ï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÍ‰ô{1*E*C*H*G*H*S*I*S *M*I*X*A*H*L *T*O*U *E*F*E*S*I*O*U *E*I*S *T*O *E*N*A*T*O*N *T*W*N ‰‚ô*H*Q*I*K*W*N.}1 ƒ@*(/OTI ME\N H( FILI/A MO/RIO/N E)STIN OU) TH=S O(/LHS DIKAIOSU/NHS, TH=S W(S €NOMIMO/THTOS, A)LLA\ TH=S E)N ME/REI, H(/TIS H)=N TOU= I)/SOU DIANEMHTIKH/, OU) PANTA/-€PASIN A)/DHLO/N E)STIN. H(/ TE GA\R TOIAU/TH DIKAIOSU/NH, W(S DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| €PE/MPTW| BIBLI/W| TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS, I)SO/THTO/S E)STI DIANEMHTIKH/, KAI\ €H( FILI/A TOI=S FI/LOIS I)SO/THTA PARE/XEI: I)SO/THTA GA\R EI)=NAI A)NA/GKH, EI) ME/LLEI €SW/ZESQAI H( FILI/A. EI) GA\R O(/SON O( PE/NHS TO\N PLOU/SION FILEI= KAI\ TIMA=|, €A)NALO/GWS TOSOU=TON A)NTILAMBA/NEI, W(=N O( PLOU/SIOS EU)POREI=, SW/ZETAI H( FILI/A, €EI) D' OU)/, DIALU/ETAI: KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS, W(S MAQHSO/MEQA TA\S €LE/CEIS E)PISKEPTO/MENOI. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N MO/RIO/N E)STI TH=S E)N ME/REI DIKAIOSU/-€NHS, OU)K A)/DHLON. O(/TI DE\ OU)D' W(S GE/NOS KATHGOREI=TAI H( FILI/A TW=N MERI-€KWTE/RWN, A)LL' E)/STI TW=N W(S A)F' E(NO\S KAI\ PRO\S E(\N LEGOME/NWN, DIW/RISTAI €TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *MEGA/LWN *)HQIKW=N, W(/STE EI)/ POU E)N TW=| €PARO/NTI BIBLI/W| EI)/DH LE/GEI FILI/AS, METAXRHSTIKW=S TW=| TW=N EI)DW=N O)NO/MATI €XRH=TAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TRI/A E)STI\ TA\ ME/RH H)\ TA\ EI)/DH [1LEGE/SQW GA\R EI)/DH FILI/AS]1 €DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W|. TRIW=N GA\R O)/NTWN TW=N FILHTW=N, DI' €A(\ FILOU=MEN OI( A)/NQRWPOI, A)GAQOU= H(DE/OS XRHSI/MOU, TREI=S A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\S €FILI/AS EI)=NAI. O( GA\R FILW=N TINA H)\ W(S A)GAQO\N FILEI=, OI(=ON SOFO\N H)\ SW/FRONA €H)\ A)NDREI=ON H)\ DI/KAION H)\ DIA\ PA/NTA TAU=TA, H)\ W(S H(DU/N [1TOIOU=TOS DE\ O( EU)TRA/-€PELOS KAI\ H( E)RWME/NH]1, H)\ W(S XRH/SIMON. XRH/SIMOS DE\ LE/GETAI, DI' OU(= GI/NE-€TAI A)GAQO/N TI. EI)SI\ DE\ DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FI/LOI MA/LISTA OI( A)GORAI=OI. E)/STI €DE\ TO\ ME\N A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU\ FILHTA\ W(S TE/LH, TO\ DE\ XRH/SIMON W(S EI)S TE/LOS €TI SUNTELOU=N. PERI\ TOU/TWN DH\ TW=N MERW=N H)\ EI)DW=N TH=S FILI/AS KAI\ A(PLW=S @1 PERI\ FILI/AS EI)PW\N E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W|, TI/S TE/ E)STI KAI\ E)N TI/SI KAI\ €PERI/ TI, TI/S TE, O(/TI A)RETH/ TIS H)\ MET' A)RETH=S [1KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( FILI/A PERI\ €PRA/CEIS KAI\ PA/QH E)STI\N W(/SPER KAI\ H( A)RETH/: EI)SI\ GA\R PRA/CEIS FILIKAI/, €KAI\ AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ FILEI=N PA/QOS E)STI/N]1, E)N TI/SI DE/, O(/TI KAI\ E)N TOI=S O(MOI/OIS €KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)NOMOI/OIS [1H( ME\N GA\R PRW/TH KAI\ KURI/WS FILI/A E)N TOI=S O(MOI/OIS, €E)N GA\R TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS KAI\ A)GAQOI=S. FILOU=SI GA\R OU(=TOI A)LLH/LOUS, H(=| €A)GAQOI\ KAI\ H(=| SPOUDAI=OI KAI\ H(=| O(/MOIOI/ EI)SIN. AI( DE\ LOIPAI\ H(/ TE DIA\ TO\ €XRH/SIMON KAI\ H(DU\ E)N TOI=S A)NOMOI/OIS]1, PERI\ TI/ DE\ O(/TI PERI\ TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ €KAI\ TO\ H(DU\ KAI\ TO\ XRH/SIMON. TAU=TA DH\ EI)PW\N E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| BIBLI/W| KAI\ €E(/TERA POLLA\ TOI=S PERI\ FILI/AS O)/NTA LO/GOIS OI)KEI=A E)N TOU/TW| TW=| BIBLI/W| €E)NA/TW| O)/NTI TA\ LEI/PONTA TOI=S PERI\ FILI/AS E)KTI/QETAI. ‰Œî{1<20*)EN A(PA/SAIS DE\ TAI=S A)NOMOEIDE/SI FILI/AIS TO\ A)NA/LOGON ‰îI)SA/ZEI KAI\ SW/ZEI TH\N FILI/AN, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI.>20}1 ˆŽ@*)ANAMIMNH/SKEI TW=N E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| EI)RHME/NWN KAI\ DEDEIG-€ME/NWN: E)/DEICE GA\R O(/TI TO\ A)NA/LOGON SW/ZEI TA\S A)NOMOEIDEI=S FILI/AS: O(MOEIDEI=S €DE\ FILI/AI EI)SI/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, AI( TW=N A)GAQW=N, AI( D' A)/LLAI PA=SAI A)NOMO-€EIDEI=S: O(/MOIOI GA\R KAI\ I)/SOI A)RIQMW=| KAI\ DUNA/MEI OI( A)GAQOI/. O(/SA GA\R KAI\ €OI(=A A)GAQA\ E)N QATE/RW|, KAI\ TW=| LOIPW=| E)NQEWREI=TAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)N €A)LLH/LOIS EI)SI/N, W(S O( ME/GAS *BASI/LEIOS E)N TW=| QEOLO/GW| KA)KEI=NOS E)N TW=| ME-€GA/LW| *BASILEI/W|, KAI\ OU)DE/TEROS OU)DETE/ROU PLE/ON E)/XEIN A)CIOI= A)LLA\ TO\ I)/SON. €KAI\ E)/STIN E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS H( KATA\ PA/NTA I)SO/THS FILO/THS. H( DE\ TOU= €PATRO\S PRO\S UI(O\N FILO/THS H)\ TOU= UI(OU= PRO\S PATE/RA OU)X O(MOI/A OU)D' I)/SH €A(PLW=S, O(/TI MHD' O( PATH\R I)/SOS TW=| UI(W=| [1E)F' H(MW=N DE\ TOU=TO QEW/REI:]1 H)\ OU(=TOS €TW=| PATRI/. DIO\ TH\N TOU/TWN FILI/AN SW/ZEI TO\ A)NA/LOGON. DEI= GA\R O(/SON O( PATH\R €U(PERE/XEI TOU= UI(OU=, TOSOU=TON U(PERE/XEIN KAI\ TH\N TOU= UI(OU= PRO\S TO\N PATE/RA FI-€LI/AN TH=S TOU= PATRO\S PRO\S TO\N UI(O/N: W(/STE E)N TOU/TOIS SW/ZEI TH\N FILI/AN TO\ KAT' €A)NALOGI/AN TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N I)/SON: O(/PER OU)K E)/STIN E)N I)SO/THTI POSOU=, W(S DIA\ €PLEIO/NWN DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| BIBLI/W|, A)LL' E)N LO/GWN O(MOIO/THTI. O(/TI €DE\ OU) MO/NON FILI/AI PRO\S O(MOGENEI=S GI/NONTAI A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S A)NOMOI/OUS, DE/-€DEIKTAI E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W|. FILEI= GA\R O( FAU=LOS TO\N SPOUDAI=ON €A)NO/MOION O)/NTA DIA\ TH\N E)/NDEIAN TH=S A)RETH=S: OI)O/MENOS GA\R PAR' AU)TOU= €TH\N A)RETH\N KTH/SASQAI FI/LOS GI/NETAI TW=| SPOUDAI/W|. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( PE/NHS €TW=| PLOUSI/W|: DIA\ GA\R TH\N E)/NDEIAN W(=N O( PLOU/SIOS EU)POREI= FI/LOS E)STI/. KAI\ €A(PLW=S KAQO\ PROSDEI=TAI E(/TEROS E(TE/ROU, KATA\ TOU=TO FILOU=SIN. E)N A(PA/SAIS @1 OU)=N TAI=S A)NOMOEIDE/SI FILI/AIS TO\ A)NA/LOGON SW/ZEI, W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N POLITIKH\N €KOINWNI/AN: W(S GA\R E)KEI/NH SW/ZETAI, O(/TAN H( E)NALLAGH\ A)NA/LOGOS GI/NHTAI, €OU(/TW KAI\ H( FILI/A. EI) GA\R A)NALO/GWS O( EU)TRA/PELOS TH=| H(DONH=|, H(=| HU)/FRANE €TO\N H(SQE/NTA, LH/YETAI/ TI W(=N XRH/ZEI, SUMME/NEI H( FILI/A: EI) DE\ MH/, DIALU/E-€TAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( TH=S E)RWME/NHS PRO\S TO\N E)RASTH/N. <20E)NTAU=QA ME\N OU)=N €PEPO/RISTAI KOINO\N ME/TRON, TO\ NO/MISMA.>20 O(/PWS DE\ ME/TRON GI/NETAI €TO\ NO/MISMA, EI)/RHTAI ME\N E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| BIBLI/W| DIA\ PLEIO/NWN: R(HTE/ON DE\ €KAI\ NU=N SUNTO/MWS. E)/STW DH\ OI)KI/A E)/RGON TOU= OI)KODO/MOU, E)F' W(=| , DE/KA €DE\ NOMI/SMATA, E)F' W(=| , KLI/NH E)F' W(=| , E)/RGON TOU= TE/KTONOS E(NO\S A)CI/A. €E)PEI\ OU)=N TIMA=TAI PA/NTA NOMI/SMATI, E)/STW H( OI)KI/A NOMISMA/TWN PE/NTE A)CI/A, €H( DE\ KLI/NH NOMI/SMATOS E(NO/S. TW=| GOU=N NOMI/SMATI GNWRIOU=MEN PO/SAI KLI=NAI €EI)SI\N A)NTA/CIAI TH=| OI)KI/A|. PE/NTE GA\R NOMISMA/TWN OU)/SHS A)CI/AS TH=S OI)KI/AS €TH=S E)F' W(=| , H(/MISU DHLONO/TI E)STI\ TW=N DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN TW=N E)F' W(=| TO\ €, TH=S D' AU)= KLI/NHS E(NO\S OU)/SHS NOMI/SMATOS DHLONO/TI, TW=N ME\N DE/KA NO-€MISMA/TWN DE/KATO/N E)STI, TH=S D' OI)KI/AS PE/NTE OU)/SHS, NOMISMA/TWN PE/MPTON. €E)PEI\ OU)=N H( KLI/NH NOMI/SMATOS E(NO/S E)STIN A)CI/A, AI( PE/NTE DHLONO/TI KLI=NAI €PE/NTE NOMISMA/TWN EI)SI\N A)/CIAI. EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ PE/NTE NOMI/SMATA H(/MISU TW=N €DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN, H)=N DE\ KAI\ H( OI)KI/A H(/MISU TW=N DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN, TA\ D' €AU)TOU= H(MI/SH I)/SA A)LLH/LOIS EI)SI/N. I)/SAI A)/RA AI( PE/NTE KLI=NAI TH=| OI)KI/A|: TOU=TO €DE\ EU(/RHTAI DIA\ TW=N DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN ME/SWN TEQE/NTWN TH=S OI)KI/AS KAI\ TH=S €KLI/NHS, W(/STE H)\ PE/NTE KLI/NAS LH/YETAI O( OI)KODO/MOS KAI\ DW/SEI TH\N OI)KI/AN H)\ €PE/NTE NOMI/SMATA. E)PI\ PA/NTWN DE\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN O(/TAN A)GNOH=TAI PO/SON €U(PERE/XEI H)\ E)LLEI/PEI TO\ TOU= E(TE/ROU PRO\S TO\ E(/TERON E)/RGON, H)\ EI) MH\ E)LLEI/PEI €H)\ U(PERE/XEI A)LL' I)SA/ZEI, TW=| NOMI/SMATI XRW/MEQA W(S ME/TRW|, W(S KAI\ TW=| €PH/XEI PO/SOU MEGE/QOUS H)\ TW=| PODI/. TO\ DE/ TI TO\ PROKEI/MENO/N E)STI KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU= SWROU= TW=| MEDI/MNW| KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N BARE/WN, TH=| MNA=|, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=| A)RIQMW=| €TH=S MONA/DOS. ME/NEI TOI/NUN H( FILI/A KAI\ TOU/TWN, O(/TAN TO\ A)NA/LOGON GE/NHTAI €KAI\ I)/SH H( A)NTALLAGH/, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN O(/SOI TA\ OI)KEI=A E)/RGA PRO\S €A)LLH/LOUS A)NTALLA/TTONTAI: EI) DE\ MH/, DIALU/ONTAI. ‰žî{1<20*)EN DE\ TH=| E)RWTIKH=| E)NI/OTE ME\N O( E)RASTH\S E)GKALEI=.>20}1 ˆŸ@*OI( ME\N DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILOU=NTES [1H)=SAN DE\ O( TE/KTWN KAI\ O( U(FA/NTHS €KAI\ O( SKUTEU\S KAI\ O( OI)KODO/MOS A)NALO/GWS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)LLH/LOUS A)NTEUPOI-€OU=NTES KAI\ W)FELOU=NTES]1 OU)K A)PEIKO/TWS A)CIOU=SIN E)PI/SHS A)NTIFILEI=SQAI. O( €GA\R TA\ I)/SA KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA A)NTEUPOIW=N OI(=S PE/PONQE DI/KAIO/S E)STI FILEI=SQAI @1 W(S FILEI=. EI) D' O( ME\N DI' A)/LLO TI FILEI=, O( DE\ DI' E(/TERON, E)N OI(=S OU)K E)N-€DE/XETAI TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN I)/SON GENE/SQAI, GELOI=O/N E)STI TO\ A)CIOU=N E)PI/SHS €A)NTIFILEI=SQAI, W(S E)PI\ TOU= E)RASTOU= KAI\ TH=S E)RWME/NHS E)/XEI. OU) GA\R TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÐ„AU)TO\ TOU/TOIS E)STI\ FILHTO\N W(S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TO\ XRH/SIMON, A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N €E)RASTH=| FILHTO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=DOS, TH=| D' E)RWME/NH| TA\ XRH/MATA: E)N OI(=S PAGXA/-€LEPO/N E)STI TH\N KAT' A)NALOGI/AN I)SO/THTA QHRA=SQAI. A(\ ME\N OU)=N ME/LLEI LE/-€GEIN DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN, TAU=TA/ E)STI. TA\ D' AU)TW=N TW=N LE/CEW/N EI)SIN: €<20E)NI/OTE ME\N O( E)RASTH\S E)GKALEI=, O(/TI OU)K>20 E)PI/SHS <20A)NTIFILEI=TAI, €OU)DE\N E)/XWN>20 EI) E)/TUXE <20FILHTO/N,>20 TOUTE/STI MH/TE XRH/SIMOS W)\N MH/T' A)/LLWS €H(DU/S: XRH/SIMOS ME\N GA\R OU)K E)/STI TW=| E)RWME/NW| H)\ TH=| E)RWME/NH|, EI) TA\ €XRH/MATA E)PILE/LOIPEN AU)TO\N DI' A(\ E)FILEI=TO: OU)X H(DU\S DE/, EI) GEGH/RAKEN. €E)/STI GA\R O(/TE KAI\ TW=N XRHMA/TWN E)/TI SWZOME/NWN DIA\ TO\ GH=RAS A)HDEI=S EI)SI €TOI=S E)RWME/NOIS H)\ TAI=S E)RWME/NAIS. O(TE\ ME\N OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( E)RASTH\S E)GKA-€LEI=, O(TE\ DE\ O( PAMBE/BHLOS E)RW/MENOS, O(/TI PRO\ TH=S A)SELGESTA/THS MI/CEWS €PA/NTA O(/SA BOU/LETAI POIH/SEIN AU)TW=| E)PAGGELLO/MENOS O( E)RASTH\S OU)DE\N E)KEI/NWN €E)PITELEI=. W(/STE SUMBAI/NEI DIA\ TA\ TOIAU=TA E)GKLH/MATA KAI\ TH=S FILI/AS DIA/-€LUSIS, TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ A)POLEI/PEIN TO\N ME\N E)RASTH\N TA\ XRH/MATA, E)NI/OTE DE\ €KAI\ TH\N A)KMH/N, TO\N D' E)RW/MENON TO\ KA/LLOS. OU) GA\R AU(TOU/S, FHSI/N, E)FI/LOUN €W(S OI( SPOUDAI=OI, <20A)LLA\ TA\ U(PA/RXONTA>20 AU)TOI=S: TAU=TA D' H)=SAN TO\ KA/LLOS €KAI\ TA\ XRH/MATA, OU) MO/NIMA O)/NTA, W(=N A)POLEIPO/NTWN A)NA/GKH SUNAPOLEI/PEIN €KAI\ TH\N FILI/AN. H( DE\ TW=N SPOUDAI/WN FILI/A DIA\ TH\N A)RETH\N AU)TW=N OU)=SA €A)META/PTWTO/S E)STIN, O(/TI KAI\ H( A)RETH\ DI' H(\N A)LLH/LWN FI/LOI EI)SI\ BEBAIO/TA-€TO/N TI XRH=MA KAQE/STHKE KAI\ MONIMW/TATON. KAI\ E(/WS A)\N W)=SIN H(DEI=S A)LLH/-€LOIS FI/LOI EI)SI/N, O(/TI KAQ' E(KA/STHN AU)TOI=S TO\ YUXIKO\N KA/LLOS, OU(=PER E)RW=SIN, €A)NAQA/LLEI TE KAI\ A)NHBA=| KAI\ W(RAIO/TERON GI/NETAI: KAI\ OU)X H(DEI=S MO/NON €A)LLA\ KAI\ XRH/SIMOI, O(/TI KAI\ H( A)RETH\ TW=N XRHSIMWTA/TWN: KA/LLISTON GA\R €KAI\ H(/DISTON KAI\ XRHSIMW/TATON H( A)RETH/. €@*EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI AI( DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ KAI\ XRH/SIMON FILI/AI OU) MO/NIMOI/ EI)SIN, €E)PH/GAGEN, H( <20DE\ TW=N H)QW=N KAQ' AU(TH\N OU)=SA.>20 LE/GEI DE\ H)/QH TA\S €A)RETA/S. H( DIA\ TA\ H)/QH FILI/A KAQ' AU(TH\N KAI\ KURI/WS OU)=SA MO/NIMO/S E)STIN. €DU/NATAI TA\ <20KAQ' AU(TH\N OU)=SA>20 EI)RH=SQAI A)NTI\ TOU= DI' AU)TA\S KAI\ OU) DIA\ TA\ €AU)TW=N. <20DIAFE/RONTAI DE\ KAI\ O(/TAN E(/TERA GE/NHTAI AU)TOI=S KAI\ MH\ €W(=N O)RE/GONTAI.>20 TINE\S TO\N *)ALE/CANDRON LE/GOUSIN EI)=NAI TO\N E)PAGGEILA/MENON €TW=| KIQARW|DW=| O(/SW| A)\N A)/MEINON MELW|DH/SEIE, TOSOU/TW| PLEI/ONA DW/SEIN, TINE\S €D' OU) TO\N *)ALE/CANDRON, A)FORW=NTES EI)S TH\N TOU= BASILE/WS MEGALOPRE/PEIAN €KAI\ TH\N PERI\ TA\S EU)ERGESI/AS E)KEI/NOU E(TOIMO/THTA, A)LL' E(/TERO/N TINA. H(MI=N €DE\ TO\N E)PAGGEILA/MENON MAQEI=N O(/STIS H)=N, OU) DIA\ SPOUDH=S E)STIN. A(\ DE\ €LE/GEI DIA\ TOU/TWN E)STI\N O(/TI O( KIQARW|DO\S SPOUDAIO/TERON A)/|SAS, EI)=TA TA\ U(PE-€SXHME/NA ZHTW=N LABEI=N, O( E)PAGGEILA/MENOS "3E)/XEIS"3 E)/FHSE "3PA/NTA"3. TOU= DE\ €KIQARW|DOU= E)PANEROME/NOU "3PW=S E)/XW MHDE\N LABW/N"3; O( E)PAGGEILA/MENOS A)PE- @1KRI/NATO "3OI(=S ME SU\ HU)/FRANAS LO/GOIS, TOI=S AU)TOI=S KA)GW/ SE: O(POIAOU=N DE/DW-€KAS TOIAU=TA KAI\ E)/LABES KAI\ A)KOH\N TE/RYAS TH\N A)KOH\N HU)FRA/NQHS"3. <20DIA-€FE/RONTAI DE/,>20 FHSI\N O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS, <20KAI\ O(/TAN E(/TERA GE/NHTAI AU)TOI=S €KAI\ MH\ W(=N O)RE/GONTAI,>20 W(S E)PI\ TOU= KIQARW|DOU=: EI) ME\N TH=S DI' A)KOH=S €H(DONH=S O( KIQARW|DO\S E)DEI=TO, W(/SPER KAI\ O( E)PAGGEILA/MENOS, OU)D' A)\N H)=N E)/G-€KLHMA OU)DE\ DIAFORA/ TIS, EI) D' O( ME\N KIQARW|DO\S KE/RDOUS, O( DE\ TE/RYEWS, €KAI\ O( ME\N E)/XEI TH\N TE/RYIN, O( DE\ KIQARI/SAS OU)K E)/XEI TO\ KE/RDOS, EI)KO/TWS €O( E)PAGGEILA/MENOS E)GKALEI=TAI. W(=N GA\R XRH/|ZOMEN A(/PANTES, TOU/TOIS PROSE/-€XONTES KAI\ EI)S TAU=TA A)POBLE/PONTES A(\ E)/XOMEN DIDO/AMEN. XRH/|ZWN GA/R €TIS I(MATI/OU EI)S TO\ I(MA/TION O(\ OU)K E)/XEI A)POBLE/PWN DI/DWSIN O(\ E)/XEI, OI(=ON TO\ €NO/MISMA H)\ A)/LLO TI. TA\ ME\N DH\ LEGO/MENA TOIAU=TA/ E)STIN, E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI €TH=| <20TA\ AU)TA\>20 DI/DWSI TO\ TA\ AU)TA\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| A(\ E)/XEI DI/DWSI. <20TH\N €A)CI/AN DE\ POTE/ROU TA/CAI E)STI/, TOU= PROI+EME/NOU H)\ TOU= PROLABO/N-€TOS;>20 OU)X O(MOI/WS A(/PASAI AI( A)NTALLAGAI\ GI/NONTAI, A)LL' H( ME\N TW=N A)GORAI/WN €E)PI\ R(HTOI=S KAI\ A)PO\ XEIRW=N EI)S XEI=RAS LAMBA/NONTES DIDO/ASIN, H( DE\ TW=N €E)LEUQERIWTE/RWN EI)S XRO/NON KAQ' O(MOLOGI/AN ME/NTOI, OU) MH\N R(HTH/N, OI(=ON €DE/KA H)\ EI)/KOSI H)/ TINA A)/LLON A)RIQMO/N. EI) GA\R TOU=T' H)=N, OU)DE\N A)\N DIE/FERE €TH=S A)GORAI/AS KAI\ A)NELEUQE/ROU A)NTALLAGH=S TH=S E)PI\ W(RISME/NWN A)RIQMW=N TI-€MH/MATI GINOME/NHS. €@*TOIAU/THS OU)=N OU)/SHS TH=S DEUTE/RAS A)NTALLAGH=S, E)RWTA=|, TI/NOS E)STI\ TO\ €TA/CAI TH\N A)CI/AN. OI(=ON DE/DWKE/ TIS NO/MISMA/ TINI H)\ A)/LLO TI A)F' W(=N E)PIGE/-€GONE TW=| DANEISAME/NW| KE/RDOS KAI\ W)FE/LEIA/ TIS, TI/NA DEI=, FHSI/N, E)N TOU/TOIS €TH\N A)NTWFE/LEIAN TA/CAI KAI\ O(RI/SAI TO\N DANEI/SANTA, EI) ME/LLEI ME/NEIN H( FI-€LI/A; PO/TERON, FHSI/, TO\N DANEI/SANTA XRH\ LE/GEIN O(/TI "3A(RMO/ZEI SOI, W)= O)FEILE/-€TA, TOSA/DE MOI DOU=NAI, E)PEI\ TOSA/DE DIA\ TW=N E)MW=N NOMISMA/TWN W)FE/LHSAI"3, H)\ €TO\N DANEISA/MENON DE/ON E)STI\N A)PIDEI=N PRO\S TH\N W)FE/LEIAN, H(\N A)PW/NATO KAI\ €TA/CAI TH\N A)NTEUPOII/+AN. ZHTEI= DE\ TOU=TO EI)S TA\ LEGO/MENA POLLA/KIS PRO\S €A)LLH/LOUS A)PIDW/N. E)/STI GA\R POLLA/KIS A)KOU=SAI TOU\S O)FEILE/TAS KAI\ DIA\ TOU= €O)FLH/MATOS EU)= PAQO/NTAS PRO\S TOU\S DEDANEIKO/TAS LE/GONTAS MHDE/N TI ME/GA €PAR' AU)TW=N LABEI=N A)LLA\ MIKRA/, [2A(\]2 A)\N E)/LABON EI)/PER E)BOU/LONTO KAI\ PAR' €A)/LLOU TOU TUXO/NTOS DIA\ TH\N SMIKRO/THTA KAI\ EU)TE/LEIAN TOU= DA/NOUS, KAI\ €O(/TI O(/PER E)K TOU= DA/NOUS PROSEKE/RDHSA, MHDAMINO/N TI/ E)STI KAI\ SULLH/BDHN €TO\ MHDE/N, TW=N D' AU)= DEDANEIKO/TWN A)P' E)NANTI/AS A)NTILEGO/NTWN TA\ ME/GISTA €DEDANEIKE/NAI, EI) KAI\ MH\ A(PLW=S ME/GISTA, A)LL' OU)=N TA\ E(AUTOI=S KAI\ ME/GISTA €KAI\ A)NAGKAI=A KAI\ A(\ PAR' A)/LLOU OU)K A)\N E)/LABON, KA)\N MU/RIA E)PI\ MURI/OIS @1 DIEPRA/CANTO. TOU=TO DH\ ZHTH/SAS E)PH/GAGEN W(/SPER TINA\ LU/SIN TOU= ZHTH/MA-€TOS TO\ O( <20GA\R PROI+E/MENOS E)/OIKEN E)PITRE/PEIN E)KEI/NW|.>20 [2E)/STI DE\ E)LLI-€PH\S H( LE/CIS, KAI\ DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN TO\ "3H)\ TOU= PROLABO/NTOS"3. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N €TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON, H)\ TOU= PROLABO/NTOS E)STI\ TO\ TA/TTEIN: O( GA\R PROI+E/MENOS €E)/OIKEN E)PITRE/PEIN E)KEI/NW|.]2 LE/GEI DE\ PROLABO/NTA TO\N O)FEILE/THN: PRO/TEROS €GA\R AU)TO\S LAMBA/NEI, EI)=Q' OU(/TWS O( DANEI/SAS TO\N PROLABO/NTA FHSI\ DEI=N €TA/TTEIN. O(\ DH\ KAI\ *PRWTAGO/RAN TO\N SOFISTH\N LE/GOUSI POIEI=N. E(KA/STOU €GA\R TW=N PROSIO/NTWN LE/GONTOS "3W)= *PRWTAGO/RA, PO/SOU ME DIDA/CEIS;"3 A)PEKRI/NATO €"3FOITW=N PAR' E)MOI\ MA/NQANE, KA)PEIDA\N MA/QH|S O(/SWN A)\N A)/CIA TIMH/SH|S A(\ €MEMA/QHKAS TOIAU=TA LH/YOMAI"3. KAI\ E)LA/MBANE TOSAU=TA NOMI/SMATA, O(PO/-€SWN A)\N E)TI/MHSEN O( MEMAQHKW/S, O(/PER E)STI\N O( PROLABW/N. PROEDI/DOU GA\R €O( *PRWTAGO/RAS, PROELA/MBANE DE\ O( MANQA/NWN, O(\S DE/, O( MANQA/NWN, E)/TATTE €TH\N A)CI/AN. KAQA/PER TOI/NUN O( *PRWTAGO/RAS E)PE/TREPE TW=| MAQHTH=| TIMA=N €KAI\ TA/TTEIN TH\N A)CI/AN W(=N MEMA/QHKEN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N DANEI/WN KAI\ TW=N €O(/LWS EI)S W)FE/LEIAN TOU= LAMBA/NONTOS DIDOME/NWN E)/OIKEN O( PROI+E/MENOS E)PI-€TRE/PEIN TW=| PROLABO/NTI TIMA=N TH\N W)FE/LEIAN KAI\ A)NTEUPOIEI=N A)NALO/GWS. <20E)N €TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)RE/SKEI TO\ "3MISQO\S D' A)NDRI/."3>20 TOIOU/TOUS H)\ TOU\S MH\ €LAMBA/NONTAS PRI\N A)\N DIDA/CAIEN EI)=PEN H)\ TOU\S PROI+EME/NOUS H)\ TA/XA KAI\ €A)MFOTE/ROUS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20MISQO\S A)NDRI\>20 A)PO\ TOU= *(HSIO/DOU: "3MISQO\S D' A)N-€DRI\ A)/RKIOS EI)/H"3 FHSI\N E)KEI=NOS. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N TI/ E)STI: DEI= TO\N A)/NDRA €MISQO\N LAMBA/NEIN DE/ONTA KAI\ A)NA/LOGON TW=| E)/RGW| O(\ EI)RGA/SATO H)\ TH=| PE-€PRAGME/NH| PAR' AU)TOU= PRA/CEI. <20E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS>20 FHSI/N. LE/GOI D' A)\N TOI-€AU=TA TA\ E)/RGA KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS, OI(=A A)RE/SKEI TISI\ KAI\ ZHTOU=SI A)NA/LOGON TH=S €EU)POII/+AS. OU)K EI)=PE DE\ PA=SIN A)RE/SKEIN A)LL' E)NI/OIS, EI)S TH\N A)GORAI/WN A)PIDW\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÒˆ™A)PLHSTI/AN. OI( GA\R TOIOU=TOI POLLAPLASI/WS E)PIZHTOU=SIN EU)= PAQEI=N W(=N E)POI/-€HSAN, A)LL' OU) TO\ I)/SON. ‰›î{1<20*OI( DE\ PROLABO/NTES TO\ A)RGU/RION, EI)=TA MHQE\N POIOU=N-‰œîTES W(=N E)/FASAN.>20}1 ˆ@*OI( ME\N A)/NEU O(MOLOGI/AS W(RISME/NHS PROLABO/NTES, E)/PEITA MH\ A)NALO/GWS €W(=N W)FE/LHNTAI A)NTEUPOIOU=NTES, OU) PA/NU TI E)N E)GKLH/MASI/N EI)SIN: OI( DE\ ME-€TRH/SANTES KAI\ TA/CANTES TH\N EU)POII/+AN, EI)=TA MH\ POIH/SANTES MHDE\N W(=N E)PHG-€GEI/LANTO DIA\ TA\S TW=N E)PAGGELIW=N U(PERBOLA\S DIKAI/WS E)GKALOU=NTAI. TAU=TA €DE\ POIOU=SIN OI( SOFISTAI/: DIDA/CEIN GA\R EI) TOSO/NDE XRUSO\N LH/YONTAI DIABE-€BAIOU=NTAI KAI\ POLLA\ KAI\ MEGA/LA KAI\ DAIMO/NIA KAI\ QAU/MATOS E)PE/KEINA. €OU)DE\N DE\ TOIOU=TON LABO/NTES O(/SON E)PIZHTOU=SIN A)RGU/RION DIDA/SKOUSIN, O(/TI €MHD' I)/SASI: TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ TW=N SOFISTW=N FU=LON, A)MAQE/STATON DOCOMA-€NE/STATON FILOXRHMATW/TATON. E)PAGGE/LLONTAI DE\ TOIAU=TA, O(/TI OU)DEI\S OU)D' @1 O)BOLO\N AU)TOI=S PROQU/MWS PARE/SXEN, EI)/PER O(MOLOGEI=N H)/QELON, A(\ DIDA/SKEIN €H)PI/STANTO. E)N DE/KA GA\R KAI\ TRISI\ TRO/POIS H( CU/MPASA PEI=RA H)\ E)MPEIRI/A €TOU/TWN E)STE/NWTAI O(MWNUMI/A| A)MFIBOLI/A| SUNQE/SEI DIAIRE/SEI PROSW|DI/A| SXH/-€MATI LE/CEWS KAI\ LOIPOI=S E(PTA/, KAI\ EI)/RHNTAI PA/NTES E)N TOI=S *SOFISTIKOI=S €E)LE/GXOIS TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI KAI\ E)MOI\ E)N TAI=S [2EI)S]2 E)KEI/NOUS GRAFEI/SAIS MOI €SXOLAI=S. A)LL' OU(=TOI ME\N EI)KO/TWS TA\ E)PHGGELME/NA MH\ PLHROU=NTES EI)S EU)-€QU/NAS E(/LKONTAI. <20E)N OI(=S DE\ MH\ GI/NETAI DIOMOLOGI/A TH=S U(POURGI/AS>20 €[1LE/GEI D' U(POURGI/AN TH\N EU)POII/+AN, H(\N DE/DRAKEN O( PRODEDWKW\S PRO\S TO\N €PROLABO/NTA]1 <20OI( ME\N DI' E(AUTOU\S PROI+E/MENOI,>20 TOUTE/STI OI( DIA\ TA\ AU(TW=N €H)/QH KAI\ TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ TO\ SPOUDAI=ON EI)=NAI PROI+E/MENOI KAI\ PRODIDO/NTES, €<20A)NE/GKLHTOI/ EI)SIN>20 OU)D' E)GKLH/MATA KAT' A)LLH/LWN FE/ROUSIN OU)DE/TEROI, €OU)/Q' OI( PROLABO/NTES OU)/Q' OI( PRODO/NTES: OU) GA\R EI)S KE/RDOS H)/ TI TOIOU=TON €O(RW=NTES PROI/+ENTAI H)\ PROLAMBA/NOUSIN, A)LL' EI)S MO/NON TO\ KALO/N. H( GA\R €KAT' A)RETH\N FILI/A PRO\S MO/NON TO\ KALO\N NEU/OUSA DRA=| KAI\ PA/SXEI, EI)S MH-€DE\N D' A)/LLO, KAI\ E)/OIKEN E)PI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS FILI/AS, LE/GW DH\ TH=S TW=N SPOU-€DAI/WN, TH\N A)NTEUPOII/+AN METREI=N KAI\ TA/TTEIN OU)X O( PROLABW\N KAI\ EU)= PAQW\N €A)LL' O( DRA/SAS KAI\ PRODOU/S. DEI= GA\R TO\N EU)= PAQO/NTA E)KEI=NO A)NTEUPOIEI=N, €EI)S O(\ DRA/SAS BLE/PWN EU)= PEPOI/HKEN, EI)S TO\ FILEI=SQAI DE\ KAQARW=S KAI\ A)KI-€BDH/LWS BLE/PWN, EU)= DE/DRAKEN O( SPOUDAI=OS, W(/STE DEI= TH\N PRO\S AU)TO\N FILI/AN €KAQARA\N KAI\ A)KI/BDHLON DIATHREI=N, KA)\N DE/HTAI/ TINOS O( PROI+E/MENOS, EU)POREI= €DE\ TOU/TOU O( PROLABW/N, PROQU/MWS H( TOU= DRA/SANTOS PROAI/RESIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ €<20TOI=S FILOSOFI/AS KOINWNH/SASIN.>20 O( DIDA/SKALOS KAI\ O( KAQHGEMW\N ME/-€TRON EI)=NAI E)/OIKE TH=S A)NTEUPOII/+AS: OU) GA\R XRH/MASI METREI=TAI H( TOU= DIDA/-€CANTOS EU)ERGESI/A KAI\ EU)POII/+A. TIMH\ GA\R I)SO/RROPOS TOI=S E)K FILOSOFI/AS €KALLI/STOIS OU)D' A)\N GE/NOITO/ POTE, [2A)LLA\ DEI= KAI\ E)NTAU=QA PRO\S TOU\S KAQH-€GEMO/NAS TIMH\N E)/XEIN KA)/N TOU DE/WNTAI E)PARKEI=N TOU\S MEMAQHKO/TAS EI) DU/-€NANTAI W(S TA/XISTA.]2 ‰œî{1<20*MH\ TOIAU/THS DE\ OU)/SHS TH=S DO/SEWS A)LL' E)PI/ TINI.>20}1 ˆ@*TH=S ME\N DO/SEWS OU)/SHS DI' E(AUTOU\S ME/TRON E)STI/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, H( TOU= €PROI+EME/NOU PROAI/RESIS: MH\ OU)/SHS DE\ TOIAU/THS <20A)LL' E)PI/ TINI,>20 TOUTE/STI €DI' A)NTI/DOSIN KAI\ A)NTEUPOII/+AN TH\N DIA\ XRHMA/TWN [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN H( DI' €O(MOLOGI/AS]1, TOIAU/TH, FHSI/N, E)/STW H( A)NTEUPOII/+A, W(/STE DOKEI=N KAI\ TW=| PROI+E-€ME/NW| KAI\ PROEUERGETHKO/TI KAI\ TW=| PROLABO/NTI KAI\ PROEUERGETHQE/NTI KAT' €A)CI/AN EI)=NAI, KAI\ MHDE/TERON LE/GEIN, MH/TE TO\N PROI+E/MENON TOU= DE/ONTOS W(S €E)/LATTON E)/LABE MH/TE TO\N EU)= PEPONQO/TA W(S PLE/ON TOU= PROSH/KONTOS E)DEDW/- @1KEI. EI) DE\ MH\ SUMBAI/NEI KAT' A)CI/AN EI)=NAI, TOUTE/STI MH/D' E)NDEXO/-€MENO/N E)STI KRI=NAI TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN PO/SON E)STI/. TINE\S ME\N GA\R KAI\ TW=N €PROI+EME/NWN KAI\ TW=N PROLAMBANO/NTWN E)/K TINOS TRIBH=S KAI\ E)MPEIRI/AS DU/-€NANTAI SUNORA=N TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN KAI\ LE/GOUSI PRO\S E(AUTOU/S, O( ME\N PROI+E/ME-€NOS "3OU)K E)ZHMI/WMAI: TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN GA\R E)/LABON:"3 O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( LABW/N, €O(/TI "3OU)K E)ZHMI/WSA: TO\ DE/ON GA\R KAI\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON DE/DWKA."3 TINE\S ME\N OU)=N €KAI\ TW=N EU)= POIHSA/NTWN KAI\ EU)= PAQO/NTWN TOIOU=TOI/ EI)SI, TINE\S D' A)/PEIROI KAI\ €A)NENNO/HTOI TOU= KAT' A)CI/AN: DIO\ KAI\ E)GKLH/MATA FE/ROUSI KAT' A)LLH/LWN, TOU= €ME\N LE/GONTOS W(S E)/LATTON TOU= DE/ONTOS LABO/NTOS, TOU= DE\ W(S PLE/ON TH=S €A)CI/AS DEDWKO/TOS. E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN, FHSI/N, <20A)NAGKAI=ON TO\N PROE/XONTA €TA/TTEIN.>20 LE/GOI D' A)\N PROE/XONTA TO\N PROI+E/MENON DIA\ TO\ PRO\ TOU= DOU=NAI €E)/XEIN O(\ DE/DWKE. TA/CEIE D' A)\N EI) DIDOU\S EI)/POI "3DI/DWMI/ SOI TADI/, FE/RE EI)-€PEI=N TA\ NOMI/SMATA, E)PI\ TO/KW| TOSW|DI/."3 O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( DIDA/SKWN TA/CEIEN EI) €LE/GOI "3EI(LO/MHN KAI\ H)QE/LHSA A)NTI\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS SOI GENE/SQAI H(DONH=S, A)F' €W(=N ME/LLEIS MAQEI=N PAR' E)MOU=, LABEI=N A)RGU/RION TOSO/NDE"3, KAI\ DH\ KAI\ O( KI-€QARW|DO\S LEGE/TW "3BOU/LOMAI LABEI=N TO/DE TI U(PE\R TH=S A)PO\ KIQARI/SEWS H(DONH=S €KAI\ TE/RYEWS."3 KATA\ TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ H( E(TAI/RA "3ZHTW= LABEI=N U(PE\R TH=S E)K €TH=S O(MILI/AS XARA=S TOSA/DE TINA/."3 H)\ LE/GOI A)\N PROE/XONTA TO\N DEO/MENON €KAI\ LAMBA/NONTA A)LL' OU) TO\N PROI+E/MENON. LE/GEI DE\ PROE/XONTA [TO\N DEO/ME-€NON] TO\N TOIOU=TON W(S PRW/TWS W)FELHQE/NTA: W)FELHQEI\S GA\R KAI\ PROKERDH/-€SAS TH\N A)NTEUPOII/+AN E)PA/GEI PRO\S TO\N PROI+E/MENON, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N [O(] LE/GWN, O(/TI €DEI= TO\N PROLABO/NTA TA/TTEIN KAI\ O(RI/ZEIN TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN, OI(=ON O(/TI "3TO/SA SOI €ME/LLW PARE/XEIN, E)PEI\ O(/SA ME/LLW A)PO\ TW=N SW=N KERDAI/NEIN TOSAU=TA E)/STAI."3 €OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ TO\N E)RASTH\N KAI\ TO\N MANQA/NEIN ME/LLONTA KAI\ TO\N A)PO\ KIQA-€RW|DOU= TERFQHSO/MENON TA/TTEIN XRH\ TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN, OI(=ON O(/TI "3TOSA/DE SOI €ME/LLW DOU=NAI U(PE\R W(=N MAQH/SOMAI KAI\ TOSA/DE U(PE\R W(=N TERFQH/SOMAI."3 H( €ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN. A)\N GA\R O(/SON, €OU(=TO/S FHSIN, O( PROLABW\N W)FE/LHTAI TOSAU=TA A)NALO/GWS LA/BH| O( PRODEDWKW/S, €E(/CEI TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN A)CI/AN, OI(=ON EI) EI)/KOSI KAI\ TE/SSARA NOMI/SMATA KERDH/SAS €DOI/H TW=| DANEI/SANTI O)KTW/, A)CI/AN TH\N A)NTEUPOII/+AN PEPOI/HKE. DEI= GA\R KAI\ €U(PE\R TOU= PO/NOU O(\N U(PE/STH KAI\ TH=S DAPA/NHS H(\N E)DAPA/NHSE LABEI=N TO\ KAT' €A)CI/AN. EI) GA\R EI)/KOSI TE/SSARA KERDH/SAS TA\ DE/KA KAI\ DU/O DOI/H TW=| DEDA-€NEIKO/TI, ZHMIWQH/SETAI PA/NTWS. TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S E)RWME/NHS SUMBAI/NEI €KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= MEMAQHKO/TOS KAI\ TOU= KIQARW|DOU=, A)\N A)NQ' O(/SOU TH\N H(DONH\N €EI(/LONTO, O( ME\N TH\N A)PO\ TH=S O(MILI/AS, O( DE\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S KIQARW|DI/AS, O( €DE\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S MAQH/SEWS TOSOU=TON A)NTILA/BOI H( E)RWME/NH O( KIQARW|DO\S €O( DIDA/SKALOS, E)/STAI H( A)NTI/DOSIS A)CI/A. KAI\ GA\R E)PI\ TW=N W)NI/WN OU(/TW GI/NE-€TAI: O( GA\R W)NOU/MENOS KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS, A)LL' OU)X O( PWLW=N TA/TTEI TH\N TOU= €W)NI/OU TIMH/N. O( GA\R PIPRA/SKWN PLE/ON A)EI\ E)PIZHTEI= TH=S A)CI/AS, O( D' W)NOU/- @1MENOS TOSOU=TON DI/DWSIN O(/SON A)\N OI)/HTAI GENE/SQAI TH\N A)PO\ TOU= W)NI/OU €W)FE/LEIAN. ‰ƒî{1<20*)ENIAXOU= D' EI)SI\ NO/MOI TW=N E(KOUSI/WN SUMBOLAI/WN DI/-‰„îKAS MH\ EI)=NAI.>20}1 …@*TO\ <20E(KOUSI/WN>20 PRO/SKEITAI, O(/TI EI)SI\ KAI\ A)KOU/SIA SUMBO/LAIA: KAI\ EI)/RH-€TAI TI/NA TAU=TA/ E)STIN E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| BIBLI/W| TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS. €FAI/NETAI DE\ E)K TW=N PROKEIME/NWN R(HTW=N, O(/TI PROE/XONTA TO\N DEO/MENON E)/LEGE €KAI\ LAMBA/NONTA A)PO\ TOU= E)/XONTOS KAI\ PROI+EME/NOU. EI)PW\N D' O(/TI E)PI\ TW=N €MH\ DI' E(AUTOU\S KAI\ TO\ E(AUTW=N H)=QOS A)LLA\ DI' W)FE/LEIA/N TINA TA\S A)NTIDO/-€SEIS POIOUME/NWN TO\N PROE/XONTA KAI\ DEO/MENON DEI= TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN TA/TTEIN, O(/TI €KALW=S TOU=TO DIETA/CATO, PISTOU=TAI A)PO\ TOU= E)/N TISI NO/MOUS KEI=SQAI PROSTA/T-€TONTAS MH\ DIKA/ZESQAI TO\N PROI+E/MENON META\ TOU= PROE/XONTOS, OI(=ON TO\N DA-€NEI/SANTA META\ TOU= DANEISAME/NOU, A)LLA\ STE/RGEIN KAI\ A)PODE/XESQAI O(\ A)\N A)N-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÕˆŽTIDOI/H O( PROE/XWN. E)PEI\ GA\R PISTEU/SAS DE/DWKE DHLONO/TI KU/RIOS TOU= TA/CAI €KAI\ O(RI/SAI TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN POIW=N PROH/KATO KAI\ PRODE/DWKEN: W(=| OU)=N PISTEU/-€SAS, O(/TI A)CI/AN TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN POIH/SETAI PROI/+ETO, TOU/TW| LE/GONTI A)NTA/CION €PEPOIHKE/NAI PISTEUE/TW KAI\ MET' AU)TOU= DI/XA DIKASTOU= DIALUE/SQW, A)LLA\ KA)\N €MHDE/N TI MHD' O(/LWS DOI/H MH/TE TO\ DA/NOS MH/T' A)NTWFE/LEIAN, LE/GEI D' W(S €"3DE/DWKA KAI\ TO\ XRE/OS KAI\ TH\N W)FE/LEIAN AU)TOU="3, MHD' OU(/TW DIKAZE/SQW €MET' AU)TOU= O( DANEI/SAS H)\ O( PROI+E/MENOS A)LLA\ PISTEUE/TW W(S DEDWKO/TI: W(=| €GA\R DE/DWKE TW=| PISTEU=SAI, W(S E)PIEIKH/S E)STI KAI\ OU) MH\ A)PARNH/SETAI, TOU/-€TW| KAI\ NU=N W(S TOIOU/TW| O)/NTI PISTEUE/TW. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/-€NOIA AU(/TH A)\N EI)/H: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N W(=| <20GA\R E)PETRA/FQH TOU=TON €OI)/ETAI DIKAIO/TERON TA/CAI>20 TO\ OI)/ETAI PERI\ TOU= NO/MOU EI)/RHTAI: OI)/ETAI €GA\R O( NO/MOS H)\ O( NOMOQE/THS DIKAIO/TERON EI)=NAI TO\N PROE/XONTA TA/TTEIN KAI\ €MH\ TO\N DIKASTH/N, O(\ KAI\ KAQ' W(/RAN GINO/MENON O(RW=MEN: A)KOU/OMEN GA\R POL-€LOU\S TW=N PROI+EME/NWN FA/SKONTAS PRO\S TOU\S PROE/XONTAS W(S "3E)GW\ ME\N DI/-€DWMI/ SOI, SU\ DE\ TA\ KALA\ KAI\ TA\ BE/LTISTA GINW/SKWN TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN A)N-€TIME/TRHSON, MO/NON OU)XI\ TOU=TO LE/GWN SOI PROTRE/POMAI O(RI/SAI KAI\ TA/CAI TH\N €A)NTI/DOSIN."3 <20TA\ POLLA\ GA\R OU) TOU= I)/SOU TIMW=SIN OI( E)/XONTES KAI\ €OI( BOULO/MENOI LABEI=N.>20 KAI\ TOU=TO E)K TW=N EI)WQO/TWN W(S E)PI\ TO\ PLEI=-€STON GI/NESQAI TUGXA/NEI: W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ GA\R OI( E)/XONTES A(/PER E)/XOUSIN €POLLH=S FASI TIMH=S A)/CIA EI)=NAI, KA)\N MH\ MEGA/LA W)=SIN. TOU=TO DE\ DRW=SIN €O(RW=NTES PRO\S TH\N A)PORI/AN TW=N MH\ E)XO/NTWN KAI\ XRH|ZO/NTWN LABEI=N, KAI\ €DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ MEGA/LAS ZHTOU=SI TA\S A)NTIDO/SEIS. O(POI=OI TUGXA/NOUSIN OI( €KAQ' H(MA=S TRISKATA/RATOI TOKISTAI/: E)PI\ [2GA\R]2 BRAXE/SI NOMI/SMASI KAI\ E)P' @1 O)LI/GW| XRO/NW| POLUARI/QMOUS A)PAITOU=SI TOU\S TO/KOUS KAI\ LAMBA/NOUSIN. A)LL' €EI) KAI\ POLLOU=, FHSI/, TIMW=NTAI TA\ OI)KEI=A OI( E)/XONTES, DEI= TH\N A)MOIBH\N TO-€SAU/THN GI/NESQAI O(/SHN A)\N TA/CWSIN OI( LABO/NTES. AU)TOI\ GA\R KAI\ I)/SASI TO\ €KE/RDOS KAI\ TH\N PROGEGONUI=AN E)K TOU= DA/NOUS W)FE/LEIAN. E)PEIDH\ DE\ OI( DA-€NEIZO/MENOI A)POROU=NTES MEGA/LA POLLA/KIS NOMI/ZOUSI DIA\ TH\N E)/NDEIAN A(\ LAM-€BA/NOUSI, LABO/NTES DE\ KAI\ E)MPOREUSA/MENOI KAI\ EU)PORH/SANTES A)GAQH=| TINI €TU/XH|, MIKRA\ KAI\ EU)TELH= DOKEI= AU)TOI=S TA\ DA/NEIA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ MIKRA\S €KAI\ EU)TELEI=S TA\S A)MOIBA\S POIOU=NTAI, LE/GEI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS TH\N A(MARTI/AN €TAU/THN E)PIDIORQOU/MENOS MH\ DEI=N TOSOU/TOU TO\N DANEISA/MENON KAI\ TO\N LABO/NTA €TIMA=N, O(/SOU NU=N EU)PORW=N A)/CION EI)=NAI OI)/ETAI, A)LL' O(/SOU [NU=N] E)TI/MA PRO/-€TERON, O(/TE A)PORW=N E)TU/GXANEN. A)/LLWS GA\R TIMW=MEN E)/XONTES TO\ PRA=GMA €KAI\ A)/LLWS XRH/|ZONTES, KAI\ AU)= E)N TAI=S XREI/AIS E(TE/RWS SFO/DRA DEO/MENOI €KAI\ E(TE/RWS H)RE/MA. A)PORI/AN D' E)/XEI KAI\ TAU=TA, PO/TERON DEI= TW=| PATRI\ €PA/NTA PEI/QESQAI KAI\ TO\ PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI\ A)MOIBH\ KAI\ A)NTI/DOSI/S E)STIN €W(=N PEPO/NQAMEN PARA\ TOU= PATRO\S E(/KASTOS. DEO/NTWS OU)=N E)PEI\ PERI\ A)MOI-€BH=S KAI\ A)NTAMEI/YEWS KAI\ A)NTIDO/SEWS O( LO/GOS E)STI\ TW=| FILOSO/FW|, E)PA/GEI €TAU=TA. O(\ DE\ ZHTEI= TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, A)=RA/ GE E)PEIDH\ O)FEI/LOMEN E(/KASTOS TW=| €OI)KEI/W| PATRI/ [1PROE/XOMEN GA\R KAI\ OI(=ON E)LA/BOME/N TI PAR' AU)TOU= TO\ EI)=NAI €KAI\ ZH=N]1, DEI= PA/NTA O(/SA KELEU/SEIE PEI/QESQAI, KA)\N NOSEI=N H(MA=S SUMBAI/H €E)KEI=NA E)SQI/EIN KAI\ PI/NEIN A(\ O( PATH\R PROSTA/CEIE, KATAFRONOU=NTAS TW=N I)ATRW=N. €O(MOI/WS KA)\N E)COUSI/AN E)/XWMEN KAI\ DUNASTEI/AN XEIROTONEI=N STRATHGOU/S, O(\N O( €PATH\R PROSTA/CEIE XEIROTONH/SOMEN, A)POPE/MYANTES TO\N DUNA/MENON STRATHGEI=N. €A)LLA\ KAI\ DUOI=N, FHSI/, DEOME/NOIN, TOU= ME\N E(NO\S O)/NTOS FI/LOU, QATE/ROU DE\ OU) €FI/LOU ME\N SPOUDAI/OU DE\ KAI\ A)GAQOU=, TI/NI U(PHRETHTE/ON KAI\ DOTE/ON, A)MFOI=N €E)PARKE/SAI MH\ DUNAME/NOUS, A)=RA TW=| FI/LW| H)\ TW=| SPOUDAI/W|; TO/N TE GA\R FI/-€LON PARIDEI=N DEO/MENON MH\ OU) QEMITO/N E)STI, TO/N TE SPOUDAI=ON A)PW/SASQAI €TW=N A)LOGWTA/TWN E)STI/. KAI\ A)=RA/ GE EU)ERGE/TH| DEOME/NW| A)NTIXARI/SASQAI DEI= €H)\ E(TAI/RW|, E)NDEOU=S O)/NTOS KAI\ TOU= E(TAI/ROU, MH\ DUNAME/NOUS DHLONO/TI KAI\ E)N-€TAU=QA A)MFOTE/ROIS A)NTAPODIDO/NAI XA/RIN; TAU=TA ZHTH/SAS E)PA/GEI ‰žî{1<20*)=ARA/ GE PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA A)KRIBW=S ME\N DIORI/SAI OU) ‰ŸîR(A/|DION>20}1 ˆ @SU/MFWNA LE/GWN TOI=S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| EI)RHME/NOIS AU)TW=| TH=SDE TH=S €PRAGMATEI/AS. TW=N GA\R A)ORI/STWN W(RISME/NAS TA\S LU/SEIS KAI\ TETAGME/NAS €E)PA/GEIN OU)X E)NDE/XETAI. EU)META/PTWTA GA\R TA\ GINO/MENA KAI\ EU)KU/LISTA KAI\ €A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS E)/XONTA: E)NI/OTE ME\N GA\R TA\ AU)TA\ TW=N AU)TW=N O(RA=TAI MEI/ZONA, @1 E)NI/OTE D' E)LA/TTONA, KAI\ POTE\ ME\N KALA\ KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA, POTE\ DE\ FAU=LA €KAI\ A)SU/MFORA, KAI\ POTE\ ME\N A)NAGKAI=A, POTE\ D' OU) TOIAU=TA. TOSAU/THS OU)=N €KAI\ TOIAU/THS PERI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA TH=S DIAFORA=S OU)/SHS KAI\ NU=N ME\N MA=LLON €O)/NTOS KALOU= FI/LW| U(PHRETH=SAI H)\ SPOUDAI/W|, AU)=QIS D' E)/MPALIN SPOUDAI/W| H)\ €FI/LW|, OU) R(A/|DIO/N E)STIN A)KRIBW=S DIORI/SAI KAI\ W(RISME/NWS A)POFH/NASQAI, OI(=ON €O(/TI DEI= TW=| FI/LW| A)EI\ U(PHRETEI=N, A)MELEI=N DE\ TOU= SPOUDAI/OU, H)\ TO\N SPOUDAI=-€ON EU)= POIEI=N, A)POPE/MPEIN DE\ TO\N FI/LON, A)LLA\ DEI= PRO\S TOU\S KAIROU\S KAI\ TA\S €XREI/AS KAI\ TA\S A)NA/GKAS MEQARMO/ZESQAI. TOU=TO DE/, FHSI/, TE/WS E)STI\ DH=LON, €O(/TI <20OU) PA/NTA TW=| AU)TW=| A)PODOTE/ON,>20 OI(=ON KAI\ TIMH\N KAI\ XRH/MATA KAI\ €TA\ O(/MOIA, A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N TADI/, TW=| DE\ TADI/, OI(=ON TW=| ME\N A)/PAIDI KAI\ MONW/TH| €MA=LLON TIMH/N, TW=| DE\ PAI=DAS E)/XONTI KAI\ POLLW=N DEOME/NW| MA=LLON XRH/MATA, €KAI\ TW=| MA=LLON A)DIKOUME/NW| MA=LLON BOHQHTE/ON, H(=TTON DE\ TW=| H(=TTON: H)\N DE/ €POTE SUMBAI/H [1POLLA\ GA\R KAI\ SXEDO\N A)PERIH/GHTA TA\ SUMPI/PTONTA]1, TW=| ME\N €MONW/TH| DOTE/ON XRH/MATA, TW=| DE\ PAI/DAS E)/XONTI MH\ DOTE/ON. <20KAI\ TA\S EU)ER-€GESI/AS A)NTAPODOTE/ON W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ H)\ XARISTE/ON E(TAI/RW|,>20 E)NI/OTE €DE\ XARISTE/ON E(TAI/RW|, H)\ A)NTAPODOTE/ON TW=| EU)ERGE/TH|; EI) GA\R E)PI\ QA/NATON O( €E(TAI=ROS E(/LKETAI DIA\ XRH/MATA, TOU/TW| DEI= XARI/SASQAI, H)\ TW=| EU)ERGE/TH| E)N €OU)DENI\ KINDU/NW| KAQESTHKO/TI; A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DA/NEION MA=LLON A)PODOTE/ON TW=| €DANEI/SANTI H)\ E(TAI/RW| XARISTE/ON, A)LL' OU)DE\ TOU=TO A)EI/. OI(=ON E)LH/FQH O( €*POLE/MARXOS U(PO\ POLEMI/WN: E)CWNH/SATO D' AU)TO\N *)ANTISQE/NHS DIA\ TW=N E(AU-€TOU= XRHMA/TWN: MH/PW DEDWKO/TOS TOU= *POLEMA/RXOU TO\ XRE/OS TW=| *)ANTISQE/-€NEI SUNE/BH LHFQH=NAI TOI=S AU)TOU= POLEMI/OIS TO/N TE *)ANTISQE/NHN KAI\ TO\N €TOU= *POLEMA/RXOU PATE/RA. TI/NA OU)=N O( *POLE/MARXOS LUTRW/SETAI, EI) MH\ €DU/NATAI A)MFOTE/ROUS; PO/TERON TO\N PATE/RA E(AUTOU= H)\ TO\N *)ANTISQE/NHN TO\N €E)CWNHSA/MENON AU)TO\N A)PO\ TW=N POLEMI/WN; DH=LON W(S TO\N PATE/RA H)\ TO\ XRE/OS €A)PODOU=NAI LU/TRON TOU= *)ANTISQE/NOUS. DEI= GA\R KAI\ E(AUTOU= TO\N PATE/RA PRO-€TIMH=SAI, MH/TOI DH\ TO\N LUTRWSA/MENON *)ANTISQE/NHN H)/ TINA A)/LLON, OI(=ON E(TAI=-€RON H)\ FI/LON. TO\N GA\R AI)/TION H(MI=N TOU= EI)=NAI, O(/S E)STIN O( PATH/R, XRH\ U(PE\R €PA/NTAS TIMA=N KAI\ A)NTAPODIDO/NAI. A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI TAU=TA/ E)STI, TO\ DE\ H)\ €<20MH\ E(ALWKO/TI A)PAITOU=NTI DE\>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: A)=RA/ GE KA)\N E(A/LW O( LU-€TRWSA/MENOS *)ANTISQE/NHS KA)\N MH\ E(A/LW, A)PAITH=| DE\ TO\ O)/FLHMA, A)PODOU=NAI €DEI= TO\N *POLE/MARXON, KATAFRONH/SANTA TOU= PATRO/S; ‰¡î{1<20*(/OPER OU)=N EI)/RHTAI, KAQO/LOU ME\N TO\ O)FEI/LHMA A)PO-‰¢îDOTE/ON.>20}1 ˆ£@<20*TO\ KAQO/LOU>20 A)NTI\ TOU= MA=LLON EI)/LHPTAI H)\ A)NTI\ TOU= A(PLW=S ME\N KAI\ €W(S E)PI\ TO\ PLEI=STON TO\ O)FEI/LHMA A)PODOTE/ON. E)A\N D' U(PERTEI/NHTAI H( DO/SIS €TW=| KALW=|, TOUTE/STIN EI) DE\ KA/LLIO/N E)STI KAI\ A)NAGKAIO/TERON PRO\S A)/LLON KAI\ @1 MH\ PRO\S TO\N DEDANEIKO/TA TH\N DO/SIN POIH/SASQAI, H)\ E(/NEKEN A)/LLOU KAI\ MH\ €TOU/TOU E(/NEKA, PRO\S E)KEI=NON H)\ E(/NEKA E)KEI/NOU TH\N DO/SIN POIHTE/ON, E)W=NTA E)N €TW=| PARO/NTI TO\N DANEISTH\N W(=| O)FEI/LETAI. <20E)NI/OTE GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, <20OU)DE/N E)STIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒØ„I)/SON,>20 H)/TOI DI/KAION, TO\N PROU+PA/RCANTA KAI\ PROEUERGETH/SANTA A)MEI/YASQAI, €O(/TAN O( ME\N PROU+PA/RCAS SPOUDAI=ON EI)DW\S PRO\S O(\N TH\N EU)ERGESI/AN E)POIH/SATO, €EU)ERGE/THSEN, AU)TO\S DE\ MOXQHRO\S TUGXA/NEI O( EU)ERGETH/SAS. EI) GA\R KAI\ EU)= €PEPOI/HKEN, A)LL' OU)=N A)NTI/DOSIN PRO\S AU)TO\N OU) DEI= GENE/SQAI. OU) GA/R E)STI €QE/MIS U(/LHN XORHGEI=N TH=| KAKI/A|, A)LLA\ KA)\N YEU/STHS KA)\N E)PI/ORKOS KA)\N A)/DI-€KO/S E)STIN O( DANEI/SAS, O( DE\ DANEISA/MENOS XRHSTO/S, SUMBH=| D' EU)/PORON GE-€NE/SQAI TO\N XRHSTO/N, DEO/MENON DE\ TO\N MOXQHRO/N, OU)K A)NTIDANEISTE/ON, O(/TI €LABW\N A)RNH/SETAI KAI\ KATOMO/SETAI LABEI=N MHDE/N TI. O( ME\N GA\R FAU=LOS €DEDA/NEIKEN EI)DW\S O(/TI LH/YETAI PA/NTWS TO\ DA/NEION DIA\ TH\N TOU= DANEISAME/NOU €E)PIEI/KEIAN, O( D' E)LPI/ZWN, MA=LLON D' A)KRIBW=S EI)DW/S, W(S OU) LH/YETAI TO\ DA/-€NEION, EI)KO/TWS OU)K A)NTIDANEI/SEI. OU) MH\N OU)DE\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)N TOI=S A)GNW/MOSI €KAI\ FAU/LOIS PARA\ TW=N EU)FRONOU/NTWN TETA/CETAI. EI)/TE OU)=N PONHRO/S E)STI TH=| €A)LHQEI/A| O( DANEI/SAS EI)/TE KAI\ DOKEI=, OU)K A)NTIDANEISTE/ON AU)TW=|. OU)DE\ GA\R €I)/SON TO\ A)CI/WMA, A)LLA\ TO\N ME\N PONHRO\N DANEI/ZEIN E)PIEIKEI= A)/CION, TO\N D' €E)PIEIKH= TA\ I)/SA KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ PRO\S TO\N MOXQHRO\N POIEI=N, OU)DEI\S A)\N A)CIW/SEIE. €SUMFE/REI GA\R TO\N PONHRO\N MA=LLON E)NDEH= EI)=NAI H)\ EU)/PORON KAI\ O)/RGANA KA-€KOURGI/AS E)/XEIN. <20O(/PER OU)=N POLLA/KIS>20 EI)=PE, <20OI( PERI\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ TA\S €PRA/CEIS LO/GOI O(MOI/WS E)/XOUSI.>20 PA/QH LE/GEI QA/RRH KAI\ FO/BOUS, E)PIQU-€MI/AS A)POSTROFA/S: PRA/CEIS DE\ TA\ E)K TW=N E)PIQUMIW=N KAI\ LUPW=N KAI\ QA/RROUS €GINO/MENA, OI(=ON LUPHQEI/S TIS E(AUTO\N A)PE/KTEINE, PA/QOS H( LU/PH, PRA=CI/S TE €TO\ DIAXEIRI/SASQAI E(AUTO/N: KAI\ H(SQEI/S TIS DE/DWKE TW=| PE/NHTI PRO/TERON MH\ €DIDOU/S, PA/QOS H( H(DONH/, PRA=CIS H( DO/SIS: KAI\ O)RGISQEI\S E)/TUYE/ TINA KAI\ FO-€BHQEI\S E)/RRIYE TH\N A)SPI/DA, PA/QOS H( O)RGH\ KAI\ O( FO/BOS, PRA=CIS H( MASTI/GW-€SIS KAI\ H( TH=S A)SPI/DOS A)POBOLH/. E)PEI\ DE\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ AI( PRA/CEIS PERI/ €TINA/S EI)SIN, OI(=ON H( O)RGH\ PERI\ TO\N O)RGI/SANTA, H)/TOI PERI\ TO\N AI)/TION GEGONO/-€TA TOU= O)RGISQH=NAI TO\N O)RGIZO/MENON, KAI\ H( LU/PH PERI\ TO\N LUPH/SANTA KAI\ €O( FO/BOS PERI\ TA\ FOBERA/, TAU=TA D' A)O/RISTA, KAI\ OI( PERI\ TAU=TA LO/GOI EI)SI\N €A)O/RISTOI. TW=N GA\R FOBERW=N TINA\ ME/N EI)SI SFO/DRA FOBERA/, A)/LLA D' H(=TTON, €E(/TERA DE\ H)RE/MA, E(/TERA DE\ DOKEI= ME/N, OU)K E)/STI DE/. TOIOU/TWN D' O)/NTWN OU) €DUNATO/N E)STIN W(RISME/NWS EI)PEI=N, O(/TI TA\ ME\N SFO/DRA FOBERA\ FOBHTE/ON, TA\ €DE\ MH\ TOIAU=TA OU) FOBHTE/ON. DEI= GA/R TINWN FOBERW=N KAI/PER LI/AN O)/NTWN €KATAFRONEI=N KAI\ A)POQANEI=N MA=LLON H)\ FOBHQH=NAI. DEI= GA\R QANEI=N H)\ A)RNH/-€SASQAI TO\N QEO\N H)\ EI)PEI=N O(/QEN A)\N H( PATRI\S KAI\ O(/PWS A(LW=| TOI=S POLE-€MI/OIS. A)LLA\ KAI/ TINA H)RE/MA O)/NTA FOBERA\ DEI= FOBHQH=NAI, O(/TAN AI)SXU/NHN €FE/RH| TO\ MH\ FOBHQH=NAI, KAI\ E)PI/ TINWN ME/XRI POLLOU= A)NTISTH=NAI, E)PI/ TINWN €DE\ E)PI\ BRAXU/: KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N H(DE/WN DE\ KAI\ LUPHRW=N O(MOI/WS OU)K E)/STI DU- @1NATO\N A)KRIBW=S O(RI/SAI, O(/TI DEI= E)PI\ TOSOU=TON H)\ O)RGISQH=NAI H)\ LUPHQH=NAI. €DH=LON TOI/NUN GE/GONEN, O(/TI OI( LO/GOI OI( PERI\ TA\ PA/QH KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS €<20O(MOI/WS E)/XOUSI TO\ W(RISME/NON TOI=S PERI\ A(/ EI)SIN.>20 E)PI/SHS GA/R EI)SIN €AU)TOI=S A)O/RISTOI H)\ DUSPERI/LHPTOI. ‰…î{1<20*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N OU) TAU)TA\ PA=SIN DOTE/ON, OU)DE\ TW=| ‰†îPATRI\ TA\ PA/NTA, KAQA/PER OU)DE\ TW=| *DII\ QU/ETAI, OU)K A)/DHLON.>20}1 ‡@*(/WSPER, FHSI/N, OU) PA/NTA QU/ETAI TW=| *DII\ [1H)=SAN GA/R TINA A(\ OU) QEMITO\N €E)DO/KEI TOI=S *(/ELLHSI QU/EIN TW=| *DII/: KU/NAS GA\R KAI\ O)/FEIS KAI\ A)/LL' A)/TTA €POLLA\ A)NO/SION E)DO/KEI QUSI/AN PROSFE/REIN TW=| *DII\ PATRI\ KAQ' *(/ELLHNAS O)/NTI €A)NDRW=N TE QEW=N TE]1, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TW=| PATRI\ PA/NTA A)PODOTE/ON. OU)/TE GA\R €EI) PRO\S A)/RNHSIN H(MA=S E)GKALEI=TAI TOU= ZW=NTOS QEOU=, PEISO/MEQA AU)TW=| OU)/TE €PATRI/DA PRODOU=NAI A)NAGKA/ZONTI, A)LL' E)KEI=NA A)PODW/SOMEN A(\ PATRI\ XREW\N €A)PONE/MEIN, TIMH/N, QERAPEI/AN SW/MATOS, E)PIKOURI/AN A(/PASAN A)/LLHN. OU)/TE OU)=N €TW=| PATRI\ PA/NTA A)PODOTE/ON OU)/TE TA\ AU)TA\ PA=SIN A)PONEMHTE/ON. OU) GA\R €O(/SION TA\ AU)TA\ A)PONE/MEIN PAISI\ KAI\ E)FH/BOIS KAI\ A)NDRA/SI KAI\ GE/ROUSIN, H)\ €SPOUDAI/OIS KAI\ FAU/LOIS, A)LL' E(KA/STW| TOU/TWN TO\ PROSH=KON. KAI\ DEI/KNUSIN €E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS, TI/SI TI/NA A)PONEMHTE/ON. EI)S ME\N GA\R TOU\S GA/MOUS FHSI\ €DEI=N KALEI=N TOU\S SUGGENEI=S, O(\ DH\ KAI\ GINO/MENON W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ BLE/POMEN. €TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS DE\ KAI\ EI)S TA\ KH/DH A)KTE/ON [1KH/DH D' EI)SI\ TA\ PRO\ TOU= GA/-€MOU SUNALLA/GMATA]1, TOI=S DE\ PATRA/SI TROFH\N XORHGEI=N E(/WS A)\N ZW=MEN, O(/TI €KAI\ E)PI\ TOSOU=TON O)FEI/LOMEN. W(S GA\R E)PI\ DANEI/WN ME/XRIS E)KEI/NOU O)FEI/LO-€MEN ME/XRIS A)\N TO\ DA/NEION E)/XWMEN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S PATRA/SIN, E(/WS A)\N E)SME\N €O)FEI/LOMEN E)/XONTES PAR' AU)TW=N KAQA/PER TI DA/NEION TO\ ZH=N KAI\ EI)=NAI. KAI\ €KA/LLIO/N E)STI, FHSI/N, H(MI=N E)PARKEI=N TOI=S GONEU=SIN AI)TI/OIS OU)=SIN H(MI=N TOU= EI)=NAI €H)\ H(MI=N E(AUTOI=S. QEO\S GA\R H(MW=N KAI\ O( PATH/R E)STI. DEI= DE\ TO\N QEO\N €H(MW=N E)PI/PROSQEN TI/QESQAI KAI\ TH=S E)KEI/NOU TIMH=S FRONTI/ZEIN KAI\ QERAPEI/AS. €TIMHTE/ON OU)=N TOU\S PATE/RAS I)/SA KAI\ QEW=|, PLH\N OU) PA=SAN TIMH\N A)PONEMH-€TE/ON PATRI\ KAI\ MHTRI/, A)LLA\ TH\N E(KA/STW| PRE/POUSAN OU)/TE PA=SAN TH\N PRE/POU-€SAN TW=| PATRI\ TIMH\N KAI\ TH=| MHTRI\ A)PONE/MEIN XRH\ OU)/T' AU)= TH\N TH=| MHTRI\ TW=| €PATRI/, OU)DE\ TH\N TW=| SOFW=| TW=| PATRI\ H)\ TH=| MHTRI/. PATRI\ ME\N GA\R SUNELQEI=N €EI)S TO\ BALANEI=ON KAI\ A)POSMH=CAI KAI\ TA)/LLA TA\ EI)WQO/TA GI/NESQAI TOI=S LOUO-€ME/NOIS POIH=SAI KAI\ PRE/PEI KAI\ KALO/N E)STI, TH=| MHTRI\ D' A)PREPE\S KAI\ OU) €KO/SMION: TO/N TE SOFO\N TIMA=N W(S MEGA/LA KAI\ QAUMASTA\ EI)DO/TA, TO\N PATE/RA €DE\ W(S AI)/TION TOU= ZH=N, TO\N PRESBU/THN DE\ U(PANASTA/SEI KAI\ PROKAQEDRI/A|. €DEI= GA/R SE QEASA/MENON PRESBU/THN DII+O/NTA EI) TU/XH|S KAQH/MENOS E)CANASTH=NAI, €O(/TI KOSMIW/TERO/S E)STI SOU=. E)/STI DE\ KOSMIW/TEROS W(S PRO/TERO/N SOU TW=| KO/S- @1MW| GNWRISQEI\S KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E)N TW=| KO/SMW| TA/CIN E(AUTO\N TA/CAS KAI\ KOSMH/-€SAS. OU(=TOI GA\R KAI\ KURI/WS EI)SI\ PRESBU=TAI, A)LL' OU)X OI( DI/KHN BOSKHMA/TWN €KAI\ KATA\ TO\N *SARDANA/PALON DIAZW=NTES. PRO\S D' AU)= A)DELFOU\S KAI\ E(TAI/ROUS €[1LE/GEI D' E(TAI/ROUS TOU\S TH=S AU)TH=S METASXO/NTAS PAIDEI/AS KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ SUM-€FILOSOFH/SANTAS]1, PRO\S DH\ TOU/TOUS E)/XEIN DEI= PARRHSI/AN KAI\ PA/NTWN KOI-€NO/THTA. EI) GA\R KOINA\ [2TA\]2 TW=N A)LHQW=N FI/LWN, PW=S OU)XI\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N €A)DELFW=N; W(/STE EI) PA/NTA KOINA/, PARRHSIASTE/ON KAI\ E)PITIMHTE/ON KAI\ DIOR-€QWTE/ON KAI\ TO\N A)DELFO\N KAI\ TO\N E(TAI=RON, EI)/ PH| DIAMARTA/NOUSIN, EI) DE\ €MH/, A)NA/GKH SUNAPOLAU/EIN TH=S E)KEI/NWN ME/MYEWS, W(S KOINWNOU\S E)N PA=SIN €E)KEI/NOIS O)/NTAS. KAI\ A(PLW=S, FHSI/, PEIRATE/ON PA=SI TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)PONE/MEIN, LO-€GIZOME/NOUS O(/TI O(/DE E)STI/ MOI XRH/SIMOS EI)S TO/DE KAI\ DEI= ME TIMH=SAI KAI\ €QERAPEU=SAI DIA\ A)NTIDO/SEWS A)NALO/GOU, O(/DE DE\ SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ TIMHTE/ON AU)-€TO\N E)PAI/NOIS KAI\ U(PANASTA/SEI KAI\ MET' AI)DOU=S PROPE/MYAI, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €E(/KASTON TOU= H)/QOUS A)CI/WS, TOU= E)PITHDEU/MATOS, TOU= BI/OU, TW=N E)/RGWN, TW=N €E)NERGEIW=N. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI TO\ POI=A POI/OIS TW=N O(MOGENW=N XRH\ PROS-€FE/REIN EI)S TIMH\N R(A|DI/A H( KRI/SIS. LE/GOI D' A)\N O(MOGENEI=S H)\ TOU\S SUMFU-€LE/TAS [1O(MOGENEI=S GA\R TW=| R(H/TORI *DHMOSQE/NEI PA/NTES OI( *PAIANIEI=S KAI\ *AI)-€SXI/NH| OI( *KOLUTTEI=S]1 H)\ PA/NTAS A(PLW=S TOU\S E)N TW=| A)/STEI KAI\ O(MOPOLI/TAS. €TW=N DE\ DIAFERO/NTWN, H)/TOI TW=N MH\ O(MOGENW=N, E)RGW/DHS H( KRI/SIS. OU) MH\N €DIA\ TO\ E)RGW=DES A)POSTATE/ON, MA=LLON DE\ PEIRATE/ON KRI/NEIN TO\ E(KA/STOIS €OI)KEI=ON. ‰–î{1<20*)/EXEI D' A)PORI/AN KAI\ [2PERI\]2 TOU= DIALU/ESQAI TA\S FI-‰—îLI/AS H)\ MH\ PRO\S TOU\S MH\ DIAME/NONTAS.>20}1 ˆ˜@*KAI\ TO\ DIALU/ESQAI TA\S FILI/AS KAI\ TO\ MH\ KAKO\N E)DO/KEI TOI=S TO/TE. EI) €GA\R H( FILI/A A)GAQO/N [1KAI\ GA\R O( FI/LOS A)GAQO/N]1, H( DE\ TOU= A)GAQOU= A)PO-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÚˆšBOLH\ KAKO/N, H( TH=S FILI/AS A)/RA DIA/LUSIS KAI\ A)POBOLH\ KAKO/N. PA/LIN EI) TO\ €BIA/ZESQAI TO\N MH\ QE/LONTA FILEI=N FI/LON EI)=NAI KAKO/N E)STI, KAI\ TO\ MH\ DIA-€LU/ESQAI A)/RA TH\N FILI/AN KAKO/N E)STIN. <20E)/XEI>20 OU)=N, FHSI/N, <20A)PORI/AN,>20 PO/TE-€RON DIALU/EIN XRH\ TH\N FILI/AN [FILEI=N BOU/LETAI] KAI\ A)FI/LOUS GI/NESQAI TOU\S €PRO/TERON O)/NTAS FI/LOUS, OI(=ON EI) O( ME\N STE/RGEI TH\N FILI/AN KAI\ FILEI=N BOU/-€LETAI, QA/TEROS DE\ MH\ BOU/LETAI FILEI=N A)=RA/ GE DEI= KAI\ TO\N STE/RGONTA KAI\ €QE/LONTA A)POSEI/ESQAI KAI\ A)PORRI/PTEIN E)PI/SHS TW=| MH\ QE/LONTI, H)\ DEI= STE/RGEIN €QATE/ROU MH\ QE/LONTOS; KAI\ A)PORH/SAS LU/EI LE/GWN, H)\ PRO\S ME\N DIA\ TO\ XRH/-€SIMON KAI\ H(DU\ FILOU=NTAS OU)DE\N A)/TOPON DIALU/ESQAI MHKE/TI TAU=T' E)/XONTAS €DI' A(\ E)FI/LOUN. EI) GA\R O( E)RASTH\S DIA\ TO\ KA/LLOS E)FI/LEI TH\N E)RWME/NHN, €A)KALLH\S DE\ NU=N E)STI KAI\ MHDE/N TI TW=N H(DO/NTWN E)/XEI, DIALUQH=NAI TH\N FI-€LI/AN OU)K A)/TOPO/N E)STIN. O(MOI/WS EI) TO\N E)RASTH\N E)PILEI/YEI TA\ XRH/MATA, @1 W(=N E(/NEKEN AU)TO\N E)FI/LEI H( E)RWME/NH H)\ KAI\ A)MFOTE/ROUS A)MFO/TERA, TH\N ME\N €TO\ EI)=DOS, TO\N DE\ O( PLOU=TOS, LUQH/SETAI PA/NTWS H( FILI/A TW=N FILHTW=N A)PO/N-€TWN. TOU=TO DH\ SUMBH/SETAI KAI\ TOI=S DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILOU=SIN: A)LLA\ TA\S €ME\N DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ KAI\ XRH/SIMON FILI/AS OU)DE\N A)/TOPON A)NEGKLH/TWS KAI\ DI/XA €ME/MYEWS DIALU/ESQAI. E)KEI/NW| D' A)\N TW=| MH\ E)MME/NONTI E)GKALE/SEIE A)NAGKAI/-€WS O( E)MME/NWN, TW=| A)GAPW=NTI TO\N E)MME/NONTA H)\ DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ XRH/SIMON, €KRU/PTONTI DE\ KAI\ PROSPOIOUME/NW| DI' A)RETH\N KAI\ TO\ H)=QOS FILEI=N, W(/SPER €*LUSI/AS O( R(H/TWR FILW=N TO\N *FAI=DRON DIA\ TO\ KA/LLOS AU)TOU= PROSEPOIEI=TO W(S €EU)FUH= KAI\ EU)MAQH= FILEI=N: A)POFOITW=NTI OU)=N TW=| *LUSI/A| KAI\ DIALUOME/NW| TH\N €PRO\S TO\N *FAI=DRON FILI/AN A)POLIPO/NTOS TO\N *FAI=DRON TOU= KA/LLOUS, DIKAI/WS A)\N €E)GKALE/SEIEN O( *FAI=DROS, W(S DIA\ TO\ KA/LLOS FILOU=NTI, PROSPOIOUME/NW| DE\ DIA\ TO\ €EU)MAQE\S FILEI=N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20E)GKALE/SEIE D' A)/N TIS,>20 DHLONO/TI O( E)MME/NWN €TW=| FILOU=NTI DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/SIMON, PROSPOIOUME/NW| DE\ DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS €FILEI=N, DIORI/ZETAI PO/TE DEI= E(AUTW=| E)GKALEI=N KAI\ PO/TE TW=| MH\ E)MME/NONTI KAI\ €LE/GEI, O(/TAN ME\N <20DIAYEUSQH=| TIS KAI\ U(POLA/BH|>20 DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS <20FILEI=SQAI>20 €MHDE/N TI PRA/TTONTOS W(=N POIOU=SIN OI( DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS FILOU=NTES A)LLA\ PA=N TOU)-€NANTI/ON A)NAISXU/NTWS A(PTOME/NOU W(=N OU) DEI= MELW=N KAI\ W(S OU) DEI=, OI(=A POI-€EI=N EI)W/QASIN OI( TA\S A)QE/SMOUS PRA/CEIS DIW/KONTES, H)\ TA\ AU)TOU= E)KDAPANW=N-€TOS H)\ U(POKLE/PTONTOS H)\ EI)S E(AUTO\N E(/LKONTOS, OI(=A DH\ PA/LIN POIOU=SIN OI( DIA\ €TO\ XRH/SIMON FILOU=NTES, O(/TAN DH\ TAU=TA O(RW=N OI)/HTAI DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS FILEI=-€SQAI, E(AUTO\N AI)TIW=|T' A)\N KAI\ MH\ TO\N FILOU=NTA. E)KEI=NOS GA\R E)K TW=N E)/RGWN €W(=N E)/PRATTE DH=LON E)POI/EI MH\ DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS FILEI=N A)LLA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/-€SIMON. O(/TAN DE\ FILH=| ME\N DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/SIMON, MHQE\N DE/ TI DIA-€PRA/TTHTAI W(=N O( EI)RHME/NOS E)POI/EI, DIALU/H| DE\ TH\N FILI/AN O)YE\ KAI\ MO/LIS DIA/ €TINWN SHMEI/WN E)KFH/NAS, O(/TI DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/SIMON E)FI/LEI, KA)\N E)PEI-€RA=TO KRU/PTEIN TO\ PA/QOS, TO/TE DH\ OU)X E(AUTW=| DEI= E)GKALEI=N A)LL' E)KEI/NW| W(S €A)PATEW=NI KAI\ U(POKRINOME/NW| DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS FILEI=N, FILOU=NTI DE\ MH\ DI' AU)TO\ €A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/SIMON. O( ME\N GA\R PRO/TERON OU)K H)PA/TA: FANE-€RO\S GA\R H)=N OI(=S E)POI/EI DIA\ TI/ E)FI/LEI, OU(=TOS D' A)PATW=N DIETE/LEI KAI\ DI/KAION €E)PITIMA=N, <20KAI\ MA=LLON,>20 FHSI/N, E)PITIMA=N, H)\ <20TOI=S TO\ NO/MISMA KIBDHLEU/-€OUSIN, O(/SON PERI\ TIMIW/TERON H( KAKOURGI/A.>20 O(/SON GA/R E)STI FILI/A €TIMIWTE/RA NOMI/SMATOS, TOSOU=TON KAI\ H( PERI\ TAU/THN KAKOURGI/A XEI/RWN TH=S €PERI\ TO\ NO/MISMA. KAI\ DHLONO/TI KAQE/STHKEN, O(/TI E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PONTAI DIA-€FORAI\ KAI\ E)GKLH/MATA PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, O(/TAN OU)K EI)SI\N W(S OI)/ONTAI, W(S E)PI\ €TW=N EI)RHME/NWN: O( ME\N GA\R W)/|ETO DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS FILEI=SQAI, O( DE\ E)FI/LEI OU) €DI' AU)TO\ A)LL' W(S EI)/RHTAI DI' H(DONH\N H)\ XRH/MATA. @1 ‰î{1<20*)EA\N D' A)PODE/XHTAI W(S A)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ GE/NHTAI MOXQH-‰‚îRO\S KAI\ DOKH=|, A)=R' E)/TI FILHTE/ON;>20}1 ƒ@<20*TO\ KAI\ DOKEI=>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| H)\ DOKEI=: O(\ DE\ ZHTEI= TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. E)A\N OI( €FILOU=NTES A)LLH/LOUS H)=SAN A)GAQOI/, EI)=TA SUNE/BH QA/TERON GENE/SQAI FAU=LON H)\ MH\ €DOKEI=N DE\ FAU=LON GEGONE/NAI [1POLLOI\ GA/R TINES, MH\ O)/NTES TOIOI/DE TINE/S, OI(=ON €FAU=LOI H)\ SPOUDAI=OI, DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI TOIOU=TOI]1, EI) DH\ SUMBH/SETAI TOU=TO, STE/RGEI €D' O( GEGONW\S H)\ DO/CAS PONHRO\S GEGONE/NAI TH\N FILI/AN, A)=RA/ GE DOKEI= KAI\ TO\N €SPOUDAI=ON E)/TI STE/RGEIN TH\N PRO\S AU)TO\N H(\N EI)=XE FILI/AN H)\ DIALU/SETAI; O(\ ME\N €OU)=N ZHTEI= TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: LU/EI DE\ LE/GWN H)\ <20OU) DUNATO/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN H)\ A)DU/NATON €TO\N SPOUDAI=ON FILI/WS E)/XEIN PRO\S TO\N PONHRO/N; OU)DEI\S GA\R FILEI= TO\ KAKO\N OU)D' €O)RE/GETAI TOU= KAKOU=, A)LLA\ PA=S TOU= A)GAQOU= E)PIQUMEI= KAI\ TOU/TOU O)RE/GETAI €KAI\ TOU=TO DIW/KEI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ OI( TO\ KAKO\N DIW/KONTES KAI\ FILOU=NTES OU)X €W(S KAKO\N A)LL' W(S A)GAQO\N PERIE/POUSI KAI\ A)SPA/ZONTAI. OU) FILHTE/ON OU)=N €TO\ PONHRO/N: DEI= GA\R MH\ FILOPO/NHRON EI)=NAI MHD' E)COMOIOU=SQAI FAU/LW|: €A)NAGKAI=ON D' E)STI\N E)COMOIOU=SQAI SUZW=NTA KAI\ SUNDIA/GONTA META\ PONHROU=. €EI) DE\ KAI\ A)LHQE\S TO\ W(S A)EI\ O( QEO\S TO\N O(MOI=ON PAR' O(MOI=ON A)/GEI, PW=S €OI(=O/N TE TA)NANTI/A KAKI/AN KAI\ A)RETH\N FILI/AN EI)=NAI; EI)PW\N D' O(/TI TO\N E)/TI €ME/NONTA SPOUDAI=ON OU) DEI= FILEI=N TO\N E)K SPOUDAI/OU EI)S FAULO/THTA E)KKULI-€SQE/NTA, E)RWTA=| A)=R' EU)QU\S KAI\ A(/MA TW=| GENE/SQAI FAU=LON DIALU/EIN XRH\ €TH\N FILI/AN H)\ DIATHREI=N ME/XRI POLLOU= H)\ O(/LWS TINO/S. KAI\ E)RWTH/SAS A)PO-€KRI/NETAI LE/GWN, H)\ OU)K <20EU)QU\S DIALUTE/ON>20 A)LLA\ PEIRA=SQAI E)PANORQOU=N KAI\ €E)PA/GEIN A)PO\ TW=N XEIRO/NWN E)PI\ TA\ BELTI/ONA. KAI\ EI) ME\N E)/XEI E)PANO/RQWSIN, €BOHQHTE/ON MA=LLON EI)S TO\ H)=QOS KAI\ TO\ GENE/SQAI OI(=OS H)=N PRO/TERON A)GAQO\N €H)/PER EI)S XRH/MATA [1O(/SW| GA\R BELTI/WN H( A)RETH\ XRHMA/TWN, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON €BOHQHTE/ON EI)S TH\N KTH=SIN AU)TH=S KAI\ A)NA/LHYIN]1 H)\ EI)S TH\N OU)SI/AN KAI\ TA\ €XRH/MATA KAI\ O(/TI OI)KEIO/TERON H( A)RETH\ TH=| FILI/A| H)\ TA\ XRH/MATA. EI) ME\N €OU)=N E)/XEI E)PANO/RQWSIN, BOHQHTE/ON, EI) D' A)NI/ATO/S E)STI TH\N MOXQHRI/AN, DIA-€LUTE/ON, META\ TH\N BOH/QEIAN DHLONO/TI. EI)PW\N D' O(/TI A)NIA/TWS E)/XONTOS DIA-€LUTE/ON TH\N FILI/AN, O(/TI MH\ PLHMMELH\S H( TH=S LU/SEW/S E)STI PROTROPH/, E)PH/-€GAGE <20DO/CEIE D' A)\N O( DIALUO/MENOS MHDE\N A)/TOPON POIEI=N. OU) GA\R €TW=|>20 FAU/LW| <20FI/LOS H)=N>20 A)LLA\ TW=| SPOUDAI/W|, W(/STE OU)X O(\N E)FI/LEI A)POBA/LLETAI, €OU)D' W(=| FI/LOS H)=N TOU=TON A)POSTRE/FETAI, A)LL' O(\N OU)K E)FI/LEI TOU=TON A)POFEU/GEI. ‰¡î{1<20*EI) D' O( ME\N DIAME/NOI, O( D' E)PIEIKE/STEROS GE/NOITO KAI\ ‰¢îPOLU\ DIALLA/TTOI TH=| A)RETH=|.>20}1 ˆ£@*EI)PW\N O(/TI DIALUTE/ON TH\N FILI/AN QATE/ROU TW=N FI/LWN FAU/LOU GEGONO/TOS, @1 E)PANERWTA=|, E)A\N A)MFOTE/RWN E)PIEIKW=N O)/NTWN, O( ME\N DIAME/NOI OI(=OS H)=N, QA/-€TEROS E)PI\ ME/GISTON A)RETH=S E)PIDOI/H KAI\ POLLW=| E)PIEIKE/STEROS GE/NOITO, A)=RA €E)N TH=| TOIAU/TH| E)PIDO/SEI XRH/SETAI, W(S KAI\ PRW/|HN FI/LW| TW=| MH\ E)PIDEDW-€KO/TI O( OU(/TW ME/GA E)PIDEDWKW/S; KAI\ E)PANERWTH/SAS A)POKRI/NETAI KAI\ PRO\S €TOU=TO, LE/GWN H)\ <20OU)K E)NDE/XETAI>20 FI/LON EI)=NAI TO\N OU(/TWS EI)S U(/YOS A)RETH=S €E)LHLAKO/TA TW=| KA/TW POU MEI/NANTI, KAI\ PISTOU=TAI TO\ MH\ E)NDE/XESQAI TOU\S €OU(/TW POLU\ DIAFE/RONTAS FI/LOUS EI)=NAI A)PO\ TH=S TW=N PAI/DWN FILI/AS. DUOI=N €GA\R PAI/DOIN FI/LOIN O)/NTOIN, EI)=TA A)NDRWQE/NTOIN, O( ME\N ME/NOI PAI=S TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN, O( DE\ <20OI(=OS KRA/TISTOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN O( DE\ KA/LLISTOS KAI\ BE/LTISTOS KAI\ €PANA/RISTOS, PW=S EI)=EN OU(=TOI FI/LOI MH/TE TOI=S AU)TOI=S XAI/RONTES MH/TE TA\ €AU)TA\ A)POSTREFO/MENOI KAI\ MISOU=NTES; <20OU)DE\ GA\R PERI\ A)LLH/LOUS TAU=Q' €U(PA/RXEI AU)TOI=S,>20 H)/TOI OU)DE\ GA\R DUNATO/N E)STIN, O(\ DOKEI= TW=| KRATI/STW| þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒÝˆH(DU\ H)\ LUPHRO\N H)\ O(/LWS FILHTO\N H)\ MISHTO\N EI)=NAI, TOIOU=TON DOKEI=N KAI\ TW=| €PAIDI\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN O)/NTI. DI/XA DE\ TOU= TAU)TA\ AU)TOU\S FILEI=N H)\ MISEI=N KAI\ €DIW/KEIN KAI\ FEU/GEIN SUNEI=NAI A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN KAI\ SUZH=N OU)X €OI(=O/N TE, XWRI\S DE\ TOU= SUZH=N FI/LOUS EI)=NAI A)DU/NATON. EI) DE\ TAU=Q' OU(/TWS €E)/XEI, A)DU/NATO/N E)STI TOU\S OU(/TW POLU\ DIAFE/RONTAS FI/LOUS EI)=NAI. A)LLA\ FI/-€LOI ME\N OU)K E)/SONTAI, FHSI/N. A)=RA OU)D' A)LLOIOTE/RWS PRO\S TO\N TH\N DIA/NOIAN €PAI=DA O( KRA/TISTOS E(/CEI, A)LL' E)PI/SHS DIAKEI/SETAI PRO\S AU)TO\N W(S E)/XWN TUG-€XA/NEI KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S O(MOI/OUS AU)TW=|, OI(=S OU)DE/POTE FI/LOS E)GEGO/NEI, KAI\ €PA/NTH| PA/NTWS A)MNH/MWN E)/STAI TH=S POTE SUNHQEI/AS KAI\ FILI/AS; KAI\ LE/GEI €KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO, O(/TI OU)K E)PILHSTE/ON PA/NTH| A)LLA\ MNHMONEUTE/ON E)KEI/NHS KAI\ €KAQA/PER OI)O/MEQA BE/LTION EI)=NAI FI/LOIS XARI/ZESQAI H)\ O)QNEI/OIS KAI\ ZW/|OIS €A)LO/GOIS, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S GEGENHME/NOIS POTE\ FI/LOIS DIA\ TH\N TO/TE FILI/AN €<20A)PONEMHTE/ON TI,>20 H)/TOI O(POI=O/N TI DEI= DIDO/NAI TW=| TH\N DIA/NOIAN O)/NTI PAIDI/. €E)A\N DE\ MH\ DI' A)RETH=S U(PERBOLH\N H( TH=S FILI/AS GE/GONE DIA/LUSIS A)LLA\ DIA\ €ME/GEQOS TH=S QATE/ROU KAKI/AS KAI\ PONHRI/AS, DOTE/ON TI TW=| PONHRW=|. OU) GA\R €DEI= TH\N KAKI/AN, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, E)NISXU/EIN XORHGOU=NTAS O)/RGANA, PANTI\ DE\ €MA=LLON TRO/PW| KAQAI/REIN KAI\ A)/PRAKTON A)PERGA/ZESQAI. ‰žî{1<20*TA\ FILIKA\ DE\ PRO\S TOU\S FI/LOUS KAI\ OI(=S AI( FILI/AI O(RI/-‰Ÿî@ZONTAI, E)/OIKEN E)K TW=N PRO\S E(AUTOU\S E)LHLUQE/NAI.>20}1 ˆ @*EI)PW\N DE\ TA\ FILIKA/, SAFHNI/ZWN TI/NA TA\ FILIKA/, E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ OI(=S €AI( FILI/AI O(RI/ZONTAI.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20O(RI/ZONTAI>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| GNW/RIMOI KAI\ €DIA/DHLOI GI/NONTAI. O(/TAN GA\R I)/DWME/N TINA O(/TI O(/SA A)\N KAI\ OI(=A BOU/LHTAI €E(AUTW=| PAREI=NAI H)\ GENE/SQAI, TOSAU=TA KAI\ TOIAU=TA QE/LEI KAI\ E)PEI/GETAI KAI\ €TW=|DE/ TINI PROSGENE/SQAI, FI/LON E)KEI=NON EI)=NAI PISTEU/OMEN TOU=DE/ TINOS. PO/- @1QEN DHLONO/TI FI/LOS H)=N O( *)AXILLEU\S TW=| *PATRO/KLW| H)\ E)K TOU= BOU/LESQAI €TO\N *)AXILLE/A O(/SA KAI\ OI(=A EI)=XE, TOSAU=TA E)/XEIN KAI\ TOIAU=TA KAI\ TO\N *PA/-€TROKLON; TO\N OU)=N BOULO/MENON KAI\ SPOUDA/ZONTA A)/LLOU E(/NEKA TA\ A)GAQA\ €KAI\ TH=S E)KEI/NOU E(/NEKA EU)PAQEI/AS KAI\ SWTHRI/AS, TO\N OU)=N TAU=TA BOULO/MENON €FI/LON EI)=NAI PISTEU/OMEN E)KEI/NOU, W(=| TAU=TA PAREI=NAI H)\ GENE/SQAI BOU/LETAI, €TO\N DE\ BOULO/MENON KAI\ XAI/RONTA EI)=NAI TO/NDE TINA\ KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ EU)TUXEI=N €E)PI\ TW=| SUNTRUFA=N KAI\ SUNH/DESQAI KAI\ SUNAPOLAU/EIN TW=N PROSO/NTWN €KAI\ E)PIGINOME/NWN A)GAQW=N OU) FI/LON FAME\N A)LLA\ KO/LAKA KAI\ E)RASIXRH/MA-€TON KAI\ LAI/MARGON KAI\ EI)/ TI A)/LLO TOIOU=TON. TO\ BOU/LESQAI DE/, FHSI/, KAI\ ZH=N €AU)TOU= E(/NEKA MA/LISTA PEPO/NQASIN AI( MHTE/RES. FILOU=SI GA\R EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N €KAI\ EU)TUXEI=N TOU\S PAI=DAS DI' AU)TOU\S KAI\ E(/NEKA AU)TW=N, MHDE/N TI PRO\S AU(-€TA\S W)FELOU=NTAS. A)LLA\ <20KAI\ TW=N FI/LWN,>20 FHSI/N, <20OI( PROSKEKROUKO/TES,>20 €KAI/PER MHDE\ SUZW=NTES MHDE\ SUNDIHMEREU/ONTES MHDE\ A)LLH/LOIS SUNO/NTES DIA\ €TH\N GEGONUI=AN DIAFORA\N KAI\ PRO/SKROUSIN. KAI\ OU(=TOI KAI/TOI OU(/TWS E)/XONTES €BOU/LONTAI A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ EU)= E)/XEIN KAI\ KALW=S DIA/GEIN. AU(/TH GA/R €E)STIN H( A)LHQH\S FILI/A KAI\ OI( O)/NTWS FI/LOI E)KEI=NOI OI(\ BOU/LONTAI TA\ A)LLH/LWN €A)GAQA\ E)KEI/NWN E(/NEKA, KA)\N MH\ SUNW=SIN A)LLH/LOIS. O(/ TE GA\R *)AXILLEU\S €E)BOU/LETO PAREI=NAI TW=| *PATRO/KLW| TA\ A)GAQA\ TOU= *PATRO/KLOU E(/NEKA KAI\ O( €*PA/TROKLOS TW=| *)AXILLEI= TOU= *)AXILLE/WS E(/NEKA. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI, TINE\S €ME\N FI/LON LE/GOUSIN E)KEI=NON EI)=NAI <20TO\N BOULO/MENON KAI\ PRA/TTONTA TA\ €A)GAQA\ H)\ TA\ FAINO/MENA A)GAQA\ E)KEI/NOU E(/NEKA,>20 O(\N LE/GEI FILEI=N. E)/STI €DE\ <20TO\N PRA/TTONTA TA\ A)GAQA\>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| PA/NTA POIOU=NTI KAI\ PRAGMA-€TEUOME/NW|, O(/PWS PARH=| TA\ PROSO/NTA, E)PIGE/NHTAI DE\ TA\ A)PO/NTA TW=| FI/LW €A)GAQA/. TINE\S ME\N TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS LE/GOUSIN EI)=NAI FI/LOUS KAI\ TOU/TOIS O(RI/-€ZONTAI TH\N FILI/AN, TINE\S DE\ FI/LON LE/GOUSI <20TO\N SUNDIA/GONTA>20 TW=| FILOU-€ME/NW| KAI\ SUNO/NTA <20KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ AI(ROU/MENON>20 E)KEI/NW| PAREI=NAI A(\ KAI\ E(AU-€TW=|: <20TA\ AU)TA\>20 DHLONO/TI KAI\ OU(=TOI TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS LE/GONTES. A)/LLOI DE/, FHSI/, €FI/LON LE/GOUSI <20TO\N SUNALGOU=NTA KAI\ SUGXAI/RONTA.>20 TO\ SUNALGEI=N DE\ €KAI\ SUGXAI/REIN PRO\S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS U(PA/RXEI MA/LISTA TAI=S MHTRA/SI. TOU/TOIS €DH\ PA=SIN H)\ TISI\N H)\ TINI\ TOU/TWN PA/NTES TH\N FILI/AN O(RI/ZONTAI, TOU/TWN DE\ €E(/KASTON <20TW=| E)PIEIKEI= U(PA/RXEI,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=| PRA/TTONTI TA\ A)GAQA\ TOU= €FI/LOU E(/NEKA, TO\ BOU/LESQAI EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N, KA)\N MHDE\N A)P' AU)TOU= W)FELEI=SQAI €ME/LLH|, TO\ SUNALGEI=N KAI\ SUGXAI/REIN, TO\ SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN E)QE/-€LEIN, PA/NTA TAU=TA TW=| E)PIEIKEI= U(PA/RXEI PRO\S E(AUTO/N. O( GA\R E)PIEIKH\S FI/-€LOS W)\N E(AUTW=| MA/LISTA [1OU) GA\R PA=S A(PLW=S E(AUTO\N FILEI=, A)LL' O( TO\ LO-€GIZO/MENON E(AUTW=| TRE/FWN, OI(=S PE/FUKE TRE/FESQAI]1 FILW=N OU)=N E(AUTO\N O( E)PI-€EIKH\S KAI\ TA\ A)GAQA\ E(AUTOU= E(/NEKA PRA/TTEI KAI\ SUNH/DETAI E(AUTW=| TA\ KALA\ €PRA/TTWN KAI\ SUNALGEI= DE/, EI)/ PH| SUMBAI/H MHDE/N TI DE/ON PRA=CAI. O(/TI DE\ @1 MO/NOS O( SPOUDAI=O/S E)STIN E(AUTW=| FI/LOS KAI\ MO/NOS AU)TO\S E(AUTO\N FILEI= KAI\ €MHDEI\S TW=N FAU/LWN FI/LOS E)STI\N E(AUTW=| A)LLA\ MA=LLON E)XQRO\S KAI\ POLE/MIOS, €E)K TOIOU/TWN A)/N TIS PISTEU/SEIE. PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI O(PHNI/KA BOULO/MEQA E)N-€DEI/CASQAI, O(/TI TO/NDE TINA\ SFO/DRA FILOU=MEN, FAME/N, O(/TI MI/A YUXH\ E)GW/ TE €KAI\ AU)TO\S E)SME/N, W(/SPER KAI\ O( ME/GAS E)N QEOLOGI/A| EI)=PE *GRHGO/RIOS E)N TW=| €TOU= MEGA/LOU *BASILEI/OU E)PITAFI/W| "3MI/A YUXH\ E)N DUSI\ SW/MASIN."3 EI) OU)=N KU-€RI/WS FI/LOI EI)SI\N W(=N AI( YUXAI\ MI/A EI)SI\N TW=| TA\ AU)TA\ BOU/LESQAI KAI\ TA\ €AU)TA\ KAI\ QE/LEIN KAI\ PRA/TTEIN KAI\ MH\ KATA/ TI DIAFE/RESQAI, EI)SI\ DE\ TH=S €YUXH=S ME/RH TO/ TE LOGIZO/MENON KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON, TO/TE E)/STAI H( YUXH\ MI/A €KAI\ OU) POLUMERH/S, O(/TAN SUMFWNW=SI PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ MH\ DIAMA/XWNTAI O( €LO/GOS KAI\ TA\ PA/QH. OU(= DH\ TOIAU/TH H( YUXH/, E)KEI=NOS FI/LOS E(AUTW=| TUG-€XA/NEI KAI\ FILEI=N E(AUTO\N EI)KO/TWS A)\N LE/GOITO. TOIAU/TH DE/ E)STI MO/NOU TOU= €SPOUDAI/OU H( YUXH/. O( SPOUDAI=OS A)/RA MO/NOS FI/LOS E(AUTW=|. OU(TWSI\ SUNA/-€GETAI: TOU= SPOUDAI/OU H( YUXH\ MI/A, W(=N H( YUXH\ MI/A, FI/LOI, O( SPOUDAI=OS €A)/RA MO/NOS FI/LOS E(AUTW=|. TOU/TW| GA\R MO/NW| TA\ TH=S YUXH=S EU)= E)/XOUSI MO/-€RIA, O(/TI MH\ STASIA/ZOUSIN OU)DE\ DIAMA/XONTAI PRO\S A)/LLHLA. EI) OU)=N FI/LOS €E(AUTOU=, OU(= TA\ TH=S YUXH=S MO/RIA SUMFWNEI=, W(=N A)/RA [2TA\]2 TH=S YUXH=S STA-€SIA/ZEI KAI\ TW=NDE ME\N TO/DE TO\ ME/ROS O)RE/GETAI KAI\ DIW/KEI, TW=NDE DE\ TO/DE, €E)KEI=NOI E(AUTOU\S OU) FILOU=SI: TOIOU=TOI DE\ OI( FAU=LOI, W(/STE E(AUTOU\S OI( FAU=LOI €OU) FILOU=SIN OU)DE\ FI/LOI E(AUTOI=S EI)SI. MA/XONTAI GA\R AU)TOI\ PRO\S AU(TOU/S. €DH=LON DE\ TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N A)KRATW=N. A(/MA TE GA\R PRA/TTOUSI/ TI TW=N KAQ' €H(DONH\N KAI\ A(/MA METAME/LONTAI KAI\ KAKI/ZOUSIN E(AUTOU/S. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN KAKIW=N O( FAU=LOS E)/XEI: A)EI\ GA\R STASIA/ZEI PRO\S E(AUTO\N KAI\ €E)NANTIOU=TAI E(AUTW=|. €@*(/EKASTON DH\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, TW=| E)PIEIKEI= U(PA/RXEI: OI( €DE\ LOIPOI/, FHSI/N, H(=| U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN E)PIEIKEI=S EI)=NAI, FILOU=SIN A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ €BOU/LONTAI TA\ A)GAQA\ TW=| FI/LW| E)KEI/NOU E(/NEKA KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA O(/SA EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ €E)/STI ME/TRON PA/NTWN KAI\ KANW\N O( SPOUDAI=OS. TOU\S GA\R FILOU=NTAS KAQA/PER €E(AUTO\N O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOUS TI/QEMEN. ME/TRON A)/RA TH=S FILI/AS O( SPOUDAI=OS. €KAI\ TO\N O)RGIZO/MENON OU)X W(S E)/TUXEN A)LL' W(S O( SPOUDAI=OS PRA=|ON LE/GOMEN. €ME/TRON A)/RA KAI\ TOU= PRA/|OU KAI\ TH=S PRAO/THTOS O( SPOUDAI=OS. KAI\ TO\N FO-€BOU/MENON H)\ MH\ FOBOU/MENON O(/TE DEI= KAI\ W(S DEI= A)NDREI=ON E)PIFHMI/ZOMEN. €ME/TRON A)/RA KAI\ TOU= A)NDREI/OU KAI\ TH=S A)NDREI/AS O( SPOUDAI=OS. KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN DH\ ME/TRON POIOU/MEQA TH\N A)RETH\N KAI\ TO\N SPOUDAI=ON. W(S €GA\R O( PH=XUS ME/TRON GI/NETAI TW=N PH/XEWN, O(/TI ME/NEI O( AU)TO\S KAI\ OU) META-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒßˆ¤BA/LLEI E)PI\ TO\ MEI=ZON H)\ TO\ E)/LATTON, KAI\ O( ME/DIMNOS KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA ME/TRA, €EI) DE\ METE/BALLON, OU)K A)\N H)=SAN ME/TRA, OU(/TW KAI\ O( SPOUDAI=OS ME/TRON GI/-€NETAI TW=N A)/LLWN, O(/TI ME/NEI O( AU)TO\S KAI\ TW=N AU)TW=N A)EI\ E)PIQUMEI= KAI\ @1 O)RE/GETAI <20KATA\ PA=SAN TH\N YUXH/N,>20 TOUTE/STI KATA\ PA/NTA TA\ MO/RIA TH=S €YUXH=S. OU) GA\R A)/LLA ME\N BOU/LETAI O( LO/GOS, A)/LLWN D' O)RE/GETAI TO\ A)/LOGON €W(S E)PI\ TW=N A)KRATW=N, A)LLA\ TW=N AU)TW=N, KAI\ BOU/LETAI E(AUTW=| TA\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ €PRA/TTEI. E(AUTO\N FILW=N O( SPOUDAI=OS TA\ A)GAQA\ BOU/LETAI E(AUTW=|. OU)DEI\S €GA\R FI/LOS [1LE/GW DE\ TO\N A)LHQW=S FI/LON]1 TA\ FAU=LA BOU/LETAI TW=| FI/LW| A)LLA\ €TA\ A)GAQA/, W(/STE KAI\ O( SPOUDAI=OS, FI/LOS W)\N E(AUTW=|, TA\ A)GAQA\ BOU/LETAI €E(AUTW=| PAREI=NAI, <20KAI\ PRA/TTEI,>20 O(/PWS TA/ TE O)/NTA PARH=| KAI\ TA\ MH\ O)/NTA €PARE/STAI. <20TOU= GA\R A)GAQOU= TA\ A)GAQA\ DIAPONEI=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)NERGEI=N €KAI\ PRA/TTEIN KAI\ E)NERGEI=N OU) TOU= A)LO/GOU E(/NEKA A)LL' <20E(AUTOU= E(/NEKA,>20 €H)/TOI E(/NEKA TOU= LOGISTIKOU=. E(KA/STW| GA\R H(MW=N TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ H( OU)SI/A H(MW=N €TO\ LOGIZO/MENO/N E)STI KAI\ OU) TO\ A)/LOGON [1TO\ GA\R A)/LOGON TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN €ZW=SIN OI)KE/TOU TA/CIN E)/XEI]1 KAI\ ZH=N BOU/LETAI TO\ FRONOU=N, FHSI/N, H(MW=N KAI\ €LOGIZO/MENON. TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20KAI\ ZH=N BOU/LETAI E(AUTO/N, €KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU=TO W(=| FRONEI=.>20 E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TO\ ZH=N BOU/LETAI TOU=TO W(=| €FRONEI= TAU)TO\N TW=| KAI\ PRA/TTEIN BOU/LETAI TA\ TW=| FRONOU=NTI SUMFE/RONTA. €TO\ GA\R MH\ KATA\ FU/SIN ZW=N A)LLA\ A)ME/TROIS PA/QESI KATANTLOU/MENON KAI\ €DIALWBW/MENON "3EI)S TO\N TH=S A)NOMOIO/THTOS PO/NTON"3 A)POFE/RETAI KAI\ TRO/PON TI-€NA\ EI)S A)ZWI/+AN KAI\ TO\ MH\ O)/N. BOU/LETAI DE\ O( SPOUDAI=OS EI)=NAI KAI\ <20ZH=N,>20 €H)/TOI A)GAQOERGEI=N, O(/TI A)GAQO\N AU)TW=| TO\ EI)=NAI, TOUTE/STIN O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TW=| €E)N TW=| TA\ A)GAQA\ PRA/TTEIN E)STI/. BOU/LETAI A)/RA ZH=N KAI\ EI)=NAI, H)/TOI E)NERGEI=N €TA\ A)GAQA/: A)GAQO\N A)/RA TW=| SPOUDAI/W| TO\ EI)=NAI, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ E)NERGEI=SQAI TA\ €A)GAQA\ KAI\ PRA/TTESQAI A)GAQO/N E)STIN. ‰—î{1<20*(/EKASTOS D' E(AUTW=| BOU/LETAI TA)GAQA/, GENO/MENOS D' ‰˜î@A)/LLOS OU)QEI\S AI(REI=TAI PA/NTA E)/XEIN E)KEI=NO TO\ GENO/MENON,>20}1 ˆ™@E)A\N O( A)LHQH\S A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ TO\ QEI=ON TW=N E)N H(MI=N YUXH/ E)STI NOERA/, €W(S AU)TO\S LE/GEI E)N TW=| DEKA/TW|, TW=| E)FECH=S BIBLI/W|. LE/GEI GA\R E)N E)KEI/NW| €AU)TAI=S LE/CESI: "3DO/CEIE GA\R TOU=TO EI)=NAI E(/KASTOS H(MW=N: A)/TOPON OU)=N EI)/PER MH\ €TO\N AU(TOU= BI/ON AI(RH/SETAI/ TIS A)LLA\ TO/N TINOS A)/LLOU"3, LE/GWN TINA\ A)/LLON €TO\ A)/LOGON ME/ROS TOU= YUXH=S. KAI\ PA/LIN E)FECH=S, "3TO\ GA\R OI)KEI=ON E(KA/STW| €TOU=TO EI)=NAI FU/SEI KRA/TISTON KAI\ H(/DISTON E(KA/STW|: KAI\ TW=| A)NQRW/PW| DH\ O( €KATA\ NOU=N BI/OS, EI)/PER MA/LISTA TOU=TO A)/NQRWPOS."3 EI) OU)=N E(/KASTOS, W(S LE/-€GOMEN, TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E(AUTW=| BOU/LETAI TA\ A)GAQA/, [2A)/NQRWPOS DE/ E)STI KU-€RI/WS O( SPOUDAI=OS A)LL' OU)X W(S O( *SARDANA/PALOS, O( SPOUDAI=OS A)/RA E(AUTW=| €BOU/LETAI TA\ A)GAQA\]2 KAI\ TA\ O)/NTWS A)GAQA/. O( GA\R BOULO/MENOS PAREI=NAI €E(AUTW=| PLOU=TON KAI\ TA\ PRO\S TRUFH\N KAI\ TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS A)/METRON EU)PA/- @1QEIAN OU)XI\ E(AUTW=| TAU=TA BOU/LETAI A)LLA\ TW=| A)LO/GW|, TW=| POLUKEFA/LW| QHRI/W|: €O( DE\ PRA=CIN KAI\ QEWRI/AN E)PIDIW/KWN TA\ E(AUTOU= A)GAQA\ METADIW/KEI, KAI\ €E)/STI TOU=TO ME/GISTON KAI\ KRA/TISTON TW=N A)GAQW=N TO\ EI)=NAI, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ €SW/ZESQAI TO\ LOGIZO/MENON H(MW=N KAQARO\N KAI\ A)DIALW/BHTON. OI( GA\R E)MPA-€QW=S ZW=NTES OU)K EI)SI\N O(/PER EI)SI/N, H)/TOI NOERAI\ YUXAI/, A)LL' EI)SI\N E)KEI=NO O(\ €QERAPEU/OUSIN, A)/LOGOI/ TINES LU/KOI KA/PROI KAI\ O)/NOI KAI\ TOIAU=TA/ TINA ZW=|A. €BOU/LETAI OU)=N O( SPOUDAI=OS TOU=TO TO\ A)GAQO\N AU(TW=| PAREI=NAI, LE/GW DH\ TO\ €EI)=NAI O(/PER E)STI/. TI/S GA\R A)\N E(/LOITO A)/LLOS GENO/MENOS, OI(=ON QHRI/ON H)\ PTH-€NO\N H)\ *SARDANA/PALOS, E)/XEIN TA\ A)GAQA/; OU)DEI\S A)\N E(/LOITO. O(/TI SU\N TW=| E(KA/-€STW| A)/RISTON KAI\ BE/LTISTON U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ EI)=NAI E)/STI KAI\ DIANE/MEIN KAI\ SW/ZE-€SQAI TO\ E(AUTOU= EI)=DOS KAI\ TO\ TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI. KAI\ A)DU/NATO/N E)STI METABOLH=S €GENOME/NHS E)K TOU= A)NQRWPEI/OU EI)/DOUS EI)S E(/TERON EI)=DOS U(PA/RCAI AU)TW=| TA\ TOU= €SPOUDAI/OU A)GAQA/. EI) DE\ SUGXWRH/SEIE/ TIS TOU=TO KAI\ FH=| DUNATO\N EI)=NAI €E(/YESQAI TW=| EI)/DEI E)KEI/NW|, EI)S O(\ GE/GONEN H( TOU= A)NQRWPEI/OU EI)/DOUS METABO-€LH/, TA\ TOU= SPOUDAI/OU A)GAQA\ E(/YETAI ME/N, A)LL' OU) PA/NTWS KAI\ W(S A)GAQA/, €O(/TI MHDE\ TA\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU A)GAQA\ KAI\ I(/PPW| A)GAQA/ E)STIN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TA\ €TW=| I(/PPW| A)GAQA\ KAI\ A)NQRW/PW| E)STI\N A)GAQA/. TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= €<20E)/XEI GA\R KAI\ NU=N O( QEO\S TO\ A)GAQO/N, A)LL' W)\N O(/ TI/ POTE/ E)STIN,>20 €H)/TOI QEO\S W)/N, EI) D' A)/LLO TI GE/NOITO, E)K TH=S FU/SEWS H(\N E)/XEI, OU)Q' E(/CEI €O(/PER E)/XEI NU=N A)GAQO/N, H)\ [2EI)]2 KAI\ DOI/H TIS E(/CEIN, OU)X W(S A)GAQO\N AU)TW=| €PARE/STAI. O(/TI DE\ OU) PA=SI TA\ AU)TA/ E)STIN A)GAQA\ A)LLA\ A)/LLOIS A)/LLA, PANTI/ €POU DH=LON. A)GAQO\N ME\N GA\R I(/PPW| TO\ MW/NUXI EI)=NAI, TW=| D' A)NQRW/PW| OU)K €A)GAQO/N. E)/MPALIN DE\ A)GAQO\N ME\N A)NQRW/PW| TO\ POLUSXIDEI= KAI\ PENTADAKTU/-€LW| EI)=NAI, A)LL' I(/PPW| KA/KISTON. KAI\ A(PLW=S OU) PA=SI TA\ AU)TA\ A)GAQA\ TUG-€XA/NEI A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N TADI/, TW=| DE\ TADI/. EI)PW\N DE\ E(/KASTON TO\ NOOU=N EI)=NAI, €E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20MA/LISTA TOU=TO,>20 O(/TI SUNTELEI= KAI\ ME/GA SUMBA/LLETAI KAI\ €TO\ A)/LOGON H(MW=N EI)S SU/STASIN TOU= I)DI/WS PARA\ TOI=S *PERIPATHTIKOI=S LEGOME/-€NOU POIOU=. LE/GOUSI DE\ OU(=TOI OI( A)/NDRES I)DI/WS POIO\N TO\N E)C I)DIOTH/TWN SUNE-€STHKO/TA A)/TOMON, OI(=ON TO\N *SWKRA/THN, TO\N *PLA/TWNA, W(=N I)DIOTH/TWN TOU= €*SWKRA/TOUS TO\ A)/QROISMA OU)K A)\N E)P' A)/LLW| POTE\ GE/NOITO: KOINW=S DE\ POIO\N €LE/GOUSI TO\N KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPON. SUNDIA/GEIN DE\ AU(TW=| O( TOIOU=TOS BOU/LE-€TAI. H(DE/WS GA\R AU)TO\ POIEI=. EI)S E(AUTO\N GA\R O( SPOUDAI=OS E)PISTRE/FWN €KAI\ FW=S E)NORW=N STAQHRO/N TE KAI\ KAQARO/N, H(MME/NON TW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ AI)/-€GLHN A)POLA/MPOUSAN TW=N E)PISTHMW=N, E)PIGHQEI= KAI\ A)GA/LLETAI H(/ TE TW=N PE-€PRAGME/NWN AU)TW=| MNH/MH KAI\ AI( TW=N MELLO/NTWN E)LPI/DES TE/RPOUSI/ TE KAI\ €EU)FRAI/NOUSI KAI\ TH=S PERI\ TA\ E)KTO\S PTOI/AS KAI\ SUMPAQEI/AS A)PEI/RGOUSI/ TE €KAI\ E(AUTW=| PROSOMILEI=N KAI\ TH=| TW=N O)/NTWN QEWRI/A| PROSME/NEIN A)NAPEI/QOUSI: €SUNALGEI= TE E(AUTW=|, EI)/ TI DE/ON PRA=CAI MH\ PE/PRAXE, SUNH/DETAI/ TE KAI\ SUG- @1XAI/REI E)NERGW=N TA\ KALA/, <20PA/NTH| GA/R E)STI,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)EI\ GA\R KAI\ PA/N-€TOTE/ E)STI AU)TW=| H(DU\ ME\N TO\ A)GAQO/N, LUPHRO\N DE\ TO\ FAU=LON. KAI\ E)/STIN €W(S EI)PEI=N A(PLW=S A)METAME/LHTOS: OU)DEI\S GA\R TA\ KALA\ PRA/TTWN E)N META-€MELEI/A| GI/NETAI: A)EI\ OU)=N TA\ KALA\ PRA/TTWN A)METAME/LHTO/S E)STIN. EI) DE\ MH\ €A)EI/, A)LLA\ POTE\ PRA/TTEI KAI\ TW=N FAU/LWN TI, TA\ METRIW/TATA KAI\ SXEDO\N €MHDE\ FAU=LA DOKOU=NTA PRA/CEIEN A)/N. PRO\S ME\N OU)=N E(AUTO\N E(/KASTON TOU/TWN €U(PA/RXEI TW=| E)PIEIKEI=. LE/GWN E(/KASTON TO\ SUNH/DESQAI, TO\ SUNALGEI=N E(AUTW=|, €TO\ E)LPI/ZEIN A)GAQA/, TO\ XAI/REIN E)PI\ TOI=S PEPRAGME/NOIS. EI) DE\ E(/KASTON TOU/-€TWN PRO\S E(AUTO\N U(PA/RXEI TW=| E)PIEIKEI=, PRO\S DE\ TO\N FI/LON E)/XEI KAI\ DIA/KEI-€TAI W(/SPER PRO\S E(AUTO/N [1O( GA\R FILW=N E)STIN A)/LLOS O( FILOU/MENOS]1, BOULH/-€SETAI DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=| FI/LW| SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNH/DESQAI KAI\ SULLUPEI=SQAI. €TOU/TOU GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. ‰î{1<20*PRO\S AU(TO\N DE\ PO/TERON E)/STI FILI/A H)\ OU)K E)/STIN, ‰ŽîA)FEI/SQW.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)/RHTAI MIKRO\N E)/MPROSQEN E)N TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W|, O(/PWS OI(=O/N TE/ E)STI €FILI/AN EI)=NAI PRO\S E(AUTO\N KAI\ OU) DEI= PA/LIN LE/GEIN TA\ AU)TA/. <20DO/CEIE D' €A)/N,>20 FHSI/N, EI)=NAI PRO\S E(AUTO\N FILI/AN OU)X H(=| EI(=S E)STIN O( FILW=N E(AUTO\N €A)LL' H(=| DU/O, LE/GWN DU/O TO/ TE LOGIKO\N H(MW=N, O(/PER KAI\ E)SME\N KURI/WS, KAI\ €TO\ A)/LOGON. TO\ GA\R A)NQRW/PEION EI)=DOS KAI\ O( KURI/WS A)/NQRWPOS TO\ LOGIKO/N €E)STI ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ OU)XI\ TO\ A)/LOGON. O(/TAN OU)=N TAU=TA MH\ STASIA/-€ZH| MHDE\ DIAFE/RHTAI A)LL' E(/PHTAI TOI=S TOU= NOU= KINH/MASI [2KAI\ QELH/MASI]2 þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒâˆ–TO\ A)/LOGON KAI\ E(\N W)=SI TH=| SUMFWNI/A| [1TH=| GA\R OU)SI/A| KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI DU/O TUG-€XA/NEI O)/NTE]1, E)/STI PRO\S E(AUTO\N FILI/A, H(=| DU/O E)STI\N O( TOIOU=TOS H)\ KAQO\ PLEI/W €DUOI=N. E)/STI GA\R TOIOU=TON O(\ LE/GEI DUNA/MEI: EI) ME\N EI)S DU/O DIE/LH|S TH\N €YUXH/N, TO/ TE LOGIZO/MENON KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON H(=| DU/O, E)/STAI PRO\S E(AUTO\N FILI/A, €EI) DE\ MH\ EI)S DU/O A)LL' EI)S TRI/A, LO/GON KAI\ QUMO\N KAI\ E)PIQUMI/AN, OU)X H(=| €DU/O A)LL' H(=| PLEI/W DUOI=N, TOUTE/STIN A)LL' H(=| TRI/A, E)/STAI PRO\S E(AUTO\N FILI/A. €FE/RETAI KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH/, E)/XOUSA OU(/TW: <20DO/CEIE D' A)\N TAU/TH| EI)=NAI FI-€LI/A H(=| OU)K E)/STI DU/O,>20 TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ DIA\ TH=S GRAFH=S TAU/THS LE/GWN. EI) €GA\R KAI\ DU/O E)STI\ TO\ LOGIKO\N KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON, A)LL' OU)=N FILI/A TO/TE E)STI\ PRO\S €E(AUTO/N, O(/TAN TAU=TA E(\N W)=SI. TOU=TO/ TE OU)=N OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ O(/TI H( PRO\S TO\N €FI/LON TOU= FILOU=NTOS U(PERBA/LLOUSA FILI/A O(MOI/A E)STI\ TH=| PRO\S E(AUTO\N TO\N €FILOU=NTA. O( GA\R FILW=N TINA W(S E(AUTO\N U(PERBALLO/NTWS FILEI=: <20FAI/NETAI €DH\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA KAI\ TOI=S POLLOI=S U(PA/RXEIN.>20 EI)RHME/NA LE/GEI TO\ €BOU/LESQAI TO\N SPOUDAI=ON ZH=N KAI\ SW/ZESQAI, TO\ SUNDIA/GEIN AU(TW=|, TO\ SUNH/-€DESQAI, TO\ SULLUPEI=SQAI, TO\ PRO\S TO\N FI/LON E)/XEIN W(S PRO\S E(AUTO/N. TAU=TA @1 OU)=N. FHSI/, KAI\ DOKEI= <20KAI\ TOI=S POLLOI=S U(PA/RXEIN.>20 LE/GEI DE\ POLLOU\S €TOU\S KAT' AI)/SQHSIN ZW=NTAS KAI\ TO\N E)N E(AUTOI=S DH=MON, TO\ POLUKE/FALON, €W(/S FHSI *PLA/TWN, QRE/MMA TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN KAI\ TO\ LEONTW=DES TO\N QUMO\N PI-€AI/NONTAS KAI\ TO\N LO/GON TOI=S PA/QESIN U(POSTRWNNU/NTAS KAI\ DOULEU/EIN A)NTI\ €TOU= A)/RXEIN PARASKEUA/ZONTAS TW=| SUMPEPODI/SQAI TAI=S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN €A)PA/TAIS. KAI\ SKO/PEI TH\N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS A)KRI/BEIAN, O(/PWS OU)K EI)=PEN A(PLW=S €OU(TWSI/, O(/TI TA\ U(PA/RXONTA TW=| SPOUDAI/W| KAI\ TOI=S POLLOI=S U(PA/RXEI, A)LLA\ €META\ TH=S TOU= FAI/NESQAI PROSQH/KHS, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN A)LHQW=S ME\N AU)TOI=S TAU=-€TA OU)DAMW=S U(PA/RXEI, DOKH/SEI DE/ TINI KAI\ FANTASI/A|. OU)DE\ GA\R PA=N TO\ €DOKOU=N H)\ FAINO/MENON A)LHQE/S E)STI. DOKEI= ME\N GA\R TOI=S POLLOI=S PLOU=TOS €KAI\ A)NDREI/A AI(RETW/TERA KAI\ BELTI/W EI)=NAI SOFI/AS KAI\ FRONH/SEWS, A)LL' OU)K €E)/STI TOU=TO. KAI\ O( H(/LIOS FAI/NETAI ME\N PODIAI=OS, POLLAPLASI/WN W)\N TH=S €GH=S. DOKOU=SIN OU)=N OI( POLLOI\ E(AUTOU\S FILEI=N KAI\ BOU/LESQAI KAI\ E(AUTOU\S €ZH=N KAI\ TOU\S E(AUTW=N FI/LOUS KAI\ E(AUTOI=S SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ TOI=S FI/LOIS. OU) €MH\N A)LHQE/S E)STI TOU=TO: OU) GA\R E(AUTOI=S TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEI A)LLA\ TW=| A)LO/GW|. €O(\ GA\R PERIE/POUSI KAI\ O(\ TRE/FOUSI KAI\ PIAI/NOUSIN, E)KEI=NO KAI\ DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI. €EU)= PAQEI=N DE\ SPEU/DOUSI TO\ E)N AU(TOI=S A)/LOGON, TO\ A)/LOGON A)/RA OI)/ONTAI EI)=NAI €TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ OU) TO\N LO/GON. EI) GA\R TO\N LO/GON E)TI/QENTO TO\ A)NQRW/-€PEION EI)=DOS EI)=NAI, TOU=TON A)\N A)/RXEIN KAI\ DESPO/ZEIN E)/SPEUDON KAI\ TRE/FEIN TH=| €TW=N O)/NTWN QEWRI/A|. EI)PW\N DE\ <20FAI/NETAI DE\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA KAI\ TOI=S €POLLOI=S U(PA/RXEIN>20 TH\N TOU= FAI/NESQAI U(PA/RXEIN AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N €<20A)=R' OU)=N H(=| A)RE/SKOUSIN E(AUTOI=S KAI\ U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN E)PIEIKEI=S €EI)=NAI, TAU/TH| METE/XOUSIN AU)TW=N;>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: O( ME\N €A)/LLWN E)PIQUMW=N A)/LLA DE\ BOULO/MENOS DH=LO/S E)STIN W(S OU)K A)RE/SKETAI E(AU-€TW=|, O( DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N O)REGO/MENOS KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ QE/LWN KAI\ BOULO/MENOS E(AU-€TW=| A)RE/SKEI. TOIOU=TOI DE\ OI( POLLOI/. A)RE/SKOUSI GA\R E(AUTOI=S DIA\ TO\ TW=N €AU)TW=N E)PIQUMEI=N KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ BOU/LESQAI. KAI\ GA\R TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €A)/LLWN O(RW=MEN GINO/MENON. O(/SOI ME\N GA\R TW=N AU)TW=N O)RE/GONTAI KAI\ TA\ AU)-€TA\ BOU/LONTAI KAI\ QE/LOUSIN, A)RE/SKOUSIN A)LLH/LOIS: A)PARE/SKONTAI DE\ KAI\ DIA-€FE/RONTAI, O(/TAN O( ME\N TW=NDE E)PIQUMH=| KAI\ TA/DE BOU/LHTAI, O( DE\ A)/LLWN €KAI\ A)/LLA KAI\ MH\ TW=N AU)TW=N MHDE\ TA\ AU)TA/. E)PEI\ DE\ OI( SPOUDAI=OI E(AU-€TOI=S A)RE/SKOUSIN, U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN OI( POLLOI\ SPOUDAI=OI EI)=NAI, O(/TI A)RE/SKONTAI €E(AUTOI=S, DIXW=S A(MARTA/NONTES: PRW=TON ME\N GA\R OU)X E(AUTOI=S A)RE/SKONTAI [1OU) €GA/R E)STIN O( A)/NQRWPOS TO\ A)/LOGON, W(=| TA\ A)RESTA\ PRA/TTOUSIN, A)LL' O( LO/GOS]1, €E)/PEITA O(/TI MH\ A)LHQW=S A)NTISTRE/FOUSIN. O( ME\N GA\R SPOUDAI=OS A)RE/SKEI E(AU-€TW=|, O(/TI TA\ A)RE/SKONTA TW=| LO/GW| PRA/TTEI. OU) MH\N KAI\ O( DOKW=N A)RE/SKEIN €E(AUTW=| SPOUDAI=O/S E)STIN. OI( ME\N OU)=N SPOUDAI=OI A)RE/SKOUSIN E(AUTOI=S, A)LLA\ €O(/TI TA\ O)/NTWS A)GAQA\ PRO/SESTIN AU)TOI=S, OI( DE\ FAU=LOI OU) TW=| A)LHQW=S E)/XEIN @1 TA\ A)GAQA\ A)RE/SKOUSIN E(AUTOI=S, A)LLA\ TW=| OI)/ESQAI E)/XEIN MH\ E)/XONTES. LE/GEI €DE\ FAU/LOUS OU) TOU\S A)NOSIOURGOU\S KAI\ PANTA/PASI KAKI/STOUS A)LLA\ TOU\S €DIA\ TH\N TW=N O)/NTWS A)GAQW=N A)/GNOIAN PRO\S TH\N TW=N KAKW=N W(S A)GAQW=N A)N-€TOXH\N FEROME/NOUS KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU A)GAQOU\S E(AUTOU\S EI)=NAI PISTEU/ONTAS. A(\ €ME\N OU)=N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN TAU=T' A)\N EI)/H. TO\ GA\R <20TAU/TH| METE/XOUSIN>20 €A)GAQW=N H)\ TOU=TO SHMAI/NOI A)/N, KAQ' O(\ DOKOU=SIN E(AUTOU\S A)GAQOU\S EI)=NAI, €KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ U(POLAMBA/NOUSI METE/XEIN TW=N A)GAQW=N, LE/GWN A)GAQA\ TO\ €FILEI=N KAI\ E(AUTOU\S KAI\ TOU\S FI/LOUS, TO\ BOU/LESQAI SUNEI=NAI E(AUTOI=S, TO\ €SUNH/DESQAI, TO\ SULLUPEI=SQAI. H)\ OU)=N TOU=TO LE/GOI A)\N DIA\ TOU= TAU/TH| METE/-€XOUSI TW=N A)GAQW=N H)\ O(/TI DOKOU=SI TOI=S PRO\S AU)TOU\S BLE/POUSI. DOKOU=SI €GA\R OI( A)FORW=NTES EI)S AU)TOU/S, O(/TI E)N METOXH=| TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)GAQW=N TUG-€XA/NOUSIN. ‰î{1<20*)EPEIDH\ TW=N GE KOMIDH=| FAU/LWN KAI\ A)NOSIOURGW=N OU)-‰ŽîQENI\ TAU=Q' U(PA/RXEI.