H( DIATRIBH/, PA/NTA DE\ BI/AS KAI\ LH|STEI/AS €KAI\ PANTODAPW=N FO/NWN H)=N MESTA/. TOI=S DE\ NOMEU=SIN A)GRAULI/AS GEGENHME/NHS €KAI\ SKEUH=S STRATIWTIKH=S, EU)LO/GWS A(/PANTES E)NEPIMPLW=NTO FRONH/MATOS €KAI\ QRA/SOUS. PERIFE/RONTES GA\R R(O/PALA KAI\ LO/GXAS KAI\ KALAU/ROPAS A)CIO-€LO/GOUS KAI\ DE/RMATA LU/KWN H)\ SUA/GRWN E)SKEPASME/NOI TA\ SW/MATA, KATA-€PLHKTIKH\N EI)=XON TH\N PRO/SOYIN KAI\ POLEMIKW=N E)/RGWN OU) PO/RRW KEIME/NHN. €KUNW=N TE A)LKI/MWN A)/QROISMA SUNEPO/MENON E(KA/STW| KAI\ TROFH=S KAI\ GA/LAKTOS €KAI\ KREW=N PARAKEIME/NWN PLH=QOS E)CHGRI/OU TA/S TE YUXA\S KAI\ TA\ SW/MATA. €H)=N OU)=N PA=SA XW/RA MESTH\ KAQA/PER STRATEUMA/TWN DIESPARME/NWN, W(S A)\N U(PO\ @1 €TH=S TW=N KURI/WN E)PITROPH=S TOU= QRA/SOUS TW=N DOU/LWN KAQWPLISME/NOU. €OI( DE\ STRATHGOI\ KWLU/EIN ME\N E)PEXEI/ROUN TH\N A)PO/NOIAN TW=N OI)KETW=N, €KOLA/ZEIN DE\ OU) TOLMW=NTES DIA\ TH\N I)SXU\N KAI\ TO\ BA/ROS TW=N DESPOTW=N €H)NAGKA/ZONTO PERIORA=N TH\N E)PARXI/AN LH|STEUOME/NHN. OI( PLEI=STOI GA\R TW=N €KTHTO/RWN I(PPEI=S O)/NTES E)NTELEI=S TW=N *(RWMAI/WN, KAI\ KRITAI\ TOI=S A)PO\ TW=N €E)PARXIW=N KATHGOROUME/NOIS STRATHGOI=S GINO/MENOI, FOBEROI\ TAI=S A)RXAI=S €U(PH=RXON. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 302_303]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,32_33$ *(/OTI OI( PERI\ TA\S GEWRGI/AS A)SXOLOU/MENOI TW=N *)ITALIKW=N PAMPLHQEI=S €OI)KE/TAS W)NOU/MENOI, KAI\ PA/NTAS XARA/TTONTES TOI=S STI/GMASI, TROFA\S ME\N €OU)X I(KANA\S PAREI/XONTO, TH=| DE\ BARU/THTI TW=N E)/RGWN KATE/CAINON [2AU)/CONTES]2 €TH\N PAR' AU(TW=N TALAIPWRI/AN. €@*(/OTI OU) MO/NON KATA\ TA\S POLITIKA\S DUNASTEI/AS TOU\S E)N U(PEROXH=| O)/NTAS €E)PIEIKW=S XRH\ PROSFE/RESQAI TOI=S TAPEINOTE/ROIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S €I)DIWTIKOU\S BI/OUS PRA/|WS PROSENEKTE/ON TOI=S OI)KE/TAIS TOU\S EU)= FRONOU=NTAS. €H( GA\R U(PERHFANI/A KAI\ BARU/THS E)N ME\N TAI=S PO/LESIN A)PERGA/ZETAI STA/SEIS €E)MFULI/OUS TW=N E)LEUQE/RWN, E)N DE\ TOI=S KATA\ ME/ROS TW=N I)DIWTW=N OI)/KOIS €DOU/LWN E)PIBOULA\S TOI=S DESPO/TAIS KAI\ A)POSTA/SEIS FOBERA\S KOINH=| TAI=S €PO/LESI KATASKEUA/ZEI. O(/SW| D' A)\N TA\ TH=S E)COUSI/AS EI)S W)MO/THTA KAI\ PARA-€NOMI/AN E)KTRE/PHTAI, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON KAI\ TA\ TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN H)/QH €PRO\S A)PO/NOIAN A)POQHRIOU=TAI: PA=S GA\R O( TH=| TU/XH| TAPEINO\S TOU= ME\N KALOU= €KAI\ TH=S DO/CHS E(KOUSI/WS E)KXWREI= TOI=S U(PERE/XOUSI, TH=S DE\ KAQHKOU/SHS €FILANQRWPI/AS STERISKO/MENOS POLE/MIOS GI/NETAI TW=N A)NHME/RWS DESPO-€ZO/NTWN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 303 und 4,383_384]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35, 2,34_36. 38. 37. 24b. 39_42$ *(/OTI *DAMO/FILO/S TIS H)=N TO\ GE/NOS *)ENNAI=OS, TH\N OU)SI/AN MEGALO/PLOUTOS, €TO\N TRO/PON U(PERH/FANOS, O(\S POLLH\N XW/RAS PERI/ODON GEWRGW=N, PAMPLHQEI=S €DE\ BOSKHMA/TWN A)GE/LAS KEKTHME/NOS, OU) MO/NON TH\N TRUFH\N TW=N KATA\ €*SIKELI/AN *)ITALIKW=N E)ZH/LWSEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TOU\S OI)KE/TAS PLH=QOS KAI\ €TH\N EI)S TOU/TOUS A)PANQRWPI/AN KAI\ BARU/THTA. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R $3TH=S XW/RAS$ €I(/PPOUS TE POLUTELEI=S KAI\ $3TETRAKU/KLOUS A)PH/NAS$ MET' OI)KETW=N $3STRATIWTI-€KW=N$ PERIH/GETO: PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS EU)PREPW=N $3PAI/DWN$ PLH=QOS, E)/TI DE\ $3KOLA/KWN €A)NA/GWGON PARADROMH\N$ E)/XEIN E)FILOTIMEI=TO. KATA\ DE\ TH\N PO/LIN KAI\ TA\S €E)PAU/LEIS A)RGURWMA/TWN E)KQE/SEIS TOREUTW=N KAI\ STRWMA/TWN QALATTI/WN €POLUTELEI/AS E)KPONOU/MENOS PARETI/QETO TRAPE/ZAS U(PERHFA/NOUS KAI\ BASI-€LIKA\S TAI=S DAYILEI/AIS, U(PERAI/RWN TH\N *PERSIKH\N $3TRUFH\N$ TAI=S DAPA/NAIS KAI\ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœˆåˆŒPOLUTELEI/AIS, U(PERE/BALE [2DE\]2 KAI\ KATA\ TH\N $3U(PERHFANI/AN$. A)NA/GWGOS GA\R KAI\ @1 €A)PAIDEUTO/TROPOS E)COUSI/AS A)NUPEUQU/NOU KAI\ TU/XHS MEGALOPLOU/TOU KURIEU/-€SAS TO\ ME\N PRW=TON KO/RON E)GE/NNHSEN, $3EI)=Q' U(/BRIN$, TO\ DE\ TELEUTAI=ON O)/LEQRON €E(AUTW=| KAI\ SUMFORA\S MEGA/LAS TH=| PATRI/DI. A)GORA/ZWN GA\R OI)KETW=N PLH=QOS €U(BRISTIKW=S AU)TOI=S PROSEFE/RETO, STI/GMASI SIDH/ROU XARA/TTWN TA\ SW/MATA €TW=N E)LEUQE/RWN ME\N E)N [2TAI=S]2 PATRI/SI GEGENHME/NWN, AI)XMALWSI/AS DE\ KAI\ €DOULIKH=S TU/XHS PEPEIRAME/NWN. KAI\ TOU/TWN TOU\S ME\N PE/DAIS DESMEU/WN EI)S €TA\S SUNERGASI/AS E)NE/BALLE, TOU\S DE\ NOMEI=S A)PODEIKNU/WN OU)/T' E)SQH=TAS OU)/TE €TROFA\S E)XORH/GEI TA\S A(RMOTTOU/SAS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,304$]1 €@*(/OTI *DAMO/FILOS O( *)ENNAI=O/S POTE PROSELQO/NTWN AU)TW=| TINWN OI)KETW=N €GUMNW=N KAI\ DIALEGOME/NWN U(PE\R E)SQH=TOS OU)K H)NE/SXETO TH\N E)/NTEUCIN, A)LL' €EI)PW/N, *TI/ GA/R; OI( DIA\ TH=S XW/RAS O(DOIPOROU=NTES GUMNOI\ BADI/ZOUSI, KAI\ OU)X €E(TOI/MHN PARE/XONTAI TH\N XORHGI/AN TOI=S XREI/AN E)/XOUSIN I(MATI/WN; [A)LL'] €E)PE/TACE PROSDH=SAI TOI=S KI/OSI KAI\ PLHGA\S E)MFORH/SAS E)CAPE/STEILEN U(PER-€HFA/NWS. [1&Const. Exc. 4,384$]1 €@*(/OTI O( AU)TO\S *DAMO/FILOS DIA\ TH\N AU)QA/DEIAN KAI\ TH\N W)MO/THTA TW=N TRO/PWN €OU)K H)=N H(ME/RA KAQ' H(\N OU)K H)|KI/ZETO/ TINAS TW=N OI)KETW=N E)P' AI)TI/AIS OU) DI-€KAI/AIS. OU)X H(=TTON DE\ H( GUNH\ TOU/TOU *MEGALLI\S XAI/ROUSA TAI=S U(PERHFA/NOIS €TIMWRI/AIS W)MW=S PROSEFE/RETO TAI=S QERAPAINI/SI KAI\ TW=N OI)KETW=N TOI=S €U(POPESOU=SI. KAI\ DIA\ TH\N E)C A)MFOTE/RWN U(/BRIN KAI\ TIMWRI/AN A)PEQHRIW/QHSAN €OI( DOU=LOI PRO\S TOU\S KURI/OUS, KAI\ DIALABO/NTES MHDE\N E)/TI XEI=RON TW=N PAR-€O/NTWN AU)TOI=S KAKW=N A)PANTH/SESQAI. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,304$]1 €@*(/OTI SUNETI/QENTO PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS OI( DOU=LOI PERI\ $3A)POSTA/SEWS KAI\ €FO/NOU TW=N KURI/WN$. PARELQO/NTES DE\ $3PRO\S TO\N *EU)/NOUN$ OU)K A)/PWQEN DIATRI/-€BONTA, H)RW/TWN EI) $3SUGXWREI=TAI PARA\ TW=N QEW=N AU)TOI=S TO\ BEBOULEUME/NON$. €O( DE\ TERATEUO/MENOS MET' E)NQOUSIASMOU=, KAI\ PERI\ TI/NWN H(/KOUSIN [2A)KOU/SAS]2 €DIESA/FHSEN O(/TI DIDO/ASIN AU)TOI=S OI( QEOI\ TH\N A)PO/STASIN, E)A\N MHDEMI/AN €U(PERBOLH\N POIHSA/MENOI PARAXRH=MA [ME\N] E)GXEIRH/SWSI TAI=S E)PIBOLAI=S: €U(PO\ GA\R TH=S PEPRWME/NHS AU)TOI=S KEKURW=SQAI [TH\N] PATRI/DA TH\N *)/ENNAN, €OU)=SAN A)KRO/POLIN O(/LHS TH=S NH/SOU. TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN A)KOU/SANTES KAI\ DIA-€LABO/NTES O(/TI TO\ DAIMO/NION AU)TOI=S SUNEPILAMBA/NETAI TH=S PROAIRE/SEWS, €OU(/TW PARE/STHSAN TAI=S YUXAI=S PRO\S TH\N A)PO/STASIN W(/STE MHDEMI/AN A)NA-€BOLH\N TW=N DEDOGME/NWN POIEI=SQAI. EU)QU\S OU)=N TOU\S ME\N DEDEME/NOUS E)/LUON, €TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN TOU\S PLHSI/ON DIATRI/BONTAS SULLABO/MENOI PERI\ TETRAKOSI/OUS €SUNH/QROISAN E)PI/ TINOS A)GROU= PLHSI/ON O)/NTOS TH=S *)/ENNHS. SUNQE/MENOI DE\ €PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, KAI\ PI/STEIS E)PI\ SFAGI/WN E)NO/RKOUS NUKTO\S POIHSA/MENOI, €KAQWPLI/SQHSAN W(/S POT' OU)=N O( KAIRO\S SUNEXW/REI: PA/NTES DE\ TO\ KRA/TISTON €TW=N O(/PLWN TO\N QUMO\N A)NELA/MBANON KATA\ TH=S A)PWLEI/AS TW=N U(PERHFA/NWN €KURI/WN. KAI\ TOU/TWN A)FHGEI=TO *EU)/NOUS, KAI\ PARAKALOU=NTES A)LLH/LOUS PERI\ €ME/SAS NU/KTAS EI)SE/PESON EI)S TH\N PO/LIN KAI\ POLLOU\S A)NH/|ROUN. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 3,206_207$]1 @1 €@*(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *SIKELI/AN H)=N TOU= *DAMOFI/LOU QUGA/THR, PARQE/NOS ME\N TH\N €H(LIKI/AN, A(PLO/THTI DE\ TRO/PWN KAI\ FILANQRWPI/A| DIAFE/ROUSA. AU(/TH TOU\S €MASTIZOME/NOUS U(PO\ TW=N GONE/WN A)EI\ FILOTI/MWS EI)W/QEI PARHGOREI=SQAI, KAI\ €TOI=S DEDEME/NOIS TW=N OI)KETW=N E)PARKOU=SA DIA\ TH\N E)PIEI/KEIAN QAUMASTW=S €U(PO\ PA/NTWN H)GAPA=TO. KAI\ TO/T' OU)=N TH=S PROGEGENHME/NHS XA/RITOS CENO-€LOGHSA/SHS AU)TH=| TO\N PARA\ TW=N EU)= PEPONQO/TWN E)/LEON, OU) MO/NON OU)DEI\S €E)TO/LMHSE MEQ' U(/BREWS E)PIBALEI=N TH=| KO/RH| TA\S XEI=RAS, A)LLA\ PA/NTES A)/QIKTON €PA/SHS U(/BREWS TH\N A)KMH\N AU)TH=S E)TH/RHSAN. PROXEIRISA/MENOI D' E)C AU(TW=N €TOU\S EU)QE/TOUS, W(=N E)KTENE/STATOS H)=N *(ERMEI/AS, A)PH/GAGON EI)S *KATA/NHN PRO/S €TINAS OI)KEI/OUS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,305$]1 €@*(/OTI A)PHGRIWME/NWN TW=N A)POSTATW=N DOU/LWN PRO\S O(/LHN TH\N OI)KI/AN TW=N €DESPOTW=N, KAI\ TREPOME/NWN PRO\S A)PARAI/THTON U(/BRIN KAI\ TIMWRI/AN, U(PE/FAI-€NON W(S OU) DI' $3W)MO/THTA FU/SEWS$, A)LLA\ DIA\ TA\S PROGEGENHME/NAS $3EI)S AU)TOU\S$ €U(PERHFANI/AS E)LU/TTWN PRO\S TH\N [2TW=N]2 PROADIKHSA/NTWN KO/LASIN TRAPE/N-€TES. _*(/OTI KAI\ PARA\ TOI=S OI)KE/TAIS AU)TODI/DAKTO/S E)STIN H( FU/SIS EI)S €DIKAI/AN A)PO/DOSIN XA/RITO/S TE KAI\ TIMWRI/AS. [1&Const. Exc. 4,384$]1 €@*(/OTI O( *EU)/NOUS META\ TO\ A)NAGOREUQH=NAI BASILEU\S PA/NTAS A)NELW/N, E)KKLE/-€YAS MO/NOUS A)FH=KE TOU\S E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN XRO/NOIS KATA\ TA\S [E)K] TOU= €KURI/OU SUMPERIFORA\S E)N TOI=S SUNDEI/PNOIS A)PODEDEGME/NOUS AU)TO\N E)/N TE €TH=| MANTIKH= KAI\ KATA\ TA\S [2E)K]2 TH=S TRAPE/ZHS DO/SEIS FILANQRW/POUS: W(/STE €QAUMA/SAI [2H)=N]2 TH/N TE TH=S TU/XHS PERIPE/TEIAN KAI\ TO\ TH\N KATA\ TW=N EU)TE-€LESTA/TWN EU)ERGESI/AN A)MEIFQH=NAI SU\N KAIRW=| THLIKAU/TH| XA/RITI. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,305$]1 €*(/OTI *)AXAIO\S O( TOU= BASILE/WS *)ANTIO/XOU SU/MBOULOS, TOI=S PRATTOME/NOIS €U(PO\ TW=N DRAPETW=N OU)K EU)ARESTOU/MENOS, E)PETI/MA TE TOI=S TOLMWME/NOIS €U(P' AU)TW=N KAI\ MA/LA QRASE/WS PROE/LEGEN O(/TI SUNTO/MOU TEU/CONTAI TIMWRI/AS. €O(\N O( *EU)/NOUS PARRHSIAZO/MENON TOSOU=TON A)PE/SXE TOU= QANA/TW| PERIBALEI=N €W(/STE OU) MO/NON E)DWRH/SATO TH\N TW=N DESPOTW=N OI)KI/AN, A)LLA\ KAI\ SU/MBOULON €E)POIH/SATO. [1&Const. Exc. 4,384]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,43$ *(/OTI KAI\ A)/LLH TIS E)GE/NETO A)PO/STASIS DRAPETW=N KAI\ SU/STHMA A)CIO/LOGON. €*KLE/WN GA/R TIS *KI/LIC E)K TW=N PERI\ TO\N *TAU=RON TO/PWN, SUNH/QHS W)\N E)K €PAI/DWN TW=| LH|STRIKW=| BI/W|, KAI\ KATA\ TH\N *SIKELI/AN NOMEU\S GEGONW\S I(PPO-€FORBI/WN, OU) DIE/LIPEN O(DOIDOKW=N KAI\ PANTODAPOU\S FO/NOUS E)PITELOU/MENOS. €O(\S PUQO/MENOS TH\N KATA\ TO\N *EU)/NOUN PROKOPH\N KAI\ TA\S [2TW=N]2 MET' AU)TOU= €DRAPETW=N EU)HMERI/AS A)POSTA/THS E)GE/NETO, KAI/ TINAS TW=N PLHSI/ON OI)KETW=N €PEI/SAS SUNAPONOH/SASQAI KATE/TREXE TH\N PO/LIN TW=N *)AKRAGANTI/NWN KAI\ TH\N €PLHSIO/XWRON PA=SAN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,305]1 @1 ›‰îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,44_48$ *(/OTI H( KATEPEI/GOUSA XREI/A KAI\ SPA/NIS H)NA/GKAZE PA/NTA DOKIMA/ZEIN TOU\S €A)POSTA/TAS DOU/LOUS, OU) DIDOU=SA TH\N TW=N KREITTO/NWN E)KLOGH/N. €@*(/OTI U(PH=RXEN OU) DIOSHMI/AS DEO/MENON TO\ SULLOGI/SASQAI TH=S PO/LEWS TO\ €EU)A/LWTON: FANERO\N GA\R H)=N KAI\ TOI=S EU)HQESTA/TOIS O(/TI TW=N TEIXW=N DIA\ TH\N €POLUXRO/NION EI)RH/NHN KATERRUHKO/TWN, KAI\ POLLW=N E)C AU)TH=S STRATIWTW=N €A)POLWLO/TWN, E)/STAI TH=S PO/LEWS EU)KATO/RQWTOS H( POLIORKI/A. €@*(/OTI O( *EU)/NOUS E)KTO\S BE/LOUS E)PISTH/SAS TH\N DU/NAMIN E)BLASFH/MEI TOU\S €*(RWMAI/OUS, A)POFAINO/MENOS OU)X E(AUTOU/S, A)LL' E)KEI/NOUS EI)=NAI DRAPE/TAS €TW=N KINDU/NWN. MI/MOUS DE\ E)C A)POSTA/SEWS TOI=S E)/NDON E)PEDEI/KNUTO, DI' W(=N €OI( DOU=LOI TA\S [2A)PO\]2 TW=N I)DI/WN KURI/WN A)POSTASI/AS E)CEQEA/TRIZON, O)NEIDI/-€ZONTES AU)TW=N TH\N U(PERHFANI/AN KAI\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TH=S EI)S TO\N O)/LEQRON €PROAGOU/SHS U(/BREWS. €@*(/OTI TA\ E)CHLLAGME/NA DUSTUXH/MATA, EI) KAI/ TINES PEPEISME/NOI TUGXA/-€NOUSI MHDENO\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)PISTROFH\N POIEI=SQAI TO\ QEI=ON, A)LL' OU)=N GE €SU/MFORO/N E)STI TW=| KOINW=| BI/W| TH\N E)K QEW=N DEISIDAIMONI/AN E)NTETHKE/NAI TAI=S €TW=N POLLW=N YUXAI=S. O)LI/GOI GA\R [2OI(]2 DI' A)RETH\N I)DI/AN DIKAIOPRAGOU=NTES, €TO\ DE\ POLU\ FU=LON TW=N A)NQRW/PWN NOMIKAI=S KOLA/SESI KAI\ TAI=S E)K QEOU= €TIMWRI/AIS A)PE/XETAI TW=N KAKOURGHMA/TWN. €@*(/OTI POLLW=N KAI\ MEGA/LWN KAKW=N E)PISUMBA/NTWN TOI=S *SIKELIW/TAIS, €TOU/TOIS A(/PASIN O( DHMOTIKO\S O)/XLOS OU)X OI(=ON SUNE/PASXEN, A)LLA\ TOU)NANTI/ON €E)PE/XAIRE PROSEPIFQONW=N A)NI/SOU TU/XHS KAI\ A)NWMA/LOU ZWH=S. O( GA\R FQO/NOS €E)K TH=S PROGEGENHME/NHS LU/PHS METE/BALEN EI)S XARA/N, O(RW=N TO\ LAMPRO\N €TH=S TU/XHS METAPEPTWKO\S EI)S TO\ PRO/TERON U(P' AU)TH=S U(PERORW/MENON SXH=MA, €KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN DEINO/TATON, OI( ME\N A)POSTA/TAI, PRONOHQE/NTES E)MFRO/NWS €PERI\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS, OU)/TE TA\S E)PAU/LEIS E)NEPU/RIZON OU)/TE TA\S E)N AU)TAI=S €KTH/SEIS KAI\ KARPW=N A)POQE/SEIS E)LUMAI/NONTO, TW=N TE PRO\S TH\N GEWRGI/AN þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›‰ˆ›W(RMHKO/TWN A)PEI/XONTO, OI( DE\ DHMOTIKOI\ DIA\ TO\N FQO/NON, E)PI\ TH=| PROFA/SEI €TW=N DRAPETW=N, E)CIO/NTES E)PI\ TH\N XW/RAN OU) MO/NON TA\S KTH/SEIS DIH/RPAZON, €A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S E)PAU/LEIS E)NEPU/RIZON. [1&Const. Exc. 4,384_385]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,3 &`3.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *)ASI/AN *)/ATTALOS O( BASILEU\S PROSFA/TWS DIADEDEGME/NOS €TH\N A)RXH\N A)LLOTRI/AN E)/SXE DIA/QESIN TW=N PROBEBASILEUKO/TWN. KAI\ GA\R €E)KEI=NOI XRHSTO/THTI KAI\ FILANQRWPI/A| XRW/MENOI TAI=S BASILEI/AIS E)NEUDAI-€MO/NHSAN: OU(=TOS DE\ GENO/MENOS W)MO\S KAI\ MIAIFO/NOS POLLOU\S TW=N U(PO\ TH\N €BASILEI/AN TETAGME/NWN A)NHKE/STOIS SUMFORAI=S KAI\ SFAGAI=S PERIE/BALE. €TW=N DE\ PATRW/|WN FI/LWN TOU\S DUNATWTA/TOUS U(POPTEU/SAS W(S KAT' AU)TOU= €TI BOULEUSAME/NOUS, E)/KRINE DEI=N A(/PANTAS E)KPODW\N POIH/SASQAI. E)PILECA/-€MENOS OU)=N TW=N BARBA/RWN MISQOFO/RWN TOU\S A)GRIWTA/TOUS EI)S FO/NON, A)PLH/- @1€STOUS DE\ EI)S XRHMA/TWN PERIOUSI/AN, TOU/TOUS E)/N TISIN OI)KH/MASI KATE/KRUYEN €E)N TOI=S BASILEI/OIS, TW=N DE\ FI/LWN TOU\S U(POPTEUOME/NOUS METEPE/MPETO. €PARAGENOME/NWN DE\ TW=N FI/LWN, PA/NTAS A)PE/KTEINEN, E)/XWN U(PHRE/TAS OI)KEI/OUS €TH=S I)DI/AS MIAIFONI/AS. EU)QU\S DE\ TE/KNA KAI\ GUNAI=KAS TOU/TWN PROSE/TACE TH=S €AU)TH=S TIMWRI/AS A)CIW=SAI. TW=N DE\ A)/LLWN FI/LWN TW=N E)P' E)COUSI/A| STRATIW-€TW=N H)\ PO/LEWN TETAGME/NWN OU(\S ME\N E)DOLOFO/NHSEN, OU(\S DE\ SULLABW\N PANOI-€KI/OUS A)NEI=LE. DIA\ [2DE\]2 TH\N W)MO/THTA MISHQEI\S OU) MO/NON U(PO\ TW=N A)RXOME/NWN, €A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N PLHSIOXW/RWN, PA/NTAS TOU\S U(POTETAGME/NOUS E)POI/HSE €METEW/ROUS PRO\S KAINOTOMI/AN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,305_306]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,4,1_2 &`4.$ *(/OTI OI( PLEI=STOI TW=N A(LO/NTWN BARBA/RWN KATA\ TA\S O(DOIPORI/AS A)GO/-€MENOI OI( ME\N E(AUTOU/S, OI( DE\ A)LLH/LOUS A)NH/|ROUN, OU)X U(POME/NONTES TH\N E)K €TH=S DOULEI/AS U(/BRIN. PAI=S DE/ TIS A)/NHBOS PARASTA\S TRISI\N A)DELFAI=S KOIMW-€ME/NAIS DIA\ TO\N KO/PON, TAU/TAS A)PE/SFACEN: E(AUTO\N DE\ OU) FQA/SAS A)NELEI=N €U(PO\ TW=N SULLABO/NTWN A)NEKRI/NETO DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN TA\S A)DELFA\S A)PE/KTEINE. €TOU/TOIS ME\N OU)=N A)PEKRI/QH DIO/TI TOU= ZH=N OU)DE\N A)/CION AU)TAI=S KATELE/LEIPTO, €AU)TO\S DE\ TROFH=S A)POSXO/MENOS E)NDEI/A| KATE/STREYE TO\N BI/ON. €@*(/OTI OI( AU)TOI\ AI)XMA/LWTOI W(S E)PI\ TOU\S O(/ROUS TH=S XW/RAS KATH/NTHSAN, €R(I/YANTES E(AUTOU\S EI)S E)/DAFOS TH/N TE GH=N KATEFI/LOUN MET' OI)MWGH=S KAI\ €TH=S KO/NEWS EI)S TOU\S KO/LPOUS A)NELA/MBANON, W(/STE EI)S E)/LEON KAI\ SUMPA/QEIAN €A(/PAN TRAPH=NAI TO\ STRATO/PEDON. E(/KASTOS GA\R TOI=S KOINOI=S TH=S FU/SEWS €PA/QESIN E)XEIROU=TO QEI/W| FO/BW|, QEWRW=N O(/TI KAI\ BARBA/RWN YUXAI\ QHRIW/-€DEIS, O(/TAN H( TU/XH DIAZEU/GNUSI TO\ SU/NHQES A)PO\ TH=S PATRI/DOS, O(/MWS OU)K €E)PILANQA/NONTAI TH=S PRO\S TH\N QRE/YASAN GH=N FILOSTORGI/AS. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,386]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,5 &`5.$ *(/OTI *TIBE/RIOS O( *GRA/KXOS H)=N UI(O\S *TIBERI/OU [2TOU=]2 DI\S U(PATEUKO/TOS KAI\ €POLE/MOUS E)PIFANEI=S KAI\ MEGA/LOUS KEXEIRIKO/TOS, E)/TI DE\ KALW=S PEPOLITEU-€ME/NOU, QUGATRIDOU=S DE\ *POPLI/OU *SKIPI/WNOS TOU= KATAPEPOLEMHKO/TOS *)AN-€NI/BAN KAI\ *KARXHDONI/OUS. E)C A)MFOTE/RWN DE\ TW=N GONE/WN E)PISHMOTA/TOU €GE/NOUS PEFUKW/S, I)DI/A| POLU\ PROEI=XE TW=N H(LIKIWTW=N SUNE/SEI TE KAI\ LO/GOU €DEINO/THTI KAI\ TO\ SU/NOLON PA/SH| PAIDEI/A|, KAI\ DUNA/MENOS PARRHSI/AN A)/GEIN €PRO\S TH\N U(PEROXH\N TW=N A)NTIPRATTO/NTWN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,306]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,6_7 &`6.$ *KAI\ SUNE/RREON EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN OI( O)/XLOI A)PO\ TH=S XW/RAS W(SPEREI\ €POTAMOI/ TINES EI)S TH\N PA/NTA DUNAME/NHN DE/XESQAI QA/LATTAN. OI( DE\ O)/XLOI @1 €METEWRISQE/NTES PRO\S TO\ BOHQEI=N E(AUTOI=S, NO/MON ME\N E)/XONTES H(GEMO/NA KAI\ €SU/MMAXON, PROSTA/THN DE\ A)/RXONTA TO\N MH/TE XA/RITOS MH/TE FO/BOU DOU=LON, €U(PE\R DE\ TOU= TH\N XW/RAN A)NAKTH/SASQAI TW=| DH/MW| PA/NTA PO/NON KAI\ KI/NDUNON €U(POME/NEIN KEKRIKO/TA ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS A)NAPNOH=S. €%2%2%2 E)/XWN PLH=QOS OU) NEOSU/LLOGON KAI\ FULW=DES, A)LLA\ TO\ PRAKTIKW/TATON TOU= €DH/MOU KAI\ TOI=S BI/OIS KA/RPIMON. DIO\ KAI\ TH=S BI/AS E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS TOI=S ME/-€RESI TALANTEUOME/NHS KAI\ TH=S R(OPH=S DEU=RO KA)KEI=SE PA/LIN E)KKLINOU/SHS, €POLLW=N MURIA/DWN H)QROISME/NWN TA\ ME/RH BIAI/WS SUNI/STANTO KAI\ KAQA/PER €E)N TH=| QALA/TTH| KUMA/TWN FANTASI/AI KAI\ DIAQE/SEIS E)GI/NONTO KATA\ TA\S €TOU= PLH/QOUS E)KKLHSI/AS. €&`7.$ *(/OTI O( *)OKTA/BIOS META\ TH\N KAQAI/RESIN OU)/Q' O(MOLOGW=N E(AUTO\N €I)DIW/THN U(PA/RXEIN OU)/Q' W(S A)/RXWN TOLMW=N PRA=CAI/ TI DHMARXIKO/N, E)/MENE €KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN OI)KI/AN H(SUXA/ZWN. KAI/TOI GE E)CH=N AU)TO\N OU(/TWS E)/XEIN O(/TE €O( *GRA/KXOS EI)SE/FERE YH/FISMA PERI\ TH=S KAT' A)RXH\N A)FAIRE/SEWS AU)TOU=, €KA)KEI=NON A(/MA YH/FISMA KUROU=N PERIE/XON TH\N A)FAI/RESIN TH=S *GRA/KXOU €DHMARXI/AS: H)\ GA\R A)\N E(KA/TEROI KATE/STHSAN I)DIW=TAI TW=N YHFISMA/TWN €E)NNO/MWN O)/NTWN, H)\ PA/LIN DIAKATEI=XON TH\N A)RXH\N DOCA/NTWN PARANO/MWS €EI)SENHNE/XQAI. €@*OU(=TOS ME\N OU)=N A)META/PTWTON E)/XWN TH\N E)PI\ TO\N O)/LEQRON O(RMH\N TAXU\ €TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS KOLA/SEWS E)/TUXEN. KAI\ O( *SKIPI/WN CU/LON A(RPA/SAS E)K TW=N €PARAKEIME/NWN, O( GA\R QUMO\S PANTO\S TOU= DOKOU=NTOS EI)=NAI DUSKO/LOU PERIE-€GE/NETO, %2%2%2 €@*(/OTI PROSE/PESE TOI=S PERI\ TO\ STRATO/PEDON H( TOU= *GRA/KXOU TELEUTH/, KAI\ €TO\N *)AFRIKANO/N FASIN E)PIBOH=SAI TOIAU=TA: €@@W(S A)PO/LOITO KAI\ A)/LLOS O(/TIS TOIAU=TA/ GE R(E/ZOI. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,386_387]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,8_9 &`8.$ *(/OTI OI( *SU/ROI OI( DRAPE/TAI TW=N AI)XMALW/TWN TA\S XEI=RAS A)PE/KOPTON, €OU)K A)RKOU/MENOI TAI=S PARA\ TOU\S KARPOU\S TOMAI=S, A)LLA\ SU\N AU)TOI=S TOI=S €BRAXI/OSIN [SUN]A)KRWTHRIA/ZONTES. €&`9.$ *(/OTI TOI=S KATAFAGOU=SI TOU\S I(ERWME/NOUS I)XQU=S OU)K H)=N PAU=LA TW=N €KAKW=N: TO\ GA\R DAIMO/NION W(/SPER E)PI/THDES EI)S PARADEIGMATISMO\N TOI=S €A)/LLOIS A(/PANTAS TOU\S A)PONENOHME/NOUS PERIEI=DEN A)BOHQH/TOUS. OU(=TOI ME\N €OU)=N A)KOLOU/QWS TH=| PARA\ QEW=N KOLA/SEI KAI\ TH=S DIA\ TH=S I(STORI/AS BLASFH-€MI/AS TETEUXO/TES A)PH/LAUSAN TH=S DIKAI/AS E)PITIMH/SEWS. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,306; 4,387$]1 @1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,10 &`10.$ *(/OTI H( SU/GKLHTOS DEISIDAIMONOU=SA E)CAPE/STEILEN EI)S *SIKELI/AN [PERI\ €TOU\S *SIBU/LLHS XRHSMOU\S] KATA\ *SIBULLIAKO\N LO/GION. OI( DE\ E)PELQO/NTES KAQ' €O(/LHN TH\N *SIKELI/AN TOU\S TW=| *AI)TNAI/W| *DII\ KAQIDRUME/NOUS BWMOU/S, QUSIA/SAN-€TES KAI\ PERIFRA/GMATA POIH/SANTES A)BA/TOUS A)PEDEI/KNUON TOU\S TO/POUS PLH\N €TOI=S E)/XOUSI KAQ' E(/KASTON POLI/TEUMA PATRI/OUS QU/EIN QUSI/AS. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,11 &`11.$ *(/OTI H)=N TIS *GO/RGOS *MORGANTI=NOS E)PIKALOU/MENOS *KA/MBALOS, PLOU/TW| €KAI\ DO/CH| DIAFE/RWN, O(\S E)PI\ KUNHGI/AN O(RMH/SAS, KAI\ PERIPESW\N LH|STHRI/W| €DRAPETW=N, E)/FEUGE PEZO\S PRO\S TH\N PO/LIN. A)PANTH/SANTOS DE\ AU)TW=| *GO/RGOU €TOU= TOU/TOU PATRO\S E)F' I(/PPOU, KAI\ KAQALLOME/NOU KAI\ PARADIDO/NTOS TO\N €I(/PPON, O(/PWS E)FALO/MENOS A)FIPPEU/SH| PRO\S TH\N PO/LIN, OU)/Q' O( PAI=S TH\N I)DI/AN €SWTHRI/AN TH=S TOU= PATRO\S PROE/KRINEN OU)/Q' O( PATH\R PROSEDE/XETO TW=| TOU= €TE/KNOU QANA/TW| DIAFUGEI=N TO\N KI/NDUNON. DEOME/NWN DE\ A)LLH/LWN META\ €DAKRU/WN KAI\ DIAFILOTIMOUME/NWN U(PE\R EU)SEBEI/AS TE KAI\ FILOSTORGI/AS, €SU/GKRISI/N TE LAMBA/NONTOS H)/QOUS FILOTE/KNOU PRO\S TRO/PON FILOPA/TORA, €SUNE/BH TOU\S LH|STA\S E)PIFANE/NTAS A)MFOTE/ROUS A)NELEI=N. €@@[1&F 143. 144 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,306_307]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,18 Mitte_19$ *MET' OU) POLU\ DE\ A)QROI/ZETAI TO\ SU/STHMA AU)TW=N EI)S MURIA/DAS EI)/KOSI, KAI\ €POLLOI=S TOI=S PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS POLE/MOIS E)NEUDOKIMH/SANTES E)/LATTON AU)TOI\ €E)/PTAION. OU(= DIABOHQE/NTOS KATA/ TE *(RW/MHN DOU/LWN A)PO/STASIS E(KATO\N €PENTH/KONTA SUNOMOSA/NTWN A)NH/PTETO, KAI\ KATA\ TH\N *)ATTIKH\N U(PE\R XILI/WN, €E)/N TE *DH/LW| KAI\ KAT' A)/LLOUS POLLOU\S TO/POUS: OU(\S TA/XEI TE TH=S BOHQEI/AS €KAI\ TH=| SFODRA=| KOLA/SEI TH=S TIMWRI/AS OI( KAQ' E(/KASTON E)PIMELHTAI\ TW=N €KOINW=N QA=TTON H)FA/NISAN, SWFRONI/SANTES KAI\ TO\ A)/LLO O(/SON H)=N E)PI\ A)PO-€STA/SEI METE/WRON. [1&Phot. Bibl. 386]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,2,20_24$ *KATA\ DE\ *SIKELI/AN HU)/CETO TO\ KAKO/N, KAI\ PO/LEIS H(LI/SKONTO AU)/TANDROI KAI\ €POLLA\ STRATO/PEDA U(PO\ TW=N A)POSTATW=N KATEKO/PHSAN, E(/WS *(ROUPI/LIOS O( þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›’ƒ*(RWMAI/WN STRATHGO\S TO\ *TAUROME/NION A)NESW/SATO *(RWMAI/OIS, KARTERW=S €ME\N AU)TO\ POLIORKH/SAS, KAI\ EI)S A)/FATON A)NA/GKHN KAI\ LIMO\N TOU\S A)POSTA/TAS €SUGKLEI/SAS, W(/STE A)RCAME/NOUS E)K PAI/DWN BORA=S KAI\ DIELQO/NTAS DIA\ GUNAI-€KW=N MHDE\ TH=S AU(TW=N A)LLHLOFAGI/AS MHD' O(/LWS FEI/SASQAI: O(/TE KAI\ *KO-€MANO\N TO\N A)DELFO\N *KLE/WNOS FEU/GONTA [2E)K]2 TH=S POLIORKOUME/NHS PO/LEWS €EI(=LE. KAI\ TO\ TELEUTAI=ON *SARAPI/WNOS *SU/ROU TH\N A)/KRAN PRODO/NTOS SUMPA/N- @1€TWN TW=N E)N TH=| PO/LEI DRAPETW=N O( STRATHGO\S E)KURI/EUSEN: OU(\S KAI\ AI)KISA/-€MENOS KATEKRH/MNISEN. E)KEI=QEN E)PI\ TH\N *)/ENNAN E)LQW\N PARAPLHSI/WS E)PO-€LIO/RKEI, EI)S E)SXA/THN A)NA/GKHN SUGKLEI/WN TA\S TW=N A)POSTATW=N E)LPI/DAS. €KAI\ *KLE/WNA TO\N STRATHGO\N E)CELQO/NTA TH=S PO/LEWS KAI\ H(RWIKW=S A)GWNISA/-€MENON MET' O)LI/GWN U(PO\ TW=N TRAUMA/TWN DEI/CAS NEKRO/N, EI(=LE KAI\ TAU/THN €PRODOSI/A| TH\N PO/LIN, E)PEI\ OU)D' H)=N A(LW/SIMOS DIA\ TH\N O)XURO/THTA BI/A| XEIRO/S. €O( DE\ *EU)/NOUS A)NALABW\N TOU\S SWMATOFU/LAKAS O)/NTAS XILI/OUS E)/FUGEN A)NA/N-€DRWS EI)/S TINAS PARAKRH/MNOUS TO/POUS. A)LL' OI( ME\N SU\N AU)TW=| A)/FUKTON TO\ €PERI\ AU(TOU\S DEINO\N E)PISTA/MENOI, H)/DH GA\R KAI\ O( STRATHGO\S *(ROUPI/LIOS E)P' €AU)TOU\S H)/LAUNEN, A)LLH/LOUS TOI=S CI/FESIN E)/SFAZON A)PAUXENI/SANTES: O( DE\ €TERATI/AS *EU)/NOUS KAI\ BASILEU\S KATAFUGW\N DIA\ DEILI/AN E)/N TISI KOILA/SIN €E)CEILKU/SQH A(/MA TETTA/RWN, MAGEI/ROU KAI\ A)RTOPOIOU= KAI\ TOU= TRI/BONTOS €AU)TO\N E)N TW=| LOUTRW=| KAI\ TETA/RTOU TOU= PARA\ TOU\S PO/TOUS EI)WQO/TOS YUXA-€GWGEI=N AU)TO/N. KAI\ PARADOQEI\S EI)S FULAKH/N, KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TOU= DIA-€LUQE/NTOS EI)S FQEIRW=N PLH=QOS, OI)KEI/WS TH=S PERI\ AU)TO\N R(A|DIOURGI/AS KATE/-€STREYE TO\N BI/ON E)N TH=| *MORGANTI/NH|. E)NTEU=QEN *(ROUPI/LIOS E)PITRE/XWN O(/LHN €TH\N *SIKELI/AN A(/MA LOGA/SIN O)LI/GOIS QA=TTON H)/PER TIS H)/LPISE PANTO\S AU)TH\N €H)LEUQE/RWSE LH|STHRI/OU. €@*(/OTI O( TW=N A)POSTATW=N BASILEU\S *EU)/NOUS E(AUTO\N ME\N *)ANTI/OXON, *SU/ROUS €DE\ TW=N A)POSTATW=N TO\ PLH=QOS E)PWNO/MASEN. [1&Phot. Bibl. 386]1 îÿ&Athenaeus VI 263 cd$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE/ FHSIN O( A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S E)N TH=| TW=N *(ISTORIW=N E(NDEKA/TH|: €"6POLLOU/S TINAS E(AUTW=N OU) DUNAME/NOUS PROI/STASQAI DIA\ TO\ TH=S DIANOI/AS €A)SQENE\S E)PIDOU=NAI E(AUTOU\S EI)S TH\N TW=N SUNETWTE/RWN U(PHRESI/AN, O(/PWS €PAR' E)KEI/NWN TUGXA/NONTES TH=S EI)S TA\ A)NAGKAI=A E)PIMELEI/AS AU)TOI\ PA/LIN €A)PODIDW=SIN E)KEI/NOIS DI' AU(TW=N A(/PER A)\N W)=SIN U(PHRETEI=N DUNATOI/. KAI\ €TOU/TW| TW=| TRO/PW| *MARIANDUNOI\ ME\N *(HRAKLEW/TAIS U(PETA/GHSAN, DIA\ TE/LOUS €U(POSXO/MENOI QHTEU/SEIN PARE/XOUSIN AU)TOI=S TA\ DE/ONTA, PROSDIASTEILA/MENOI €MHDENO\S AU)TW=N E)/SESQAI PRA=SIN E)/CW TH=S *(HRAKLEWTW=N XW/RAS, A)LL' E)N €AU)TH=| MO/NON TH=| I)DI/A| XW/RA|"6. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,12 &`12.$ *(/OTI O( TOU= *DIHGU/LIOS UI(O\S *ZIBE/LMIOS, E)ZHLWKW\S TA\S TOU= PATRO\S €MIAIFONI/AS, MNHSIKAKW=N DE\ U(PE\R TW=N EI)S *DIH/GULIN TOI=S *QRA|CI\ PRAXQE/NTWN, €E)PI\ TOSOU=TON PROH=LQEN W)MO/THTOS KAI\ PARANOMI/AS W(/STE TOU\S PROSKO/-€YANTAS PANOIKI/OUS TIMWREI=SQAI. E)PI\ GA\R TAI=S TUXOU/SAIS AI)TI/AIS TOU\S ME\N €DIEME/LIZE, TOU\S DE\ A)NESTAU/ROU, TOU\S DE\ KAI\ ZW=NTAS E)NEPU/RIZE. GONE/WN DE\ €E)N O)/MMASI KAI\ KO/LPOIS E)GKATE/SFAZE TE/KNA, KAI\ KREANOMW=N TA\ SW/MATA €PARETI/QEI TOI=S SUGGENESTA/TOIS, A)NANEOU/MENOS TA\S PALAIA\S E)KEI/NAS *THRE/WS @1 €H)\ *QUE/STOU QOINA/S. OI( DE\ *QRA=|KES SULLABO/NTES TO\N *ZIBE/LMION, TO\ ME\N KAQ' €E(\N AU)TO\N A)NTIDIATIQE/NAI SXEDO\N A)DU/NATON U(PH=RXE: PW=S GA\R E)NDEXO/MENON €H)=N E(\N SW=MA TH\N EI)S O(/LON E)/QNOS PARANOMI/AN GENOME/NHN A)NADE/CASQAI; O(/MWS €D' E)K TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN E)FILOTIMH/QHSAN PA=SAN U(/BRIN KAI\ TIMWRI/AN PROSA-€GAGEI=N TW=| SW/MATI. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,307]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,13$ *(/OTI TOU= *)ATTA/LOU TOU= PRW/TOU BASILE/WS XRHSTHRIAZOME/NOU PERI/ TINOS €A)PAUTOMATI/SAI TH\N *PUQI/AN FASI/, €@@QA/RSEI, TAURO/KERWS, E(/CEIS BASILHI/DA TIMH\N €@@KAI\ PAI=DES PAI/DWN, TOU/TWN GE ME\N OU)KE/TI PAI=DES. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,387]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,14 &`14.$ *(/OTI O( *PTOLEMAI=OS O( *FU/SKWN PROSAGOREUO/MENOS, PUQO/MENOS TH\N €TH=S *KLEOPA/TRAS PRO\S AU)TO\N A)LLOTRI/WSIN, KAI\ OU) DUNA/MENOS A)/LLWS AU)TH\N €LUPH=SAI, PRA=CIN A)NOSIWTA/THN E)TO/LMHSEN E)PITELE/SASQAI: MIMHSA/MENOS €GA\R TH\N TH=S *MHDEI/AS W)MO/THTA KAI\ MIAIFONI/AN, TO\N KOINO\N [2AU)TOU=]2 TE €KA)KEI/NHS UI(O\N E)/SFACEN E)N TH=| *KU/PRW|, PAI=DA ME\N O)/NTA TH\N H(LIKI/AN, O)NOMA-€ZO/MENON DE\ *MEMFI/THN. OU)K A)RESQEI\S DE\ TW=| A)SEBH/MATI TOU/TW|, POLLW=| MEI=ZON €MU/SOS E(/TERON E)PETELE/SATO: A)KRWTHRIA/SAS GA\R TO\ SW=MA TOU= PAIDO\S KAI\ €E)NQEI\S EI)/S TINA KI/STHN PROSE/TACE/ TINI TW=N U(PHRETW=N EI)S TH\N *)ALECA/N-€DREIAN DIAKOMI/SAI. KATA\ TU/XHN DE\ SU/NEGGUS O)/NTWN TH=| *KLEOPA/TRA| TW=N €GENEQLI/WN, TH=| PRO\ TOU/TWN NUKTI\ QEI=NAI TH\N KI/STHN PRO\ TW=N BASILEI/WN €PARESKEUA/SATO. OU(= SUNTELESQE/NTOS, KAI\ TH=S PERISTA/SEWS E)PIGNWSQEI/SHS, €H( *KLEOPA/TRA PE/NQOS H)/RATO, KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS PANTELW=S A)PEQHRIW/QH PRO\S €TO\N *PTOLEMAI=ON. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,307_308]1 œ—áîÿ&Athenaeus XII 540bc$ *)EN DE\ TH=| TESSARESKAIDEKA/TH| PERI\ TOU= O(MWNU/MOU AU)TOU= *)ANTIO/XOU [1&sc.$ €TOU= *SIDH/TOU]1 LE/GWN TOU= E)P' *)ARSA/KHN EI)S *MHDI/AN STRATEU/SANTO/S FHSIN €O(/TI U(PODOXA\S E)POIEI=TO KAQ' H(ME/RAN O)XLIKA/S, E)N AI(=S XWRI\S TW=N A)NA-€LISKOME/NWN KAI\ E)KFATNIZOME/NWN SWREUMA/TWN E(/KASTOS A)PE/FERE TW=N €E(STIATO/RWN O(LOMELH= KRE/A XERSAI/WN TE KAI\ PTHNW=N KAI\ QALATTI/WN ZW/|WN €A)DIAI/RETA E)SKEUASME/NA, A(/MACAN PLHRW=SAI DUNA/MENA: KAI\ META\ TAU=TA €MELIPH/KTWN KAI\ STEFA/NWN E)K SMU/RNHS KAI\ LIBANWTOU= [2SU\N]2 A)NDROMH/KESI €LHMNI/SKWN XRUSW=N PILH/MASIN PLH/QH. @1 îÿ&Athenaeus V 210cd$ *(O GA\R TW=| PROEIRHME/NW| *)ANTIO/XW| O(MW/NUMOS BASILEU/S, *DHMHTRI/OU D' €UI(O/S, W(S I(STOREI= *POSEIDW/NIOS, U(PODOXA\S POIOU/MENOS KAQ' H(ME/RAN O)XLIKA\S €XWRI\S TW=N A)NALISKOME/NWN SWREUMA/TWN &usw. bis$ SU\N A)NDROMH/KESI LHMNI/-€SKWN XRUSW=N PILH/MASI PLH/QH. ›˜îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,15 &`15.$ *(/OTI TH=S E)ARINH=S W(/RAS TH=| XLIA=| THKOU/SHS TH\N XIO/NA, KAI\ TW=N KARPW=N €E)K TOU= SUNEXOU=S PA/GOU PRO\S TH\N FUH\N KAI\ BLA/STHSIN PROI+O/NTWN, TW=N DE\ €A)NQRW/PWN E)PI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS W(RMHME/NWN, O( *)ARSA/KHS A)POPEIRAQH=NAI BOU-€LO/MENOS TW=N POLEMI/WN PRESBEUTA\S A)PE/STEILE PERI\ EI)RH/NHS, OI(=S *)ANTI/OXOS €[ME\N] E)/DWKEN A)POKRI/SEIS DIO/TI SUGXWRH/SEI TH\N EI)RH/NHN, E)A\N [2ME\N]2 TO\N €A)DELFO\N *DHMH/TRION A)POLU/SAS TH=S AI)XMALWSI/AS PARADW=|, TW=N DE\ DUNA-€STEIW=N TW=N A)FH|RHME/NWN E)KXWRH/SH|, TH\N DE\ PA/TRION DUNASTEI/AN E)/XWN €TELH=| FO/RON: O( DE\ *)ARSA/KHS PROSKO/YAS TH=| BARU/THTI TW=N A)POKRI/SEWN E)P' €AU)TO\N W(/RMHSEN. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,16 &`16.$ *(/OTI TW=N TOU= *)ANTIO/XOU FI/LWN PARAKALOU/NTWN MH\ SUNA/PTEIN MA/XHN €PRO\S POLLAPLASI/OUS *PA/RQOUS, DU/NASQAI GA\R AU)TOU\S EI)S TH\N U(PERKEIME/NHN €O)REINH\N KATAFUGO/NTAS A)POTRI/YASQAI TH=| DUSXWRI/A| TO\N A)PO\ TW=N I(PPE/WN €KI/NDUNON, O( *)ANTI/OXOS OU)DENI\ TRO/PW| PROSEDE/XETO TOU\S LO/GOUS, A)POFAINO/-€MENOS AI)SXRO\N EI)=NAI TOU\S NENIKHKO/TAS DEDIE/NAI TA\S TW=N PROHTTHME/NWN €TO/LMAS. PARAKALE/SAS OU)=N TOU\S MEQ' E(AUTOU= PRO\S TO\N KI/NDUNON, A)NEDE/XETO €TH\N TW=N BARBA/RWN E)/FODON EU)RW/STWS. €@@[1&F 152. 153 Const. Exc. 4,387_388]1 îÿ&Athenaeus IV 153 ab$ *)EN DE\ TH=| PERI\ *SELEU/KOU DIHGOU/MENOS TOU= BASILE/WS W(S EI)S *MHDI/AN €A)NELQW\N KAI\ POLEMW=N *)ARSA/KEI H)|XMALWTI/SQH U(PO\ TOU= BARBA/ROU KAI\ €W(S POLU\N XRO/NON PARA\ TW=| *)ARSA/KEI DIE/TRIYEN A)GO/MENOS BASILIKW=S, GRA/FEI €KAI\ TAU=TA: "6PARA\ *PA/RQOIS E)N TOI=S DEI/PNOIS O( BASILEU\S TH/N TE KLI/NHN €E)F' H(=S MO/NOS KATE/KEITO METEWROTE/RAN TW=N A)/LLWN KAI\ KEXWRISME/NHN EI)=XE €KAI\ TH\N TRA/PEZAN MO/NW| KAQA/PER H(/RWI PLH/RH BARBARIKW=N QOINAMA/TWN €PARAKEIME/NHN."6 îÿ&Athenaeus X 439de$ *FILOPO/THS D' H)=N KAI\ O( O(MW/NUMOS AU)TW=| *)ANTI/OXOS, O( E)N *MHDI/A| PRO\S *)ARSA/KHN €POLEMH/SAS, W(S I(STOREI= *POSEIDW/NIOS O( *)APAMEU\S E)N TH=| E(KKAIDEKA/TH| TW=N @1 €*(ISTORIW=N. A)NAIREQE/NTOS GOU=N AU)TOU= TO\N *)ARSA/KHN QA/PTONTA AU)TO\N LE/GEIN: þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ››„"6E)/SFHLE/N SE, *)ANTI/OXE, QA/RSOS KAI\ ME/QH: H)/LPIZES GA\R E)N MEGA/LOIS POTH-€RI/OIS TH\N *)ARSA/KOU BASILEI/AN E)KPIEI=N."6 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,17,1_2 &`17.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *)ANTIO/XEIAN A)NAMAQO/NTES TO\N QA/NATON *)ANTIO/XOU OU) €MO/NON KOINO\N H( PO/LIS E)PH/RATO PE/NQOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA=S I)DIWTIKO\S OI)=KOS KATH-€FEI/AS KAI\ QRH/NWN E)PLHROU=TO, KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU= PERI\ TA\S GUNAI=KAS O)DURMOU= €TO\ PA/QOS E)KKA/ONTOS. TRIA/KONTA GA\R MURIA/DWN A)POLOME/NWN SU\N TOI=S E)KTO\S €TH=S TA/CEWS A)NABEBHKO/SIN OU)K H)=N EU(REI=N OI)KI/AN A)/MOIRON A)TUXH/MATOS. AI( €ME\N GA\R A)DELFOU/S, AI( DE\ A)/NDRAS, AI( DE\ UI(OU\S A)POLWLO/TAS E)PE/NQOUN, POLLAI\ €DE\ PARQE/NOI KAI\ PAI=DES O)RFANOI\ GEGONO/TES TH\N E)RHMI/AN E(AUTW=N KATWDU/-€RONTO, ME/XRI O(/TOU TH=S LU/PHS O( KA/LLISTOS I)ATRO\S XRO/NOS E)CE/LUSE TH\N A)KMH\N €TOU= PE/NQOUS. €@*(/OTI O( STRATHGO\S *)ANTIO/XOU *)AQH/NAIOS PLEI=STA E)N TAI=S E)PISTAQMI/AIS €EI)RGASME/NOS KAKA/, TH=S FUGH=S KATA/RCAS KAI\ TO\N *)ANTI/OXON E)GKATALIPW\N €TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS KATASTROFH=S E)/TUXE. DIEKPESO/NTOS GA\R AU)TOU= PRO/S TINAS €KW/MAS H)DIKHME/NAS E)N TAI=S E)PISTAQMI/AIS, OU)DEI\S AU)TO\N E)DE/CATO EI)S OI)KI/AN €OU)DE\ TROFH=S METE/DWKEN, A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N XW/RAN A)LW/MENOS LIMW=| KATE/STREYE €TO\N BI/ON. [1&Const. Exc. 4,388;2[1`1]1,308]1 œáîÿ&Athenaeus XII 527ef$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' [2E)N]2 E(KKAIDEKA/TH| [2TW=N]2 *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N €*SURI/AN PO/LEWN LE/GWN W(S E)TRU/FWN GRA/FEI KAI\ TAU=TA: "6TW=N GOU=N E)N TAI=S €PO/LESIN A)NQRW/PWN DIA\ TH\N EU)BOSI/AN TH=S XW/RAS A)PO\ TH=S PERI\ TA\ A)NAGKAI=A €KAKOPAQEI/AS SUNO/DOUS NEMO/NTWN PLEI/ONAS, E)N AI(=S EU)WXOU=NTO SUNEXW=S, €TOI=S ME\N GUMNASI/OIS W(S BALANEI/OIS XRW/MENOI, A)LEIFO/MENOI [D'] E)LAI/W| €POLUTELEI= KAI\ MU/ROIS, TOI=S DE\ GRAMMATEI/OIS [1OU(/TWS GA\R E)KA/LOUN TA\ €KOINA\ TW=N SUNDEI/PNWN]1 W(S [E)N] OI)KHTHRI/OIS E)NDIAITW/MENOI KAI\ TO\ PLEI=ON €[2ME/ROS]2 TH=S H(ME/RAS GASTRIZO/MENOI E)N AU)TOI=S OI)/NOIS KAI\ BRW/MASIN, W(/STE €KAI\ PROSAPOFE/REIN POLLA/, KAI\ KATAULOU/MENOI PRO\S XELWNI/DOS POLU-€KRO/TOU YO/FON, W(/STE TA\S PO/LEIS O(/LAS TOIOU/TOIS KELA/DOIS SUNHXEI=SQAI."6 îÿ&Athenaeus V 210ef$ *KAI\ OI( KATA\ TH\N *SURI/AN DE\ PA/NTES, FHSI/ [1O( *POSEIDW/NIOS]1, DIA\ TH\N TH=S €XW/RAS EU)BOSI/AN A)PO\ TH=S PERI\ TA)NAGKAI=A KAKOPAQEI/AS SUNO/DOUS E)/NEMON €PLEI/OUS, I(/NA EU)WXOI=NTO SUNEXW=S &usw. bis$ W(S OI)KHTHRI/OIS E)NDIAITW/MENOI €KAI\ TO\ PLEI=ON ME/ROS &usw.$ @1 ›žîÿ&Athenaeus XI 466bc$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' E)N TW=N *(ISTORIW=N LUSI/MAXO/N FHSI TO\N *BABULW/NION, €KALE/SANTA E)PI\ DEI=PNON *(/IMERON TO\N TURANNH/SANTA OU) MO/NON *BABULWNI/WN €A)LLA\ KAI\ *SELEUKE/WN META\ TRIAKOSI/WN, META\ TO\ TA\S TRAPE/ZAS A)RQH=NAI €TETRA/MNOUN E(KA/STW| TW=N TRIAKOSI/WN E)/KPWMA DOU=NAI A)RGUROU=N KAI\ SPON-€DOPOIHSA/MENON PROPIEI=N A(/MA PA=SIN: KAI\ A)POFE/RESQAI E)/DWKE TA\ POTH/RIA. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,18_19 &`18.$ *(/OTI *)ARSA/KHS O( *PA/RQWN BASILEU\S KATAPEPOLEMHKW\S *)ANTI/OXON €DIENOEI=TO KATABAI/NEIN E)PI\ TH\N *SURI/AN, E)LPI/ZWN R(A|DI/WS AU)TH=S KURIEU/SEIN. €OU) MH\N E)COUSI/AN E)/LABE TH=S STRATEI/AS, A)LLA\ TW=| MEGE/QEI TW=N E)PITETEU-€GME/NWN H( TU/XH POLLAPLASI/OUS AU)TW=| KINDU/NOUS KAI\ SUMFORA\S E)PE/STHSEN. €OI)=MAI GA\R E)K QEOU= TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS OU)DE\N EI)LIKRINE\S DI/DOTAI TW=N A)GAQW=N, €A)LL' W(S E)PI/THDES TOI=S ME\N KALOI=S [2TA\]2 FAU=LA, TOI=S DE\ KAKOI=S E)PEISA/GEI €TA\ A)GAQA\ TO\ DAIMO/NION. OU) MH\N H( TU/XH GE E)PELA/QETO TH=S I)DI/AS FU/SEWS, €A)LLA\ KAQA/PER KOPIW=SA TW=| TOU\S AU)TOU\S SUNEXW=S EU)= POIEI=N, THLIKAU/THN €TH\N PALI/RROIAN EI)RGA/SATO TOU= POLE/MOU PANTO\S W(/STE TOU\S EU)HMEROU=NTAS €EI)S TE/LOS TAPEINW=SAI. €@&`19.$ *(/OTI *)ARSA/KHS O( TW=N *PA/RQWN BASILEU\S A)LLOTRI/WS PRO\S *SELEU-€KEI=S DIAKEI/MENOS, KAI\ MNHSIKAKW=N E)PI\ TAI=S U(/BRESI KAI\ TAI=S TIMWRI/AIS AI(=S €E)XRH/SANTO KAT' *)ENI/OU TOU= STRATHGOU=, KAI\ TW=N *SELEUKE/WN A)POSTEILA/N-€TWN PRE/SBEIS KAI\ PARAKALOU/NTWN SUGGNW/MHS TUXEI=N E)PI\ TOI=S GEGONO/SI €KAI\ BOULOME/NWN AU)TW=N A)PO/KRISIN LABEI=N, H)/GAGE TOU\S PRE/SBEIS E)PI\ TO\N €TO/PON OU(=PER *PITQI/DHS [TUFLO\S] E)KA/QHTO E)PI\ TH=S GH=S E)KTETUFLWME/NOS, €KAI\ PROSE/TACEN A)PAGGE/LLEIN TOI=S *SELEUKEU=SIN O(/TI PA/NTAS AU)TOU\S DEI= €TA\ AU)TA\ PAQEI=N. OI( DE\ FOBHQE/NTES TW=N ME\N PROGEGENHME/NWN SUMFORW=N €E)PELA/QONTO DIA\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TW=N PROSDOKWME/NWN DEINW=N: A)EI\ GA\R €H( KAINO/THS TW=N KAKW=N A)MAUROU=N EI)/WQE TA\S PROGEGENHME/NAS A)TUXI/AS TOI=S €A)NQRW/POIS. [1&Const. Exc. 4,388_389]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,20 &`20.$ *(/OTI A)POSTALEI\S PARA\ *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= PRESBUTE/ROU *(HGE/LOXOS €STRATHGO\S E)PI\ *MARSU/AN TO\N TW=N *)ALECANDRE/WN STRATHGO\N META\ DUNA/MEWS, €AU)TO/N TE E)ZW/GRHSE KAI\ TH\N MET' AU)TOU= DU/NAMIN A)/RDHN A)NEI=LEN. E)PANAXQE/NTOS €DE\ TOU= *MARSU/OU PRO\S TO\N BASILE/A, KAI\ PA/NTWN PROSDOKW/NTWN TIMWRI/AS €AU)TO\N TEU/CESQAI TH=S MEGI/STHS, A)PE/LUSEN AU)TO\N TW=N E)GKLHMA/TWN: METENO/EI €GA\R H)/DH KAI\ TAI=S FILANQRWPI/AIS E)/SPEUDE DIORQW/SASQAI TH\N TW=N O)/XLWN €PRO\S AU(TO\N A)POQHRI/WSIN. @1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,21 &`21.$ *(/OTI *EU)H/MEROS O( TW=N *PA/RQWN BASILEU/S, *(URKA/NIOS W)\N TO\ GE/NOS, €W)MO/THTI DE\ U(PERBA/LLWN PA/NTAS TOU\S MNHMONEUOME/NOUS TURA/NNOUS, OU)K €E)/STIN O(POI=ON TIMWRI/AS GE/NOS A)PE/LIPE. POLLOU\S DE\ TW=N *BABULWNI/WN KAI\ €E)PI\ TAI=S TUXOU/SAIS AI)TI/AIS PANOIKI/OUS E)CANDRAPODISA/MENOS EI)S TH\N *MHDI/AN €E)CE/PEMYE, PROSTA/CAS LAFUROPWLH=SAI. KAI\ TH=S *BABULW=NOS TH\N A)GORA\N €KAI/ TINA TW=N I(ERW=N E)NE/PRHSE KAI\ TO\ KRA/TISTON TH=S PO/LEWS DIE/FQEIRE. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,22 &`27.$ *(/OTI *)ALE/CANDROS O( *ZABINA=S E)PIKLHQEI/S, A)CIOLO/GWN H(GEMO/NWN €A)POSTA/NTWN *)ANTIPA/TROU KAI\ *KLONI/OU KAI\ *)AERO/POU, TOU/TOUS KATALABO-€ME/NOUS *LAODI/KEIAN E)CEPOLIO/RKHSEN. KAI\ XRHSA/MENOS MEGALOYU/XWS AU)TOI=S €A)PE/LUSE TW=N E)GKLHMA/TWN: H)=N GA\R PRA=|OS KAI\ SUGGNWMONIKO/S, E)/TI DE\ E)N €TAI=S O(MILI/AIS KAI\ E)N TAI=S E)NTEU/CESI PROSHNH/S. W(=N XA/RIN DIAFERO/NTWS U(PO\ €TW=N POLLW=N H)GAPA=TO. [1&F 160_162 %6 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,308_309]1 œ£áîÿ&Diodor 4,19 Ende, 4,20,1_3$ [1*(HRAKLH=S]1 TH=S NU=N KALOUME/NHS *GALATI/AS TH\N PEDIA/DA DIECIW\N E)POIH/SATO €TH\N POREI/AN DIA\ TH=S *LIGUSTIKH=S. €@&`20.$ *OI( DE\ TAU/THN TH\N XW/RAN OI)KOU=NTES *LI/GUES NE/MONTAI GH=N TRAXEI=AN €KAI\ PANTELW=S LUPRA/N: TW=N D' E)GXWRI/WN TAI=S E)RGASI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S TH=S €KAKOPAQEI/AS U(PERBOLAI=S FE/REI KARPOU\S PRO\S BI/AN O)LI/GOUS. DIO\ KAI\ TOI=S €O)/GKOIS EI)SI\ SUNESTALME/NOI KAI\ DIA\ TH\N SUNEXH= GUMNASI/AN EU)/TONOI: TH=S GA\R €KATA\ TH\N TRUFH\N R(A|STW/NHS POLU\ KEXWRISME/NOI E)LAFROI\ ME\N TAI=S EU)KINH-€SI/AIS EI)SI/N, E)N DE\ TOI=S POLEMIKOI=S A)GW=SI TAI=S A)LKAI=S DIA/FOROI. €KAQO/LOU DE\ TW=N PLHSIOXW/RWN TO\ PONEI=N SUNEXW=S H)SKHKO/TWN, KAI\ TH=S XW/RAS €POLLH=S E)RGASI/AS PROSDEOME/NHS, EI)QI/KASI TA\S GUNAI=KAS TW=N KAKOPAQEIW=N €TW=N E)N TAI=S E)RGASI/AIS KOINWNOU\S POIEI=SQAI. MISQOU= DE\ PAR' A)LLH/LOIS E)RGA-€ZOME/NWN TW=N TE A)NDRW=N KAI\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N, I)/DIO/N TI KAI\ PARA/DOCON KAQ' H(MA=S €SUNE/BH PERI\ MI/AN GUNAI=KA GENE/SQAI. €E)/GKUOS GA\R OU)=SA KAI\ META\ TW=N A)NDRW=N E)RGAZOME/NH MISQOU=, METACU\ SUNE-€XOME/NH TAI=S W)DI=SIN A)PH=LQEN EI)/S TINAS QA/MNOUS A)QORU/BWS: E)N OI(=S TEKOU=SA, €KAI\ TO\ PAIDI/ON FU/LLOIS E)NEILH/SASA, TOU=TO ME\N A)PE/KRUYEN, AU)TH\ DE\ SUMMI/CA-€SA TOI=S E)RGAZOME/NOIS TH\N AU)TH\N E)KEI/NOIS U(PE/MEINE KAKOPA/QEIAN, OU)DE\N DHLW/-€SASA PERI\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS. TOU= BRE/FOUS DE\ KLAUQMURIZOME/NOU, KAI\ TH=S €PRA/CEWS FANERA=S GENOME/NHS, O( ME\N E)FESTHKW\S OU)DAMW=S H)DU/NATO PEI=SAI €PAU/SASQAI TW=N E)/RGWN: H( D' OU) PRO/TERON A)PE/STH TH=S KAKOPAQEI/AS, E(/WS €O( MISQWSA/MENOS E)LEH/SAS KAI\ TO\N MISQO\N A)PODOU\S A)PE/LUSE TW=N E)/RGWN. îÿ&Diodor 5,39$ *(HMEI=S D' E)PEI\ TA\ KATA\ TOU\S *GALA/TAS KAI\ TOU\S *KELTI/BHRAS, E)/TI D' €*)/IBHRAS DIH/LQOMEN, E)PI\ TOU\S *LI/GUAS METABHSO/MEQA. OU(=TOI GA\R NE/MONTAI @1 €ME\N XW/RAN TRAXEI=AN KAI\ PANTELW=S LUPRA/N, TOI=S DE\ PO/NOIS KAI\ TAI=S KATA\ €TH\N LEITOURGI/AN SUNEXE/SI KAKOPAQEI/AIS E)PI/PONO/N TINA BI/ON KAI\ A)TUXH= ZW=SI. þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœ£â…KATADE/NDROU GA\R TH=S XW/RAS OU)/SHS, OI( ME\N AU)TW=N U(LOTOMOU=SI DI' O(/LHS €TH=S H(ME/RAS SIDHROFOROU=NTES E)NERGOU\S PELE/KEIS KAI\ BAREI=S, OI( DE\ TH\N GH=N €E)RGAZO/MENOI TO\ PLE/ON PE/TRAS LATOMOU=SI DIA\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TH=S TRAXU/THTOS: €OU)DEMI/AN GA\R BW=LON TOI=S E)RGALEI/OIS A)NASPW=SIN A)/NEU LI/QOU. KAI\ TOIAU/THN €E)/XONTES E)N TOI=S E)/RGOIS KAKOPA/QEIAN TH=| SUNEXEI/A| PERIGI/NONTAI TH=S FU/SEWS, €KAI\ POLLA\ MOXQH/SANTES O)LI/GOUS KARPOU\S KAI\ MO/GIS LAMBA/NOUSI. DIA\ DE\ TH\N €SUNE/XEIAN TW=N GUMNASIW=N KAI\ TO\ TH=S TROFH=S E)LLIPE\S TOI=S SW/MASIN U(PA/R-€XOUSIN I)SXNOI\ KAI\ EU)/TONOI. PRO\S DE\ TH\N KAKOPA/QEIAN TAU/THN SUNERGOU\S €E)/XOUSI TA\S GUNAI=KAS, EI)QISME/NAS E)P' I)/SHS TOI=S A)NDRA/SIN E)RGA/ZESQAI. €KUNHGI/AS DE\ POIOU=NTAI SUNEXEI=S, E)N AI(=S POLLA\ TW=N QHRI/WN XEIROU/MENOI TH\N €E)K TW=N KARPW=N SPA/NIN DIORQOU=NTAI. DIO/PER E)MBIOU=NTES O)/RESI XIONOBOLOUME/-€NOIS KAI\ TRAXU/THTAS A)PI/STOUS O)REIBATEI=N EI)WQO/TES, EU)/TONOI KAI\ MUW/DEIS €GI/NONTAI TOI=S SW/MASIN. €E)/NIOI DE\ DIA\ TH\N PAR' AU)TOI=S SPANOKARPI/AN PI/NOUSI ME\N U(/DWR, SARKO-€FAGOU=SI DE\ TA\S TW=N H(ME/RWN TE KAI\ A)GRI/WN ZW/|WN SA/RKAS KAI\ TW=N A)PO\ TH=S €XW/RAS LAXA/NWN E)MPI/MPLANTAI, TH\N XW/RAN E)/XONTES A)/BATON TOI=S PROSFILES-€TA/TOIS TW=N QEW=N *DH/MHTRI KAI\ *DIONU/SW|. €NUKTEREU/OUSI D' E)PI\ TH=S XW/RAS SPANI/WS ME\N E)/N TISIN EU)TELE/SIN E)PAU/LESIN €H)\ KALIAI=S, TA\ DE\ POLLA\ E)N TAI=S KOI/LAIS PE/TRAIS KAI\ SPHLAI/OIS AU)TOFUE/SI €KAI\ DUNAME/NOIS SKE/PHN I(KANH\N PARE/XESQAI. €A)KOLOU/QWS DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ TA)=LLA POIOU=SI, DIAFULA/TTONTES TO\N A)RXAI=ON KAI\ €A)KATA/SKEUON BI/ON. KAQO/LOU D' E)N TOI=S TO/POIS [2TOU/TOIS]2 AI( ME\N GUNAI=KES €A)NDRW=N, OI( D' A)/NDRES QHRI/WN E)/XOUSIN EU)TONI/AN KAI\ A)LKH/N. POLLA/KIS GOU=N €FASIN E)N TAI=S STRATEI/AIS TO\N ME/GISTON TW=N *GALATW=N U(PO\ *LI/GUOS I)SXNOU= €PANTELW=S E)K PROKLH/SEWS MONOMAXH/SANTA A)NH|RH=SQAI. €O(PLISMO\N D' E)/XOUSIN OI( *LI/GUES E)LAFRO/TERON TW=N *(RWMAI/WN TH=| KATASKEUH=|: €SKEPA/ZEI GA\R AU)TOU\S PARAMH/KHS QUREO\S EI)S TO\N *GALATIKO\N R(UQMO\N DEDHMIOUR-€GHME/NOS KAI\ XITW\N SUNEILHMME/NOS ZWSTH=RI, KAI\ PERITI/QENTAI QHRI/WN DORA\S €KAI\ CI/FOS SU/MMETRON: TINE\S D' AU)TW=N DIA\ TH\N E)PIMICI/AN TH=S *(RWMAI/WN €POLITEI/AS METESXHMA/TISAN TO\N O(PLISMO/N, E)COMOIOU=NTES E(AUTOU\S TOI=S H(GOU-€ME/NOIS. €QRASEI=S D' EI)SI\ KAI\ GENNAI=OI OU) MO/NON EI)S PO/LEMON, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\S E)N €TW=| BI/W| PERISTA/SEIS TA\S E)XOU/SAS DEINO/THTAS. 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I)DW\N DE\ XRHMATI/-€ZONTA TO\N U(/PATON, KAI\ DHLW/SAS O(/STIS H)=N KAI\ O(/TI POLLOU\S KAI\ POLLA/KIS €U(PO\ TW=N POLITW=N U(POSTA\S KINDU/NOUS, W(/SPER U(PE\R *(RWMAI/WN POLITEUO/ME-€NOS, OU) MO/NON AU)TO\S MEQ' O(/LHS TH=S SUGGENEI/AS A)POLUQEI\S A)PE/LABE TH\N €KTH=SIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TH\N EI)S TOU\S *(RWMAI/OUS EU)/NOIAN E)COUSI/AN E)/LABEN €E)NAKOSI/OUS TW=N POLITW=N E)K TH=S DOULEI/AS E)CELE/SQAI: O( GA\R U(/PATOS MEGA-€LOYUXO/TERON TH=S I)DI/AS E)LPI/DOS AU)TW=| PROSHNE/XQH, PRO\ O)FQALMW=N TIQEI\S €TOI=S *GALA/TAIS TH\N EI)S E(KA/TERON ME/ROS TW=N *(RWMAI/WN U(PERBOLH\N FILAN-€QRWPI/AS KAI\ TIMWRI/AS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,309]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,24_27 &`24.$ *TO\ DE\ PLH=QOS OU) MO/NON LABO/NTI TH\N A)RXH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ METAPOREUO-€ME/NW| KAI\ PRO\ TOU= METIE/NAI PARHKOLOU/QEI, KAI\ KATAPLE/ONTI E)K TH=S *SARDO/-€NOS A)PH/NTA KAI\ E)KBA/NTA MET' EU)FHMI/AS KAI\ KRO/TWN E)DE/XETO. 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TH=S DE\ TOU= DH/MOU KRI/SEWS EI)S OU(/TW €MIKRA\N R(OPH\N SUGKLEIOME/NHS O( *GRA/KXOS H)GWNI/A W(S U(PE\R TOU= ZH=N KINDU-€NEU/WN, TH=| DE\ PROSQH/KH| MIA=S GNW/MHS MAQW\N E(AUTO\N NIKW=NTA META\ XARA=S €A)NEFQE/GCATO: *TO\ ME\N CI/FOS E)PI/KEITAI TOI=S E)XQROI=S, PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN €W(S A)\N H( TU/XH BRABEU/SH| STE/RCOMEN. [1&Const. Exc. 4,389_390]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,28 &`28.$ *(/OTI O( *)ALE/CANDROS OU) PISTEU/WN TOI=S O)/XLOIS DIA/ TE TH\N A)PEIRI/AN €TW=N E)N TW=| POLE/MW| KINDU/NWN KAI\ TH\N PRO\S TA\S METABOLA\S O)CU/THTA, PARA-€TA/CASQAI ME\N OU)K E)TO/LMHSE, DIENOEI=TO DE\ SUSKEUA/SASQAI TA\ BASILIKA\ €XRH/MATA KAI\ TA\ TW=N QEW=N A)NAQH/MATA SULH=SAI, KAI\ META\ TOU/TWN NUKTO\S €A)PA=RAI EI)S TH\N *(ELLA/DA. SULA=N DE\ E)PIBALO/MENOS DIA/ TINWN BARBA/RWN TO\ €TOU= *DIO\S I(ERO/N, KAI\ FWRAQEI/S, E)KINDU/NEUSE ME\N META\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)K €XEIRO\S TUXEI=N TH=S A(RMOTTOU/SHS TIMWRI/AS, FQA/SAS DE\ KAI\ DIADRA\S MET' €O)LI/GWN E)PEBA/LETO FEU/GEIN EI)S *SELEU/KEIAN. 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KAI\ €TOU\S QEOU\S PROSKUNOU=SIN E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ STREFO/MENOI."6 €@*)/ETI O( *POSEIDW/NIOS DIHGOU/MENOS KAI\ TO\N *LOUERNI/OU TOU= *BITU/ITOS PATRO\S €PLOU=TON TOU= U(PO\ *(RWMAI/WN KAQAIREQE/NTOS FHSI\ DHMAGWGOU=NTA AU)TO\N @1 €TOU\S O)/XLOUS E)N A(/RMATI FE/RESQAI DIA\ TW=N PEDI/WN KAI\ [2DIA]2SPEI/REIN XRUSO\N €KAI\ A)/RGURON TAI=S A)KOLOUQOU/SAIS TW=N *KELTW=N MURIA/SI, FRA/GMA TE POIEI=N €DWDEKASTA/DION TETRA/GWNON, E)N W(=| PLHROU=N ME\N LHNOU\S POLUTELOU=S PO/-€MATOS, PARASKEUA/ZEIN DE\ TOSOU=TO BRWMA/TWN PLH=QOS W(/STE E)F' H(ME/RAS €PLEI/ONAS E)CEI=NAI TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS EI)SERXOME/NOIS TW=N PARASKEUASQE/NTWN €A)POLAU/EIN A)DIALEI/PTWS DIAKONOUME/NOUS. A)FORI/SANTOS D' AU)TOU= PROQESMI/AN €POTE\ TH=S QOI/NHS A)FUSTERH/SANTA/ TINA TW=N BARBA/RWN POIHTH\N A)FIKE/SQAI €KAI\ SUNANTH/SANTA META\ W)|DH=S U(MNEI=N AU)TOU= TH\N U(PEROXH/N, E(AUTO\N D' A)PO-€QRHNEI=N O(/TI U(STE/RHKE: TO\N DE\ TERFQE/NTA QULA/KION AI)TH=SAI XRUSI/OU KAI\ €R(I=YAI AU)TW=| PARATRE/XONTI. 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A)/LLOI D' €E)N QEA/TRW| LABO/NTES A)RGU/RION H)\ XRUSI/ON, OI(\ DE\ OI)/NOU KERAMI/WN A)RIQMO/N, þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœ«áˆ‰I(/NA KAI\ PISTWSA/MENOI TH\N DO/SIN KAI\ TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS FI/LOIS DIADWRHSA/-€MENOI U(/PTIOI E)KTAQE/NTES E)PI\ QUREW=N KEI=NTAI, KAI\ PARASTA/S TIS CI/FEI TO\N €LAIMO\N A)POKO/PTEI."6 îÿ&Eustathios Od. 8,475$ *(/OTI DE\ OU) NW=TA MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ MHRA\ H)=N PERISPOU/DASTA DHLOI= FASI €*POSEIDW/NIOS GRA/YAS O(/TI E)/N TISI MERISMOI=S TO\ MHRI/ON O( KRA/TISTOS E)LA/M-€BANEN. EI) DE/ TIS E(/TEROS A)NTIPOIH/SAITO, SUNI/STANTO MONOMAXH/SONTES A)/XRI €QANA/TOU. ›¬îÿ&Athenaeus VI 246cd$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( *)APAMEU\S E)N TH=| KAI\ TRI/TH| TW=N *(ISTORIW=N "6*KELTOI/"6 €FHSI/ "6PERIA/GONTAI MEQ' AU(TW=N KAI\ POLEMOU=NTES SUMBIWTA/S, OU(\S KALOU=SI €PARASI/TOUS. OU(=TOI DE\ E)GKW/MIA AU)TW=N KAI\ PRO\S A(QRO/OUS LE/GOUSIN A)NQRW/- @1€POUS SUNESTW=TAS KAI\ PRO\S E(/KASTON TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS E)KEI/NWN A)KROWME/NWN. €TA\ DE\ A)KOU/SMATA AU)TW=N EI)SIN OI( KALOU/MENOI BA/RDOI: POIHTAI\ DE\ OU(=TOI €TUGXA/NOUSI MET' W)|DH=S E)PAI/NOUS LE/GONTES."6 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,30abc &`30a.$ *(/OTI OI( *SKORDI/SKOI KOMI/SANTES LA/FURA ... PROE/TREYAN A)/LLOUS €GENE/SQAI TH=S O(MOI/AS PROAIRE/SEWS KAI\ NOMI/ZEIN ... TOI=S O(/PLOIS A)/GEIN €KAI\ FE/REIN ... TW=N A)NDRAGAQOU/NTWN EI)=NAI: BEBAIW/SANTES GA\R TO\N TH=S €FU/SEWS NO/MON TOI=S I)SXUROTE/ROIS TA\S TW=N A)SQENHSA/NTWN KTH/SEIS DIAR-€PA/ZONTAI. €@&`30b.$ *(/OTI OI( *SKORDI/SKOI U(/STERON A)NASTELLO/MENOI POREI/AN E)PEFH/NANTO €KAI\ TH\N *(RW/MHN E)PIKRATEI=N OU) DIA\ TH\N I)DI/AN DU/NAMIN A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N AU)TW=N €A)SQE/NEIAN. €@&`30c.$ *(/OTI H( FRO/NHSIS DOKOU=SA PA/NTWN KURIEU/EIN U(PO\ MO/NHS TH=S TU/XHS €H(TTA=TAI: KAI\ GA\R PO/LL' A(\ DIA\ SU/NESIN KAI\ A)GXI/NOIAN ... POLLA/KIS H( €TAU/THS E)PH/REIA PARADO/CWS E)MIA/NATO ... TA\ DI' A)FROSU/NHN A)PORHQE/NTA €PARA\ TA\S A(PA/NTWN E)LPI/DAS DIWRQW/SATO, W(/SQ' O( ME\N EU)MENOU=S AU)TH=S €LABO/MENOS DIA/GEI A)DIALEI/PTWS SXEDO\N A)NA\ PA/SAS E)PIBOLA\S E)PITUGXA/NWN €... OI( DE\ ... PTAI/OUSIN E)N TAI=S KATA\ ME/ROS PRA/CESI ... €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,391_392]1 îÿ&Athenaeus IX 369cd$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S E)N TH=| TETA/RTH| KAI\ EI)KOSTH=| TW=N *(ISTO-€RIW=N PERI\ TH\N [2*D]2ALMATI/AN FHSI\ GI/GNESQAI GOGGULI/DAS A)KHPEU/TOUS KAI\ €A)GRI/OUS STAFULI/NOUS. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,31 &`31.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *LIBU/HN PARATACAME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS TW=N BASILE/WN €*)IOGO/RQAS KRATH/SAS TH=| MA/XH| POLLOU\S A)NEI=LE TW=N *NOMA/DWN, O( DE\ *)ATA/RBAS €O( A)DELFO\S AU)TOU= KATAFUGW\N EI)S *KI/RTAN, KAI\ SUGKLEISQEI\S EI)S POLIORKI/AN, €E)CAPE/STEILE PRESBEUTA\S EI)S *(RW/MHN MH\ PERIIDEI=N BASILE/A FI/LON KAI\ €SU/MMAXON KINDUNEU/ONTA. H( DE\ SU/GKLHTOS E)/PEMYE PRE/SBEIS LU=SAI TH\N €POLIORKI/AN. OU) PROSE/XONTOS DE\ *)IOGO/RQA, PA/LIN E(TE/ROUS E)/PEMYAN A)CI/WMA €MEI=ZON E)/XONTAS. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN A)PRA/KTWN E)PANELQO/NTWN, O( *)IOGO/R-€QAS PERITAFREU/SAS TH\N PO/LIN E)NDEI/A| KATEPO/NHSE TOU\S E)N TH=| PO/LEI, TO\N €DE\ A)DELFO\N E)CELQO/NTA MEQ' I(KETHRI/AS, KAI\ TH=S ME\N BASILEI/AS E)CISTA/MENON, @1 €TO\ DE\ ZH=N AI)TOU/MENON, A)PE/SFACEN, OU)K E)NTRAPEI\S OU)/TE SUGGE/NEIAN OU)/TE €TO\N TH=S I(KESI/AS NO/MON. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TW=N *)ITALW=N TOU\S SUMMAXH/SANTAS €TA)DELFW=| PA/NTAS AI)KISA/MENOS A)PE/KTEINEN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,310]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,32 &`32.