>20}1 ˆ@*TOI=S ME\N OU)=N EI)RHME/NOIS EI) KAI\ MH\ U(PA/RXEI, O(/MWS DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN TO\ €FILEI=N KAI\ E(AUTOU\S KAI\ TOU\S FI/LOUS KAI\ TO\ SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNH/DESQAI KAI\ €SULLUPEI=SQAI KAI\ TO\ E(AUTOI=S A)RE/SKEIN, TOI=S DE\ FAU/LOIS KAI\ A)NOSIOURGOI=S €[1OU(=TOI DE/ EI)SIN OI( AI(/MATA A)DELFW=N KAI\ SUGGENW=N E)KXE/ONTES KAI\ I(ERA\ SULW=N-€TES, A)QE/SMOUS TE GA/MOUS GAMOU=NTES KAI\ H(DONAI=S A)LLOKO/TOIS KAI\ AI)SXROTA/-€TAIS E(AUTOU\S KATARRUPAI/NONTES]1 TOU/TOIS OU) DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN TA\ EI)RHME/NA €A)GAQA/. OI( GA\R E(AUTOU\S E)CA/GEIN BOULO/MENOI KAI\ E)N A(PA/SH| A)HDI/A| O)/NTES €KAI\ MHDE/POTE E(AUTOI=S A)RE/SKONTES H)\ TA\ AU)TA\ QE/LONTES, A)LLA\ DI/KHN EU)RI/-€POU A)P' A)/LLWN EI)S A)/LLA METAFERO/MENOI, W(S MHDENI\ W(=N PRA/TTOUSIN A)RE-€SKO/MENOI, PW=S A)\N TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N A)GAQO\N NOMI/ZOIEN H)\ PW=S A)\N AU(TOU\S H)\ €A)/LLOUS FILOI=EN; OI( GA\R E(AUTOU\S FEU/GONTES [1SHMEI=ON DE\ TOU/TOU TO\ MH\ BOU/-€LESQAI ZH=N H)\ KAI\ A)NAIREI=N E(AUTOU\S]1, OI( DH\ FEU/GONTES E(AUTOU\S PW=S A)\N DO/-€CEIEN FILEI=N E(AUTOU\S H)\ KAI\ A)/LLOUS H)\ SUNEI=NAI E(AUTOI=S H)\ MET' A)/LLWN SUN-€DIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN; EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TOI=S FAU/LOIS [1KAI\ EI)/RHTAI TI/NAS €LE/GEI FAU/LOUS, OI(=S SUNARIQMEI= KAI\ TOU\S A)KRATEI=S]1 DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN TA\ EI)RH-€ME/NA, E)PH/GAGEN <20SXEDO\N DE\ OU)DE\ TOI=S FAU/LOIS,>20 TO\ SXEDO\N PROSQEI\S €DIA\ TOU\S A)KRATEI=S. TOI=S ME\N GA\R A)/LLOIS FAU/LOIS DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN TA\ EI)RH-€ME/NA A)GAQA/, TOI=S DE\ A)KRATE/SIN OU) DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN, W(/STE SXEDO\N PA=SIN €A)LL' OU)X A(PLW=S PA=SIN. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/ TOI=S A)KRATE/SIN OU) DOKEI= U(PA/RXEIN; €H)\ DIA\ TO\ BOU/LESQAI ME\N TA\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN A)GAQA/, A(/PER KAI\ KURI/WS E)STI\N €A)GAQA/, FANERW=S D' U(POSU/RESQAI PRO\S TA\S TOU= ZW/|OU H(DONA/S, TA\S A)PO\ €TW=N A)FRODISI/WN. @1 ‰î{1<20*ZHTOU=SI DE\ OI( MOXQHROI\ MEQ' W(=N SUNHMEREU/SOUSIN.>20}1 ‚@*OU) ZHTOU=SI TO\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN KAQA/PER OI( SPOUDAI=OI A)LLA\ QE/LONTES €ME\N A)NELEI=N AU(TOU/S, DIA\ DEILI/AN DE\ TOU=TO MH\ POIOU=NTES ZHTOU=SIN EU(REI=N €TINAS, OU)XI\ FI/LOUS. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI MH/Q' E(AUTOI=S MH/T' A)/LLOIS EI)SI\ FI/LOI, €A)LLA\ ZHTOU=SIN E)NTUXEI=N TW=| BOULHQE/NTI SUNDIATRI=YAI MET' AU)TW=N, I(/NA SUNO-€MILOU=NTES E)N LH/QH| GI/NWNTAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)NOSIOURGHMA/TWN. KAQ' E(AUTOU\S €GA\R O)/NTES A)NAMIMNH/SKONTAI TW=N TOIOU/TWN: OU) GA\R E)/XOUSI TINW=N A)/LLWN ME-€MNH=SQAI: TH=| A)NAMNH/SEI DE\ SKO/TOU KAI\ DI/NHS KAI\ POLLH=S A)HDI/AS PLHROU=N-€TAI KAI\ SFO/DRA DUSXERAI/NOUSI KAI\ QORUBOU=NTAI KAI\ TARAXH=S E)MPI/PLANTAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒåˆŠKOUFI/ZONTAI DE\ TAI=S MET' A)/LLWN DIATRIBAI=S. OU)DE\N OU)=N FILHTO\N E)/XONTES €[1TI/ GA\R H)\ POI=ON H(DU\ H)\ A)GAQO\N H)\ XRH/SIMON PRO/SESTI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS;]1 OU)DE\ €FILIKO\N PA/SXOUSI PRO\S E(AUTOU/S, TOUTE/STIN OU)D' A)CIOU=SI FILEI=N E(AUTOU\S KAI\ €SUNDIA/GEIN MEQ' E(AUTW=N: OU)DEI\S GA\R QE/LEI SUNDIA/GEIN META/ TINOS O(\N MISEI=: €OU(=TOI DE\ MISOU=SIN E(AUTOU/S: W(/STE KAI\ SUNEI=NAI E(AUTOI=S KAI\ SUNDIA/GEIN MEQ' €AU(TW=N OU) BOU/LONTAI, A)LL' OU)DE\ SUGXAI/REIN OU)DE\ SUNALGEI=N E(AUTOI=S, O(/TI €TO\ SUGXAI/REIN KAI\ SULLUPEI=SQAI E)KEI/NWN E)STI/N, OI(=S KAI\ TO\ O(MOGNWMONEI=N €KAI\ OI(=S TO\ AU)TO\ DOKEI= KALO\N KAI\ H(DU\ H)\ MH\ KALO\N MHDE\ H(DU/, KAI\ O(/LWS €OI(=S TO\ AU)TO\ A)RE/SKEI, OI(=S DE\ TOU=TO OU)K E)/STIN, OU)DE\ TO\ SUGXAI/REIN KAI\ SUNAL-€GEI=N E)STIN. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N SPOUDAI/WN, E)PEIDH\ A)/RXEI KAI\ DESPO/ZEI TO\ €LOGIZO/MENON H(MW=N, A)/RXETAI DE\ KAI\ DESPO/ZETAI TO\ A)/LOGON, SUMFWNEI= TE TW=| €LO/GW| KAI\ STA/SIS E)N TOU/TOIS OU)DEMI/A TUGXA/NEI OU)=SA, OI(=S XAI/REI TO\ LOGIZO/-€MENON KAI\ A)RE/SKETAI, TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON, KAI\ OI(=S O( LO/GOS OU)K A)RE/-€SKETAI, TAU=TA KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON A)POSEI/ETAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO SUGXAI/ROUSIN E(AU-€TOI=S OI( SPOUDAI=OI KAI\ SULLUPOU=NTAI. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI OI(=S XAI/REI H)\ OI(=S €LUPEI=TAI TO\ LOGIKO/N, TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON SUNH/DETAI KAI\ SULLUPEI=TAI. €E)PI\ DE\ TW=N FAU/LWN, E)PEIDH\ H( YUXH\ STASIA/ZEI KAI\ DESPO/ZEI MA=LLON TO\ €A)/LOGON, DESPO/ZETAI DE\ O( LO/GOS, KAI\ TA\ ME\N H(DE/A TOU/TWN A)HDH= DOKEI= TW=| €LO/GW| KAI\ OI(=S O( LO/GOS A)RE/SKETAI, TOU/TOIS A)PARE/SKETAI TO\ A)/LOGON, PW=S OI(=O/N €TE TOU\S OU(/TWS E)/XONTAS SUGXAI/REIN E(AUTOI=S; E)N W(=| GA\R PRA/GMATI KAI\ PERI\ €O(\ PRA=GMA H)\ PRA=CIN O( ME\N LO/GOS LUPEI=TAI, TO\ DE\ A)/LOGON XAI/REI, TO\ SUG-€XAI/REIN OU)K E)/STIN. E(/LKOUSIN OU)=N TO\N A)/QLION O( LO/GOS KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON, O( €ME\N DEU=RO, TO\ DE\ DEU=RO DIASPW=NTA KAI\ A)NQ' E(NO\S POLLA\ POIOU=NTA. TAI=S €DE\ DIAFO/ROIS MA=LLON DE\ E)NANTI/AIS O)RE/CESI KAI\ E)PIQUMI/AIS KAI\ A(/MA H(/DETAI €KAI\ LUPEI=TAI, O(/TI O(/TE H(/DETAI QA/TERON, OI(=ON TO\ A)/LOGON, TO/TE LUPEI=TAI O( €LO/GOS, H)\ E)/MPALIN. EI) DE\ MH\ DUNATO/N, FHSI/N, A(/MA H(/DESQAI KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI, €A)LLA\ META\ MIKRO\N <20LUPEI=TAI O(/TI H(/SQH>20 KAI\ O(/TI H(DE/A GE/GONEN AU)TW=| E)KEI=NA, @1 OI(=S MIKRO\N H(SQEI\S A)/RTI METAME/LETAI. EI) DH\ W(S LE/GOMEN A)QLI/WS KAI\ €PA/NTH| KAKW=S O( PONHRO\S DIAPOREU/ETAI, FEUKTE/ON TH\N PONHRI/AN OU) BA/DHN €A)LL' W)KE/WS PA/NU. ‰„î{1<20*(H DE\ EU)/NOIA FILI/A| ME\N E)/OIKEN, OU) MH\N E)/STI FILI/A.>20}1 …@*TW=| PERI\ FILI/AS LE/GONTI A)KO/LOUQO/N E)STI KAI\ PERI\ EU)NOI/AS DOKOU/SHS €EI)=NAI FILI/AS E)PISKE/YASQAI, PO/TERON FILI/A E)STI\ KAQA/PER DOKEI= H)\ FILI/A ME\N €OU)K E)/STI, FILI/AS DE/ TI. E)/STI DE\ W(S DO/CEI OU) FILI/A, A)RXH\ DE\ FILI/AS. OU)K €E)/STI DE\ TAU)TO\N H( A)RXH\ TW=| OU(= E)STIN A)RXH/. LE/GEI DH\ O(/TI H( EU)/NOIA <20FILI/A| €ME\N E)/OIKEN,>20 OU)K E)/STI DE/. H( FILI/A ME\N GA\R PRO\S E)KEI/NOUS LE/GETAI, OI(=S €KAI\ TO\ FILEI=N KAI\ A)NTIFILEI=SQAI KAI\ PRO\S EI)DO/TAS, O(/TI A)LLH/LOUS FILOU=SI, €KAI\ PRO\S GNWRI/MOUS, EU)/NOIA DE\ GI/NETAI KAI\ PRO\S MH\ A)NTIFILOU=NTAS KAI\ PRO\S €A)GNW=TAS. A)KOU/SANTES GA\R POLLA/KIS PERI/ TINOS, O(\N OU)DE/POTE TEQEA/MEQA, €O(/TI A)GAQO/S E)STI TA\ POLEMIKA\ H)\ O(/TI MOUSIKO/S E)STI SPOUDAI=OS H)\ O(/TI DEINO\S €PO/LEWS A)/RXEIN, EU)=NOI TOU/TW| GINO/MEQA E)KEI/NOU MH\ EI)DO/TOS, W(S EU)NOIKW=S E)/XO-€MEN PRO\S E)KEI=NON. KAI\ GA\R W(S AU)TO\S *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)N A)/LLOIS LE/GEI, TW=| €*DAREI/W| E)N *PERSI/DI O)/NTI KAI\ META\ *PERSW=N DIATRI/BONTI TINE\S TW=N E)N TH=| *(ELLA/DI €O)/NTWN KAI\ TO\N *DAREI=ON OU)DE/POTE QEASAME/NWN H)=SAN EU)=NOI TW=| *DAREI/W|, A)GNO-€OU=NTOS TOU=TO TOU= *DAREI/OU. EI) OU)=N FI/LOUS LE/GEIN EI)W/QAMEN TOU\S GNWRI/-€ZONTAS A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ A)NTIFILOU=NTAS KAI\ MH\ DIAGNOOU=NTAS O(/TI FILOU=SI KAI\ €A)NTIFILOU=NTAI, H( DE\ EU)/NOIA GI/NETAI KAI\ PRO\S A)GNOOU=NTAS KAI\ A)GNW=TAS, OU)K €A)\N EI)/H H( EU)/NOIA FILI/A. <20A)LL' OU)DE\ FI/LHSI/S E)STIN: OU) GA\R E)/XEI €DIA/TASIN OU)D' O)/RECIN.>20 DIA/TASIN LE/GEI TH\N H)PEIGME/NHN BOU/LHSIN KAI\ €O(RMH\N KAI\ QE/LHSIN PRO\S FILI/AN. DIO\ EI)PW\N <20OU) GA\R E)/XEI DIA/TASIN,>20 E)PH/-€GAGEN <20OU)D' O)/RECIN.>20 TH=S GA\R O)RE/CEWS TO\ ME/N E)STIN E)PIQUMI/A, TO\ DE\ QUMO/S, €TO\ DE\ BOU/LHSIS KAI\ E)/STIN E)PIQUMI/A ME\N O)/RECIS H(DE/WN, H(/TIS PA/RESTI TOI=S €METE/XOUSIN AI)SQH/SEWS. TA\ GA\R AI)SQANO/MENA E)PIQUMEI= KAI\ O)RE/GETAI TW=N €H(DE/WN, QUMO\S DE/ E)STIN O)/RECIS TOU= TIMWRH/SASQAI/ TINA W(S O)LIGWROU=NTA, €BOU/LHSIS DE/ E)STIN O)/RECIS TW=N A)GAQW=N GINOME/NH META\ KRI/SEWS KAI\ BOULH=S, €H(/TIS A)NQRW/POIS GI/NETAI MO/NOIS. O( GA\R QUMO\S KAI\ E)N A)NQRW/POIS KAI\ E)N €A)/LLOIS E)/XOUSIN AI)/SQHSIN, OU)K E)N A(/PASI DE\ TOI=S E)/XOUSIN AI)/SQHSIN OI(=ON SKW/-€LHCI KAI\ E)MPI/SIN, A)LL' E)N TOI=S TELEIOTE/ROIS. OU)/TE OU)=N H( EU)/NOIA FILI/A E)STI\N €OU)/TE FI/LHSIS, H)/TOI O(DO\S EI)S FILI/AN. A)NA/LOGON GA/R E)STIN H( FI/LHSIS TH=| €QERMA/NSEI KAI\ LEUKA/NSEI: W(S GA\R E)/XEI H( QE/RMANSIS KAI\ H( LEU/KANSIS PRO\S €QERMO/THTA KAI\ LEUKO/THTA KAI\ H( U(GI/ANSIS PRO\S U(GI/EIAN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( FI/LHSIS €PRO\S FILI/AN: KAI\ E)/STIN W(S H( LEU/KANSIS METACU\ TOU= ME/LANOS KAI\ TOU= LEUKOU=, €OU(/TWS H( FI/LHSIS ME/SON EU)NOI/AS KAI\ FILI/AS. E)PEI\ OU)=N FI/LHSIS ME/N E)STIN @1 H)PEIGME/NH, H)/TOI QA/TTWN O(MOI/WS KAI\ BRADEI/A, W(/SPER KAI\ U(GI/ANSIS KAI\ LEU/-€KANSIS, EU)/NOIA DE\ QA/TTWN OU)K E)/STIN, W(/SPER OU)DE\ NO/SOS H)\ MELANI/A, OU)K A)\N €EI)/H H( EU)/NOIA FI/LHSIS. MH/POTE DE\ TO\ <20OU) GA\R E)/XEI DIA/TASIN>20 TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| OU) GA/R E)STIN E)/KTASIS KAI\ O(DO\S PO/QEN POI=, W(S H( LEU/KANSIS. EI) €OU)=N H( FI/LHSIS PO/QEN POI=, H( DE\ EU)/NOIA OU) TOIAU/TH, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TO\ OU) GA\R €E)/XEI DIA/TASIN OU)D' O)/RECIN I)/SON TW=| OU) GA/R E)STI DIA/TASIS KAI\ E)/KTASIS KAI\ €A(PLW=S KI/NHSIS W(S H( O)/RECIS. KAI\ H( ME\N FI/LHSIS PRO\S FILI/AN I(/ETAI KAI\ TO\ €GENE/SQAI FI/LON E)KEI/NW|, PRO\S O(\N H( FI/LHSIS. PA=S GA\R O( E)/XWN TH\N FI/LHSIN €SPEU/DEI GENE/SQAI FI/LOS TW=| PRO\S O(\N E)/XEI TH\N FI/LHSIN. O( DE\ EU)/NOUS OU) €PA=SI BOU/LETAI FI/LOS GENE/SQAI W(=| EU)/NOUS E)STI/N. EU)=NOI ME\N GA/R EI)SIN OI( TOU= €BENE/TOU XRW/MATOS O)/NTES TW=| BENE/TW|, FI/LOI DE\ OU) PA/NU TI QE/LOUSI GENE/SQAI €TW=| H(NIO/XW|, W(/STE OU)DE\ FI/LHSIS TOU/TOIS E)STI\ PRO\S TO\N H(NI/OXON. <20KAI\ H( ME\N €FI/LHSIS META\ SUNHQEI/AS:>20 SUNDIATRI/YANTES GA\R MET' A)LLH/LWN XRO/NON €SUXNO\N KAI\ TOU= H)/QOUS KAI\ TH=S A)LLH/LWN A)RETH=S GNW=SIN SXO/NTES OU(/TWS €I(/ENTAI PRO\S FILI/AN: TO\ DE\ I(/ESQAI PRO\S FILI/AN FI/LHSI/S E)STIN. E)/STI DE\ €H( EU)/NOIA OU) PA/SHS FILI/AS A)RXH\ A)LLA\ TH=S SPOUDAI/AS. H( GA\R EU)/NOIA TOU= €H)/QOUS KAI\ TH=S A)RETH=S E)STIN A)LL' OU) TOU= XRHSI/MOU H)\ TOU= H(DE/OS KAI\ E)/STIN €H( ME\N FI/LHSIS A)EI\ META\ SUNHQEI/AS, H( D' EU)/NOIA KAI\ META\ SUNHQEI/AS KAI\ €DI/XA SUNHQEI/AS <20KAI\ E)K PROSPAI/OU,>20 H)/TOI A)QRO/ON KAI\ TA/XISTA. EI)=DE GA/R €TI/S TINA SPOUDAI=ON H)\ H)/KOUSE PERI\ SPOUDAI/OU KAI\ A(/MA TH=| QE/A| KAI\ TH=| A)KOH=| €GE/GONEN EU)/NOUS E)KEI/NW|. OU)K A)EI\ DE\ TOU=TO A)LL' W(S E)PI\ POLU/. OU) GA\R A)EI\ €TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS, OU(\S A)\N I)/DWMEN H)\ PERI\ W(=N A)KOU/SWMEN, EU)=NOI GINO/MEQA A)LL' €W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU/. EI) OU)=N EU)/NOIA ME\N A)QRO/ON KAI\ SXEDO\N A)XRO/NWS GI/NETAI, €FI/LHSIS DE\ PA=SA META\ XRO/NOU, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( EU)/NOIA FI/LHSIS. <20OI(=ON KAI\ €PERI\ TOU\S A)GWNISTA\S SUMBAI/NEI. EU)=NOI GA\R AU)TOI=S GI/NONTAI.>20 €DO/CEIE DE\ KAI\ TAU=TA LE/GEIN PERI\ TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N EU)/NOIAN FI/LHSIN. OU) LE/GEI €DE\ TOU=TO, A)LLA\ LE/GEI O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN H( EU)/NOIA FILI/A. FILI/AS GA/R E)STI TO\ €SUMPRA/TTEIN TW=| FI/LW| KAI\ SUNERGEI=N EI)/S TE TH\N TW=N A)GAQW=N TEU=CIN KAI\ €E)PITUXI/AN KAI\ EI)S TH\N TW=N KAKW=N A)POFUGH/N, O(/PER E)PI\ TH=S EU)NOI/AS OU)K €E)/STIN. OI( GA\R TOI=S A)GWNISTAI=S EU)=NOI [1EI)SI\ DE\ A)GWNISTAI\ OI( A)QLHTAI\ OI( €DISKEUTAI\ OI( TOIOU=TOI]1, OI( OU)=N EU)=NOI TOU/TOIS QE/LOUSI NIKA=N E)KEI/NOUS, OI(=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒçˆ EU)=NOI/ EI)SI, SUNAQLEI=N DE\ H)\ SUNDISKEU/EIN OU) BOU/LONTAI. EI) OU)=N OI( FI/LOI €SUMPRA/TTEIN QE/LOUSIN, OI( D' EU)=NOI SUMPRA/TTEIN OU) QE/LOUSIN, OI( EU)=NOI FI/LOI €OU)/K EI)SI. O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI. EI) D' OU)/K EI)SIN OI( EU)=NOI €FI/LOI, OU)D' H( EU)/NOIA FILI/A E)STI/. PA/LIN E)N TW=| AU)TW=| SXH/MATI SULLOGISTE/ON: €OI( EU)=NOI E)PIPOLAI/WS STE/RGOUSIN, OI( FI/LOI OU)K E)PIPOLAI/WS STE/RGOUSIN, OI( €EU)=NOI OU)/K EI)SI FI/LOI: OU)D' A)/RA H( EU)/NOIA FILI/A. LE/GOMEN DE\ BEBAI/AN FILI/AN €TH\N TW=N SPOUDAI/WN. TAU/THS GA\R TH=S FILI/AS KAI\ H( EU)/NOIA A)RXH/ E)STIN, €W(S PROI+W\N KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)REI=. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/EOIKE D' A)RXH\ FILI/AS EI)=NAI, W(/SPER TOU= E)RA=N H( DIA\ ‰‚îTH=S O)/YEWS H(DONH/.>20}1 ƒ@*EI)PW\N TI/ OU)K E)/STIN EU)/NOIA, EI)PW\N O(/TI OU)/TE FILI/A OU)/TE FI/LHSIS, NU=N €LE/GEI TI/ E)STIN, O(/TI A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)TI/A FILI/AS E)STI/N. A)RXH\ DE\ POIHTIKH\ A)LL' €OU) TELIKH\ H)\ U(LIKH/, OU)/TE MH\N EI)DIKH/. E)/STIN OU)=N A)RXH/, W(/SPER KAI\ H( TOU= €KA/LLOUS QE/A MEQ' H(DONH=S A)RXH\ E)/RWTOS. W(S GA\R OU)DEI\S E)RA=| MH/TE I)DW\N €KAI\ H(SQEI/S, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ FI/LOI GI/NONTAI MH\ GEGONO/TES EU)=NOI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €<20MH\ PROHSQEI\S TH=| I)DE/A|>20 KAI\ TW=| KA/LLEI, E)PH/GAGEN O( <20DE\ XAI/RWN TW=| €EI)/DEI OU)QE\N MA=LLON E)RA=|.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H. W(/SPER OU)K E)/STIN €E)RASTH\S OU)DE\ E)RA=N LE/GETAI O( TW=| EI)/DEI PARO/NTI XAI/RWN A)LL' O( POQW=N KAI\ €PARO\N KAI\ A)PO\N TO\ KA/LLOS KAI\ A)EI\ PAREI=NAI QE/LWN KAI\ TH=S PAROUSI/AS €AU)TOU= GLIXO/MENOS, OU(/TW KAI\ FI/LOI KAI\ LE/GONTAI KAI\ EI)SI\N OU)X OI( BOULO/MENOI €MO/NON TISI\ TA\ A)GAQA\ A)LL' OI( BOULO/MENOI/ TE KAI\ QE/LONTES SUMPRA/TTEIN €E)KEI/NOIS PRO\S TH\N TW=N A)GAQW=N TEU=CIN KAI\ KTH=SIN. A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI TAU=TA/ €E)STI, KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN AU)TI/KA TO\ O( <20DE\ XAI/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI OU)QE\N MA=L-€LON E)RA=|>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O( DE\ XAI/RWN TW=| KA/LLEI OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS E)RA=|. €E)PI\ PLE/ON GA\R TO\ XAI/REIN TW=| KA/LLEI TOU= E)RA=N. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ <20OU)DE\N MA=LLON>20 €TAU)TO\ TW=| E)C A)NA/GKHS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ <20OI( D' EU)=NOI OU)DE\N MA=LLON FI-€LOU=SIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| OU)X OI( O)/NTES EU)=NOI H)/DH KAI\ FI/LOI EI)SI/N. OI( ME\N GA\R €FI/LOI KAI\ EU)=NOI, OI( D' EU)=NOI OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ FI/LOI. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)RXH\ €FILI/AS E)STI\N H( EU)/NOIA, TE/LOS DE\ H( FILI/A, OI(=S U(PA/RXEI TO\ TE/LOS H( FILI/A, €A)NA/GKH KAI\ TH\N A)RXH/N, TH\N EU)/NOIAN, U(PA/RXEIN: OU) MH\N OI(=S H( A)RXH\ PRO/S-€ESTIN, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS PAREI=NAI. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI OI( ME\N EU)=NOI BOU/-€LONTAI TA\ A)GAQA\ OI(=S EU)=NOI TUGXA/NOUSI, SUMPRA/TTEIN DE\ KAI\ O)XLEI=SQAI KAI\ €QORUBEI=SQAI, O(/PWS A)\N PROSGE/NHTAI AU)TOI=S TA\ A)GAQA\ OU) QE/LOUSI, TW=N FI/LWN €SUMPONEI=N A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ SUGKAKOPAQEI=N BOULOME/NWN. DIO\ METAFE/RWN FAI/H €A)\N AU)TH/N TIS EI)=NAI A)RXH\N FILI/AS, W(/SPER O( LE/GWN TH\N KARDI/AN PHGH\N META-€FORA\N EI)=PEN, O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( TH\N A)SPI/DA KRATH=RA *)/AREWS KAI\ TO\N KRATH=RA €A)SPI/DA *DIONU/SOU, [2OU(/TW KAI\ O( TH\N EU)/NOIAN LE/GWN A)RXH\N FILI/AS METAFO-€RIKW=S EI)/RHKE. METAFORA\N DE\ EI)=PEN O(/TI W(/SPER H( KARDI/A OU)K E)/STI TAU)TO\N €TH=| PHGH=| OU)DE\ O( KRATH\R TH=| A)SPI/DI,]2 OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ H)=QOS, O(/PER E)STI\N A)RXH\ €FILI/AS, TAU)TO/N E)STI TH=| EU)NOI/A|. DIA\ GA\R TO\ H)=QOS GI/NETAI H( FILI/A KAI\ TOU=TO/ €E)STIN H( TH=S FILI/AS A)RXH/, W(=| H)/QEI E(/PETAI H( EU)/NOIA. E)K METAFORA=S OU)=N €R(HQEI/H A)\N FILI/A H( EU)/NOIA. XRONI/ZONTES DE\ SU\N A)LLH/LOIS O( EU)/NOUS KAI\ W(=| @1 EU)/NOUS E)STI\ KAI\ SUNH/QEIS GINOME/NOI FI/LOI GI/NONTAI. OU)DE\N GA\R A)/LLO E)STI\N €H( FI/LHSIS H)\ H( SUNOMILI/A KAI\ H( SUNDIAGWGH\ KAI\ H( SUNAULI/A, GI/NETAI DE\ H( €EU)/NOIA XRONIZOME/NH FILI/A, TOUTE/STI XRONIZO/MENOI OI( EU)=NOI OI(=S EI)SIN EU)=NOI €GI/NONTAI FI/LOI. ‰…î{1<20*(O ME\N EU)ERGETHQEI\S A)NQ' W(=N PE/PONQEN A)PONE/MEI TH\N ‰†îEU)/NOIAN, TA\ DI/KAIA DRW=N.>20}1 ‡@*DEI/CAS O(/TI H( EU)/NOIA OU)K E)/STI FILI/A, XWRI/ZEI AU)TH\N KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S A)N-€TEUPOII/AS. DOKEI= GA\R OU)K AU)TW=| A)LLA\ TOI=S POLLOI=S H( EU)/NOIA A)NTEUPOII/A €KAI\ AU)= H( A)NTEUPOII/A EU)/NOIA KAI\ KALOU=SI TOU\S A)NTEUPOIOU=NTAS EU)/NOUS OU)K €O)LI/GOI. DI' O(\ KAI\ O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N %2%2%2 A)NQ' W(=N PE/PONQEN €A)PONE/MEI TH\N EU)/NOIAN O( ME\N DH\ A)NTIDIDOU\S KAI\ A)NTEUPOIW=N TO\N EU)= DRA/SANTA, €EU)/NOUS ME\N OU)K A)\N R(HQEI/H. OI( GA\R EU)=NOI BOU/LONTAI EU)= E)/XEIN H)\ EU)= PA/SXEIN €OI(=S EI)SIN EU)=NOI. OU) MH\N KAI\ EU)= DRW=SIN EI)S AU)TOU/S, W(/STE EU)/NOUS ME\N OU)K €A)\N R(HQEI/H, DIO/TI EU)= DRA=|: DI/KAIOS DE/: DI/KAION GA\R TO\ TA\ I)/SA A)PONE/MEIN. €XWRI/SAS OU)=N TH\N EU)/NOIAN A)PO\ TH=S A)NTEUPOII/AS, XWRI/ZEI AU)TH\N KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S €DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILI/AS. O( DE\ BOULO/MENO/S TINA EU)= PRA/TTEIN E)LPI/ZWN €W)FE/LEIA/N TINA A)PO\ TH=S E)KEI/NOU EU)PRAGI/AS KAI\ EU)PA/QEIAN, OU)K E)KEI/NW| A)LL' €E(AUTW=| EU)/NOUS E)STI/N, H)/TOI OU)K EU)/NOUS E)KEI/NW| E)STI\N A)LLA\ MA=LLON FI/LOS €E(AUTW=| [1TOIAU/TH GA\R H( DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILI/A, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI]1, €W(/SPER OU)DE\ FI/LOS E)STI\ KURI/WS O( QERAPEU/WN TINA\ DIA/ TINA XRH=SIN KAI\ E)PI-€TUXI/AN TINO\S A)GAQOU=. DEI= GA\R E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAQA/PER OU)DE\ FI/LOS>20 €PROSUPAKOU/EIN TO\ KURI/WS, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PA=N TOIOU=TON <20KAQA/PER OU)DE\ FI/LOS>20 €KURI/WS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI: <20O(/LWS DE\ H( EU)/NOIA DI' A)RETH\N KAI\ E)PI-€EI/KEIA/N TINA GI/NETAI:>20 EI) DE\ DIA\ TAU/TAS, DH=LON O(/TI OU)/TE H( A)NTEUPOII/A €EU)/NOIA/ E)STIN OU)/TE TO\ BOU/LESQAI EU)PRAGEI=N TINA DIA\ XRH=SIN KAI\ TO\ EU)= €PA/SXEIN A)P' E)KEI/NOU. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ O(/TI OU)D' H( A)LHQH\S FILI/A EU)/NOIA/ E)STIN, €A)LL' OU)DE\ FI/LHSIS: LEI/PETAI A)/RA EU)/NOIAN EI)=NAI, W(S A)\N METAFE/RWN EI)/POI TIS €TH\N TH=S FILI/AS A)RXH/N. ‰î{1<20*FILIKO\N DE\ KAI\ H( O(MO/NOIA, DIO/PER OU)K E)/STIN O(MODOCI/A.>20}1 ˆž@*)/ESTI ME\N KAI\ H( O(MO/NOIA FILI/A DIA\ TA\ SUMFE/RONTA, W(/SPER KAI\ H( DIA\ €TO\ XRH/SIMON. DIAFE/REI DE\ H( DIA\ TA\ SUMFE/RONTA FILI/A TH=S DIA\ TO\ XRH/-€SIMON FILI/AS, O(/TI H( ME\N DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON GI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\ MIKRA\ KAI\ DIA\ €MEGA/LA KAI\ PRO\S A)GORAI/OUS KAI\ PRO\S BANAU/SOUS, H( DE\ O(MO/NOIA MEGA/LWN €E(/NEKEN KAI\ SUMFERO/NTWN O(/LH| PO/LEI, O(/LAIS PO/LESIN, O(/LOIS *(/ELLHSIN, O(/LOIS @1 E)/QNESIN. H( GA\R TW=N *(ELLH/NWN O(MO/NOIA TOU= *CE/RCOU KAT' AU)TW=N E)LHLU-€QO/TOS TOU= KOINH=| PA=SI TOI=S *(/ELLHSI SUMFE/RONTOS XA/RIN E)GEGO/NEI. E)/STIN OU)=N €H( O(MO/NOIA FILIKO/N TI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI FILIKO\N OU)K E)/STIN O(MODOCI/A. OU) GA\R €A)NA/GKH TOU\S O(MODOCOU=NTAS H)/DH KAI\ FI/LOUS EI)=NAI. E)NDE/XETAI GA\R KAI\ €E)XQROU\S O)/NTAS H)\ KAI\ A)LLH/LOUS A)GNOOU=NTAS PERI\ TO\ AU)TO\ O(MODOCEI=N. TI/ €GA\R KWLU/EI KAI\ E)ME\ KAI\ TO\N E)XQRO\N E)MOI\ H)\ KAI\ O(\N A)GNOW=, O(\ E)GW\ DOCA/ZW €PERI\ TOU= H(LI/OU, OI(=ON EI) TU/XOI O(/TI MEI/ZWN E)STI\ TH=S GH=S, TOU=TO AU)TO\ KAI\ €E)KEI=NON DOCA/ZEIN, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N OU)RANI/WN O(MOI/WS, O(MOGNWMONEI=N €DE\ MH\ FI/LOUS O)/NTAS MHDE\ GINW/SKONTAS A)LLH/LOUS OU)K E)NDE/XETAI. O(/TAN €TOI/NUN PROAIRW=NTAI KAI\ PRA/TTWSI TA\ DO/CANTA PA=SI, TO/TE LE/GEIN E)/QOS H(MI=N €AU)TOU\S O(MOGNWMONEI=N KAI\ E)/STIN H( O(MO/NOIA, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PERI\ TA\ PRAKTA/, OU) €TA\ MIKRA\ A)LLA\ TA\ ME/GEQOS E)/XONTA KAI\ TA\ E)NDEXO/MENA A)MFOI=N TOI=S O(MO-€GNWMONOU=SI U(PA/RXEIN. EI) GA\R TOI=S ME\N E)NDE/XETAI, TOI=S DE\ MH\ E)NDE/XETAI €U(PA/RXEIN, OU)X OI(=O/N TE O(MONOEI=N. TO\ GA\R EI)=NAI TA\S A)RXA\S A)RETA\S H)\ TO\ €*LAKEDAIMONI/OIS SUMMAXEI=N, EI) ME\N PA=SI TOI=S E)N TH=| PO/LEI DOKEI=, O(MONOEI= H( €PO/LIS, EI) DE\ TOI=S ME\N A)RE/SKEI TOI=S DE\ MH/, DIXONOEI= KAI\ STASIA/ZEI. KAI\ DH\ €A)\N DOKH=| PA/SH| TH=| PO/LEI A)/RXEIN TO\N *PITTAKO/N, QE/LONTOS KAI\ TOU= *PITTAKOU=, €O(MONOEI= H( PO/LIS TW=| *PITTAKW=| KAI\ OU(=TOS TH=| PO/LEI, TH=S PO/LEWS DE\ MH\ €SUMFWNOU/SHS A)/RXEIN TO\N *PITTAKO\N H)\ TAU/THS ME\N SUMFWNOU/SHS, OU) QE/LEI €D' O( *PITTAKO\S A)/RXEIN, OU)D' OU(/TW SUMFWNI/A KAI\ O(MO/NOIA/ E)STIN. O(/TE DE\ €DUOI=N O)/NTOIN E(KA/TEROS BOU/LETAI XWRI\S TOU= E(TE/ROU A)/RXEIN, W(/SPER E)N TAI=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒêˆ–*FOINI/SSAIS STASIA/ZOUSIN. EI)SI\ DE\ *FOI/NISSAI DRA=MA TOU= *)EURIPI/DOU: H( DE\ €TOU= DRA/MATOS U(PO/QESIS DH/LH TOI=S E)NTUGXA/NOUSIN E)KEI/NW|. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N €LEGOME/NWN PRO\S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS DIA/NOIA AU(/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H: TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS €TH=S <20OU) GA/R E)STIN O(MONOEI=N TO\ AU)TO\ QA/TERON E)NNOEI=N OI(ONDH/POTE, €A)LLA\ TO\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=|,>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: OU)K E)/STIN H( O(MO/NOIA TO\ NOEI=N €DU/O TINA\S H)\ KAI\ PLEI/OUS TO\ AU)TO/, O(\ DH/POTE/ E)STIN O(\ NOOU=SIN, EI)/TE A)RXH/ €E)STIN O(\ NOOU=SIN H)\ KTH=MA H)\ TIMH\ H)\ O(/TI A)\N EI)/H, PERI\ O(\ DU/O H)\ KAI\ PLEI/W €DIANOOU=NTAI, W(S E(KA/STOU KAI\ OU) PA/NTWN O(MOU= GENE/SQAI. OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N €O(MO/NOIA TO\ E)NNOEI=N TO\N *)ETEOKLE/A XWRI\S TOU= *POLUNEI/KOUS A)/RXEIN H)\ TO\N €*POLUNEI/KHN XWRI\S TOU= *)ETEOKLE/OUS, A)LL' O(MO/NOIA KAI\ O(MONOEI=N E)STI TO\ E)N €TW=| AU)TW=|, TOUTE/STI PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= TO\ AU)TO\ DIANOEI=SQAI A)MFOTE/ROUS, KAI\ O(\ €QE/LEI KAI\ BOU/LETAI QA/TEROS, TOU=TO KAI\ TO\N E(/TERON AI(REI=SQAI KAI\ A)PODE/XE-€SQAI, OI(=ON EI) BOU/LETAI/ TIS A)/RXEIN, BOU/LEI DE\ KAI\ SU\ TO\N AU)TO\N TOU=TON A)/R-€XEIN, O(MONOEI=TE, EI) D' O( ME\N BOU/LETAI, SU\ DE\ MH\ QE/LEIS, OU)X O(MO/NOIA TOU=TO €A)LLA\ STA/SIS. ‰¥î{1<20*POLITIKH\ DE\ FILI/A FAI/NETAI H( O(MO/NOIA, KAQA/PER KAI\ ‰¦îLE/GETAI.>20}1 ˆ§@*EI)PW\N O(/TI O(MO/NOIA/ E)STI TO\ O(MOGNWMONEI=N PERI\ TO\ SUMFE/RON H)\ E(AU- @1TOI=S H)\ TH=| PO/LEI O(/LH|, LE/GEI O(/TI POLITIKO\N DH/ E)STIN H( O(MO/NOIA KAI\ OU)X €O(MODOCI/A, TOUTE/STI POLITIKH=S E)STI/ TI KAI\ OU)XI/ TINOS TW=N A)/LLWN E)PI-€STHMW=N, OI(=ON FUSIKH=S H)\ MAQHMATIKH=S H)\ A)/LLHS O(POIASOU=N. E)/STI DE\ POLI-€TIKO/N TI, DIO/TI PERI\ TA\ SUMFE/RONTA/ E)STI KAI\ TA\ EI)S TO\ BIOU=N A)NH/KONTA. €QEWREI=TAI DE\ H( O(MO/NOIA E)N TOI=S E)PIEIKE/SI, KAI\ OU)K E)N TOI=S FAU/LOIS. OI( €GA\R FAU=LOI MHD' E)PI\ BRAXU\ PRO\S E(AUTOU\S O(MONOOU=NTES, A)EI\ DE\ STASIA/ZON-€TES, QAUMASTO\N EI) PRO\S A)/LLOUS KAI\ META\ A)/LLWN O(MONOOI=EN. OI( ME\N GA\R €SPOUDAI=OI TA\ AU)TA\ A)EI\ AI(ROU/MENOI KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ E)NERGOU=NTES KAI\ PRA/TTONTES, €TA\ DI/KAIA DHLADH\ KAI\ TA\ SUMFE/RONTA, KAI\ MENO/NTWN AU)TOI=S A)RARO/TWN KAI\ €A)METAPTW/TWN TW=N BOULHMA/TWN, E(POME/NWS TH\N O(MO/NOIAN A)SPA/ZONTAI. TOU\S €FAU/LOUS DE/, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, OU)X OI(=O/N TE O(MONOEI=N PLH\N E)P' O)LI/GON, €<20W(/SPER KAI\ FI/LOUS EI)=NAI:>20 E)PI\ BRAXU\ GA\R H( FILI/A AU)TW=N, PLEONECI/AS €GA\R O)REGO/MENOI KAI\ TOU= TA\ PLEI/ONA TW=N W)FELI/MWN E)/XEIN, E)N DE\ TOI=S PO/NOIS €KAI\ TAI=S TALAIPWRI/AIS TA\ E)LA/TTONA, W(S E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| BIBLI/W| PERI\ A)DI/KOU €LE/GWN EI)/RHKE, STASIA/ZOUSI SUNEXW=S KAI\ DIAFE/RONTAI. BOULO/MENOS GA/R, FHSI/N, €E(/KASTOS TW=N FAU/LWN E(AUTW=| PERIPOIEI=SQAI KAI\ EI)S E(AUTO\N E(/LKEIN TO\ PLE/ON €ME\N E)N TOI=S W)FELI/MOIS, TOU)/LATTON DE\ E)N TOI=S BLABEROI=S TO\N PE/LAS E)CETA/ZEI €KAI\ PRO\S TA\S EU)QU/NAS E)PISU/RETAI W(S TOIOU/TWN A)/CION O)/NTA, TOUTE/STI €E)LATTO/NWN E)N TOI=S W)FELI/MOIS KAI\ SUMFE/ROUSI, MEIZO/NWN DE\ E)N TOI=S BLABE-€ROI=S, KAI\ DII/STANTAI A)F' A)LLH/LWN, TOU= KOINOU= MH\ ME/NONTOS KOINOU= DIA\ TO\ €E(/KASTON PRO\S E(AUTO\N E(/LKEIN KAI\ I)DIOPOIEI=SQAI. DIA/ TE OU)=N TAU=TA KAI\ €DIALU/ONTAI KAI\ DII/STANTAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ A)NAGKA/ZEIN TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN, €AU)TOI\ MH\ PRA/TTONTES. PW=S GA\R A)\N E)GW\ PEISQEI/HN PRA=CAI TA\ DI/KAIA SOU= €MH\ PRA/TTONTOS, H)\ SU\ PRA/CAIS A)\N E)MOU= MH\ POIOU=NTOS; DEI= GA\R TO\N A)NAG-€KA/ZONTA/ ME TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN PRO\S E)KEI=NON PRO/TERON E)KEI=NON TAU=TA PRO/S €ME POIEI=N, O(MOI/WS DH\ KA)ME\ PRO/TERON DI/KAION EI)=NAI PRO\S E)KEI=NON, A)\N A)NAG-€KA/ZW TA\ DI/KAIA PRO/S ME POIEI=N. ‰œî{1<20*OI( D' EU)ERGE/TAI TOU\S EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS MA=LLON DO-‰îKOU=SI FILEI=N H)\ OI( EU)= PAQO/NTES TOU\S DRA/SANTES.>20}1 ˆž@*PA/NTA DIE/RXETAI, O(/SA SUMBAI/NEIN EI)/WQEN A(PA/SAIS TAI=S FILI/AIS, W(=N E)STI €KAI\ TO\ TOU\S EU)ERGETH/SANTAS KAI\ EU)= POIH/SANTAS DOKEI=N MA=LLON FILEI=N TOU\S €EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS KAI\ EU)= PAQO/NTAS H)\ OI( EU)= PAQO/NTES TOU\S EU)= DRA/SANTAS. €KAI\ W(S O)/NTOS PARADO/COU TOU= GINOME/NOU, ZHTEI= TH\N AI)TI/AN. KAI\ W(S A)LHQW=S €A)/TOPO/N TI DOKEI= TO\ MH\ MA=LLON FILEI=N TOU\S EU)= PA/SXONTAS. TOU=TO QEI/S, €PRW=TON ME\N LE/GEI TA\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS PERI\ TOU/TOU DOKOU=NTA, OI(=S OU)K A)RE/SKE-€TAI, EI)=TA E)PA/GEI TA\ AU)TW=| A)RE/SKONTA. LE/GOUSI TOI/NUN OI( PLEI=STOI, O(/TI OI( @1 ME\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTES KAI\ EU)= PAQO/NTES O)FEI/LOUSI KAI\ TRO/PON TINA\ U(PEU/QUNOI/ €EI)SI, TOI=S DE\ EU)ERGETH/SASIN O)FEI/LETAI. KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| OI( ME\N EU)ERGETH/-€SANTES MA=LLON FILOU=SI, OI( DE\ EU)= PAQO/NTES H(=TTON. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N DA-€NEI/WN OI( ME\N O)FEI/LONTES OU)K EI)=NAI BOU/LONTAI TOU\S DEDANEIKO/TAS, OI( DE\ €DANEI/SANTES PRO\S TW=| QE/LEIN ZH=N TOU\S O)FEILE/TAS KAI\ E)PIMELOU=NTAI TH=S SW-€THRI/AS AU)TW=N, I(/NA LA/BWSI TO\ DA/NEION, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU\S EU)ERGETH/SANTAS A)NA/-€LOGON EI)=NAI TOI=S DANEI/SASI EI)=NAI BOU/LESQAI TOU\S EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS KAI\ OI(=ON €O)FEILE/TAS O)/NTAS, W(S KOMIOUME/NOUS TA\S XA/RITAS, TOI=S D' EU)= PAQOU=SIN OU)K €EI)=NAI E)PIMELE\S OU)DE\ BOULHTO\N TO\ A)NTAPODOU=NAI TH\N XA/RIN KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| €MHDE\ BOU/LESQAI MHDE\ FRONTI/ZEIN TOU= ZH=N TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS. W(=N DE\ MH\ FRON-€TI/ZOUSI MHDE\ DIAFE/RON AU)TOI=S E)STI, KA)\N ZW=SI KAI\ W)=SI KA)\N MH\ ZW=SI, PW=S €A)\N AU)TOU\S FILEI=N LE/GOINTO; TH\N DE\ TOIAU/THN AI)TI/AN TOU= TOU\S EU)= PAQO/NTAS €MH\ FILEI=N EU)ERGETH/SANTAS *)EPI/XARMOS EI)=PE, LE/GWN TOU\S POLLOU\S E)K PONH-€ROU= QEWROUME/NOUS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ QEWROUME/NOUS TAU)TO\N TW=| BLE/PONTAS, TO\ DE\ €PONHROI\ TW=| A)XA/RISTOI, A)MNH/MONES. E)/STI DE\ TO\ TOU= *)EPIXA/RMOU TOIOU=TON: €LE/GOUSI TAU=TA OI( POLLOI\ PRO\S LU/SIN TOU= ZHTH/MATOS, PRO\S TH\N PONHRI/AN €A)PIDO/NTES TW=N EU)= PEPONQO/TWN. EI)S GA\R TO\ GINO/MENON PARA\ TW=N A)XARI/STWN €A)POBLE/YANTES KATA\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S OU(/TW TW=N EU)= PEPONQO/TWN A)PEFH/NANTO. ‰“î{1<20*)/EOIKE D' A)NQRWPIKW=|: A)MNH/MONES GA\R OI( POLLOI/.>20}1 ˆ”@*EI)PW\N A(\ LE/GOUSIN OI( POLLOI/, DIA\ TI/ MA=LLON DOKOU=SI FILEI=N OI( EU)ER-€GE/TAI TOU\S EU)= U(P' AU)TW=N PEPONQO/TAS, E)NTEU=QEN TI/QHSI TH\N OI)KEI/AN PERI\ €TOU/TWN DO/CAN. PA/NU DE\ A)SAFW=S DIA\ SUNTOMI/AN A)PH/GGEILEN O(\ BOU/LETAI. €EI)/H D' A)\N O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: <20A)NQRWPIKW=| E)/OIKE,>20 TOUTE/STI OI)KEI=O/N E)STI TO\ €GINO/MENON TH=| TW=N A)NQRW/PWN A)MELEI/A| PERI\ TH\N TW=N A(PLW=S A)GAQW=N ZH/TH-€SI/N TE KAI\ QH/RAN KAI\ DIA/GNWSIN. PA/NTH| GA/R EI)SIN O)LI/GOI OI( TA\ PA/QH €METRH=SAI QELH/SANTES TAI=S A)RETAI=S KAI\ KOSMH=SAI E(AUTOU\S KAI\ TA/CAI PO/TE €KAI\ E)PI\ PO/SON KINEI=SQAI PROSH/KEI KAI\ KATA\ NOU=N ZH=N E)SPOUDAKO/TES, O(\S NOU=S €E)STI MA/LISTA O( A)/NQRWPOS, W(S E)N TW=| E)FECH=S LE/GEI BIBLI/W|. TW=N DH\ TOIOU/-€TWN O)LIGI/STWN O)/NTWN, LEI/PETAI TOU\S LOIPOU\S FAU/LOUS EI)=NAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €KAI\ A)GNW/MONAS. O( GA\R A)GNW/MWN FAU=LOS KAI\ A)/FILOS PRO\S TO\N EU)ERGE/THN, €E)PEI\ OI( SPOUDAI=OI TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS FILOU=SIN W(S E(AUTOU\S KAI\ A)NTEUPOIEI=N E)PEI/-€GONTAI KAI\ MA=LLON. TH=S A)RETH=S GA\R TO\ MA=LLON EU)= DRA=N H)\ MA=LLON EU)= €PA/SXEIN, W(S TH=S KAKI/AS TO\ QE/LEIN EU)= MA=LLON PA/SXEIN [2H)\ EU)= POIEI=N.]2 €E)PEIDH\ OU)=N EU)= POIEI=N OU) BOU/LONTAI, DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE\ FILOU=SI. <20DO/CEIE €D' A)\N FUSIKW/TERON EI)=NAI TO\ AI)/TION, KAI\ OU)X O(/MOION TW=| PERI\ @1 TOU\S DANEISTA/S.>20 TH\N AI)TI/AN OI( POLLOI\ A)PODIDO/NAI PEIRW/MENOI TOU= MA=LLON €TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS FILEI=N TOU\S U(P' AU)TW=N EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS, KAI\ TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS €A)NA/LOGON TOI=S DANEISTAI=S LAMBA/NONTES, TOU\S D' EU)= PAQO/NTAS TOI=S O)FEILE/TAIS €E)PH=GON. W(/SPER OU)=N OI( DANEI/SANTES FILOU=SI TOU\S O)FEILE/TAS KAI\ TH=S SWTH-€RI/AS AU)TW=N E)PIMELOU=NTAI, OI( D' O)FEI/LONTES OU) BOU/LONTAI EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N OI(=S €O)FEI/LOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( EU)= PAQO/NTES, OI(=ON O)FEILE/TAI O)/NTES TOI=S EU)ERGE/TAIS €OU)D' EI)=NAI BOU/LONTAI, POLLOU= DEI= LE/GEIN A)GAPA=N AU)TOU\S KAI\ A)NTEUPOIEI=N. €TAU/THN TH\N A)PO/DOSIN OU)K A)PODEXO/MENOS O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS LE/GEI, O(/TI TOU/TOU €FUSIKW/TERO/N E)STI TO\ AI)/TION KAI\ OU)K E)/STIN O(/MOION TO\ GINO/MENON TW=| PERI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒíˆŠTOU\S DANEI/ZONTAS KAI\ DANEIZOME/NOUS. <20OU) GA/R E)STI FI/LHSIS>20 TW=N DANEI-€STW=N PRO\S TOU\S O)FEI/LONTAS [1KAI\ EI)/RHTAI TI/ E)STI FI/LHSIS]1, A)LLA\ BOU/LHSIS €TOU= SW/ZESQAI O(/PWS KOMIOU=NTAI TO\ A)RGU/RION. O( GA\R BOULO/MENOS EI)=NAI KAI\ €SW/ZESQAI, FE/RE EI)PEI=N TO\N *SWKRA/THN, OU)K AU)TOU= TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS E(/NEKA €A)LLA\ DI' OI)KEI/AN XREI/AN H)\ W)FE/LEIAN OU) FILEI= TO\N *SWKRA/THN OU)DE\ FI/LOS €TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS E)STI/, DI' A(\S EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON AI)TI/AS. OU)K E)/STI DH\ O(/MOION €TOU=TO TW=| PERI\ TOU\S DANEISTA\S A)LLA\ MA=LLON OI)KEI=ON TH=| TW=N A)NQRW/PWN FU/SEI. €W(S GA\R FU/SEI PA/NTES O)RE/GONTAI TOU= EI)DE/NAI, W(S E)N TW=| *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ €EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ W(S FU/SEI E)FI/ENTAI TOU= EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N, OU(/TWS AU)TOFUW=S FILOU=SI €KAI\ STE/RGOUSI PA/NTES TA\ OI)KEI=A E)/RGA KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS TA\S OI)KEI/AS KAI\ TA\ OI)KEI=A €POIH/MATA, OI(=ON OI( PATE/RES TOU\S PAI=DAS KAI\ OI( POIHTAI\ KAI\ TRAGW|DOI\ TA\ OI)KEI=A €POIH/MATA KAI\ DRA/MATA KAI\ OI( R(H/TORES TOU\S E(AUTW=N LO/GOUS KAI\ OI( TEXNI=TAI €TA\ I)/DIA TEXNASTA/. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU(/TWS A)NA/GKH SUMBAI/NEIN KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N EU)ERGETHSA/NTWN KAI\ EU)ERGETHQE/NTWN. E)/STI GA\R O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S OI(=ON €E)/RGON TOU= EU)ERGETH/SANTOS: W(/STE FUSIKW=S O( EU)ERGE/THS FILEI= W(S OI)KEI=ON €E)/RGON TO\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTA U(P' AU(TOU=. E)/STI GA\R OI(=ON E)/RGON O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S €KAI\ EU)= PAQW\N TOU= EU)ERGETH/SANTOS KAI\ EU)= POIH/SANTOS. FUSIKW=S TOI/NUN €A(/PAS A)GAPA=| TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON. H)\ A)GAPHQEI/H A)\N U(PO\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU E)/RGOU €E)MYU/XOU GENOME/NOU: W(/STE FUSIKW=S A)GAPW=SIN OI( EU)ERGE/TAI W(S OI)KEI=A E)/RGA €TOU\S EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS U(P' AU)TW=N, KA)\N MHQE\N W)=SI NU=N XRH/SIMOI MHD' EI)S €U(/STERON GENE/SQAI ME/LLOIEN. ‰Ÿî{1<20*TOU/TOU D' AI)/TION, O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI PA=SIN AI(RETO\N KAI\ FI-‰ îLHTO/N.>20}1 ˆ¡@*TOU= FUSIKW=S FILEI=N, FHSI/N, E(/KASTON TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON AI)/TIO/N E)STIN, O(/TI €PA=SIN AI(RETO\N KAI\ FILHTO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N. E)SME\N DE\ OU) TW=| DU/NA-€SQAI GENE/SQAI A)LLA\ TW=| H)/DH E)NERGEI/A| EI)=NAI. W(S GA\R OU) LE/GOMEN R(H/TORA €TO\ BRE/FOS A)LLA\ TO\N E)/XONTA TH\N TE/XNHN KAI\ DUNA/MENON E)NERGEI=N, KAI\ A)N-€DRIA/NTA OU) TO\N A(PLW=S XALKO\N A)LLA\ TO\N E)SXHMATISME/NON TW=| TOU= A)NDRIA/NTOS €SXH/MATI, OU(/TW KAI\ O(/N, H)/TOI A)/NQRWPON O)/NTA H)\ LE/ONTA O)/NTA H)\ I(/PPON O)/NTA @1 LE/GOMEN OU) TO\N MH/PW O)/NTA, DUNA/MENON DE\ GENE/SQAI, A)LLA\ TO\N H)/DH O)/NTA KAI\ €ZW=NTA KAI\ E)NERGOU=NTA H)\ DUNA/MENON E)NERGH/SEIN. EI)PW\N DE\ <20E)SME\N DH\ E)NER-€GEI/A|>20 SAFHNI/ZWN TI/ E)STI TO\ E)NERGEI/A|, E)PH/GAGE, TW=| ZH=N KAI\ PRA/TTEIN DUNA/MEI €O(/TAN LE/GWMEN, O(/TI O(/DE ZH=| KAI\ E)NERGEI= H)\ DU/NATAI E)NERGH/SEIN. KAI\ E)/STIN O( €SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: O(/TAN LE/GWMEN A)/NQRWPON TO\N ZW=NTA KAI\ E)NERGOU=NTA €H)\ E)NERGEI=N DUNA/MENON, O( ZW=N KAI\ E)NERGW=N E)NERGEI/A| E)STI/N: W)\N A)/RA E)NERGEI/A| €E)STI/N: EI) DH\ PA=SIN AI(RETO\N KAI\ FILHTO\N TO\ EI)=NAI E)NERGEI/A|, E)/STIN DE\ FE/RE €EI)PEI=N TO\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS E)/RGON OU)DE\N A)/LLO H)\ E)NERGEI/A| AU)TO\S O( *SWKRA/THS, €FILHTO\N A)/RA TW=| *SWKRA/TEI TO\ E)/RGON AU)TOU=, O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI TOU= POIH/SANTOS €*SWKRA/TOUS AU)TO/ E)STI TO\ POI/HMA AU)TOU=. O(/TI DE\ TO\ E)/RGON AU)TO/S E)STIN O( €E)NERGEI/A| POIH/SAS OU) PA/NTH| A)/DHLO/N E)STIN. H( GA\R EI)KW\N AU(/TH E)NERGEI/A| €E)STI\N O( ZWGRA/FOS: H( GA\R TE/XNH DUNA/MEI E)STI\ TA\ TEXNASTA/: H( GA\R OI)KO-€DOMIKH\ OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ OI)KI/A [2META\]2 LI/QWN KAI\ H(/DE A)/RA H( OI)KI/A H( €OI)KODOMIKH/ E)STI META\ LI/QWN. KAI\ E)/STIN E)N AU)TH=| TH=| OI)KI/A| H( OI)KODOMIKH/, €H)/TOI O( OI)KODO/MOS, H(=| OI)KODO/MOS A)LL' OU)X H(=| A)/NQRWPOS. EI) OU)=N H( OI)KODO-€MIKH\ OI)KI/A E)STI\ META\ LI/QWN, H( DE\ OI)KODOMIKH\ H)\ OI)KODO/MOS TAU)TO/N, H( OI)KI/A €A)/RA KAI\ O( OI)KODO/MOS TAU)TO/N. KAI\ E)/STIN H( OI)KI/A A)/RA E)NERGEI/A| AU)TO\S O( €OI)KODO/MOS. W(/STE O( EU)= PAQW\N KAI\ EU)ERGETHQEI\S H)\ O( EU)= PEPONQW\S KAI\ EU)ER-€GETHQEI\S AU)TO/S E)STIN O( EU)ERGETH/SAS. TO\ A)/RA EI)=NAI KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA TOU= €EU)ERGETH/SANTOS E)N TW=| EU)ERGETHQE/NTI E)STI/. FILHTO\N DE\ TO\ EI)=NAI, FILHTO\S €A)/RA KAI\ O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S TW=| EU)ERGETH/SANTI: O( DE\ EU)ERGETH/SAS OU) FILEI=TAI €PARA\ TOU= EU)ERGETHQE/NTOS, O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI TOU= EU)= PAQO/NTOS OU)K E)/STIN E)N TW=| €EU)= POIH/SANTI. OU)DE\N GA\R A)PO\ TOU= EU)= PAQO/NTOS PRO\S TO\N EU)= DRA/SANTA GE/-€GONEN, OU)DE/ E)STIN AU)TOU= TI E)N E)KEI/NW|. A(/MA DE\ KAI\ TW=| ME\N EU)ERGETHKO/TI €<20KALO\N TO\ KATA\ TH\N PRA=CIN.>20 O( ME\N EU)= POIH/SAS E)/PRACE/ TI KALO\N PRAKTO\N €KAI\ TO\ TOIOU=TON PRAKTO\N AU)TO/S E)STIN O( EU)= PAQW/N, H(=| EU)= PE/PONQE, KAI\ ME/NEI €TO\ E)/RGON AU)TOU= TOU= DRA/SANTOS EU)= [1E)N DE\ TW=| EU)= POIH/SANTI OU)DE/N TI KALO/N €E)STI TOU= EU)= PAQO/NTOS]1, W(/STE EU)= DRA/SAS XAI/REI O(RW=N TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON KAI\ €FILEI=. O( DE\ EU)= PEPONQW\S MHDE/N TI BLE/PWN OI)KEI=ON E)N TW=| EU)= POIH/SANTI €OU)/TE XAI/REI OU)/TE FILEI=. EI)PW\N DE\ <20PAQO/NTI OU)DE\N KALO\N E)N TW=| DRA/-€SANTI,>20 O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| TOU= DE\ PAQO/NTOS EU)= OU)DE/N TI KALO\N E)MFAI/-€NETAI E)N TW=| DRA/SANTI, E)PH/GAGEN <20A)LL' EI)/PER>20 A)/RA, SUMFE/RON E)STI\N A)LL' €OU) KALO/N. TO\ SUMFE/RON GA\R TOU= EU)= PA/SXONTOS E)N TW=| EU)= POIOU=NTI/ E)STI. €TO\ DE\ SUMFE/RON H(=TTO/N E)STIN H(DU/: MA=LLON GA\R H(DU\ KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTO\N TO\ €A)GAQO\N TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS. SUMFE/RON ME\N GA/R E)STI TO\ XRH/SIMON, XRH/SIMON €DE\ DI' OU(= GI/NETAI A)GAQO/N TI: E)/STI OU)=N TO\ A)GAQO\N W(S TE/LOS, TO\ DE\ SUM-€FE/RON TW=N W(S PRO\S TE/LOS. MA=LLON DE\ A)GAPW=MEN TH\N U(GI/EIAN, TE/LOS OU)=SAN €TH=S FLEBOTOMI/AS KAI\ TH=S KAQA/RSEWS, AI(/TINES DIA\ TH\N U(GI/EIAN GI/NONTAI: @1 MA=LLON A)/RA TO\ A)GAQO\N W(S TE/LOS. TO\ DE\ SUMFE/RON TW=N W(S PRO\S TE/LOS €FILHTO/N E)STI TOU= SUMFE/RONTOS DI' OU(= SUMFE/RONTOS GI/NETAI/ TI A)GAQO/N. €E)PEI\ OU)=N E)N ME\N TW=| EU)= PAQO/NTI E)/STI TI A)GAQO\N TOU= EU)= DRA/SANTOS, E)N DE\ €TW=| EU)= DRA/SANTI SUMFE/RON TI TOU= EU)= PAQO/NTOS, MA=LLON DE\ W(S EI)/RHTAI A)GA-€PW=MEN TA\ A)GAQA\ TW=N SUMFERO/NTWN, FUSIKW=S A)/RA SUMBAI/NEI MA=LLON A)GA-€PA=N TO\N EU)ERGE/THN TO\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTA U(P' AU)TOU= PARO\ O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S TO\N €EU)ERGETH/SANTA. ‰ˆî{1<20*(HDEI=A D' E)STI\ TOU= ME\N PARO/NTOS H( E)NE/RGEIA, TOU= ‰‰î@DE\ ME/LLONTOS H( E)LPI/S, TOU= DE\ GEGENHME/NOU H( MNH/MH.>20}1 ˆŠ@*KAI\ TOU=TO KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI TOU= DIA\ TI\ MA=LLON FILOU=SIN OI( EU)ER-€GETH/SANTES TOU\S EU)ERGETHQE/NTAS PARO\ OI( EU)= PAQO/NTES TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS. EI)/H €D' A)\N H( A)GWGH\ TOU= LO/GOU TOIAU/TH. EI) TO\ H(DU\ FILHTO\N KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON €H(DU\ MA=LLON FILHTO/N, A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ H(DU\ FILHTO\N KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON H(DU\ MA=LLON €FILHTO/N. H(DEI=A DE/ E)STI TOU= ME\N PARO/NTOS H( E)NE/RGEIA, TOU= DE\ GEGENHME/NOU €H( MNH/MH, TOU= DE\ ME/LLONTOS H( E)LPI/S. H)\ GA\R E)NERGW=N TA\ KALA\ H(/DETAI/ TIS €H)\ MEMNHME/NOS W(=N E)/PRACE KALW=N H)\ E)LPI/ZWN TUXEI=N A)GAQOU= TINOS. EI)SI\ DE\ €MA=LLON H(DE/A FU/SEI TA\ PARO/NTA KAI\ MA=LLON H(/DEI KAI\ EU)FRAI/NEI TW=N €OI)XOME/NWN KAI\ MELLO/NTWN. KAI\ E)/STIN O( ME\N EU)= DRA/SAS, W(S DEI/CEI, W(S TO\ €PARELHLUQO/S, O( DE\ EU)= PAQW\N W(S TO\ PARO\N KAI\ E)/TI ME/NON. MA=LLON A)/RA €FILHTO\S O( EU)= PAQW\N W(S PARW\N KAI\ ME/NWN, H(=TTON DE\ O( EU)= DRA/SAS W(S PA-€RELQW\N KAI\ MHKE/T' W)/N. EI) OU)=N MA=LLON H(DU\ TO\ PARO\N TOU= ME/LLONTOS, €A)NALOGW=N DE\ O( ME\N EU)ERGETHQEI\S TW=| PARO/NTI, O( DE\ EU)ERGETH/SAS TW=| PARE-€LHLUQO/TI, MA=LLON A)/RA H(DU/S E)STIN O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S TOU= EU)ERGETH/SANTOS. EI) €DE\ MA=LLON H(DU/S, KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTO/S. A(\ ME\N OU)=N ME/LLEI LE/GEIN W(S SUNE-€LO/NTAS EI)PEI=N TAU=TA/ E)STI. TI/QHSI DE\ PRW=TON TO\ SUNEKTIKW/TATON TH=S E)PI-€XEIRH/SEWS LE/GWN <20H(/DISTON DE\ TO\ KATA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ PARO/N: €TA\ ME\N GA\R PARELQO/NTA KAI\ ME/LLONTA H(DE/A A)LL' OU)X H(/DISTA: TO\ DE\ PARO/N, €O(\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=PEN, H(/DISTON: E)/STI DE\ H(/DISTON TO\ E)PITETAME/NON H(DU/, W(S €TO\ LEUKW/TATON E)PITETAME/NON LEUKO/N. EI)PW\N DE\ H(/DISTON TO\ KATA\ TH\N E)NE/R-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒïˆžGEIAN, E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ FILHTO\N [2O(MOI/WS,>20 H)/TOI KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTO/N. MA=LLON €GA\R H(DU\ O)\N TO\ PARO\N TOU= PARELHLUQO/TOS KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTO/N E)STIN. EI) €DE\]2 TO\ PARO\N MA=LLON FILHTO\N TOU= PAROIXOME/NOU, TOU= DE\ EU)= DRA/SANTOS TO\ €KALO\N E)/RGON ME/NEI KAI\ PA/RESTIN, O(/PER E)STI\N AU)TO\S O( EU)= PAQW/N, TOU= DE\ EU)= €PAQO/NTOS TO\ XRH/SIMON OI)/XETAI, FUSIKW=S FAI/NETAI MA=LLON FILW=N O( DRA/SAS €H)\ O( PAQW/N, DIO/TI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, MA=LLON FILOU=MEN FUSIKW=S TA\ PARO/NTA TW=N €MELLO/NTWN KAI\ TW=N OI)XOME/NWN. A)LLA\ PW=S TOU= ME\N DRA/SANTOS TO\ E)/RGON @1 ME/NEI, TOU= DE\ PAQO/NTOS TO\ PA/QOS OI)/XETAI; H)\ O(/TI TO\ ME\N TOU= PAQO/NTOS, €O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ XRH/SIMON, TW=N PRO\S TE/LOS E)STI/, TO\ DE\ KALO/N, O(/PER E)STI\ TOU= €DEDRAKO/TOS TE/LOS, KAI\ OI)XOME/NWN E)PI\ TW=N PRAKTW=N TW=N PRO\S TE/LOS, E)PI-€GI/NETAI TO\ TE/LOS. TRI/YEIS GA\R KAI\ FLEBOTOMI/AI KAI\ PO/MATA TH=S U(GIEI/AS €E(/NEKA GEGONO/TA OU) ME/NOUSIN OU)D' EI)SI\N U(GIASQE/NTOS TOU= NENOSHKO/TOS, TO\ DE\ €TE/LOS H( U(GI/EIA/ E)STIN. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PRAKTW=N. €LABW\N GA/R TIS PRO/S TINO/S TI, OI(=ON O( PEINW=N E)/FAGEN A)/RTON KAI\ A)NEKTH/QH €TW=| LIMW=| KATAPEPTWKW/S, KAI\ O( ME\N A)/RTOS TO\ XRH/SIMON OI)/XETAI, H( DE\ R(W/MH €PRO\S AU)TW=| GEGONUI=A TW=| FAGO/NTI ME/NEI, H)\ DANEISA/MENO/S TIS NO/MISMA KAI\ €E)MPOREUSA/MENOS KAI\ EU)TUXOU=S GENOME/NHS TH=S E)MPORI/AS E)C A)PO/ROU EU)/POROS €GE/GONE, KAI\ H( ME\N EU)PORI/A TO\ TE/LOS ME/NEI KAI\ AU)TO\S O( EU)/POROS, TO\ DE\ XRH-€SIMEU=SAN PRO\S AU)TH\N OI)/XETAI. KAI\ DH=LON E)C W(=N O(RW=MEN: O(/TAN ME\N GA\R €PRO\S TOU\S DANEISTA\S BADI/ZWSIN OI( XRH/|ZONTES TOU= DA/NOUS, KAI\ POLU\ KAI\ ME/GA €NOMI/ZOUSI TO\ DA/NEION, E)PEIDA\N DE\ SUMBAI/H AU)TOI=S DI' AU)TOU= EU)PO/ROIS GENE/-€SQAI, KATASMIKRI/ZOUSI KAI\ W(S EU)TELE/S TI KAI\ KATAPEPATHME/NON OI)/ONTAI TO\ €DA/NEION KAI\ O(/LWS W(S MH\ O)\N KAI\ W(S MHDE/N TI SUNTELE/SAN PRO\S TH\N EU)PO-€RI/AN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO O( ME\N DANEI/SAS FILEI=, O(/TI ME/NEI H( EU)PORI/A H(=S E)STIN €AI)/TIOS, O( DE\ DANEISA/MENOS OU) FILEI= DI' A(\S EI)/POMEN AI)TI/AS. ‰“î{1<20*(/H TE MNH/MH TW=N ME\N KALW=N H(DEI/A, TW=N DE\ XRHSI/MWN ‰”îOU) PA/NU.>20}1 ˆ•@*TH\N PAROU=SAN LE/CIN DU/NATAI/ TIS NOEI=N KAI\ W(S A(PLW=S OU(/TW R(HQEI=SAN €EI)S DIA/KRISIN TH=S DIAFORA=S, H(=| DIAFE/ROUSI TA\ PARELHLUQO/TA KALA\ KAI\ XRH/-€SIMA TW=N MELLO/NTWN KALW=N KAI\ XRHSI/MWN: DU/NATAI KAI\ W(S LU/SIN E)PINOEI=N €TINOS A)POREI=SQAI DUNAME/NOU PRO\S TA\ PARO/NTA. KAI\ KATA\ ME\N TH\N PROTE/RAN €LE/GOI A)/N, O(/TI TW=N ME\N KALW=N H( MNH/MH MA=LLON H(DEI=A, TW=N DE\ XRHSI/MWN €H(=TTON: E)PI\ DE\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS E)/MPALIN TW=N ME\N XRHSI/MWN MA=LLON H(DEI=A, €TW=N DE\ KALW=N H(=TTON. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TA\ KALA\ TE/LH, TA\ DE\ XRH/SIMA TW=N PRO\S €TA\ TE/LH, KAI\ DI/XA TW=N PRO\S TA\ TE/LH GENE/SQAI TA\ TE/LH A)DU/NATON, MA=LLON €H(MI=N E)STIN H(DE/A TA\ XRH/MATA E)PI\ TW=N MELLO/NTWN, W(S MELLO/NTWN H(MW=N DI' €AU)TW=N TEU/CESQAI TW=N KALW=N. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= PARELHLUQO/TOS TO\ TE/LOS TO\ €KALO\N GE/GONE, KAI\ OU) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI, GEGONO/TOS DE\ OU)DEMI/A TW=N PRO\S €E)KEI=NO XREI/A, W(/STE OU)DE\ H(DEI=A H( MNH/MH TW=N TOIOU/TWN, H)\ EI) E)/STIN, A)LL' €H(=TTO/N GE TOU= TE/LOUS. MA=LLON GA\R H(DEI=A TH=S GEGONUI/AS NI/KHS H( MNH/MH €TW=N XRHSIMEUSA/NTWN EI)S AU)TH/N. H)\ OU)=N OU(/TW XRH\ U(POLOGI/ZESQAI TA\S PA-€ROU/SAS SULLABA\S H)\ R(HTE/ON, O(/TI W(S LU/SIN E)PH/GAGE TAU/TAS, A)PORI/AS DUNA-€ME/NAS FE/RESQAI PRO\S TA\ EI)RHME/NA. EI)=PE GA\R A)/N TIS "3PW=S, *)ARISTO/TELES, @1 H(/DISTO/N E)STI TO\ KATA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ TO\ H(/DISTON MA=LLON FILHTO/N, KAI\ €DIA\ TOU=TO FILEI=TAI O( EU)= PAQW\N W(S KATA\ TH\N PAROU=SAN E)NE/RGEIAN W)/N. EI) €ME\N GA\R O( EU)ERGE/THS NU=N EU)ERGETEI= KAI\ NU=N E)NH/RGEI TH\N PRO\S TO\N EU)= €PEPONQO/TA EU)ERGESI/AN, EI)=XEN A)\N TA\ LEGO/MENA/ TI EU)/LOGON. E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K €E)NERGEI=, A)LL' E)NH/RGEI KAI\ DE/DRAKE, PW=S OI(=O/N TE/ E)STI LE/GEIN, O(/TI DIA\ TOU=TO €MA=LLON FILEI=, DIO/TI E)NERGEI=; PRO\S TAU/THN OI)=MAI TH\N E)/NSTASIN E)PH/GAGE TAU=TA €DUNA/MEI LE/GWN, KA)\N MH\ QEI=TO/ TIS TO\N EU)ERGE/THN DRA=N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N PERI\ €TO\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTA A)LLA\ DEDRAKE/NAI KAI\ E)NERGHKE/NAI, KAI\ OU(/TW SUMBAI/NEI €TO\ FUSIKW=S MA=LLON FILEI=N TO\N EU)= DRA/SANTA H)\ TO\N EU)= PAQO/NTA. EI) GA/R E)STI €MA=LLON H(DEI=A KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTH\ H( MNH/MH TW=N KALW=N TH=S TW=N XRHSI/MWN €MNH/MHS, DE/DRAKE DE\ KAI\ PE/PRAXE TA\ XRH/SIMA, OI(=S E)PHKOLOU/QHSE TA\ KALA/, €A(\ DH\ KALA\ KAI\ ME/NEI KAI\ E)/STI, ME/MNHTAI DE\ A)MFOTE/RWN, A)LL' O( ME\N DRA/SAS €TW=N TELW=N, H)/TOI TW=N E)PIGEGONO/TWN KALW=N [1TAU=TA GA\R KAI\ O(RA=| DIO/TI KAI\ €TAU=TA PA/RESTI KAI\ SW/ZETAI]1, O( DE\ EU)= PAQW\N OU) TOU/TWN A)LLA\ TW=N XRHSI/-€MWN. TOU= GA\R DA/NOUS MO/NOU ME/MNHTAI O( DANEISA/MENOS, A)LL' OU) TW=N E)K €TOU= DA/NOUS E)PIGINOME/NWN AU)TW=| KALW=N, KAI\ OU(/TW SUNA/GETAI TO\ FUSIKW=S €MA=LLON FILEI=N TO\N EU)ERGE/THN, H(=TTON DE\ TO\N EU)= PAQO/NTA. O(/TI DE\ OU) ME/-€MNHTAI TW=N E)PIGINOME/NWN SXEDO\N A(/PANTA KALW=N, DH=LON E)K TOU= KAI\ BARU-€QUMEI=N MEMNHME/NOUS, O(/TI E)DANEI/SANTO KAI\ O(/TI E)K TOIAU/THS AI)TI/AS EU)POROU=SI €NU=N KAI\ EU)= E)/XOUSI. ‰•î{1<20*KAI\ H( ME\N FI/LHSIS POIH/SEI E)/OIKE, TO\ FILEI=SQAI DE\ ‰–îTW=| PA/SXEIN.>20}1 ˆ—@*EI) TO\ U(PERE/XEIN MA=LLON KAI\ OI(=ON A)/RXEIN FILOU=MEN H)\ TO\ U(PERE/XESQAI €KAI\ A)/RXESQAI, TO\ DE\ EU)= DRA=N KAI\ EU)ERGETEI=N U(PERE/XEIN E)STI/N, U(PERE/XESQAI €DE\ TO\ EU)= PA/SXEIN, FUSIKW=S A)/RA FILOU=MEN TO\ EU)ERGETEI=N KAI\ EU)= POIEI=N. TO\ €DE\ EU)ERGETEI=N AU)TO/S E)STIN O( EU)ERGETOU/MENOS. FUSIKW=S A)/RA MA=LLON FILEI= O( €EU)ERGE/THS TO\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTA H)/PER O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S TO\N EU)ERGETH/SANTA. TO\ €ME\N EU)ERGETEI=SQAI GA\R U(PERE/XESQAI/ E)STI, TO\ D' U(PERE/XESQAI U(PO/PIKRON KAI\ €A)FI/LHTON: TO\ U(PERE/XESQAI A)/RA A)FI/LHTO/N E)STI. TO\ D' U(PERE/XESQAI TOU= U(PER-€EXOME/NOU E)N TH=| TOU= U(PERE/XONTOS O(RA=TAI U(PEROXH=|, W(/STE A)FI/LHTOS O( U(PER-€E/XWN: W(/STE KAI\ O( EU)ERGE/THS W(S U(PERE/XWN. PA/LIN TO\ EU)ERGETEI=N U(PERE/-€XEIN E)STI/, TO\ U(PERE/XEIN FILHTO/N, TO\ EU)ERGETEI=N FILHTO/N. O(RA=TAI DE\ TOU= €EU)ERGE/TOU U(PEROXH\ KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TOU=, H(=| U(PERE/XWN KAI\ H(=| EU)ERGE/THS E)N €TW=| U(PEREXOME/NW| KAI\ EU)ERGETHQE/NTI. FILHTO\S A)/RA O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S KAI\ FU-€SIKO/N E)STI TO\ MA=LLON FILEI=N TO\N EU)= DRA/SANTA H)\ TO\N EU)= PAQO/NTA. O(/TI DE\ €O( EU)ERGE/THS E)N TW=| EU)ERGETHQE/NTI E)STI\ KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= PRO/DHLON. €W(S GA\R TOU= ZWGRA/FOU H(=| ZWGRA/FOS KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= E)N TH=| EI)KO/NI @1 O(RA=TAI, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOU= U(GIA/SANTOS E)N TW=| U(GIASQE/NTI, OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ TOU= €EU)ERGE/THS EI)=NAI H(=| EU)ERGE/THS KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= E)N TW=| EU)= PAQO/NTI E)STI/N. €H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH: DEI= DE\ KAI\ TH\N LE/CIN E)PIDRAMEI=N. €H( ME\N OU)=N FI/LHSIS, FHSI/, KAI\ TO\ FILEI=N E)/OIKE POIH/SEI, H( DE\ POIH/SIS E)N TW=| €POIOU=NTI, W(/SPER KAI\ H( PA/QHSIS E)N TW=| PA/SXONTI. EI) OU)=N H( FI/LHSIS E)/OIKE €POIH/SEI, H( DE\ POIH/SIS E)N TW=| POIOU=NTI, O( DE\ POIW=N O( EU)ERGETW=N E)STIN A)LL' €OU)X O( EU)ERGETOU/MENOS, H( FI/LHSIS A)/RA KAI\ TO\ FILEI=N E)N TW=| EU)ERGETOU=NTI/ €E)STI KAI\ OU) TW=| EU)ERGETOUME/NW|. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI H( POI/HSIS KAI\ H( PA/QHSIS TW=| €ME\N U(POKEIME/NW|, W(S KAI\ H( A)NA/BASIS KAI\ H( KATA/BASIS, E(/N EI)SI, TW=| LO/GW| €DE\ DIAFE/REI: KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI E)PI\ PLE/ON. €E)PEI\ OU)=N H( FI/LHSIS W(S POI/HSIS E)N TW=| POIOU=NTI KAI\ EU)ERGETOU=NTI/ E)STI, FU-€SIKW=S E(/PETAI TOI=S U(PERE/XOUSIN E)N TH=| PRA/CEI KAQ' H(\N U(PERE/XEI <20TO\ FILEI=N €KAI\ TA\ FILIKA\>20 TW=| MA=LLON FILEI=N TOU\S U(PERE/XONTAS, H)/TOI TOU\S EU)ERGE/TAS: €<20PRA=CIN>20 DE\ EI)=PE TH\N EU)ERGESI/AN KAI\ EU)POII/+AN. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ TOI=S U(PERE/-€XOUSIN E)N TH=| PRA/CEI TAU)TO\N TW=| TOI=S U(PERE/XOUSI KAT' E)KEI=NO, KAQ' O(\ €EU)= DRW=SIN. E)NDE/XETAI GA\R TO\N U(PERE/XONTA E)N TOU/TW| KAQ' O(\ EU)= DRA=| €U(PERE/XESQAI KAT' A)/LLO. W(S O( *)ALE/CANDROS O( BASILEU\S TAI=S ME\N STRATH-€GIKAI=S E)MPEIRI/AIS KAI\ TW=| PLOU/TW| U(PEREI=XE TOU= OI)KEI/OU KAQHGEMO/NOS *)ARI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒòˆ“STOTE/LOUS, TAI=S D' E)PISTH/MAIS PA/NU POLLW=| U(PEREI/XETO. TO\ DE\ FILEI=N KAI\ €TA\ FILIKA\ E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI. ‰•î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ TA\ E)PIPO/NWS MA=LLON GENO/MENA PA/NTES STE/R-‰–îGOUSIN.>20}1 ˆ—@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N MA=LLO/N EI)SI FILHTA\ KAI\ MA=LLON FILOU=MEN, W(=N H( KTH=SIS €E)PI/PONOS TW=N R(A|DI/WS KAI\ A)PO/NWS H(MI=N E)PIGINOME/NWN, DH=LON [DE\] PEPOI/HKEN €A)PO\ TW=N XRHMA/TWN KAI\ TW=N W(S E)PI\ TO\ PLEI=STON PRATTOME/NWN. OI( GA\R €PARALABO/NTES XRH/MATA A)PO\ GONE/WN H)\ FI/LWN H)\ O(QENOU=N A)PO/NWS R(A=|STON €PROI/+ENTAI KAI\ TAXU\ PARE/XOUSI TOI=S DEOME/NOIS H)\ XRH/|ZOUSI, TINE\S DE\ AU)TW=N €KAI\ TOI=S TUXOU=SI KAI\ OI(=S OU) DEI=, OI( DE\ KTHSA/MENOI [1OU(=TOI D' EI)SI\N OI( PO/NW| €KAI\ TALAIPWRI/A| SULLECA/MENOI]1 STE/RGOUSI KAI\ KATE/XEIN O(/TI MA/LISTA PEIRW=NTAI, €TO\ E)RGW=DES TH=S KTH/SEWS EI)DO/TES. EI) DH\ TO\ ME\N E)PI/PONON KAI\ DUSPO/RISTON €STE/RGOMEN KAI\ FILOU=MEN, TO\ DE\ EU)ERGETEI=N A)PO\ TW=N DUSPORI/STWN GI/NETAI €[1E)PI\ GA\R TW=N DUSKO/LWS KTHSAME/NWN KAI\ EU)ERGETOU/NTWN MA/LISTA A(RMO/ZEI H( €PAROU=SA E)PIXEI/RHSIS]1, KAI\ TO\ EU)= DRA=N A)/RA KAI\ EU)ERGETEI=N E)RGW=DES, W(/STE €KAI\ MA=LLON FILHTO/N, TO\ DE\ EU)ERGETEI=N KAI\ H( EU)ERGESI/A AU)TO/S E)STIN, W(S €EI)/RHTAI, O( EU)ERGETHQEI/S, MA=LLON A)/RA E)STI\ FILHTO\N O( EU)ERGETHQEI/S, @1 H(=TTON DE\ O( EU)ERGE/THS. DU/NATAI KAI\ E)PI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N EU)ERGETOU/NTWN €SW/ZESQAI TA\ TH=S E)PIXEIRH/SEWS KAI\ OU)K E)PI\ MO/NWN TW=N I(DRW=TI KTHSA-€ME/NWN KAI\ EU)ERGETOU/NTWN. A(PLW=S GA\R TO\ PROI/+ESQAI TOU= LAMBA/NEIN DAKNW-€DE/STERO/N E)STI: TO\ DE\ DA/KNON E)N TW=| A)POXWREI=N FILHTO/N: OU(= GA\R H( A)POUSI/A €LUPHRA/, FILHTO\N TO\ TOIOU=TON. SUNI/STHSI DE\ TO\ TOIOU=TON KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N GENNH-€TO/RWN, LE/GWN TA\S MHTE/RAS MA=LLON FILOTEKNOTE/RAS EI)=NAI TW=N PATE/RWN, O(/TI €KAI\ H( GE/NNHSIS E)PIPONWTE/RA. EI) GA\R KAI\ E)N TH=| O(MILI/A| KAI\ TH=| TOU= SPE/R-€MATOS PROE/SEI O(MOI/A A)MFOI=N H( XARA/, A)LL' E)N TW=| META\ TH\N SU/LLHYIN ME/XRI €TOU= TO/KOU XRO/NW| TA\ TH=S MHTRO\S E)PI/PONA KAI\ E)RGW/DH TUGXA/NOUSIN. EI)SI\ €TOI/NUN <20AI( MHTE/RES FILOTEKNO/TERAI>20 TW=N PATE/RWN DIA\ TOU=TO. W(S DE\ AI( €MHTE/RES PRO\S TA\ TE/KNA, OU(/TWS OI( EU)ERGE/TAI PRO\S TA\ DIDO/MENA PRO\S AU)TW=N €TOI=S EU)ERGETHQEI=SIN, OI(/TINES OI( EU)ERGETHQE/NTES TRO/PON TINA/ EI)SI TA\ DW=RA, €A(\ E)/LABON PARA\ TW=N EU)ERGETHSA/NTWN: W(/STE KAI\ MA=LLON FILOU=NTAI. EI)PW\N €DE\ TA\S MHTE/RAS FILOTEKNOTE/RAS EI)=NAI TW=N PATE/RWN DIA\ TO\ TH\N GE/NNHSIN €E)PIPONWTE/RAN EI)=NAI, LE/GEI AU)TA\S FILOTEKNOTE/RAS EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ GINW/SKEIN €MA=LLON TOU= PATRO\S O(/TI E(AUTH=S E)STI TO\ PAIDI/ON. DUNATO\N DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ €PERI\ TOU= EU)ERGE/TOU LE/GEIN. MA=LLON GA\R OI)=DEN O(\ DE/DWKEN, O(/TI E(AUTOU= E)STIN, €H)\ O( LABW/N. U(POLA/BOI GA\R A)\N I)/SWS O( EU)= PAQW/N, O(/PER E)/LABE MH\ EI)=NAI €TOU= EU)= DRA/SANTOS A)LLA\ PAR' A)/LLOU LABEI=N E)PI\ TW=| DOU=NAI TOI=S XRH/|ZOUSI. €TO\ OU)=N <20DO/CEIE D' A)\N KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ TOI=S EU)ERGE/TAIS OI)KEI=ON EI)=NAI>20 €TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ TW=N MHTE/RWN A(RMO/ZEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N EU)ERGETW=N LE/GEIN. €W(S GA\R H( GE/NNHSIS E)PIPONWTE/RA TH=S MI/CEWS, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ EU)= POIEI=N TOU= EU)= €PA/SXEIN: KAI\ W(S AI( MHTE/RES MA=LLON I)/SASIN, O(/TI E(AUTW=N EI)SIN OI( PAI=DES, €OU(/TW KAI\ OI( EU)ERGE/TAI MA=LLON TW=N EU)ERGETHQE/NTWN GINW/SKOUSIN, O(/TI E)C €OI)KEI/WN EU)ERGETOU=SI KAI\ OU)K A)PO\ A)LLOTRI/WN. H)\ R(HTE/ON KAI\ OU(/TWS E)/STIN €E)N TOI=S PROKEIME/NOIS I)DEI=N TRI/A TRISI\N A)NALO/GWS: EI)SI\ DE\ TRI/A ME\N MH/THR €KU/HSIS PAIDI/A, KAI\ E(/TERA TRI/A EU)ERGE/THS KTH=SIS O( EU)ERGETHQEI/S, KAI\ E)/STIN €A)NALO/GON O( ME\N EU)ERGE/THS TH=| MHTRI/, H( DE\ KTH=SIS TW=N XRHMA/TWN TH=| KUH/SEI, €O( DE\ EU)ERGETHQEI\S TOI=S PAISI/N. W(S OU)=N AI( MHTE/RES MA=LLON FILOU=SI TA\ €PAIDI/A DIA\ TO\ TH=S KUH/SEWS E)PI/PONON, OU(/TW KAI\ O( EU)ERGE/THS TO\N EU)ERGETH-€QE/NTA TW=| META\ PO/NOU KTH/SASQAI A(\ DE/DWKE TW=| EU)ERGETHQE/NTI. LHPTE/ON DE\ €KAI\ TO\N EU)ERGETHQE/NTA A)NA/LOGON TW=| PATRI\ KAI\ R(HTE/ON: W(S O( PATH\R H(=TTON €TH=S MHTRO\S A)GAPA=| TA\ PAIDI/A, O(/TI DI' H(DONH=S AU)TW=| E)GENNH/QHSAN, OU(/TW KAI\ €O( EU)ERGETHQEI\S H(=TTON FILEI= TO\N EU)ERGE/THN, O(/TI A)PO/NWS KAI\ MEQ' H(DONH=S €E)/LABE TH\N EU)ERGESI/AN. @1 ‰î{1<20*)APOREI=TAI DE\ KAI\ PO/TERON DEI= FILEI=N E(AUTO\N MA/LISTA ‰‚îH)\ A)/LLON TINA/.>20}1 ƒ@*)EPEIDH\ OI( A)/NQRWPOI POTE\ ME\N E)PAINOU=SI TOU\S FILOU=NTAS AU(TOU\S POTE\ DE\ €YE/GOUSI, PO/TERON TOU\S E)PAINOU=NTAS TO\ FI/LAUTON A)PODEKTE/ON H)\ TOU\S YE/GONTAS; DO-€KOU=SI GA\R KAI\ OI( E)PAINOU=NTES KAI\ OI( YE/GONTES EU)/LOGA LE/GEIN O(MOI/WS KAI\ PARA/LOGA. €KAI\ LE/GEI PRW=TON A(\ LE/GOUSIN OI( YE/GONTES TOU\S FILAUTOU/S. <20E)PITIMW=SI GA/R,>20 €FHSI/, TOU\S A)GAPW=NTAS E(AUTOU\S KAI\ W(S AI)SXRO\N KAI\ W(S E)PONEI/DISTON TO\ TH=S €FILAUTI/AS O)/NOMA AU)TOI=S E)PIDUSFHMOU=SIN. E)N GA\R TAI=S E)/RISIN KAI\ TAI=S DIA-€MA/XAIS KAI\ FILONEIKI/AIS FILAU/TOUS LE/GOUSIN, W(S TAU)TO\N O)\N TO\ FI/LAUTOS TW=| €AI)/SXISTOS KAI\ KA/KISTOS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI FAU/LOUS NOMI/ZOUSI TOU\S FILAU/TOUS, €SUNA/GEI TOU=TO DUNA/MEI SULLOGIZO/MENOS OU(/TWS: O( FI/LAUTOS E(AUTOU= XA/RIN €PA/NTA PRA/TTEI, O( E(AUTOU= XA/RIN PRA/TTWN FAU=LOS, O( FI/LAUTOS A)/RA FAU=LOS. €KAI\ TH\N ME\N MEI/ZONA PRO/TASIN TH\N LE/GOUSAN O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN €E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU=TO, DOKEI= D' O( ME\N FAU=LOS E(AUTOU= XA/RIN PA/NTA PRA/TTEIN, €KAI\ O(/SW| A)\N MOXQHRO/TEROS KAI\ KAKI/WN E)STI/, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON XA/RIN E(AUTOU= €PRA/TTEI. DE/ON DE\ EI)PEI=N, O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN FAU=LOS, OU)K EI)=PEN €OU(/TWS, A)LL' O(/TI O( FAU=LOS XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTEI, W(S A)NTISTRE/FONTA €TO\N LO/GON A)KOU/WN, OI(=ON O(/TI O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN FAU=LOS, KAI\ O( €FAU=LOS PA/NTA XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PRA/TTEI. H)\ R(HTE/ON KAI\ OU(/TWS: O( FAU=LOS XA/RIN €E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTEI, O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN FI/LAUTOS, O( FAU=LOS €A)/RA FI/LAUTOS. KAI\ TH\N ME\N MEI/ZONA PRO/TASIN KATA\ TH\N PROTE/RAN SUNAGW-€GH\N DIA\ TH=S EI)RHME/NHS E)DH/LWSE LE/CEWS, TH\N DE\ E)LA/TTONA OU) TE/QEIKEN. €<20E)GKALOU=SI DH/,>20 FHSI/, TW=| FILAU/TW|, <20O(/TI OU)DE\N A)F' E(AUTOU= PRA/TTEI,>20 €TOUTE/STIN OU)DE\N PO/RRW E(AUTOU=. O( GA\R MOXQHRO\S OU) TA\ PO/RRW TH=S E(AUTOU= €MOXQHRI/AS PRA/TTEI A)LLA\ TA\ OI)KEI=A TH=S E(AUTOU= MOXQHRI/AS: DU/NATAI DE\ TO\ €<20OU)DE\N A)F' E(AUTOU= PRA/TTEI>20 W(S I)/SON EI)RH=SQAI TW=| OU)DE\N PRA/TTEI O(\ MH\ €SUMBA/LLETAI PRO\S AU)/CHSIN TH=S AU(TOU= PERIOUSI/AS H)\ EI)S TH\N TOU= I)DI/OU SW/MATOS €A)PO/LAUSIN KAI\ EU)PA/QEIAN KAI\ TRUFH/N. KAI\ O( ME\N FAU=LOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, H)/TOI €O( FI/LAUTOS XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTEI, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA €PRA/TTEIN TO\ TH=S FILAUTI/AS O)/NOMA W(S DU/SFHMO/N TI KAT' AU)TOU= E)PIFE/ROUSIN. €O( D' E)PIEIKH\S PA/NQ' O(/SA PRA/TTEI DIA\ TO\ KALO\N PRA/TTEI, <20KAI\ O(/SW| A)\N €BELTI/W>20 E)STI\N TA\ KALA\ MA=LLON PRA/CEI, KAI\ MA=LLON PRA/CEI E(/NEKA TOU= FI/LOU €H)\ E(AUTOU= XA/RIN, OI(=ON MA=LLON EI)S DIKASTH/RION FOITH/SEI DIA\ FI/LOU SWTHRI/AN €KAI\ MA=LLON A)NE/CETAI QORU/BWN KAI\ PO/NWN KAI\ A)POBOLH=S XRHMA/TWN XA/RIN €TOU= FI/LOU KAI\ XA/RIN PATRI/DOS H)\ E(/NEKA OI)KEI/AS W)FELEI/AS. EI)PW\N DE\ <20KAI\ @1 FI/LWN E(/NEKA>20 E)PH/GAGE <20TO\ DE\ E(AUTOU= PARI/HSI.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ PARI/HSI €TAU)TO\N TW=| PARORA=| [2KAI\]2 KATAFRONEI=: PARALIMPA/NEI KAI\ A)PWQEI=TAI TO\ OI)KEI=ON €SUMFE/RON E(/NEKA TH=S TOU= FI/LOU W)FELEI/AS. ‰„î{1<20*TOI=S LO/GOIS DE\ TOU/TOIS TA\ E)/RGA DIAFWNEI=, OU)K A)LO/GWS.>20}1 …@*TOI=S LE/GOUSI LO/GOIS O(/TI O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN, O(MOI/WS KAI\ €TOI=S LE/GOUSI LO/GOIS, O(/TI O( MHDE\N E(AUTOU= XA/RIN POIW=N A)GAQO/S E)STIN, OU) €SUMFWNEI= TA\ E)/RGA KAI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA: FAU=LOS GA\R MA=LLON KAI\ OU) SPOUDAI=O/S €E)STIN O( MHDE\N E(AUTOU= XA/RIN PRA/TTWN. EI) GA\R SKOPH/SAS TIS I)/DOI, O(/TI E)/RGON €FU/SEWS O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN, O( XA/RIN TOU= A)LHQINOU= A)NQRW/POU PA/NTA PRA/TTWN €[2SPOUDAI=OS]2 A)LL' OU) FAU=LOS. NUNI\ DE\ DIA\ TO\ A)GNOEI=N TI/S E)STIN O( A)LHQH\S A)/NQRW-€POS A)PERISKE/PTWS A)POFAI/NONTAI OI( POLLOI/, FAU=LON LE/GONTES TO\N XA/RIN E(AUTOU= þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒõˆŒPA/NTA PRA/TTONTA. O( ME\N GA\R EI)DW\S O(/TI A)LHQINO\S KAI\ KURI/WS A)/NQRWPOS O( E)N €H(MI=N E)STI NOU=S KAI\ TOU=TO GNOU\S A(/PANTA PRA/TTEI, O(/SA TRE/FEIN OI)=DEN AU)TO\N €KAI\ A)KA/KWTON DIATHREI=N SPEU/DEI, O( TOIOU=TOS KAI\ A)LHQW=S E)STI FI/LAUTOS KAI\ €SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ A)GAQO\S KAI\ OU) FAU=LOS, W(/STE TO\ E)/RGON TOU=TO, LE/GW DH\ TO\ €PRA/TTEIN E)KEI=NA O(/SA KOUFI/ZEI KAI\ A)/NW FE/RESQAI TO\N NOU=N H(MW=N E)PEGEI/REI, €DIAFWNEI= TW=| LE/GONTI LO/GW|, O(/TI OU) DEI= XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTEIN. O( €ME\N DH\ PA/NTA PRA/TTWN XA/RIN TOU= A)LHQINOU= A)NQRW/POU W(S A)LHQW=S FI/LAUTOS: €A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)GAQO/S. O( DE\ TO\N A)/NQRWPON OI)O/MENOS EI)=NAI TO\ SW=MA SU\N €A(/MA TW=| A)LO/GW| ME/REI TH=S YUXH=S, KAI\ TOU=TO SPOUDA/ZWN QERAPEU/EIN PLOU/TWN €A)PERA/NTOIS O)RE/CESI KAI\ TRUFAI=S A)ME/TROIS, O( TOIOU=TOS OU)DE\ FI/LAUTO/S E)STIN. €OU) GA\R E(AUTO\N FILEI= A)LLA\ TO\N E)N AU)TW=| DH=MON KAI\ TH\N E)N AU)TW=| POLUKE/-€FALON U(/DRAN TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN. W(/STE TA\ E)/RGA KAI\ E)/TI AI( PRA/CEIS TW=N W(S €A)LHQW=S KAI\ KURI/WS FILAU/TWN OU) SUMFWNOU=SI TOI=S LE/GOUSI LO/GOIS, O(/TI O( €XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN, FAU=LO/S E)STI, A)LLA\ MA=LLON TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS LO/GOIS €SUNA/|DOUSI TOI=S LE/GOUSIN O(/TI O( XA/RIN E(AUTOU= PA/NTA PRA/TTWN A)GAQO/S E)STIN. €<20FI/LOS DE\ MA/LISTA O( BOULO/MENOS W(=| BOU/LETAI TA\ A)GAQA/.>20 O(/TI ME\N FI/LOS €E)STI\N O( BOULO/MENOS TA\ A)GAQA\ E)KEI/NW| U(PA/RXEIN, O(\N LE/GEI FILEI=N, KAI\ XA/RIN €E)KEI/NOU A)LL' OU)XI\ TOU= SUNAPOLAU/EIN E(/NEKA KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N TOU= FILOUME/NOU €A)GAQW=N, EI)/RHTAI PRO/SQEN POLLA/KIS, KAI\ OU) DEI= KAI\ E)/TI PERI\ TOU/TOU MHKU/NEIN. €EI)PW\N DE\ TI/NA E)STI\ DI' A(\ TOU\S FILAU/TOUS YE/GOUSIN OI( A)/NQRWPOI KAI\ AI)SXRO\N €TH\N FILAUTI/AN OI)/ONTAI, NU=N LE/GEI KAI\ POI= BLE/PONTES KAI\ PRO\S POI=A TW=N €E)PAINETW=N EI)=NAI TI/QENTAI TH\N FILAUTI/AN. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI W(S SUNELO/NTA @1 FA/NAI TOIOU=TON. FASI\ GA\R OI( KALO/N TI LE/GONTES EI)=NAI KAI\ E)PAINETO\N TH\N €FILAUTI/AN, O(/TI EI)/PER E)KEI=NON MA/LISTA LE/GOMEN FI/LON KAI\ E)PAINOU=MEN KAI\ €O)/NTWS FI/LON A)POKALOU=MEN, O(/STIS TO\N E(AUTOU= FI/LON A)GAPA=| W(S E(AUTO\N KAI\ €E)/STI TEKMH/RION A)LHQOU=S FILI/AS TO\ TO\N FI/LON A)GAPA=N E)PI/SHS E(AUTW=|, TO\ €FILEI=N E(AUTO\N A)GAQO/N E)STI KAI\ OU) FAU=LON. EI) GA\R FAU=LON H)=N TO\ FILEI=N €E(AUTO/N, FAU=LON A)\N H)=N KAI\ E)PI/MWMON KAI\ TO\ FILEI=N TO\N FI/LON W(S E(AUTO/N, €KAI\ EI)/H A)\N E)C U(POQE/SEWS O( LO/GOS [2TOIOU=TOS]2 KATA\ TH\N A)NTIKALOUME/NHN SU\N €A)NTIQE/SEI A)NTISTROFH/N: EI) FAU=LON TO\ FILEI=N E(AUTO/N, FAU=LON KAI\ TO\ FILEI=N €TO\N FI/LON W(S E(AUTO/N: A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ FILEI=N TO\N FI/LON W(S E(AUTO\N OU) FAU=LON, €OU)D' A)/RA TO\ FILEI=N E(AUTO\N FAU=LON. OU)/KOUN AI)SXRO/N E)STIN H( FILAUTI/A, A)LLA\ €MA=LLON H( MISAUTI/A. A(\ ME\N OU)=N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN, TAU=TA/ E)STI: TA\ DE\ KATA\ €TH\N LE/CIN W(=DE A)\N E)/XOI. FI/LOS E)KEI=NO/S E)STIN O( BOULO/MENOS TW=| FI/LW| €TA\ A)GAQA/, KA)\N MHDEI\S GINW/SKH| TH\N BOU/LHSIN AU)TOU=. O( GA\R A)LHQH\S FI/LOS €AI(REI=TAI ME\N KAI\ BOU/LETAI EU)= E)/XEIN TO\N FI/LON, TO\ DE\ GINW/SKEIN TINA/S, O(/TI €TOU=TO QE/LEI, OU) PERI\ POLLOU= POIEI=TAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI FI/LOS E)STI\N O( BOULO/-€MENOS TA\ A)GAQA\ TW=| FI/LW| E)KEI/NOU E(/NEKEN, [2E)PH=GEN]2 TAU=TA DE\ U(PA/RXEI MA/LISTA €PRO\S E(AUTO/N, LE/GWN <20TAU=TA>20 TO\ BOU/LESQAI TA\ A)GAQA\ E)KEI/NOU E(/NEKEN [TAU=TA DH\ €U(PA/RXEI MA/LISTA PRO\S E(AUTO\N U(PA/RXEI MA/LISTA]. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI: PA/NTES €E(AUTOI=S MA/LISTA BOU/LONTAI TA\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ E(AUTW=N E(/NEKA KAI\ TO\ LOIPA\ PA/NTA €OI(=S O( FI/LOS O(RI/ZETAI MA/LISTA E(AUTOI=S U(PA/RXEIN BOU/LONTAI: EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ €LOIPA\ PA/NTA A)PO\ TW=N PAROIMIW=N DHLOU/MENA, A(\ MET' O)LI/GON R(HQH/SETAI. €TO\ DE\ <20EI)/RHTAI GA/R, O(/TI A)P' AU)TOU= PA/NTA TA\ FILIKA\ KAI\ PRO\S €TOU\S A)/LLOUS DIH/KEI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: AI( FILI/AI [1TAU/TAS GA\R EI)=PE FILIKA/]1 €KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S A)/LLOUS DIH/KOUSIN, O(/TAN FILW=SI TOU\S FI/LOUS W(S FILOU=SIN €E(AUTOU/S, KAI\ O(/TAN BOU/LWNTAI E)KEI/NOIS U(PA/RXEIN A(\ KAI\ E(AUTOI=S PAREI=NAI €SPEU/DOUSIN. O(/TAN OU)=N TO\ W(S FILEI= TIS E(AUTO\N DIH/KEI KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLON KAI\ €FILH=| KA)KEI=NON W(SAU/TWS, FI/LOS A)LHQH\S O( OU(/TWS E)/XWN E)STI\ KAI\ PAROIMI/AI €PA=SAI AI( PERI\ TW=N FI/LWN O(MOGNWMONOU=SI KAI\ SUMFWNOU=SI TOI=S LO/GOIS €TOU/TOIS. TO\ GA\R "3KOINA\ TA\ TW=N FI/LWN"3 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| W(S A)LHQW=S E)KEI=NOI/ €EI)SI FI/LOI, OI(\ BOU/LONTAI TOI=S FILOUME/NOIS U(P' AU)TW=N A(\ BOU/LONTAI KAI\ E(AU-€TOI=S. KAI\ TO\ "3FI/LOI EI)SI\N W(=N YUXH\ MI/A"3 KAI\ TO\ "3FILO/THS E)STIN I)SO/THS"3 €TOU/TWN EI)SI\ DHLO/TERA. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ <20GO/NU KNH/MHS E)/GGION.>20 PROSO-€MILEI= GA\R A)EI\ TO\ GO/NU TW=| PE/RATI TH=S KNH/MHS KAI\ SU/NESTIN AU)TW=| FILI/WS. €EI) DH\ TH\N A)LHQH= FILI/AN A)F' W(=N EI)S H(MA=S AU)TOU\S BOULO/MEQA KRI/NOMEN, DEI= €FILEI=N E(AUTOU\S KAI\ FILAU/TOUS EI)=NAI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO OU)K E)/STIN, AI)SXRO\N H( €FILAUTI/A. @1 ‰î{1<20*)APOREI=TAI DE\ EI)KO/TWS, POTE/ROIS XREW\N PEI/QESQAI ‰‚îA)MFOI=N E)XO/NTOIN TO\ PISTO/N.>20}1 ƒ@*QEI\S A)MFOTE/ROUS TW=N LO/GWN, TOU/S TE LE/GONTAS O(/TI A)GAQO/N E)STI TO\ €FILEI=N E(AUTO/N, KAI\ TOU\S LE/GONTAS O(/TI AI)SXRO/N E)STIN H( FILAUTI/A, LE/GEI O(/TI €A)MFOTE/ROIN PIQANO/THTA/ TINA E)XO/NTOIN TI/SI XRH\ PISTEU/EIN, TOI=S SUNA/GOUSIN €O(/TI XRH\ FILEI=N E(AUTO/N, H)\ TOI=S A)NTIFQEGGOME/NOIS W(S OU) DEI= FILEI=N. KAI\ €E)RWTH/SAS A)POKRI/NETAI LE/GWN, O(/TI DEI= <20DIAIREI=N>20 TOU/TOUS, TOUTE/STI DEI= DIAIREI=N €TO\ TH=S FILAUTI/AS O)/NOMA, O(/PER A)MFO/TEROI PROI/+SXONTAI, EI)S TA\ SHMAINO/MENA €PRA/GMATA [1OU) GA/R E)STIN A(PLOU=N H( FILAUTI/A A)LL' O(MW/NUMON W(S O( KU/WN]1 €KAI\ DIAIROU=NTAS LE/GEIN, O(/TI A)MFO/TEROI KALW=S LE/GOUSI KAI\ OI( FILEI=N E(AUTOU\S €LE/GONTES KAI\ OI( MH\ FILEI=N. XRH\ OU)=N DIAIROU=NTAS LE/GEIN, O(/TI TO\ FI/LAUTON €DITTO/N E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ A)GAPA=N KAI\ QERAPEU/EIN TO\N E)N H(MI=N DH=MON, €TH\N A)LOGI/AN, LE/GW DH\ TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN, KAI\ DUNASTEU/EIN KATA\ TOU= A)LHQINOU= €A)NQRW/POU, TOU= E)N H(MI=N NOU=, DI' H(\N A)LOGI/AN, TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN DHLONO/TI, E)/XEIN €TO\ PLE/ON E)/N TE XRH/MASI KAI\ TIMAI=S SWMATIKAI=S H(DONAI=S SPEU/DOMEN. OU)K E)/STI GA/R, €OU)K E)/STI O(/STIS TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)/XWN MO/NHN PROBEBLHME/NHN KAI\ KAT' AU)TH\N ZW=N €OU) TOU/TOIS XAI/REI KAI\ E)PAGA/LLETAI, KAI\ W(S A)/RISTA KAI\ KA/LLISTA KAI\ H(MI=N €OI)KEIO/TATA %2%2%2. E(\N ME\N OU)=N TOU=TO TW=N TH=S FILAUTI/AS SHMAINOME/NWN, O(/PER €E)STI\ FAU=LON KAI\ AI)SXRO/N, KAI\ O( TOIOU=TOS FI/LAUTOS, O(\S OU)DE\ KURI/WS FI/LAUTO/S €E)STI, KA/KISTOS TW=| O)/NTI KAI\ AI)SXRO/TATOS. OU) GA/R E)STIN O( A)/NQRWPOS H( €AI)/SQHSIS, H(\N OU(=TOS FILEI=, A)LL' O( NOU=S, O(\N AU)TO\S E)KTETU/FLWKE KAI\ DIALELW/-€BHKE, KAI\ LE/GETAI FI/LAUTOS O( TOIOU=TOS U(PO\ TW=N POLLW=N TW=N NOMIZO/NTWN €TO\N A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI TO\ ZW=|ON H(MW=N, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ E)K TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ TH=S €E)NTELEXEI/AS, H(/TIS E)NTELE/XEIA/ E)STIN H( A)/LOGOS KAI\ A)XW/RISTOS TOU= SW/MATOS €ZWH\ KAI\ SU\N AU)TW=| FQEIROME/NH. A)/LLO DE\ FILAUTI/AS SHMAINO/MENON TO\ FILEI=N €TO\N O)/NTWS A)/NQRWPON, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N FRONOU=N. O( TOIOU=TOS FI/LAUTOS €OU)K AI)SXRO/S E)STIN A)LLA\ KA/LLISTOS, O(/TI TO\N W(S A)LHQW=S A)/NQRWPON FILEI=. €O(/TI DE/, FHSI/N, POLLOI\ TOU\S PLEONE/KTAS KAI\ A)KOLA/STOUS KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON QERA-€PEU/ONTAS KAI\ PIAI/NONTAS EI)W/QASI LE/GEIN FILAU/TOUS A)LL' OU)XI\ TOU\S TIMW=N-€TAS TO\N E)N H(MI=N NOU=N, O(/S E)STIN [2O(]2 A)LHQINO\S A)/NQRWPOS, OU)K A)/DHLON. OU)-€DE/NA GA/R TIS I)/DOI A)\N TW=N POLLW=N TO\N SPEU/DONTA DI/KAION H)\ SW/FRONA [2H)\ €A)NDREI=ON]2 H)\ E)LEU/QERON EI)=NAI LE/GONTA FI/LAUTON KAI\ OU)DE\ YE/GONTA W(S FI/LAUTON, €KAI/TOI KATA\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN TOU= TOIOU/TOU O)/NTOS FILAU/TOU, W(S FILOU=NTOS €E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S, KAQO\ A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN A)/NQRWPOS, KAI\ A)PONE/-€MONTOS E(AUTW=|, H)/TOI TW=| NW=| E(AUTOU=. TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE KURIW/TATON E(AUTOU=, @1 <20TA\ KA/LLISTA KAI\ MA/LISTA A)GAQA/,>20 A(/TINA KA/LLISTA KAI\ MA/LISTA EU)= €A)GAQA/ EI)SIN AI( A)RETAI\ KAI\ E)PISTH=MAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI O( SPOUDAI=OS TW=| KURIW-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒøƒTA/TW| E(AUTOU= XARI/ZETAI KAI\ PA/NTA AU)TW=| PEI/QETAI KAI\ O(/SA A)\N E)KEI=NO PROSTA/CH| €POIEI= [1OI(=S GA\R TO\ LOGIZO/MENON ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S A)RE/SKETAI, TAU=TA MO/NA €PRA/TTEI]1, A)POSTRE/FETAI DE\ TA\S TOU= A)LO/GOU ME/ROUS TH=S YUXH=S O)RE/CEIS KAI\ €E)PIQUMI/AS, TI/ POTE/ E)STI TO\ KURIW/TATON H(MW=N, W(=| O( SPOUDAI=OS XARI/ZETAI, €SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN <20W(/SPER DE\ PO/LIS TO\ KURIW/TATON MA/LISTA EI)=NAI €DOKEI=,>20 OU(/TW KAI\ O( KURI/WS A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI TO\ E)N H(MI=N KURIW/TATON. W(S GA\R €PO/LIS KURI/WS E)STI\N OU) TA\ TEI/XH OU)DE\ AI( OI)KI/AI OU)DE\ A(PLW=S OI( E)N AU)TH=| €OI)KOU=NTES, W(S E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS EI)/RHTAI KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI, A)LLA\ PO/LIS E)STI\ TO\ €A)/RXON KAI\ E)COUSIA/ZON, OI(=ON E)N ME\N TOI=S BASILEUOME/NOIS PO/LIS E)STI\N O( BASI-€LEU/S, E)N DE\ TOI=S DHMOKRATOUME/NOIS O( DH=MOS KAI\ E)N TOI=S O)LIGARXOUME/NOIS €OI( EU)/POROI KAI\ [2E)N]2 TOI=S A)RISTOKRATOUME/NOIS OI( A)/RISTOI, O( TU/RANNOS DE\ E)N €TOI=S TURANNOUME/NOIS, OU(/TW KAI\ KURI/WS A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI TO\ PEFUKO\S E)N H(MI=N €ME/ROS A)/RXEIN TH=S YUXH=S, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ LOGIZO/MENON H(MW=N KAI\ FRONOU=N: KAI\ €FI/LAUTOS DH\ KURI/WS E)STI/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( TOU=TO FILW=N KAI\ TOU/TW| XARIZO/MENOS, €TOUTE/STI TA\ TOU/TW| A)RE/SKONTA PRA/TTWN KAI\ POIW=N. KAI\ E)GKRATH= DE\ KAI\ €A)KRATH= A)/NQRWPON LE/GOMEN, OU(= O( NOU=S A)/RXEI KAI\ KRATEI= TH=S E)PIQUMI/AS, H)\ €OU(= O( NOU=S A)/RXETAI U(P' AU)TH=S KAI\ KRATEI=TAI, W(S TOU/TWN E(KA/STOU O)/NTOS. €O( NOU=S GA\R TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS E)STI\N O( KURI/WS *SWKRA/THS, O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( TOU= €*PLA/TWNOS *PLA/TWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN W(SAU/TWS. KAI\ PEPRAXE/NAI €LE/GOMEN TO/NDE TO\N A)/NQRWPON TH/NDE TH\N PRA=CIN O(/TAN META\ LO/GOU PRA/CH|, €O(/TAN DE\ MH\ TOU= LO/GOU KRI/NANTOS PRA/CH|, OU)/ FAMEN TO\N A)/NQRWPON PEPRAXE/NAI €A)LLA\ TO\N QUMO\N H)\ TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN. TAU=TA EI)PW\N SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN: €O(/TI ME\N OU)=N O( NOU=S E)STIN A)/NQRWPOS [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20TOU=Q' €E(/KASTO/S E)STI MA/LISTA>20]1 OU)K A)/DHLON, KAI\ O(/TI O( E)PIEIKH\S H)/TOI SPOUDAI=OS €TOU=TO MA/LISTA A)GAPA=|. TO\N GA\R QUMO\N KAI\ TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN E)PI\ TOSOU=TON €A)GAPA=| KAI\ PERIE/PEI, E)F' O(/SON SUNTELEI= EI)S TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS SWTHRI/AN, €OU)DE\ TOU=TO A)/DHLON TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN ZW=SI. DIO\ KAI\ FI/LAUTOS A)\N KURI/WS €R(HQEI/H E(/TEROS TOU= O)NEIDIZOME/NOU FILAU/TOU W)\N KAI\ TOSOU=TON DIAFE/RWN O(/SON €KAI\ O( KATA\ LO/GON ZW=N DIAFE/REI TOU= E)MPAQW=S ZW=NTOS. O(/TI DE\ KATA\ LO/GON €O( TOIOU=TOS ZH=|, DH=LON. A)EI\ GA\R O)RE/GETAI H)\ TOU= A)LHQW=S KALOU= H)\ TOU= DO-€KOU=NTOS SUMFE/REIN. O(\ GA\R DOKEI= SUMFE/RON PRO\S TA\ KA/LLISTA, KA)\N MH\ KAT' €A)LH/QEIA/N E)STI KALO/N, O)RE/GETAI AU)TOU=. OU) GA\R PA=N TO\ DOKOU=N SUMFE/REIN €H)/DH KAI\ KALO/N E)STIN A(PLW=S A)LLA\ TO/TE KAI\ E)F' O(/SON SUNTELEI= PRO\S TA\ €KA/LLISTA. @1 ‰î{1<20*TOU\S ME\N PERI\ TA\S KALA\S PRA/CEIS DIAFERO/NTWS SPOU-‰‚îDA/ZONTAS PA/NTES A)PODE/XONTAI.>20}1 ƒ@*TI/NOS E(/NEKEN TOU\S O)/NTWS FILAU/TOUS OU)K O)NEIDI/ZOMEN A)LL' A)PODEXO/MEQA, €DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GEI, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS, OU)X A(PLW=S W(S FILAU/TOUS €A)PODEXO/MEQA, A)LL' W(S PERI\ TA\S KALA\S PRA/CEIS SPOUDA/ZONTAS TIMW=MEN KAI\ €E)PAINOU=MEN. TOU=TO EI)PW\N DI' W(=N E(CH=S E)PIFE/REI O(POI=OS H)=N TH\N ZWH\N KAI\ €OI(=ON E)/RWTA A(PA/SHS A)RETH=S EI)=XEN O( PANA/RISTOS OU(TOSI\ FILO/SOFOS DEIKNU/WN, €LE/GEI <20PA/NTWN D' A(MILLWME/NWN PRO\S TO\ KALO/N,>20 TOUTE/STI PA/NTWN DE\ €SPEUDO/NTWN KAI\ A)GWNIZOME/NWN: A(MILLA=SQAI GA\R TO\ A)GWNI/ZESQAI/ E)STI: €PA/NTWN OU)=N A)GWNIZOME/NWN KAI\ MOXQOU/NTWN NIKA=N A)LLH/LOUS PERI\ [2TH\N]2 TW=N €KALLI/STWN E)RGASI/AN KAI\ TA\S A)RI/STAS TW=N PRA/CEWN <20KAI\ DIATEINOME/NWN,>20 €H)/TOI E)PEIGOME/NWN KAI\ SPOUDAZO/NTWN, TA\ KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI=N KOINH=| TE €KAI\ PA=SIN U(PH=RXEN A)\N TA\ DE/ONTA KAI\ ME/GISTA TW=N A)GAQW=N KAI\ XWRI\S €E(KA/STW| KAI\ OU)DE\N A)\N H(MI=N KAKO\N E)POLITEU/ETO. LE/GEI DE\ ME/GISTA TW=N A)GA-€QW=N TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ TA\S E)PISTH/MAS KAI\ TA\S SPOUDAIOTA/TAS TW=N TEXNW=N. €KAI\ E)/STI TO\ LEGO/MENON O(/MOION EU)XH=|, W(S EI) KAI\ OU(/TWS EI)=PEN: EI)/QE PA/NTES €PERI\ TH\N TW=N KALLI/STWN KTH=SIN E)/SPEUDON KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ €E)PISTH/MAS FE/ROUSAN E)/TREXON. EI) GA\R OU(/TWS EI)/XOMEN, E)KPODW\N A)\N H)=N A(/PAN €FAU=LON KAI\ YUXH=S KAKWTIKO\N KAI\ E)N PA=SI KAI\ KOINH=| KAI\ I)DI/WS E(KA/STW| €PARH=N A)\N TA\ KA/LLISTA. KAI\ DH=LON KA)K TOU/TWN E)STI\N O(/TI DEI= TO\N A)GAQO\N €FI/LAUTON EI)=NAI. EI) GA\R O( A)LHQINO\S FI/LOS BOU/LETAI TA\ A)GAQA\ W(=| FI/LOS €E)STI\ KAI\ PA/NTA PRA/TTEI KAI\ POIEI= O(/PWS PROSE/STAI TW=| FI/LW| TA\ KA/LLISTA, €KAI\ O( A)GAQO\S DHLADH\ E(AUTO\N FILW=N PRA/CEI E)KEI=NA, DI' W(=N E)/STAI E(AUTW=| €TA\ KALA/, KAI\ PRA/CEI E(AUTOU= E(/NEKA, KAI\ PRA/TTWN AU)TO\S O)NH/SETAI <20KAI\ TOU\S €A)/LLOUS W)FELH/SEI. TO\N DE\ MOXQHRO\N OU) DEI=>20 FI/LAUTON EI)=NAI. U(POLAM-€BA/NWN GA\R O( MOXQHRO\S E(AUTO\N EI)=NAI OU) TO\N E)N H(MI=N NOU=N A)LLA\ TO\ SW=MA TOU=TO €KAI\ TH\N SU\N AU)TW=| FQEIROME/NHN A)LO/GISTON ZWH/N [2QERAPEU/EI]2, OI)O/MENOS DE\ €DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N H(MARTHME/NHN U(PO/LHYIN OI)KEIO/TATON A)GAQO\N A)NQRW/PW| EI)=NAI €TRUFH\N KAI\ PA=SAN SWMATIKH\N H(DONH/N, TAU=TA DIW/CEI KAI\ AI(RH/SETAI W(/STE €KAI\ E)/STAI DIA\ TOU=TO A)/DIKOS KAI\ PLEONE/KTHS. PO/QEN GA\R A)\N EU)POROI/H €PLHROU=N TETRHME/NON PI/QON, MH\ A)DIKW=N KAI\ A(RPA/ZWN; A)DIKW=N DE\ BLA/YEI €KAI\ E(AUTO\N KAI\ TOU\S PE/LAS. PRA/CEI GA\R E)C A)NA/GKHS A(\ OI)/ETAI EI)=NAI €KA/LLISTA KAI\ KA/KISTA O)/NTA. PA=S GA\R O(\ DOKEI= KA/LLISTON EI)=NAI SPEU/DEI €PRA/TTEIN: DOKEI= D' AU)TW=| KA/LLISTA TA\ XEI/RISTA: PRA/CEI A)/RA TA\ XEI/RISTA. €DE/ON OU)=N, FHSI/N, A)/LLA PRA/TTEIN, TA\ W)FE/LIMA DHLONO/TI TW=| A)LHQINW=| A)N-€QRW/PW|, A)/LLA PRA/TTEI A)GNOW=N DIA\ TH\N MOXQHRI/AN TO\N O)/NTWS A)/NQRWPON. @1 O( D' E)PIEIKH\S KATA\ NOU=N ZW=N A(\ DEI= KAT' A)LH/QEIAN PRA/TTEIN E)KEI=NA KAI\ €PRA/TTEI. PA=S GA\R NOU=S AU)TOFUW=S MH\ PHRWQEI\S U(F' H(DONH=S H)\ NO/SOU €AI(REI=TAI KAI\ DIW/KEI TO\ BE/LTISTON KAI\ SUMFE/RON E(AUTW=|. DH=LON DE\ TOU=TO €KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN. E)/STI GA/R TIS A(/PASI TOU/TOIS E)/LLAMYI/S [TIS] €NOU=, W(S AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)LLAXOU= LE/GEI TOI=S ME\N MA=LLON, TOI=S €DE\ H(=TTON, DI' H(\N E)/LLAMYIN AU)TOFUW=S ZHTEI= KAI\ EU(RI/SKEI TA\ W)FELOU=NTA. €NOSH/SAS GA\R TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S O( O)/FIS E)PI\ TA\ MA/RAQRA TRI/BEI, KAI\ H( A)/RKTOS €PURE/CASA TOU\S MU/RMHKAS E)SQI/EI KAI\ I)A=TAI, KAI\ O( A)RA/XNHS TA\ A)RA/XNIA €U(FAI/NEI PRO\S QH/RAN TW=N MUIW=N, KAI\ H( XELIDW\N TH\N KALIA\N H(MIKU/KLION €PERIPH/GNUSIN, W(S POLUXWRHTO/TERON TO\ TOIOU=TON SXH=MA, KAI\ O( MU/RMHC €TO\N SI=TON E)N TOI=S E(AUTOU= LABURI/NQOIS A)POQHSAURISQE/NTA DIAIREI=, O(/PWS MH\ €BLASTH/SH|. TI/ DEI= POLLA\ GRA/FEIN; PLH/REIS TOIOU/TWN AI( PERI\ ZW/|WN *)ARISTO-€TE/LOUS PRAGMATEI=AI KAI\ E)C E)KEI/NWN O( BOULO/MENOS LAMBANE/TW TA\S PI/STEIS €TOU= PA/NTA NOU=N AI(REI=SQAI TO\ BE/LTISTON E(AUTW=|. W(/STE KAI\ O( E)PIEIKH/S, E)PEIDH\ €PEIQARXEI= TW=| NW=|, A)POSEI/ETAI DE\ TA\S A)LO/GOUS O)RE/CEIS, TA\ BE/LTISTA KAI\ €E(AUTW=| KAI\ TOI=S PE/LAS AI(RH/SETAI KAI\ PRA/CEI. ‰‘î{1<20*)ALHQE\S DE\ TO\ PERI\ TOU= SPOUDAI/OU KAI\ TO\ TW=N FI/LWN ‰’îE(/NEKA POLLA\ PRA/TTEIN.>20}1 ˆ“@*OU) PA/NTA PRA/CEI E(/NEKA TOU= FI/LOU, OI(=ON O(/SA E)KEI/NW| AI)SXU/NHN PROCENEI= €H)\ ZHMI/AN YUXH=S A)LL' O(/SA EI)S TIMH\N KAI\ W)FE/LEIAN TOU= A)LHQINOU= A)NQRW/-€POU TEI/NEI. EU)LO/GWS OU)=N OU)K EI)=PEN O(/TI PA/NTA PRA/CEI A)LL' O(/TI POLLA/. €E)PEIDH\ GA\R POLLA\ TA\ KALA\ KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA E(AUTOU= E(/NEKA PRA/TTEI, O( DE\ €FI/LOS AU)TOU= A)/LLOS AU)TO/S E)STI, KAI\ TOU= FI/LOU E(/NEKA POLLA\ PRA/CEI. KAI\ €E)PEI\ O(/LOS TAI=S A)RETAI=S KATAKW/XIMO/S E)STI, KAI\ KEKOSMHME/NOS KAI\ NOERW=S €DIAZH=|. PA=S DE\ NOU=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\ BE/LTISTA AI(REI=TAI [1E)N TOU/TW| GA\R €AU)TOU= TOU= NOU= TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU=TO/ E)STIN, W(S EI)PEI=N, H( FU/SIS AU)TOU= TA\ €BE/LTISTA KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA E(AUTW=| AI(REI=SQAI]1, E)PEI\ OU)=N TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN O( SPOU-€DAI=OS, KAI\ TH=S PATRI/DOS E(/NEKA POLLA\ PRA/CEI, KA)\N DE/H| U(PERAPOQNH/SKEIN, €A)POQANEI=TAI KAI\ XRH/MATA PROH/SETAI U(PE\R TH=S TW=N POLITW=N SWTHRI/AS þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒúˆžKAI\ PA/NTA TA\ PERIMA/XHTA TW=N A)GAQW=N OI(=ON TIMA\S KTH/MATA <20PERIPOIOU/-€MENOS E(AUTW=| TO\ KALO/N:>20 TOU=TO DE/ E)STIN H( A)PO\ TW=N SPOUDAI/WN TIMH\ KAI\ €H( A)PO\ TOU= DHMIOURGOU= H(MW=N QEOU= A)MOIBH/. BOU/LETAI GA\R O( SPOUDAI=OS €KAI\ PA=S EU)FRONW=N O)LI/GON XRO/NON H(SQH=NAI SFO/DRA TH\N A)LHQESTA/THN H(DONH\N €H)\ POLU\N H)RE/MA KAI\ KATA\ BRAXU/. O(/TI ME\N GA\R TAI=S KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/CE-€SIN E(/PONTAI H(DONAI\ DH=LON KAI\ EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, EI)/ POU A)RETH/ E)STIN E(/CIS E)N €MESO/THTI TH=| PRO\S H(MA=S KATA\ TO\N O)RQO\N LO/GON MEQ' H(DONH=S H)\ OU)K A)/NEU @1 H(DONH=S. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TAI=S MEGA/LAIS PRA/CESIN H(DONAI\ MEGA/LAI E(/PONTAI, KAI\ €TOU=TO I)/SMEN. EI) DE\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DH=LON KAI\ O(/TI O( KATA\ BRAXU\ TA\ €KALA\ PRA/TTWN KAI\ KAT' O)LI/GON EI) TU/XOI A)NALI/SKWN XRH/MATA PERI\ AU)TA\ €POLU\N ME\N XRO/NON H(/DETAI, KATA\ BRAXU\ DE\ KAI\ H)RE/MA, O( DE\ TA/XION €PRA/TTWN H)\ KAI\ A)QRO/ON A)NALI/SKWN O)LI/GON ME\N XRO/NON, SFO/DRA DE\ H(/DETAI. €E)/OIKE GA\R O( SPOUDAI=OS SFO/DRA DIYW=NTI KAI\ A)QRO/ON PI/NONTI YUXROU=, O( DE\ €LOIPO\S TW=| KATA\ BRAXU\ E)PIRROFOU=NTI. AI(REI=TAI OU)=N O( SPOUDAI=OS TO\ SFO/DRA €E)N O)LI/GW| XRO/NW| H(SQH=NAI H)\ H)RE/MA E)N POLLW=|. KAI\ BIW=SAI E(/NA XRO/NON €KALW=S E)N TW=| U(PERAPOQNH/SKEIN TH=S PATRI/DOS, H)\ POLLOU\S TUXO/NTWS, H)/TOI €A)KLEW=S KAI\ DI/XA TINO\S TIMH=S. KAI\ MI/AN PRA=CIN AI(REI=TAI PRA=CAI KALH\N €KAI\ MEGA/LHN, H(/TIS E)STI\ TO\ KINDUNEU=SAI U(PE\R TH=S PATRI/DOS H)\ FI/LWN H)\ TO\ €PA/NTA TA\ XRH/MATA KAI\ KTH/MATA PROE/SQAI XA/RIN TINO\S MEGA/LOU KALOU= €H)\ POLLA\S KAI\ MIKRA\S PRA/CEIS DIAPERA=NAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI AI(REI=TAI MI/AN €MEGA/LHN PRA=CIN KAI\ KALH/N, TI/S E)STIN H( MEGA/LH KAI\ KALH\ PRA=CIS SAFH-€NI/ZWN E)PH/GAGE <20TOI=S D' U(PERAPOQNH/SKOUSIN>20 I)/SWS TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI, €I)/SON LE/GWN TW=| OI( TA\S MEGA/LAS PRA/CEIS KAI\ KALA\S PRA/TTONTES, EI)SI\N U(PER-€APOQNH/SKONTES PATRI/DOS KAI\ FI/LWN. TO\ D' <20I)/SWS>20 PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TOU\S €POLLOU\S KAI\ FAU/LOUS. TOI=S GA\R TOIOU/TOIS OU) DOKEI= ME/GA TI TO\ U(PERKINDU-€NEU/EIN, O(/TI MHDE\ I)/SASI TI/NA EI)SI\ TA\ KURI/WS KALA/. ‰”î{1<20*AI(ROU=NTAI DH\ ME/GA KALO\N E(AUTOI=S.>20}1 ˆ•@*OI( U(PERAPOQNH/SKONTES, FHSI/N, AI(ROU=NTAI ME/GA A)GAQO\N AU(TOI=S, TOU=TO €D' E)STI\N O(/PER AI(ROU=NTAI A)GAQO\N KAI\ PROTI/QENTAI TH=S ZWH=S KAI\ PROTIMW=SI €TO\ TIMA=SQAI DIA\ PANTO\S U(PO\ TH=S PO/LEWS EI)KO/SI KAI\ A)NDRIA/SI KAI\ MNH/MAIS €KAI\ QUSI/AIS KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ XRH/MATA PROI/+ENTAI, O(/PWS PLEI/ONA €LH/YOINTO OI( FI/LOI. EI) GA/R E)STIN H( PO/LIS TIMOKRATOUME/NH, OU) FEI/SETAI €XRHMA/TWN A)LLA\ DOI/H A)\N TH\N W(RISME/NHN KAI\ KEIME/NHN TIMH\N TH=S A)RXH=S, €O(/PWS O( FI/LOS LA/BH| TH\N TOIA/NDE A)RXH/N, OI(=ON EI) E)N TH=| PO/LEI E)STI\N H( €POLIARXI/A H)\ H( SUMPONI/A W)NHTAI/, DOI/H A)\N TH\N TIMH\N DUNA/MENOS DHLONO/TI €O(/SH A)\N EI)/H, I(/NA POLIARXH/SH| H)\ SUMPONH/SH| O( FI/LOS AU)TOU= KAI\ LA/BH| E)C €AU)TH=S KAI\ E)PIKTH/SHTAI PLEI/ONA W(=N E)/XEI KAI\ EU)POREI=. KAI\ TW=| ME\N AU)TOU= €FI/LW| GI/NETAI XRH/MATA H)\ A)RXH\ H)\ O(TIDHPOTOU=N A)/LLO, AU)TW=| DE\ GI/NETAI TO\ €KALO/N, OI(=ON TIMH\ KAI\ KU=DOS KAI\ E)/PAINOS PRO\S A(PA/NTWN W(/STE TO\ MEI=ZON €A)GAQO\N E(AUTW=| NE/MEI. MEI/ZWN GA\R H( TIMH\ KAI\ H( EU)/KLEIA XRHMA/TWN TOI=S €O)RQW=S LOGIZOME/NOIS A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TAI=S TIMAI=S, FHSI/, KAI\ TAI=S A)RXAI=S O( <20AU)TO\S €TRO/POS.>20 PROH/SETAI GA\R KAI\ TAU/TAS TW=| FI/LW| KAI\ AI(RH/SETAI TO\N FI/LON @1 TIMHQH=NAI KAI\ A)/RCAI H)/PER E(AUTO/N. KALO\N GA\R KAI\ E)PAINETO\N AU)TW=| TO\ €PROI+E/NAI TAU/TAS TW=| FI/LW|. TAU=TA DE\ POIW=N EI)KO/TWS DOKEI= SPOUDAI=OS EI)=NAI. €TOU= SPOUDAI/OU GA\R TO\ A)NTI\ PA/NTWN AI(REI=SQAI TA\ KALA/. OU(=TOS DE\ AI(-€REI=TAI TA\ KALA/, OU(=TOS A)/RA SPOUDAI=OS. PA/NTA GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRA/T-€TEI TA\ KALA/, KAI\ E)/TI OI)/ETAI KA/LLION EI)=NAI PARAXWRH=SAI TW=| FI/LW| TH=S €A)RXH=S TOU= AU)TO\N A)/RXEIN. TOU/TOIS E)PA/GEI <20OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N FI/LAUTON €EI)=NAI DEI=>20 NE/MONTA E(AUTW=| PLE/ON TOU= KALOU=. TO\ GA\R NE/MEIN E(AUTW=| €PLE/ON E)N XRH/MASI KAI\ TIMAI=S OU) FILAUTI/A, W(S TOI=S POLLOI=S DOKEI=, €A)LLA\ PLEONECI/A E)STI/N. ‰Šî{1<20*)AMFISBHTEI=TAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TO\N EU)DAI/MONA, EI) DEH/SE-‰‹îTAI FI/LWN H)\ MH/.