$ *(/OTI O( BASILEU\S TW=N *NOMA/DWN *)IOGO/RQAS QAUMA/SAS TH\N A)NDRA-€GAQI/AN TW=N *(RWMAI/WN KAI\ TA\S A)RETA\S AU)TW=N E)PAINE/SAS E)N TOI=S I)DI/OIS €FI/LOIS A)PEFH/NATO DIO/TI TOU/TOIS ... DI' A(PA/SHS TH=S *LIBU/HS ... îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,32a &`32a.$ *(/OTI PROSPESOU/SHS TH=S A)GGELI/AS PERI\ TH=S TOU= ... TELEUTH=S KAI\ €TW=N MET' AU)TOU= ... 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PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS SWZOME/NHS ME\N €TH=S *KARXHDO/NOS O( A)PO\ TAU/THS FO/BOS H)NA/GKAZEN O(MONOEI=N TOU\S *(RW-€MAI/OUS KAI\ TW=N U(POTETAGME/NWN E)PIEIKW=S KAI\ E)NDO/CWS A)/RXEIN, W(=N OU)DE\N €KA/LLIO/N E)STI PRO\S H(GEMONI/AS DIAMONH/N TE KAI\ AU)/CHSIN: A)POLOME/NHS DE\ €TH=S A)NTIPA/LOU PO/LEWS PRO/DHLOS H)=N E)N ME\N TOI=S POLI/TAIS E)MFU/LIOS PO/LE-€MOS E)SO/MENOS, E)K DE\ TW=N SUMMA/XWN A(PA/NTWN MI=SOS EI)S TH\N H(GEMONI/AN DIA\ €TH\N EI)S AU)TOU\S E)K TW=N A)RXO/NTWN PLEONECI/AN TE KAI\ PARANOMI/AN. A(/PER €A(/PANTA SUNE/BH TH=| *(RW/MH| META\ [2TH\N]2 TH=S *KARXHDO/NOS KATASKAFH/N: KAI\ €GA\R E)PIKI/NDUNOI DHMAGWGI/AI KAI\ XW/RAS A)NADASMOI\ KAI\ SUMMA/XWN A)PO-€STA/SEIS MEGA/LAI KAI\ E)MFU/LIOI PO/LEMOI POLUETEI=S KAI\ FOBEROI\ KAI\ TA)/LLA €TA\ PROAGOREUQE/NTA U(PO\ TOU= *SKIPI/WNOS H)KOLOU/QHSEN. O( TOU/TOU DE\ UI(O\S €PRESBU/THS W)\N TH\N H(LIKI/AN [KAI\] *TIBE/RION *GRA/KXON TURANNEI=N E)PIXEIRH/-€SANTA TAI=S I)DI/AIS XERSI\N A)PE/KTEINE, PROHGOU/MENOS TH=S SUGKLH/TOU. TH=S €DE\ PLHQU/OS A)GANAKTOU/SHS KAI\ TEQHRIWME/NHS PRO\S TOU\S TO\N FO/NON DRA/-€SANTAS, E)/TI DE\ TW=N DHMA/RXWN KAQ' E(/NA TW=N SUGKLHTIKW=N PROAGAGO/NTWN €E)PI\ TA\ E)/MBOLA KAI\ E)PERWTW/NTWN TI/S E)/STIN O( A)NELW/N, OI( ME\N A)/LLOI A(/PANTES €KATEPTHXO/TES TH\N TW=N O)/XLWN O(RMH\N KAI\ BI/AN H)RNOU=NTO KAI\ TA\S A)POKRI/SEIS €E)CHLLA/TTONTO, O( DE\ *SKIPI/WN MO/NOS W(MOLO/GHSEN U(F' E(AUTOU= GEGONE/NAI TH\N €A)NAI/RESIN, E)PEIPW\N W(S TOU\S ME\N A)/LLOUS O( *GRA/KXOS E)LA/NQANEN E)PITIQE/MENOS €TURANNI/DI, E(AUTO\N DE\ KAI\ TH\N SU/GKLHTON OU)K E)/LAQEN. O( DE\ O)/XLOS, KAI/PER €A)GANAKTW=N, H(SU/XASEN E)NTRAPEI\S TO\ BA/ROS KAI\ TH\N PARRHSI/AN TA)NDRO/S. €A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ O( TOU/TOU UI(O/S, KATA\ TO\N U(POKEI/MENON E)NIAUTO\N TELEUTH/SAS, €A)DWRODO/KHTOS ME\N A(/PANTA TO\N BI/ON DIETE/LESE, METASXW\N DE\ TH=S POLITEI/AS, €KAI\ TW=| BI/W| PRO\S A)LH/QEIAN, A)LL' OU) TOI=S LO/GOIS MO/NOIS FILOSOFH/SAS, €A)KO/LOUQON E)/SXE TH=| TOU= GE/NOUS DIADOXH=| KAI\ TH\N TH=S A)RETH=S KLHRONOMI/AN. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,310_311]1 îÿ&Athenaeus XV 692cd$ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›³*(/HDISTON DE/, A)/NDRES FI/LOI, A)NAGINW/SKWN TH\N O)GDO/HN KAI\ EI)KOSTH\N TW=N €*POSEIDWNI/OU *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ MU/RWN TI LEGO/MENON E)TH/RHSA ... FHSI\ GA\R €O( FILO/SOFOS: "6E)N *SURI/A| E)N TOI=S BASILIKOI=S SUMPOSI/OIS O(/TAN TOI=S EU)WXOU-€ME/NOIS DOQW=SIN OI( STE/FANOI, EI)SI/ASI/N TINES MU/RWN *BABULWNI/WN E)/XONTES €A)SKI/DIA KAI\ PO/RRWQEN E)K TOU/TWN PERIPOREUO/MENOI TOU\S ME\N STEFA/NOUS €TW=N KATAKEIME/NWN DROSI/ZOUSI TOI=S MU/ROIS, A)/LLO MHDE\N E)/CWQEN PARA-€RAI/NONTES."6 @1 œ´áîÿ&Athenaeus XII 540ab$ *)ANTI/OXON DE\ TO\N *GRUPO\N E)PIKALOU/MENON BASILE/A FHSI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N €TH=| O)GDO/H| KAI\ EI)KOSTH=| TW=N *(ISTORIW=N TA\S E)PI\ *DA/FNH| PANHGU/REIS E)PITE-€LOU=NTA U(PODOXA\S LAMPRA\S E)PITELEI=N. E)N AI(=S TO\ ME\N PRW=TON A)NADO/SEIS E)GI/-€GNONTO O(LOMELW=N BRWMA/TWN, EI)=T' H)/DH KAI\ ZW/NTWN XHNW=N KAI\ LAGWW=N €KAI\ DORKA/DWN: "6A)NEDI/DONTO DE/"6 FHSI/N "6KAI\ XRUSOI= STE/FANOI TOI=S DEIPNOU=-€SIN KAI\ A)RGURWMA/TWN PLH=QOS KAI\ QERAPO/NTWN KAI\ I(/PPWN KAI\ KAMH/LWN. €E)/DEI DE\ A)NABA/NTA E)PI\ TH\N KA/MHLON E(/KASTON PIEI=N KAI\ LABEI=N [TE] TH\N €KA/MHLON KAI\ TA\ E)PI\ TH\N KA/MHLON KAI\ TO\N PARESTW=TA PAI=DA."6 îÿ&Athenaeus V 210e$ [2*(O]2 AU)TO/S FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS: "6TO\ ME\N GA\R PRW=TON A)NADO/SEIS E)POIH/SATO €KAT' A)/NDRA O(LOMELW=N BRWMA/TWN, META\ DE\ KAI\ ZW/NTWN XHNW=N [2KAI\]2 LA-€GWW=N &usw.$ ... PIEI=N E(/KASTON KAI\ LABEI=N TH\N KA/MHLON"6 &usw.$ ›µîÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,34 &`34.$ *(/OTI O( *)ANTI/OXOS O( *KUZIKHNO\S A)RTI/WS PAREILHFW\S TH\N BASILEI/AN €E)CE/PESEN EI)S ME/QAS KAI\ TRUFH\N A)GENNH= KAI\ ZHLW/MATA BASILEI/AS A)LLO-€TRIW/TATA. E)/XAIRE GA\R MI/MOIS KAI\ PRODEI/KTAIS KAI\ KAQO/LOU PA=SI TOI=S €QAUMATOPOIOI=S, KAI\ TA\ TOU/TWN E)PITHDEU/MATA MANQA/NEIN E)FILOTIMEI=TO. €E)PETH/DEUSE DE\ KAI\ NEUROSPASTEI=N KAI\ DI' AU(TOU= KINEI=N ZW=|A PENTAPH/XEA €KATA/RGURA KAI\ KATA/XRUSA KAI\ E(/TERA PLEI/ONA TOIAU=TA MHXANH/MATA. OU)K €EI)=XE D' E(LEPO/LEWN OU)DE\ O)RGA/NWN POLIORKHTIKW=N KATASKEUA/S, A(\ KAI\ DO/CAN €MEGA/LHN KAI\ XREI/AS A)CIOLO/GOUS A)\N PARE/SXETO. E)NEQOUSI/A DE\ KAI\ PRO\S €KUNHGI/AS A)KAI/ROUS, KAI\ POLLA/KIS NU/KTWR LA/QRA| TW=N FI/LWN META\ DUEI=N €H)\ TRIW=N OI)KETW=N E)CIW\N E)PI\ TH\N XW/RAN E)KUNH/GEI LE/ONTAS KAI\ PARDA/LEIS €KAI\ U(=S A)GRI/OUS. PARABO/LWS DE\ SUMPLEKO/MENOS A)LO/GOIS QHRI/OIS POLLA/KIS €H)=LQEN EI)S TOU\S E)SXA/TOUS KINDU/NOUS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,312]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,35.35a &`35.$ *(/OTI *MIKI/YAS O( *MASSANA/SSOU UI(O\S TOU= *NOMA/DWN BASILE/WS EI)=XE €KAI\ A)/LLOUS UI(OU\S PLEI/OUS, MA/LISTA DE\ PROTETIMHME/NOUS *)ATA/RBAN TO\N €PRESBU/TATON TW=N PAI/DWN KAI\ *)IA/MYAMON KAI\ *MIKI/YAN, O(\S E)PIEIKE/STATOS €TW=N KATA\ *LIBU/HN BASILE/WN GENO/MENOS KAI\ POLLOU\S TW=N PEPAIDEUME/NWN €*(ELLH/NWN METAPEMPO/MENOS, SUNEBI/OU TOU/TOIS. POLLH\N DE\ E)PIME/LEIAN €POIOU/MENOS PAIDEI/AS, MA/LISTA DE\ FILOSOFI/AS, E)NEGH/RASE TH=| DUNASTEI/A| KAI\ €TH=| FILOSOFI/A|. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,310_311]1 €@&`35a.$ *(/OTI H(=KEN EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN A)PO\ TOU= BASILIKOU= GE/NOUS U(PA/RXWN €*)IOGO/RQAS E(/TEROS, A)NTIPOIOU/MENOS TH=S *NOMADIKH=S BASILEI/AS. EU)DOKIMOU=NTOS @1 €DE\ AU)TOU= KAQ' U(PERBOLH/N, O( *)IOGO/RQAS MISQWSA/MENO/S TINAS SFAGEI=S €TOU=TON ME\N E)DOLOFO/NHSEN, AU)TO\S DE\ OU)DENO\S KWLU/ONTOS E)PANH=LQEN EI)S €TH\N BASILEI/AN. [1&Const. Exc. 3,207_208]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,36 &`36.$ *(/OTI *KONTWNIATO/S TIS O( BASILEU\S TH=S *GALATIKH=S PO/LEWS TH=S OU(/TW €KALOUME/NHS *)IONTW/RAS SUNE/SEI KAI\ STRATHGI/A| DIA/FOROS H)=N, FI/LOS DE\ €[2KAI\]2 SU/MMAXOS *(RWMAI/WN, W(S A)\N E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN XRO/NOIS DIATETRIFW\S €E)N *(RW/MH| KAI\ KEKOINWNHKW\S A)RETH=S KAI\ A)GWGH=S NOMI/MOU, DIA\ *(RWMAI/WN €DE\ PAREILHFW\S TH\N E)N *GALATI/A| BASILEI/AN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,313]1 îÿ&Plutarch Mar. 1$ *GAI/+OU *MARI/OU TRI/TON OU)K E)/XOMEN EI)PEI=N O)/NOMA, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ *KOI/+NTOU €*SERTWRI/OU TOU= KATASXO/NTOS *)IBHRI/AN OU)DE\ *LEUKI/OU *MOMMI/OU TOU= *KO/RINQON €E(LO/NTOS: O( GA\R *)AXAI+KO\S TOU/TW| GE TH=S PRA/CEWS E)PW/NUMON GE/GONEN, W(S €O( *)AFRIKANO\S *SKIPI/WNI KAI\ O( *MAKEDONIKO\S *METE/LLW|. E)C OU(= KAI\ MA/LISTA €*POSEIDW/NIOS E)LE/GXEIN OI)/ETAI TOU\S TO\ TRI/TON O)/NOMA *(RWMAI/OIS KU/RION EI)=NAI €NOMI/ZONTAS, OI(=ON TO\N *KA/MILLON KAI\ TO\N *MA/RKELLON KAI\ TO\N *KA/TWNA: €GI/NESQAI GA\R [2A)\N]2 A)NWNU/MOUS TOU\S A)PO\ MO/NWN TW=N DUEI=N PROSAGOREUO-€ME/NOUS. LANQA/NEI D' E(AUTO\N O(/TI TOU/TW| TW=| LO/GW| PA/LIN AU)TO\S A)NWNU/MOUS €POIEI=[TAI] TA\S GUNAI=KAS: OU)DEMIA=| GA\R GUNAIKI\ TI/QETAI TW=N O)NOMA/TWN TO\ €PRW=TON, O(/PER OI)/ETAI KU/RION O)/NOMA *(RWMAI/OIS U(PA/RXEIN O( *POSEIDW/NIOS: €TW=N D' A)/LLWN TO\ ME\N KOINO\N A)PO\ SUGGENEI/AS, TOU\S *POMPHI/OUS KAI\ TOU\S €*MALLI/OUS KAI\ TOU\S *KORNHLI/OUS, W(/SPER A)\N *(HRAKLEI/DAS TIS EI)/POI KAI\ €*PELOPI/DAS, [TOU=] TO\ DE\ PROSHGORIKO\N E)C E)PIQE/TOU PRO\S TA\S FU/SEIS H)\ TA\S €PRA/CEIS H)\ TA\ TOU= SW/MATOS EI)/DH KAI\ PA/QH TI/QESQAI, TO\N *MAKRI=NON KAI\ €TO\N *TORKOUA=TON KAI\ TO\N *SU/LLAN, OI(=O/N E)STIN O( *MNH/MWN H)\ O( *GRUPO\S H)\ O( €*KALLI/NIKOS. îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,38 &`38.$ *(/OTI O( *MA/RIOS EI(=S W)\N TW=N SUMBOU/LWN KAI\ TW=N PRESBEUTW=N U(PO\ TOU= €STRATHGOU= PAREQEWREI=TO, TAPEINO/TATOS W)\N TW=N PRESBEUTW=N TH=| DO/CH|: OI( €ME\N GA\R A)/LLOI TOI=S A)CIW/MASI KAI\ TAI=S EU)GENEI/AIS U(PERE/XONTES MEGA/LHS €A)PODOXH=S E)TU/GXANON U(PO\ TOU= STRATHGOU=, OU(=TOS DE\ DOKW=N GEGONE/NAI DHMO-€SIW/NHS KAI\ TA\S U(PODEESTE/RAS A)RXA\S MO/GIS EI)LHFW\S E)N TAI=S EI)S DO/CAN PRO-€AGWGAI=S PAREQEWREI=TO. KAI\ TW=N ME\N A)/LLWN E(/KASTOS PERIFEU/GWN PA=SAN €[2E)N]2 TOI=S POLEMIKOI=S E)/RGOIS KAKOPA/QEIAN H(|REI=TO TH\N R(A|QUMI/AN KAI\ R(A|-€STW/NHN, OU(=TOS DE\ PRO\S TOU\S E)N TAI=S MA/XAIS KINDU/NOUS POLLA/KIS H(GEMW\N @1 €E)KPEMPO/MENOS TH\N ME\N E)K TOU/TWN A)TIMI/AN [2OU)]2 PROSEPOIEI=TO, O(MOI/WS D' €E(AUTO\N EI)S TA\S TOIAU/TAS LEITOURGI/AS E)PIDIDOU\S POLLH\N E)MPEIRI/AN PERIE-€POIH/SATO TW=N POLEMIKW=N E)/RGWN. W)\N DE\ EU)FUH\S PRO\S A)GW=NAS KAI\ KINDU/-€NOUS, KAI\ TOU/TOUS U(POME/NWN PROQU/MWS, TAXU\ MEGA/LHN E)KTH/SATO DU/NAMIN €KAI\ DO/CAN E)P' A)NDREI/A|. E)PIEIKW=S DE\ TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS PROSFERO/MENOS KAI\ €TAI=S DWREAI=S KAI\ TAI=S O(MILI/AIS KAI\ SUMPERIFORAI=S KEXARISME/NAIS TOI=S €U(POTETAGME/NOIS XRW/MENOS, MEGA/LHN EU)/NOIAN E)N TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS PERIE-€POIH/SATO. PA/NTES GA\R TH=S EU)ERGESI/AS XA/RIN A)PODIDO/NTES E)N TAI=S META\ €TOU/TOU MA/XAIS FILOTIMO/TERON H)GWNI/ZONTO, SUNAU/CONTES AU)TOU= TH\N H(GE-€MONI/AN: EI) DE\ TU/XOI TIS TW=N A)/LLWN PRESBEUTW=N H(GOU/MENOS, E)QELOKAKOU=NTES €A)PEDEILI/WN KATA\ TOU\S A)NAGKAIOTA/TOUS KAIROU/S. KAI\ SUNE/BAINE KATA\ €TO\ PLEI=STON E)N ME\N TAI=S TW=N A)/LLWN H(GEMONI/AIS *(RWMAI/OUS H(TTA=SQAI, €KATA\ DE\ TA\S TOU= *MARI/OU PAROUSI/AS A)EI\ NIKA=N. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,313_314]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,39 &`39.$ *(/OTI *BO/KXOS O( KATA\ TH\N *LIBU/HN BASILEU/WN POLLA\ KATAMEMYA/MENOS €TOI=S PEI/SASIN AU)TO\N POLEMEI=N TOI=S *(RWMAI/OIS, PRE/SBEIS E)/PEMYE PRO\S TO\N €*MA/RION, PERI\ ME\N TW=N H(MARTHME/NWN AI)TOU/MENOS SUGGNW/MHN, A)CIW=N DE\ FILI/AN €SUNQE/SQAI KAI\ POLLA\ KATEPAGGELLO/MENOS XRH/SIMOS E)/SESQAI *(RWMAI/OIS. TOU= €DE\ *MARI/OU KELEU/SANTOS PERI\ TOU/TWN PRESBEU/EIN PRO\S TH\N SU/GKLHTON, O( €ME\N BASILEU\S E)CAPE/STEILEN EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN PRESBEUTA\S PERI\ TOU/TWN, H( DE\ €SU/GKLHTOS AU)TOI=S A)PO/KRISIN E)/DWKEN A(PA/NTWN TEU/CESQAI TW=N FILANQRW/PWN €TO\N *BO/KXON, E)A\N *MA/RION PEI/SH|. TOU= DE\ *MARI/OU SPEU/DONTOS AI)XMA/LWTON €LABEI=N *)IOGO/RQAN TO\N BASILE/A, U(PAKOU/SAS O( *BO/KXOS KAI\ METAPEMYA/MENOS €TOU=TON, W(S PERI/ TINWN KOINH=| SUMFERO/NTWN DIALECO/MENOS, SUNE/LABE TO\N €*)IOGO/RQAN, KAI\ DH/SAS PARE/DWKE *LEUKI/W| *SU/LLA| TW=| TAMI/A| TW=| PRO\S TH\N €PARA/LHYIN E)KPEMFQE/NTI. TH=| DE\ TOU/TOU SUMFORA=| TH\N I)DI/AN SWTHRI/AN PORI-€SA/MENOS DIELU/QH TH=S PARA\ TW=N *(RWMAI/WN TIMWRI/AS. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 1,407_408]1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,39a &`39a.$ *(/OTI O( PRESBU/TEROS *PTOLEMAI=OS E)N *SELEUKEI/A| TH=| PO/LEI W)\N SUG-€KEKLEIME/NOS, U(PO/ TINOS TW=N FI/LWN E)PIBOULEUQEI/S, TO\N ME\N E)PIBOULEU/SANTA €SULLABW\N E)TIMWRH/SATO, EI)S DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N OU) TOI=S TUXOU=SI FI/LOIS E(AUTO\N þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›»„E)PI/STEUSEN. [1&Const. Exc. 3,208]1 îÿ&Athenaeus IV 153e$ *GERMANOI\ DE/, W(S I(STOREI= *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TH=| TRIAKOSTH=|, A)/RISTON PROSFE/-€RONTAI KRE/A MELHDO\N W)PTHME/NA KAI\ E)PIPI/NOUSI GA/LA KAI\ TO\N OI)=NON €A)/KRATON. @1 îÿ&Diodor 34%3`35,37 &`37.$ ... *KA/RBWNOS KAI\ *SILANOU=: TOSOU/TOU DE\ PLH/QOUS A)NH|RHME/NOU OI( €ME\N UI(OU/S, OI( DE\ A)DELFOU\S E)PE/NQOUN, TINE\S DE\ PATE/RWN O)RFANOI\ PAI=DES €A)POLELEIMME/NOI TH\N TW=N GONE/WN A)PW/LEIAN KAI\ TH\N *)ITALI/AS E)RHMI/AN €KATWDU/RONTO, PLEI=STAI DE\ GUNAI=KES A)NDRW=N E)STERHME/NAI XHREI/AS A)TUXOU=S €E)LA/MBANON PEI=RAN. H( DE\ SU/GKLHTOS MEGALOYU/XWS FE/ROUSA TH\N SUMFORA\N €TA/ TE POLLA\ PE/NQH KAI\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TW=N KLAUQMW=N [TO\ POLU\] KATE/-€STELLE KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TH=| SUMFORA=| LU/PHN E)PIKRUPTOME/NH BARE/WS E)/FEREN. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,392]1 îÿ&Strabo 4,1,13$ *KAI\ TOU\S *TEKTO/SAGAS DE/ FASI METASXEI=N TH=S E)PI\ *DELFOU\S STRATEI/AS, €[KAI\] TOU/S TE QHSAUROU\S TOU\S EU(REQE/NTAS PAR' AU)TOI=S U(PO\ *KAIPI/WNOS TOU= €STRATHGOU= TW=N *(RWMAI/WN E)N PO/LEI *TOLW/SSH| TW=N E)KEI=QEN XRHMA/TWN €ME/ROS EI)=NAI/ FASI, PROSQEI=NAI DE\ TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS KAI\ E)K TW=N I)DI/WN OI)/KWN €A)NIEROU=NTAS KAI\ E)CILASKOME/NOUS TO\N QEO/N: PROSAYA/MENON D' AU)TW=N TO\N €*KAIPI/WNA DIA\ TOU=TO E)N DUSTUXH/MASI KATASTRE/YAI TO\N BI/ON, W(S I(ERO/SULON €E)KBLHQE/NTA U(PO\ TH=S PATRI/DOS, DIADO/XOUS D' A)POLIPO/NTA PAI=DAS, A(\S SUNE/BH €KATAPORNEUQEI/SAS, W(S EI)/RHKE *TIMAGE/NHS, AI)SXRW=S A)POLE/SQAI. 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O( DE\ TRE/YAS E)NTAU=QA TO\N STRATO\N SXOLA/-€ZONTA, TA/FRON MEGA/LHN E)NE/BALE, KAI\ TAU/TH| POLU\ ME/ROS TOU= POTAMOU= META-€STH/SAS PERIH/GAGEN EI)S E)PITH/DEION AI)GIALO/N, BAQU\ ME\N KAI\ NAUSI\ MEGA/LAIS €E)/POXON, LEI=ON DE\ KAI\ A)/KLUSTON STO/MA LABOU=SAN PRO\S TH\N QA/LASSAN. €AU(/TH ME\N OU)=N E)/TI A)P' E)KEI/NOU TH\N E)PWNUMI/AN FULA/TTEI ... *TEU/TONES €DE\ KAI\ *)/AMBRWNES [1&sc.$ E)/LAXON XWREI=N]1 DIA\ *LIGU/WN E)PI\ *MA/RION PARA\ €QA/LATTAN. îÿ&Diodor 36,12$ *(/OTI *SATORNI=NOS O( DH/MARXOS ZHLW/SAS BI/ON A)KO/LASTON KAI\ TAMI/AS U(PA/R-€XWN EI)S TH\N E)C *)WSTI/AS EI)S *(RW/MHN TOU= SI/TOU PARAKOMIDH\N E)TA/XQH, DIA\ €DE\ TH\N R(A|QUMI/AN KAI\ FAULO/THTA TH=S A)GWGH=S DO/CAS KAKW=S PROESTA/NAI TH=S €PROEIRHME/NHS E)PIMELEI/AS, E)PITIMH/SEWS E)/TUXE PROSHKOU/SHS: H( GA\R SU/G-€KLHTOS PARELOME/NH TH\N E)COUSI/AN PARE/DWKEN A)/LLOIS TH\N E)PISTASI/AN €TAU/THN. DIORQWSA/MENOS DE\ TH\N PROU+PA/RXOUSAN A)KOLASI/AN KAI\ TOU= SW/-€FRONOS A)NTEXO/MENOS BI/OU, DHMARXI/AS U(PO\ TOU= DH/MOU KATHCIW/QH. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,314_315]1 @1 îÿ&Diodor 36,7_8 &`7.$ *(O DE\ TH\N *MORGANTI/NHN POLIORKH/SAS *SALOU/IOS, E)PIDRAMW\N TH\N €XW/RAN ME/XRI TOU= *LEONTI/NOU PEDI/OU, H)/QROISEN AU(TOU= TO\ SU/MPAN STRA/TEUMA, €E)PILE/KTOUS A)/NDRAS OU)K E)LA/TTOUS TW=N TRISMURI/WN, KAI\ QU/SAS TOI=S *PALI-€KOI=S H(/RWSI TOU/TOIS ME\N A)NE/QHKE MI/AN TW=N A(LOURGW=N PERIPORFU/RWN STOLH\N €XARISTH/RIA TH=S NI/KHS, AU)TO\S D' A)NAGOREU/SAS E(AUTO\N BASILE/A *TRU/FWN ME\N €U(PO\ TW=N A)POSTATW=N PROSHGOREU/ETO, DIANOOU/MENOS DE\ TA\ *TRIO/KALA KATA-€LABE/SQAI KAI\ KATASKEUA/SAI BASI/LEIA PE/MPEI KAI\ PRO\S *)AQHNI/WNA, ME-€TAPEMPO/MENOS AU)TO\N W(S STRATHGO\N BASILEU/S. PA/NTES ME\N OU)=N U(PELA/MBANON €TO\N *)AQHNI/WNA TW=N PRWTEI/WN A)NTIPOIH/SESQAI, KAI\ DIA\ TH\N STA/SIN TW=N €A)POSTATW=N R(A|DI/WS KATALUQH/SESQAI TO\N PO/LEMON: H( DE\ TU/XH KAQA/PER €E)PI/THDES AU)/COUSA TA\S TW=N DRAPETW=N DUNA/MEIS, O(MONOH=SAI TOU\S TOU/TWN €H(GEMO/NAS E)POI/HSEN. H(=KE ME\N GA\R SUNTO/MWS META\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)PI\ TA\ €*TRIO/KALA O( *TRU/FWN, H(=KE DE\ KAI\ *)AQHNI/WN META\ TRISXILI/WN, U(PAKOU/WN W(S €STRATHGO\S BASILEI= TW=| *TRU/FWNI, TH\N A)/LLHN AU(TOU= DU/NAMIN KATATRE/XEIN €TH\N XW/RAN KAI\ A)NASEI/EIN PRO\S A)PO/STASIN TOU\S OI)KE/TAS A)PESTALKW/S. META\ €DE\ TAU=TA U(PONOH/SAS O( *TRU/FWN TO\N *)AQHNI/WNA E)PIQH/SESQAI E)N KAIRW=| €PARE/DWKEN EI)S FULAKH/N. TO\ DE\ FROU/RION O)XURW/TATON O)\N KATESKEU/AZE €POLUTELE/SI KATASKEUAI=S KAI\ E)PI\ MA=LLON W)XU/ROU. *TRIO/KALA DE\ AU)TO/ €FASIN W)NOMA/SQAI DIA\ TO\ TRI/A KALA\ E)/XEIN, PRW=TON ME\N NAMATIAI/WN U(DA/TWN €PLH=QOS DIAFO/RWN TH=| GLUKU/THTI, DEU/TERON PARAKEIME/NHN XW/RAN A)MPELO/-€FUTO/N TE KAI\ E)LAIO/FUTON KAI\ GEWRGEI=SQAI DUNAME/NHN QAUMASTW=S, €TRI/TON U(PERBA/LLOUSAN O)XURO/THTA, W(S A)\N OU)/SHS MEGA/LHS PE/TRAS A)NA-€LW/TOU: H(\N KAI\ PERIBO/LW| PO/LEWS STADI/WN O)KTW\ PROSPERIBALW\N KAI\ TA-€FREU/SAS BAQEI/A| TA/FRW| BASILEI/OIS E)XRH=TO, PA/SH| A)FQONI/A| TW=N KATA\ TO\N €BI/ON A(PA/NTWN PEPLHRWME/NHN. KATESKEU/ASE DE\ KAI\ BASILIKH\N OI)KI/AN KAI\ €A)GORA\N DUNAME/NHN DE/CASQAI PLH=QOS A)NQRW/PWN. E)CELE/CATO DE\ KAI\ TW=N €FRONH/SEI DIAFERO/NTWN A)NDRW=N TOU\S I(KANOU/S, OU(\S A)PODEI/CAS SUMBOU/LOUS €E)XRH=TO SUNE/DROIS AU)TOI=S: TH/BENNA/N TE PERIPO/RFURON PERIEBA/LLETO KAI\ €PLATU/SHMON E)/DU XITW=NA KATA\ TOU\S XRHMATISMOU/S, KAI\ R(ABDOU/XOUS EI)=XE €META\ PELE/KEWN TOU\S PROHGOUME/NOUS, KAI\ TA)/LLA PA/NTA O(/SA POIOU=SI/ TE KAI\ €E)PIKOSMOU=SI BASILEI/AN E)PETH/DEUE. €@&`8.$ *PROXEIRI/ZETAI DE\ KATA\ TW=N A)POSTATW=N H( SU/GKLHTOS TW=N *(RW-€MAI/WN *LEU/KION *LIKI/NION *LOU/KOULLON, E)/XONTA STRATIW/TAS MURI/OUS ME\N KAI\ €TETRAKISXILI/OUS *(RWMAI/OUS KAI\ *)ITALOU/S, *BIQUNOU\S DE\ KAI\ *QETTALOU\S €KAI\ *)AKARNA=NAS O)KTAKOSI/OUS, E)K DE\ TH=S *LEUKANI/AS E(CAKOSI/OUS, W(=N H(GEI=TO €*KLE/PTIOS, A)NH\R STRATHGIKO\S KAI\ E)P' A)NDREI/A| PERIBO/HTOS, E)/TI DE\ KAI\ €E(TE/ROUS E(CAKOSI/OUS, W(S GENE/SQAI SU/MPANTAS E(CAKISXILI/OUS KAI\ MURI/OUS, €OU(\S E)/XWN KATE/LABE TH\N *SIKELI/AN. O( DE\ *TRU/FWN A)POLU/SAS *)AQHNI/WNA TH=S €AI)TI/AS E)BOULEU/ETO PERI\ TOU= PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS POLE/MOU. KAI\ TW=| ME\N H)/RE- @1€SKEN E)N TOI=S *TRIOKA/LOIS A)GWNI/ZESQAI, *)AQHNI/WN DE\ SUNEBOU/LEUE MH\ SUG-€KLEI/EIN E(AUTOU\S EI)S POLIORKI/AN, A)LL' E)N U(PAI/QRW| DIAGWNI/ZESQAI. KRATH-€SA/SHS DE\ TAU/THS TH=S BOULH=S KATESTRATOPE/DEUSAN PLHSI/ON *SKIRQAI/AS, €O)/NTES OU)K E)LA/TTOUS TW=N TETRAKISMURI/WN: A)PEI=XE D' AU)TW=N H( *(RWMAI/WN €PAREMBOLH\ STA/DIA DUOKAI/DEKA. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PRW=TON E)GI/NONTO SUNEXEI=S €A)KROBOLISMOI/: EI)=TA PARATACAME/NWN E(KATE/RWN, KAI\ TH=S MA/XHS W(=DE KA)-€KEI=SE R(EPOU/SHS KAI\ POLLW=N E(KATE/RWQEN PIPTO/NTWN, O( ME\N *)AQHNI/WN E)/XWN €SUNAGWNIZOME/NOUS DIAKOSI/OUS I(PPEI=S E)PIKRATW=N PA/NTA TO\N PERI\ AU(TO\N €TO/PON NEKRW=N E)PLH/RWSE, TRWQEI\S D' EI)S A)MFO/TERA TA\ GO/NATA KAI\ TRI/THN €LABW\N A)/XRHSTOS E)GE/NETO PRO\S TH\N MA/XHN: E)C OU(= OI( DRAPE/TAI TAI=S YUXAI=S €PESO/NTES PRO\S FUGH\N E)TRA/PHSAN. O( DE\ *)AQHNI/WN W(S NEKRO\S W)\N E)/LAQE, €KAI\ PROSPOIHQEI\S TETELEUTHKE/NAI TH=S NUKTO\S E)PILABOU/SHS DIESW/QH. E)PE-€KRA/THSAN DE\ LAMPRW=S OI( *(RWMAI=OI, FUGO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N META\ *TRU/FWNOS €KAI\ AU)TOU= E)KEI/NOU: KAI\ POLLW=N KATA\ TH\N FUGH\N KOPE/NTWN TE/LOS OU)K E)LA/T-€TOUS TW=N DISMURI/WN A)NH|RE/QHSAN. OI( DE\ LOIPOI\ TH=S NUKTO\S SUNERGOU/SHS €DIE/FUGON EI)S TA\ *TRIO/KALA: KAI/TOI R(A/|DION H)=N E)PIDIW/CANTI TW=| STRATHGW=| KAI\ €TOU/TOUS A)NELEI=N. E)PI\ TOSOU=TON D' E)TETAPEI/NWTO TO\ OI)KETIKO\N W(/STE KAI\ €E)BOULEU/SANTO E)PI\ TOU\S KURI/OUS E)PANADRAMEI=N KAI\ SFA=S AU)TOI=S E)GXEIRI/SAI: €PLH\N E)PEKRA/THSEN H( GNW/MH TW=N ME/XRI TELEUTH=S U(POQEME/NWN A)GWNI/SASQAI €KAI\ MH\ TOI=S E)XQROI=S E(AUTOU\S KATAPRODOU=NAI. META\ D' E)NA/THN H(ME/RAN O( €STRATHGO\S H(=KE POLIORKH/SWN TA\ *TRIO/KALA. KAI\ TA\ ME\N A)NAIRW=N, TA\ DE\ €A)NAIROU/MENOS, E)/LATTON E)/XWN A)PHLLA/GH, KAI\ OI( A)POSTA/TAI AU)=QIS E)FRONH-€MATI/ZONTO. H)/NUE DE\ TW=N DEO/NTWN O( STRATHGO\S EI)/TE DIA\ R(A|STW/NHN EI)/TE DIA\ €DWRODOKI/AN OU)DE/N: A)NQ' W(=N KAI\ DI/KHN U(/STERON KRIQEI\S *(RWMAI/OIS E)/DWKE. þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›ÅˆÀ@@[1&Phot. Bibl. 389_390]1 îÿ&Diodor 36,9,1_2 &`9.$ *GA/IOS DE\ *SEROUI/LIOS KATAPEMFQEI\S STRATHGO\S DIA/DOXOS *LOUKOU/LLOU €OU)D' AU)TO/S TI A)/CION MNH/MHS E)/PRACE: DIO\ KAI\ O(MOI/WS *LOUKOU/LLW| U(/STERON €FUGH=| KATEDIKA/SQH. TELEUTH/SANTOS DE\ *TRU/FWNOS DIA/DOXOS TH=S A)RXH=S O( €*)AQHNI/WN KAQI/STATAI, KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N PO/LEIS E)POLIO/RKEI, TOU=TO DE\ PA=SAN €TH\N XW/RAN A)DEW=S KATE/TREXE KAI\ POLLW=N E)KURI/EUSE, TOU= *SEROUILI/OU €MHDE\N A)NTIPRA/TTONTOS. [1&Phot. Bibl. 390$]1 €@*(O *LOU/KOULLOS O( STRATHGO\S PUQO/MENOS DIABEBHKE/NAI TO\N PORQMO\N €*SEROUI/LION *GA/ION STRATHGO\N E)PI\ TH\N DIADOXH\N TOU= POLE/MOU, TOU/S TE STRA-€TIW/TAS A)PE/LUSE KAI\ TA\S XA/RAKAS KAI\ KATASKEUA\S E)NE/PRHSE, BOULO/MENOS €TO\N DIADEXO/MENON TH\N A)RXH\N MHDEMI/AN E)/XEIN A)CIO/LOGON A)FORMH\N EI)S TO\N €PO/LEMON. BLASFHMOU/MENOS GA\R E)PI\ TW=| DOKEI=N TO\N PO/LEMON AU)/CEIN, U(PE-€LA/MBANE TH=| TAPEINW/SEI KAI\ A)DOCI/A| KAI\ TH\N E(AUTOU= KATHGORI/AN KATALU/SEIN. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,392_393]1 @1 îÿ&Plutarch Mar. 17,1_5$ *TAU=T' A)KOU/WN O( *MA/RIOS H(/DETO, KAI\ KATEPRA/UNEN AU)TOU/S, W(S OU)K E)KEI/NOIS €A)PISTW=N, A)LL' E)/K TINWN LOGI/WN TO\N TH=S NI/KHS A(/MA KAIRO\N KAI\ TO/PON E)KDE-€XO/MENOS. KAI\ GA/R TINA *SU/RAN GUNAI=KA, *MA/RQAN O)/NOMA, MANTEU/ESQAI LEGO-€ME/NHN E)N FOREI/W| KATAKEIME/NHN SEMNW=S PERIH/GETO, KAI\ QUSI/AS E)/QUEN €E)KEI/NHS KELEUOU/SHS. H(\N PRO/TERON ME\N A)PH/LASEN H( SU/GKLHTOS, E)NTUXEI=N €U(PE\R TOU/TWN BOULOME/NHN KAI\ TA\ ME/LLONTA PROQESPI/ZOUSAN, E)PEI\ DE\ PRO\S €TA\S GUNAI=KAS EI)SIOU=SA DIA/PEIRAN E)DI/DOU, KAI\ MA/LISTA TH=| *MARI/OU PARA-€KAQI/ZOUSA PARA\ TOU\S A)GW=NAS TW=N MONOMA/XWN E)PITUXW=S PROHGO/REUE TO\N €ME/LLONTA NIKA=N, A)NAPEMFQEI=SA PRO\S *MA/RION U(P' E)KEI/NHS E)QAUMA/ZETO. €KAI\ TA\ POLLA\ ME\N E)N FOREI/W| PAREKOMI/ZETO, PRO\S DE\ TA\S QUSI/AS KATH/|EI €FOINIKI/DA DIPLH=N E)MPEPORPHME/NH KAI\ LO/GXHN A)NADEDEME/NHN TAINI/AIS KAI\ €STEFANW/MASI FE/ROUSA. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N TO\ DRA=MA POLLOI=S A)MFISBH/THSIN €PAREI=XEN, EI)/TE PEPEISME/NOS W(S A)LHQW=S EI)/TE PLATTO/MENOS KAI\ SUNUPO-€KRINO/MENOS E)PIDEI/KNUTAI TH\N A)/NQRWPON. îÿ&Diodor 36,13 &`13.$ *(/OTI *BATTA/KHS TIS O)/NOMA H(=KE, FHSI/N, E)K *PESSINOU=NTOS TH=S *FRU-€GI/AS, I(EREU\S U(PA/RXWN TH=S MEGA/LHS TW=N QEW=N MHTRO/S. OU(=TOS KATA\ PRO/S-€TAGMA TH=S QEOU= PAREI=NAI FH/SAS TOI=S A)/RXOUSIN E)NE/TUXE KAI\ TH=| SUG-€KLH/TW|, LE/GWN TO\ I(ERO\N TH=S QEOU= MEMIA/NQAI KAI\ DEI=N AU)TH=| DHMOSI/A| KAQAR-€MOU\S E)PI\ TH=S *(RW/MHS SUNTELESQH=NAI. E)FO/REI DE\ E)SQH=TA KAI\ TH\N PERI\ TO\ €SW=MA A)/LLHN KATASKEUH\N E)CHLLAGME/NHN KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N *(RWMAI/WN E)QW=N OU)K €E)PIXWROUME/NHN: XRUSOU=N TE GA\R STE/FANON EI)=XEN U(PERMEGE/QH KAI\ STOLH\N €A)NQI/NHN DIA/XRUSON, BASILIKH\N A)CI/AN E)PIFAI/NOUSAN. POIHSA/MENOS DE\ LO/GOUS €E)PI\ TW=N E)MBO/LWN E)N TW=| DH/MW|, KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS EI)S DEISIDAIMONI/AN E)MBALW/N, €KATALU/MATOS ME\N DHMOSI/OU KAI\ CENI/WN H)CIW/QH, TO\N DE\ STE/FANON E)KWLU/QH €FOREI=N U(F' E(NO\S TW=N DHMA/RXWN *AU)/LOU *POMPHI/OU. DIA/ TINOS D' E(TE/ROU €DHMA/RXOU PROAXQEI\S E)PI\ TA\ E)/MBOLA, KAI\ PERI\ TH=S EI)S TO\ I(ERO\N A(GNEI/AS €E)PERWTW/MENOS, A)POKRI/SEIS E)POIEI=TO DEISIDAIMONI/AN PERIEXOU/SAS. KATA-€STASIASQEI\S DE\ U(PO\ TOU= *POMPHI/OU, KAI\ MEQ' U(/BREWS A)PALLAGEI\S E)PI\ TH\N €KATA/LUSIN, OU)KE/TI PROEPOREU/ETO, LE/GWN MH\ MO/NON E(AUTO\N A)SEBW=S PRO-€PEPHLAKI/SQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N QEO/N. O( DE\ *POMPH/IOS PARAXRH=MA ME\N LA/BRW| €PURETW=| SUNESXE/QH, META\ DE\ TAU=TA A)/FWNOS GENO/MENOS KAI\ KATALHFQEI\S €KUNAGXIKW=| PA/QEI TRITAI=OS KATE/STREYE TO\N BI/ON, PARA\ TOI=S POLLOI=S U(PO-€LHFQEI\S QEI/A| TINI\ PRONOI/A| A)NQ' W(=N EI)S TO\N I(ERE/A KAI\ TH\N QEO\N E)PLHMME/-€LHSE TOU= ZH=N E)STERH=SQAI: SFO/DRA GA\R *(RWMAI=OI DEISIDAIMONOU=SI. DIO/PER €O( *BATTA/KHS LABW\N TH\N SUGXW/RHSIN TH=S KATA\ TH\N I(ERA\N STOLH\N KATA- @1€SKEUH=S, KAI\ TIMHQEI\S A)CIOLO/GOIS CENI/OIS, U(PO\ POLLW=N A)NDRW=N TE KAI\ GUNAI-€KW=N PROEPE/MFQH TH\N E)K TH=S *(RW/MHS E)PA/NODON POIOU/MENOS. €@@[1&Phot. Bibl. 390_391]1 îÿ&Plutarch Mar. 19,1_20,3 &`19.$ *OI( ME\N OU)=N STRATIW=TAI KAI/PER A)SXA/LLONTES E)PEI/QONTO: TH=S DE\ €QERAPEI/AS TO\ PLH=QOS, OU)/T' AU)TOI\ POTO\N OU)/Q' U(POZUGI/OIS E)/XONTES, A)QRO/OI €KATE/BAINON E)PI\ TO\N POTAMO/N, OI( ME\N A)CI/NAS, OI( DE\ PELE/KEIS, E)/NIOI DE\ KAI\ €CI/FH KAI\ LO/GXAS A(/MA TOI=S U(DRI/OIS A)NALABO/NTES, W(S KAI\ DIA\ MA/XHS U(DREU-€SO/MENOI. TOU/TOIS TO\ PRW=TON O)LI/GOI PROSEMA/XONTO TW=N POLEMI/WN: E)/TUXON €GA\R A)RISTW=NTES OI( POLLOI\ META\ LOUTRO/N, OI( D' E)LOU/ONTO: R(H/GNUSI GA\R €AU)TO/QI NAMA/TWN QERMW=N PHGA\S O( XW=ROS: KAI\ ME/ROS TI PERI\ TAU=TA TOU\S €BARBA/ROUS EU)PAQOU=NTAS KAI\ PANHGURI/ZONTAS H(DONH=| KAI\ QAU/MATI TOU= TO/-€POU KATE/LABON OI( *(RWMAI=OI. PRO\S DE\ TH\N KRAUGH\N PLEIO/NWN SUNTREXO/N-€TWN, TW=| TE *MARI/W| XALEPO\N H)=N E)/TI TOU\S STRATIW/TAS E)PISXEI=N PERI\ TW=N €OI)KETW=N DEDIO/TAS, KAI\ TW=N POLEMI/WN TO\ MAXIMW/TATON ME/ROS, U(F' OU(= €PROH/TTHNTO *(RWMAI=OI META\ *MALLI/OU KAI\ *KAIPI/WNOS PRO/TERON_*)/AM-€BRWNES W)NOMA/ZONTO, KAI\ PLH=QOS U(PE\R TRISMURI/OUS AU)TOI\ KAQ' E(AUTOU\S €H)=SAN_, A)NAI/+CANTES E)PI\ TA\S PANOPLI/AS E)XW/ROUN. TA\ ME\N OU)=N SW/MATA €PLHSMONH=| BEBARHME/NOI, TOI=S DE\ FRONH/MASI GAU=ROI KAI\ DIAKEXUME/NOI PRO\S €TO\N A)/KRATON, OU)K A)TA/KTOIS OU)DE\ MANIW/DESI FERO/MENOI DRO/MOIS OU)D' A)/NAR-€QRON A)LALAGMO\N I(E/NTES, A)LLA\ KROU/ONTES R(UQMW=| TA\ O(/PLA KAI\ SUNALLO/-€MENOI, PA/NTES A(/MA TH\N AU(TW=N E)FQE/GGONTO POLLA/KIS PROSHGORI/AN: *)/A*M-€*B*R*W*N*E*S, EI)/T' A)NAKALOU/MENOI SFA=S AU)TOU/S, EI)/TE TOU\S POLEMI/OUS TH=| €PRODHLW/SEI PROEKFOBOU=NTES. TW=N D' *)ITALIKW=N PRW=TOI KATABAI/NONTES €E)P' AU)TOU\S *LI/GUES, W(S H)/KOUSAN BOW/NTWN KAI\ SUNH=KAN, A)NTEFW/NOUN KAI\ €AU)TOI\ TH\N PA/TRION E)PI/KLHSIN AU(TW=N: *)/I*G*G*A*U*N*O*I: SFA=S GA\R AU)TOU\S €OU(/TWS KATA\ GE/NOS O)NOMA/ZOUSI *LI/GUES. PUKNO\N OU)=N KAI\ PARA/LLHLON A)NTH/XEI €PRI\N EI)S XEI=RAS SUNELQEI=N TO\ A)NAFW/NHMA: KAI\ TW=N STRATIWTW=N E(KATE/ROIS €A)NA\ ME/ROS SUNANAFQEGGOME/NWN KAI\ FILOTIMOUME/NWN PRW=TON A)LLH/LOUS €TW=| MEGE/QEI TH=S BOH=S U(PERBALE/SQAI, PARW/CUNE KAI\ DIHRE/QIZE TO\N QUMO\N €H( KRAUGH/. TOU\S ME\N OU)=N *)/AMBRWNAS DIE/SPASE TO\ R(EI=QRON: OU) GA\R E)/FQASAN €EI)S TA/CIN KATASTH=NAI DIABA/NTES, A)LLA\ TOI=S PRW/TOIS EU)QU\S META\ DRO/MOU €TW=N *LIGU/WN PROSPESO/NTWN, E)N XERSI\N H)=N H( MA/XH: TOI=S DE\ *LI/GUSI TW=N *(RW-€MAI/WN E)PIBOHQOU/NTWN KAI\ FEROME/NWN A)/NWQEN E)PI\ TOU\S BARBA/ROUS, BIA-€SQE/NTES E)TRA/PONTO. KAI\ PLEI=STOI ME\N AU)TOU= PERI\ TO\ R(EI=QRON W)QOU/MENOI €KAT' A)LLH/LWN E)PAI/ONTO KAI\ KATEPI/MPLASAN FO/NOU KAI\ NEKRW=N TO\N POTA-€MO/N, TOU\S DE\ DIABA/NTES OI( *(RWMAI=OI MH\ TOLMW=NTAS A)NASTRE/FEIN E)/KTEINON, €A)/XRI TOU= STRATOPE/DOU KAI\ TW=N A(MACW=N FEU/GONTAS. E)NTAU=QA D' AI( GUNAI=KES €A)PANTW=SAI META\ CIFW=N KAI\ PELE/KEWN, DEINO\N TETRIGUI=AI KAI\ PERI/QUMON, @1 €H)MU/NONTO TOU\S FEU/GONTAS O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOU\S DIW/KONTAS, TOU\S ME\N W(S PRO-€DO/TAS, TOU\S D' W(S POLEMI/OUS, A)NAPEFURME/NAI MAXOME/NOIS KAI\ XERSI\ GUMNAI=S €TOU/S TE QUREOU\S TW=N *(RWMAI/WN A)POSPW=SAI KAI\ TW=N CIFW=N E)PILAMBANO/-€MENAI, KAI\ TRAU/MATA KAI\ DIAKOPA\S SWMA/TWN U(POME/NOUSAI, ME/XRI TELEU-€TH=S A)H/TTHTOI TOI=S QUMOI=S. TH\N ME\N OU)=N PARAPOTA/MION MA/XHN OU(/TW KATA\ €TU/XHN MA=LLON H)\ GNW/MH| TOU= STRATHGOU= GENE/SQAI LE/GOUSIN. €@&`20.$ *)EPEI\ DE\ POLLOU\S TW=N *)AMBRW/NWN OI( *(RWMAI=OI DIAFQEI/RANTES €A)NEXW/RHSAN O)PI/SW KAI\ SKO/TOS E)PE/SXEN, OU)X W(/SPER E)P' EU)TUXH/MATI TO-€SOU/TW| TO\N STRATO\N E)DE/CANTO PAIA=NES E)PINI/KIOI KAI\ PO/TOI KATA\ SKHNA\S €KAI\ FILOFROSU/NAI PERI\ DEI=PNA KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN H(/DISTON A)NDRA/SIN EU)TUXW=S €MEMAXHME/NOIS, U(/PNOS H)/PIOS, A)LL' E)KEI/NHN MA/LISTA TH\N NU/KTA FOBERA\N KAI\ €TARAXW/DH DIH/GAGON. H)=N ME\N GA\R AU)TOI=S A)XARA/KWTON TO\ STRATO/PEDON KAI\ €A)TEI/XISTON, A)PELEI/PONTO DE\ TW=N BARBA/RWN E)/TI POLLAI\ MURIA/DES A)H/TTH-€TOI, KAI\ SUMMEMEIGME/NWN TOU/TOIS O(/SOI DIAPEFEU/GESAN TW=N *)AMBRW/NWN, €O)DURMO\S H)=N DIA\ NUKTO\S OU) KLAUQMOI=S OU)DE\ STENAGMOI=S A)NQRW/PWN E)OIKW/S, €A)LLA\ QHROMIGH/S TIS W)RUGH\ KAI\ BRU/XHMA MEMEIGME/NON A)PEILAI=S KAI\ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›Éˆ´QRH/NOIS A)NAPEMPO/MENON E)K PLH/QOUS TOSOU/TOU TA/ TE PE/RIC O)/RH KAI\ TA\ €KOI=LA TOU= POTAMOU= PERIEFW/NEI. KAI\ KATEI=XE FRIKW/DHS H)=XOS TO\ PEDI/ON, €TOU\S DE\ *(RWMAI/OUS DE/OS AU)TO/N TE TO\N *MA/RION E)/KPLHCIS, A)/KOSMO/N TINA €KAI\ TARAXW/DH NUKTOMAXI/AN PROSDEXO/MENON. îÿ&Diodor 36,14 &`14.$ *(/OTI E)/QOS H)=N TOI=S *(RWMAI/WN STRATIW/TAIS, H(NI/KA O( STRATHGO\S AU)TW=N €SU\N AU)TOI=S MA/XH| PRO/S TINAS TW=N POLEMI/WN SUMPLAKEI\S U(PE\R TOU\S E(CAKI-€SXILI/OUS TW=N E)XQRW=N E)FAI/NETO A)NELW/N, I)MPERA/TORA AU)TO\N A)NAGOREU/EIN €KAI\ A)POKALEI=N, O(/ E)STI BASILE/A. [1&Phot. Bibl. 391]1 îÿ&Plutarch Mar. 21,6_8$ *(/ETEROI DE\ PERI\ TH=S DWREA=S TW=N LAFU/RWN OU)X O(MOLOGOU=SIN OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU= €PLH/QOUS TW=N PESO/NTWN. *MASSALIH/TAS ME/NTOI LE/GOUSI TOI=S O)STE/OIS PERI-€QRIGKW=SAI TOU\S A)MPELW=NAS, TH\N DE\ GH=N, TW=N NEKRW=N KATANALWQE/NTWN €E)N AU)TH=| KAI\ DIA\ XEIMW=NOS O)/MBRWN E)PIPESO/NTWN, OU(/TWS E)KLIPANQH=NAI KAI\ €GENE/SQAI DIA\ BA/QOUS PERI/PLEW TH=S SHPEDO/NOS E)NDU/SHS, W(/STE KARPW=N €U(PERBA/LLON EI)S W(/RAS PLH=QOS E)CENEGKEI=N, KAI\ MARTURH=SAI TW=| *)ARXILO/XW| €[1&fr. 148 B.&4`4$]1 LE/GONTI PIAI/NESQAI PRO\S TOU= TOIOU/TOU TA\S A)ROU/RAS. E)PIEIKW=S €DE\ TAI=S MEGA/LAIS MA/XAIS E)CAISI/OUS U(ETOU\S E)PIKATARRH/GNUSQAI LE/GOUSIN, €EI)/TE DAIMONI/OU TINO\S TH\N GH=N KAQAROI=S KAI\ DIIPETE/SIN A(GNI/ZONTOS U(/DASI €KAI\ KATAKLU/ZONTOS, EI)/TE TOU= FO/NOU KAI\ TH=S SHPEDO/NOS E)CANIEI/SHS U(GRA\N €KAI\ BAREI=AN A)NAQUMI/ASIN, H(\ TO\N A)E/RA SUNI/STHSIN, EU)/TREPTON O)/NTA KAI\ €R(A/|DION METABA/LLEIN A)PO\ SMIKROTA/THS E)PI\ PLEI=STON A)RXH=S. @1 îÿ&Athenaeus VI 246d$ *)EN DE\ TH=| TETA/RTH| KAI\ TRIAKOSTH=| O( AU)TO\S SUGGRAFEU\S [1&Poseidonios$]1 €*)APOLLW/NIO/N TINA A)NAGRA/FEI PARA/SITON GEGONO/TA *)ANTIO/XOU TOU= *GRUPOU= €E)PIKALOUME/NOU TOU= TH=S *SURI/AS BASILE/WS. îÿ&Athenaeus IV 153bc$ *(ISTORW=N DE\ KAI\ PERI\ *(HRAKLE/WNOS TOU= *BEROIAI/OU, O(\S U(PO\ TOU= *GRUPOU= €KALOUME/NOU *)ANTIO/XOU TOU= BASILE/WS PROAXQEI\S MIKROU= DEI=N TH=S BASI-€LEI/AS E)CE/BALE TO\N EU)ERGE/THN, GRA/FEI E)N TH=| <[2L]2D> TW=N *(ISTORIW=N TA/DE: €"6E)POIEI=TO/ TE TW=N STRATIWTW=N TA\S KATAKLI/SEIS E)PI\ TOU= E)DA/FOUS E)N €U(PAI/QRW| A)NA\ XILI/OUS DEIPNI/ZWN. TO\ DE\ DEI=PNON H)=N A)/RTOS ME/GAS KAI\ KRE/AS, €TO\ DE\ POTO\N KEKRAME/NOS OI)=NOS OI(=OS DH/POTE U(/DATI YUXRW=|. DIHKO/NOUN DE\ €A)/NDRES MAXAIROFO/ROI, KAI\ SIWPH\ H)=N EU)/TAKTOS."6 îÿ&Diodor 36,10 &`10.$ *TOU= D' E)NIAUSI/OU XRO/NOU DIELQO/NTOS U(/PATOS E)N *(RW/MH| *GA/IOS *MA/RIOS €H(|RE/QH TO\ PE/MPTON KAI\ *GA/IOS *)AKU/LLIOS: W(=N O( *)AKU/LLIOS STRATHGO\S KATA\ €TW=N A)POSTATW=N STALEI\S DIA\ TH=S I)DI/AS A)NDREI/AS E)PIFANEI= MA/XH| TOU\S A)PO-€STA/TAS E)NI/KHSE. KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO\N DE\ TO\N BASILE/A TW=N A)POSTATW=N *)AQHNI/WNA €SUMBALW\N H(RWIKO\N A)GW=NA SUNESTH/SATO. KAI\ TOU=TON ME\N A)NEI=LEN, AU)TO\S €D' EI)S TH\N KEFALH\N TRWQEI\S E)QERAPEU/QH. KAI\ STRATEU/EI E)PI\ TOU\S U(POLEIPO-€ME/NOUS TW=N A)POSTATW=N, O)/NTAS MURI/OUS. OU)X U(POMEINA/NTWN DE\ TH\N E)/FO-€DON, A)LL' EI)S TA\ O)XURW/MATA KATAFUGO/NTWN, O(/MWS *)AKU/LLIOS OU)K E)NEDI/DOU €PA/NTA PRA/TTWN, E(/WS AU)TOU\S E)KPOLIORKH/SAS E)XEIRW/SATO. E)/TI D' U(POLEIPO-€ME/NWN XILI/WN, KAI\ STRATHGO\N E)XO/NTWN TO\N *SA/TURON, TO\ ME\N PRW=TON E)PE-€BA/LETO DIA\ TW=N O(/PLWN AU)TOU\S XEIRW/SASQAI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA DIAPRESBEU-€O/NTWN KAI\ PARADO/NTWN E(AUTOU\S TH=S ME\N PARAUTI/KA TIMWRI/AS A)PE/LUSEN, €A)PAGAGW\N DE\ EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN QHRIOMA/XAS AU)TOU\S E)POI/HSE. TOU\S DE/ FASI/ €TINES E)PIFANESTA/THN POIH/SASQAI TOU= BI/OU KATASTROFH/N: TH=S ME\N GA\R €PRO\S TA\ QHRI/A MA/XHS A)POSTH=NAI, A)LLH/LOUS DE\ E)PI\ TW=N DHMOSI/WN BWMW=N €KATASFA/CAI, KAI\ TO\N TELEUTAI=ON AU)TO\N TO\N *SA/TURON A)NELO/NTA [TOU=TON D'] €E)PI\ PA=SIN AU)TOXEIRI/A| H(RWIKW=S KATASTRE/YAI. O( ME\N OU)=N KATA\ *SIKELI/AN TW=N €OI)KETW=N PO/LEMOS, DIAMEI/NAS E)/TH SXEDO/N POU TE/TTARA, TRAGIKH\N E)/SXE TH\N €KATASTROFH/N. [1&Phot. Bibl. 390$]1 îÿ&Strabo 7,4,3$ *AU(/TH [1&sc.$ PO/LIS *XERRO/NHSOS H( *TAURIKH/]1 D' H)=N PRO/TERON AU)TO/NOMOS, €PORQOUME/NH DE\ U(PO\ TW=N BARBA/RWN H)NAGKA/SQH PROSTA/THN E(LE/SQAI @1 €*MIQRIDA/THN TO\N *EU)PA/TORA, STRATHGIW=NTA E)PI\ TOU\S U(PE\R TOU= I)SQMOU= ME/XRI €*BORUSQE/NOUS BARBA/ROUS: TAU=TA D' H)=N E)PI\ *(RWMAI/OUS PARASKEUH/. E)KEI=NOS €ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TAU/TAS TA\S E)LPI/DAS A)/SMENOS PE/MYAS EI)S TH\N *XERRO/NHSON €STRATIA\N A(/MA PRO/S TE TOU\S *SKU/QAS E)POLE/MEI *SKI/LOURO/N TE KAI\ TOU\S €*SKILOU/ROU PAI=DAS TOU\S PERI\ *PA/LAKON, OU(\S *POSEIDW/NIOS ME\N PENTH/KONTA/ €FHSIN, *)APOLLWNI/DHS DE\ O)GDOH/KONTA: A(/MA DE\ TOU/TOUS TE E)XEIRW/SATO BI/A| €KAI\ *BOSPO/ROU KATE/STH KU/RIOS PAR' E(KO/NTOS LABW\N *PA[1I]1RISA/DOU TOU= €KATE/XONTOS. îÿ&Diodor 36,15 &`15.$ *(/OTI EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN H(=KON PRESBEUTAI\ *MIQRIDA/TOU TOU= BASILE/WS, €KOMI/ZONTES MEQ' AU(TW=N XRHMA/TWN PLH=QOS PRO\S TH\N TH=S SUGKLH/TOU DWRO-€DOKI/AN. O( DE\ *SATORNI=NOS DO/CAS A)FORMH\N E)/XEIN KATA\ TH=S SUGKLH/TOU, MEGA/-€LHN U(/BRIN TH=| PRESBEI/A| E)NEDEI/CATO. KAI\ TW=N SUGKLHTIKW=N PAROCUNA/NTWN €TOU\S PRESBEUTA\S KAI\ SUNERGH/SEIN E)PAGGELLOME/NWN, OI( KAQUBRISQE/NTES €E)PH/NEGKAN KRI/SIN TW=| *SATORNI/NW| PERI\ TH=S EI)S AU)TOU\S U(/BREWS. TOU= DE\ A)GW=NOS €O)/NTOS DHMOSI/OU KAI\ MEGA/LOU DIA\ TH\N TW=N PRESBEUTW=N A)SULI/AN KAI\ TH\N €SUNH/QH PARA\ TOI=S *(RWMAI/OIS U(PE\R TW=N PRESBEIW=N MISOPONHRI/AN: O( DE\ €*SATORNI=NOS QANA/TOU KATHGOROU/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N SUGKLHTIKW=N, W(S A)\N €E)KEI/NWN DIKAZO/NTWN TA\S TOIAU/TAS KRI/SEIS, EI)S TOU\S MEGI/STOUS E)NE/PESE €FO/BOUS TE KAI\ KINDU/NOUS, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN A)GW/NWN €PTH/CAS KATE/FUGEN E)PI\ TO\N KOINO\N TW=N A)KLHROU/NTWN E)/LEON, KAI\ TH\N €E)SQH=TA TH\N POLUTELH= KATE/QETO, PINARA\N DE\ METAMFIASA/MENOS KAI\ KO/MHN KAI\ €PW/GWNA TRE/FWN PERIH/|EI [EI)S] TOU\S KATA\ TH\N PO/LIN O)/XLOUS, KAI\ TOI=S ME\N €PRO\S TA\ GO/NATA PI/PTWN, TOI=S DE\ TAI=S XERSI\N E)PIFUO/MENOS E)DEI=TO KAI\ META\ €DAKRU/WN KAQIKE/TEUE BOHQH=SAI TOI=S A)KLHRH/MASI: KATASTASIA/ZESQAI GA\R €E(AUTO\N A)PEFAI/NETO PARA\ PA=N TO\ DI/KAION U(PO\ TH=S SUGKLH/TOU, KAI\ TOU=TO €PA/SXEIN E(AUTO\N A)PEDEI/KNUE DIA\ TH\N EI)S TO\N DH=MON EU)/NOIAN, KAI\ TOU\S AU)TOU\S €E)/XEIN E)XQROU/S TE KAI\ KATHGO/ROUS KAI\ KRITA/S. TOU= DE\ DH/MOU SUNECAIRO-€ME/NOU TAI=S DEH/SESI, POLLAI\ MURIA/DES SUNE/DRAMON E)PI\ TO\ KRITH/RION, KAI\ €PARADO/CWS A)PELU/QH. KAI\ SUNERGO\N E)/XWN TO\N DH=MON PA/LIN A)NERRH/QH DH/M-€ARXOS. [1&Const. Exc. 1,408_409]1 îÿ&Diodor 36,16 &`16.$ *(/OTI PERI\ TH=S TOU= *METE/LLOU FUGH=S E)P' E)/TH DU/O GINOME/NWN LO/GWN €E)N TAI=S E)KKLHSI/AIS, O( UI(O\S AU)TOU= KO/MHN U(POTRE/FWN KAI\ PW/GWNA KAI\ PINARA\N €E)/XWN E)SQH=TA PERIH/|EI KATA\ TH\N A)GORA/N, DEO/MENOS TW=N POLITW=N, KAI\ META\ €DAKRU/WN PROSPI/PTWN TOI=S E(KA/STOU GO/NASIN H)|TEI=TO TH\N TOU= PATRO\S KA/QO-€DON. O( ME\N OU)=N DH=MOS, KAI/PER OU) BOULO/MENOS A)FORMH\N DIDO/NAI TOI=S FUGA/SI @1 €TH=S KAQO/DOU PARA\ TOU\S NO/MOUS, O(/MWS DIA\ TO\N E)/LEON TOU= NEANI/SKOU KAI\ €TH\N U(PE\R TOU= GONE/WS SPOUDH\N KATH/GAGE TO\N *ME/TELLON, KAI\ TO\N UI(O\N AU)TOU= €DIA\ TH\N PERI\ TO\N GENNH/SANTA GEGENHME/NHN FILOTIMI/AN EU)SEBH= PROSHGO/-€REUSEN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,315]1 îÿ&Athenaeus XI 494f_495a$ *P*A*N*A*Q*H*N*A*I*K*O*N. *POSEIDW/NIOS O( FILO/SOFOS E)N E(/KTH| KAI\ TRIAKOSTH=| €TW=N *(ISTORIW=N W(S OU(/TW KALOUME/NWN TINW=N POTHRI/WN ME/MNHTAI GRA/FWN €OU(/TWS: "6H)=SAN DE\ KAI\ O)NU/XINOI SKU/FOI KAI\ SUNQE/SEIS TOU/TWN ME/XRI DIKOTU/-€LWN, KAI\ *PANAQHNAIKA\ ME/GISTA, TA\ ME\N DI/XOA, TA\ DE\ KAI\ MEI/ZONA."6 œÓáîÿ&Diodor 37,2,1 &`2.$ *(/OTI TO\N *MARSIKO\N O)NOMASQE/NTA PO/LEMON E)PI\ TH=S AU(TOU= H(LIKI/AS €*DIO/DWROS MEI/ZONA PA/NTWN TW=N PROGEGONO/TWN A)POFAI/NETAI. W)NOMA/SQAI €DE/ FHSI *MARSIKO\N E)K TW=N A)RCA/NTWN TH=S A)POSTA/SEWS, E)PEI\ SU/MPANTE/S €GE *)ITALOI\ KATA\ *(RWMAI/WN TOU=TON E)CH/NEGKAN TO\N PO/LEMON. AI)TI/AN DE\ €PRW/THN GENE/SQAI TOU= POLE/MOU TO\ $3METAPESEI=N$ TOU\S *(RWMAI/OUS A)PO\ TH=S €EU)TA/KTOU KAI\ LITH=S $3A)GWGH=S$ KAI\ E)GKRATOU=S, DI' H(=S E)PI\ TOSOU=TON HU)CH/QHSAN, €$3EI)S O)LE/QRION ZH=LON TRUFH=S KAI\ A)KOLASI/AS$. [1&Phot. Bibl. 391]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,3,1_5 þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœÓâ&`3.$ *(/OTI TO\ PALAIO\N OI( *(RWMAI=OI NO/MOIS TE KAI\ A)GWGAI=S A)RI/STOIS XRW/-€MENOI KAT' O)LI/GON HU)CH/QHSAN E)PI\ TOSOU=TON W(/STE H(GEMONI/AN E)PIFANESTA/-€THN KAI\ MEGI/STHN TW=N MNHMONEUOME/NWN KATAKTH/SASQAI. E)N DE\ TOI=S NEW-€TE/ROIS KAIROI=S, KATAPEPOLEMHME/NWN ME\N TW=N PLEI/STWN E)QNW=N, POLU-€XRONI/OU DE\ EI)RH/NHS GENOME/NHS, $3METE/PESEN$ E)N TH=| *(RW/MH| TO\ TH=S A)RXAI/AS €$3A)GWGH=S EI)S O)LE/QRION ZH=LON$. E)TRA/PHSAN GA\R OI( NE/OI META\ TH\N E)K TW=N €POLE/MWN A)/NESIN EI)S $3TRUFH\N KAI\ A)KOLASI/AN$, XORHGO\N E)/XONTES TO\N PLOU=TON €TAI=S E)PIQUMI/AIS. PROEKRI/NETO GA\R KATA\ TH\N PO/LIN TH=S ME\N LITO/THTOS H( €POLUTE/LEIA, TH=S DE\ TW=N POLEMIKW=N E)/RGWN MELE/THS H( R(A|STW/NH: MAKA/RIOS €D' U(PEI/LHPTO TOI=S POLLOI=S OU)X O( TAI=S A)RETAI=S KEKOSMHME/NOS, A)LL' O( TAI=S €PROSHNESTA/TAIS H(DONAI=S PA/NTA TO\N TOU= ZH=N XRO/NON E)PAPOLAU/WN. DIO\ KAI\ €DEI/PNWN POLUDAPA/NWN PARAQE/SEIS E)PEPO/LASAN KAI\ MU/RWN QAUMAZOME/NWN €EU)WDI/AI KAI\ STRWMNH=S A)NQINH=S KAI\ MEGALOPLOU/TOU PARASKEUAI\ TRIKLI/NWN €T' E)C E)LE/FANTOS KAI\ A)RGU/ROU KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N POLUTELESTA/TWN U(LW=N €PERITTW=S DEDHMIOURGHME/NWN KATASKEUAI/. TW=N DE\ OI)/NWN O( ME\N METRI/WS €TE/RPWN TH\N GEU=SIN A)PEDOKIMA/ZETO, *FALE/RNOS DE\ KAI\ *XI=OS KAI\ PA=S O( €TOU/TOIS E)FA/MILLON E)/XWN H(DONH/N, I)XQU/WN TE KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN XRHSTW=N TA\ €PRWTEU/ONTA PRO\S A)PO/LAUSIN A)NE/DHN A)NHLI/SKONTO. A)KOLOU/QWS DE\ TOU/TOIS @1 €OI( NE/OI KATA\ TH\N A)GORA\N E)FO/ROUN E)SQH=TAS DIAFO/ROUS ME\N TAI=S MALAKO/THSI, €DIAFANEI=S DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TH\N LEPTO/THTA TAI=S GUNAIKEI/AIS PAREMFEREI=S. KAI\ €PA/NTA TA\ PRO\S H(DONH\N KAI\ A)LAZONEI/AN O)LE/QRION A)NH/KONTA PARASKEUAZO/-€MENOI TAXU\ TA\S TOU/TWN TIMA\S EI)S A)/PISTON U(PERBOLH\N H)/GAGON: TOU= ME\N GA\R €OI)/NOU TO\ KERA/MION E)PWLEI=TO DRAXMW=N E(KATO/N, TW=N DE\ *PONTIKW=N TARI/XWN €TO\ KERA/MION DRAXMW=N TETRAKOSI/WN, TW=N DE\ MAGEI/RWN OI( DIAFE/RONTES €O)YARTUTIKAI=S FILOTEXNI/AIS TALA/NTWN TETTA/RWN, OI( DE\ TAI=S EU)MORFI/AIS €E)KPREPEI=S PARA/KOITOI POLLW=N TALA/NTWN. A)DIORQW/TOU D' OU)/SHS TH=S E)PI\ €TO\ KAKO\N O(RMH=S, E)PEBA/LONTO/ TINES TW=N TA\S A)RXA\S LAMBANO/NTWN E)N TAI=S €E)PARXI/AIS METATI/QESQAI [2TO\N]2 TH=S PROEIRHME/NHS A)GWGH=S ZH=LON, KAI\ TO\N €E(AUTW=N BI/ON PERI/OPTON O)/NTA DIA\ TH\N E)COUSI/AN A)RXE/TUPON EI)S MI/MHSIN €TIQE/NAI TW=N KALW=N E)PITHDEUMA/TWN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,315_316]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,3,6$ *(/OTI *MA=RKOS *KA/TWN, A)NH\R SW/FRWN KAI\ A)GWGH=| KALH=| DIAFE/RWN, E)N [2TH=|]2 €SUGKLH/TW| KATHGORW=N TH=S E)PIPOLAZOU/SHS E)N TH=| *(RW/MH| TRUFH=S E)/FHSEN €[2E)N]2 MO/NH| TH=| PO/LEI TAU/TH| TA\ ME\N KERA/MIA TW=N *PONTIKW=N TARI/XWN U(PA/RXEIN €TIMIW/TERA TW=N ZEUGHLATW=N, TOU\S D' E)RWME/NOUS TW=N A)GRW=N. ›Ôîÿ&Diodor 37,4 &`4.$ *(/OTI FHSI\N O( I(STORIKO\S *DIO/DWROS, *MNHSQH/SOMAI/ TINWN PARADEI/GMA-€TOS E(/NEKA KAI\ E)PAI/NOU DIKAI/OU KAI\ [2TOU=]2 TW=| KOINW=| BI/W| SUMFE/RONTOS, I(/N' €OI( ME\N PONHROI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN DIA\ TH=S KATA\ TH\N I(STORI/AN BLASFHMI/AS €A)POTRE/PWNTAI TH=S E)PI\ TH\N KAKI/AN O(RMH=S, OI( DE\ A)GAQOI\ DIA\ TOU\S E)K TH=S €AI)WNI/OU DO/CHS E)PAI/NOUS A)NTE/XESQAI TW=N KALW=N E)PITHDEUMA/TWN O)RE/GWNTAI. €@@[1&F 211c. 212 %6 Const. Exc. 4,394_395]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,5.6 &`5.$ *(/OTI *KO/INTOS *SKAIOUO/LAS MEGI/STHN EI)SHNE/GKATO SPOUDH\N DIA\ TH=S €I)DI/AS A)RETH=S DIORQW/SASQAI TH\N FAULO/THTA TOU= ZH/LOU. E)KPEMFQEI\S GA\R €EI)S TH\N *)ASI/AN STRATHGO/S, E)PILECA/MENOS TO\N A)/RISTON TW=N FI/LWN SU/MBOU-€LON *KO/INTON *(ROTI/LION MET' AU)TOU= SUNH/DREUE BOULEUO/MENOS KAI\ PA/NTA €DIATA/TTWN KAI\ KRI/NWN TA\ KATA\ TH\N E)PARXI/AN. KAI\ PA=SAN TH\N DAPA/NHN €E)/KRINEN E)K TH=S I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS POIEI=SQAI TOI=S TE SUNEKDH/MOIS KAI\ AU(TW=|. EI)=TA €LITO/THTI KAI\ A)FELEI/A| XRW/MENOS KAI\ A)KERAI/W| TH=| DIKAIOSU/NH| TH\N E)PARXI/AN €A)NE/LABEN E)K TW=N PROGEGONO/TWN A)KLHRHMA/TWN. OI( GA\R PROGEGONO/TES KATA\ @1 €TH\N *)ASI/AN DHMOSIW=NAI, KOINWNOU\S E)SXHKO/TES TOU\S E)N TH=| *(RW/MH| TA\S €DHMOSI/AS KRI/SEIS DIADIKA/ZONTAS, A)NOMHMA/TWN E)PEPLHRW/KESAN TH\N €E)PARXI/AN. €@*(/OTI *MOU/KIOS O( *SKAIOUO/LAS TAI=S ME\N DIKAIODOSI/AIS A)DIAFQO/ROIS KAI\ €A)KRIBE/SI XRHSA/MENOS OU) MO/NON PA/SHS SUKOFANTI/AS A)PH/LLACE TOU\S KATA\ €TH\N E)PARXI/AN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N DHMOSIWNW=N A)NOMH/MATA DIWRQW/SATO. €PA=SI GA\R TOI=S H)DIKHME/NOIS A)KRIBH= KRITH/RIA PROSTATEU/WN KATADI/KOUS E)N €A(/PASIN E)POI/EI TOU\S DHMOSIW/NAS, KAI\ TA\S ME\N A)RGURIKA\S BLA/BAS TOI=S H)DIKH-€ME/NOIS E)KTI/NEIN H)NA/GKAZE, TA\ DE\ QANATIKA\ TW=N E)GKLHMA/TWN H)CI/OU KRI/SEWS €QANATIKH=S. O(/TE DH\ TO\N KORUFAI=ON TOU/TWN OI)KONO/MON, DIDO/NTA ME\N U(PE\R €TH=S E)LEUQERI/AS POLLA\ XRH/MATA KAI\ SUMPEFWNHKO/TA PRO\S TOU\S KURI/OUS, €FQA/SAS TH\N A)POLU/TRWSIN KAI\ QANA/TOU KATADIKA/SAS A)NESTAU/RWSEN. €@*(/OTI O( AU)TO\S TOU\S DHMOSIW/NAS KATEDI/KAZE KAI\ TOI=S H)DIKHME/NOIS E)NE-€XEI/RIZE. KAI\ SUNE/BAINE TOU\S O)LI/GW| PRO/TERON DIA\ TH\N KATAFRO/NHSIN KAI\ €PLEONECI/AN POLLA\ PARANOMOU=NTAS PAR' E)LPI/DAS U(PO\ TW=N H)DIKHME/NWN A)PA/-€GESQAI PRO\S TOU\S KATADI/KOUS. KAI\ TA\S SUNH/QEIS TOI=S STRATHGOI=S KAI\ TOI=S €SUNEKDH/MOIS DAPA/NAS E)K TH=S I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS POIOU/MENOS, TAXU\ TA\S EU)NOI/AS €TW=N SUMMAXOU/NTWN EI)S TH\N *(RW/MHN A)NEKTH/SATO. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 316_317]1 €&`6.$ *(/OTI TO\ PROU+PA/RXON EI)S TH\N H(GEMONI/AN MI=SOS H( TOU= STRATHGOU= SU/NESIS €KAI\ A)RETH\ TOI=S E)NDEXOME/NOIS BOHQH/MASI DIWRQW/SANTO, KAI\ PARA\ ME\N €TOI=S EU)ERGETHQEI=SI TIMW=N I)SOQE/WN E)/TUXE, PARA\ DE\ TW=N POLITW=N POLLA\S €A)MOIBA\S TW=N KATORQWMA/TWN A)PE/LABE. [1&Const. Exc. 4,395]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,5a &`5a.$ ... E)FRO/NEI: W(S DE\ E)/NIOI, O(/TI KATA\ DIAQH/KHN TW=| E(TE/RW| UI(W=| TA\ PLEI/W €KATE/LIPE TH=S OU)SI/AS, TOI=S O(/LOIS E)KINDU/NEUSEN. O( GA\R NEANI/SKOS TO/LMH| KAI\ €PROPETEI/A| DIAFE/RWN, PERIQE/MENOS DIA/DHMA KAI\ BASILE/A *MAKEDO/NWN €E(AUTO\N A)NADEI/CAS, PAREKA/LEI [2TOU\S]2 POLLOU\S A)FI/STASQAI *(RWMAI/WN KAI\ €TH\N PROGEGENHME/NHN *MAKEDO/SI PA/TRION BASILEI/AN A)NAKTA=SQAI. POLLW=N €DE\ SUNTREXO/NTWN W(S A(RPAGH=S E)SOME/NHS, O( [DE\] *)ECH/KESTOS A)GWNIA/SAS €E)CE/PEMYE/ TINA TO\N DIASAFH/SONTA *SENTI/W| TW=| STRATHGW=| TH\N PERI\ TO\N €UI(O\N A)PO/NOIAN: DIEPE/MYATO DE\ PRO\S *KO/TUN TO\N BASILE/A *QRA|KW=N, A)CIW=N €METAPE/MYASQAI TO\N NEANI/SKON KAI\ PEI=SAI TH=S E)PIBOLH=S A)POSTH=NAI. O( DE\ €E)/XWN FILI/AN PRO\S *EU)FA/NHN METEPE/MYATO AU)TO/N, KAI\ PARAKATASXW\N H(ME/-€RAS TINA\S PARE/DWKE TW=| PATRI/, KAI\ A)PELU/QH TW=N DIABOLW=N. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 3,208_209]1 @1 îÿ&Diodor 37,7_8 &`7.$ *(RHTE/ON DE\ H(MI=N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)K TAPEINOTE/RAS ME\N DO/CHS O(RMHQE/NTWN, €O)REXQE/NTWN D' OU)X E(TE/RAS E)PIBOLH=S TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN: E)P' I)/SHS GA\R TOI=S €E)N A)CIW/MASI MEGA/LOIS KAI\ TOI=S U(PODEESTE/ROIS TH=S A)RETH=S ZH=LOS E)/GKEITAI. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 4,395]1 €&`8.$ *(/OTI *LEU/KIOS *)ASU/LLIOS, PATRO\S ME\N U(PA/RXWN TETAMIEUKO/TOS, E)KPEMF-€QEI\S DE\ STRATHGO\S EI)S *SIKELI/AN, KATE/LABE TH\N E)PARXI/AN DIEFQARME/NHN, €A)NEKTH/SATO DE\ TH\N NH=SON XRHSA/MENOS TOI=S KALLI/STOIS E)PITHDEU/MASI. €PARAPLHSI/WS GA\R TW=| *SKAIOUO/LA| PROEXEIRI/SATO TO\N A)/RISTON TW=N FI/LWN €PRESBEUTH/N TE KAI\ SU/MBOULON, O(\S H)=N *GA/IOS, E)PIKALOU/MENOS DE\ *LO/GGOS, €ZHLWTH\S TH=S A)RXAI/AS KAI\ SW/FRONOS A)GWGH=S, KAI\ *PO/PLION SU\N TOU/TW|, €PRWTEU/ONTA TH=| DO/CH| TW=N E)N *SURAKOU/SAIS KATOIKOU/NTWN I(PPE/WN: XWRI\S €GA\R TW=N E)K TH=S TU/XHS A)GAQW=N KAI\ TAI=S KATA\ YUXH\N A)RETAI=S DIE/FERE. €SHMEI=ON DE\ TH=S EU)SEBEI/AS AI( QUSI/AI KAI\ AI( E)N TOI=S I(EROI=S KATASKEUAI\ KAI\ €TA\ A)NAQH/MATA, TH=S DE\ SWFROSU/NHS TO\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS ME/XRI TH=S E)SXA/THS €TOU= BI/OU GRAMMH=S A)SINEI=S E)/XEIN, TH=S DE\ PAIDEI/AS TE KAI\ FILANQRWPI/AS TO\ €PROTIMA=SQAI PAR' AU)TW=| PERITTO/TERON TOU\S PEPAIDEUME/NOUS: KAQO/LOU DE\ €TOU\S A)PO/ TINOS E)PAINOUME/NHS MOU/SHS O(RMWME/NOUS EU)HRGE/TEI, SULLAM-€BA/NWN E)K TH=S I)DI/AS OU)SI/AS A)FEIDW=S. OI(=S DUSI\N O( *SU/LLIOS PROSANAPAUO/-€MENOS O(MOTOI/XOUS ME\N OI)KI/AS EI)S KATA/LUSIN PARESKEUA/SATO, SUNH/DREUE €DE\ META\ TOU/TWN TA\ KATA\ TH\N DIKAIODOSI/AN E)PAKRIBOU/MENOS KAI\ PA/NTA €FILOTEXNW=N [DE\] PRO\S E)PANO/RQWSIN TH=S E)PARXI/AS. þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›×ˆ–@*(/OTI [2O(]2 AU)TO\S %2%2%2 TH\N DIKAIODOSI/AN PRO\S TA\ SUMFE/RONTA FILOTIMHQEI\S €TH\N SUKOFANTI/AN E)K TH=S A)GORA=S E)FUGA/DEUSE, TH=S DE\ TW=N A)SQENESTE/RWN €BOHQEI/AS MEGI/STHN E)POIH/SATO FRONTI/DA. TW=N GA\R A)/LLWN STRATHGW=N €EI)WQO/TWN DIDO/NAI PROSTA/TAS TOI=S O)RFANOI=S KAI\ GUNAICI\N E)RH/MOIS SUG-€GENW=N, OU(=TOS E(AUTO\N TOU/TWN A)NE/DEICE FRONTISTH/N: DIA/ TE TH=S I)DI/AS SKE/YEWS €KAI\ FRONTI/DOS DIAKRI/NWN TA\S E)N TOU/TOIS A)MFISBHTH/SEIS PA=SIN A)PE/NEIME €TH\N PRE/POUSAN TOI=S KATADUNASTEUOME/NOIS E)PIKOURI/AN. KAQO/LOU DE\ PA/NTA €TO\N TH=S A)RXH=S XRO/NON DIATELE/SAS EI)S E)PANO/RQWSIN TW=N I)DIWTIKW=N KAI\ TW=N €DHMOSI/WN A)DIKHMA/TWN, A)POKATE/STHSE TH\N NH=SON EI)S TH\N PA/LAI POTE\ €MAKARIZOME/NHN EU)DAIMONI/AN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 317_318]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,2_3$ *)EK GA\R TH=S DIAFQORA=S TAU/THS STASIA/SANTOS TOU= DHMOTIKOU= PRO\S TH\N €SU/GKLHTON, EI)=TA E)KEI/NHS E)PIKALESAME/NHS TOU\S E)K TH=S *)ITALI/AS E)PIKOU-€RH=SAI, KAI\ U(POSXOME/NHS TH=S POLUERA/STOU *(RWMAI+KH=S POLITEI/AS META-€DOU=NAI KAI\ NO/MW| KURW=SAI, E)PEI\ OU)DE\N TW=N U(PESXHME/NWN TOI=S *)ITALIW/TAIS @1 €E)GE/NETO, O( E)C AU)TW=N PO/LEMOS PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS E)CEKAU/QH, U(PATEUO/NTWN E)N €TH=| *(RW/MH| *LEUKI/OU *MARKI/OU *FILI/PPOU KAI\ *SE/CTOU *)IOULI/OU: O)LUMPIA\S D' €H)/XQH [2DEUTE/RA]2 PRO\S TAI=S E(KATO\N E(BDOMH/KONTA. E)N TOU/TW| TW=| POLE/MW| €POIKI/LA KAI\ POLU/TROPA PA/QH KAI\ PO/LEWN A(LW/SEIS E(KATE/RW| ME/REI TW=N €DIAPOLEMHSA/NTWN SUNE/BH, TALANTEUOME/NHS W(/SPER E)PI/THDES PARA\ ME/ROS €TH=S NI/KHS KAI\ MHDETE/ROIS E)N BEBAI/W| DIAMENOU/SHS: O(/MWS A)PEI/ROU PLH/QOUS €E(KATE/RWQEN PESO/NTOS O)YE\ KAI\ MO/LIS *(RWMAI/OIS E)CENI/KHSE BEBAIWQH=NAI €TO\ KRA/TOS. [1&Phot. Bibl. 391]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,9 &`9.$ *(/OTI A)PEILOU/SHS TH=S SUGKLH/TOU PO/LEMON TW=| *GRA/KXW| DIA\ TH\N META/-€QESIN TW=N KRITHRI/WN, TEQARRHKO/TWS OU(=TOS EI)=PEN O(/TI *KA)\N A)POQA/NW, OU) €DIALEI/YW TO\ CI/FOS A)PO\ TH=S PLEURA=S TW=N SUGKLHTIKW=N DIH|RHME/NON. O( DE\ €R(IFEI\S LO/GOS W(/SPER TIS QEOU= XRHSMO\S A)KO/LOUQON E)/SXE TOI=S R(HQEI=SI TO\ €A)POTE/LESMA: O( GA\R *GRA/KXOS TU/RANNON E(AUTO\N A)NADEDEIXW\S A)KRI/TWS A)NH|-€RE/QH. [1&Const. Exc. 4,395]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,10,1_2 &`10.$ *(/OTI *MA/RKOS *LI/BIOS *DROU=SOS A)NH\R NE/OS ME\N [2H)=N]2 TH\N H(LIKI/AN, KEKOS-€MHME/NOS DE\ PA=SI TOI=S PRWTEI/OIS. PATRO/S TE GA\R H)=N E)PIFANESTA/TOU KAI\ €PARA\ TOI=S POLI/TAIS DI' EU)GE/NEIAN KAI\ A)RETH\N QAUMASTW=S A)GAPWME/NOU, €AU)TO/S TE U(PH=RXE LO/GW| ME\N DEINO/TATOS TW=N H(LIKIWTW=N, PLOU/TW| DE\ PA/NTAS €TOU\S POLI/TAS U(PERBA/LLWN, MEGA/LHN DE\ A)CIOPISTI/AN E)/XWN KAI\ KATA\ TA\S €U(POSXE/SEIS W)\N BEBAIO/TATOS, E)/TI DE\ PLH/RHS EU)GENOU=S FRONH/MATOS. DIO\ €KAI\ MO/NOS E)/DOCEN E)/SESQAI PROSTA/THS TH=S SUGKLH/TOU. €@@[1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 318$]1 €@*(/OTI PLEI=STON I)/SXUEN H( TW=N *DROU/SWN OI)KI/A DIA\ TH\N EU)GE/NEIAN TW=N €A)NDRW=N KAI\ DIA\ TH\N PRO\S TOU\S POLI/TAS E)PIEI/KEIAN KAI\ FILANQRWPI/AN. DIO\ €KAI\ NO/MOU TINO\S PROKEIME/NOU KAI\ PROSFA/TWS KEKURWME/NOU, TW=N POLITW=N €TIS E)N PAIDIA=| TW=| NO/MW| PROSE/GRAYEN O(/TI O(/DE O( NO/MOS KU/RIO/S E)STI TW=N €POLITW=N PLH\N DUOI=N *DROU/SWN. [1&Const. Exc. 4,395]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,10,3$ *(/OTI O( *DROU=SOS TH=S SUGKLH/TOU TOU\S NO/MOUS AU)TOU= A)KUROU/SHS E)/FH E(AUTO\N €E)COUSI/AN E)/XONTA PA=SAN TW=N NO/MWN DUNA/MENO/N TE E(AUTO\N KWLU=SAI DO/GMATA €GRA/FEIN, TOU=TO ME\N E(KOUSI/WS MH\ POIH/SEIN, KALW=S EI)DO/TA TOU\S E)CAMARTH/-€SANTAS TAXU\ TEUCOME/NOUS TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS DI/KHS. A)KUROUME/NWN DE\ TW=N €U(F' AU(TOU= GRAFE/NTWN NO/MWN A)/KURON E)/SESQAI KAI\ TO\N PERI\ TW=N KRITHRI/WN @1 €NO/MON, OU(= SUNTELESQE/NTOS TO\N ME\N A)DWRODOKH/TWS BEBIWKO/TA MHDEMIA=S €TEU/CESQAI KATHGORI/AS, TOU\S DE\ TA\S E)PARXI/AS SESULHKO/TAS A)XQH/SESQAI €PRO\S TA\S TH=S DWRODOKI/AS EU)QU/NAS: W(/STE TOU\S DIA\ FQO/NON KAQAIROU=NTAS €TH\N E(AUTOU= DO/CAN TOI=S I)DI/OIS DO/GMASI KAQA/PER AU)TO/XEIRAS KINDUNEU/EIN €[2GENE/SQAI]2. îÿ&Diodor 37,11 &`11.