>20}1 ˆŒ@*)EZHTEI=TO TO/TE PO/TERON XRH/|ZEI FI/LWN O( EU)DAI/MWN H)\ OU)/: KAI\ TOI=S €ME\N E)DO/KEI TOI=S D' OU)/: KAI\ OI(=S OU)K E)DO/KEI, E)LE/GETO TAU=TA. O( DEO/MENOS €FI/LOU, I(/NA PORI/ZHTAI PAR' AU)TOU= W(=N XRH/|ZEI KAI\ E)NDEH/S E)STI KAI\ MH\ DU/NATAI €AU)TO\S DI' E(AUTOU= PORI/SASQAI. O( EU)DAI/MWN AU)TA/RKHS KAI\ A)NENDEH/S E)STIN: €OU) GA\R A)\N H)=N MAKA/RIOS, EI)/ TINOS E)DEI=TO: W(/STE OU)DE\ FI/LWN XRH/. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N €H( SUNAGWGH\ TOU= LO/GOU E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI TOIAU/TH: O( EU)DAI/MWN A)NENDEH/S €E)STIN, O( DEO/MENOS FI/LWN OU)K E)/STIN A)NENDEH/S: O( EU)DAI/MWN A)/RA OU) DEI=TAI €FI/LWN. H)\ KAI\ E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI OU(/TWS: O( EU)DAI/MWN A)NENDEH/S E)STIN, €OI( A)NENDEEI=S OU) DE/ONTAI FI/LWN: O( EU)DAI/MWN A)/RA OU) DEI=TAI FI/LWN. H( ME\N OU)=N €TW=N LO/GWN DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH. TO\ D' <20"O(/TAN D' O( DAI/MWN EU)= DIDW=|, TI/ DEI= €FI/LWN";>20 E)/STIN E)K TOU= *)ORE/STOU TOU= *EU)RIPI/DOU. LE/GEI DE\ TOU=TO O( *)ORE/STHS €PRO\S TO\N *MENE/LAON PARAKALW=N AU)TO\N EI)S BOH/QEIAN. DAI/MONA LE/GEI AU)TO\S €TO\ QEI=ON. O(/TAN GA\R TO\ QEI=ON BOHQH=| KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ KALA\ XORHGH=|, XREI/A €FI/LWN OU)K E)/STIN. A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GOUSIN OI(=S DOKEI= MH\ DEI=SQAI TO\N EU)DAI/MONA €FI/LWN, TAU=TA/ E)STIN. OI(=S DE\ DOKEI= DEI=SQAI, W(=N EI(=S E)STI KAI\ MA/LISTA O( €*)ARISTOTE/LHS, A)/TOPA TAU=TA DOKEI=. EI) GA\R O( EU)DAI/MWN, FH/SEIEN A)\N O( *)ARI-€STOTE/LHS, E)STI\N O( E)/XWN PA/NTA TA\ KALA/, TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON TW=N KALW=N O( FI/LOS €E)STI/N, EI)/PER A)POSTERH/SOMEN AU)TO\N FI/LOU, PW=S E)/STAI EU)DAI/MWN; PW=S GA\R €A)\N EU)DAI/MWN EI)/H O( TO\ ME/GISTON TW=N KALW=N MH\ E)/XWN; PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N €E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N MEI=ZON A)GAQO\N O( FI/LOS E)STI/N, OI(=ON PLOU/TOU XRHMA/TWN €KTHMA/TWN. @1 ‰î{1<20*EI) DE\ FI/LOU MA=LLO/N E)STI TO\ EU)= POIEI=N H)\ PA/SXEIN, ‰‚î@KAI\ E)/STI TOU= A)GAQOU= KAI\ TH=S A)RETH=S TO\ EU)ERGETEI=N.>20}1 ƒ@*DIA\ TOU/TWN O(/TI DEI=TAI FI/LWN O( EU)DAI/MWN KATASKEUA/ZEI: E)/STI D' O(\ €LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: EI) TOU= A)GAQOU= KAI\ SPOUDAI/OU E)STI\ TO\ EU)= POIEI=N KAI\ EU)ER-€GETEI=N [1TW=| GA\R SPOUDAI/W| H(=| SPOUDAI/W| TO\ EI)=NAI E)N TW=| EU)= DRA=N E)STI KAI\ €OU)K E)N TW=| PA/SXEIN: TO\ GA\R EU)= PA/SXEIN KAI\ OI( FAULO/TATOI AI(ROU=NTAI, €E)/STI DE\ KAI\ KA/LLION EU)= POIEI=N FI/LOUS O)QNEI/WN]1, DEH/SETAI FI/LWN O( EU)DAI/-€MWN, I(/N' E)/XH| OU(\S EU)= POIH/SH|, E)PEI\ SPOUDAI=O/S E)STIN, W(/STE KAI\ TOU\S €O)QNEI/OUS. KALO\N GA\R KAI\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS EU)ERGETEI=N, A)LLA\ DEI= KAI\ TA\ €KALLI/ONA PRA/TTEIN. KA/LLION DE\ TO\ EU)= POIEI=N FI/LOUS O)QNEI/WN. FI/LWN €A)/RA DEI=TAI O( EU)DAI/MWN, E)PEI\ KAI\ EU)DAIMONOU=NTES KAI\ A)TUXOU=NTES KAI\ €KAKODAIMONOU=NTES DEO/MEQA FI/LWN, EU)TUXOU=NTES ME\N I(/N' EU)= POIW=MEN, A)TU-€XOU=NTES DE\ I(/NA TUGXA/NWMEN E)PIKOURI/AS, EI)KO/TWS E)ZHTEI=TO PO/TERON E)N €EU)TUXI/AIS MA=LLON DEI= FI/LWN H)\ E)N A)TUXI/AIS. KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI E)PI/SHS E)N €A)MFOTE/RAIS H)\ EI)/PER, MA=LLON E)N DUSTUXI/AIS. <20A)/TOPON D' I)/SWS KAI\ TO\ €MONW/THN POIEI=N TO\N MAKA/RION.>20 TO\ I)/SWS PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TO\N EU)DAI/-€MONA PERI\ OU(= ME/LLEI LE/GEIN E)N TW=| E)FECH=S BIBLI/W|. E)N ME\N GA\R TW=| €PARO/NTI BIBLI/W| *I O)/NTI TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS, PERI\ TOU= POLITIKOU= €EU)DAI/MONOS DIALE/GETAI, E)N DE\ TW=| E(CH=S PERI\ TOU= SXOLH=| KAI\ QEWRI/A| TH=S €TW=N O)/NTWN FU/SEWS SUZW=NTOS TO\N LO/GON POIH/SETAI, O(\S EI)/TE DEI=TAI FI/LWN €EI)/TE MH/, E)KEI=SE GENO/MENOI GNWRI/SOMEN E)C W(=N AU)TO\S PERI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU €EU)DAI/MONOS LE/GEI. A(\ DE\ NU=N LE/GEI PERI\ TOU= POLITIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS, W(S €XRH/|ZONTOS FI/LWN DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN R(H/SEWN TAU=T' A)\N EI)/H. A)/TOPO/N €FHSI KAI\ TO\ MONW/THN KAI\ E)/RHMON FI/LWN KAI\ PANTO\S A)/LLOU POIEI=N TO\N MA-€KA/RION. EI) GA\R MH\ FI/LON E(/CEI, SXOLH=| TW=N A)/LLWN TINA/. META\ TI/NOS GA\R €TW=N A)/LLWN A)NOMOI/WN O)/NTWN H(DE/WS SUNDIHMEREU/SEI KAI\ SUNOMILH/SEI; H(=LIC þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›ƒýˆ›GA\R H(/LIKA TE/RPEI KAI\ O( O(/MOIOS TO\N O(/MOION. O( ME\N GA\R QEWRI/A| TW=N O)/NTWN €SXOLA/ZWN KAI\ MHDE/NA LO/GON POIOU/MENOS TOU= ZW/|OU H(MW=N, EI) MH\ PA=SA €A)NA/GKH, O( TOIOU=TOS E)/STW MONW/THS. TO\N DE\ POLITIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA, W(=| PA/NTA €PRO/SESTI TA\ A)GAQA/, PW=S E)NDE/XETAI MONW/THN EI)=NAI; KAI\ MA/LISTA O(/TI POLI-€TIKO\N ZW=|ON O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ SUZH=N PEFUKW/S, O( D' EU)DAI/MWN A)/NQRWPOS €DEH/SETAI FI/LWN MEQ' W(=N SUZH/SETAI. E)/XEI GA\R TA\ FU/SEI A)GAQA\ KAI\ €KREI/TTW META\ FI/LWN KAI\ E)PIEIKW=N H)/TOI O(MOI/WN AU)TW=| H)\ META\ O)QNEI/WN KAI\ €KATA\ TA\ E)PITHDEU/MATA A)LLOTRI/WN SUNHMEREU/EIN: A)HDW=S GA\R TOU/TOIS SUN-€E/STAI. <20DEI= A)/RA TW=| EU)DAI/MONI FI/LWN.>20 @1 ‰î{1<20*TI/ OU)=N LE/GOUSIN OI( PRW=TOI, KAI\ PH=| A)LHQEU/OUSIN;>20}1 ‚@*TO\ MH\ MONAXW=S, POLLAXW=S DE\ TH\N FILI/AN LE/GESQAI, GE/GONEN AI)/TION €TOU= LE/GEIN MH\ DEI=SQAI TO\N EU)DAI/MONA FI/LWN. EI)SI\ GA\R TW=N FILIW=N, W(S E)N TW=| €PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| MEMAQH/KAMEN, AI( ME\N DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON OI(=AI AI( TW=N A)GO-€RAI/WN KAI\ PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A)NTIKATALLATTOME/NWN, AI( DE\ DIA\ TO\ H(DU/ [1TOIAU=TAI €D' AI( TW=N EU)TRAPE/LWN KAI\ TW=N E)RWME/NWN]1, AI( DE\ DIA\ TO\ KALO\N KAI\ TO\ €H)=QOS, OI(=AI/ EI)SIN AI( TW=N SPOUDAI/WN. DIA\ OU)=N TO\ TOU\S POLLOU\S MA=LLON €OI)/ESQAI FI/LOUS EI)=NAI TOU\S XRHSI/MOUS A)LL' OU) TOU\S SPOUDAI/OUS E)/DOCE MH\ €FI/LWN DEI=SQAI TO\N EU)DAI/MONA. KAI\ KALW=S A)PEFH/NANTO. TW=N GA\R XRHSI/-€MWN OU) DEI=TAI: A)NENDEH\S GA/R E)STIN: E)/XEI GA\R E)PEI\ EU)DAI/MWN E)STI\ PA/NTA €TA\ A)GAQA/: A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ DEI=TAI FI/LWN, KA)\N I)/SWS POTE\ DIA\ €NO/SON H)\ TOIOU=TO/ TI DEH/SETAI, E)PI\ MIKRO\N DEH/SETAI. H(DU\S GA\R W)\N O( BI/OS €AU)TOU= [1H( GA\R EU)DAIMONI/A MEQ' H(DONH=S H)\ OU)K A)/NEU H(DONH=S, W(S POLLA/KIS €EI)/RHTAI KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI OU)=SA]1, OU)DE\N DEI=TAI TH=S E)PEISA/KTOU KAI\ E)/CWQEN TW=N €EU)TRAPE/LWN H(DONH=S. TW=N OU)=N TOIOU/TWN MH\ DEO/MENOS FI/LWN, DOKEI= MHD' €O(/LWS XRH/|ZEIN FI/LWN. O(/, FHSI/N, OU)K E)/STIN A)LHQE/S. OU) LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI OU)K €E)/STIN A)LHQE\S TO\ MH\ DEI=SQAI TW=N DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ H)\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FI/LWN. €PANTO\S GA\R A)/LLOU MA=LLON A)LHQE/S E)STI TO\ MH\ DEI=SQAI TW=N XRHSI/MWN H)\ €TW=N H(DONA\S PORIZO/NTWN FI/LWN: A)LL' E)/STIN O(\ LE/GEI DIA\ TOU= O(/PER OU)K €E)/STIN A)LHQE\S TOIOU=TON: TO\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI E)PEI\ OU) XRH/|ZEI O( EU)DAI/MWN TW=N DIA\ €TO\ H(DU\ FI/LWN OU)D' O(/LWS DEI=TAI FI/LWN, OU)K E)/STIN [2A)LHQE/S]2: E)KEI/NWN ME\N €GA\R TW=N FI/LWN OU) DEI=TAI, TW=N DE\ SPOUDAI/WN, OI(\ KAI\ A)LHQW=S FI/LOI EI)SI/, €KAI\ PA/NU DEI=TAI. ‰˜î{1<20*)EN A)RXH=| ME\N EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)NE/RGEIA/ ‰™îE)STIN. H( D' E)NE/RGEIA DH=LON O(/TI GI/NETAI.>20}1 ˆš@*(/OTI FI/LWN DEI=TAI O( EU)DAI/MWN TW=N SPOUDAI/WN KAI\ O(MOI/WN AU)TW=|, KAI\ €DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSI. PA/NU DE\ A)SAFW=S KAI\ PERINENOHME/NWS TA\ PROKEI/-€MENA A)PAGGE/LLEI. E)/STI D' O( LO/GOS DI' OU(= KATASKEUA/ZEI, O(/TI DEI=TAI TW=N €SPOUDAI/WN FI/LWN, E)PEI\ KAI\ SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN MET' AU)TW=N, €MET' A)/LLOU D' OU)DENO\S DU/NATAI, O( TOIOU=TOS. LAMBA/NEI TA\ E)N TW=| PRW/-€TW| BIBLI/W| TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS PERI\ TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS EI)RHME/NA, €O(/TI H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STIN. EI)=PE GA\R E)KEI= O(/TI H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)STI\ €YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA KAT' A)RETH\N E)N BI/W| TELEI/W| MEQ' H(DONH=S, H)\ OU)K A)/NEU €H(DONH=S. KAI\ TOU=TO LABW\N E)PA/GEI: E)PEI\ E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STIN A)LL' OU)X E(/CIS TIS @1 A)RGH/, W(/SPER H( TW=N KAQEUDO/NTWN I)ATRW=N H)\ E)/N TINI FROURA=| KEKLEISME/NWN €KAI\ MHDE/N TI DIAPRATTO/NTWN [1TW=| GA\R E)NERGEI=N KAI\ MH\ E)NERGEI=N DIAFE/REI O( €SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ O( EU)DAI/MWN: TW=| ME\N GA\R U(POKEIME/NW| O( AU)TO/S E)STIN O( €POLITIKO\S SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ O( EU)DAI/MWN TW=| E)NERGEI=N W(/STE H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)NE/RGEIA/ €E)STIN, EI) DE\ E)NE/RGEIA, DH=LON W(S OU)K E)/STIN O(/LON TI KAI\ U(FESTHKO/S, W(S €OI)KI/A H)\ I(MA/TION H)\ E)GW\ H)\ SU/, A)LLA\ GI/NETAI W(/SPER KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS: OU)DE\ €GA\R H( KI/NHSI/S E)STIN O(MOU= CU/MPASA A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N AU)TH=S GE/GONE, TO\ DE\ €E)/STI, TO\ DE\ ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI]1: OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N H( EU)DAIMONI/A O(/LON TI, €E)NE/RGEIA OU)=SA, A)LL' OI(=ON H( KI/NHSIS KAI\ O(/RASIS: TOIAU/TH DE\ OU)=SA DH=LON €O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH=S KAI\ H( OU)SI/A AU)TH=S EU)ZWI/A TI/S E)STI KAI\ EU)PRACI/A, €W(/STE KAI\ TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS TO\ EI)=NAI, OU)X H(=| A)/NQRWPOS A)LL' H(=| EU)DAI/MWN, €E)STI\ TO\ ZH=N EU)DAIMO/NWS, H)/TOI TO\ PRA/TTEIN KAI\ E)NERGEI=N TA\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ SPOU-€DAI=A. TOU= GA\R A)GAQOU= E)STI TO\ PRA/TTEIN TA\S KALA\S PRA/CEIS KAI\ BOU/LESQAI €BLE/PEIN TOU\S PRA/TTONTAS KAI\ O(/PWS PRA/TTOUSIN AU)TA/S. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TO\ EU)DAI-€MONEI=N E)STIN E)N TW=| PRA/TTEIN KAI\ QEWREI=N KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS KAI\ TOU\S PRA/T-€TONTAS, OI( D' A)/NQRWPOI PEFU/KASI MA=LLON TOU\S PE/LAS O(RA=N KAI\ TA\S E)KEI/NWN €PRA/CEIS H)\ E(AUTOU\S KAI\ TA\ E(AUTW=N, XREI/A DIA\ TOU=TO TW=| EU)DAI/MONI FI/LWN, €O(/PWS O(RW=N TA\S TOU= FI/LOU PRA/CEIS KAI\ TO\N FI/LON O(RA=| KAI\ E(AUTO\N KAI\ TA\S €E(AUTOU= PRA/CEIS BLE/PWN H(/DETAI. TOU= SPOUDAI/OU GA\R TO\ XAI/REIN TW=| O(RA=N TA\ €A)GAQA/, KAI\ H(DO/MENOS MA=LLON PRA/TTEI. A)LLA\ PW=S O(RW=N TO\N FI/LON KAI\ €TA\S TOU= FI/LOU PRA/CEIS KAI\ E(AUTO\N KAI\ TA\S E(AUTOU= O(RA=|; H)\ O(/TI O( SPOUDAI=OS €FI/LOS A)/LLOS AU)TO/S E)STIN O( FILOU/MENOS KAI\ O(/TI OI( SPOUDAI=OI FI/LOI TA\ AU)TA\ €PRA/TTOUSI. MI/A GA/R E)STI TRO/PON TINA\ E)N DUSI\ SW/MASI YUXH/. EI) TOI/NUN €O(RA=| TA\S KALA\S PRA/CEIS O( SPOUDAI=OS, TOSOU=TON MA=LLON E)PEI/GETAI PRA/TTEIN €AU)TA/S, O(RW=MEN DE\ MA=LLON TA\S TW=N PE/LAS H)\ TA\S OI)KEI/AS, DEH/SETAI FI/LWN €O( EU)DAI/MWN, I(/N' O(RW=N TA\S TOU= FI/LOU PRA/CEIS TA\S AU)TA\S OU)/SAS TAI=S AU(TOU= €E)/TI MA=LLON PRA/CH|. AI( GA\R TW=N SPOUDAI/WN PRA/CEIS KAI\ MA/LISTA TW=N €SPOUDAI/WN FI/LWN A)NAKINOU=SI KAI\ DIEGEI/ROUSI TOU\S O(RW=NTAS EI)S AU)TOU\S €SPOUDAI/OUS PRO\S TO\ PRA/TTEIN TA\ AU)TA\ E)KEI/NOIS. AU)TOKI/NHTOI ME\N GA/R EI)SI €KAI\ E)C E(AUTW=N PRO\S TH\N TW=N KALW=N E)RGASI/AN OI( SPOUDAI=OI, A)LL' E)/TI €MA=LLON BLE/PONTES KAI\ A)/LLOUS TAU=TA PRA/TTONTAS E)PI\ TAU=TA I(/ENTAI KAI\ €PROQUMO/TERON E)RGA/ZONTAI. H( ME\N OU)=N TOU= LO/GOU DU/NAMIS, DI' OU(= DEI/KNU-€SIN, O(/TI DEI=TAI FI/LWN O( EU)DAI/MWN, TOIAU/TH TI/S E)STI: TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN €TOIAU=TA A)\N EI)/H. EI) TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N, FHSI/N, E)STI\N E)N TW=| ZH=N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N, €TOUTE/STIN EI) TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STI ZWH\ KAI\ E)NERGEI/A, SAFHNI/ZWN DE\ TI/S H( €TOIAU/TH ZWH/, E)PH/GAGE <20TOU= D' A)GAQOU= H( E)NE/RGEIA SPOUDAI/A KAI\ H(DEI=A €KAQ' AU(TH/N,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN O(/TAN EI)/PW O(/TI <20TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STIN E)N €TW=| ZH=N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N,>20 OU)DE\N E(/TERON LE/GWN H)\ O(/TI TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STI €ZWH\ E)NERGOU=SA KAI\ PRA/TTOUSA TA\ KALA\ KAI\ SPOUDAI=A. OU) GA\R E)N TW=| €DU/NASQAI PRA/TTEIN TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N XARAKTHRI/ZETAI A)LL' E)N TW=| H)/DH PRA/T- @1TEIN. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI EU)DAIMONI/A OU)X E(/CIS E)STI\ XWRI\S E)NERGEI/AS A)LL' E(/CIS €SUNEZEUGME/NHN E)/XOUSA TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. O( ME\N GA\R TH\N TELEI/AN E)/XWN A)RETH/N, €MH\ E)NERGW=N D' W(S EI)/RHTAI, SPOUDAI=OS KALEI=TAI MO/NON, O( DE\ PRO\S TW=| €E)/XEIN KAI\ E)NERGW=N EU)DAI/MWN. KAI\ E)/STIN O( ME\N SPOUDAI=OS DUNA/MEI EU)DAI/-€MWN, O( D' EU)DAI/MWN E)NERGEI/A| SPOUDAI=OS. E)/STIN OU)=N TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N ZWH\ €E)NERGO\S TW=N KALW=N PRA/CEWN, AI(/ EI)SIN H(DEI=AI KAQ' AU(TA/S. FU/SEI GA/R €EI)SIN H(DE/A PA/NTA TA\ KALA\ TA\ KAT' A)RETH/N: OU) MO/NON D' EI)SI\N H(DE/A TA\ €KAT' A)RETH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ OI)KEI=A, KA)\N MH\ W)=SI SPOUDAI=A. O( GA\R FAU=LOS €LO/GOS KAI\ TO\ FAU=LON POI/HMA, KAI/PER TOIAU=TA O)/NTA, O(/MWS H(DE/A EI)SI\ TW=| €POIH/SANTI FAU/LW| POIHTH=| KAI\ TW=| GRA/YANTI FAU/LW| R(H/TORI. W(/STE KAI\ TW=| €EU)DAI/MONI TA\ OI)KEI=A E)/RGA DIXW=S EI)SIN H(DE/A KAI\ W(S OI)KEI=A KAI\ W(S SPOU-€DAI=A, AI( D' E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= AI( AU)TAI/ EI)SI TAI=S TOU= FI/LOU E)NERGEI/AIS. W(/STE €TW=| EU)DAI/MONI KAI\ AI( TOU= FI/LOU E)NE/RGEIAI KAI\ TA\ E)/RGA E)PI/SHS TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS €EI)SI\N H(DE/A. <20A)/MFW GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, <20E)/XOUSI TA\ TH=| FU/SEI H(DE/A,>20 TOUTE/STIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„€ˆA)MFO/TERA KAI\ TA\ TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS E)/RGA KAI\ TA\ TOU= FI/LOU FU/SEI EI)SI\N H(DE/A. €DEH/SETAI A)/RA O( EU)DAI/MWN KAI\ MAKA/RIOS FI/LOU TOIOU/TOU, I(/NA TA\S E)KEI/NOU €BLE/PWN PRA/CEIS TA\S OI)KEI/AS O(RA=|. ‰’î{1<20*OI)/ONTAI DE\ DEI=N H(DE/WS TO\N EU)DAI/MONA ZH=N.>20}1 ˆ“@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOU TO\ PROKEI/MENON SUNA/GEI LE/GWN, PA/NTES TH\N TOU= EU)DAI/-€MONOS ZWH\N H(DEI=AN EI)=NAI LE/GOUSI KAI\ PISTEU/OUSIN W(/SPER A)/QLION KAI\ E)LEEINO\N €TO\N E)N LU/PAIS O)/NTA: TOIOU=TOS D' O( KAKODAIMONE/STATOS, W(/STE A)\N H( TOU/TOU €ZWH\ LUPHRA/, H( TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS H(DEI=A. H( DE\ TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS ZWH/, H(=| EU)-€DAI/MWN, H( KAT' A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI, TO\ DE\ KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI=N TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| H(DE/WS E)NERGEI=N, W(/STE H( TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS ZWH/, H(=| EU)DAI/MWN, TO\ €H(DE/WS E)NERGEI=N E)STIN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO E)NERGEI= SUNEXW=S, KAI\ H(SQH/SETAI: E)N-€DELEXW=S DE\ E)NERGEI=N MONW/TH| O)/NTI XALEPO/N E)STI. TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ €TOU= <20MONW/TH|>20 D' O)/NTI <20XALEPO\S O( BI/OS.>20 LE/GEI GA\R BI/ON TA\S E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ €PRA/CEIS. DEI= DE\ PROSUPAKOU/EIN TO\ SUNEXH/S, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PLH=RES, XALEPO\S O( €SUNEXH\S BI/OS: XALEPO\N OU)=N TW=| O)/NTI MONW/THN O)/NTA SUNEXW=S E)NERGEI=N, €META\ E(TE/ROU DE\ R(A/|DION. EI) OU)=N TO\ SUNEXW=S H(/DESQAI TA\S KALLI/STAS TW=N €H(DONW=N KREI=TTON TOU= MH\ SUNEXW=S, TO\ DE\ H(/DESQAI E)N TW=| E)NERGEI=N KAI\ €PRA/TTEIN E)STI/, KAI\ TO\ SUNEXW=S A)/RA H(/DESQAI E)N TW=| SUNEXW=S PRA/TTEIN KAI\ €E)NERGEI=N E)STI. MONW/TH| D' O)/NTI XALEPO\N SUNEXW=S E)NERGEI=N. DEI=TAI A)/RA €FI/LOU, I(/NA SUNEXW=S E)NERGW=N SUNEXW=S H(/DHTAI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N H( SUNAGWGH\ @1 TOU= LO/GOU TOIAU/TH: % OU(= XWRI\S A)DU/NATON SUNEXW=S H(/DESQAI, DIO/TI A)DU/NA-€TON KAI\ XWRI\S FI/LOU SUNEXW=S E)NERGEI=N. EI) DE/ TIS LE/GEI, O(/TI YEU=DOS TO\ €A)DU/NATON, TO/ GE XALEPO\N PA/NTWS A)LHQE\S EI)=NAI FH/SEIE. DEI=TAI TOI/NUN O( EU)-€DAI/MWN FI/LWN PRO\S TA\S SUNEXEI=S E)NERGEI/AS. A)NAKINOU=SI GA\R KAI\ A)NEGEI/ROU-€SIN A)LLH/LOUS PRO\S TAU=TA OI( SPOUDAI=OI KAI\ POLLW=| PROQUMOTE/ROUS POIOU=SIN. €A(\ ME\N OU)=N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN TAU=TA/ E)STI: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N O(\ <20DEI= €PERI\ TO\N MAKA/RION EI)=NAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI, TO\ SUNEXW=S KAI\ MH\ E)K DIALEI/M-€MATOS TA\ E)PIEIKH= PRA/TTEIN DEI= TW=| MAKARI/W| U(PA/RXEIN: OU(/TW GA\R E)/STAI €MA=LLON O(/MOIOS QEW=|. OI(=S OU)=N XAI/REI, KREI=TTON SUNEXW=S PRA/TTEIN TAU=TA. €XAI/REI DE\ TAI=S KALAI=S PRA/CESI, TAI=S D' E)NANTI/AIS DUSXERAI/NEI: W(/SPER KAI\ €O( MOUSIKO\S TOI=S KALOI=S ME/LESI: TAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA\ E)NARMO/NIA KAI\ SU/NTONA, €TOI=S D' A)NARMO/STOIS LUPEI=TAI. DIA/ TE DH\ OU)=N TAU=TA FI/LWN DEI=TAI KAI\ DIA\ €TO\ GI/NESQAI SUNA/SKHSIN KAI\ SUGGUMNASI/AN KAI\ E)/TI PARA/QHCIN TH=S A)RETH=S €TOI=S A)GAQOI=S E)K TOU= SUZH=N: OU) GA\R OU(/TWS KAQ' AU(TO/N TIS PERI/ TI GUM-€NA/ZESQAI KAI\ E)PIDIDO/NAI DU/NATAI W(S MET' A)/LLWN. ‰î{1<20*FUSIKW/TERON DE\ E)PISKOPOU=SIN E)/OIKEN O( SPOUDAI=OS ‰‘îFI/LOS TW=| SPOUDAI/W| TH=| FU/SEI AI(RETO\S EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ’@*AI( PROEIRHME/NAI E)PIXEIRH/SEIS H)=SAN A)PO\ TH=S TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS H(=| EU)DAI/-€MWN FU/SEWS: O(\S EU)DAI/MWN OU) FU/SEI E)STI/N. OU)DEI\S GA\R SPOUDAI=OS FU/SEI €E)STI\ SPOUDAI=OS, W(/SPER OU)D' I)ATRO\S H)\ GRAMMATIKO\S FU/SEI I)ATRO\S H)\ GRAMMA-€TIKO/S E)STIN. A)LL' O( ME\N SPOUDAI=OS GI/NETAI TOIOU=TOS E)/QEI KAI\ PO/NW|, O( D' €I)ATRO\S MAQH/SEI KAI\ E)MPEIRI/A|. H( DE\ PAROU=SA E)PIXEI/RHSIS O(RMA=TAI E)K €TOU= ZH=N H(MA=S KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, A(\ DH\ TO\ ZH=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI OU)K E)/QEI €KAI\ SUNASKH/SEI E)PIGE/GONEN H(MI=N, FU/SEI DE\ PRO/SESTIN H(MI=N. DIA\ TOU=TO EI)=PE €<20FUSIKW/TERON D' E)PISKOPOU=SIN,>20 W(S EI) E)/LEGE, PRO/TERON ME\N E)SKOPOU/MHN €KAI\ E)PEXEI/ROUN OU)K E)K TW=N FU/SEI H(MI=N PROSO/NTWN, NU=N D' E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN €E)PISKOPOU/MENOI FUSIKW/TERON A)\N DIALEGOI/MEQA. SKOPOU/MENOI GA\R TA\ FU/SEI €H(MI=N PROSO/NTA EU(RI/SKOMEN O(/TI O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOS FU/SEI AI(RETO/S E)STI TW=| €SPOUDAI/W|, W(S KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ O(RA=N KAI\ FRONEI=N. FU/SEI GA\R €E(/KASTON TOU/TWN AI(ROU/MEQA: FU/SEI GA\R O)REGO/MEQA PA/NTES KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ €AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ FRONEI=N. TO\ GA\R TH=| FU/SEI A)GAQO\N EI)/RHTAI O(/TI TW=| SPOU-€DAI/W| A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU/ E)STI KAQ' AU(TO/. EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI €KAI\ ZH=N A)GAQO\N O)\N AI(RETO/N E)STI TW=| SPOUDAI/W|. TA\ GA\R KAQ' AU(TA\ A)GAQA\ €FU/SEI O)/NTA A)GAQA\ TW=| SPOUDAI/W| AI(RETA/ E)STI: TO\ D' EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N FU/SEI €KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQO/N E)STIN: AI(RETO\N A)/RA TW=| SPOUDAI/W| TO\ TOIOU=TON. E)/STI €DE\ KAI\ O( FI/LOS PARAPLH/SIOS TW=| EI)=NAI H(MA=S KAI\ ZH=N, OI(=ON GA\R ZWH/ TIS TOU= €FI/LOU O( A)GAQO/S E)STI FI/LOS W(/STE FU/SEI AI(RETO\S O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOS TW=| @1 SPOUDAI/W| KAI\ EU)GNW/MONI. E)/STI D' O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOS TRO/PON TINA\ OU)X H( €KAQ' E(/CIN ZWH\ KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS TOU= FI/LOU A)LL' H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN, EI)/PER SU\N €AU)TW=| MA/LISTA E)NERGEI=. <20TO\ DE\ ZH=N O(RI/ZONTAI TOI=S ZW/|OIS DUNA/MEI €AI)SQH/SEWS.>20 EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON O(/TI TO\ ZH=N A)GAQO\N O)\N AI(RETO/N E)STI TW=| €SPOUDAI/W|: KAI\ NU=N TO\ AU)TO\ LE/GEI KAI\ KATASKEUA/ZEI, I(/NA DIA\ TOU/TOU DEI/CH|, €O(/TI FU/SEI AI(RETO/S E)STIN O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOS TW=| EU)DAI/MONI. PA/NU DE\ A)SAFW=S €A)PAGGE/LLEI TAU=TA. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H. TH=S TW=N ZW/|WN ZWH=S €H( OU)SI/A KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| DU/NASQAI AI)SQA/NESQAI: E)/STI GA\R H( ZW/|WN €ZWH\ DU/NAMIS AI)SQHTIKH/. H( ME\N GA\R TW=N FUTW=N ZWH\ DU/NAMI/S E)STI TRE/FOUSA €TA\ E)/XONTA KAI\ POIOU=SA GENNA=N O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S: H( DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN DU/NAMIS €AI)SQHTIKH/. TO\ GA\R ZW=|ON TOU= ZW=NTOS, W(S E)N TH=| *PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI, DIA-€FE/REI AI)SQH/SEI. ZH=N ME\N GA\R LE/GETAI TA\ E)C E(AUTW=N TREFO/MENA KAI\ €GENNW=NTA O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S, ZW=|A DE\ LE/GETAI TA\ PRO\S TW=| TRE/FESQAI KAI\ GENNA=N €O(/MOIA KAI\ AI)/SQHSIN E)/XONTA TW=N H(DO/NTWN KAI\ LUPOU/NTWN, O(\ OU)X U(PA/RXEI €TOI=S FUTOI=S. OU)DE\N GA\R AU)TW=N TUPTO/MENON LUPEI=TAI H)\ QERAPEUO/MENON H(/DETAI. €<20O(RI/ZETAI>20 DH/ FHSI, TOUTE/STIN O(RISMO\S KAI\ LO/GOS [2OU)SIW/DHS]2 TH=S TOU= ZW/|OU €ZWH=S E)STI DU/NAMIS GNWSTIKH\ TW=N H(DE/WN KAI\ LUPHRW=N, O(/PER E)STI\ DU/NAMIS €AI)SQHTIKH\ KAI\ DIAGNWSTIKH\ TW=N H(DO/NTWN KAI\ LUPOU/NTWN. TOI=S DE\ A)NQRW/-€POIS TO\ ZH=N O(RI/ZETAI TW=| TE AI)SQA/NESQAI DU/NASQAI KAI\ TW=| DU/NASQAI NOEI=N, €TOUTE/STIN BOULEU/ESQAI. TO\ GA\R NOEI=N A)NTI\ TOU= BOULEU/ESQAI EI)/RHTAI. MO/NOS €GA\R O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI ZW=|ON BOULEUTIKO/N. DU/NATAI TO\ <20[2O(RI/ZETAI]2>20 EI)RH=SQAI €A)NTI\ TOU= XARAKTHRI/ZETAI KAI\ GNWRI/ZETAI. O(RI/ZETAI OU)=N TW=| DU/NASQAI NOEI=N. €TH\N DE\ DU/NAMIN E)/XOUSI DIA\ TO\ E)NERGEI=N. TO\ GA\R <20KU/RION E)N TH=| E)NERGEI/A|.>20 €LE/GEI DE\ KU/RION TO\ TE/LOS KAI\ TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA. TH=S GA\R E)NERGEI/AS E(/NEKA H( €FU/SIS TA\S DUNA/MEIS H(MI=N E)NE/SPEIRE KAI\ TAU/THS E(/NEKA PERIE/POMEN KAI\ A)SPA-€ZO/MEQA TAU/TAS. TOU= GA\R O(RA=N E(/NEKA KAI\ TOU= A)KOU/EIN TH\N O(/RASIN KAI\ TH\N €A)KOUSTIKH\N DU/NAMIN A)GAPW=MEN. EI) OU)=N TO\ ZH=N H(MI=N E)STIN E)N TW=| DU/NASQAI €AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N, TO\ DE\ DU/NASQAI AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N E)/XOMEN PARA\ €TOU= DHMIOURGOU= DIA\ TO\ E)NERGEI=N, E)/OIKE TO\ ZH=N KURI/WS EI)=NAI H( KAT' E)NE/R-€GEIAN AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ NO/HSIS KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ POLITEU/ESQAI KAI\ PRA/TTEIN H)\ KAT' €AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ TA\S A)LO/GOUS O)RE/CEIS, W(S OI( FAU=LOI BOSKHMA/TWN DI/KHN ZW=NTES, €H)\ KATA\ NOU=N W(S OI( SPOUDAI=OI. A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ ZH=N KAI\ MA/LISTA W(S OI( SPOU-€DAI=OI TW=N KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQW=N KAI\ H(DE/WN. KAI\ TO\ ZH=N A)/RA KAI\ KAT' A)RE-€TH\N E)NERGEI=N KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU\ KAI\ AI(RETO/N. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)/DEI €AU)TO\N E)PAGAGEI=N, TOU=TO DE\ SUNEXW=S GINO/MENON MA=LLON A)GAQO\N KAI\ MA=LLON €H(DU/ E)STI. TOU=TO DE\ POIEI=N MONW/THN O)/NTA, LE/GW DH\ SUNEXW=S PRA/TTEIN €MONW/THN O)/NTA, XALEPO/N. DEI=TAI A)/RA O( EU)DAI/MWN FI/LOU, I(/NA SUNEXW=S E)NERGH=|, €TOUTE/STIN I(/NA E)NDELEXW=S E)NERGEI/A| H)=| AI)SQHTIKO\S KAI\ DIANOHTIKO/S. TOU=TO GA\R @1 KREI=TTON TOU= DUNA/MEI, EI)/PER AI( DUNA/MEIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, XA/RIN TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ƒ‚EI) OU)=N TH\N KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIN FU/SEI H)\ AI(ROU/MENOI A)SPAZO/MEQA, AU(/TH €DE\ KAI\ TO\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN BOU/LESQAI KAI\ PRA/TTEIN MA/LISTA SU\N TW=| FI/LW| €SU/NEISIN H(MI=N, O( FI/LOS A)/RA FU/SEI AI(RETO/S E)STI TW=| SPOUDAI/W|. TAU=T' OU)=N €E)/DEI E)PAGAGEI=N. O( DE\ MH\ E)PENEGKW/N, KAI/TOI PRO\S TOU=TO BLE/PWN KAI\ TOU=TO €BOULO/MENOS SUMPERA/NASQAI, EI)=PE TA\ EI)RHME/NA [2KAI\]2 A)SA/FEIAN POLLH\N PEPOI/H-€KEN. E)/TI E)PEI\ H(/DISTON TO\ E(AUTO\N EI)DE/NAI, AU)TOI\ DE\ AU(TOU\S E)C H(MW=N AU)TW=N €OU) DUNA/MEQA QEA=SQAI [1DH=LON DE\ TOU=TO E)C W(=N KAQ' E(KA/STHN LE/GOMEN: E)PITI-€MW=MEN GA\R A)LLH/LOUS LE/GONTES "EI) E)QEW/REIS AU(TO/N, EI) E)GI/NWSKES AU(TO/N, OU)K €A)\N KATHGOREI=N H)/QELES TOU/TOU, OU)K A)\N TOIAU=TA E)/LEGES KATA\ TW=N PE/LAS"]1, EI) €DH\ H(DU\ TO\ GINW/SKEIN KAI\ BLE/PEIN E(AUTOU/S, TOU=TO DE\ E)C E(AUTW=N OU) DUNA/MEQA €POIEI=N, E)/STI DE\ O( FI/LOS A)/LLOS O( FILOU/MENOS, DEI=TAI FI/LOU O( EU)DAI/MWN, I(/NA €W(/SPER OI( EI)S TO\ KA/TOPTRON E)NATENI/ZONTES E(AUTOU\S O(RW=SIN, OU(/TW KAI\ O( EU)-€DAI/MWN EI)S TO\N FI/LON A)POBLE/PWN E(AUTO\N O(RA=| KAI\ GNWRI/ZEI OI(=O/S E)STI, O(/TI €A)GAQO\S KAI\ E)RA/SMIOS, KAI\ TOU=TON O(RW=N KAI\ GINW/SKWN E)/TI MA=LLON PRA/CEI TA\ €KALA\ KAI\ BE/LTISTA. O(/TI DE\ O( SPOUDAI=OS FI/LOS A)/LLOS O( FILW=N E)STI, PISTEU/O-€MEN E)K TW=N O(SHME/RAI. A)\N GA/R TIS SFO/DRA FILH=| TINA, OU)DE\N A)/LLO LE/GEI €PERI\ E)KEI/NOU H)\ O(/TI "3OU(=TOS A)/LLOS E)GW/, KAI\ OU(=TOS E)GW/ EI)MI, KAI\ O( FILW=N H)\ €U(BRI/ZWN AU)TO\N E)ME\ FILEI= H)\ E)ME\ U(BRI/ZEI."3 EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20TO\ DE\ ZH=N TW=N €KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQW=N KAI\ H(DE/WN,>20 DEIKNU\S O(/TI MH\ PA=SAN ZWH\N E)NE/RGEIAN €KAI\ H(DEI=AN KAI\ A)GAQH\N LE/GEI A)LLA\ TH\N KAT' A)RETH/N, E)PH/GAGEN <20W(RISME/NON €GA/R. TO\ D' W(RISME/NON TH=S TOU= A)GAQOU= FU/SEWS.>20 I)/SMEN DE\ O(/TI OI( €*PUQAGO/REIOI DU/O SUSTOIXI/AS E)POI/OUN KAI\ TA\ ME\N A)GAQA\ PA/NTA E)/TATTON U(PO\ €TH\N MI/AN, TA\ DE\ KAKA\ U(PO\ TH\N LOIPH/N. KAI\ E)KA/LOUN E)N H(=| U(PH=GON TA\ KALA\ €W(RISME/NHN, E)N H(=| DE\ TA\ KAKA\ A)O/RISTON, KAI\ A)NTISTRE/FEIN E)/LEGON TA\ KALA\ KAI\ €W(RISME/NA. EI)/ TI GA\R A)GAQO\N W(RISME/NON KAI\ EI)/ TI W(RISME/NON A)GAQO/N, O(MOI/WS €KAI\ TA\ KAKA\ KAI\ A)O/RISTA. PA=N GA\R KAKO\N A)O/RISTON KAI\ PA=N A)O/RISTON KAKO/N. €KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TW=N SUSTOIXIW=N TOU/TWN E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI KAI\ E)N €TH=| *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/. O(/TI DE\ TO\ KAT' A)RETH\N W(RISME/NON, E)N POLLOI=S TW=| €*)ARISTOTE/LEI KAI\ *PLA/TWNI DE/DEIKTAI. O( ME\N GA\R FAU=LOS DIA\ TA\S A)LOGI/STOUS €O)RE/CEIS, AI(=S E(/PETAI, KAI\ TH\N A)PE/RANTON E)PIQUMI/AN TW=N FAU/LWN H(DONW=N €A)ORI/STWS ZH=|, PANTOI=OS GINO/MENOS, MHDENI\ W(=N PRA/TTEI A)RESKO/MENOS, KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO A)PO\ A)/LLWN E)P' A)/LLA METAPHDW=N, E)N OU)DEMIA=| W(/RA| E)PI/ TINOS TOU= €AU)TOU= I(STA/MENOS. TA\ GA\R FAU=LA KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N H(DONAI\ TOIAU=TA. LE/GW €DE\ TOIAU=TA, H)/TOI OU)K A)RESTA\ OU)DE\ O)/NTWS H(DE/A, A)LL' A(/MA TE E)PRA/XQH KAI\ €A(/MA A)HDH= KAI\ LUPHRA\ TOI=S PRA/CASIN E)/DOCE. DIO\ KAI\ E)P' A)/LLA E)/RXONTAI €ZHTOU=NTES TO\ O)/NTWS H(DU/, EU(REI=N D' OU) DUNA/MENOI DIA\ TH\N A)/GNOIAN TH\N A)PO\ @1 TH=S ME/QHS TW=N FAU/LWN PRA/CEWN E)PIGINOME/NHN AU)TOI=S. O( DE\ SPOUDAI=OS €[1BLE/PEI GA\R O)RQA/]1 TA\ O)/NTWS A)GAQA\ KAI\ O)/NTWS H(DE/A DIW/KWN KAI\ PRA/TTWN €AU)TOI=S E)MME/NEI. W(S GA\R TO\ ME\N A)LHQE\S W(RISME/NON E)STI/, TO\ DE\ YEU=DOS €A)O/RISTON [1A(PLOU=S GA\R O( MU=QOS TH=S A)LHQEI/AS, POIKI/LOS DE\ KAI\ POLUSU/NQETOS €O( TOU= YEU/DOUS]1, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ O)/NTWS A)GAQO\N KAI\ O)/NTWS H(DU\ A(PLOU=N E)STI, €TOU)NANTI/ON D' A(/PAN TO\ YEU=DOS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ ZH=N TW=N KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GA-€QW=N KAI\ H(DE/WN E)STI/N, E)PH/GAGE <20TO\ DE\ TH=| FU/SEI A)GAQO\N KAI\ TW=| E)PI-€EIKEI=>20 A)GAQO/N E)STI KAI\ H(DU/. AI(RH/SETAI A)/RA O( A)GAQO\S TO\ ZH=N, TO\ KAT' €E)NE/RGEIAN DHLONO/TI, W(/STE KAI\ FI/LON E)/XEIN MEQ' OU(= SUNEXW=S MA=LLON E)NER-€GEI=N DU/NATAI H)/PER MO/NOS W)/N. <20OU) DEI= DE\ LAMBA/NEIN MOXQHRA\N ZWH\N €KAI\ DIEFQARME/NHN.>20 DH=LON DIA\ TOU/TOU PEPOI/HKEN, O(PHNI/KA E)/LEGEN O(/TI €TO\ ZH=N TW=N KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQW=N KAI\ H(DE/WN. W(RISME/NON GA\R W(S OU) PERI\ €PA/SHS ZWH=S E)/LEGEN A)LLA\ TH=S TW=N SPOUDAI/WN. OU) DEI=, FHSI/N, U(POLAMBA/NEIN, €O(/TAN LE/GW, O(/TI H( ZWH\ TW=N KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQW=N KAI\ H(DE/WN E)STI/, PERI\ PA/SHS €ZWH=S E)ME\ TOU=TO LE/GEIN, A)LLA\ TH=S TW=N SPOUDAI/WN. AI( GA\R TW=N FAU/LWN H)\ €TW=N TROXIZOME/NWN KAI\ *PRIAMIKAI=S PIEZOME/NWN SUMFORAI=S OU)/Q' H(DEI=AI OU)/TE €KALAI/. E)PAGGE/LLETAI DE\ E)REI=N PERI\ TH=S TW=N MOXQHRW=N KAI\ TH=S TW=N E)N €LU/PAIS KAI\ KAKW/SESIN O)/NTWN ZWH=S, KAI\ E)REI= E)N TW=| E)FECH=S BIBLI/W|, E)/NQA €PERI\ H(DONH=S LE/GEI. ‰”î{1<20*EI) D' AU)TO\ TO\ ZH=N A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU/: E)/OIKE DE\ KAI\ E)K ‰•îTOU= PA/NTAS O)RE/GESQAI AU)TOU= KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU\S E)PIEIKEI=S.>20}1 ˆ–@*DIA\ TH=S PROSQH/KHS TAU/THS H)|NI/CATO, O(/TI KURI/WS A)GAQH\N KAI\ H(DEI=AN €ZWH\N TH\N MET' A)RETH=S LE/GEI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ OI( FAU=LOI FU/SEI TAU/THN O)RE/-€GONTAI KAI\ TAU/THN METADIW/KOUSI. PA=S GA\R NOU=S, W(S E)N TW=| *Z EI)=PE €TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS, TO\ OI)KEI=ON FU/SEI O)RE/GETAI A)GAQO\N KAI\ TOU=TO €E)PIZHTEI=, W(/STE KAI\ OI( FAU=LOI: KAKW=S DE\ TRAFE/NTES PERIPI/PTOUSI TAI=S €MOXQHRAI=S KAI\ FAU/LAIS ZWAI=S W(S KALAI=S. OU) GA\R DU/NANTAI DIAKRI=NAI TOU= €KALOU= TO\ KAKO\N KAKW=S E)/XONTES. E)/STI DE\ TOU= LO/GOU H( A)PO/DOSIS E)N TW=| <20W(S €DE\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)/XEI O( SPOUDAI=OS, KAI\ PRO\S TO\N FI/LON: E(/TEROS €GA\R AU)TO\S O( FI/LOS E)STI/N.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: O( TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS €FI/LOS E(/TEROS AU)TO/S E)STIN O( EU)DAI/MWN, W(/STE KAI\ H( ZWH\ TOU= FI/LOU AU)TOU= €E(TE/RA AU)TH/ E)STI TH=S TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS ZWH=S. AI(REI=TAI DE\ O( EU)DAI/MWN KAI\ €PA/NU QE/LEI TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)/XEIN ZWH/N: PA=S GA\R O)RE/GETAI FU/SEI EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N, €W(/STE FU/SEI FI/LON E)/XEIN AI(REI=TAI. W(/SPER GA\R PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)/XEI, OU(/TW KAI\ €PRO\S TO\N FI/LON: A)/LLOS GA/R E)STIN AU)TO\S O( FI/LOS. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( SULLOGI-€SMO\S TOIOU=TOS: O( EU)DAI/MWN FU/SEI AI(REI=TAI KAI\ O)RE/GETAI E)/XEIN TH\N OI)KEI/AN €ZWH/N: A)LLA\ MH\N H( TOU= FI/LOU ZWH\ AU)TO/S E)STIN O( FI/LOS, O( EU)DAI/MWN A)/RA €FU/SEI AI(REI=TAI KAI\ O)RE/GETAI E)/XEIN MEQ' E(AUTOU= TO\N SPOUDAI=ON FI/LON. H( @1 ME\N DIA/NOIA TW=N LEGOME/NWN AU(/TH, H( DE\ LE/CIS W(=DE A)\N E)/XOI. EI) TO\ ZH=N €AU)TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO AI(RETO/N E)STIN. AI(REI=TAI GA\R O( SPOU-€DAI=OS KAI\ ZH=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N, O(/TI AI)SQA/NETAI KAI\ O(/TI ZH=| KAI\ €O(/TI NOEI=. OU)DEI\S GA\R BOU/LETAI ZH=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI A)NAISQH/TWS E)/XWN, O(/TI €ZH=| H)\ O(/TI AI)SQA/NETAI. FUTO\N GA\R A)\N EI)/H, O(/PER ZH=|, O(/TI DE\ ZH=|, OU)K OI)=DEN. €EI) OU)=N TO\ ZH=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI O(/TI ZH=| KAI\ AI)SQA/NETAI H(DU\ KAI\ KALO/N E)STI, €W(S DE\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)/XEI, OU(/TW KAI\ PRO\S TO\N FI/LON, FU/SEI AI(REI=TAI PAREI=NAI €FI/LON AU)TW=|, O(/PWS AI)SQA/NHTAI KAI\ O(/PER E)STI\ KAI\ O(/TI EU)DAI/MWN E)STI/N. €AI)SQANO/MENOS GA\R O(/TI KAI\ E)/STI KAI\ O(/TI TOIO/SDE FI/LOS E(AUTO\N NOEI= KAI\ O(/TI €ZH=| KAI\ E)/STIN EU)DAI/MWN. TOIOU=TOS GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( FI/LOS TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS €OI(=OS O( EU)DAI/MWN E)STI/N. ‰Œî{1<20*(O D' O(RW=N O(/TI O(RA=| AI)SQA/NETAI KAI\ O( A)KOU/WN O(/TI ‰îA)KOU/EI KAI\ O( BADI/ZWN O(/TI BADI/ZEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS.>20}1 ˆŽ@*TO\ NOOU=N KAI\ KRI=NON, O(/TAN O(RW=MEN KAI\ NOW=MEN, O(/TI TE O(RW=MEN KAI\ €O(/TI NOOU=MEN, TO\ PROSEKTIKO\N KALOU/MENON ME/ROS, ME/ROS E)STI\ TH=S LOGIKH=S €YUXH=S KAI\ TO\ OI(=ON KE/NTRON AU)TH=S. TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ E)PIKRI=NON, O(/TI O(RW=MEN, €O(/TE O(RW=MEN KAI\ DIANOOU/MEQA [KAI\] O(/TE DIANOOU/MEQA KAI\ BADI/ZOMEN KAI\ GRA/-€FOMEN O(/TAN BADI/ZWMEN KAI\ O(/TAN GRA/FWMEN. TO\ D' <20AI)SQANOI/MEQA A)\N O(/TI €AI)SQANO/MEQA KAI\ NOOI=MEN O(/TI NOOU=MEN>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| OU) GA\R A)NAI-€SQH/TWS OU)D' A)NENNOH/TWS E)/XOMEN O(/TAN NOW=MEN KAI\ AI)SQANW/MEQA, O(/TI NOOU=MEN €KAI\ AI)SQANO/MEQA, A)LL' AI)SQANO/MENOI KAI\ NOOU=NTES SUNAISQANO/MEQA KAI\ SUNE-€PINOOU=MEN O(/TI AI)SQANO/MEQA KAI\ O(/TI NOOU=MEN, TAUTI\ DE\ OU)DE\N E(/TERO/N E)STIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„…ˆ—H)\ O(/TI E)SME/N. O( GA\R SUNAISQANO/MENOS O(/TI AI)SQA/NETAI OU)DE\N A)/LLO KRI/NEI €KAI\ E)PAISQA/NETAI H)\ O(/TI ZH=|, KAI\ E)/STIN W(SAU/TWS KAI\ O( SUNNOW=N O(/TI NOEI=, €TOU=TO NOEI=, O(/TI E)PEIDH\ NOEI= ZH=| KAI\ OU) TE/QNHKEN OU)DE\ MH\ O)/N E)STIN A)LL' O)/N €TI, OI(=ON ZW=|ON TOIONDI/. TAU=TA DE\ E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N <20TO\ D' O(/TI AI)SQA-€NO/MEQA H)\ NOOU=MEN O(/TI E)SME/N:>20 KAI\ DEI= U(POSTI/ZEIN EI)S TO\ <20O(/TI NOOU=MEN,>20 €EI)=TA E)PA/GEIN TO\ <20O(/TI E)SME/N.>20 TO\ D' AI)SQA/NESQAI/ FHSIN H(MA=S, W(S AI)SQANO/-€MEQA KAI\ NOEI=N, O(/TI NOOU=MEN, AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N E)STIN, O(/TI E)SME\N H)\ €O(/TI E)SME\N KAI\ TW=N O)/NTWN E)SME/N. SUNH/GAGE TOI/NUN DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= AI)SQA/-€NESQAI, O(/TI A)GAQO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N. OU(/TWS A)GAQO/N E)STI TO\ AI)SQA/-€NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N O(/TI AI)SQANO/MEQA KAI\ NOOU=MEN: TOU=TO DE\ ZH=N E)STI KAI\ €EI)=NAI: A)GAQO\N A)/RA TO\ ZH=N KAI\ EI)=NAI KAI\ H(DU\ KAI\ AI(RETO/N E)STI. KURI/WS DE\ €ZH=N KAI\ EI)=NAI/ E)STI TO\ KAT' A)RETH\N ZH=N: TO\ SUNEXW=S KAT' AU)TH\N ZH=N KAI\ €TO\ KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI=N E)/TI MA=LLON H(DU/ E)STI KAI\ MA=LLON A)GAQO/N. DU/NATAI €D' O( SPOUDAI=OS R(A=|ON META\ FI/LOU SUNEXW=S ZH=N KAT' A)RETH\N KAI\ SUNEXW=S €E)NERGEI=N H)\ MONW/THS W)/N: O( SPOUDAI=OS A)/RA FI/LOS SUNERGEI= PERI\ TO\ SUNEXW=S @1 E)NERGEI=N KAI\ PRA/TTEIN TA\ KA/LLISTA. O( DE\ PRO\S TOU=TO SUNERGW=N AI(RETO/S €E)STIN: O( SPOUDAI=OS A)/RA FI/LOS AI(RETO/S E)STI TW=| EU)DAI/MONI. DEI=TAI A)/RA O( €EU)DAI/MWN FI/LOU. <20TO\ GA\R EI)=NAI H)=N AI)SQA/NESQAI H)\ NOEI=N,>20 E)PEIDH\ H( €KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN ZWH\ H( AU)TH/ E)STI TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ H( KAT' €E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN ZWH=|. OU) GA\R PA=SAN ZWH\N OU)DE\ PA=N €O)\N LAMBA/NEI A)LLA\ TH\N SPOUDAI/OU. E)PEIDH\ TAU=TA/ EI)SIN, A)NTISTRE/FONTA LAM-€BA/NWN LE/GEI TO\ EI)=NAI H(MA=S OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N. €EI) DH\ TO\ EI)=NAI H(MW=N TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)NTI-€STRE/FONTES A)LHQEU/OMEN, O(/TI TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N O(/TI AI)SQANO/MEQA KAI\ €NOOU=MEN TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| EI)=NAI H(MA=S KAI\ ZH=N, TO\ D' AI)SQA/NESQAI O(/TI ZW=MEN €A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU/, KAQ' AU(TO\ A)/RA TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU/. EI)PW\N €DE\ O(/TI <20FU/SEI A)GAQO\N H( ZWH/,>20 DEIKNU\S O(/TI A)GAQH\N ZWH\N TH\N KAT' A)RETH\N €LE/GEI, E)PH/GAGEN: <20TO\ D' A)GAQO\N U(PA/RXEIN E)N E(AUTW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI €H(DU/,>20 TOUTE/STIN H(DU/TATO/N E)STI TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, O(/TI H( E)N AU)TW=| ZWH\ PRA=CI/S €E)STI KAI\ QEWRI/A TW=N O)/NTWN. TOIOU=TOI GA\R OI( SPOUDAI=OI PRAKTIKOI\ TW=N €KALW=N KAI\ QEWRHTIKOI\ TW=N O)/NTWN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ H(DU\ AI(RETO/N, €H( DE\ TOU= SPOUDAI/OU ZWH\ A)GAQH\ KAI\ H(DEI=A, H( TOU= SPOUDAI/OU A)/RA ZWH\ €AI(RETH/: TO\ ZH=N A)/RA TW=| SPOUDAI/W| AI(RETO/N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI, H)/TOI €H( ZWH/, TW=N SPOUDAI/WN A)GAQO/N E)STI KAI\ H(DU/, [2SAFHNI/ZWN PW=S E)STIN H(DU/,]2 €E)PH/GAGE <20SUNAISQANO/MENOI GA\R TOU= KAQ' AU(TO\ KALOU= KAI\ A)GAQOU= €H(/DONTAI.>20 LE/GEI DE\ KAQ' AU(TO\ A)GAQO\N TH\N TOIA/NDE ZWH\N TH\N PRA/CEI KAI\ €QEWRI/A| SUNOU=SAN. AI)SQANO/MENOI GA\R OI( SPOUDAI=OI KAI\ NOOU=NTES SUNAISQA/-€NONTAI KAI\ SUNEPINOOU=SI TH\N OI)KEI/AN ZWH/N, O(/TI A)RI/STH KAI\ KALLI/STH E)STI/: €KAI\ TOU=TO NOOU=NTES H(/DONTAI. ‰™î{1<20*(WS DE\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)/XEI O( SPOUDAI=OS, KAI\ PRO\S TO\N FI/LON. ‰šîE(/TEROS GA\R AU)TO\S O( FI/LOS E)STI/N.>20}1 ˆ›@*)ENTAU=QA H( A)PO/DOSIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=N PROKEIME/NWN R(HTW=N. LE/GEI DE/, I(/NA €SUNA/YANTES E)KEI/NOIS EI)/POIMEN, TO\ ZH=N TW=| EU)DAI/MONI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)GAQO\N KAI\ €H(DU\ KAI\ AI(RETO/N E)STI. FU/SEI GA\R AI(REI=TAI O( EU)DAI/MWN KAI\ PA=S O( SPOUDAI=OS €KAI\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N. <20W(S DE\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)/XEI, KAI\ PRO\S TO\N FI/LON>20 €OU(/TWS: A)/LLOS GA\R AU)TO/S E)STIN O( FI/LOS. AI(RETO\N A)/RA FU/SEI O( SPOUDAI=OS €FI/LOS TW=| EU)DAI/MONI. AI)SQANO/MENOS GA\R KAI\ NOW=N TH\N TOU= SPOUDAI/OU ZWH\N €TH\N OI)KEI/AN SUNENNOEI=, H(DU\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ AI(RETO/N: H(DU\S A)/RA KAI\ O( SPOUDAI=OS €KAI\ AI(RETO/S, O(\N O(RW=NTES H)\ NOOU=NTES SUNQEWROU=MEN KAI\ SUNNOOU=MEN AU(TOU/S. €AI(RH/SETAI A)/RA KAI\ SPEU/SEI FU/SEI O( EU)DAI/MWN E)/XEIN FI/LON. H( ME\N TW=N €PROKEIME/NWN R(HTW=N PA/NTWN SUNE/XEIA TOIAU/TH. TA\ D' A)/LLA METACU\ PAR- @1ENEBLH/QH DIDA/SKONTA, O(/TI TO\ EI)=NAI H(MW=N E)N SW/MATI O)/NTWN E)STI\ TO\ ZH=N €KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ NOEI=N, O(/TI ZW=MEN KAI\ AI)SQANO/MEQA KAI\ NOOU=MEN KAI\ O(/TI €TO\ A)LHQW=S EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N E)STI TO\ KAT' A)RETH\N POLITEU/ESQAI, O(/PER KAI\ H(DU\ €KAI\ AI(RETO\N U(PA/RXEI. EI) DE\ H(DU\ KAI\ AI(RETO\N TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, O(/TI E)SME\N €KAI\ ZW=MEN, AI(RETO\N A)/RA KAI\ H(DU\ KAI\ TO\ SUNAISQA/NESQAI, O(/TI ZH=| KAI\ E)/STIN €O( FI/LOS. TOU=TO DE\ GE/NOIT' A)\N SUZW=NTOS TOU= FI/LOU KAI\ SUGKOINWNOU=NTOS LO/GWN €KAI\ PRA/CEWN. H(DU\ A)/RA KAI\ AI(RETO\N TW=| EU)DAI/MONI TO\ SUNEI=NAI FI/LON AU)TW=| €KAI\ SUZH=N MET' AU)TOU=. KAI\ H( ME\N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH: TA\ DE\ €KATA\ LE/CIN TOIA/DE A)\N EI)/H. KAQA/PER E(KA/STW| AI(RETO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=NAI, <20OU(/TW €KAI\ TO\N FI/LON.>20 E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20PARAPLHSI/WS,>20 TOUTE/STI PARAPLH/SIOS KAI\ €O(MOIOTA/TH E)STI\N H( TOU= FI/LOU ZWH\ TH=| E(AUTOU= BIOTH=|. PA=S DE\ PA/NTA TO\N €O(/MOION FU/SEI KAI\ MA/LISTA O( SPOUDAI=OS TO\N SPOUDAI=ON A)GAPA=| KAI\ SUZH=N €BOU/LETAI. FU/SEI H(=LIC H(/LIKA TE/RPEI KAI\ KOLOIO\S PARA\ KOLOIO\N I(ZA/NEI. O( €SPOUDAI=OS TOI/NUN H(DU/S E)STI TW=| SPOUDAI/W| KAI\ XAI/REI SUZH=N AU)TW=| KAI\ €SUNDIA/GEIN MET' AU(TOU=. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI E(KA/STW| TW=N SPOUDAI/WN H(DU\ TO\ EI)=NAI €KAI\ AI(RETO/N E)STI, DIA\ TI/ H(DU\ KAI\ AI(RETO\N LE/GEI. TO\ D' EI)=NAI AI(RETO\N DIA\ TO\ €AI)SQA/NESQAI E(AUTOU= A)GAQOU= O)/NTOS, W(/STE KAI\ H( SUNAI/SQHSIS TH=S TOU= FI/LOU €A)GAQO/THTOS H(DEI=A KAI\ AI(RETH/ E)STIN AU)TW=|. GE/NOITO D' A)\N AU)TW=| H( TOIAU/TH €SUNAI/SQHSIS E)K TOU= SUZH=N <20KAI\ KOINWNEI=N LO/GWN>20 TOU/TWN TW=N PROFORIKW=N €<20KAI\ DIANOI/AS>20 TW=N DIA\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN SHMAINOME/NWN NOHMA/TWN. €E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN, FHSI/, TO\ SUZH=N E)STI TO\ NE/MESQAI E)N TW=| €AU)TW=| TO/PW|, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN TO\ KOINWNEI=N TW=N A)RI/STWN KAI\ KALLI/STWN €PRA/CEWN KAI\ LO/GWN KAI\ DIANOHMA/TWN. ‰˜î{1<20*)=AR' OU)=N W(S PLEI/STOUS FI/LOUS POIHTE/ON, H)\ KAQA/PER E)PI\ ‰™îCENI/AS E)MMELW=S EI)RH=SQAI DOKEI= TO\ "MH/TE POLU/CEINOS MH/TE A)/CEI-‰šîNOS KALEOI/MHN" KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S FILI/AS A(RMO/SEI.>20}1 ˆ›@*DEI/CAS O(/TI XRH/|ZEI FI/LWN O( EU)DAI/MWN A)POREI=, A)=RA DEI= LI/AN POLLW=N €FI/LWN AU)TW=| KAI\ A)PORH/SAS EU)QU\S E)PH/GAGE TH\N LU/SIN EI)PW/N, H)\ <20KAQA/PER €E)PI\ CENI/AS E)MMELW=S EI)RH=SQAI DOKEI=.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ E)MMELW=S TAU)TO\N TW=| €A(RMOZO/NTWS. CE/NOUS D' E)KA/LOUN OI( PALAIOI\ TOU\S O)QNEI/OUS CENODOXOU=NTAS €E)N TAI=S A)PODHMI/AIS [2KAI\]2 CENODOXOUME/NOUS U(P' A)LLH/LWN. W(/SPER OU)=N, FHSI/N, €OU) DEI= PLEI/STOUS CE/NOUS E)/XEIN OU(/TWS OU)DE\ FI/LOUS. W(S GA\R TO\ A)/CENON KAI\ €POLU/CENON FEUKTO/N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ A)/FILON KAI\ POLU/FILON OU)K E)PAINETO/N. KAI\ €LE/GEI DIA\ TI/ OU)K E)/STI XRH/SIMON H( POLUFILI/A OU)DENI\ TW=N TH=S FILI/AS EI)DW=N. @1 OU)/TE TOI=S DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILOU=SI SUMFE/RON E)STI\N H( POLUFILI/A OU)/TE TOI=S €DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ OU)/TE TOI=S DIA\ TO\ H)=QOS KAI\ TH\N A)RETH/N: TOI=S ME\N DIA\ TO\ XRH/-€SIMON, O(/TI XALEPO\N E(/NA O)/NTA A)NQUPHRETEI=N KAI\ TOSAU=TA KAI\ TOIAU=TA A)NTEU-€POIEI=N, O(/SA KAI\ OI(=A EU)= PE/PONQE PRO\S POLLW=N: XALEPO\N GA/R E)STIN E(/NA €POLLOI=S A)NQUPHRETEI=N. A)NAGKAI=ON DE/ E)STIN A)NTEUPOIEI=N: EI) GA\R MH\ A)NTEU-€POIH/SEI, LUQEI/H A)\N H( FILI/A: DIA\ GA\R TO\ A)NTEUPOIEI=N KAI\ A)NTIPA/SXEIN FI-€LOU=SI. <20TOI=S ME\N DH\ PRO\S XRH=SIN KAI\ PA/NU DO/CEIEN A(RMO/ZEIN TO\ €LEXQE/N.>20 LEXQE\N LE/GEI TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN FI/LOUS POLLOU/S. A(RMO/SEI GA\R KAI\ €TOI=S DIA\ TO\ H(DU\ KAI\ H)=QOS FILOU=SI MH\ W(S PLEI/STOUS E)/XEIN FI/LOUS: A)LLA\ €MA/LISTA TO\ LEXQE\N A(RMO/ZEI TOI=S DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON. BI/OS GA\R E(NO\S KAI\ €PERIOUSI/A OU)X I(KANH\ OU(/TW POLLOI=S U(PHRETEI=N KAI\ MA/LISQ' O(/TI PRO\S TW=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ˆˆŒPERIE/RGOUS EI)=NAI TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS KAI\ E)MPO/DIOI/ EI)SI PRO\S TO\ KALW=S ZH=N, H)/TOI €DI/XA POLLOU= KAI\ O)/XLOU KAI\ QORU/BOU: POLU\N GA\R E)/XEI QO/RUBON TO\ POLLOI=S €A)NQUPHRETEI=N. O(/TI DE\ OI( DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMON FILOU=NTES PERI/ERGOI/ EI)SI DH=LON: €PERISKOPOU=SI GA\R KAI\ PERISKE/PTONTAI A)EI\ TH\N A)NTEUPOII/+AN, PO/TERON I)/SA €TUGXA/NEI TA\ A)NTIDIDO/MENA H)\ MEI/ZONA H)\ E)LA/TTONA: KA)\N ME\N E)LA/TTONA, LU/SOUSI €TH\N FILI/AN, A)\N D' I)/SA, OU) LU/SOUSI ME\N ME/MFONTAI DE\ LE/GONTES "3TI/S H( XA/RIS, €O(/TI O(/SON E)/LABE TOSOU=TON A)NTE/DWKE"3; MEI=ZON DE\ DIDOU\S TA/XION E)PILEI/YOUSIN €AU)TW=| TA\ U(PA/RXONTA. A)NA/GKH GA\R TO\N PLEI/ONA A)NTIDIDO/NTA, W(=N LAMBA/NEI, €TAXU\ E)PILIPEI=N TA\ PROSO/NTA. O(MOI/WS DE\ OU)DE\ TW=N PRO\S H(DONH\N DEI= W(S €PLEI/STWN: A)RKOU=SI GA\R PRO\S TAU/THN KAI\ DU/O H)\ TREI=S. W(/SPER GA\R KAI\ E)N €TH=| TROFH=| TO\ A(/LAS, TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PEN <20H(/DUSMA,>20 TO\ O)LI/GON H(DU/NEI TH\N TROFH/N, €TO\ DE\ POLU\ A)HDH= TAU/THN A)POTELEI= KAI\ A)/BRWTON, OU(/TWS KAI\ OI( TH\N H(DONH\N €E)MPOIOU=NTES A)HDI/AS MA=LLON, OU)X H(DONH=S EI)SI POIHTIKOI/. ‰™î{1<20*TOU\S DE\ SPOUDAI/OUS PO/TERON PLEI/STOUS KAT' A)RIQMO/N, ‰šîH)\ E)/STI TI ME/TRON FILIKOU= PLH/QOUS;>20}1 ˆ›@*KAI\ E)NTAU=QA TO\ H)\ <20E)/STI ME/TRON FILIKOU= PLH/QOUS>20 W(S LU/SIS €E)PH=KTAI: E)RWTH/SAS GA\R PERI\ TW=N SPOUDAI/WN, EI) DEI= TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS E)/TI ˆžPLEI/STOUS E)/XEIN FI/LOUS KAT' A)RIQMO/N, A)PEKRI/QH LE/GWN H)\ <20E)/STI ME/TRON €FILIKOU= PLH/QOUS>20 W(/SPER KAI\ PO/LEWS; W(S GA\R PO/LIS OU)/TE E)K DE/KA A)N-€DRW=N OI(=O/N TE GENE/SQAI [1PANTI\ GA\R TW=| BOULOME/NW| E)K TOSOU/TWN OU)=SA E)/STAI €A(LW/SIMOS KAI\ DOU/LH]1 OU)/TE E)C EI)/KOSI MURIA/DWN, DI' A(\S AU)TO\S E)N TAI=S *POLI-€TEI/AIS LE/GEI AI)TI/AS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)/TE E)K DE/KA A)NDRW=N <20OU)/TE E)K DE/KA MU-€RIA/DWN,>20 H)/TOI XILIA/DWN E(KATO/N, DU/NATAI SUSTH=NAI PLH=QOS, W(S OU)DE\ PLOI=ON @1 W)/FQH E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS A)PO\ PENTH/KONTA STADI/WN, E)PH/GAGE <20TO\ DE\ €POSO\N OU)K E)/STIN I)/SWS>20 W(RISME/NON, A)LLA\ PA=N TO\ METACU/ TINWN W(RISME/NWN. €O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)/STI TO\ W(RISME/NWS EI)PEI=N, O(/TI H( PO/LIS E)/STW A)PO\ XILIA/DWN €O)KTW\ H)\ PE/NTE H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU W(RISME/NOU A)RIQMOU=, DU/SKOLO/N E)STIN. R(HTE/ON €DE\ O(/TI H( PO/LIS E)/STW E)K TW=N METACU\ O(RISQE/NTWN TW=N A)/KRWN. TOU=TO DE/, €W(S E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS EI)/RHKE, TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: DEI=, FHSI\N E)KEI=, I)DEI=N TOU\S €POLITIKOU\S KAI\ TO\ KU/RION TH=S PO/LEWS TH\N TH=S PO/LEWS EI)/SODON O(/SH TI/S E)STI €KAI\ OI(/A, KAI\ TH\N XW/RAN, H(=S A)/RXEI H( PO/LIS, PO/SOUS DU/NATAI TRE/FEIN KAI\ €PO/SWN KAI\ OI(/WN DEI=TAI STRATIWTW=N EI)S TH\N FULAKH\N TH=S XW/RAS: KAI\ EU(-€RO/NTAS O(/TI OI( TOSOI/DE POLLOI/ EI)SIN, OI( DE\ TOSOI/DE O)LI/GOI, KAI\ O(RI/SANTAS €TO\ POLU\ PLH=QOS KAI\ TO\ O)LI/GON TOI=S DE/KA KAI\ TOI=S DUSI\ KAI\ LABO/NTAS W(S €A)/KRA TA\ DE/KA KAI\ DU/O E)K TW=N METACU\ TW=N DE/KA KAI\ DU/O LAMBA/NEIN E)KEI=NO €TO\ PLH=QOS, O(\ DU/NATAI KAI\ TH\N XW/RAN FULA/TTEIN KAI\ U(PO\ TH=S XW/RAS TRE/-€FESQAI. TOU=TO DH\ POIHTE/ON KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N GEWRGW=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N LOIPW=N, €OI(=ON A)GORAI/WN KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN. W(S E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N FI/LWN €E)/STI TI PLH=QOS W(RISME/NON, KAI\ TOU=TO DEI= ZHTEI=N, TO\ TOIOU=TON PLH=QOS TW=N €FI/LWN MEQ' OU(= DU/NATAI SUZH=N META\ R(A|STW/NHS KAI\ DI/XA QORU/BWN TINW=N: €MEQ' W(=N D' OU) DU/NATAI OU(TWSI\ SUZH=N, OU(=TOI PLEI/OUS EI)SI\ TOU= DE/ONTOS: W(/STE €FEUKTE/ON TO\N TOSOU=TON TW=N FI/LWN A)RIQMO/N. ‰”î{1<20*(/OTI D' OU)X OI(=O/N TE POLLOI=S SUZH=N KAI\ DIANE/MEIN E(AU-‰•îTO/N, OU)K A)/DHLON.>20}1 ˆ–@*(\O LE/GEI PA=SI DH=LO/N E)STIN: EI) GA\R O( ME\N TW=N FI/LWN E)/QOS E)/XEI E)/CW €TOU= A)/STEOS KAQ' E(KA/STHN FOITA=N, O( DE\ SUNDIA/GEIN META\ TW=N E)XO/NTWN TA\S €A)RXA\S TH=S PO/LEWS, O( DE\ META\ TW=N GUMNAZOME/NWN SUGGUMNA/ZESQAI KAI\ O( €ME\N TO/DE, O( DE\ TO/DE TI POIEI=N, PW=S OI(=O/N TE TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ E(/NA E)N TH=| AU)TH=| €KAI\ MIA=| W(/RA| H)\ KAI\ H(ME/RA| PA=SI SUMPAREI=NAI KAI\ SUMPRA/TTEIN; TO\ ME\N OU)=N €MHDENI\ SUNEI=NAI A)/TOPON KAI\ A)/FILON, TO\ DE\ TOU/TW| ME\N SUNEI=NAI, TOI=S D' €A)/LLOIS MH\ KATAFRONH/SEWS DO/CAN E)MPOIH/SEI. PA/NTAS DE\ PA/LIN TOU\S POLLOU\S €TO\ AU)TO\ PANTELW=S POIEI=N KAI\ PRA/TTEIN, W(S EI)=NAI PA/NTAS E(\N KAT' AU)TO\ TOU=TO, €KAQO\ E(/N E)STIN E)KEI=NO O(\ POIOU=SIN H)\ PRA/TTOUSI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DU/NASQAI LE/-€GEIN, O(/TI DUNATO/N E)STI, META\ PA/NTWN A(/MA SUNEI=NAI: KAQO\ GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ PRA/T-€TOUSI KATA\ TH/NDE TH\N W(/RAN, KATA\ TOU=TO A(/MA EI)SI\ KAI\ MH\ A(/MA O)/NTES: TO\ €OU)=N PA/NTAS POLLOU\S O)/NTAS TO\ AU)TO\ PRA/TTEIN A)MH/XANON: DU/O ME\N GA\R O)/NTAS €KAI\ TREI=S E)NDEXO/MENO/N E)STI TO\ AU)TO\ E)RGA/ZESQAI, EI)/KOSI DE\ EI) TU/XOI O)/NTWN €A)DU/NATON. A)LLA\ KAI\ EI) TOU= AU)TOU= FI/LOI KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS EI)SI\ FI/LOI, EI)SI\ D' @1 EI)/KOSI FI/LOI TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS A)NA/GKH FI/LOUS EI)=NAI: TOU=TO DE\ €E)RGWDE/STATON. PA/LIN E)PEI\ FI/LOI EI)SI\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS, TO\N DE\ SPOUDAI=ON FI/LON €[1PERI\ GA\R TW=N SPOUDAI/WN E)STI\N O( LO/GOS]1 DEI= SUNDIA/GEIN KAI\ SUNDIHMEREU/EIN €META\ TOU= FI/LOU, A)NA/GKH TOU\S EI)/KOSI SUNDIHMEREU/EIN TW=| *SWKRA/TEI: W(/STE KAI\ €A)LLH/LOIS. PW=S OU)=N E)/STAI TOU=TO MH\ O)/NTWN A)LLH/LOIS FI/LWN; A)LLA\ TOU=TO €E(\N TW=N XALEPWTA/TWN E)STI/N, E)/TI DE\ XALEPW/TERON MA=LLON D' A)DU/NATON TO\ €SUGXAI/REIN META\ TW=N XAIRO/NTWN KAI\ SULLUPEI=SQAI META\ TW=N LUPOUME/NWN. €EI) GA\R O(DI\ A(/MA ME\N KLAI/EI, O(DI\ DE\ GELA=|, PW=S E)STI DUNATO\N GELA=N A(/MA KAI\ €DAKRU/EIN; KAI\ EI) O( ME\N FE/REI TO\N UI(O\N TEQNHKO/TA, O( DE\ GA/MON E)KTELEI= €TH=S QUGATRO\S E)N TH=| AU)TH=| A)MFO/TEROI W(/RA| H)\ KAI\ H(ME/RA|, PW=S E)NDE/XETAI €XAI/REIN A(/MA KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI; TAU=T' EI)PW\N KAI\ E)NDEICA/MENOS, O(/TI PLEI/OUS E(NO\S €OU) DU/NATAI FI/LOUS E)/XEIN O( SPOUDAI=OS, SKLHRO\N E)PIGNOU\S O)\N TO\ DO/GMA, €E)PI\ TO\ SAI=NON TRAPEI/S, TH\N ME\N POLUFILI/AN LE/GEI FEU/GEIN DEI=, TOSOU/TOUS D' €AI(REI=SQAI O(/SOIS A)\N DUNH/SHTAI SUZH=N. TOSOU=TOI D' A)\N EI)=EN OI(=ON TREI=S, €PLEI/OUS GA\R E)/XEIN I)/SWS OU)K EU)PETE/S. A)DU/NATON GA/R E)STI POLLOU\S E)/XEIN €FI/LOUS: W(S GA\R OI( POTAMOI\ POLLA\S SXI/SEIS KAI\ KATATOMA\S LAMBA/NONTES €LEPTOI\ KAI\ A)SQENEI=S R(E/OUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( FILI/A EI)S POLLOU\S MERIZOME/NH €E)CAMAUROU=TAI. W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/, POLLW=N E)RA=N A)DU/NATON [1U(PERBOLH\ GA\R €FILI/AS O( E)/RWS E)STI/N]1, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ POLLOU\S SFO/DRA FILEI=N E)NDE/XETAI. TA\ €ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA TOIAU=TA, KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N PLEI/ONA OU)=SAN <20TOU=TO €DE\ PRO\S>20 E(/NA PERI\ TOU= E)RA=N EI)=PE. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)RA=N PRO\S E(/NA E)STI/, TO\ €DE\ SFO/DRA FILEI=N PRO\S O)LI/GOUS. ‰—î{1<20*OU(/TW D' E)/OIKEN E)/XEIN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN. OU) GA\R ‰˜îGI/NONTAI FI/LOI POLLOI\ KATA\ TH\N E(TAIRIKH/N.>20}1 ˆ™@*EI)PW\N O(/TI PRO\S E(/NA GI/NETAI [1U(PERBOLH\ GA\R FILI/AS O( E)/RWS E)STI/, TO\ €D' U(PERBA/LLON PRO\S POLLOU\S E)CADUNATEI= GI/NESQAI]1, PISTOU=TAI TOU=TO KAI\ A)PO\ €TH=S I(STORI/AS. TW=N GA\R A)NUMNOUME/NWN E(TAIRIKW=N FILIW=N E(KA/STH E)N DUSI\N €EU(RI/SKETAI GEGONUI=A, H( TOU= *)AXILLE/WS KAI\ *PATRO/KLOU, H( TOU= *PULA/DOU KAI\ €*)ORE/STOU, H( TOU= *QHSE/WS KAI\ *PEIRI/QOU, OI( DE\ POLU/FILOI KAI\ PA=SIN OI)KEI/WS €E)NTUGXA/NONTES OU)DENI\ DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI FI/LOI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)NDE/XESQAI POLLOI=S €EI)=NAI/ TINA SFO/DRA FI/LON. O( POLU/FILOS KAI\ PA=SIN H(DE/WS PROSERXO/MENOS €KAI\ KEXARISME/NWS PROSOMILW=N, EI) KAI\ FILIKW=S E)NTUGXA/NEI, OU) DOKEI= FILEI=N €AU)TOU\S OU)DE\ FI/LOS E)KEI/NOIS EI)=NAI OU)DE\ TW=N SFO/DRA FILOU/NTWN U(PA/RXEIN DIA\ €TO\ MH\ E)NDE/XESQAI, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ E(/NA SFO/DRA POLLOU\S €FILEI=N. <20POLITIKW=S ME\N OU)=N,>20 FHSI/N, E)NDE/XETAI TO\N AU)TO\N POLLOU\S FILEI=N, €KATA\ DE\ TH\N KURI/WS FILI/AN, H(/TIS O(RI/ZETAI TW=| SFODRW=| KAI\ E)PITETAME/NW|, @1 OU)K E)NDE/XETAI. TO\ POLITIKW=S D' E)STI\ TO\ MH\ A)PARE/SKESQAI, OI(=S LE/GOUSIN OI( €PROSOMILOU=NTES MHD' E)NANTIOU=SQAI TOI=S LO/GOIS AU)TW=N H)\ TAI=S PRA/CESIN A)LL' €A)PODE/XESQAI KAI\ AI)NEI=N KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS KAI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS: OU(\S KAI\ A)RE/SKOUS þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„‹„KALOU=SI DIO/TI PA=SIN A)RE/SKONTAI H)\ PA=SI DOKOU=SIN A)RE/SKESQAI. A)LLA\ KA)\N €MH\ A)/RESKO/S E)STIN, E)PIEIKH\S DE/ [1LE/GEI NU=N E)PIEIKH= TO\N ME/TRION KAI\ XARI/-€ENTA TO\ H)=QOS]1, E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ TOU=TON POLLOI=S EI)=NAI FI/LON. DIAFE/REI D' OU(=TOS €TOU= A)RE/SKOU, O(/TI OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS O( A)/RESKOS KAI\ E)PIEIKH/S E)STIN. E(/TERON €DE\ O(/TI O( ME\N A)/RESKOS E)PAINEI=N KAI\ QAUMA/ZEIN FAI/NETAI TA\S PRA/CEIS KAI\ €TOU\S LO/GOUS, OI(=S A)RE/SKESQAI DOKEI=, O( DE\ E)PIEIKH\S OU)X OU(/TWS. OU)/TE GA\R €E)PAINEI= OU)/TE YE/GEI [2A)LL' E)N TW=| ME/SW| E)STI/.]2 POLITIKW=S ME\N OU)=N E)NDE/XETAI €PRO\S POLLOU\S FI/LON EI)=NAI, DI' A)RETH\N DE\ KAI\ H)=QOS OU)K E)NDE/XETAI: DIO/TI KAI\ €XALEPO/N E)STI POLLOI=S E)NTUXEI=N SPOUDAI/OIS: PRO\S DE\ TOU\S MH\ O)/NTAS OU)K A)\N €EI)/H FILI/A. ‰Žî{1<20*PO/TERON OU)=N E)N EU)TUXI/AIS FI/LWN MA=LLON DEI= H)\ E)N ‰îDUSTUXI/AIS.>20}1 ˆ@*(\O ME\N A)POREI=, PA/NU SAFE/S E)STIN. O(MOI/WS GA\R OI( E)N A)PORI/AIS KAI\ OI( €E)N EU)PORI/AIS FI/LWN DE/ONTAI, OI( ME\N GA\R A)POROU=NTES DI' E)PIKOURI/AN KAI\ BOH/-€QEIAN KAI\ A)POTROPH\N TH=S A)TUXI/AS, OI( D' EU)TUXOU=NTES DE/ONTAI MEQ' W(=N €SUMBIW/SONTAI, DI' A(\S H)/DH PEPAU/MEQA LE/GONTES AI)TI/AS, KAI\ OU(\S EU)= DRA/SOUSI. €BOU/LONTAI GA\R SPOUDAI=OI O)/NTES EU)= DRA=N. KA/LLION DE\ TW=N O)QNEI/WN TOU\S €FI/LOUS EU)= POIEI=N: KAI\ EI)/RHTAI KAI\ TOU/TOU TO\ AI)/TION. PLH\N A)NAGKAIO/TEROS O( €FI/LOS E)N TAI=S A)TUXI/AIS: E)N TAU/TAIS GA\R XREI/A XRHMA/TWN. E)/STI D' O( SPOU-€DAI=OS FI/LOS E)N A(/PANTI KAIRW=|, MA/LISTA D' E)N TAI=S A)TUXI/AIS XRH/SIMOS KAI\ €H(DU/S: <20KA/LLION>20 D' U(PA/RXEIN <20E)N TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS>20 FI/LON KAI\ H(DU/TERON: KAI\ €EI)/RHTAI KAI\ TOU/TOU TO\ AI)/TION, R(HQH/SETAI DE\ KAI\ AU)=QIS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI €TO\N SPOUDAI=ON FI/LON H(DU/N. OI( EU)TUXOU=NTES KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN ZW=NTES [1POLLOU\S €GA\R H( EU)TUXI/A EI)S U(PERHFA/NEIAN KAI\ A)LAZONEI/AN KAI\ U(/BRIN TW=N PROSTUXO/N-€TWN E)KTRAXHLI/ZEI]1 TOU\S E)PIEIKEI=S FI/LOUS ZHTOU=SIN E)/XEIN. AI(RETW/TERON GA\R €TOU/TOUS EU)ERGETEI=N KAI\ META\ TOIOU/TWN SUNDIA/GEIN H)\ FAU/LOUS KAI\ META\ FAU/LWN: €<20E)/STI GA\R KAI\ H( PAROUSI/A>20 AU(/TH <20TW=N FI/LWN H(DEI=A>20 KAI\ E)N EU)TUXI/AIS KAI\ €E)N DUSTUXI/AIS: KOUFI/ZONTAI GA\R OI( LUPOU/MENOI. DIA\ TI/ ME\N H( TW=N FI/LWN €PAROUSI/A E)N TAI=S DUSTUXI/AIS H(DEI=A/ E)STI, DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GEI. FQA/NEI GA\R €EI)RHKE/NAI, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ E)N TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS: EI)=PE DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ E)N TAI=S DUSTU-€XI/AIS, A)LLA\ E)LLIPE/STERON. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI A(\ LE/GEI NU=N, A(RMO/ZEI PA=SI TOI=S €TH=S FILI/AS EI)/DESI. XREI/A DH/, FHSI/, TW=N FI/LWN E)N TAI=S A)TUXI/AIS, O(/TI €BLE/PONTES AU)TOU\S OI( DUSTUXOU=NTES KOUFI/ZONTAI. W(S GA\R DU/O PO/NWN, W(/S €FHSIN *(IPPOKRA/THS, E)N TAU)TW=| GINOME/NWN, O( MEI/ZWN PO/NOS E)KKROU/EI TO\N E)LA/T- @1TONA KAI\ A)NEPAI/SQHTON POIEI=, KAI\ AU)= PA/LIN DU/O H(DE/WN O(RATW=N EI) TU/XOI €O)/NTWN H)\ A)KOUSTW=N H)\ TOU= ME\N O(RATOU= TOU= DE\ A)KOUSTOU=, TO\ MA=LLON H(DU\ €E(/LKEI PRO\S E(AUTO/, KATAFRONEI=N A)NAGKA/ZON QATE/ROU, OU(/TW KAI\ H(DE/OS A(/MA €KAI\ LUPHROU= O)/NTWN, EI) ME\N I)SOSQENH= TUGXA/NOUSIN, E)N TW=| ME/SW| KAQISTA=SIN, €EI) DE\ TO\ ME\N U(PERE/XEI TO\ DE\ E)LLEI/PEI, A)NA/LOGON TH=S U(PEROXH=S H)\ TH=S E)LLEI/-€YEWS DIATIQE/ASIN H(MA=S. KATA/LLHLON GA\R TH=| TW=N AI)SQHTW=N DUNA/MEI KAI\ €TO\ A)P' AU)TW=N PRO\S H(MA=S E)GGI/NETAI PA/QOS. E)PEI\ OU)=N O( FI/LOS H(/DISTON E)K-€KROU/WN TO\ FILOU=N, KOUFI/ZEI KAI\ METRIW/TERON FAI/NESQAI POIEI= SUNALGEI=N KAI\ €PA/NTA LE/GWN KAI\ PRA/TTWN KAI\ POIW=N O(PO/SA E)PI\ TO\ EU)/QUMON A)/GEIN OI)=DE TO\N €LELUPHME/NON, KOUFI/ZEI DE\ TH\N LU/PHN KAI\ A)BARH= POIEI= H( TOU= FI/LOU PAROU-€SI/A OU)X W(S O( TOU\S TE/TTARAS A)/RAS MEDI/MNOUS A)PO\ TOU= FE/RONTOS AU)TOU/S, €A)LL' W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)PEIDH\ TA\ H(DE/A KAI\ LUPHRA\ DRA=N PE/FUKEN EI)S H(MA=S, H( €DE\ TOU= FI/LOU PAROUSI/A H(DEI=A TUGXA/NEI, A)MAUROI= TH\N LU/PHN. TA\ GA\R E)NAN-€TI/A MIGNU/MENA A)MBLU/NOUSIN A)/LLHLA, W(S TO\ ZE/ON U(/DWR TO\ YUXRO\N E)MBLHQE\N €E)N AU)TW=|, W(/STE KAI\ TW=| LUPHRW=| TO\ H(DU\ PROSELQO\N A)SQENE/STERON POIH/SEI €KAI\ H(=TTON E)NOXLOU=N. E)PEI\ DE\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N E)NANTI/WN A)LHQE/S E)STI TOU=TO, €OU) DOKEI= DE\ TW=| *PLA/TWNI [E)NANTI/W|] E)NANTI/ON TO\ H(DU\ TW=| LUPHRW=|, E)PH/GAGEN €<20EI) ME\N OU)=N>20 DIA\ TO\ E)NANTI/WS E)/XEIN PRO\S A)/LLHLA TO\ H(DU\ KAI\ LUPHRO\N KOU-€FI/ZONTAI, H)\ KAI\ DI' A)/LLO TI, H)/TOI DIA\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ MIKRO/THTA, W(S KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N DU/O PO/NWN EI)=PEN O( *(IPPOKRA/THS, A)FEI/SQW: OU) GA\R TOU=TO PRO/KEITAI €SKOPEI=N, A)LL' O(/TI H( TOU= FI/LOU PAROUSI/A A)NAGKAI/A KAQE/STHKEN E)N TAI=S A)TU-€XI/AIS, O(/TI E)PIDH/LWS KOUFI/ZEI TA\S TW=N DUSTUXOU/NTWN LU/PAS. ‰—î{1<20*)/EOIKE D' H( PAROUSI/A MIKTH/ TIS AU)TW=N EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ˜@*(H TOU= FI/LOU, FHSI/, PAROUSI/A MIKTH\ EI)=NAI DOKEI= E)C H(DONH=S KAI\ LU/PHS, €W(S TO\ FAIO\N E)K LEUKOU= KAI\ ME/LANOS: H(DEI=A ME\N O(/TI TO\ O(RA=N TO\N FI/LON €H(DU\ KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N TAI=S A)TUXI/AIS. GI/NETAI GA\R <20E)PIKOURI/A PRO\S TO\ €MH\ LUPEI=SQAI.>20 PARAMUQHTIKO\S GA\R O( FI/LOS KAI\ O(RW/MENOS KAI\ LALW=N €KAI\ MA/LISTA <20E)A\N H)=| E)PIDE/CIOS,>20 LE/GWN E)PIDECI/OUS TOU\S EU)FUEI=S LE/GEIN TA\ €PROSH/KONTA E(KA/STW| KAIRW=|. TOIOU=TOI DE\ MA/LISTA OI( SPOUDAI=OI. <20OI)=DE GA/R,>20 €FHSI/, <20TO\ H)=QOS,>20 H)/TOI O( SPOUDAI=OS TO\N O(/MOION E(AUTW=|, TI/SIN H(/DETAI KAI\ TI/SI LU-€PEI=TAI KAI\ O(POI/OIS A)RE/SKETAI KAI\ A)PARE/SKETAI, KAI\ EI)DW\S LE/GEI KAI\ PRA/TTEI, €OI(=S H(/DETAI KAI\ R(A|STWNEU/ETAI. H(DEI=A ME\N OU)=N E)STI DIA\ TAU=TA H( TOU= FI/LOU €PAROUSI/A, LUPHRA\ DE\ KAQO\ GINW/SKEI TO\N FI/LON SULLUPOU/MENON KAI\ SUNAL-€GOU=NTA. OU)DEI\S GA\R EU)FRONW=N BOU/LETAI LUPEI=N TO\N TUXO/NTA MH/TOI GE FI/LON, €KAI\ AI)/TIOS GI/NESQAI/ TINOS AI)TI/AS. A)LLA\ TI/NOS E(/NEKEN EI)=PE TOU=TO, LE/GW DH\ €TO\ O(/TI MIKTH/ E)STIN H( TOU= FI/LOU PAROUSI/A; H)\ E)PEIDH\ EI)=PEN, O(/TI KOUFI/ZEI, €A)LL' OU) TE/LEON E)KMOXLEU/EI KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)FANI/ZEI, DIA\ TOU=TO E)PH/GAGE @1 TAU=TA, W(S EI) E)/LEGE DIA\ TOU=TO "3OU)K EI)=PON, O(/TI A)/RDHN A)FANI/ZEI KAI\ TE/LEON €A)NAIREI= TH\N LU/PHN H( TOU= FI/LOU PAROUSI/A A)LLA\ KOUFI/ZEI, DIO/TI KAI\ LUPEI= €TO\N FI/LON GINW/SKONTA O(/TI SULLUPEI=TAI KAI\ SUNALGEI=."3 TE/LEON GA\R A)\N H)=N H( €TOU= FI/LOU PAROUSI/A A)NAIRETIKH\ KAI\ A)FANISTIKH\ TH=S TOU= DUSTUXOU=NTOS FI/LOU €LU/PHS, EI) A)/LUPOS DIETE/LEI O( FI/LOS PROSELQW/N. E)PEI\ DE\ OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI €A)LLA\ SULLUPEI=TAI KAI\ SUMPENQEI=, KOUFI/ZEI ME\N W(S H(DU/S, OU)K A)NAIREI= DE\ €TE/LEON, W(S LU/PHN E)MPOIW=N DI' AU)TO\ TO\ SULLUPEI=SQAI. €@*EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)DEI\S BOU/LETAI LUPEI=N TO\N FI/LON, E)PIFE/REI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ €FEU/GEIN KAI\ MH\ QE/LEIN AI)TI/OUS LU/PHS GENE/SQAI TOI=S FI/LOIS OI( A)NDRW/DEIS TH\N €FU/SIN KAI\ GENNAI/WS FE/RONTES TA\S TU/XAS EU)LABOU=NTAI TOU\S FI/LOUS SULLU-€PEI=SQAI AU)TOI=S, KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N EU)LA/BEIAN XAI/REIN PROSPOIOU=NTAI KAI\ €GELW=SI KAI\ W(S MHDE/N TI LUPHRO\N PA/SXONTES DIA/GOUSI: KAI\ O(/LWS, FHSI/N, A)\N €MH\ U(PERTEI/NWSI TH\N A)LUPI/AN: LE/GEI DE\ A)LUPI/AN TH\N SFODROTA/THN KAI\ E)PITE-€TAME/NHN LU/PHN OU)X U(POME/NEIN, TOUTE/STI O(/TI TO\ AI)/TIOS GENE/SQAI TOI=S FI/LOIS €LU/PHS O( A)TUXW=N OU)X U(POME/NEI OU)D' AI(REI=TAI OU)DE\ BOU/LETAI. DIA/ TE GOU=N, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ MH\ QE/LEIN O( A)TUXW=N LUPEI=N TO\N FI/LON, EU)LABEI=TAI SULLU-€POU/MENON O(RA=N AU)TOU= KAI\ DIA\ TO\ MHD' AU)TO\N EI)=NAI QRHNHTIKO/N. FAU/LWN €GA\R KAI\ A)GENNW=N TO\ KAQA/PER GUNAI=KA KLAI/EIN KAI\ A)PODU/RESQAI DIA\ TA\S €DUSTUXI/AS A)LL' OU) SPOUDAI/WN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO SUNQRH/NOUS OU) PROSI/ENTAI. €SU/NQRHNOS GA/R E)STI O( QRHNOU=NTI SUNQRHNW=N. TW=| DE\ DUSTUXOU=NTI ME\N DIA\ DE\ €TH\N OI)KEI/AN A)RETH\N GENNAI/WS FE/RONTI TH\N TU/XHN KAI\ MH\ QRHNOU=NTI PW=S €E)/STAI O( SUNQRHNW=N; H)\ O( OU(/TWS E)/XWN PW=S PROSH/SETAI TO\N QRHNOU=NTA; GU-€NAIKW=N GA\R H)\ KAI\ GUNAIKWDW=N A)NDRW=N E)STI TO\ ZHTEI=N E)/XEIN TOU\S SUSTENA/-€ZONTAS KAI\ SUNQRHNOU=NTAS, OU(\S GUNAIKW/DEIS OU) MIMEI=SQAI XRH/: A)LLA\ KAI\ €EU)TUXOU=NTAS KAI\ DUSTUXOU=NTAS H(MA=S KAI\ ME/SWS E)/XONTAS PRO\S TOU\S BELTI/ONAS €A)POBLE/PEIN XRH\ KA)KEI/NOIS PARE/PESQAI. H( <20DE\ E)N TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS TW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ˆ›FI/LWN PAROUSI/A TH/N TE DIAGWGH\N E)/XEI:>20 E)N ME\N TAI=S A)TUXI/AIS MIKTH/ €TI/S E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, H( TW=N FI/LWN PAROUSI/A E)C H(DONH=S KAI\ LU/PHS, E)N DE\ €TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS A)/KRATOS KAI\ KAQARA\ KAI\ PA/SHS LU/PHS A)MIGH/S: TH/N TE GA\R €DIAGWGH/N, H)/TOI TO\ BA/DISMA TO\ BLE/MMA TH\N STA/SIN TH\N KAQE/DRAN TOU\S LO/GOUS €KAI\ TH\N E)/NNOIAN. E)NNOW=N GA\R O( EU)TUXW=N, O(/TI H(DONH\N E)MPOIEI= TW=| FI/LW| €DIA\ TW=N PROSO/NTWN A)GAQW=N E(AUTW=|, XAI/REI KAI\ A)GA/LLETAI. <20DIO\ DO/CEIEN €A)\N>20 E)N ME\N TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS <20KALEI=N TOU\S FI/LOUS,>20 DIO/TI DEI= KAI\ TW=| O)/NTI €PREPWDE/STATO/N E)STIN H(MA=S A)NDRW/DEIS EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ GUNAIKW/DEIS, KAI\ DIA\ €TO\ LUPHRO\N U(PA/RXEIN TO\ LU/PHS AI)TI/OUS GI/NESQAI H(MA=S TOI=S FI/LOIS. E)/NDOCO/N €E)STI KAI\ E)NTIMO/TATON EI)S ME\N TA\S EU)TUXI/AS KALEI=N TOU\S FI/LOUS KAI\ EU)ERGETEI=N €[1KALO\N GA\R TO\ EU)ERGETIKO\N EI)=NAI]1, EI)S DE\ TA\S DUSTUXI/AS KALEI=N O)KNHRW=S E)/XEIN. @1 OU) DEI= GA\R E(KOUSI/WS TOI=S FI/LOIS METADIDO/NAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN KAKW=N. EI) GA\R €O( FI/LOS A)/LLOS OI(=OS O( FILW=N E)STI KAI\ A(\ BOU/LETAI E(AUTW=| PAREI=NAI TAU=TA KAI\ €TW=| FI/LW| [1TA\ A)GAQA\ DE\ BOU/LETAI E(AUTW=|]1, TW=N A)GAQW=N A)/RA KAI\ TW=| FI/LW| €METADIDO/NAI DEI= KAI\ OU) TW=N A)PO\ TH=S A)TUXI/AS KAKW=N: W(/STE OU)DE\ KALEI=N E)N €DUSTUXI/AIS DO/CEIEN A)\N KALO\N EI)=NAI TOU\S FI/LOUS. ‰†î{1<20*(/OQEN KAI\ TO\ "A(/LIS E)GW\ DUSTUXW=N.">20}1 ‰‡î@*)EK TOU= MH\ DEI=N A)NAPIMPLA/NAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN KAKW=N TOI=S FI/LOIS MHD' ˆˆO(/LWS LU/PHS H(MA=S AU)TOI=S AI)TI/OUS GI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ TOU= TRAGW|DOU= PAROIMIW=DES €GE/GONE, TO\ <20"A(/LIS E)GW\ DUSTUXW=N",>20 A)RKEI= TO\ E)ME\ DUSTUXEI=N KAI\ OU) DEI= KAI\ €TO\N FI/LON SUNDUSTUXEI=N H)\ SULLUPEI=SQAI. TI/ OU)=N *)ARISTOTE/LHS; OU)DAMW=S €E)N TAI=S DUSTUXI/AIS TOU\S FI/LOUS KALE/SOMEN PARAMUQHSOME/NOUS KAI\ A)NAKOU-€FI/SONTAS TO\ BARU\ TH=S LU/PHS; NAI/, FHSI/, PARAKLHTE/ON, OU)K E)N A(/PANTI DE\ €KAI\ TW=| TUXO/NTI KAIRW=| A)LL' O(/TAN ME/LLWSIN O)LI/GA ME\N E)NOXLHQH=NAI MEGA/LWS €D' W)FELH=SAI. O(/TAN DE\ MEGA/LA ME\N LUPHQH=NAI ME/LLWSIN, H(MA=S DE\ MHDE\N €O)NH/SEIN A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON LUPH/SEIN [1EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI TO\ LUPOU/MENON DIA\ €TH\N H(MW=N DUSTUXI/AN O(RA=N TO\N FI/LON A)NIARO/N E)STIN]1, OU) DEI= KALEI=N. E)N ME\N €TAI=S EU)TUXI/AIS, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, DEI= KALEI=N TOU\S FI/LOUS, E)N DE\ TAI=S DUSTU-€XI/AIS EU)LABEI=SQAI KAI\ U(POSTE/LLESQAI MH/ PWS LA/QWMEN AU)TOU\S LUPH/SEIN. €H(MA=S ME\N OU)=N OU(/TW XRH=NAI POIEI=N, TOU\S DE\ FI/LOUS E)/MPALIN E)N ME\N TAI=S €KAKOPRAGI/AIS KAI\ DUSTUXI/AIS A)KLH/TOUS I)E/NAI. KALO\N GA\R TO\N EU)= PRA/TTONTA €FI/LON [2PRO\S TO\N E)N DUSTUXI/AIS O)/NTA FI/LON AU)TOU= AU)QO/RMHTON I)E/NAI KAI\ E)PI-€KOUREI=N O(/SH DU/NAMIS [1FI/LOU GA\R O)/NTWS A)LHQOU=S E)STI TO\ A)/KLHTON BADI/ZEIN €E)PI\ TO\N KAKW=S E)/XONTA FI/LON]2]1 KAI\ PANTOI/WS QERAPEU/EIN KAI\ MA/LISTA TO\N E)N €XREI/A| TUGXA/NONTA KAI\ DEO/MENON POLLW=N H)/ TINWN. A)/MFW GA/R, FHSI/, KA/LLION €<20KAI\ H(/DION,>20 TOUTE/STI TA\ DU/O, H)/TOI TO/ TE EU)= POIEI=N KAI\ TO\ A)/KLHTON €I)E/NAI KA/LLIO/N E)STI KAI\ H(/DION TOU= E(NO\S TOU= MET' A)CIW/SEWS EU)= POIEI=N. KATA\ €ME\N OU)=N TA\S DUSTUXI/AS, W(S LE/GOMEN A)KLH/TOUS I)E/NAI DEI=, E)N DE\ TAI=S EU)TU-€XI/AIS PRO\S ME\N TO\ SUMPONEI=N KAI\ SUNERGEI=N E)N OI(=S E)STI TOU/TOU XREI/A [1E)/STI €GA/R POTE KA)\N TAI=S EU)HMERI/AIS XREI/A FI/LWN]1 KAI\ A)KLH/TOUS I)E/NAI KAI\ PARA-€GI/NESQAI TAXE/WS, PRO\S DE\ TO\ SUNAPOLAU/EIN TW=N TOU= FI/LOU A)GAQW=N KAI\ €SUNEUPAQEI=N SXOLAIO/TERON. OU)/TE GA\R KALO/N E)STIN OU)/TE FILIKO\N DOKEI= EI)=NAI €TO\ PROQUMEI=SQAI PARA\ TW=N FI/LWN W)FELEI/AS PORI/ZESQAI KAI\ PARAKERDAI/NEIN: €KOLA/KWN GA\R TO\ TOIOU=TON H)\ KAI\ A)NELEUQE/RWN A)LL' OU) FI/LWN. €@*DEI= DE\ KAI\ DO/CAN A)HDI/AS A)PWQEI=SQAI KAI\ A)POPE/MPESQAI A)F' H(MW=N. €EI) GA\R KAI\ MH\ A)HDE/S E)STI TW=| FI/LW| TO\ SUNEXE/STERON H(MA=S E)KEI/NW| SUNE- @1SQI/EIN KAI\ SUNAPOLAU/EIN TW=N AU)TOU= A)GAQW=N, O(/MWS H(MA=S EU)LABEI=SQAI XRH\ €KAI\ U(POSTE/LLESQAI MH/PWS DO/CWMEN A)HDEI=S. E)NI/OTE GA\R TH=| SUNEXEI= PAROU-€SI/A| SUMBAI/NEI KO/ROS KAI\ A)HDI/A. TO\ DE\ <20E)NI/OTE>20 EI)=PE DIA\ TOU\S SPOUDAI/OUS €KAI\ LO/GOU KAI\ QEWRI/AS KOINWNOU=NTAS. E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R OU)DAMW=S OU)DE/POTE €KO/ROS PROS2GI/NETAI A)LLA\ XAI/ROUSIN A)EI\ SUNEI=NAI KAI\ SUNEXW=S SUNAPOLAU/EIN €TW=N E(KA/STOIS KALW=N. <20A)/R' OU)=N, W(/SPER TOI=S E)RW=SI TO\ O(RA=N A)GAPH-€TO/TATO/N E)STI KAI\ MA=LLON AI(ROU=NTAI TAU/THN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN.>20 DIA\ €TOU/TWN OI)=MAI DIDA/SKEI POI/OIS E)/RGOIS KAI\ POI/AIS PRA/CESI TW=N SUZW/NTWN E(/PE-€TAI A)HDI/A KAI\ POI/OIS OU)X E(/PETAI: KAI\ LE/GEI E)KEI/NOIS MHDEMI/AN E(/PESQAI A)HDI/AN €KAI\ A)PARE/SKEIAN, OI(=S A)MFO/TEROI A)RE/SKONTAI KAI\ BOU/LONTAI SUNEXW=S E)NERGEI=N, €OI(=ON EI) A)MFO/TEROI SUGKUBEU/EIN BOU/LONTAI H)\ SUMPI/NEIN KAI\ TOU=TO BOULO/MENOI €SUGKUBEU/OUSI KAI\ SUMPI/NOUSI, OU)DE/POTE QA/TEROS QATE/RW| A)HDH\S E)/STAI. EI) €DE\ TW=| ME/N E)STI MA=LLON TO\ KUBEU/EIN H(DU\ TOU= PI/NEIN, TW=| DE\ TO\ PI/NEIN TOU= €KUBEU/EIN, H( SUNE/XEIA TH=S KUBEI/AS A)HDH/S E)STI TW=| PO/TH| KAI\ O( SUNEXW=S KU-€BEU/WN TW=| SUNEXW=S PI/NONTI H)\ PI/NEIN SUNEXW=S QE/LONTI. EI) DE\ A)HDEI=S A)LLH/-€LOIS, SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI TOU\S MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S A)RESKOME/NOUS. OI( DE\ SPOUDAI=OI €FI/LOI TOI=S AU)TOI=S A)EI\ XAI/ROUSI KAI\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S A)RE/SKONTAI: OU)DE/POTE A)LLH/-€LOIS OU(=TOI A)HDEI=S E)/SONTAI. A(\ ME\N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN, TAU=TA/ E)STIN: E)N DE\ TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20A)/R' OU)=N>20 TO\ A)/RA OU) PERISPA=N XRH\ A)LL' O)CU/NEIN. OU) GA\R W(S €E)RWTW=N A)LL' W(S A)POFAINO/MENOS TAU=TA LE/GEI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN H)/DH TOI/NUN DH=LO/N €E)STIN A)F' W(=N EI)/POMEN, O(/TI W(/SPER OI( E)RW=NTES MA=LLON O(RA=N BOU/LONTAI TO\N €E)RW/MENON H)\ A)KOU/EIN PERI\ E)KEI/NOU O(/PWS E)/XEI, W(S KATA\ TH\N O(/RASIN MA=LLON €TOU= E)/RWTOS O)/NTOS H)\ KATA\ TH\N A)KOH/N, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S FI/LOIS AI(RETW/TERO/N E)STI €TO\ SUNEI=NAI KAI\ SUZH=N H)\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIESTHKO/TAS A)KOU/EIN KAI\ MANQA/NEIN, €PW=S TE DIA/GOUSI KAI\ PW=S E)/XOUSIN. EI) GA\R H( FILI/A KOINWNI/A, TO\ DE\ KOINW-€NEI=N SUZH=N E)STIN, H( FILI/A A)/RA KAI\ TO\ SUZH=N TAU)TO/N E)STIN. AI(RETW/TERON €A)/RA TO\ SUZH=N TOU= A)KOU/EIN PERI\ TOU= FI/LOU, O(/PWS DIA/GEI KAI\ W(S PRO/TERON €DIA\ POLLW=N EI)/RHTAI, TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI H(MA=S O(/TI E)SME\N KAI\ ZW=MEN, AI(RETO/N €E)STIN. W(S DE\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N E(/KASTOS TW=N SPOUDAI/WN OU(/TWS KAI\ PRO\S TO\N €FI/LON KAI\ TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI A)/RA KAI\ O(RA=N TO\N FI/LON AI(RETO\N A)\N EI)/H. O(RA=N €DE\ A)PO/NTA OU)K E)NDE/XETAI. H( PAROUSI/A A)/RA AU)TOU= AI(RETH/, E)C H(=S KAI\ TO\ €O(RA=N AU)TO/N E)STI KAI\ AI(RETWTE/RA TH=S A)POUSI/AS H(=| E(/PETAI TO\ MH\ O(RA=N, A)KOU/EIN €DE/ POTE PW=S POTE DIA/GEI. H( <20DE\ E)NE/RGEIA GI/NETAI AU)TH=S E)N TW=| SUZH=N.>20 €H( E)NE/RGEIA TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, TOUTE/STI TOU= O(RA=N TO\N FI/LON, GI/NETAI E)N TW=| €SUZH=N KAI\ SUNDIA/GEIN E)N TW=| AU)TW=|, OU) MH\N E)N TW=| A)PEI=NAI KAI\ MH\ SUZH=N. €EI)KO/TWS A)/RA TOU= SUZH=N E)FI/ENTAI. TO\ GA\R EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ ZH=N AU)TOU\S TOU=TO €OI)/ONTAI EI)=NAI TO\ SUZH=N DHLONO/TI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: €AI(RETO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N, TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N OI)/ONTAI U(PA/RXEIN E)N TW=| €SUZH=N, AI(RETO\N A)/RA TO\ SUZH=N. H)\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: AI(RETO/N E)STI TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS €TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N, TO\ DE\ EI)=NAI KAI\ ZH=N TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOUSI TW=| SUZH=N, @1 AI(RETO\N A)/RA TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS TO\ SUZH=N. <20KAI\ O(PO/TE E)STI\N E(KA/STOIS TO\ €EI)=NAI H)\ OU(= XA/RIN AI(ROU=NTAI TO\ ZH=N.>20 OI( ME\N OI)O/MENOI, O(/TI OU)SI/A H(MW=N €KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ EI)=NAI/ E)STI ZWH\ KATA\ NOU=N KAI\ QEWRI/AN KAI\ TOU/TOU XA/RIN, €H)/TOI PRA/CEI KAI\ QEWRI/A| DIATELEI=N GEGO/NAMEN, KAQ' E(AUTOU\S KAI\ META\ TW=N €FI/LWN PRAKTIKW=S KAI\ QEWRHTIKW=S ZH=N BOU/LONTAI KAI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS ZWH=S €O(LIKW=S A)NTE/XONTAI KAI\ OU(/TWS E)/XONTES KAI\ OU(/TW BIOU=NTES OU)DE/POTE A)HDI/A €AU)TOI=S E)GGI/NETAI OU)DE\ A)HDW=S E)/XOUSI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS. O( D' OI)O/MENOS, O(/TI €TO\ EI)=NAI H(MW=N E)STIN E)N TW=| E)SQI/EIN KAI\ PI/NEIN KAI\ KUBEU/EIN H)/ TI TOIOU=TON €POIEI=N, OU(=TOS DH\ PA/LIN META\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU FI/LOU SUNDIA/GEIN AI(REI=TAI, E)SQI/EIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ˆŠKAI\ PI/NEIN KAI\ KUBEU/EIN QE/LONTOS, KAI\ A(PLW=S O(/PER A)\N E(/KASTOS A)GAPA=| TW=N €TH=|DE, TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TOU= OI)/ETAI KAI\ TOU/TOU XA/RIN SUNHMEREU/EIN KAI\ €SUZH=N AI(REI=TAI META\ TW=N FI/LWN. KAI\ E)/STIN O(SHME/RAI POLLW=N A)KOU/EIN €LEGO/NTWN, H( ZWH/ MOU/ E)STI TO\ E)SQI/EIN TOIA/SDE TROFA\S H)\ TO\ E)/XEIN TO/DE TI €H)\ PRA/TTEIN H)\ POIEI=N TA/DE TINA/. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO SUZH=N AI(ROU=NTAI KAI\ SUNEI=-€NAI META\ TW=N TA\S TOIAU/TAS ZWA\S A)SPAZOME/NWN KAI\ OI)OME/NWN EI)=NAI TH\N €OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N TO\N TOIO/NDE BI/ON, OI(=ON TO\N A)POLAUSTIKO\N H)\ XRHMATISTIKO\N H)\ €SW/FRONA KAI\ SPOUDAI=ON. EI) GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ SUZH=N AI(RETO/N, TO\ DE\ SU-€ZH=N TO\ SU\N A)/LLW| ZH=N E)STIN O)/NTI OI(=OS AU)TO/S, TOIOU=TOS D' O( FI/LOS KAI\ W(S €E)/XEI DI' A(\ SUZW=SIN OU(/TWS KAI\ AU)TOI\ KAI\ AI( FILI/AI AU)TW=N A)GAQAI/ EI)SIN, EI) €DE\ FAU=LAI KAI\ AU)TOI\ FAU=LOI KAI\ AI( FILI/AI AU)TW=N FAU=LAI KAI\ A)BE/BAIOI, O(/TI €KAI\ DI' A(\ FILOU=SI FAU=LA KAI\ O(/SON A)\N SUZW=SI KAI\ E)COMOIW=NTAI A)LLH/LOIS €TOSOU=TON MOXQHROI\ GI/NONTAI. H( DE\ TW=N E)PIEIKW=N FILI/A E)PIEIKH\S KAI\ BE/BAIOS, €<20SUNAUCANOME/NH TAI=S O(MILI/AIS:>20 TAI=S GA\R KALLI/STAIS O(MILI/AIS KAI\ E)NER-€GEI/AIS SUNAUCANOME/NHS TH=S A)RETH=S, SUNAUCA/NETAI KAI\ H( FILI/A: SUNAUCA/NETAI €DE\ TAI=S O(MILI/AIS, DIO/TI PA/NTWN AI( E)PIDO/SEIS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS GI/NESQAI PEFU/-€KASI: TOU/TOU TE OU)=N E(/NEKA SUNAUCA/NONTAI KAI\ TOU= DIORQOU=SQAI A)LLH/LOUS. €<20A)POMA/TTONTAI GA\R A)P' A)LLH/LWN>20 KAI\ E)PISPW=NTAI PRO\S E(AUTOU\S TA\ A)LLH/-€LWN E)/RGA KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS <20OI(=S A)RE/SKONTAI>20 KAI\ W(=N E(/NEKA FI/LOI EI)SI/N. €"E)SQLA\ ME\N GA/R, FHSI/N H( POI/HSIS, A)P' E)SQLW=N." W(/STE KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N FAU/LWN €FAU=LA A)POMACO/MEQA KAI\ A)POQHSAURI/SOMEN. W(=DE ME\N OU)=N PEPLH/RWTAI TO\ €*)IW=TA TW=N *)HQIKW=N *NIKOMAXEI/WN KAI\ AI( EI)S AU)TO\ SXOLAI/. @1 ‰ô{1*T*O*U *A*U*T*O*U *E*I*S *T*O <*K> *T*W*N *A*U*T*W*N *H*Q*I*K*W*N.}1 ‚@*TO\ PARO\N BIBLI/ON, O(\ DE/KATON ME/N E)STI TW=N *)HQIKW=N *NIKOMAXEI/WN, €<*K> DE\ E)/QOS TOI=S E)K TOU= *PERIPA/TOU E)PIGRA/FEIN, TELEUTAI=O/N E)STI TH=S €TOIAU/THS PRAGMATEI/AS. E)N DE/KA GA\R BIBLI/OIS O( DAIMO/NIOS *)ARISTOTE/LHS TH\N €PAROU=SAN E)PERAIW/SATO QEWRI/AN. E)CHGEI=TAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=|, TI/S E)STIN O( A)LH-€QINO\S A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ TI/S H( PRE/POUSA AU)TW=| ZWH/: O(/TI H( KATA\ NOU=N DIAGWGH/, €H(/TIS KAI\ KURIW/TATA A)\N EU)DAIMONI/A KALOI=TO. DITTO\S GA\R O( EU)DAI/MWN, O(/ TE €POLITIKO/S, O(/STIS DEI=TAI KAI\ TW=N A)PO\ TH=S TU/XHS A)GAQW=N, O(/PWS A)NEMPODI/STWS €E)NERGH=|, KAI\ O( TH=| QEWRI/A| TW=N O)/NTWS O)/NTWN MA/LISTA PROSANE/XWN. A)LLA\ €PERI\ ME\N TOU= POLITIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS FQA/NEI POLLA\ EI)PEI=N, PERI\ DE\ TOU= QEW-€RHTIKOU= E)N TW=| PARO/NTI. KAI\ E)PEIDH\ H( POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI €YUXH=S KAT' A)RETH\N E)N BI/W| TELEI/W| MEQ' H(DONH=S H)\ OU)K A)/NEU H(DONH=S, W(S €MEMAQH/KAMEN, TI/ DEI= PERI\ TH=S KATA\ QEWRI/AN EU)DAIMONI/AS U(PONOEI=N, A)=RA €E(/PESQAI/ TINA H(DONH\N TH=| NOERA=| TAU/TH| ZWH=| KAI\ TH=| PRO\S TA\ A)EI\ W(SAU/TWS €E)/XONTA H(MW=N A)NATA/SEI, H)\ O)/XLOU GE/MEIN KAI\ TARAXH=S KAI\ MESTH\N A)HDI/AS €U(PA/RXEIN; MH\ OU) QEMITO\N EI)/H TH\N KATA\ NOU=N ZWH\N A)NH/DONON OI)/ESQAI: €MEQ' H(DONH=S A)/RA H)\ OU)K A)/NEU H(DONH=S. EI) GA\R TAI=S KALAI=S H(MW=N PRA/CESIN €E(/PETAI H(DONH/, POLLW=| MA=LLON TH=| TW=N E)NERGEIW=N A)RI/STH|, TH=| PERI\ TA\ NOHTA\ TOU= €NOU= DIATRIBH=|, E)PAKOLOUQH/SEI KAI\ TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON KALLI/WN, O(/SW| KAI\ QEW-€RI/A PRA/CEWS TIMIWTE/RA. E)PEI\ OU)=N KAI\ AU(/TH H( TOU= NOU= E)NE/RGEIA MEQ' H(DO-€NH=S, KAI\ I)/SASIN O(POI/AS, W(/S FHSIN O( *PLWTI=NOS, OI( E)NHRGHKO/TES, A)NAGKAI=ON €PRO/TERON PERI\ H(DONH=S E)PISKE/YASQAI, TI/ E)STI KAI\ O(POI=O/N TI DIA/ TE TOU=TO €KAI\ DIA\ TA\S LOIPA\S AI)TI/AS, A(\S AU)TO\S E)PA/CEI, EI)=Q' OU(/TWS PERI\ TW=N PROKEI-€ME/NWN DIELQEI=N. @1 ‰î{1<20*META\ DE\ TAU=TA PERI\ H(DONH=S I)/SWS E(/PETAI DIELQEI=N.>20}1 ‚@*TO\ <20I)/SWS>20 H)\ DIA\ FILO/SOFON EI)=PEN EU)LA/BEIAN H)\ E)NDEIKNU/MENOS, O(/TI EI) €ME/N E)STIN H( H(DONH\ ME/ROS TH=S A)RETH=S, W(S KAI\ TOU= I(/PPOU TO\ A)/LOGON, OU)K €I)/SWS A)LL' A)NA/GKH PERI\ H(DONH=S EI)PEI=N. A)NAGKAI=ON GA\R EI)DE/NAI TA\ ME/RH €E)C W(=N TO\ O(/LON TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS MAQEI=N KALW=S TO\ O(/LON, O(/TI POTE/ E)STIN. €EI) D' OU)K E)/STI ME/ROS A)LL' OI(=ON SU/MPTWMA/ TI KAI\ SKIA\ TAI=S KALLI/STAIS E)NER-€GEI/AIS E)PISUMBAI/NOUSA, I)/SWS DEI= LE/GEIN PERI\ AU)TH=S. DIA\ TI/ I)/SWS; DIO/TI DU-€NATO/N E)STI KAI\ DI/XA TW=N E)PISUMBAINO/NTWN MANQA/NEIN TA\ PRA/GMATA, OI(=S €E(/PETAI TA\ TOIA/DE SUMPTW/MATA. DUNATO\N GA/R E)STI GNW=NAI TRITAI/OU FU/SIN €KAI\ A)/NEU TW=N E(POME/NWN AU)TW=| SUMPTWMA/TWN, XOLEMESI/AS KAI\ I(DRW=TOS KAI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN, KAI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS OU)SI/AN DI/XA TOU= GINW/SKEIN TI/ E)STIN H(DONH/, EI) €MH\ ME/ROS AU)TH=S E)STIN, A)LLA/ TI TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN AU)TH=|. <20MA/LISTA GA\R €DOKEI= SUNW|KEIW=SQAI TW=| GE/NEI H(MW=N.>20 DIA\ TOU/TWN FAI/NETAI, O(/TI DI' €EU)LA/BEIAN TO\ I)/SWS TE/QEIKEN. EI)PEI=N GA\R E)/DEI "3META\ DE\ TAU=TA PERI\ H(DONH=S €A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN."3 HU)LABH/QH DE\ TH\N TW=N POLLW=N NE/MESIN, KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN €TH\N EU)LA/BEIAN A)NTI\ TOU= A)NA/GKH TO\ <20I)/SWS>20 TE/QEIKEN. O(/TI DE\ A)NA/GKH TW=| €PERI\ TW=N A)RETW=N A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N TE TOU= A)LO/GOU ME/ROUS TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ €TW=N TOU= LOGIKOU= LE/GONTI PERI\ H(DONH=S EI)PEI=N, DH=LON TOI=S PROSE/XOUSI TOI=S €LEGOME/NOIS. EI) GA\R OI)KEI/A TH=| FU/SEI H(MW=N E)STI KAI\ W(S OI)KEI/AN A(/PANTES €AI(ROU/MEQA KAI\ DIW/KOMEN, OU)K I)/SWS A)LL' A)NA/GKH GINW/SKEIN TI/ PO/T' E)STI €TOU=TO O(\ SUNW|KEI/WTAI TW=| GE/NEI H(MW=N KAI\ OU(/TWS OI)KEIO/TATO/N E)STIN, W(S PLE/ON €TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N SUNW|KEIWME/NWN H(MI=N E)PIDIW/KESQAI PAR' H(MW=N KAI\ A)GA-€PA=SQAI: DI' H(\N OI)KEI/WSIN KAI\ A)GA/PHN AU)TH=S PAIDEU/EIN SPEU/DOMEN TOU\S €NE/OUS <20OI)AKI/ZONTES H(DONH=| KAI\ LU/PH|.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20OI)AKI/ZONTES TAU)TO\N>20 €TW=| A)PEUQU/NONTES KAI\ KUBERNW=NTES: W(S GA\R DIA\ TW=N OI)A/KWN TA\ PLOI=A PRO\S €TOU\S LIME/NAS TOIWSDI\ PERIAGO/MENA KAI\ OU(TWSI\ DIEUQUNO/MENA DIASW/ZETAI, €OU(/TWS KAI\ OI( NE/OI W(/SPER E)N LIME/NI TAI=S A)RETAI=S DI' H(DONH=S. TO\ GA\R E)QI/ZEIN €AU)TOU\S H(/DESQAI OI(=S DEI= XAI/REIN KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI MH\ PRA/TTONTAS A(\ DEI= PRA/TTEIN €KUBE/RNHSI/S E)STI PRO\S LIME/NA, TH\N A)RETH/N. W(/SPER DH\ PRO\S KAKI/AN O(DO/S E)STI €TO\ XAI/REIN KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI OI(=S OU) DEI=, <20ME/GISTON>20 DH/, FHSI/N, KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= €H)/QOUS A)RETH\N <20TO\ XAI/REIN OI(=S DEI=, H)/QOUS A)RETH\N>20 EI)PW\N AU)TH\N TH\N €A)RETH/N, W(S EI) E)/LEGE, DOKEI= DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TH=S H)QIKH=S A)RETH=S KTH=SIN €ME/GISTA SUNTELEI=N TO\ XAI/REIN OI(=S DEI= KAI\ FEU/GEIN A(\ DEI=. KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI €TOU=TO PRO/SQEN. TO\ DE\ <20DIATEI/NEI GA\R TAU=TA DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= BI/OU>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3TAU=TA, H( H(DONH\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ H( LU/PH, SUMPAREKTEI/NONTAI TH=| €ZWH=| H(MW=N"3. OU) GA\R E)N TH=| PAIDIKH=| FE/RE EI)PEI=N H(LIKI/A| H(DO/MEQA KAI\ LU-€POU/MEQA, KATA\ DE\ TA\S A)/LLAS H(LIKI/AS A)TREMI/ZOMEN A)/LUPOI KAI\ XWRI\S H(DO-€NH=S DIATELOU=NTES: OU) DH=TA, A)LLA\ ME/XRIS A)\N W)=MEN E)N TW=| TETRHME/NW| TOU/- @1TW| PI/QW|, TW=| SW/MATI, H(DONH=| KAI\ LU/PH| MERIZO/MEQA, U(PE\R DE\ TOU/TWN €A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN E)PISKE/YASQAI, TI/NES EI)SI/, KAI\ MH\ PARELQEI=N TH\N PERI\ TOU/TWN €QEWRI/AN. DIATEI/NEI DH\ TAU=TA DIA\ PANTO\S TOU= BI/OU <20R(OPH\N E)/XONTA KAI\ €DU/NAMIN PRO\S A)RETH/N.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ DU/NAMIN E)/XONTA E)FERMHNEUTIKO\N TOU= €<20R(OPH\N E)/XONTA.>20 DU/NAMIN GA\R E)/XOUSIN AI( KA/LLISTAI TW=N H(DONW=N KAI\ AI( €LU=PAI TH=S TW=N KALW=N A)PRACI/AS A)NAGKA/ZEIN PRO\S R(OPH\N KAI\ O(RMH\N TH=S EI)S €A)RETH\N KAI\ EU)DAIMONI/AN FEROU/SHS ZWH=S KAI\ DIAGWGH=S. EI) DE\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS €E)/XEI, DEI= GINW/SKEIN TI/NA TW=N H(DE/WN KAI\ LUPHRW=N SUNERGA\ TUGXA/NEI PRO\S €A)RETH\N KAI\ TI/NA PRO\S TAU/THN E)MPO/DIA KAI\ MH\ SPEU/DEIN A)LO/GWS PRO\S €A(/PAN H(DU\ KAI\ FEU/GEIN A)PO\ PANTO\S LUPHROU=, W(/SPER NU=N POIOU=SIN A)KRI/TWS €PROSPI/PTONTES TOI=S H(DE/SI KAI\ FEU/GONTES TA\ LUPHRA/. ‰Œî{1<20*)/ALLWS TE KAI\ POLLH\N E)XO/NTWN A)MFISBH/THSIN.