$ *)/OMNUMI TO\N *DI/A TO\N *KAPETW/LION KAI\ TH\N *(ESTI/AN TH=S *(RW/MHS KAI\ €TO\N PATRW=|ON AU)TH=S *)/ARHN KAI\ TO\N GENA/RXHN *(/HLION KAI\ TH\N EU)ERGE/TIN €ZW/|WN TE KAI\ FUTW=N *GH=N, E)/TI DE\ TOU\S KTI/STAS GEGENHME/NOUS TH=S *(RW/MHS €H(MIQE/OUS KAI\ TOU\S SUNAUCH/SANTAS TH\N H(GEMONI/AN AU)TH=S H(/RWAS, TO\N AU)TO\N €FI/LON KAI\ POLE/MION H(GH/SESQAI *DROU/SW|, KAI\ MH/TE BI/OU MH/TE TE/KNWN KAI\ €GONE/WN MHDEMIA=S FEI/SESQAI YUXH=S, E)A\N [MH\] SUMFE/RH| *DROU/SW| TE KAI\ €TOI=S TO\N AU)TO\N O(/RKON O)MO/SASIN. E)A\N DE\ GE/NWMAI POLI/THS TW=| *DROU/SOU NO/MW|, €PATRI/DA H(GH/SOMAI TH\N *(RW/MHN KAI\ ME/GISTON EU)ERGE/THN *DROU=SON. KAI\ TO\N €O(/RKON TO/NDE PARADW/SW W(S A)\N MA/LISTA PLEI/STOIS DU/NWMAI TW=N POLITW=N. €KAI\ EU)ORKOU=NTI ME/N MOI E)PI/KTHSIS EI)/H TW=N A)GAQW=N, E)PIORKOU=NTI DE\ TA)NANTI/A. îÿ&Diodor 37,12 &`12.$ *(/OTI SUNTELOUME/NWN KATA\ TU/XHN A)GW/NWN KAI\ TOU= QEA/TROU PEPLH-€RWME/NOU TW=N E)PI\ TH\N QE/AN KATHNTHKO/TWN *(RWMAI/WN, KWMW|DO\N E)PI\ TH=S €SKHNH=S A)GANAKTOU=NTA KATE/SFACAN E)N TW=| QEA/TRW|, FH/SANTES OU)K A)KOLOU/-€QWS AU)TO\N U(POKRI/NASQAI TH=| PERISTA/SEI. TH=S DE\ PANHGURIKH=S QE/AS EI)S €POLEMIKH\N SKUQRWPO/THTA KAI\ FO/BWN U(PERBOLH\N E)KTRAPEI/SHS, H( TU/XH €SATURIKO\N TW=| KAIRW=| TOU/TW| PRO/SWPON E)PEISH/GAGEN. H)=N GA/R TIS *LATI=NOS €O)/NOMA ME\N *SAUNI/WN, GELWTOPOIO\S DE\ KAI\ XA/RITAS U(PERBALLOU/SAS E)/XWN €EI)S I(LARO/THTA: OU) GA\R MO/NON E)N TOI=S LO/GOIS E)KI/NEI GE/LWTAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ €TH\N SIWPH\N KAI\ POIA\N SW/MATOS E)PISTROFH\N A(/PANTAS E)POI/EI TOU\S QEW-€ME/NOUS MEIDIA=N, FUSIKH=S TINOS E)PITREXOU/SHS PIQANO/THTOS. DIO\ KAI\ PARA\ €*(RWMAI/OIS MEGA/LHS A)PODOXH=S E)N TOI=S QEA/TROIS E)PHCIOU=TO: OI( DE\ *PIKEN-€TI=NOI TH\N A)PO/LAUSIN KAI\ TE/RYIN TAU/THN TW=N *(RWMAI/WN A)FELE/SQAI BOULO/-€MENOI TOU=TON DIE/GNWSAN A)POKTEI=NAI. O( DE\ PROAISQO/MENOS TO\ ME/LLON TELEI=-€SQAI PROH=LQEN E)PI\ TH\N SKHNH\N KAI\ TH=S TOU= KWMW|DOU= SFAGH=S A)/RTI GEGE-€NHME/NHS, *)/ANDRES, EI)=PE, QEATAI/, KALLIEROU=MEN: E)P' A)GAQW=| D' EI)/H SUN-€TETELESME/NON TO\ KAKO/N: OU) GA/R EI)MI *(RWMAI=OS, A)LL' O(/MOIOS U(MW=N U(PO\ €R(A/BDOIS TETAGME/NOS PERINOSTW= TH\N *)ITALI/AN KAI\ XA/RITAS E)MPOREUO/MENOS €H(DONA\S KAI\ GE/LWTAS QHRW=MAI. DIO\ FEI/SASQE TH=S KOINH=S A(PA/NTWN XELI-€DO/NOS, H(=| TO\ QEI=ON E)/DWKEN E)N TAI=S A(PA/NTWN OI)KI/AIS E)NNEOTTEU/EIN A)KINDU/NWS: @1 €OU) GA\R DI/KAION U(MA=S POLLA\ KLA/EIN. OU)K O)LI/GA DE\ KAI\ A)/LLA PRO\S DIA/XUSIN €KAI\ GE/LWTA DIELQW\N KAI\ TH=| PIQANO/THTI KAI\ XA/RITI TH=S O(MILI/AS TO\ PIKRO\N €TH=S TIMWRI/AS PARAITHSA/MENOS, A)PELU/QH TW=N KINDU/NWN. €@@[1&F 219_221 %6 Const. Exc. 4,395_397]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,13 &`13.$ *(/OTI O( TW=N *MARSW=N H(GOU/MENOS *POMPAI/DIOS E)PEBA/LETO MEGA/LH| KAI\ €PARABO/LW| PRA/CEI. MURI/OUS GA\R A)NALABW\N E)K TW=N TA\S EU)QU/NAS FOBOU-€ME/NWN, E)/XONTAS U(PO\ TOI=S I(MATI/OIS CI/FH, PROH=GEN E)PI\ TH=S *(RW/MHS. DIENOEI=TO €DE\ PERISTH=SAI TH=| SUGKLH/TW| TA\ O(/PLA KAI\ TH\N POLITEI/AN AI)TEI=SQAI, H)\ €MH\ PEI/SAS PURI\ KAI\ SIDH/RW| TH\N H(GEMONI/AN DIALUMH/NASQAI. A)PANTH/SANTOS €DE\ AU)TW=| *GAI/+OU *DOMITI/OU KAI\ E)ROME/NOU, *POI= PROA/GEIS, *POMPAI/DIE, META\ €TOSOU/TOU PLH/QOUS; EI)=PEN, *EI)S *(RW/MHN E)PI\ TH\N POLITEI/AN, KEKLHME/NOS €U(PO\ TW=N DHMA/RXWN. O( DE\ *DOMI/TIOS U(POLABW\N E)/FHSEN A)KINDUNO/TERON AU)TO\N €KAI\ KA/LLION TEU/CESQAI TH=S POLITEI/AS, A)\N MH\ POLEMIKW=S E)PI\ TH\N SU/GKLHTON €PARAGE/NHTAI: TAU/THN GA\R BOU/LESQAI TH\N XA/RIN DOU=NAI TOI=S SUMMA/XOIS MH\ €BIASQEI=SAN, A)LL' U(POMNHSQEI=SAN. O( DE\ I(ERA/N TINA TH\N SUMBOULH\N TA)NDRO\S €QE/MENOS, KAI\ PEISQEI\S TOI=S LO/GOIS, E)PANH=LQEN E)PI\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN. *DOMI/TIOS €ME\N OU)=N FRONI/MOIS LO/GOIS E)K MEGA/LWN KINDU/NWN E)CH/RPASE TH\N PATRI/DA, €POLLW=| KREI/TTONA TH\N O(MILI/AN POIHSA/MENOS TH=S GENOME/NHS *SEROUILI/W| TW=| €STRATHGW=| PRO\S *PIKENTI/NOUS. E)KEI=NOS GA\R OU)X W(S E)LEUQE/ROIS KAI\ SUMMA/XOIS €O(MILW=N, A)LL' W(S DOU/LOIS E)NUBRI/ZWN KAI\ FO/BWN MEGA/LWN A)PEILAI=S PARW/-€CUNE TOU\S SUMMA/XOUS E)PI\ TH\N KAQ' E(AUTOU= KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TIMWRI/AN: OU(=TOS €DE\ PEFRONHMATISME/NWN A)POSTATW=N A)LO/GOUS O(RMA\S E)PIEIKE/SI LO/GOIS EI)S þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›Þˆ“EU)/NOIAN PROETRE/YATO. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 318_319]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,4_7$ *)EPOLE/MOUN DE\ *(RWMAI/OIS *SAUNI=TAI, *)ASKOLANOI/, *LEUKANOI/, *PIKENTI=NOI, €*NWLANOI/, KAI\ E(/TERAI PO/LEIS KAI\ E)/QNH, E)N OI(=S E)PISHMOTA/TH KAI\ MEGI/STH €KAI\ KOINH\ PO/LIS A)/RTI SUNTETELESME/NH TOI=S *)ITALIW/TAIS TO\ *KORFI/NION H)=N, €E)N H(=| TA/ TE A)/LLA O(/SA MEGA/LHN PO/LIN KAI\ A)RXH\N KRATU/NOUSI SUNESTH/SANTO €KAI\ A)GORA\N EU)MEGE/QH KAI\ BOULEUTH/RION, KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TA\ PRO\S PO/LEMON €A)FQO/NWS A(/PANTA, KAI\ XRHMA/TWN PLH=QOS, KAI\ TROFH=S DAYILH= XORHGI/AN. €SUNESTH/SANTO DE\ KAI\ SU/GKLHTON KOINH\N PENTAKOSI/WN A)NDRW=N, E)C W(=N OI(/ €TE TH=S PATRI/DOS A)/RXEIN A)/CIOI PROAXQH/SESQAI E)/MELLON KAI\ OI( PROBOU-€LEU/ESQAI DUNA/MENOI PERI\ TH=S KOINH=S SWTHRI/AS. KAI\ TOU/TOIS E)PE/TREYAN TA\ €KATA\ TO\N PO/LEMON DIOIKEI=N, AU)TOKRA/TORAS POIH/SANTES TOU\S SUNE/DROUS. €OU(=TOI D' E)NOMOQE/THSAN DU/O ME\N U(PA/TOUS KAT' E)NIAUTO\N AI(REI=SQAI, DW/DEKA €DE\ STRATHGOU/S. KAI\ KATESTA/QHSAN U(/PATOI ME\N *KO/INTOS *POMPAI/DIOS €*SI/LWN, *MA/RSOS ME\N TO\ GE/NOS, PRWTEU/WN DE\ TW=N O(MOEQNW=N, KAI\ DEU/TEROS @1 €E)K TOU= *SAUNITW=N GE/NOUS *GA/IOS *)APW/NIOS *MO/TULOS, KAI\ AU)TO\S DO/CH| KAI\ €PRA/CESI TOU= E)/QNOUS PROE/XWN. TH\N D' O(/LHN *)ITALI/AN EI)S DU/O ME/RH DIELO/NTES €U(PATIKA\S E)PARXI/AS TAU/TAS KAI\ MERI/DAS A)PE/DEICAN. KAI\ TW=| ME\N *POMPAIDI/W| €PROSW/RISAN XW/RAN A)PO\ TW=N *KERKW/LWN KALOUME/NWN ME/XRI TH=S *)ADRIATI-€KH=S QALA/SSHS, TA\ PRO\S DUSMA\S KAI\ TH\N A)/RKTON NEU/ONTA ME/RH, KAI\ STRATH-€GOU\S E)/TACAN AU)TW=| E(/C: TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N TH=S *)ITALI/AS, TH\N PRO\S E(/W KAI\ MESHM-€BRI/AN NEU/OUSAN, PROSW/RISAN *GAI/+W| *MOTU/LW|, STRATHGOU\S O(MOI/WS SUZEU/-€CANTES E(/C. OU(/TW PA/NTA DECIW=S KAI\ KATA\ MI/MHSIN, TO\ SU/NOLON FA/NAI, TH=S €*(RWMAI+KH=S KAI\ E)K PALAIOU= TA/CEWS TH\N E(AUTW=N A)RXH\N DIAQE/MENOI, KATA\ €TO\ SFODRO/TERON LOIPO\N EI)/XONTO KAI\ TOU= E)FECH=S POLE/MOU, TH\N KOINH\N PO/LIN €*)ITALI/AN E)PONOMA/SANTES. [1&Phot. Bibl. 391]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,14 &`14.$ *TH=S DE\ LEI/AS TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS METE/DWKAN, O(/PWS TH=S E)K TW=N POLE/-€MWN W)FELEI/AS OI( DIAKINDUNEU/SANTES GEUSA/MENOI TOU\S U(PE\R TH=S E)LEUQERI/AS €A)GW=NAS E)QELONTH\N A)NADE/XWNTAI. îÿ&Diodor 37,15 &`15.$ *(/OTI O( *MA/RIOS H)/GAGE TH\N DU/NAMIN E)PI\ TO\ *SAUNITW=N PEDI/ON KAI\ TOI=S €POLEMI/OIS A)NTESTRATOPE/DEUSE. *POMPAI/DIOS DE\ TH\N TW=N O(/LWN H(GEMONI/AN €PAREILHFW\S PARA\ TOI=S *MARSOI=S KAI\ AU)TO\S PROH=GE TH\N DU/NAMIN. KAI\ €PLHSI/ON A)LLH/LWN GENOME/NWN TO\ SKUQRWPO\N TOU= POLE/MOU EI)S EI)RHNIKH\N €METE/PESE DIA/QESIN: EI)S E)PI/GNWSIN GA\R O)/YEWS E)LQO/NTES OI( PAR' A)MFOTE/ROIS €STRATIW=TAI POLLOU\S ME\N I)DIOCE/NOUS E)PEGI/NWSKON, OU)K O)LI/GOUS DE\ SUSTRA-€TIW/TAS A)NENEOU=NTO, SUXNOU\S DE\ OI)KEI/OUS KAI\ SUGGENEI=S KATENO/OUN, OU(\S €O( TH=S E)PIGAMI/AS NO/MOS E)PEPOIH/KEI KOINWNH=SAI TH=S TOIAU/THS FILI/AS. DIO\ €KAI\ TH=S SUMPAQEI/AS A)NAGKAZOU/SHS PROI/+ESQAI FWNH\N FILA/NQRWPON, €A)LLH/LOUS E)C O)NO/MATOS PROSHGO/REUON KAI\ PAREKA/LOUN A)PE/XESQAI TH=S TW=N €A)NAGKAI/WN MIAIFONI/AS, TA\S DE\ E)N PROBOLH=| POLEMIKW=S DIAKEIME/NAS PANO-€PLI/AS A)POTIQE/MENOI TA\S DECIA\S E)CE/TEINON A)SPAZO/MENOI KAI\ FILOFRONOU=NTES €A)LLH/LOUS. A(\ DH\ KATANOH/SAS O( *MA/RIOS KAI\ AU)TO\S PROH=LQEN E)K TH=S PARA-€TA/CEWS: POIH/SANTOS DE\ KAI\ TOU= *POMPAIDI/OU TO\ PARAPLH/SION DIELE/XQHSAN €A)LLH/LOIS SUGGENIKW=S. POLLW=N DE\ LO/GWN GENOME/NWN TOI=S H(GEMO/SI PERI\ TH=S €EI)RH/NHS KAI\ TH=S E)PIQUMOUME/NHS POLITEI/AS, KAI\ TW=N STRATEUMA/TWN A)MFOTE/-€RWN XARA=S KAI\ KALW=N E)LPI/DWN PLHROUME/NWN, H( PA=SA SU/NODOS E)K POLE-€MIKH=S TA/CEWS EI)S PANHGURIKH\N DIA/QESIN METE/PESEN, KAI\ TW=N STRATHGW=N €TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS LO/GOIS E)PI\ TH\N EI)RH/NHN PROKALESAME/NWN A(/PANTES A)SME/NWS €TH=S A)LLHLOFONI/AS A)PELU/QHSAN. [1&F 224. 225 %6 Const. Exc. 4,397$]1 @1 îÿ&Diodor 37,16 &`16.$ *(/OTI H)=N TIS E)N *)/ASKLW| PARADEDOME/NOS U(PO\ *(RWMAI/WN EI)S FULAKH/N, €O)/NOMA ME\N *)AGAME/MNWN, *KI/LIC DE\ TO\ GE/NOS, DIA\ DE/ TINA PERIPE/TEIAN KAI\ €SUMMA/XWN FO/NOUS E)ZWGRHME/NOS: O(\S U(PO\ TW=N *PIKENTI/NWN A)POLUQEI\S E)K €TH=S FULAKH=S DIA\ TH\N EU)ERGESI/AN PROQU/MWS E)STRATEU/ETO. LH|STEI/AS DE\ €POLLH\N E)MPEIRI/AN E)/XWN, TH\N POLEMI/AN XW/RAN KATE/TREXE META\ STRATIW-€TW=N O(MOI/WN TAI=S PARANOMI/AIS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 319]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,17 &`17.$ *OU(=TOS GA\R OU) PROGONIKH\N DO/CAN OU)D' A)FORMH\N I)DI/AN E)/XWN EI)S PRO-€KOPH=S ME/GEQOS, PARADO/CWS H)=LQEN EI)S U(PERBOLH\N A)CIW/MATO/S TE KAI\ DO/CHS. €%2%2%2 E)PISTRE/FEIN DE\ EI)/WQEN H( TU/XH PRO\S TO\ DE/ON KAI\ TOU\S KAQ' E(TE/RWN €A)/DIKO/N TI MHXANHSAME/NOUS TOI=S AU)TOI=S PERIBA/LLEIN SUMPTW/MASI. [2EI) GA\R €KAI\]2 KATA\ TO\ PARO\N I)/SWS TURANNOU=SIN, A)LL' U(/STERON U(FE/COUSI TA\S TW=N €TURANNIKW=N A)NOMHMA/TWN EU)QU/NAS. îÿ&Diodor 37,18 &`18.$ *(/OTI *KRH\S O( E)LQW\N PRO\S *)IOU/LION TO\N U(/PATON E)PI\ PRODOSI/AN EI)=PEN, €*)\AN DI' E)MOU= KRATH/SH|S TW=N POLEMI/WN, TI/NA DW/SEIS MISQO\N TH=S EU)ERGESI/AS; €O( STRATHGO\S EI)=PE, *POIH/SW SE POLI/THN *(RWMAI=ON KAI\ E)/SEI PAR' E)MOI\ TI/MIOS. €O( DE\ *KRH\S DIAXUQEI\S E)PI\ TW=| R(HQE/NTI, *POLITEI/A, FHSI/, PARA\ *KRHSI\N EU)FH-€MOU/MENO/S E)STI LH=ROS: TOCEU/OMEN GA\R H(MEI=S E)PI\ TO\ KE/RDOS, KAI\ PA=N BE/LOS €H(MW=N XA/RIN [KAI\] A)RGURI/OU, NEMO/MENOI PA=SAN XW/RAN KAI\ QA/LATTAN. DIO\ €KA)GW\ NU=N A)RGURI/OU XA/RIN H(/KW: TA\ DE\ TH=S POLITEI/AS TI/MIA TOI=S PERI\ TAU/THS €NU=N DIAFEROME/NOIS PARAXW/REI, OI(/TINES AI(/MATOS A)GORA/ZOUSI LH=RON PERI-€MA/XHTON. PRO\S O(\N GELA/SAS O( U(/PATOS EI)=PE, *GENOME/NHS H(MI=N TH=S E)PIBOLH=S €XARI/SOMAI/ SOI XILI/AS DRAXMA/S. îÿ&Diodor 37,19,1_2 &`19.$ *(/OTI TOU\S DOU/LOUS DIA/ TINOS E)PINOI/AS OI( *AI)SERNI=TAI LIMW=| PIEZO/MENOI €E)K TH=S PO/LEWS E)CH/GAGON: PA/NTA GA\R H( TH=S PERISTA/SEWS I)DIO/THS H)NA/GKAZE €PRA/TTEIN KAI\ TH=| TW=N A)/LLWN A)PWLEI/A| TH\N I)DI/AN PERIPOIEI=SQAI SWTHRI/AN. €OI( DE\ OI)KE/TAI DEINH=| KAI\ PARHLLAGME/NH| SUMFORA=| PERIPESO/NTES, A)POXWRH/-€SANTES TH\N TW=N DESPOTW=N W)MO/THTA TH=| TW=N POLEMI/WN E)PIEIKEI/A| DIWRQW/-€SANTO. @1 €@*(/OTI TOU\S KU/NAS KAI\ TA)/LLA ZW=|A OI( *AI)SERNI=TAI E)SITOU=NTO: PA/NTA GA\R H( €TH=S FU/SEWS A)NA/GKH PARA\ TO\ KAQH=KON POIEI=N H)NA/GKAZE, BIAZOME/NH TH\N €A)PEGNWSME/NHN KAI\ A)SUNH/QH TROFH\N PROSFE/RESQAI. €@@[1&F 227_229 %6 Const. Exc. 4,398]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,19,3_5; 37,20$ *(/OTI AI( A)NQRW/PINAI YUXAI\ METE/XOUSI QEI/AS TINO\S FU/SEWS E)NI/OTE PROKATA-€MANTEUO/MENAI TA\ ME/LLONTA, KAI\ KATA/ TINAS FUSIKA\S EI)DWLOPOII/AS PRO-€ORW=NTAI TO\ SUMBHSO/MENON. O(/PER TAI=S TW=N *PINNHTW=N GUNAICI\ SUNE/BH GENE/-€SQAI: PROKATWDU/RONTO GA\R TH\N E)SOME/NHN SUMFORA/N. €@*(/OTI TW=N *)ITALIWTW=N TA\ TE/KNA TW=N *PINNHTW=N PA/NTA PRO\ TW=N TEIXW=N €TH=S PO/LEWS A)GAGO/NTWN KAI\ A)PEILOU/NTWN TAU=TA KATASFA/CEIN, E)A\N MH\ €A)POSTW=SIN A)PO\ *(RW/MHS, OI( *PINNH=TAI E)GKARTEROU=NTES TOI=S DEINOI=S E)/DWKAN €A)PO/KRISIN O(/TI TE/KNWN STERHQE/NTES E(/TERA R(A|DI/WS POIH/SOUSIN, E)A\N THRH/-€SWSI TH\N PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS SUMMAXI/AN. €@*(/OTI OI( AU)TOI\ *)ITALIW=TAI A)POGNO/NTES TH\N E)K TH=S PEIQOU=S SU/LLUSIN €E)PETELE/SANTO PRA=CIN W)MO/THTI DIAFE/ROUSAN: PROSAGAGO/NTES GA\R E)GGU\S €TOU= TEI/XOUS TOU\S PAI=DAS PROSE/TATTON TOI=S ME/LLOUSIN A)NAIREI=SQAI DEI=SQAI €TW=N PATE/RWN E)LEH=SAI TOU\S E)C AU(TW=N GEGONO/TAS, KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS EI)S TO\N €OU)RANO\N A)NATEI/NONTAS E)PIKALEI=SQAI TO\N PA/NTWN E)FORW=NTA TO\N BI/ON TW=N €A)NQRW/PWN H(/LION SW=SAI YUXA\S NHPI/WN PAI/DWN. [1&Const. Exc. 4,399]1 €@&`20.$ *(/OTI OI( *PINNH=TAI DEINAI=S SUNEI/XONTO SUMFORAI=S. A)META/PEISTON €D' E)/XONTES TH\N PRO\S *(RWMAI/OUS SUMMAXI/AN, H)NAGKA/ZONTO KATECANI/STA-€SQAI TW=N PERI\ YUXH\N PAQW=N KAI\ PERIORA=N TA\ TE/KNA STERISKO/MENA TOU= €ZH=N E)N O)FQALMOI=S TW=N GEGENNHKO/TWN. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 319]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,21 &`21.$ *TOIAU=TA GA\R H)=N AU)TOI=S TA\ TH=S YUXH=S PARASTH/MATA KATA\ TOU\S €A)GW=NAS W(/STE MHDEMI/AN U(PERBOLH\N A)/LLOIS A)POLEI/PESQAI KATA\ TA\S TW=N €DEINW=N U(POMONA/S. POLLAPLASI/WN DE\ O)/NTWN TW=N POLIORKOU/NTWN TO\ TOU= €PLH/QOUS E)LLIPE\S TH=| TH=S A)RETH=S U(PERBOLH=| PROSANEPLH/ROUN. îÿ&Diodor 37,22 þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›è&`22.$ *(/OTI OI( ME\N *)ITALIW=TAI POLLA/KIS U(PE\R TH=S TW=N *(RWMAI/WN H(GEMONI/AS €H)GWNISME/NOI LAMPRW=S, TO/TE PERI\ TH=S I)DI/AS KINDUNEU/ONTES U(PERE/BALLON €TAI=S A)NDRAGAQI/AIS TA\S PROGEGENHME/NAS NI/KAS, OI( DE\ *(RWMAI=OI PRO\S TOU\S €PRO/TERON U(POTETAGME/NOUS AU)TOI=S A)GWNIZO/MENOI DEINO\N H(GOU=NTO FANH=NAI €TW=N H(TTO/NWN H(/TTOUS. @1 îÿ&Diodor 37,23 &`23.$ *(/OTI O( DE\ *LAMPW/NIOS W(/RMHSEN E)PI\ TO\N *KRA/SSON, U(POLAMBA/NWN €PROSH/KEIN MH\ TOU\S POLLOU\S U(PE\R TW=N H(GEMO/NWN, A)LLA\ TOU\S H(GEMO/NAS €U(PE\R TOU= PLH/QOUS DIAGWNI/ZESQAI. îÿ&Diodor 37,24 &`24.$ *(/OTI OI( *(RWMAI=OI KAI\ OI( *)ITALIW=TAI PERI\ TH=S TW=N KARPW=N SUGKO-€MIDH=S H)GWNI/ZONTO. E)PIQE/SEWN DE\ GENOME/NWN KAI\ SUMPLOKW=N A)LLHLOKTO-€NOU=NTES OU) DIE/LIPON. META\ XEI=RAS E)/XONTES TO\N QERIZO/MENON STA/XUN DIEKRI/-€NONTO PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS AI(/MATI PERI\ TH=S A)NAGKAI/AS TROFH=S. OU)DEI\S DE\ A)NE/MENE €PARA/KLHSIN H(GEMO/NOS, A)LL' H( FU/SIS AU)TH\ PROETRE/PETO PRO\S TH\N A)LKH/N, €PROBA/LLOUSA TH\N TH=S E)NDEI/AS A)NA/GKHN. U(PE/MENEN E(/KASTOS EU)YU/XWS TH\N €DIA\ SIDH/ROU GINOME/NHN TOU= BI/OU KATASTROFH/N, DEDIW\S TO\N E)K TH=S E)NDEI/AS €QA/NATON. [1&F 231_234 %6 Const. Exc. 4,399_400]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,8$ *KAI\ DIEPOLE/MHSAN *(RWMAI/OIS TA\ PLEI=STA KATA\ TO\ E)PIKRATE/STERON, E(/WS €*GNAI=OS *POMPH/IOS U(/PATOS AI(REQEI\S KAI\ STRATHGO\S TOU= POLE/MOU, KAI\ €*SU/LLAS STRATHGO\S U(PO\ TW=| E(TE/RW| U(PA/TW| *KA/TWNI, E)PIFANESTA/TAIS MA/XAIS €TOU\S *)ITALIW/TAS OU)X A(/PAC, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLA/KIS NIKH/SANTES, TA\ PRA/GMATA €AU)TW=N EI)S TO\ SUNTRI/BESQAI PERIE/STHSAN. E)POLE/MHSAN D' OU)=N KAI\ E)/TI: A)LLA\ €*GAI/+OU *KOSKONI/OU STALE/NTOS EI)S *)IAPUGI/AN STRATHGOU= POLLA/KIS H(TTH/-€QHSAN. [1&Phot. Bibl. 392]1 îÿ&Athenaeus XII 550ab$ *EI)S PA/XOS D' E)PEDEDW/KEI KAI\ O( UI(O\S AU)TOU= [1&sc. des Ptolemaios Physkon$]1 €*)ALE/CANDROS, O( TH\N E(AUTOU= MHTE/RA A)POKTEI/NAS SUMBASILEU/OUSAN AU)TW=|. €FHSI\ GOU=N PERI\ AU)TOU= *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TH=| E(BDO/MH| KAI\ TESSARAKOSTH=| TW=N €*(ISTORIW=N OU(/TWS: "6O( DE\ TH=S *AI)GU/PTOU DUNA/STHS MISOU/MENOS ME\N U(PO\ TW=N €O)/XLWN, KOLAKEUO/MENOS D' U(PO\ TW=N PERI\ AU)TO/N, E)N POLLH=| DE\ TRUFH=| ZW=N, €OU)DE\ [2A)PO]2PATEI=N OI(=O/S TE H)=N, EI) MH\ DUSI\N E)PAPEREIDO/MENOS [E)POREU/ETO]. €EI)S DE\ TA\S E)N TOI=S SUMPOSI/OIS O)RXH/SEIS A)PO\ METEW/RWN KLINW=N KAQALLO/-€MENOS A)NUPO/DHTOS SUNTONWTE/RAS AU)TA\S TW=N H)SKHKO/TWN E)POIEI=TO."6 îÿ&Diodor 37,25 &`25.$ *(/OTI O( *SU/LLAS TA\S PRA/CEIS KALW=S E)XEI/RIZE KAI\ E)NERGW=S, KAI\ DO/CHS €KAI\ KALH=S FH/MHS E)N *(RW/MH| KATHCIOU=TO, KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS E)DOKI/MASEN AU)TO\N @1 €A)/CION U(PA/RXEIN U(/PATON AI(REI=SQAI, KAI\ PERIBO/HTOS H)=N E)P' A)NDREI/A| TE KAI\ €STRATHGIKH=| SUNE/SEI, KAI\ KAQO/LOU FANERO\S U(PH=RXEN EI)S MEI=ZON PRO/SXHMA €DO/CHS PROAXQHSO/MENOS. [1&Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1,319]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,9_10$ *EI)=TA E)LATTWQE/NTES KAI\ E)K POLLW=N O)LI/GOI KATALEIFQE/NTES KOINH=| GNW/MH| €TH\N KOINH\N E)KLEI/POUSI PO/LIN, TO\ *KORFI/NION, DIA\ TO\ TOU\S *MA/RSOUS KAI\ €PA/NTA TA\ GEITNIW=NTA TW=N E)QNW=N PROSKEXWRHKE/NAI TOI=S *(RWMAI/OIS: EI)S €DE\ TH\N E)N *SAUNI/TAIS *AI)SERNI/AN KAQIDRU/QHSAN, PE/NTE STRATHGOU\S AU(TOI=S €E)PISTH/SANTES, W(=N E(NI\ MA/LISTA *KOI/+NTW| *POMPAIDI/W| *SI/LWNI TH\N PA/NTWN €H(GEMONI/AN E)PI/STEUSAN DIA\ TH\N PERI\ AU)TO\N E)N TW=| STRATHGEI=N A)RETH/N TE KAI\ €DO/CAN. OU(=TOS DE\ META\ TH=S KOINH=S TW=N STRATHGW=N GNW/MHS KATESKEU/ASE €MEGA/LHN DU/NAMIN, W(S TOU\S SU/MPANTAS META\ TW=N PROU+PARXO/NTWN PERI\ €TRISMURI/OUS GENE/SQAI. XWRI\S DE\ TOU/TWN TOU\S DOU/LOUS E)LEUQERW/SAS KAI\ €W(S O( KAIRO\S E)DI/DOU KAQOPLI/SAS, SUNH=GEN OU) POLU\ LEI/PONTAS TW=N DISMU-€RI/WN, I(PPEI=S DE\ XILI/OUS. SUMBALW\N DE\ *(RWMAI/OIS, *MAME/RKOU STRATH-€GOU=NTOS AU)TW=N, *(RWMAI/OUS ME\N A)NAIREI= O)LI/GOUS, TW=N D' OI)KEI/WN U(PE\R €E(CAKISXILI/OUS A)POBA/LLEI. KAI\ *ME/TELLOS KATA\ TH\N *)APOULI/AN TH\N *OU)ENOU-€SI/AN, PO/LIN A)CIO/LOGON OU)=SAN KAI\ STRATIW/TAS POLLOU\S E)/XOUSAN, E)CEPOLIO/R-€KHSE KATA\ KAIRO\N TO\N AU)TO/N, KAI\ PLEI/OUS TW=N TRISXILI/WN AI)XMALW/TOUS €EI(=LEN. [1&F 238 Phot. Bibl. 392]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,11$ *)EPIKRATOU/NTWN D' E)PI\ MA=LLON KAI\ MA=LLON TW=N *(RWMAI/WN, PE/MPOUSIN OI( €*)ITALOI\ PRO\S *MIQRIDA/THN TO\N BASILE/A *PO/NTOU, A)KMA/ZONTA TO/TE POLEMIKH=| €XEIRI\ KAI\ PARASKEUH=|, A)CIOU=NTES E)PI\ TH\N *)ITALI/AN KATA\ *(RWMAI/WN A)/GEIN €TA\S DUNA/MEIS: OU(/TW GA\R R(A|DI/WS SUNAFQE/NTWN TO\ *(RWMAI+KO\N KATABLH-€QH/SESQAI KRA/TOS. O( DE\ *MIQRIDA/THS A)PO/KRISIN DI/DWSIN A)/CEIN TA\S DUNA/MEIS €EI)S TH\N *)ITALI/AN, E)PEIDA\N AU(TW=| KATASTH/SH| TH\N *)ASI/AN: TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ €E)/PRATTE. DIO\ PANTELW=S OI( A)POSTA/TAI TETAPEINWME/NOI A)PEGI/NWSKON: LOIPOI\ €GA\R U(PH=RXON *SAUNITW=N O)LI/GOI KAI\ *SA/BELLOI DIATRI/BONTES E)N TH=| *NW/LA|, €KAI\ PRO/S GE TOU/TOIS OI( PERI\ *LAMPW/NION KAI\ *KLEPI/TION, E)/XONTES LEI/YANA €TW=N *LEUKANW=N. [1&Phot. Bibl. 392]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,12$ *DIO\ KAI\ TOU= *MARSIKOU= POLE/MOU SXEDO\N H)/DH DIALUOME/NOU PA/LIN AI( PROGE-€GENHME/NAI STA/SEIS E)MFU/LIOI KATA\ TH\N *(RW/MHN KINH/SEIS E)LA/MBANON, €A)NTIPOIOUME/NWN POLLW=N E)NDO/CWN TO\ TUXEI=N TH=S KATA\ *MIQRIDA/TOU STRATH- @1€GI/AS DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N E)PA/QLWN: *GA/IO/S TE GA\R *)IOU/LIOS KAI\ *GA/IOS *MA/RIOS €O( E(CA/KIS U(PATEU/SAS A)NTEFILONEI/KOUN, KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS H)=N E(KATE/ROIS SUMMERI-€ZO/MENON TAI=S GNW/MAIS. SUNE/BHSAN DE\ KAI\ E(/TERAI TARAXAI/. €@@[1&Phot. Bibl. 392]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,29,1 &`29.$ *(/OTI O( *MA/RIOS EI)S TO\N KA/MPON KAQ' H(ME/RAN BADI/ZWN E)GUMNA/ZETO PRO\S €TA\S E)N TW=| POLE/MW| XREI/AS: E)/SPEUDE GA\R TH\N TOU= GH/RWS A)SQE/NEIAN KAI\ €BRADUTH=TA TH=| KAQ' H(ME/RAN A)QLH/SEI KAI\ FILOPONI/A| PRO\S TOU)NANTI/ON DIOR-€QW/SASQAI. [1&Const. Exc. 4,400]1 îÿ&Diodor 37,2,13_14$ *(O ME/NTOI *SU/LLAS U(/PATOS W)/N, XWRISQEI\S TH=S *(RW/MHS PRO\S TA\S PERI\ *NW=LAN €H)QROISME/NAS PAREGE/NETO DUNA/MEIS, KAI\ POLLOU\S TW=N PLHSIOXW/RWN KATA-€PLHCA/MENOS H)NA/GKASE PARADOU=NAI SFA=S AU)TOU\S KAI\ TA\S PO/LEIS. TOU= DE\ €*SU/LLA STRATEU/SANTOS ME\N E)PI\ TH\N *)ASI/AN KATA\ *MIQRIDA/TOU, TH=S DE\ €*(RW/MHS MEGA/LAIS TARAXAI=S KAI\ FO/NOIS E)MFULI/OIS PERISPWME/NHS, *MA/RKOS €*LAMPW/NIOS KAI\ *TIBE/RIOS *KLEPI/TIOS, E)/TI DE\ *PO/NTIOS, OI( TW=N U(POLOI/PWN €*)ITALIWTW=N STRATHGOI/, DIATRI/BONTES E)N TH=| *BRETTI/A|, *TISI/AS ME\N PO/LIN €O)XURA\N E)PI\ POLU\N XRO/NON POLIORKH/SANTES OU)K I)/SXUSAN E(LEI=N, ME/ROS D' €E)PI\ TH=S POLIORKI/AS TOU= STRATEU/MATOS KATALIPO/NTES TH=| LOIPH=| TO\ *(RH/GION €I)SXURW=S E)POLIO/RKOUN, E)LPI/ZONTES, EI) TAU/THS KRATH/SAIEN, R(A|DI/WS EI)S TH\N €*SIKELI/AN DIABIBA/SEIN TA\S DUNA/MEIS KAI\ KRATH/SEIN TH=S EU)DAIMONESTA/THS €TW=N U(PO\ TO\N H(/LION NH/SWN. A)LL' O( TAU/THS STRATHGO\S *GA/IOS *NORBANO/S, €POLLH=| DUNA/MEI KAI\ PARASKEUH=| KAI\ PROQUMI/A| XRHSA/MENOS, KAI\ KATA-€PLHCA/MENOS TOU\S *)ITALIW/TAS TW=| MEGE/QEI TH=S PARASKEUH=S, E)CH/RPASE TOU\S €*(RHGI/NOUS. EI)=TA TH=S PERI\ *SU/LLAN KAI\ *MA/RION E)MFULI/OU STA/SEWS A)NAR-€RIPISQEI/SHS *(RWMAI/OIS, OI( ME\N *SU/LLA|, OI( DE\ *MARI/W| SUNEMA/XHSAN. KAI\ €TO\ ME\N PLE/ON AU)TW=N E)/PESE TOI=S POLE/MOIS, TO\ D' U(PO/LOIPON E)PIKRATH/SANTI €*SU/LLA| PROSEXW/RHSE. KAI\ OU(/TW TE/LEON TH=| E)MFULI/W| SUNAPE/SBH STA/SEI €ME/GISTOS GEGONW\S KAI\ O( *MARSIKO\S E)PIKLHQEI\S PO/LEMOS. €@@[1&Phot. Bibl. 392]1 îÿ&Athenaeus IV 168 de$ *PARA\ DE\ *(RWMAI/OIS MNHMONEU/ETAI, W(/S FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TH=| E)NA/TH| KAI\ €TESSARAKOSTH=| TW=N *(ISTORIW=N, *)API/KIO/N TINA E)PI\ A)SWTI/A| PA/NTAS A)NQRW/-€POUS U(PERHKONTIKE/NAI. OU(=TOS D' E)STI\N *)API/KIOS O( KAI\ TH=S FUGH=S AI)/TIOS €GENO/MENOS *(ROUTILI/W| TW=| TH\N *(RWMAI+KH\N I(STORI/AN E)KDEDWKO/TI TH=| *(ELLH/-€NWN FWNH=|. @1 îÿ&Diodor 37,26_27,1 &`26.$ *(/OTI O( *MIQRIDA/THS TH=S TW=N *(RWMAI/WN H(GEMONI/AS KATA\ TH\N *)ASI/AN €KRATH/SAS, KAI\ POLLOU\S ZWGRH/SAS, A(/PANTAS TIMH/SAS KAI\ E)SQH=SI KAI\ €E)FODI/OIS A)PE/LUSEN EI)S TA\S PATRI/DAS. DIABOHQEI/SHS DE\ TH=S TOU= *MIQRI-€DA/TOU FILANQRWPI/AS, E)NE/PESEN EI)S TA\S PO/LEIS O(RMH\ PROSTI/QESQAI TW=| €BASILEI=. PARH=N DE\ O(RA=N A)PO\ PASW=N TW=N PO/LEWN PRESBEUTA\S META\ YHFIS-þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›ô†MA/TWN KALOU/NTWN AU)TO\N EI)S TA\S I)DI/AS PATRI/DAS KAI\ QEO\N KAI\ SWTH=RA €PROSAGOREUO/NTWN. A)KOLOU/QWS DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ KATA\ TH\N PAROUSI/AN TOU= €BASILE/WS A)PH/NTWN AI( PO/LEIS E)KXEO/MENAI PANDHMEI\ MET' E)SQH=TOS LAMPRA=S €KAI\ POLLH=S XARA=S. €@&`27.$ *(/OTI KATA\ TH\N *)ASI/AN E)PIKRATOU=NTOS *MIQRIDA/TOU KAI\ TW=N PO/LEWN €A)FISTAME/NWN A)KATASXE/TWS A)PO\ *(RWMAI/WN, OI( E)N TH=| *LE/SBW| DIE/GNWSAN €OU) MO/NON AU(TOU\S E)GXEIRI/SAI TW=| BASILEI=, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N *)AKI/LLION EI)S *MUTI-€LH/NHN SUMPEFEUGO/TA KAI\ NOSOKOMOU/MENON PARADOU=NAI TW=| *MIQRIDA/TH|. €E)PILE/CANTES OU)=N TW=N NE/WN TOU\S A)LKH=| DIAFE/RONTAS E)/PEMYAN E)PI\ TO\ KATA/-€LUMA. OI( DE\ A)QRO/OI PROSPESO/NTES TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\N *)AKI/LLION A(RPA/SANTES €E)/DHSAN, W(S KALLI/STHN TW=| BASILEI= KAI\ KEXARISME/NHN DWREA\N E)KPE/MYONTES. îÿ&Diodor 37,27,2$ *(O DE/, KAI/PER NE/OS W)\N PANTELW=S TH\N H(LIKI/AN, E)TO/LMHSEN E)PITELE/SASQAI €PRA=CIN H(RWIKH/N: FQA/SAS GA\R TOU\S ME/LLONTAS SUNARPA/ZEIN AU)TO/N, A)NTI\ €TH=S U(/BREWS KAI\ TH=S AI)SXRA=S TIMWRI/AS H)LLA/CATO QA/NATON. SFA/ZWN GA\R €E(AUTO/N, KAI\ TH=| DEINO/THTI TH=S PRA/CEWS KATAPLHCA/MENOS TOU\S E)P' AU)TO\N €O(RMW=NTAS E)POI/HSE MH\ TOLMH=SAI PLHSI/ON AU)TOU= PROELQEI=N. META\ PA/SHS €DE\ A)DEI/AS E(AUTO\N A)PALLA/CAS TOU= ZH=N KAI\ TW=N E)PIFEROME/NWN KAKW=N PERI-€BO/HTON E)/SXE TH\N E)P' EU)YUXI/A| DO/CAN. îÿ&Diodor 37,28 &`28.$ *(/OTI KAQO/LOU KATA\ TH\N NAUMAXI/AN PARA\ TOI=S *(RODI/OIS PLH\N TOU= €PLH/QOUS TA\ LOIPA\ PA/NTA MEGA/LAS EI)=XEN U(PEROXA/S, TE/XNH KUBERNHTW=N, TA/CIS €TW=N NEW=N, E)RETW=N E)MPEIRI/A, DUNA/MEIS H(GEMO/NWN, E)PIBATW=N A)RETAI/: PARA\ DE\ €TOI=S *KAPPA/DOCIN U(PH=RXON A)PEIRI/AI KAI\ A)GUMNASI/AI KAI\ H( PA/NTWN TW=N €KAKW=N PARAITI/A A)TACI/A. PROQUMI/A| ME\N GA\R OU)K E)LEI/PONTO TW=N *(RODI/WN, €W(S A)\N E)/XONTES E)PI/SKOPON KAI\ QEATH\N TW=N KINDU/NWN TO\N BASILE/A, KAI\ €TOU/TW| SPEU/DONTES E)NDEI/KNUSQAI TH\N PRO\S AU)TO\N EU)/NOIAN: MO/NW| DE\ U(PERE/-€XONTES TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N SKAFW=N, PERIEXE/ONTO TA\S POLEMI/AS NAU=S KAI\ €KUKLOU=NTES EI)S ME/SON AU)TA\S A)PELA/MBANON. €@@[1&F 244_246 %6 Const. Exc. 2[1`1]1, 319_321$]1 @1 îÿ&Athenaeus V 211d_215b$ *(O D' *)ALE/CANDROS [1*BA/LAS]1 PROSHNH\S H)=N [E)N] PA=SI KAI\ FILO/LOGOS E)N TAI=S €O(MILI/AIS KAI\ OU)X O(/MOIOS *)AQHNI/WNI TW=| *PERIPATHTIKW=| FILOSO/FW|, TW=| KAI\ €DIATRIBH=S PROSTA/NTI FILOSO/FOU *)AQH/NHSI/ TE KAI\ E)N *MESSH/NH|, E)/TI DE\ KAI\ €E)N *LARI/SH| TH=S *QETTALI/AS KAI\ META\ TAU=TA TH=S *)AQHNAI/WN PO/LEWS TURANNH/-€SANTI. PERI\ OU(= KAQ' E(/KASTA I(STOREI= *POSEIDW/NIOS O( *)APAMEU/S, A(/PER EI) €KAI\ MAKRO/TERA/ E)STIN E)KQH/SOMAI, I(/N' E)PIMELW=S PA/NTAS E)CETA/ZWMEN TOU\S €FA/SKONTAS EI)=NAI FILOSO/FOUS KAI\ MH\ TOI=S TRIBWNI/OIS KAI\ TOI=S A)KA/RTOIS €PW/GWSI PISTEU/WMEN ... E)KQH/SOMAI TA\ PERI\ TO\N A)/NDRA W(S E)GE/NETO. €@"6E)N TH=| *)ERUMNE/WS TOU= *PERIPATHTIKOU= SXOLH=| DIE/TRIBE/ TIS *)AQHNI/WN €PROSKARTERW=N TOI=S LO/GOIS, O(/STIS *AI)GUPTI/AN W)NHSA/MENOS QERA/PAINAN €E)PEPLE/KETO AU)TH=|. TAU/THS OU)=N EI)/T' E)C AU)TOU= TEKOU/SHS EI)/T' E)C A)/LLOU TINO/S, €O(MW/NUMOS *)AQHNI/WN TW=| DESPO/TH| PARETRE/FETO. GRA/MMATA DE\ MAQW\N KAI\ €PRESBU/THN GENO/MENON TO\N DESPO/THN META\ TH=S MHTRO\S E)XEIRAGW/GEI KAI\ €A)POQANO/NTA KLHRONOMH/SAS PARE/GGRAFOS *)AQHNAI/WN POLI/THS E)GE/NETO. GH/-€MAS TE PAIDISKA/RION EU)/MORFON META\ TOU/TOU PRO\S TO\ SOFISTEU/EIN W(/RMHSE €MEIRA/KIA SXOLASTIKA\ QHREU/WN. KAI\ SOFISTEU/SAS E)N *MESSH/NH| KA)N *LARI/SH| €TH=| *QETTALIKH=| KAI\ POLLA\ E)RGASA/MENOS XRH/MATA E)PANH=LQEN EI)S TA\S *)AQH/NAS. €KAI\ XEIROTONHQEI\S U(PO\ TW=N *)AQHNAI/WN PRESBEUTH/S, O(/TE EI)S *MIQRIDA/THN €TA\ PRA/GMATA METE/RREI, U(PODRAMW\N TO\N BASILE/A TW=N FI/LWN EI(=S E)GE/NETO, €MEGI/STHS TUXW\N PROAGWGH=S. 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DIO\ €KAI\ PARELQW/N TI/S FHSIN *(HRAKLEI/DHS O( *PONTIKO\S [2E)/LEGEN]2 O(/TI KAI\ KINOU-€ME/NHS PWS TH=S GH=S, TOU= DE\ H(LI/OU ME/NONTO/S PWS DU/NATAI H( PERI\ TO\N H(/LION €FAINOME/NH A)NWMALI/A SW/|ZESQAI. O(/LWS GA\R OU)K E)/STIN A)STROLO/GOU TO\ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›ÿˆ¤GNW=NAI, TI/ H)REMAI=O/N E)STI TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ POI=A TA\ KINHTA/, A)LLA\ U(POQE/SEIS €EI)SHGOU/MENOS TW=N ME\N MENO/NTWN, TW=N DE\ KINOUME/NWN SKOPEI=, TI/SIN U(PO-€QE/SESIN A)KOLOUQH/SEI TA\ KATA\ TO\N OU)RANO\N FAINO/MENA. LHPTE/ON DE\ AU)TW=| €A)RXA\S PARA\ TOU= FUSIKOU=, A(PLA=S EI)=NAI KAI\ O(MALA\S KAI\ TETAGME/NAS KINH/- @1€SEIS TW=N A)/STRWN, DI' W(=N A)PODEI/CEI E)GKU/KLION OU)=SAN TH\N XOREI/AN A(PA/NTWN €TW=N ME\N KATA\ PARALLH/LOUS, TW=N DE\ KATA\ LOCOU\S KU/KLOUS EI(LOUME/NWN."3 €@*OU(/TWS ME\N OU)=N KAI\ O( *GE/MINOS H)/TOI O( PARA\ TW=| *GEMI/NW| *POSEIDW/NIOS TH\N €DIAFORA\N TH=S TE FUSIOLOGI/AS KAI\ TH=S A)STROLOGI/AS PARADI/DWSIN A)PO\ TOU= €*)ARISTOTE/LOUS TA\S A)FORMA\S LABW/N. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,143$ *(/OTI TE EI(=S E)STI [1&sc.$ O( KO/SMOS]1 *ZH/NWN TE/ FHSIN E)N TW=| *PERI\ TOU= O(/LOU KAI\ €*XRU/SIPPOS KAI\ *)APOLLO/DWROS E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TOU= €*FUSIKOU= LO/GOU. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,134; cf. Suidas s.v.$ A)RXH/ *DOKEI= D' AU)TOI=S [1&sc.$ TOI=S *STWI+KOI=S]1 A)RXA\S EI)=NAI TW=N O(/LWN DU/O, TO\ POIOU=N €KAI\ TO\ PA/SXON. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PA/SXON EI)=NAI TH\N A)/POION OU)SI/AN_TH\N U(/LHN_, €TO\ DE\ POIOU=N TO\N E)N AU)TH=| LO/GON_TO\N QEO/N_: TOU=TON GA\R A)I/+DION O)/NTA €DIA\ PA/SHS AU)TH=S DHMIOURGEI=N E(/KASTA. TI/QHSI DE\ TO\ DO/GMA TOU=TO *ZH/NWN €ME\N O( *KITIEU\S E)N TW=| *PERI\ OU)SI/AS, *KLEA/NQHS DE\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ TW=N A)TO/MWN, €*XRU/SIPPOS D' E)N TH=| TW=N *FUSIKW=N PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI, *)ARXE/DHMOS D' E)N TW=| €*PERI\ STOIXEI/WN KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TW=| TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU. DIAFE/REIN €DE/ FASIN A)RXA\S KAI\ STOIXEI=A: TA\S ME\N GA\R EI)=NAI A)GENH/TOUS [2KAI\]2 A)FQA/R-€TOUS, TA\ DE\ STOIXEI=A KATA\ TH\N E)KPU/RWSIN FQEI/RESQAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ A)SWMA/-€TOUS EI)=NAI TA\S A)RXA\S KAI\ A)MO/RFOUS, TA\ DE\ MEMORFW=SQAI. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,149$ *KAI\ MH\N KAI\ MANTIKH\N U(FESTA/NAI FASI\N PA=SAN, EI) KAI\ PRO/NOIAN EI)=NAI: €KAI\ AU)TH\N KAI\ TE/XNHN A)POFAI/NOUSI DIA/ TINAS E)KBA/SEIS, W(/S FHSI *ZH/NWN €TE KAI\ *XRU/SIPPOS E)N TW=| *PERI\ MANTIKH=S KAI\ *)AQHNO/DWROS KAI\ *POSEI-€DW/NIOS E)N TW=| TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ MANTIKH=S. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,140$ *)/ECWQEN D' AU)TOU= [1&sc.$ TOU= KO/SMOU]1 PERIKEXUME/NON EI)=NAI TO\ KENO\N [6A)/PEIRON]6, €O(/PER A)SW/MATON EI)=NAI: A)SW/MATON DE\ TO\ OI(=O/N TE KATE/XESQAI U(PO\ SWMA/TWN €OU) KATEXO/MENON. E)N DE\ TW=| KO/SMW| MHDE\N EI)=NAI KENO/N, A)LL' H(NW=SQAI AU)TO/N: €TOU=TO GA\R A)NAGKA/ZEIN TH\N TW=N OU)RANI/WN PRO\S TA\ E)PI/GEIA SU/MPNOIAN KAI\ €SUNTONI/AN. FHSI\ DE\ PERI\ TOU= KENOU= *XRU/SIPPOS ME\N E)N TW=| *PERI\ KENOU= KAI\ €E)N TH=| TW=N *FUSIKW=N TEXNW=N KAI\ *)APOLLOFA/NHS E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| KAI\ *)APOL-€LO/DWROS KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU. EI)=NAI DE\ KAI\ TA)=LL' €A)SW/MATA O(MOI/WS. @1 îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,140$ *(/ENA TO\N KO/SMON EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU=TON PEPERASME/NON, SXH=MA E)/XONTA SFAI-€ROEIDE/S: PRO\S GA\R TH\N KI/NHSIN A(RMODIW/TATON TO\ TOIOU=TON, KAQA/ FHSI €*POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU KAI\ OI( PERI\ *)ANTI/PATRON E)N TOI=S *PERI\ €KO/SMOU. œ‚…áîÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,144$ ... KAI\ MEI/ZONA TH=S GH=S [1&sc.$ TO\N H(/LION]1 W(S O( AU)TO\S [1&sc.$ O( *POSEIDW/NIOS]1 €E)N TW=| <#2> TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU ... MEI/ZW DE\ TH=S GH=S TW=| PA=SAN U(P' AU)TOU= €FWTI/ZESQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N OU)RANO/N. KAI\ TO\ TH\N GH=N DE\ KWNOEIDH= SKIA\N €A)POTELEI=N TO\ MEI/ZONA EI)=NAI SHMAI/NEI: PA/NTOQEN DE\ BLE/PESQAI DIA\ TO\ €ME/GEQOS. ›‚†îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,145$ *TRE/FESQAI DE\ TA\ E)/MPURA TAU=TA KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA A)/STRA, TO\N ME\N H(/LION E)K TH=S €MEGA/LHS QALA/TTHS NOERO\N O)/NTA A)/NAMMA: TH\N DE\ SELH/NHN E)K POTI/MWN €U(DA/TWN, A)EROMIGH= TUGXA/NOUSAN KAI\ PRO/SGEION OU)=SAN, [2W(S O(]2 *POSEIDW/-€NIOS E)N TW=| <#2> TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU: TA\ D' A)/LLA A)PO\ TH=S GH=S. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,153$ *XA/LAZAN DE\ NE/FOS PEPHGO/S, U(PO\ PNEU/MATOS DIAQRUFQE/N. XIO/NA DE\ U(GRO\N €E)K NE/FOUS PEPHGO/TOS, W(S *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TW=| TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU. @1 îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,154$ [2*SEISMOU\S DE\ GI/NESQAI EI)SDU/ONTOS PNEU/MATOS]2 EI)S TA\ KOILW/MATA TH=S GH=S €H)\ KAQEIRXQE/NTOS PNEU/MATOS E)N TH=| GH=|, KAQA/ FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TH=| €[1&sc.$ TOU= *FUSIKOU= LO/GOU]1: EI)=NAI D' AU)TW=N TOU\S ME\N I(ZHMATI/AS, TOU\S DE\ €XASMATI/AS, TOU\S DE\ KLIMATI/AS, TOU\S DE\ BRASMATI/AS. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,144$ ... A)LLA\ KAI\ SFAIROEIDH= [1EI)=NAI TO\N H(/LION]1, W(S OI( PERI\ AU)TO\N TOU=TO/N [1&sc.$ €TO\N *POSEIDW/NION]1 FASIN, A)NALO/GWS TW=| KO/SMW|. îÿ&Diog. Laert. 7,146$ *TH\N DE\ SELH/NHN E)MPI/PTOUSAN EI)S TO\ TH=S GH=S SKI/ASMA [1&sc.$ E)KLEI/PEIN]1: €O(/QEN KAI\ TAI=S PANSELH/NOIS E)KLEI/PEIN MO/NAIS, KAI/PER KATA\ DIA/METRON I(STA-€ME/NHN KATA\ MH=NA TW=| H(LI/W|, O(/TI KATA\ LOCOU= W(S PRO\S TO\N H(/LION KINOUME/NH €PARALLA/TTEI TW=| PLA/TEI, H)\ BOREIOTE/RA H)\ NOTIWTE/RA GINOME/NH. O(/TAN ME/NTOI €TO\ PLA/TOS AU)TH=S KATA\ TO\N H(LIAKO\N KAI\ TO\N DIA\ ME/SWN [1&sc.$ KU/KLON]1 GE/NHTAI, €EI)=TA DIAMETRH/SH| TO\N H(/LION, TO/T' E)KLEI/PEI: GI/NETAI DE\ TO\ PLA/TOS AU)TH=S €KATA\ TO\N DIA\ ME/SWN E)N XHLAI=S KAI\ SKORPI/W| KAI\ KRIW=| KAI\ TAU/RW|, W(S OI( €PERI\ TO\N *POSEIDW/NION. îÿ&Arius Did. 20,458,8_11$ *)/EFHSE DE\ O( *POSEIDW/NIOS TH\N TW=N O(/LWN OU)SI/AN KAI\ U(/LHN A)/POION KAI\ €A)/MORFON EI)=NAI, KAQ' O(/SON OU)DE\N A)POTETAGME/NON [I)/DION] E)/XEI SXH=MA OU)DE\ €POIO/THTA KAQ' AU(TH/N: A)EI\ D' E)/N TINI SXH/MATI KAI\ POIO/THTI EI)=NAI. DIAFE/REIN €DE\ TH\N OU)SI/AN TH=S U(/LHS TH\N OU)=SAN KATA\ TH\N U(PO/STASIN [2TH=S]2 E)PINOI/A| MO/NON. îÿ&Arius Did. 27,462,13_463,4$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ FQORA\S [6KAI\ GENE/SEIS]6 TE/TTARAS EI)=NAI/ FHSIN E)K TW=N O)/NTWN €EI)S TA\ O)/NTA GIGNOME/NAS. TH\N ME\N GA\R E)K TW=N OU)K O)/NTWN KAI\ TH\N EI)S [2TA\]2 €OU)K O)/NTA, KAQA/PER EI)/POMEN PRO/SQEN, A)PE/GNW W(S A)\N A)NU/PARKTON OU)=SAN. €TW=N D' EI)S [2TA\]2 O)/NTA GINOME/NWN METABOLW=N TH\N ME\N EI)=NAI KATA\ DIAI/RESIN, €TH\N DE\ KAT' A)LLOI/WSIN, TH\N DE\ KATA\ SU/GXUSIN, TH\N D' E)C O(/LWN, LEGOME/NHN €DE\ KAT' A)NA/LUSIN. TOU/TWN DE\ TH\N KAT' A)LLOI/WSIN PERI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN GI/GNE-€SQAI, TA\S DE\ A)/LLAS TREI=S PERI\ TOU\S POIOU\S LEGOME/NOUS TOU\S E)PI\ TH=S OU)SI/AS €GIGNOME/NOUS. A)KOLOU/QWS DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ TA\S GENE/SEIS SUMBAI/NEIN. TH\N €GA\R OU)SI/AN OU)/T' AU)/CESQAI OU)/TE MEIOU=SQAI KATA\ PRO/SQESIN H)\ A)FAI/RESIN, €A)LLA\ MO/NON A)LLOIOU=SQAI, KAQA/PER E)P' A)RIQMW=N KAI\ ME/TRWN [KAI\] SUM- @1€BAI/NEIN. E)PI\ [2DE\]2 TW=N I)DI/WS POIW=N OI(=ON *DI/WNOS KAI\ *QE/WNOS KAI\ AU)CH/SEIS €KAI\ MEIW/SEIS GI/NESQAI. DIO\ KAI\ PARAME/NEIN TH\N E(KA/STOU POIO/THTA [TA\] €A)PO\ TH=S GENE/SEWS ME/XRI TH=S A)NAIRE/SEWS, [2W(S]2 E)PI\ TW=N A)NAI/RESIN E)PIDE-€XOME/NWN ZW/|WN KAI\ FUTW=N KAI\ TW=N TOU/TOIS PARAPLHSI/WN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N I)DI/WS €POIW=N FASI DU/O EI)=NAI TA\ E(KTIKA\ O(/RIA, TO\ ME/N TI KATA\ TH\N TH=S OU)SI/AS U(PO/-€STASIN, TO\ DE/ [2TI]2 KATA\ TH\N TOU= POIOU=. TOU=TO GA/R, W(S POLLA/KIS E)LE/GOMEN, €TH\N AU)/CHSIN KAI\ TH\N MEI/WSIN E)PIDE/XESQAI: MH\ EI)=NAI DE\ TAU)TO\N TO/ TE POIO\N €I)DI/WS KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN [O(\] E)C H(=S E)/STI TOU=TO, MH\ ME/NTOI GE MHD' E(/TERON, €A)LLA\ MO/NON OU) TAU)TO\N DIA\ TO\ KAI\ ME/ROS EI)=NAI TH=S OU)SI/AS KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N €E)PE/XEIN TO/PON, TA\ D' E(/TERA TINW=N LEGO/MENA DEI=N KAI\ TO/PW| KEXWRI/SQAI €KAI\ MHD' E)N ME/REI QEWREI=SQAI. îÿ&Arius Did. 18,457,14_16$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ OU(/TWS: AI)/TION D' E)STI/ TINOS, DI' O(\ E)KEI=NO, H)\ TO\ PRW=TON €POIOU=N H)\ TO\ A)RXHGO\N POIH/SEWS: KAI\ TO\ ME\N AI)/TION O)\N KAI\ SW=MA, OU(= D' €AI)/TION OU)/TE O)\N OU)/TE SW=MA, A)LLA\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ KATHGO/RHMA. îÿ&Arius Did. 26,461,13_462,3$ *POSEIDW/NIOS: TA\ ME/N E)STI KATA\ PA=N A)/PEIRA, W(S O( SU/MPAS XRO/NOS: TA\ DE\ €KATA\ TI\, W(S O( PARELHLUQW\S XRO/NOS KAI\ O( ME/LLWN: KATA\ GA\R TO\N PARO/NTA €MO/NON E(KA/TEROS PEPE/RANTAI. TO\N DE\ XRO/NON OU(/TWS O(RI/ZETAI, DIA/STHMA KINH/-€SEWS H)\ ME/TRON TA/XOUS TE KAI\ BRADUTH=TOS, O(/PWS E)/XEI TO\ E)PINOOU/MENON: €[2KAI\]2 KATA\ TO\ PO/TE TOU= XRO/NOU TO\N ME\N EI)=NAI PARELHLUQO/TA, TO\N DE\ ME/L-þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿ›‚Ž†LONTA, TO\N DE\ PARO/NTA, O(\S E)/K TINOS ME/ROUS TOU= PARELHLUQO/TOS KAI\ TOU= €ME/LLONTOS PERI\ TO\N DIORISMO\N AU)TO\N SUNE/STHKE: TO\N DE\ DIORISMO\N SHMEIW/DH €EI)=NAI. TO\ DE\ NU=N KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA E)N PLA/TEI XRO/NON KAI\ OU)XI\ KAT' A)PARTISMO\N €NOEI=SQAI. LE/GESQAI DE\ TO\ NU=N KAI\ KATA\ TO\N E)LA/XISTON PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN XRO/NON €PERI\ TO\N DIORISMO\N TOU= ME/LLONTOS KAI\ PARELHLUQO/TOS SUNISTA/MENON. €@*(O DE\ *XRU/SIPPOS XRO/NON EI)=NAI KINH/SEWS DIA/STHMA, KAQ' O(\ POTE\ LE/GETAI €ME/TRON TA/XOUS TE KAI\ BRADU/THTOS, H)\ TO\ PARAKOLOUQOU=N DIA/STHMA TH=| TOU= €KO/SMOU KINH/SEI: KAI\ KATA\ ME\N TO\N XRO/NON KINEI=SQAI/ TE E(/KASTA KAI\ EI)=NAI: €EI) MH\ A)/RA DITTO\S LE/GETAI O( XRO/NOS, KAQA/PER H(/ TE GH= KAI\ H( QA/LATTA KAI\ €TO\ KENO\N TA/ TE O(/LA KAI\ TA\ ME/RH TA\ AU)TW=N. W(/SPER DE\ TO\ KENO\N PA=N A)/PEIRON €EI)=NAI PA/NTH|, KAI\ TO\N XRO/NON PA/NTA A)/PEIRON EI)=NAI E)F' E(KA/TERA: KAI\ GA\R €TO\N PARELHLUQO/TA KAI\ TO\N ME/LLONTA A)/PEIRON EI)=NAI. E)KFANE/STATA DE\ TOU=TO €LE/GEI, O(/TI OU)QEI\S O(/LWS E)NI/STATAI XRO/NOS: E)PEI\ GA\R EI)S A)/PEIRON H( TOMH\ €TW=N SUNEXO/NTWN E)STI/, KATA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN TAU/THN KAI\ PA=S XRO/NOS EI)S @1 €A)/PEIRON E)/XEI TH\N TOMH/N: W(/STE MHQE/NA KAT' A)PARTISMO\N E)NESTA/NAI XRO/NON, €A)LLA\ KATA\ PLA/TOS LE/GESQAI. MO/NON DE\ U(PA/RXEIN FHSI\ TO\N E)NESTW=TA, TO\N €DE\ PARW|XHME/NON KAI\ TO\N ME/LLONTA U(FESTA/NAI ME/N, U(PA/RXEIN DE\ OU)DAMW=S €FHSIN, W(S KAI\ KATHGORH/MATA U(PA/RXEIN LE/GETAI MO/NA TA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA, €OI(=ON TO\ PERIPATEI=N U(PA/RXEI MOI O(/TE PERIPATW=, O(/TE DE\ KATAKE/KLIMAI H)\ €KA/QHMAI OU)X U(PA/RXEI. œ‚áîÿ&Arius Did. 32,466,18_21$ *)/ASTRON DE\ EI)=NAI/ FHSIN O( *POSEIDW/NIOS SW=MA QEI=ON E)C AI)QE/ROS SUNESTHKO/S, €LAMPRO\N KAI\ PURW=DES, OU)DE/POTE STA/SIN E)/XON, A)LL' AI)EI\ FERO/MENON E)GKU-€KLI/WS: I)DI/WS DE\ TO\N H(/LION KAI\ TH\N SELH/NHN A)/STRA LE/GESQAI: DIAFE/REIN DE\ €A)STE/RA A)/STROU: EI) ME\N GA/R TI/S E)STIN A)STH/R, KAI\ A)/STRON O)NOMASQH/SETAI €DEO/NTWS, OU) MH\N A)NA/PALIN. îÿ&Aratea 39,6_10$ *)ASTH/R E)STI KATA\ *DIO/DWRON SW=MA QEI=ON OU)RA/NION TH=S AU)TH=S METEILHFO\S €OU)SI/AS TW=| E)N W(=| E)STI TO/PW|, SW=MA/ TI LAMPRO\N KAI\ OU)DE/POTE STA/SIN E)/XON €A)LL' A)EI\ FERO/MENON KUKLIKW=S. W(SAU/TWS DE\ W(RI/SATO KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS PRO\ €AU)TOU= O( *STWIKO/S. îÿ&Aratea 127,14_20$ *KO/SMOS E)STI\ SU/STHMA OU)RANOU= KAI\ GH=S KAI\ TW=N E)N TOU/TOIS FU/SEWN, €OU)RANO\S DE\ TO\ PERIE/XON PA/NTA TA\ O)/NTA PLH\N AU(TOU=, AI)QH\R DE\ OU)SI/AS XU/MA €TO\ LEPTO/TATON QERMO\N FU/SEI KAI\ LAMPRO/N, TO\ PRW=TON FW=S KAI\ MH\ KATA\ €METOXH\N E(TE/ROU GINO/MENON, A)H\R DE\ OU)SI/A KOU/FH ZOFERA/, KATA\ METOXH\N €DE\ GINOME/NH [H( DE\] QERMH\ KAI\ FWTEINH/. [2A)/STRON DE\ SW=MA]2 QEI=ON E)C €AI)QE/ROS SUNESTHKO/S, [O(\S W)\N] LAMPRO\N KAI\ PURW=DES OU)DE/POTE STA/SIN E)/XON, €A)LL' A)EI\ FERO/MENON KU/KLW|. îÿ&Aratea 41,13_42,7$ *)ASTH\R ME/N E)STIN, W(S A)\N O( TOU= *KRO/NOU H)\ TOU= *(ERMOU=, EI(=S A)RIQMW=|, A)/STRON €DE\ TO\ E)K POLLW=N A)STE/RWN SU/STHMA, W(S H( *)ANDROME/DA H)\ O( *KE/NTAUROS. 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U(ETO\N D' E)K NE/FOUS METABOLH\N EI)S €U(/DWR, E)PEIDA\N H)\ E)K GH=S H)\ E)K QALA/TTHS A)NENEXQEI=SA U(GRASI/A U(F' H(LI/OU €MH\ TUGXA/NH| KATERGASI/AS: KATAYUXQE\N DE\ TOU=TO PA/XNHN KALEI=SQAI. œ‚ÐáîÿP.K. &`394a4_b6$ *GH=S ME\N DH\ KAI\ QALA/TTHS FU/SIN KAI\ QE/SIN, H(/NTINA KALEI=N EI)W/QAMEN OI)KOU-€ME/NHN, TOIA/NDE TINA\ I(STORH/KAMEN. €&`4.$ *PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)CIOLOGWTA/TWN E)N AU)TH=| KAI\ PERI\ AU)TH\N PAQW=N NU=N €LE/GWMEN, AU)TA\ TA\ A)NAGKAI=A KEFALAIOU/MENOI. DU/O GA\R DH/ TINES A)P' AU)TH=S €A)NAQUMIA/SEIS A)NAFE/RONTAI SUNEXW=S EI)S TO\N U(PE\R H(MA=S A)E/RA, LEPTOMEREI=S €KAI\ A)O/RATOI PANTA/PASIN, EI) [TI] MH\ KATA\ TA\S E(W/|AS E)/STIN O(/TE E)K PO-€TAMW=N TE KAI\ NAMA/TWN A)NAFERO/MENAI QEWROU=NTAI. TOU/TWN DE\ H( ME/N E)STI €CHRA\ KAI\ KAPNW/DHS, A)PO\ TH=S GH=S A)PORRE/OUSA, H( DE\ NOTERA\ KAI\ A)TMW/DHS, €A)PO\ TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIWME/NH FU/SEWS. 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TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)K TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS PE/FUKE €SUMPI/PTEIN. îÿ&Arrian phys. 190,17_192,12$ *)ARRIANOU=. *)ARRIANO/S FHSI TH\N O(MI/XLHN TH=| ME\N PRO\ NE/FOUS CUNI/STASQAI €PRI\N E)CANASTH=NAI, E)PI\ POLU\ DE\ A)PO\ NE/FOUS E)KXUQE/NTOS KAI\ SKEDASQE/NTOS: €GI/GNETAI DE\ TAU=TA, EI) MH\ KRATH/SEIEN AU)TW=N O( H(/LIOS KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA A)/STRA €O(/SA E)N OU)RANW=| KAI\ AU)TO\S O( OU)RANO/S. A)PO\ DE\ NEFELW=N, O(/SAI ME\N MH\ A)/GAN €PILHQEI=SAI SUNE/STHSAN, YEKA/DES KATAFE/RONTAI E)PI\ GH=N KAI\ EI)S TAU/TAS €DIALU/ONTAI O(MI/XLAI TE KAI\ NEFELW=N O(/SAI MANW/TERAI: O(/SAI DE\ E)PI\ ME/GA €CUSTA=SAI EI)S U(/DWR METE/BALON, U(ETOU\S E)K NEFW=N GENNW=SI. KAI\ O(MI/XLAI ME\N €TO\ POLU\ TH=| GH=| E)FIZA/NOUSIN, A(/TE DH\ KEXUME/NHS TE E)/TI KAI\ A)CUSTA/TOU TH=S €A)TMI/DOS: AI( NEFE/LAI DE\ AI)/RONTAI EI)S TO\ A)/NW, OU) MH\N U(PE\R EI)/KOSI/N GE A)PO\ €GH=S STADI/OUS OU)DE\ AU(=TAI A)NAFE/RONTAI. 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O(/SH DE\ LEPTH\ A)TMI\S MH\ E)PI\ ME/GA A)RQEI=SA E)SKEDA/SQH, €A)LLA\ YUXQEI=SA KATHNE/XQH E)PI\ GH=N, DRO/SOS GI/GNETAI: PRO\S H(LI/OU DE\ E)PI-€KAUQEI=SA E)RUQAI/NETAI H)\ MELAI/NETAI, KAI\ TOU=TO MI/LTON H)\ FOINIA/DA ME\N TO\ €E)RUQRO\N AU)TOU=, E)RUSI/BHN DE\ O(/ TI PER KAI\ ME/LAN KALOU=SI: PAGEI=SA DE\ KAI\ €PESOU=SA E)PI\ GH=N PA/XNH GI/NETAI. KAI\ E)/STI O(/ TI PER PA/XNH PRO\S DRO/SON, @1 €TOU=TO XIW\N PRO\S U(ETO/N, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ NE/FOS CUNELQO\N ME\N A)/NEU PH/CEWS EI)S €U(ETO\N DIAKRI/NETAI, PAGE\N DE\ EI)S NIFETO\N SUNA/GETAI. [2KAI\]2 O(/TI PRI\N PANTE-€LW=S E)S U(/DWR CUSTH=NAI TH\N NEFE/LHN FQA/NEI PAGH=NAI E)S XIO/NA, KAI\ H( XRO/A €TH=S XIO/NOS TEKMHRIW=SAI PARE/XEI: LEUKH/ TE GA\R KAI\ AU)GOEIDH/S E)STIN, O(/TI €PRI\N TRAPH=NAI E)S U(/DWR PAGEI=SA QRU/PTETAI, OI(=A DH\ OU) SMIKRA\N MOI=RAN €TOU= PNEU/MATOS FWTOEIDOU=S O)/NTOS SUNEPILAMBA/NOUSA: E)/NQEN TOI A)FRW=| E)S €TA\ MA/LISTA TH\N XRO/AN E)/OIKEN, O(/TI KAI\ E)N A)FRW=| POLU/ TI E)/NI PNEU/MATOS: €DHLOU=SI DE\ POMFO/LUGES AI( E)PI\ TW=N A)FRW=N OI(=A DH\ E)PIZE/OUSAI. œ‚ÑáîÿP.K. &`394b7_395a10$ *)EK DE\ TH=S CHRA=S U(PO\ YU/XOUS ME\N W)SQEI/SHS W(/STE R(EI=N A)/NEMOS E)GE/NETO: þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœ‚Ñá‚OU)DE\N GA/R E)STIN OU(=TOS PLH\N A)H\R POLU\S R(E/WN KAI\ A)QRO/OS: O(/STIS A(/MA KAI\ €PNEU=MA LE/GETAI. LE/GETAI DE\ KAI\ E(TE/RWS PNEU=MA H(/ TE E)N FUTOI=S KAI\ ZW/|OIS €KAI\ DIA\ PA/NTWN DIH/KOUSA E)/MYUXO/S TE KAI\ GO/NIMOS OU)SI/A, PERI\ H(=S NU=N €LE/GEIN OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON. TA\ DE\ E)N A)E/RI PNE/ONTA PNEU/MATA KALOU=MEN A)NE/MOUS, €AU)/RAS DE\ TA\S E)C U(GROU= FEROME/NAS E)KPNOA/S. TW=N DE\ A)NE/MWN OI( ME\N E)K NENO-€TISME/NHS GH=S PNE/ONTES A)PO/GEIOI LE/GONTAI, OI( DE\ E)K KO/LPWN DIECA/|TTONTES €E)GKOLPI/AI: TOU/TOIS DE\ A)NA/LOGO/N TI E)/XOUSIN OI( E)K POTAMW=N KAI\ LIMNW=N. €OI( DE\ KATA\ R(H=CIN NE/FOUS GINO/MENOI KAI\ A)NA/LUSIN TOU= PA/XOUS EI)S E(AUTOU\S €POIOU/MENOI E)KNEFI/AI KALOU=NTAI: MEQ' U(/DATOS DE\ A)QRO/ON R(AGE/NTES E)CU-€DRI/AI LE/GONTAI. KAI\ OI( ME\N A)PO\ A)NATOLH=S SUNEXEI=S EU)=ROI KE/KLHNTAI, BORE/AI €DE\ OI( A)PO\ A)/RKTOU, ZE/FUROI DE\ OI( A)PO\ DU/SEWS, NO/TOI DE\ OI( A)PO\ MESHMBRI/AS. €TW=N GE MH\N EU)/RWN KAIKI/AS ME\N LE/GETAI O( A)PO\ TOU= PERI\ TA\S QERINA\S A)NA-€TOLA\S TO/POU PNE/WN A)/NEMOS, A)PHLIW/THS DE\ O( A)PO\ TOU= PERI\ TA\S I)SHMERINA/S, €EU)=ROS DE\ O( A)PO\ TOU= PERI\ TA\S XEIMERINA/S. KAI\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN ZEFU/RWN A)R-€GE/STHS ME\N O( A)PO\ TH=S QERINH=S DU/SEWS, O(/N TINES KALOU=SIN O)LUMPI/AN, OI( €DE\ I)A/PUGA: ZE/FUROS DE\ O( A)PO\ TH=S I)SHMERINH=S, LI\Y DE\ O( A)PO\ TH=S XEIMERINH=S. €KAI\ TW=N BOREW=N I)DI/WS O( ME\N E(CH=S TW=| KAIKI/A| KALEI=TAI BORE/AS, A)PARKTI/AS €DE\ O( E)FECH=S A)PO\ TOU= PO/LOU KATA\ TO\ MESHMBRINO\N PNE/WN, QRASKI/AS DE\ O( €E(CH=S PNE/WN TW=| A)RGE/STH|, O(\N E)/NIOI KIRKI/AN KALOU=SIN. KAI\ TW=N NO/TWN O( €ME\N A)PO\ TOU= A)FANOU=S PO/LOU FERO/MENOS A)NTI/PALOS TW=| A)PARKTI/A| KALEI=TAI €NO/TOS, EU)RO/NOTOS DE\ O( METACU\ NO/TOU KAI\ EU)/ROU: TO\N DE\ E)PI\ QA/TERA METACU\ €LIBO\S KAI\ NO/TOU OI( ME\N LIBO/NOTON, OI( DE\ LIBOFOI/NIKA KALOU=SIN. TW=N DE\ €A)NE/MWN OI( ME/N EI)SIN EU)QU/PNOOI, O(PO/SOI DIEKPNE/OUSI PRO/SW KAT' EU)QEI=AN, €OI( DE\ A)NAKAMYI/PNOOI, KAQA/PER O( KAIKI/AS LEGO/MENOS, KAI\ OI( ME\N XEIMW=NOS, €W(/SPER OI( NO/TOI, DUNASTEU/ONTES, OI( DE\ QE/ROUS, W(S OI( E)THSI/AI LEGO/MENOI, €MI=CIN E)/XONTES TW=N TE A)PO\ TH=S A)/RKTOU FEROME/NWN KAI\ ZEFU/RWN: OI( DE\ €O)RNIQI/AI KALOU/MENOI, E)ARINOI/ TINES O)/NTES A)/NEMOI, BORE/AI EI)SI\ TW=| GE/NEI. @1 €TW=N GE MH\N BIAI/WN PNEUMA/TWN KATAIGI\S ME/N E)STI PNEU=MA A)/NWQEN TU/PTON €E)CAI/FNHS, QU/ELLA DE\ PNEU=MA BI/AION KAI\ A)/FNW PROSALLO/MENON, LAI=LAY DE\ €KAI\ STRO/BILOS PNEU=MA EI)LOU/MENON KA/TWQEN A)/NW, A)NAFU/SHMA DE\ GH=S €PNEU=MA A)/NW FERO/MENON KATA\ TH\N E)K BUQOU= TINOS H)\ R(H/GMATOS A)NA/DOSIN: €O(/TAN DE\ EI)LOU/MENON POLU\ FE/RHTAI, PRHSTH\R XQO/NIO/S E)STIN. îÿ&Arrian phys. 187,9f.; 188,8_189,5$ *(/OSOI DE\ E)/RHMOI PURO\S TUFW=NES, OI( DE\ E)/TI A)NEIME/NOI E)KNEFI/AI ... €@*)EKNEFI/AS DE\ A)/NEMOS, E)PA\N DINOU/MENOS E)KPE/SH| NE/FOUS R(AGE/NTOS, TUFW\N €KLH/|ZETAI. GI/GNETAI DE\ H( DI/NH W(=DE: E)PEIDA\N KW/LUMA E)N TW=| NE/FEI E)GXRIMFQH=| €TO\ MH\ OU)K E)P' EU)QU\ E)KPESEI=N TH\N PNOH/N, A)NASTRE/FETAI/ TE KAI\ A)NEILEI=TAI €E)S AU(TH/N. EI)/RGETAI DE\ U(PO\ PA/XOUS NEFE/LHS E)P' EU)QU\ E)KPESEI=N H)\ KRU/OUS €A)POSTRE/YANTOS H)\ A)NTIPESOU/SHS A)/LLHS PNOH=S. OU(/TW TOI KAI\ H)=ROS A)/LLOTE €A)/LLH| AI( QU/ELLAI A)NASTRE/FONTAI/ TE KAI\ A)NEILOU/MENAI AU)=QIS A)/NW A)NAFE/-€RONTAI, E)PEIDA\N DH\ E)GXRI/MYAS TO/POS TIS GH=S A)NAKO/YH| TH=S PNOH=S TH\N E)P' €EU)QU\ O(RMH/N. KAI\ DI=NAI [2TOU=]2 E)N TOI=S POTAMOI=S U(/DATOS TAU)TO\ TOU=TO/ EI)SI: FERO/-€MENON GA\R EU)QEI/A| TO\ U(/DWR OU)/POT' A)\N DINHQEI/H: A)NTIPESO/NTOS DE\ A)/LLOTE €A)/LLOU PRO\S TH\N FORA\N A)NASTRE/FEI H( R(OH/, A)NASTRAFEI=SA DE\ E)S KU/KLON €E)PIKA/MPTEI U(PO\ TH=| R(U/MH|, O(/TI MH\ OI(/A TE E)P' EU)QU\ E)S TO\ E)/MPALIN E)KFE/RESQAI. €OI( DE\ TUFW=NES KAI\ TH=S NEFE/LHS TO\ POLU\ E)S TO\ KA/TW SU\N E(/LIKI E)PA/GOUSIN €A(/MA SFI/SI: KAI\ PROSPESO/NTES TH=| GH=| A)NARPA/ZOUSIN O(/TW| A)\N E)NTU/XWSIN, €A)NTIKOPTOME/NHS TH=S R(U/MHS W(S CU\N TH=| AU)TH=| E(/LIKI A)NASTRE/FESQAI: W(/STE KAI\ €NAU=S H)/DH A(/MA TW=| FO/RTW| E)MPESO/NTES E)CH=RAN E)PI\ ME/GA E)/CW TH=S QALA/SSHS. œ‚ÒáîÿP.K. &`395a11_28$ *EI)LHQE\N DE\ PNEU=MA E)N NE/FEI PAXEI= TE KAI\ NOTERW=|, KAI\ E)CWSQE\N DI' AU)TOU=, €BIAI/WS R(HGNU/ON TA\ SUNEXH= PILH/MATA TOU= NE/FOUS, BRO/MON KAI\ PA/TAGON ME/GAN €A)PEIRGA/SATO, [2O(\S]2 BRONTH\ LE/GETAI, W(/SPER E)N U(/DATI SU/RMA SFODRW=S E)LAU-€NO/MENON. KATA\ DE\ TH\N TOU= NE/FOUS E)/KRHCIN PURWQE\N TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ LA/MYAN €A)STRAPH\ LE/GETAI. O(\ DH\ PRO/TERON TH=S BRONTH=S PROSE/PESEN, U(/STERON GENO/-€MENON, E)PEI\ TO\ A)KOUSTO\N U(PO\ TOU= O(RATOU= PE/FUKE FQA/NESQAI, TOU= ME\N €KAI\ PO/RRWQEN O(RWME/NOU, TOU= DE\ E)PEIDA\N E)MPELA/SH| TH=| A)KOH=|, KAI\ MA/LISTA €O(/TAN TO\ ME\N TA/XISTON H)=| TW=N O)/NTWN, LE/GW DE\ TO\ PURW=DES, TO\ DE\ H(=TTON TAXU/, €A)ERW=DES O)/N, E)N TH=| PLH/CEI PRO\S A)KOH\N A)FIKNOU/MENON. TO\ DE\ A)STRA/YAN A)NA-€PURWQE/N, BIAI/WS A)/XRI TH=S GH=S DIEKQE/ON, KERAUNO\S KALEI=TAI, E)A\N DE\ H(MI/PU-€RON H)=|, SFODRO\N DE\ A)/LLWS KAI\ A)QRO/ON, PRHSTH/R, E)A\N DE\ A)/PURON PANTELW=S, €TUFW=N: E(/KASTON DE\ TOU/TWN KATASKH=YAN EI)S TH\N GH=N SKHPTO\S O)NOMA/ZETAI. @1 €TW=N DE\ KERAUNW=N OI( ME\N AI)QALW/DEIS YOLO/ENTES LE/GONTAI, OI( DE\ TAXE/WS €DIA/|TTONTES A)RGH=TES, E(LIKI/AI DE\ OI( GRAMMOEIDW=S FERO/MENOI, SKHPTOI\ DE\ €O(/SOI KATASKH/PTOUSIN EI)S TH\N GH=N. îÿ&Arrian phys. 187,4_11; 187,12_188,7; 189,6_190,15$ *)ARRIANOU=. *(/OSOI DE\ CHROI\ A)TMOI/, R(UE/NTES ME\N EU)QU\S A)NE/MOUS EI)RGA/SANTO, €E)N NE/FEI DE\ A)POLHFQE/NTES, E)/PEITA R(HGNU/NTES BI/A| TO\ NE/FOS BRONTA/S TE €KAI\ A)STRAPA\S E)CE/FHNAN: E)KPI/PTONTES D' E)PI\ ME/GA DIA/PUROI ME\N KERAUNOI/, €A)QRO/OI DE\ KAI\ H(MI/PUROI PRHSTH=RES, ... KATASKH/YANTES DE\ EI)S GH=N CU/M-€PANTA TAU=TA SKHPTOI\ KLHI/+ZONTAI. €@*OU) DI' I)/SOU DE\ AI( KOILO/THTES TW=N NEFW=N KAI\ [2AI(]2 R(H/CEIS AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S €BRONTA\S E)/XOUSIN, A)STRAPH\ DE\ U(PO\ TH=| R(H/CEI E)KTRI/BETAI KAI\ E)CA/PTEI TO\ €PNEU=MA W(S E)KLA/MYAI E)PI\ ME/GA. KAI\ GI/GNETAI ME\N A)STRAPH\ META\ BRONTH/N, €O)CUTE/RA DE\ TOSO/NDE O(/SON O)/YIS A)KOH=S O)CU/TERON: KAQO/TI A)KOH\ ME\N PELA-€ZOU/SHS TH=S FWNH=S AI)SQA/NETAI, O)/YIS DE\ E)PI\ TO\ O(RW/MENON AU)TO\ E)KPE/MPETAI. €@*KERAUNO\S DE\ O(/TI PNEU=MA/ E)STIN, A)PO\ TW=NDE TEKMHRIW=SAI PARE/XEI: €R(H/GNUSI/ TE E)/STIN A(\ TW=N E)NTUXO/NTWN KAI\ [2PERIDINEI= O(/SA]2 PERIDINHQH=NAI €OI(=A/ TE, KAI\ DII+KNEI=TAI [2DI']2 O(/SWN OU)K A)/N TI A)/LLO O(/TI MH\ PNEU=MA DIE/LQOI. €W(S DE\ E)/MPURON PNEU=MA/ E)STI, DHLOI= ME\N TOU=TO/ GE KAI\ H( O)/YIS O(/TW| E)GGU\S €KATE/SKHYE, PU=R GA\R FAI/NETAI: H)/DH DE\ KAI\ A)F' W(=N E)RGA/ZETAI E)DH/LWSE: €PERIFLE/GEI GA\R E)/STIN A(\ TW=N PELASA/NTWN, TA\ DE\ KAI\ E)CA/PTEI PA/NTH|, KAI\ €A)POLEI/PETAI A)P' AU)TOU= I)/XNH, OI(=A DH\ E)PI\ PURI\ E)KKAU/SANTI E)SBESME/NW|. €@*KERAUNW=N DE\ POLLAI\ I)DE/AI TE KAI\ O)NO/MATA/ EI)SIN. OI(\ ME\N AU)TW=N YOLO/ENTES, €OI(\ DE\ A)RGH=TES KLH/|ZONTAI, SKHPTOI/ TE O(/SOI KATASKH/PTOUSI, KAI\ AI)GI/DES €O(/SOI E)N SUSTROFH=| PURO\S KATAFE/RONTAI, E(/LIKES DE\ O(/SOI E)S E(LIKOEIDH= GRAM-€MH\N DIA/|TTOUSI. KAI\ DH\ O(/SOI ME\N MH\ PA/NTH| O)CE/WS E)KPESO/NTES U(/LH| E)NE/TUXON €KAUSI/MW|, E)/KAUSA/N TE AU)TH\N U(PO\ TH=| DIATRIBH=| KAI\ AU)TOI\ KATESXE/QHSAN TW=| €E)/RGW|. O(/SOI DE\ CU\N POLLW=| TW=| TA/XEI KATE/SKHYAN, OU(=TOI PRI\N E)KKAU=SAI DIH=|CAN €W(/STE H(MI/PURA E)/STIN A(\ U(POLELEI=FQAI A)P' AU)TW=N: OI(\ DE\ KAI\ AI)QALW/SANTES €MO/NON DIH=LQON. OI( DE\ E)/TI KAI\ TW=NDE O)CU/TEROI OU)DE\ E(\N E)CERGA/SASQAI E)/FQASAN, €A)LLA\ A)RAIA=| ME\N U(/LH| EI) KAI\ PA/NU KAUSI/MW| E)NTUXO/NTES DIEXW/RHSAN MO/NON, €A)NTITU/PW| DE\ EI) PELA/SEIAN E)NSXEQE/NTES KATEIRGA/SANTO/ TE AU)TH\N KAI\ DIE/-€FQEIRAN: W(/STE KOITI/DOS ME\N CU/LOU MALQAKOU= A(YA/MENOI DIH=|CAN A)PAQH= €A)POLIPO/NTES, TO\ DE\ XRUSI/ON E)/THCAN TO\ E)NO/N, O(/TI E)SXE/QHSAN E)N TW=| XRUSI/W|: €KAI\ XITW=NA H)/DH OU)K E)/KAUSAN, A)LLA\ E)TRU/XWSAN MO/NON: KAI\ DIA\ ME\N KERA/- @1€MOU DIH=LQON, TO\ DE\ E)NO\N E)N AU)TW=| DIEFO/RHSAN. TOU/TWN CUMPA/NTWN OI( ME\N €LAMPROI\ A)RGH=TES, O(/SOI DE\ KATAIQALW/SANTES TA\ PELA/SANTA/ SFISIN E)PAU/-þï€±°µ²ÿï°°±ÿœ‚Òâˆ¡SANTO, OU(=TOI DE\ YOLO/ENTES E)PI\ TW=| E)/RGW| E)KLH/QHSAN. KAI\ OI( ME\N EU)QEI/A| €KATASKH/YANTES EI)S TO\ E)/MPALIN TH=| AU)TH=| EU)QEI/A| A)NH=|CAN, OI( DE\ E)K PLAGI/OU €E)MPESO/NTES PRO\S I)/SHN GWNI/AN A)/NW A)NAFE/RONTAI: KAI\ OI( ME\N A(PLOI=, OI( DE\ €DIPLOI= KATE/SKHYAN. PLEI=STOI DE\ H)=ROS KAI\ METOPW/ROU KAI\ A(/MA BIAIO/TEROI, €PERI\ TH\N *PLEIA/DOS KAI\ *)ARKTOU/ROU E)PITOLH/N, O(/TI E)N KINH/SEI KAI\ PAQH/-€MASI POLUEIDE/SIN O( A)H\R TH=|DE TH=| W(/RA| E)STI/N, OI(=A DH\ OU)/TE U(PO\ KRU/EI PEPHGW\S €OU)/TE U(PO\ TW=| QERINW=| H(LI/W| E)KKEKAQARME/NOS. EI) GA/R TOI KAI\ E)N XW/RAIS O(/SAI €NIFETW/DEIS KAI\ YUXRAI\ KAI\ O(/SAI AU)= KEKAUME/NAI U(PO\ H(LI/OU KATASKH/PTOU-€SIN, OI( KATASKH/YANTES E)N QAU/MASI A)NAFE/RONTAI, KAQA/PER E)N *KELTOI=S KAI\ €PAR' *AI)GUPTI/OIS. ›‚ÓîÿP.K. &`395a28_b3$ *SULLH/BDHN DE\ TW=N E)N A)E/RI FANTASMA/TWN TA\ ME/N E)STI KAT' E)/MFASIN, TA\ DE\ €KAQ' U(PO/STASIN_KAT' E)/MFASIN ME\N I)/RIDES KAI\ R(A/BDOI KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA, €KAQ' U(PO/STASIN DE\ SE/LA TE KAI\ DIA/|TTONTES KAI\ KOMH=TAI KAI\ TA\ TOU/TOIS €PARAPLH/SIA. I)=RIS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN E)/MFASIS H(LI/OU TMH/MATOS H)\ SELH/NHS, E)N €NE/FEI NOTERW=| KAI\ KOI/LW| KAI\ SUNEXEI= PRO\S FANTASI/AN, W(S E)N KATO/PTRW|, €QEWROUME/NH KATA\ KU/KLOU PERIFE/REIAN. 