>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„“ˆ@*KAI\ DIA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS AI)TI/AS E)/DEI, FHSI/, PERI\ H(DONH=S SKOPEI=SQAI, OU)X €H(/KISTA DE\ KAI\ TOU\S A)MFISBHTOU=NTAS LO/GOUS PERI\ AU)TH=S KAI\ TA)NANTI/A KAT' €AU)TH=S E)PIFE/RONTAS. *EU)/DOCOS ME\N GA\R TH\N H(DONH\N TAU)TO\N W)/|ETO TA)GAQW=|: €EI)DIKH\N GA\R A)RXH\N KAI\ AI)TI/AN PA/NTWN TW=N A)GAQW=N E)TI/QETO [1W(S OI( TA\S €I)DE/AS PRESBEU/ONTES TO\ AU)TOZW=|ON TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ TO\ AU)TOO\N TW=N O)/NTWN KAI\ €TO\ AU)TA/NQRWPON TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ TO\ AU)TOKA/LLOS TW=N KALW=N]1, OI( DE\ E)C €E)NANTI/AS FAULO/TATON AU)TH\N E)/LEGON. KAI\ OI( ME\N LE/GONTES AU)TH\N TAU)TO\N TW=| €A)GAQW=| A)PEFAI/NONTO TOIAU/THN LO/GOIS TISI\ PEISQE/NTES: OI( DE\ LO/GOI TOIOU=TOI/ €TINE/S EI)SI. TH=S H(DONH=S PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI: OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GAQO/N: H( H(DONH\ €A)/RA A)GAQO/N. PA/LIN, OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI [2KAI\]2 ZHTEI= DI' AU)TO\ KAI\ OU) DI' A)/LLO €TI A)GAQO/N: TH\N D' H(DONH\N ZHTOU=SIN AU)TH\N DI' AU)TH/N: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA A)GAQO/N. €PLOU=TON ME\N GA/R TIS DI' A)/LLO TI AI(REI=TAI, OI(=ON W(S O)/RGANON DIA\ TO\ E)NERGEI=N €A)NEMPODI/STWS TA\ KALA/, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOMH\N KAI\ KAU=SIN KAI\ FARMAKOPOSI/AN DIA\ €U(GI/EIAN KAI\ TEI/XH KAI\ OI)KI/AN DIA\ FULAKH\N KAI\ SKE/PHN, TH\N H(DONH\N DE\ DI' €AU)TH/N. TE/LOS A)/RA TELIKW/TATON H( H(DONH/, TO\ DE\ PA/NTWN TW=N TELW=N TE/LOS €KAI\ TO\ TOU/TWN TELIKW/TATON TA)GAQO/N, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA TA)GAQO/N. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ €E(/TEROI POLLOI\ LO/GOI PIQANW=S KATASKEUA/ZONTES TH\N H(DONH\N TAU)TO\N OU)=SAN €TW=| AU)TOAGAQW=|, OU(\S E)REI= PROI+W/N. OI( DE\ LE/GONTES FAULOTA/THN TH\N H(DONH\N €OU) LO/GOIS PEISQE/NTES PIQANOI=S OU(/TWS AU)TH\N E)/LEGON, A)LL' O(RW=NTES TOU\S POL-€LOU\S R(E/PONTAS PRO\S AU)TH\N A)MELOU=NTAS TW=N KALLI/STWN KAI\ QE/LONTES A)PAGA-€GEI=N AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TH=S PRO\S AU)TH\N A)SXE/TOU R(U/MHS KAI\ FORA=S TW=N FAULO-€TA/TWN EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)PEMFAI/NONTAI, EI) KAI\ MH/ E)STI FAULO/TATON. DEI= €GA/R, E)/LEGON, TOU\S FAU/LOUS A)PO\ TH=S H(DONH=S A)/GEIN EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON, W(/SPER €KAI\ TOU\S QRASEI=S E)PI\ DEILI/AN KAI\ TOU\S PLEONE/KTAS E)PI\ TO\ MHD' O(/LWS LAM- @1BA/NEIN KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS O(/SOI TO\ ME/SON KAI\ TO\ SU/MMETRON U(PERBAI/NOUSIN: €OU(/TW GA\R E)/LQOIEN A)\N E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON, H)/TOI TO\ SU/MMETRON. OI( ME\N GA\R FILH/-€DONOI A)GO/MENOI E)PI\ TO\ MHD' O(/LWS XAI/REIN E)/LQOIEN A)\N E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON, O(/PER E)STI\ €TO\ XAI/REIN KAI\ E)NH/DESQAI OI(=S DEI=, OI( DE\ QRASEI=S E(LKO/MENOI E)PI\ DEILI/AN E)/L-€QOIEN A)\N E)PI\ TO\ ME/SON, TH\N A)NDREI/AN, KAI\ OI( PLEONE/KTAI O(MOI/WS E)PI\ TO\ DI/-€KAION. OU)K A)\N DE\ A)PAGAGEI=N TIS DUNH/SETAI TO\N FILH/DONON A)PO\ TH=S H(DONH=S €H)\ TO\N PLEONE/KTHN A)PO\ TH=S A(RPAGH=S MH\ FAULO/TATO/N TI PRA=GMA A)POFAINO/-€MENOS TH\N H(DONH\N H)\ TH\N A(RPAGH\N H)\ TH\N QRASU/THTA, W(/STE KA)\N MH\ FAULO/-€TATO/N E)STIN H( H(DONH/, DEI= AU)TH\N FAULO/TATON LE/GEIN TO\N ME/LLONTA A)GAGEI=N €A)P' AU)TH=S TOU\S FILHDO/NOUS. ‰‹î{1<20*MH/POTE DE\ OU) KALW=S TOU=TO LE/GETAI. OI( GA\R PERI\ TW=N ‰ŒîE)N TOI=S PA/QESI KAI\ TAI=S PRA/CESI LO/GOI H(=TTO/N EI)SI PISTOI\ TW=N ‰îE)/RGWN.>20}1 ˆŽ@*TO\ LE/GEIN, FHSI/N, W(S XRH\ YE/GEIN KAI\ E)KFAULI/ZEIN, KA)\N MH\ YEKTO\N €MHDE\ FAU=LO/N E)STIN E)KEI=NO, PRO\S O(\ E)PIRREPEI=S E)SMEN, OU) KALW=S LE/GETAI. OU) €GA/R E)STI KALO\N TO\ MH\ A(PLW=S FAU=LON A(PLW=S A)POFAI/NESQAI, W(S A(PLW=S E)STI €TOIOU=TON, A)LLA\ XRH\ DIAIROU=NTAS, EI) TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN E)STI/, DIDA/SKEIN €O(SAXW=S LE/GETAI KAI\ TI/NA TW=N U(PO\ TOU= O)NO/MATOS SHMAINOME/NWN A)GAQA\ H)\ €W)FE/LIMA/ E)STI KAI\ TI/NA FAU=LA H)\ BLABERA/: EU)QU\S E)PI\ TH=S H(DONH=S, O(/TI H( ME\N €TW=N A)KOLA/STWN KAI\ KUBEUTW=N KAI\ ME/QAIS KAI\ A)SELGEI/AIS PROS2KEIME/NWN €FAU/LH KAI\ BLABERA/ E)STIN, H(/TIS OU)DE\ KURI/WS E)STI\N H(DONH\ A)LLA\ FAINOME/NH €TOI=S A)GEU/STOIS TH=S A)LHQINH=S, H( DE\ TAI=S KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AIS E(POME/NH €KAI\ TH=| TW=N O)/NTWN QEWRI/A| A)RI/STH TE KAI\ A)LHQH/S E)STIN H(DONH/, H(\N KAI\ XRH\ €A)SPA/ZESQAI KAI\ SPOUDH=| METADIW/KEIN. TOU=TO ME\N DH\ KALO/N, TO\ D' A(PLW=S €A)POFAI/NESQAI PLHMMELE\S KAI\ OU)K EU)/LOGON. TO\ GA\R A(PLW=S YE/GEIN TH\N €H(DONH\N KWLU/EIN E)STI\ KAI\ A)PA/GEIN A)PO\ TW=N KALLI/STWN H(DONW=N. KAI\ DIA\ €TI/ OU) KALO/N E)STI TO\ A(PLW=S FAULI/ZEIN TO\ MH\ A(PLW=S FAU=LON E)PH/GAGE. MA=L-€LON GA\R PISTEU/OMEN TOI=S PRA/GMASI TW=N LO/GWN: TA\ GA\R PRA/GMATA POIEI= PI-€STOU\S TOU\S LO/GOUS, A)LL' OU)X OI( LO/GOI TA\ PRA/GMATA. EI) GA/R TIS LE/GOI, O(/TI H( €FILARGURI/A FAU=LO/N E)STIN, EI)=Q' O(RA=TAI SULLE/GWN PANTI\ TRO/PW| KAI\ PA/NTO-€QEN TO\ NO/MISMA, TI/S A)\N TOU/TW| PISTEU/SEIEN, O(/TI FAU=LO/N TI/ E)STIN H( FILAR-€GURI/A; W(SAU/TWS KAI\ O( LE/GWN TH\N H(DONH\N FAU=LON, EI)=TA R(E/PWN PRO\S AU)TH\N €E)C W(=N PRA/TTEI A)GAQO\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI E)NDEI/KNUTAI, KAI\ OU)X O(POI=ON LE/GEI. W(/STE €AI( PRA/CEIS BEBAIOU=SI TOU\S LO/GOUS, A)LL' OU)X OU(=TOI TA\S PRA/CEIS. LE/GEI DE\ €PA/QH ME\N H(DONA\S LU/PAS, FILI/AS O)RGA/S, PRA/CEIS DE\ TA\S A)P' AU)TW=N €E)NERGEI/AS U(/BREIS A(RPAGA\S TIMA/S, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN POLLA/KIS E)N TOI=S @1 PROTE/ROIS BIBLI/OIS. O(/TAN TOI/NUN OI( LO/GOI MH\ SUMFWNW=SI TOI=S KATA\ TH\N €AI)/SQHSIN, H)/TOI TOI=S PRATTOME/NOIS U(F' H(MW=N TW=N LEGO/NTWN AU)TOU/S, KATA-€FRONOU/MENOI PRO\S TW=| A)PI/QANOI DOKEI=N KAI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN PROSAFANI/ZOUSIN. €O( GA\R LE/GWN A(PLW=S KAI\ A)DIORI/STWS TH\N H(DONH\N FAU=LON, EI)=TA O(RA=TAI PRO\S €AU)TH\N A)POKLI/NWN KAI\ SPOUDH=| DIW/KWN A)NAIREI= TO\ A)LHQE/S. E)/STI GA\R A)LH-€QW=S H(DONH/ TIS FAU/LH KAI\ A)LHQEU/EI O( FAU/LHN AU)TH\N LE/GWN, DOKEI= DE\ YEU/-€DESQAI DIA\ TOU\S LE/GONTAS TH\N H(DONH\N FAU/LHN, EI)=TA A)POFAINOME/NOUS A)GAQH\N €E)K TOU= E)PIDIW/KEIN AU)TH/N. OI( POLLOI\ GA\R MH\ DUNA/MENOI DIAIREI=N POSAXW=S €E(/KASTON LE/GETAI KAI\ TH\N FAU/LHN A)GAQO\N OI)/ONTAI, BLE/PONTES TO\N A(PLW=S TH\N €H(DONH\N KAI\ A)DIORI/STWS YE/GONTA PRO\S AU)TH\N O(RMW=NTA. DEI= TOI/NUN PERI\ TW=N €POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN MH\ A(PLW=S A)POFAI/NESQAI A)LLA\ DIAIREI=N, OI(=ON O(/TI H(DONH/ €E)STIN AU(/TH KAI\ AU(/TH KAI\ AU(/TH, KAI\ H(/DE ME/N E)STIN A)GAQH/, H(/DE DE\ FAU/LH, €H(/DE DE\ OU)DETE/RA. TOU= GA\R A)LHQOU=S H( GNW=SIS KAI\ AU)TH\ ME\N KAQ' AU(TH\N €AI(RETH/ E)STIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ O)RQW=S BIOU=N TOU\S A)KOU/ONTAS ME/GA TI SUM-€BA/LLETAI. <20SUNW|DOI\ GA\R>20 KAI\ SU/MFWNOI TOI=S E)/RGOIS O)/NTES PISTEU/ONTAI KAI\ €A)NAGKA/ZOUSI TOU\S A)KOU/ONTAS KAI\ PEPISTEUKO/TAS ZH=N W(S AU)TOI\ DIAKELEU/ONTAI. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N KAI\ PROSEPEIPW\N <20A(/LIS>20 TW=N TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN TRE/PETAI EI)S E)PI/-€SKEYIN TW=N PERI\ AU)TH=S A)POFHNAME/NWN KAI\ PRW=TON TI/QHSI TOU\S LO/GOUS TOU= €*EU)DO/COU, DI' W(=N AU)TH\N KATESKEU/AZEN EI)=NAI TA)GAQO/N. ‰”î{1<20*EU)/DOCOS ME\N OU)=N TH\N H(DONH\N TA)GAQO\N W)/|ETO EI)=NAI DIA\ ‰•îTO\ O(RA=N E)FIE/MENA AU)TH=S PA/NTA.>20}1 ˆ–@*)/EQOS E)STI\ TOI=S *PLATWNIKOI=S DIA\ TH=S PROSQH/KHS TOU= TAU= STOIXEI/OU H)\ €TH=S PROSQH/KHS TH=S FWNH=S TH=S "3AU)TO/"3 DHLOU=N TA\S EI)DHTIKA\S A)P' AU)TW=N KA-€LOUME/NAS A)RXA/S, AI(/ TINES PRW/TWS AU)TO\ TOU=TO/ EI)SIN O(\ LE/GETAI. DIA\ ME\N €TOU= TAU= TA)GAQO/N, O(/PER OU)DE/N TI A)/LLO E)STI\N A)LL' H)\ MO/NWS A)GAQO\N KAI\ PRW/-€TWS A)GAQO/N, TA\ D' A)/LLA OI(=ON O( NOU=S H( YUXH\ H( E)PISTH/MH H( A)RETH\ A)GAQA\ €ME\N LE/GESQAI A)LL' OU) PRW/TWS A)LLA\ METASXO/NTA TH=S TOU= A)GAQOU= FU/SEWS €LE/GESQAI A)GAQA/. KAI\ E)/STIN O( NOU=S A)GAQO\N ME/N, OU) MH\N TA)GAQO/N. O(MOI/WS €KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH A)GAQO/N, TA)GAQO\N DE\ OU)DAMW=S, H( DE\ H(DONH\ OU)K A)GAQO\N €A)LLA\ TA)GAQO/N. H( GA\R A)RXH\ KAI\ H( PHGH\ TH=S A)GAQO/THTOS, H)/TOI TO\ TA)GA-€QO\N H(DONH/ E)STI KAT' *EU)/DOCON. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N DIA\ TOU= TAU= STOIXEI/OU E)DH/-€LOUN TH\N PRW/THN A)RXH\N KAI\ AI)TI/AN KAI\ R(I/ZAN KAI\ OI(=ON TO\ KE/NTRON PA/NTWN €TW=N A)GAQW=N, DIA\ DE\ TH=S FWNH=S TH=S "3AU)TO/"3 TO\ AU)TOE/N, TO\ AU)TOZW=|ON, TO\ €AU)TOO/N: TO\ ME\N AU)TOE\N TH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ PHGH\N TW=N E(NW=N KAI\ TW=N MONA/DWN: €A)/LLA GA\R KAT' AU)TOU\S TA\ E(/NA KAI\ A)/LLAI AI( MONA/DES. E)/LEGON DE\ OI( *PLA- @1TWNIKOI\ TO\ AU)TOE\N KAI\ TO\ TA)GAQO\N TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ OU)K A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO. €TH\N GA\R PRWTI/STHN PA/NTWN A)RXH\N E)KA/LOUN TO\ AU)TOE\N KAI\ TO\ AU)TOAGAQO\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„–ƒKAI\ TA)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ AU)TOO\N E)/LEGON A)RXH\N PRWTI/STHN PA/NTWN TW=N O)/NTWN, €DEU/TERON DE\ TOU= AU)TOENO/S. EI)=NAI GA\R PRW/TISTON PA/NTWN TO\ AU)TOE/N, EI)=TA TO\ €AU)TOO/N, EI)=TA TH\N AU)TOZWH/N, EI)=TA TO\ AU)TOZW=|ON. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN A(/LIS €KAT' AU)TO\N FA/NAI TO\N *)ARISTOTE/LHN. *EU)/DOCOS DE\ KATESKEU/AZE TH\N H(DONH/N, €W(/S E)STI TO\ A)GAQO\N DIA\ TO\ O(RA=N E)FIE/MENA AU)TH=S KAI\ TA\ E)/LLOGA, H)/TOI TA\ €LOGIKA/, KAI\ TA\ A)/LOGA. O(\ DE\ PA/NTA AI(ROU=NTAI KAI\ PA/NTA DIW/KOUSIN E)PIEIKE/S €E)STI KAI\ A)GAQO/N. TO\ DE\ MA/LISTA E)PIEIKE\S KRA/TISTON, H)/TOI PRW/TH A)RXH\ KAI\ €PRW=TON AI)/TION. EI) OU)=N H(DONH/ E)STI TO\ MA/LISTA E)PIEIKE/S, TO\ DE\ MA/LISTA €E)PIEIKE\S KRA/TISTON, TO\ DE\ KRA/TISTON H( PRWTI/STH PA/NTWN A)RXH/, H( DE\ PRW-€TI/STH PA/NTWN A)RXH\ TA)GAQO/N, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA TA)GAQO/N. A)LLA\ PO/QEN DH=LON, €O(/TI H( H(DONH\ TO\ KRA/TISTON; H)/, FHSI/N, E)K TOU= PA/NTA FE/RESQAI E)P' AU)TH\N KAI\ €PA/NTA QE/LEIN H(/DESQAI. FU/SEI GA\R E(/KASTON TO\ E(AUTW=| A)GAQO\N KAI\ E(AUTW=| €SUMFE/RON, O(/PER H(DU/ E)STIN, EU(RI/SKEI, <20W(/SPER KAI\ TROFH/N.>20 E)/NESTI GA\R E)N €A(/PASIN H)\ NOU=S H)\ NOU= TIS AU)GH\ KAI\ E)/LLAMYIS, W(S AU)TO\S E)N A)/LLOIS E)/DEICE, €KAI\ "FU/SIES ZW/|WN A)DI/DAKTOI", W(S *(IPPOKRA/THS EI)/RHKEN. <20E)PISTEU/ONTO DE\ €OI( LO/GOI DIA\ TH\N TOU= H)/QOUS A)RETH\N MA=LLON H)\ DI' E(AUTOU/S.>20 EI) €ME\N A)KO/LASTO/S TIS H)=N O( LE/GWN TH\N H(DONH\N TA)GAQO/N, OU)K A)\N E)PISTEU/ETO, €SWFRONE/STATOS DE\ W)\N KAI\ SPOUDAIO/TATOS DIKAI/WS E)PISTEU/ETO TA)GAQO\N EI)=NAI €LE/GWN AU)TH/N. OU) GA\R W(S FI/LOS TH=S H(DONH=S OU)D' W(S DOULEU/WN AU)TH=| TI-€MA=N AU)TH\N KAI\ A)NUMNEI=N E)DO/KEI, A)LL' W(S A)LHQW=S TOIAU/THN OU)=SAN O(POI/AN €EI)=NAI E)/LEGEN. OU)K E)K MO/NOU DE\ TOU= PA/NTA FE/RESQAI PRO\S AU)TH\N A)PEFAI/-€NETO TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO\N A)LLA\ KA)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU TH=S LU/PHS. EI) GA\R H( €LU/PH E)NANTI/ON OU)=SA TH=| H(DONH=| KAKO/N E)STIN, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA A)GAQO/N. O(/TI DE\ €H( LU/PH KAKO/N, DH=LON E)K TOU= PA/NTAS FEU/GEIN KAI\ MISEI=N TO\ LUPEI=SQAI. TO\ €ME\N OU)=N O(/LWS EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO\N OU(/TWS O( *EU)/DOCOS SUNH=GE, TO\ D' €O(/TI TA)GAQO\N OU(TWSI/. MA/LISTA, FHSI/N, AI(RETO\N KAI\ MA/LISTA A)GAQO/N E)STIN, €O(\ DI' E(AUTO\ AI(ROU/MEQA KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO: TOIOU=TON DE\ H( H(DONH/. OU)DEI\S €GA\R E)RWTA=| TO\N H(DO/MENON, DIA\ TI/ H(/DETAI, W(/SPER TO\N LOUO/MENON H)\ FLE/BA TE-€MEI=N H( FA/RMAKON PIEI=N BOULO/MENON, DIA\ TI/ TOU/TWN E(/KASTON AI(REI=TAI. TOU=TON €GA\R EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO, DIA\ TI/ E)PI\ TH\N FARMAKOPOSI/AN I(/ETAI, TA/X' A)\N EI)/POI I(/NA €U(GIAI/NH|, E)KEI=NO DE\ EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO DIA\ TI/ TH\N H(DONH\N DIW/KEI, EI)/POIEN A)\N DI' €AU)TH\N KAI\ OU) DI' A)/LLO TI. EI) DH\ TH\N H(DONH\N DI' E(AUTH\N AI(ROU/MEQA, TO\ €DE\ DI' AU(TO\ AI(RETO\N KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI MA/LISTA A)GAQO/N, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA €MA/LISTA A)GAQO/N: TO\ DE\ MA/LISTA A)GAQO\N KAI\ TO\ TA)GAQO\N TAU)TO/N: H( H(DONH\ €A)/RA TA)GAQO/N. E)/STI DE\ O( LO/GOS TOIOU=TOS: H( H(DONH\ DI' E(AUTH\N AI(RETH/, TO\ €DI' E(AUTO\ AI(RETO\N MA/LISTA AI(RETO/N, TO\ MA/LISTA AI(RETO\N MA/LISTA A)GAQO/N, TO\ €MA/LISTA A)GAQO\N KAI\ TA)GAQO\N TAU)TO/N: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA TA)GAQO/N. O(/TI DE\ MA/- @1LISTA AI(RETO/N, H)/TOI AI(RETW/TATO/N E)STIN H( H(DONH/, SUNISTA=N E)PEXEI/REI DIA\ TOU= €<20PROTIQEME/NHN>20 AI(RETW=| TINI AI(RETW/TERON E)KEI=NO POIEI=. H( GA\R MEQ' H(DO-€NH=S DIKAIOPRAGI/A AI(RETWTE/RA TH=S A)/NEU H(DONH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ H( MEQ' H(DONH=S €QEWRI/A AI(RETWTE/RA TH=S XWRI\S H(DONH=S, KAI\ O(/LWS PA=SA PRA=CIS KAI\ PA=SA €POI/HSIS MEQ' H(DONH=S BELTI/WN TH=S A)NHDO/NOU PRA/CEWS KAI\ POIH/SEWS. KAI\ €E)/TI, FHSI/, DH=LON, W(S AI(RETWTA/TH E)STI\N A)PO\ TOU= E)PI/DOSIN TA\ MET' AU)TH=S €KAI\ SU\N AU)TH=| GINO/MENA LAMBA/NEIN. AI(/ TE GA\R MAQH/SEIS AI( MEQ' H(DONH=S €TA/XION E)PIDIDO/ASI TW=N XWRI\S H(DONH=S H)\ KAI\ META\ LU/PHS, AI(/ TE KAT' A)RETH\N €E)NE/RGEIAI KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/NTA. H( ME\N OU)=N SU/MPASA TW=N PROKEIME/NWN DIA/NOIA €AU(/TH. DEI= DE\ E)N TW=| <20AU)/CESQAI DH\ TO\ A)GAQO\N AU)TO\ AU)TW=|>20 TH\N ME\N €PRW/THN A)NTWNUMI/AN TO\ <20AU)TO\>20 DIA\ TOU= BRAXE/OS GRA/FEIN KAI\ U(POSTI/ZEIN E)N €AU)TW=|, EI)=TA E)PA/GEIN TH\N DEUTE/RAN DIA\ TOU= MAKROU= [MEGA/LOU]. H)=N D' A)\N €SAFE/STERON, EI) H)=N GEGRAMME/NON A)NTI\ TOU= AU)TW=| QHLUKW=S AU)TH=|, OU(TWSI\ €AU)/CESQAI DH\ TO\ A)GAQO\N AU)TH=|, H)/TOI TH=| H(DONH=|. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI KAI\ AU)/CETAI €DH\ AU)TO\ TO\ A)GAQO/N, TOUTE/STI PA=N A)GAQO\N AU)TH=| TH=| H(DONH=|. PA=N GA\R A)GA-€QO/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, MEQ' H(DONH=S GINO/MENON H)\ PRATTO/MENON AU)/CETAI/ TE KAI\ EI)S €ME/GEQOS AI)/RETAI. AU)/CETAI OU)=N AU)TW=| TO\ A)GAQO/N, H)/TOI PA=N A)GAQO\N AU)TH=| €TH=| H(DONH=|. TO\ GA\R AU)TO\ A)NTI\ TOU= PA=N EI)/LHPTAI. ‰“î{1<20*)/EOIKE D' OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS TW=N A)GAQW=N AU)TH\N A)POFAI/NEIN.>20}1 ˆ”@*(O LO/GOS, FHSI/N, O( LE/GWN, O(/TI H(DONH\ PROS2TIQEME/NH TINI/, OI(=ON TH=| SWFRO-€SU/NH|, AI(RETWTE/RAN POIEI= TH=S DI/XA H(DONH=S SWFROSU/NHN OU)X O(\ BOU/LETAI €SUNA/GEIN E)KEI=NO DIAPERAI/NETAI A)LLA/ TI A)/LLO. OU) GA\R SUNA/GEI, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ €TA)GAQO/N E)STIN A)LL' O(/TI TW=N A)GAQW=N E)STI, TOUTE/STI O(/TI KAI\ AU)TH\ E(/N TI TW=N €A)GAQW=N KAI\ TH=S TW=N A)GAQW=N FU/SEW/S E)STI KAI\ O(MOFUH\S AU)TOI=S E)STIN, OU) €MH\N O(/TI I)DE/A KAI\ PHGH\ KAI\ KE/NTRON TW=N A)GAQW=N TUGXA/NEI. TO\ OU)=N <20PA=N €GA\R MEQ' E(TE/ROU A)GAQOU= AI(RETW/TERON H)\ MONOU/MENON>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. €EI) PA=N A)GAQO\N O(POI=ON A)\N EI)/H TO\ A)GAQO\N MEQ' E(TE/ROU PROS2TIQE/MENON MEI=ZON €KAI\ BE/LTION KAI\ AI(RETW/TERON TO\ E)C A)MFOI=N GEGONO\S POIEI=, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TOI-€OU=TON, TOUTE/STI OU)K A)\N EI)/H TA)GAQO/N. A)NTI\ GA\R TOU= EI)PEI=N "3OU)K A)\N EI)/H TA)-€GAQO\N"3 EI)=PEN "3OU)K A)\N EI)/H TOIOU=TON"3, OI(=ON EI) TH=| A)NDREI/A| OU)/SH| A)GAQW=| PROS2-€TIQEME/NH H( FRO/NHSIS A)GAQO\N OU)=SA, TO\ O(/LON TO\ E)C A)NDREI/AS KAI\ FRONH/SEWS €MEI=ZON A)GAQO\N GI/NETAI MO/NHS TH=S A)NDREI/AS, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( FRO/NHSIS TA)GAQO\N €A)LL' A)GAQO/N TI. EI) OU)=N KAI\ H( H(DONH\ PROS2TIQEME/NH TH=| FRONH/SEI H)\ TH=| €A)NDREI/A| MEI=ZON A)GAQO\N A)POTELEI= TO\ E)C H(DONH=S KAI\ FRONH/SEWS H)\ TO\ E)C H(DO-€NH=S KAI\ A)NDREI/AS, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( H(DONH\ TA)GAQO/N. TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN, O(/TI H( €H(DONH\ TA)GAQO\N OU)=SA PROSTIQEME/NH TO\ O(/LON MEI=ZON POIEI=, O(/MOIO/N E)STI, EI) €XRH\ O(/MOION EI)PEI=N, TW=| LE/GEIN O(/TI H( SU/MPASA GH= META\ TW=N E)N AU)TH=| O)RW=N @1 KAI\ PANTOI/WN U(DA/TWN KAI\ QALASSW=N KAI\ FUTW=N PROS2TIQEME/NH TW=| MURIOSTW=| €ME/REI TH=S KE/GXROU TO\ O(/LON A)PO\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU MURIOSTOU= KAI\ TH=S CUMPA/SHS €GH=S BARU/TERON PEPOI/HKEN. W(S GA\R H( O(/LH GH= PRO\S TO\ MURIOSTO\N ME/ROS €TH=S KE/GXROU, OU(/TWS AU)TO\ TA)GAQO\N PRO/S TI TW=N A)/LLWN A)GAQW=N, OI(=ON PRO\S €FRO/NHSIN SOFI/AN H)\ A)/LLO TI. KAI/TOI KAI\ TOU=TO YEU=DOS, TO\ O(/TI W(S H( GH= €PRO\S TO\ TH=S KE/GXROU MURIOSTO\N OU(/TW TA)GAQO\N PRO\S FRO/NHSIN. A)PEIRA/KIS €GA/R E)STIN H( TOU= A)GAQOU= U(PEROXH\ PRO\S TH\N FRO/NHSIN MEI/ZWN TOU= BA/ROUS €TH=S SUMPA/SHS GH=S PRO\S TO\ BA/ROS TOU= MURIOSTOU= TH=S KE/GXROU. W(S OU)=N €GELOI=O/N E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI TO\ BA/ROS TOU= MURIOSTOU= ME/ROUS TH=S KE/GXROU €PROS2LABO\N TH\N BARU/THTA CUMPA/SHS TH=S GH=S BARU/TERON GE/GONEN, OU(/TW GE-€LOIO/TERON KAI\ TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI H( FRO/NHSIS PROS2LABOU=SA TA)GAQO\N TH\N H(DONH\N €MEI=ZON A)GAQO\N GE/GONEN. A)LLA\ MH\N GI/NETAI MEI=ZON, BELTI/WN GA\R H( MEQ' €H(DONH=S FRO/NHSIS TH=S A)/NEU H(DONH=S. EI) DE\ GI/NETAI MEI=ZON, W(S KAI\ GI/NETAI, €OU)K E)/STIN H( H(DONH\ TA)GAQO\N A)LLA/ TI A)GAQO/N. <20TOIOU/TW| DH\ LO/GW| KAI\ O( €*PLA/TWN A)NAIREI=, O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN H(DONH\ TA)GAQO/N,>20 W(=| LO/GW| SUNELO-€GI/ZONTO, W(S OI( PERI\ *EU)/DOCON, O(/TI H(DONH\ TA)GAQO/N E)STI, TOU/TW| XRW/MENOS O( €*PLA/TWN DEI/KNUSIN AU)TH\N MH\ OU)=SAN TA)GAQO/N. W(/STE OU) SUNH=GEN O( *EU)/DOCOS €O(/TI H( H(DONH\ TA)GAQO/N E)STIN A)LL' O(/TI A)GAQO/N TI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( LO/GOS TOI-€OU=TOS: H( H(DONH\ W(=| A)\N TW=N A)GAQW=N PROS2TEQH=|, TO\ E)C A)MFOI=N AI(RETW/TERON €POIEI=: TA)GAQO\N OU)DENI\ TW=N A)GAQW=N PROS2TEQE\N TO\ E)C A)MFOI=N AI(RETW/TERON þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„˜ˆ•POIEI=: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA OU)K E)/STI TA)GAQO/N. KAI\ TH\N ME\N LE/GOUSAN PRO/TASIN H( €H(DONH\ W(=| A)\N TW=N A)GAQW=N PROS2TEQH=|, TO\ O(/LON AI(RETW/TERON POIEI=, E)DH/LWSE €DIA\ TOU= <20AI(RETW/TERON GA\R EI)=NAI TO\N H(DU\N BI/ON META\ FRONH/SEWS,>20 €O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3AI(RETWTE/RA GA/R E)STIN H( E)C H(DONH=S KAI\ FRONH/SEWS €ZWH\ TH=S E)K MO/NHS FRONH/SEWS"3, TH\N DE\ LE/GOUSAN, O(/TI TA)GAQO\N OU)DENI\ TW=N €A)GAQW=N PROS2TEQE\N TO\ O(/LON AI(RETW/TERON POIEI=, E)MH/NUSE DIA\ TOU= <20OU)DENO\S €GA\R PROS2TEQE/NTOS AU)TW=| TO\ A)GAQO\N AI(RETW/TERON GI/NESQAI.>20 EI) €OU)=N TH=| H(DONH=| [1DEI= GA\R KAI\ OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N]1 PROS2TEQE/N TI TW=N A)GAQW=N TO\ E)C €A)MFOI=N AI(RETW/TERON GI/NETAI, TW=| DE\ TA)GAQW=| PROS2TEQE/N TI TW=N A)GAQW=N OU) €POIEI= TO\ O(/LON AI(RETW/TERON, OU)K E)/STIN H( H(DONH\ TA)GAQO/N. EI)=PON DE\ O(/TI "DEI= €GA\R KAI\ OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N" O(/TI EI)/TE TA)GAQW=| PROS2TEQH=| TI TW=N A)GAQW=N, EI)/TE TA)-€GAQO/N TINI TW=N A)GAQW=N, TAU)TA/ E)STI. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)NTI\ €TOU= EI)PEI=N "3OU)DENI\ GA\R PROS2TEQE\N TO\ AU)TOAGAQO\N TO\ O(/LON AI(RETW/TERON POIEI="3 €EI)=PEN <20OU)DENO\S GA\R PROS2TEQE/NTOS AU)TW=| TO\ A)GAQO/N.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI: €OU)DAMW=S TINOS TW=N A)/LLWN A)GAQW=N SUNELQO/NTOS KAI\ SUNDUASQE/NTOS AU)TW=| €TW=| A)GAQW=|, TOUTE/STI TW=| AU)TOAGAQW=|, AI(RETW/TERON TO\ AU)TOAGAQO\N POIEI=. €W(S GA\R TO\ BA/ROS TOU= MURIOSTOU= ME/ROUS TH=S KE/GXROU PROSELQO\N TW=| SU/M-€PANTI BA/REI TH=S GH=S PA/SHS OU) POIEI= BARU/TERON TO\ O(/LON BA/ROS, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ €TW=| AU)TOAGAQW=|, TH=| U(PEROUSI/W| PHGH=| TW=N A)GAQW=N, PROSELQO/N TI TW=N MEQE/CEI @1 E)KEI/NOU A)GAQW=N POIH/SEI TO\ E)C A)MFOI=N AI(RETW/TERON, TH=| DE\ H(DONH=| SUM-€PLAKE/N TI TW=N A)GAQW=N A)GAQWTE/RAN POIEI=: OU)K A)/RA H( H(DONH\ TO\ AU)TOAGA-€QO/N E)STIN. A)SA/FEIAN DE/ TINA E)/XEI H( E)N TH=| PROTA/SEI LE/CIS H( LE/GOUSA <20OU)-€DENO\S GA\R PROSTEQE/NTOS>20 TW=| <20AU)TO\ TO\ A)GAQO\N>20 DIA/ TE TO\ E)LLEI/PEIN TI KAI\ €DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)PEI=N AU)TO\ TA)GAQO\N H)\ AU)TO\ TO\ AU)TOAGAQO\N A)LL' EI)PEI=N MEME-€RISME/NWS <20AU)TO\ TO\ A)GAQO/N.>20 DEI= DE\ PROSUPAKOU/EIN E)N ME\N TW=| <20OU)DENO\S GA\R>20 €TW=N A)/LLWN A)GAQW=N, E)N DE\ TW=| <20PROSTEQE/NTOS>20 TW=| AU)TOAGAQW=|, E)N DE\ TW=| <20AU)TO\ €TO\ A)GAQO\N>20 [2TO\ <20AI(RETW/TERON GI/NESQAI>20 A)NTI\]2 TOU= A)GAQW/TERON GI/NETAI, €I(/N' H)=| H( TELEI/A KAI\ A)NELLIPH\S LE/CIS TOIAU/TH: OU)DENO\S GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN €A)GAQW=N PROS2TEQE/NTOS TW=| AU)TOAGAQW=| TO\ AU)TOAGAQO\N A)GAQW/TERON GI/NETAI. ‰‹î{1<20*DH=LON D' W(S OU)D' A)/LLO OU)DE\N TA)GAQO\N A)\N EI)/H, O(\ META/ ‰ŒîTINOS.>20}1 ˆ@*(/WSPER TH\N H(DONH/N, FHSI/N O( *PLA/TWN, OU)/ FAMEN EI)=NAI TA)GAQO/N, DIO/TI €PROS2TIQEME/NHS TINI\ TW=N A)GAQW=N TO\ E)C A)MFOI=N AI(RETW/TERON GI/NETAI, OU(/TWS €OU)DE\N A)/LLO A)\N EI)/H TA)GAQO/N, O(\ SUNERXO/MENO/N TINI A)GAQW=| AI(RETW/TERON TOU= €ME/ROUS TO\ O(/LON A)POTELEI=, A)LL' A)GAQO\N ME\N R(HQH/SETAI, TI\ DE\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ €TOIOU=TON A)GAQO\N OU(= KAI\ H(MEI=S KOINWNOU=MEN, O(POI=ON A)GAQO/N EI)SIN AI( A)RETAI\ €KAI\ AI( E)PISTH=MAI. PA=SA GA\R A)RETH\ KAI\ E)PISTH/MH MEQ' H(DONH=S AI(RETWTE/RA €TH=S A)NHDO/NOU. TO\ DE\ <20TOIOU=TON GA\R E)PIZHTEI=TAI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PERI\ TW=N €TOIOU/TWN GA\R A)GAQW=N, W(=N KAI\ H(MEI=S KOINWNOU=MEN, E)PIZHTEI= O( LO/GOS, EI) TOU/-€TWN TI/ E)STIN H( H(DONH/, OI(=ON PO/TERON H( H(DONH\ SWFROSU/NH E)STI\N H)\ A)NDREI/A €H)\ FRO/NHSIS H)/ TIS TW=N E)PISTHMW=N. O( <20DE\ E)NISTA/MENOS, W(S OU)K A)GAQO\N €OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI.>20 DU/O PROTA/SEWN TOU= SULLOGISMOU= OU)SW=N, E)LA/TTONOS €ME\N TH=S LEGOU/SHS TH=S H(DONH=S PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI, MEI/ZONOS DE\ TH=S OU(= PA/NTA €E)FI/ETAI TA)GAQO/N E)STIN, A)NI/STANTO/ TINES PRO\S TAU/THN TH\N MEI/ZONA, LE/GONTES €YEU=DOS EI)=NAI O(/TI OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GAQO/N E)STIN. EI) DE\ MH\ A)GAQO\N POLLW=| €MA=LLON OU)DE\ TA)GAQO/N. O( OU)=N, FHSI/N, E)NISTA/MENOS LO/GOS PRO\S TH\N MEI/ZONA €PRO/TASIN W(S MH\ A)LHQEU/OUSAN, OU)DE/N TI LE/GEI, H)/TOI PARA\ TA\ DOKOU=NTA PA=SI €LE/GEI: YEUDH\S GA/R E)STI: TO\ DE\ YEU=DOS MH\ O)\N W(/SPER TO\ A)LHQE\S O)/N: W(/STE €O( LE/GWN TO\ YEU=DOS OU)DE/N TI LE/GEI. PW=S GA\R A)\N A)LHQEU/OI H)\ PISTO/TERA €LE/GOI TH=S PI/STEWS TAU/THS, H)/TOI TH=S PROTA/SEWS TAU/THS TH=S LEGOU/SHS, O(/TI €A)GAQO/N E)STIN OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI; TOU= GA\R DOKOU=NTOS PA=SIN A)NQRW/POIS I)DIW/-€TAIS KAI\ SOFOI=S KAI\ TOI=S KATA\ FILOSOFI/AN GNWRI/MOIS TI/ A)\N EI)/H A)LHQE/STERON; €I(/NA DI' E)KEI/NOU A)POSKEUA/SHTAI/ TIS TO\ DOKOU=N SU/MPASIN, O(/TI OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/E-€TAI A)GAQO/N E)STIN. EI) GA\R TOU= OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GAQO/N E)STI PISTO/TERON €H)=N KAI\ A)LHQE/STERON TO\ OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI OU)K E)/STIN A)GAQO/N, TOU=TO ME\N A)\N €E)DO/KEI PA=SI, KAI\ SUMFW/NWS A)\N PA/NTES TOU=TO E)/LEGON: NU=N DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON €TO\ ME\N O(/TI OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GAQO/N E)STI, PA/NTES O(MOFW/NWS LE/GOUSI, TO\ @1 DE\ OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI OU)K E)/STIN A)GAQO\N EI(=S POU H)\ DU/O, W(/STE YEUDH= FQE/G-€GETAI O( TOU=TO LE/GWN. KAI\ A)/LLWS: EI) ME\N TH=S H(DONH=S <20TA\ A)NO/HTA,>20 LE/GWN €A)NO/HTA TA\ A)/LOGA, <20W)RE/GETO,>20 EI)=XEN A)/N TI LE/GEIN O( PRO\S TAU/THN E)NISTA/MENOS €TH\N PRO/TASIN. OU) GA\R A)\N H)=N KAQO/LOU A)LHQE\S TO\ OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GAQO/N €E)STIN, A)LL' I)/SWS OU(= PA/NTA TA\ LO/GON E)/XONTA, OI(=ON OI( A)/NQRWPOI. EI) DE\ €MH\ MO/NON TA\ A)/LOGA TAU/THS O)RE/GETAI A)LLA\ KAI\ <20TA\ FRO/NIMA,>20 TOUTE/STIN OI( €A)/NQRWPOI, PW=S A)\N A)LHQEU/OI O( A)NTILE/GWN PRO\S AU)TH/N; EI) DE/ GE PRO\S TOU\S €FAU/LOUS KAI\ A)KOLASI/A| XAI/RONTAS A)FORW=N KAI\ TA\S E)PIQUMI/AS AU)TW=N LE/GEI €MH\ EI)=NAI A)GAQO\N OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MHDE\ TH\N H(DONH/N, OU)DE/N €TI TOU=TO PRO\S TO\N LO/GON. E)/STI GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)KOLA/STOIS FUSIKO/N TI €A)GAQO\N O( NOU=S AU)TW=N, O(\S FU/SEI DIW/KEI TH\N A(PLW=S KAI\ KURI/WS H(DONH\N €A)GAQO\N OU)=SAN. PA=S GA\R NOU=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, FU/SEI DIW/KEI TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO/N, €KAI\ TOU=TO A)POMANTEU/ETAI H)\ O)NEIROPOLEI=, E)MPI/PTEI DE\ TAI=S ZW|W/DESI KAI\ €FORTIKAI=S H(DONAI=S, AI(\ OU)DE\ KURI/WS TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI H(DONAI\ DIA\ MOXQHRA\N €A)GWGH\N KAI\ TH\N E(POME/NHN E)C A)NA/GKHS AU)TH=| A)/GNOIAN TH=S A)LHQOU=S H(DONH=S. €E)SKO/TWTAI GA\R TO\N KRITH\N NOU=N TW=N A)LHQINW=N KAI\ MH\ TOIOU/TWN H(DONW=N. €W(S GA\R O( TA\S SWMATIKA\S O)/YEIS PEPHRWME/NOS A)DUNATEI= TH\N TETRIMME/NHN €KAI\ PEPATHME/NHN DIAKRI=NAI TH=S A)TRI/PTOU KAI\ A)KANQW/DOUS, OU(/TWS OU)D' O( MO-€XQHRW=S KAI\ FAU/LWS TRAFEI\S DU/NATAI DII+DEI=N, TI/S H( A)LHQINH\ KAI\ O)/NTWS €E)STI\N H(DONH/, H(/TIS KAI\ A)GAQH/ E)STI KAI\ TI/S H( LEGOME/NH ME\N MH\ OU)=SA DE/. €EI) ME\N OU)=N DIA\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S LEGOU/SHS <20I)/SWS KAI\ E)N TOI=S FAU/LOIS €E)/STI FUSIKO\N>20 TOU\S FAU/LOUS A)NQRW/POUS LE/GEI, TAU=T' A)\N EI)/H, A(\ PE/PAUMAI €LE/GWN DI' AU)TH=S, EI) DE\ FAU=LA TA\ A)/LOGA ZW=|A, A(\ KAI\ <20A)NO/HTA>20 EI)=PEN, EI) OU)=N €FAU=LA TAU=TA LE/GEI, PRO\S TO\ TI/MION A)POBLE/PWN TH=S LOGIKH=S, EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN €O(/TI KA)\N TA\ A)/LOGA MO/NA TH=S H(DONH=S W)RE/GETO KAI\ TAU=TA MO/NA TAU/THN E)DI/W-€KEN, OU)D' OU(/TW YEUDH\S A)\N H)=N H( LE/GOUSA PRO/TASIS, OU(= PA/NTA E)FI/ETAI A)GA-€QO/N E)STIN. E)N A(/PASI GA\R AU)TOI=S E)/NESTI TOI=S ME\N MA=LLON, TOI=S DE\ H(=TTON €QEI=O/N TI KAI\ E)/LLAMYIS NOU=, W(=| FU/SEI ZHTEI= KAI\ EU(RI/SKEI TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO/N, €H)/TOI TO\ OI)KEI=ON TE/LOS. PA=N GA\R FU/SEI TUGXA/NEI TOU/TOU, W(/STE KAI\ TH\N €H(DONH\N KAI\ W(S PRO\S TH\N TOU/TOU TEU=CIN SUNTEI/NOUSAN A)SPA/ZETAI, E)PEI\ PO/QEN €TA\ BLA/PTONTA FEU/GEI, PROSI/ETAI DE\ TA\ W)FELOU=NTA EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN TW=| €FILOSO/FW| TOU/TW| PLEI=STA KAI\ KA/LLISTA E)N TAI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN PRAGMATEI/AIS €KAI\ E)KEI=QEN O( FERE/PONOS A)NALEGE/SQW. ‰¢î{1<20*OU)K E)/OIKE DE\ OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU= E)NANTI/OU KALW=S LE/GESQAI.>20}1 ˆ£@*(O E)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU SUNISTW=N TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO\N LO/GOS TOIOU=TOS H)=N: €EI) H( LU/PH E)NANTI/ON OU)=SA TH=| H(DONH=| KAKO/N E)STIN, A)GAQO\N A)/RA H( H(DONH/. @1 PO/QEN D' O(/TI H( LU/PH KAKO/N; E)K TOU= PA/NTAS FEU/GEIN AU)TH/N. PRO\S TOU=TON €TO\N LO/GON TO\N E)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU SUNISTW=NTA TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO\N E)NI/STATO O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„›ƒ*SPEU/SIPPOS LE/GWN: "3OU)K A)NA/GKH, E)PEIDH\ KAKO/N E)STIN H( LU/PH, A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI €TH\N A)NTIKEIME/NHN AU)TH=| H(DONH/N"3: OU) GA\R PA=N TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON KAKW=| A)GAQO/N €E)STIN. A)NTI/KEITAI GA\R TH=| QRASU/THTI KAKW=| O)/NTI H( DEILI/A KAI\ OU)K E)/STIN A)GA-€QO\N H( DEILI/A A)LLA\ KAKO/N, KAI\ TH=| H)LIQIO/THTI KAKH=| OU)/SH| A)NTI/KEITAI H( A)KO-€LASI/A KAKO\N OU)=SA KAI\ AU(/TH O(MOI/WS, KAI\ H( A)NELEUQERIO/THS TH=| A)SWTI/A| KAKAI\ €OU)=SAI A)MFO/TERAI. A)NTI/KEITAI OU)=N, FHSI\ *SPEU/SIPPOS, KAI\ KAKO\N KAKW=| KAI\ €A)/MFW TW=| MHDETE/RW|, TOUTE/STI KAI\ A)/MFW TA\ KAKA\ TW=| A)GAQW=|. MHDE/TERON €GA\R TO\ A)GAQO\N EI)=PEN: AI( GA\R A)RETAI\ MESO/THTES OU)=SAI OU)DE/TERON TW=N A)/KRWN €EI)SI/N. H( GA\R A)NDREI/A OU)/TE DEILI/A OU)/TE QRASU/THS E)STI/, KAI\ H( SWFROSU/NH €OU)/TE A)KOLASI/A OU)/TE H)LIQIO/THS, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)RETW=N O(MOI/WS. KAI\ €LE/GEI TAU=TA KALW=S: A)LHQE\S GA/R E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI A)NTI/KEITAI KAKO\N KAKW=| €KAI\ A)MFO/TERA TA\ KAKA\ TW=| A)GAQW=|. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N LE/GOUSI KALW=S: TO\ D' €O(/TI H( H(DONH\ W(S KAKO\N KAKW=| A)NTI/KEITAI TH=| LU/PH| LE/GOUSIN OU) KALW=S. OU) €GA\R A)NTI/KEITAI H( H(DONH\ TH=| LU/PH| W(S KAKO\N KAKW=| A)LL' W(S A)GAQO\N KAKW=|. €EI) GA\R H)=N KAKO\N H( H(DONH/, H)=N KAI\ FEUKTO\N KAI\ MISHTO\N W(S H( LU/PH. NU=N €DE\ TH\N ME\N LU/PHN FEU/GEI PA/NTA KAI\ A)POSTRE/FETAI W(S KAKO/N, DIW/KEI DE\ €KAI\ E)PITRE/XEI TH\N H(DONH\N W(S A)GAQO/N. <20TW=N MHDETE/RWN DE\ MHDE/TERON €H)\ O(MOI/WS.>20 TA\ ME\N A)GAQA\ KAI\ TE/RPONTA E)PI/SHS PA/NTES H)\ PA/NTA DIW/KOMEN, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TA\ KAKA\ KAI\ LUPOU=NTA PARAPLHSI/WS FEU/GOMEN KAI\ A)POSTRE-€FO/MEQA. TA\ MHDE/TERA DE\ MHD' O)/NTA MH/TE KAKA\ MH/TE A)GAQA\ <20MHDE/TERON H)\ €O(MOI/WS,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)/TE FEU/GOMEN OU)/TE DIW/KOMEN, H)\ <20O(MOI/WS,>20 H)/TOI E)PI/SHS €H)\ DIW/KOMEN H)\ FEU/GOMEN. OU)/TE GA\R MA=LLON O(RMW=MEN PRO\S TEU=CIN AU)TW=N €OU)/TE MA=LLON A)FORMW=MEN PRO\S A)POFUGH/N, A)LL' E)SME\N E)N ME/SH| TINI\ KATA-€STA/SEI PRO\S OU)DE/TERON MA=LLON E)KKLI/NONTES H)\ NEU/ONTES, W(/STE KAI\ EI) H( H(DONH\ €H)=N TW=N KAKW=N, E)FEU/GOMEN A)\N AU)TH/N, EI) DE\ TW=N MH/TE A)GAQW=N MH/TE KAKW=N €A)LLA\ TW=N MHDETE/RWN, OU)/T' A)\N E)FIE/MEQA AU)TH=S OU)/T' A)\N E)DIW/KOMEN. E)PEI\ €OU)=N OU)/TE TW=N KAKW=N E)STIN OU)/TE TW=N OU)DETE/RWN, E)/STIN A)/RA TW=N A)GAQW=N: €<20OU) MH\N OU)D' EI) MH\ TW=N POIOTH/TWN E)STI\N H( H(DONH\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE\ €TW=N A)GAQW=N.>20 O( SUNA/GWN TH\N H(DONH\N MH\ EI)=NAI A)GAQO\N DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI €POIO/THTA, E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN: H( H(DONH\ OU)K E)/STI POIO/THS, €PA=N A)GAQO\N POIO/THS E)STI/N: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA OU)K A)GAQO/N. AI)TIA=TAI DE\ TH\N €LE/GOUSAN PRO/TASIN PA=N A)GAQO\N POIO/THTA H)\ POIO\N EI)=NAI. EI)SI\ GA\R A)GAQA/ €TINA MH\ O)/NTA POIA\ MHDE\ POIO/THTES, W(/STE TI/ KWLU/EI KAI\ TH\N H(DONH\N A)GA-€QO\N EI)=NAI, KA)\N MH\ EI)/H POIO\N H( POIO/THS; TI/NA DE/ EI)SIN A)GAQA\ TA\ MH\ O)/NTA €POIO/THTES, E)PH/GAGE TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AS, AI(/ TINES A)GAQA\ ME/N EI)SI, €POIO/THTES DE\ OU)/K EI)SIN, EI)/PER H( E)NE/RGEIA KI/NHSI/S E)STI DRASTIKH/, H( DE\ €KI/NHSIS OU) POIO/THS: KAI\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)NE/RGEIA ME/N E)STIN, W(S EI)=PE KAI\ €E)REI=, OU) MH\N POIO/THS, KAI\ E)/STIN A)GAQO/N. @1 ‰î{1<20*LE/GOUSI DE\ TO\ ME\N A)GAQO\N W(RI/SQAI, TH\N D' H(DONH\N ‰‚îA)O/RISTON.>20}1 ƒ@*KAI\ OU(=TOS O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI PERAI/NETAI OU(TWSI/: €H( H(DONH\ A)O/RISTO/S E)STI, PA=N A)GAQO\N W(RISME/NON E)STI/N, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA OU)K €E)/STIN A)GAQO/N. E)NI/STATAI DE\ KA)N TOU/TW| PRO\S TH\N LE/GOUSAN PRO/TASIN, O(/TI €H( H(DONH\ A)O/RISTO/N TI PRA=GMA/ E)STI KAI/ FHSIN: EI) ME\N E)K TOU= H(/DESQAI A)ORI/-€STOU O)/NTOS [1OI( ME\N GA\R H(/DONTAI MA=LLON, OI( DE\ H(=TTON, KAI\ OI( ME\N MO/GIS €E)PI\ H(DONH\N O(RMW=SIN, OI( DE\ TA/XION]1 EI) ME\N E)K TOU= H(/DESQAI A)ORI/STOU O)/NTOS €KAI\ TH\N H(DONH\N A)O/RISTO/N TI LE/GOUSI, PERIFANW=S YEU/DONTAI. TOU=TO GA\R €E)POI/SOUSI KAI\ KATA\ TW=N A)RETW=N A)GAQW=N OU)SW=N KAI\ KATA\ TH=S U(GIEI/AS KAI\ €KATA\ TW=N E)PISTHMW=N: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN O(RA=TAI TO\ A)O/RISTON: OI( €ME\N GA\R MA=LLON U(GIAI/NOUSI KAI\ MA=LLO/N EI)SI GRAMMATIKOI\ KAI\ MA=LLON SW/-€FRONES KAI\ MA=LLON A)NDREI=OI KAI\ MA=LLON METE/XOUSI TW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ E(/CEWN €KAI\ E)PISTHMW=N, OI( DE\ H(=TTON. W(/STE KATA\ TOU=TON TO\N LO/GON E)/SONTAI KAI\ €TW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ H( U(GI/EIA KAI\ TW=N E)PISTHMW=N E(KA/STH TE MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON €E)/XOUSA DIA\ TO\ TOU\S ME\N MA=LLON METE/XEIN KAI\ MA=LLON E)NERGEI=N KAT' AU)TA/S, €TOU\S DE\ H(=TTON: KAI\ E)/SONTAI KATA\ TOU=TO KAI\ AU(=TAI A)O/RISTOI KAI\ FAU=LAI. €EI) DE\ OU) KATA\ TOU= H(/DESQAI TO\ A)O/RISTON KATHGOROU=SIN, A)LLA\ KAT' AU)TH=S €TH=S H(DONH=S, KAI\ OU(/TW DIA/DHLON TO\ YEU=DOS. W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS TH=S U(GI-€EI/AS KAI\ TO\ TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI U(GI/EIA E(/N TI KAI\ TAU)TO/N E)STIN W(RISME/NON KAI\ A)N-€EPI/DEKTON TOU= MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON. TO\ GA\R U(GI/EIA KAI\ TO\ TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI U(GIEI/AS €A)NEPI/TATON KAI\ A)NA/NETO/N E)STIN. E(/KASTON GA\R TOU=Q' O(/PER E)STI\N OU)/TE E)PI/-€TASIN OU)/TE A)/NESIN E)PIDE/XETAI, OI(=ON H( A)NDREI/A H( SWFROSU/NH KAI\ E(KA/STH €TW=N E)PISTHMW=N, TOI=S DE\ KAT' AU)TA\S LEGOME/NOIS TO\ MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON E)N-€ORA=TAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS TH=S H(DONH=S KAI\ TO\ TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI H(DONH=S A)NEPI/TA-€TON KAI\ A)NA/NETO/N E)STIN, W(/STE KAI\ W(RISME/NON, W(/STE KAI\ A)GAQO/N. LE/GEI €DE\ <20A)MIGEI=S>20 ME\N H(DONA\S AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ XWRI/S TINOS U(POKEIME/NOU TO\ EI)=DOS €TH=S H(DONH=S NOOU/MENON KAI\ A(PLW=S PA=N A)/LLO EI)=DOS, OI(=ON LEUKO/THTA, MELA-€NI/AN, U(GI/EIAN: MEMIGME/NAS DE\ TA\S MEQ' U(POKEIME/NOU NOOUME/NAS, OI(=ON TA\S E)N €E)MOI\ KAI\ SOI\ KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS E)NOU/SAS. AI( ME\N OU)=N MEMIGME/NAI, AI(\ E)N E)MOI\ €KAI\ SOI\ E)N E)PITA/SEI KAI\ A)NE/SEI I(/STANTAI KAI\ A)NAPEPLHSME/NAI EI)SI\ TH=S A)ORI-€STI/AS, AU)TA\ DE\ TA\ EI)/DH, OI(=ON H( U(GI/EIA KAI\ H( H(DONH\ KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA, W(/SPER €EI)/RHTAI, A)NA/NETA KAI\ A)NEPI/TATA KAQE/STHKEN. O(/TI DE\ POLU\ TO\ A)O/RISTON KAI\ €SXEDO\N A)PERI/LHPTON TO\ E)N E(KA/STOIS TH=S U(GIEI/AS DHLOU=SIN AI( KRA/SEIS. EI) €GA\R H( TOIA/DE KRA=SIS TW=N E)N H(MI=N STOIXEI/WN E)STI\N H( U(GI/EIA, AI( DE\ KRA/SEIS €KAI\ TO\ E)N AU)TAI=S MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON A)O/RISTON, DH=LON W(S KAI\ AI( E(PO/MENAI €TAU/TAIS U(GI/EIAI A)O/RISTOI/ EI)SI. KAI\ TI/ LE/GW TA\S TW=N PA/NTWN, O(/POU KAI\ TOU= €AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S OI(=ON *SWKRA/TOUS KAQ' W(/RAN W(S EI)PEI=N E)PITEI/NETAI KAI\ A)NI/ETAI; @1 ‰î{1<20*TE/LEIO/N TE TA)GAQO\N TI/QENTAI, TA\S DE\ KINH/SEIS KAI\ TA\S ‰‚îGENE/SEIS A)TELEI=S.>20}1 ƒ@*KAI\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS PRO\S TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N TA)GAQO\N E)PLE/KETO €E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI. H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS KAI\ GE/NESIS, PA=SA KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS €A)TELH/S: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA A)TELH/S. EI)=TA LAMBA/NWN TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ €A)TELH/S, KAI\ PROSLAMBA/NWN E(TE/RAN PRO/TASIN TH\N O(/TI [2OU)DE\N A)TELE\S TA)GAQO/N, €SUNH=GEN, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ OU)K E)/STIN A)GAQO/N. E)DH/LWSE DE\ TO\]2 OU)DE\N A)TELE\S €TA)GAQO\N DIA\ TOU= <20TE/LEIO/N TE TA)GAQO\N TI/QENTAI.>20 EI) OU)=N TA)GAQO\N TE/LEION, €TO\ A)TELE\S OU)K A)GAQO/N. TO\ DE\ O(/TI H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS E)SH/MANE DIA\ €TOU= PA=SA H(DONH\ GE/NESIS KAI\ PA=SA H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS. TOU=TO QEI\S EU)QU\S DIA-€SEI/EI TH\N LE/GOUSAN PRO/TASIN, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSI/S E)STI, LE/GWN: PA=SA KI/-€NHSIS QA/TTWN KAI\ BRADUTE/RA E)STI/. BADI/ZEI GA/R TIS POTE\ ME\N QA=TTON, POTE\ €DE\ BRADU/TERON KAI\ KINEI=TAI ME\N QA=TTON H( A)PLANH\S TW=N SFAIRW=N, BRADU/-€TERON DE\ TAU/THS A(/PAN TO\ PLANW/MENON. EI) OU)=N E)N TAI=S KINH/SESI SUMPE/-€PLEKTAI TO\ QA=TTON H)\ TO\ BRADU/TERON, H(DONH\ DE\ H(DONH=S QA/TTWN KAI\ BRADU-€TE/RA OU)K E)/STIN, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS. H(SQH=NAI ME\N GA/R, FHSI/, €QA=TTON KAI\ BRADU/TERON E)NDE/XETAI, TOUTE/STI POTE\ ME\N PAU/ETAI/ TIS QA=TTON €H(DO/MENOS, O(TE\ DE\ BRADU/TERON: AU)TH\ DE\ H( H(DONH\ QA/TTWN KAI\ BRADUTE/RA €OU)K E)/STI. R(HTE/ON DE\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: TOU= BADI/ZONTOS E)/K TINOS EI)/S TINA TO/PON €H)\ TRE/XONTOS OU)/K EI)SI PA/NTA TA\ TH=S BADI/SEWS H)\ TA\ TH=S DROMH/SEWS ME/RH þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ˆ•I)SOTAXH=, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N O)CU/TERA KAI\ TAXU/TERA, TA\ DE\ H(=TTON TOIAU=TA: TA\ €DE\ TH=S H(DONH=S PA/NTA ME/RH TA\ A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S ME/XRI TE/LOUS, EI) XRH\ ME/RH €LE/GEIN [1MI/A GA/R E)STI KAI\ H( AU)TH\ O(MOI/A]1, OU)DE\N OU)DENO\S TW=N A)/LLWN SUNTO-€NW/TERON KAI\ O)CU/TERON A)LL' E)/STIN A(/PASA W(S EI)/POMEN H( A)P' A)RXH=S E(/WS TE/-€LOUS H(DONH\ O(MALH\ MHDEMI/AN E)PI/TASIN H)\ A)/NESIN E)N TW=| XRO/NW| E)N W(=| H(DO/-€MEQA PROSEPIKTWME/NH. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI PA/SH| KINH/SEI DOKEI= OI)KEI=ON EI)=NAI €TA/XOS KAI\ BRADUTH/S, E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ EI) MH\ KAQ' AU(TH\N OI(=ON TO\ TOU= €KO/SMOU PRO\S A)/LLO.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI/N: EI) MH\ PA=SA KI/NHSIS AU)TH\ KAQ' €AU(TH\N TO\ QA=TTON E)PIDE/XETAI, OI(=ON H( <20TOU= KO/SMOU,>20 LE/GWN NU=N KO/SMON AU)-€TH\N TH\N A)PLANH= SFAI=RAN [1A)NEPI/DEKTOS GA/R E)STI TA/XOUS KAI\ BRADUTH=TOS, €DIA\ TO\ O(MALW=S KINEI=SQAI TH\N TOIAU/THN SFAI=RAN, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ OU)RANOU= €DE/DEIKTAI]1, A)LL' OU)=N PRO\S TA\S TW=N PLANWME/NWN KINH/SEIS, EI)/ TIS AU)TH\N PARA-€BA/LLOI, EU(RH/SEI QA/TTONA PA/NU POLLW=| TW=N KINH/SEWN E)KEI/NWN. TOU=TO ME\N €OU)=N TOIOU=TON, TO\ D' E)N A)RXH=| TH=S LE/CEWS EI)RHME/NON TO\ <20KI/NHSIN KAI\ GE/- @1NESIN A)POFAI/NEIN PEIRW=NTAI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| A)POFAI/NEIN PEIRW=NTAI MH\ €EI)=NAI AU)TH\N TA)GAQO/N. TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN O(/TI H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESI/S E)STI €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| LE/GEIN, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ OU)K E)/STI TA)GAQO/N. KI/NHSIS ME\N OU)=N €H)\ GE/NESIS, W(S LE/GOMEN H( H(DONH\ OU)K E)/STIN. E)C W(=N DE\ W(/RMHNTAI E)KEI=NOI €KI/NHSIN KAI\ GE/NESIN AU)TH\N LE/GEIN, TAU=TA A)\N EI)/H. LE/GOUSI DH/, EI) H( KI/NHSIS €E)NTELE/XEIA/ E)STI TOU= KINHTOU= H(=| KINHTO/N, W(S E)N TW=| <*G> TW=N *FUSIKW=N €LE/GETAI, H)/TOI E)K TOU= DUNA/MEI EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI/A|, O( DE\ H(DO/MENOS E)K TOU= DU/-€NASQAI H(/DESQAI EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI=N METABA/LLEI, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ H( H(DONH\ E)NTELE/-€XEIA/ E)STI TOU= DUNAME/NOU H(/DESQAI, H(=| TOIOU=TOS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KI/NHSIS A)\N €EI)/H H( H(DONH/. A)LLA\ TOU=TO, FHSI\N *)ARISTOTE/LHS, O(\ LE/GOUSIN OU(=TOI, OU)K E)/STI €TAU)TO\N E)KEI/NW| TW=| SUMBAI/NONTI E)PI\ TOU= KINOUME/NOU. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TH=S KINH/-€SEWS, O(/TAN A)PO\ TH=S E)PITHDEIO/THTOS TO\ KINOU/MENON METABA/LLH| KAI\ KINH=TAI €PRO\S E)KEI=NO, EI)S O(\ METABALEI=N KAI\ KINHQH=NAI DU/NATAI, KAI\ E)PITH/DEIO/N E)STIN €E)/TI ME/NEIN E)N AU)TW=| TO\ DUNA/MEI, OI(=ON TO\ DUNA/MEI LEUKO\N O(/TAN A)PO\ TOU= DU-€NA/MEI EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI/A| METABA/LLH|, E)/TI ME/NONTOS E)N AU)TW=| TOU= DUNA/MEI, €TO/TE LE/GETAI KINEI=SQAI, E)PA\N DE\ PAU/SHTAI TOU= DUNA/MEI KAI\ E)NERGEI/A| MO/NON €E)STI\ LEUKO/N, MHKE/TI E)NO/NTOS AU)TW=| E)KEI/NOU, A)F' OU(= H)/RCATO METABA/LLEIN, €OU)KE/TI KI/NHSI/S E)STIN OU)DE\ KINEI=TAI, A)LL' E)/STIN E)/N TINI O)/NTI, OI(=ON TW=| LEUKW=|. €E(/WS GA\R A)\N LEUKAI/NHTAI, E)/STI TI E)N AU)TW=| TOU= ME/LANOS, EI) E)K TOU= ME/LANOS €EI)S TO\ LEUKO\N H( METABOLH\ GI/NETAI, KAI\ E(/WS A)\N E)/STI TI E)N AU)TW=| TOU= ME/-€LANOS, DUNA/MEI LEUKO/N E)STI KAI\ KINEI=TAI, W(S EI)/RHTAI. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= H(DOME/NOU €OU)/TE ME/NEI E)N AU)TW=| TI TOU= MH\ H(/DESQAI E)F' OU(= E)PI\ TO\ H(/DESQAI METABA/LLEI, €OU)/TE PRO/S TI TE/LOS E)TELEU/THSEN, W(/SPER E)KEI= TO\ LEUKAINO/MENON EI)S TO\ LEU-€KO/N. KI/NHSIS ME\N OU)=N DIA\ TAU=TA H( H(DONH\ OU)K A)\N EI)/H. ‰™î{1<20*GE/NESI/S TE PW=S A)\N EI)/H; DOKEI= GA\R OU)K E)K TOU= TUXO/N-‰šîTOS TO\ TUXO\N GI/NESQAI.>20}1 ˆ›@*EI)PW\N O(/QEN O(RMHQEI\S O( *PLA/TWN TH\N H(DONH\N KI/NHSIN E)/LEGE KAI\ A)NTEI-€PW\N AU)TW=| LE/GEI NU=N KAI\ PO/QEN A)NEPEI/SQH LE/GEIN AU)TH\N GE/NESIN. E)/STI GA/R, €FHSI/N, H( H(DONH/, O( *PLA/TWN, OU) TE/LOS A)LLA\ TW=N PRO\S TE/LOS O(DO/S TIS KAI\ €METABOLH/. W(S GA\R H( U(GI/ANSIS PRO\S U(GI/EIAN KAI\ H( LEU/KANSIS PRO\S TO\ LEU-€KO\N OU(/TW KAI\ AU(/TH PRO\S TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN KATA/STASIN KAI\ EU)PA/QEIAN. E)/STI €GA/R, FHSI\N O( *PLA/TWN, H( H(DONH\ GE/NESIS EI)S FU/SIN AI)SQHTH/. A)/GEI GA/R, FHSI\N €O( *PLA/TWN, TH\N E(/CIN H(MW=N EI)S TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN E)KTRAPEI=SAN E)PI\ TH\N KATA\ €FU/SIN EU)QHMOSU/NHN. MA=LLON DE\ OU)K AU)TH\ A)/GEI, A)LLA\ DI' AU)TH=S W(S DIA\ €GENE/SEWS E)PA/NEISIN EI)S TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN E(/CIN TA\ SW/MATA TW=N ZW/|WN. E)PEI\ €OU)=N GE/NESI/S E)STIN, AI( DE\ GENE/SEIS OU) TE/LH A)LLA\ TW=N PRO\S TE/LH, OU)K E)/STI @1 SUGGENH\S TW=| E)P' AU)TH=| TE/LEI. KAQO/LOU GA\R OU)DEMI/A GE/NESIS SUGGENH\S TOI=S €TE/LESIN: OU)/TE GA\R H( OI)KODO/MHSIS TH=| OI)KI/A| E)STI\ SUGGENH\S OU)/TE H( U(GI/ANSIS €TH=| U(GEI/A|: W(/STE OU)DE\ H( H(DONH/. A)GAQA\ DE/ EI)SI TA\ TE/LH, W(/STE H( H(DONH\ €OU)K A)GAQO/N: OU) GA/R E)STI TE/LOS. EI) GA\R TO\ TE/LOS A)GAQO/N, TO\ MH\ SUGGENE\S €TW=| TE/LEI OU)K A)GAQO/N. O(/TI DE\ AI( KATA\ TH=S H(DONH=S TOIAU=TAI E)PIXEIRH/SEIS €OU)K E)/XOUSI TO\ I)SXURO/N, KAI\ E)/DEICE KAI\ NU=N DEIKNU/EI, LE/GWN OU)DE\N DOKEI= E)K €TOU= TUXO/NTOS GI/NESQAI A)LL' E)K TOU= DUNA/MEI O)/NTOS TOU=TO, O(\ NU=N E)NERGEI/A| €E)STI/N, OI(=ON H(/DE H( SA/RC, H(/TIS E)NERGEI/A| NU=N SA/RC E)STIN, OU) GE/GONEN E)K LI/QOU €H)\ CU/LOU H)/ TINOS TW=N TUXO/NTWN A)LL' E)C E)KEI/NOU, O(\ H)=N DUNA/MEI SA/RC. H)=N €DE\ DUNA/MEI SA\RC TO\ AI(=MA, EI) DE\ H)=N DUNA/MEI TO\ CU/LON SA/RC, E)GEGO/NEI A)\N €E)K TOU= CU/LOU. DIO\ E)K ME\N TOU= CU/LOU H( SA\RC OU) GE/GONE: GE/GONE DE\ E)K TOU= €AI(/MATOS: TOU=TO GA\R H)=N DUNA/MEI SA/RC. PA/LIN TO\ AI(=MA GE/GONEN E)C A)/RTOU: €OU(=TOS GA\R H)=N DUNA/MEI AI(=MA KAI\ E)/TI TO\ GINO/MENON PA=N E)C E)KEI/NOU GI/NETAI, €EI)S O(\ KAI\ A)NALU/ESQAI DU/NATAI DIA\ TH=S FQORA=S TH=S A)NTIKEIME/NHS TH=| GENE/SEI, €OI(=ON TA\ FUTA\ E)K TW=N STOIXEI/WN, EI)S A(\ KAI\ A)NALU/ETAI DIA\ TH=S FQORA=S €TH=S A)NTIKEIME/NHS TH=| GENE/SEI AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA. EI) OU)=N KAI\ H( €H(DONH\ GE/NESIS H)=N, H)=N A)\N O(DO/S TIS KAI\ METABOLH\ E)/K TINOS EI)/S TI, W(S H( €ME/LANSIS E)K LEUKOU= EI)S ME/LAN KAI\ H( NO/SANSIS E)C U(GIEI/AS EI)S NO/SON. OU)K €E)/STI D' E)PI\ TH=S H(DONH=S OU)/TE TO\ A)F' OU(= OU)/TE TO\ EI)S O(/: OU)K E)/STI GA\R OU)/TE €TO\ A)LLOIOU/MENON KAI\ METABA/LLON KAI\ GINO/MENO/N TI DIA\ TH=S H(DONH=S OU)/TE €TE/LOS TI, EI)S O(\ TELEUTA=| H( H(DONH/, W(/SPER H( U(GI/ANSIS EI)S TH\N U(GI/EIAN KAI\ H( €QE/RMANSIS EI)S TO\ QERMO/N. KAI\ TOU=TO EI)KO/TWS SUMBAI/NEI. OU) GA/R E)STI GE/-€NESIS A)LL' E)NE/RGEIA, W(S DEI/CEI. AI( D' E)NE/RGEIAI TE/LH EI)SI\N A)LL' OU)X O(DOI\ €PRO\S TE/LH. O(/TI DE\ TE/LOS E)STI\N H( H(DONH\ KAI\ OU)XI\ GE/NESIS, MA/QOIMEN A)\N €E)NTEU=QEN. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N GENE/SEWN OU)X A(/MA GI/NETAI/ TI KAI\ E)/STIN O(/TE €GI/NETAI. OU) GA\R A(/MA GI/NETAI SA\RC KAI\ SA/RC E)STIN O(/TE GI/NETAI, OU)DE\ O(/TE €GI/NETAI H( OI)KI/A TO/TE O(/TE GI/NETAI KAI\ E)/STIN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N, OI(=ON €TOU= O(RA=N, A(/MA TE O(RA=| KAI\ E(W/RAKE: KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N H(DONW=N A(/MA TE H(/DETAI €KAI\ H(/SQH, W(/STE E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI KAI\ OU) GE/NESIS. EI) DE\ E)NE/RGEIA, KAI\ TE/LOS €A)LL' OU)X O(DO/S TIS KAI\ METABOLH\ PRO\S TE/LOS. OU)K E)/STI GA\R MO/RIO/N TI TOU= €XRO/NOU KAQ' O(\N H(/DETO, E)N W(=| OU) TE/LEIOS H)=N E)N TW=| H(DOME/NW| H( H(DONH/. TO\ €D' E)N A(/PASI TOI=S ME/RESI TOU= XRO/NOU TE/LEIO/N TI KAI\ O(LO/KLHRON O)\N OU) GE/NE-€SI/S E)STIN A)LL' E)NE/RGEIA. TO/TE GA\R TE/LEIOS H( GE/NESI/S E)STI KAI\ LE/GETAI, O(/TAN €TO\ GINO/MENON TELEIWQH=|: E(/WS D' A)\N GI/NHTAI, A)TELE\S KAI\ TO\ GINO/MENON KAI\ €H( GE/NESIS. H( DE\ H(DONH\ KAI\ EU)QU\S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| ME/REI TOU= O(/LOU XRO/NOU, €E)N W(=| H(/DETO, O(/LH TELEI/A PA/RESTIN: W(SAU/TWS KAI\ E)N TW=| E)FECH=S ME/REI KAI\ €E)N TW=| MET' E)KEI=NO KAI\ O(/LWS E)N A(/PASI KAI\ TOI=S A)/GAN E)LAXISTOTA/TOIS TOU= €XRO/NOU ME/RESIN: W(/STE OU)K A)\N EI)/H GE/NESIS A)LL' E)NE/RGEIA. A)LLA\ KAI\ EI) H)=N €GE/NESIS, H)=N A)\N METABOLH/ TINOS U(POKEIME/NOU DUNA/MEI O)/NTOS E)KEI=NO EI)S O(\ €METABA/LLEI, OI(=ON H( E)CAIMA/TWSIS GE/NESIS OU)=SA AI(/MATOS METABOLH/ E)STIN EI) @1 TU/XOI A)/RTOU DUNA/MEI O)/NTOS AI(/MATOS. OU)K E)/STI DE/ TI, O(\ METABA/LLEI E)N TAI=S €H(DONAI=S E)K TOU= EI)/DOUS E)N W(=| E)/STIN EI)S E(/TERON EI)=DOS, O(\ E)NERGEI/A| ME\N OU)K H)=N €E)KEI=NO PRO\ TH=S H(DONH=S, DUNA/MEI DE/, META\ DE\ TOU=TO GE/GONEN E)NERGEI/A| DIA\ €TH=S H(DONH=S W(S E)PI\ TOU= A)/RTOU. OU(=TOS GA\R PRO\ TH=S GENE/SEWS, H(/TIS H)=N E)CAI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ …MA/TWSIS, E)NERGEI/A| ME\N OU)K H)=N AI(=MA A)LLA\ DUNA/MEI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA GE/GO-€NEN AI(=MA DIA\ TH=S E)CAIMATW/SEWS. TI/ OU)=N A)\N E)/XOIEN H(MI=N OI( TH\N H(DONH\N €LE/GONTES GE/NESIN A)NA/LOGO/N TI TW=| A)/RTW| KAI\ TW=| AI(/MATI, O(\ DIA\ TH=S H(DONH=S €W(S DIA\ GENE/SEWS METE/BALEN E)C OU(= H)=N EI)S O(\ OU)K H)=N E)NERGEI/A| A)LLA\ DUNA/MEI; €PO/TERON TO\ SW=MA H)\ TH\N YUXH\N E)ROU=SIN A)NA/LOGON TW=| A)/RTW| KAI\ QH/SOUSI €METABA/LLEIN PAROU/SHS SFI/SIN AU)TOI=S TH=S H(DONH=S; MH\ KAI\ GELOI=ON EI)/H TO\ €O(/LWS E)NQUMHQH=NAI TOU=TO, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(/SPER TO\ TE/LOS TH=S U(GIA/NSEWS, O(/ E)STIN €H( U(GI/EIA, FQEI/REI H( NO/SANSIS, KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS TH=S NOSA/NSEWS TH\N NO/SON FQEI/REI €H( U(GI/ANSIS, OU(/TWS E)/DEI KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S H(DONH=S SUMBAI/NEIN, KAI\ O(\ GE/GONE DIA\ €TH=S H(DONH=S FQEI/RESQAI DIA\ TH=S LU/PHS, KAI\ E)/MPALIN O(\ PARH/GAGEN H( LU/PH €A)PO/LLUSQAI DIA\ TH=S H(DONH=S. KAI\ EI)PA/TWSAN H(MI=N, TI/NA TAU=TA TA\ TE/LH, A(\ €GENNW=SIN H( LU/PH KAI\ H( H(DONH\ KAI\ FQEI/ROUSI. ‰‘î{1<20*KAI\ LE/GOUSI TH\N ME\N LU/PHN E)/NDEIAN TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN ‰’îEI)=NAI, TH\N D' H(DONH\N A)NAPLH/SWSIN.>20}1 ˆ“@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN TH\N H(DONH\N GE/NESIN EI)=NAI E)PEXEI/ROUN DEIKNU/EIN. EI) D' €E)/STI GE/NESIS, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TA)GAQO/N. E)/LEGON DH/: H( H(DONH\ A)NAPLH/RWSI/S E)STIN, €H( A)NAPLH/RWSIS GE/NESIS, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA GE/NESIS. EI)=TA H( H(DONH\ GE/NESIS, H( €GE/NESIS METABOLH/, H( METABOLH\ A)TELH/S, H( H(DONH\ A)/RA A)TELH/S. A)TELH\S D' €OU)=SA, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TA)GAQO/N. PANTE/LEION GA/R TI TA)GAQO/N, A)LL' OU)K A)TELE/S. €A)LLA\ PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI H( H(DONH\ A)NAPLH/RWSI/S E)STIN; H)\ E)PEI/, FASI/N, H( A)NTI-€KEIME/NH AU)TH=| LU/PH E)/NDEIA/ E)STIN, AU(/TH A)\N A)NAPLH/RWSIS EI)/H. EI) GA\R TO\ €LEUKO\N DIAKRITIKO/N, TO\ ME/LAN SUGKRITIKO/N, KAI\ E)A\N H( LU/PH E)/NDEIA, H( H(DONH\ €A)NAPLH/RWSIS. O( TO/POS E)K TW=N E)NANTI/WN. TO\ DE\ TH\N LU/PHN E)/NDEIAN EI)=NAI, €OU(TWSI\ SUNI/STWN: EI) LUPEI=TAI, FASI/, TO\ ZW=|ON PEINW=N KAI\ DIYW=N, H( PEI=NA €KAI\ H( DI/YA LU=PAI/ EI)SIN, A)LLA\ MH\N H( PEI=NA KAI\ H( DI/YA E)/NDEIAI/ EI)SI TH=S €KATA\ FU/SIN E(/CEWS, H( LU/PH A)/RA E)/NDEIA/ E)STIN. E)PEIDA\N GA/R, FASI/, TO\ SW=MA €E)NDEE\S GE/NHTAI CHRW=N H)\ U(GRW=N, E)CI/STATAI TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, E)CISTA/MENON DE\ €LUPEI=TAI KAI\ O)RE/GETAI TH=S A)NAPLHRW/SEWS, O)REGO/MENON DE\ E)SQI/EI KAI\ PI/NEI, €E)SQI/ON DE\ KAI\ PI=NON A)NAPLHROU=TAI. EI) DE\ TAU=TA A)LHQH=, SW/MATO/S EI)SI PA/-€QH H( E)/NDEIA KAI\ H( PLH/RWSIS: W(/STE KAI\ TO\ SW=MA A)\N H(/DOITO KAI\ LUPOI=TO. €AU)TO\ GA/R E)STI TO\ A)NAPLHROU/MENON: W(/STE KAI\ TO\ H(DO/MENON AU)TO/ E)STIN. EI) €GA/R E)STIN E)N TW=| SW/MATI H( A)NAPLH/RWSIS, H( D' A)NAPLH/RWSIS H(DONH/, E)N TW=| €SW/MATI A)/RA H( H(DONH/. W(=| DE\ PA/RESTIN H( H(DONH/, E)KEI=NO A)NA/GKH KAI\ H(/DESQAI. @1 A)LLA\ MH\N OU)K E)/STI TO\ SW=MA TO\ H(DO/MENON: OU)K A)/RA A)NAPLH/RWSIS H( H(DONH/. €A)LLA\ PW=S FASI GI/NETAI H( H(DONH/; PW=S, A)KOU/ETE. EI)SIO/NTA E)N TAI=S PROSFO-€RAI=S TA\ TRE/FONTA TO\ SW=MA SITI/A KAI\ POTA\ KAI\ E)NERGOU/SHS TH=S QREPTIKH=S €[2YUXH=S]2 PERI\ AU)TO\ A)NEMPODI/STWS H(DO/MEQA. E)/STI GA\R H( GINOME/NH META\ TH\N €E)/NDEIAN H(DONH\ E)NE/RGEIA TH=S QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S KATA\ FU/SIN A)NEMPO/DISTOS: H)\ €A(PLW=S PA=SA E)NE/RGEIA KATA\ FU/SIN A)NEMPO/DISTOS H(DI/STH E)STI/. TH=S GOU=N €QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S H( E)NE/RGEIA PLHROI= KAI\ A)POKAQI/STHSI EI)S TH\N FUSIKH\N €E(/CIN, H(/TIS E)NE/RGEIA H(DEI=A/ E)STI. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ ME\N H(DO/MENON H( YUXH/, H( DE\ €H(DONH\ A)NEMPO/DISTOS AU)TH=S E)NE/RGEIA. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N H(DONH\N E)NE/RGEIAN O( €*)ARISTOTE/LHS OU)X W(S AU)TH=S KATA\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON LO/GON OU)/SHS E)NERGEI/AS, A)LL' €W(S E)PI\ E)NERGEI/A| TO\ EI)=NAI E)XOU/SHS KAI\ MH\ DUNAME/NHS A)PO\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS €XWRI/ZESQAI. LE/GETAI OU)=N H( H(DONH\ YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA A)NEMPO/DISTOS DIA\ TO\ €PARAKOLOUQEI=N A)NEMPODI/STW| YUXH=S E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ SUNEI=NAI TH=| E)NERGEI/A| A)XW-€RI/STWS, E)F' H(=| GI/NETAI. W(/SPER DE\ TH=| A)RETH=| KAI\ TH=| E)PISTH/MH| E(/CESIN OU)/SAIS €TH=S YUXH=S E)PAKOLOUQEI= AU)TAI=S TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS H(DONH/ [1H(DEI=AI GA\R AI( KAT' €A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIAI]1, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( TH=S YUXH=S TH=S QREPTIKH=S E)NE/RGEIAI, O(/TAN €A)NEMPODI/STWS E)NERGW=NTAI, H(/DISTAI/ EI)SI. KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N QREPTIKH\ YUXH\ €E(/CIS TOU= SW/MATOS, AI( DE\ E)NE/RGEIAI AU)TH=S TELEIO/THTE/S TINES KAI\ A)POKATA-€STA/SEIS EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN. TO\ DE\ A)POKAQISTW=N EI)S TH\N FU/SIN H(DU/, W(/STE €H( H(DONH\ A)NAPLH/RWSIS ME\N OU)K E)/STIN, E)NE/RGEIA DE\ TH=S QREPTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS €KAI\ E(/CEWS H)\ E)NE/RGEIA TH=S QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S H)\ O(/PWS A)\N E)QE/LOI TIS LE/GEIN. €TAU/THS OU)=N TH=S QREPTIKH=S E(/CEWS H(DE/WS E)NERGOU/SHS E(/PETAI H( A)NAPLH/RWSIS €KAI\ H( EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN A)POKATA/STASIS. W(S GA\R TOU= OI)KODO/MOU E)NER-€GOU=NTOS OI(=ON OI)KODOMOU=NTOS A)KOLOUQEI= TO\ AU)/CESQAI TO\N TOI=XON, KAI\ H(MW=N €E)KXEO/NTWN EI)S TH\N DECAMENH\N PLHROU=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI TH\N DECAMENH/N, OU(/TWS €KAI\ TH=S QREPTIKH=S E(/CEWS E)NERGOU/SHS PERI\ TA\ TRE/FONTA TO\ SW=MA, A)NAPLH-€ROU=TAI TO\ SW=MA. POLU\ A)/RA DIAFE/REI TO\ LE/GEIN TH\N H(DONH\N A)NAPLH/RWSIN €TOU= LE/GEIN E(/PESQAI TH=| H(DONH=| A)NAPLH/RWSIN, H)/TOI E(/PESQAI TH=| E)NERGEI/A| TH=S €QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S A)NAPLH/RWSIN. KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N QREPTIKH\ YUXH\ E(/CIS TOU= €SW/MATOS, H( DE\ H(DONH\ E)NE/RGEIA PERI\ TA\ TRE/FONTA TO\ SW=MA TH=S E(/CEWS. H( €D' E(POME/NH TH=| E)NERGEI/A| TAU/TH|, H)/TOI TH=| H(DONH=|, A)NAPLH/RWSIS, GE/NESIS: TO\ €GA\R A)NAPLHROU=SQAI GI/NESQAI/ E)STIN. ‰¡î{1<20*(H DO/CA D' AU(/TH DOKEI= GEGENH=SQAI E)K TW=N PERI\ TH\N ‰¢îTROFH\N LUPW=N.>20}1 ˆ£@[2*TO\ DOCA/ZEIN, FHSI/, TH\N H(DONH\N A)NAPLH/RWSIN E)PH=LQEN AU)TOI=S E)K TW=N €PERI\ TH\N TROFH\N LUPW=N.]2 DIA\ GA\R TO\ E(/PESQAI TH=| TH=S QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S @1 A)NEMPODI/STW| E)NERGEI/A|, H(DEI/A| OU)/SH|, A)NAPLH/RWSIN W)|H/QHSAN TH\N H(DONH\N €A)NAPLH/RWSIN EI)=NAI, TO\ E(PO/MENON TAU)TO\N NOH/SANTOS TW=| W(=| E(/PETAI. LUPEI=TAI €ME\N GA\R TO\ ZW=|ON E)NDEE\S O)/N: E)PEIDA\N DE\ A)/RCHTAI PROSFORA=S GENOME/NHS €E)NERGEI=N H( QREPTIKH\ YUXH\ PERI\ TA\ TRE/FONTA, TO\ SW=MA OU)KE/TI LUPEI=TAI, €O(/TI A)NAPLHROU=TAI. TO\ OU)=N LE/GEIN TH\N A)NAPLH/RWSIN TH\N E(POME/NHN TH=| H(DONH=| €H(DONH\N O(/MOIO/N E)STI TW=| LE/GEIN KAI\ TH\N SKIA\N TAU)TO\N E)KEI/NW| OU(= E)STIN H( €SKIA/. W(S GA\R E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI SKIA\ TW=| BADI/ZONTI E)N U(PAI/QRW| U(F' H(LI/OU €KATALAMPOME/NW|, OU(/TW KAI\ A)NAPLH/RWSIS TH=| A)NEMPODI/STW| E)NERGEI/A| TH=S €YUXH=S, H)/TOI TH=| H(DONH=|. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI, PW=S E)NE/RGEIA H( H(DONH\ LE/GETAI. O(/TI €DE\ OU)K E)/STIN A)NAPLH/RWSIS H( H(DONH\ A)LLA\ SU/MPTWMA H(DONH=S, H)\ EI) BOU/LEI €SU/MPTWMA E)NERGEI/AS, E)F' H(=| H( H(DONH/, DEI/KNUSIN A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN H(DONW=N TW=N €E)PI\ TAI=S QEWRI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S A)QLH/SESIN, AI(=S H(DONAI=S OU)X E(/PONTAI A)NAPLH-€RW/SEIS. EI) GA\R H( H(DONH\ KAT' AU)TOU\S A)NAPLH/RWSIS, H(/TIS A)NAPLH/RWSIS €GI/NETAI META\ TH\N GEGONUI=AN E)PI\ TH=| E)NDEI/A| LU/PHN, E)/DEI MHDE/NA A)NENDEH= O)/NTA €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)/LUPON H(/DESQAI. EI) GA\R H( H(DONH\ [2KAI\]2 A)NAPLH/RWSIS TAU)TO/N, €W(S AU)TOI\ LE/GOUSIN, W(/SPER O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( BROTO/S, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ €O( H(DO/MENOS KAI\ O( A)NAPLHROU/MENOS O( AU)TO/S, TI/S MHXANH\ H(SQH=NAI/ POTE/ TINA €DI/XA TOU= A)NAPLHROU=SQAI; A)LLA\ MH\N H(/DONTAI KAI\ PA/NU OI(/ TE QEWRI/A| SUZW=N-€TES KAI\ OI( E)NARMONI/WN MELW=N A)KOU/ONTES KAI\ OI( EU)WDW=N TINWN AI)SQANO/MENOI €KAI\ OI( TA\ KA/LLISTA TW=N O(RATW=N QEW/MENOI, MHDEMIA=S E)N AU)TOI=S A)NAPLHRW/-€SEWS GINOME/NHS. A)LLA\ PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI OU)K A)NAPLHROU=NTAI; H)\ E)K TOU= €H(/DESQAI MH\ PROHGHSAME/NHS LU/PHS MHD' E)NDEI/AS. E)PEI\ GA\R H( LU/PH TAI=S €E)NDEI/AIS E)PAKOLOUQEI=, E)N OI(=S MH\ E)/STI LU/PH, OU)D' E)/NDEIA: E)N OI(=S DE\ MH\ €E)/NDEIA, OU)D' A)NAPLH/RWSIS: [2E)N OI(=S DE\ MH\ A)NAPLH/RWSIS, OU)D' H(DONH/, EI) €TAU)TO\N KAT' AU)TOU\S H(DONH\ KAI\ A)NAPLH/RWSIS.]2 H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N PROKEIME/NWN €DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH, H( DE\ LE/CIS H( <20E)NDEEI=S GA\R GINOME/NOUS KAI\ PROLUPH-€QE/NTAS H(/DESQAI>20 SUMBAI/NEI TH=| A)NAPLHRW/SEI TO\ DOKOU=N E)KEI/NOIS E)CHGEI=TAI €TOI=S LE/GOUSI TH\N H(DONH\N A)NAPLH/RWSIN. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI PROLUPHQE/NTES DIA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¢ˆTH\N E)/NDEIAN A)NAPLHROU/MENOI H(/DONTAI. EI) DE\ A(/MA TH=| A)NAPLHRW/SEI E)STI\N €H(DONH\ KAI\ SUNUFI/STATAI TH=| A)NAPLHRW/SEI, TAU)TO/N E)STIN H( A)NAPLH/RWSIS TH=| €H(DONH=|: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA A)NAPLH/RWSIS. PRO\S TOU=TO A)NISTA/MENOS O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS €FHSI\N "3A)LLA\ KAI\ MEMNHME/NOI H(DO/MEQA,"3 AI(/TINES, FHSI/N, H(DEI=AI MNH=MAI €TI/NOS EI)SI\ GENE/SEIS; TOUTE/STI TI/NOS EI)SI\N A)NAPLHRW/SEIS; E)PEI\ GA\R H( A)NA-€PLH/RWSIS GE/NESI/S E)STIN, A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N "3TI/NOS AI( MNH=MAI/ EI)SIN A)NAPLHRW/SEIS"3; €EI)=PE "3TI/NOS EI)SI\ GENE/SEIS"3; O(/TI DE\ AI( E)N TAI=S MNH/MAIS H(DONAI\ OU)/K EI)SIN A)NA-€PLHRW/SEIS DH=LON A)PO\ TOU= MH\ PROGEGONE/NAI E)/NDEIAN. TOU= DE\ MH\ PROHGH/-€SASQAI E)/NDEIAN SHMEI=ON TO\ MH\ PROGEGENH=SQAI LU/PHN. EI)SI\ DE\ H(DEI=AI AI( €MNH=MAI AI( TW=N KALLI/STWN PRA/CEWN, A(\S E)/PRACE/ TIS KAI\ W(=N EU)= PE/PONQE. @1 ‰î{1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU\S PROFE/RONTAS TA\S E)PONEIDI/STOUS H(DONA\S ‰‚îLE/GOIT' A)/N.>20}1 ƒ@*(/OTI ME\N O(POI=A TA\ H(DE/A TOIAU=TAI KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N H(DONAI/, DH=LON. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, EI)SI\ DE\ H(DE/A FAU=LA, EI)SI\N A)/RA KAI\ FAU=LAI H(DONAI/. W(/STE €OU)K E)/STIN H( H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N. OU(=TOS DE\ O( LO/GOS OU) SUNA/GEI MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N €H(DONH\N A)GAQO/N, A)LL' O(/TI EI)SI\ PLEI/W EI)/DH TH=S H(DONH=S KAI\ DIAFE/ROUSIN A)LLH/-€LWN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ H(DE/A E)C W(=N AI( H(DONAI/. KAI\ W(S TOU/TWN TW=N H(DE/WN €TA\ ME/N E)STIN A)GAQA/, TA\ DE\ FAU=LA, TA\ DE\ OU)DE/TERA, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( H(DONAI\ €TRIXH=| TOI=S H(DE/SIN A)NA/LOGON SUNDIAIREQH/SONTAI, KAI\ OU)K E)/STAI PA=SA H(DONH\ €FAU/LH. A)LL' O( ME\N *)ARISTOTE/LHS OU) TOU=TO E)PH/GAGEN AU)TOI=S, A)LL' EU)QU\S €E)NE/STH LE/GWN MH\ EI)=NAI MH/TE TA\ FAU=LA H(DE/A, MH/TE TA\ A)P' AU)TW=N GI-€NO/MENA H(DONA/S. OU) GA/R EI)SIN A)LHQW=S H(DE/A TA\ DOKOU=NTA H(DE/A EI)=NAI TOI=S €MOXQHROI=S A)NQRW/POIS, A)LL' H(DE/A ME/N EI)SIN E)KEI/NOIS, A(PLW=S D' OU)/K EI)SIN €H(DE/A. W(S GA\R OU)DE\ TA\ TOI=S PURE/TTOUSIN U(GIEINA\ KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)SIN U(GIEINA/, €OU)DE\ TA\ TOI=S I)KTERIW=SI PIKRA\ KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)SI PIKRA\ A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS MO/NOIS, €OU)DE\ TA\ TOI=S O)FQALMIW=SI LEUKA\ H)\ ME/LANA KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)SI TOIAU=TA O(POI=A €AU)TOI=S DOKEI=, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TA\ TOI=S KAKW=S E)/XOUSIN H(DE/A H)/DH KAI\ H(DE/A EI)SI/. €TH=| ME\N GA\R TH=S *LIBU/HS A)RXOU/SH| *LAMI/A| O)NOMAZOME/NH| KAI\ TA\S E)GKU/OUS €A)NATEMNOME/NH| KAI\ E)KROFOU/SH| W)MA\ TA\ E)/MBRUA H(DEI=A ME\N H)=N H( TOIAU/TH €E)DWDH/, A)LL' E)KEI/NH|, A(PLW=S DE\ A)HDESTA/TH. H)\ <20OU(/TW LE/GOIT' A)/N, O(/TI AI( €ME\N H(DONAI\ AI(RETAI/ EI)SIN, OU) MH\N AI( A)PO/ GE TOU/TWN.>20 TO\ <20A)PO/ €GE TOU/TWN>20 A)NTI\ TOU= A)PO\ TW=N E)PONEIDI/STWN. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: €DEI= TA\S H(DONA\S A)GAQA\S KAI\ AI(RETA\S LE/GEIN TA\S A)PO\ TW=N A)LHQW=S H(DE/WN €[1A)LHQW=S DE/ EI)SIN H(DE/A AI( E)PISTH=MAI, AI( A)RETAI/]1, TA\S DE\ A)PO\ TW=N E)PONEI-€DI/STWN H(DE/WN H(DONA/S, AI(/PER EI)SI\N AI( A)PO\ TH=S TW=N A)RRE/NWN A)FRODI/THS KAI\ €TA\S A)/LLAS TA\S TOIAU/TAS, OU)X H(DONA\S A(PLW=S R(HTE/ON A)LLA\ FAINOME/NAS H(DO-€NA/S, OU)/SAS DE\ OU)/. W(S GA\R TO\ PLOUTEI=N A)PO\ TOU= GEWRGEI=N AI(RETO/N E)STIN, €A)PO\ DE\ TOU= I(EROSULEI=N H)\ PRODIDO/NAI PATRI/DA KA/KISTON, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ H(/DES-€QAI A)PO\ TW=N O)/NTWS H(DE/WN KA/LLISTON, XEI/RISTON DE\ TO\ A)PO\ TW=N E)PONEI-€DI/STWN. H)\ OU)=N MH/TE TA\ E)PONEI/DISTA H(DE/A [MEQ' H(DONA\S] R(HTE/ON MH/TE H(DONA\S €TA\ A)P' AU)TW=N PA/QH, H)\ EI) XRH\ TH=| SUNHQEI/A| E(POME/NOUS KAI\ TH=| TW=N €POLLW=N DO/CH| KAI\ FH/MH| H(DONA\S KAI\ H(DE/A TA\ E)PONEI/DISTA LE/GEIN, R(HTE/ON €O(/TI AI( H(DONAI\ DIAFE/ROUSI TW=| EI)/DEI: E(/TERAI GA\R TW=| EI)/DEI AI( TW=N SPOUDAI/WN €KAI\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN ZW/NTWN KAI\ E(/TERAI [2AI(]2 TW=N A)KOLA/STWN KAI\ FAU/LWN. €W(=| GA\R DIAFE/ROUSIN OI( SPOUDAI=OI TW=N FAU/LWN TOU/TW| KAI\ AI( H(DONAI/, A(\S DIW/-€KOUSI KAI\ A(\S H(/DESQAI BOU/LONTAI. KAI\ DEIXQH/SETAI TOU=TO DIA\ PLEIO/NWN E)N @1 TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W|. O(/TI DE\ DIAFE/ROUSIN AI( H(DONAI/, DH=LON E)K TOU= MH/TE €TOU\S A)DI/KOUS TA\S TW=N DIKAI/WN H(DONA\S QE/LEIN H(/DESQAI MH/TE TOU\S DIKAI/OUS €TA\S TW=N A)DI/KWN. TW=N GA\R E(TE/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI E(/TERAI TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ AI( E)NE/R-€GEIAI, W(/STE KAI\ AI( H(DONAI\ AI( E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS GINO/MENAI E(/TERAI TW=| EI)/DEI EI)SI/N. ‰…î{1<20*)EMFANI/ZEIN DE\ DOKEI= KAI\ O( FI/LOS, E(/TEROS W)\N TOU= ‰†îKO/LAKOS.>20}1 ‡@*KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= KO/LAKOS SUNA/GEIN E)PEIRW=NTO MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)GA-€QO/N. EI) GA\R O( KO/LAC TW=N FAU/LWN KAI\ E)PONEIDI/STWN H(DE/WN E)STI/, KAI\ H( A)P' €AU)TOU= H(DONH\ FAU/LH: OU)K A)/RA A)GAQO\N H( H(DONH/. KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO A)PANTW=N €O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS DUNA/MEI LE/GEI, O(/TI TO\ TOU= KO/LAKOS OU) DEI/KNUSI FAU/LHN TH\N €H(DONH/N, A)LL' O(/TI, E)PEI\ DIAFE/REI TOU= FI/LOU, DIAFE/ROUSI KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N €H(DONAI/, KAI\ E)/STIN H( TOU= FI/LOU H(DONH\ E(TE/RA TW=| EI)/DEI TH=S TOU= KO/LAKOS H(DONH=S. €TI/ OU)=N DIAFE/REI O( FI/LOS TOU= KO/LAKOS; PA/NU POLU/. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI, O(/TE PERI\ €KO/LAKOS E)/LEGE. DIAFE/REI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI O( FI/LOS OU)K A)EI\ TA\ PRO\S H(DONH\N LE/GEI €H)\ PRA/TTEI PRO\S TO\N FI/LON, A)LL' E)/STIN O(/PH| KAI\ LUPEI=, O(/TAN EI)DH=| O(/TI MIKRA\ €LUPH/SAS TO\N FI/LON ME/LLEI W)FELH/SEIN, O( DE\ KO/LAC A)EI\ TOU= H(DE/OS STOXA/ZE-€TAI, KAI\ TOU=TO SKOPIMW/TATO/N E)STIN E)KEI/NW|. DIO\ KAI\ O( ME\N FI/LOS E)PAINEI=-€TAI W(S TA\ KA/LLISTA TW=| FI/LW| BOULO/MENOS KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= FI/LOU E(/NEKEN, O( €DE\ KO/LAC YE/GETAI. TOU=TO DE\ TO\ TO\N ME\N E)PAINEI=SQAI, TO\N DE\ YE/GESQAI, OU)K €A)\N E)GI/NETO EI) MH\ DIE/FERON A)LLH/LWN. EI) DE\ DIAFE/ROUSI, KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N €A)/RA H(DONAI/. DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ PRO\S E(/TERA O(MILEI=N TO\N KO/LAKA, €KAI\ OU) PRO\S A(\ DIANOEI=TAI [1E(/TERA GA\R DIANOEI=TAI, A)/LLA DE\ LE/GEI]1, TOU= DE\ €SUMFWNEI= TA\ R(H/MATA TOI=S TH=S YUXH=S DIANOH/MASIN. <20OU)DEI\S D' A)\N E(/LOITO €ZH=N PAIDI/OU DIA/NOIAN E)/XWN.>20 EI) OU)=N H( H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N, H)=N A)\N KAI\ PA=S €BI/OS H(DU\S KAI\ PA=SA ZWH\ H(DEI=A A)GAQH/: A)LLA\ MH/N EI)SI BI/OI H(DEI=S FAU=LOI, €O(MOI/WS KAI\ ZWAI\ H(DEI=AI FAU=LAI: OU)K A)/RA H( H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N. PRO\S GA\R TO\ €MH\ EI)=NAI A)GAQO\N TH\N H(DONH\N KAI\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS A)POTEI/NETAI. PO/QEN DE\ €DH=LON, O(/TI EI)SI\ BI/OI KAI\ ZWAI\ H(DEI=AI MH\ A)GAQAI/; H( TW=N PAI/DWN, FHSI/, €ZWH\ KAI\ O( BI/OS DHLOI= TOU=TO. H(DO/MENOI GA\R DIATELOU=SI, KAI/ EI)SIN OI( BI/OI €AU)TW=N OU)K A)GAQOI/. TI/S GA\R A)\N E(/LOITO ZH=N TE KAI\ FRONEI=N W(S OI( PAI=DES; €O(\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| TI/S GA\R A)\N E(/LOITO H(/DESQAI TH\N TW=N PAI/DWN H(DONH/N; €E)KEI=NOS GA\R A)\N E(/LOITO TH\N TW=N PAI/DWN H(DONH\N H(/DESQAI O( FRONW=N W(S €E)KEI=NOI, EI) XRH\ LE/GEIN TOU\S PAI=DAS FRONEI=N. TOU=TO QEI\S OU)K A)NTEI=PE €PRO\S AU)TO/, W(S FANERO\N O)/N, O(/TI OU)DE\ DIA\ TOU/TOU DEI/KNUTAI FAU=LO/N TI OU)=SA €H( H(DONH/, A)LL' O(/TI EI)SI\ DIA/FORA EI)/DH TH=S H(DONH=S. <20OU)DE\ XAI/REIN POIW=N €TI TW=N AI)SXI/STWN:>20 KAI\ TOU=TO W(S KATASKEUASTIKO\N TOU= EI)=NAI FAU/LHN TH\N €H(DONH\N E)PH=GON. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON A)\N H)=|. TH\N TW=N A)GAQW=N TEU=CIN OU) €DIA\ TOU=DE ME\N TOU= TRO/POU SPOUDA/ZOMEN LABEI=N, DIA\ TOU=DE DE\ OU) SPEU/DO- @1MEN, A)LLA\ PA/NTA AI(ROU/MEQA DI' W(=N H(MI=N PISTEU/OMEN DU/NASQAI TA)GAQA\ PROS-€GENE/SQAI, KAI\ OU)/ FAMEN O(/TI DIA\ ME\N TOU=DE TOU= TRO/POU H)\ DIA\ TH=SDE TH=S €PRA/CEWS LHPTE/ON AU)TA/, DIA\ TOU=DE DE\ H)\ TOU=DE OU) LHPTE/ON, A)LLA\ DIA\ €PANTO\S TRO/POU KAI\ PA/SHS PRA/CEWS KAI\ PA/SHS E)NERGEI/AS, E)C W(=N DU/NATAI €TOU=TO GENE/SQAI, E)PITUXEI=N SPOUDA/ZOMEN TOU= A)GAQOU=, OI(=ON EI) E)/STIN A)GAQO\N €H( KAT' E)XQRW=N NI/KH, DUNATO\N DE\ AU)TOU\S NIKH=SAI OU)K E)K PROFANOU=S PO-€LE/MOU A)LL' E)/K TINOS DO/LOU, OU)K A)POSEIO/MEQA TOU=TO, AI(ROU/MEQA DE\ TO\N PO/-€LEMON. A)LLA\ TO\N ME\N PO/LEMON XAI/REIN E)W=MEN: AI(ROU/MEQA DE\ TH\N A)LWPEKH=N: €KAI\ E)/MPALIN MH\ DUNA/MENOI DIA\ TAU/THS A)LLA\ DIA\ POLE/MOU, E)PI\ TO\N PO/-€LEMON O(RMW=MEN: EI) DE\ DI' A)MFOTE/RWN, E)P' A)MFO/TERA KLI/NOMEN. OU(/TWS OU)=N €KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S H(DONH=S. EI) OU)=N A)GAQO\N KA)\N DI' AI)SXI/STWN PRA/CEWN KAI\ E)PO-€NEIDI/STWN, KA)\N DIA\ KALW=N KAI\ E)PAINETW=N PROSGENE/SQAI H(MI=N H)DU/NATO, þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¥ˆE)PRA/TTOMEN A)\N E)PI/SHS PA/NTA MHDAMH=| DUSWPOU/MENOI. OU) PRA/TTOMEN DE\ TA\ €AI)/SXISTA DIA\ TH\N H(DONH/N, KAI/TOI EU)MARE/STERON O)\N DIA\ TOU/TWN MA/LISTA €H(SQH=NAI E)NI/OTE H)\ DIA\ TW=N KALW=N KAI\ E)PAINETW=N PRA/CEWN KAI\ POIH/SEWN: €OU)K E)/STIN A)/RA H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N. EI) GA\R H)=N A)GAQO/N, E)SPEU/DOMEN A)/N, W(S EI)/-€RHTAI, DIA\ PA/NTWN H(/DESQAI KAI\ PORI/ZESQAI AU)TH\N A)PO\ PANTO\S H(DE/OS, KAI\ €E)PONEIDI/STOU KAI\ E)PAINETOU=, DI' OI(/OU DHLONO/TI H)=N EU)MARE/STERON H)\ O(/LWS €DUNATO\N AU)TH=S TUXEI=N. ‰”î{1<20*PERI\ POLLA/ TE [POLLH\N] SPOUDH\N POIHSAI/MEQA A)/N, ‰•îKAI\ EI) MHDEMI/AN E)PIFE/REI H(DONH/N.>20}1 ˆ–@*EI)PO/NTOS TOU= PROSEXW=S R(HQE/NTOS LO/GOU, O(/TI EI)/PER H)=N A)GAQO\N H( H(DONH/, €E)C A(/PANTOS A)\N H( TEU=CIS KAI\ AU)TH=S E)SPOUDA/ZETO [1OU) GA\R DEI= TO\ A)GAQO\N E)K €TOU=DE ME\N PORI/ZESQAI E)K TOU=DE DE\ MH\ E)PIKTA=SQAI, A)LL' E)K PANTO\S TOU= DU-€NAME/NOU H(MI=N AU)TO\ PERIPOIH/SASQAI]1, PRO\S DH\ TOU=TO E)PA/GEI TA\ PARO/NTA E)N-€TREPTIKA\ TUGXA/NONTA. E)/STI DE\ H( TW=N LEGOME/NWN DU/NAMIS TOIAU/TH: W(/SPER €OU) PA/NTA FEU/GOMEN O(/SA OU)K E)MPOIEI= TE/RYIN KAI\ H(DONH/N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ PA/NTA €A)SPAZO/MEQA OI(=S E(/PETAI H(DONH/. TI/S GA\R OU) BOU/LETAI BLE/PEIN H)\ A)KOU/EIN, €KAI/TOI MHDEMI/AN H(DONH\N E)PIFE/RONTA; EI) DE\ MH\ TOU=TO/ TIS PROSI/ETAI, A)LLA/ €GE TH\N KTH=SIN TW=N A)RETW=N I)/SASIN OI( MEMNHME/NOI, O(/TI E)PI/PONO/S E)STI KAI\ €E)RGWDESTA/TH: "STENH\ GA/R, FHSI\N O( DESPO/THS A(PA/NTWN TW=N O)/NTWN, KAI\ €TEQLIMME/NH H( O(DO\S H( A)PA/GOUSA EI)S TH\N ZWH/N." TAU/THN OU)=N, KAI/TOI A)NH/-€DONON OU)=SAN TH\N KTH=SIN AU)TH=S LE/GW, O(/MWS TO\ MAKARIW/TATON TE/LOS A(PA/N-€TWN TW=N A(GI/WN SUNE/ZHSE KAI\ E)PE/DRAMEN AU)TH=|, MNHMONEU/EIN TE QE/LOMEN, €KA)\N A)NH/DONOI TUGXA/NWSIN AI( MNH=MAI. EI) DE/ TIS LE/GEI O(/TI E)C A)NA/GKHS H(DO/- @1MEQA KAI\ O(RW=NTES KAI\ TH\N E)PI\ TA\S A)RETA\S FE/ROUSAN BADI/ZONTES KAI\ MNH-€MONEU/ONTES, <20OU)DE/N,>20 FHSI/, <20DIAFE/REI. E(LOI/MEQA GA\R A)\N>20 AU)TA/S, KAI\ EI) MH\ €E)PIFE/ROIEN H(DONH/N. SHMEI=ON DE\ TOU=DE: OI( GA\R E)N EI(RKTAI=S ZOFW/DESI KE-€KLEISME/NOI, KAI/PER OU)X H(DO/MENOI TO\ SKO/TOS O(RW=NTES, O(/MWS TO\ O(RA=N AI(ROU=N-€TAI, KAI/TOI TOU= O(RWME/NOU SKO/TOUS KAI\ A)NHDO/NOU TUGXA/NONTOS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N €SUMPERAI/NETAI TO\N PERI\ TOU= A)GAQO\N H)\ MH\ A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N LO/GON, €LE/GWN O(/TI ME\N OU)/TE A)GAQO\N H( H(DONH\ OU)/TE PA=SAI AI( A)RETAI\ DH=LON. E)/STI DE\ €H( LE/CIS E)LLIPH/S: EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: O(/TI ME\N KA)\N SUGXWRH/-€SWMEN KAI\ TA\ A)PO\ TW=N E)PONEIDI/STWN E)NERGEIW=N E)GGINO/MENA PA/QH H(DONA\S €LE/GESQAI, OU) PA=SA H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N, OU)DE\ PA=SA A)RETH\ DH=LON: KAI\ O(/TI DIA-€FE/ROUSI TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ OU)/K EI)SI PA=SAI O(MOEIDEI=S, DH=LON KAI\ TOU=TO. ‰Œî{1<20*TI/ D' E)STI\N H)\ POI=O/N TI, KATAFANE/STERON GE/NOIT' A)\N ‰îA)P' A)RXH=S A)NALABOU=SI.>20}1 ˆŽ@*SALEU/SAS TOU\S LE/GONTAS LO/GOUS MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO/N, E)NTEU=QEN €ZHTEI= TH\N FU/SIN KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TH=S TI/ E)STIN. E)C AU)TH=S GA\R GNWSO/MEQA €KAI\ PO/TERON A)GAQO/N E)STIN H)\ FAU=LON: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= XRO/NOU EU(RW\N €TI/ E)STIN, OU(/TWS EU(=RE KAI\ O(POI=O/N TI/ E)STIN. H)\ OU)=N O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: €PRW=TON DEI= H(MA=S EU(REI=N TO\ TI/ E)STI KAI\ TI/S H( FU/SIS, H)/TOI TO\ EI)=DOS KAI\ TO\ €TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI AU)TH=S, EI)=Q' OU(/TWS O(POI=O/N TI/ E)STIN, OI(=ON A)GAQO\N H)\ FAU=LON [1OI( €GA\R EI)RHME/NOI LO/GOI OU)DE\N MA=LLON A)GAQO\N H)\ FAU=LON AU)TH\N A)PE/FAINON]1, H)\ €TO\ TI/ E)STIN A)NTI\ TOU= TW=N A(PLW=N E)STIN EI)/RHTAI KAI\ KAQ' AU(TA\ NOOUME/NWN, €O(POI=O/N E)STIN H( O(/RASIS KAI\ H( O)/SFRHSIS, H)\ MA=LLON O(POI=O/N E)STI TO\ LEUKO/N, €TO\ ME/LAN. TO\ DE\ POI=O/N TI EI)=PEN A)NTI\ TOU= H)\ TW=N E)C A)NA/GKHS SU\N A)/LLOIS €NOOUME/NWN, OI(=A/ E)STI TA\ E)N W(RISME/NOIS U(POKEIME/NOIS O)/NTA, W(S H( SIMO/THS, €W(S TO\ PERITTO/N, W(S TO\ A)PLATE/S. LEUKO\N ME\N GA\R XWRI/S TINOS W(RISME/NOU €U(POKEIME/NOU NOEI=N DUNA/MEQA, SIMO/THTA DE\ DI/XA R(INO\S H)\ PERITTO\N H)\ A)PLATE\S €XWRI\S A)RIQMOU= KAI\ GRAMMH=S OU) DUNA/MEQA. ZHTHTE/ON OU)=N KAI\ PERI\ H(DONH=S: €TW=N E)N A)ORI/STOIS U(POKEIME/NOIS TO\ EI)=NAI E)XO/NTWN E)STI\N H)\ TW=N E)N W(RISME/NW|; €DEI/CEI DE/, O(/TI TW=N E)XO/NTWN TO\ U(POKEI/MENON W(RISME/NON E)STI/, TO\ D' U(POKEI/-€MENON AU)TH=| E)STIN H( TH=S YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA. E)PI\ GA\R TAI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)NER-€GEI/AIS E)/STI TE KAI\ OU)K E)/STI. DIO\ KAI\ DOKEI= E)NE/RGEIA EI)=NAI, LE/GW DH\ DIA\ TO\ €A(/MA TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS PAREI=NAI/ TE KAI\ A)PEI=NAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ W(/SPER E(KA/STHN €TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N E)N TW=| XRO/NW| NU=N O(/LHN TE KAI\ TELEI/AN €EI)=NAI, W(S MAQHSO/MEQA, OU(/TWS KAI\ TH\N H(DONH/N. @1 ‰î{1<20*DOKEI= GA\R H( ME\N O(/RASIS KAQ' O(NTINOU=N XRO/NON TE-‰‚îLEI/A EI)=NAI.>20}1 ƒ@*XRO/NON TO\ A)PLATE\S NU=N EI)/RHKEN W(S TOU= XRO/NOU TI O)/N. E)N E(KA/STW| €GA\R NU=N TO\ O(RA=N TE/LEIO/N E)STI KAI\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN U(FESTW/S. EI) GA\R E)N €XRO/NW| TINI\ TO/DE TI O(RW=MEN, A)LL' E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N TOU= XRO/NOU MERW=N KAI\ €E)N AU)TW=| TW=| A)TO/MW| NU=N PANTELW=S AU)TO\ BLE/POMEN KAI\ OU) DE/XETAI/ TI H( €O(/RASIS, O(\ OU)K EI)=XEN E)N TW=| PROTE/RW| NU=N, E)N TW=| META\ TAU=TA NU=N. O(/LH GA\R €A(/MA PA/RESTI KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH=S OU)K A)TELE/S. W(S OU)=N H( O(/RASIS OU(/TW €KAI\ H( H(DONH/. OU)DE\ GA\R H( H(DONH\ OI(=ON SWREI/A TI/S E)STI KAI\ E)PISU/NQESIS €POLLW=N H(DONW=N, OU)DE\ MENOU/SHS TH=S PROTE/RAS H( DEUTE/RA E)PIGI/NETAI KAI\ €MET' AU)TH\N H( E)FECH=S, KAI\ TA/ TE PROHGOU/MENA KAI\ TA\ E(PO/MENA ME/RH PA/-€RESTIN AU)TH=| A(/MA, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S E)KBALLOME/NHS EU)QEI/AS MENO/NTWN TW=N €PROTE/RWN MERW=N E)FI/STATAI TA\ DEUTE/RA KAI\ OU(/TW TELEIOU=TAI H( GRAMMH/, €A)LL' E)N A(/PASI TOI=S NU=N PANTE/LEIO/S E)STI KAI\ OI(/A H)=N E)N TW=| PROTE/RW| €TOIAU/TH KAI\ E)N TW=| E)FECH=S KAI\ E)N TW=| MET' AU)TO\ KAI\ E)N TW=| META\ TOU=TO, €KAI\ H( AU)TH\ KAI\ MI/A E)STI\N E)N A(/PASI TOI=S NU=N. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N PROLELE/XQW €PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN TW=N R(HQHSOME/NWN. O(\ DE\ BOU/LETAI SUNA/GEIN E)STI/N, O(/TI E)PEI\ €H( H(DONH\ TRO/PON TINA\ E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI DIA\ TO\ E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS SUNI/STASQAI, €OU)K E)/STI DE\ H( E)NE/RGEIA GE/NESIS, OU)D' A)/RA H( H(DONH\ GE/NESI/S E)STIN. A)LLA\ €PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI H( E)NE/RGEIA OU)K E)/STI GE/NESIS; H)\ E)K TOU= TH\N ME\N GE/NESIN, €E(/WS A)\N TO\ GINO/MENON GI/NHTAI, A)TELH= TUGXA/NEIN, TH\N DE\ E)NE/RGEIAN KAQ' €E(/KASTON NU=N O(/LHN KAI\ PANTE/LEION. OU) GA\R E)NDEI= TI TH=| O(RA/SEI E)N OU)DENI\ €TW=N NU=N, O(\ E)S U(/STERON AU)TH=| PROSTEQE\N TELEI/AN POIEI=, A)LLA\ TO\ AU)TO\ W(SAU/-€TWS O(RA=| NU=N KAI\ PRO/TERON: TE/LEIOS GA\R KAI\ A)EI\ O(/LH U(FE/STHKEN: O(MOI/WS €KAI\ H( H(DONH/: KAI\ TOU=TO GINW/SKOUSIN O(/SOI E)FISTA/NOUSI TW=| PA/QEI. W(/STE €KAI\ H( H(DONH\ TRO/PON TINA\ E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI KAI\ OU) KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS. <20E)N €XRO/NW| GA\R PA=SA>20 GE/NESIS KAI\ KI/NHSIS KAI\ E)K TOU= A)TELOU=S E)PI\ TO\ TE/LEION €PROBAI/NEI. OU) GA\R O(\ BEBADI/KAMEN E)K *QHBW=N *)AQH/NAZE BADI/ZONTES, TOU=TO €AU)=QIS BADI/ZOMEN, A)LL' A)/LLO ME\N BEBADI/KAMEN E)N TW=| PARELHLUQO/TI, A)/LLO DE\ €BADI/ZOMEN, OU)D' E)/STIN O(/LH O(MOU= H( E)K *QHBW=N *)AQH/NAZE BA/DISIS A)LL' E(/TERON €KAI\ E(/TERON AU)TH=S ME/ROS. TOIAU=TAI GA\R PA=SAI AI( A)TELEI=S KINH/SEIS. PA=SAI €TOI/NUN AI( EI)S TE/LOS PROBAI/NOUSAI KINH/SEIS A)TELEI=S EI)SI. TH=S GA\R SUMPA/SHS €OI)KODOMH/SEWS, E)N H(=| O(/LH H( OI)KEI/A A)PHRTI/SQH, TA\ ME/RH A)TELH= EI)SI: TE/LEIOS €DE\ H( O(/LH. W(S GA\R TA\ ME/RH TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN OI)KI/AN A)TELH=, OU(/TW €KAI\ H( TOU= QEMELI/OU OI)KODO/MHSIS KAI\ H( TOU= TOI/XOU KAI\ H( E(KA/STOU TW=N €MERW=N PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN OI)KODO/MHSIN, E)N H(=| H( O(/LH A)PHRTI/SQH KAI\ TE/LOS A)PEI/-€LHFEN, A)TELEI=S EI)SIN, AI(/TINES, FHSI/N, EI)SI\ KAI\ <20E(/TERAI TW=| EI)/DEI>20 A)LLH/LWN @1 KAI\ TH=S O(/LHS. W(S GA\R O( QEME/LIOS E(/TEROS TW=| EI)/DEI TOU= TOI/XOU KAI\ OU(=TOS €TH=S OI)KI/AS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( TOU= QEMELI/OU GE/NESIS E(TE/RA TH=S TOU= TOI/XOU KAI\ €A)MFO/TERAI TH=S GENE/SEWS TH=S O(/LHS OI)KI/AS. R(A/BDWSIN DE\ KI/ONOS LE/GEI TH\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¨„KATA\ MH=KOS TOU= KI/ONOS PH=CIN, H(/TIS GI/NETAI O(/TAN PRO\S O)RQA\S GWNI/AS I(/STATAI: €KAI\ E)/STI TELEI/A KAI\ O(/LH GE/NESIS H( TOU= O(/LOU KAI\ PANTELEI/OU NAOU=, AI( DE\ €TW=N MERW=N A)TELEI=S. TRI/GLUFA DE/ E)STI TA\ TRIXA\ E)N TOI=S PE/RASIN E)GGEGLUM-€ME/NA CU/LA [1KALOU=SI D' AU)TA\ OI( POLLOI\ MOU=TLA]1: W(=N KAI\ AU)TW=N TRIGLU/FWN €H( KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS DIAFE/REI TH=S GENE/SEWS, E)N H(=| PA=S O( NAO\S TE/LOS A)PEI-€LH/FEI. DIAIREI= DE\ TH\N FORA\N W(S KAI\ E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS EI)S PTH=-€SIN KAI\ BA/DISIN KAI\ A(/LSIN: KAI\ LE/GEI MH\ MO/NON E(TE/RAN EI)=NAI TH\N BA/DISIN €TH=S PTH/SEWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TH=| BADI/SEI A)/LLHN EI)=NAI A)POFAI/NETAI KAI\ A)/LLHN €E(KA/STHN TW=N MERW=N AU)TH=S. H(/ TE GA\R E)N TW=| TRI/TW| ME/REI TOU= STADI/OU BA/-€DISIS E(TE/RA TH=S E)N TW=| H(MI/SEI ME/REI BADI/SEWS KAI\ AU(/TH TH=S E)N TW=| DIMOI/RW| €KAI\ AI( TREI=S TOU= E)N O(/LW| XWRI\S E(KA/STH KAI\ E(KA/STH. O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( E)N €TH=| GRAMMH=| TH=| E)N TW=| QEA/TRW| BA/DISIS [1PA=SA GA\R GRAMMH\ E)N TO/PW|]1 E(TE/RA €TH=S BADI/SEWS TH=S GEGONUI/AS E)N TH=| GRAMMH=| TH=| E)N A)GORA=|. A)LLA\ PERI\ KINH/-€SEWS <20DI' A)KRIBEI/AS>20 EI)RH=SQAI LE/GEI E)N TOI=S *PERI\ KINH/SEWS, H)/TOI TW=| E(/KTW| €KAI\ E(BDO/MW| KAI\ O)GDO/W| TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS. I)STE/ON DE/, O(/TI TA\S ME\N €KINH/SEWN PRO\S A)LLH/LAS E(TERO/THTAS KAI\ DIAFORA\S PARE/STHSEN A)PO\ DIA-€FORA=S TW=N MORI/WN OI(=S KINOU/MEQA, OI(=ON PODW=N KAI\ PTERU/GWN TH\N BA/DISIN €KAI\ PTH=SIN, TH\N D' A(/LSIN A)PO\ TRO/POU TH=S KINH/SEWS, TA\S DE\ GENE/SEIS A(PLW=S €A)PO\ TW=N MORI/WN TH=S DIAFORA=S KAI\ TOU= O(/LOU. EI)=PE DE\ DIAFE/REIN OU) PARE/R-€GWS A)LL' EI)S E)/NDEICIN TOU= KAI\ TA\S H(DONA\S DIAFE/REIN KATA\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS, €TA\S D' E)NERGEI/AS KATA\ TA\ E)NERGOU=NTA. KAI\ W(/SPER H( OI)KODO/MHSIS OU) KEXW/-€RISTAI TOU= OI)KODOMOUME/NOU A)LL' A(/MA TE/ E)STIN OI)KODOMOU/MENON KAI\ OI)KODO/-€MHSIS [1OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI OI)KODOMOU/MENON ME\N EI)=NAI, OI)KODO/MHSIN DE\ MH\ €EI)=NAI]1, OU(/TW KAI\ A(/MA TH=| KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGEI/A| A)NEMPODI/STW| E)STI\N H(DONH/, €KAI\ A(/MA TH=| H(DONH=| H( KATA\ FU/SIN A)NEMPO/DISTOS E)NE/RGEIA. ‰î{1<20*)/EOIKE D' OU)K E)N A(/PANTI XRO/NW| TELEI/A EI)=NAI, A)LL' AI( ‰žîPOLLAI\ A)TELEI=S.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TO\ <20POLLAI\>20 PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TA\S KUKLOFORI/AS. AU(=TAI GA\R AI( KINH/SEIS €A)EI\ E)N TE/LEI, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PW=S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *PERI\ OU)RANOU= PRAGMA-€TEI/AS. OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N H( E)P' EU)QEI/AS KI/NHSIS E)N A(/PANTI TW=| XRO/NW| TELEI/A €A)LLA\ DIAFE/ROUSIN AI( TW=N MERW=N KINH/SEIS TW=| EI)/DEI, KAI\ EI)SI\N A)TELEI=S W(S €PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN. DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ AI( TW=N MERW=N, O(/TI KAI\ H( A)RXH/, O(/QEN H)/R-€CATO KINEI=SQAI TO\ KINOU/MENON, DIAFE/REI TOU= TE/LOUS, E)N W(=| H)RE/MHSEN. EI) D' @1 H( A)RXH\ KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS DIAFE/ROUSIN, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS TO\ E)GGU/TERON €TH=S A)RXH=S E(/TERO/N E)STI TOU= PORRWTE/RW TH=S A)RXH=S, TOU= DH\ KAI\ E)PI\ TE/LOUS. €TA\ ME\N OU)=N ME/RH TH=S KINH/SEWS DIAFE/REI, DIO\ PRI\N A)\N A(/PANTA AU)TH=S TA\ €ME/RH GI/NHTAI, A)TELH/S E)STI: TH=S D' H(DONH=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TE/LEION E)N A(/PASI €TOI=S TOU= XRO/NOU ME/RESI TO\ EI)=DOS KAI\ E)/STI TW=N O(/LWN TI KAI\ TELEI/WN H( H(DONH\ €KAI\ OU) TW=N KAT' E)PISU/NQESIN ME/ROUS KAI\ AU)=QIS E(/TERON TO\ EI)=DOS KAI\ TH\N €TELEIO/THTA LAMBANO/NTWN. TO\ DE\ <20DH=LON>20 DE\ W(S <20E(/TERA/ T' A)\N EI)/H A)LLH/LWN,>20 €PERI\ TH=S H(DONH=S EI)=PE. DH=LON GA/R, FHSI/N, O(/TI H( H(DONH\ E(TE/RA E)STI\ KAI\ TW=N €KINH/SEWN KAI\ TW=N GENE/SEWN. <20DO/CEIE D' A)\N TOU=TO KAI\ E)K TOU= MH\ E)NDE/-€XESQAI KINEI=SQAI MH\ E)N XRO/NW|.