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Dain, Paris 1938]1 %6 Ed. _Kidd fr. 203$ *(O PARASA/GGHS *PERSIKO/N E)STI ME/TRON: OU) PARA\ PA=SI DE\ TO\ AU)TO\ DE/XETAI €ME/TRON, A)LLA\ PARA\ ME\N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS TESSARAKONTASTA/DIO/S E)STI, PARA\ €DE\ *CENOFW=NTI [1&anab. 5,5,4$]1 TRIAKONTASTA/DIOS, PAR' A)/LLOIS DE\ KAI\ E(CH-€KONTASTA/DIOS, KAI\ E)/TI POLLW=| PLE/ON E)N A)/LLOIS, KAQ' A(/ FHSI *STRA/BWN, €PROFE/RWN MA/RTURA TOU= LO/GOU TO\N POLUMAQH= *POSEIDW/NION. @1 ›ƒ×îÿ&Athenaeus XIV 635cd und 634c$ *DIAPOROU=SI D' E)/NIOI O(/PWS TH=S MAGA/DIDOS [2OU)/PW]2 OU)/SHS KATA\ *)ANAKRE/ONTA €[1O)YE\ GA/R POTE TA\ POLU/XORDA O)FQH=NAI]1 MNHMONEU/WN AU)TH=S O( *)ANAKRE/WN €LE/GEI [1&Poetae melici Graeci 374 Page$]1: €@@YA/LLW D' EI)/KOSI XORDAI=S' [MA/GADIN E)/XWN], €@@W)= *LEU/KASPI, SU\ D' H(BA=|S. €KAI\ O( ME\N *POSEIDW/NIO/S FHSIN TRIW=N MELW|DIW=N AU)TO\N MNHMONEU/EIN, *FRU-€GI/OU TE [2KAI\ *DWRI/OU]2 KAI\ *LUDI/OU: TAU/TAIS GA\R MO/NAIS TO\N *)ANAKRE/ONTA €KEXRH=SQAI: W(=N XORDAI=S E(KA/STHS PERAINOME/NHS EI)KO/TWS FA/NAI YA/LLEIN €AU)TO\N XORDAI=S, TW=| A)RTI/W| XRHSA/MENON A)RIQMW=| TH\N MI/AN A)FELO/NTA. €A)GNOEI= D' O( *POSEIDW/NIOS O(/TI A)RXAI=O/N E)STIN O)/RGANON H( MA/GADIS, SAFW=S €*PINDA/ROU LE/GONTOS TO\N *TE/RPANDRON A)NTI/FQOGGON EU(REI=N TH=| PARA\ *LUDOI=S €PHKTI/DI TO\N BA/RBITON. @1 ï°°²ÿï‚±°µ² °°²ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Ôÿ@&SUID. s.$ *POSEIDW/NIOS: *)APAMEU\S E)K *SURI/AS H)\ *(RO/DIOS: FILO/SOFOS €*STWIKO/S, O(\S E)PEKLH/QH *)AQLHTH/S. SXOLH\N D' E)/SXEN E)N *(RO/DWI, DIA/DOXOS €GEGONW\S KAI\ MAQHTH\S *PANAITI/OU. H)=LQE DE\ KAI\ EI)S *(RW/MHN E)PI\ *MA/RKOU €*MARKE/LLOU &[1a. 51]1$. E)/GRAYE POLLA/.$10 _*POSEIDW/NIOS *)ALECANDREU/S: FILO/SOFOS €*STWIKO/S, MAQHTH\S *ZH/NWNOS TOU= *KITIE/WS.$ E)/GRAYEN *(ISTORI/AN TH\N META\ *POLU/-€BION &[1T 12 b]1$ E)N BIBLI/OIS $10E(/WS TOU= POLE/MOU TOU= *KURHNAIKOU= KAI\ *PTOLEMAI/OU: €KAI\ *MELE/TAS R(HTORIKA/S: *(UPOQE/SEIS EI)S *DHMOSQE/NHN. KAI\ OI)=MAI TAU=TA MA=LLON €*POSEIDWNI/OU TOU= SOFISTOU= EI)=NAI TOU= *)OLBIOPOLI/TOU. _*POSEIDW/NIOS *)OLBIOPOLI/THS €&10[1III$10]1: SOFISTH\S KAI\ I(STORIKO/S.$ *PERI\ TOU= *)WKEANOU= KAI\ TW=N KAT' AU)TO/N: *PERI\ €TH=S *TURIKH=S$10 KALOUME/NHS XW/RAS: *)ATTIKA\S I(STORI/AS E)N BIBLI/OIS : *LIBUKA\ E)N BIBLI/OIS €: KAI\ A)/LLA TINA/. @&STRABON XIV 2, 13%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' E)POLITEU/SATO ME\N E)N €*(RO/DWI KAI\ E)SOFI/STEUSEN, H)=N D' *)APAMEU\S E)K TH=S *SURI/AS. &s. 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XI 1, 6%10$ FASI\ GOU=N E)N *(RO/DWI €GENO/MENON TO\N *POMPH/ION H(NI/KA E)PI\ TO\N LHISTRIKO\N PO/LEMON E)CH=LQEN &[1a. 66]1$ €_EU)QU\S D' E)/MELLE KAI\ E)PI\ *MIQRIDA/THN O(RMH/SEIN KAI\ TA\ ME/XRI TH=S €*KASPI/AS E)/QNH_PARATUXEI=N DIALEGOME/NWI TW=I *POSEIDWNI/WI, A)PIO/NTA €D' E)RE/SQAI, EI)/ TI PROSTA/TTEI, TO\N D' EI)PEI=N "3AI)E\N A)RISTEU/EIN KAI\ U(PEI/-€ROXON E)/MMENAI A)/LLWN"3. @8 &PLUT. Pomp. 42%10$ E)N DE\ €*(RO/DWI GENO/MENOS €PA/NTWN ME\N H)KROA/SATO TW=N SOFISTW=N ... *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ KAI\ TH\N €A)KRO/ASIN A)NE/GRAYEN, H(\N E)/SXEN E)P' AU)TOU= PRO\S *(ERMAGO/RAN TO\N R(H/TORA €PERI\ TH=S KAQO/LOU ZHTH/SEWS A)NTITACA/MENOS. ˜‰@&CIC. ad Att. II 1, 2%10&3 quamquam ad me rescripsit iam €&3Rhodo Posidonius se, nostrum illud$ U(PO/MNHMA&3 cum legeret, quod ego ad eum €&3ut ornatius de isdem rebus scriberet miseram, non modo non excitatum esse ad €&3scribendum sed etiam plane deterritum. ™Šá@&10ATHEN. 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[1s. 21]1&3 de mundo geometrica ..... €&3externis Hipparcho Timaeo Sosigene Petosiri Nechepso Pythagoricis Posidonio €&[1F 75]1 ..... @8 &_I 4%10&3 ... situus, gentes .... externis .... Metrodoro, €&3Cleobulo, Posidonio. @8 &_I 5; 6%10&3 .... Metrodoro &[1V 136]1,&3 Posidonio qui$ €$*PERI/PLOUN&3 aut$ *PERIH/GHSIN ...... @8 &_I 11%10&3 ..... Themisone, Posi-€&3donio Stoico, Menandris Prienaeo et Heracleote .... @1 ï°°³ÿï‚±°µ² °°³ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Æÿ@&ATHEN. IV 38 p. 153 CD%10$ E)N DE\ TH=I <20"6E)N TH=I €*(RWMAI/WN"6>20 FHSI/N <20"6PO/LEI O(/TAN EU)WXW=NTAI E)N TW=I TOU= *(HRA-€KLE/OUS I(ERW=I, DEIPNI/ZONTOS TOU= KATA\ KAIRO\N QRIAMBEU/-€ONTOS, KAI\ H( PARASKEUH\ TH=S EU)WXI/AS *(HRAKLEWTIKH/ E)STI. €DIOINOXOEI=TAI ME\N GA\R OI)NO/MELI, TA\ DE\ BRW/MATA A)/RTOI €MEGA/LOI KAI\ KAPNISTA\ KRE/A E(FQA\ KAI\ TW=N PROSFA/TWS €KAQIEREUQE/NTWN O)PTA\ DAYILH=. PARA\ DE\ *TURRHNOI=S>20 €&[1s. F 119]1$ <20DI\S TH=S H(ME/RAS TRA/PEZAI POLUTELEI=S PARA-€SKEUA/ZONTAI A)/NQINAI/ TE STRWMNAI\ KAI\ E)KPW/MATA A)RGURA= €PANTODAPA/, KAI\ DOU/LWN PLH=QOS EU)PREPW=N PARE/STHKEN €E)SQH/SESI POLUTELE/SI KEKOSMHME/NWN."6>20 @&ATHEN. IV 78 p. 176 BC%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S €FILO/SOFOS E)N TH=I TRI/THI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N DIHGOU/MENOS PERI\ TOU= *)APAME/WN €PRO\S *LARISAI/OUS POLE/MOU GRA/FEI TA/DE: <20"6PARAZWNI/DIA KAI\ LOG-€XA/RI' A)NEILHFO/TES I)W=I KAI\ R(U/PWI KEKRUMME/NA, PETA/SIA €D' E)PITEQEIME/NOI KAI\ PROSKO/PIA SKIA\N ME\N POIOU=NTA, €KATAPNEI=SQAI D' OU) KWLU/ONTA TOU\S TRAXH/LOUS, O)/NOUS €E)FELKO/MENOI GE/MONTAS OI)/NOU KAI\ BRWMA/TWN PANTO-€DAPW=N, OI(=S PARE/KEITO FWTI/GGIA KAI\ MONAU/LIA, KW/MWN €OU) POLE/MWN O)/RGANA."6>20 @&ATHEN. XIV 61 p. 649 D%10$ KAI\ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ O( A)PO\ TH=S €*STOA=S E)N TH=I TRI/THI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N GRA/FEI OU(/TWS: <20"6FE/REI DE\ KAI\ TO\ €PE/RSEION H( *)ARABI/A KAI\ H( *SURI/A KAI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON BISTA/-€KION: O(\ DH\ BOTRUW/DH TO\N KARPO\N A)FI/HSI LEUKO/FAION €O)/NTA KAI\ MAKRO/N, PAREMFERH= TOI=S DAKRU/OIS, A(\ DH\ R(AGW=N @1 €TRO/PON A)LLH/LOIS E)PIBA/LLEI, TA\ D' E)/NDON E)/GXLWRON KAI\ €TOU= KWNI/OU [TW=N STROBI/LWN] H(=TTON ME\N EU)/XUMON, EU)W/DH €DE\ MA=LLON."6>20 @&ATHEN. VI 61 p. 252 E%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( *)APAMEU/S, U(/STE-€RON DE\ *(RO/DIOS XRHMATI/SAS, E)N TH=I TETA/RTHI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N *(IE/RAKA/ FHSI €TO\N *)ANTIOXE/A PRO/TERON LUSIWIDOI=S U(PAULOU=NTA U(/STERON GENE/SQAI KO/LAKA €DEINO\N *PTOLEMAI/OU TOU= E(BDO/MOU BASILE/WS TOU= KAI\ *EU)ERGE/TOU E)PIKLHQE/NTOS €KAI\ TA\ ME/GISTA DUNHQE/NTA PAR' AU)TW=I, KAQA/PER KAI\ PARA\ TW=I *FILO-€MH/TORI, U(/STERON U(P' AU)TOU= DIAFQARH=NAI. @&ATHEN. 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XII 73 p. 549 DE%10$ TOIOU=TOS E)GEGO/NEI KAI\ *PTOLE-€MAI=OS O( E(/BDOMOS *AI)GU/PTOU BASILEU/SAS, O( AU(TO\N ME\N *EU)ERGE/THN A)NAKHRU/TTWN, €U(PO\ DE\ *)ALECANDRE/WN *KAKERGE/THS O)NOMAZO/MENOS. *POSEIDW/NIOS GOU=N O( *STWI-€KO/S, SUNAPODHMH/SAS *SKIPI/WNI TW=I *)AFRIKANW=I KLHQE/NTI EI)S *)ALECA/NDREIAN €KAI\ QEASA/MENOS AU)TO/N, GRA/FEI E)N E(BDO/MHI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N OU(/TWS: <20"6DIA\ DE\ €TRUFH\N DIE/FQARTO TO\ SW=MA U(PO\ PAXU/THTOS KAI\ GASTRO\S €MEGE/QOUS, H(\N DUSPERI/LHPTON EI)=NAI SUNE/BAINEN: E)F' H(=S €XITWNI/SKON E)NDEDUKW\S PODH/RH ME/XRI TW=N KARPW=N XEIRI=-€DAS E)/XONTA [2PERIH/IEI]2: PROH/IEI DE\ OU)DE/POTE PEZO/S, EI) €MH\ DIA\ *SKIPI/WNA."6>20 @1 @&ATHEN. XII 59 p. 542 B%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' E)N TH=I O)GDO/HI €TW=N *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ *DAMOFI/LOU LE/GWN TOU= *SIKELIW/TOU, DI' O(\N O( DOULIKO\S €E)KINH/QH PO/LEMOS, O(/TI TRUFH=S H)=N OI)KEI=OS, GRA/FEI KAI\ TAU=TA: <20TRUFH=S €OU)=N DOU=LOS H)=N KAI\ KAKOURGI/AS, DIA\ ME\N TH=S XW/RAS TETRA-€KU/KLOUS A)PH/NAS PERIAGO/MENOS KAI\ I(/PPOUS KAI\ QERA/PON-€TAS W(RAI/OUS KAI\ PARADROMH\N A)NA/GWGON KOLA/KWN TE KAI\ €PAI/DWN STRATIWTIKW=N. U(/STERON DE\ PANOIKI/AI E)FUBRI/STWS €KATE/STREYE TO\N BI/ON U(PO\ TW=N OI)KETW=N PERIUBRISQEI/S.>20 @&ATHEN. VI 84 p. 263 CD%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE/ FHSIN O( A)PO\ €TH=S *STOA=S E)N TH=I TW=N *(ISTORIW=N E(NDEKA/THI: <20"6POLLOU/S TINAS E(AUTW=N €OU) DUNAME/NOUS PROI/STASQAI DIA\ TO\ TH=S DIANOI/AS A)SQENE\S €E)PIDOU=NAI E(AUTOU\S EI)S TH\N TW=N SUNETWTE/RWN U(PHRESI/AN, €O(/PWS PAR' E)KEI/NWN TUGXA/NONTES TH=S EI)S TA\ A)NAGKAI=A €E)PIMELEI/AS AU)TOI\ PA/LIN A)PODIDW=SIN E)KEI/NOIS DI' AU(TW=N €A(/PER A)\N W)=SIN U(PHRETEI=N DUNATOI/. 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XII 56 p. 540 BC%10$ E)N DE\ TH=I TESSARESKAIDEKA/THI €PERI\ TOU= O(MWNU/MOU AU)TOU= *)ANTIO/XOU &[1sc.$ TOU= *SIDH/TOU]1 LE/GWN TOU= E)P' *)AR-€SA/KHN EI)S *MHDI/AN STRATEU/SANTO/S FHSIN O(/TI U(PODOXA\S E)POIEI=TO KAQ' H(ME/RAN €O)XLIKA/S, E)N AI(=S XWRI\S TW=N A)NALISKOME/NWN KAI\ E)KFATNIZOME/NWN SWREUMA/TWN €E(/KASTOS A)PE/FERE TW=N E(STIATO/RWN O(LOMELH= KRE/A XERSAI/WN TE KAI\ PTHNW=N €KAI\ QALATTI/WN ZW/IWN A)DIAI/RETA E)SKEUASME/NA, A(/MACAN PLHRW=SAI DUNA/MENA: €KAI\ META\ TAU=TA MELIPH/KTWN KAI\ STEFA/NWN E)K SMU/RNHS KAI\ LIBANWTOU= [2SU\N]2 €A)NDROMH/KESI LHMNI/SKWN XRUSW=N PILH/MASIN PLH/QH. @8 &_V 46 p. 210 CD%10$ €O( GA\R TW=I PROEIRHME/NWI *)ANTIO/XWI O(MW/NUMOS BASILEU/S, *DHMHTRI/OU D' UI(O/S, €W(S I(STOREI= *POSEIDW/NIOS, KTL. @1 ˜Š@&ATHEN. XII 35 p. 527 EF [1V 46 p. 210 EF]1%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS €D' [2E)N]2 E(KKAIDEKA/THI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N *SURI/AN PO/LEWN €LE/GWN W(S E)TRU/FWN GRA/FEI KAI\ TAU=TA: <20"6TW=N GOU=N E)N TAI=S PO/LESIN €A)NQRW/PWN DIA\ TH\N EU)BOSI/AN TH=S XW/RAS A)PO[2U/SHS]2 TH=S €PERI\ TA\ A)NAGKAI=A KAKOPAQEI/AS SUNO/DOUS NEMO/NTWN PLEI/-€ONAS, E)N AI(=S EU)WXOU=NTO SUNEXW=S, TOI=S ME\N GUMNASI/OIS W(S €BALANEI/OIS XRW/MENOI, A)LEIFO/MENOI [D'] E)LAI/WI POLUTELEI= €KAI\ MU/ROIS, TOI=S DE\ GRAMMATEI/OIS [1OU(/TWS GA\R E)KA/LOUN TA\ €KOINA\ TW=N SUNDEI/PNWN]1 W(S [E)N] OI)KHTHRI/OIS E)NDIAITW/-€MENOI KAI\ TO\ PLEI=ON [2ME/ROS]2 TH=S H(ME/RAS GASTRIZO/MENOI €E)N AU)TOI=S OI)/NOIS KAI\ BRW/MASIN, W(/STE KAI\ PROSAPOFE/REIN €POLLA/, KAI\ KATAULOU/MENOI PRO\S XELWNI/DOS POLUKRO/TOU €YO/FON, W(/STE TA\S PO/LEIS O(/LAS TOIOU/TOIS KELA/DOIS SUNH-€XEI=SQAI."6>20 @&_X 53 p. 439 D E%10$ FILOPO/THS D' H)=N KAI\ O( O(MW/NUMOS €AU)TW=I *)ANTI/OXOS, O( E)N *MHDI/AI PRO\S *)ARSA/KHN POLEMH/SAS, W(S I(STOREI= €*POSEIDW/NIOS O( *)APAMEU\S E)N TH=I E(KKAIDEKA/THI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N. A)NAIREQE/NTOS €GOU=N AU)TOU= TO\N *)ARSA/KHN QA/PTONTA AU)TO\N LE/GEIN: <20"6E)/SFHLE/N SE, *)AN-€TI/OXE, QA/RSOS KAI\ ME/QH: H)/LPIZES GA\R E)N MEGA/LOIS POTH-€RI/OIS TH\N *)ARSA/KOU BASILEI/AN E)KPIEI=N."6>20 @&_IV 38 p. 153 AB%10$ E)N DE\ TH=I PERI\ *SELEU/KOU DIHGOU/-€MENOS % TOU= BASILE/WS W(S EI)S *MHDI/AN A)NELQW\N KAI\ POLEMW=N *)ARSA/KEI H)I-€XMALWTI/SQH U(PO\ TOU= BARBA/ROU KAI\ W(S POLU\N XRO/NON PARA\ TW=I *)ARSA/KEI €DIE/TRIYEN A)GO/MENOS BASILIKW=S, GRA/FEI KAI\ TAU=TA: <20"6PARA\ *PA/RQOIS E)N €TOI=S DEI/PNOIS O( BASILEU\S TH/N TE KLI/NHN E)F' H(=S MO/NOS €KATE/KEITO METEWROTE/RAN TW=N A)/LLWN KAI\ KEXWRISME/NHN €EI)=XE KAI\ TH\N TRA/PEZAN MO/NWI KAQA/PER H(/RWI PLH/RH BAR-€BARIKW=N QOINAMA/TWN PARAKEIME/NHN."6>20 @&_XI 15 p. 466 BC%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' E)N TW=N *(ISTORIW=N €*LUSI/MAXO/N FHSI TO\N *BABULW/NION, KALE/SANTA E)PI\ DEI=PNON *(/IMERON TO\N €TURANNH/SANTA OU) MO/NON *BABULWNI/WN A)LLA\ KAI\ *SELEUKE/WN META\ TRIAKOSI/WN, @1 €META\ TO\ TA\S TRAPE/ZAS A)RQH=NAI TETRA/MNOUN E(KA/STWI TW=N TRIAKOSI/WN E)/K-€PWMA DOU=NAI A)RGUROU=N KAI\ SPONDOPOIHSA/MENON PROPIEI=N A(/MA PA=SIN: KAI\ þï€±°µ²ÿï°°³ÿï‚±°µ² °°³ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Æÿ˜†A)POFE/RESQAI E)/DWKE TA\ POTH/RIA. @&ATHEN. XIII 67 p. 594 E%10$ *(/ARPALOS D' O( *MAKEDW\N O( TW=N €*)ALECA/NDROU POLLA\ XRHMA/TWN SULH/SAS KAI\ KATAFUGW\N EI)S *)AQH/NAS E)RASQEI\S €*PUQIONI/KHS POLLA\ EI)S AU)TH\N KATANA/LWSEN E(TAI/RAN OU)=SAN. KAI\ A)POQANOU/SHI €POLUTA/LANTON MNHMEI=ON KATESKEU/ASEN: <20"6E)KFE/RWN TE AU)TH\N E)PI\ TA\S €TAFA/S"6>20 W(/S FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS E)N TH=I DEUTE/RAI KAI\ EI)KOSTH=I TW=N *(ISTORIW=N, €<20"6TEXNITW=N TW=N E)PISHMOTA/TWN XORW=I MEGA/LWI KAI\ PAN-€TOI/OIS O)RGA/NOIS KAI\ SUMFWNI/AIS PARE/PEMPE TO\ SW=MA."6>20 ™ª@&ATHEN. IV 36 p. 151 E_152 D%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS DE\ O( A)PO\ €TH=S *STOA=S E)N TAI=S *(ISTORI/AIS, AI(=S SUNE/QHKEN OU)K A)LLOTRI/WS H(=S PROH/IRHTO €FILOSOFI/AS POLLA\ PARA\ POLLOI=S E)/QIMA KAI\ NO/MIMA A)NAGRA/FWN <20"6*KELTOI/"6>20 €FHSI/ <20"6TA\S TROFA\S PROTI/QENTAI XO/RTON U(POBA/LLONTES KAI\ €E)PI\ TRAPEZW=N CULI/NWN MIKRO\N A)PO\ TH=S GH=S E)PHRME/NWN. €H( TROFH\ D' E)STI\N A)/RTOI ME\N O)LI/GOI, KRE/A DE\ POLLA\ E)N €U(/DATI KAI\ O)PTA\ E)P' A)NQRA/KWN H)\ O)BELI/SKWN. PROSFE/RON-€TAI DE\ TAU=TA KAQAREI/WS ME/N, LEWNTWDW=S DE/, TAI=S XERSI\N €A)MFOTE/RAIS AI)/RONTES O(/LA ME/LH KAI\ A)PODA/KNONTES, E)A\N €DE\ H)=I TI DUSAPO/SPASTON, MAXAIRI/WI MIKRW=I PARATE/MNON-€TES, O(\ TOI=S KOLEOI=S E)N I)DI/AI QH/KHI PARA/KEITAI. &[1`2]1$ PROS-€FE/RONTAI DE\ KAI\ I)XQU=S OI(/ TE PARA\ TOU\S POTAMOU\S OI)-€KOU=NTES KAI\ PARA\ TH\N E)NTO\S KAI\ TH\N E)/CW QA/LASSAN, KAI\ €TOU/TOUS DE\ O)PTOU\S META\ A(LW=N KAI\ O)/COUS KAI\ KUMI/NOU. €TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ EI)S TO\ POTO\N E)MBA/LLOUSIN. E)LAI/WI D' OU) €XRW=NTAI DIA\ SPA/NIN, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ A)SU/NHQES A)HDE\S AU)TOI=S €FAI/NETAI. &[1`3]1$ O(/TAN DE\ PLEI/ONES SUNDEIPNW=SI, KA/QHNTAI €ME\N E)N KU/KLWI, ME/SOS DE\ O( KRA/TISTOS W(S A)\N KORUFAI=OS €XOROU=, DIAFE/RWN TW=N A)/LLWN H)\ KATA\ TH\N POLEMIKH\N EU)XE/-€REIAN H)\ KATA\ GE/NOS H)\ KATA\ PLOU=TON. O( D' U(PODEXO/MENOS €PAR' AU)TO/N, E)FECH=S D' E(KATE/RWQE KAT' A)CI/AN H(=S E)/XOUSIN €U(PEROXH=S. KAI\ OI( ME\N TOU\S QUREOU\S O(PLOFOROU=NTES E)K @1 €TW=N O)PI/SW PARESTA=SIN, OI( DE\ DORUFO/ROI KATA\ TH\N A)NTI-€KRU\ KAQH/MENOI KU/KLWI KAQA/PER OI( DESPO/TAI SUNEUW-€XOU=NTAI. &[1`4]1$ TO\ DE\ POTO\N OI( DIAKONOU=NTES E)N A)GGEI/OIS €PERIFE/ROUSIN E)OIKO/SI ME\N A)MBI/KOIS, H)\ KERAME/OIS H)\ A)RGU-€ROI=S: KAI\ GA\R TOU\S PI/NAKAS E)F' W(=N TA\S TROFA\S PROTI/QEN-€TAI TOIOU/TOUS E)/XOUSIN, OI(\ DE\ XALKOU=S, OI(\ DE\ KA/NEA CU/LINA €KAI\ PLEKTA/. TO\ DE\ PINO/MENO/N E)STI PARA\ ME\N TOI=S PLOU-€TOU=SIN OI)=NOS E)C *)ITALI/AS KAI\ TH=S *MASSALIHTW=N XW/RAS €PARAKOMIZO/MENOS. A)/KRATOS D' OU(=TOS: E)NI/OTE DE\ KAI\ O)LI/GON €U(/DWR PARAMI/GNUTAI. PARA\ DE\ TOI=S U(PODEESTE/ROIS ZU/QOS €PU/RINON META\ ME/LITOS E)SKEUASME/NON, PARA\ DE\ TOI=S €POLLOI=S KAQ' AU(TO/: KALEI=TAI DE\ KO/RMA. A)PORROFOU=SI DE\ €E)K TOU= AU)TOU= POTHRI/OU KATA\ MIKRO/N, OU) PLEI=ON KUA/QOU: €PUKNO/TERON DE\ TOU=TO POIOU=SI. PERIFE/REI DE\ O( PAI=S €E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ TA\ LAIA/: OU(/TWS DIAKONOU=NTAI. &[1`5]1$ KAI\ €TOU\S QEOU\S PROSKUNOU=SIN E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ STREFO/MENOI."6>20 ˜@&ATHEN. IV 40 p. 154 A_C%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' E)N TRI/THI KAI\ €EI)KOSTH=I TW=N *(ISTORIW=N <20"6*KELTOI/"6>20 FHSI/N <20"6E)NI/OTE PARA\ TO\ DEI=PNON €MONOMAXOU=SIN. E)N GA\R TOI=S O(/PLOIS A)GERQE/NTES SKIAMA-€XOU=SI KAI\ PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A)KROXEIRI/ZONTAI, POTE\ DE\ KAI\ €ME/XRI TRAU/MATOS PROI/ASIN KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU E)REQISQE/NTES, €E)A\N MH\ E)PISXW=SIN OI( PARO/NTES, KAI\ E(/WS A)NAIRE/SEWS E)/R-€XONTAI. TO\ DE\ PALAIO/N"6>20 FHSI/N <20"6O(/TI PARATEQE/NTWN KWLH/-€NWN TO\ MHRI/ON O( KRA/TISTOS E)LA/MBANEN: EI) DE/ TIS E(/TEROS €A)NTIPOIH/SAITO, SUNI/STANTO MONOMAXH/SONTES ME/XRI QA-€NA/TOU. A)/LLOI D' E)N QEA/TRWI LABO/NTES A)RGU/RION H)\ XRU-€SI/ON, OI(\ DE\ OI)/NOU KERAMI/WN A)RIQMO/N TINA KAI\ PISTWSA/-€MENOI TH\N DO/SIN KAI\ TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS FI/LOIS DIADWRHSA/-€MENOI U(/PTIOI E)KTAQE/NTES E)PI\ QUREW=N KEI=NTAI, KAI\ €PARASTA/S TIS CI/FEI TO\N LAIMO\N A)POKO/PTEI."6>20 @&_VI 49 p. 246 CD%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( *)APAMEU\S E)N TH=I € KAI\ TRI/THI TW=N *(ISTORIW=N <20"6*KELTOI/"6>20 FHSI/ <20"6PERIA/GONTAI MEQ' €AU(TW=N KAI\ POLEMOU=NTES SUMBIWTA/S, OU(\S KALOU=SI PARASI/-€TOUS. 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TA\ DE\ A)KOU/SMATA AU)TW=N €EI)SIN OI( KALOU/MENOI BA/RDOI: POIHTAI\ DE\ OU(=TOI TUGXA/-€NOUSI MET' W)IDH=S E)PAI/NOUS LE/GONTES."6>20 @1 @&_IV 37 p. 152 D_F%10$ E)/TI O( *POSEIDW/NIOS DIHGOU/-€MENOS KAI\ TO\N *LOUERNI/OU TOU= *BITU/ITOS PATRO\S PLOU=TON TOU= U(PO\ *(RWMAI/WN €KAQAIREQE/NTOS FHSI\ DHMAGWGOU=NTA AU)TO\N TOU\S O)/XLOUS E)N A(/RMATI FE/RESQAI €DIA\ TW=N PEDI/WN KAI\ SPEI/REIN XRUSO\N KAI\ A)/RGURON TAI=S A)KOLOUQOU/SAIS TW=N €*KELTW=N MURIA/SI, FRA/GMA TE POIEI=N DWDEKASTA/DION TETRA/GWNON, E)N W(=I €PLHROU=N ME\N LHNOU\S POLUTELOU=S PO/MATOS, PARASKEUA/ZEIN DE\ TOSOU=TO BRW-€MA/TWN PLH=QOS W(/STE E)F' H(ME/RAS PLEI/ONAS E)CEI=NAI TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS EI)SER-€XOME/NOIS TW=N PARASKEUASQE/NTWN A)POLAU/EIN A)DIALEI/PTWS DIAKONOUME/NOUS. €A)FORI/SANTOS D' AU)TOU= PROQESMI/AN POTE\ TH=S QOI/NHS A)FUSTERH/SANTA/ TINA €TW=N BARBA/RWN POIHTH\N A)FIKE/SQAI KAI\ SUNANTH/SANTA META\ W)IDH=S U(MNEI=N €AU)TOU= TH\N U(PEROXH/N, E(AUTO\N D' A)POQRHNEI=N O(/TI U(STE/RHKE: TO\N DE\ TERFQE/NTA €QULA/KION AI)TH=SAI XRUSI/OU KAI\ R(I=YAI AU)TW=I PARATRE/XONTI. A)NELO/MENON D' €E)KEI=NON PA/LIN U(MNEI=N LE/GONTA DIO/TI TA\ I)/XNH TH=S GH=S E)F' H(=S A(RMATHLATEI= €XRUSO\N KAI\ EU)ERGESI/AS A)NQRW/POIS FE/REI. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N E)N TH=I TRI/THI €KAI\ EI)KOSTH=I I(STO/RHKEN. @&ATHEN. IX 8 p. 369 CD%10$ *POSEIDW/NIOS D' O( A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S €E)N TH=I E(BDO/MHI KAI\ EI)KOSTH=I TW=N *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ TH\N [2*D]2ALMATI/AN FHSI\ €GI/GNESQAI GOGGULI/DAS A)KHPEU/TOUS KAI\ A)GRI/OUS STAFULI/NOUS. @&ATHEN. XV 46 p. 692 CD%10$ H(/DISTON DE/, A)/NDRES FI/LOI, €A)NAGINW/SKWN TH\N O)GDO/HN KAI\ EI)KOSTH\N TW=N *POSEIDWNI/OU *(ISTORIW=N PERI\ €MU/RWN TI LEGO/MENON E)TH/RHSA ... FHSI\ GA\R O( FILO/SOFOS: <20"6E)N *SURI/AI E)N €TOI=S BASILIKOI=S SUMPOSI/OIS O(/TAN TOI=S EU)WXOUME/NOIS €DOQW=SIN OI( STE/FANOI, EI)SI/ASI/N TINES MU/RWN *BABULWNI/WN €E)/XONTES A)SKI/DIA KAI\ PO/RRWQEN E)K TOU/TWN PERIPOREUO/-€MENOI TOU\S ME\N STEFA/NOUS TW=N KATAKEIME/NWN DROSI/ZOUSI €TOI=S MU/ROIS, A)/LLO MHDE\N E)/CWQEN PARARAI/NONTES."6>20 @1 ™•á@&ATHEN. 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I 51 p. 28 D%10$ O(/TI O( *PERSW=N BASILEU\S TO\N *XALU-€BW/NION MO/NON OI)=NON E)/PINEN: O(/N FHSI *POSEIDW/NIOS KA)N *DAMASKW=I TH=S *SURI/AS €GI/NESQAI, *PERSW=N AU)TO/QI KATAFUTEUSA/NTWN TA\S A)MPE/LOUS. @&10JOSEPH. c. Ap. II 79%10&13 ammiror autem etiam eos, qui ei &10[1sc. Apioni .....]1&13 €&13huiusmodi fomitem praebuerunt, id est Posidonium et Apollonium Molonis, quoniam €&13accusant quidem nos, quare nos eosdem deos cum aliis non colimus, mentientes autem €&13pariter et de nostro templo blasphemias componentes incongruas ...... &10[1`80]1&13 in hoc €&13enim sacrario Apion praesumpsit edicere asini caput collocasse Judaeos et eum colere €&13ac dignum facere tanta religione; et hoc affirmat fuisse depalatum, dum Antiochus €&13Epiphanes expoliasset templum et illud caput inventum ex auro compositum multis pe-€&13cuniis dignum. ........ &10[1`89]1&13 alteram vero fabulam derogatione nostra plenam de €&13Graecis apposuit ...... &10[1`91]1&13 .... dixit Antiochum in templo invenisse lectum et homi-€&13nem in eo iacentem et propositam ei mensam maritimis terrenisque et volatilium dapi-€&13bus plenam, et obstipuisset his homo. &10[1`92]1&13 illum vero mox adorasse regis ingressum ... €&13ac procidentem ad eius genua extensa dextra poposcisse libertatem; et iubente rege ut €&13confideret et diceret, quis esset vel cur ibidem habitaret vel quae esset causa ciborum €&13eius, tum hominem ..... lamentabiliter suam narrasse necessitatem ait. &10[1`93]1&13 inquit €&13esse quidem se Graecum, et dum peragraret provinciam propter vitae causam direptum €&13se subito ab alienigenis hominibus atque deductum ad templum et inclusum illic et a €&13nullo conspici sed cuncta dapium praeparatione saginari. &10[1`94]1&13 et primum quidem haec €&13sibi inopinabilia beneficia ... detulisse laetitiam, deinde suspicionem, postea stuporem, €&13ac postremum consulentem a ministris ad se accedentibus audisse legem ineffabilem €&13Judaeorum, pro qua nutriebatur; et hoc illos facere singulis annis quodam tempore €&13constituto, &10[1`95]1&13 et comprehendere quidem Graecum peregrinum eumque annali tempore @1 €&13saginare et deductum ad quandam silvam occidere quidem eum hominem eiusque corpus €&13sacrificare secundum suas sollemnitates et gustare ex eius visceribus et iusiurandum €&13facere in immolatione Graeci, ut inimicitias contra Graecos haberent, et tunc in quandam €&13foveam reliqua hominis pereuntis abicere. &10[1`96]1&13 deinde refert eum dixisse paucos iam €&13dies debita sibimet superesse atque rogasse, ut erubescens Graecorum deos et superantes €&13in suo sanguine insidias Judaeorum de malis eum circumastantibus liberaret. @&STRABON XVI 2, 34_45%10$10 TH=S DE\ *)IOUDAI/AS TA\ ME\N E(SPE/RIA €A)/KRA TA\ PRO\S TW=I *KASI/WI KATE/XOUSIN *)IDOUMAI=OI/ TE KAI\ H( LI/MNH. *NABATAI=OI D' €EI)SI\N OI( *)IDOUMAI=OI, KATA\ STA/SIN D' E)KPESO/NTES E)KEI=QEN PROSEXW/RHSAN TOI=S *)IOUDAI/OIS €KAI\ TW=N NOMI/MWN TW=N AU)TW=N E)KEI/NOIS E)KOINW/NHSAN. 