>20 OU) XRO/NON TO\ A)/TOMON EI)=PE NU=N. DE/DEIKTAI €D' E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI E)N TW=| E(/KTW| BIBLI/W|, O(/TI E)N TW=| A)MEREI= KAI\ A)TO/MW| €NU=N OU)/TE KINEI=SQAI/ TI OU)/TE H)REMEI=N DU/NATAI, A)LL' OU)DE\ GI/NESQAI H)\ FQEI/RESQAI. €EI) OU)=N E)N TW=| A)TO/MW| NU=N H(/DESQAI E)NDE/XETAI, H)/TOI EI) E)N AU)TW=| E)STI TE/LEIOS €H( H(DONH/, KINEI=SQAI DE\ H)\ GI/NESQAI OU)X E)NDE/XETAI, OU)K E)/STIN H( H(DONH\ KI/NH-€SIS H)\ GE/NESIS. EI) OU)=N E)N MIA=| O(/LH| W(/RA| TIS DIETE/LESEN E)N PERIXAREI/A|, E)N €TAU/TH| DE\ TH=| W(/RA| E)GE/NETO/ TI, TO\ ME\N GINO/MENON E)N A(/PASI KAI\ TOI=S ME/RESI €KAI\ TOI=S NU=N TH=S W(/RAS A)TELE\S H)=N, E)N E(KA/STW| DE\ TOU/TWN PANTE/LEIOS KAI\ €O(/LH U(PH=RXEN H( H(DONH/. OU)K E)/STIN A)/RA H( H(DONH\ KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS. H( ME\N €OU)=N DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20OU) GA\R PA/NTWN TAU=TA LE/GE-€TAI>20 LEI/PEI H( "3KATA\"3 PRO/QESIS, I(/N' H)=| "3KATA\ PA/NTWN TAU=TA LE/GETAI."3 LE/GEI DE\ €<20TAU=TA>20 TH\N KI/NHSIN KAI\ TH\N GE/NESIN. OU) GA\R KATA\ PA/NTWN KATHGOREI=TAI H( €KI/NHSIS KAI\ H( GE/NESIS A)LLA\ KATA\ TW=N MERISTW=N KAI\ MH\ O(/LWN: E)/STI DE\ ME-€RISTA\ KAI\ MH\ O(/LA TA\ E)K TOU= A)TELOU=S E)PI\ TO\ TE/LEION DIA\ GENE/SEWS I)O/NTA €KAI\ MH\ E)N TW=| NU=N O(/LON TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XONTA. OU)/TE DE\ H( H(DONH\ E)N XRO/NW| GI/-€NETAI W(S H( OI)KI/A OU)/Q' H( O(/RASIS OU)/Q' H( STIGMH\ A)LL' E)N TW=| NU=N: O(MOI/WS €KAI\ H( STIGMH\ KAI\ H( A(FH/ E)STIN KAI\ OU)K E)/STIN: W(S KAI\ TOU=TO DE/DEIKTAI E)N €TOI=S *PERI\ KINH/SEWS. TO\ OU)=N OU)K E)/STI DH\ OU)DE\ TOU/TWN TH=S STIGMH=S KAI\ €TH=S MONA/DOS KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| OU)DE\ AU(=TAI DIA\ KINH/SEWS €H)\ GENE/SEWS E)K TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI EI)S TO\ EI)=NAI E)/RXONTAI. KAI\ H( ME\N AI)/SQHSIS €AU)TH/, H)/TOI H( O(/RASIS, A)NTI/LHYI/S E)STIN O(RATOU= KAI\ XRO/NW| SUMPARATEI/NETAI. €OU) GA\R A(/MA TW=| I)DEI=N TI EU)QU\S KAI\ A)FISTA/MEQA TOU= BLE/PEIN, A)LL' E)/STI O(/TE €ME/XRI TINO\S DIATELOU=MEN O(RW=NTES, [2O(\ PRW/TWS E)N TW=| A)TO/MW| NU=N TELOU=NTES €EI)/DOMEN: KATA\ TOU=TO OU)=N, LE/GW DH\ KAQO\ XRO/NON TINA\ DIATELOU=MEN O(RW=NTES,]2 €TO\ O(RATO\N E)N XRO/NW| KAI\ E)N KINH/SEI E)STI\N H( O(/RASIS. PA/SHS OU)=N AI)SQH/-€SEWS PRO\S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N E)NERGOU/SHS XRO/NOS KAI\ KI/NHSIS SUNEPINOEI=TAI AU)TH=S €TH=S O(RA/SEWS E)N PA=SI TOI=S TOU= XRO/NOU ME/RESI TELEI/AS OU)/SHS. MH/POT' OU)=N €E)LLIPH/S E)STIN H( LE/CIS H( <20AI)SQH/SEWS DE\ PA/SHS PRO\S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N @1 E)NERGOU/SHS,>20 KAI\ LEI/POI A)\N TO\ OU)K E)/STI KI/NHSIS OU)DE\ GE/NESIS, KAI\ DEI= PROS-€QE/NTAS O(MOI/WS AU)TO\ KAI\ E)N TW=| <20AI)SQH/SEWS>20 PROSUPAKOU/SANTAS TOU= "3OU)/"3 A)RNH-€TIKOU= MORI/OU KAI\ TOU= "3DE\"3 SUNDE/SMOU TH\N O(/LHN LE/CIN TOIAU/THN TINA\ POIEI=N €"3OU)DE\ AI)SQH/SEWS PA/SHS PRO\S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N E)NERGOU/SHS E)STI\ KI/NHSIS H)\ GE/NESIS."3 €OU)/TE GA\R H(DONH=S E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, GE/NESIS OU)/T' AI)SQH/SEWS TH=S KAT' E)NE/R-€GEIAN. H)\ TO\ LE/GOMEN DIA\ TOU= <20AI)SQH/SEWS DE\ PA/SHS PRO\S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N €E)NERGOU/SHS>20 TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: PA/SHS AI)SQH/SEWS OU) TH=S E)N E(/CEI QEWROUME/NHS €A)LLA\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ H)/DH PERI\ TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)NERGOU/SHS AI)SQHTO/N E)STIN €OI)KEI/A H(DONH/. DEI= GA\R PROSUPAKOU/EIN TOU= E)/STIN OI)KEI/A H(DONH/. PA/SH| GA\R €TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI A)NEMPODI/STWS KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGOU/SH| PERI\ €TO\ OI)KEI=ON AI)SQHTO\N SUMPE/PLEKTAI OI)KEI/A H(DONH/: KAI\ E)/STIN A)/LLH ME\N H( TW=| €O(RA=N SUNOU=SA H(DONH\ KAI\ E(TE/RA H( TW=| O)SFRAI/NESQAI KAI\ E(TE/RA H( TW=| GEU/E-€SQAI. KAI\ XRH\ A)NTI\ TOU= DE/ SUNDE/SMOU TO\N "3DH/"3 SU/NDESMON GRA/FEIN, OI(=ON €"3AI)SQH/SEWS DH\ PA/SHS PRO\S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N E)NERGOU/SHS"3, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O(\ LE/GEI €DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: DH=LON DH\ E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, O(/TI PA/SH| TH=| KAT' E)NE/R-€GEIAN AI)SQH/SEI A)NEMPODI/STWS E)NERGOU/SH| SUNE/ZEUKTAI/ TIS H(DONH/. KAI\ E)PEI\ €KAQ' E(/KASTON ME/ROS XRO/NOU KAI\ KAQ' E(/KASTON NU=N H( O(/RASIS O(/LH KAI\ TELEI/A €E)STI/, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ H( H(DONH/, TAU)TO\N TRO/PON TINA/ E)STIN H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN €AI)/SQHSIS TH=| SU\N AU)TH=| H(DONH=| KAI\ OU) KEXW/RISTAI AU)TH=S. EI) DE\ A)XWRI/STWS €SU/NESTIN AU)TH=|, DH=LON W(S E)K PA/SHS AI)SQH/SEWS PRO\S TO\ OI)KEI=ON AI)SQHTO\N €E)NERGOU/SHS, E)/STIN OI)KEI/A H(DONH/: KAI\ H( E)CH/GHSIS AU(/TH MA=LLON SUNA/|DOUSA OI(=S €E)FECH=S E)PA/GEI. ‰—î{1<20*TELEI/WS DE\ TH=S EU)= DIAKEIME/NHS PRO\S TO\ KA/LLISTON ‰˜îTW=N U(PO\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN KEIME/NWN.>20}1 ˆ™@*OU) PA/NTA TA\ O(RATA\ E)PI/SHS EI)SI\ KALA/, OU)D' E)N A(/PASIN O(MOI/WS E)MFAI/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ªˆšNETAI TO\ KA/LLOS KAI\ A)GLAI/+A. OU) GA/R E)STIN H( TOU= OU)RANOU= DIAKO/SMHSIS €OU(/TWS A)POTETORNEUME/NH PANTAXO/QEN, KAI\ META\ PA/SHS EU)METRI/AS KAI\ EU)TA-€CI/AS A)PEIRGASME/NH E)PI/SHS KALH\ TH=| XRUSI/NH| H)\ CULI/NH| SFAI/RA|, OU)DE\ H( TOU= €H(LI/OU FWTAGWGO\S DU/NAMIS TA\ PA/NTA KATAUGA/ZOUSA KAI\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS PLH-€ROU=SA AI)/GLHS W(SAU/TWS E)STI\ KALH\ KAI\ H( A)PO\ TH=S SELH/NHS FWTAUGI/A: A)LL' €OU)DE\ O( TAW\S KAI\ O( KOLOIO/S: OU)D' AU)= TH=S AU)TH=S METE/XOUSI KALLONH=S KAI\ €W(RAIO/THTOS O(/ TE DIECODIKO\S LO/GOS [1E)/STI GA\R KAI\ E)N LO/GOIS KA/LLOUS I)DE/A]1 KAI\ €H( DIASTHMATIKH\ FWNH\ H( QEWROUME/NH E)N A(/PASI TOI=S MOUSIKOI=S ME/LESI KAI\ €R(UQMOI=S. TOU=TO DH\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N GEUSTW=N AI)SQHTW=N KAI\ O)SFRHTW=N KAI\ €A(PTW=N E)/STIN EU(REI=N. EI) DE\ TAU=TA OU(/TWS E)/XEI, OU)K A)/DHLO/N E)STIN, O(/TI OU)X €O(MOI/WS E(/LKOUSI PA/NTA TA\ AI)SQHTA\ PRO\S E(AUTA\ OU)D' O(MOI/WS QE/LGOUSI KAI\ @1 KINOU=SI KAI\ EU)FRAI/NOUSIN AU)TA/S. OU)D' W(SAU/TWS E)PIGHQEI= TIS O(RW=N SW=MA €E)N SUMMETRI/A| O)\N TW=N MERW=N PRO\S A)/LLHLA META\ TH=S EU)XROI/AS KAI\ TO\ E)NAN-€TI/ON TOU/TW|, A)LLA\ DH=LON W(S E)K TW=N KALLI/STWN O(RATW=N A)/LLH TIS E)PIGI/NETAI €TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS H(DONH/, E)K DE\ TOU= MET' AU)TA\ A)/LLH. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €A)KOUSTW=N. LE/GEI TOI/NUN O(/TI PA/SH| TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI [2KAT' E)NE/R-€GEIA/N E)STIN H)/DH PRO\S TO\ OI)KEI=ON AI)SQHTO\N E)NERGOU=SA, OI(=ON H( NU=N O(RW=SA TO\ €O(RATO\N KAI\ GEUOME/NH TOU= GEUSTOU=, PA/SH| DE\ TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI]2 €E(/PETAI H(DONH/, KAI\ PA=SA AI)/SQHSIS A)NTILAMBANOME/NH TOU= OI)KEI/OU AI)SQHTOU= €H(/DETAI, TELEI/WS DE\ E)NERGOU=SA [1E)NERGEI= DE\ TELEI/WS H( EU)= DIAKEIME/NH, EU)= DE\ €DIA/KEITAI, H(=S TO\ OI)KEI=ON AI)SQHTH/RION U(GIAI/NEI]1, TELEI/WS OU)=N KAI\ A)NEMPODI/STWS €KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGOU=SA TELEI/WS KAI\ H(/DETAI KAI\ MA/LISTA H(/DETAI, O(/TAN €A)NTILAMBA/NHTAI TOU= KALLI/STOU TW=N OI)KEI/WN AI)SQHTW=N. A)/N TE GA\R TO\ O(RW/-€MENON TO\ KA/LLISTON U(PA/RXH| TW=N O(RATW=N, MH\ KALW=S DE\ KAI\ A)ME/MPTWS H( €O(/RASIS A)NTILAMBA/NHTAI AU)TOU= NOSOU=SA, OU)X H(SQH/SETAI TELEI/WS, A)/N TE AU(/TH €EU)= DIA/KEITAI, TO\ O(RW/MENON DE\ MH\ EI)/H KA/LLISTON, OU)D' OU(/TWS H( H(DONH\ TE-€LEI/A E)/STAI. LE/GEI DE\ TELEI/AN AI)/SQHSIN, H(/TIS E)PI/TASIN OU)K E)PIDE/CASQAI DU/-€NATAI. W(S GA\R TELEI/WS QERMO\N LE/GETAI TO\ A)/KRWS QERMO\N OI(=ON TO\ PU=R, OU(= €QERMO/TERON E)PINOH=SAI/ TIS OU) DU/NATAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TELEI/A H(DONH/ E)STIN, H(=S OU)K €E)/STI SFODROTE/RA OU)DE\ PLE/ON TAU/THS TE/RPEIN DUNAME/NH. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LE-€GOME/NWN DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH: H( DE\ LE/CIS H( LE/GOUSA <20TOIOU=TON>20 DE\ MA/LISTA <20DOKEI= €H( TELEI/A E)NE/RGEIA>20 SHMAI/NOI A)\N O(/TI H( TELEI/A E)NE/RGEIA H(DI/STH DOKEI=: KAI\ €OU) DOKEI= MO/NON, A)LLA\ KAI\ O)/NTWS H(DI/STH E)STI/N. AI( DE\ A)TELEI=S TO\ H(DU\ ME\N €E)/XOUSI KAI\ H(DEI=AI ME/N EI)SIN, H(/DISTAI DE\ OU)/K EI)SIN, A)LLA\ KA)\N A)TELEI=S EI)SIN, €O(/MWS E)KEI=NO TO\ TO/TE PARO\N TH=S E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ TO\ TH=S E)P' AU)TH=| H(DONH=S E)N €A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= XRO/NOU E)KEI/NOU MORI/OIS O(/LON TI KAI\ W(S TE/LEIO/N E)STIN. W(S €GA\R A)PO\ E)LA/TTONOS E(/CEWS MEI/ZWN E(/CIS GI/NETAI KAI\ O(/MWS EI)SI\ KAI\ LE/GONTAI €A)MFO/TERAI E(/CEIS KAI\ H( MEI/ZWN KAI\ H( E)LA/TTWN, KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\ TOU=TO KAQO\ €E(/CEIS TE/LEIAI/ EI)SIN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( E)LA/TTWN H(DONH\ KAI\ H( MEI/ZWN W(S O(/LAI TINE\S €KAI\ W(S TE/LEIAI QEWROU=NTAI E)N W(=| XRO/NW| KAT' AU)TA\S H(DO/MEQA. ‰žî{1<20*AU)TH\N DE\ LE/GEIN E)NERGEI=N, H)\ E)N W(=| E)STI, MHQE\N DIA-‰ŸîFERE/TW.>20}1 ˆ @*)EPEI\ H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN H(DONH\ H(MEI=S €E)SMEN OI( AI)SQANO/MENOI KAI\ H(DO/MENOI, AU)TO\S DE\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)/LEGEN E)NERGEI=N €KAI\ H(/DESQAI, FHSI\N OU)DE\N DIAFE/REIN, EI)/TE TH\N AI)/SQHSIN AU)TH\N LE/GEI TIS €E)NERGEI=N KAI\ H(/DESQAI EI)/TE TO\ ZW=|ON E)N W(=| AI)/SQHSIS. O(/TAN GA\R O( O(RW=N KATA\ €TAU/THN TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)/XH| EU)= KAI\ PERI\ TA\ KA/LLISTA TW=N O(RATW=N E)NERGH=|, €TELEI/WS E)NERGEI= KAI\ TELEI/WS H(/DETAI. AI( GA\R A)PO\ TW=N TELEIOTA/TWN E(/CEWN @1 E)NE/RGEIAI KAI\ PERI\ TA\ KA/LLISTA TW=N U(P' AU)TA\S AI)SQHTW=N GINO/MENAI TELEIO/TA-€TAI/ EI)SI KAI\ H(/DISTAI. KAQ' E(/KASTON DH\ TW=N AI)SQANOME/NWN, O(/TAN A)/RISTA €DIA/KEITAI KAI\ EU)= E)/XH|, O)/NTOS DHLONO/TI KAI\ TOU= AI)SQHTOU= BELTI/STOU, BELTI/STH €KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA, H(/TIS BELTI/STH E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ TELEIOTA/TH E)STI/N, W(/STE KAI\ H(DI/-€STH. TO\ GA\R BE/LTISTON KAI\ TELEIO/TATON KAI\ H(/DISTON. TH=S MH\N DH\ TELEI-€OTA/THS E(/CEWS [1LE/GEI DE\ TELEIOTA/THN TH\N E)SXA/THN KAI\ PANTE/LEION KAI\ H(=S €OU)K E)/STIN U(PERBOLH/]1, TAU/THS OU)=N H( E)NE/RGEIA, O(/TAN GI/NHTAI PERI\ TO\ KA/LLI-€STON TW=N U(P' AU)TH/N, H(DI/STH KAI\ TELEIOTA/TH E)STI/. TH=S TELEI/AS DE/ [1LE/GEI €DE\ TELEI/AN TH\N MH/PW TO\ E)/SXATON KAI\ TELEIO/TATON EI)=DOS OU)=SAN, H(/TIS E(/CIS €ME/N E)STIN W(S E)XOME/NH KAQA/PER TI EI)=DOS, OU)=SA DE\ O(DO\S PRO\S TH\N TELEI/AN €E(/CIN]1 KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA H(DEI=A ME/N E)STIN, H(DI/STH D' OU)K E)/STIN. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S DIANOI/AS KAI\ TH=S QEWRI/AS. EI)/H D' A)\N €LE/GWN DIA/NOIAN TH\N E)PISTHMONIKH\N GNW=SIN, QEWRI/AN DE\ TH\N NOERA\N ZWH\N €KAI\ E)NE/RGEIAN. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\ TO\ MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON. KAI\ €OI( ME/N EI)SI TA\S E(/CEIS PANTE/LEIOI, OI( DE\ U(P' E)KEI/NOUS: W(/STE KAI\ E)NERGH/-€SOUSI KATA\ TH\N U(PEROXH\N H)\ TH\N U(/FESIN TW=N E(/CEWN. A)/LLWS GA\R E)NERGH/SEI €O( TH\N AI)/SQHSIN A)FEI\S KA/TW KAI\ EI)S E(AUTO\N STRAFEI\S KAI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS E)PI-€STROFH=S TOI=S NOHTOI=S E(AUTO\N E)NIDRU/SAS, KAI\ A)/LLWS O( E)/CW BLE/PWN KAI\ A)/LLWS €O( E)K PROTA/SEWS EI)S E)PIFORA\S E)PANIW/N. W(/STE KAI\ DIA/FOROI AI( TOU/TWN €H(DONAI\ KAI\ OU)X AI( AU)TAI\ E)/SONTAI. KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N NOERA\ ZWH\ TELEIOTA/TH €KAI\ H(DI/STH, AI( D' A)/LLAI TE/LEIOI KAI\ H(DEI=AI, H(/DISTAI DE\ OU)DAMW=S. ‰–î{1<20*TELEIOI= DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN H( H(DONH/. OU) TO\N AU)TO\N DE\ ‰—îTRO/PON H(/ TE H(DONH\ KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTO/N TE KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS, SPOU-‰˜îDAI=A O)/NTA.>20}1 ˆ™@*TO\ AI)SQHTO\N KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI. E)/QOS GA\R TW=| €*)ARISTOTE/LEI KAI\ TA\ TEXNHTA\ TE/XNAS KALEI=N KAI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA\ AI)SQH/SEIS. €LEI/POI D' A)\N TH=| LE/CEI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: OU) €TO\N AU)TO\N DE\ TRO/PON TELEIOI= TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN H( H(DONH\ KAI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TO\ €AI)SQHTO\N KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS. MH/POTE DE\ XRH\ A)NTI\ TOU= <20KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS>20 GRA/FEIN €TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, I(/N' H)=| H( LE/CIS TOIAU/TH: TELEIOI= DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN H( H(DONH/: OU) €TO\N AU)TO\N DE\ TRO/PON H(/ TE H(DONH\ KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTO\N TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. KA)\N OU(/TWS €E)/XOI, OU)DE\N A)\N E)LLEI/POI. A)LLA\ PW=S TO\ AI)SQHTO\N TELEIOI= TH\N AI)/SQHSIN; H)\ €DHLONO/TI W(S A)/GON AU)TH\N A)PO\ TH=S DUNA/MEWS EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI=N KAI\ POIOU=N €AU)TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, DUNA/MEI OU)=SAN PRO/TERON PRO\ TOU= A)NTILAMBA/NESQAI AU)TOU=. €H( GA\R KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S DE/DEIKTAI, TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQHTW=|, H)/TOI TAU)TO/N E)STIN TW=| EI)/DEI TW=| E)N TH=| €U(/LH| O)/NTI. E)/STI GA\R H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH\ DU/NAMIS, KAQ' H(\N TO\ E)/XON AU)TH\N @1 OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN O(MOIOU/MENON TOI=SDE TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S DIA/ TINOS A)LLOIW/SEWS TH=| €PRO\S AU)TA\ E)NERGEI/A| KRI/NEIN AU)TA/. KAI\ W(/SPER H( QREPTIKH\ DU/NAMIS TROFH=S €DEI=TAI PRO\S TO\ E)NERGEI=N [1PERI\ GA\R TH\N TROFH\N H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TH=S]1, OU(/TWS €H( AI)SQHTIKH\ DU/NAMIS DEI=TAI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N. PERI\ GA\R TAU=TA H( TAU/THS E)N-€E/RGEIA KAI\ TOU/TOIS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)STIN A)NTILHPTIKH\ KAI\ KRITIKH/. DIO\ MH\ €PARO/NTWN AU)TW=N OU)K E)NERGEI=, A)LL' E)STI\ DUNA/MEI AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ A)NA/LOGON €E)/XOUSA TOI=S E)/XOUSI ME/N TINA E)PISTH/MHN, MH\ E)NERGOU=SI DE\ KAT' AU)TH/N. €O(MOI/WS GA\R E)KEI=NOI DUNA/MEI E)PISTH/MONES KAI\ H( A)NENE/RGHTOS AI)/SQHSIS, H)/TOI €AU)TO\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N ZW=|ON. W(S GA\R H( E)PISTH/MH AU)TO/S E)STIN O( E)PISTH/MWN, €OU(/TW KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS AU)TO/S E)STIN E)N W(=| E)STIN H( AI)/SQHSIS: OU(=TOS GA/R E)STIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ˆ‹O( KAT' AU)TH\N E)NERGW=N. E)N PA=SI GA\R TA\ TA\S DUNA/MEIS KAI\ TA\ TA\S E(/CEIS €E)/XONTA/ EI)SI TA\ E)NERGOU=NTA KAT' AU)TA/S. W(/STE TO\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI TO\ AI)SQHTO\N €TH\N DUNA/MEI AI)/SQHSIN EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN A)/GEI, TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| LE/GEIN, O(/TI TO\N €E)/XONTA TH\N AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ MH\ E)NERGOU=NTA, A)LLA\ DUNA/MEI O)/NTA AI)SQHTIKO\N €E)NERGEI/A|, POIEI= AI)SQHTIKO\N KAI\ TELEIOI= AU)TO/N: TE/LOS DE\ DUNA/MEWS KAI\ OI(=ON €EI)=DOS H( E)NE/RGEIA. DIA\ GA\R TA\S E)NERGEI/AS H(MI=N U(PO\ TOU= DHMIOURGOU= E)DO/QHSAN €AI( DUNA/MEIS, I(/NA E)NERGW=MEN KAT' AU)TA/S. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ AI)SQHTO\N E)KTO\S AU)-€TOU= TOU= AI)SQANOME/NOU KAI\ E)NERGOU=NTOS KAI\ PRO/TERON TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN €AI)SQH/SEWS, H( D' H(DONH\ OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI PRO\S TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN. OU) GA/R E)STIN €E)KTO\S AU)TH=S OU)DE\ PROTE/RA TAU/THS, A)LL' A(/MA TE E)/STI KAI\ OU)K E)/STI, KAI\ XW-€RISQH=NAI TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, E)F' H(=| E)STIN, OU) DU/NATAI. TELEIOU=N DE\ LE/GETAI TH\N €E)NE/RGEIAN H( H(DONH\ W(S SUNAU/COUSA. H( GA\R E)PI\ TW=| GEWMETREI=N H(DONH\ €SUNAU/CEI TA\S KATA\ TO\ GEWMETREI=N E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ H( E)PI\ TW=| KIQARI/ZEIN TA\S €KATA\ TH\N KIQARISTIKH/N. W(S GA\R O( I)ATRO/S, FHSI/, KAI\ H( U(GI/EIA AI)TI/A TOU= U(GI-€AI/NEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LL' O( ME\N I)ATRO\S E)KTO/S E)STI TOU= U(GIAI/NONTOS KAI\ PRO/TEROS €H(=| I)ATRO/S [1O(/TE GA\R E)NO/SEI O( U(P' AU)TOU= U(GIASQEI/S, I)ATRO\S ME\N H)=N O( I)ASA/-€MENOS TO\N NOSOU=NTA, O( DE\ U(GIASQEI\S U(GIH\S OU)K H)=N]1, H( DE\ U(GI/EIA OU)K E)KTO/S €E)STI TOU= U(GIAI/NONTOS A)LL' E)N AU)TW=| E)STIN W(S ME/ROS H)\ E(/CIS. E)N GA\R TH=| €SUMMETRI/A| TW=N E)N AU)TW=| XUMW=N H( U(GI/EIA KAI\ TA\ U(GIAI/NEIN E)STI\ KAI\ SU/NESTIN €AU)TW=| A)XWRI/STWS H( U(GI/EIA, E(/WS A)\N U(GIAI/NH|, OU(/TWS KAI\ H( H(DONH\ SUNUPA/RXEI €TH=| E)NERGEI/A|, E)F' H(=| GI/NETAI, E(/WS A)\N H( E)NE/RGEIA SW/ZHTAI KAI\ E)/STIN. W(S €OU)=N A)/LLWS ME/N E)STIN O( I)ATRO\S AI)/TIOS TOU= U(GIAI/NEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, A)/LLWS DE\ H( €U(GI/EIA [1O( ME\N GA\R TOU= E)PIGENE/SQAI E)N TW=| ZW/|W| TH\N U(GI/EIAN GE/GONEN AI)/TIOS, €H( DE\ U(GI/EIA TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ A)ME/MPTWS E)NERGEI=N, KAI\ O( ME\N KEXW/RISTAI €TOU= U(GIAI/NONTOS, H( DE\ SU\N AU)TW=| W(S E(/CIS TIS AU)TOU= H)\ EI)=DOS: TOU= GA\R €U(GIAI/NONTOS H(=| U(GIAI/NWN E)STI\N EI)=DOS H( U(GI/EIA, W(S KAI\ TOU= LEUKOU= H(=| LEUKO\S €TO\ LEUKO/N: OU)/TE GA\R LEUKO\S DI/XA LEUKOU= LEUKO\S EI)=NAI DU/NATAI OU)/Q' U(GI-€AI/NWN DI/XA U(GIEI/AS]1, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTO\N KAI\ H( H(DONH\ OU)X W(SAU/TWS €TELEIOU=SI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N AI)SQHTO\N TELEIOI= AU)TH\N W(S E)KKALOU/-€MENON KAI\ A)/GON AU)TH\N A)PO\ TOU= DUNA/MEI EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN, E)KTO\S O)\N KAI\ PRO/-€TERON TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TH=S PERI\ AU)TO/. A)NTILHPTIKH\ GA\R AU)TOU= KAI\ KRITIKH\ @1 GI/NETAI TO/TE. H( DE\ H(DONH\ TELEIOI= TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN W(S SUNAU/COUSA/ TE KAI\ SUN-€THROU=SA KAI\ ME/NEIN OI(ONEI\ A)NAPEI/QOUSA. O(/TI DE\ KAQ' E(KA/STHN AI)/SQHSIN €KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGOU=SAN KAI\ PRO\S TO\ KA/LLISTON TW=N U(P' AU)TH\N AI)SQHTW=N €E(/PETAI H(DONH/, OI)=MAI MHDE/NA A)GNOEI=N. KAI\ E)PEI\ A)NTI/KEINTAI TO\ AI)SQHTO\N KAI\ €H( AI)/SQHSIS, W(S TA\ PRO/S TI, KAI\ H( ME\N AI)/SQHSIS PA/SXEI, POIEI= DE\ TO\ AI)-€SQHTO\N A)NA/GKH, O(/TAN A(/MA W)=SI, TO\ ME\N POIEI=N, TH\N DE\ PA/SXEIN, TOUTE/STIN €A)NA/GKH E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=NAI KRATI/STHN KAI\ H(DI/STHN. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PA/SXON DITTO/N €E)STI, TO/ TE FQEIRO/MENON KAI\ TO\ EI)S TELEIO/THTA/ TINA KAI\ EI)=DOS KAI\ E)K TOU= €DUNA/MEI EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN A)GO/MENON, TW=N KAQWMILHME/NWN E)STI/, KAI\ O(/TI TO\ ME\N €PRO/TERON TO\ E)CISTW=N TH=S OI)KEI/AS FU/SEWS KAI\ EI)S FQORA\N A)/GON, O)DUNHRO/N €E)STI KAI\ LUPHRO/N, TO\ DE\ E(/TERON H(DU\ KAI\ PROSHNE/S, KAI\ TOU=TO TW=N MURIO-€LE/KTWN E)STI/N. ‰î{1<20*TELEIOI= DE\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN H( H(DONH\ OU)X W(S E(/CIS E)N-‰ŽîUPA/RXOUSA.>20}1 ˆ@*)ENE/RGEIAN LE/GEIN H)\ E)NERGOU=NTA OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI €E)PISTH/MH KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ OI)KODOMIKH\ O( E)PISTH/MWN KAI\ AI)SQHTIKO\S KAI\ €O( OI)KODO/MOS E)STI/N: O(MOI/WS KAI\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN €OI)KODOMIKH/ EI)SIN O( H)/DH AI)SQANO/MENOS KAI\ O( NU=N OI)KODOMW=N. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI €OU)X W(SAU/TWS TELEIOI= H( U(GI/EIA TO\N U(GIAI/NONTA KAI\ H( GEWMETRI/A TO\N GEWME/-€TRHN KAI\ SULLH/BDHN AI( E(/CEIS TA\ E(KTA\ KAI\ H( H(DONH\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, A)LL' AI( €ME\N E(/CEIS PROU+PARXO/NTWN TW=N DEKTIKW=N E)PIGINO/MENAI AU)TOI=S, OI(=ON W(S EI)/DH €KAI\ TELEIO/THTES DUNA/MEI O)/NTWN, E)NERGEI/A| TE POIOU=SIN AU)TA\ KAI\ E)NERGEI=N KAT' €AU)TA\S PARASKEUA/ZOUSIN. H(/ TE GA\R KIQARISTIKH\ E)GGINOME/NH TW=| DUNA/MEI O)/NTI €KIQARISTH=| E)NERGEI/A| TE KIQARISTH\N E)POI/HSE KAI\ KIQARI/ZEIN KAT' AU)TH\N A)PEIR-€GA/SATO: O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( GEWMETRI/A TO\N GEWME/TRHN: A)LLA\ KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS €E)PI\ TH=| TW=N ZW/|WN DIAPLA/SEI E)PIGEGONUI=A TOI=S DUNA/MEI OU)=SIN AI)SQHTIKOI=S €XUMOI=S E)NERGEI/A| TO\ E)C AU)TW=N GEGONO\S AI)SQHTIKO\N E)POI/HSE. PROU+POKEIME/NWN €TOI/NUN TW=N DUNA/MEI O)/NTWN KIQARISTW=N KAI\ GEWMETRW=N KAI\ AI)SQHTIKW=N AI( €E(/CEIS E)PIGEGONUI=AI W(S EI)/DH E)N U(/LH| TELEIOU=SIN AU)TA\ KAI\ E)NERGEI=N KAT' AU)-€TA\S POIOU=SIN: E)PI\ DE\ TH=S H(DONH=S OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI. OU) GA\R PROU+PARXOU/SHS €TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)PIGI/NETAI H( H(DONH/, [2KAI\ DUNA/MEI PRO/TERON OU)/SHS H(DEI/AS €META\ TOU=TO E)NERGEI/A| GI/NETAI H(DEI=A. OU) DH\ OU)=N OU)DAMW=S PROU+PA/RXEI H( €E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ E)PIGI/NETAI AU)TH=| H( H(DONH/]2, A)LL' A(/MA E)P' AU)TH=| GI/NETAI. E)KEI=NA €ME\N GA\R O( OI)KODO/MOS KAI\ O( KIQARISTH\S KAI\ O( AI)SQHTIKO\S DI' A)LLOIW/SEWS €KAI\ METABOLH=S KAI\ GENE/SEWS E)K TOU= DUNA/MEI O)/NTA TO/DE TI GEGO/NASIN E)NER-€GEI/A|, O(\ H)=SAN DUNA/MEI, KAI\ E)TELEI/WSAN TA\ U(POKEI/MENA KAI\ E)/TACAN KAI\ ME/TRON @1 E)PE/QHKAN, W(/SPER TA\ EI)/DH EI)S TH\N U(POKEIME/NHN AU)TOI=S U(/LHN. OU(/TW ME\N €OU)=N AI( E(/CEIS KAI\ TA\ EI)/DH TELEIOU=SI TA\ U(POKEI/MENA AU)TOI=S, H( DE\ H(DONH\ TE-€LEIOI= TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN <20W(S E)PIGINO/MENO/N TI TE/LOS.>20 TOU=TO/ E)STIN W(S E)P' €AU)TH=| GINO/MENON OI(=ON TE/LOS. A(/MA GA\R AU)TH=| E)STI KAI\ TE/LOS, W(S KAI\ H( €E)NE/RGEIA E)N A(/PASI TOI=S TOU= XRO/NOU ME/RESI, KAI\ W(/SPER, FHSI/, TH=| A)KMH=| E)PI-€GI/NETAI H( W(RAIO/THS, OU(/TW KAI\ TH=| E)NERGEI/A| H( H(DONH\ KAI\ TELEIOI= AU)TH/N. €W(/SPER GA\R H( W(RAIO/THS E)PITERPE/STERA TA\ A)KMA/ZONTA TW=N SWMA/TWN KAI\ €H(DU/TERA POIEI= KAI\ POQEINO/TERA KAI\ E)RASMIW/TERA O(RA=SQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ H( H(DO-€NH\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN MA=LLON E)FETH\N E)RGA/ZETAI KAI\ MA=LLON AU)TH=S E)/XESQAI H(MA=S €DIATI/QHSIN. <20E(/WS A)\N OU)=N,>20 W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA/ TE NOHTA\ H)\ AI)SQHTA\ KRA/TISTA €W)=SI KAI\ E)FETA\ KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS W(SAU/TWS E)/XH| KAI\ H( NO/HSIS [1TOU/TOU GA/R €E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA>20 E)XO/NTWN TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON]1 KAI\ H( ME\N €NOH=|, H( DE\ AI)SQA/NHTAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ H(DONH\N U(PA/RXEIN E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS. €W(/SPER GA\R TO\ KA/LLOS KAI\ H( W(RAIO/THS, E(/WS A)\N H( TW=N MERW=N KAI\ MELW=N €PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ PRO\S TO\ O(/LON SW/ZHTAI SUMMETRI/A, SU/NESTIN AU)TH=| [1TAU/TH| €GA\R TH=| SUMMETRI/A| E)PINH/XETAI OI(=ON FW=S TI H)\ A)/NQOS E)PILA/MPON H)\ E)PANQOU=N]1, €OU(/TWS KAI\ H(DONH\ A)EI\ SU/NESTI TH=| E)NERGEI/A|, TH=| KRATI/STH| DHLADH/. ‰’î{1<20*PW=S OU)=N OU)DEI\S SUNEXW=S H(/DETAI; H)\ KA/MNEI.>20}1 ˆ“@*)ERWTH/SAS DIA\ TI/ OU) SUNEXW=S H(DO/MEQA, A)PEKRI/QH PRO\S TH\N E)RW/THSIN €EI)PW\N H)\ <20KA/MNEI.>20 DIA\ TOU=TO DH\ OU) SUNEXW=S H(DO/MEQA, DIO/TI KOPIW=MEN. €KAI\ E)/STI KAI\ TOU=TO DEIKTIKO\N TOU= TH\N H(DONH\N E)PI\ TAI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)NER-€GEI/AIS GI/NESQAI. EI) GA\R E)N TAI=S A)RGI/AIS OU)X H(DO/MEQA, E)N DE\ TAI=S E)NER-€GEI/AIS H(DO/MEQA, DH=LON O(/TI E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS H( H(DONH\ GI/NETAI. TI/ DH\ OU)=N €OU)XI\ O(/TAN E)K TOU= KO/POU TOU= E)K TH=S E)NERGEI/AS H(MI=N E)PIGINOME/NOU E)PI\ TO\ €MH\ E)NERGEI=N TRAPW/MEQA, OU)X H(DO/MEQA; A)LLA\ TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI OU)X H(DO/MEQA €TO/TE PARA\ TH\N H(MW=N E)STI TOU=TO SUNAI/SQHSIN: SUNAISQANO/MEQA GA\R H(DONH=S €TINOS. H)\ R(HTE/ON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ H(SUXA/ZEIN E)NERGEI=N E)STIN; EI) GA\R ZW=MEN H(SU-€XA/ZONTES, H( DE\ ZWH\ E)NE/RGEIA, W(S E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| DE/DEIKTAI, KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¯ˆH( H(SUXI/A A)/RA E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STI. TH\N ME\N OU)=N E(POME/NHN H(DONH\N TAI=S KAT' €E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SESIN E)N TAI=S H(SUXI/AIS OU)X H(DO/MEQA, TH\N D' E(POME/NHN TH=| €A)QRO/A| PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN E)PANO/DW| H(DO/MEQA. KAI\ OU) XRH\ DIASPARA/TTEIN TA\S €TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS R(H/SEIS. PERI\ GA\R TH=S E(POME/NHS H(DONH=S TAI=S KAT' E)NE/R-€GEIAN AI)SQH/SESI KAI\ NOH/SESIN E)ZH/THTAI AU)TW=| TO\ PW=S OU) SUNEXW=S TAU/TAS €TA\S H(DONA\S H(DO/MEQA. E)PEI\ OU)=N E)PI\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS AI( H(DONAI\ GI/NONTAI, €O(/SA A)EI\ KAI\ SUNEXW=S E)NERGEI=N DUNA/TAI, TAU=TA DHLONO/TI KAI\ SUNEXW=S H(/DON-€TAI, W(S AI( NOERAI\ FU/SEIS: W(=N DE\ H( E)NE/RGEIA MH/ E)STI SUNEXH\S A)LLA\ DIA- @1KO/PTETAI, TOU/TWN KAI\ TO\ H(/DESQAI DIALIMPA/NEI. OU)X H(DO/MEQA OU)=N SUNEXW=S, €DIO/TI MH\ SUNEXW=S E)NERGOU=MEN: OU)K E)NERGOU=MEN DE\ SUNEXW=S, DIO/TI KA/MNO-€MEN: KA/MNOMEN DE\ DIA\ TO\ TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS PRO\S TA\ E)KTO\S KAI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA\ E)N TAI=S €E)NERGEI/AIS FE/RESQAI KAI\ POLU\ TOU= YUXIKOU= PNEU/MATOS E)KKENOU=SQAI. DIA\ GA\R €W(S O)XH/MATO/S TINOS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KALOUME/NOU YUXIKOU= PNEU/MATOS A)PO\ €TH=S A)RXH=S EI)S O(/LON TE TO\ SW=MA KAI\ EI)S TO\ E)KTO\S H( AI)SQHTIKH\ DIADI/DOTAI €KAI\ FE/RETAI DU/NAMIS. O(/TAN OU)=N POLU\ TOU=TO E)NERGOU/NTWN H(MI=N A)PORREU/SH|, €KA/MNEI TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ E)NERGEI=N OU) DU/NATAI. POLU\ DE\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU PNEU/MATOS €A)POXEI=TAI A)NAGINWSKO/NTWN, A)KOUO/NTWN, O(RW/NTWN TREXO/NTWN BADIZO/NTWN, €O(/LWS E)NERGOU/NTWN. ‰‹î{1<20*)/ENIA DE\ KAI\ TE/RPEI KAINA\ O)/NTA, U(/STERON DE\ OU)X ‰ŒîO(MOI/WS.>20}1 ˆ@*TOU= MH\ SUNEXW=S H(MA=S H(/DESQAI TO\N KO/PON AI)TIASA/MENOS [1E)KKROU/EI €GA\R TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN O( KO/POS, E)F' H(=| TH\N H(DONH\N GI/NESQAI LE/GOMEN]1, E)PEI\ E(W/RA €TINA\ TE/RPONTA H(MA=S KAI\ KEKOPWME/NOUS O)/NTAS, KAI\ E)/MELLE/ TIS DIA\ TOU=TO €A)PANTA=N KAI\ YEU=DOS EI)=NAI LE/GEIN TO\ TO\N KO/PON AI)/TION EI)=NAI TOU= MH\ SUNEXW=S €KAI\ A)DIAKO/PWS H(/DESQAI, W(S E)KKROU/ONTA TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, H(=| E(/PETAI H( H(DONH/ €[1O(RW=MEN GA\R POLLA/KIS TINA\S KAI/TOI KEKMHKO/TAS E)NERGOU=NTAS KAI\ XAI/RONTAS, €MHDAMW=S TOU= KO/POU TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN MHDE\ TH\N E)P' AU)TH=| GINOME/NHN XARA\N €KWLU=SAI DUNHQE/NTOS]1, W(S OU)=N TH=S E)NERGEI/AS TOU/TOUS KWLU=SAI O( KO/POS OU)K €I)/SXUSEN, A)LL' E)NERGOU=SI KA/MNONTES, DH=LON W(S OU)D' A)/LLON OU)DE/NA H( TOU= €KO/POU R(OPH\ TH=S E)NERGEI/AS A)PA/CAI DUNH/SETAI. PRO\S TAU/THN DH\ TH\N E)/NSTASIN €A)PANTW=N LE/GEI <20E)/NIA DE\ KAI\ TE/RPEI KAINA\ O)/NTA.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI DH=LON E)/STAI €A)NAMNH/SASIN H(MA=S AU)TOU= TH=S A)RXH=S TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/: E)/STI DE\ TOI-€AU/TH TIS "PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI TOU= EI)DE/NAI O)RE/GONTAI FU/SEI. SHMEI=ON DE\ H( €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)GA/PHSIS." E)PEI\ OU)=N FU/SEI O)REGO/MEQA TOU= GINW/SKEIN KAI\ €KATA\ FU/SIN H(MI=N H( E)/FESIS AU(/TH PA/RESTIN W(S KAI\ TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ LOGI/-€ZESQAI, EU)LO/GWS KA)\N KEKMHKO/TES W)=MEN, A)NARRWNNU/MEQA PRO\S TH\N A)NTI/LHYIN €TOU= A)GNOOUME/NOU: TOIAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA\ KAINA\ KAI\ A)RTIFANH=. A)/GNWSTA GA/R €E)STI, TH=S DE\ TOU/TWN A)NTOXH=S, MA=LLON DE\ A)NTILH/YEWS KAI\ GNW/SEWS, FU/SEI €O)REGO/MEQA. H( TOIAU/TH DE\ O)/RECIS KAI\ E)/FESIS MALA/SSEI KAI\ A)SQENH= TO\N €KO/PON E)MPOIEI= KAI\ OI(ONEI\ A)NEPAI/SQHTON KAI\ A)PA/GEIN A)PO\ TH=S PRO\S TA\ KAINA\ €E)NERGEI/AS OU) SUGXWREI=. KAI\ EI)=DON E)GW/ TINAS TE/LEION A)SQENEI=S, TINA\S DE\ €KAI\ KATAKO/POUS E)/K TINWN O)/NTAS PRA/CEWN A)O/KNWS BADI/ZONTAS KAI\ MEQ' H(DO-€NH=S E)PI\ TH\N TW=N LEO/NTWN QE/AN [KAI\ BADI/ZONTAS]. OU(/TW TH\N PRW/THN, EI)=TA @1 PARHMELHME/NWS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N PRW=TA, TOUTE/STIN O(/TAN PRW/TWS FANH=|, PARA-€KE/KLHTAI KAI\ E)PISU/RETAI KAI\ SPEU/DEI PRO\S AU)TA\ H( DIA/NOIA ME\N PRO\S TA\ €DIANOHTA/, H( DE\ AI)/SQHSIS PRO\S TA\ AI)SQHTA/, E)/PEITA DE\ OU) META\ DIATA/SEWS €KAI\ SUNTONI/AS, A)LLA\ A)SQENW=S KAI\ PARHMELHME/NWS, W(S H)/DH GNW=SIN KAI\ KATA/-€LHYIN E)/XONTES TW=N PRAGMA/TWN. <20DIO\ KAI\ H( H(DONH\ A)MAUROU=TAI.>20 EI)/RH-€TAI GA\R O(/TI O(POI=AI A)\N W)=SIN AI( E)NE/RGEIAI, TOIAU=TAI KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S €H(DONAI/. ‰ˆî{1<20*)ORE/GESQAI DE\ TH=S H(DONH=S OI)HQEI/H TIS A)\N A(/PANTA O(/TI ‰‰îKAI\ TOU= ZH=N.>20}1 ˆŠ@*)EPEI\ H( H(DONH\ XWRI\S E)NERGEI/AS EI)=NAI OU) DU/NATAI, KAI\ O(/POU H(DONH/, €E)KEI= E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA [1E)/STI DE\ H( ZWH\ E)NE/RGEIA]1, FU/SEI TH=S H(DONH=S €O)REGO/MEQA W(S SUNEPIFEROU/SHS TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, H)/TOI TH\N ZWH/N. ZWH\ DE\ O(/TI €H( YUXH/ E)STI, PA/NTES I)/SMEN. ZH=N GA\R LE/GOMEN O(/SA PE/FUKEN E)C E(AUTW=N €TRE/FESQAI KAI\ GENNA=N O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S: ZW=|A DE\ LE/GOMEN TA\ PRO\S TW=| TRE/-€FESQAI E)C E(AUTW=N KAI\ GENNA=N O(/MOIA KAI\ AI)/SQHSIN E)/XONTA: TO\ DE\ AI)SQA/-€NESQAI KAI\ ZH=N A)PO\ YUXH=S: H( YUXH\ A)/RA ZWH/. DEI/CEIE D' A)/N TIS TH\N YU-€XH/N, H)/TOI TH\N ZWH/N, E)NE/RGEIAN OU(/TWS. E)KEI=NA/ FAMEN ZH=N, OI(=S A)\N PARH=| €YUXH/, W(/SPER NEKRA\ KAI\ A)/ZWA, OI(=S OU) PA/RESTI YUXH/. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, YUXH\ €KAI\ ZWH\ TAU)TA/ E)STIN. E)/STI DE\ YUXH\ E)NTELE/XEIA H( PRW/TH SW/MATOS FUSI-€KOU= O)RGANIKOU=, DUNA/MEI ZWH\N E)/XONTOS, H( DE\ E)NTELE/XEIA E)NE/RGEIA: H( ZWH\ €A)/RA E)NE/RGEIA. A)LLA\ DH\ KAI\ KAT' AU)TO\ TO\ ZWTIKO\N I)DI/WMA E)NE/RGEIA/ TI/S €E)STIN, OI(=ON GA\R ZE/OUSA/ TI/S E)STIN OU)SI/A KAI\ A)EI\ A)NABLU/ZOUSA DUNA/MEIS ZW-€TIKA/S. TO\ DE\ OI(=ON ZE/EIN KAI\ A)NABLU/ZEIN KAI\ A)NAPE/MPEIN A)PO\ E)NERGEI/AS €E)STI/. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E(KA/STW| TW=N ZW/|WN EI)SI\N OI)KEI=AI KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)NE/R-€GEIAI DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TA\S ZWA\S DIAFE/REIN, A)F' W(=N AI( DUNA/MEIS KAI\ E)NE/RGEIAI. €KAI/ EI)SIN A)NQRW/PWN TINE\S E)NE/RGEIAI KATA\ TH\N A)NQRW/POU GINO/MENAI ZWH\N €KAI\ FU/SIN. AU(=TAI DE/ EI)SI TO\ E)PISTRE/FEIN E)NTO\S A)PO\ TH=S TW=N E)/CW PTOI/AS €KAI\ EI)S E(AUTO/N, TO\ E)COMOIOU=N E(AUTO\N TOI=S KREI/TTOSI, TO\ O(LIKW=S A)NTE/XESQAI €TW=N A)EI\ MENO/NTWN, TO\ ZH=N NOERW=S. O(MOI/WS EI)SI\ KAI\ I(/PPOU E)NE/RGEIAI GINO/-€MENAI KATA\ TH\N TOU= I(/PPOU FU/SIN, OI(=ON TO\ SUNTO/NWS KAI\ EU)YU/XWS QE/EIN, KAI\ €KUNO\S KATA\ TH\N TOU= KUNO/S, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN W(SAU/TWS ZW/|WN. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N €A)/LLA TW=N ZW/|WN KATA\ FU/SIN ZW=NTA TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN W(S E)PI/PAN OU)K E)KPI/P-€TEI, PRO\S AU)TA\ KAI\ MO/NA TA\ KATA\ FU/SIN TH=S FU/SEWS PODHGOU/SHS KAI\ PRO\S €MHDE\N A)/LLO. O( DE\ MH\ DIASTRAFEI\S H(MW=N LO/GOS MHDE\ KAKWQEI\S A)LL' A)DIALW/-€BHTOS MEMENHKW\S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ EI)S E(AUTO\N NEU/WN KAI\ TH\N E(AUTOU= A)GLAI/+AN €TOU\S LO/GOUS E(KA/STOU TW=N O)/NTWN A)NAQEWREI= KAI\ E)NERGEI/AS E)NERGEI= KAQARA\S €KAI\ SEMNA/S, KAI\ <20PERI\ TAU=TA KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS E)NERGEI=, A(\ KAI\ MA/LISTA €A)GAPA=|, OI)=ON O( ME\N MOUSIKO\S TH=| A)KOH=| PERI\ TA\ ME/LH.>20 LE/GEI DE\ MOUSIKO\N @1 TH=| A)KOH=| TO\N A)LO/GWS XRW/MENON TOI=S MOUSIKOI=S O)RGA/NOIS [1TOIOU=TOS D' E)STI\N €A(/PAS O( TH=S SKHNH=S]1 KAI\ XAI/RONTA TOI=S E)K TW=N TOIW=NDE FQO/GGWN A)POTELOU-€ME/NOIS E)MMELE/SIN H)/XOIS, FILOMAQH= DE\ LE/GEI TH\N DIA/NOIAN TO\N EI)DO/TA TOU\S €A(RMONIKOU\S LO/GOUS, OI(=ON O(/TI H(/DE H( A(RMONI/A H( DIA\ TESSA/RWN E)STI\ KAI\ AU(/TH €H( DIA\ PASW=N. DITTO\S OU)=N O( MOUSIKO\S O(/ TE TOU\S LO/GOUS EI)DW\S KAI\ O( XRW/-€MENOS TOI=S O)RGA/NOIS. O( ME\N OU)=N MOUSIKO\S TH=| A)KOH=| E)NERGEI= PERI\ TAU=TA, O( €DE\ FILOMAQH\S PERI\ TA\ MAQH/MATA, O( DE\ A)RIQMHTIKO\S PERI\ TH\N TW=N A)RIQMW=N €KAI\ TW=N TOI=S A)RIQMOI=S SUMBEBHKO/TWN QEWRI/AN KAI\ A(PLW=S E(/KASTOS W(=| XAI/REI, €PERI\ E)KEI=NO E)NERGEI=N E)PEI/GETAI: H( DE\ E(POME/NH H(DONH/, A(/TE OI)KEI/A OU)=SA, €TELEIOI= TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ TH\N ZWH/N, H(=S O)RE/GONTAI. TOU= ME\N GA\R E)FIE-€ME/NOU ZH=N MOUSIKW=S TH\N TOIAU/THN ZWH\N TELEIOI= H( MOUSIKH/, TH\N DE\ GEWME-€TRIKH\N ZWH\N KAI\ E)NE/RGEIAN H( E)P' AU)TH=| H(DONH/, TH\N DE\ A)RI/STHN KAI\ EU)DAI/-€MONA ZWH\N H( E)P' AU)TH=| H(DONH/. PRO\S TOU=TO GA\R O(RW=N, TAU=TA PROANAKROU/-€ETAI KAI\ PROLE/GEI, I(/NA DIA\ TOU/TWN SUNA/CH|, O(/TI H( EU)DAI/MWN ZWH\ E)NE/RGEIA €OU)=SA TELEIOU=TAI PRO\S TH=S OI)KEI/AS H(DONH=S. AI(RETO\N OU)=N TO\ OU(/TW ZH=N, OI(=ON €MOUSIKW=S H)\ GEWMETRIKW=S H)\ EU)DAIMO/NWS. KAI\ TELEIOI= TH\N TOIAU/THN ZWH\N €H( OI)KEI/A H(DONH/. E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20TELEIOI=>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| AU)/CEI KAI\ BEBAIOI= KAI\ €MONIMW/TERON KAI\ XRONIW/TERON A)POTELEI=. þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„²‰“î{1<20*PO/TERON DE\ DIA\ TH\N H(DONH\N AI(ROU/MEQA TO\ ZH=N H)\ DIA\ ‰”îTO\ ZH=N TH\N H(DONH/N, A)FEI/SQW.>20}1 ˆ•@*)/EXEI ME/N TINA PEIQW= TO\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI TO\ ZH=N AI(ROU/MEQA DIA\ TH\N H(DO-€NH/N. EI) GA\R TO\ ZH=N E)NE/RGEIA, H( DE\ H(DONH\ TELEIOI= TAU/THN, TA\ DE\ PRO\ TOU= €TE/LOUS MA=LLON AI(ROU/MEQA DIA\ TO\ TE/LOS KAI\ OU) TO\ TE/LOS DIA\ TA\ PRO\ AU)TOU= €[1TA\S GA\R FARMAKEI/AS KAI\ KAU/SEIS KAI\ TOMA\S DIA\ TH\N U(GI/EIAN AI(ROU/MEQA, €TE/LOS OU)=SAN, KAI\ OU)X U(GIAI/NEIN BOULO/MEQA, I(/NA FARMAKOPOTW=MEN KAI\ TOMA\S €KAI\ KAU/SEIS U(POME/NWMEN]1: EI) OU)=N H( H(DONH\ TE/LOS TH=S ZWH=S, H)/TOI TH=S E)NER-€GEI/AS, DO/CEIEN A)\N XA/RIN TH=S H(DONH=S H(MA=S AI(REI=SQAI TO\ ZH=N. A)LL' OU)XI\ €TOU=TO DIA\ TH\N H(DONH/N. A)LLA\ R(HTE/ON PRO\S TOU=TO, O(/TI EI) ME\N H)=N H( H(DONH\ €TE/LOS TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, W(S H( OI)KI/A TH=S OI)KODOMH/SEWS KAI\ H( U(GI/EIA TH=S U(GIA/N-€SEWS KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA TH=S E)CAIMATW/SEWS KAI\ TO\ BRE/FOS TH=S GENE/SEWS, H)=N A)\N €H( E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ TO\ ZH=N XA/RIN TH=S H(DONH=S, KAI\ H(ROU/MEQA A)\N TO\ ZH=N DIA\ €TH\N H(DONH/N. E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K E)/STI TE/LOS, A)LL' OI(=ON TE/LOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, OU)K A)\N €EI)/HMEN AI(ROU/MENOI TO\ ZH=N DIA\ TH\N H(DONH\N A)LLA\ MA=LLON TAU/THN DIA\ TO\ ZH=N. €O(/TI DE\ OU)K E)/STIN A(PLW=S H( H(DONH\ TE/LOS, DH=LON. TA\ ME\N GA\R TE/LH U(/STERON €E)PIGI/NETAI TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S GENE/SESIN, W(=N EI)SI TE/LH, H( D' H(DONH\ €A(/MA SU/NESTI TH=| KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGEI/A|. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU) TO\ ZH=N DIA\ TH\N €H(DONH\N KAI\ O(/LWS TA\S E)NERGEI/AS DI' AU)TH\N AI(ROU/MEQA, DH=LON. O(/TI DE\ MA=LLON @1 TH\N H(DONH\N DIA\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ ZH=N DIW/KOMEN, E)K TW=NDE MA=LLON €A)/N TIS PISTEU/SEIE: KAI\ PRW=TON E)K TW=N KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEIW=N. EI) GA\R €KAI\ O(/TI MA/LISTA H(DEI=AI/ EI)SIN AU(=TAI, A)LL' OU) TH=S H(DONH=S E(/NEKA SPOUDA/ZON-€TAI. POLLA\S GA\R TW=N KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEIW=N AI(ROU/MEQA, KAI/TOI LU/PHS KAI\ €PO/NWN AI)TI/AS OU)/SAS, W(S E)PI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N A)NDREI/AN E)NERGEIW=N. KAI/TOI €E)/DEI TAU/TAS MISEI=N KAI\ FEU/GEIN, EI) TA\S E)NERGEI/AS XA/RIN TH=S H(DONH=S H(|ROU/-€MEQA, KAI\ E)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU PA=SAN E)NE/RGEIAN META\ SPOUDH=S E)NERGEI=N, H(=| E(/PE-€TAI H(DONH/. A)LLA\ TI/S A)/N, EI) MH\ MAI/NOITO, PRA/TTEIN A)\N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N A)NA/-€SXOITO, OI(=S E(/PONTAI TW=N H(DONW=N AI( AI)SXRO/TATAI; W(/STE E)A\N MH\ AI( KAT' €A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIAI AI(RETAI/, KA)\N META\ LU/PHS W)=SIN, H(/TIS E)NANTI/A E)STI\N TH=| €H(DONH=|, AI( DE\ H(DONAI\ OU)DE/POTE AI(RETAI\ AI( META\ TOU= E)NANTI/OU TH=| A)RETH=|, €H(/TIS E)STI\N H( KAKI/A, DH=LON O(/TI TA\S H(DONA\S AI(ROU/MEQA DIA\ TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N €E)NERGEI/AS. E)PEI\ D' E)PI\ TAI=S TOIAU/TAIS E)NERGEI/AIS H(DONH\ E)GGI/NETAI, TRO/PON €TINA\ AI(ROU/MEQA KAI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS DIA\ TH\N H(DONH/N. PRW/TWS ME\N GA\R E)KEI/-€NAS AI(ROU/MEQA, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ DI' AU)TA\S KAI\ TA\S E)P' AU)TAI=S H(DONA/S. €A)LLA\ KAI\ H(MA=S AU)TOU\S E)RWTH/SANTES I)/DWMEN TO\ SUMBAI=NON. POTE/ROU XA/RIN €H( FU/SIS H(MI=N EU)QU\S GINOME/NOIS DE/DWKE TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, DIA\ TH\N H(DONH/N; H)\ €TH\N H(DONH\N DIA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN; EI)/POIMEN A)\N GNW/RIMON EI)=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N TOI=S €ZW/|OIS DIA\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DEDO/SQAI, I(/NA SW/ZHTAI KAI\ ME/NH|: €A)DU/NATON DE\ SW/ZESQAI EI) MH\ TREFO/MEQA: O(/PWS OU)=N TREFW/MEQA, PARA\ TH=S €FU/SEWS E)/SXOMEN TH\N E)PI\ TAI=S TROFAI=S H(DONH/N, DI' H(\N E)PI\ TAI=S TROFAI=S €H(DONH\N ZHTOU=MEN TH\N TROFH\N MH\ PAROU=SAN KAI\ PAROU/SH| XRW/MEQA. ZH-€TOU=MEN A)/RA TH\N H(DONH/N, I(/NA TRAFW=MEN. TO\ DE\ TRE/FESQAI E)NERGEI=N E)STI. XA/RIN €A)/RA TH=S E)NERGEI/AS AI(ROU/MEQA TH\N H(DONH/N. KAI\ O(/LWS A)/TOPO/N E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN €TRE/FESQAI H(MA=S MH\ W(S SWQHSOME/NOUS KAI\ ZHSOME/NOUS, A)LL' U(PE\R TH=S H(DO-€NH=S TH=S E)P' AU)TW=|. E)/XOMEN OU)=N PARA\ TH=S FU/SEWS TH\N E)PI\ TAI=S TROFAI=S €H(DONH/N, I(/NA DI' AU)TH\N ZHTW=MEN TH\N TROFH/N, TH\N DE\ TROFH/N, I(/NA TREFW/MEQA €KAI\ TREFO/MENOI SWZW/MEQA KAI\ ZW=MEN KAI\ E)NERGW=MEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ €ZH=N E)NE/RGEIA/ TI/S E)STIN. H( H(DONH\ A)/RA DIA\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ OU)K E)/MPALIN. €A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N E)PIGINOME/NHN TOI=S A)FRODISI/OIS H(DONH/N, EI)/ TIS FUSIKW=S E)CETA/-€ZEI, OU)K A)/LLOU XA/RIN EU(RH/SEI PARESPARME/NHN H)\ TH=S TEKNOPOII/AS, O(/PWS U(PO\ €TH=S H(DONH=S PARAPEMPO/MENA TA\ ZW=|A MH\ O)KNH=| PRO\S TO\N SUNDUASMO/N, O(\S €AI)/TIOS TH=S KAT' EI)=DOS TOI=S ZW/|OIS DIAMONH=S. EI) DE\ FANERW=S E)PI\ TOU/TOIS TOI=S €ZW/|OIS GI/NONTAI AI( H(DONAI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N XA/RIN, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN DHLONO/TI €TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGEIW=N EU)/LOGON OU(/TWS E)/XEIN. A)LLA\ PERI\ TH=S ZHTH/SEWS, €FHSI/, TAU/THS <20A)FEI/SQW.>20 FAI/NETAI D' OU)=N SUNEZEU=XQAI TAU=TA, KAI\ OU)/TE TO\ €KATA\ FU/SIN ZH=N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N KEXW/RISTAI TH=S H(DONH=S OU)/Q' H( H(DONH\ TOU/-€TWN. <20O(/QEN DOKOU=SI KAI\ TW=| EI)/DEI DIAFE/REIN. TA\ GA\R E(/TERA TW=| €EI)/DEI U(F' E(TE/RWN OI)O/MEQA TELEIOU=SQAI.>20 TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E(TE/RWN €TW=| EI)/DEI OU)SW=N, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\S H(DONA/S, AI(\ TELEIOU=SIN AU)TA/S, E(TE/RAS EI)=NAI @1 TW=| EI)/DEI. <20O(/QEN>20 FHSI/, TOUTE/STIN E)K TOU= SUNEZEU=XQAI TA\S H(DONA\S TAI=S E)NER-€GEI/AIS KAI\ A(/MA SU\N AU)TAI=S EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ EI)=NAI. O(/TI DE\ TA\ E(/TERA TW=| EI)/DEI €U(F' E(TE/RWN TELEIOU=NTAI, OU)K A)/DHLON. TI/S GA\R A)GNOEI= O(/TI A)/LLH ME/N E)STIN €H(DONH/, H(=| XAI/REI O( OI)KODOMW=N, KAI\ E(TE/RA, H(=| GE/GHQEN O( MOUSIKO/S; O(/TI DE\ €KAI\ AI( E)NE/RGEIAI E(/TERAI/ EI)SI, KAI\ TOU=TO PRO/DHLON, EI)/PER AI( ME/N EI)SIN AI(RE-€TAI/, AI( DE\ FEUKTAI/. TA\ DE\ AI(RETA\ KAI\ FEUKTA\ E(/TERA TW=| EI)/DEI. E(/COUSI TOI/-€NUN AI( H(DONAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS PRO\S A)LLH/LAS DIAFORA/N. EI) DE\ €TOU=TO, OU)X O(MOEIDEI=S EI)SI PA=SAI AI( H(DONAI/. EI)PW\N DH\ O(/TI TA\ E(/TERA U(F' €E(TE/RWN TELEIOU=NTAI, PISTOU=TAI TOU=TO KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N FUSIKW=N KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N €TEXNASTW=N. A)/LLO GA\R TE/LOS TH=S TOU= FUTOU= GENE/SEWS KAI\ A)/LLO TH=S TOU= €ZW/|OU, O(/TI KAI\ AI( GENE/SEIS E(/TERAI. TH=S ME\N GA\R TW=N FUTW=N GENE/SEWS TE/LOS €AU)TA\ TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TH=S TW=N ZW/|WN TA\ ZW=|A, TH=S DE\ OI)KODOMH/SEWS H( OI)KI/A €KAI\ TH=S U(GIA/NSEWS H( U(GI/EIA. W(S OU)=N TW=N GENE/SEWN TA\ TE/LH E(/TERA, OU(/TWS €KAI\ TA\ OI(=ON TE/LH TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E(/TERA. A)/LLH GA\R H(DONH\ TH=S NOERA=S ZWH=S €TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ E(TE/RA TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS. ‰î{1<20*FANEI/H D' A)\N TOU=TO KAI\ E)K TOU= SUNW|KEIW=SQAI TW=N H(DO-‰‘îNW=N E(KA/STHN TH=| E)NERGEI/A| H(\N TELEIOI=.>20}1 ˆ’@*TO\ MH\ O(MOEIDEI=S EI)=NAI PA/SAS TA\S H(DONA\S A)LLA/ TINA/S TISIN A)NOMOEIDEI=S, €FHSI/, FANH/SETAI KAI\ E)K TOU= OI)KEI/AS EI)=NAI TA\S H(DONA\S TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS, E)F' €AI(=S GI/NONTAI. TA\ D' OI)KEI=A E)C A)NA/GKHS SUNDIAIROU=NTAI TOI=S W(=N EI)SIN OI)KEI=A. €EI) OU)=N AI( E)NE/RGEIAI DIA/FOROI KAI\ A)NOMOEIDEI=S, KAI\ AI( OI)KEI=AI AU)TW=N H(DONAI\ €DIA/FOROI KAI\ A)NOMOEIDEI=S. O(/TI DE\ E(KA/STH| TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)STI/ TIS OI)KEI/A €H(DONH/, H(/TIS KAI\ TELEIOI= AU)TH/N, DH=LON E)K TOU= SUNAU/CESQAI TA\S E)NERGEI/AS €TAI=S H(DONAI=S. H( GA\R E)PI\ TW=| GEWMETREI=N H(DONH\ SUNAU/CEI TH\N KATA\ TH\N GEW-€METRI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ H( E)PI\ TW=| KIQARI/ZEIN TH\N KIQARISTIKH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, OI(=ON €A)\N ME\N W)=SIN AI( E)NE/RGEIAI TW=| ME\N A)RIQMW=| E(/TERAI, TW=| DE\ EI)/DEI AI( AU)TAI/, KAI\ €AI( H(DONAI\ DHLONO/TI TW=| ME\N A)RIQMW=| EI)SIN E(/TERAI, AI( AU)TAI\ DE\ TW=| EI)/DEI: €EI) DE\ W)=SI KAI\ TW=| A)RIQMW=| KAI\ TW=| EI)/DEI AI( E)NE/RGEIAI E(/TERAI, KAI\ AI( H(DONAI\ €KAT' A)/MFW E(/TERAI/ EI)SIN. O(/TI DE\ SUNAU/COUSI TA\S OI)KEI/AS E)NERGEI/AS AI( H(DO-€NAI/, DH=LON. MA=LLON GA\R GEWMETRIKO\S GI/NETAI O( XAI/RWN TH=| GEWMETRI/A| KAI\ €MA=LLON MOUSIKO\S O( XAI/RWN TH=| MOUSIKH=| TW=N MH\ XAIRO/NTWN AU)TAI=S, W(/STE €E)PEI\ SUNAU/COUSI TA\S OI)KEI/AS E)NERGEI/AS AI( H(DONAI/, W)|KEI/WNTAI TAU/TAIS. TO\ €GA\R MH\ OI)KEI=ON LUPHRO/N, TO\ DE\ E)PI/LUPON FQEI/REIN, OU)K AU)/CEIN PE/FUKEN. ‰¢î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ TOU=TO MA=LLON FANEI/H A)\N E)K TOU= TA\S A)F' E(TE/-‰£îRWN H(DONA\S E)MPODI/OUS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ¤@*TO\ MH\ PA=SAN H(DONH\N EI)=NAI OI)KEI/AN PA/SH| E)NERGEI/A| A)LL' A)/LLHN H(DONH\N @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„µSUNW|KEIW=SQAI A)/LLH| E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)NA/GKH| O(MOI/WS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS €KAI\ TAU/TAS A)LLH/LWN KAT' EI)=DOS DIAFE/REIN DH=LO/N E)STI PRW=TON ME\N E)K TOU= €MH\ DU/NASQAI TH\N E)P' A)/LLH| TINI\ E)NERGEI/A| H(DONH\N E)P' A)/LLH| TINI\ E)NERGEI/A| €GENE/SQAI: TW=| GA\R SWFRO/NWS ZW=NTI KAI\ KATA\ SWFROSU/NHN E)NERGOU=NTI KAI\ €TA\ SWFRONIKA\ PRA/TTONTI OU)K E)PIGI/NETAI TH=| AU)TOU= TOIAU/TH| E)NERGEI/A| H( E)K €TOU= A)KOLASTAI/NEIN H(DONH/: A)DU/NATON GA\R TO\N SWFRO/NWS ZW=NTA H(SQH=NAI TH\N €TOU= A)KOLA/STOU H(DONH/N, KAI\ O(/LWS TO\N MH\ PROSOMILOU=NTA GUNAIKI\ TH\N TOU= €PROSOMILOU=NTOS: W(/STE A)/LLH ME/N E)STIN H(DONH\ H( SUNW|KEIWME/NH TH=| TOU= SW/-€FRONOS E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ A)/LLH H( TOU= A)KOLASTAI/NONTOS: EI) DE\ MH\ H)=SAN AI( H(DONAI\ €E(/TERAI W(/SPER KAI\ AI( E)NE/RGEIAI A)LL' AI( AU)TAI/, TI/ TO\ KWLU=ON H)=N TA\S ME\N TOU= €A)KOLA/STOU E)NERGEI/AS FEU/GEIN TO\N SW/FRONA W(S FEUKTA/S, TA\S DE\ H(DONA\S DIW/-€KEIN W(S TA\S AU)TA\S AU)TAI=S OU)/SAS KAI\ O(MOEIDEI=S TAI=S TW=N SWFRO/NWN H(DONAI=S; €PRW=TON ME\N DH\ E)K TOU/TOU DH=LON, O(/TI E(KA/STH| E)NERGEI/A| SUNW|KEI/WTAI/ TIS H(DO-€NH\ KAI\ O(/TI DIAFE/ROUSIN A)LLH/LWN E)PI/SHS TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS, DEU/TERON DE\ O(\ KAI\ €AU)TO\S *)ARISTOTE/LHS LE/GEI E)K TOU= TA\S E)P' A)/LLAIS E)NERGEI/AIS H(DONA\S E)MPO-€DI/ZEIN TA\S E)P' A)/LLAIS GINOME/NAS. OI( GA\R FI/LAULOI, O(/TAN A)KOU/WSIN AU)LOU=N-€TO/S TINOS, OU) PROSE/XOUSI TW=| TO/TE EI) TU/XOI MUQOLOGOU=NTI, A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON €FEU/GOUSI TH\N A)PO\ TOU= MUQOLOGOU=NTOS H(DONH\N W(S E)MPODI/ZOUSAN TH=S A)PO\ TOU= €AU)LEI=N H(DONH=S, W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ E)/MPALIN OI( FILO/MUQOI A)NI/LLONTAI KAI\ A)HDW=S €DIA/KEINTAI PRO\S TH\N E)K TOU= AU)LEI=N E)GGINOME/NHN H(DONH\N TOI=S XAI/ROUSIN AU)TH=|. €EI) OU)=N H( GINOME/NH E)PI\ TW=| AU)LEI=N H(DONH\ E)MPODI/ZEI TH\N GINOME/NHN E)PI\ TW=| €DIHGEI=SQAI MU/QOUS KAI\ AU(/TH E)KEI/NHN, DH=LON O(/TI E(/TERAI/ EI)SI KAI\ OU)X O(MOEI-€DEI=S, W(/SPER KAI\ H( AU)/LHSIS KAI\ H( TW=N MU/QWN DIH/GHSIS, E)F' AI(=S AI( €H(DONAI/. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)K TOU= FQARTIKA\S A)LLH/LWN EI)=NAI, PISTEU/SEIEN A)/N TIS W(S €OU)/K EI)SIN O(MOEIDEI=S. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ <20E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN SUMBAI/NEI, O(/TAN €A(/MA PERI\ DU/O E)NERGH=|:>20 KAI\ O( A)KOU/WN AU)LOU=NTOS KAI\ MUQOLOGOU=NTOS PERI\ €DU/O E)NERGEI=. EI) GA\R NU=N DU/O TINE\S O)/NTES, O( ME\N AU)LW=N, O( DE\ MU/QOUS DIE-€CIW/N, A)/LLOS DE/ TIS TRI/TOS A)KOU/WN A)MFOTE/RWN, OU(=TOS O( A)KOU/WN PERI\ DU/O €A(/MA E)NERGEI=. A)LLA\ KA)/N TIS NU=N O(/TE O(RA=| TO/DE TI KALO\N O)\N A(/MA KAI\ KIQA-€RI/ZONTOS A)KOU/H|, PERI\ DU/O KAI\ OU(=TOS [2A(/MA]2 E)NERGEI=. KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU DH\ EI) €MA=LLO/N E)STI FILO/KALOS H)\ FILO/MOUSOS H( A)PO\ TOU= O(RA=N TO\ KALO\N E)GGINOME/NH €H(DONH\ E)KKROU/EI KAI\ A)PWQEI=TAI TH\N E)K TH=S KIQARI/SEWS H(DONH/N, W(/STE E(TE/RA €E)STI\N H( E)PI\ TH=| O(RA/SEI E)GGINOME/NH XARA\ TH=S E)PI\ TH=| KIQARW|DI/A| XARA=S: KA)\N €ME\N BRAXU/ TI DIAFE/RWSIN A)LLH/LWN AI( E)NE/RGEIAI, BRAXU\ DIAFE/ROUSI KAI\ AI( €A)P' AU)TW=N H(DONAI/, EI) DE\ MAKRW=| DIAFE/ROUSIN, A)NA/LOGON E(/COUSI TH\N DIAFO-€RA\N KAI\ AI( H(DONAI/. E)KKROU/EI OU)=N H( MA=LLON H(DI/WN E)NE/RGEIA TH\N H(=TTON €H(DEI=AN OU(/TWS, W(/STE MHDE\ QE/LEIN TO\N FILO/MOUSON A)FORA=N EI)S TO\ KALO\N H)\ €TO\N FILO/KALON KATAKOU/EIN TOU= KIQARW|DOU=NTOS. TOU=TO DE\ PA/NTWS SUMBAI/NEI @1 DIA\ TO\ SUNW|KEIW=SQAI E(KA/STH| E)NERGEI/A| H(DONH\N KAI\ EI)=NAI A)/LLHN H(DONH\N A)/LLH| €E)NERGEI/A| I)DI/AN KAI\ E(TE/RAN E(TE/RA| KAI\ DIAFE/REIN KATA\ TA\S E)F' AI(=S E)GGI/NONTAI €E)NERGEI/AS. <20DIO\ XAI/RONTES O(TW|OU=N SFO/DRA OU) PA/NU DRW=MEN E(/TERA,>20 DIA\ €TO\ TAI=S E(TE/RAIS TW=| EI)/DEI E)NERGEI/AIS OI)KEI/AS E(/PESQAI H(DONA\S KAI\ A)/LLHN H(DONH\N €A)/LLHS E)NERGEI/AS I)DI/AN EI)=NAI, W(S A)NQRW/POU ME\N TO\ GELASTIKO/N, I(/PPOU DE\ TO\ €XREMETISTIKO/N. O(/TAN XAI/RH| TIS TW=| GEWMETREI=N, OU)D' O(/LWS E(/TERO/N TI DRA=| €A)LLA\ MO/NHS A)NTE/XETAI TH=S GEWMETRI/AS. O)REGO/MENOI GA\R TH=S TOIA=SDE H(DONH=S €E)NERGOU=MEN OU)K A)/LLHN TINA\ E)NE/RGEIAN A)LL' E)KEI/NHN, H(=| A)\N OI)HQW=MEN E(/PESQAI €TH\N TOIAU/THN H(DONH\N E)C A)NA/GKHS. W(/SPER GA\R TW|DI\ ME\N TW=| SW/MATI I)/DIO/S €E)STIN O(/DE O( XUMO\S KAI\ H(/DE H( O)SMH/, A)/LLW| DE\ A)/LLOS XUMO\S KAI\ A)/LLH O)SMH/, €OU(/TW KAI\ TH=|DE ME\N TH=| E)NERGEI/A| SUNW|KEI/WTAI H(/DE, TH=|DE DE\ H(/DE H( H(DONH/. €O(/TAN OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, XAI/RH| TIS PERI/ TI SFO/DRA, A)/LLO TI DRA=N OU) BOU/LETAI. €EI) DE\ SUMBAI/H POTE\ KAI\ A)/LLO TI DRA=N, A)LL' H)MELHME/NWS PA/MPAN E)NERGEI= €PERI\ E)KEI=NO. O(/TI DE\ O(/TAN TIS PERI/ TI XAI/RH| SFO/DRA E(/TERO/N TI DRA=N OU) €BOU/LETAI, DHLOI= TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)N TAI=S I(PPODROMI/AIS. OU)DEI\S GA\R TW=N QEA-€TW=N A)GWNIZOME/NWN TW=N H(NIO/XWN A)/LLO TI PRA/TTEI, A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS PA/NU PROS-€E/XOUSI DIA\ TO\ SFO/DRA XAI/REIN TOI=S TW=N I(/PPWN DRO/MOIS, KAI\ TAI=S TO/TE TW=N €H(NIO/XWN E)NERGEI/AIS, O(/TAN DE\ TOU\S E(PTA\ A)NU/SWSI DIAU/LOUS KAI\ OU(=TOI ME\N €H(SUXA/ZWSI, FAU=LOI DE/ TINES A)GWNI/ZONTAI, O(POI=OI/ EI)SIN OI( PALAI/ONTES KAI/ €TINES TOIOU=TOI, TO/TE OI( ME\N PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIALE/GONTAI, OI( DE\ TRAGHMATI/ZOU-€SIN: OU) GA\R XAI/ROUSI TW=| TW=N PALAIO/NTWN A)GW=NI. TRAGH/MATA DE/ EI)SIN OI( €TAGHNI=TAI E)RE/BINQOI KAI/ TINA E(/TERA TOIAU=TA. TO/TE OU)=N, FHSI/N, AU)TO\ DRW=SIN, €H)/TOI TO/TE TRAGHMATI/ZOUSIN, O(/TAN W)=SIN OI( A)GWNIZO/MENOI FAU=LOI. ‰˜î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' H( ME\N OI)KEI/A H(DONH\ E)CAKRIBOI= TA\S E)NERGEI/AS ‰™îKAI\ XRONIWTE/RAS KAI\ BELTI/OUS POIEI=.>20}1 ˆš@*DH=LON DIA\ TOU/TOU PEPOI/HKE, TI/ DHLOI= TO\ "3E(KA/STH TW=N H(DONW=N E(KA/STHN €TW\N OI)KEI/WN E)NERGEIW=N TELEIOI=."3 E)/STI GA\R TO\ <20TELEIOI=>20 DHLWTIKO\N TOU= BEBAI-€OTE/RAN KAI\ XRONIWTE/RAN KAI\ BELTI/W A)POTELEI=. EI) OU)=N AI( OI)KEI=AI H(DONAI\ €BELTI/OUS KAI\ XRONIWTE/RAS TAU/TAS POIOU=SI, DH=LON W(S POLU\ DIESTH/KASIN AI( €H(DONAI\ A)NA/LOGON TAI=S E)F' AI(=S GI/NONTAI E)NERGEI/AIS, KAI/ EI)SIN A)NOMOEIDEI=S €W(/SPER KAI\ AI( E)NE/RGEIAI. EI) GA\R TA\ KALA\ E(/TERA TW=| EI)/DEI TW=N AI)SXRW=N, €DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ AI( KALAI\ E)NE/RGEIAI E(/TERAI/ EI)SI TW=| EI)/DEI, EI)/ GE PA=SAI ME\N €A)PO\ TW=N KALW=N E)NERGEIW=N H(DONAI\ KAQARAI/ TE KAI\ A)/MIKTOI/ EI)SI LU/PHS KAI\ €METANOI/AS, AI( DE\ A)PO\ TW=N AI)SXRW=N E)NERGEIW=N PLH/REIS LU/PHS KAI\ META-€NOI/AS KAI\ METAMELEI/AS. E)CAKRIBOI= OU)=N KAI\ SUNAU/CEI H( OI)KEI/A H(DONH\ TH\N €OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN, OI(=ON H( E)PI\ TW=| GEWMETREI=N TH\N KATA\ TO\ GEWMETREI=N E)NE/R-€GEIAN KAI\ AI( A)/LLAI O(MOI/WS, AI( D' A)LLO/TRIAI LUMAI/NONTAI W(S LUPOU=SAI. H( €GA\R E)PI\ TW=| GEWMETREI=N H(DONH\ A)LLOTRI/A OU)=SA TH=| KIQARI/SEI FQEI/REI TH\N @1 KIQA/RISIN. O( GA\R XAI/RWN TH=| GEWMETRI/A| TH=S E)PI\ TH=| KIQARI/SEI H(DONH=S KA-€TAFRONEI=. <20SXEDO\N GA\R AI( A)LLO/TRIAI H(DONAI\ POIOU=SIN O(/PER AI( OI)-€KEI=AI LU=PAI.>20 TO\ <20SXEDO\N>20 PRO/SKEITAI, O(/TI AI( OI)KEI=AI LU=PAI A)EI\ KAI\ PA/N-€TWS EI)SI\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N FQARTIKAI/, AI( D' H(DONAI\ OU)K A)EI/. OI)KEI/A DE\ LU/PH €E)STI\N H( E)NANTI/A TH=| OI)KEI/A| H(DONH=|, OI(=ON EI) E)/STI TINI\ TO\ GRA/FEIN H)\ KIQARI/ZEIN €H(DU/, TO\ MH\ GRA/FEIN H)\ MH\ KIQARI/ZEIN TW=| TOIOU/TW| LUPHRO/N E)STIN: EI) D' E)/M-€PALIN TO\ MH\ GRA/FEIN H)\ MH\ KIQARI/ZEIN H(DU/, TO\ GRA/FEIN KAI\ KIQARI/ZEIN LU-€PHRO/N. TW=| OU)=N XAI/RONTI TW=| MH\ GRA/FEIN OI)KEI/A LU/PH TO\ GRA/FEIN, H(/TIS €LU/PH KAI\ FQEI/REI TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, H)/TOI TO\ GRA/FEIN. EI) OU)=N O(\ POIOU=SIN AI( €OI)KEI=AI LU=PAI, TOU=TO POIOU=SI KAI\ AI( A)LLO/TRIAI H(DONAI/, AI( DE\ OI)KEI=AI LU=PAI €E(/TERAI/ EI)SI TW=N OI)KEI/WN H(DONW=N, KAI\ AI( A)LLO/TRIAI A)/RA H(DONAI\ E(/TERAI/ EI)SI €TW=N OI)KEI/WN H(DONW=N, W(/STE KAI\ A)NOMOEIDEI=S. <20SUMBAI/NEI DE\ PERI\ TA\S €E)NERGEI/AS TO\ E)NANTI/ON TW=N OI)KEI/WN H(DONW=N TE KAI\ LUPW=N.>20 EI) TO\ €FQEI/RESQAI E)NANTI/ON TW=| AU)/CESQAI KAI\ TW=| FQEI/REIN TO\ AU)/CEIN, TO\ E)NANTI/ON €PERI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS POIOU=SIN AI( OI)KEI=AI H(DONAI\ KAI\ AI( OI)KEI=AI LU=PAI. AI( €ME\N GA\R OI)KEI=AI H(DONAI\ AU)/COUSIN AU)TA\S KAI\ XRONIWTE/RAS POIOU=SIN, AI( DE\ €OI)KEI=AI LU=PAI FQEI/ROUSI KAI\ A)FANI/ZOUSI. R(HTE/ON DE\ KAQO/LOU PERI\ H(DONW=N, €O(/TI AI( ME/N EI)SIN AU)TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN TOI=S H(DOME/NOIS AU)TA/S, AI( DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN. þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„·ˆ“KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN ME/N EI)SIN AI(=S H(/DONTAI E)NERGOU=NTES TA\S KATA\ FU/SIN E)NERGEI/AS, €PARA\ FU/SIN DE\ W(=N KAI\ AI( E)NE/RGEIAI PARA\ FU/SIN. E(KA/STW| GA\R TW=N ZW/|WN €EI)SI/ TINES OI)KEI=AI KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TW=N E)NE/RGEIAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ A)NQRW/POU €EI)SI\N E)NE/RGEIAI/ TINES GINO/MENAI KATA\ TH\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU FU/SIN KAI\ I(/PPOU KAI\ €KUNO\S KATA\ TH\N I(/PPOU KAI\ KUNO\S FU/SIN: W(=N KAI\ TA\S H(DONA\S KAI\ AU)TA\S XRH\ €LE/GEIN KATA\ FU/SIN E)KEI/NOIS. H( GA\R E(POME/NH H(DONH\ TH=| KATA\ FU/SIN TOU= A)NQRW/-€POU E)NERGEI/A| KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI\ TW=| A)NQRW/PW|: W(=N H(DONW=N TA\S ME\N KATA\ FU/SIN €E(KA/STOIS KAI\ H(DONA\S LE/GEIN XRH/, TA\S DE\ E)PI\ TAI=S U(PO/ TINWN OU) KATA\ TH\N €OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN AU)TW=N GINOME/NAS E)NERGEI/AIS PARA\ FU/SIN H(DONA\S R(HTE/ON. ‰œî{1<20*DIAFEROUSW=N DE\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N E)PIEIKEI/A| KAI\ FAU-‰îLO/THTI.>20}1 ˆž@*EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI, O(/TI AI( H(DONAI\ SUNW|KEI/WNTAI TAI=S E)F' €AI(=S GI/NONTAI E)NERGEI/AIS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ SUNDIAIROU=NTAI TAU/TAIS. DIAFE/ROUSI €DE\ KAT' EI)=DOS AI( E)NE/RGEIAI, W(/STE KAI\ AI( H(DONAI\ DIAFE/ROUSI TW=| EI)/DEI, KAI/ €EI)SIN A)NOMOEIDEI=S. EI) GA\R TW=N SPOUDAI/WN E)NERGEIW=N AI( H(DONAI\ SPOUDAI=AI €KAI\ TW=N FAU/LWN FAU=LAI, TA\ DE\ SPOUDAI=A KAI\ FAU=LA E)NANTI/A, TI/S MHXANH\ €TA\ E)NANTI/A LE/GEIN O(MOEIDH=; DIAFE/ROUSIN A)/RA TW=| EI)/DEI AI( SPOUDAI=AI KAI\ €FAU=LAI H(DONAI/. EI)SI\ DE\ E)PIEIKEI=S KAI\ AI(RETAI\ E)NE/RGEIAI AI( A)PO\ TW=N A)RETW=N €KAI\ E)PISTHMW=N, FAU=LAI DE\ AI( A)PO\ TW=N KAKIW=N, OI(=AI AI( TW=N A)KOLA/STWN €KAI\ TUMBWRU/XWN KAI\ I(EROSU/LWN. OU)DE/TERAI DE\ AI( A)NAGKAI=AI, OI(=AI AI( DIA\ @1 PAIDOPOII/AN O(MILI/AI KAI\ AI( O(/MOIAI. O(/TI DE\ OU)K EI)SI\ PA=SAI AI( H(DONAI\ O(MO-€EIDEI=S, DEI/KNUSI KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S E)PIQUMI/AS. EI) GA/R E)STIN H( E)PIQUMI/A O)/RECIS €H(DE/OS, EI)SI\ DE\ TW=N E)PIQUMIW=N O(MOLOGOUME/NWS AI( ME\N AI(RETAI\ AI( DE\ FEUKTAI/, €DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TA\ H(DE/A W(=N EI)SIN AI( E)PIQUMI/AI, W(SAU/TWS E)/XOUSI TAI=S E)PI-€QUMI/AIS KAI\ E)/SONTAI TW=N H(DE/WN TA\ ME\N AI(RETA\ TA\ DE\ FEUKTA/, W(/STE KAI\ AI( €A)P' AU)TW=N H(DONAI\ E)/SONTAI KATA\ TAU=TA TA\ H(DE/A AI( ME\N AI(RETAI\ AI( DE\ €FEUKTAI\ KAI\ FAU=LAI: A)NOMOEIDEI=S A)/RA, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ AI(RETO\N KAI\ FEUKTO\N €A)NOMOEIDE\S U(PA/RXEI. ‰‰î{1<20*OI)KEIO/TERAI DE\ TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS AI( E)N AU)TAI=S H(DONAI\ ‰ŠîTW=N O)RE/CEWN.>20}1 ˆ‹@*DEI/CAS O(/TI OU) PA=SA H(DONH\ PA/SH| H(DONH=| O(MOEIDH/S E)STIN, A)LLA/ TINES €ME/N EI)SIN O(MOEIDEI=S TINE\S DE\ A)NOMOEIDEI=S, DEI/KNUSIN, O(/TI OU)DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STIN €H( H(DONH\ TH=| E)PIQUMI/A| A)LL' E(/TERON. E)/STI DE\ O( LO/GOS DI' OU(= DEI/KNUTAI TOI-€OU=TOS: H( E)PIQUMI/A PROTE/RA TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, H( H(DONH\ OU)K E)/STI PROTE/RA TH=S €E)NERGEI/AS: H( H(DONH\ A)/RA OU)K E)/STIN E)PIQUMI/A. KAI\ O(/TI ME\N H( E)PIQUMI/A PRO-€TE/RA E)STI\ TW=| XRO/NW| TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, DH=LON. PRO/TERON GA\R E)PIQUMEI= TIS €KAI\ OU(/TWS I(/ETAI E)PI\ TO\ E)PIQUMHTO/N. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ H( H(DONH\ A(/MA TE E)/STI KAI\ €OU)K E)/STI TH=| E)NERGEI/A| E)F' H(=| GI/NETAI, EI)/RHTAI MURIA/KIS KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI. EI) €OU)=N H( E)PIQUMI/A PROTE/RA TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, H( DE\ H(DONH\ A(/MA TH=| E)NERGEI/A|, TO\ €A(/MA SUNO\N OI)KEIO/TERO/N E)STI TOU= PROHGOUME/NOU KAI\ MH\ SUNO/NTOS. E)/TI O(/SW| €PLE/ON A)FE/STHKE TO\ E)FIE/MENON KAI\ E)PIQUMOU=N TINOS KAI\ MHDE/PW E)/XON AU)TO\ €TOU= E)/XONTOS KAI\ SUNO/NTOS AU)TW=|, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ H( E)PIQUMI/A A)FE/STHKE TH=S €E)NERGEI/AS, PARO\ H( H(DONH/. H( ME\N GA\R E)PIQUMI/A E)/FESI/S E)STIN H(DONH=S: DIA\ €GA\R TH\N H(DONH\N ZHTOU=MEN TA\ H(DE/A. H( DE\ H(DONH\ SU/NESTI TH=| E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ €E)/XEI H( ME\N H(DONH\ TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN [1SU/NESTI GA\R AU)TH=|]1, H( D' E)PIQUMI/A OU)K €E)/XEI. OI)KEIOTE/RA A)/RA TH=| E)NERGEI/A| H( H(DONH\ H)/PER H( E)/FESIS KAI\ TOSOU=TON €OI)KEIOTE/RA, W(S KAI\ A)MFISBHTEI=N, EI) TAU)TO/N E)STIN H(DONH\ KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA H)\ E(/TE-€RON: E)PI\ DE\ TH=S E)PIQUMI/AS KAI\ E)NERGEI/AS MHDE/NA A)MFISBHTH=SAI, PO/TERON AI( €AU)TAI/ EI)SIN H)\ E(/TERAI. EI) DH\ H( ME\N OI)KEIOTA/TH E)STI/, TH=| E)NERGEI/A| DE\ H(=TTON €OI)KEI/A, E(/TERAI/ EI)SI KAI\ OU)XI\ AI( AU)TAI/. <20OU) MH\N E)/OIKEN H( H(DONH\ DIA/NOIA.>20 €DIA/NOIAN TH\N TH=S DIANOI/AS LE/GEI E)NE/RGEIAN, OI(=ON TH\N DIANO/HSIN. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI €TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI) KAI\ DOKEI= H( H(DONH\ TAU)TO\N TH=| DIANOH/SEI DIA\ TH\N SUNW|-€KEI/WSIN, OU) XRH\ KAI\ W(S A)LHQE\S TO\ TOIOU=TON A)PODE/XESQAI. E(/TERAI GA/R EI)SI €KAI\ H( DIANO/HSIS KAI\ H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS TW=N E)P' AU)TAI=S GINOME/NWN €H(DONW=N. EI) GA\R H)=N H( E)NE/RGEIA TAU)TO\N TH=| H(DONH=|, OU)DEMI/A A)\N H)=N E)NE/RGEIA €A)NH/DONOS, A)LLA\ PA=SAI A)\N H)=SAN SU\N H(DONH=|. NU=N D' EI)SI\ POLLAI\ KAI\ XWRI\S €H(DONH=S. TW=N TE GA\R A)QLHTW=N AI( E)NE/RGEIAI A)NH/DONOI, MA=LLON DE\ META\ LU/-€PHS, TW=N TE MANQANO/NTWN GRA/MMATA KAI\ MH/PW KATWRQWKO/TWN, TW=N TE @1 PRO\S A)RETH\N BADIZO/NTWN KAI\ MH/PW KATEILHFO/TWN, W(/STE DH=LON O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN €H( H(DONH\ KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA TAU)TO/N. W(S GA\R O( XRO/NOS KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS OU) TAU)-€TO/N, KAI/TOI MH\ DUNAME/NOU TOU= XRO/NOU XWRI\S EI)=NAI KINH/SEWS, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ €H(DONH\ KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA TAU)TO\N KA)\N E)C A)NA/GKHS A(/MA W)=SI. KAI\ E)PEI\ SUNE/PONTAI €TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS AI( H(DONAI/, W(S A)\N E)/XWSIN AI( E)NE/RGEIAI KATA/ TE TO\ EU)= KAI\ €TO\ E)NANTI/ON, OU(/TWS E(/COUSI KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S H(DONAI/. ‰‡î{1<20*DIAFE/REI DE\ O)/YIS ME\N A(FH=S KAQARIO/THTI.>20}1 ˆˆ@*(H ME\N O)/YIS TW=N EI)DW=N E)STIN AU)TW=N A)NTILHPTIKH\ DI/XA TH=S U(/LHS, W(S €E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TH=S *PERI\ YUXH=S PRAGMATEI/AS DE/DEIKTAI. W(/SPER GA\R O( €KHRO\S TH\N SFRAGI=DA MO/NHN TH\N E)N TW=| XRUSI/NW| DAKTULI/W| A)POMA/TTETAI €XWRI\S TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS U(/LHS [1XRUSO\S GA\R A)\N E)GI/NETO O( KHRO/S, EI) SU\N TW=| €U(POKEIME/NW| W(S U(/LH| TW=| XRUSW=| TH\N SFRAGI=DA E)DE/XETO]1, OU(/TW KAI\ H( O)/YIS €TW=N EI)DW=N E)STIN A)NTILHPTIKH\ XWRI\S TH=S U(POKEIME/NHS AU)TOI=S U(/LHS. H( DE\ €A)KOH\ KAI\ H( O)/SFRHSIS SWMATOEIDEI=S OU)=SAI KAI\ PAQHTIKW/TERAI MEQ' U(/LHS €EI)SDE/XONTAI TA\ AI)SQHTA/. META\ GA\R TOU= A)E/ROS KAI\ SU\N TW=| A)E/RI, OU(= PA/QOS €EI)SI\N O( YO/FOS KAI\ H( O)SMH/, A)NTILAMBA/NONTAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN AI)SQHTW=N, H)/TOI €TOU= YO/FOU KAI\ TH=S O)SMH=S. KAQARWTE/RA A)/RA H( O)/YIS, W(S A)U/LWN A)NTILH-€PTIKH/, A)KOH=S KAI\ O)SFRH/SEWS TW=N MEQ' U(/LHS EI)SDEXOME/NWN TA\ OI)KEI=A AI)-€SQHTA/. AU(=TAI DE\ PA/LIN KAQARW/TERAI GEU/SEWS O(/SON TO\ U(POKEI/MENON TW=| €YO/FW| KAI\ TH=| O)SMH=| O( A)H\R LEPTOMERE/STERO/S E)STI TOU= U(DATW/DOUS U(GROU=, E)N €W(=| E)STIN W(S U(/LH O( XUMO/S: TH=S DE\ A(FH=S DIAFE/ROUSIN AI( TE/SSARES AU(=TAI €AI)SQH/SEIS PA/NU TH=| KAQARIO/THTI, TH=S ME\N E)N O(/LW| TW=| SW/MATI A(FH=S, O(/TI TA\ €AI)SQHTA\ AU)TH=S U(POKEI/MENON E)/XEI TA\ TE/SSARA STOIXEI=A PU=R GH=N U(/DWR A)E/RA, €W(/STE U(LWDE/STERA. OI(=S D' E)PIKRATEI= TO\ TH=S U(/LHS, H(=TTON E)KEI=NA KAQARA\ KAI\ €H(=TTON TI/MIA TW=N A)ULOTE/RWN. TH=S DE\ A(FH=S TH=S E)N TAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS O(/SON €DIAFE/ROUSI TH=| KAQARIO/THTI, TI/S A)GNOEI=; TO\ GA\R TH\N ZW|W/DH KAI\ GENESIOURGO\N €A)POPLHROU=N XREI/AN PW=S A)\N E)PI/SHS EI)/H KAQARO\N O(RA/SEI KAI\ A)KOH=| KAI\ TAI=S €LOIPAI=S DU/O, AI(=S TA\S DIAFORA\S KAI\ KOINWNI/AS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)/GNWMEN. DRO/-€MOUS TE A)STE/RWN DIA\ TH=S O)/YEWS PROPODISMOU/S TE KAI\ A)NAPODISMOU\S KAI\ €STHRIGMOU\S KAI\ FA/SEIS KAI\ KRU/YEIS A)NTELABO/MEQA. E)PEI\ OU)=N DIAFE/ROUSIN €AU(=TAI AI( AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N E)NE/RGEIAI TH=| KAQARIO/THTI KAI\ TW=| TI-€MI/W|, DIAFE/ROIEN A)\N W(SAU/TWS KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S H(DONAI/. PA/LIN E)PEI\ AI( €TOU= NOU= KAI\ TH=S DIANOI/AS E)NE/RGEIAI DIAFE/ROUSI TW=N A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN €E)NERGEIW=N, E)/SONTAI KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S H(DONAI\ TIMIW/TERAI KAI\ KAQARIW/TERAI, €O(/SON NOU=S AI)SQH/SEWS TIMIW/TEROS KAI\ SEMNO/TEROS. A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI DIA\ €TOU/TWN, TAU=TA/ E)STI. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ E(KA/TERAI A)LLH/LWN>20 PERI\ TW=N H(DONW=N @1 EI)=PE TOU= NOU= KAI\ TH=S DIANOI/AS. E)PEI\ GA\R DITTO\S O( NOU=S, O(/ TE QEWRHTIKO\S €KAI\ O( PRAKTIKO/S, KAI\ AI( TOU/TWN H(DONAI\ DIAFE/ROUSI. KAI\ E)/STIN, O(/SON QEWRI/A þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ºƒPRA/CEWS U(YHLOTE/RA, TOSOU=TON KAI\ H(DONH\ TH=S H(DONH=S. TAU=TA DE\ PROANA-€FWNEI= W)DI/NWN H)/DH TO\N PERI\ TH=S NOERA=S ZWH=S KAI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS EU)DAIMO-€NI/AS LO/GON. ‰†î{1<20*DOKEI= D' E(KA/STW| ZW/|W| EI)=NAI KAI\ H(DONH\ OI)KEI/A W(/SPER ‰‡îE)/RGON.>20}1 ˆˆ@*EI)/RHTAI/ MOI MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN, O(/TI TW=N H(DONW=N AI( ME/N EI)SI KATA\ FU/SIN €TOI=S H(DOME/NOIS AU)TA/S, AI( DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN: KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN TA\S GINOME/NAS €E)PI\ TAI=S KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TW=N E)NERGEI/AIS, PARA\ FU/SIN DE\ TA\S E)PI\ TAI=S PARA\ €FU/SIN: EI)SI\ GA\R E(KA/STW| TW=N ZW/|WN KATA\ FU/SIN OI)KEI=AI E)NE/RGEIAI, W(=N E)NER-€GEIW=N KAI\ AI( H(DONAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN EI)SI/N, AI(\ KAI\ A)GAQAI/ EI)SI KAI\ A)LHQW=S €H(DEI=AI U(PA/RXOUSIN. EI) OU)=N TAU=TA A)LHQH=, W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ EI)SI/, MA/LISTA DE\ €E)/XWN E)STI\N O( A)/NQRWPOS [1TOIOU=TOS D' E)STI\N O( A)GAQO/S]1, EI)=EN A)\N KATA\ FU/SIN €A)NQRW/PW| H(DONAI\ AI( MA/LISTA TW=| A)GAQW=| FAINO/MENAI KAI\ DOKOU=SAI. A)LLA\ €KAI\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN A)NQRW/PW| H(DONW=N E)/STI TIS DIAFORA\ TW=| TA\S ME\N AU)TW=N €MA=LLON OI)KEI/AS AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI, TA\S DE\ H(=TTON OI)KEI/AS. AI( ME\N GA\R E)PI\ TAI=S €KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AIS GINO/MENAI H(DONAI\ MA=LLON KAI\ MA/LISTA OI)KEIO/TATAI €A)NQRW/PW|, AI( D' E)PI\ O(MILI/A| A)NDRW=N PRO\S GUNAI=KAS H(=TTON OI)KEI=AI, PLH\N €KAI\ AU(=TAI KATA\ FU/SIN, A)LL' OU) PARA\ FU/SIN. KAI\ H( ME\N TW=N PROKEIME/NWN €DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON U(PO\ TH=S LE/CEWS *(HRAKLEI/TOU TOU= *)EFESI/OU €KAI\ E)MOU= POLI/TOU TO\ "3O)/NOUS SU/RMAT' A)\N E(LE/SQAI [2MA=LLON]2 H)\ XRUSO/N."3 €SU/RMATA TO\N XO/RTON *(HRA/KLEITOS LE/GEI, O(\S KATA\ FU/SIN H(DU/S E)STI TW=| O)/NW|. €<20AI( ME\N TW=N E(TE/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI DIAFE/ROUSIN EI)/DEI.>20 E(/TERA TW=| EI)/DEI €A)/NQRWPOS I(/PPOS BOU=S KU/WN. TOU/TWN TW=N E(TE/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI DIAFE/ROUSIN, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ AI( KATA\ FU/SIN E)NE/RGEIAI TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S GINO/-€MENAI H(DONAI/. TA\S DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N TW=| EI)/DEI E)PI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN EU)/LO-€GON EI)=NAI TA\S AU)TA\S TW=| EI)/DEI. PA=SI GA\R TOI=S I(/PPOIS, TOI=S AU)TOI=S OU)=SI €TW=| EI)/DEI, TA\ AU)TA/ E)STIN H(DE/A, OI(=ON XO/RTOS KAI\ KRIQH/, KAI\ TOI=S KUSI\N €PA=SIN O(MOEIDE/SIN OU)=SI O)STE/A KAI\ KRE/A, TOI=S DE\ BOUSI\ PA=SIN O)/ROBOI. E)PI\ €ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)LHQE\S TO\ EI)RHME/NON, O(/TI TH\N €FU/SIN E)/XOUSI MO/NHN AU)TA\ PODHGETOU=SAN. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN €TW=N SPOUDAI/WN: PA=SI GA\R TOI=S KAT' A)RETH\N NOERW=S ZW=SI TA\ AU)TA/ E)STIN €H(DE/A, TOI=S DE\ MOXQHROI=S A)/LLOIS A)/LLA. A)LLA\ KA)/NPER TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XH|, OU) €XRH\ PA/NTA H(DE/A LE/GEIN OU)DE\ PA/NTA A)GAQA\ H)\ KALA/, A)LLA\ TA\ DOKOU=NTA @1 TOIAU=TA TW=| SPOUDAI/W|. KAI\ E)PEI\ KALW=S LE/GETAI, O(/TI A)GAQO/N E)STI TO\ DO-€KOU=N SPOUDAI/W|, KAI\ E)/STIN E(KA/STOU ME/TRON H( A)RETH/, H)/TOI O( E)NA/RETOS KAI\ €SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ A)GAQO\S H(=| A)GAQO/S [1O(\ GA\R A)\N O( A)GAQO\S METRH/SH|, H)/TOI €O(RI/SH| KAI\ KRI/NH| KAI\ FH=| A)GAQO\N [2E)KEI=NO A)LHQW=S E)STIN A)GAQO/N]2]1 DHLONO/TI €KAI\ H(DONAI\ EI)=EN A)\N KAI\ LE/GOINTO AI( TW=| A)GAQW=| KAI\ SPOUDAI/W| DOKOU=SAI H(DO-€NAI\ EI)=NAI KAI\ A)LHQW=S H(DE/A, OI(=S OU(=TOS XAI/REI KAI\ GE/GHQEN. EI) DE/ TISI TA\ €TW=| A)GAQW=| DOKOU=NTA DUSXERH= FAI/NETAI H(DE/A, MH\ QAUMAZE/TW TIS. NOSOU=SI €GA\R TO\N A)LHQINO\N A)/NQRWPON, TO\N NOU=N, TO\N DUNA/MENON DIAKRI/NEIN A)PO\ TW=N €FAINOME/NWN KAI\ YEUDW=N TA\ O)/NTA KAI\ A)LHQH=. TA\ OU)=N DUSXERH= TW=| SPOUDAI/W| €ME\N H(DE/A OU)/K EI)SI, FAI/NONTAI DE\ H(DE/A TOI=S OU(/TW DIAKEIME/NOIS, TOUTE/STI €TOI=S DIEFQARME/NOIS KAI\ MOXQHRW=S DIAKEIME/NOIS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI €<20TA\S ME\N O(MOLOGOUME/NAS AI)SXRA\S H(DONA\S>20 OU) FATE/ON H(DONA/S, A)LLA\ €R(HTE/ON O(/TI A(PLW=S ME\N KAI\ KURI/WS OU)/K EI)SIN H(DONAI/, DOKOU=SI DE\ H(DONAI\ €TOI=S FAU/LWS E)/XOUSI. <20TW=N D' E)PIEIKW=N EI)=NAI DOKOUSW=N, POI/AN H)\ €TI/NA FATE/ON EI)=NAI TOU= A)NQRW/POU;>20 POLLW=N OU)SW=N TW=N E)PIEIKW=N H(DO-€NW=N, POI/AN EI)=NAI XRH\ LE/GEIN A)PO\ TOU/TWN TH\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU H(DONH/N; KAI\ €E)RWTH/SAS A)POKRI/NETAI LE/GWN <20E)K TW=N E)NERGEIW=N DH=LON.>20 E)PEI\ GA\R E)PI\ €TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS GI/NONTAI, OI(/A A)\N EI)/H H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU W(S A)NQRW/POU E)NE/R-€GEIA, EI)/TE MI/A E)STI\N AU(/TH H( E)NE/RGEIA EI)/TE PLEI/OUS, H( E(POME/NH H(DONH\ TH=| €E)NERGEI/A| E)KEI/NH| H)\ AI( E(PO/MENAI TAI=S E)NERGEI/AIS, E)KEI/NH E)/STAI H)\ E)/SONTAI €TOU= A)NQRW/POU H(DONH\ H)\ H(DONAI/. KAI\ TOU=TO EI)PW\N E)PI\ TO\N PERI\ EU)DAIMO-€NI/AS I(/ETAI LO/GON. AU(/TH GA/R E)STIN H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU E)NE/RGEIA, H(\N ZHTOU=MEN. €E)PEI\ DE\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A DITTH/, H(/ TE E)PANQOU=SA TAI=S H(DONAI=S PERI\ H(=S EI)/POMEN €E)N TW=| PRW/TW| BIBLI/W|, KAI\ H( NOERA\ ZW|H/, PERI\ H(=S E)REI=, DITTH\ A)\N EI)/H KAI\ €H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU E)NE/RGEIA, W(/STE KAI\ H( H(DONH/. ‰šî{1<20*EI)RHME/NWN DH\ TW=N PERI\ TA\S A)RETA/S TE KAI\ FILI/AS ‰›î@KAI\ H(DONA/S, LOIPO\N PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS TU/PW| DIELQEI=N.>20}1 ˆœ@*TO\ <20TU/PW|>20 I)/SON E)STI\N TW=| OU) GEWMETRIKW=S OU)D' E)C A)NAGKAI/WN, A)LLA\ €TW=N W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ LEGOME/NWN KAI\ TW=N DOKOU/NTWN H)\ PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/-€STOIS H)\ TOI=S SOFOI=S. EI)/RHKE DE\ PERI\ A)RETW=N, KAI/TOI PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS OU)/SHS €AU)TW=| TH=S PROQE/SEWS EI)PEI=N, KAI\ PERI\ FILI/AS KAI\ H(DONH=S: PERI\ A)RETW=N ME/N, €O(/TI H( ME\N PRAKTIKH\ KAI\ POLITIKH\ LEGOME/NH EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS E)STI\ TW=N PRA-€KTIKW=N KAI\ H)QIKW=N A)RETW=N, H( DE\ QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS E)STI\ PA-€SW=N TW=N PRAKTIKW=N KAI\ QEWRHTIKW=N A)RETW=N. DITTO\N GA\R TO\N A)/NQRWPON €OU(=TOS O( FILO/SOFOS DOCA/ZWN, TO\N ME\N E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS, TO\N DE\ NOU=N @1 [1O)NOMA/ZEI DE\ NOU=N TH\N LOGIKH\N ZWH/N, H)/TOI AU)TO\ TO\ LOGIKO\N TH=S YUXH=S €ME/ROS, O(\N DH\ NOU=N KAI\ O)/NTWS KAI\ PRW/TWS KAI\ MA/LISTA A)/NQRWPON TI/QETAI]1, €DITTH\N KAI\ TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN EU(RI/SKEI, TH\N ME\N NOERA\N KAI\ TELEI/AN, H(\N KALEI= €QEWRHTIKH/N, TH\N DE\ META\ TW=N E)KTO\S U(FISTAME/NHN. E)KTO\S DE\ LE/GOUSI TH/N €TE TOU= SW/MATOS U(GI/EIAN, TH\N TH=S U(/LHS XORHGI/AN, TH\N EU)GE/NEIAN KAI\ TH\N €EU)TEKNI/AN. KAI\ EI)KO/TWS TOU=TO LE/GEI KAI\ SU/MFWNON E(AUTW=|. TW=| GA\R TO\N €A)/NQRWPON E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS A)FORI/ZONTI A)NA/GKH KAI\ TH\N TOU= SW/MA-€TOS E(/CIN EI)S TH\N TH=S A)NQRWPI/NHS [2EU)DAIMONI/AS]2 SUMPLH/RWSIN PARALAMBA/NEIN. €OU) GA\R DH/POU QATE/ROU TW=N TOU= O(/LOU MORI/WN KAKW=S E)/XONTOS EU)/DAIMON €E)/STAI POTE\ TO\ O(/LON. DIO/TI ME\N OU)=N TE/LOS E)STI\ TO\ DITTO\N TOU=TO TH=S EU)DAI-€MONI/AS TW=N A)RETW=N, DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ PERI\ TW=N A)RETW=N DIH=LQEN A)MFOTE/RWN, €TW=N TE PRAKTIKW=N KAI\ TW=N LOGIKW=N. PERI\ FILI/AS DE\ EI)=PEN, O(/TI TAU/THS TO\ €ME/N E)STI TOU= E)PIQUMHTIKOU= ME/ROUS TH=S YUXH=S, KAQ' H(\N FUSIKW=S OI( SUG-€GENEI=S A)LLH/LOUS FILOU=SI KAI\ TOU\S PAI=DAS OI( PATE/RES, TO\ DE\ TOU= QUMOEI-€DOU=S, KAQ' H(\N OI( SUSTRATEUO/MENOI KAI\ SUMPOLEMOU=NTES SUMPNE/OUSI KAI\ €OU(=TOI FUSIKW=S A)LLH/LOIS, TO\ DE\ TOU= LOGISTIKOU=, H(/TIS PARA\ TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS €MA/LISTA QEWREI=TAI DI' EU)ZWI/+AS KOINH=S KAI\ QEWRI/AS SUNA/PTOUSA TA\S TW=N €FI/LWN YUXA/S. PERI\ DE\ H(DONH=S PA/LIN EI)/RHKEN, O(/TI MIKTO/N E)STI TO\ TE/LOS €H(MW=N, O(/ E)STIN H( EU)DAIMONI/A, E)/K TE NOERA=S ZWH=S KAI\ H(DONH=S. OU)/TE GA\R H( €NOERA\ ZWH\ DI/XA H(DONH=S PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN A)RKEI= [1OU) GA\R E(/CEI TO\ E)FETO\N €A)NH/DONOS OU)=SA]1 OU)/T' AU)= H( H(DONH\ XWRI\S TH=S TOIAU/THS ZWH=S SUMPLHROU=N €KAI\ A)PARTI/ZEIN DU/NATAI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN. OU) GA\R E(/CEI TO\ I(KANO\N KAI\ AU)/TAR-€KES, A)/NOUS OU)=SA KAI\ PA/SHS E)STERHME/NH GNWSTIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS. EI)PO/NTES €OU)=N, FHSI/, PERI\ A)RETH=S KAI\ FILI/AS KAI\ H(DONH=S, E)N OI(=S TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N, R(HTE/ON €KAI\ PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS TH=S E)N QEWRI/A|. TOU/TOU GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN: ME/L-€LWN DE\ PERI\ TAU/THS LE/GEIN A)NAMIMNH/SKEI H(MA=S TW=N PERI\ POLITIKH=S EU)DAI-€MONI/AS R(HQE/NTWN AU)TW=| E)N TW=| PRW/TW| BIBLI/W|: SUNTELEI=N GA\R AU)TW=| ME/L-€LOUSIN EI)S TO\ PROKEI/MENON. ‰î{1<20*EI)/POMEN DH\ O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN E(/CIS: KAI\ GA\R TW=| KAQEU/-‰žîDONTI DIA\ BI/OU U(PA/RXOI A)/N.>20}1 ˆŸ@*EI)/RHKEN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| "3PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI OI( U(P' AU)TH=S TH=S A)LHQEI/AS þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¼ˆ A)GO/MENOI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TO\ A)KRO/TATON TE/LOS EI)=NAI TI/QENTAI: A)KRO/TATON €DE\ PA/LIN TE/LOS LE/GOUSI TO\ EU)= ZH=N KAI\ EU)= PRA/TTEIN."3 EI) OU)=N H( EU)DAIMO-€NI/A TO\ A)KRO/TATO/N E)STI TE/LOS, TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON TE/LOS EU)= ZH=N KAI\ EU)= PRA/TTEIN €E)STI/, TO\ DE\ EU)= ZH=N KAI\ EU)= PRA/TTEIN OU)X E(/CIS E)STI\N A)LL' E)NE/RGEIA, H( EU)DAI-€MONI/A A)/RA PRA=CI/S TE KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA. KAI\ TI/S GA\R EU)DAI/MONA FH/SEI TO\N E)/XONTA €ME\N TH\N A)RETH/N, A)PRAKTOU=NTA DE\ H)\ KAQEU/DONTA PAR' O(/LON TO\N BI/ON, OI(=ON @1 TO\N *)ENDUMI/WNA MUQOLOGOU=SI, KAI\ FUTOU= ZW=NTA BI/ON; FUTW=| GA\R O( KAQEU/-€DWN E)/OIKE, MO/NWN W(S EI)PEI=N E)N AU)TW=| TW=N FUSIKW=N E)NERGOUSW=N DUNA/MEWN, €KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S. H)\ TI/S A)\N EU)DAIMONI/SEIE TO\N TA\ ME/GISTA TW=N A)GAQW=N €E)/XONTA PAR' O(/LON TO\N BI/ON, KAKOPAQOU=NTA DE/; <20EI) DH\ TAU=TA MH\ A)RE/SKEI>20 €MHD' A)LHQE\S EI)=NAI DOKEI= TO\ TO\N KAQEU/DONTA H)\ A)PRAKTOU=NTA LE/GEIN EU)DAI/-€MONA, KA)\N O(/TI MA/LISTA PA=SAN E)/XH| TH\N A)RETH/N, [2OU)K E)N E(/CEI DEI= TI/QESQAI €TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN A)LL' EI)S YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIAN A)NAPE/MPEIN KAT' A)RETH\N]2 E)N BI/W| €TELEI/W|, W(S EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| PRW/TW| BIBLI/W|. ‰‰î{1<20*TW=N D' E)NERGEIW=N AI( ME/N EI)SIN A)NAGKAI=AI KAI\ DI' E(/TE-‰ŠîRA AI(RETAI/, AI( DE\ KAQ' E(AUTA/S.>20}1 ˆ‹@*)ANAGKAI/AS E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ DI' E(/TERA LE/GOUSIN AI(RETA\S TA\S POIHTIKA/S, €OI(=ON OI)KODO/MHSIN I)A/TREUSIN XA/LKEUSIN, DI' AU(TA\S DE\ TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/-€CEIS KAI\ TA\S QEWRI/AS KAI\ GNW/SEIS TW=N O)/NTWN. TW=N E)NERGEIW=N OU)=N DITTW=N €OU)SW=N KATA\ GE/NOS, TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN, FHSI/, TINA\ QETE/ON TW=N KAQ' AU(TA\S E)NER-€GEIW=N KAI\ OU) TW=N DI' E(/TERO/N TI AI(RETW=N. EI) GA\R A)NENDEE/S TI KAI\ AU)/TARKES €H( EU)DAIMONI/A, TA\ DE\ A)NENDEH= KAI\ AU)TA/RKH DI' E(AUTA\ AI(RETA/, H( EU)DAIMONI/A €A)/RA TW=N DI' AU(TA/ E)STIN AI(RETW=N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TA\ KALA\ KAI\ SPOUDAI=A €PA/NTA <20TW=N DI' E(AUTA\ AI(RETW=N,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ TW=N PAIDIW=N DE\ AI( H(DEI=AI>20 €TW=N DI' E(AUTA/S EI)SIN AI(RETW=N. OU) GA\R DI' E(/TERA AU)TA\S AI(ROU=NTAI, W(S TH\N €A)GALMATOPOIHTIKH\N DIA\ TA\ A)GA/LMATA KAI\ TH\N STRATIWTIKH\N DIA\ TH\N NI/KHN €KAI\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N DIA\ U(GI/EIAN. AI(ROU=NTAI DE\ TA\S H(DEI/AS PAIDIA\S W(S EU)DAI-€MONIKA\S O(/SOI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TI/QENTAI E)N TW=| A)POLAUSTIKW=S ZH=N KAI\ H(/DESQAI €E)SQI/ONTAS KAI\ PI/NONTAS KAI\ PAI/ZONTAS H)\ A)KOLASTAI/NONTAS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €AI( H(DEI=AI TW=N PAIDIW=N TW=N DI' E(AUTA/S EI)SIN AI(RETW=N, E)PH/GAGE TH\N AI)-€TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PENEGKW/N: <20BLA/PTONTAI GA\R A)P' AU)TW=N MA=LLON H)\ W)FE-€LOU=NTAI.>20 OI( GA\R PAIDIAI=S SXOLA/ZONTES, OI(=ON OI( KUBEU/ONTES, OI( A)STRAGA-€LI/ZONTES, A)MELOU=NTES TW=N GUMNASI/WN KAI\ TH=S KTH/SEWS BLA/PTONTAI KAT' A)/MFW €KAI\ TO\ SW=MA KAI\ TH\N KTH=SIN, W(/STE OU)/K EI)SIN AI( PAIDIAI\ TW=N DI' A)/LLO TI €AI(RETW=N. TA\ GA\R DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RETA\ W)FE/LIMA/ E)STIN, W(S H( E)MPORI/A KAI\ €H( KAPHLIKH/: AU)/CETAI GA\R A)P' AU)TW=N H( KTH=SIS, E)K DE\ TW=N PAIDIW=N TOU)-€NANTI/ON MEIOU=TAI. W(/STE OU)/K EI)SI TW=N DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RETW=N A)LL' OU)DE\ TW=N €DI' E(AUTA\S AI(RETW=N, KA)\N O(/TI MA/LISTA DI' AU)TA\S AI(RW=NTAI TAU/TAS OI( TO\N €A)POLAUSTIKO\N TIMW=NTES BI/ON. EI) GA\R TA\ BLABERA\ A)NAI/RETA, AI( DE\ TOIAU=TAI €PAIDIAI\ BLABERAI/, A)NAI/RETOI A)/RA KAI\ OU)X AI(RETAI/. @1 ‰î{1<20*KATAFEU/GOUSI DE\ E)PI\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS DIAGWGA\S TW=N ‰‚îEU)DAIMONIZOME/NWN OI( POLLOI/.>20}1 ƒ@<20*TOIAU/TAS DIAGWGA\S>20 LE/GEI TA\S EI)RHME/NAS PAIDIA/S. TW=N GA\R E)N A)PO-€LAU/SEI KAI\ SWMATIKAI=S H(DONAI=S TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TIQEME/NWN KAI\ A)FORIZO/NTWN €OI( PLEI/OUS, I)/SWS DE\ PA/NTES, W)KE/WS KAI\ SU\N PA/SH| PROQUMI/A| KAI\ E)PI\ TA\S €TW=N PAIDIW=N H(DONA\S I(/ENTAI. TOU=TO GA\R SHMAI/NEI TO\ <20KATAFEU/GOUSI>20 TO\ €META\ SPOUDH=S KAI\ TAXE/WS PRO\S AU)TA\S FE/RONTAI. H)\ TOIAU/TAS DIAGWGA\S €LE/GEI TA\S SUNO/DOUS, A)F' W(=N H(DONH\N PORI/ZONTAI. SUNDIA/GEIN GA\R KAI\ SUN-€DIHMEREU/EIN META\ TW=N H(/DEIN DUNAME/NWN O(POI=OI A)\N W)=SIN EI)/TE AU)LHTAI\ EI)/TE €BWMOLO/XOI EI)/T' O)RXHSTAI\ I(MEI/RONTAI. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ MA/LISTA TW=N A)/LLWN TOU\S €TURA/NNOUS E)N H(DONAI=S TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN I(STA=N KAI\ MHDE\N A)/LLO PISTEU/EIN EI)=NAI €TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N H)\ TO\ KATA\ PA=SAN H(/DESQAI AI)/SQHSIN EU)DOKIMOU=SIN E)N AU)TOI=S €KAI\ TIMW=NTAI OI( <20EU)TRA/PELOI:>20 LE/GWN NU=N EU)TRAPE/LOUS PA/NTAS A(PLW=S O(/SOI €DU/NANTAI PORI/ZEIN AU)TOI=S H(DONA\S O(PWSDHPOTOU=N. EU)DOKIMOU=SI DE\ PAR' AU)TOI=S €KAI\ SPOUDA/ZONTAI, DIO/TI PARE/XOUSIN AU(TOU\S H(DEI=S PRO\S E)KEI=NA W(=N E)FI/ENTAI: €O)REGO/MENOI GA\R XAI/REIN KAI\ GELA=N KAI\ MELW=N A)KOU/EIN SAINO/NTWN TH\N A)KOH\N €PARE/XOUSIN E(AUTOU\S PRO\S TAU=TA H(DEI=S. LE/GOUSI GA\R KAI\ A)/|DOUSI KAI\ PRA/T-€TOUSIN OI(=S OI( TU/RANNOI XAI/ROUSIN. O( DE\ PRA/TTWN KAI\ LE/GWN E)KEI=NA, OI(=S O( €TU/RANNOS H(/DETAI, H(DU/S E)STI PA/NTWS TW=| TURA/NNW|, W(S KAI\ O( LE/GWN KAI\ €PRA/TTWN OI(=S O( SPOUDAI=OS XAI/REI H(DU/S E)STI TW=| SPOUDAI/W|. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N €PROKEIME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. TO\ DE\ <20DE/ONTAI DE\ TOIOU/TWN>20 SHMAI/NOI A)\N DE/ON-€TAI DE\ TU/RANNOI OU) SPOUDAI/WN [1PW=S GA\R OU(\S KAI\ MISOU=SI KAI\ A)PELAU/NOU-€SIN;]1, A)LLA\ DE/ONTAI MI/MWN KAI\ GELWTOPOIW=N. W(/ST' EU)LO/GWS OU(=TOI PAR' €AU)TOI=S TIMW=NTAI KAI\ EU)DOKIMOU=SIN W(S H(DEI=S AU)TOI=S. ‰™î{1<20*DOKEI= ME\N OU)=N EU)DAIMONIKA\ TAU=TA EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆš@*)AKOLOU/QWS TAI=S TW=N POLLW=N H(MARTHME/NAIS U(POLH/YESIN EU)DAIMONIKA\ €DOKEI= TA\ GELOI=A. E)PEI\ GA\R OI( POLLOI\ EU)DAI/MONAS OI)/ONTAI TOU\S TURA/NNOUS €KAI\ DUNA/STAS, KAI\ A(\ DIW/KOUSIN AU)TOI\ KAI\ FILOU=SIN EU)DAIMONIKA/ FASIN €EI)=NAI, TOUTE/STIN OI)KEIO/TATA KAI\ I)DIAI/TATA TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. OU)K E)/STI €DE\ SHMEI=ON OU)DE\ A)PO/DEICIS TOU= EU)DAI/MONA TO\N TU/RANNON EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU\S €DUNA/STAS TO\ E)NECOUSIA/ZEIN KAI\ POIEI=N A(\ BOU/LONTAI. OU) GA\R E)N TW=| DU-€NASTEU/EIN KAI\ DUNATW=S PRA/TTEIN TA\ A)RESTA/ SFISIN AU)TOI=S H( A)RETH\ KAI\ H( €POLITIKH\ H)\ QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, H(\N QEWRHTIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN NOU=N EI)=PEN. €EI) OU)=N MH/ E)STIN H( TURANNI\S KAI\ H( DUNASTEI/A TAU)TO\N TH=| EU)DAIMONI/A| A)LL' @1 E(/TERA KAI\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN E)K DIAME/TROU DIESTHKO/TA, OU)DE\ TA\ SWMATIKA\ H(DE/A €OU)DE\ AI( H(DEI=AI TW=N PAIDIW=N EU)DAIMONIKAI/ EI)SIN. O(MOI/WS OU)DE\ AI( E)NE/RGEIAI KAI\ €AI( PRA/CEIS TW=N TURA/NNWN TW=N SPOUDAI/WN EI)SI/N, A)LL' EI)SI\N A)/RISTAI KAI\ SPOU-€DAIO/TATAI E)NE/RGEIAI AI( A)PO\ TW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ AI( A)PO\ TOU= NOU=. PW=S OU)=N €E)PI\ TA\S SWMATIKA\S H(DONA\S OI( TOSOU=TON A)PE/XONTES TW=N A)/LLWN PLOU/TW| KAI\ €DUNA/MEI TU/RANNOI SPEU/DOUSIN; H)/, FHSI/N, O(/TI A)/GEUSTOI TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTES EI)-€LIKRINW=N H(DONW=N. LE/GEI DE\ EI)LIKRINEI=S H(DONA\S AI(=S OU) ME/MIKTAI H)\ META\ BRA-€XU\ E(/PETAI LU/PH MHDE\ META/NOIA. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON PERI\ TOU/TWN TI/NES €AU(=TAI. EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=N, W(/SPER EI)/POMEN, H( TURANNI\S TAU)TO\N TH=| EU)DAIMONI/A|, €H)=N A)\N EU)DAIMONIKA\ PRO\S A(\ KEXH/NASIN OU(=TOI KAI\ W(=N E)FI/ENTAI. E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K €E)/STI, OU) DEI= TA\S H(DONA\S A(\S OI( TU/RANNOI DIW/KOUSIN, EU)DAIMONIKA\ A)POFAI/NESQAI. €A)LL' W(/SPER OU)DE\ TA\ TOI=S PAISI\ KRA/TISTA KAI\ TI/MIA, TOIAU=TA DE\ STRO/MBOI €KAI\ A)STRA/GALOI KAI\ SFAIRI/A, KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)SI TI/MIA KAI\ SPOUDAI=A, OU(/TWS €OU)DE\ TA\ E)/NTIMA TOI=S KAT' AI)/SQHSIN ZW=SI KAI\ A(PLW=S A)\N A)/RISTA KAI\ KA/LLISTA €EI)/H. KAI\ E)/STIN EU)/LOGON, W(/SPER A)/LLA ME\N FAI/NETAI PAISI\N H(DE/A KAI\ TI/MIA, €A)/LLA D' A)NDRA/SIN, OU(/TW MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ DOKEI=N E)PIEIKE/SI KAI\ FAU/LOIS A)LLA\ €DIAFE/REIN, KAI\ TI/MIA ME\N KAI\ KALA\ A)LHQW=S EI)=NAI TA\ DOKOU=NTA TOIAU=TA TOI=S €SPOUDAI/OIS, FAINO/MENA DE\ TA\ TOI=S FAU/LOIS NOMIZO/MENA. W(S OU)=N TAU=Q' €OU(/TWS E)/XEI, OU(/TWS KAI\ E(KA/STW| AI(RETWTA/TH E)STI\N E)NE/RGEIA H( KATA\ TH\N OI)-€KEI/AN E(/CIN. O( GA\R E(/CIN ME\N E)/XWN MOUSIKH=S E)NERGEI=N AI(REI=TAI TA\ MOUSIKA\ €KAI\ O( A)KOLASI/AS TA\ TW=N A)KOLA/STWN PRA/TTEIN E)PEI/GETAI. KATA\ TA\ AU)TA\ €DH\ KAI\ O( SPOUDAI=OS TA\ KATA\ TA\S A)RETA\S E)NERGEI=N GHQEI= TE KAI\ A)GA/LLETAI. €E)N A)RETH=| A)/RA KAI\ NW=|, H)/TOI NOERA=| ZWH=|, TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N A)LL' OU)K E)N PAI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„¿ˆ˜DIA=| DIA\ TO\ TOU\S TURA/NNOUS TRE/XEIN W)KEI= PODI\ PRO\S AU)TH/N. KAI\ GA\R A)/TO-€PON TO\ TE/LOS EI)=NAI PAIDIA/N, EI) TO\ PAI/ZEIN EU)DAIMONEI=N: TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N DE\ €TE/LOS: TO\ PAI/ZEIN A)/RA TE/LOS. A)/TOPON DE\ KAI\ PANTELW=S KATAGE/LASTON PA/NTA €PRA/TTEIN KAI\ PO/NOUS U(FI/STASQAI XA/RIN TOU= EU)DAIMONEI=N, H)/TOI TOU= PAI/ZEIN. €EI) GA\R XA/RIN TOU= EU)DAIMONH/SEIN PONOU=MEN, TO\ D' EU)DAIMONEI=N TW=| PAI/ZEIN €TAU)TO/N, E(/NEKA TOU= PAI/ZEIN KAKOPAQOU=MEN. TOU=TO DE\ GELOI=ON. E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ €ME\N PONEI=N E(/NEKA TOU= TUXEI=N TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS A)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ PAI/ZEIN OU)K €A)GAQO/N, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N KAI\ TO\ PAI/ZEIN TAU)TO/N. KAI\ A)/LLWS: W(/SPER €A)/LLA POLLA\ XA/RIN E(TE/RWN TINW=N AI(ROU/MEQA, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PAI/ZEIN: TH\N D' EU)-€DAIMONI/AN OU)X E(/NEKA/ TINOS AI(ROU/MEQA: W(/STE OU)K E)/STIN H( EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ TO\ €PAI/ZEIN TAU)TO/N. TO\ D' <20W(S EI)PEI=N>20 PRO/SKEITAI O(/TI AI(ROU/MEQA KAI\ TA\S A)RE-€TA\S AU)TA\S KAQ' AU(TA/S, KA)\N MH\ ME/LLWMEN EU)DAIMONH/SEIN. KAI\ POLLOI\ TO\N €PLOU=TON DIW/KOUSI DI' AU)TO\N KAI\ OU)X E(TE/ROU XA/RIN. @1 ‰î{1<20*PAI/ZEIN D' O(/PWS SPOUDA/ZH| KAT' *)ANA/XARSIN O)RQW=S ‰‚îE)/XEIN DOKEI=.>20}1 ƒ@*(/WSPER GA\R TO\ POLEMEI=N XA/RIN TOU= EI)RHNEU/EIN E)PAINEI=TAI, OU(/TW KAI\ €TO\ META\ TOU\S PRO\S TA\ KA/LLISTA PO/NOUS E)PI\ PAIDIA\N A)POKLI/NEIN OU) MEM-€PTE/ON E)STI/N: A)NAPAU/EI GA\R H(MA=S H( PAIDIA\ KAI\ KOUFI/ZEI TOU\S PO/NOUS. A)NA-€PAU/SEI GA\R E)/OIKEN, H( D' A)NA/PAUSIS E)PANA/GEIN PA/LIN TA\ KEKMHKO/TA TW=N €SWMA/TWN E)PI\ TH\N PROTE/RAN I)SXU/N, H(\N EI)/XOMEN PRO\ TOU= KO/POU. EI) ME\N GA\R €A)/PONA TA\ SW/MATA H(MW=N DIETHREI=TO E)N TAI=S PRA/CESI KAI\ E)NERGEI/AIS, OU)K A)\N €A)NAPAU/SEWS E)XRH/|ZOMEN OU)DE\ PAIDIA=S TH=S A)NAPAU/SEI E)OIKUI/AS: E)PEI\ DE\ €KA/MNEI, DEI= A)NAPAU/SEWS KAI\ PAIDIA=S OU) PA/SHS A)LLA\ TH=S E)OIKUI/AS TH=| A)NA-€PAU/SEI EI)S A)NA/LHYIN I)SXU/OS KAI\ R(W/MHS, I(/NA PA/LIN PRA/TTWMEN KAI\ E)NERGW=-€MEN KAI\ MH\ W)=MEN A)/PRAKTOI KAI\ A)NENE/RGHTOI. EI) DE\ E(/NEKA TOU= PA/LIN E)NER-€GEI=N AI(ROU/MEQA TH\N PAIDIA/N, H(\N A)NA/PAUSIN EI)=PEN, OU)K E)/STI TE/LOS H( PAIDIA/, €W(/STE OU)D' EU)DAIMONI/A. H( GA\R EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS KAI\ DI' AU(TH\N AI(RETH/, €A)LL' OU)X E(/NEKA/ TINOS A)/LLOU. <20BELTI/W TE LE/GOMEN TA\ SPOUDAI=A TW=N €GELOI/WN.>20 TA\S KOINA\S KAI\ AU)TOFUEI=S TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)NNOI/AS EI)S PI/STIN €E)PA/GEI TOU= MH\ PAIDIA\N EI)=NAI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN. PA/NTES GA\R AU)TOFUW=S KAI\ €OU)K E)/K TINOS MAQH/SEWS H)\ PARAGGELI/AS BELTI/W LE/GOUSI TA\ SPOUDAI=A, H)/TOI €TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AS, TW=N GELOI/WN KAI\ META\ PAIDIA=S. €TO\ DE\ BE/LTION XEI/RONO/S E)STI BE/LTION: EI) DE\ XEI/RONA TA\ GELOI=A KAI\ H( PAI-€DIA/, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( PAIDIA\ EU)DAIMONI/A. OU) GA/R E)STIN H( EU)DAIMONI/A TINO\S €[2XEI/RWN]2 A)LLA\ TO\ A)/RISTON KAI\ KA/LLISTON TW=N PAR' H(MI=N. <20KAI\ TOU= BEL-€TI/ONOS A)EI\ MORI/OU KAI\ A)NQRW/POU SPOUDAIOTE/RAN TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN.>20 €BE/LTION MO/RION KAI\ A)/NQRWPON TO\N NOU=N H(MW=N LE/GEI, LE/GW DH\ TO\ LOGIKO\N €ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S. KAI\ O(RA=|S, O(/PWS TO\N O)/NTWS KAI\ MA/LISTA A)/NQRWPON E)N €LOGIKH=| ZWH=| TI/QETAI KAI\ DITTO\N AU)TO\N DIA\ TOU/TWN A)POFAI/NETAI, E(/NA ME\N TO\N €E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS, W(=| KAI\ TO\ EU)= ZH=N KAI\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)N TW=| KATA\ TA\S €A)RETA\S ZH=N EI)=PEN EI)=NAI E)N TOI=S *MEGA/LOIS *)HQIKOI=S, W(S KAI\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| €TW=NDE BIBLI/W|, A)/LLON DE\ TO\N PRW/TWS KAI\ O)/NTWS A)/NQRWPON, TO\N E)N H(MI=N €NOU=N U(PE\R OU(= PROI+W\N E)REI=. XWRISQEI\S DE\ TOU= SW/MATO/S E)STIN AU)TO\ TOU=Q' €O(/PER E)STI/. KAI\ DH=LON E)K TOU/TWN W(S OI( LE/GONTES TO\N *)ARISTOTE/LHN QNHTH\N €DOCA/ZEIN TH\N YUXH\N OU)DE/N TI LE/GOUSIN. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN E)N A)/LLOIS: €TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN LE/CEWN TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. H( TOU= BEL-€TI/ONOS MORI/OU TH=S YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA BELTI/WN KAI\ SPOUDAIOTE/RA, DUNA/MEI @1 LE/GWN E)KEI/NHN AU)TOU= TOU= MORI/OU E)NE/RGEIAN, LE/GW BELTI/ONA KAI\ SPOUDAIOTE/RAN, €TH\N SPOUDAI/AN KAI\ A)PO\ A)RETH=S KAI\ OI)KEI/AN TW=| A)NQRW/PW|, H(=| A)/NQRWPOS, A)LL' €OU) TH\N A)PO\ KAKI/AS. EI) OU)=N AU(/TH BELTI/WN TH=S TOU= XEI/RONOS MORI/OU TH=S €YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA, E)/STI DE\ E)NE/RGEIA TOU= XEI/RONOS MORI/OU H( PAIDIA/, OU)K E)/STAI €H( PAIDIA\ EU)DAIMONI/A, A)LL' H( TOU= KREI/TTONOS MORI/OU OI)KEI/A E)NE/RGEIA. TO\ DE\ €<20EU)DAIMONIKW/TERON>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| KAI\ DEI= TAU/THN EU)DAIMONI/AN LE/GEIN, €A)LL' OU) TH\N PAIDIA/N. ‰ˆî{1<20*)APOLAU/SEIE/ T' A)\N TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N O( TUXW/N.>20}1 ˆ‰@*DE/DEIKTAI POLLA/KIS, O(/TI H( EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS TW=N A)GAQW=N [2KAI\ TELEIO/-€TATON TE/LOS]2. TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON TE/LOS MO/NOIS TOI=S SPOUDAI/OIS U(PA/RXEI. W(/SPER €GA\R W(=| PA/RESTI ZWH/, ZH=|, OU(/TWS W(=| PA/RESTIN A)GAQO\N KAI\ TO\ TW=N A)GAQW=N €TE/LOS, OU(=TOS A)GAQO/S E)STI KAI\ TE/LEIOS. OU) PA=SI DE\ PA/RESTIN OU)DE\ PA/NTES €METE/XOUSI TOU/TOU: H)=SAN GA\R A)\N PA/NTES A)GAQOI\ KAI\ TE/LEIOI KAI\ EU)DAI/MONES: €OU)K EI)SI\ DE/, A)LL' OI( PLEI/OUS A)NDRAPODW/DEIS KAI\ FAU=LOI, OI(\ KAI\ MA/LISTA €TUGXA/NOUSI TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N, W(=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N E)STI KAI\ H( €PAIDIA/. KAI\ OU)/ FHSIN W(S OU) DU/NANTAI OI( FAU=LOI EU)DAIMONH/SEIN: DU/NANTAI €GA/R, EI) TA\S KAKI/AS FUGO/NTES TA\S A)RETA\S DIW/COUSI KAI\ E)N E(/CEI TOU/TWN GE/NWNTAI. €A)LL' O(\ LE/GEI E)STI/N, O(/TI TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N A)POLAU/EIN DUNA/MEQA O(/TE €QELH/SOMEN: EU)DAI/MONAS DE\ EI)=NAI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI O(/TE QELH/SOMEN. XRO/NOU €GA\R POLLOU= KAI\ SUNASKH/SEWS POLLH=S KAI\ PRA/CEWN KAI\ E)NERGEIW=N KALLI/STWN €KAI\ PAMPO/LLWN XREI/A TOU= TUXEI=N TOU= KALLI/STOU KAI\ TELEIOTA/TOU TE/LOUS, €TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. A)POLAU/EIN OU)=N TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N KAI\ TH=S PAIDIA=S €DU/NATAI O( TUXW/N, H)/TOI KAI\ O( FAU=LOS KAI\ O( MH/TE SPOUDAI=OS MH/TE FAU=LOS, €KAI\ A)NH\R KAI\ PAI=S KAI\ GUNH/: EU)DAIMONI/AS DE\ OU)/Q' O( FAU=LOS OU)/Q' O( MHDE-€TE/ROS OU)/Q' O( PAI=S, W(S E)N TW=| *MEGA/LW| TW=N *)HQIKW=N EI)=PE. TO\ GA\R TELEIO/-€TATON TE/LOS H( EU)DAIMONI/A [2E)N A)TELEI= GI/NESQAI TH\N H(LIKI/AN OU) PE/FUKEN. €A)GAPHTO\N GA\R O(/TW| KAI\ EI)S TELEIOTA/THN H(LIKI/AN E)GGE/NHTAI. EI) GA/R E)STI €TE/LOS H( EU)DAIMONI/A]2 TW=N A)GAQW=N, H)/TOI PASW=N TW=N A)RETW=N, W(=N E(\N KAI\ H( €FRO/NHSIS, OU)DEI\S DE\ PAI=S FRO/NIMOS, DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ EU)DAI/MWN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €<20A)POLAU/SEIE/ T' A)\N TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N KAI\ O( TUXW/N,>20 H)/TOI KAI\ €O( SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ PA=S O( MH\ SPOUDAI=OS, E)PH/GAGE KAI\ MA/LISTA <20TOU= A)RI/STOU.>20 €MA/LISTA GA\R OI( A)NDRAPODW/DEIS TW=N H(DONW=N TW=N SWMATIKW=N, KAI\ TW=N PAI-€DIW=N OI( FAU=LOI H)/PER OI( SPOUDAI=OI. O( GA\R XAI/RWN TAI=S PAIDIAI=S KAI\ TAI=S €SWMATIKAI=S H(DONAI=S MA=LLON A)POLAU/EIN DU/NATAI TW=N TOIOU/TWN TOU= MH\ XAI/-€RONTOS. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN PA/NTES A)/NQRWPOI TW=N SWMATIKW=N H(DONW=N KAI\ TH=S @1 PAIDIA=S TOI=S FAU/LOIS METADIDO/ASI, TOUTE/STI XAI/REIN KAI\ PAI/ZEIN O(MOLOGOU=SI, €KAI\ OU)DEI/S E)STIN O(\S OU) LE/GEI MH\ DIW/KEIN TOU\S FAU/LOUS KAI\ A)NDRAPODW/DEIS €TA\S SWMATIKA\S H(DONA\S KAI\ TA\S PAIDIA\S MHDE\ PERI\ AU)TA\S E)PTOH=SQAI, EU)DAI-€MONI/AS DE\ AU)TOI=S OU) METADIDO/ASIN OU)D' EU)DAI/MONAS AU)TOU\S A)POKALOU=SI, TOU)-€NANTI/ON DE\ KAI\ KAKODAI/MONAS AU)TOU/S FASIN, OU)K A)\N EI)/H EU)DAIMONI/A H( €PAIDIA\ H)\ H( SWMATIKH\ H(DONH/. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)DEI\S METADI/DWSIN EU)DAIMONI/AS €TW=| A)NDRAPODW/DEI OU)D' EU)DAIMONI/ZEI TO\N TOIOU=TON, E)PH/GAGEN <20EI) MH\ KAI\ BI/OU,>20 €TOUTE/STIN O(/TI MHDE\ BI/OU SPOUDAI/OU METADI/DWSIN AU)TW=|, W(S TW=| SPOUDAI/W| BI/W| €E(POME/NHS TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ OU) TAI=S TW=N FAU/LWN DIAGWGAI=S. ‰Šî{1<20*EI) D' E)STI\N H( EU)DAIMONI/A KAT' A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIA, EU)/-‰‹îLOGON O(/TI KATA\ TH\N KRATI/STHN: AU(/TH D' A)\N EI)/H TOU= A)RI/STOU.>20}1 ˆŒ@*TO\ KRA/TISTON SHMAI/NEI TO\ A)KRO/TATON: LE/GEI DE\ KRATI/STHN KAI\ A)KRO-€TA/THN E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ EU)DAIMONI/AN TH\N NOERA\N ZWH/N. DEI/CAS DH/, O(/TI H( EU)DAI-€MONI/A YUXH=S E)STIN E)NE/RGEIA KAT' A)RETH/N, E)PEIDH\ H( A)RETH\ DITTH/, H(/ TE PRA-€KTIKH/, H(\N KAI\ H)QIKH\N KAI\ POLITIKH\N OI( E)K TOU= *PERIPA/TOU KALOU=SIN [1OI( GA\R þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Âˆ*PLATWNIKOI\ E(TE/RAS EI)=NAI LE/GOUSI TA\S POLITIKA\S TW=N H)QIKW=N]1: E)PEI\ OU)=N DITTH\ €KAT' AU)TOU\S H( A)RETH/, H( ME\N H)QIKH/, H( DE\ QEWRHTIKH/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ €H( EU)DAIMONI/A DITTH/, E)N ME\N TW=| PRW/TW| BIBLI/W| EI)=PE PERI\ POLITIKH=S EU)DAI-€MONI/AS, KAQ' H(\N O( POLITIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN KOSMEI= TA\ XEI/RW TW=| LO/GW|, E)N TOU/-€TW| DE\ LE/GEI PERI\ TH=S QEWRHTIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N EU)DAI/-€MONOS, O(/S E)STIN O( PRW/TWS KAI\ O)/NTWS A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( A)LHQINO\S A)/NQRWPOS, €O( E)N H(MI=N DHLONO/TI NOU=S KAI\ E)PIGINO/MENOS O( TOIOU=TOS EU)DAI/MWN TW=| POLITIKW=| €EU)DAI/MONI. A)DU/NATON GA/R E)STIN E)/N TINI GENE/SQAI NOERA\N ZWH\N MH\ METRH/SANTI €TA\ PA/QH DIA\ TW=N H)QIKW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ KATA\ TH\N POLITIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN ZH/-€SANTI. A)O/RISTA GA/R E)STI TA\ PA/QH TH=| AU(TW=N FU/SEI KAI\ A)STA/QMHTA KAI\ TA\S €E(AUTW=N E)NERGEI/AS PERATOU=N OU) DU/NANTAI. W(S GA\R TO\ PU=R O(/RON TAI=S E(AUTOU= €POIH/SESI PERIFE/REIN OU) DU/NATAI, A)LL' A)ORI/STWS QERMAI/NEI PA=N TO\ DUNA/MENON €QERMAI/NESQAI, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E(/KASTON TW=N PAQHTIKW=N MORI/WN E)/MPLHKTO/N €E)STI KAI\ A)/METRON KAI\ DEI=TAI TH=S A)RETH=S, I(/NA KO/SMOU TU/XH| KAI\ TA/CEWS, O( €ME\N QUMO\S TH=S A)NDREI/AS, H( D' E)PIQUMI/A TH=S SWFROSU/NHS, [2TH=S ME\N A)NDREI/AS €O( QUMO/S, I(/NA QARRH=| KAI\ A)DEW=S I(H=TAI E)/NQA DEI=, FEU/GH| DE\ A)F' W(=N XRH/, H( €D' E)PIQUMI/A TH=S SWFROSU/NHS]2 PRO\S TO\ XAI/REIN OI(=S DEI= KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI E)/NQA €DEI=. EI) OU)=N A)/METRA TA\ PA/QH KAI\ A)O/RISTA KAI\ O)/XLOU KAI\ TARAXH=S E)MPOIH-€TIKA/, PW=S OI(=O/N TE NOERW=S E)NERGEI=N TO\N U(PO\ TW=N A)LO/GWN PAQW=N PERIELKO/-€MENON KAI\ A)P' A)/LLWN EI)S A)/LLA DIASPW/MENON KAI\ PERIFERO/MENON; KALW=S €A)/RA EI)/RHTAI TOI=S EI)POU=SI TH\N PRAKTIKH\N A)RETH\N KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS AU)TH=S TH\N €EU)DAIMONI/AN E)PITHDEIO/THTA/S TINAS EI)=NAI PRO\S U(PODOXH\N TH=S QEWRHTIKH=S EU)DAI- @1MONI/AS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN KAI\ AU)=QIS. LE/GEI D' AU)TO/S, O(/TI E)PEI/ E)STIN €H( EU)DAIMONI/A TH=S YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA, EU)/LOGON AU)TH\N MA/LISTA LE/GEIN KATA\ TH\N €A)KROTA/THN TH=S YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIAN. H( D' A)KROTA/TH AU)TH=S E)NE/RGEIA/ E)STIN €E(/NWSIS PRO\S TA\ KREI/TTW KAI\ "O(MOI/WSIS QEW=| KATA\ TO\ DUNATO/N", W(/S FHSIN €O( *PLA/TWN, A)NQRW/PW|. DUNATO\N GA\R TW=| A)NQRW/PW| MEI=ZON A)GAQO\N KTH/SASQAI €TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A €TO\ A)KRO/TATON KAI\ TELEIO/TATON H(MW=N TE/LOS, A)LLA\ TO\ MEI=ZON AU)TH=S, H( QEW-€RHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, [2H( SU/MPASA H(MW=N E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ TO\ O(/LON ME/TRON TH=S A)N-€QRWPI/NHS E)NERGEI/AS. TH=S ME\N GA\R A)RETH=S ME/TRON KAI\ TE/LOS H( POLITIKH\ €EU)DAIMONI/A, TH=S DE\ POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A.]2 TAU/-€THS DE\ SEMNO/TERO/N TI A)/LLO KAI\ OI)KEIO/TERON TH=| A)NQRWPI/NH| FU/SEI OU)K E)/STIN. €OI)KEI/A ME\N GA\R TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS E)NE/RGEIA H( KAT' A)RETH\N PRA=CIS, OI)KEIOTE/RA €DE\ H( POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, OI)KEIOTA/TH DE\ KAI\ ME/TRON KAI\ O(/ROS KAI\ TELEIO/TA-€TON TE/LOS TH=S H(MW=N A)NO/DOU H( QEWRI/A, E)NE/RGEIA OU)=SA TOU= E)N H(MI=N, W(/S FHSIN, €<20A)RI/STOU.>20 TOU=TO DE\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N A)/RISTO/N E)STIN O( E)N H(MI=N NOU=S KAI\ O( O)/NTWS €KAI\ A)LHQINO\S A)/NQRWPOS. <20EI)/TE DH\ NOU=S TOU=TO EI)/TE A)/LLO TI O(\ DH\ KATA\ €FU/SIN DOKEI= A)/RXEIN.>20 E)PI\ ME\N TW=N FAU/LWN KAI\ A)KOLASI/AIS XAIRO/NTWN €A)/RXEI PARA\ FU/SIN TO\ XEI=RON TOU= KREI/TTONOS, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N SPOUDAI/WN A)/RXEI €TO\ KREI=TTON, O( LO/GOS, TOU= XEI/RONOS, TH=S A)LO/GOU ZWH=S. EI)PW\N DE\ TH\N KATA\ €NOU=N EU)DAIMONI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=NAI TOU= E)N H(MI=N A)RI/STOU KAI\ PEFUKO/TOS A)/RXEIN €KAI\ KRATEI=N TOU= E)N H(MI=N DH/MOU, TOU= A)LO/GOU ME/ROUS TH=S YUXH=S, E)PH/GAGEN €<20EI)/TE DH\ NOU=S>20 E)STI TOU=TO E)N H(MI=N A)/RISTON, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN, EI)/TE DH\ NOU=N €AU)TO\ XRH\ KALEI=N, W(S E)GW\ AU)TO\ O)NOMA/ZW, EI)/TE ZWH\N LOGIKH/N, W(S O( *PLA/-€TWN, O(\ DH\ A)/RISTON, W(S EI)=PON, PE/FUKEN A)/RXEIN, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TW| <20E)/NNOIAN €E)/XEIN>20 KAI\ KATA/LHYIN, W(/S EI)SI KALA/: KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N A)LHQW=S KALA/, TA\ €DE\ FAINOME/NWS: KAI\ O(/TI EI)SI\N A)SW/MATOI/ TINES OU)SI/AI XWRISTAI\ TW=N SWMA/-€TWN KAI\ KAQ' AU(TA\S E(STW=SAI, KAI\ PRO/ GE TOU/TWN AI)/TIO/N TI PA/NTWN TH=| €OU)SI/A| O)/N, PANTE/LEIOS E)NE/RGEIA DIAKRATOU=SA KAI\ DIAKUBERNW=SA TA\ SU/MPANTA. €EI)/TE DH\ NOU=N XRH\ LE/GEIN TO\ E)N H(MI=N A)/RISTON EI)/TE QEI=O/N TI KAI\ QEI/AN TINA\ €MOI=RAN KAI\ A)PORROH/N, W(S KAI\ TOU=Q' O( *PLA/TWN LE/GEI, EI)/TE TW=N E)N H(MI=N TO\ €QEIO/TATON H( TOU/TOU E)NE/RGEIA KAT' A)RETH/N, TH\N NOERA\N DHLONO/TI ZWH/N, EI)/H €A)\N H( ZHTOUME/NH NU=N EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ EU)DAI/MWN O( ZW=N KATA\ TH\N QEOPREPE-€STA/THN TAU/THN ZWH/N, KAI\ GENO/MENOS E)N TH=| SFETE/RA| A)KRO/THTI KAI\ E)N TW=| €TELEI/W| TE/LEI. E)/STI GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ H( POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS, A)LL' €OU) TO\ TELEIO/TATON. EI)=PE DE\ "3EI)/TE DH\ TO\ QEIO/TATON TW=N E)N H(MI=N"3, O(/TI E)/QOS €AU)TW=| KAI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ A(PLW=S TH\N FU/SIN KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ TH=S FU/SEWS €E)/RGA PROSAGOREU/EIN. H( GA\R FU/SIS, FHSI\N AU)TO\S E)N A)/LLOIS, QEO\S ME\N €OU)K E)/STI, QEI=ON DE/ TI KAI\ DAIMO/NION. W(/STE H( ME\N AI)/SQHSIS QEI=ON, OU) QEIO/-€TATON, TO\ DE\ LOGIZO/MENON QEI=ON KAI\ QEIO/TATON. @1 ‰î{1<20*(OMOLOGOU/MENON D' A)\N DO/CEIEN KAI\ TOI=S PRO/TERON KAI\ ‰‚îTW=| A)LHQEI=.>20}1 ƒ@*(O LE/GWN LO/GOS TH\N TOU= QEIOTA/TOU TW=N E)N H(MI=N KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN A)RE-€TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN TELEI/AN EU)DAIMONI/AN, A)TELESTE/RAN DE\ TH\N POLITIKH\N SU/MFWNO/S €E)STI KAI\ TOI=S PRO/TERON E)N TW=| PRW/TW| BIBLI/W| R(HQEI=SI KAI\ TH=| A)LHQEI/A|. €E)PEI\ GA\R DITTO\N A)FORI/ZOMEN TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TO\N O)/NTWS KAI\ MA/LISTA KAI\ €PRW/TWS A)/NQRWPON TO\N NOU=N H(MW=N EI)=NAI/ FAMEN, DEU/TERON DE\ TO\N E)K YUXH=S €KAI\ SW/MATOS, A)LHQE/S E)STI KAI\ SU/MFWNON TH=| A)LHQEI/A| TO\ LE/GEIN TH\N E)NE/R-€GEIAN TOU= O)/NTWS KAI\ PRW/TWS A)NQRW/POU KRATI/STHN KAI\ TELEI/AN KAI\ SEMNO-€TE/RAN TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS, KAI\ TOSOU/TW| BELTI/ONA KAI\ TIMIWTE/RAN, €O(/SW| TA\ U(POKEI/MENA PERI\ A(\ E)NERGEI= TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN TH=| POLITIKH=| KREI/TTW €KAQE/STHKE. TH=S ME\N GA\R POLITIKH=S E)STI TO\ KO/SMON E)PA/GEIN TOI=S DEUTE/ROIS €KAI\ TA/CIN KAI\ O(/RON TIQE/NAI [1KAI\ EI)/RHTAI POLLA\ PERI\ TOU/TWN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| €BIBLI/W|]1, TAU/THS DE\ A)NA/TASIS PRO\S TA\ KREI/TTW KAI\ E(/NWSIS KAI\ GNW=SIS TH=S €TW=N QEI/WN OU)SIW=N KOINWNI/AS KAI\ DIAFORA=S, O(/TE KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA LE/GETAI NOU=S €O( TAU=TA QEWREI=N OU(/TWS DUNA/MENOS. E)/STI ME\N GA\R KAI\ PRO\ TOU= E)NERGEI=N €DU/NASQAI EU)DAIMO/NWS KATA\ TH\N NOERA\N TAU/THN KAI\ E)/NQEON ZWH\N OU)SI/A A)SW/-€MATOS XWRI/ZESQAI DUNAME/NH TOU= ZW/|OU TOU/TOU, OU(= TH\N E)PITROPEI/AN E)/LAXE. €LE/GETAI DE\ DUNA/MEI NOU=S TO/TE DIO/TI DEKTIKO/S E)STI TOU= PARA\ *)ARISTOTE/LOUS €QU/RAQEN NOU=, MA=LLON DE\ TH=S TOU= QU/RAQEN E)LLA/MYEWS NOU=, H(=S E)PEIDA\N ME-€TA/SXH|, NOERO/S TE LE/GETAI KAI\ TE/LEIOS NOU=S KAI\ EU)DAI/MWN QEWRHTIKO\S KAI\ €TH\N A)/KRAN E)NE/RGEIAN E)NERGW=N KAI\ TA)/LLA O(/SA POLLA/KIS EI)/POMEN. ‰—î{1<20*)/ETI SUNEXESTA/TH: QEWREI=N TE GA\R MA=LLON DUNA/MEQA ‰˜îSUNEXW=S.>20}1 ˆ™@*KAI\ DIA\ TO\ E)NE/RGEIAN EI)=NAI TH\N QEWRHTIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TOU= E)N H(MI=N €A)RI/STOU KAI\ QEIOTA/TOU DEI= LE/GEIN AU)TH\N KRATI/STHN KAI\ A)KROTA/THN KAI\ TE-€LEIOTA/THN KAI\ DIA\ TO\ SUNEXESTA/THN [2U(PA/RXEIN]2. EI)/RHTAI GA\R E)N TW=| PRW/TW| €BIBLI/W| O(/TI MO/NIMO/N TE KAI\ DUSAFAI/RETON OI)O/MEQA TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN U(PA/R-€XEIN. EI) OU)=N E(/N TI TW=N STOIXEI/WN TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TO\ MO/NIMON, €TO\ MONIMW/TERON A)/RA EU)DAIMONE/STERON: MONIMW/TERON DE\ TO\ PLEI/ONA XRO/NON €U(PA/RXON. U(PA/RXEI DE\ PLEI/ONA XRO/NON TO\ SUNEXE/STERON KAI\ MAKROXRONIW/- @1TERON: SUNEXE/STERON DE\ KAI\ MAKROXRONIW/TERON H( EU)DAIMONI/A H( QEWRHTIKH\ €TH=S POLITIKH=S: BELTI/WN A)/RA KAI\ QEIOTE/RA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ A)KROTA/TH KAI\ €TELEIOTA/TH. E)/TI EI) TOU= A)EI\ E)/GGION TO\ SUNEXE/STERON, PORRW/TERON DE\ TO\ MH\ €SUNEXW=S KAI\ E)P' O)LI/GON XRO/NON U(PA/RXON, TO\ DE\ A)EI\ TOU= MH\ A)EI\ TELEIO/TERON €KAI\ BE/LTION, KAI\ H( QEWRHTIKH\ A)/RA EU)DAIMONI/A W(S SUNEXESTE/RA KAI\ POLU-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Å†XRONIWTE/RA E)/GGIO/N E)STI TH=S A)EI\ E)N TOI=S NOHTOI=S QEWRI/AS: PO/RRW DE\ H( €POLITIKH/: TELEIOTE/RA A)/RA H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ KRATI/STH DH\ KAI\ A)KRO-€TA/TH. O(/TI DE\ TOU= A)EI\ E)/GGIO/N E)STIN O( PLEI/WN XRO/NOS KAI\ SUNEXE/STEROS TOU= €E)LA/TTONOS KAI\ MH\ SUNEXESTE/ROU, DH=LON. LE/GW DE\ PLEI/ONA KAI\ SUNEXE/STERON €XRO/NON AU)TA\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ PRA/CEIS DIA\ TO\ KRI/NESQAI TO\ MH=KOS AU)TW=N €KAI\ TH\N BRAXU/THTA KAI\ TH\N SUNE/XEIAN KAI\ TO\ MH\ TOIOU=TON XRO/NW|. EI) DH\ €QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A E)STI\N H( TW=N QEI/WN GNW=SIS, AU(/TH DE\ XRONIKOI=S ME/-€TROIS O(RI/ZETAI W(S AI( PRA/CEIS [1LE/GOMEN GA\R PRA=CIN W(RIAI/AN KAI\ MHNIAI/AN €KAI\ E)NIAUSIAI/AN]1, E)/STI DE\ BELTI/WN H( KAT' A)RETH\N XRONIWTE/RA PRA=CIS, OI(=ON €H( MHNIAI/A TH=S W(RIAI/AS KAI\ H( QEWRHTIKH\ A)/RA EU)DAIMONI/A TELEIOTE/RA E)STI\ €TH=S PRAKTIKH=S, O(/TI KAI\ PRO\S MEI/ZONA ME/TRA XRO/NOU QEWREI=N DU/NATAI KAI\ €QEWREI=. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TO\ SUNEXE/STERON TW=N KALW=N BE/LTION TOU= MH\ TOIOU/-€TOU, PANTI/ POU DIA\ TOU/TWN DH=LON. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ SUNEXE/STERON E)NERGEI=N O( €QEWRHTIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN DU/NATAI TOU= POLITIKW=S E)NERGOU=NTOS DH=LON E)/STAI DIA\ €TOU/TWN. I)/SMEN O(/TI PA=SA PRA=CIS KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA A)GAQOU= TINOS E)FI/ETAI KAI\ PA=S €O( PRA/TTWN KAI\ E)NERGW=N O)REKTW=| TINI KAI\ E)FETW=| KINOU/MENOS KAI\ E(LKO/MENOS €KINEI=TAI KAI\ PRA/TTEI XA/RIN TOU= TUXEI=N OU(= TH\N E)/FESIN E)/XEI. EI) OU)=N PA=N €O)REKTO\N E(/LKEI PRO\S E(AUTO\ TO\ E)FIE/MENON, W(S H( MAGNH=TIS TO\N SI/DHRON, TO\ €MA=LLON O)REKTO\N KAI\ TH=| E(AUTOU= FU/SEI MA=LLON A)\N KINH/SH| TO\ E)FIE/MENON AU)-€TOU= PRO\S E(AUTO\ KAI\ TH\N AU(TOU= TEU=CIN. E)/STI DE\ TH=| E(AUTOU= FU/SEI O)REKTO\N €TO\ PRW=TON, W(/S FHSIN OU(=TOS, TW=N PA/NTWN AI)/TION KAI\ E)RASMIW/TERON KAI\ POQEI-€NO/TERON KAI\ OU(= KO/RON LABEI=N OU) DU/NATAI O( TOU=TO QEA/SASQAI DUNHQEI/S. TW=N €ME\N GA\R A)/LLWN A)GAQW=N KAI\ TW=N O)REKTW=N KAI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN A)GAQW=N E)STI €KO/ROS, KAI\ ME/XRIS E)KEI/NOU DIW/KOMEN AU)TA/, ME/XRIS A)\N TU/XWMEN AU)TW=N KAI\ €KO/RON SXW=MEN AU)TW=N. E)PA\N DE\ TU/XWMEN KAI\ PLHSQW=MEN AU)TW=N, PAUO/MEQA €KAI\ OU)KE/TI PERI\ TAU=TA E)NERGEI=N BOULO/MEQA: KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI W(=N ME\N H( TEU=CIS €R(A|DI/A KAI\ H( A)PO/LAUSIS KAI\ H( A)P' AU)TW=N PLH/RWSIS TA/XION GI/NETAI, BRAXU\S €KAI\ O( PERI\ AU)TA\ XRO/NOS H(MW=N TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, KAI\ OU)DE\ SUNEXW=S A)LL' E)K €DIALEIMMA/TWN MAKRW=N E)P' AU)TA\ FERO/MEQA, W(=N DE\ E)RGWDE/STERON KAI\ KO/ROS €AU)TW=N TA/XION OU) GI/NETAI, A)LL' O(/SON MA=LLON A)POLAU/OMEN, TOSOU=TON MA=LLON €POQOU=MEN, H( PERI\ AU)TA\ E)NE/RGEIA H(MW=N KAI\ XRO/NOIS MAKROI=S METREI=TAI, €KAI\ H( E)P' AU)TA\ FORA\ KATA\ BRAXE/A GI/NETAI KAI\ E)K DIALEIMMA/TWN. OU(= DE\ €MHDE/POTE KO/ROS, A)LL' O(/SON A)POLAU/EI TIS AU)TOU= TOSOU=TON POQEI= KAI\ O)RE/GETAI, €PERI\ TOU=TO DHLONO/TI SUNEXW=S E)NERGH/SEI KAI\ A)EI/, KA)\N SUMBH=| DIA/ TINA PERI/-€PTWSIN A)POKLI=NAI TH=S PRO\S E)KEI=NO DIATRIBH=S, OU)K E)PI\ POLU\ A)\N A)NA/SXOITO @1 TH=S A)POUSI/AS E)KEI/NOU, A)LLA\ O(/SON TA/XION E)PANH/CEI PRO\S E)KEI=NO. TOIOU=TON €DE/ E)STI PA=N TO\ QEI=ON KAI\ O( DHMIOURGO\S H(MW=N. SUNEXH\S A)/RA H( PERI\ AU)TO\ €TOU= NOU= E)NE/RGEIA, H(/TIS E)STI\N H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, E)/STI PRO\S TOI=S EI)RH-€ME/NOIS, W(/STE KAI\ DIA\ TH\N SUNE/XEIAN KRATI/STH KAI\ A)KROTA/TH KAI\ TELEIOTA/TH €E)STI/N, OU) MO/NON DE\ W(S AU)TARKESTA/TH KAI\ W(S SUNEXH/S E)STI TELEIOTA/TH KAI\ €A)KROTA/TH, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S H(DI/STH: TA\ GA\R H(/DISTA SUNE/XEIN LI/AN E)PI\ POLU\ €DU/NATAI TOU\S XAI/RONTAS AU)TOI=S. O(/ TE GA\R TOI=S ME/LESI SFO/DRA XAI/RWN DI' €O(/LHS, W(S EI)PEI=N, H(ME/RAS KAI\ NUKTO\S E)KEI/NWN A)KOU/EI, O(/ TE TOI=S KATA\ GEW-€METRI/AN H)\ TH=| MEGA/LH| SUNTA/CEI MO/GIS A)FI/STATAI TOU/TWN KAI\ META\ BRAXU\ €PA/LIN A)NATRE/XEI PRO\S E)KEI=NA. EI) DE\ TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEIN DU/NATAI TOU\S XAI/-€RONTAS AU)TOI=S, TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN PERI\ TOU= KALLI/STOU KAI\ A)RI/STOU KAI\ H(DI/STOU €KAI\ TH=| E(AUTOU= FU/SEI O)REKTOU=; E)/STI TOI/NUN H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ €W(S H(DI/STH TELEIOTA/TH: H(DI/STH DE\ H( TOIAU/TH E)NE/RGEIA, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ O)REKTO\N €KAI\ E)FETO\N AU)TH=S H(DU/TATON. TO\ DE\ H(DI/STHN EI)=NAI TH\N QEWRHTIKH\N E)NE/R-€GEIAN E)DH/LWSEN EI)PW\N <20OI)O/MEQA/ TE DEI=N H(DONH\N PARAMEMI=XQAI TH=| €EU)DAIMONI/A|.>20 PA=SI GA\R H(DU\S EI)=NAI DOKEI= O( EU)DAI/MWN BI/OS. H( GA\R TELEI/A €ZWH\ KAI\ A)NELLIPH\S KAI\ AU)TA/RKHS A)RI/STH KAI\ A)KROTA/TH, W(/STE KAI\ H(DI/STH: €E)/STI DE\ TOIAU/TH ZWH\ H( NOERA/. E)/STI ME\N GA\R KAI\ H( POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A €AU)TA/RKHS KAI\ TELEI/A KAI\ H(DEI=A: A)LLA\ TO\ O)/NTWS TE/LEION E)N TW=| PRWTI/STW| €EI)/DEI TH=S ZWH=S E)STI KAI\ TO\ O)/NTWS H(DU/: PRW/TISTON DE\ EI)=DOS ZWH=S H( QEW-€RHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A. EI)PW\N DH\ A)RI/STHN EI)=NAI TH\N E)N QEWRI/A| KAI\ GNW/SEI €TW=N A)RI/STWN EU)DAIMONI/AN, E)PH/GAGE <20DOKEI= GOU=N H( FILOSOFI/A QAUMA-€STA\S E)/XEIN H(DONA\S KAQARIO/THTI KAI\ TW=| TIMI/W|.>20 H( DE\ FILOSOFI/A, €O(/TI QEWRI/A E)STI\ KAI\ ZWH\ NOERA/, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=, W(/STE H(DI/STH. TO\ DE\ <20KAQA-€RIO/THTI>20 PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TA\ PRO\ O)LI/GOU EI)RHME/NA. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI TW=N €KAQARIWTE/RWN KAI\ A)ULOTE/RWN AI)SQH/SEWN AI( E)NE/RGEIAI KAQARIW/TERAI. EI) DE\ €TOU=TO, O(/SON O( NOU=S A)ULO/TERON KAI\ TIMIW/TERON TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, TOSOU=TON KAI\ €H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS. KAI\ E)K TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN €O(/SON U(PERFE/REI TH=| KAQARIO/THTI KAI\ TW=| TIMI/W| TA\ NOHTA\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, €TOSOU=TON KAI\ H( NO/HSIS TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN KAI\ QEWRI/A PRA/CEWS. E)/TI E)PEI\ O( €POLITIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN TOI=S POLI/TAIS PERIPOIEI=TAI TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N [1TOU=TO DE\ AU)-€TOI=S E)MPOIH=SAI A)DU/NATO/N E)STI XWRI\S TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS E(KA/STOIS TA/CEWS KAI\ €EU)KOSMI/AS: AU(/TH DE\ GI/NETAI TW=| TOU\S ME\N TIMA=N, TOU\S DE\ KAI\ KOLA/ZEIN]1, €E)NDE/XETAI/ POTE META/MELON LAMBA/NEIN KAI\ META/NOIAN, O(/TI TO/NDE E)KO/LASEN H)\ €TW=|DE/ TINI E)XARI/SATO. O( DE\ QEWRW=N KAI\ TH\N FU/SIN TW=N O)/NTWN E)PISKEPTO/-€MENOS OU)DE/POTE E)N METANOI/A| GI/NETAI, O(/TI TOU=DE/ TINOS TH\N FU/SIN E)/GNW, O(/TI €NOERW=S ZH=|. A)/MIKTOS ME\N OU)=N KAI\ KAQARA\ H( E)PI\ TW=| QEWREI=N H(DONH\ DIA\ €TAU=TA, A)/MIKTOS DHLONO/TI LU/PH| KAI\ METAMELEI/A|, TIMI/A DE/, DIO/TI KAI\ PERI\ A(\ €E)NERGEI= KAI\ W(=N A)NTILAMBA/NETAI NOW=N O( QEWRHTIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN TIMIW/TATA. @1 ‰î{1<20*EU)/LOGON DH\ TOI=S EI)DO/SI TW=N ZHTOU/NTWN H(DI/W TH\N ‰‚îDIAGWGH\N EI)=NAI.>20}1 ƒ@*TA\ PRAKTA/, PERI\ A(\ O( POLITIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN E)NDIATRI/BEI, A)/STATA KAI\ €A)O/RISTA TUGXA/NEI KAI\ A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS E)/XEI. OU) GA\R EI) SH/MERON SUMFE/REI €FILI/AN E)/XEIN TOU/SDE TINA\S KAI\ SUMMAXEI=N AU)TOI=S H)\ SUMMAXEI=SQAI PRO\S AU)-€TW=N, KAI\ A)EI\ W)FE/LIMO/N E)STIN, OU)D' EI) XRH\ NU=N PRO\S TOU/SDE PO/LEMON E)/XEIN, €KAI\ A)EI\ POLEMHTE/ON AU)TOI=S. EI) OU)=N A)O/RISTA TAU=TA, TA\ D' A)O/RISTA A)/GNWSTA, €E)N A)GNOI/A| A)/RA KAI\ ZHTH/SEI O( POLITIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN E)STI/. ZHTEI= GA\R PO/TERON €DEI= PO/LEMON A)=RAI KATA\ TW=NDE H)\ SPEI/SASQAI KAI\ SUMMAXH=SAI TOI=SDE H)\ PARI-€DEI=N KINDUNEU/ONTAS KAI\ PEZH=| POLEMH=SAI H)\ NAUMAXH=SAI KAI\ TO/NDE KOLA/SAI €H)\ A)FEI=NAI KAI\ O(/LWS A)EI\ SXEDO\N E)N A)GNOI/A| KAI\ ZHTH/SEI KAQE/STHKEN. O( DE\ €KATA\ NOU=N E)NERGW=N E)N KATOXH=| KAI\ A)PTAI/STW| GNW/SEI TOU= SUSTOI/XOU GNWSTOU= €E)STIN. H(DI/WN A)/RA H( DIAGWGH\ KAI\ O( QEWRHTIKO\S BI/OS TOU= POLITIKOU=. O( GA\R €ZHTW=N A)GNOEI=, O( D' A)GNOW=N OU)X H(/DETAI. TELEIOTE/RA OU)=N H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAI-€MONI/A TH=S POLITIKH=S KAI\ W(S AU)TA/RKHS KAI\ W(S H(DI/STH KAI\ W(S SUNEXH/S. TOU= €GA\R KRATI/STOU TE/LOUS H( O)/RECIS KO/RON OU)K E)/XOUSA SUNEXH/S E)STI KAI\ E)P' €A)/PEIRON. <20TW=N ME\N GA\R PRO\S TO\ ZH=N A)NAGKAI/WN KAI\ O( SOFO\S KAI\ €O( DI/KAIOS KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ DEO/NTAI.>20 EI)PW\N TO\N QEWRHTIKO\N BI/ON A)NEN-€DEH= KAI\ AU)TA/RKH [1E)/STI GA\R W(S A)LHQW=S H( NOERA\ ZWH\ AU)TARKESTA/TH KAI\ €A)PROSDEH/S: E)/XWN GA\R O( QEWRHTIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN TO\ O(/LON TH=S E(AUTOU= DUNA/-€MEWS A)GAQO\N KAI\ TOU/TOU A)POLAU/WN U(PERORA= TW=N DEUTE/RWN PLH\N TW=N €A)NAGKAI/WN: TAU=TA GA\R E)PIZHTEI=, OU)X W(S AU)/CEIN DE\ ME/LLONTA TH\N NOERA\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Çˆ—AU(TOU= ZWH\N DEI=TAI AU)TW=N, A)LL' E)PEI\ PARA\ TOU= TW=N O(/LWN QEOU= SW/MATOS €E)PITROPEI/AN E)/LAXE, DEI=TAI TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN EI)S SUNTH/RHSIN AU)TOU= KAI\ POIEI=TAI €DI' AU)TW=N TH\N AU(TOU= PRO/NOIAN A)PROSPAQW=S: H( ME\N GA\R TOU= EU)DAI/MONOS €TE/LEIOS ZWH\ A)NENDEH/S E)STIN, H( DE\ DEOME/NH TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN H( TOU= SW/MATO/S €E)STI ZWH\ DIA\ TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO\N KAI\ TH\N SFETE/RAN TELEIO/THTA: A)NAGKAI/A €OU)=N E)STI TW=| EU)DAI/MONI H( TOU= SW/MATOS TELEIO/THS KAI\ OU)XI\ PROHGOU/MENON €A)GAQO/N.]1 EI)PW\N DE\ TO\N ME\N QEWRHTIKO\N BI/ON AU)TA/RKH, TO\N DE\ POLITIKO\N €BI/ON E)NDEH=, FHSI\N O(/TI TW=N ME\N A)NAGKAI/WN PA/NTES DE/ONTAI KAI\ O( SOFO\S KAI\ €O( DI/KAIOS, LE/GWN DI/KAION TO\N POLITIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA, W(/SPER SOFO\N TO\N QEW-€RHTIKO/N. A)LL' OI( ME\N A)/LLOI DE/ONTAI W(S PROHGOUME/NWN A)GAQW=N, O( DE\ QEW-€RHTIKO/S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, W(S A)NAGKAI/WN. E)SXA/TWS GA\R LIMW=TTON TO\ SW=MA H)\ €XALEPW=S NOSOU=N PAREMPODI/SEI TH=| QEWRI/A|, A)LL' O( ME\N TOIOU=TOS U(PERORA=|, KAQA/-€PER EI)/RHTAI, TW=N DEUTE/RWN. <20TOI=S DE\ TOIOU/TOIS,>20 H)/TOI TOI=S A)GAQOI=S, H)/TOI TOI=S €POLITIKOI=S EU)DAIMONI/AS <20I(KANW=S KEXORHGHME/NWN>20 KAI\ PROSO/NTWN TW=N DEU- @1TE/RWN A(PA/NTWN, LE/GW DH\ TW=N A)RETW=N KAI\ TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N, OU)K AU)TA/R-€KHS OU)/TE H( A)RETH\ MO/NH PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN [1KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI TOU=TO TW=| E)CH-€GHTH=| *)ALECA/NDRW| E)/N TINI TW=N AU(TOU= MONOBI/BLWN]1 OU)/TE H( TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N €PAROUSI/A, A)LL' EI)SI\ KAI\ TOU/TWN PARO/NTWN E)NDEEI=S. DE/ONTAI GA/R, E)PEIDH\ €E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ TH\N POLITIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TI/QENTAI, TW=N I)DI/WN U(POKEIME/NWN €PERI\ A(\ E)NERGH/SOUSIN. EI) GA\R PA=SA E)NE/RGEIA PRO/S TI KAI\ PERI/ TI, DEI= TW=N €PERI\ A(\ E)NERGH/SOUSIN. A)NA/GKH GA\R A)NAIREQH=NAI TA\S PRA/CEIS KAI\ E)NERGEI/AS €TOU= POLITIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS, MH\ O)/NTWN TW=N KINOU/NTWN KAI\ E)PISPW/NTWN AU)TO\N €PRO\S TO\ E)NERGEI=N. W(/SPER GA\R XRH/|ZEI O)RGA/NWN, DI' W(=N A)\N E)NERGH/SH|, OU(/TW €KAI\ U(POKEIME/NWN PERI\ A(/. KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)P' AU)TW=N TW=N A)/LLWN DH=LON, €KAI\ PRW/TWN TW=N E)NARE/TWN. O(/ TE GA\R DI/KAIOS DEI=TAI, PRO\S OU(\S DIKAIOPRA-€GH/SEI [1EI) GA\R H( DIKAIOSU/NH TOU= I)/SOU TOU= KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN E(KA/STW| E)STI\ DIA-€NEMHTIKH/, DEI=TAI OI(=S TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN A)PODW/SEI: MH\ PARO/NTWN OU)=N TOU/TWN €A)NH/|RHTAI H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= KAI\ H( DIKAIOPRAGI/A]1 O(/ TE A)NDREI=OS DEI=TAI TH=S €TW=N POLEMI/WN PAROUSI/AS [1OU) DU/NATAI GA\R POLEMI/WN MH\ PARO/NTWN E)NERGH=SAI €TA\ A)NDRIKA/]1, O(/ TE SW/FRWN W(SAU/TWS DEI=TAI/ TINWN, PRO\S OU(\S TA\ SWFRONIKA\ €DIAPRA/CETAI [1TOU/TWN TE OU)=N AU)TOI=S XREI/A, KAI\ E)/TI O)RGA/NWN: TW=| ME\N GA\R €E)LEUQERI/W| XRHMA/TWN, TW=| D' A)NDREI/W| O(/PLWN KAI\ TW=| DIKAI/W| E)KEI/NWN, A(\ €ME/LLEI DIANE/MEIN]1 KAI\ O( FRO/NIMOS TE/LOUS H)/ TINWN TELW=N, I(/NA TA\ PRO\S TH\N €LH=YIN AU)TW=N KAI\ KATA/SXESIN SUNTELOU=NTA EU(RH/SEI. O( DE\ QEWRHTIKO\S OU)DE-€NO\S XRH/|ZEI: E)/XWN GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ O(/LON TH=S OI)KEI/AS DUNA/MEWS A)GAQO\N €A)PROSDEH\S KAI\ O(/LWS OU) DEI=TAI/ TINOS A)/LLOU PRO\S TO\ E)NERGEI=N PERI\ AU)TO/. €<20KAI\ O(/SW| A)\N SOFW/TEROS>20 KAI\ BELTI/WN TH\N E(/CIN H)=|, TOSOU/TW| MA=LLON E)NERGH/SEI. €EI) OU)=N O( POLITIKO\S DEI=TAI/ TINWN PRO\S TO\ E)NERGEI=N, O( DE\ QEWRHTIKO\S OU) €DEI=TAI, H( QEWRHTIKH\ A)/RA EU)DAIMONI/A AU)TARKESTA/TH KAI\ H(DI/STH DI' AU)TO\ €TOU=TO TO\ MH\ DEI=SQAI KAI\ TELEIO/TATON. ‰›î{1<20*BE/LTION D' I)/SWS SUNERGOU\S E)/XEIN, A)LL' O(/MWS AU)TAR-‰œîKE/STATOS.>20}1 ˆ@*SUNERGOU\S OU) PRO\S TH\N KATA\ NOU=N E)NE/RGEIAN, A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ A)NENO/XLH-€TON TH=S QEWRI/AS: XRH/|ZEI GA\R TOU= E(YH/SONTOS TA\ LA/XANA KAI\ U(/DWR KOMI/-€SONTOS KAI\ TO\ XITW/NION A)PORRU/YONTOS KAI\ O(/LWS TOU= TA\ A)NAGKAI=A POIH/SON-€TOS. O(/MWS, FHSI/, KA)\N TOU/TOU A)PORH/SH|, AU)TARKE/STATO/S E)STI DIA\ TO\ PA/MPAN €O)LI/GWN XRH/|ZEIN: A)NTLH/SEI GA\R AU)TO\S U(/DWR KAI\ LA/XANON E(YH/SEI. EI) ME\N €GA\R PERDI/KWN KAI\ FASIANW=N E(YH/SEWS E)DEI=TO KAI\ TRAPE/ZHS POLUTELOU=S, TO/T' €A)\N H)=N A)/SXOLOS KAI\ E)PIDEH/S: E)PEI\ DE\ U(/DATOS KAI\ MA/ZHS, KAI\ TW=N TAU=TA @1 PARASKEUASO/NTWN A)PORW=N AU)TARKE/STATOS E)/STAI. H)\ SUNERGOU\S LE/GOI A)\N TOU\S €OI)KEI/OUS AU)TW=| FI/LOUS. DEI=TAI GA\R TOU/TWN, O(/TI OI( FI/LOI PARAQH/GOUSIN €A)LLH/LOIS TH\N A)RETH/N, KAI\ XRO/NON PLEI/ONA KAI\ SUNEXE/STERON H)\ KATA\ MO/NAS €E)NERGOU=SI KAT' AU)TH/N. TO\ DE\ <20I)/SWS>20 PRO/SKEITAI PRO\S ME\N TO\ PRO/TERON, O(/TI €OI( PERI\ TA\ A)NAGKAI=A E)PITH/DEIOI OU) PRO\S TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN AU)TH\N KAQ' AU(TH\N €OU)DE\ PRO\S AU)/CHSIN AU)TH=S EI)SI SUNERGOI/, A)LLA\ PRO\S TH\N TOU= SW/MATOS TE-€LEIO/THTA: O(/PER SW=MA EI) ME\N TAU)TO\N H)=N TW=| A)LHQEI= A)NQRW/PW|, H)=SAN A)\N €SUNERGOI\ TW=| EU)DAI/MONI: E)PEI\ DE\ OU) TAU)TO/N, I)/SWS A)/N, H)/TOI KATA\ SUMBEBH-€KO\S A)\N EI)/POIMEN SUNERGOU/S, KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S: PRO\S DE\ TO\ DEU/TERON DIA/ TINA €EU)LA/BEIAN KAI\ TH\N PRO\S TO\N DIDA/SKALON *PLA/TWNA AI)DW=, MHDENO\S LE/GONTA €DEI=SQAI SUNERGOU= TO\N O)/NTWS A)/NQRWPON, AU)TOU= GA\R E)N TH=| YUXH=| TOU= NOU= €E)LLA/MPONTOS KAI\ O(/LHS E)KEI/NOU OU)/SHS, TI/S H( XREI/A TINO\S A)/LLOU PRO\S TO\ EU)-€DAIMO/NWS ZH=N; KAI\ LE/GEI PERI\ TOU/TWN O( *PLA/TWN KAI\ E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS €KAI\ E)N TOI=S *NO/MOIS. O(/TI DE\ META\ TW=N FI/LWN KAI\ MA=LLON KAI\ SUNEXE/STERON €E)NERGOU=SIN OI( EU)DAI/MONES, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W|, O(/TE E)DEI/KNUEN €O(/TI O( EU)DAI/MWN DEI=TAI FI/LOU. <20DO/CEIE D' A)\N AU(/TH MO/NH DI' E(AUTH\N €A)GAPA=SQAI.>20 EI) TO\ DI' AU(TO\ AI(RETO\N TOU= DI' A)/LLO, W(S EI)/RHTAI, AI(RETW/TERON €[1H( GA\R U(GI/EIA DI' AU(TH\N OU)=SA AI(RETH\ FARMAKEI/AS KAI\ FLEBOTOMI/AS TW=N MH\ €DI' E(AUTA\S A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N U(GI/EIAN OU)SW=N AI(RETW/TERON KAI\ TELEIO/TERON]1, E)/STI €DE\ H( ME\N POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A TW=N DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RETW=N [1DIA\ GA\R TH\N QEWRH-€TIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN KAI\ E)/TI TOU\S POLI/TAS KAI\ TH\N PO/LIN EU)DAI/MONAS POIEI=N]1, €AU)TH\ DE\ H( NOERA\ ZWH\ DI' E(AUTH\N KAI\ OU) DI' A)/LLO TI/ E)STIN AI(RETH/, AU(/TH €A)\N EI)/H H( TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A. TE/LEIOS ME\N GA\R KAI\ H( U(GI/EIA KAI\ TE/LEION €EI)=DOS, A)LL' W(S PRO\S TH\N A)RETH\N A)TELH/S E)STI. PA/LIN TE/LEION ME/NTOI EI)=DOS €H( A)RETH/, A)LLA\ PRO\S TH\N POLITIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN A)TELH/S E)STI. KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ €U(FEIME/NA O(/SON PRO\S TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN KAI\ TO\ SFE/TERON EI)=DOS TE/LEIA ME/N €EI)SIN, A)TELH= DE\ LE/GONTAI W(S PRO\S TA\ U(PE/RTERA KAI\ SEMNO/TERA. EI) OU)=N €TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI [1KAI\ PANTO\S MA=LLON A)LHQE/STATON]1, E)/STI DE\ H( QEWRHTIKH\ €EU)DAIMONI/A TO\ E)/SXATON EI)=DOS KAI\ TO\ DI' E(AUTO\ KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RE-€TO/N, AU(/TH A)\N EI)/H H( TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A. O(/TI DE\ TO\ E)/SXATON TE/LOS KAI\ TE-€LEIO/TATO/N E)STI KAI\ MO/NON DI' E(AUTH\N KAI\ OU) DI' A)/LLO TI A)GAPA=TAI, DH=LON €E)K TOU= MHDE\N A)/LLO TI PAR' AU)TH\N H(MI=N PARAGI/NESQAI. A)PO\ ME\N GA\R TH=S €A)NDREI/AS E)PIGI/NETAI NI/KH, A)PO\ DE\ SWFROSU/NHS A)OXLHSI/A, A)PO\ DE\ FRONH/SEWS €TEU=CIS TW=N PRO\S TE/LOS TI SUNTEINO/NTWN, A)PO\ DE\ PASW=N O(MOU= H( POLITIKH\ €EU)DAIMONI/A: KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN PRA/CEWN KAI\ POIH/SEWN O(MOI/WS, A)PO\ ME\N €TH=SDE PLE/ON, A)PO\ DE\ TH=SDE E)/LATTON, OI(=ON A)PO\ ME\N TH=S E)MPORI/AS PLOU=TOS, €A)PO\ DE\ TH=S U(FANTIKH=S U(/FASMA KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S H)\ I)ATREU/SEWS U(GI/EIA @1 KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S OI)KODOMH/SEWS OI)KI/A: A)PO\ DE\ TH=S QEWRI/AS OU)DE/N TI A)LL' AU)TH/ €E)STIN H( QEWRI/A KAI\ E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ TE/LOS. ‰ƒî{1<20*DOKEI= TE H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)N TH=| SXOLH=|.>20}1 „@*TOU\S SXOLA/ZONTAS [2KAI\]2 E)KTO\S PANTO\S O)/XLOU O)/NTAS EU)DAI/MONAS LE/GOUSI KAI\ €KAQ' E(KA/STHN A)KOU/OMEN PA/NTAS LE/GONTAS U(P' AU)TH=S TH=S FU/SEWS A)GOME/NOUS €"O( DEI=NA MAKA/RIO/S E)STI KAI\ EU)DAI/MWN": E)RWTW/MENOI DE\ DIA\ TI/, LE/GOUSI €"DIO/TI A)NENO/XLHTOS DIATELEI= SXOLA/ZWN KAI\ DI/XA QORU/BOU DIABIW=N". EI) OU)=N €TOU\S SXOLA/ZONTAS EU)DAIMONI/ZOMEN, E)N SXOLH=| DE\ MA=LLO/N EI)SIN OI( NOERW=S €ZW=NTES, OU(=TOI MA=LLO/N EI)SI EU)DAI/MONES, KAI\ MA=LLON KAI\ O)/NTWS A)KROTA/TH KAI\ €TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A E)STI\N H( KATA\ NOU=N ZWH\ KAI\ GNW=SIS TW=N QEI/WN KAI\ E)PA-€FH\ KAI\ OU)X H( E)N A)SXOLI/A| PANTOI/A| POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A. PA/NTA TOI/NUN, þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ÊˆŒO(/SA PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS E)DO/CASAN OI( PRO\ AU)TOU= KAI\ SU\N AU)TW=|, E)/DEICEN U(PA/R-€XONTA TH=| QEWRHTIKH=| EU)DAIMONI/A|. EI)/TE GA\R EU)DAIMONI/A E)STI/N, W(/S TINES €EI)=PON, TO\ DI' E(AUTO\ AI(RETO\N KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI, TH=| NOERA=| MO/NH| ZWH=| €TOU=Q' U(PA/RXEI KAI\ OU)K A)/LLW| TINI/, EI)/TE YUXH=S E)NE/RGEIA, W(S A)/LLOI A)PEFH/-€NANTO, TA\ KATA\ TA\ A)GAQA\ TA\ A)PO\ TW=N KREITTO/NWN EI)S AU)TH\N A)FIGME/NA, A(\ €DH\ A)GAQA/ E)STIN, H(/ TE E)KEI=QEN E)/LLAMYIS H( PRO\S TO\N QEWRHTIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA €KAI\ H( E)PI\ TAU/TH| GNW=SIS TW=N TE PRW/TWN KAI\ DEUTE/RWN KAI\ TW=N E)FECH=S KAI\ €TH=S KOINWNI/AS AU)TW=N KAI\ DIAFORA=S KAI\ TH=S E(KA/STWN I)DIO/THTOS, KAI\ TOU=TO €TO\ TAU/TH| E)CAI/RETO/N E)STI KAI\ I)DIAI/TATON, EI)/TE EU)ZWI/+A KAI\ EU)PA/QEIA, KAI\ TAU/-€THS EU)MOIREI=, EI)/TE SXOLH\ KAI\ A)PRACI/A, W(S O( *)EPI/KOUROS BOU/LETAI, KAI\ TOU=TO €TAU/THS O)\N DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN DEI/KNUSI LE/CEWN, LE/GWN <20DOKEI= TE H( EU)-€DAIMONI/A E)N TH=| SXOLH=|.>20 EI) GA\R H( EU)DAIMONI/A TE/LOS E)STI\ TO\ E)/SXATON, €E)/STI DE\ KAI\ H( SXOLH\ TE/LOS E)/SXATON, H( EU)DAIMONI/A E)N SXOLH=| A)\N EI)/H. O(/TI €DE\ H( SXOLH\ TE/LOS E)STI\N E)/SXATON, PROBIBA/ZEI A)PO\ TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMO-€NI/AS, H(/TIS EU)DAIMONI/A A(PLW=S ME\N E)N SXOLH=| OU)K E)/STI, PH=| DE\ KAI\ KATA/ TI. €E)N SXOLH=| ME\N GA/R E)STI, KAQO/SON U(PEI/KOUSIN AU)TW=| PA=SAI AI( PLHSIA/ZOUSAI €PO/LEIS, KAQO/SON DE\ TA\ TH=S PO/LEWS O(SHME/RAI PERISKOPEI= KAI\ TA\ KOINH=| KAI\ €XWRI\S E(KA/STW| KALA\ KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA BE/BAIA KAI\ MO/NIMA DIAME/NEIN FRONTI/-€ZEI, A)/SXOLO/S E)STI KAI\ TEQORUBHME/NOS. PO/QEN DE\ DH=LON, O(/TI H( SXOLH\ TE/LOS €E)STI\N E)/SXATON; E)K TOU= TO/CA ME\N GLU/FESQAI KAI\ QW/RAKAS PLE/KESQAI KAI\ €QUREOU\S SUNARMO/ZESQAI DIA\ TO\N PO/LEMON, TO\N DE\ PO/LEMON AI(REI=SQAI DIA\ €TH\N EI)RH/NHN, H(/TIS E)STI\ SXOLH/. W(/STE E)PEI\ H( EI)RH/NH SXOLH/, TE/LOS DE\ H( €EI)RH/NH, KAI\ H( SXOLH\ A)/RA TE/LOS TH=S A)SXOLI/AS, H)/TOI TH=S TW=N O(/PLWN KATA-€SKEUH=S KAI\ TH=S LOIPH=S A)/LLHS TH=S PRO\S TO\N PO/LEMON PARASKEUH=S. A)LL' €E)PEI\ KAI\ AU(/TH H( SXOLH\ A)SXOLI/A TI/S E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PA=SA DE\ A)SXOLI/A €TE/LOUS TINO\S KAI\ SXOLH=S E)FI/ETAI, EI)/H A)\N TO\ TH=S A)SXOLI/AS TAU/THS TE/LOS @1 SXOLH/: KAI\ TO\ E)/SXATON TE/LOS [1TOU=TO DE/ E)STIN H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A]1 E)N €SXOLH=| A)/RA. ‰ƒî{1<20*TW=N ME\N OU)=N PRAKTIKW=N A)RETW=N E)N TOI=S POLITIKOI=S H)\ ‰„îE)N TOI=S POLEMIKOI=S AI( E)NE/RGEIAI.>20}1 …@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)N SXOLH=| DOKEI= EI)=NAI H( EU)DAIMONI/A, DEI/KNUSI DIA\ TOU/TWN, €O(/TI OU)DEMI/A A)/LLH TIS E)NE/RGEIA OU)/TE POLEMIKH\ OU)/TE POLITIKH\ OU)/Q' H( POLI-€TIKH\ AU)TH\ EU)DAIMONI/A E)N SXOLH=| E)STIN, A)LLA\ MO/NH H( KATA\ NOU=N E)NE/RGEIA, €H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A. TOU=TO DEIKNU\S LE/GEI, O(/TI <20TW=N ME\N PRAKTIKW=N €A)RETW=N,>20 H)/TOI TW=N H)QIKW=N, AI( E)NE/RGEIAI H)\ E)N TOI=S POLITIKOI=S PRA/GMASI/N EI)SIN €H)\ E)N TOI=S POLEMIKOI=S, AI(/TINES, KAI\ AI( KATA\ TO\N PO/LEMON KAI\ AI( KATA\ TH\N €PO/LIN, O(/TI A)/SXOLOI/ EI)SI KAI\ MESTAI\ FRONTI/DOS KAI\ TARAXH=S, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI= €TW=N E)N POLE/MOIS KAI\ POLITIKOI=S PRA/GMASI DIATRIBO/NTWN. OI(/ TE GA\R TW=N XRH-€MA/TWN TH=S PO/LEWS TAMI/AI A)NA/PLEW/ EI)SI QORU/BWN, FRONTI/ZONTES W(S LO/GON €A)PODW/SONTES TW=N TEQHSAURIZOME/NWN KAI\ A)POQHSAURIZOME/NWN, OI(/ TE TOU\S €A)DIKEI=N PEIRWME/NOUS A)NASTE/LLONTES E)N PANTOI/A| TARAXH=| KAQESTH/KASIN O)/NTES, €OI(/ TE TA\S A)MOIBA\S KAI\ A)NTALLAGA\S E)PISKEPTO/MENOI, O(/PWS A)\N O(/TI MA/LISTA KAT' €A)CI/AN GI/NOINTO, TE/LEO/N EI)SIN A)/SXOLOI. TI/ D' A)\N EI)/POI TIS PERI\ TW=N POLIAR-€XOU/NTWN, OU(\S U(PA/RXOUS KALOU=SIN; OU)K E)/STIN OU)DEI\S TOU/TWN A)/SXOLOS, LE/GOMEN €DE\ TOU\S O)/NTAS TAMI/AS KAI\ POLIA/RXOUS KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS O(MOI/WS, A)LL' OU)XI\ €TOU\S KAQ' H(MA=S KO/RAKAS. EI)PW\N DH\ O(/TI KAI\ AI( POLITIKAI\ KAI\ AI( POLEMI-€KAI\ E)NE/RGEIAI A)/SXOLOI/ EI)SI, DEI/KNUSI PRW=TON, O(/PWS AI( POLEMIKAI\ TOIAU=TAI/ €EI)SI KAI/ FHSIN <20OU)DEI\S GA\R>20 TO\ POLEMEI=N AI(REI=TAI XA/RIN TOU= POLEMEI=N, €A)LLA\ POLEMOU=MEN, I(/NA EI)RH/NHN A)/GOIMEN. EI) OU)=N POLEMOU=MEN, I(/NA EI)RH-€NEU/WMEN, H( D' EI)RH/NH SXOLH/ TI/S E)STI, POLEMOU=MEN A)/RA I(/NA SXOLA/ZWMEN. €PA=N DE\ TO\ GINO/MENON E)K TOU= A)NTIKEIME/NOU H)\ TOU= E)NANTI/OU GI/NETAI, W(S E)N €TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *FUSIKW=N DE/DEIKTAI. EI) OU)=N KAI\ H( EI)RH/NH E)K TOU= POLE/MOU €GI/NETAI, E)/STI DE\ H( EI)RH/NH SXOLH/, O( PO/LEMOS A)/RA A)SXOLI/A KAI\ AI( E)N AU)TW=| €PRA/CEIS. O(/TI DE\ XA/RIN TOU= SXOLA/ZEIN POLEMOU=MEN, PISTOU/MENOS E)PH/GAGEN €<20OU)QEI\S GA\R AI(REI=TAI TO\ POLEMEI=N>20 XA/RIN TOU= POLEMEI=N, O(\ TAU)TO/N E)STI €TW=| OU)QEI\S GA\R AI(REI=TAI TO\ A)SXOLEI=SQAI XA/RIN TOU= A)SXOLEI=SQAI, A)LL' I(/NA €SXOLA/ZH|. MIAIFO/NOS GA\R KAI\ A)SEBH\S KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)DIKW/TATOS O( POLEMW=N €I(/NA POLE/MOUS E)/XH|. EI) GA\R TO\N PO/LEMON AI(REI=TAI, I(/NA POLEMH=|, KRATH/SAS €PA/NTWN TW=N POLEMI/WN KAI\ U(PO\ XEI=RA POIH/SAS, TI/SI POLEMH/SEI; E)PEI\ TO\ €POLEMEI=N AI(REI=TAI E(/NEKA TOU= POLEMEI=N, DH=LON DH/, O(/TI KATA\ TW=N FI/LWN E)PA/- @1CEI TO\N PO/LEMON, O(/PER E)SXA/THS E)STI\N A)DIKI/AS KAI\ MIAIFONI/AS. OU)K A)/RA €POLEMOU=MEN, I(/NA POLEMW=MEN, A)LL' I(/NA H(SUXI/AN A)/GWMEN, O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STIN, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=| A)SXOLOU/MEQA, I(/NA SXOLA/ZWMEN. A)/SXOLOI A)/RA AI( POLEMIKAI\ €PRA/CEIS, E)PEIDH\ TO\ TE/LOS AU)TW=N, H( EI)RH/NH, SXOLH/. <20E)/STI DE\ KAI\ H( TOU= €POLITIKOU= A)/SXOLOS, KAI\ PAR' AU)TO\ TO\ POLITEU/ESQAI. O( KAI/>20 SU/N-€DESMOS O( E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ PAR' AU)TO\ TO\ POLITEU/ESQAI>20 OU) PARE/LKEI, €A)LL' E)NDEI/KNUTAI, O(/TI OU) MO/NON O(/TE TA\ POLITIKA\ PRA/TTEI KAI\ PERI\ TAU=TA €DIATRI/BEI, A)SXOLEI=TAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TE MH\ E)NERGEI= SKOPOU/MENOS TI/ ME\N PE/-€PRAXE, TI/ DE\ TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN PARE/LIPE, KAI\ TI/ DEI= E)S NE/WTA PRA=CAI KAI\ TI/ €MH\ POIH=SAI. KAI\ H)=N A)\N MA=LLON KATA/LLHLOS H( LE/CIS KAI\ TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS €SUMFWNOTE/RA, EI) OU(/TW PWS EI)=XE "3KAI\ E)N AU)TW=| TW=| MH\ POLITEU/ESQAI A)/SXO-€LO/S E)STIN."3 A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N I)/SWS TOIAU=TA. DEI/CAS DE\ TA\S POLEMIKA\S E)NER-€GEI/AS A)SXO/LOUS, DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI OU)DE\ AI( POLITIKAI\ A)PHLLAGME/NAI EI)SI\ QORU/-€BOU KAI\ TARAXH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU(=TAI A)/SXOLOI TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI. TO\N GA\R €PERIPOIOU/MENON TIMA\S KAI\ DUNASTEI/AS E(AUTW=| KAI\ TH=| PO/LEI KAI\ SPOUDA/ZONTA €KAI\ MERIMNOU=NTA KURIEU/EIN TW=N PE/RIC PO/LEWN KAI\ TIMA=SQAI KAI\ AU)TO\N KAI\ €TOU\S POLI/TAS PRO\S A(PA/NTWN, E)N A)FQONI/A| TE TUGXA/NEIN PA/NTWN TW=N PRO\S €ZWH/N, PW=S A)\N TO\N OU(/TWS E)/XONTA FH/SEIEN A)/N TIS A)/SXOLON EI)=NAI; H( ME\N DIA/-€NOIA TW=N PROKEIME/NWN SULLABW=N AU(/TH. TH\N DE\ LE/CIN TH\N <20E(TE/RAN TH=S €POLITIKH=S, H(\N KAI\ ZHTOU=MEN>20 U(PERBATW=S A)NAGNWSTE/ON "3E(TE/RAN OU)=SAN €H(\N KAI\ ZHTOU=MEN TH=S POLITIKH=S."3 LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI O( EU)DAI/MWN E(AUTW=| KAI\ TOI=S €POLI/TAIS DUNASTEI/AS PERIPOIOU/MENOS, KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH EU)DAIMONI/A E(TE/RA E)STI\ €TH=S QEWRHTIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS, H(\N QEWRHTIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN ZHTOU=MEN NU=N. O( €DE\ <20KAI\>20 SU/NDESMOS E)K PERITTOU= KEI=TAI NU=N. E)/STI GA\R TO\ O)RQO\N TOIOU=TON €"3E(TE/RAN OU)=SAN, H(\N ZHTOU=MEN, TH=S POLITIKH=S."3 ‰šî{1<20*EI) DH\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S A)RETA\S PRA/CEWN AI( POLITIKAI\ KAI\ ‰›îPOLEMIKAI/.>20}1 ˆœ@*TAU=TA OI(=ON SUMPE/RASMA/ EI)SI TW=N PERI\ TH=S QEWRHTIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS €EI)RHME/NWN. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI, TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H DUNA/MEI. EI) TA\ STOIXEI=A TH=S TE-€LEI/AS EU)DAIMONI/AS EI)SI\ TO\ DI' E(AUTO\ KAI\ MH\ DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RETO/N, TO\ H(/DI-€STON, TO\ AU)/TARKES, TO\ SXOLASTIKO/N, TO\ A)/TRUTON KAI\ A)NE/NDOTON KAI\ MO/NIMON €TH=S E)NERGEI/AS, W(S A)NQRW/PW| DUNATO/N. EI) OU)=N TAU=TA/ E)STI TA\ SUSTATIKA\ TH=S €EU)DAIMONI/AS STOIXEI=A, TAU=TA DE\ MO/NH| TH=| QEWRHTIKH=| U(PA/RXEI EU)DAIMONI/A|, €H( PRW/TH KAI\ TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OI)KEIOTA/TH [E)STI\N] AU(/TH €A)\N EI)/H. H( DE\ POLITIKH\ DEUTE/RA KAI\ MET' AU)TH\N OI)KEI/A OU) TW=| A)LHQINW=| €KAI\ O)/NTWS A)NQRW/PW|, A)LLA\ TW=| SUGKEIME/NW| E)K NOU= KAI\ SW/MATOS. EI) GA\R @1 KAI\ E(KA/STOU FU/SIS AU)TO\ TOU=Q' O(/PER E)STI\ TELEI/A U(PA/RXEI, A)LLA\ TW=N U(PER-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Í‚KEIME/NWN U(FEI=TAI KAI\ A)TELH/S E)STI PRO\S TA\ U(PE/RTERA, W(/STE KAI\ H( POLITIKH\ €KAT' AU)TO\ TOU=TO A)TELH/S E)STIN, W(S PRO\S TH\N QEWRHTIKH/N, EI) KAI\ TELEI/A €KATA/ GE TH\N OI)KEI/AN FU/SIN E)STI/N. O(\ ME\N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN TOU=TO/ E)STI. PERI\ €DE\ TW=N LE/CEWN E)KEI=NO PRW=TON R(HTE/ON, O(/TI H( TOU/TWN A)PO/DOSI/S E)STIN E)N TW=| €H( <20TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A AU(/TH A)\N EI)/H A)NQRW/PW| LABOU=SA MH=KOS BI/OU €TE/LEION,>20 TA\ DE\ LOIPA\ METACU\ PAREMBE/BLHTAI, A)NA/MNHSIS O)/NTA TW=N EI)RH-€ME/NWN PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS. E)/PEITA R(HTE/ON, O(/SON DIAFE/REI PO/LIS E(NO\S A)NDRO/S, €TOSOU=TON KAI\ AI( KAT' A)RETH\N POLITIKAI\ PRA/CEIS A(/PASAI, AI(/TINE/S EI)SIN H( €POLITIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, DIAFE/REI MEGE/QEI KAI\ KA/LLEI MIA=S KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/-€CEWS. TA\ GA\R A)PO\ A)RETH=S KAI\ KAT' A)RETH\N PA=SI TOI=S POLI/TAIS PROSO/NTA €TE KAI\ PRATTO/MENA MEGA/LA KAI\ KALA\ TUGXA/NEI. KAI\ POLU\ PROU/XOUSI TH=S €E(NO\S A)NDRO\S A)RETH=S KAI\ PRA/CEWN. O(MOI/WS DH\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N POLEMIKW=N E)/XEI €PRA/CEWN: POLU\ U(PERE/XOUSIN AI( TOU= STRATEU/MATOS O(/LOU KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/CEIS €KAI\ A)NDRAGAQI/AI TW=N E(NO\S STRATIW/TOU KATORQWMA/TWN, O(/MWS D' OU)=N, KAI/TOI €MEGA/LWN KAI\ KALW=N OU)SW=N, TO\ SXOLASTIKO\N OU) PA/RESTIN AU)TAI=S A)LLA\ PRO\S €TW=| A)SXO/LOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ OU) DI' E(AUTA\S A)LLA\ DI' A)/LLO TI TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI €AI(RETAI/, DIA\ NI/KHN, DIA\ XRHMA/TWN SULLOGH\N KAI\ XW/RAS E)PI/KTHSIN. TO\ DE\ €DI' A)/LLO TI AI(RETO\N A)TELE\S KAI\ OU)D' AU)/TARKES. H( <20DE\ TOU= NOU= E)NE/RGEIA,>20 H( €TW=N QEI/WN KATA/LHYIS KAI\ E)PAFH/, <20SPOUDH=| DIAFE/REIN DOKEI=,>20 TOUTE/STIN TH=| €A)KRO/THTI KAI\ TW=| TIMI/W|. H( TIMIWTA/TH GA\R KAI\ A)KROTA/TH H(MW=N E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ €QEOFILESTA/TH H( NOERA/ E)STI ZWH/. AI( GA\R H)QIKAI\ KAI\ PRAKTIKAI\ DEU/TERAI/ €TE KAI\ MET' E)KEI/NHN. KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TW| H(DI/STH TE/ E)STI: TO\ GA\R TE/LEION €H(/DISTON. H( DE\ TOIAU/TH H(DONH\ TELEI/A W(S A)METAME/LHTOS KAI\ METANOI/AS A)/DEKTOS. €TELEI/A DE\ OU)=SA KAI\ H(DI/STH <20SUNAU/CEI>20 KAI\ <20TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN.>20 E)/STI DE\ KAI\ €AU)TA/RKHS: DI' E(AUTH\N GA/R E)STIN AI(RETH\ KAI\ A)/TRUTOS KAI\ A)NE/NDOTOS KAI\ PRO\S €A)/NESIN A)MEI/LIKTOS. OU)DEI\S GA\R OU(/TW DU/NATAI PLEI=STON XRO/NON E)GKARTEREI=N €TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ PRA/CESIN W(S O( QEWRI/A| SXOLA/ZWN. ‰î{1<20*LABOU=SA MH=KOS BI/OU TE/LEION: OU)DE\N GA\R A)TELE/S E)STI ‰žîTW=N TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS.>20}1 ˆŸ@*EI) TO\ A)I/DION TE/LEION, TO\ E)GGU/TERON TW=| A)IDI/W| TELEIO/TERON TOU= PORRW-€TE/ROU. E)GGU/TEROS DE\ O( MAKRO/TEROS XRO/NOS TOU= BRAXUTE/ROU, W(/STE KAI\ H( €POLUXRONIWTE/RA EU)DAIMONI/A TH=S BRAXUXRONIWTE/RAS TELEIOTE/RA. EI)PW\N DE\ €O(/TI TO\ O)/NTWS KAI\ MA/LISTA KAI\ PRW/TWS A)NQRW/PW| TO\ PANTE/LEION TH=S EU)DAI-€MONI/AS H( KATA\ NOU=N E)STI ZWH/, E)PH/GAGE <20LABOU=SA MH=KOS BI/OU TE/LEION,>20 €A)KO/LOUQA LE/GWN OI(=S AU)TO\S A)RE/SKETAI. BOU/LETAI GA\R OU(=TOS O( DAIMO/NIOS €A)NH\R TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN SUMPEPLHRW=SQAI ME\N E)K TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S, TH=S TE @1 H)QIKH=S KAI\ QEWRHTIKH=S, DEI=SQAI DE\ TH\N POLITIKH\N KAI\ TH=S E)KTO\S XORHGI/AS, €I(KANH=S OU)/SHS U(PHRETEI=N TAI=S KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AIS, DEI=SQAI DE\ KAI\ BI/OU €TELEI/OU PRO\S TH\N SU/MPASAN EU)QHMOSU/NHN H)\ EU)ZWI/+AN KAI\ EU)PRAGI/AN. POLLAI\ €GA\R METABOLAI\ GI/NONTAI KAI\ PANTOI=AI TU/XAI KATA\ TO\N BI/ON KAI\ O( XRO/NOS PROI+W\N €E)LEGKTIKO\S GI/NETAI TW=N TE W(S A)LHQW=S EU)DAIMO/NWN KAI\ TW=N U(POKRINOME/NWN EU)-€DAIMO/NWS ZH=N. TW=N GA\R FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN EU)= METABA/LLEIN H)\ KAI\ DOKOU/NTWN ME\N €EI)=NAI TO/DE TI, MH\ O)/NTWN DE/, O( XRO/NOS E)LEGKTIKO/S E)STIN. E)/TI EI) TE/LEION H( €EU)DAIMONI/A, TELEIO/TERON DE\ TO\ MONIMW/TERON, MONIMW/TERON DE\ TO\ PLEI/W XRO/-€NON EU)DAIMONH=SAN, TOU=TO DE\ EU)DAIMONE/STERON, PANTI/ POU DH=LON O(/TI TO\ BRA-€XU/TATON XRO/NON EU)DAIMONH=SAN E)GGU/S PW/S E)STI TW=| MH\ EU)DAIMONHKO/TI, W(/STE €KAI\ A)TELH\S H( TOIAU/TH EU)DAIMONI/A. DEI=TAI A)/RA KAI\ BI/OU TELEI/OU. A)LLA\ KAI\ €O(/TI TO\ MAKRO\N XRO/NON NOERW=S E)NERGH=SAN QEOPREPE/STERO/N E)STI TOU= TO\N BRA-€XU\N XRO/NON W(SAU/TWS E)NERGH/SANTOS TW=N W(MOLOGHME/NWN E)STI/N, W(/STE KAI\ €TELEIO/TERON. DEI=TAI A)/RA TELEI/OU KAI\ MAKROXRONI/OU BI/OU. EI) DE/ TIS E)NI/STA-€TAI LE/GWN, O(/TI TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)N TW=| NU=N O(/LON PA/RESTI KAI\ PANTELE\S U(PA/R-€XEI KAI\ OU)DE\N E)K TH=S TOU= XRO/NOU PROS2LAMBA/NEI PARATA/SEWS, O( TAU=TA LE/GWN €PRW=TON ME\N PARA\ TH\N SUNAI/SQHSIN H(MW=N LE/GEI, EI)=TA KAI\ TH\N TW=N PLEI/STWN €H)\ KAI\ SXEDO\N PA/NTWN DO/CAN. PA/NTES GA\R TO\N O(/TI POLU\N XRO/NON EU)DAIMO-€NH/SANTA A)MEI/NONA POLLW=| FASI TOU= W(SAU/TWS ME\N E)N O)LI/GW| DE\ XRO/NW| ZH/-€SANTOS: W(/STE KAI\ H( TOU= XRO/NOU PARA/TASIS SUNAU/CEI TH\N EU)DAI/MONA ZWH/N, €KA)\N E)N TW=| NU=N TW=| E)NESTHKO/TI W(SAU/TWS A)MFO/TERAI E)NERGW=SIN. E)/TI EI) TO\N €DIA\ POLLW=N TW=N KALW=N E)/RGWN H)GWNISME/NON MA=LLON EU)DAIMONI/ZOMEN, E)N DE\ €TW=| PLEI/ONI XRO/NW| KAI\ PLEI/ONA KALA\ PRA=CAI DUNATO/N, PANTI/ POU DH=LON W(S €SUNTELEI= PRO\S EU)DAIMONI/AN O( MAKRO\S XRO/NOS KAI\ TO\ TE/LEION MH=KOS TOU= BI/OU. €OU) GA\R E)/STIN E)N O)LI/GW| PA/MPOLLA KAI\ ME/GISTA PRA/TTEIN H)\ QEWREI=N, A(/PER €H( TH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS ZHTEI= U(PEROXH/. DH=LON OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN KAI\ A)/LLWN POL-€LW=N, A(\ GRA/FEIN PERITTO\N A)\N EI)/H, W(S DEI=TAI KAI\ MH/KOUS BI/OU TELEI/OU. E)PEI\ €OU)=N TE/LEIO/S E)STIN H( EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ OU)DE\N TW=N AU)TH=S A)TELE\S U(PA/RXEI, A)NA/GKH €KAI\ TO\N XRO/NON TE/LEION EI)=NAI, I(/NA MH\ KATA\ TOU=TON A)TELH\S U(PA/RXH|. ‰žî{1<20*(O DE\ TOIOU=TOS A)\N EI)/H BI/OS KREI/TTWN H)\ KATA\ A)/NQRWPON.>20}1 ˆŸ@*)/ANQRWPON NU=N TO\N SU/NQETON LE/GEI TO\N E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS. LE/GEI €DE\ O( PARW\N LO/GOS, O(/TI O( QEWRHTIKO\S BI/OS KAI\ H( NOERA\ ZWH\ U(PE\R TH\N €POLITIKH/N E)STIN EU)DAIMONI/AN KAI\ TO\N POLITIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA, TO\N E)N SXE/SEI €TUGXA/NONTA PRO\S TA\ DEU/TERA KAI\ SUMPLEKO/MENON AU)TOI=S KAI\ A)SXOLOU/MENON €PERI\ AU)TA/. O( GA\R NOERW=S ZW=N OU)X H(=| <20A)/NQRWPOS,>20 O( A)PO\ LO/GOU KAI\ TOU= €POLUKEFA/LOU TH=S E)PIQUMI/AS QHRI/OU KAI\ TOU= LEONTW/DOUS TOU= QUMOU= META\ @1 TOU= SW/MATOS W)/N, OU(/TW BIW/SETAI, A)LL' OU(/TW DIABIOI=, H(=| <20QEI=O/N TI E)N AU)TW=| €U(PA/RXEI,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)LL' W(S XWRI/SAS AU(TO\N A)PO\ TOU= SUNHRTHME/NOU ZW/|OU €KAI\ E(NW/SAS E(AUTO\N PRO\S TO\ PRW=TON A)GAQO\N KAI\ TH\N A)P' E)KEI/NOU KATIOU=SAN €EI)S AU)TO\N E)/LLAMYIN. TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ NOERW=S ZH=N, TO\ A)NAFUGEI=N A)PO\ €TH=S PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN PTOI/AS E)PI\ TH\N NOERA\N A)KRW/REIAN. KAI\ O(/SON, FHSI/, DIA-€FE/REI O( E)N H(MI=N NOU=S <20TOU= SUNQE/TOU>20 TOU/TOU, TOU= E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS, €TOSOU=TON KAI\ H( NOERA\ E)NE/RGEIA AU)TOU= TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. <20A)/LLHN>20 €GA\R <20A)RETH\N>20 TH\N POLITIKH\N EI)=PEN EU)DAIMONI/AN. <20EI) DH\ QEI=ON O( NOU=S PRO\S €TO\N A)/NQRWPON,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI) O( A)/SXETOS NOU=S KAI\ A)NEPI/STROFOS QEIO/TERO/S €E)STI TOU= E)N SXE/SEI KAI\ PRO\S TH\N U(/LHN R(E/PONTOS, KAI\ O( BI/OS AU)TOU=, H( KATA\ €NOU=N E)NE/RGEIA, QEIOTE/RA TH=S A)NQRWPI/NHS ZWH=S, TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. ‰Œî{1<20*OU) XRH\ DE\ KATA\ TOU\S PARAINOU=NTAS A)NQRW/PINA FRO-‰îNEI=N A)/NQRWPON O)/NTA.>20}1 ˆŽ@*TINE\S ME\N *QEO/GNIDO/S FASIN EI)=NAI TH\N GNW/MHN TAU/THN, OI( DE\ *SO/LWNOS. €O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI) ME\N O( KURI/WS KAI\ MA/LISTA KAI\ O)/NTWS A)/N-€QRWPOS H)=N O( SUMPLHROU/MENOS DIA\ LO/GOU KAI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN AU)TW=|, €DI/KAION H)=N PEI/QESQAI TOI=S LE/GOUSI DEI=N A)NQRW/PINA FRONEI=N KAI\ E)N TH=| POLI-€TIKH=| E)MME/NEIN EU)DAIMONI/A|. E)PEI\ D' OU) TOU=TO TO\ SU/NQETO/N E)STIN O( A)LHQH\S €A)/NQRWPOS A)LLA\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N QEIO/TATON, O( NOU=S, DEI= MH\ PEI/QESQAI A)LL' €A)PAQANATI/ZEIN E(AUTOU/S, H)/TOI XWRI/ZEIN A)PO\ TH=S PRO\S TO\ QNHTO\N ZW=|ON E)M-€PAQEI/AS KAI\ A)PAQANATI/ZEIN KAI\ E)COMOIOU=N E(AUTOU\S TOI=S A)QANA/TOIS, TAI=S NOH-€TAI=S DHLADH\ KAI\ NOERAI=S U(PA/RCESIN. H( GA\R TW=| O)/NTWS A)NQRW/PW| PRE/POUSA €EU)DAIMONI/A H( PRO\S QEO/N E)STIN O(MOI/WSIS. O(MOIOU=TAI DE\ QEW=| O( TW=N E)NTAU=QA €A)POSTA\S KAI\ TOI=S NOEROI=S E)NDIATRI/BWN. W(/STE DEI= <20PA/NTA POIEI=N>20 O(/SA SUNTELEI= €PRO\S TO\ ZH=N KATA\ NOU=N, O(/S E)STI TO\ A)KRO/TATON KAI\ KRA/TISTON KAI\ QEIO/TATON þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ÏˆšTW=N E)N H(MI=N. ZH=| OU)=N KAT' AU)TO/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( PERILAMPO/MENOS U(PO\ TH=S €QEI/AS AI)/GLHS U(PERFRONH/SAS TW=N E)/CW KAI\ A)POLU/SAS KAI\ E)LEUQERW/SAS [2E(AU-€TO\N]2 A)PO\ TH=S A)SXE/TOU KAI\ A)KAQE/KTOU PRO\S TO\ SW=MA R(OPH=S. <20EI) GA\R TW=| €O)/GKW| SMIKRO/N E)STI, DUNA/MEI KAI\ TELEIO/THTI POLU\ MA=LLON U(PER-€E/XEI.>20 TO\ SMIKRO\N TW=| O)/GKW| TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| A)MEGE/QES. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON €TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: OU) XRH\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N QEIO/TATON W(/S TI TW=N TUXO/NTWN NOMI/-€ZEIN OU)D' EI)S TH\N A)ME/REIAN AU)TOU= A)FORA=N KAI\ PARORA=N KAI\ KATAFRONEI=N €W(S EU)TELOU=S AU)TOU=. OU) GA\R O)/GKW| KAI\ MEGE/QESIN O(RI/ZEIN XRH\ TO\ TI/MION KAI\ @1 TO\ DUNATO/N, A)LL' E)N TH=| A)MEREI/A| MA=LLON KAI\ TW=| A)SWMA/TW|. TIMIW/TERAI GA\R €KAI\ DUNATW/TERAI A)SUGKRI/TWS AI( NOERAI\ KAI\ A)SW/MATOI OU)SI/AI PA/SHS SWMA-€TIKH=S FU/SEWS. ‰„î{1<20*DO/CEIE D' A)\N EI)=NAI KAI\ E(/KASTON EI)=NAI TOU=TO.>20}1 …@*(/WSPER PO/LIS KURI/WS E)STI\ KAI\ LE/GETAI TO\ KRATOU=N KAI\ A)/RXON, OI(=ON E)N €ME\N TH=| DHMOKRATOUME/NH| O( DH=MOS [1OU(=TOS GA\R E)N AU)TH=| TO\ KU/RION]1 KAI\ E)N €TH=| BASILEUOME/NH| PO/LIS PA/LIN O( BASILEU/S E)STI KAI\ LE/GETAI KAI\ E)N TH=| TU-€RANNOUME/NH| O( TU/RANNOS, OU(/TW KAI\ A)/NQRWPOS KURI/WS E)STI\N O( E)N H(MI=N NOU=S €KAI\ E)/STI KURI/WS O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\ *PLA/TWN O( TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS NOU=S KAI\ €O( TOU= *PLA/TWNOS, O(/TI TO\ E)N E(KA/STW| KU/RION O( E)N E(KA/STW| NOU=S E)STI KAI\ €TO\ A)/MEINON KAI\ BE/LTISTON. EI) OU)=N TOU=TO A)LHQE\S KAI\ TO\ MAKA/RION H(MW=N €I(/DRUTAI E)N TW=| NW=| [BI/W|] KAI\ TH=| ZWH=| AU)TOU=, TH=| QEWRI/A|, TI/ DEI= PARE/NTAS €TO\N OI)KEI=ON BI/ON, TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO/N, E)PIDIW/KEIN TINO\S A)/LLOU BI/ON, OI(=ON TO\N €TOU= POLITIKOU= H)\ TOU= A)POLAUSTIKOU=; <20TO\ LEXQE/N TE PRO/TERON A(RMO/SEI KAI\ €NU=N: TO\ GA\R OI)KEI=ON TH=| FU/SEI KRA/TISTON.>20 O(/TI TO\ W)|KEIWME/NON E(KA/STOU €TH=| FU/SEI KRA/TISTON KAI\ A)/RISTON KAI\ H(/DISTO/N E)STIN E)KEI/NH|, EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, €O(/TE PERI\ H(DONH=S E)/LEGEN E)N TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W|, KAI\ H(MEI=S E)KEI=SE PERI\ €TOU/TOU EI)/POMEN TA\ DUNATA\ H(MI=N. DH=LON DE\ PA/NTWS, O(/TI TO\ OI)KEI=ON TH=| €TOU= I(/PPOU FU/SEI KRA/TISTO/N E)STI TH=| I(PPEI/A| FU/SEI KAI\ FI/LON: O(MOI/WS KAI\ €TO\ TH=| TOU= BOO\S FU/SEI H(/DISTO/N E)STI KAI\ SWSTIKO\N TH=| TOU= BOO\S FU/SEI KAI\ €TELEIWTIKO/N. A)LLA\ PERI\ TOU/TWN EI)/RHTAI/ MOI E)N E)KEI/NOIS KAI\ OU) DEI= PALIL-€LOGEI=N. DH=LON D' W(S KAI\ TO\ OI)KEI=ON TH=| TOU= A)LHQINOU= A)NQRW/POU FU/SEI, €KRA/TISTO/N E)STIN AU)TH=| KAI\ A)/RISTON KAI\ H(/DISTON, KAI\ TOU=TO PROSH/KEI ZHTEI=N €KAI\ EU(RI/SKEIN, KAI\ EU(RO/NTA STAQHRW=S KAI\ A)KLINW=S E)MME/NEIN AU)TW=|, TA\ D' €A)/LLA XAI/REIN E)A=N. O(/TI DE\ TW=| A)LHQINW=|, TW=| NOI\+ H(MW=N, H( NOERA\ ZWH\ KAI\ €O( QEWRHTIKO\S BI/OS E)STI\N OI)KEIO/TATON, POLLA/KIS H)KOU/SAMEN. EI) DE\ O( OI)KEIO/-€TATOS AU)TW=| BI/OS O( QEWRHTIKO/S E)STIN, O( A)/RA KAT' AU)TO\N ZW=N EU)DAIMONE/STA-€TO/S E)STIN, O( DE\ KATA\ TH\N H)QIKH\N KAI\ PRAGMATIKH\N DEU/TEROS KAI\ MET' E)KEI=-€NON, DIO/TI KAI\ AI( KATA\ TH\N H)QIKH\N A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIAI A)NQRWPIKAI/ EI)SI KAI\ €TOU= POLITIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS. ‰Ÿî{1<20*DI/KAIA GA\R KAI\ A)NDREI=A KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TA\ KATA\ TA\S A)RE-‰ îTA\S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS PRA/TTOMEN.>20}1 ˆ¡@*EI)PW\N O(/TI AI( KATA\ TA\S H)QIKA\S E)NE/RGEIAI A)NQRWPIKAI/ EI)SI [1TOU= SUN- @1QE/TOU GA/R EI)SIN A)NQRW/POU E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS]1 TOU=TO DIA\ TOU/TWN €SUNI/STHSI, LE/GWN O(/TI KAI\ TA\ DI/KAIA KAI\ TA\ A)NDREI=A KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TA\ <20E)N €SUNALLA/GMASI KAI\ XREI/AIS>20 PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS PRA/TTOMEN, <20DIATHROU=NTES>20 E)N €TOI=S PA/QESI <20TO\ PRE/PON.>20 TA\ DE\ PA/QH, OI(=ON H(DONAI\ KAI\ LU=PAI, TOU= SUNQE/TOU €E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS, W(/STE KAI\ AI( KATA\ TA\S H)QIKA\S A)RETA\S E)NE/RGEIAI PERI\ €H(DONA\S KAI\ LU/PAS, W(S MEMAQH/KAMEN, OU)=SAI TO\ PRE/PON AU)TAI=S E)PA/GOUSAI €KAI\ O(/RON AU)TAI=S E)PITIQEI=SAI TOU= SUNQE/TOU A)\N EI)=EN, W(/STE KAI\ A)NQRWPIKAI/. €O(/TI DE\ AI( H)QIKAI\ A)RETAI\ METROU=SI TA\ PA/QH, KAI\ TOU=TO E)/MPROSQEN E)MA/QO-€MEN. A)PO\ ME\N GA\R TH=S A)NDREI/AS O(RMW=MEN E)PI\ TA\ A)NDREI=A KAI\ QARROU=MEN €O(/POU DEI=, KAI\ FEU/GOMEN TA\ FOBERA\ O(/TE DEI= KAI\ O(/PWS DEI=, KAI\ O(/LWS ME-€TROU=MEN DI' AU)TH=S TOU\S FO/BOUS KAI\ TA\ QA/RRH, A)PO\ DE\ TH=S SWFROSU/NHS €TA\S DI' A(FH=S LU/PAS KAI\ H(DONA/S, KAI\ TA\S ME\N AI(ROU/MEQA KAI\ DIW/KOMEN, €TA\S DE\ FEU/GOMEN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ H( E)LEUQERIO/THS KAI\ H( MEGALOPRE/PEIA METREI= €TA\S PRA/CEIS, A(\S DIA\ DO/SEWS KAI\ LH/YEWS XRHMA/TWN E)NERGOU=MEN, OU)K A)GNO-€OU=MEN, EI)/ TI MEMNH/MEQA TW=N PERI\ E)LEUQERIO/THTOS KAI\ MEGALOPREPEI/AS EI)RH-€ME/NWN TW=| FILOSO/FW| TOU/TW|. E)MA/QOMEN DE\ KAI\ TH\N MEGALOYUXI/AN KAI\ €FILOTIMI/AN E)N TH=| SUMMETRI/A| KAI\ KAT' A)CI/AN TW=N TIMW=N AI(RE/SEI TO\ EI)=NAI €E)/XEIN, PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS O(/TI KAI\ H( ME\N PRAO/THS E)STI\N E)PI\ TW=| TH=S O)RGH=S €SUMME/TRW|, H( DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH SWSTIKH\ TH=S KOINWNI/AS H(MI=N, FU/SEI OU)=SI €POLITIKOI=S. EI) DE\ TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, PA=SAI AI( KAT' A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIAI KAI\ €POIH/SEIS A)NQRWPIKAI/ EI)SI PAI\ DEU/TERAI TW=N LOGIKW=N A)RETW=N. E)/TI EI) A)GA-€QO\S A)/NQRWPOS LE/GETAI KAI\ E)/STIN O( MH/TE E)N TOI=S PA/QESIN A)/METROS MH/T' E)N €TAI=S PERI\ TAU=TA PRA/CESIN A)O/RISTOS, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ OU(/TW KATAFANE\S TO\ TH\N €H)QIKH\N A)RETH/N, H(=S A)GAQOI\ LEGO/MEQA, KAI\ TA\S KAT' AU)TH\N PRA/CEIS A)NQRW-€PIKA\S U(PA/RXEIN, EI)/ GE TA\ PA/QH, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU= SUNQE/TOU EI)SI/N. ‰šî{1<20*)/ENIA DE\ KAI\ SUMBAI/NEIN A)PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS DOKEI=, KAI\ ‰›î@POLLA\ SUNW|KEIW=SQAI TOI=S PA/QESIN H( TOU= H)/QOUS A)RETH/.>20}1 ˆœ@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN TO\ AU)TO\ DEIKNU/EI, LE/GW DH\ TO\ TA\S H)QIKA\S A)RETA\S €KAI\ TA\S KAT' AU)TA\S E)NERGEI/AS A)NQRWPIKA\S EI)=NAI. EI)SI\ GA/R, FHSI/, TINE\S FU/SEI €SW/FRONES KAI\ A)NDREI=OI KAI\ DI/KAIOI: TOU=TO D' AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI A)PO\ TOU= SW/-€MATOS, H)/TOI A)PO\ TH=S POIA=S TOU= SW/MATOS KRA/SEWS KAI\ TH=S TW=N STOIXEI/WN €TOU= SW/MATOS SUNDROMH=S KAI\ SUMPH/CEWS, W(/STE TOU= SUNQE/TOU EI)SI\ KAI\ AI( €A)P' AU)TW=N E)NE/RGEIAI. EI)PW\N DE\ <20E)/NIA DE\ KAI\ SUMBAI/NEIN A)PO\ TOU= €SW/MATOS DOKEI=,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ POLLA\ SUNW|KEIW=SQAI TOI=S PA/QESIN €H( TOU= H)/QOUS A)RETH/.>20 W(/SPER GA\R OU) PA=SA H(DONH/, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, PRO/-€TERON OU) PA/SH| E)NERGEI/A| W)|KEI/WTO A)LLA\ TW=N DIAFO/RWN KAI\ E(TE/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI €E)NERGEIW=N KAI\ AI( E)P' AU)TAI=S H(DONAI\ E(/TERAI TW=| EI)/DEI OU)=SAI E)DEI/XQHSAN, €OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S PA/QESI, TAI=S H(DONAI=S KAI\ LU/PAIS, A)/LLOIS A)/LLAI TW=N A)RETW=N @1 SUNW|KEI/WNTAI. TH=| ME\N GA\R E(POME/NH| H(DONH=| TAI=S DO/SESIN OI(=S DEI= OU) PA=SA €A)RETH\ W)|KEI/WTAI, A)LL' H( E)LEUQERIO/THS, KAI\ TH=| E(POME/NH| H(DONH=| TAI=S KATA\ €TH\N GEWMETRI/AN A)NALO/GOIS DIANOMAI=S OI)KEI/A A)RETH/ E)STIN H( DIKAIOSU/NH, A)LL' €OU)XI\ H( SWFROSU/NH H)\ A)NDREI/A. EI) DH\ AI( H)QIKAI\ A)RETAI\ TOI=S PA/QESIN W)|KEI/-€WNTAI, TA\ DE\ PA/QH A)NQRWPIKA/, KAI\ AI( H)QIKAI\ A)/RA A)RETAI\ TOU= SUNQE/TOU €EI)SI\ KAI\ OU) TOU= O)/NTWS A)NQRW/POU. ‰‡î{1<20*SUNE/ZEUKTAI DE\ KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TH=| TOU= H)/QOUS A)RETH=| ‰ˆîKAI\ AU(/TH TH=| FRONH/SEI.>20}1 ˆ‰@*DEI/CAS TA\S H)QIKA\S A)RETA\S A)NQRWPIKA\S OU)/SAS, DEI/KNUSI KAI\ TH\N FRO/-€NHSIN [1AU(/TH GA\R A)RETH\ OU)=SA TOU= LOGISTIKOU= ME/ROUS TH=S YUXH=S DO/CEIEN A)\N €EI)=NAI TOU= NOU= A)RETH\ KAI\ OU) TOU= SUNQE/TOU]1, DEI/KNUSI DH\ KAI\ TAU/THN O(/TI MH\ €TOU= O)/NTWS A)NQRW/POU E)STI\N A)RETH/, A)LLA\ TOU= SUNQE/TOU. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI, DH=LON €E)/STAI A)NAMNH/SASIN H(MA=S AU)TOU\S TW=N [2E)N]2 A)/LLOIS A)PODEDEIGME/NWN. DE/DEIKTAI €DE\ O(/TI A)NTAKOLOUQOU=SIN AI( A)RETAI/, KAI\ E)N W(=| A)\N MI/A TIS E)C AU)TW=N E)STIN, €E)C A)NA/GKHS E)KEI/NW| KAI\ AI( LOIPAI\ E(/PONTAI KAI\ OU)K E)NDE/XETAI A)NDREI=ON O)/NTA €TH\N H)QIKH\N A)NDREI/AN MH\ KAI\ SW/FRONA EI)=NAI KAI\ FRO/NIMON KAI\ DI/KAION, H)\ €SW/FRONA O)/NTA MH\ EI)=NAI KAI\ DI/KAION KAI\ A)NDREI=ON KAI\ FRO/NIMON, H)\ FRO/NIMON €O)/NTA MH\ TA\ DI/KAIA BOU/LESQAI KAI\ AI(REI=SQAI KAI\ TA\ SWFRONIKA\ KAI\ A)NDREI=A: €A)LL' O(\S A)\N H)=| FRO/NIMOS, OU(=TOS EU)QU\S KAI\ DI/KAIO/S E)STI KAI\ SW/FRWN, KAI\ O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Òˆ”DI/KAIOS FRO/NIMOS KAI\ A)NDREI=OS KAI\ SW/FRWN. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN A)NTAKOLOUQEI=N DE/-€DEIKTAI TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ SUNEZEUGME/NH E)STI\N H( <20FRO/NHSIS TH=| TOU= H)/QOUS €A)RETH=|,>20 TOUTE/STIN TH=| H)QIKH=| A)RETH=|, KAI\ H( H)QIKH\ A)RETH\ TH=| FRONH/SEI KAI\ €A)LLH/LAIS, KAI\ OU)K E)NDE/XETAI XWRI/ZESQAI A)P' A)LLH/LWN, EI)SI\ DE\ AI( H)QIKAI\ €A)RETAI\ A)NQRWPIKAI/, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TOU= SUNQE/TOU. H( ME\N TW=N LE-€GOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN EI)PW\N O(/TI <20SUNE/ZEUKTAI DE\ €KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TH=| TOU= H)/QOUS A)RETH=| KAI\ AU(/TH TH=| FRONH/SEI,>20 TH\N €AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20EI)/PER AI( ME\N TH=S FRONH/SEWS A)RXAI\ €KATA\ TA\S H)QIKA/S EI)SIN A)RETA/S.>20 LE/GEI DE\ A)RXA\S TA\ TELIKA\ AI)/TIA, W(=N €E(/NEKA PRA/TTOME/N TINA KAI\ POIOU=MEN. W(S GA\R I)ATROU= TELIKO\N AI)/TION KAI\ TO\ €OU(= E(/NEKA PA/NTA POIEI= KAI\ PRA/TTEI, O(/SA POIEI= KAI\ PRA/TTEI, U(GI/EIA, KAI\ OI)-€KODO/MOU A)RXH\ TELIKH\ H( OI)KI/A KAI\ STRATHGOU= NI/KH, SW/FRONO/S TE H( TW=N €PAQW=N SUMMETRI/A, OU(/TW KAI\ TH=S FRONH/SEWS, W(S DE/DEIKTAI O(/TE PERI\ TAU/THS €E)/LEGEN, OI( KATA\ TA\S H)QIKA\S A)RETA\S O)RQOI\ SKOPOI\ TE/LH EI)SI\ KAI\ AI)/TIA TW=N €PRATTOME/NWN E)KEI/NWN E(/NEKA. E)/STI GA\R H(MI=N A)PO\ TH=S H)QIKH=S A)RETH=S TO\ €O)RQODOCEI=N PERI\ TA\ TE/LH: TO\ GA\R O)RQW=S DOCA/ZEIN O(/TI TO/DE TI A)GAQO/N E)STIN, €OI(=ON TO\ MH\ A)DIKEI=N, TO\ TIMA=N TO/NDE TINA/, TO\ POIEI=N TA\ SUMFE/RONTA TH=| PO/- @1LEI, KAI\ TO/DE ME/N E)STI SUMFE/RON KAI\ TO/DE DI/KAION KAI\ POIHTE/ON, TO/DE DE\ €A)SU/MFORON KAI\ A)/DIKON KAI\ FEUKTE/ON: TO\ GOU=N O)RQW=S PERI\ TAU=TA DOCA/ZEIN KAI\ €MH\ A)PATA=SQAI MHDE\ NOMI/ZEIN TO\ MH\ A)GAQO\N W(S A)GAQO\N A)PO\ TW=N H)QIKW=N €H(MI=N A)RETW=N PRO/SESTIN, A)PO\ DE\ TH=S FRONH/SEWS H( EU(/RESIS TH=S U(/LHS KAI\ TW=N €O)RGA/NWN KAI\ PRA/CEWN KAI\ POIH/SEWN, DI' W(=N O( O)RQO\S SKOPO\S KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS €GENH/SETAI. E)PEI\ OU)=N H( ME\N H)QIKH\ A)RETH\ TOU\S O)RQOU\S SKOPOU\S U(PODEIKNU/EI, €H( DE\ FRO/NHSIS TA\ SUNTELOU=NTA PRO\S TH\N TOU/TWN LH=YIN KAI\ E)PITUXI/AN €A)NEURI/SKEI, SUNEZEUGME/NAI A)\N EI)=EN. TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS. E)/XEI DE\ A)SA/FEIAN €[2H( LE/CIS]2 DIA\ TO\ E)LLIPE\S EI)=NAI, H( LE/GOUSA <20TO\ D' O)RQO\N TW=N H)QIKW=N €KATA\ TH\N FRO/NHSIN.>20 EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: TO\ D' O)RQO\N TE/LOS, €O(/PER H(MI=N O(/TI O)RQO\N KAI\ A)GAQO\N GNW/RIMO/N E)STIN A)PO\ TH=S H)QIKH=S A)RETH=S €[1A)PO\ GA\R TAU/THS GNWRI/ZOMEN, O(/TI O)RQO/N E)STI]1, TOU=TO DE\ TO\ O)RQO\N TE/LOS €KATA\ TH\N FRO/NHSIN, TOUTE/STIN A)PO\ TH=S FRONH/SEWS, E)PIKTW/MEQA. H( FRO/-€NHSIS GA\R H(MI=N DEIKNU/EI TA\ PRO\S E)KEI=NO FE/RONTA. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS €TO\ <20SUNHRTHME/NAI DE\ AU)TAI=S KAI\ TOI=S PA/QESI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: SUNE-€ZEUGME/NAI OU)=SAI AI( A)RETAI\ TH=| FRONH/SEI KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TAI=S A)RETAI=S KAI\ €OU) MO/NON A)LLH/LAIS SUNEZEUGME/NAI A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S PA/QESIN, A(\ DH\ PA/QH A)N-€QRWPIKA\ KAI\ TOU= SUNQE/TOU EI)SI/N, A)NQRWPIKAI\ KAI\ AU(=TAI A)\N EI)=EN, H(/ TE FRO/-€NHSIS KAI\ AI( A)RETAI/, KAI\ O( BI/OS DH\ KAI\ H( ZWH\ H( KATA\ TA\S H)QIKA\S A)RETA\S €KAI\ TH\N FRO/NHSIN A)NQRWPIKH/ E)STI: TOU= SUNQE/TOU GA/R. O( DE\ TOU= NOU= €BI/OS TOU= A)LHQINOU= KAI\ O)/NTWS A)NQRW/POU KAI\ H( NOERA\ ZWH\ KEXWRISME/NH €E)STI\ TW=N TOU= SUNQE/TOU PAQW=N, W(/STE H( KATA\ TH\N NOERA\N ZWH\N TOU= A)LH-€QINOU= A)NQRW/POU EU)DAIMONI/A E(TE/RA A)\N EI)/H TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS. TO\ €DE\ <20DIAKRIBW=SAI DE\ MEI=ZON TOU= PROKEIME/NOU>20 EI)/RHKEN AI)NITTO/MENOS, €O(/TI TW=| QEOLO/GW| PROSH/KEI PERI\ AU)TW=N LE/GEIN. TW=N PRO/S TI GA\R O( NOU=S €[1TW=N NOHTW=N GA/R]1, W(S KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, TW=N DE\ PRO/S TI H( €AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH, TO\ DE\ PERI\ NOHTW=N LE/GEIN QEOLOGI/AS E)STI/N, W(/STE KAI\ PERI\ €NOU= E)KEI/NHS. ‰î{1<20*DO/CEIE GA\R KAI\ TH=S E)KTO\S XORHGI/AS E)PI\ MIKRO\N H)\ E)/LAT-‰žîTON DEI=SQAI TH=S H)QIKH=S.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TH\N POLITIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN DIA\ TH=S H)QIKH=S E)DH/LWSE. TO\ D' <20E)PI\ MI-€KRO\N>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PANTA/PASIN O)LI/GHS DEI=SQAI TH=S E)KTO\S XORHGI/AS. EI) €DE\ MH\ PA/NTH|, FHSI/, PANTELW=S SMIKRA=S, A)LL' OU)=N OU)K E)PI/SHS TW=| POLITIKW=| €EU)DAI/MONI XRH/|ZEI TW=N E)KTO/S: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ H)\ <20E)P' E)/LATTON €DEI=SQAI TH=S POLITIKH=S.>20 OU) GA\R W(/SPER H( POLITIKH\ POLLW=N XRH/|ZEI TW=N €E)KTO/S, OU(/TW KAI\ H( QEWRHTIKH\ EU)DAIMONI/A, A)LL' H(=TTON POLU\ DEI=TAI TW=N TOI- @1OU/TWN. <20TW=N ME\N GA\R A)NAGKAI/WN,>20 W(S PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI [1KAI\ EI)/RHTAI €MOI E)KEI= TO\ DIA\ TI/]1, E)PI/SHS A)MFO/TEROI XRH/|ZOUSIN, <20EI) KAI\ MA=LLON>20 TOU= QEW-€RHTIKOU= O( POLITIKO\S DIAPONEI=TAI PERI\ TA\ A)NAGKAI=A KAI\ O(/SA TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS €O(/MOIA MHDE\ PO/RRW KAQE/STHKE. MIKRO/N TI GA\R E)PI\ TO\ PLE/ON TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN €E)KKLI/NEI O( POLITIKO/S. PRO\S ME\N TH\N TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN XREI/AN O)LI/GON TI DIALLA/T-€TOUSIN OU(=TOI, PRO\S DE\ TA\S OI)KEI/AS E)NERGEI/AS POLU\ KAI\ O(/SON SXEDO\N TO\ O)\N €TOU= MH\ O)/NTOS. O( ME\N GA\R QEWRHTIKO/S, W(S PRO\S TO\ KATA\ NOU=N E)NERGEI=N KAI\ €TOI=S NOHTOI=S E)NDIATRI/BEIN OU)DENO\S XRH/|ZEI, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TH=| U(GIAINOU/SH| O)/YEI €PRO\S TO\ O(RA=N TA/DE TA\ GRA/MMATA FWTO\S PARO/NTOS XREI/A TINO/S E)STIN A)LL' €H)\ MO/NON A)=RAI TA\ BLE/FARA, EI) TU/XOI KEKLEISME/NA O)/NTA, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TOU= QEW-€RHTIKOU= TINO/S E)STI XREI/A PRO\S E)PI/BLEYIN KAI\ E)PAFH\N TH=S NOHTH=S DIAKOSMH/-€SEWS, TW=| DE\ POLITIKW=| W(S ME\N E)LEUQERI/W| XREI/A XRHMA/TWN, EI) ME/LLEI €PRA/TTEIN TA\ E)LEUQE/RIA: O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( DI/KAIOS XRHMA/TWN DEI=TAI, O(/PWS A)PO-€DOI/H TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN E(KA/STW|. A)PO\ GA\R TW=N PRA/CEWN GNWRI/ZETAI O( DI/KAIOS €KAI\ O( E)LEUQE/RIOS, OU) MH\N E)K TOU= LE/GEIN, O(/TI "3BOU/LOMAI TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN €KAI\ TA\ E)LEUQE/RIA."3 PRA/TTEIN DE\ XWRI\S TW=N OI)KEI/WN TAI=S PRA/CESIN O)RGA/-€NWN A)MH/XANON. O)/RGANA DE\ OI)KEI=A TW=| DIKAI/W| KAI\ E)LEUQERI/W| W(S DIKAI/W| €KAI\ E)LEUQERI/W| TA\ XRH/MATA. W(S D' A)NDREI=OS DEI=TAI PAROUSI/AS POLEMI/WN, €W(S DE\ FRO/NIMOS PA/LIN E(TE/RWN. EI)PW\N DE\ <20AI( GA\R BOULH/SEIS A)/DHLOI,>20 €TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20PROS2POIOU=NTAI DE\ KAI\ OI( MH\ DI/KAIOI €BOU/LESQAI DIKAIOPRAGEI=N,>20 OU(\S OU)K A)\N EI)/POIMEN DIKAI/OUS DIA\ TH\N TOU= €BOU/LESQAI PROSPOI/HSIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ O( SW/FRWN TINW=N DEI=TAI, DH=LON: E)LEU-€QE/RIOS GA\R MA/LISTA. O( GA\R SWFRONW=N U(PO\ PAIDAGWGW=| TETAGME/NOS H)\ A)/LLW| €TINI/, O(\N FOBOU/MENOS H)\ AI)DOU/MENOS A)PE/XETAI TW=N E)K TH=S A(FH=S H(DONW=N, OU)/-€PW DH=LO/S E)STIN, EI) SW/FRWN O)/NTWS E)STI/N. ‰šî{1<20*)AMFISBHTEI=TAI DE\ PO/TERON KURIW/TERON TH=S A)RETH=S H( ‰›îPROAI/RESIS H)\ AI( PRA/CEIS.>20}1 ˆœ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI A)PO\ TW=N PRA/CEWN GNWRI/ZONTAI O( SW/FRWN, O( A)NDREI=OS, O( €DI/KAIOS, O( FRO/NIMOS, E)PEIDH\ POLLOI\ SWFRONOU=SIN I(/NA TU/XWSI, FE/RE EI)PEI=N, €A)RXIERWSU/NHS, A)/LLOI DE\ DIKAIOPRAGOU=SIN, I(/NA TU/XWSIN A)RXH=S POLITIKH=S, KAI\ €E(/TEROI DI' A)/LLO TI MH\ O)/NTES KATA\ A)LH/QEIAN SW/FRONES H)\ DI/KAIOI, E)LEI/PETO €DE\ E)NARE/TOUS EI)=NAI TOU\S BOULOME/NOUS TA\ A)NDREI=A KAI\ SWFRONIKA/, O(/PER MO/-€NON TOU=TO OU)K A)RKEI=, H)MFISBHTEI=TO DIKAI/WS. KAI\ OI( ME\N TH=| BOULH/SEI €W(/RIZON TH\N [2A)RETH\N]2 KAI\ SPOUDAI=ON E)/LEGON TO\N BOULO/MENON, OI( DE\ TH=| PRA/- @1CEI, DE/ON A)MFO/TERA SUMMI=CAI, <20W(S E)N A)MFOI=N>20 OU)/SHS TH=S A)RETH=S. DI/KAIOS €GA\R O)/NTWS E)STI\N O( BOULO/MENOS KAI\ PRA/TTWN TA\ DI/KAIA, KAI\ SW/FRWN W(SAU/-€TWS KAI\ A)NDREI=OS. EI) OU)=N E)N A)MFOI=N H( A)RETH/, PRO\S DE\ TO\ PRA/TTEIN XRH-€MA/TWN XREI/A, DEH/SEI A)/RA KAI\ TW=| DIKAI/W| KAI\ TW=| E)LEUQERI/W| XRHMA/TWN, €<20KAI\ O(/SW| A)\N MEI/ZOUS>20 AI( PRA/CEIS <20W)=SI KAI\ KALLI/OUS,>20 TOSOU/TW| XREI/A €<20PLEIO/NWN>20 AU)TW=|. TW=| DE\ QEWRHTIKW=| OU) MO/NON OU) SUNTELOU=SI PRO\S TO\ €E)NERGEI=N A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)MPO/DION TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTA. PRO\S ME\N GA\R TH\N €KATA\ NOU=N E)NE/RGEIAN A)NENDEH/S E)STIN, E)PEI\ DE\ A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN, H)/TOI E)PEIDH\ €E)/TI SUNH/RTHTAI AU)TW=| TO\ SW=MA KAI\ A)NQRW/POIS SUZH=|, DEH/SETAI KAI\ TOU/TWN €<20PRO\S TO\ A)NQRWPEU/ESQAI,>20 H)/TOI TA\ KAQH/KONTA PRA/TTEIN PRO\S TOU\S FOI-€TW=NTAS EI)S AU)TO/N. þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Õ‰Œî{1<20*(H DE\ TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A O(/TI QEWRHTIKH/ TI/S E)STIN E)NE/R-‰îGEIA, KAI\ E)NTEU=QEN A)\N FANEI/H.>20}1 ˆŽ@*KAI\ TAU=TA DEIKTIKA/ E)STI TOU= O(/TI H( TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A E)N TH=| TW=N A)RI/-€STWN I(/STATAI GNW/SEI. A)/RISTA DE\ O(/TI TA\ QEI=A/ E)STI, PRO\S A(PA/NTWN A)NWMO-€LO/GHTAI. EI) OU)=N TO\ ME/GISTON KAI\ TELEIO/TATON A)GAQO\N TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS TO\ €EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N E)STI [1TOU=TO DE\ E)N QEWRI/A| O)\N DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ DIA\ TW=N PRO-€KEIME/NWN LE/CEWN DEIXQH/SETAI]1, H( TELEI/A EU)DAIMONI/A E)N GNW/SEI KAI\ QEWRI/A| €TW=N A)RI/STWN EI)/H A)/N, A)LL' OU)K E)N PRA/CEI KAI\ POIH/SEI W(S H( POLITIKH/. €DEI/KNUSI DE\ TOU=TO TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON: E)N W(=| TW=| QEI/W| TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N KAI\ H( €MAKARIO/THS E)STI/N, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ H(MI=N, W(S DUNATO\N TOU=TO. TW=| DE\ QEW=| TO\ €EU)DAIMONEI=N KAI\ H( MAKARIO/THS E)N QEWRI/A|, KAI\ H(MI=N A)/RA TO\ KURI/WS EU)DAI-€MONEI=N E)N QEWRI/A|. O(/TI DE\ E)NE/RGEIA QEOU= KAI\ MAKARIO/THS E)N QEWRI/A| KAI\ €OU) PRA/CEI H)\ POIH/SEI, DE/DEIKTAI ME\N FILOSO/FWS E)N TW=| *L TW=N *META\ TA\ €FUSIKA/, DEI/KNUSI DE\ KAI\ NU=N E)NDO/CWS LE/GWN "3PA/NTES U(PEILH/FAMEN KAI\ €PISTEU/OMEN TO\ QEI=ON ZH=N KAI\ E)NERGEI=N"3. PA=SA DE\ E)NE/RGEIA H)\ PRAKTIKH\ H)\ €POIHTIKH\ H)\ QEWRHTIKH/. EI) OU)=N MH/TE PRA/TTEI MH/TE POIEI= TO\ QEI=ON E)NER-€GOU=N, LEI/PETAI TO\ TRI/TON H( QEWRI/A. A)LLA\ MH\N KRATI/STH KAI\ A)RI/STH KAI\ €A)KROTA/TH H( TOU= QEOU= E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ H( SUGGENH\S A)/RA H(MW=N E)NE/RGEIA TH=| TOU= €QEOU= E)NERGEI/A| A)RI/STH KAI\ A)KROTA/TH KAI\ TELEI/A H( QEWRI/A E)STI/N. O(/TI DE\ H( €TOU= QEOU= E)NE/RGEIA OU)K E)N PRA/CEI OU)DE\ E)N POIH/SEI H)\ E)N POLITIKH=| EU)DAIMO-€NI/A| A)LLA\ QEWRI/A| E)STI/, DEI/KNUSI LE/GWN: AI( H)QIKAI\ A)RETAI\ PA=SAI TW=N PA-€QW=N EI)SIN, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, METRHTAI/: TA\ DE\ PA/QH OU)/K EI)SIN E)N QEW=|, W(/STE €OU)DE\ AI( H)QIKAI\ A)RETAI/: OU)DE\ DEI=TAI AU)TW=N, W(/STE OU)DE\ KATA\ TH\N POLITIKH\N €EU)DAIMONI/AN EU)DAI/MWN E)STI/. TI/ GA\R A)\N DE/OITO TO\ QEI=ON DIKAIOSU/NHS; EI) GA\R €DIKAIOSU/NH E)STI\ TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN A)NTALLA/TTESQAI KAI\ A)MOIBA\S POIEI=SQAI €TA/S TE PARAKATAQH/KAS A)PODIDO/NAI, GELOI=ON A)\N FANEI/HMEN H(MEI=S TE KAI\ E)KEI=-€NOS, H(MEI=S ME/N, EI) TOIAU=TA PERI\ QEOU= U(POLAMBA/NOIMEN, E)KEI=NOS DE/, EI) TOI- @1OU/TOIS E)NASXOLEI=TAI. TI/ D' A)\N DE/OITO A)NDREI/AS, W(=| MHDE/N E)STI DEINO\N MHDE\ €FOBERO/N; TI/ DE\ E)LEUQERIO/THTOS; A)/TOPON GA\R EI)/ TIS AU)TW=| PAREI=NAI NOMI/ZOI €XRH/MATA KAI\ NO/MISMA KAI\ DO/SEIS TOU/TWN KAI\ LH/YEIS, OI(=S DEI= DIDO/NAI KAI\ €A)F' W(=N LAMBA/NEIN. TI/ DE\ SW/FRWN E)STI/N; H)\ BARU\S KAI\ <20FORTIKO\S O( E)/PAI-€NOS,>20 TO\ LE/GEIN W(S E)PIQUMEI= ME/N, KRATEI= DE\ KAI\ OU)K A)/GETAI PRO\S TH=S E)PI-€QUMI/AS: MW=MOS GA\R AU)TW=| MA=LLON KAI\ OU)K E)/PAINOS TOU=TO. TI/ GA\R A)\N €OU(/TWS E)/XWN DIAFE/REI TW=N E)GKRATW=N KAI\ KARTERIKW=N; DIAIROU=SIN OU)=N H(MI=N €PA/SAS TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ TA\S KAT' AU)TA\S E)NERGEI/AS MIKRAI\ KAI\ A)NA/CIOI FAI/-€NONTAI TH=S QEI/AS FU/SEWS. <20A)LLA\ MH\N ZH=N>20 FAMEN TO\ QEI=ON <20KAI\ E)NERGEI=N: €OU) GA\R DH\ KAQEU/DEIN W(S TO\N *)ENDUMI/WNA.>20 QEWRI/A A)/RA H( TOU/TOU E)STI\N €E)NE/RGEIA MAKARIO/THTI KAI\ TIMIO/THTI KAI\ KA/LLEI DIAFE/ROUSA TW=N A)NQRWPI-€KW=N, H)/TOI TW=N TH=S POLITIKH=S EU)DAIMONI/AS E)NERGEIW=N. KAI\ H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU €A)/RA E)NE/RGEIA TOU= A)LHQINOU= KAI\ O)/NTWS A)NQRW/POU H( SUGGENESTA/TH TH=| TOU= €QEOU= E)NERGEI/A| MAKARIWTA/TH KAI\ TELEIOTA/TH KAI\ EU)DAIMONIKWTA/TH: DEUTE/RA €DE\ TAU/THS KAI\ POLLOSTH\ H( A)NQRWPIKH\ H( POLITIKH/. ‰î{1<20*SHMEI=ON DE\ KAI\ TO\ MH\ METE/XEIN TA\ LOIPA\ ZW=|A EU)DAIMO-‰‘îNI/AS, TH=S TOIAU/THS E)NERGEI/AS E)STERHME/NA.