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O( GA\R FQO/NOS €E)K TH=S PROGEGENHME/NHS LU/PHS METE/BALEN EI)S XA-€RA/N, O(RW=N TO\ LAMPRO\N TH=S TU/XHS METAPEPTWKO\S €EI)S TO\ PRO/TERON U(P' AU)TH=S U(PERORW/MENON SXH=MA, €KAI\ TO\ PA/NTWN DEINO/TATON, OI( ME\N A)POSTA/TAI €PRONOHQE/NTES E)MFRO/NWS PERI\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS OU)/TE €TA\S E)PAU/LEIS E)NEPU/RIZON OU)/TE TA\S E)N AU)TAI=S €KTH/SEIS KAI\ KARPW=N A)POQE/SEIS E)LUMAI/NONTO TW=N €TE PRO\S TH\N GEWRGI/AN W(RMHKO/TWN A)PEI/XONTO, OI( @1 €DE\ DHMOTIKOI\ DIA\ TO\N FQO/NON, E)PI\ TH=I PROFA/SEI €TW=N DRAPETW=N, E)CIO/NTES E)PI\ TH\N XW/RAN OU) MO/NON €TA\S KTH/SEIS DIH/RPAZON A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S E)PAU/LEIS €E)NEPU/RIZON. @&10EXC. DE SENT. 387, 16_21%10$10 O(/TI TOI=S €KATAFAGOU=SI TOU\S I(ERWME/NOUS I)XQU=S OU)K H)=N PAU=LA €TW=N KAKW=N. TO\ GA\R DAIMO/NION W(/SPER E)PI/THDES €EI)S PARADEIGMATISMO\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PANTAS TOU\S €A)PONENOHME/NOUS PERIEI=DEN A)BOHQH/TOUS. 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W(=N TA\ PLEI=STA *(RWMAI=OI MIMHSA/MENOI KAI\ €PRO\S TO\ KA/LLION AU)CH/SANTES METH/NEGKAN E)PI\ TH\N I)DI/AN POLITEI/AN. &10[1`2]1$10 GRA/MMATA DE\ €KAI\ FUSIOLOGI/AN KAI\ QEOLOGI/AN E)CEPO/NHSAN E)PI\ PLE/ON KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N KERAUNOSKO-€PI/AN MA/LISTA PA/NTWN A)NQRW/PWN E)CEIRGA/SANTO: DIO\ KAI\ ME/XRI TW=N NU=N XRO/NWN OI( TH=S €OI)KOUME/NHS SXEDO\N O(/LHS H(GOU/MENOI [2*(RWMAI=OI]2 QAUMA/ZOUSI/ TE TOU\S A)/NDRAS KAI\ KATA\ €TA\S E)N TOI=S KERAUNOI=S DIOSHMEI/AS TOU/TOIS E)CHGHTAI=S XRW=NTAI. &10[1`3]1$10 XW/RAN DE\ NEMO/-€MENOI PA/MFORON KAI\ TAU/THN E)CERGAZO/MENOI KARPW=N A)FQONI/AN E)/XOUSIN OU) MO/NON PRO\S €TH\N A)RKOU=SAN DIATROFH/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S A)PO/LAUSIN DAYILH= KAI\ TRUFH\N A)NH/KOUSAN. €PARATI/QENTAI GA\R DI\S TH=S H(ME/RAS TRAPE/ZAS POLUTELEI=S KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ PRO\S TH\N U(PER-€BA/LLOUSAN TRUFH\N OI)KEI=A, STRWMNA\S ME\N A)NQEINA\S KATASKEUA/ZONTES, E)KPWMA/TWN D' €A)RGURW=N PANTODAPW=N PLH=QOS KAI\ TW=N DIAKONOU/NTWN OI)KETW=N OU)K O)LI/GON A)RIQMO\N €H(TOIMAKO/TES: KAI\ TOU/TWN OI( ME\N EU)PREPEI/AI DIAFE/RONTE/S EI)SIN, OI( D' E)SQH=SI POLU-€TELESTE/RAIS H)\ KATA\ DOULIKH\N A)CI/AN KEKO/SMHNTAI. &10[1`4]1$10 OI)KH/SEIS TE PANTODAPA\S I)DIA-€ZOU/SAS E)/XOUSIN PAR' AU)TOI=S OU) MO/NON OI( A)/RXONTES, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N E)LEUQE/RWN OI( €PLEI/OUS. KAQO/LOU DE\ TH\N ME\N E)K PALAIW=N XRO/NWN PAR' AU)TOI=S ZHLOUME/NHN A)LKH\N €A)POBEBLH/KASIN, E)N PO/TOIS DE\ KAI\ R(AIQUMI/AIS A)NA/NDROIS BIOU=NTES OU)K A)LO/GWS TH\N TW=N €PATE/RWN DO/CAN E)N TOI=S POLE/MOIS A)POBEBLH/KASI. &10[1`5]1$10 SUNEBA/LETO D' AU)TOI=S PRO\S TH\N €TRUFH\N OU)K E)LA/XISTON KAI\ H( TH=S XW/RAS A)RETH/: PA/MFORON GA\R KAI\ PANTELW=S EU)/GEION €NEMO/MENOI XW/RAN PANTO\S KARPOU= PLH=QOS A)POQHSAURI/ZOUSIN. KAQO/LOU GA\R H( *TURRH-€NI/A PANTELW=S EU)/GEIOS OU)=SA PEDI/OIS A)NAPEPTAME/NOIS E)GKA/QHTAI KAI\ BOUNOEIDE/SIN €A)NASTH/MASIN TO/PWN DIEI/LHPTAI GEWRGHSI/MOIS. U(GRA\ DE\ METRI/WS E)STI\N OU) MO/NON KATA\ €TH\N XEIMERINH\N W(/RAN, A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\N TOU= QE/ROUS KAIRO/N. @&10Manil. IV 711_743%10&13 €@@&13idcirco in varias leges variasque figuras €@@&13dispositum genus est hominum proprioque colore €@@&13formantur gentes sociataque iura per artus €@@&13materiamque parem privato foedere signant. €@@&13flava per ingentes surgit Germania partus; €@@&13Gallia vicino minus est infecta rubore; €@@&13asperior solidos Hispania contrahit artus; €@@&13Martia Romanis urbis pater induit ora €@@&13Gradivumque genus miscens bene temperat artus; @1 €@@&13perque coloratas subtilis Graecia gentes €@@&13gymnasium praefert vultu fortesque palaestras; €@@&13et Syriam produnt torti per tempora crines; €@@&13Aethiopes maculant orbem tenebrisque figurant €@@&13perfusas hominum gentes; minus India tostas €@@&13progenerat mediumque facit moderata tenorem. €@@&13iam propior tellusque natans Aegyptia Nilo €@@&13lenius irriguis infuscat corpora campis; €@@&13Phoebus arenosis Afrorum pulvere terris €@@&13exsiccat populos, et Mauretania nomen €@@&13oris habet titulumque suo fert ipsa colore. €@@&13adde sonos totidem vocum, totidem insere linguas €@@&13et mores pro sorte paris ritusque locorum; €@@&13adde genus proprium simili sub semine frugum €@@&13et Cererem varia redeuntem messe per urbes €@@&13nec paribus siliquas referentem viribus omnis; €@@&13nec te, Bacche, pari donantem munere terras €@@&13atque alias aliis fundentem collibus uvas; €@@&13cinnama nec totis passim nascentia campis; €@@&13diversas pecudum facies, propriasque ferarum €@@&13et duplici clausos elephantas carcere terrae. €@@&13quot partes orbis, totidem sub partibus orbes, €@@&13et certis discripta nitent regionibus astra €@@&13perfunduntque suo subiectas aethere gentes. @&10VITRUV. VI 1, 1%10&13 haec autem ita erunt recte disposita, si primo animad-€&13versum fuerit quibus regionibus aut quibus inclinationibus mundi constituantur ... €&10[1`3]1&13 haec autem ex natura rerum sunt animadvertenda ... atque etiam ex membris cor-€&13poribusque gentium observanda. namque sol quibus locis mediocriter profundit vapores, €&13in his conservat corpora temperata, quaeque proxime currendo deflagrat, eripit exu-€&13rendo temperaturam umoris. contra vero refrigeratis regionibus, quod absunt a meridie €&13longe, non exhauritur a caloribus umor, sed ex caelo roscidus aer in corpora fundens €&13umorem efficit ampliores corporaturas vocisque sonitus graviores. ex eo quoque quae €&13sub septentrionibus nutriuntur gentes inmanibus corporibus, candidis coloribus, directo €&13capillo et rufo, oculis caesiis, sanguine multo ab umoris plenitate caelique refrigerationi-€&13bus sunt conformati. &10[1`4]1&13 qui autem sunt proximi ad axem meridianum subiectique €&13solis cursui, brevioribus corporibus, colore fusco, crispo capillo, oculis nigris, cruribus €&13squalidis, sanguine exiguo solis impetu perficiuntur. itaque etiam propter sanguinis €&13exiguitatem timidiores sunt ferro resistere, sed ardores ac febres sufferunt sine timore, €&13quod nutrita sunt eorum membra cum fervore. itaque corpora quae nascuntur sub €&13septentrione a febri sunt timidiora et inbecilla, sanguinis autem abundantia ferro €&13resistunt sine timore. @1 €@&10[1`5]1&13 non minus sonus vocis in generibus gentium dispares et varias habet quali-€&13tates, ideo quod terminatio orientis et occidentis circa terrae librationem, qua dividitur €&13pars superior et inferior mundi, habere videtur libratam naturali modo circumitionem, €&13quem etiam mathematici orizonta dicunt. igitur cum id habemus certum animo susti-€&13nentes, ab labro quod est in regione septentrionale, linea traiecta ad id quod est supra €&13meridianum axem ab eoque altera obliqua in altitudinem ad summum cardinem qui €&13est post stellas septentrionum, sine dubitatione animadvertemus ex eo esse schema trigoni €&13mundo, uti organi quam sambucen Graeci dicunt. &10[1`6]1&13 itaque quod est spatium proxi-€&13mum imo cardini ab axis linea in meridianis finibus, sub eo loco quae sunt nationes €&13propter brevitatem altitudinis ad mundum sonitum vocis faciunt tenuem et acutissimum, €&13uti in organo chorda quae est proxima angulo. secundum eam autem reliquae ad mediam €&13Graeciam remissiores efficiunt in nationibus sonorum scansiones, item a medio in þï€±°µ²ÿï°°³ÿï‚±°µ² °°³ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Æÿ˜ùˆž&13ordinem crescendo ad extremos septentriones sub altitudines caeli nationum spiritus €&13sonitibus gravioribus a natura rerum exprimuntur. ita videtur mundi conceptio tota €&13propter inclinationem consonantissime per solis temperaturam ad harmoniam esse €&13composita. &10[1`7]1&13 igitur quae nationes sunt inter axis meridiani cardinem ac septentrio-€&13nalis medio positae, uti in diagrammate musico medianae vocis habent sonitum in €&13sermone; quaeque progredientibus ad septentrionem sunt nationes, quod altiores habent €&13distantias ad mundum, spiritus vocis habentes umore repulsos ad hypatas et proslam-€&13banomenon, a natura rerum sonitu graviore coguntur uti. eadem ratione [2e]2 medio €&13progredientibus ad meridiem gentes paranetarum [2netarum]2 que acutissimam sonitus vo-€&13cis perficiunt tenuitatem. &10[1`8]1&13 hoc autem verum esse, ex umidis naturae locis graviora €&13fieri et ex fervidis acutiora, licet ita experiendo animadvertere. calices duo in una €&13fornace aeque cocti aequoque pondere ad crepitumque uno sonitu sumantur. ex his unus €&13in aquam demittatur, postea ex aqua eximatur, tunc utrique tangantur. cum enim ita €&13factum fuerit, largiter inter eos sonitus discrepabit aequoque pondere non poterunt esse. €&13ita et hominum corpora uno genere figurationis et una mundi coniunctione concepta €&13alia propter regionis ardorem acutum spiritum aeris exprimunt tactu, alia propter €&13umoris abundantiam gravissimas effundunt sonorum qualitates. €@&10[1`9]1&13 item propter tenuitatem caeli meridianae nationes ex acuta fervore mente €&13expeditius celeriusque moventur ad consiliorum cogitationes; septentrionales autem €&13gentes infusae crassitudine caeli propter obstantiam aeris umore refrigeratae stupentes €&13habent mentes. hoc autem ita esse a serpentibus licet aspicere, quae per calorem cum €&13exhaustam habent umoris refrigerationem, tunc acerrime moventur, per brumalia autem €&13et hiberna tempora ab mutatione caeli refrigeratae inmotae sunt stupore. ita non est €&13mirandum, si acutiores efficit calidus aer hominum mentes, refrigeratus autem contra €&13tardiores. &10[1`10]1&13 cum sint autem meridianae nationes animis acutissimis infinitaque €&13sollertia consiliorum, simul ad fortitudinem ingrediuntur ibi succumbunt, quod habent €&13exsuctas ab sole animorum virtutes. qui vero refrigeratis nascuntur regionibus, ad €&13armorum vehementiam paratiores sunt magnis virtutibus sine timore, sed tarditate €&13animi sine considerantia inruentes sine sollertia suis consiliis refragantur. cum ergo @1 €&13haec ita sint ab natura rerum in mundo conlocata et omnes nationes inmoderatis €&13mixtionibus disparatae, veros inter spatium totius orbis terrarum regionesque medio €&13mundi populus Romanus possidet fines. @&10Plin. NH II 189_190%10&13 contexenda sunt his caelestibus nexa causis. €&13namque et Aethiopas vicini sideris vapore torreri adustisque similis gigni, barba €&13et capillo vibrato, non est dubium; et adversa plaga mundi candida atque glaciali €&13cute esse gentes, flavis promissas crinibus; truces vero ex caeli rigore has, illas mobilitate €&13sapientes; ipsoque crurum argumento illis in supera sucum revocari natura vaporis, €&13his in inferas partes depelli umore decidua; hic graves feras, illic varias effigies ani-€&13malium provenire et maxime alitum [in] multas figuras igni volucres; corporum autem €&13proceritatem utrobique, illic ignium nisu, hic umoris alimento. &10[1`190]1&13 medio vero terrae €&13salubri utrimque mixtura fertiles ad omnia tractus, modicos corporum habitus magna €&13et in colore temperie, ritus molles, sensus liquidos, ingenia fecunda totiusque naturae €&13capacia. isdem imperia, quae nunquam extimis gentibus fuerint, sicut ne illae quidem €&13his paruerint avolsae ac pro immanitate naturae urguentis illas solitariae. @&10Vitruv. VIII 3, 1_19; 26_27%10&13 sunt autem etiam nonnulli fontes €&13calidi, ex quibus profluit aqua sapore optimo, quae in potione ita est suavis uti €&13nec fontalis ab Camenis nec Marcia saliens desideretur. haec autem ab natura perfi-€&13ciuntur his rationibus. cum in imo per alumen aut bitumen seu sulphur ignis excitatur, €&13ardore percandefacit terram quae est supra, a se autem fervidum emittit in superiora €&13loca vaporem, et ita si qui in is locis quae sunt supra, fontes dulcis aquae nascuntur, €&13offensi eo vapore effervescunt inter venas et ita profluunt incorrupto sapore. &10[1`2]1&13 sunt €&13etiam odore et sapore non bono frigidi fontes, qui ab inferioribus locis penitus orti per €&13loca ardentia transeunt et ab eo per longum spatium terrae percurrentes refrigerati per-€&13veniunt supra terram sapore odore coloreque corrupto ... hi autem cum sunt frigidi, €&13ideo videntur aspectu fervere quod cum in ardentem locum alte penitus inciderunt, €&13umore et igni inter se congruentibus, offensa vehementi fragore validos recipiunt in se €&13spiritus et ita inflati vi venti coacti bullientes crebre per fontes egrediuntur, ex his autem €&13qui non sunt aperti sed ab saxis continentur, per angustas venas vehementia spiritus €&13extruduntur ad summos grumorum tumulos. &10[1`3]1 ... €@&10[1`4]1&13 omnis autem aqua calida ideo quidem est medicamentosa quod in pravis €&13rebus percocta aliam virtutem recipit ad usum. namque sulphurosi fontes nervorum la-€&13bores reficiunt percalefaciendo exurendoque caloribus e corporibus umores vitiosos. €&13aluminosi autem, cum dissoluta membra corporum paralysi aut tali qua vi morbi rece-€&13perunt, fovendo per patentes venas refrigerationem contraria caloris vi reficiunt et hoc €&13continenter restituunt antiquam membrorum conversationem. bituminosi autem interi-€&13oris corporis vitia potionibus purgando solent mederi. &10[1`5]1&13 est autem aquae frigidae €&13genus nitrosum, uti Pinnae Vestinae, Cutiliis aliisque locis similibus, quae potionibus €&13depurgat per alvumque transeundo etiam strumarum minuit tumores. ubi vero aurum €&13argentum ferrum aes plumbum reliquaeque res earum similes fodiuntur, fontes inveni-€&13untur copiosi; sed hi maxime sunt vitiosi. habent enim, uti aquae calidae sulphur @1 €&13alumen bitumen %2%2 eademque per potiones cum in corpus iniit et per venas perma-€&13nando nervos attingit et artus, eos durat inflando, igitur nervi inflatione turgentes e €&13longitudine contrahuntur et ita aut nervicos aut podagricos efficiunt homines, ideo €&13quod ex durissimis et spissioribus frigidissimisque rebus intinctas habent venarum €&13raritates. &10[1`6]1&13 aquae autem species est, quae cum habeat non satis perluciditatis, ex €&13ipsa uti flos natat in summo, colore similis vitri purpurei. haec maxime consideratur €&13Athenis; ibi enim ex eiusmodi locis et fontibus in asty et ad portum Piraeeum ductae €&13sunt salientes, e quibus bibit nemo propter eam causam, sed lavationibus et reliquis €&13rebus utuntur; bibunt autem ex puteis et ita vitant earum vitia. Troezeni non potest €&13id vitari, quod omnino aliud genus aquae non reperitur nisi quod Cibdeli habent, €&13itaque in ea civitate aut omnes aut maxima parte sunt pedibus vitiosi, Cilicia vero €&13civitate Tarso flumen est nomine Cydnos, in quo podagrici crura macerantes €&13levantur dolore. €@&10[1`7]1&13 sunt autem et alia multa genera quae habent suas proprietates, ut in Sicilia €&13flumen est Himeras, quod a fonte cum est progressum dividitur in duas partes. quae €&13pars profluit contra Etruriam, quod per terrae dulcem sucum percurrit, est infinita dul-€&13cedine; quae altera pars per eam terram currit unde sal foditur, salsum habet saporem. €&13item Paraetonio et quod est iter ad Ammonem et Casio ad Aegyptum lacus sunt palu-€&13stres, qui ita sunt salsi ut habeant insuper se salem congelatum. sunt autem et aliis €&13pluribus locis et fontes et flumina [2et]2 lacus, qui per salifodinas percurrentes necessa-€&13rio salsi perficiuntur. &10[1`8]1&13 alii autem per pingues terrae venas profluentes uncti oleo €&13fontes erumpunt, uti Solis, quod oppidum est Ciliciae, flumen nomine Liparis, in quo €&13natantes aut lavantes ab ipsa aqua unguntur. similiter Aethiopia lacus est qui unctos þï€±°µ²ÿï°°³ÿï‚±°µ² °°³ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Æÿ˜ûˆ²&13homines efficit qui in eo nataverint; et India qui sereno caelo emittit olei magnam €&13multitudinem; item Carthagini fons in quo natat insuper oleum odore uti scobis citrea, €&13quo oleo etiam pecora solent ungui. Zacyntho et circa Dyrrachium et Apolloniam €&10[1F 93]1&13 fontes sunt qui picis magnam multitudinem cum aqua evomunt. Babylone &10[1F 94]1&13 €&13lacus amplissima magnitudine, qui limne asphaltitis appellatur, habet supra natans €&13liquidum bitumen, quo bitumine et latere testaceo structum murum Samiramis circum-€&13dedit Babyloni. itam Iope in Syria Arabiaque &10[1vgl. F 96]1&13 Nomadum lacus sunt inmani €&13magnitudine, qui emittunt bituminis maximas moles, quas diripiunt qui habitant €&13circa. &10[1`9]1&13 id autem non est mirandum; nam crebrae sunt ibi lapidicinae bituminis €&13duri. cum ergo per bituminosam terram vis erumpit aquae, secum extrahit, et cum sit €&13egressa extra terram secernitur et ita reicit ab se bitumen. etiamque est in Cappadocia €&13in itinere quod est inter Mazaca et Tuana lacus amplus, in quem lacum pars sive €&13harundinis sive alii generis si demissa fuerit et postero die exempta, ea pars quae fuerit €&13exempta invenietur lapidea, quae autem pars extra aquam manserit permanet in sua €&13proprietate. &10[1`10]1&13 ad eundem modum Hierapoli Phrygiae effervet aquae calidae multi-€&13tudo, e qua circum hortos et vineas fossis ductis immittitur; haec autem efficitur post €&13annum crusta lapidea. itaque quotannis dextra ac sinistra margines ex terra faciundo €&13inducunt eam et efficiunt [in] his crustis in agris saepta. hoc autem ita videtur natura-€&13liter fieri, quod in is locis et ea terra quibus nacitur, sucus subest coaguli naturae similis, €&13deinde cum commixta vis egreditur per fontes extra terram, a solis et aeris calore cogitur €&13congelari, ut etiam in areis salinarum videtur. &10[1`11]1&13 item sunt ex amaro suco terrae @1 €&13fontes exeuntes vehementer amari, ut in Ponto est flumen Hypanis. [2is]2 a capite pro-€&13fluit circiter milia XL sapore dulcissimo; deinde cum pervenit ad locum qui est ab €&13ostio ad milia CLX, admiscetur ei fonticulus oppido quam parvulus. is cum in eum €&13influit, tunc tantam magnitudinem fluminis facit amaram, ideo quod per id genus €&13terrae et venas unde sandaracam fodiunt ea aqua manando perficitur amara. €@&10[1`12]1&13 haec autem dissimilibus saporibus a terrae proprietate efficiuntur, uti €&13etiam in fructibus videtur. si enim radices arborum aut vitium aut reliquorum seminum €&13non ex terrae proprietatibus sucum capiendo ederent fructus, uno genere essent in €&13omnibus locis et regionibus omnium sapores. sed animadvertimus insula Lesbo vinum €&13protropum, Maeonia catacecaumeniten, Lydia Tmoliten, Sicilia Mamertinum, Cam-€&13pania Falernum, inter Terracinam et Fundos Caecubum reliquisque locis pluribus €&13innumerabili multitudine genera vini virtutesque procreari. quae non aliter possunt €&13fieri nisi cum terrenus umor suis proprietatibus saporis in radicibus infusus enutrit €&13materiam, per quam egrediens ad cacumen profundat proprium loci et generis sui €&13fructus saporem. &10[1`13]1&13 quod si terra generibus umorum non esset dissimilis et disparata, €&13non tantum in Syria et Arabia in Karundinibus et iuncis herbisque omnibus essent €&13odores &10[1F 114]1&13 neque arbores turiferae, neque piperis darent bacas nec murrae glaebulas, €&13nec Cyrenis in ferulis laser nasceretur, sed in omni terra regionibus eodem genere omnia €&13procrearentur. €@&13has autem varietates regionibus et locis inclinatio mundi [2efficit]2 et solis impetus €&13[2qui]2 propius aut longius cursum faciendo tales efficit terrae umorisque qualitates. €&13nec solum in his rebus sed etiam in pecoribus et armentis. haec non ita [2dis]2 similiter €&13efficerentur, nisi proprietates singularum terrarum [2umorum]2 generibus ad solis €&13potestatem temperarentur. &10[1`14]1&13 sunt enim Boeotia flumina Cephisos et Melas, Lucania €&13Crathis, Troia Xanthus inque agris Clazomeniorum et Erythraeorum et Laodicensium €&13fontes. ad [2ea]2 flumina, cum pecora suis temporibus anni parantur ad conceptionem €&13partus, per id tempus adiguntur cotidie potum, ex eoque quamvis sint alba procreant €&13aliis locis leucophaea aliis locis pulla aliis coracino colore. ita proprietas liquoris cum €&13iniit in corpus, proseminat intinctam sui cuiusque generis qualitatem. igitur quod in €&13campis Troianis proxime flumen armenta rufa et pecora leucophaea nascuntur, ideo id €&13flumen Ilienses Xanthum appellavisse dicuntur. €@&10[1`15]1&13 etiamque inveniuntur aquae genera mortifera, quae per maleficum sucum €&13terrae percurrentia recipiunt in se vim venenatam, uti dicitur fuisse Terracinae fons €&13qui vocabatur Neptunius, ex quo qui biberant imprudentes vita privabantur; quapropter €&13antiqui eum obstruxisse dicuntur. et Chrobsi Thracia lacus, ex quo non solum qui €&13biberint moriuntur sed etiam qui laverint. item in Thessalia fons est profluens, ex quo €&13fonte nec pecus ullum gustat nec bestiarum genus ullum propius accedit, ad quem €&13fontem proxime est arbor florens purpureo colore. &10[1`16]1&13 non minus in Macedonia quo €&13loco sepultus est Euripides, dextra ac sinistra monumenti advenientes duo rivi con-€&13currunt in unum, e quibus ad unum accumbentes viatores pransitare solent propter €&13aquae bonitatem, ad rivum autem qui est ex altera parte monumenti nemo accedit @1 €&13quod mortiferam aquam dicitur habere. item est in Arcadia Nonacris nominata terrae €&13regio, quae habet in montibus ex saxo stillantes frigidissimos umores. haec autem €&13aqua Stygos hydor nominatur, quam neque argenteum neque aeneum neque ferreum €&13vas potest sustinere, sed dissilit et dissipatur. conservare autem eam et continere nihil €&13aliud potest nisi mulina ungula, qua etiam memoratur ab Antipatro in provinciam €&13ubi erat Alexander per Iollam filium perlata esse et ab eo ea aqua regem esse necatum. €&10[1`17]1&13 item Alpibus in Cottii regno est aqua ex qua qui gustant statim concidunt. agro €&13autem Falisco via Campana in campo Corneto est lucus in quo fons oritur, ibique €&13avium et lacertarum reliquarumque serpentium ossa iacentia apparent. €@&13item sunt nonnullae acidae venae fontium, uti Lyncesto et in Italia Velino, €&13Campania Teano aliisque locis pluribus, quae hanc habent virtutem uti calculos in vesicis €&13qui nascuntur in corporibus hominum potionibus discutiant. &10[1`18]1&13 fieri autem hoc natura-€&13liter ideo videtur quod acer et acidus sucus subest in ea terra, per quam egredientes €&13venae intinguntur acritudine, et ita cum in corpus inierunt, dissipant quae ex aquarum €&13subsidentia in corporibus exconcrescentia offenderunt. quare autem discutiantur ex €&13acidis eae res, sic possumus animadvertere%10 ovum in aceto si diutius positum fuerit, €&13cortex eius mollescet et dissolvetur. item plumbum, quod est lentissimum et gravissimum, €&13si in vase conlocatum fuerit et in eo acetum suffusum, id autem opertum et oblitum €&13erit, efficietur uti plumbum dissolvatur, et fiet cerussa. &10[1`19]1&13 eisdem rationibus aes, €&13quod etiam solidiore est natura, similiter curatum si fuerit, dissipabitur et fiet aerugo. €&13item margarita. non minus saxa silicea, quae neque ferrum neque ignis potest per €&13se dissolvere, cum ab igni sunt percalefacta, aceto sparso dissiliunt et dissolvuntur. €&13ergo cum has res ante oculos ita fieri videamus, ratiocinemur isdem rationibus ex €&13acidis propter acritudinem suci etiam calculosos e natura rerum similiter posse €&13curari ... €@&10[1`26]1&13 cum haec tanta varietas sit disparibus rebus natura distributa, quod huma-€&13num corpus est ex aliqua parte terrenum, in eo autem multa genera sunt umorum, €&13uti sanguinis lactis sudoris urinae lacrimarum, ergo si in parva particula terreni tanta €&13discrepantia invenitur saporum, non est mirandum si etiam in magnitudine terrae €&13innumerabiles sucorum reperientur varietates, per quarum venas aquae vis percurrens €&13tincta pervenit ad fontium egressus, et ita ex eo dispares variique perficiuntur in propriis þï€±°µ²ÿï°°³ÿï‚±°µ² °°³ÿª‚á¬¸·¬Æÿ˜û‹&13generibus fontes propter locorum discrepantiam et regionum qualitates terrarumque €&13dissimiles proprietates. €@&10[1`27]1&13 ex his autem rebus sunt nonnulla quae ego per me perspexi, cetera in libris €&13Graecis scripta inveni, quorum scriptorum hi sunt auctores%10 Theophrastos Timaeus €&13Posidonios Hegesias Herodotus Aristides Metrodorus, qui magna vigilantia et infinito €&13studio locorum proprietates, aquarum virtutes, ab inclinatione caelique regionum €&13qualitates ita esse distributas scriptis dedicaverunt. @1 ðþ