>20}1 ˆ’@*TOIAU/THN E)NE/RGEIAN TH\N QEWRI/AN LE/GEI, H)/TOI TH\N NOERA\N ZWH\N KAI\ €GNW=SIN TW=N A)RI/STWN KAI\ QEI/WN. LE/GEI DE\ W(S SULLECAME/NOUS TA\ PARALE-€LEIMME/NA KAI\ W(=N PROSUPAKOU/EIN E)/CWQEN XRH/, O(/TI KATA\ ME\N TA\S TW=N A)/LLWN €FILOSO/FWN *)EPIKOUREI/WN TE KAI\ TW=N U(/STERON *STWIKW=N PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS U(PO-€LH/YEIS DU/NATAI/ TIS EU)DAIMONI/AN METADIDO/NAI KAI\ TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS, KAT' €E)ME\ DE\ KAI\ *PLA/TWNA KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS O(/SOI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN E)N NOERA=| ZWH=| €I(STW=MEN, A)DU/NATON KATA\ TAU/THN EU)DAIMONEI=N TA\ A)/LOGA TW=N ZW/|WN, E)STERH-€ME/NA NOU= KAI\ ZWH=S LOGIKH=S. O(/TI DE\ DUNATO\N KATA\ TOU\S *)EPIKOU/ROU TROFI/-€MOUS KAI\ TOU\S *STWIKOU\S METE/XEIN EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ TA\ A)/LOGA ZW=|A, DIA\ TOU/-€TWN A)/N TIS PARASTH/SEIEN: EI) TO\ EU)PAQEI=N EU)= ZH=N E)STI KAT' *)EPI/KOURON, €TO\ DE\ EU)= ZH=N TAU)TO/N E)STI KAT' *)EPI/KOURON KAI\ TOU\S *STWIKOU\S TW=| EU)DAIMO-€NEI=N, TO\ EU)PAQEI=N A)/RA EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STIN: U(PA/RXEI DE\ TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS €TO\ EU)PAQEI=N, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N. PA/LIN, EI) TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN DIA/GEIN €KATA\ TOU\S *STWIKOU\S EU)= ZH=N E)STI, TO\ DE\ EU)= ZH=N KAI\ KAT' AU)TOU\S KAI\ KAT' €*)EPI/KOURON EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STI, TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN A)/RA DIA/GEIN EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STIN: €A)LLA\ MH\N U(PA/RXEI TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN DIA/GEIN A)PO\ GENE/SEWS €ME/XRI TH=S A)KMH=S: EU)DAIMONEI=N E)/STI A)/RA TA\ A)/LOGA ZW=|A. O(/TI DE\ TO\ EU)PA-€QEI=N KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EU)PAQEI=N TO\ EU)= ZH=N U(PA/RXEI TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS, DH=LON €A)PO\ TW=N MOUSIKW=N ZW/|WN. EI) GA\R MH\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)/ZH, OU)K A)\N A)PEPLH/ROU €TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON A)/|DONTA SUNEXE/STATA. MOUSIKOI=S GA\R AU)TOI=S OU)=SI TO\ KATA\ @1 FU/SIN E)/RGON E)STI\N W)|DH/: TOU=TO DE\ POIOU=NTA KAI\ A)/|DONTA KATA\ FU/SIN ZH=|. €TOU=TO DE\ H)=N TO\ EU)= ZH=N KAI\ EU)DAIMONEI=N KATA\ TH\N *STOA/N. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\ €TO\ A)/|DEIN EU)PAQOU/NTWN E)STI/, DEI/KNUSIN H( SUNEXESTA/TH E)NE/RGEIA. OU)DE\N GA\R €TW=N ZW/|WN LUPOU/MENON OU)X O(/TI SUNEXW=S A)LL' OU)DAMW=S O(/LWS A)/|DEI. TO\ €GA\R A)/|DEIN OU) LUPOUME/NWN A)LL' EU)PAQOU/NTWN H)\ KATA\ FU/SIN DIAGO/NTWN E)STI/. €PA/LIN, EI) TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N E)STI KATA\ TOU\S *STWIKOU\S TO\ E)/SXATON TH=S FUSIKH=S €O)RE/CEWS, E)F' O(\ E)LQOU=SA H( FU/SIS TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS E)/XEI, OU(= TU-€XOU=SA PLE/ON OU)QE\N E)PIPOQEI= PLH\N TOU= KATE/XEIN AU)TO\ TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO\N €AU)TH=| KAI\ MH\ A)POLLU/NAI, TOU=TO DE\ U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TOI=S A)LO/GOIS, METE/XEI A)/RA €KAI\ TA\ A)/LOGA ZW=|A EU)DAIMONI/AS. TI/ D' E)STI\ TO\ TE/LOS TH=S FUSIKH=S O)RE/CEWS; €H)\ DHLONO/TI H( A)KMH\ OU)=SA TH=S E)PIDO/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PARAKMH=S, KINH/SEWN OU)SW=N €A)MFOTE/RWN KAI\ TH=S E)PIDO/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PARAKMH=S KAI\ A)NTIKEIME/NWN A)LLH/-€LAIS, TH=S ME\N E)PIDO/SEWS W(S A)RXH=S, TH=S DE\ PARAKMH=S W(S TE/LOUS KAI\ W(S €TH=S ME\N E)PIDO/SEWS A)GOU/SHS EI)S TO\ O)/N, TH=S DE\ PARAKMH=S E)PI\ TO\ MH\ O)/N. €A)LLA\ MH\N DEI= TW=N E)NANTI/WN KINH/SEWN EI)=NAI/ TI METACU/, TH\N STA/SIN A)NO-€MOI/AN OU)=SAN TAI=S E)F' E(KA/TERA KINH/SESI. TO\ GA\R A)NO/MOION TW=N KINH/SEWN €STA/SIS. AU(/TH DE\ H( STA/SIS H( METACU\ TH=S E)PIDO/SEWS KAI\ TH=S PARAKMH=S €LE/GETAI TW=N FUSIKW=N GENNHMA/TWN A)KMH\ KAI\ TE/LOS EI)=NAI TH=S FU/SEWS, O(\ €KAI\ LABOU=SA H( PARA/GOUSA FU/SIS TA\ FUSIKA\ SW/ZEIN PEIRA=TAI KAI\ KATE/XEIN €W(S OI)KEI=ON A)GAQO/N. H( D' U(POKEIME/NH FU/SIS, H( U(/LH, A)PO/LLUSI TO\ O(/LON, OU) €STE/GOUSA TH\N FU/SIN TO\ EI)=DOS. E)/STI GA\R FU/SIS KAI\ H( U(POKEIME/NH U(/LH, W(S €E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI E)MA/QOMEN, E)/STI DE\ FU/SIS KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS, E)/STI DE\ €FU/SIS KAI\ H( TH\N U(/LHN A)LLOIOU=SA KAI\ KINOU=SA E)PI\ TH\N TOU= EI)/DOUS LH=YIN. €TH=S ME\N OU)=N TOIAU/THS EU)DAIMONI/AS, W(S LE/GOMEN, METE/XEI KAI\ TA\ A)/LOGA ZW=|A, €TH=S DE\ E)N NOERA=| ZWH=| KAI\ TH=| TW=N QEIOTA/TWN GNW/SEI O(RIZOME/NHS OU)DAMW=S. €MO/NOS GA\R TW=N E)PI\ GH=S A(PA/NTWN ZW/|WN O( A)/NQRWPOS E)/XEI TO\ ZHTEI=N PAR' €E(AUTOU= PERI\ TH=S TW=N QEI/WN FU/SEWS KAI\ DIALAMBA/NEIN KAI\ LE/GEIN, O(POI/A €TI/S E)STIN H( TOU/TWN OU)SI/A, KAI/ TINA DIA\ TH=S NOH/SEWS AU)TW=N O(MOIO/THTA PRO\S €AU)TA\ LAMBA/NEI. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N PERI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN. KATI/DWMEN DE\ KAI\ €TH\N LE/CIN. DEI/CAS O(/TI QEOU= E)NE/RGEIA QEWRI/A E)STI/N [1AU)TO\S GA/R E)STI TO\ NOOU=N: €AU)TO\S TO\ NOOU/MENO/N FHSIN E)N TW=| *L TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/:]1 KAI\ E)PAGAGW\N €"3KAI\ TW=| O)/NTWS DH\ KAI\ A)LHQINW=| A)NQRW/PW| H( <20TAU/TH| SUGGENESTA/TH>20"3, E)PI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„×ˆ¡FE/REI <20SHMEI=ON>20 DE\ TOU= TH\N NOERA\N ZWH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN OU)=SAN MH\ EI)=NAI TOU= €SUNQE/TOU, TOU= POLITIKOU=, A)LLA\ TOU= O)/NTWS KAI\ A)LHQINOU= A)NQRW/POU: SH-€MEI=ON DE\ TOU/TOU TO\ MH\ METE/XEIN TH=S TOIAU/THS EU)DAIMONI/AS MHDE\N TW=N A)LO/-€GWN ZW/|WN. OU) METE/XEI DE/, DIO/TI MHDE\ <20TH=S TOIAU/THS,>20 H)/TOI TH=S NOERA=S, €<20E)NERGEI/AS.>20 OU)K E)NERGEI= DE\ NOERW=S, O(/TI A)MOIREI= NOU=, O(/S E)STIN O( A)LHQINO\S €A)/NQRWPOS. @1 ‰î{1<20*TOI=S ME\N GA\R QEOI=S A(/PAS O( BI/OS MAKA/RIOS, TOI=S D' ‰‚îA)NQRW/POIS, E)F' O(/SON O(MOI/WMA TI.>20}1 ƒ@*EI) TO\ MAKA/RION E)N QEWRI/A| KAI\ GNW/SEI TW=N A)RI/STWN E)STI\ TOI=S ME\N E)N-€DELEXW=S A)EI\ QEWROU=SI, MAKA/RIOS A)EI\ E)NERGEI/A| A(/PAS O( BI/OS, TOI=S D' A)NQRW/-€POIS, O(/TE ME\N E)NERGOU=SI, MAKA/RIOS E)NERGEI/A|, O(/TE DE\ MH\ QEWROU=SI DUNA/MEI €MAKA/RIOS. TO\ DE\ <20E)F' O(/SON O(MOI/WMA/ TI TH=S TOIAU/THS E)NERGEI/AS>20 TOI-€OU=TON A)\N EI)/H. NOEI= TO\ QEI=ON E(AUTO\ KAI\ E)/XEI E(AUTO/: TO\ GA\R NOOU/MENON E)/XE-€TAI U(PO\ TOU= NOOU=NTOS KAI\ E)/STIN AU)TO\ TO\ NOOU=N KAI\ NOOU/MENON KAI\ E)/XON €KAI\ E)XO/MENON. NOEI= D' AU)TO\ KAI\ E)/XEI KAI\ O( QEWRHTIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN, O( H)/DH €QEWRW=N KAI\ H)/DH E)NERGW=N, A)LL' OU)X W(SAU/TWS. OU) GA\R W(/SPER NOEI= TO\ €QEI=ON E(AUTO\ OU(/TW KAI\ O( QEWRHTIKO\S A)NTILAMBA/NETAI AU)TOU= KAI\ NOEI= AU)TO/, €W(/STE H( NO/HSIS KAI\ H( KATA/LHYIS TOU= QEWRHTIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS O(MOI/WMA/ TI €KAI\ I)/NDALMA/ E)STI TH=S TOU= QEOU= NOH/SEWS, KAQ' H(\N NOEI= E(AUTO/N. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, €DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ MAKA/RION TOU= QEWRHTIKOU= EU)DAI/MONOS O(/MOIO/N TI TH=| TOU= €QEOU= MAKARIO/THTI, A)LL' OU) TAU)TO/N. <20E)F' O(/SON DH\ DIATEI/NEI H( QEWRI/A, €KAI\ EU)DAIMONI/A.>20 H)\ TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN, O(/TI O(/SA TW=N ZW/|WN E)/LLOGA/ E)STI €KAI\ NOU=S E)STIN E)N AU)TOI=S DUNA/MENOS NOERW=S ZH=N, TAU=TA KAI\ EU)DAIMONEI=N €DU/NATAI TH\N QEWRHTIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN, O(/SA DE\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU NOU= E)STE/RHTAI, €A)DU/NATON TH\N QEWRHTIKH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN EU)DAIMONEI=N, H)\ LE/GOI A)\N O(/TI E)PI/SHS €E)STI\N H( QEWRI/A KAI\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)F' O(/SON A)\N XRO/NON DIA-€TEI/NH| H( E)NE/RGEIA, TOSOU=TON KAI\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A. EI) GA\R SU/NDROMO/S E)STIN H( €EU)DAIMONI/A TH=| E)NERGEI/A|, EI) E)C W(RW=N, EI) TU/XOI, E)STI\N H( E)NE/RGEIA, TOSOU/TWN €E)/STAI KAI\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ OU)/TE PLEIO/NWN OU)/TE E)LATTO/NWN. W(/STE TOI=S €ME\N A)EI\ E)NERGOU=SI SUNAI/DION E)/STAI KAI\ TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N TH=| A)IDI/W| E)NERGEI/A|, €TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS, O(/SOS A)\N EI)/H O( XRO/NOS E)N W(=| E)NERGOU=SI, TOSAU/TH E)/STAI KAI\ H( €EU)DAIMONI/A, <20OU) KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)LLA\ KATA\ QEWRI/AN,>20 A)/LLO TI SH-€MAINO/MENON TOU= KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIA\ TOU/TWN H(MI=N PARADOU/S. SHMAI/NOI €D' A)\N TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S TOU=TO TO\ A)TELE/S: KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON, OU) KATA\ €TH\N A)TELH= EU)DAIMONI/AN, TH\N POLITIKH\N H)\ TH\N E)N PAIDIA=| TOI=S DUNA/STAIS KAI\ €TURA/NNOIS KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS EU)DAIMONIZOME/NOIS O(RIZOME/NHN <20A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N €QEWRI/AN,>20 H)/TOI TH\N A(PLW=S KAI\ KURI/WS EU)DAIMONI/AN. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N <20OU) KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3OU) DI' A)/LLO TI E)/SONTAI EU)DAI/MONES, A)LLA\ DI' AU)TH\N €TH\N QEWRI/AN KAI\ TH\N PERI\ TA\ A)EI\ W(SAU/TWS E)/XONTA DIATRIBH/N"3. W(S GA\R €O( STEFANWQEI\S DIA\ TH\N TOU= PATRO\S A)RETH\N H)\ DHMOSI/AS TUXW\N TROFH=S OU) €DI' E(AUTO\N E)/TUXE TH=S TIMH=S, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\N PATE/RA KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, €O( DE\ A)RISTEU/SAS KAI\ STEFA/NOU TUXW\N DI' E(AUTO\N E)STEFA/NWTO KAI\ OU) KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO/S, OI(=ON DIA\ TO\ UI(O\N EI)=NAI A)RISTEU/SANTA, OU(/TW KAI\ H( QEWRI/A KAQ' @1 AU(TH/N E)STIN EU)DAIMONI/A KAI\ O( QEWRHTIKO\S KATA\ TAU/THN EU)DAI/MWN, A)LL' OU) €DI' EU)GE/NEIAN H)\ PLOU=TON H)/ TI TOIOU=TON. ‰ƒî{1<20*DEH/SEI DE\ KAI\ TH=S E)KTO\S EU)HMERI/AS A)NQRW/PW| O)/NTI.>20}1 „@*POLLA/KIS E)PISHMAI/NETAI TOU=TO DIA/ TE TO\N *PLA/TWNA MH\ DEI=SQAI O(/LWS €LE/GONTA/ TINOS TO\N W(S A)LHQW=S KAI\ MH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S EU)DAI/MONA KAI\ DIA\ €TO\ R(EUSTO\N KAI\ EU)PAQE\S TOU= SW/MATOS H(MW=N: DEI=TAI GA\R U(GIAI/NEIN. TI/S GA\R €NOSW=N KAI\ U(PO\ TH=S NO/SOU SFO/DRA E)NOXLOU/MENOS DU/NATAI SXOLA/ZEIN; DEI=TAI €DE\ KAI\ TROFH=S. OU) GA/R E)STIN A(PLOU=N H(MW=N TO\ SW=MA. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI/ MOI €PERI\ TOU/TWN TA\ DE/ONTA PRO/TERON, KAI\ OU) DEI= PA/LIN MHKU/NEIN. LE/GEI D' €<20E)KTO\S EU)HMERI/AS>20 OU) TO\ PLH=QOS TW=N DOU/LWN KAI\ XRHMA/TWN KAI\ KTHMA/-€TWN POLLOU\S A)RIQMOU/S, A)LL' EU)HMERI/AN LE/GEI TH\N U(GEI/AN KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)NAG-€KAI/WN EU)PORI/AN KAI\ TOU/TWN TOSOU/TW|, O(/SW| A)NQRWPEU/ESQAI. <20OU) MH/N,>20 FHSI/, €<20POLLW=N KAI\ MEGA/LWN.>20 EI) ME\N GA\R A)DU/NATON H)=N EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N DI/XA €TOU= PLH/QOUS KAI\ MEGE/QOUS TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N, E)/DEI A)\N AU)TW=| TW=N TOIOU/TWN, €E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S TOU/TWN U(PERBOLH=S DU/NATAI MAKARI/WS ZH=N, OU) POL-€LW=N AU)TW=| TOU/TWN XREI/A. <20OU) GA\R E)N TH=| U(PERBOLH=| TO\ AU)/TARKES OU)D' €H( KRI/SIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)DE\ TH\N AU)TA/RKEIAN DEI= KRI/NEIN E)K TH=S TW=N XRHMA/-€TWN U(PERBOLH=S. E)PISFALW=S GA\R KAI\ H(MARTHME/NWS KRI/NEI O( LE/GWN, O(/TI €AU)TA/RKHS E)STI\N O( PA/NU POLU\N PLOU=TON PERIBEBLHME/NOS. OU)D' EU)DAIMONIKA\S €PRA/CEIS DEI= LE/GEIN TA\S A)PO\ TW=N PLH=QOS E)XO/NTWN PLOU/TOU PRATTOME/NAS: €DUNATO\N GA\R KAI\ TOI=S O)LI/GOIS KALW=S XRH=SQAI KAI\ A)PO\ O)LI/GWN PRA/TTEIN TA\ €KALA/, KAI\ MA/LISTA TA\S A)RI/STAS E)NERGEI=N E)NERGEI/AS TOU= NOU=. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ A)PO\ €TW=N METRI/WN DU/NATAI/ TIS PRA/TTEIN TA\ KALA/, DH=LON: <20OI( GA\R I)DIW=TAI>20 [1OU(=TOI €D' EI)SI\N OI( TA\ ME/TRIA KEKTHME/NOI KAI\ MH\ DUNASTEU/ONTES MHD' A)RXA\S E)/XON-€TES]1 MA=LLON PRA/TTOUSI TA\ E)PIEIKH= TW=N DUNASTW=N KAI\ PLOUSI/WN. MA=LLON €GA\R CENODOXOU=SI KAI\ PENH/TWN E)PIMELOU=NTAI KAI\ NAOI=S E)NASXOLOU=NTAI KAI\ MA=L-€LON TA\ TW=N E)LEUQERI/WN E)NERGOU=SIN. EI) DE\ OU(=TOI, POLLW=| MA=LLON O( QEW-€RHTIKO\S EU)DAI/MWN KAI\ NOERW=S ZH/SETAI ME/TRIA KEKTHME/NOS KAI\ TA\ KAT' A)RE-€TH\N A)PO\ TOU/TWN PRA/CEI, E)PEIDA\N A)NQRWPEU/HTAI. <20I(KANO\N>20 OU)=N, FHSI/, <20TOSAU=Q' €U(PA/RXEIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN I(KANO/N E)STI TW=| EU)DAI/MONI TOSAU=TA U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=|. €A)RKEI= GA\R AU)TW=| H( TW=N METRI/WN U(/PARCIS. DU/NATAI GA\R PRA/TTEIN TA\ KA/L-€LISTA KAI\ A)P' AU)TW=N OU)K A)FAIREQH/SETAI DIA\ TH\N O)LIGO/THTA TO\ MAKA/RION, €O(/TI MHD' E)N PLH/QEI H( MAKARIO/THS O(RI/ZETAI. O(/TI DE\ OU)K E)N PLH/QEI KAI\ €MEGE/QEI TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N TO\ EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N E)STIN A)LL' E)N TH=| E)PIEIKEI= €TOU/TWN XRH/SEI, KAI\ POLLW=N KAI\ O)LI/GWN O)/NTWN, MARTU/RETAI KAI\ TO\N *SO/LWNA @1 LE/GONTA EU)DAI/MONA OU) TO\N POLLW=N KAI\ MEGA/LWN EU)POROU=NTA A)LLA\ TO\N E)N €A)MFOTE/ROIS O)/NTA, TW=| TE ME/TRIA KEKTH=SQAI KAI\ PRA/TTEIN TA\ KA/LLISTA KAI\ €ZW=NTA SWFRO/NWS. EI)=PE DE\ TO\ SWFRO/NWS A)NTI\ TOU= KAI\ KATA\ PA/SAS ZW=NTA €TA\S A)RETA/S. ‰…î{1<20*)/EOIKE DE\ KAI\ *)ANACAGO/RAS OU) PLOU/SION OU)DE\ DUNASTH\N ‰†îU(POLAMBA/NEIN TO\N EU)DAI/MONA.>20}1 ‡@*)/EQOS *)ARISTOTE/LEI META\ TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS EI)S PLEI/ONA PI/STIN TW=N PRAG-€MA/TWN E)PA/GEIN KAI\ TA\S TW=N SOFW=N DO/CAS KAI\ TA\S TW=N POLLW=N AU)TOFUEI=S €SUGKATAQE/SEIS. O(/TAN GA\R TAI=S PERI/ TINWN E)PIXEIRH/SESI SUMFWNW=SI KAI\ €AI( TW=N SOFW=N PERI\ E)KEI=NA DO/CAI KAI\ AI( TW=N POLLW=N FH=MAI, PANALHQH= TA\ €SUNAGO/MENA U(PE\R TH=S E)KEI/NWN SUSTA/SEW/S EI)SI. DEI/CAS OU)=N O(/TI OU)K E)N €PLH/QEI KAI\ MEGE/QEI TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N E)STI TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N, A)LL' E)N TH=| €PRO\S QEO\N E)GGU/THTI, E)PH/GAGE PRO\S PLEI/W PEIQW= KAI\ TA\S TW=N SOFW=N DO/CAS, €TO/N TE *SO/LWNA KAI\ TO\N *)ANACAGO/RAN. LE/GEI DE\ O( *)ANACAGO/RAS MHDE\N EI)=NAI €QAUMASTO/N, EI) TOI=S POLLOI=S A)/TOPOS KAI\ KAKODAI/MWN NOMI/ZOMAI. KAKODAI/-€MONA GA\R TO\N *)ANACAGO/RAN OI( POLLOI\ E)KA/LOUN W(S MH\ POLLW=N EU)POROU=NTA, €KAI/TOI PLOUSIW/TATON O)/NTA TH\N QEWRI/AN KAI\ TW=| O)/NTI EU)DAIMONE/STATON. A)LL' €OI( POLLOI\ E)PISFALW=S [2TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN]2 E)N TW=| PLH/QEI TW=N XRHMA/TWN TI-€QE/MENOI, TO\N D' *)ANACAGO/RAN O(RW=NTES ME/TRIA KEKTHME/NON, KAKODAI/MONA KAI\ €A)/TOPO/N TINA E)DUSFH/MOUN. OU) DEI=, FHSI/N, O( *)ANACAGO/RAS, QAUMA/ZEIN, O(/TI ME €OI( POLLOI\ KAKADAI/MONA KRI/NOUSI. KRI/NOUSI GA\R TOU\S EU)DAI/MONAS TOI=S E)KTO\S þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„Úˆ–A)GAQOI=S, A)NEPAI/SQHTOI TW=N O)/NTWS A)GAQW=N O)/NTES. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI, O(/TI €AI( TW=N SOFW=N PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS DO/CAI TOU= TE *SO/LWNOS KAI\ *)ANACAGO/ROU SU/M-€FWNOI/ EI)SI TOI=S E)MOI=S LO/GOIS, TOI=S LE/GOUSI MH\ E)N PLH/QEI KAI\ MEGE/QEI TW=N €E)KTO\S EI)=NAI TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N MHD' A)PO\ TOU/TWN DEI=N KRI/NEIN TO\N EU)DAI/MONA €A)LL' A)PO\ TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S XARAKTHRI/ZEIN AU)TO/N. <20PI/STIN ME\N OU)=N KAI\ €TA\ TOIAU=TA E)/XEI TINA/.>20 TOIAU=TA LE/GEI TOU/S TE KATASKEUA/ZONTAS LO/GOUS, €O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N E)N TW=| A)/RXEIN E)QNW=N KAI\ PO/LEWN POLLW=N KAI\ €QALA/SSHS A)PLE/TOU, A)LL' E)N TW=| ME/TRIA KEKTH=SQAI, PRA/TTEIN DE\ TA\ KA/LLISTA €KAI\ BE/LTISTA. TOU/S TE OU)=N LO/GOUS TOU/TOUS LE/GEI <20TOIAU=TA>20 KAI\ TA\S TW=N €SOFW=N DO/CAS. E)/XOUSI ME\N DH/, FHSI/, KAI\ OI( LO/GOI KAI\ AI( DO/CAI TW=N SOFW=N €TO\ PIQANO/N, TO\ D' A)LHQE\S A)PO\ TW=N E)/RGWN E)N TOI=S PRAKTOI=S KRI/NETAI. EI) GA/R €TIS LE/GEI EU)DAI/MONA TO\N ME/TRIA KEKTHME/NON KAI\ TA\ A)/RISTA METADIW/KONTA €KAI\ LE/GWN MHDE/N TI PLE/ON E)/XEI TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN, PRA/TTEI TE TA\ KA/LLISTA €KAI\ BE/LTISTA KAI\ TH=S QEWRI/AS O(LIKW=S A)NTE/XETAI, PEI/QESQAI DEI= TOU/TW| KAI\ €A)LHQE/STATON KAI\ AU)TO\N KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS AU)TOU= LE/GEIN: EI) DE\ LE/GEI ME\N €OU(/TW, PRA/TTEI DE\ TA)NANTI/A W(=N LE/GEI, SUNA/GWN PA/NTOQEN XRUSO\N KAI\ A)/RGU- @1RON KAI\ LOIPH\N A)/LLHN KTH=SIN, YEU/STHN TO\N TOIOU=TON KAI\ GO/HTA A)POFAI/NESQAI €W(S MH\ SUMFWNOU/NTWN W(=N LE/GEI OI(=S PRA/TTEI. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN €DU/NAMIS AU(/TH: TO\ DE\ <20LO/GOUS U(POLHPTE/ON>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| FWNA\S U(POLH-€PTE/ON KENA\S EI)S A)E/RA XEQEI/SAS, MA=LLON DE\ EI) XRH\ SAFE/STERON EI)PEI=N, YO/-€FOUS A)NA/RQROUS KAI\ PANTA/PASIN A)SH/MOUS. ‰†î{1<20*(O DE\ KATA\ NOU=N E)NERGW=N KAI\ TOU=TON QERAPEU/WN KAI\ ‰‡î@DIAKEI/MENOS A)/RISTA KAI\ QEOFILE/STATOS E)/OIKEN EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆˆ@*QEOFILE/STATO/S E)STIN O(\N FILEI= O( QEO/S: QEOFILH\S GA\R O( FI/LOS QEW=|. €DEI/CAS TO\N QEWRHTIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA A)/RISTON KAI\ BE/LTISTON KAI\ AU)TARKE/STATON €KAI\ TA)/LLA O(/SA EI)/RHTAI, DEI/KNUSIN AU)TO\N KAI\ QEOFILE/STATON LE/GWN, EI) E)PI-€MELEI=TAI A)NQRW/PWN TO\ QEI=ON KAI\ PRONOEI=TAI TOU/TWN, W(/SPER DOKEI= TOI=S €A)RI/STOIS KATA\ FILOSOFI/AN, KAI\ DOKEI= A)LHQEU/EIN, EU)/LOGO/N E)STI XAI/REIN MA/-€LISTA TW=| A)RI/STW| KAI\ SUGGENESTA/TW|. TO\ D' A)/RISTON KAI\ SUGGENE/STATON TW=| €QEW=| O( NOU=S H(MW=N E)STIN. E)PIGHQEI= ME\N GA\R TO\ QEI=ON PA=SI TOI=S AU(TOU= €POIH/MASI KALOI=S OU)=SI LI/AN, MA/LISTA DE\ TW=| NW=| W(S SUGGENESTA/TW|. SUGGENH\S €D' OU) TH\N OU)SI/AN A)LL' W(S DUNA/MENOS EI)S E(AUTO\N NEU/EIN KAI\ O(RA=N E(AUTO\N €KAI\ DIA\ TH=S EI)S E(AUTO\N E)PISTROFH=S KAI\ SUNNEU/SEWS A)NATEI/NESQAI PRO\S TO\ €QEI=ON TO\ FILOU=N AU)TO\N KAI\ E)KQEOU=SQAI KAI\ W(S DUNATO\N E)COMOIOU=SQAI. SUG-€GENH\S TOI/NUN E)STI\N O( NOU=S E(KA/STOU H(MW=N TW=| QEW=| KATA\ TH\N TH=S E)NERGEI/AS €O(MOIO/THTA. KA)KEI=NOS GA\R E(AUTO\N NOEI= KAI\ H(MEI=S E(AUTOU/S, O(/TAN U(PERA/NW €TH=S FANTASI/AS GENW/MEQA. EI) OU)=N SUGGENH\S H(MW=N O( NOU=S TW=| QEW=|, EU)/LOGON €A)GAPA=N TO\N QEO\N TOU\S A)GAPW=NTAS KAI\ TIMW=NTAS TO\ SUGGENE\S AU)TOU= KAI\ €A)NTEUPOIEI=N. A)GAPA=| DE\ TO\N SUGGENH= TOU= QEOU= NOU=N O( TH\N O(/LHN A)RETH\N €E)GKOLPWSA/MENOS, FUGW\N TA\S POLUEIDEI=S O)RE/CEIS KAI\ TA\S SUNTRO/FOUS AI)SQH/-€SEIS W(S TH\N DIA/NOIAN A)PATW/SAS KAI\ TA\S FANTASI/AS W(S MORFWTIKA\S KAI\ W(S €MERISTA\S KAI\ W(S POIKILI/AN A)MH/XANON O(/SHN E)PEISAGOU/SAS, A)POSTRAFEI/S TE €TA\S DO/CAS W(S POIKI/LAS KAI\ AU)TA\S KAI\ EI)S TA\ E)KTO\S FEROME/NAS KAI\ TH=| €AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ TH=| FANTASI/A| SUMMEMIGME/NAS [1PA=SA GA\R DO/CA MET' AI)SQH/SEWS €A)LO/GOU KAI\ FANTASI/AS E)NERGEI=]1 A)NADRAMW/N TE EI)S E)PISTH/MHN KAI\ NOU=N, META\ €DE\ TAU/THN E)PI\ TH\N NOERA\N ZWH\N KAI\ TA\S A(PLA=S E)PIBOLA/S, E)N W(=| GENO/MENOS €TA\S E)KEI=QEN E)LLA/MYEIS EI)SDE/XETAI KAI\ FWTO\S A)XRA/NTOU PLHROU=TAI. TI/S €DE\ H( A)NTEUPOII/+A, H(\N TO\ QEI=ON A)NTEUPOIEI= TOU\S QERAPEU/ONTAS TO\N SUGGENH= €NOU=N AU)TW=|; H( TRANOTE/RA TOU= FWTO\S E)/LLAMYIS TH=S GNW/SEWS AU)TOU= KAI\ H( €TELEIOTE/RA SUNAFH\ PRO\S AU)TO\ KAI\ H( E)POPTEI/A TW=N NOERW=N DIAKO/SMWN. [2QEO-€FILH\S A)/RA O( SOFO/S.]2 EI) GA\R H(MEI=S FILOU=MEN TOU\S A)GAPW=NTAS TOU\S H(MW=N €PAI=DAS H)\ SUGGENEI=S, PW=S OU) DEI= TO\N PANA/GAQON QEO\N FILEI=N TOU\S A)GAPW=N-€TAS TO\ SUGGENE\S AU)TW=|; EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI QEOFILH/S E)STIN O( SOFO\S DIA\ TO\ A)GA- @1PA=N TO\ SUGGENE\S AU)TOU=, SAFHNI/ZWN, TI/S E)STIN H( TIMH\ AU(/TH KAI\ A)GA/PH, €E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ O)RQW=S KAI\ KALW=S PRA/TTONTAS,>20 W(S EI) E)/LEGE "3TO\ A)GAPA=N €TO\N NOU=N OU)DE/N E)STIN E(/TERON EI) MH\ TO\ EU)PRAGEI=N KAI\ KATA\ PA/SAS E)NERGEI=N €TA\S A)RETA/S, TA\S E)N PRA/CEI KAI\ LO/GW|."3 <20O(/TI DE\ TAU=TA PA/NTA TW=| SOFW=| €U(PA/RXEI, OU)K A)/DHLON. TAU=TA PA/NTA>20 LE/GEI O(/SA PERI\ EU)DAIMONI/AS EI)=PE, €TO\ AU)/TARKES, TO\ A)/TRUTON, TO\ E)PIMELEI=SQAI TOU= OI)KEI/OU NOU=, TO\ QEOFILE\S KAI\ €TA)/LLA O(/SA EI)/RHKE. TAU=TA DH\ U(PA/RCOI A)\N I)/SWS KAI\ TW=| POLITIKW=| EU)DAI/MONI €ZW=NTI KATA\ TH\N H)QIKH\N A)RETH/N, A)LLA\ MA/LISTA KAI\ A)NANTIRRH/TWS U(PA/RXEI €TW=| ZW=NTI NOERW=S, W(/STE O( ME\N POLITIKO\S EI)/H A)\N QEOFILH\S KAI\ EU)DAI/MWN, €O( DE\ QEWRHTIKO\S QEOFILE/STATOS KAI\ EU)DAIMONE/STATOS. ‰‹î{1<20*)=AR' OU)=N EI) PERI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N A)RETW=N, E)/TI DE\ PERI\ ‰ŒîFILI/AS KAI\ H(DONH=S I(KANW=S EI)/RHTAI.>20}1 ˆ@*PLHRW/SAS TO\N PERI\ TA\S H)QIKA\S KAI\ LOGIKA\S A)RETA\S SU/MPANTA LO/GON €DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN LE/CEWN KAI\ TW=N E)XOME/NWN AU)TOU=, A)NAPEI/QEIN H(MA=S €PEIRA=TAI PRO\S TH\N KAT' AU)TA\S E)NE/RGEIAN. OI( GA\R LO/GOI MO/NOI KAI\ H( DIA\ TW=N €LEGOME/NWN AU)TW=N GNW=SIS MO/NH OU)/TE EU)DAI/MONAS OU)/TE POLITIKOU\S OU)/TE QEW-€RHTIKOU\S A)POTELEI=N DU/NANTAI, A)LLA\ PA/MPAN A)DRANEI=S EI)SI KAI\ A)NI/SXUROI: €PROTRE/YASQAI ME\N GA\R PRO\S TA\S PRA/CEIS TOU\S E)LEUQERI/OUS KAI\ KALW=S TRA-€FE/NTAS KAI\ A)NAXQE/NTAS TW=N NE/WN I)SXU/OUSIN, EI)S EU)DAIMONI/AN DE\ A)GAGEI=N €KAI\ TH\N TAU/THS TEU=CIN A)DUNATOU=SI. KALW=S DE\ TRE/FONTAI KAI\ A)NA/GONTAI OI( €E)N A)RI/STH| PO/LEI DIA/GONTES. TOIAU/TH D' E)STI\N H( NO/MOIS SPOUDAIOTA/TOIS €XRWME/NH KAI\ E)/QESIN E)PIEIKE/SI POLITEUOME/NH. EI) DE\ TO\ TE/LOS TW=N A)NQRW-€PI/NWN A)GAQW=N TO\ A)/RISTON TO\ EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N E)STI, TOU=TO DE\ DI/XA TH=S TW=N €A)RETW=N KTH/SEWS LABEI=N A)DU/NATON, KTH/SASQAI DE\ TAU/TAS KAI\ O(/LWS SPOU-€DAI=ON GENE/SQAI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TO\N E)N PO/LEI DIATRI/BONTA MOXQHROI=S NO/MOIS €KAI\ E)/QESI XRWME/NH|, EU)/LOGO/N E)STIN, I(/NA MH\ LE/GWMEN A)NAGKAI=ON, EI)PEI=N PERI\ €POLITEIW=N, TI/NES TE H(MA/RTHNTAI KAI\ TI/NES O)RQW=S POLITEU/ONTAI KAI\ TI/S TW=N €O)RQW=S POLITEUOME/NWN H( A)RI/STH KAI\ TI/NAS E)/XEIN NO/MOUS DEI=. O( ME\N OU)=N €SU/MPAS TW=N E)NTEU=QEN ME/XRI TE/LOUS TOU= BIBLI/OU SKOPO\S KAI\ H( PROAI/RESIS €AU(/TH, LE/GW DE\ DEI=CAI, O(/TI A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI META\ TH\N TW=N PASW=N A)RETW=N PRAGMA-€TEI/AN, [2H(/TIS E)STI\N H( PROKEIME/NH]2, POLITEI/AS TE GRA/YAI KAI\ PERI\ NO/MWN €EI)PEI=N, POI=OI POI/A| A(RMO/ZOUSI KAI\ POI=OI SW/ZEIN AU)TH\N DU/NANTAI KAI\ POI=OI €FQEI/REIN, W(/STE DEI= TO\N BOULO/MENON TE/LEION E)/SESQAI TH\N A)NQRWPI/NHN FILO-€SOFI/AN, H)/TOI POLITIKO\N EU)DAI/MONA, META\ TA\ BIBLI/A TAU=TA TA\S POLITEI/AS AU)-€TOU= E)FECH=S TOU/TOIS OU)/SAS A)NAGINW/SKEIN. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU/TWN TAU=TA. @1 TA\ DE\ TW=N LE/CEWN OU(/TWS A)\N E)/XOI. <20A)=RA,>20 FHSI/N, E)PEIDH\ PERI\ TW=N A)RETW=N €<20I(KANW=S EI)/RHTAI TOI=S TU/POIS,>20 TOUTE/STI KAQO/LOU KAI\ W(S A)RXO/MENOS TOU= €BIBLI/OU EI)=PE, PAXULW=S [1E)K GA\R TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN KAI\ W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ TOU\S €LO/GOUS SUNEPERAI/NETO]1, U(POLHPTE/ON TE/LOS E)/XEIN KAI\ OU)DENO\S A)/LLOU XRH/|ZOMEN €PRO\S TO\ EU)DAIMONH=SAI PLH\N TOU= A)NAGNW=NAI TA\ BIBLI/A, H)\ <20KAQA/PER LE/GE-€TAI,>20 W(=N LO/GWN TO\ TE/LOS OU)K E)/STI GNW=SIS YILH/, W(/SPER TOU= DEIKNU/NTOS €O(/TI O( H(/LIOS MEI/ZWN TH=S GH=S, A)LLA\ PRA=CIS KAI\ POI/HSIS, OU)K A)RKEI= SUNIE/NAI €TW=N LEGOME/NWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N PRA/CEWN A)NTE/XESQAI KAI\ TW=N E)/RGWN A)NA/GKH. €EI) OU)=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, W(=N TO\ TE/LOS OU)K E)/STI YILH\ GNW=SIS, A)LLA\ PRA=CIS þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„ÝˆŠTOU\S LO/GOUS AI(ROU/MEQA DIA\ TH\N PRA=CIN, TW=N DE\ PERI\ A)RETH=S LO/GWN TO\ TE/LOS €PRA=CI/S E)STI, PEIRATE/ON PRA/TTEIN O(/SA H(MI=N U(FHGEI=TAI. TI/ GA\R SEMNO\N TO\ €GNW=NAI, TI/ E)STIN A)NDREI/A H)\ DIKAIOSU/NH, TW=| MH\ ME/LLONTI TA\ A)NDREI=A KAI\ €DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN; TO\ ME\N LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON, TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS, TO\ H)\ <20EI)/-€PER A)/LLWS A)GAQOI\ GINO/MEQA,>20 OU(/TWS E)PH=KTAI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN "3EI) ME\N €A)PO\ TH=S TW=N A)RETW=N XRH/SEWS GINO/MEQA A)GAQOI/, XRHSTE/ON AU)TAI=S, EI) DE/ €TINA A)/LLON TRO/PON, E)KEI=NON ZHTHTE/ON: PA/NTWS DE\ XRHSTE/ON E)KEI/NOIS, DI' W(=N €A)GAQOI\ E)SO/MEQA."3 ‰’î{1<20*EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=SAN OI( LO/GOI AU)TA/RKEIS POIH=SAI E)PIEIKEI=S.>20}1 ˆ“@*EI) ME\N OU)=N H)/RKEI MO/NH H( TW=N LO/GWN A)KRO/ASIS KAI\ H( SU/NESIS TW=N LE-€GOME/NWN PRO\S KALOKAGAQI/AN, MISQOU\S POLLOU\S KAI\ MEGA/LOUS, W(/S FHSI *QE/-€OGNIS, E)/FERON KAI\ E)DI/DOUN TOI=S GRA/FOUSIN H)QIKA\S PRAGMATEI/AS E)CWNOU/MENOI €AU)TA/S. NU=N DE\ PROTRE/YAI ME/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ R(OPH/N TINA POIH=SAI PRO\S €KALOKAGAQI/AN DU/NANTAI, %2%2%2 E)PA/GEI KAI\ TI/NAS DU/NANTAI KINH=SAI PRO\S TA\S €KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/CEIS, O(/TI MH\ PA/NTAS A)LLA\ TOU\S E)LEUQERI/OUS TW=N NE/WN. LE/GEI €DE\ NU=N <20E)LEUQERI/OUS>20 TOU\S MH\ DEDOULWME/NOUS TRUFAI=S KAI\ A)KOLASI/AIS A)LLA\ €TOU\S KALW=S A)XQE/NTAS U(PO\ PAIDAGWGW=N H)\ SUGGENW=N KAI\ DIA\ TH=S E)PIEIKOU=S €TAU/THS A)GWGH=S EU)PEIQEI=S O)/NTAS KAI\ EU)KINH/TOUS E)PI\ TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N PRA/CEIS. €TOU\S ME\N DH\ TOIOU/TOUS TW=N NE/WN DU/NANTAI PROTRE/YASQAI KAI\ H)=QOS AU)TW=N €META\ TW=N PRA/CEWN EU)GENE\S KAI\ A)LHQW=S FILO/KALON, <20KATAKW/XIMON>20 U(PA/RXON €<20E)K TH=S A)RETH=S.>20 LE/GEI DE\ NU=N A)RETH\N OU) TA\S KURI/WS A)RETA/S, SWFROSU/NHN €A)NDREI/AN DIKAIOSU/NHN, A)LLA\ TH\N GINOME/NHN DIA/QESIN H)\ E(/CIN AU)TOI=S A)PO\ TH=S €BELTI/STHS A)GWGH=S KAI\ E)PIEIKOU=S A)NATROFH=S, KAQ' H(\N A)NH/XQHSAN PARA\ TW=N €PAIDAGWGW=N H)\ TW=N PATE/RWN H)/ TINOS TW=N SUGGENW=N. TO\ DE\ <20KATAKW/-€XIMON>20 SHMAI/NEI KAI\ TO\ PLH=RES, OI(=ON O( DEI=NA KATAKW/XIMO/S E)STI SOFI/AS, €KAI\ TO\ E)XO/MENON KAI\ KEKRATHME/NON, OI(=ON O( DEI=NA KATAKW/XIMO/S E)STI TAI=S @1 A)RETAI=S: DHLOI= KAI\ TO\ U(PEI=KON KAI\ EU)PEIQE/S, O(\ NU=N SHMAINO/MENON E)/LABE €TOU= KATAKWXI/MOU, KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI TO\ GEGONO\S H)=QOS EU)A/GWGON KAI\ EU)PEIQE\S €E(/PESQAI TOI=S KALW=S LEGOME/NOIS: GEGONO\S DE\ TOIOU=TON E)K TH=S A)RETH=S, H)/TOI €TH=S KALLI/STHS A)GWGH=S, DU/NANTAI OI( LO/GOI PARORMH=SAI E)PI\ TA\S PRA/CEIS KAI\ €SU\N TAI=S PRA/CESIN EU)GENE\S KAI\ FILO/KALON A)POTELE/SAI KAI\ POIH=SAI FILEI=N TA\ €KALA\ KAI\ SPEU/DEIN E)PI\ TH\N KTH=SIN AU)TW=N. OI( GA\R PEPAIDEUME/NOI KAI\ E)QI-€SQE/NTES A)PE/XESQAI TW=N KAKW=N A(/MA TE TW=N EI)SHGOUME/NWN TA\ XRHSTA\ LO/GWN €A)KOU/OUSI KAI\ TRE/XOUSIN E)P' AU)TA/, TOU\S DE\ POLLOU\S A)DUNATEI= PRO\S KALO-€KAGAQI/AN PROTRE/YASQAI: DUSPEIQEI=S GA\R OU(=TOI. FAU/LWS GA\R A)NAXQE/NTES €KAI\ MHDEMI/AN E)/NNOIAN E)/XONTES TOU= KALOU= OU)D' A)KOU/EIN U(POME/NOUSI TW=N E)PI\ €TA\ KALA\ PARAKALOU/NTWN, MH\ O(/TI GE PEI/QESQAI. PRO\S GA\R TA\ PA/MPAN H(MI=N €A)/GNWSTA H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS A)GO/MEQA H)\ SU\N BI/A|. DIO\ OI( ME\N KALW=S A)NAXQE/NTES €[2PRO\S TH=S KALH=S A)GWGH=S AI)DH/MONES O)/NTES PEIQARXOU=SIN]2 [1AI)SXU/NONTAI GA\R €MH\ TOI=S KALW=S LEGOME/NOIS E(/PESQAI KAI\ TW=N KAKW=S A)PE/XESQAI]1, OI( DE\ POL-€LOI\ KA)\N A)PISTW=SI/ POTE TW=N KAKW=N, NEU/SWSI DE\ PRO\S TA\ KALA/, OU) DI' AI)DW= €TOU=TO PRA/TTOUSIN, A)LLA\ DIA\ FO/BON H)\ TIMWRI/AS TA\S A)PO\ TOU= NO/MOU. OI( GA\R €PA/QEI SUZW=NTES OU)K AI)DOU=NTAI: A)NAISXU/NTWS DE\ DIW/KOUSI TA\S E)MPAQEI=S KAI\ €ZW|W/DEIS H(DONA/S, FEU/GOUSI DE/, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, TA\S E)NANTI/AS LU/PAS. €OI( GA\R FI/LOINOI DIW/KOUSI ME\N TA\S A)PO\ TOU= PI/NEIN H(DONA/S, FEU/GOUSI DE\ TA\S €A)PO\ TOU= MH\ PI/NEIN LU/PAS. KAI\ A(PLW=S OI( FAU=LOI PA/NTES DI' A)/GNOIAN TOU= €KALOU= KAI\ TOU= W(S A)LHQW=S H(DE/OS TA\S SWMATIKA\S A)KRATW=S DIW/KOUSIN H(DONA/S. €O(/TI DE\ W(S A)LHQW=S H(DONAI\ AI( KAT' A)RETH\N E)NE/RGEIAI, MURIA/KIS EI)/RHTAI. €TOU\S OU)=N OU(/TW, FHSI/, KAKW=S DIAKEIME/NOUS KAI\ TA\S E)MPAQEI=S H(DONA\S A)KRA/TWS €DIW/KONTAS OU)DEI\S A)\N LO/GW| METARRUQMI/SEIE KAI\ TH=S PRO\S TA\ FAU=LA R(OPH=S €A)PA/CEIEN. A)DU/NATON GA\R H)\ XALEPO\N TOU\S E)K MAKROU= XRO/NOU FAU/LOIS E)/QE-€SI KATEILHMME/NOUS METASTH=SAI TH=S KAKI/AS. O(/POU GA\R KAI\ PA/NTWN U(PARXO/N-€TWN, OI(=ON A)NATROFH=S SPOUDAI/AS, A)GWGH=S SEMNH=S, AI)DOU=S, PEIQOU=S, OU) PA/NTH| €R(A/|DION METASXEI=N TH=S A)RETH=S, A)GAPW/|HMEN A)\N EI) TH=S A)RETH=S TU/XOIMEN. KAI\ €TI/S MHXANH\ PA/NTWN TW=N E)NANTI/WN PROSO/NTWN METASXEI=N AU)TH=S; ‰žî{1<20*GI/NESQAI D' A)GAQOU\S OI)/ONTAI OI( ME\N FU/SEI, OI( DE\ E)/QEI, ‰ŸîOI( DE\ DIDAXH=|.>20}1 ˆ @*TO\ ME\N OU)=N MAQEI=N TA\S TW=N A)RETW=N FU/SEIS KAI\ KOINWNI/AS AU)TW=N KAI\ €DIAFORA/S, E)/TI TE KTH/SASQAI TW=| E)/QEI, E)F' H(MI=N O)/NTWS E)STI\ KAI\ TH=S H(METE/-€RAS BOULH/SEWS KAI\ PROAIRE/SEWS, TO\ DE\ FU/SEI GENE/SQAI SW/FRONAS, DIKAI/OUS, €FRONI/MOUS OU)X H(MW=N A)LLA\ DW=RON QEOU= KA/LLISTON KAI\ TIMIW/TATON. <20TO\ ME\N €OU)=N TH=S FU/SEWS>20 OU)X H(MW=N, DW=RON DE\ QEI=ON, TO\ D' E)QI/ZEIN E(AUTOU\S €H(/DESQAI OI(=S DEI= KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI H(MW=N. KAI\ I)SXU/EI TO\ TOIOU=TON E)/QOS A)GAQOU\S €POIH=SAI H(MA=S. O( <20DE\ LO/GOS KAI\ H( DIDAXH\>20 OU)K E)N A(/PASIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, I)SXU/EI, @1 A)LL' E)N TOI=S PROEIRGASME/NOIS <20TOI=S E)/QESI,>20 TOUTE/STI TOI=S PROHUTREPISME/NOIS €U(PO\ TH=S E)PIEIKOU=S A)GWGH=S. DEI= OU)=N H(MA=S PROEUTREPI/SAI PRO\S U(PODOXH\N €TW=N LEGOME/NWN W(/SPER GH=N. W(S GA\R AU(/TH PROERGASQEI=SA KARPOFOREI=, MH\ €PROERGASQEI=SA DE\ A)KANQOFOREI= KAI\ FQEI/REI TO\N KATABEBLHME/NON KARPO/N, OU(/TW €KAI\ H( YUXH\ H(MW=N, EI) MH\ PROQERAPEUQH=| KAI\ A)PORRI/YH| TH\N YEUDODOCI/AN, H)\ €OU) PROSDE/CETAI TH\N A)LH/QEIAN, H)\ EI)/PER A)/RA KAI\ SUMBH=| TOU=TO, MATAI/WS GE-€NH/SETAI. LO/GW| OU)=N MOXQHRO\S OU)X U(PEI/KEI, MO/NH| DE\ BI/A| KAI\ A)NA/GKH|. KAI\ €O(RA=|S O(/PWS DIA\ TOU/TWN A(\ FQA/SAS PROEI=PON AI)NI/TTETAI, LE/GW DH\ TO\ DEI=N €POLITEI/AS E)KDOU=NAI DIALAMBANOU/SAS, PW=S A)\N OI( POLI=TAI DIA/GONTES A)GAQOI\ €GE/NOINTO. <20DEI= DH\ TO\ H)=QOS PROU+PA/RXEIN PWS OI)KEI=ON>20 TAI=S A)RETAI=S, €H)/TOI E)PITH/DEION DE/CASQAI TOU\S TW=N A)RETW=N LO/GOUS, KAI\ DECA/MENON THRH=SAI, €W(/SPER TIS PROEIRGASME/NH GH= KAI\ KARPO\N POLU\N A)NENEGKEI=N. E)/STAI DE\ TOIOU=TON €TO\ H)=QOS E)K TH=S O)RQH=S A)GWGH=S. O)RQW=S D' A)XQH=NAI XALEPO/N E)STI TO\N MH\ €U(PO\ NO/MOIS O)RQW=S E)/XOUSI KAI\ POLITEI/A| TOIAU/TH| TRAFE/NTA. TO\ GA\R SWFRO/-€NWS ZH=N MH\ H(TTA=SQAI/ TE H(DONAI=S, AI(=S MH\ DEI=, OU)X H(DU\ TOI=S POLLOI=S, E)PI/-€LUPON DE/. A)/XQONTAI GA\R A)POTUGXA/NONTES TW=N H(DE/WN. DIO\ DEI= NO/MOUS TETA/XQAI €PROSTA/TTONTAS TH\N A)GWGH\N EU)QU\S E)K BRE/FOUS TH\N E)PITH/DEIA POIH/SOUSAN €TA\ H)/QH AU)TW=N MH\ DUSXERAI/NEIN E)N TAI=S TW=N FAU/LWN H(DONW=N A)POTUXI/AIS. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO DEI=, A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI POLITEI/AS E)KDOU=NAI KAI\ NO/MOUS. EI)PW\N DE\ €"3DIO\ NO/MOUS XRH\ TETA/XQAI"3, E)PH/GAGEN <20OU)K E)/STAI GA\R LUPHRA\ SUNH/QH €GINO/MENA.>20 A)NAGKAZOME/NWN GA\R U(PO\ TW=N NO/MWN KAI\ TW=N NOMOFULA/KWN €PRA/TTEIN TA\ KALA\ KAI\ A)NTE/XEIN PRO\S TA\S H(DONA/S, OU)K E)/STAI TO\ KARTEREI=N €AU)TOI=S E)PI/LUPON H)/DH E)QISQEI=SI FE/REIN GENNAI/WS. OU)DE\N GA\R SU/NHQES €LUPHRO/N. ‰™î{1<20*OU)X I(KANO\N D' I)/SWS NE/OUS O)/NTAS TROFH=S KAI\ E)PIMELEI/AS ‰šîTUXEI=N.>20}1 ˆ›@*(\O LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: OU) XREI/A NO/MWN E)STI\N E)KEI/NWN MO/NON TW=N €DIAKELEUOME/NWN PERI\ PAI/DWN A)GWGH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N DIAGOREUO/NTWN, TI/NA €DEI= PRA/TTEIN A)NDRWQE/NTAS. DH=LON GA\R W(S A)/LLA ME\N E)PITHDEUTA\ NE/OIS OU)=SI €KAI\ A)/LLA A)NDRA/SI KAI\ E(/TERA PARAKMA/SASI. TOIOU/TWN TE OU)=N XREI/A NO/MWN, €KAI\ E)/TI PW=S TO\N A(/PANTA BI/ON DIODEUTE/ON. OI( POLLOI\ GA\R A)NA/GKH| MA=LLON €KAI\ ZHMI/A| PEIQARXOU=SIN H)\ LO/GW|. DIO\ DEI= NO/MWN TW=N A)NAGKAZO/NTWN ZHMI/AIS €EU)PRAGEI=N KAI\ FEU/GEIN TA\S KAKOPRAGI/AS. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TOU\S POLLOU/S, FHSI/, €PEIQARXEI=N ZHMIOUME/NOUS KAI\ KOLAZOME/NOUS, A)RE/SKEI, FHSI/, TO\ TOU\S NOMOQE/TAS @1 PROSGRA/FEIN E)N TW=| NO/MW| "3TAU=TA ME\N PARAKELEU/OMAI TOU\S POLI/TAS PRA/TTEIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„à‚TOU= KALOU= XA/RIN KAI\ TOU= GENE/SQAI SPOUDAI/OUS, EI) DE\ A)PEIQOI=EN, KOLAZE/SQW-€SAN DIA\ ME\N TH/NDE TH\N A)PEI/QEIAN TH/NDE TH\N KO/LASIN, DIA\ TH/NDE DE\ TH/NDE. €O(\S D' A)\N KAI\ TIMWROU/MENOS A)NI/ATOS ME/NH|, FEUGE/TW [2E)K]2 TH=S PO/LEWS."3 DEI= OU)=N, €FHSI/, TOU\S FAU/LOUS MASTI/ZEIN W(S O)/NOUS [1TOU/TOUS GA\R EI)=PEN U(POZU/GIA: O(\N €GA\R MH\ PAIDEU/EI LO/GOS, PAIDEUE/TW MA/STIC]1 KAI\ LUPEI=N TOU\S FAU/LOUS LU/PAS, €<20AI(\ E)NANTIOU=NTAI TAI=S A)GAPWME/NAIS H(DONAI=S.>20 TA\ GA\R E)NANTI/A TW=N €E)NANTI/WN I)A/MATA, OI(=ON EI)/ TIS XAI/REI U(BRI/ZWN, MH\ LUPEI=N AU)TO\N ZHMI/A| A)LLA\ €TW=| KWLU/EIN MH\ U(BRI/ZEIN, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\N TAI=S ME/QAIS XAI/RONTA TW=| A)PEI/R-€GEIN OI)/NOU. ‰‹î{1<20*EI) D' OU)=N, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, TO\N E)SO/MENON A)GAQO\N ‰ŒîTRAFH=NAI KALW=S DEI=.>20}1 ˆ@*KAI\ TAU=TA PERI\ TOU= DEI=N NO/MOUS KEI=SQAI LE/GEI PARAKALOU=NTAS TOU\S €ME\N EU)PEIQEI=S PRO\S A)RETH/N, A)NAGKA/ZONTAS DE\ TA\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ A)NTIBAI/NONTA €TW=N H)QW=N A)PE/XESQAI TW=N FAU/LWN, A)NTE/XESQAI DE\ TW=N BELTI/STWN. E)/STI DE\ €H( TOU= LO/GOU A)PO/DOSIS E)N TW=| O( <20DE\ NO/MOS A)NAGKASTIKH\N E)/XEI DU/NAMIN, €LO/GOS W)\N A)PO\ FRONH/SEWS KAI\ NOU=:>20 TA\ D' A)/LLA E)N ME/SW| KEI=TAI, SUNA/-€GONTA TO\ DEI=N KEI=SQAI NO/MOUS PERI\ TH=S TW=N PAI/DWN A)GWGH=S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €A(PA/NTWN. E)/STI D' W(S SULLABOU=SIN EI)PEI=N, O(\ LE/GEI DIA\ TW=N KEIME/NWN LE/CEWN €TOIOU=TON: E)PEI\ TH=S A)NQRWPI/NHS KAI\ POLITIKH=S SOFI/AS TO\ SKOPIMW/TATON €TE/LOS E)STI\ GENE/SQAI TOU\S POLI/TAS A)GAQOU\S KAI\ EU)DAIMO/NWS ZH=N, TOU=TO DE\ €GI/NETAI E)K TOU= TRAFH=NAI KAI\ A)NAXQH=NAI KALW=S KAI\ MH\ PRA/TTEIN FAU=LON €MHDE\N MH/Q' E(KO/NTA MH/T' A)/KONTA [1A)/KONTES GA\R PRA/TTOUSI TA\ KAKA\ OI( €E)CAPATHQE/NTES PRO/S TINWN FAU/LWN [2H(LIKIWTW=N KAI\]2 PRO\S TA\ XEI/RONA PARA-€SURE/NTES]1, TO\ D' OU(/TW KALW=S TRE/FESQAI GI/NETAI TOI=S KATA\ NOU=N TO\N BI/ON €DIANU/OUSI, DEO/MEQA NOU=, O(/PWS TAI=S E)KEI/NOU U(POQH/KAIS KAI\ PROSTA/GMASIN €E(PO/MENOI KA/LLISTA DIA/GOIMEN. E)/QOS DE\ TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI PA/NTA TO\N U(PERE/-€XONTA H)\ KATA\ TE/XNHN H)\ FRO/NHSIN H)\ E)MPEIRI/AN H)\ PRO/GNWSIN H)\ EU(/RESIN TW=N €KALW=N KAI\ SUMFERO/NTWN O)NOMA/ZEIN NOU=N. DEO/MEQA OU)=N PRO\S TO\ KALOI\ €KA)GAQOI\ GENE/SQAI NOU=. A)LL' O( ME\N PATRIKO\S NOU=S, H)/TOI O( PATH\R E(KA/STOU, €DU/NATAI ME\N U(FHGEI=SQAI TA\ KALA/, EI) MH/POU FAU=LO/S E)STI KAI\ TW=N A)GELHDO\N €I)O/NTWN, KAI\ PEI/QEIN TOU\S KALW=S A)GOME/NOUS U(GIEI=S E)PI\ TH\N PRA=CIN I)E/NAI, EI)S €DE\ TA\ FAU=LA TW=N H)QW=N A)/NALKI/S E)STI KAI\ SAQRO\S KAI\ OU)K E)/XEI <20TO\ A)N-€AGKAI=ON,>20 H)/TOI TO\ BI/AION, W(S O( NO/MOS. TO\ GA\R FUSIKO\N FI/LTRON A)FAIREI=TAI €TH\N PRO\S TO\N UI(O\N BI/AN. KAI\ TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN TO\N PATE/RA; O(/LWS GA\R EI(=S A)NH\R €A)NAGKA/ZEIN OU) DU/NATAI PO/LEWS O(/LHS PAI=DAS O(/LOUS, EI) MH/POU BASILEU\S H)\ @1 TU/RANNO/S E)STI. KAI\ OU(=TOI TOU=TO DU/NANTAI POIEI=N DIA\ PERIOUSI/AN DUNA/MEWS. €A)LL' E)PEI\ OU) PA=SAI AI( PO/LEIS BASILEU/ONTAI H)\ TURANNOU=NTAI, DEI= NO/MWN. €PA=S GA\R NO/MOS E)/XEI DU/NAMIN A)NAGKASTIKH/N, <20LO/GOS W)\N A)PO/ TINOS FRONH/-€SEWS KAI\ NOU=>20 KAI\ PARA/LLHLA QEI\S TH\N FRO/NHSIN KAI\ TO\N NOU=N. E)C E)MPEI-€RI/AS GA\R MAKRA=S SULLE/GETAI H( FRO/NHSIS KAI\ O( NOU=S O( PERI\ TA\ PRAKTA/. €KAI\ EI)=PEN O(/TE PERI\ FRONH/SEWS E)/LEGE, O(/TI DEI= TOU\S TW=N E)MPEI/RWN KAI\ GH-€RAIW=N LO/GOUS W(S A)RXA\S A)PODE/XESQAI. E)/XOUSI GA\R E)K TH=S PEI/RAS O)/MMA, €LE/GWN O)/MMA TH\N FRO/NHSIN, E)C H(=S PROORA=N DU/NANTAI TO\ SUMFE/RON. PEI/QONTAI €OU)=N TOI=S NO/MOIS OI( A)/NQRWPOI PISTEU/ONTES, W(S OI( NOMOQETH/SANTES E)C O)/MMA-€TOS TA\ KALA\ KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA DUNAME/NOU PROORA=N TOU\S NO/MOUS TEQEI/KASI. ‰‹î{1<20*KAI\ TW=N ME\N A)NQRW/PWN E)XQRAI/NOUSI TOU\S E)NANTIOU-‰ŒîME/NOUS TAI=S O(RMAI=S.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E(NO\S A)NQRW/POU PRO/STACIS TO\ BI/AION OU)K E)/XEI OU)D' A)NAGKA/-€ZEIN DU/NATAI, W(S DHLONO/TI TW=N POLLW=N TOU=TO POIEI=N I)SXUO/NTWN, DIA\ €PEIQOU=S A)/GEIN E)PI\ TA\S BELTI/OUS TW=N E)NERGEIW=N. TO\ GA\R KURI/WS BIA/ZESQAI €TO\ LO/GOIS PEI/QEIN E)STI\N A)LL' OU) MA/STICI KAI\ PANTOI/AIS KAKW/SESIN: OI( GA\R €KOLAZO/MENOI KAI\ POIKI/LWS KAKOU/MENOI MA=LLON A)NTIPI/PTOUSI KAI\ A)NTIBAI/NOUSIN, €OU) MH\N U(PEI/KOUSI: TOU=TO/ TE KAI\ O(/TI OU)DEI\S A)/KWN KAI\ LUPOU/MENOS PRA/TTWN €TI KATORQOI= TO\ PRAKTO/N, W(/STE OU)D' A)GAQO\S GE/NOIT' A)/N POTE O( TA\ KALA\ €BI/A| PRA/TTWN, A)LL' O( LO/GW| PEISQEI\S O(/TI DEI= TH\N A)RETH\N DIW/KEIN KAI\ TA\ KAT' €A)RETH\N PRA/TTEIN KAI\ FEU/GEIN TH\N KA/KWSIN, OU(=TOS DHLADH\ KAI\ E(KW\N PRA/CEI €TA\ KALA\ KAI\ PRA/TTWN A)GAQO\S E)/STAI. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/ E)XQRAI/NOUSI TOU\S E)NAN-€TIOUME/NOUS TAI=S O(RMAI=S KAI\ KWLU/ONTAS E)PI\ TA\ SFI/SIN H(DE/A FE/RESQAI; H)\ €O(/TI KAKW=S A)NAXQE/NTES KAI\ TA\ FAU=LA DIA\ TH\N MOXQHRA\N A)NATROFH\N A)GAQA\ €NOMI/ZONTES U(POLAMBA/NOUSI FQO/NW| KAI\ MI/SEI KWLU/ESQAI PARA\ TW=N E)NANTIOU-€ME/NWN A)LL' OU) STORGH=| TINI KAI\ A)GA/PH|. OU)DEI\S GA\R FILW=N KWLU/EI TO\N €FILOU/MENON KAI\ A)PA/GEI TW=N A)GAQW=N. TOU\S ME\N KWLU/ONTAS A)NQRW/POUS KAI\ €A)NAXAITI/ZONTAS A)PO\ TH=S PRO\S TA\ FAU=LA FORA=S MISOU=SIN W(S FQONOU=NTAS. €O( DE\ NO/MOS A)NEPAXQH/S E)STIN AU)TOI=S DIA\ TA)NANTI/A. OU)/TE GA\R O(/TI W(S FQO-€NW=N OU)/TE O(/TI W(S MISW=N AU)TOU\S O( NO/MOS TAU=TA PROSTA/TTEI U(PONOEI=N DU/NANTAI. €PW=S GA\R O( PRO\ PENTAKOSI/WN XRO/NWN, EI) TU/XOI, TEQEI/S; DIO\ KAI\ FUSIKW=S €DU/NANTAI SULLOGI/ZESQAI KAI\ LE/GEIN "3H)\ GA\R FQONW=N H)\ MISW=N H(MA=S O( NOMO-€QE/THS TAU=TA GE/GRAFEN, H)\ TO\ SUMFE/RON H(MI=N PRAGMATEUO/MENOS; A)LLA\ MH\N €OU) FQONW=N. PW=S GA\R TOU\S MH/PW GENNHQE/NTAS MHD' O(/TI GENNHQH/SONTAI €GINW/SKWN; W(/STE TO\ SUMFE/RON SKOPOU/MENOS KAI\ TW=N TO/TE O)/NTWN KAI\ TW=N €E)FECH=S E)SOME/NWN PA/NTWN TOU\S NO/MOUS TOU/TOUS GE/GRAFE."3 DIA\ TAU=T' OU)=N €A)NEPAXQH/S E)STIN O( NO/MOS. @1 ‰î{1<20*)EN MO/NH| DH\ TH=| *LAKEDAIMONI/WN PO/LEI MET' O)LI/GWN O( ‰‚îNOMOQE/THS E)PIME/LEIAN DOKEI= POIEI=SQAI.>20}1 ƒ@*(\O LE/GEI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI) ME\N E)/KEINTO NO/MOI E)N TAI=S PO/LESI €PROSTA/SSONTES, PW=S DEI= TW=N NE/WN E)PIMELEI=SQAI, O(/PWS KALOI\ KA)GAQOI\ GE/-€NOINTO, KAI\ KEI/MENOI O)RQW=S EI)=XON KAI\ MH\ O(/LWS H)\ KATA/ TI DIHMARTHME/NWS, €OU)DE\N A)\N E)/DEI PLE/ON E)PIZHTEI=N A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS A)RKEI=SQAI. E)PEI\ DE\ TOU=TO OU)K €E)/STIN, A)LL' E)N MO/NH| TH=| *LAKEDAIMONI/WN POLITEI/A| KAI/ TISIN O)LI/GAIS A)/LLAIS €PO/LESI [1KAI\ E)REI=, TI/NES AU(=TAI, E)N TW=| TRI/TW| KAI\ TETA/RTW| TW=N *POLITEIW=N €BIBLI/W|]1, E)PEI\ OU)=N E)N MO/NH| TH=| TW=N *LAKEDAIMONI/WN POLITEI/A| MET' O)LI/GWN €A)/LLWN PO/LEWN O( NOMOQE/THS PROSTA/TTEI, PW=S A)\N OI( PAI=DES E)PIMELHQEI=EN, €TOUTE/STI PAIDEI/AS TU/XOIEN, E)N DE\ TAI=S A)/LLAIS E)CHME/LHTAI, W(S KAI\ E)N TAU/TH| TH=| €TOU= MEGA/LOU *KWNSTANTI/NOU, <20KAI\ ZH=| E(/KASTOS W(S BOU/LETAI>20 KAI\ TO\N OI)KEI=ON €A)NA/GEI PAI=DA, W(S QE/LEI, NO/MWN MHDE/NA LO/GON E)/XONTES, W(S OI( PAR' €*(OMH/RW| E)N TH=| *)ODUSSEI/A| *KU/KLWPES, QEMISTEU/WN, H)/TOI BASILEU/WN, PAI/DWN €KAI\ GUNAIKO/S [1NO/MOS GA\R E)KEI/NOIS H)=N TO\ OI)KEI=ON BOU/LHMA]1, E)PEI\ OU)=N TAU=Q' €OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DEI= H(MA=S PERI\ TOU/TWN EI)PEI=N KAI\ GRA/YAI POLITEI/AS. H( GA\R TW=N €*LAKEDAIMONI/WN KAI\ *KRHTW=N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, W(S DEI/CEI E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS, €H(MARTHME/NAI PA=SAI/ EI)SI KAI\ OI( KEI/MENOI E)N TAU/TAIS NO/MOI OU) SMIKRA=S €DE/ONTAI TH=S DIORQW/SEWS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI <20KRA/TISTON ME\N>20 KAI\ BE/L-€TISTO/N E)STI NO/MOUS KEI=SQAI O)RQW=S E)/XONTAS [2KAI\]2 KOINH\N E)PIME/LEIAN POIEI=SQAI €TW=N PAI/DWN, A)MELHQEI/SHS DE\ TH=S KOINH=S E)PIMELEI/AS H)\ TW=| MH\ KEI=SQAI TOU\S €TOU=TO PRA/TTONTAS NO/MOUS H)\ KEI=SQAI ME/N, PARORA=SQAI DE\ A)MELEI/A| TW=N A)R-€XO/NTWN TH=S PO/LEWS, PROSH/KEI PROQU/MWS E(/KASTON E)PIMELEI=SQAI TW=N SFE-€TE/RWN PAI/DWN KAI\ FI/LWN, O(/PWS KALOI\ KA)GAQOI\ A)PERGASQEI=EN. TOU=TO GA\R €E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20EI)S A)RETH\N SUMBA/LLESQAI.>20 SUMBA/LLETAI D' EI)S A)RE-€TH\N KAI\ SUNERGEI= O( TA\ KALA\ TIQEI\S U(P' O)/YIN KAI\ DIDA/SKWN, O(/TI TO/DE ME\N €BLA/PTEI DIA\ TO/DE, TO/DE DE\ W)FE/LIMO/N E)STI, KA)\N MH\ DOKH=|, DIA\ TO/DE: KAI\ PRO\S €TOU/TOIS EI)S A)RETH\N SUNERGEI= O( DIDOU\S E)/XWN TW=| MH\ E)/XONTI W(=N XRH/|ZEI þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„âˆEI)S TH\N TH=S A)RETH=S KAI\ TH=S H)QIKH=S KAI\ TH=S LOGIKH=S KTH=SIN. DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/, €SUNERGEI=N, EI) DE\ MH\ DU/NATAI, PROAIREI=SQAI D' OU)=N KAI\ BOU/LESQAI BOHQH/SEIN €KAI\ SUNERGH/SEIN, EI) DUNH/SETAI/ POTE. ‰ î{1<20*MA/LISTA D' A)\N TOU=TO DU/NASQAI DO/CEIEN E)K TW=N EI)RH-‰¡îME/NWN NOMOQETIKO\S GENO/MENOS.>20}1 ˆ¢@*NOMOQETIKO\N LE/GEI TO\N E)/XONTA NOU=N E)K LO/GWN KAI\ PEI/RAS, PROBLEPTI- @1KO\N TW=N KALW=N KAI\ DIKAI/WN KAI\ SUMFERO/NTWN TH=| TE PO/LEI PA/SH| KAI\ XWRI\S €E(KA/STW|. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI/N, <20E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN>20 KAI\ E)C W(=N EI)/POMEN DH=LON €GE/GONE TOI=S NOEI=N DUNAME/NOIS TA\ R(HQE/NTA, O(/TI E)KEI=NOS DU/NATAI TOI=S I)DI/OIS €PAISI\ SUMBA/LLESQAI, O(/STIS E)STI\ NOMOQETIKO/S. H)\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN, O(/TI E)K €TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DH=LO/N E)STIN, O(/TI O(/S E)STI NOMOQETIKO\S DU/NATAI GINW/SKEIN PO-€DAPOU\S ME\N NO/MOUS DEI= QE/SQAI PERI\ TH=S KOINH=S TW=N PAI/DWN E)PIMELEI/AS €KAI\ PAIDEU/SEWS KAI\ POI/OUS PERI\ TW=N EI)S A)/NDRAS FQASA/NTWN E)PITHDEUMA/TWN €KAI\ POI/OUS E)N A(/PANTI TW=| BI/W| KAI\ TI/NAS PRO\S TO\ SUMFE/RON I)DI/WS E(KA/STW| €KAI\ TI/NAS PRO\S TO\ W)FE/LIMON PA/NTWN TW=N POLITW=N, A)NDRW=N KAI\ GUNAIKW=N. €O(/TI DE\ A)/LLOI ME\N A(RMO/ZOUSI TH=| DHMOKRATOUME/NH| PO/LEI KAI\ E(/TEROI TH=| A)RI-€STOKRATOUME/NH| KAI\ A)/LLOI TH=| TIMOKRATOUME/NH| KAI\ A)/LLOI TH=| BASILEUOME/NH|, €KAI\ TI/NES E(/KASTOI TOU/TWN EI)SI/N, E)REI= E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ E)K ME\N €TW=N E)PIEIKW=N NO/MWN A)GAQOI\ GI/NONTAI OI( KAT' AU)TOU\S ZW=NTES, E)K DE\ TW=N €FAU/LWN FAU=LOI, KAI\ TOU=TO DH=LON. TO\ DE\ DIAKRI/NEIN DU/NASQAI, TI/NES TW=N €NO/MWN E)PIEIKEI=S KAI\ TI/NES FAU=LOI, TOU= NOMOQETIKOU= E)STIN, W(S KAI\ I)ATROU= €TO\ XWRI/ZEIN TA\ NOSW/DH A)PO\ TW=N U(GIEINW=N. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI DUNA/MEI, €PRO\S ME\N TO\ A)GAQOU\S H)\ FAU/LOUS GENE/SQAI TOU\S POLI/TAS MEGA/LA SUNTELOU=SIN €OI( NO/MOI: TO\ DE\ GEGRA/FQAI H)\ A)GRA/FOUS U(PA/RXEIN, OU)DE/N TI SUMBA/LLETAI. €AI( GA\R PRA/CEIS DU/NANTAI PRO\S KALOKAGAQI/AN H)\ KAKI/AN, A)LL' OU) TO\ GEGRA/-€FQAI H)\ MH\ GEGRA/FQAI TA\ POIHTE/A H)\ MH\ POIHTE/A. A)/GRAFOI D' A)\N EI)=EN €NO/MOI TA\ KOINA\ E)/QH. <20OU)DE\ DH\ DI' W(=N EI(=S H)\ POLLOI\ PAIDEUQH/SONTAI.>20 €PRO\S ME\N TO\ SPOUDAI/OUS GENE/SQAI TOU\S POLI/TAS ME/GA TI SUMBA/LLETAI H( TW=N €NO/MWN E)PIEI/KEIA KAI\ O)RQO/THS, KAI\ TOU=TO DEI= SKOPEI=N TO\ A)NAMARTH/TOUS TUG-€XA/NEIN. TO\ DE\ SKOPEI=SQAI, FHSI/, PO/TERON O( DUNA/MENOS NO/MOS E(/NA POIH=SAI €A)GAQO\N DU/NATAI KAI\ POLLOU\S TOIOU/TOUS A)POTELE/SAI, KAI\ PO/TERON O( POLLOI=S €W)FE/LIMOS KAI\ E(NI\ TOIOU=TO/S E)STI. TOU=TO OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. O)RQO\S GA\R W)\N KAI\ €PA/NTH| A)/PTAISTOS TAU)TO\N POIH/SEI TAI=S A)/LLAIS TE/XNAIS KAI\ E)PISTH/MAIS KAI\ €TOI=S TEXNI/TAIS KAI\ E)PISTH/MOSIN. W(S GA\R E)KEI/NWN O( DUNA/MENOS E(/NA DIDA/CAI €KAI\ A)PARTI/SAI MOUSIKO\N H)\ I)ATRO\N DU/NATAI KAI\ POLLOU/S, KAI\ E)/MPALIN O( POL-€LOU\S KAI\ E(/NA, OU(/TW KAI\ NO/MOS O( DUNA/MENOS E(/NA SPOUDAI=ON A)POTELE/SAI DU/-€NATAI KAI\ POLLOU/S, KAI\ E)/MPALIN. <20W(/SPER GA\R E)N TAI=S PO/LESIN I)SXU/EI €TA\ NO/MIMA KAI\ TA\ E)/QH, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N OI)KI/AIS OI( PATRIKOI\ LO/GOI.>20 €ZHTHTE/ON PW=S PRO\ O)LI/GOU EI)PW\N MHDE\N I)SXU/EIN TA\S PATRIKA\S PROSTA/CEIS, €NU=N FHSIN E)PI/SHS TOI=S NO/MOIS KAI\ TOI=S E)/QESIN I)SXU/EIN. KAI\ R(HTE/ON O(/TI PERI\ €TW=N POLLW=N KAI\ MOXQHRW=S ZW/NTWN EI)=PEN E)KEI= MHDE\N I)SXU/EIN, E)NTAU=QA DE\ €PERI\ TW=N KALW=S A)NAGOME/NWN TOU=TO LE/GEI. H)\ R(HTE/ON O(/TI OU)K EI)=PEN E)KEI= €MHDAMW=S I)SXU/EIN, A)LL' O(/TI OU)K E)/XOUSIN <20I)SXURO/N,>20 LE/GWN <20I)SXURO\N>20 TO\ A)NAG-€KASTIKO\N KAI\ BI/AION. OU)DEI\S GA\R TO\N UI(O\N DIA\ TH\N FUSIKH\N STORGH\N BIA/-€ZETAI KAI\ KOLA/ZEIN E)PIXEIREI= W(S O( NO/MOS, A)LLA\ POLU\ E)/LATTON TA\S E)PITIMH/SEIS €E)PIFE/REI. OU)D' AU)= TO\N PATE/RA TIS W(S TO\N NO/MON U(POPTH/SSEI KAI\ DE/DOIKE, @1 W(/STE OU)K I)SXU/EI TOU= PATRO\S H( PRO/STACIS, W(S NO/MOS I)SXU/EI ME/NTOI. KAI\ €TOU=TO ME\N TOIOU=TON. PARAINOU=SI D' AI( PROKEIME/NAI SULLABAI\ MH\ TO\ PA=N €TH=S TW=N OI)KEI/WN PAI/DWN A)GWGH=S A)NARTA=N TH=| KOINH=| TW=N PAI/DWN E)PIMELEI/A|, €A)LLA\ KAI\ H(MA=S AU)TOU\S PERI\ TAU/THN SPOUDA/ZEIN KAI\ POIEI=N E)PITHDEIO-€TA/TOUS KAI\ DEKTIKOU\S KAI\ TW=N KOINW=N PAIDEUMA/TWN. W(S OU)=N E)N TAI=S PO/-€LESIN I)SXU/OUSIN OI( NO/MOI KAI\ TA\ E)/QH, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( PATRIKOI\ LO/GOI E)N OI)KI/A| €PRO\S TH\N TW=N KALW=N A)NTI/LHYIN. AI)DEI=TAI GA\R O( UI(O\S MH\ PEI/QESQAI TW=| €PATRI\ KAI\ TAU=TA SPOUDAI/W| O)/NTI KAI\ TW=N KALW=N E)RGA/TH|. DIA/ TE OU)=N €TOU=TO DU/NANTAI OI( TOU= PATRO\S LO/GOI KAI\ <20DIA\ TH\N SUGGE/NEIAN KAI\ DIA\ €TA\S EU)ERGESI/AS.>20 PA=S GA\R TO\N EU)ERGE/THN AI)DEI=TAI: OU)DEI\S GA\R EU)ERGETOU/-€MENOS U(POPTEU/SEIEN A)\N TO\N EU)ERGE/THN, W(S FQONW=N H)\ MISW=N A)PA/GEI AU)TO\N €E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN AU)TW=| KALW=N, MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ KALW=N. PEIQO/MEQA OU)=N €TOI=S SUGGENE/SI KAI\ EU)ERGE/TAIS W(S FILOU=SIN H(MA=S. SUGGENE/STATOS DE\ PA/NTWN €O( PATH/R, A)LLA\ KAI\ EU)ERGETIKW/TATOS. TO\ GA\R TW=N A)GAQW=N ME/GISTON TO\ €EI)=NAI PARA\ TW=N PATE/RWN H(MI=N. ‰î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ KAI\ DIAFE/ROUSIN AI( KAQ' E(/KASTON PAIDEI=AI TW=N ‰‘îKOINW=N.>20}1 ˆ’@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN TOU\S PATE/RAS PROTRE/PEI MH\ A)RKEI=SQAI TAI=S KOINAI=S €E)PIMELEI/AIS A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TOU\S SUNEISFE/REIN TO\ OI)KEI=ON. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TW=N LEGO-€ME/NWN H( DU/NAMIS: DEI= TOU\S PATE/RAS TO\ TOU= NO/MOU E)/LLEIMA A)NAPLHROU=N: O( €ME\N GA\R NO/MOS TW=N KAQO/LOU, AI( DE\ PRA/CEIS TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA POLU\ TO\ €A)/RISTON E)XO/NTWN. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S OU)K A)EI\ E(/PETAI TOI=S KAQO/LOU, €A)LL' E)/STIN E)F' W(=N PARORA=| KAI\ A)/LLA ME\N LE/GEI O( KAQO/LOU LO/GOS, A)/LLA D' €O( I)ATRO\S POIEI= DIA/ TINA PERI/PTWSIN, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ TOU= NO/MOU DEI= PRO/STA-€GMA DI' O(/LOU GI/NESQAI. O( ME\N GA\R NO/MOS LE/GEI, "3CE/NOS EI) A)NE/LQOI E)PI\ TO\ €TEI=XOS, POLEMI/WN KU/KLW| TH\N PO/LIN THROU/NTWN, QANA/TW| TELEUTA/TW."3 A)LL' €OU)DEI\S EU)= FRONW=N A)NELEI= TO\N A)NELQO/NTA CE/NON KAI\ A)RISTEU/SANTA. PA/LIN €O( NO/MOS FHSI/, DEI=N TO\N KLE/YANTA TIMWREI=N, A)LL' OU) TO\N TOU=TO POIH/SANTA €DIA\ MEGA/LHN A)NA/GKHN KAI\ E)SXA/THN A)PORI/AN KAI\ MH/TE DUNA/MENON DOULEU/EIN €MH/TE PRO/S TINWN E)LEOU/MENON, OU)DEI\S A)\N KOLA/SEIEN, EI) MH\ MAI/NETAI. A)LLA\ €KAI\ O( LO/GOS TH=S I)ATRIKH=S KAQO/LOU FHSI\ PANTI\ TW=| E)PI\ SH/YEI PURE/TTONTI €H(SUXI/AN KAI\ A)SITI/AN SUMFE/REIN, A)LL' O(/MWS EU(RI/SKETAI/ TIS, W(=| TO\ A)SITEI=N €OU) SUMFE/REI. TI/ OU)=N QAUMASTO\N KAI\ TO\N NO/MON LE/GEIN, DEI=N PA/NTA PAI=DA €OU(TWSI\ A)NA/GEIN KAI\ PAIDEU/EIN, EU(REQH=NAI DE/ TINAS MH\ FE/RONTAS TH\N TOI-€AU/THN A)GWGH\N H)\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS STRATIWTIKA\S SUNASKH/SEIS, OI(=AI AI( TW=N €*LAKEDAIMONI/WN I(STO/RHNTAI, GUMNOU\S MAXAI/RAIS KATAKENTOU=NTES A)LLH/LOUS; €TOU/TOUS OU)=N TI/S A)\N E)PIXEIRH/SEIEN OU(TWSI\ TA\ POLEMIKA\ E)KPAIDEU/EIN; OU)DEI\S €OI)=MAI. A)LLA\ TO\N KOINO\N NO/MON KAI\ TH\N KOINH\N E)PIME/LEIAN A)FEI/S, E)PI\ TH\N SU/M-€METRON KAI\ KATA/LLHLON AU)TW=N TH=| FU/SEI BADIEI=TAI. PRO\S TAU/THN DE\ A)FI/- @1CETAI O( TH\N FU/SIN AU)TOU= E)PISTA/MENOS. E)PI/STATAI DE\ O( PATH\R SPOUDAI=OS €W)/N, TI/NWN ME\N A)NTE/XESQAI DU/NATAI KAI\ PRO\S POI=A TW=N MAQHMA/TWN EU)FUW=S €E)/XEI, PRO\S POI=A DE\ A)NEPITH/DEIO/S E)STI KAI\ PO/SON A)NEPITH/DEIOS, OI(=ON EI) TRIA/-€KONTA *(OMHRIKOU\S A)POSTOMATI/ZEIN DU/NATAI KAI\ MHDE\N PLE/ON, MH\ A)NAGKA/ZEIN €AU)TO\N E)PE/KEINA TW=N TRIA/KONTA A)PODIDO/NAI, EI) DE\ PENTH/KONTA, MH\ PLE/ON €TOU/TWN. DIAFE/ROUSIN OU)=N AI( KAQ' E(/KASTA PAIDEI=AI TW=N KOINW=N. KAI\ DEI= €MH\ MO/NON TO\ KAQO/LOU GINW/SKEIN, O(/TI SUMFE/REI PANTI\ PAIDI\ TO/DE TI KAI\ €PA/NTA PAI=DA DIDAKTE/ON TO/DE TI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ PRE/PON E(KA/STOU FU/SEI KAI\ €PRO\S TI/ E)PITH/DEIOI/ EI)SI, KAI\ PRO\S E)KEI=NO A)/GEIN TO\N MH\ DUNA/MENON KATA\ TH\N €KAQO/LOU TOU= NO/MOU PROSTA/CIN E)KPAIDEU/ESQAI. TOU=TO DE\ TI/S A)\N TOU= PATRO\S €MA=LLON DUNH/SETAI POIEI=N; O(/TI DE\ OU) PA/NTA U(PO\ TO\ KAQO/LOU TA/TTEIN DEI=, €DHLOU=SIN OI( PUKTIKOI/. OU)DE\ GA\R O( PUKTIKO\S PA=SI TOI=S PUKTEU/OUSI TH\N €AU)TH\N PERITI/QHSI MA/XHN, A)LLA\ TW=| ME\N MEI/ZONA KAI\ XALEPWTE/RAN KAI\ E)N €PLEI/ONI XRO/NW|, TW=| DE\ E)LA/TTONA KAI\ E)N E)LA/TTONI XRO/NW|. þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„å‰î{1<20*)ECAKRIBOU=SQAI DE\ DO/CEIEN A)\N MA/LISTA TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON ‰îI)DI/AS TH=S E)PIMELEI/AS GINOME/NHS.>20}1 ˆ‘@<20*TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= EI(=S E(/KASTOS EI)/RHTAI. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI A)KRI-€BE/STEROS A)\N GE/NOITO, FE/RE EI)PEI=N, PU/KTHS O( TUGXA/NWN I)DI/AS E)PIMELEI/AS, €H)/TOI O( TA\S SUMME/TROUS AU)TW=| MA/XAS KAI\ TH=| OI)KEI/A| FU/SEI PREPOU/SAS MAXO/-€MENOS. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ GUMNASTH\S MA=LLON A)\N U(GIH= FULA/CEIEN O(\N SUMME/TRWS €GUMNA/ZEI TOU= POLU\ PLE/ON H)\ E)/LATTON TA\ GUMNA/SIA PROSTA/TTONTOS, KAI\ GRAM-€MATIKO\N MA=LLON A)\N A)KRIBH= POIH/SEIEN O( PROSTA/TTWN A)POSTOMATI/ZEIN A(\ DU/-€NATAI TOU= PLEI/ONA KATA\ POLU\ H)\ H(/TTONA PROSTA/TTONTOS: KAI\ A)GAQO\N DH\ €KAI\ SPOUDAI=ON MA=LLON A)\N A)POTELE/SEIEN O( TA\S SUMME/TROUS KAT' A)RETH\N €E)NERGEI/AS E(KA/STW| E)NERGEI=N E)PITA/TTWN. O( D' A(PLW=S PA=SI TA\S AU)TA\S MA/XAS €PERITIQEI\S H)\ TA\ AU)TA\ GUMNA/SIA GUMNA/ZWN H)\ A)PAGGE/LLEIN A)NAGKA/ZWN OU)K €A)/N POTE PA/NTAS H)\ TOU\S PUKTEU/ONTAS H)\ TOU\S GUMNAZOME/NOUS H)\ MANQA/NONTAS €A)KRIBEI=S PERI\ TH\N PUKTIKH\N H)\ TH\N GRAMMATIKH\N A)POTELE/SEIE. KAI\ OU) TOU=TO €LE/GEI *)ARISTOTE/LHS, OI(=ON E)/STW E)PI\ TW=N GRAMMATIKW=N O(/TI KAI\ OI( EU)FUEI=S €KAI\ OI( A)FUEI=S TA\ SU/MMETRA TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS FU/SESI MANQA/NONTES E)PI/SHS A)KRI-€BEI=S GENH/SONTAI GRAMMATIKOI\ KAI\ E)N I)/SW| XRO/NW|. DH=LON GA\R O(/TI OI( EU)FUE/-€STEROI KAI\ QA=TTON A)\N FQA/SWSIN EI)S TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN KAI\ A)KRIBE/STEROI GENH/-€SONTAI. A)LL' O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: O( A)FUH\S DEO/NTWS E)PIMELO/MENOS E)/L-€QOI A)\N EI)S TH\N A)KRI/BEIAN KAI\ TH\N TELEIO/THTA O(/SHS E)STI\N H( FU/SIS AU)TOU= €XWRHTIKH/, EI) DE\ MH\ TU/XOI TH=S PROSHKOU/SHS E)PIMELEI/AS, OU)K A)\N TU/XH| TH=S @1 TOIAU/THS A)KRIBEI/AS H)\ TELEIO/THTOS. DEI= A)/RA TH\N E(KA/STOU FU/SIN GINW/SKEIN €KAI\ E)PA/GEIN TO\ OI)KEI=ON AU)TH=|. ‰ƒî{1<20*)ALL' E)PIMELHQEI/H ME\N TOU= KAQ' E(/NA A)/RISTA KAI\ I)ATRO\S ‰„îKAI\ GUMNASTH/S.>20}1 …@*DITTH\ FE/RETAI H( GRAFH/, H( ME\N E)/XOUSA <20TOU= KAQ' E(/NA,>20 H( DE\ <20TOU= KAQ' €O(/LOU.>20 EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI E)CAKRIBOI= ME\N O( TO\ KAQO/LOU EI)DW/S, LE/GEI O(/TI MA/LISTA €A)\N E)PIMELHQEI/H A)\N E(NO\S E(KA/STOU O( TO\ KAQO/LOU EI)DW/S. A)PO\ GA\R TOU= KA-€QO/LOU DU/NATAI MA/LISTA GNWRI/ZEIN, W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ KAI\ TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON. O( €GA\R EI)DW\S TI/ SUMFE/REI PA/SH| QERMH=| KAI\ CHRA=| FU/SEI, OI)=DE KAI\ TI/ TAU/TH| TH=| €MERIKH=|, KAI\ O( EI)DW\S TI/ PA/SH| PAIDIKH=| H(LIKI/A| SUMFE/REI E)PITH/DEUMA W(S €E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ OI)=DE KAI\ TI/ E(KA/STW| PAIDI/. KAI\ O(\ ME\N LE/GOI A)\N DIA\ TH=S E)XOU/SHS €GRAFH=S <20A)LL' E)PIMELHQEI/H A)\N TOU= KAQ' E(/NA,>20 TOU=TO/ E)STIN. H( DE\ LE/CIS €H( TO\ <20KAQO/LOU EI)DW\S TI\ PA=SIN>20 E)LLIPH/S E)STI: LEI/PEI GA\R TO\ SUMFE/REI, €KAI\ DEI= PROSUPAKOU/SANTAS AU)TOU= POIH=SAI TO\ O(/LON TOIOU=TON "3O( TO\ KAQO/LOU €EI)DW\S TI/ PA=SI SUMFE/REI."3 O(/TI DE\ AI( E)PISTH=MAI TA\ KOINA\ DIDA/SKOUSIN, I)/SMEN €A(/PANTES OI( TAU/TAS METIO/NTES. H( GA\R I)ATRIKH\ OU) DIDA/SKEI TI/ SUMFE/REI €*SWKRA/TEI, A)LLA\ TI/ PA/SH| KRA/SEI O(POI/A H( *SWKRA/TOUS, OI(=ON PA/SH| QERMH=| €KAI\ CHRA=|, KAI\ TI/ PANTI\ GE/RONTI, A)LL' OU) TI/ *PARMENI/DH|. O( ME\N OU)=N TO\ €KAQO/LOU EI)DW\S E)PIMELHQEI/H A)\N KAI\ TOU= KAQ' E(/NA. A)LLA\ KAI\ E(/NA TINA\ TOU= €KAQO/LOU A)GNOOU=NTA OU)DE\N KWLU/EI E)PIMELHQH=NAI/ TINOS E(NO\S E)K PEI/RAS EI)DW/S, €TI/NA TE TA\ W)FELOU=NTA AU)TO\N KAI\ TI/NA TA\ BLA/PTONTA. KAI\ EI)SI/ TINES MA=LLON €W)FELOU=NTES AU(TOU\S TW=N I)ATRW=N E)K PEI/RAS GINW/SKONTES TA\ SW/ZONTA AU(TOU/S, €W(/STE KAI\ O( PATH\R O( GINW/SKWN E)K PEI/RAS TO\N UI(O\N POI=A TW=N GUMNASI/WN €W)FELOU=SI, MA=LLON A)\N GUMNA/SEIE TOU= GUMNASTOU=. DIOI/SEI DE\ O( TOIOU=TOS €TOU= TO\ KAQO/LOU EI)DO/TOS, O(/TI O( TO\ KAQO/LOU EI)DW\S POLLOU\S A)\N I)A/SAITO KAI\ €POLLOU\S A)\N A)ME/MPTWS GUMNA/SEIEN, OU(=TOS DE\ E)KEI=NON MO/NON O(\N E)K PEI/RAS €OI)=DEN, O(/TI PRO\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN W)FELEI=TAI, BLA/PTETAI DE\ PARA\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN. €W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S TW=N PAI/DWN A)GWGH=S O( TO\ KAQO/LOU, €H)/TOI TO\N NO/MON, EI)DW\S E)PIMELHQEI/H A)\N POLLW=N, O( DE\ LOIPO\S E(NO\S O(\N OI)=DE €TI/SI TE PEIQH/NIO/S E)STI KAI\ PRO\S TI/NA A)NEPAXQW=S A)/GETAI KAI\ TI/SIN €A)PEIQEI= KAI\ A)PEXQW=S DIA/KEITAI KAI\ DIA\ TI/NWN LO/GWN KAI\ PRA/CEWN E)P' €AU)TA\ PE/FUKE FE/RESQAI. PRO\S ME\N OU)=N TH\N E)/XOUSAN GRAFH\N <20TOU= KAQ' E(/NA>20 €TAU=TA, PRO\S DE\ TH\N <20TOU= KAQO/LOU>20 LE/GOI A)/N "3O( EI)DW\S TO\ KAQO/LOU PERI\ €PAI/DWN H)\ A)KMAZO/NTWN H)\ KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N POLITW=N NO/MON E)PIMELHQEI/H €A)\N KAQO/LOU PA/NTWN."3 W(/STE DEI= TO\N BOULO/MENON QEWRHTH\N H)/TOI TEXNIKO\N @1 GENE/SQAI E)PI\ TO\ KAQO/LOU BADI/ZEIN, H)/TOI TOU\S TO\ KAQO/LOU DIDA/SKONTAS LO/-€GOUS, OI(=ON O(/TI PANTI\ PURE/TTONTI E)PI\ SH/YEI TO/DE TI SUMFE/REI. E)PI\ TOU/TOUS €TE OU)=N TOU\S KAQO/LOU LO/GOUS BADISTE/ON KAI\ E)PI\ TOU\S NO/MOUS TW=| BOULOME/NW| €E)PIME/LEIAN POIEI=SQAI TH=S O(/LHS PO/LEWS. TO\ DE\ KAI\ <20GNWRISTE/ON W(S €E)NDE/XETAI>20 LE/GOI A)\N O(/TI DEI= OU(/TWS AU)TA\ GINW/SKEIN, W(S OU)K A)EI\ KATA\ TA\ €U(P' AU)TW=N LEGO/MENA XRH\ PRA/TTEIN, A)LL' W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU/, O(/TI MHDE\ TA\ €U(POKEI/MENA A)EI\ W(SAU/TWS E)/XOUSI. ‰ˆî{1<20*TA/XA D' A)\N KAI\ TW=| BOULOME/NW| BELTI/OUS DI' E)PIME-‰‰îLEI/AS POIEI=N EI)/TE POLLOU\S EI)/TE O)LI/GOUS.>20}1 ˆŠ@*(/WSPER GA\R O( GRAMMATIKO\S TH\N TE/XNHN KAI\ O( PU/KTHS KAI\ O( I)ATRO\S €DU/NATAI POLLOU\S KAI\ O)LI/GOUS, O( ME\N GRAMMATIKOU\S A)POTELEI=N, O( DE\ PU/KTAS, €O( DE\ U(GIEI=S, OU(/TW KAI\ A)GAQOU\S POLI/TAS KAI\ POLLOU\S KAI\ O)LI/GOUS POIEI=N €I)SXU/EI O( TO\ KAQO/LOU, H)/TOI TOU\S NO/MOUS, EI)DW\S TOU\S O)RQW=S KEIME/NOUS, W(/STE €TW=| BOULOME/NW| A)GAQOU\S POLI/TAS A)POTELEI=N PEIRATE/ON NOMOQETIKW=| GENE/SQAI. €LE/GEI DE\ NOMOQETIKO\N TO\N DUNA/MENON TIQE/NAI NO/MOUS O)RQOU\S KAI\ A)PTAI/STOUS. €O(/TI DE\ O( TOU=TO POIEI=N DUNA/MENOS DU/NATAI KAI\ TW=N KEIME/NWN NO/MWN DIAKRI/-€NEIN TOU\S A)RI/STOUS KAI\ MH\ TOIOU/TOUS, OU)K A)/DHLON. OU) GA/R E)STI TOU= TUXO/N-€TOS <20DIAQEI=NAI,>20 H)/TOI KRI=NAI, EI) KALW=S H)\ MH\ KALW=S OU(=TOS O( NO/MOS E)/XEI, €A)LLA\ <20TOU= EI)DO/TOS.>20 LE/GEI DE\ EI)DO/TA TO\N POLITIKO\N SOFO\N KAI\ TH\N A)NQRW-€PI/NHN SOFI/AN SOFO/N. TOIOU=TOS D' E)STI/N, W(S E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS E)REI=, O( €EI)DW\S PO/SA EI)/DH POLITEIW=N, KAI\ TI/ TO\ DIHMARTHME/NON KAI\ TI/S H( A)RI/STH €POLITEI/A KAI\ TI/NA TA\ SW/ZONTA E(KA/STHN KAI\ TI/NA TA\ FQEI/RONTA, KAI\ POI/A €FQEIROME/NH EI)S POI/AN METABA/LLEI, OI(=ON H( TH=S DHMOKRATI/AS FQORA\ PO/TERON €EI)S TIMOKRATI/AN METABAI/NEI H)\ EI)S A)RISTOKRATI/AN. OU(=TOS OU)=N E)STIN O( POLI-€TIKO/S: O( D' AU)TO\S KAI\ NOMOQETIKO/S. ME/ROS GA\R H( NOMOQETIKH\ TH=S POLITIKH=S. €TO\ DE\ <20W(/SPER E)PI\ I(PPIKH=S>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: W(/SPER O( E)/XWN TH\N I(PPIKH\N €TE/XNHN DU/NATAI KALOU\S KA)GAQOU\S TOU\S I(/PPOUS A)POTELEI=N, OU(/TW KAI\ A)GAQOU\S €POIEI=N DU/NATAI O( NOMOQETIKO/S. ‰î{1<20*)=AR' OU)=N META\ TOU=TO E)PISKEPTE/ON PO/QEN H)\ PW=S NOMO-‰žîQETIKO\S GE/NOIT' A)/N.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TO\ <20A)=R' OU)=N>20 A)POFANTIKO/N E)STI. LE/GEI DE/, O(/TI E)PEI\ TOU= NOMOQETIKOU= €E)STI TO\ KALOU\S KA)GAQOU\S A)POTELEI=N POLI/TAS, DEI= I)DEI=N TI/SI DIDASKA/LOIS XRH-€STE/ON EI)S TO\ NOMOQETIKOU\S GENE/SQAI, KAI\ <20PW=S,>20 H)/TOI E)K POI/WN E)PITHDEUMA/-€TWN GENOI/MEQA A)\N NOMOQETIKOI/. KAI\ TOU=TO E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW/N, O(/TI <20KAQA/PER €E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN,>20 OU(/TWS E(/CEI KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S NOMOQETIKH=S. W(S GA\R GRAMMATIKOI\ @1 KAI\ I)ATROI\ KAI\ MOUSIKOI\ GINO/MEQA PARA\ TW=N EI)DO/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ NOMOQETIKOI\ €E)SOI/MEQA A)\N PARA\ TW=N POLITIKW=N. H)\ <20OU)X O(/MOION FAI/NETAI E)PI\ TH=S €POLITIKH=S KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N E)PISTHMW=N KAI\ DUNA/MEWN;>20 DUNA/MEIS €E)KA/LOUN OI( PALAIOI\ TA\S E)PIXEIROU/SAS TE/XNAS EI)S TA)NANTI/A, OI(=ON R(HTORIKH\N €DIALEKTIKH/N, E)PISTH/MAS DE\ TA\S MH\ TOIAU/TAS, OI(=ON A)RIQMHTIKH\N GEWMETRI/AN €FUSIKH/N. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI, OU)K A)RESKO/MENOS LE/GEI. AU)TO\S GA/R E)STIN O( LE/GWN €E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS TOU= POLITIKOU= EI)=NAI TO\ NOMOQETEI=N. A)LL' O(\ LE/GEI E)PI-€SKW/PTWN TOU\S SOFISTA\S LE/GEI, TOU\S KALOU=NTAS E(AUTOU\S POLITIKOU\S KAI\ E)P-þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„èˆ‰AGGELLOME/NOUS DIDA/SKEIN TA\ POLITIKA/, PANTA/PASI D' A)GNOOU=NTAS TI/S E)STIN H( €POLITIKH\ TE/XNH. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3KATA\ ME\N AU)TH\N TH\N A)LH/QEIAN €KAI\ TH\N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN FU/SIN KAI\ A)KOLOUQI/AN TO\ NOMOQETEI=N OU)DENO/S E)STI €PLH\N TOU= POLITIKOU=, KATA\ DE\ TOU\S SOFISTA\S TOU\S E(AUTOU\S A)NAKHRU/TTONTAS €POLITIKOU/S, MH\ O)/NTAS DE/, A)LLA\ DHMERASTA\S KAI\ DHMOKO/LAKAS, OU)K E)/STI TOU= €POLITIKOU= TO\ NOMOQETIKOU\S A)POTELEI=N."3 OI( GA\R MH\ O)/NTES POLITIKOI\ OU)DE\ €NOMOQETIKOI/, OI( DE\ MH\ O)/NTES NOMOQETIKOI\ OU)DE\ NOMOQETIKOU\S A)POTELEI=N DU/-€NANTAI, W(/STE OI( SOFISTAI\ POLITIKOI\ MH\ O)/NTES NOMOQETIKOU\S OU)K A)\N POIH/-€SEIA/N POTE. O(/TI DE\ OU) POLITIKO/N E)STI TO\ SOFISTIKO\N FU=LON, PROBIBA/ZEI €KAI\ SUNI/STHSIN A)PO\ TW=N E)PISTHMW=N KAI\ DUNA/MEWN, LE/GWN "3O( E)N AU)TAI=S EI)-€DW\S A(/MA TE DIDA/SKEI H(\N OI)=DE TE/XNHN KAI\ E)NERGEI= KAT' AU)TH/N, OI(=ON O( ZW|-€GRA/FOS OU) DIDA/SKEI MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ ZW=|A GRA/FEI KAI\ O( R(H/TWR DIDA/SKEI TE €KAI\ LO/GOUS R(HTORIKOU\S E)KFE/REI KAI\ O( I)ATRO\S I)ATROU/S TE A)POTELEI= KAI\ U(GIA/ZEI, €KAI\ PA=S A(PLW=S O( EI)DW/S TI DIDA/SKEI TE O(\ OI)=DE KAI\ E)NERGEI= KATA\ TH\N TE/XNHN. €<20TA\ DE\ POLITIKA\ E)PAGGE/LLONTAI ME\N DIDA/SKEIN OI( SOFISTAI/,>20 €PRA/TTOUSI D' OU)DAMW=S, W(/STE A)GNOOU=SIN. EI) GA\R H)/|DESAN, KAI\ E)/PRATTON. €PRA/TTOUSI DE\ OI( POLITEUO/MENOI NU=N, OI(=ON *DHMOSQE/NHS, *AI)SXI/NHS, A)LL' OU)D' €OU(=TOI EI)DO/TES, TI/S E)STIN H( POLITIKH/, A)LLA\ DUNA/MEI TINI/, H)/TOI E)MPEIRI/A| KAI\ €A)LO/GW| TRIBH=|, KAI\ OU) DIANOI/A| KAI\ TE/XNH| POLITIKH=|. ‰œî{1<20*OU)/TE GA\R GRA/FONTES OU)/TE LE/GONTES PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN.>20}1 ˆ*EI)PW\N O(/TI OI( NU=N POLITEUO/MENOI PRA/TTOUSI TA\ POLITIKA\ OU)K E)K TOU= E)/XEIN €TH\N POLITIKH\N E)PISTH/MHN A)LL' E)C E)MPEIRI/AS, PI/STIN TOU/TOU KOMI/ZEI TO\ MH/TE €LE/GEIN MH/TE GRA/FEIN TI PERI\ AU)TW=N, H)/TOI TW=N POLITIKW=N E)/RGWN. EI) GA\R €POLITIKA/ E)STI TA\ O)/NTWS KALA\ KAI\ O)/NTWS DI/KAIA KAI\ O)/NTWS SUMFE/RONTA, TAU=TA €D' E)STI\ TA\ KAT' A)RETH\N KAI\ E)C A)RETW=N PRATTO/MENA, OU(=TOI DE\ OI( NU=N POLI-€TEUO/MENOI A)GNOOU=SI TH\N FU/SIN TW=N W(S A)LHQW=S KALW=N KAI\ DIKAI/WN KAI\ €SUMFERO/NTWN, W(S KAI\ O( *PLA/TWN E)N TW=| *GORGI/A| E)/DEICE, PW=S DU/NANTAI PERI\ €AU)TW=N LE/GEIN H)\ GRA/FEIN; KAI/TOI, FHSI/, <20KA/LLION H)=N>20 AU)TA\ GINW/SKEIN H)\ LO/GOUS @1 GRA/FEIN DIKANIKOU\S KAI\ DHMHGORIKOU/S, H)/TOI SUMBOULEUTIKOU/S. DEI/CAS OU)=N DIA\ €TOU/TWN A)GNOOU=NTAS TA\ POLITIKA/, DEI/KNUSI TH\N A)/GNOIAN AU)TW=N KAI\ E)K TOU= €MHDE/NA UI(O\N H)\ FI/LON DIDA/CAI AU)TOU\S TH\N POLITIKH\N TE/XNHN. SHMEI=ON GA\R €E)NARGE/STATON TOU= MH\ EI)DE/NAI TH\N POLITIKH\N E)PISTH/MHN TO\ MHDE/NA DIDA/CAI €KAI\ POLITIKO\N POIH=SAI H)\ UI(O\N H)\ FI/LON. OU)DE\N GA\R A)/LLO MEI=ZON A)\N A)GAQO\N €KATALELOI/PASI TAI=S PO/LESI TW=N UI(W=N H)\ TW=N FI/LWN POLITIKW=N GEGONO/TWN. €EI) OU)=N H)/|DESAN TA\ POLITIKA/, E)DI/DACAN A)\N TOU\S UI(EI=S KAI\ FI/LOUS: OU) DIDA/-€SKOUSI DE/: A)GNOOU=SIN A)/RA. ‰‰î{1<20*OU) MH\N MIKRO/N GE E)/OIKEN H( E)MPEIRI/A SUMBA/LLESQAI.>20}1 ˆŠ@*TO\ ME\N KURIW/TATON TOU= KUBERNA=SQAI KALW=S PA/NTA TA\ TH=S PO/LEWS €PARA\ TW=N PROI+STAME/NWN TO\ E)/XEIN E)STI\ TH\N POLITIKH\N E)PISTH/MHN. O(/MWS €H( E)MPEIRI/A MEGA/LA SUMBA/LLETAI, W(S KAI\ E)PI\ I)ATRIKH=S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, W(=N €TO\ TE/LOS OU)K E)/STI GNW=SIS YILH/, A)LLA\ TO\ E)/RGON AU)TW=N A)POTELEI=TAI DIA\ LO/-€GOU KAI\ PRA/CEWS. EI)PW\N DE\ MEGA/LA SUMBA/LLESQAI TH\N E)MPEIRI/AN, TH\N AI)-€TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20OU) GA\R E)GI/NONTO A)\N DIA\ TH=S POLITIKH=S €SUNHQEI/AS MA=LLON.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: EI) MH\ SUNEBA/LLETO €PRO\S TA\S POLITIKA\S PRA/CEIS H( E)MPEIRI/A, OU)K A)\N E)GI/NONTO <20DIA\ TH=S POLITIKH=S €SUNHQEI/AS MA=LLON POLITIKOI/.>20 OI( GA\R TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TH\N PEI=RAN E)/XONTES €TW=N POLITIKW=N MA=LLO/N EI)SI POLITIKOI\ TW=N MO/NON TO\N LO/GON E)XO/NTWN. A)LLA\ KAI\ €OI( PLEI/W XRO/NON DIATRI/YANTES A)LO/GWS E)N TOI=S POLITIKOI=S KAI\ PLEI/W PEI=RAN €SXO/NTES TW=N PRAGMA/TWN POLITIKW/TEROI/ EI)SI TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N H(/TTONA XRO/NON €POLITEUSAME/NWN KAI\ H(/TTONA PEI=RAN SULLECAME/NWN. W(/STE DEI= KAI\ E)MPEIRI/AS €TW=| E)FIEME/NW| POLITIKW=| GENE/SQAI. OU)DAMW=S A)/RA POLITIKO/N E)STI TO\ TW=N €SOFISTW=N GE/NOS MH/TE E)/MPEIRON O)\N TA\ POLITIKA\ MH/TE EI)DO/S, TI/S E)STIN H( POLI-€TIKH\ E)PISTH/MH. <20TW=N DE\ SOFISTW=N OI( E)PAGGELLO/MENOI LI/AN FAI/NON-€TAI PO/RRW EI)=NAI TOU= DIDA/CAI.>20 OI( ME\N OU)=N POLITEUO/MENOI DU/NANTAI ME-€TRI/WS DIDA/SKEIN TA\ A)PO\ TH=S PEI/RAS AU)TOI=S EU(RHME/NA, OI( DE\ SOFISTAI\ KAI\ €TAU/THS STEROU/MENOI PO/RRW LI/AN EI)SI\ TOU= DIDA/SKEIN, OI(=OS O( *PRO/DIKOS, O( *(IP-€PI/AS, O( *GORGI/AS KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ PA/NTES OI( TH=S NEOLAI/AS LUMANTH=RES. O(/TI DE\ €A)GNOOU=SIN OI( SOFISTAI/, TI/S E)STIN H( POLITIKH/, DH=LON E)K TOU= LE/GEIN O(/TI H( €POLITIKH\ KAI\ H( R(HTORIKH\ TAU)TO/N E)STIN H)\ H( A)RIQMHTIKH\ KAI\ H( MAQHMATIKH/. €OU)/TE OU)=N, EI) E)GI/NWSKON TI/S E)STIN H( POLITIKH/, <20TH\N AU)TH\N TH=| R(HTORIKH=|>20 E)/LEGON €AU)TH/N, OU)/TE PLHMMELW=S A)PEFAI/NONTO R(A|DI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N NOMOQESI/AN. TI/NA €GA/R, FASI/, DUSXE/REIAN E)/XEI TO\ NO/MOUS TIQE/NAI; R(A=|ON GA/R E)STIN, O( E)KEI/NWN €FHSI\ LO/GOS, SUNAGAGEI=N TOU\S EU)DOKIMOU=NTAS TW=N NO/MWN KAI\ E)C AU)TW=N E)KLE/-€CASQAI TOU\S A)RI/STOUS. A)LL', W)= SOFISTA/, TO\ E)KLE/CASQAI TI/S E)STIN O( A)/RISTOS €KAI/ TI/S O( E)FECH=S KAI/ TI/S O( E)XO/MENOS POLLH=S DEI=TAI SUNE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S O)/N- @1TWS POLITIKH=S E)PISTH/MHS, W(/SPER KAI\ MOUSIKH=S DIAKRI=NAI TA\ SU/NTONA TW=N €MELW=N TW=N MH\ TOIOU/TWN: KAI\ OU) MO/NON E)PI\ MOUSIKH=S A)LLA\ KAI\ KAQO/LOU E)N €A(/PASIN <20OI( E)/MPEIROI:>20 LE/GEI DE\ NU=N E)MPEI/ROUS KATAXRW/MENOS TOU\S PERI\ E(/KA-€STA E)PISTH/MONAS KAI\ TEXNI/TAS. E)N A(/PASIN OU)=N OI( E)/MPEIROI <20KRI/NOUSIN O)R-€QW=S TA\ E)/RGA, KAI\ DI' W(=N H)\ PW=S E)PITELEI=TAI.>20 O( GA\R W)\N I)ATRO\S OI)=DE €TI/ E)STIN U(GEI/A KAI\ DI' W(=N FARMA/KWN KAI\ DI' OI(/AS DIAI/THS E)PIGI/NETAI KAI\ €TO\N TRO/PON TH=S XRH/SEWS, A)LL' OU)X O( TUXW/N. O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( GRAFIKO\S €GINW/SKEI TI/S E)STIN A)RI/STH EI)KW\N KAI\ TI/S H(MA/RTHTAI KAI\ KATA\ POI=ON ME/ROS, €TOI=S D' A)PEI/ROIS KAI\ A)TE/XNOIS POIH=SAI ME\N H)\ PRA=CAI TO\ E)/RGON A)DU/NATON, €A)GAPHTO\N D' AU)TOI=S E)STI GNW=NAI, EI) KALW=S H)\ MH\ KALW=S EI)/RGASTAI. OU(/TW €KAI\ OI( MH\ O)/NTES POLITIKOI\ QE/SQAI NO/MOUS OU)K A)\N DUNHQEI=EN, I)/SWS DE\ KRI=NAI, €O(/TI O(/DE KALW=S E)/XEI, SUMBH/SETAI AU)TOI=S. ‰î{1<20*OI( DE\ NO/MOI TOI=S POLITIKOI=S E)/RGOIS E)OI/KASI.>20}1 ˆŽ@*(O NO/MOS OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ O( NOMOQETH/SAS AU)TO/N, W(/SPER PA/LIN NO-€MOQE/THS H(=| NOMOQE/THS O( NO/MOS. DIO\ NO/MON TO\N NOMOQE/THN EI)=PE NU=N: KAI\ €TOU=TO E)DH/LWSEN EU)QU\S EI)PW\N <20PW=S OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN NOMOQETIKO\S GE/-€NOIT' A)/N;>20 O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)/RGA AU)TOI\ OI( E)RGAZO/MENOI. H( GA\R EI)KW\N AU)TO/S €E)STIN O( ZW|GRA/FOS, OU)X H(=| A)/NQRWPOS A)LL' H(=| ZW|GRA/FOS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TA\ €POLITIKA\ E)/RGA AU)TO/S EI)SIN O( POLITIKO\S H(=| POLITIKO/S. E)PEI\ OU)=N OI( NO/MOI TOI=S €POLITIKOI=S E)OI/KASI PRA/GMASIN, AU)TA\ DE\ KALW=S E)RGA/ZETAI TH=| POLITIKH=| E)PI-€STH/MH| KAI\ TH=| PEI/RA| KAI\ POLITIKO/S E)STIN A)LHQW=S O( A)MFOTE/ROIS TH=| POLITIKH=| €E)PISTH/MH| KAI\ PEI/RA| KEKOSMHME/NOS, W(/STE KAI\ NOMOQETIKO\S EI)/H A)\N OU)X O( €SUNAGAGW\N TOU\S A)RI/STOUS NO/MOUS, KA)\N DOQH=| TOU=TO, LE/GW DH\ TO\ DUNHQH=NAI €DI/XA SUNE/SEWS A)QROI=SAI TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS, A)LL' E)/STAI NOMOQETIKO\S A)LHQH\S €O( PEI=RAN A(/MA KAI\ TE/XNHN E)/XWN TH=S POLITIKH=S. W(S KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S, €FHSI/N, O(RW=MEN. OU) GA\R O( SUNAGAGW\N TA\ I)ATRIKA\ BIBLI/A KAI\ A)NEGNWKW\S €AU)TA\ DU/NATAI TA\ I)ATRIKA\ PRA/TTEIN: KAI/TOI LE/GOUSIN, O(/TI O(/DE ME\N NOSEI=, PA=S €O( NOSW=N H)\ O(MOIOMERE\S NO/SHMA NOSEI= H)\ O)RGANIKO/N, A)LLA\ TO/DE ME\N OI(=ON €O)RGANIKO\N OU) NOSEI= DIA\ TA/DE KAI\ TA/DE, O(MOIOMERE\S A)/RA, KAI\ TOU=TO H)\ TO/DE €H)\ TO/DE H)\ TO/DE, A)LLA\ MH\N OU) TO/DE OU)DE\ TO/DE O(/DE NOSEI= DIA\ TA/DE KAI\ TA/DE: €TO/DE A)/RA: A)LLA\ MH\N TO/DE QERAPEU/ETAI, EI) TU/XOI, KAI\ DIA\ KENW/SEWS TH=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°±ÿ›„êˆ A)PO\ FLEBW=N KAI\ DIA\ KAQA/RSEWS KAI\ I(DRW/TWN: KAI\ TAU=TA DIELQO/NTES KAI\ €TO\N TRO/PON TH=S QERAPEI/AS EI)PO/NTES A)GNOOU=SI TO\ POIHTE/ON, EI)/TE FLE/BA DEI= €TEMEI=N H)\ I(DRW=TA KINH=SAI H)\ GASTE/RA LAPA/CAI. O( DE\ A(/MA TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ TH\N €PEI=RAN E)/XWN EU)QU\S PRA/TTEI, EI)DW\S TI/ DEI= PRA=CAI NU=N KAI\ TI/ MH/. KAI\ E)/STIN @1 H( EI)RHME/NH TW=N NOSHMA/TWN DIAI/RESIS KAI\ TW=N I)AMA/TWN TOI=S ME\N E)MPEIRI-€KOI=S KAI\ TOI=S LOGIKOI=S A(/MA W)FE/LIMOS, TOI=S DE\ MO/NA TA\ BIBLI/A A)NEGNWKO/SIN €OU)DAMW=S. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TH=S I)ATRIKH=S OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N NO/MWN KAI\ POLITEIW=N €E)/XOI A)\N W(S SUNAGWGH=| TW=N TOIOU/TWN: TOI=S ME\N EU)FUESTE/ROIS KAI\ O)/MMA KRI-€TIKO\N E)/XOUSIN E)K PEI/RAS TW=N KALW=S H)\ MH\ KALW=S GEGRAMME/NWN XRH/SIMOS €A)\N H( SULLOGH\ GE/NOITO, TOI=S D' O(/LWS A)PEI/ROIS TW=N POLITIKW=N E)/RGWN A)/XRH-€STOS, OU)D' U(PA/RCON A)\N AU)TOI=S TO\ KRI=NAI PERI\ TOU/TWN KALW=S, EI) MH/POU E)/K €TINOS TU/XHS, W(S KAI\ QHSAUROU= EU(/RESIS. ‰‰î{1<20*PARALIPO/NTWN OU)=N A)NEREU/NHTON TW=N PROTE/RWN PERI\ ‰ŠîNOMOQESI/AS.>20}1 ˆ‹@*)EPEI/, FHSI/N, OI( PRO\ H(MW=N PARALELOI/PASIN EI)PEI=N PERI\ NO/MWN KAI\ POLI-€TEIW=N, TW=N A)RI/STWN DHLADH/, AU)TOU\S H(MA=S DEI= PERI\ TOU/TWN E)PISKE/YASQAI. €KAI\ OU) LE/GEI O(/TI OU)DEI\S TW=N PRO\ AU)TOU= NO/MOUS E)CE/QETO KAI\ POLITEI/AS E)K-€DE/DWKE [1POLLOI\ GA/R, OU(\S I(STOREI= E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS, KAI\ NOMOQE/TAI GEGO/-€NASI KAI\ POLITEI/AS E)/GRAYAN, A)LLA\ KAI\ *PLA/TWN AU)TO/S]1, A)LL' O(\ LE/GEI E)STI\N €O(/TI, E)PEI\ MHDEI\S TW=N PRO\ H(MW=N H)KRIBW/SATO TAU=TA, A)LLA\ PA/NTES TH=S A)LH-€QOU=S POLITEI/AS KAI\ A)RI/STHS TH\N FU/SIN H)GNO/HSAN, PEIRAQW=MEN AU)TOI\ EI)PEI=N €TO\ <20BE/LTION.>20 TO\ DE\ <20I)/SWS>20 PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TO\ MH/PW DEI=CAI POLLW=N A(MAR-€THMA/TWN GEMOU/SAS TA\S E)KDEDOME/NAS POLITEI/AS KAI\ NOMOQESI/AS U(PO/ TE *PLA/-€TWNOS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN. DEI/CEI DE\ TOU=TO E)N TAI=S E(AUTOU= *POLITEI/AIS. <20KAI\ €O(/LWS,>20 FHSI/, PEIRATE/ON EI)PEI=N TI/ E)STIN H( POLITEI/A KAI\ PO/TERON POLLAXW=S H)\ €MONAXW=S H( POLITEI/A LE/GETAI, O(/PWS O(/SON E)PI\ TH=| E)MH=| DUNA/MEI, FHSI/, TE-€LEIWQH=| H( A)NQRWPI/NH KAI\ PRAKTIKH\ FILOSOFI/A. TO\ GA\R EI)S TOU\S PRO\ E)MOU= €H(=KON A)TELE/S E)STI. ‰™î{1<20*PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N EI)/ TI KATA\ ME/ROS EI)/RHTAI KALW=S U(PO\ ‰šîTW=N PROGENESTE/RWN, PEIRAQW=MEN E)PELQEI=N.>20}1 ˆ›@*(ORA=|S O(/PWS TH=| PAROU/SH| PRAGMATEI/A| PERI\ A)RETW=N SUNEXH/S E)STIN H( €PERI\ TW=N POLITEIW=N: A(\ GA\R E)KEI/NH I(STOREI= KAI\ DIDA/SKEI, NUNI\ PRODIA-€GRA/FEI, KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS A)RXH\N E)KEI/NHS POIEI=TAI. €TOU=TO DH\ QEASA/MENOI, O)YO/MEQA KAI\ TO\ TOU= A)NDRO\S FILO/SOFON. OU) GA\R EI)=PE €PRW=TON ME/N, EI)/ TI FAU/LWS KAI\ MH\ KALW=S EI)/RHTAI EU)QU/NAS DOTE/ON, A)LL' EI)/ TI €KALW=S EI)/RHTAI E)GKOLPISTE/ON. DEIKNU\S O(/TI TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS E)PIFE/REI TOI=S KAKW=S @1 EI)RHME/NOIS OU) DI' A)PE/XQEIAN H)\ FILAUTI/AN A)LLA\ TH\N TH=S A)LHQEI/AS SWTHRI/AN, €DEI=, FHSI/, SUNAGAGEI=N TA\ TW=N PROGENESTE/RWN KAI\ SUNAGAGO/NTAS TA\S U(P' €E)KEI/NWN E)KDOQEI/SAS POLITEI/AS I)DEI=N TA\ POI=A FQEI/REI KAI\ SW/ZEI E(KA/STHN AU)-€TW=N. DEI/CEI GA\R EU)QU\S TA\S TOU= *PLA/TWNOS E)PISKEPTO/MENOS POLITEI/AS, O(/TI €TINA\ A(\ LE/GEI GI/NESQAI E)PI\ TW=| SW/ZESQAI PO/LIN A)NAIRETIKA\ MA=LLO/N EI)SI €POLITEI/AS, OU) SWTH/RIA. EI)=TA FHSI/: META\ TOU=TO QEWRHTE/ON, TI/NES TW=N NU=N €POLITEIW=N KALW=S POLITEU/ONTAI KAI\ POI=AI FAU/LWS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI: €KAI\ TI/ TO\ O)/FELOS E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS QEWRI/AS, O(/TI TO\ MAQEI=N TI/S H( A)RI/STH €POLITEI/A, KAI\ PW=S E(KA/STH TAXQEI=SA, [2OI(=ON PW=S H( DHMOKRATI/A TAXQEI=SA]2, KAI\ €TI/SI NO/MOIS KAI\ E)/QESI XRWME/NH A)RI/STH E)/STAI. W(S GA\R DEI/CEI E)N TAI=S *POLI-€TEI/AIS, PLEI/W EI)/DH DHMOKRATIW=N EI)SI KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N BELTI/W, TA\ DE\ €XEI/RONA: POI/OIS OU)=N XRWME/NH A)RI/STH E)/STAI KAI\ A)KATA/LUTOS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ €BASILEI/A PW=S E)/XOUSA DIAMENEI= E)S A)EI/: O(MOI/WS KAI\ A)RISTOKRATEI/A KAI\ TIMO-€KRATEI/A. €@*(=WDE ME\N TE/LOS E)/XOUSI KAI\ AI( EI)S TO\ *KA/PPA SXOLAI/. TAU=TA KATA\ TH\N €E)MH\N DU/NAMIN: EI) DE/ TIS E)/XEI KREI/TTONA KAI\ KALLI/ONA LE/GEIN, KATASPA/ZOMAI. €KAI\ EI)/H A)/N, W)= DE/SPOTA KAI\ DHMIOURGE/, O( STAURWQEI\S DI' A)/FATON FILANQRW-€PI/AN U(PE\R H(MW=N KAI\ FI/LWN O( PANA/RISTOS KAI\ DIDASKA/LWN OU(=TOS O( SEPTO/-€TATOS E)MOI/: KAI\ TA\ ME\N E)MA\ E)/STWSAN *(HFAI/STW| TROFH/, TA\ D' E)KEI/NOU E)S A)EI\ €YUXAI=S FILOKA/LOIS KAI\ QEOEIDESTA/TOIS. @1 ï°°²ÿ‘‰ô{1*M*I*X*A*H*L *T*O*U *E*F*E*S*I*O*U *S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *M*N*H*M*H*S ‰‚ô@*K*A*I *A*N*A*M*N*H*S*E*W*S *U*P*N*O*U *K*A*I *E*G*R*H*G*O*R*S*E*W*S ‰ƒô@*K*A*I *T*H*S *K*A*Q' *U*P*N*O*U*S *M*A*N*T*I*K*H*S *A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 „@*EI)PW\N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ YUXH=S PRW=TON ME\N PERI\ TH=S SUMPA/SHS KAI\ €KAQO/LOU YUXH=S, EI)=TA PERI\ E(KA/STHS TW=N DUNA/MEWN AU)TH=S, PO/SAI KAI\ TI/NES €KAI\ E)N TI/NI E(KA/STH| AU)TW=N TO\ EI)=NAI, E)N AI(=S KAI\ PERI\ TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S DUNA/-€MEWS TO\N LO/GON POIHSA/MENOS KAI\ TI/S E)STIN EI)PW/N, H(\N KAI\ PRW/THN AI)/SQHSIN €KALEI=N E)STI SU/NHQES, EI)=TA EI)S PO/SAS AI)SQH/SEIS DIAIREI=TAI, KAI\ I)DI/A| PERI\ €E(KA/STHS TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN DIECELQW\N KAI\ EI)PW/N, TI/S ME\N H( DU/NAMIS AU)TW=N €E(KA/STHS, A)F' H(=S TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, TI/S DE\ H( E)NE/RGEIA KAI\ PERI\ TI/, EI)=TA E)N €TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWN KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N PERI\ TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN EI)PW/N, TI/ TO\ €AI)SQHTH/RION E(KA/STHS AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ E)K TI/NOS, E)PEIDH\ MH\ OI(=O/N TE A)/NEU €AI)SQHTHRI/OU AI)SQA/NESQAI [1DIA\ GA\R SW/MATOS H( TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S E)N-€E/RGEIA]1, TAU=T' EI)PW\N E)N E)KEI/NOIS E)FECH=S TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N €TO\ *PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ U(/PNOU TA/TTEI PA/NU EI)KO/TWS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R H( MNH/MH €PA/QOS H)\ E(/CIS E)STI\ TH=S KOINH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, W(S E)/STAI DH=LON, O(/TE PERI\ TOU/-€TWN LE/GEI, H(/TIS KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| KAQI/DRUTAI, E)/STI €DE\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, H( KARDI/A, EU)LO/GWS META\ TO\N €*PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTHRI/WN LO/GON TO\N *PERI\ MNH/MHS TA/TTEI. E)N W(=| €ZHTEI=, TI/NA MNHMONEUTIKA\ KAI\ TI/S H( MNH/MH KAI\ E)N TI/NI TW=N TH=S YUXH=S €MORI/WN, KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI E)N TH=| PRW/TH| AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ TW=| AI)SQHTHRI/W| AU)TH=S, €EI)=TA PW=S GI/NETAI, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ OU)/Q' OI( NE/OI OU)/Q' OI( GE/RONTES MNHMONEUTIKOI/, €KAI\ DIA\ TI/ SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S MNHMONEU/OUSI DOKEI=N AI)SQA/NESQAI, LE/GWN AI)SQA/-€NESQAI TO\ FANTA/ZESQAI [1AI)/SQHSIS GA\R KAI\ FANTASI/A TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| TAU)TO/N, @1 KA)\N TW=| LO/GW| E(/TERA]1, TOI=S DE\ AI)SQANOME/NOIS A)NA/PALIN DOKEI=N MNHMONEU/EIN, €W(S *)ANTIFE/RONTI TW=| *)WREI/TH|. EI)=TA LE/GEI, TI/ A)NA/MNHSIS KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI €KAI\ TI/ DIAFE/REI TH=S MNH/MHS, KAI\ O(/TI SWMATIKO\N TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, KAI\ €DIA\ TI/ OI( OI)NW/DEIS H(=TTON MNH/MONES. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N MNH/MHS KAI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS €TAU=TA: PERI\ DE\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS PRW=TON ME/N, O(/TI TW=N MORI/WN TH=S €YUXH=S E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ GI/NONTAI A)MFO/TERA [1OU) GA\R E)N A)/LLW| ME\N MORI/W| €TH=S YUXH=S O( U(/PNOS, E)N A)/LLW| DE\ H( E)GRH/GORSIS, A)LL' E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI/]1, €KAI\ O(/TI KOINO\N SW/MATOS KAI\ YUXH=S TO\ PA/QOS: EI)=TA DIA\ TI/ KAQEU/DEI KAI\ €E)GRH/GORE, KAI\ DIA\ POI/AN AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ DIA\ TI/NA AI)TI/AN SUMBAI/NEI TO\ KAQEU/-€DEIN, KAI\ POI=O/N TI TO\ PA/QOS: PERI\ DE\ E)NUPNI/WN, TI/NI MORI/W| TW=N TH=S YUXH=S €FAI/NETAI KAI\ TI/ E)STI KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI, KAI\ O(/TI OU)K E)/STI QEO/PEMPTA, A)LLA\ €TINA\ ME\N SHMEI=A, TINA\ DE\ AI)/TIA, A)/LLA DE\ SUMPTW/MATA: KAI\ TI/NES EU)QU-€O/NEIROI KAI\ DIA\ TI/. €@*DI' H(\N ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN META\ TO\ *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N TO\ €PARO\N TE/TAKTAI BIBLI/ON, KAI\ TI/NA TA\ E)N AU)TW=| ZHTOU/MENA KAI\ AI)TIOLOGOU/MENA, €EI)/RHTAI. E)PEI\ DE\ H( MNH/MH TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| TH=| FANTASI/A|, W(S €E)REI= PROI+W/N, TW=| LO/GW| DE\ E(/TERON, H( DE\ FANTASI/A PA/LIN TAU)TO\N TH=| AI)SQH/SEI €TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, TW=| LO/GW| DE\ E(/TERON, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO, E)N W(=| TH=S YUXH=S €AI)SQANO/MEQA, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ FANTAZO/MEQA KAI\ MNHMONEU/OMEN, DE/ON E)STI\ KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ’ˆ”NU=N A)/NWQEN TA\ PERI\ TH\N FANTASI/AN DIARQRW=SAI [1OU(/TW GA\R H(MI=N E)/STAI €DH=LON KAI\ TI/S H( MNH/MH]1, KAI\ PRW=TON TI/ DIAFE/REI FANTASI/A AI)SQH/SEWS; €OU)/TE GA\R TAU)TO\N TH=| AI)SQH/SEI OU)/TE E(/TERON, W(S EI)/RHTAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( €MNH/MH KAI\ H( FANTASI/A: OU)/TE GA\R TAU)TA\ OU)/TE PA/LIN E(/TERA. DIAFE/REI TOI/NUN €FANTASI/A AI)SQH/SEWS TW=| TH\N ME\N AI)/SQHSIN PARO/NTWN EI)=NAI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, €FANTASI/AN DE\ GI/NESQAI KAI\ MH\ PARO/NTWN, KAI\ AI)/SQHSIN ME\N E)GRHGORO/TWN €GI/NESQAI, FANTASI/AN DE\ KAI\ KOIMWME/NWN. E)/TI AI)/SQHSIS ME\N OU)K E)F' H(MI=N €[1OU) GA\R E)F' H(MI=N MH\ PARO/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N AI)SQA/NESQAI]1, FANTASI/A DE\ €KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N: E)F' H(MI=N GA\R FANTASI/AN TINO\S KAI\ MH\ PARO/NTOS LABEI=N. E)K €TOU/TWN ME\N OU)=N A)/N TIS KAI\ TOIOU/TWN DEI/CEIEN, O(/TI DIAFE/REI FANTASI/A €AI)SQH/SEWS. O(/TI DE\ PA/LIN TAU)TO/N PWS TH=| AI)SQH/SEI, MET' O)LI/GON EI)SO/MEQA. €TI/ D' E)STI\N H( FANTASI/A, W(=DE GNWRI/SAIMEN A)/N: DEI= NOEI=N GI/NESQAI E)N H(MI=N €A)PO\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TW=N PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA\ OI(=ON TU/PON TINA\ KAI\ A)NAZWGRA/- @1FHMA E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W|: TOU=TO DE\ TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RIO/N E)STIN H( €KARDI/A, E)N H(=| H( AI)SQHTIKH\ DU/NAMIS TH=S YUXH=S E)STI. GI/NETAI OU)=N ZWGRA/-€FHMA/ TI E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W|, E)GKATA/LEIMMA/ TI O)\N TOU=TO TO\ ZWGRA/-€FHMA TH=S U(PO\ TOU= AI)SQHTOU= GINOME/NHS KINH/SEWS, O(\ KAI\ MHKE/TI TOU= AI)SQH-€TOU= PARO/NTOS U(POME/NEI TE KAI\ SW/|ZETAI O)\N W(/SPER EI)KW/N TIS AU)TOU=, O(\ KAI\ €TH=S MNH/MHS H(MI=N SW|ZO/MENON AI)/TION GI/NETAI. TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON E)GKATA/LEIMMA €KAI\ TO\N TOIOU=TON W(/SPER TU/PON FANTASI/AN KALOU=SI. DI' O(\ KAI\ O(RI/ZONTAI €TH\N FANTASI/AN TU/PWSIN E)N YUXH=| KAI\ TU/PWSIN E)N H(GEMONIKW=|. MH/POTE DE\ €OU)X O( TU/POS AU)TO/S E)STIN H( FANTASI/A, A)LL' H( PERI\ TO\N TU/PON TH=S FANTA-€STIKH=S DUNA/MEWS E)NE/RGEIA. EI) GA\R H)=N AU)TO\S O( TU/POS H( FANTASI/A, H)=MEN €A)\N E)N FANTASI/A| KAI\ MH\ E)NERGOU=NTES PERI\ AU)TO/N, E)/XONTES DE\ AU)TO/N: KAI\ A(/MA €A)\N H)=MEN E)N PLEI/OSI FANTASI/AIS KAI\ TOSAU/TAIS, O(/SWN TO\N TU/PON SW/|ZOMEN. €E)/TI H)/TOI TH\N GINOME/NHN NU=N TU/PWSIN FANTASI/AN LE/GOUSIN H)\ TH\N GEGONUI=AN €H)/DH KAI\ OU)=SAN. A)LL' EI) ME\N TH\N GINOME/NHN NU=N, TH\N AI)/SQHSIN A)\N LE/GOIEN €TH\N KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN FANTASI/AN, EI) DE\ TH\N GEGONUI=AN KAI\ SW|ZOME/NHN, €TH\N MNH/MHN. A)LL' EI)/H A)\N W(S E)PI\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS: W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NHS €E)/STI ME/N TI AI)SQHTO/N, E)/STI DE/ TIS KAI\ DU/NAMIS AI)SQHTIKH/, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ E)N-€E/RGEIA DUNA/MEWS PERI\ TO\ AI)SQHTO/N, H(\N KALOU=MEN AI)/SQHSIN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €E)PI\ TH=S NOH/SEWS NOHTO\N ME\N TO\ PRA=GMA, NOU=S DE\ H( DU/NAMIS, NO/HSIS DE\ H( €TOU= NOU= PERI\ TO\ NOHTO\N E)NE/RGEIA, OU(/TWS DE\ U(POLHPTE/ON E)/XEIN KAI\ PERI\ €TH=S FANTASI/AS, TO\ ME/N TI EI)=NAI FANTASTO/N [1TOU=TO D' A)\N EI)/H TO\ A)PO\ TH=S €KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS GINO/MENON E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ OI(ONEI\ ZWGRA/FHMA, €A)NA/LOGON O)\N TW=| AI)SQHTW=| TE KAI\ NOHTW=|]1, TO\ DE\ FANTASTIKH\N DU/NAMIN, A)NA/-€LOGON O)\N KAI\ AU)TO\ TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=| DUNA/MEI KAI\ TW=| NW=|, TO\ DE\ FANTASI/AN €OU)=SAN KAI\ AU)TH\N A)NA/LOGON TH=| AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ TH=| NOH/SEI, E)NE/RGEIAN OU)=SAN TH=S €FANTASTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS PERI\ TA\ FANTASTA/: U(PO/KEITAI GA\R TH=| FANTASTIKH=| €DUNA/MEI TA\ A)PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS GINO/MENA E)GKATALEI/MMATA, €W(S O)/NTA TINA\ AI)SQHTA\ E)NTO/S, W(S TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=| TA\ AI)SQHTA\ O)/NTA E)KTO/S. €KALEI=TAI DE\ TA\ TOIAU=TA E)GKATALEI/MMATA KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS, O(/TI TH=S €AI)SQHTIKH=S E)NERGEI/AS TAU=T' E)STI\N E)/RGA: KAI\ TO\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQE/SQAI €E)STI\ TO\ TO\N TU/PON TOU/TWN SXEI=N E)N AU)TW=| A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)KTO\S O)/NTWN. @1 H( DE\ FANTASTIKH\ DU/NAMI/S E)STIN H( AU)TH\ KATA\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=|, €TW=| LO/GW| ME/NTOI DIAFE/ROUSA: AI)SQHTIKH\ ME\N GA/R E)STIN, KAQ' O(/SON TW=N €AI)SQHTW=N PARO/NTWN E)STI\N A)NTILHPTIKH\ MO/NON, FANTASTIKH\ DE/, KAQ' O(/SON, W(S €E)KEI/NH PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA\ E)KTO\S O)/NTA E)NERGEI=, OU(/TW KAI\ AU(/TH PERI\ TA\ FANTASTA/, €O)/NTA E)N TW=| E)/XONTI AU)TA\ SW/MATI W(/SPER AI)SQHTA\ AU)TH=|, EI) KAI\ MH\ PAREI/H E)/TI €TA\ AI)SQHTA/. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R PARO/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N H( E)NE/RGEIA AU(/TH €GI/NHTAI, AI)/SQHSIS GI/NETAI [1H( GA\R DIA\ TOU= AI)SQHTHRI/OU PARO/NTOS TOU= AI)SQHTOU= €E)N TW=| AI)SQHTIKW=| GINOME/NH E)NE/RGEIA TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S AI)/SQHSI/S E)STI: €DI' O(\ KAI\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI DOKEI= H(/ TE AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( FANTASI/A]1: O(/TAN DE\ €MHKE/TI TOU= AI)SQHTOU= PARO/NTOS H( E)NE/RGEIA TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S GI/NHTAI €PERI\ TO\ GINO/MENON A)PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS E)GKATA/LEIMMA W(S €AI)SQHTO/N TI, FANTASI/A TO/TE. H( DE\ PERI\ TO\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO E)GKATA/LEIMMA E)N-€E/RGEIA, O(/TAN MH\ A(PLW=S W(S TOIOU=TON GI/NHTAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S €E)GGINO/MENON, TO\ ME\N MNH/MH, TO\ DE\ A)NA/MNHSI/S E)STI. MNH/MH GA/R E)STI KATOXH\ €FANTA/SMATOS W(S EI)KO/NOS OU(= TO\ FA/NTASMA: TH=S GA\R FANTASI/AS POLLA/KIS €GINOME/NHS SUNI/STATAI MNH/MH. DIAFE/REI DE\ MNH/MHS A)NA/MNHSIS TW=| TH\N A)NA/-€MNHSIN EI)=NAI A)NANE/WSIN PROTE/RAS MNH/MHS, E)PA\N LH/QH GENOME/NH TO\ SUNEXE\S €A)NALU/SH|: KAI\ E)/STIN AI)/TION A)NAMNH/SEWS H( TW=N PRW/TWN KINH/SEWN A)NANE/WSIS. €A)LLA\ TA\ PERI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ AU)=QIS E)PISKEYO/MEQA, NU=N DE\ TA\ PERI\ TH=S FANTA-€SI/AS E)/TI DIARQRWTE/ON. E)K TAU/THS GA\R H(MI=N, W(S EI)/POMEN, E)/STAI DH=LON KAI\ €TI/S E)STIN H( MNH/MH. E)PEI\ GA\R E)NDE/XETAI/ TI U(P' A)/LLOU KINOU/MENON AU)TO\ €PA/LIN A)/LLO KINH=SAI [1H( GA\R BAKTHRI/A KINEI= TO\N LI/QON U(P' A)/LLOU KINOUME/NH]1, €KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION, H( KARDI/A, U(PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N KINOU/MENON AU)TO\ €PA/LIN DIA\ TW=N U(PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N GINOME/NWN E)N AU)TW=| KINH/SEWN, TOUTE/STIN €E)GKATALEIMMA/TWN KAI\ TU/PWN KAI\ ZWGRAFHMA/TWN, KINEI= TH\N FANTASTIKH\N €YUXH/N, W(S TA\ AI)SQHTA\ TH\N AI)SQHTIKH/N. DI' O(\ KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TH=S FANTASI/AS LO/GOS €KI/NHSIS U(PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS, TOUTE/STI KI/NHSIS U(PO\ TW=N E)G-€KATALEIMMA/TWN TW=N A)PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS E)N TW=| AI)SQHTHRI/W| €GENOME/NWN. EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI KALEI=TAI TA\ TOIAU=TA E)GKATALEI/MMATA KAT' E)N-€E/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS. XRH\ DE\ TOU= TU/POU KOINO/TERON E)PI\ TH=S FANTASI/AS A)KOU/EIN. €KURI/WS ME\N GA\R TU/POS O( KAT' EI)SOXH/N TE KAI\ E)COXH\N H)\ TO\ TOU= TUPOU=NTOS €E)N TW=| TUPOUME/NW| SXH=MA GINO/MENON, W(S O(RW=MEN TA\ E)PI\ TW=N SFRAGI/DWN @1 E)/XONTA: OU)X OU(/TW DE\ TA\ A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)GKATALEI/MMATA E)N H(MI=N €GI/NETAI. OU)DE\ GA\R TH\N A)RXH\N KATA\ SXH=MA/ TI H( TW=N AI)SQHTW=N A)NTI/LHYIS. €POI=ON GA\R SXH=MA TO\ LEUKO\N H)\ O(/LWS TO\ XRW=MA; H)\ POI=ON SXH=MA H( O)SMH/; €A)LLA\ DI' A)PORI/AN KURI/OU TINO\S O)NO/MATOS TO\ I)/XNOS KAI\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA TO\ U(PO-€ME/NON A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N H(MI=N TU/PON KALOU=MEN METAFE/RONTES TOU)/NOMA. €TI/ ME\N OU)=N E)STI FANTASI/A, EI)/RHTAI: TI/ DE\ MNH/MH, DH=LON E)K TOU/TWN: H( GA\R €PERI\ TO\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO E)GKATA/LEIMMA GINOME/NH E)NE/RGEIA, O(/TAN MH\ A(PLW=S W(S €PERI\ TOIOU=TON GI/NHTAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S A)P' A)/LLOU GINO/MENON, MNH/MH E)STI/N. €OI(=ON PARO/NTOS TOU=DE TOU= AI)SQHTOU=, FE/RE EI)PEI=N TOU= GEGRAMME/NOU E)N TW=|DE €TW=| PI/NAKI A)NQRW/POU H)\ LE/ONTOS H)\ A)/LLOU TINO/S, KAI\ E)NERGOU/SHS PERI\ AU)TO\ TH=S €O)/YEWS GI/NETAI A)PO\ TH=S TOIAU/THS E)NERGEI/AS TU/POS TIS KAI\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ €A)NAZWGRA/FHMA TOU= GEGRAMME/NOU LE/ONTOS H)\ A)NQRW/POU E)N TW=| PRW/TW| €AI)SQHTHRI/W|, O(/PER E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ A)NAZWGRA/FHMA U(POME/NEI KAI\ SW/|ZETAI €KAI\ MH\ PARO/NTOS TOU= AI)SQHTOU=: TOU=TO DH\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KINEI= TH\N FANTA-€STIKH\N DU/NAMIN TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ POIEI= AU)TH\N E)NERGEI=N PERI\ AU)TO/, W(/SPER KAI\ €TA\ AI)SQHTA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. O(/TAN DE\ H( TOIAU/TH TH=S FANTASTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS €E)NE/RGEIA PERI\ TO\ TOIOU=TON E)GKATA/LEIMMA A(PLW=S GI/NHTAI, MH\ PROSLOGIZOME/NH €O(/TI TO/DE TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ O(/DE O( TU/POS A)PO\ TOU= GEGRAMME/NOU E)N TW=| TOIW|DI\ €PI/NAKI ZW/|OU KATA\ TO\N DEI=NA XRO/NON E)NTAU=QA GE/GONEN, A)LL' A(PLW=S OU(/TWS þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ•ˆ”PERI\ AU)TO\ E)NERGH=|, FANTASI/A TO\ TOIOU=TON LE/GETAI. O(/TAN DE\ PRO\S TW=| E)NERGEI=N €PERI\ AU)TO\ PROSLOGI/ZHTAI, O(/TI A)PO\ TOU= E)N TW=| DEI=NI PI/NAKI GEGRAMME/NOU ZW/|OU €O( TU/POS OU(=TOS KAI\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KATA\ TO\N DEI=NA XRO/NON E)NTAU=QA GE/GONE, €KAI\ O(/LWS O(/TI O(/DE O( TU/POS EI)KW/N E)STI TOU= E)N TW=| PI/NAKI GEGRAMME/NOU ZW/|OU, €TO/TE H( TOIAU/TH E)NE/RGEIA MNH/MH LE/GETAI. FANTASI/A ME\N GA/R E)STI KAI\ €LE/GETAI, O(/TAN A(PLW=S PERI\ TO\N TU/PON KAI\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA GI/NHTAI MH\ PROS-€LOGIZOME/NH, O(/TI A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S E)N TW=| PI/NAKI O)/NTOS GE/GONE: MNH/MH D' E)STI/N, €O(/TAN PRO\S TW=| E)NERGEI=N PERI\ AU)TO\ AI)SQA/NHTAI KAI\ O(/TI A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S GE/GONE, €KAI\ E)/TI O(/TI TOU=TO, OU) AI)SQA/NETAI, EI)KW/N E)STI TOU= E)N TW=| PI/NAKI GEGRAMME/NOU €ZW/|OU. TOU=TO DH\ KA)\N A)PO\ A)LHQOU=S ZW/|OU GI/NHTAI, TAU)TO/N E)STI. KAI\ E)PEI\ €MNH/MH KAI\ FANTASI/A TAU)TO\N TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, FANTASI/A DE\ KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS €O(MOI/WS [1AI( AU)TAI\ GA\R KAI\ AU(=TAI TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, W(S H)/DH EI)/RHTAI]1, KALW=S €LE/GETAI, O(/TI E)N W(=| AI)SQA/NETAI, TOU/TW| KAI\ MNHMONEU/EI TA\ MNHMONEU/ONTA. W(S €GA\R A)PO\ TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS TH=S YUXH=S TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, OU(/TWS A)P' @1 AU)TH=S KAI\ TO\ FANTA/ZESQAI KAI\ MNHMONEU/EIN. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI MNHMONEU/EI ME/N, €W(S EI)SO/MEQA, KAI/ TINA TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN, A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI DE\ MO/NA TA\ €LOGIKA\ ZW=|A. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN TOSAU=Q' H(MI=N EI)RH/SQW DIA\ TO\ A)SAFW=S €KAI\ A)/GAN PERINENOHME/NWS TO\N PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS LO/GON A)PHG-€GE/LQAI, E)PI\ DE\ TH\N TW=N LEGOME/NWN SAFH/NEIAN I)TE/ON. ‰†î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ MNH/MHS KAI\ TOU= MNHMONEU/EIN LEKTE/ON TI/ E)STI ‰‡îKAI\ DIA\ TI/N' AI)TI/AN GI/GNETAI.>20}1 ˆˆ@*MNH/MH E)STI\N H( DU/NAMIS TH=S YUXH=S, KAQ' H(\N MNHMONEU/OMEN, MNHMO-€NEU/EIN DE\ H( E)NE/RGEIA AU)TH=S: W(S GA\R NOU=S PRO\S NO/HSIN, OU(/TW MNH/MH PRO\S €TO\ MNHMONEU/EIN E)/XEI. E)/STIN OU)=N MNH/MH KAI\ FANTASI/A KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS H( PRW/TH €H( E)N TH=| KARDI/A TW=| ME\N U(POKEIME/NW| AI( AU)TAI/, TW=| LO/GW| DE\ DIAFE/ROUSAI. PW=S €DE\ AI( AU)TAI\ KAI\ PW=S E(/TERAI, EI)/RHTAI. LEKTE/ON OU)=N, FHSI/, PERI\ TOU= MNHMO-€NEU/EIN KAI\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. DIAFE/REI GA\R MNH/MH A)NAMNH/SEWS, W(S €GNWSO/MEQA META\ TAU=TA. LE/GEI DE\ W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ TOU\S ME\N BRADEI=S [1LE/GWN €BRADEI=S TOU\S A)FUESTE/ROUS KAI\ MH\ TAXE/WS A)POSTOMATI/ZONTAS]1 MNHMONIKWTE/ROUS, €TOU\S DE\ TAXEI=S KAI\ EU)FUEI=S KAI\ EU)MAQEI=S A)NAMNHSTIKWTE/ROUS. W(/STE DIA-€FE/ROI A)\N KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO MNH/MH A)NAMNH/SEWS: EI) GA\R H)=SAN AI( AU)TAI/, H)=N A)\N €KAI\ PA=S O( MNHMONIKO\S KAI\ A)NAMNHSTIKO/S. ‰“î{1<20*PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N SKEPTE/ON, POI=A/ E)STI MNHMONEUTA/: POL-‰”îLA/KIS GA\R E)CAPATA=| TOU=TO.>20}1 ˆ•@*(/WSPER E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)DI/DACE TA\S TW=N AI)SQH/-€SEWN E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TA\S DUNA/MEIS TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S, €A)PO\ TW=N SAFW=N DIDA/SKWN TA\ A)SAFH=, OU(/TWS E)NTAU=QA A)PO\ TW=N MNHMONEUTW=N €TH\N MNH/MHN. PRW=TON OU)=N, FHSI/, SKEPTE/ON, POI=A/ EI)SI MNHMONEUTA/: POLLA/KIS €GA\R TO\ A)GNOEI=N POI=A/ EI)SI TA\ MNHMONEUTA\ E)CAPATA=| KAI\ POIEI= H(MA=S A)/LLA PERI\ €MNH/MHS LOGI/ZESQAI. E)/STI DE\ OU)/TE TO\ ME/LLON MNHMONEUTO\N OU)/TE TO\ E)NESTW/S: €TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE PARO/N. A)LL' E)/STI TO\ ME\N ME/LLON H)\ DOCASTO\N H)\ E)LPISTO\N H)\ €E)PISTHMONIKO/N [1E)/STI GA\R KAI\ E)PISTH/MH E)LPISTIKH\ W(/SPER H( MANTIKH/: E)LPI/ZEI €GA\R O( MA/NTIS GENE/SQAI AU)/RION TO/DE]1, TO\ DE\ E)NESTW\S AI)SQHTO/N: TOU= PARO/NTOS €GA\R H( AI)/SQHSIS. E)PEI\ OU)=N A(/PAN H)\ PARO/N E)STIN H)\ ME/LLON H)\ PARELHLUQO/S €[1O(/PER PARELHLUQO\S <20GENO/MENON>20 EI)=PEN]1, H( DE\ MNH/MH OU)DENO/S E)STI TW=N €DU/O, E)/STAI TOU= GENOME/NOU. A)NA/GKH GA\R AU)TH\N TINO\S EI)=NAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI H( @1 <20DE\ MNH/MH TOU= GENOME/NOU,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20TO\ DE\ PARO\N O(/TE PA/RESTIN, OI(=ON €TODI\ TO\ LEUKO\N O(/TE O(RA=|.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: H( MNH/MH TOU= GENOME/NOU €E)STI/N, OU) TOU= PARO/NTOS. TO\ GA\R PARO/N, O(/TE PA/RESTI KAI\ O(RA=TAI [1E)/STW DE\ €TO\ PARO\N KAI\ O(RW/MENON, LO/GOU XA/RIN TODI\ TO\ LEUKO/N]1, OU)DEI\S A)\N FAI/H MNHMO-€NEU/EIN. O(MOI/WS OU)DE\ TO\ NOHTO\N O(/TE NOEI= TIS, FAI/H A)\N MNHMONEU/EIN. A)LLA\ €TO\ ME\N O(RW/MENON O(/TE O(RW=MEN, AI)SQA/NESQAI/ FAMEN AU)TOU=, TO\ DE\ NOOU/MENON €E)PI/STASQAI MO/NON, A)LL' OU) MNHMONEU/EIN. TO\ E)PI/STASQAI DE\ E)NTAU=QA DHLW-€TIKO/N E)STI TOU= EI)S E)PISTH/MHN A)/GESQAI. QEWROU/MENON GA\R TO\ PRW=TON ME\N €A)GNOOU/MENON, NU=N DE\ PRW/TWS MANQANO/MENON LE/GEI: W(/STE KAI\ E)PI/STASQAI LE/GOI €A)\N TO\ EI)S E)PISTH/MHN A)/GESQAI. O(/TAN OU)=N O(RA=| TIS H)\ NOH=|, OU)/ FHSIN O(/TI €MNHMONEU/EI, O(/TAN DE\ A)/NEU TW=N E)/RGWN SXH=| TH\N E)PISTH/MHN KAI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. €LE/GEI DE\ E)/RGA TODI\ TO\ ZW=|ON H)\ TO\ KURI/WS H)\ TO\ GEGRAMME/NON, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TRI/-€GWNON TO\ GEGRAMME/NON E)N TW=|DE TW=| BIBLI/W|. EI)/H A)\N OU)=N TO\ LEGO/MENON: €O(/TAN OU)=N XWRI\S TOU= E)NERGEI=N PERI\ TO\ ZW=|ON H)\ PERI\ TO\ E)N TW=| BIBLI/W| TRI/-€GWNON AU)TOU\S MO/NOUS TOU\S TU/POUS TOU/TWN QEWRH=| H( YUXH/, MH\ A(PLW=S DE\ €A)LL' W(S O)/NTAS EI)KO/NAS TINW=N, TO/TE ME/MNHTAI. TO/TE GA/R FAMEN MEMNH=SQAI/ €TINA TOU= TRIGW/NOU TA\S DU/O O)RQA/S, O(/TAN FANTA/ZHTAI, O(/TI KATA\ TO\N DEI=NA €KAIRO\N E)N TW=| DEI=NI BIBLI/W| PARA\ TOU= DEI=NOS GEWME/TROU E)/MAQEN H)\ E)QEW/-€RHSEN, A)LL' OU)XI\ O(/TAN MANQA/NH|. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, OU)X €O(/TAN O(RA=|, A)LL' O(/TAN FANTA/ZHTAI, O(/TI EI)=DE/ TI H)\ H)/KOUSE KATA\ TO\N DEI=NA €XRO/NON. ‰–î{1<20*)AEI\ GA\R O(/TAN E)NERGH=| KATA\ TH\N MNH/MHN, OU(/TWS E)N TH=| ‰—îYUXH=|.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TOUTE/STIN A)EI\ GA\R O(/TAN E)NERGH=| PERI\ TOU\S TU/POUS H( YUXH\ TW=N PRA-€GMA/TWN A(PA/NTWN, LE/GEI O(/TI PRO/TERON TOU=TO H)/KOUSE. EI) GA\R MH\ TOU=TO LE/GEI €MHDE\ SUNAISQA/NETAI TOU= PRO/TERON KAI\ TOU= U(PO\ TI/NOS H)/KOUSEN, OU)K E)/STI €MNH/MH. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20O(/TAN E)NERGH=|,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20KATA\ TH\N MNH/MHN,>20 DUNA/MEI €LE/GWN: O(/TAN E)NERGH=| TH\N E)NE/RGEIAN, KAQ' H(\N H( MNH/MH EI)DOPOIEI=TAI. AU(/TH €DE\ H)=N TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ TOU= XRO/NOU KAI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS, A)F' OU(= GE/GONEN €O( TU/POS KAI\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA. ‰Ÿî{1<20*)/ESTI ME\N OU)=N H( MNH/MH OU)/TE AI)/SQHSIS OU)/TE U(PO/LHYIS, ‰ îA)LLA\ TOU/TWN TINO\S E(/CIS.>20}1 ˆ¡@*(UPO/LHYIN LE/GEI TH\N KOINW=S KATHGOROUME/NHN KATA/ TE DO/CHS KAI\ NOH/SEWS @1 KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N LOGIKW=N DUNA/MEWN. H)\ U(PO/LHYIN LE/GOI A)\N NU=N KATAXRHSTI-€KW/TERON TH\N FANTASI/AN. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N OU)/TE U(PO/LHYIS OU)/TE TAU)TO\N TH=| €AI)SQH/SEI, A)LL' <20E(/CIS H)\ PA/QOS>20 AI)SQH/SEWS, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ H( FANTASI/A. TO\ DE\ €<20O(/TAN GE/NHTAI XRO/NOS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| O(/TAN AI)SQA/NHTAI KAI\ TOU= XRO/NOU, €KAQ' O(\N GE/GONE TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA, KAI\ OU) MO/NON TOU= XRO/NOU, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= €PRA/GMATOS, A)F' OU(=. TOU= DE\ O(RWME/NOU H)\ NOOUME/NOU TW=| PARO/NTI KAI\ E)NE-€STW=TI XRO/NW| OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, A)LL' AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ E)PI-€STH/MH. MNH/MH D' E)STI\ TOU= GENOME/NOU. <20DI' O(\ META\ XRO/NOU PA=SA MNH/MH,>20 €TOUTE/STI DI' O(\ TO/TE E)STI\ KAI\ LE/GETAI MNH/MH, O(/TAN AI)SQA/NHTAI KAI\ TOU= XRO/NOU, €O(/TI XQE\S H)\ O(/LWS PRO/TERON EI)=DON H)\ H)/KOUSA. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO/TE GI/NETAI MNH/MH, €O(/TE XRO/NOU AI)/SQHSIS, O(/SA XRO/NOU AI)SQA/NETAI, TAU=TA KAI\ MNHMONEU/EI. O( GA\R €PEPTWKW\S O)/NOS PE/RUSIN EI)S TO/NDE TO\N BO/QRON, TH/MERON DE\ I)DW\N AU)TO\N KAI\ €A)NAXWRH/SAS, H)/|SQETO, O(/TI PRO/TERON PE/PTWKEN E)N AU)TW=|. AI)SQA/NETAI OU)=N KAI\ €TA\ LOIPA\ TOU= XRO/NOU, A)LL' OU)X O(MOI/WS TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS: O( ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPOS €PRO\S TW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI, PO/TE EI)=DE KAI\ PO/TE H)/KOUSEN, OI)=DE KAI\ TH\N DIAFORA\N €TOU= PARELHLUQO/TOS KAI\ ME/LLONTOS, TA\ D' A)/LOGA TOU/TOU MO/NOU AI)SQA/NETAI €TOU= O(/TI NU=N PI/PTEI H)\ PE/PTWKE, TOU= DE\ ME/LLONTOS E)/NNOIAN OU)K I)/SXEI. EI)PW\N €DE\ O(/TI O(/SA XRO/NOU AI)SQA/NETAI TAU=TA MNHMONEU/EI, E)PH/GAGE: <20KAI\ TOU/TW| W(=| €AI)SQA/NETAI,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ E)N TOU/TW| TW=| ME/REI TH=S YUXH=S MNHMONEU/EI, E)N €W(=| KAI\ AI)SQA/NETAI: TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N: E)N GA\R TW=| QREPTIKW=| H)\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ˆˆ•TW=| FUTIKW=| OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH, A)LLA\ TW=| AI)SQHTIKW=|, E)N W(=| KAI\ TO\ FANTA/ZESQAI. ‰–î{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ PERI\ FANTASI/AS EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ‰—îYUXH=S KAI\ NOEI=N OU)K E)/STIN A)/NEU FANTA/SMATOS.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TO\ ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE/S E)STIN E)N TW=| <20W(/STE TOU= NOOUME/NOU KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S A)\N EI)/H,>20 W(S EI)=NAI TO\ PA=N TOIOU=TON: E)PEI\ DE\ PERI\ FANTASI/AS €EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON E)N TOI=S *PERI\ YUXH=S KAI\ NOEI=N OU)K E)/STIN A)/NEU FANTA/SMATOS, €FANERO\N O(/TI TOU= NOOUME/NOU KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)\N EI)/H. TA\ D' A)/LLA METACU\ €PAREMBE/BLHTAI W(S KATASKEUASTIKA\ TOU= MHDE\N NOEI=N A)/NEU FANTA/SMATOS. E)/STI €DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON A)PA/NTHSIS KAI\ LU/SIS PRO\S E)/NSTASIN TOIAU/THN DUNAME/NHN €FE/RESQAI PRO\S TA\ R(HQE/NTA: EI)PW\N GA\R O(/TI H( MNH/MH MO/NHS TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S €YUXH=S E)STI KAI\ TOU/TW| MO/NW| MNHMONEU/EI W(=| KAI\ AI)SQA/NETAI, E)PEIDH\ MNHMO-€NEU/OMEN KAI\ TW=N NOHTW=N [1TA\ GA\R E)PISTHTA\ NOHTA/]1, EI)=PEN A)/N TIS, O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ €KAI\ TW=N E)PISTHTW=N E)STI MNH/MH, OU)K A)\N EI)/H MO/NHS TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S €H( MNH/MH KAI\ TO\ MNHMONEU/EIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S LOGIKH=S. LU/EI OU)=N AU)TH\N €LE/GWN, O(/TI TOU= NOOUME/NOU [1LE/GWN NOOU/MENON TO\ NOHTO\N H)/TOI TO\ KAQO/LOU, TA\ @1 GA\R MERIKA\ AI)SQHTA/]1, TOU= DH\ NOOUME/NOU KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S E)STI MNH/MH. EI) €DE\ TOU=TO, OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( MNH/MH E(/CIS H)\ PA/QOS KAI\ TOU= LOGIKOU= ME/ROUS TH=S €YUXH=S, A)LLA\ MO/NOU TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU=. O( GA\R NOU=S SUMPLE/KETAI TH=| FANTASI/A|, €W(S MAQHSO/MEQA TH\N LE/CIN BASANI/ZONTES, KAI\ A)/NEU TAU/THS OU)DE\N NOEI=: PI/NAC €GA/R E)STIN H( FANTASI/A TW=| NW=|. TA\ GA\R E)N AU)TH=| E)GGRAFE/NTA KAI\ E)NTUPW-€QE/NTA A)PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS O(RW=N O( NOU=S A)POSULA=| TOU\S KAQO/LOU €LO/GOUS AU)TW=N. W(S GA\R A)/NEU TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS OU)K E)/STI FAN-€TASI/A, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ A)/NEU FANTASI/AS LH=YIS TOU= KAQO/LOU. A)PO\ GA\R TW=N E)N €AU)TH=| TU/PWN KAI\ E)GKATALEIMMA/TWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, SUNA/GEI TOU\S KAQO/LOU LO/GOUS €O( NOU=S. U(F' OU(= SUNA/GETAI A)NAGKAI/WS, W(S E)/XEI TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ O( €TU/POS O( KINW=N TH\N FANTASI/AN PRO\S TA\ AI)SQHTA/, OU(/TWS E)/XEIN KAI\ TOU\S €KAQO/LOU LO/GOUS TOU\S KINOU=NTAS TO\N NOU=N PRO\S TOU\S TH=S FANTASI/AS TU/POUS €KAI\ TA\ E)GKATALEI/MMATA. GI/NETAI GA\R A)PO\ ME\N TW=N AI)SQHTW=N O( TU/POS KAI\ €TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA, A)PO\ DE\ TOU/TWN TO\ KAQO/LOU. W(/STE SUMPLE/KETAI O( NOU=S €TH=| FANTASI/A|, KAI\ A)/NEU AU)TH=S OU)DE/N TI DU/NATAI NOEI=N. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DHLONO/TI €W(/SPER H( AI)/SQHSIS KAQ' AU(TO\ ME\N O(RA=| TO\N GEGRAMME/NON E)N *)AQH/NAIS E)LE/-€FANTA, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ TO\N E)N *)INDI/A| NEMO/MENON, H)\ I(/NA SAFE/STERON €EI)/PW, W(/SPER H( AI)/SQHSIS O(RW=SA TO\N *SWKRA/THN O(RA=| TO\N KOINO\N KAI\ KAQO/LOU €A)/NQRWPON [1KAI\ GA\R E)N TW=| KAQ' E(/KASTA TO\ KAQO/LOU]1, OU(/TW KAI\ H( MNH/MH €KAQ' AU(TH\N ME/N E)STI TOU= TU/POU KAI\ TOU= PA/QOUS, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ TOU= €KAQO/LOU: TO\ GA\R KAQO/LOU KATA\ A)NAPLASMO\N A)PO\ TOU= E)N TH=| AI)SQH/SEI €PA/QOUS O( NOU=S A)NAZWGRAFEI=. OU(/TWS OU)=N KAI\ H( MNH/MH KAQ' AU(TH\N ME\N €E)NERGEI= PERI\ TOU\S TU/POUS KAI\ TA\ E)GKATALEI/MMATA, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ PERI\ €TA\ KAQO/LOU KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)/RA E)STI\ MNH/MH TOU= NOHTOU= DIA\ TO\ A(/MA €TW=| GENE/SQAI MNH/MHN TW=N PRAGMA/TWN SUNANAFAI/NESQAI/ PWS AU)TH=| KAI\ TO\ E)K €TOU/TWN KAQO/LOU. KAI\ E)/STI KAQ' AU(TO\ ME\N O( NOU=S TW=N KAQO/LOU, W(S H( €FANTASI/A TW=N FANTASTW=N, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N TOU/TWN €KAQO/LOU H( MNH/MH, W(S KAI\ H( E)N *)AQH/NAIS AI)/SQHSIS TOU= E)N *)INDI/A| NEMOME/NOU €E)LE/FANTOS. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A)RKOU/NTWS, E)PI\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN METITE/ON. ‰žî{1<20*SUMBAI/NEI GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ PA/QOS E)N TW=| NOEI=N, O(/PER KAI\ E)N ‰ŸîTW=| DIAGRA/FEIN.>20}1 ˆ @*TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ E)FECH=S PA/NTA, W(S EI)/RHTAI, METACU\ PAREMBE/BLHTAI, KATA-€SKEUASTIKA\ O)/NTA, W(S DHLOI= KAI\ O( GA\R SU/NDESMOS AI)TIOLOGIKO\S W)/N. EI)SI\N €OU)=N KATASKEUASTIKA/, O(/TI OU)DE\N NOEI= A)/NEU FANTA/SMATOS O( NOU=S. PA/NU DE\ €A)SAFW=S KAI\ MEMELANWME/NWS A)PAGGE/LLEI TA\ LEGO/MENA E)/STI DE\ SULLECA/MENON @1 TO\N NOU=N EI)PEI=N OU(/TWS: SUMBAI/NEI TO\ AU)TO\ PA/QOS E)N TW=| NOEI=N, O(/PER KAI\ E)N €TW=| DIAGRA/FEIN. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TAI=S A)PODEI/CESIN BOULO/MENOI A)PODEI=CAI, O(/TI €TOU= TRIGW/NOU AI( TREI=S GWNI/AI DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAI EI)SI/, KAI\ MHDE\N O(/LWS XRH/|-€ZONTES PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN DEI=CIN W(RISME/NOU TINO\S POSOU= [1KA)\N GA\R DAKTULIAI/A €E)STI\N E(KA/STH TW=N PLEURW=N AU)TOU= KA)\N PHXUAI/A KA)\N H(TISOU=N, DEIXQH/SONTAI €DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAI, W(/STE O(/LWS MH\ DEO/MENOI W(RISME/NOU TINO\S POSOU=, OU)/TE €GA\R I)SOSKELOU=S OU)/TE I)SOPLEU/ROU OU)/TE SKALHNOU=, A)LLA\ MO/NON TRIGW/NOU]1, €O(/MWS DIAGRA/FOMEN W(RISME/NON TRI/GWNON KATA\ POSO/N [1O(\ GA\R A)\N GRAFH=|, H)\ I)SO/-€PLEURON A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI H)/ TI TOIOU=TO, PA=N DE\ TO\ GEGRAMME/NON EU)QU/GRAMMON €W(/RISTAI]1, OU(/TW <20KAI\ O( NOW=N, KA)\N MH\ POSO\N NOH=|, TI/QETAI PRO\ O)M-€MA/TWN POSO/N.>20 KA)\N GA\R LEUKO/N, KA)\N QERMO/N, KA)\N O)SMH/N, KA)\N A)/LLO TI €TW=N A)MERW=N NOH=|, META\ POSOU= TAU=TA NOEI=: H)\ GA\R E)PIFA/NEIAN LEUKH\N H)\ €SW=MA QERMO/N. A)LLA\ KA)/N POTE PRO\S TO\N PRW=TON KAI\ POLUTI/MHTON NOU=N €E)PISTRE/YH|, EU)QU\S O)/GKOUS KAI\ MEGE/QH KAI\ DIASTA/SEIS TINA\S FANTA/ZETAI. €PA/LIN DE\ EI) KAI\ NOW=N TO\ LEUKO\N H)\ TH\N O)SMH\N H)\ TH\N GLUKU/THTA; POSA\ MH\ €O)/NTA, TI/QETAI PRO\ O)MMA/TWN POSO/N, TOUTE/STI META\ DIASTA/SEW/S TINOS KAI\ €POSO/THTOS TAU=TA NOEI=, A)LL' OU)X H(=| POSA\ TAU=TA NOEI=, A)LL' H(=| TO\ ME\N LEUKO\N €DIAKRITIKO/N E)STIN O)/YEWS, TO\ DE\ QERMO\N SUGKRITIKO\N ME\N TW=N O(MOGENW=N, DIA-€KRITIKO\N DE\ TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN, KAI\ TO\ GLUKU\ O(MOI/WS. O(/TI DE\ META\ POSO/THTOS €TAU=TA NOEI=, DH=LON: E)PEIDA\N GA\R NOH=| LEUKO/N, META\ E)PIFANEI/AS H)\ SW/MATOS €AU)TO\ NOEI=: H( DE\ E)PIFA/NEIA KAI\ TO\ SW=MA POSO/N. E)PEI\ OU)=N O( NOU=S O(\ A)\N €NOH=| META\ POSOU= TINOS AU)TO\ NOEI=, TAU=TA DE\ TH=S FANTASI/AS [1AU(/TH GA\R PAR-€EMPI/PTOUSA TAI=S TOU= NOU= NOH/SESIN, W(S O( *PLA/TWN FHSI/N, OU)K E)A=| NOH=SAI €KAQARW=S, O(/PER E)STI\N E(/KASTON TW=N NOOUME/NWN, A)LL' EU)QU\S O)/GKOUS KAI\ DIA-€STA/SEIS KAI\ MEGE/QH PAREMFAI/NEI]1, FANERO\N O(/TI OU)DE/N TI NOEI= XWRI\S FANTA/-€SMATOS. ‰›î{1<20*)\AN DE\ H( FU/SIS H)=| TW=N POSW=N, A)ORI/STWN DE/, TI/QETAI ME\N ‰œîPOSO\N W(RISME/NON, NOEI= DE\ H(=| POSO\N MO/NON.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI <20KA)\N MH\ POSO\N NOH=|>20 [1EI)SI\ DE/, W(S I)/SMEN, MH\ POSA\ PA=SAI €AI( A)/LLAI AI( PARA\ TO\ POSO\N KATHGORI/AI, OU)SI/A, POIO/N, PRO/S TI KAI\ AI( LOIPAI/]1, @1 E)PH/GAGEN: <20A)\N DE\ H( FU/SIS H(=| TW=N POSW=N, A)ORI/STWN DE/.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LE-€GO/MENON: A)\N DE\ H)=| TO\ NOOU/MENON MH\ OU)SI/A MHDE\ POIO/N, A)LLA/ TI TW=N U(PO\ TO\ POSO/N, €OI(=ON TRI/GWNON [1POSO\N GA/R TI TO\ TRI/GWNON]1, A)\N OU)=N POSO/N, A)O/RISTON ME/NTOI €[1A)O/RISTOS GA\R KATA\ TO\ POSO\N H( TOU= TRIGW/NOU FU/SIS]1, TI/QETAI ME\N KAI\ KATA-€GRA/FEI POSO\N W(RISME/NON [1PA=N GA\R GEGRAMME/NON TRI/GWNON, W(S H)/DH EI)/RHTAI, €W(RISME/NON]1, NOEI= DE\ OU)X W(RISME/NON [1OU) GA\R NOEI= AU)TO\ O(/TI SKALHNO\N H)\ I)SO/-€PLEURON]1, A)LL' A(PLW=S W(S POSO/N, TOUTE/STIN A)LL' A(PLW=S TRI/GWNON, KAI\ TRI/-€GWNON A)DIA/STATON: O( GA\R TOU= TRIGW/NOU LO/GOS KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS A)DIA/STATON. OI( €ME\N GA\R E)N TH=| FANTASI/A| TOU= AI)SQHTOU= TRIGW/NOU TU/POI W(RISME/NOI TRO/PON €TINA\ KATA\ ME/GEQOS [1O(/SON GA\R H)=N TO\ GEGRAMME/NON, TOSOU=TON AU)TO\ PA/LIN H( €FANTASI/A FANTA/ZETAI]1, TA\ DE\ KAQO/LOU, A(/PER E)K TW=N TU/PWN SUNAQROI/ZETAI, €A)O/RISTA KATA\ ME/GEQOS: OU)DE\N GA\R KAQO/LOU W(/RISTAI ME/GEQOS. W(/STE META\ €MEGE/QOUS A)EI\ H( NO/HSIS AU)TOU=, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ O(RW/MENA GRA/MMATA META\ €MEGE/QOUS TINO/S. TAU=TA DE\ LE/GETAI PERI\ TOU= KAQ' E(/CIN NOU=, A)LL' OU) PERI\ €TOU= PRAKTIKOU=. NOEI= ME\N OU)=N AU)TA\ OU)X H(=| MEGE/QH OU)D' W(S E)/XONTA TOSO/NDE €ME/GEQOS, A)LL' O(/LWS W(S A)MEGE/QH, EI) KAI\ PAREMPI/PTEI MEGE/QOUS FANTASI/A: €EI) DE\ META\ MEGE/QOUS, DHLONO/TI META\ FANTASI/AS: OU)DE\N A)/RA NOEI= XWRI\S €FANTA/SMATOS. ‰“î{1<20*DIA\ TI/NA ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN OU)K E)NDE/XETAI NOEI=N A)/NEU SUN-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜‹‰”îEXOU=S OU)D' A)/NEU XRO/NOU TA\ MH\ E)N XRO/NW| O)/NTA A)/LLOS LO/GOS.>20}1 ˆ•@<20*MH\ E)N XRO/NW|>20 LE/GEI PA/NTA TA\ A)I/DIA. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI PA=N, O(\ A)\N NOH=| €O( E)N E(/CEI DHLONO/TI NOU=S, META\ FANTASI/AS TINO\S KAI\ MEGE/QOUS AU)TO\ NOEI= KAI\ €E)N XRO/NW|, E)PEIDH\ SUNH/|SQETO A)PAITOU/MENOS TH\N TOU/TWN AI)TI/AN [1ZHTEI=TAI GA\R €DIA\ TI/ TA\ A)MEGE/QH KAI\ A)/XRONA META\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\ E)N XRO/NW| NOEI=TAI]1, E)P-€H/GAGE: <20DIA/ TI/NA ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN OU)K E)NDE/XETAI NOEI=N A)/NEU SUN-€EXOU=S>20 KAI\ MEGE/QOUS MHDE\ A)/NEU XRO/NOU TA\ A)I/DIA, A)/LLOS LO/GOS, KAI\ PROS-€UPAKOUSTE/ON TO\ A)KRIBE/STEROS. EI)/RHTAI ME\N GA\R KAI\ NU=N O(/TI DIA\ TO\ SUM-€PLE/KESQAI TH=| FANTASI/A|, DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS A)KRIBE/STERON, KAI\ DIA\ €TI/ E)N XRO/NW| KAI\ OU)K A)XRO/NWS. A)/LLOS OU)=N LO/GOS A)KRIBE/STEROS DE/DEIXE TO\ €PARO/N. MH/POTE DE\ TO\ <20A)/NEU XRO/NOU>20 W(S E(RMHNEUTIKO\N E)PH=KTAI TOU= <20A)/NEU €SUNEXOU=S,>20 I(/N' H(=| TO\ <20A)/NEU SUNEXOU=S>20 KAI\ TO\ <20A)/NEU XRO/NOU>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU €KEI/MENON: O( GA\R XRO/NOS SUNEXH/S E)STIN. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON: DIA\ TI/NA @1 ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN OU) DU/NATAI NOEI=N TA\ MH\ E)N XRO/NW| A)/NEU XRO/NOU, A)/LLOS LO/GOS. €ZHTEI=TAI GA\R TOU=TO. ‰ƒî{1<20*ME/GEQOS D' A)NAGKAI=ON GNWRI/ZEIN KAI\ KI/NHSIN, W(=| KAI\ ‰„îXRO/NON.>20}1 …@*TOU=TO SUNEXE\S A)\N OI)=MAI EI)/H TW=| <20TI/QETAI PRO\ O)MMA/TWN POSO/N, €NOEI= D' OU)X H(=| POSO/N.>20 EI)PW\N GA\R O(/TI O( NOU=S TI/QETAI PRO\ O)MMA/TWN TO\ €MH\ POSO\N W(S POSO/N, O(/MWS OU)X H(=| POSO\N NOEI= AU)TO\ [1OU)DE\ GA/R E)STI TH\N €A)RXH\N POSO/N]1, A)LL' H(=| A)/POSON, PERI\ W(=N A)KRIBE/STERON EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| TRI/TW| €LO/GW| TW=N *PERI\ YUXH=S, O(/TE E)ZHTEI=TO PW=S O( NOU=S NOEI= TA\ NOHTA/. E)PEIDH\ OU)=N €GNW=SIS H(MI=N GI/NETAI KAI\ MEGE/QOUS KAI\ KINH/SEWS, A(/PER E)STI\ KAI\ KURI/WS POSA/, €LE/GEI O(/TI TAU=TA GNWRI/ZEI TW=| MORI/W| TH=S YUXH=S W(=| KAI\ TO\N XRO/NON: GNWRI/ZEI €DE\ TO\N XRO/NON TH=| PRW/TH| AI)SQH/SEI. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ TA\ FANTA/SMATA TH=S €KOINH=S AI)SQH/SEWS PA/QOS E)STI/N>20 OU(/TWS E)PH=KTAI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN: E)N E)KEI/NW| €TW=| MORI/W| TH=S YUXH=S GINW/SKEI ME/GEQOS KAI\ KI/NHSIN, W(=| KAI\ XRO/NON: E)/STI DE\ €TO\ MO/RION E)KEI=NO H( KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS, H(=S PA/QOS E)STI\N H( FANTASI/A. EI) DE\ €PA/NTA, A)F' W(=N O( NOU=S TA\ KAQO/LOU SUNA/GEI, FANTASTA/ [1XWRI\S GA\R FANTASI/AS €OU)DE\N O( NOU=S NOEI= H)\ SUNERGOU/SHS H)\ E)MPODIZOU/SHS, TA\ ME\N SUNERGOU/SHS W(S €E)PI\ TW=N MAQHMA/TWN_OI(=ON GA\R A)BA/KION TOU= NOU= E)STIN E)PI\ TOU/TWN H( €FANTASI/A: KAI\ EI)S A)/LLA DE\ POLLA\ SUNERGEI=_, TA\ DE\ KAI\ E)MPODIZOU/SHS, W(S €E)PI\ TH=S TW=N NOHTW=N TE KAI\ QEI/WN QEWRI/AS: E)N GA\R TH=| TOU/TWN QEWRI/A| €PERIE/LKETAI O( NOU=S U(PO\ TH=S FANTASI/AS SXH/MATA KAI\ MEGE/QH FANTAZOME/NHS €KAI\ MH\ SUGXWROU/SHS E)KEI/NWN EI)LIKRINW=S A)NTILAMBA/NESQAI]1, EI) DH\ PA/NTA, A)F' €W(=N O( NOU=S TA\ KAQO/LOU SUNA/GEI, FANTASTA/, H( DE\ FANTASI/A KAI\ H( MNH/MH AI( €AU)TAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| KAI\ PA/QH TH=S KOINH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, DHLONO/TI TW=| PRW/TW| €AI)SQHTIKW=| TOU/TWN H( GNW=SI/S E)STI. KAI\ DH=LON TOU=TO E)K TOU= MNHMONEU/EIN KAI\ €POLLA\ TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN. TO\ DE\ H( <20DE\ MNH/MH KAI\ TW=N NOHTW=N OU)K €A)/NEU FANTA/SMATO/S E)STIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3TAU=TA DE/, W(=N W(S NOHTW=N MNH-€MONEU/EI, OU)K EI)SI\ NOHTA/, A)LLA\ FANTASTA/"3. LE/GOMEN DE\ AU)TA\ NOHTA\ KAI\ €MNH/MHN NOHTW=N H)\ DIA\ TO\ TO\N NOU=N PERI\ AU)TA\ E)NERGEI=N, W(S EI)=NAI FANTASTA\ €ME\N A(PLW=S, O(/TAN H( AI)/SQHSIS H( PRW/TH PERI\ AU)TA\ E)NERGH=|, NOHTA\ DE/, O(/TAN €O( NOU=S META\ TH=S FANTASI/AS, W(S H( O)/YIS META\ TOU= BIBLI/OU: H)\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ A)P' @1 AU)TW=N SUNA/GESQAI TA\ NOHTA/, AU)TOU/S FHMI TOU\S KAQO/LOU LO/GOUS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, €FANERO\N O(/TI H( MNH/MH <20TOU= NOOUME/NOU,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= NOHTOU=, <20KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S A)\N EI)/H,>20 KAQ' AU(TO\ DE\ TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=, TOUTE/STI TH=S €PRW/THS KAI\ KOINH=S AI)SQH/SEWS. EI) D' H)=N H( MNH/MH PA/QOS TOU= NOU=, H)=N A)\N €KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ TW=N NOHTW=N. FANERO\N DE/, W(S KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI TOU= €PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU= PA/QOS H)\ E(/CIS E)STI\N H( MNH/MH, KAI\ E)K TOU= POLLOI=S TW=N €A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ MH\ MO/NOIS TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS TOI=S E)/XOUSI DO/CAN €KAI\ FRO/NHSIN. EI) GA\R MH\ H)=N TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=, A)LLA/ TINOS TW=N NOHTI-€KW=N MERW=N, OU)DENI\ A)/LLW| A)\N U(PH=RXE PLH\N A)NQRW/POIS: MO/NOI GA\R OU(=TOI NOU=N €E)/XOUSIN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)K A)\N U(PH=RXEN POLLOI=S TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN, E)PH/GAGEN €<20I)/SWS DE\ OU)DENI\ TW=N QNHTW=N,>20 W(S TAU)TO\N TW=| "3I)/SWS DE\ OU)DENI\ TW=N A)LO/GWN"3 €DIA\ TO\ MHDENI\ TOU/TWN U(PA/RXEIN NOU=N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI AI)SQA/NETAI XRO/NOU POLLA\ €TW=N A)LO/GWN ZW/|WN [1OU) GA\R PA/NTA AI)/SQHSIN E)/XEI XRO/NOU]1, KATASKEUA/ZWN TOU=TO €E)PH/GAGEN: <20A)EI\ GA\R O(/TAN E)NERGH=| TH=| MNH/MH|, KAQW\S KAI\ PRO/TERON €EI)/POMEN.>20 O( GA\R PEPTWKW\S E)N TW=| BO/QRW| O)/NOS, O(/TAN E)NERGH=| TH=| MNH/MH|, €O(/TI PE/PTWKE/ POU H)\ FWNH=S H)/KOUSE FQOROPOIOU= TINOS ZW/|OU OI(=ON LU/KOU, PROSAI-€SQA/NETAI O(/TI PRO/TERON TAU=TA PE/PONQE. TO\ DE\ PRO/TERON KAI\ U(/STERON E)N XRO/NW|: €AI)SQA/NETAI A)/RA XRO/NOU. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI: <20TI/NOS ME\N OU)=N E)STI MNH/MH €FANERO/N,>20 O(/TI TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=: TOU/TOU GA\R KAI\ H( FANTASI/A PA/QOS. €KAI\ E)/STI MNHMONEUTA\ ME\N W)=N E)STI FANTASI/A, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ TA\ NOHTA/: €TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PEN <20O(/SA MH\ A)/NEU FANTASI/AS:>20 META\ FANTASI/AS GA\R KAI\ H( €TOU/TWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, GNW=SIS. EI) DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S E)STI TOU/TWN H( MNH/MH, €DH=LON W(S OU)K A)\N EI)/H H( MNH/MH E(/CIS H)\ PA/QOS NOU=: EI) GA\R H)=N E(/CIS TOU/TOU, €H)=N A)\N KAI\ TW=N NOHTW=N KAQ' AU(TO/. ‰™î{1<20*)APORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS, PW=S POTE TOU= ME\N PA/QOUS PAR-‰šîO/NTOS, TOU= DE\ PRA/GMATOS A)PO/NTOS MNHMONEU/EI TO\ MH\ PARO/N.>20}1 ˆ›@*PA/QOS LE/GEI TO\N TU/PON KAI\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA TO\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQH-€THRI/W| E)GGRAFE\N E)K TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS, PRA=GMA DE\ TO\ AI)SQHTO/N, €A)F' OU(= O( TU/POS OU(=TOS KAI\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA. A)POREI= DE\ TAU/THN TH\N A)PO-€RI/AN PA/NU A)NAGKAI/WS: H( LU/SIS GA\R AU)TH=S TH\N FU/SIN H(MI=N TH=S MNH/MHS TI/S €E)STIN A)RIDH/LWS PARASTH/SEI. TI/NOS ME\N GA\R MORI/OU TH=S YUXH=S E)STIN H( €MNH/MH, EI)/RHTAI AU)TW=|: TI/S DE\ H( FU/SIS AU)TH=S, OU)/PW. E)/STI DE\ TO\ A)POROU/- @1MENON TOIOU=TON, PW=S TOU= PA/QOUS KAI\ TOU= TU/POU PARO/NTOS KAI\ PERI\ AU)TO\ €E)NERGOU/SHS TH=S MNH/MHS MNHMONEU/EI TO\ MH\ PARO/N. E)/DEI GA\R PERI\ O(\ E)NERGEI=, €TOU=TO KAI\ MNHMONEU/EIN. A)PORH/SAS DE\ PRO\ TOU= TH\N LU/SIN E)PENEGKEI=N, PRO/-€TERON U(POMIMNH/|SKEI, PW=S GI/NONTAI OI( TU/POI E)N H(MI=N, KAI/ FHSIN: W(/SPER €OI( SFRAGIZO/MENOI TOI=S DAKTULI/OIS E)NSHMAI/NOUSI TW=| KHRW=| TO\ TH=S SFRAGI=DOS €E)KTU/PWMA, TOIOU=TO/N TI GI/NETAI E)K TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS E)N TW=| €PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W|: U(PE\R OU(= E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/POMEN PRO/TERON, H(NI/KA TA\ PERI\ TH\N €FANTASI/AN DIHRQROU=MEN. GI/NETAI OU)=N OI(=ON ZWGRA/FHMA/ TI, OU(= ZWGRAFH/MATOS €TH\N E(/CIN KAI\ MONH\N MNH/MHN EI)=NAI LE/GOMEN. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ E)NSHMAI/NESQAI TOU\S €TU/POUS E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W|, A)\N TU/XH| TO\ TOIOU=TON AI)SQHTH/RION E)N €KINH/SEI O)/N [1E)/STI DE\ E)N KINH/SEI AU)CANO/MENON H)\ FQI/NON]1, OU) GI/NETAI MNH/MH. €W(/SPER GA\R OU)K E)NSHMAI/NETAI E)N U(/DATI R(E/ONTI H( E)N TW=| DAKTULI/W| SFRAGI/S, €OU(/TWS OU)D' E)N TW=| AI)SQHTHRI/W| TW=| E)N KINH/SEI O)/NTI H)\ DIA\ NO/SON H)\ H(LIKI/AN €E)GGI/NESQAI DU/NATAI TU/POS TIS. TOI=S ME\N OU)=N PA/MPAN NE/OIS OU) GI/NETAI MNH/MH €DIA\ TH\N KI/NHSIN, H(\N KINEI=TAI AU)CANO/MENON, TOI=S DE\ PA/MPAN GHRAIOI=S DIA\ TO\ €YU/XESQAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ QRU/BESQAI KAI\ A)PALEI/FESQAI TOU\S TU/POUS, W(/SPER KAI\ €A)PO\ TW=N PALAIW=N OI)KODOMHMA/TWN TH\N A)LHLIMME/NHN TI/TANON H)\ KAI\ TA\ E)N €AU)TOI=S GEGRAMME/NA ZW=|A: A)MAURA\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA TW=| XRO/NW| KAI\ OI( E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| TU/POI GI/NONTAI. A)/LLOIS DE\ PA/LIN OU)K E)GGI/NONTAI TU/POI DIA\ TH\N SKLH-€RO/THTA TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTHRI/OU, W(/SPER OU)D' E)N TW=| LI/QW| H( TOU= DAKTULI/OU þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜Žˆ•SFRAGI/S. OU) GI/NONTAI DE\ MNH/MONES OU)D' OI( LI/AN TAXEI=S: U(GRO/TEROI GA/R EI)SI €TOU= DE/ONTOS KAI\ E)OIKO/TES U(/DATI R(E/ONTI. ‰—î{1<20*)ALL' EI) DH\ TOIOU=TO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBAI=NON PERI\ TH\N MNH/-‰˜îMHN, PO/TERON TOU=TO MNHMONEU/EI TO\ PA/QOS;>20}1 ˆ™@*QEI\S TH\N A)PORI/AN KAI\ PRO\ TH=S LU/SEWS EI)PW\N TA\ PROSEXW=S R(HQE/NTA, €TI/QHSI PA/LIN AU)TH\N KAI/ FHSIN: EI) DH\ TOIOU=TO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBAI=NON PERI\ TH\N €MNH/MHN, TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH\N E(/CIN TINO\S ZWGRAFH/MATOS, PO/TERON TOU=TO TO\ ZWGRA/-€FHMA KAI\ TO\N TU/PON MNHMONEU/EI H)\ TO\ AI)SQHTO\N PRA=GMA, A)F' OU(= O( TU/POS €OU(=TO/S E)STIN; EI) ME\N OU)=N TO\N TU/PON TOU=TON MNHMONEU/OMEN, OU)DE\N A)\N TW=N €A)PO/NTWN MNHMONEU/OIMEN [1A)PO/NTA DE\ LE/GEI TA\ PRA/GMATA, A)F' W(=N OI( TU/POI €E)NEGRA/FHSAN]1: EI) DE\ MH\ TO\ ZWGRA/FHMA MNHMONEU/OMEN, A)LLA\ TO\ PRA=GMA, €PW=S MNHMONEU/OMEN TO\ A)PO/N, OU(=TINOS A)PO/NTOS OU)K AI)SQANO/MEQA; PW=S OU)=N @1 MNHMONEU/OMEN TO\ ZWGRA/FHMA, EI)/TE O(/MOIO/N E)STI TW=| A)PO/NTI, <20W(/SPER TU/POS €H)\ GRAFH\ E)N H(MI=N>20 O)/N, EI)/TE A)NO/MOION; TOU=TO GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N PA/LIN E)PANE/LABE TO\N LO/GON KAI/ FHSIN: <20EI) TOU/TOU AU)TOU= €AI)/SQHSIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI) E)/STIN H( AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA TOU/TOU AU)TOU= TOU= €ZWGRAFH/MATOS KAI\ TOU= TU/POU, DIA\ TI/ OU)K A)\N EI)/H TOU/TOU KAI\ H( MNH/MH, A)LL' €E(TE/ROU, H)/TOI TOU= A)PO/NTOS; O( GA\R E)NERGW=N TH=| MNH/MH| TO\ PA/QOS KAI\ TO\N TU/PON €QEWREI= KAI\ TOU/TOU AI)SQA/NETAI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PW=S TO\ MH\ PARO\N MNHMONEU/EI; €EI) GA\R MNHMONEU/EI OU(=PER OU)K AI)SQA/NETAI, O)/YETAI KAI\ O(/PER OU)X O(RA=|. ‰‰î{1<20*)\H E)/STIN W(S E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ SUMBAI/NEI TOU=TO.>20}1 ˆŠ@*TOU=TO A(/MA TE LU/SIS E)STI\ TH=S A)PORI/AS KAI\ DH/LWSIS TH=S FU/SEWS TH=S €MNH/MHS. E)/STI DE\ <20TO\ E)N PI/NAKI GEGRAMME/NON ZW=|ON KAI\ ZW=|ON KAI\ €EI)KW\N>20 TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON: O(/TAN ME\N GA\R O(RA=| TOU=TO O( O(RW=N KAI\ E)NERGH=| €PERI\ AU)TO\ MO/NON TH\N TE/XNHN QAUMA/ZWN H)\ KAKI/ZWN, MHDE\N O(/LWS PROSENNOW=N, €O(/TI MI/MHMA/ E)STI TOIOUDI\ ZW/|OU, TO/TE LE/GETAI ZW=|ON: O(/TAN DE\ PRO\S TW=| O(RA=N €PROSLOGI/ZHTAI KAI\ O(/TI MI/MHMA/ E)STI LE/ONTOS H)\ LU/KOU H)\ A)/LLOU TINO\S ZW/|OU, €LE/GETAI TO/TE EI)KW/N. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N KAI\ EI)KW\N KAI\ ZW=|ON, A)/LLWS €ME/NTOI KAI\ A)/LLWS. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)GKATA/-€LEIMMA KAI\ ZWGRA/FHMA, O(/PER AU)TO\S FA/NTASMA EI)=PE, DEI= U(POLABEI=N, W(S E)/STI €KAI\ AU)TO/ TI KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ FU/SIS TIS KAI\ PRA=GMA KAI\ A)/LLOU FA/NTASMA, €W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ E)N TW=| TOI/XW| GEGRAMME/NON: E)/STI GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO AU)TO/ TI KAQ' €AU(TO\ KAI\ FU/SIS TIS KAI\ PROSE/TI A)/LLOU EI)KW/N. O(/TAN OU)=N E)NERGH=| PERI\ AU)TO\ €H(=| AU)TO/, QEW/RHMA TOU=TO H)\ FA/NTASMA: O(/TAN DE\ E)NERGOU=SA PERI\ AU)TO\ H( KOINH\ €AI)/SQHSIS PROSAISQA/NHTAI KAI\ O(/TI KAI\ A)/LLOU E)STI\N EI)KW/N, H)/DH TOU=TO KAI\ €MNHMO/NEUMA, KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH E)NE/RGEIA TH=S YUXH=S MNH/MH. ‰™î{1<20*(/WSTE KAI\ O(/TAN E)NERGH=| H( KI/NHSIS AU)TOU=.>20}1 ˆš@*TOUTE/STIN W(/STE KAI\ O(/TAN H( FU/SIS AU)TOU= KINH=| TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH\N €KAI\ AI)SQA/NHTAI AU)TOU=, EI) ME\N H(=| TOIOU=TO/N TI E)KTU/PWMA/ E)STI KAI\ H(=| TOIOU=TON €ZWGRA/FHMA, AI)SQA/NHTAI AU)TOU=, FA/NTASMA, KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH E)NE/RGEIA FANTASI/A €KALEI=TAI. TO\ GA\R <20OI(=ON NO/HMA/ TI H)\ FA/NTASMA FAI/NETAI E)PELQEI=N>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU(/TWS E)PE/RXETAI KAI\ AI)SQA/NETAI AU)TOU= H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/, @1 O(/TAN A(PLW=S, H(=| TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, E)PE/RXHTAI KAI\ AI)SQA/NHTAI AU)TOU=, W(/SPER €NO/HMA/ TI H)\ FA/NTASMA"3. ‰ƒî{1<20*)\AN DE\ H(=| A)/LLOU KAI\ W(/SPER E)N TH=| GRAFH=| W(S EI)KO/NA QEWRH=|.>20}1 „@*TOUTE/STIN A)\N DE\ W(S A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S E)GGENO/MENON KAI\ W(S EI)KO/NA TOU= €A)F' OU(= E)GEGO/NEI KAI\ E)NESHMA/NQH O(RA=|, OI(=ON EI) W(S EI)KO/NA *KORI/SKOU O(RA=| KAI\ €MH\ O(RW=SA TO\N *KORI/SKON W(S A)PO\ *KORI/SKOU E)GGRAFE\N O(RA=|, E)NTAU=QA/ TE €E(/TERON <20TO\ PA/QOS TH=S QEWRI/AS TAU/THS KAI\ O(/TAN W(S ZW=|ON GEGRAM-€ME/NON QEWRH=|.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: A)/LLO TO\ PA/QOS TOU=TO KAI\ A)/LLH €QEWRI/A AU(/TH, O(/TAN W(S EI)KO/NA KAI\ W(S A)P' A)/LLOU E)GGINO/MENON O(RA=| [1MNH/MH €GA\R LE/GETAI H( TOIAU/TH QEWRI/A KAI\ MNHMONEUTO\N TO\ OU(/TW QEWROU/MENON]1, KAI\ €A)/LLO O(/TAN W(S ZW=|ON GEGRAMME/NON QEWRH=| KAI\ MH\ W(S A)/LLOU EI)KO/NA: NO/HSIS €GA\R TOU=TO KAI\ FANTASI/A, KAI\ TO\ OU(/TW QEWROU/MENON FA/NTASMA. ‰î{1<20*)/EN TE TH=| YUXH=| TO\ ME\N GI/NETAI W(/SPER NO/HMA, TO\ D' W(S ‰ŽîE)KEI= O(/TI EI)KW/N, MNHMO/NEUMA.>20}1 ˆ@*KAI\ TOU=TO TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PROSEXW=S R(HQE/NTI. SAFHNI/ZEI DE\ AU)TO\ €PA/LIN A)PO\ TOU= E)N TW=| PI/NAKI GEGRAMME/NOU ZW/|OU. E)LLIPW=S DE\ R(HQE\N KAI\ €SUNTO/MWS EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: W(/SPER E)KEI= TO\ GEGRAMME/NON €EI)S PI/NAKA ZW=|ON O(TE\ ME\N O(RA=| H( O)/YIS W(S ZW=|ON TOIONDI/, O(TE\ DE\ W(S MI/MH-€MA ZW/|OU TOIOUDI/, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TH=| YUXH=| TO\ ME\N GI/NETAI W(/SPER NO/HMA KAI\ €FA/NTASMA, TO\ DE\ W(S MNHMO/NEUMA: TO\ ME\N GA\R FA/NTASMA A)NALOGEI= TW=| GE-€GRAMME/NW|, O(/TAN W(S ZW=|ON MO/NON O(RA=TAI, TO\ DE\ MNHMO/NEUMA TW=| O(RWME/NW|, €W(S EI)KW\N KAI\ W(S MI/MHMA/ TINOS. ‰—î{1<20*KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)NI/OTE OU)K I)/SMEN, GINOME/NWN E)N TH=| YUXH=| ‰˜îTOIOU/TWN KINH/SEWN.>20}1 ˆ™@*TO\ ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)NI/OTE OU)K €I)/SMEN, EI) KATA\ TO\ H)|SQH=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI, GINOME/NWN H(MI=N E)N TH=| YUXH=| KINH/SEWN €A)PO\ TOU= AI)SQE/SQAI PRO/TERON. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI: KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TH\N €FU/SIN KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN TH=S MNH/MHS E)N TW=| MH\ A(PLW=S GI/NESQAI PERI\ TO\ TOIOU=- @1TON E)KTU/PWMA H(=| TOIOU=TON, A)LL' W(S A)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S E)GGINO/MENON, E)NI/OTE OU)K €I)/SMEN, EI) KATA\ TO\ H)|SQH=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI. OI(=ON EI)=DO/N POTE ZW=|ON H)\ H)/KOUSA €FWNH=S H)\ LO/GOU U(PO/ TINOS SOFOU=. U(/STERON DE\ META\ POLU\N XRO/NON ME/MNHMAI €TOU= LO/GOU, MH\ E)NQUMOU/MENOS U(F' OU(= TOU=TON H)/KOUSA, KAI\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)NQU-€MEI=SQAI A)PORW=N LE/GW: PO/TERON E)GW\ TOU=TON NOW= KAI\ A)P' E)MAUTOU= PRO-€BA/LLOMAI TO\N LO/GON H)\ A)/LLOU TOU H)/KOUSA TOU=TON LE/GONTOS; KAI\ TALANTEU/OMAI, €EI)/TE MNH/MH E)STI\ KAI\ MNHMONEUTO\S O( LO/GOS, EI)/TE MH/, A)LL' E)MO\N DIANO/HMA. €OU) GA\R E)NQUMOU=MAI U(F' OU(= TOU=TON H)/KOUSA, I(/NA EI)/PW, O(/TI A)PO\ TOU= DEI=NOS €TOU=TON A)KOU/SAS NU=N ME/MNHMAI AU)TOU=. O(TE\ D' E)NNOW= KAI\ E)NQUMOU=MAI, O(/TI €OU)K A)P' E)MAUTOU= TO\N LO/GON TOU=TON PROEBALO/MHN OU)D' AU)TO\S E)GW\ TOU/TOU €PATH/R EI)MI, A)LL' H)/KOUSA TOU=TON PARA\ TOU= DEI=NOS. TOU=TO DE\ SUMBAI/NEI, TOU-€TE/STI TO\ E)NNOH=SAI KAI\ E)NQUMHQH=NAI, O(/TI OU) NU=N TOU=TON E)GW\ PRW=TOS TO\N LO/GON €E)NO/HSA, A)LLA\ PRO/TERON H)/KOUSA, <20O(/TAN QEWRW=N W(S AU)TO/,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/TAN €W(S NO/HMA KAI\ FA/NTASMA O(RW=N METABA/LLW KAI\ QEWRW= W(S EI)KO/NA A)/LLOU. €H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, TH\N DE\ LE/CIN TH\N KAI\ <20DIA\ TOU=TO €E)NI/OTE OU)K I)/SMEN GINOME/NWN H(MI=N E)N TH=| YUXH=| TOIOU/TWN KINH/SEWN>20 €OU(/TWS A)/N TIS, OI)=MAI, SUMBIBA/SEIE: KINOUME/NHS TH=S YUXH=S U(PO/ TINWN TU/PWN €E)C AI)SQH/SEWS E)GGINOME/NWN [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20A)PO\ TOU= AI)SQE/-€SQAI PRO/TERON>20]1 E)NI/OTE OU)K I)/SMEN, EI) KATA\ TO\ AI)SQE/SQAI SUMBAI/NEI, TOU-€TE/STIN EI) A)PO/ TINOS AI)SQH/SEWS GE/GONE, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TALANTEUO/MEQA KAI\ €A)MFIBA/LLOMEN, EI) MEMNH/MEQA H)\ OU)/. ‰–î{1<20*GI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)NI/OTE, OI(=ON SUNE/BH *)ANTI-‰—îFE/RONTI TW=| *)WREI/TH|.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TOU=TO SUNEXE\S A)\N EI)/H TW=| <20KAI\ EI) E)/STIN H( MNH/MH H)\ OU), DISTA/-€ZOMEN E)NI/OTE.>20 EI)PW\N GA\R O(/TI MNHMONEU/ONTES DOKOU=MEN AI)SQA/NESQAI [1DOKEI= €GA\R H(MI=N E)NI/OTE, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI NU=N PRW/TWS H(MEI=S AI)/SQHSIN TOU/TOU €LAMBA/NOMEN, KAI/TOI MH\ NU=N AI)SQANO/MENOI, A)LLA\ PA/LAI AI)/SQHSIN LABO/NTES €AU)TOU= NU=N MNHMONEU/OMEN]1, E)PA/GEI: GI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON E)NI/OTE, KAI\ DOKEI= €H(MI=N TA\ AI)SQH/MATA, A(/PER OU(=TOS FANTA/SMATA EI)/RHKEN, W(S MNHMONEUTA/. €O( GA\R *)ANTIFE/RWN O( *)WREI/THS, OU(= KAI\ E)N TOI=S *METEW/ROIS E)MNH/SQH DIA\ TH\N @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜’A)SQE/NEIAN TH=S O)/YEWS, E)NANTI/WS AU(TW=| FERO/MENON O(RW=N A)/NQRWPON U(PENO/EI €W(S OU) NU=N TOU=Q' O(RA=, A)LL' O(/TI PA/LAI TOU=TON I)DW\N NU=N MNHMONEU/EI AU)TO/. €TOU=TO DE\ <20SUNE/BH KAI\ A)/LLOIS E)CISTAME/NOIS,>20 LE/GWN E)CISTAME/NOUS TOU\S €PARA/FRONAS: OU(=TOI GA\R A(PLW=S A(/PANTES TA\ FANTA/SMATA, H)/TOI TA\ O(RW/MENA €AU)TOI=S, W(S PA/LAI GENO/MENA LE/GOUSI KAI\ W(S MNHMONEU/ONTES. ‰†î{1<20*TOU=TO DE\ GI/NETAI.>20}1 ‡@*TOUTE/STI TO/DE TO\ FA/NTASMA KAI\ TO\ NU=N O(/LWS O(RW/MENON LE/GEIN O(/TI MNH-€MONEU/OMEN GI/NETAI, O(/TAN TIS TH\N MH\ EI)KO/NA W(S EI)KO/NA QEWRH=|. H( GA\R EI)KW/N €E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ O(RW/MENON W(S A)P' A)/LLOU E)GGENO/MENON E)GKATA/LEIMMA €KAI\ A)NAZWGRA/FHMA, MH\ EI)KW\N DE\ A)LLA\ PRA=GMA H)\ FA/NTASMA TO\ MH\ TOIOU=TON. €<20O(/TAN TIS TH\N MH\ EI)KO/NA W(S EI)KO/NA QEWRH=|.>20 O(POI=O/N TI SUNE/BAINE TW=| €*)WREI/TH|: OU(=TOS GA\R TO\ E)NANTI/ON E)/PASXEN TOI=S MNHMONEU/OUSI ME/N, DOKOU=SI DE\ €FANTA/ZESQAI. €@*LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TA\S MELE/TAS SW/|ZEIN TH\N MNH/MHN. TO\ GA\R MELETA=N OU)DE\N €A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ TO\ QEWREI=N POLLA/KIS TOU\S TU/POUS W(S EI)KO/NAS KAI\ MH\ €KAQ' E(AUTOU/S: TO\ GA\R KAQ' AU(TOU\S O(RA=N FA/NTASMA KAI\ OU) MNH/MH. TAU=TA €EI)PW\N SUMPERAI/NETAI TO\N PERI\ MNH/MHS LO/GON KAI/ FHSI: <20TI/ ME\N OU)=N E)STI €MNH/MH KAI\ TI/ TO\ MNHMONEU/EIN, EI)/RHTAI.>20 E)/STI GA/R, FHSI/, MNH/MH <20FANTA/-€SMATOS, W(S EI)KO/NOS OU(= FA/NTASMA, E(/CIS.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: MNH/MH €E)STI\ FANTA/SMATOS E(/CIS, O)/NTOS TOU= TOIOU/TOU FANTA/SMATOS EI)KO/NOS PRA/GMATO/S €TINOS, A)F' OU(= GE/GONE TO\ FA/NTASMA. O(/TAN GA\R TO\ FA/NTASMA W(S EI)KO/NA €TINO\S O(RA=|, TO/TE ME/MNHTAI, KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH E)NE/RGEIA MNH/MH E)STI/N. E)/STIN OU)=N €MNH/MH E(/CIS FANTA/SMATOS, W(S EI)KO/NOS OU(= E)STI FA/NTASMA. OU) GA\R I(KANO\S O( €TU/POS O( KATA\ TH\N FANTASI/AN, A)LLA\ DEI= TH\N PERI\ AU)TO\N E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ W(/SPER €EI)KO/NA GI/NESQAI. TI/ ME\N OU)=N E)STI MNH/MH EI)/RHTAI, <20KAI\ TI/NOS MORI/OU TW=N €E)N H(MI=N, O(/TI TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=.>20 TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( PRW/TH KAI\ €KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS, H(=S AI)SQHTH/RION H( KARDI/A: DIA\ TAU/THS GA\R TH=S PRW/THS €AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ XRO/NOU AI)SQANO/MEQA. ‰î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI LOIPO\N EI)PEI=N. PRW=TON ‰žîME\N OU)=N, O(/SA E)N TOI=S E)PIXEIRHMATIKOI=S LO/GOIS E)STI\N A)LHQH=, DEI= ‰ŸîTIQE/NAI W(S U(PA/RXONTA.>20}1 ˆ @*EI)PW\N PERI\ MNH/MHS NU=N LE/GEI PERI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS. E)/STI DE\ A)NA/MNHSIS @1 A)NANE/WSIS PROTE/RAS MNH/MHS, E)PA\N LH/QH GENOME/NH TO\ SUNEXE\S A)NALU/SH|. €W(/STE H( A)NA/MNHSI/S E)STI MNH/MH TIS. E)/STAI DE\ SAFE\S TO\ LEGO/MENON W(=DE: €O(/TAN O( TU/POS O(/LOS KAI\ TO\ A)NAZWGRA/FHMA TO\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| €A)PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS E)NUPA/RXON U(POME/NH| KAI\ SW/|ZHTAI TRANE/S €TE KAI\ FAIDRO\N KAI\ KAQARO\N OU(/TWS, W(/STE O(/LON AU)TO\ DU/NASQAI TH\N YUXH\N €KINEI=N KAI\ O(/LON U(P' AU)TH=S O(RA=SQAI KAI\ PROBA/LLESQAI W(S EI)KW/N TINOS, TOU=TO €MNH/MH E)STI/N. O(/TAN DE\ ME/ROS ME/N TI TOU= O(/LOU A)NAZWGRAFH/MATOS ME/NH| €TRANO\N KAI\ KAQARO/N, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N PA/MPAN A)MUDRO\N KAI\ E)PIPO/LAION, W(/STE €MH/T' AU)TO\ DU/NASQAI TH\N YUXH\N KINEI=N MH/T' E)KEI/NHN U(P' AU)TOU= KINEI=SQAI, €KAI\ E)K TOU= ME/ROUS TOU= TRANOU= KAI\ KAQAROU= TINAS KINHQEI=SA KINH/SEIS TO\ €SUNEXE\S TW=| KAQARW=| [1TOU=TO DE\ H)=N TO\ A)MUDRO\N KAI\ PA/MPAN E)ZOFWME/NON]1 €A)NALU/SH| KAI\ OI(=ON EU(RH/SH|, TOU=TO A)NA/MNHSIS, OI(ONEI\ A)NAZWGRA/FHSIS TH=S PRO-€TE/RAS MNH/MHS, OU) PA/SHS [1TOU=TO GA\R MA/QHSIS]1, A)LLA/ TOU ME/ROUS. O(/TAN GA\R E)K €TOU= ME/ROUS A)NALU/SANTES EU(RH/SWMEN TO\ ME/ROS, A)NA/MNHSIS TOU=TO: O(/TAN DE\ €O(/LON A)NALA/BWMEN DHLONO/TI O(/LON A)POLE/SANTES, MA/QHSIS: OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI €TOU= E)C A)RXH=S KAI\ PRW/TWS MAQEI=N TO\ MAQO/NTA KAI\ A)POLWLEKO/TA PA/LIN MAN-€QA/NEIN. O( GA\R PRW/TWS TI MANQA/NWN O( AU)TO/S E)STI TW=| E)N PANTELEI= TOU/TOU €LH/QH| GEGONO/TI KAI\ PA/LIN MANQA/NONTI. E)N PANTELEI= DE\ LH/QH| GI/NETAI O( TO\ €PA=N A)POBALW\N KAI\ MH\ E)/XWN TI ME/ROS TOU= PANTO/S. R(HTE/ON DE\ PERI\ A)NA-€MNH/SEWS KAI\ W(=DE: E)K TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN A)KOH=S H)\ O(RA/SEWS GE/GONEN E)N TH=| €YUXH=| TU/POS TOU= "MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA\ *PHLHI+A/DEW *)AXILH=OS" [1E)/STW DE\ E)PI\ €E(NO\S STI/XOU TO\ U(PO/DEIGMA: O(\ GA\R E)F' E(NO/S, TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ POLLW=N]1: OU(=TOS €DH\ O(/LOS O( TU/POS EI) ME\N ME/NEI I)SXURO/S TE KAI\ KAQARO/S, W(/STE A)NEMPODI/STWS €O(/LON H(MA=S AU)TO\N DU/NASQAI A)PAGGE/LLEIN KAI\ O(/LON PROBA/LLESQAI, TOU=TO MNH/MH: €EI) DE\ TO\ ME\N "MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA\" E)MME/NEI TE KAI\ SW/|ZETAI, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N TO\ €"*PHLHI+A/DEW *)AXILH=OS" OU) ME/NEI, EI)=TA E)K TOU= ME/NONTOS KINHQEI=SA H( YUXH\ U(PO/ €TINWN TU/PWN KAI\ A)NAZWGRAFHMA/TWN O(MOI/WN H)\ KAI\ E)NANTI/WN [1GI/NETAI GA\R €KAI\ TOU=TO]1 EU(RH/SEI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N, A)NA/MNHSIS TOU=TO. KAI\ DH=LON E)K TOU/TWN, €O(/TI TW=N A(PLW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU)K E)/STIN A)NA/MNHSIS, "3A)LL' H)\ MNH/MH H)\ MA/QHSIS, €EI) MH\ POLLA/KIS KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS MENOU/SHS TH=S PRW/THS SULLABH=S PROSEC-€EURI/SKOMEN KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/. TOIOU=TON DE/ TI/ E)STI TO\ PERI\ A)NA/MNHSIN SUMBAI=NON, €W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S GEGRAMME/NOU E)N TW=|DE TW=| TOI/XW| ZW/|OU €POLLA/KIS ME/ROS ME/N TI H)\ ME/RH TINA\ AU)TOU= ME/NEI KAQARA\ KAI\ KINEI= TH\N @1 O)/YIN KALW=S, TA\ DE\ A)MUDRA/, W(/STE H)\ MHD' O(/LWS H)\ OU) KALW=S O(RA=N AU)TH\N €AU)TA/. TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| TU/PWN. €KAI\ W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU= GEGRAMME/NOU ZW/|OU E)K TW=N FANOTA/TWN PROSEURI/SKOMEN €KAI\ TA\ A)MUDRA/, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TU/PWN E)K TW=N E)NO/NTWN €KAI\ MENO/NTWN PROSEURI/SKOMEN TA\ A)POPALQE/NTA. E)/STIN OU)=N H( A)NA/MNHSIS €OU)/TE H( GENOME/NH H)/DH TU/PWSIS [1H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN GA\R AI)/SQHSI/S E)STI TOU=TO, €LE/GW DH\ TO\ H)/DH TUPOU/MENON]1 OU)/TE H( GEGONUI=A KAI\ SW|ZOME/NH O(/LH TRANH/S, €A)LL' H( GEGONUI=A ME/N, ME/ROS DE/ TI AU)TH=S ME/NON TRANE/S, ME/ROS DE/ TI OU) ME/NON, €A)LL' E)PIPO/LAION KAI\ W(S EI)PEI=N SUGKEXUME/NON. OI(=A/ EI)SI KAI\ TA\ A)PO\ TW=N €DAKTULI/WN E)N TOI=S KHROI=S E)NTUPWQE/NTA E)KSFRAGI/SMATA, O(/TAN PROSTRIBW=SIN €E)/N TISI STERROI=S: A)MAURA\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ A)SAFH=. E(/PETAI DE\ E)C A)NA/-€GKHS TH=| A)NAMNH/SEI MNH/MH. O( GA\R A)NAMNHSQEI\S TRO/PON TINA\ E)MNH/SQH: €ME/ROUS GA/R TINOS TH=S PROTE/RAS MNH/MHS E)PANA/LHYIN POIEI=TAI. €@<20*PERI\ DE\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI LOIPO\N EI)PEI=N. PRW=TON ME\N €OU)=N O(/SA E)N TOI=S E)PIXEIRHMATIKOI=S LO/GOIS E)STI\N A)LHQH=, DEI= TI-€QE/NAI.>20 E)PIXEIRHMATIKOU\S LO/GOUS LE/GEI TA\ PROBLH/MATA E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/-€MENON: O(/SA E)N TOI=S *PROBLH/MASIN H(MI=N EI)/RHTAI KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI A)PODEIKTIKW=S €PERI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS, DEI= E)NTAU=QA W(S O(MOLOGOU/MENA LAMBA/NEIN KAI\ MH\ ZHTEI=N €KAI\ NU=N AU)TW=N A)PODEI/CEIS. TO\ GA\R A(/PAC DEIXQE\N OU) DEI= PA/LIN A)PODEIKNU/NAI. €DE/DEIKTAI DE\ E)N TOI=S *PROBLH/MASIN, O(/TI OU)/TE MNH/MHS E)STI\N A)NA/LHYIS H( A)NA/-€MNHSIS, W(S E)/LEGO/N TINES, OU)/TE LH=YIS. TINE\S ME\N GA\R E)/LEGON TH\N A)NA/MNHSIN €A)NA/LHYIN MNH/MHS, TINE\S DE\ E)/LEGON, O(/TI A)NA/MNHSI/S E)STI MNH/MHS LH=YIS. OU)K €E)/STI DE\ OU)DE/TERON TOU/TWN H( A)NA/MNHSIS. O( GA\R A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS OU) TH\N €MNH/MHN A)NALAMBA/NEI H)\ LAMBA/NEI, A)LLA\ TO\ SUNEXE\S TOU= E)NO/NTOS KAI\ ME/NONTOS €E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TU/POU: TO\ GA\R E)NO\N E)/XEI KAI\ ME/MNHTAI. A)NALAMBA/NEI DE\ TO\ €SUNEXE\S AU)TW=| E)N TH=| A)NAMNH/SEI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)/TE LH=YIS OU)/TE A)NA/LHYIS €MNH/MHS E)STI\N H( A)NA/MNHSIS KAI\ LABW\N W(S A)LHQE\S DIA\ TO\ DEDEI=XQAI E)N TOI=S €*PROBLH/MASIN, E)PA/GEI: <20O(/TAN GA\R TO\ PRW=TON PA/QH| H)\ MA/QH|, OU)/TE A)NA-€LAMBA/NEI MNH/MHN OU)DEMI/AN.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON I)/SON TW=| "3OU)/TE A)NA-€MIMNH/|SKETAI"3: OU)/TE GA\R A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI LE/GOMEN TO\N NU=N PRW/TWS LAMBA/NONTA €KAI\ MANQA/NONTA, O(\ OU)DE/POTE E)/LABEN H)\ MEMA/QHKEN, A)LLA\ MA=LLON MANQA/NEIN €[1O(\ GA\R NU=N PRW/TWS LAMBA/NEI, TOU=TO NU=N PRW/TWS MANQA/NEI, A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI @1 DE\ OU)DAMW=S, EI)/PER A)NA/MNHSI/S E)STIN A)NANE/WSIS PROTE/RAS MNH/MHS, E)PA\N LH/QH €GENOME/NH TO\ SUNEXE\S A)NALU/SH|]1, OU)/TE OU)=N O(/PER E)/MAQE KAI\ E)/TI FE/REI E)N þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜•ƒTH=| MNH/MH|, LH/QHS MHDE\N O(/LWS MESOLABHSA/SHS, A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI LE/GOMEN, €<20OU)/TE E)C A)RXH=S LAMBA/NEI,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)/TE NU=N E)C A)RXH=S LAMBA/NEI O( A)NA-€MIMNH|SKO/MENOS. EI) GA\R NU=N PRW/TWS E)LA/MBANE, MANQA/NEIN A)\N E)LE/GETO, A)LL' €OU)K A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. TO\N GA\R NU=N MANQA/NONTA "H(/KW NEKRW=N KEUQMW=NA €KAI\ SKO/TOU PU/LAS LIPW\N" OU)/ FAMEN A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, A)LLA\ MANQA/NEIN. €OU) LAMBA/NEI OU)=N NU=N PRW/TWS O( A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS, A)LL' E)/XEI ME/N TI, LAM-€BA/NEI DE\ TO\ SUNEXE\S TOU= E)XOME/NOU: O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\ EI)=XEN, A)PE/BALE DE\ TW=| €XRO/NW| H)\ A)/LLW| TINI\ SUMPTW/MATI. E)/STI DH\ TO\ <20OU)/TE E)C A)RXH=S LAMBA/NEI>20 €I)/SON TW=| "3OU)/TE MH\N NU=N PRW/TWS LAMBA/NEI O(/PER A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI"3. O(/TAN DE\ €LHFQH=| KAI\ GE/NHTAI E(/CIS TOU/TOU, W(/STE DU/NASQAI H(MA=S, O(/TAN BOULHQW=MEN, €PROBA/LLESQAI O(/LON A)PROSPTAI/STWS, TO/TE MNH/MH E)STI\ TOU=TO, A)LL' OU)K A)NA/-€MNHSIS. TOU=TO GA\R PA/LIN E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20O(/TAN GE/NHTAI H( E(/CIS H)\ TO\ €PA/QOS, TO/TE MNH/MH E)STI/N.>20 E)/STI DE\ LI/AN E)LLIPH\S H( LE/CIS. H)=N GA\R A)\N €KATA/LLHLOS, EI) OU(/TW PWS EI)=XEN: O(/TAN GA\R GE/NHTAI H( E(/CIS H)\ TO\ PA/QOS OU(/TWS, €W(/STE A)PODIDO/NAI DU/NASQAI H(MA=S AU)TO/. MHD' O(/LWS PERIME/NONTAS E)K TOU= €ME/ROUS A)QROI=SAI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N, MNH/MH TOU=TO KAI\ OU)K A)NA/MNHSIS. KAI\ €E)PEI\ TO/TE E)STI\ MNH/MH, O(/TAN H( E(/CIS H)\ TO\ PA/QOS GE/NHTAI, <20META\ TOU= PA/QOUS €E)GGINOME/NOU OU)K E)GGI/NETAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)K E)GGI/NETAI H( MNH/MH GINOME/NOU €TOU= PA/QOUS. OU) GA\R GI/NETAI H( MNH/MH SU\N TW=| GINOME/NW| TU/PW| KAI\ PA/QEI €E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| U(PO\ TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS, A)LL' O(/TAN €E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| KA/LLISTA E)GGRAFH=| TO\ TOIOU=TON PA/QOS KAI\ O( TU/POS €E)K TH=S SUNEXOU=S PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN E)NERGEI/AS. DIARQROI= DE\ €KAI\ NU=N TA\ PERI\ MNH/MHS, I(/NA TH\N FU/SIN TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS DIA\ TOU/TWN PARA-€STH/SH| KAI\ TH\N DIAFORA\N TH=S TE MNH/MHS KAI\ TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS. ‰›î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ O(/TE PRW=TON E)GEGO/NEI E)N TW=| A)TO/MW| KAI\ E)SXA/TW|.>20}1 ˆœ@*)/ATOMON KAI\ E)/SXATON TO\ A)MERE\S LE/GEI NU=N TO\ A)NA/LOGON TH=| STIGMH=|. @1 EI) GA\R KAI\ XRO/NW| KAI\ TE/XNH| TA\ FUSIKA\ KAI\ TEXNHTA\ GI/NETAI, A)LL' OU)=N TO\ €OI)KEI=ON TE/LOS E)N TW=| NU=N E(KA/STW| PARAGI/NETAI, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ AI( A)PODEI/CEIS €KAI\ E)PISTH=MAI. E)/STI DE\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TON: <20E)/TI DE\ O(/TE TO\ €PRW=TON E)GEGO/NEI E)N TW=| A)TO/MW| KAI\ E)SXA/TW|, TO\ ME\N PA/QOS E)NU-€PA/RXEI H)/DH TW=| PAQO/NTI KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH, EI) DEI= KALEI=N E)PISTH/MHN €TH\N E(/CIN H)\ TO\ PA/QOS, TO\ DE\ MNHMONEU/EIN KAQ' AU(TO\ OU)X U(PA/RXEI €PRI\N XRONISQH=NAI.>20 TA\ D' A)/LLA METACU\ PARE/RRIPTAI. DIAFE/REI DE\ TO\ €DEU/TERON E)PIXEI/RHMA TOU= PROTE/ROU: E)N E)KEI/NW| ME\N GA\R E)/LEGEN, O(/TI OU)K €E)/STI MNH/MH OU)DE\ MNHMONEU/EIN LEGO/MEQA, O(/TE TA\ PA/QH KAI\ TOU\S TU/POUS €LAMBA/NOMEN, OU)/PW DE\ TELE/WS E)LA/BOMEN, E)N TOU/TW| DE\ LE/GEI, O(/TI OU)DE\ E)N TW=| €NU=N, E)N W(=| H)/DH TELE/WS TO\N TU/PON E)LA/BOMEN, MNHMONEU/EIN LE/GOMEN. OU) €GA\R LE/GOMEN MNHMONEU/EIN O(/PER NU=N E)MA/QOMEN, A)LL' O(/PER PRO/TERON. U(PA/R-€XEI GA\R E)N E)MOI\ TW=| PAQO/NTI TO\ PA/QOS KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH, H(/TIS MOI NU=N €E)GEGO/NEI. KAI\ OU)K E)/STI TOU=TO MNH/MH, A)LL' O(/TAN XRONI/SAN E)N E)MOI\ €DU/NWMAI A)PTAI/STWS PROBALE/SQAI AU)TO/, TO/TE E)STI\ MNH/MH. O(\ GA\R EI)=DEN €H)\ E)/MAQE PRO/TERON, TOU=TO MNHMONEU/EI NU=N: O(\ DE\ NU=N E)/MAQE, PW=S A)\N LE/GOITO €MNHMONEU/EIN; TO\ DE\ <20OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S MNHMONEU/EIN €E)/NIA W(=N E)PISTA/MEQA>20 METACU\ PAREMBE/BLHTAI: EI)/RHTAI DE/, O(/TI TW=N E)PI-€STHMW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S E)STI MNH/MH. ‰”î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ FANERO\N O(/TI MNHMONEU/EIN E)STI\ MH\ NU=N A)NAMNH-‰•îSQE/NTA, E)C A)RXH=S AI)SQO/MENON H)\ PAQO/NTA.>20}1 ˆ–@*)=HN A)\N SAFE/STERON, EI) OU(/TWS PWS EI)=XEN H( LE/CIS: DH=LON TOI/NUN E)K TOU/-€TWN, TI/ POT' E)STI\N H( A)NA/MNHSIS. DIARQRW/SAS GA\R TA\ PERI\ MNH/MHS, NU=N €LE/GEI KAI\ TI/S E)STIN H( A)NA/MNHSIS. A)SAFW=S DE\ PA/NTA A)PAGGE/LLEI. <20E)/TI DE\ €FANERO\N O(/TI MNHMONEU/EIN E)STI/.>20 TO\ ME\N <20O(/TI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= TI/ E)STI, TO\ DE\ €MNHMONEU/EIN A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI EI)/LHPTAI, EI)/ TI XRH\ TH=| E)MH=| PROSE/-€XEIN MANTEI/A|. FANERO\N OU)=N, FHSI/, TI/ E)STI TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. KAI\ DEI= €E)NTAU=QA TELEI/AN STI/CANTAS A)P' A)/LLHS A)RXH=S A)NAGINW/SKEIN TO\ <20MH\ NU=N A)NA-€MNHSQE/NTA, E)C A)RXH=S AI)SQO/MENON H)\ PAQO/NTA,>20 PROSUPAKOU/ONTAS TOU= €E)/STI R(H/MATOS KAI\ TOU= TOI/NUN E)PIRRH/MATOS. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ <20A)NAMNHSQE/NTA>20 €A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, W(S EI)=NAI TH\N LE/CIN TOIAU/THN: E)/STI TOI/NUN MH\ €NU=N A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI E)C A)RXH=S AI)SQO/MENON H)\ PAQO/NTA. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N, @1 OI)=MAI, XRH\ TH\N LE/CIN KAQISTA/NEIN, A)NAGINW/SKEIN DE\ U(PERBATW=S OU(/TWS: E)/STI €TOI/NUN A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI MH\ NU=N E)C A)RXH=S AI)SQO/MENON H)\ PAQO/NTA, I(/N' H)=| €TO\ ME\N <20E)/TI DE\ FANERO\N O(/TI MNHMONEU/EIN E)STI\N>20 W(S A)POFAINOME/NOU KAI\ €LE/GONTOS: FANERO\N TOI/NUN, TI/ E)STIN A)NA/MNHSIS, EI)=TA TA\ LOIPA\ DI/DACIS TOU= TI/S €E)STIN A)NA/MNHSIS. OU(/TWS DE\ E)PAXQE/NTA, W(SEI\ E)/LEGEN: E)/STI TOI/NUN TO\ A)NAMI-€MNH/|SKESQAI MH\ NU=N E)C A)RXH=S AI)SQO/MENON [1TOUTE/STIN OU)X O(/PER NU=N KAI\ €PRW/TWS: TO\ GA\R E)C A)RXH=S I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| NU=N KAI\ PRW/TWS]1, OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N €A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TO\ NU=N AI)SQA/NESQAI/ TI H)\ MANQA/NEIN, A)LL' O(/TAN H(\N EI)=XE €PRO/TERON E)PISTH/MHN H)\ AI)/SQHSIN H)\ O(/TI A)\N EI)/H, OU(= TH\N E(/CIN FAME\N MNH/MHN, €O(/TAN OU)=N E)K TOU= E)NO/NTOS ME/ROUS TH=S E)PISTH/MHS ZHTH/SAS EU(RH/SH| KAI\ A)NA-€LA/BH| KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N, TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TI KAI\ €TO/TE. OU(/TW GA\R DEI= TH\N LE/CIN A)NAGINW/SKEIN TH\N <20TOU=TO/ E)STI KAI\ TO/TE €A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TI:>20 TO/TE GA/R E)STI TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKE-€SQAI, O(/TAN A)NALAMBA/NH| KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N. EI)RHME/NA DE\ LE/GEI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN, €TH\N AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ O(/LWS OU(= TH\N E(/CIN LE/GOMEN MNH/MHN. DEI= DE\ KAI\ E)N TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20A)LL' O(/TAN A)NALAMBA/NH| H(\N PRO/TERON EI)=XEN E)PISTH/MHN>20 €PROSUPAKOU/EIN TOU= E)K TH=S E)NOU/SHS A)RXH=S: E)K GA\R TOU= "MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA\" €TOU= E)NO/NTOS H(MI=N A)NE/LABE KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N TO\ "*PHLHIA/DEW *)AXILH=OS". <20E)/TI €DE\ FANERO\N O(/TI MNHMONEU/EIN E)STI/.>20 FANERO/N, FHSI/N, O(/TI A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI/ €E)STIN OU)XI\ TO\ NU=N MANQA/NEIN H)\ E)PI/STASQAI, A)LLA\ TO\ A)NALAMBA/NEIN DIA\ TH=S €E)NOU/SHS A)RXH=S TO\ DIARREU=SAN KAI\ DIAFUGO\N TH\N MNH/MHN. PA/LIN DE\ E)N TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20TW=| DE\ MNHMONEU/EIN SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ MNH/MHN A)KOLOUQEI=N>20 €TO\ MNHMONEU/EIN A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI EI)/LHPTAI. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON €TAU)TO\N TW=| "3TH=| DE\ A)NAMNH/SEI SUMBAI/NEI A)KOLOUQEI=N TH\N MNH/MHN"3 ‰™î{1<20*OU)DE\ DH\ TAU=TA A(PLW=S, E)A\N E)/MPROSQEN U(PA/RCANTA PA/LIN ‰šîE)GGI/NHTAI.>20}1 ˆ›@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS MAQO/NTES TI, OU(/TW DIAFEU/GEI H(MA=S, W(S A)\N EI) MHDE\ €O(/LWS E)MA/QOMEN, FHSI\N O(/TI, A)\N SUMBH=| TO\N TU/PON OU(=PER E)MA/QOMEN PANTELW=S €A)FANISQH=NAI, EI)=TA PA/LIN U(/STERON MA/QWMEN AU)TO\ W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON, OU)K €E)/STI TOU=TO A)NA/MNHSIS, A)LLA\ MA/QHSIS. OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ NU=N MANQA/NOMEN AU)TO/, €W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON. KAI\ OU)DE\N KWLU/EI TOU=TO MAQO/NTA PRO/TERON <20DI\S>20 PA/LIN €<20MAQEI=N>20 AU)TO/. OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N A)NA/MNHSIS, E)A\N TA\ E)/MPROSQEN U(PA/RCANTA @1 PA/LIN E)GGI/NHTAI OU(/TWS, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON [1OU)/TE GA\R TO/TE, O(/TE TH\N A)RXH\N €E)MANQA/NOMEN, TU/POUS EI)/XOMEN TOU/TWN, OU)/TE NU=N DIA\ TO\ PANTELW=S H)FANI/-€SQAI TOU\S FQA/SANTAS GENE/SQAI]1, A)LL' O(/TAN E)NOU/SHS A)RXH=S DI' AU)TH=S A)NA-€LA/BH| KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, TO/TE E)STI\N A)NA/MNHSIS. <20DEI= GA\R DIAFE/REIN TH\N A)NA/-€MNHSIN TOU/TWN,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=N MAQH/SEWN. EI)PW\N DE\ <20KAI\ E)NOU/SHS €PLEI/ONOS A)RXH=S,>20 PA/NU A)SFALW=S E)PH/GAGE TO\ H)\ <20E)C H(=S MANQA/NOUSIN.>20 €E)/STI DE\ TO\ H)\ PARADIAZEUKTIKO/N: E)PEIDH\ GA\R "PA=SA DIDASKALI/A KAI\ PA=SA €MA/QHSIS DIANOHTIKH\ E)K PROU+PARXOU/SHS GI/NETAI GNW/SEWS" KAI\ A)RXH=S, GI/NETAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜˜ˆ‰DE\ KAI\ H( A)NA/MNHSIS E)K PROU+PARXOU/SHS A)RXH=S, E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20KAI\ E)NOU/SHS €PLEI/ONOS A)RXH=S,>20 W(S EI) E)/LEGE: GI/NETAI ME\N KAI\ H( MA/QHSIS A)PO/ TINOS €E)NOU/SHS A)RXH=S, A)LL' H( A)RXH/, A)F' H(=S H( A)NA/MNHSIS, PLEI/WN E)STI\ KAI\ SFO-€DROTE/RA, PAR' O(/PER A)F' H(=S H( MA/QHSIS. ‰î{1<20*SUMBAI/NOUSI DE\ AI( A)NAMNH/SEIS, E)PEIDH\ PE/FUKEN H( ‰ŽîKI/NHSIS H(/DE META\ TH/NDE.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)PW\N TI/S E)STIN H( A)NA/MNHSIS, NU=N LE/GEI KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI. E)PEIDH\ GA/R, €FHSI/, PE/FUKE GI/NESQAI KI/NHSIS E)N TH=| YUXH=| H(/DE META\ TH/NDE, DIA\ TOU=TO €SUMBAI/NEI H(MA=S A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. W(/SPER GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A(LU/SEWS TOU=DE €TOU= KRI/KOU A)RQE/NTOS H)\ KINHQE/NTOS E)C A)NA/GKHS SUGKINEI=TAI KAI\ O( E)FECH=S, €OU(/TWS EI)SI\ KAI\ E)N TH=| YUXH=| TU/POI: KINHQEI/SHS OU)=N U(PO/ TINOS TOU/TWN TH=S €YUXH=S, EU)QU\S KINEI= AU)TH\N KAI\ TO\ E)FECH=S. OI(=ON H)=N MOUSIKO\S *KORI/SKOS E)/XWN €LU/RAN, KAI\ GE/GONEN E)N TH=| YUXH=| TU/POS KAI\ TH=S LU/RAS KAI\ TOU= *KORI/SKOU: €EI)=DON META\ TOU=TO *SWKRA/TH FE/RE EI)PEI=N BASTA/ZONTA LU/RAN, KAI\ EU)QU\S A)NE-€MNH/SQHN TH\N LU/RAN TOU= *KORI/SKOU, E)K DE\ TAU/THS *KORI/SKON. PA/LIN H)/KOUSA/ €TOU A)/|DONTOS "DU/O YUXAI\ E)CH/RXONTO, KAI\ MI/A PRO\S A)/LLHN E)/LEGE, POI= POREU-€TE/ON". META\ DE/ TINAS XRO/NOUS H)/KOUSA A)/LLOU A)/|DONTOS TO\ ME\N ME/LOS KAI\ €TO\N R(UQMO\N E)KEI=NON, KAQ' O(\N H)/|DETO TO\ "DU/O YUXAI\ E)CH/RXONTO", H( DE\ LE/CIS €KAI\ H( E)/NNOIA OU)K E)KEI/NH, A)LL' H)=N O(/TI "O( NOU=S O( PRW=TOS A)/GEI ME KAI\ PA/LIN €KA/TW FE/REI". H)/|DETO OU)=N, W(/SPER EI)=PON, TW=| AU)TW=| R(UQMW=| KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ €E)KEI=NA: A)F' OU(= R(UQMOU= PRW=TON A)NEMNH/SQHN KINHQEI\S W(=DE KA)KEI=SE TO\N TO/PON, €E)N W(=| H)/KOUSA TOU= R(UQMOU=, EI)=TA TO\N A)/|DONTA A)/NQRWPON, KAI\ TO/TE TO\ "DU/O @1 YUXAI\ E)CH/RXONTO" KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. EI)SI\ ME\N OU)=N TU/POI TINE\S E)C A)NA/GKHS A)KO-€LOUQOU=NTES A)LLH/LOIS, E)N OI(=S A)DU/NATO/N E)STI TOU/TOU KINHQE/NTOS MH\ E(/PESQAI €KAI\ TO\N E(CH=S. OI(=ON EI) *SWKRA/THS E)/TUYE/ TINA, A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN A)NAMNHSQH=NAI €*SWKRA/THN KAI\ MH\ A)NAMNHSQH=NAI KAI\ O(/TI E)TU/FQH U(PO\ *SWKRA/TOUS. KAI\ E)/TI €A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN A)NAMNHSQH=NAI TO/DE TO\ QEW/RHMA KAI\ MH\ A)NAMNHSQH=NAI KAI\ €U(PO\ TI/NOS AU)TO\ MEMAQH/KAMEN. O(/TAN OU)=N KINHQH=| TH\N TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS KI/NHSIN €[1TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O(/TAN A)NAMNHSQH=| *SWKRA/THN]1, DHLONO/TI KAI\ <20TH/NDE €KINHQH/SETAI,>20 TOUTE/STI DHLONO/TI A)NAMNHSQH/SETAI, O(/TI U(PO\ *SWKRA/TOUS E)TU/FQH. €EI) ME\N OU)=N E)STIN A)NAGKAI/A H( TW=N TU/PWN A)KOLOU/QHSIS KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N €KINH/SEIS, W(S E)C A)NA/GKHS TH\N ME\N H(GEI=SQAI, TH\N DE\ E(/PESQAI, A)DU/NATO/N E)STI €TH=S H(GOUME/NHS GENOME/NHS MH\ E(/PESQAI KAI\ TH\N LOIPH/N. <20EI) DE\ MH\ E)C A)NA/G-€KHS A)LL' E)/QEI,>20 OU)K A)EI\ E(/PETAI TH=| PRW/TH| H( DEUTE/RA, A)LL' <20W(S E)PI\ TO\ €POLU/.>20 SUMBAI/NEI GA/R POTE TH=S PRW/THS GENOME/NHS MH\ GI/NESQAI TH\N LOIPH/N. €E)/STAI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON DH=LON W(=DE: POLLA/KIS E)GW\ BOULHQEI\S EI)PEI=N *LUKA-€BHTTO\N OU)K A)NEMIMNH|SKO/MHN, E)C OU(= EI)/QISA E)MAUTO\N E)NQUMEI=SQAI LU/KON €[1A)/RXONTAI GA\R A)MFO/TERA E)K TH=S LU SULLABH=S]1: A)F' OU(= DH\ LU/KOU O(RMW/MENOS €A)NEMIMNH|SKO/MHN TO\N *LUKABHTTO/N. A)/LLOS DE/ TIS TOU= *TAUROMENI/TOU E)PILANQA-€NO/MENOS EI)/QISEN EU)QU\S E)/RXESQAI EI)S E)/NNOIAN TAU/ROU, A)F' OU(= A)NEMIMNH/|SKETO €TO\N *TAUROMENI/THN. KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI\ E)QI/ZOUSIN E(AUTOU\S A)PO/ TINWN PROXEI/-€RWN A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TA\ DUSEU/RETA, OI(=ON A)PO\ TH=S PLEURA=S TH\N PLEURWNI/AN. €E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU)=N TW=N E)C E)/QOUS OU)K A)EI\ E(/PETAI TH=| PRW/TH| H( LOIPH/: A)LLA\ €POLLA/KIS TH\N ME\N PLEURA\N E)NQUMOU=MAI, TH\N DE\ PLEURWNI/AN OU)K A)NAMIMNH/|SKO-€MAI. TOU/TOIS E)PA/GEI O(/TI <20SUMBAI/NEI E)NI/OUS A(/PAC E)QISQH=NAI MA=LLON H)\ €E(TE/ROUS KINOUME/NOUS POLLA/KIS.>20 EI)SI\ GA/R TINES E)PITHDEI/WS E)/XONTES, €W(/STE E)QISQE/NTES E)K TOU=DE A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TO/DE A(/MA TW=| A)NAMNHSQH=NAI TO\ €PRW=TON R(A=|STA A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI KAI\ TO\ DEU/TERON. TINE\S DE\ POLLA/KIS E)QI/-€SANTES E(AUTOU\S E)K TOU= TAU/ROU A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI TO\N *TAUROMENI/THN TO\ TAU=-€ROS LE/GOUSI, PO/RRW D' OU) PROBAI/NOUSIN. H)\ TO\ <20E)NI/OUS>20 E)PI\ TW=N E)N TH=| YUXH=| €TU/PWN EI)/RHTAI: TINE\S GA\R TW=N TU/PWN GI/NONTAI EU)MNHMO/NEUTOI, TINE\S D' OU)/. @1 ‰î{1<20*(/OTAN OU)=N A)NAMIMNH|SKW/MEQA, KINOU/MEQA TW=N PROTE/RWN ‰‚îTINA\ KINH/SEWN.>20}1 ƒ@*PROTE/RAS KINH/SEIS LE/GEI TA\S H(GOUME/NAS. OI(=ON, W(S AU)TO\S PROI+W\N E)REI=, €BOULO/MENOS A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, TI/S KAQ' OI(=ON KAIRO\N E)/PRACE TO/DE TI, A)NEMNH/SQH €GA/LA, A)PO\ GA/LAKTOS LEUKO/N, A)PO\ LEUKOU= A)E/RA, A)PO\ A)E/ROS U(GRO/N, A)PO\ TOU/-€TOU METO/PWRON: E)/STW DE\ OU(=TOS O( XRO/NOS, KAQ' O(\N E)/PRACE TH\N PRA=CIN. €H)\ EI)=DE GEGRAMME/NHN LU/RAN, A)PO\ DE\ TAU/THS A)NEMNH/SQH LU/RAN, KAI\ A)PO\ TAU/-€THS TO\N MOUSIKO/N, E)K DE\ TOU/TOU H(\N H)=|SEN W)|DH/N, EI) TAU/THS E)/DEI A)NA/MNHSIN €LABEI=N. E)KINH/QH DH\ TA\S PROTE/RAS KINH/SEIS, E(/WS OU(= H)=LQEN EI)S TO\N MOUSIKO/N, €MEQ' O(\N GE/GONEN H( TH=S W)|DH=S A)NA/MNHSIS: META\ GA\R TH\N TOU= MOUSIKOU= KI/NHSIN €EI)W/QEI GI/NESQAI H( TH=S W)|DH=S A)NA/MNHSIS. A)PO\ OU)=N TOU= NU=N, OI(=ON A)PO\ TH=S €NU=N O(RWME/NHS LU/RAS, A)NEMNH/SQH TH\N W)|DH/N. POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ A)PO/ TINOS €A)/LLOU: EI) GA\R TU/XOI E)FECH=S W)\N TW=| TH=S W)|DH=S TU/PW| O( TOU= KI/ONOS, A)NAMNH-€SQH/SOMAI AU)TH\N A)PO\ TOU= KI/ONOS. EI)KO\S GA\R TOU= TU/POU TOU= KI/ONOS KINH-€QE/NTOS SUGKINHQH=NAI KAI\ TO\N TH=S W)|DH=S KAI\ E)C AU)TOU= A)NAMNHSQH=NAI AU)TH/N. €POLLA/KIS DE\ KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= O(MOI/OU H)\ E)NANTI/OU H)\ TOU= SU/NEGGUS: A)PO\ ME\N O(MOI/OU, €O(/TAN A)PO\ TH=S TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS EI)KO/NOS TO\N *SWKRA/THN, A)PO\ DE\ E)NANTI/OU, O(/TAN €A)PO\ LEUKOU= ME/LAN, A)PO\ DE\ TOU= SU/NEGGUS, O(/TAN A)PO\ TOU= "1A)NTI\ POLLW=N, W)= A)/NDRES €*)AQHNAI=OI"2 A)NAMNHSQW= "1XRHMA/TWN U(MA=S E(LE/SQAI NOMI/ZW"2 [1SU/NEGGUS GA\R TOU=TO €E)KEI/NW|]1, H)\ A)PO\ KUNO\S LU/KON: SU/NEGGUS GA\R O( KU/WN TW=| LU/KW|. GI/NETAI OU)=N H( €A)NA/MNHSIS DIA\ TOU= O(MOI/OU H)\ TOU= E)NANTI/OU H)\ TOU= SU/NEGGUS DIA\ TO\ TA\S KINH/SEIS €TW=N ME\N O(MOI/WN EI)=NAI TA\S AU)TA/S [1O( DE\ KINOU/MENOS KATA\ TO\ EI)/DWLON KAI\ TO\N €TU/PON TRO/PON TINA\ KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA, A)F' OU(= O( TU/POS, KINEI=TAI. W(/STE A)NA/GKH €EU)QU\S A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI A)PO\ TH=S EI)KO/NOS TO\ PRA=GMA]1, TW=N DE\ E)NANTI/WN A(/MA €[1A(/MA GA\R TH=| DIAKRI/SEI SUNNOOU=MEN SU/GKRISIN, KAI\ A(/MA TH=| YU/CEI QE/RMHN]1, €TOU= DE\ SU/NEGGUS DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI ME/ROS TOU= LOIPOU=: TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE €DIA\ TOU= <20TW=N DE\ ME/ROS E)/XOUSI.>20 TO\ GA\R "XRHMA/TWN U(MA=S E(LE/SQAI NOMI/ZW" €ME/ROS E)STI\ TOU= "A)NTI\ POLLW=N, W)= A)/NDRES *)AQHNAI=OI". KINOUME/NOU OU)=N TOU= €ME/ROUS KINEI=TAI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N, W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A(LU/SEWS TOU= PRW/TOU €KRI/KOU KINHQE/NTOS KINEI=TAI KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N. OU) DEI= DE\ QAUMA/ZEIN, EI) POTE\ €ME\N TOU= PRW/TOU ME/ROUS KINOUME/NOU KINEI=TAI KAI\ TO\ E)FECH=S, POTE\ DE\ OU)/: @1 O(/TAN GA\R TE/LEON A)FANISQH=|, OU) KINHQH/SETAI. EI)PW\N DE\ <20TW=N DE\ ME/ROS €E)/XOUSIN>20 E)PH/GAGEN <20W(/STE TO\ LOIPO\N MIKRO/N, O(\ E)KINH/QH MET' E)KEI=NO.>20 €H)\ OU)=N DIA\ TOU/TWN TOU=TO LE/GEI, O(/TI PANTO\S MEI/ZWN E)STI\N H( A)RXH\ TW=N MET' €AU)TH/N, KAI\ TAU/THS EU(REQEI/SHS TA\ MET' AU)TH\N MIKRA/, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| E)K TH=S €E)NOU/SHS A)RXH=S SUNEI/REI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/ [1TH=S GA\R A)RXH=S EU(REQEI/SHS EI)KO/S €E)STI TO\N NOU=N SUNAGAGEI=N KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/]1: H)\ O(/TI, EI) A)NEMNH/SQH EI)/KOSI FE/RE €EI)PEI=N STI/XOUS, O(/TE A)NEMNH/SQH TOU\S DE/KA KAI\ E(/C, TO\ LOIPO/N, H)/GOUN OI( TE/TTARES, €OU(\S E)KINH/QH KAI\ A)NEMNH/SQH META\ TO\ A)NAMNHSQH=NAI TOU\S DEKAE/C, MIKRO\N H)=N, €KAI\ OU)DE\N PARELUMH/NANTO TH\N DIA/NOIAN SUNAGAGEI=N KAI\ AU)TOU/S. OU(/TW ME\N €OU)=N ZHTOU=NTES E)K TW=N O(MOI/WN H)\ E)NANTI/WN H)\ TW=N SU/NEGGUS A)NAMIMNH|SKO/-€MEQA, A)LLA\ KAI\ OU(/TW <20MH\ ZHTOU=NTES,>20 TOUTE/STI MH\ E)K TW=N O(MOI/WN €MHDE\ E)K TW=N E)NANTI/WN MHDE\ TW=N SU/NEGGUS, POLLA/KIS A)NAMIMNH/|SKONTAI, €O(/TAN A)/LLHN TINA\ KI/NHSIN KINHQE/NTES E)KEI/NH GE/NHTAI. OI)=ON POLLA/KIS A)NA-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜›ˆŽMNHSQE/NTES W)|DH\N A)NEMNH/SQHSAN *SWKRA/TOUS: H(/TIS W)|DH\ OU)/TE O(MOI/A E)STI\ €*SWKRA/TEI OU)/T' E)NANTI/A OU)/TE SU/NEGGUS. GI/NETAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ OU(/TW, FHSI/N, €A)NA/MNHSIS: A)LLA\ <20TA\ POLLA\ E(TE/RWN GENOME/NWN KINH/SEWN, O(POI/WN €EI)/POMEN,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(MOI/WN H( E)NANTI/WN H)\ SU/NEGGUS, GI/NETAI H)\ A)NA/MNHSIS. ‰’î{1<20*OU)DE\N DE\ DEI= SKOPEI=N TA\ PO/RRW, PW=S MEMNH/MEQA, A)LLA\ ‰“îTA\ SU/NEGGUS.>20}1 ˆ”@*PO/RRW LE/GEI TA\ PALAIO/TERA KAI\ XRONIW/TERA, A(\ PRO\ POLLOU= XRO/NOU €EI)/DOMEN H)\ H)KOU/SAMEN H)\ E)MA/QOMEN, SU/NEGGUS DE\ A(\ XQE\S H)\ O(/LWS PRO\ O)LI/GOU. €A)PO\ DE\ TH=S MNH/MHS SAFHNI/ZEI KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N A)NA/MNHSIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: DEI= H(MA=S E)PI\ TH=S MNH/MHS I)DEI=N, PW=S TOU=DE/ €TINOS MNHSQE/NTES E)K TOU/TOU SUMBAI/NEI H(MI=N KAI\ A)/LLOU MNHSQH=NAI. KAI\ W(S €E)PI\ TAU/THS E)/XEI, OU(/TWS E(/CEI KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS: W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/N, €E)PI\ TH=S MNH/MHS SUMBAI/NEI H(/DE H( KI/NHSIS META\ TH/NDE, TOUTE/STIN H(/DE H( €MNH/MH META\ TH/NDE, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS E)/STAI. H)\ OU) TOU=TO A)\N €EI)/H TO\ LEGO/MENON, A)LL' OI)=MAI PA/LIN KA)NTAU=QA E)N TW=| <20OU)DE\N DE\ DEI= SKO-€PEI=N PW=S TA\ PO/RRW MEMNH/MEQA>20 TO\ MEMNH/MEQA A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAMIMNH|-€SKO/MEQA EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON: DEI= DE\ QEWREI=N PW=S A)NAMIMNH|-€SKO/MEQA, W(=N PRO\ O)LI/GOU TH\N E)PISTH/MHN LABO/NTES KAI\ A)POLE/SANTES: OU)DE\N €GA\R KWLU/EI E)PILAQE/SQAI TINA\ KAI\ W(=N PRO\ O)LI/GOU MEMA/QHKEN. DEI= OU)=N QEW- @1REI=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN: KAI\ W(S E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TWS E(/CEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, H)/TOI €TW=N PO/RRW, H)/TOI W(=N PA/LAI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN H)\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN E)LA/BOMEN. €<20DH=LON GA\R W(S O( AU)TO/S E)STI TRO/POS>20 TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS TW=N TE PA/LAI €KAI\ TW=N PRO\ O)LI/GOU. W(/SPER GA\R E)PI\ TW=N SU/NEGGUS OU) PROZHTH/SAS, A)LL' €A)PO/ TINOS A)RXH=S, H(\N E)/XEI, LE/GEI TE KAI\ SUNEI/REI TO\ E)FECH=S [1A)KOLOUQOU=SI €GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TW=| E)/QEI AI( KINH/SEIS, H(/DE META\ TH/NDE]1, OU(/TW KAI\ O(/TAN €A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI BOU/LHTAI/ TI, W(=N PA/LAI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN E)/LABE/ TIS [1TOU/TOU €GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN]1, <20TOU=TO POIH/SEI.>20 EI)PW\N DE\ <20TOU=TO POIH/SEI,>20 €TI/ DEI= POIEI=N SUNTO/MWS E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20ZHTH/SEI LABEI=N A)RXH\N KINH/-€SEWS, MEQ' H(\N E)KEI/NH E)/STAI.>20 W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N SU/NEGGUS A)PO\ TH=S E)NOU/SHS €A)RXH=S A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI TA\ E)FECH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN ZHTH/SEI A)RXH/N, €A)F' H(=S EU(RH/SEI O(/PER BOU/LETAI EU(REI=N. ‰î{1<20*DIO\ KA/LLISTA KAI\ TA/XISTA GI/NONTAI A)P' A)RXH=S AI( A)NA-‰ŽîMNH/SEIS.>20}1 ˆ@*TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ TH\N A)RXH\N MEGA/LA SUNTEI/NEIN EI)S TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI €TA\ E)FECH=S, DIA\ TOU=TO E)N OI(=S EI)SIN A)RXAI/, EI)/PER E(/COMEN TAU/TAS, KA/LLISTA €A)NA/MNHSIN EU(RH/SOMEN TW=N E)FECH=S, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N GEWMETRIKW=N QEWRHMA/TWN: €W(S GA\R TA\ PRA/GMATA E)/XEI TW=| E)FECH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( KINH/SEIS KAI\ AI( A)NA-€MNH/SEIS AU)TW=N. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, EI) E)FECH=S KEI=NTAI KAI\ TETAG-€ME/NWS, KALW=S O(RA=| H( O)/YIS AU)TA/, EI) DE\ SUGKEXUME/NWS, OU) KALW=S, OU(/TW KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N E)N TH=| YUXH=| TU/PWN. KAI/ EI)SIN EU)MNHMO/NEUTA O(/SA TA/CIN E)/XEI KAI\ €TO\ E)FECH=S, O(/SA DE\ MH\ TOIAU=TA DUSMNHMO/NEUTA. EI)PW\N DE\ TAU=TA LE/GEI, TI/ €DIAFE/REI MA/QHSIS A)NAMNH/SEWS: OU) GA/R EI)SIN AI( AU)TAI/, W(S DOKEI= *PLA/TWNI. €A)NA/MNHSIS TOI/NUN E)STI/N, O(/TAN DI' E(AUTOU= KAI\ TH=S E)NOU/SHS AU)TW=| A)RXH=S €KINH=TAI E)PI\ TO\ E)FECH=S TH=| A)RXH=|: O(/TAN DE\ MH\ DI' E(AUTOU=, A)LLA\ DI' A)/LLOU, €OI(=ON TOU= DIDASKA/LOU, MA/QHSIS TOU=TO KAI\ OU)K A)NA/MNHSIS. POLLA/KIS DE\ H)/DH €ME\N A)DUNATEI= SUNTO/MWS A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, ZHTEI= DE\ KAI\ EU(RI/SKEI: A)LL' OU) SUN-€TO/MWS, A)LLA\ POLLA\S KINHQEI\S KINH/SEIS TE/LOS KINEI=TAI TOIAU/THN KI/NHSIN, H(=| €A)KOLOUQEI= TO\ E)FECH=S. W(/SPER GA\R AI( POLLAI\ R(ANI/DES E)PITH/DEION POIH/SASAI €TH\N PE/TRAN, TE/LOS H( E)SXA/TH E)KOI/LANEN AU)TH/N, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| U(GRO/THTOS E)/XEI. POLLA/KIS GA\R KINHQEI=SA TE/LOS KINEI=TAI KI/NHSIN, €KAQ' H(\N A)NI/STATAI TO\ ZHTOU/MENON: O(/PER EU(ROU=SA H( DIA/NOIA PAU/ETAI. E)/STIN @1 OU)=N TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI <20TO\ E)NEI=NAI DU/NAMIN TH\N KINOU=SAN,>20 LE/GWN DU/NA-€MIN TH\N A)RXH/N [1AU(/TH GA\R TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)POCU/NEI KAI\ A)NEGEI/REI PRO\S A)NA/-€LUSIN KAI\ TOU= LOIPOU=]1, KINEI=SQAI DE\ <20E)C AU)TOU=>20 KAI\ OU)X U(PO\ TOU= DIDASKA/LOU. ‰„î{1<20*DIO\ DEI= LABE/SQAI A)RXH=S, DIO\ A)PO\ TO/PWN DOKOU=SIN A)NA-‰…îMIMNH/|SKESQAI E)NI/OTE,>20}1 †@*LE/GWN TO/POUS H)\ TA\ E)NANTI/A TA\ SU/STOIXA TA\ O(/MOIA, H)\ TA\S A)RXA\S TA\S €E)NOU/SAS H(MI=N. W(S GA\R A)PO\ TW=N E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S PARADOQE/NTWN TO/PWN €KAI\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *(RHTORIKH=S AU)TOU= STOMOU/MENOI E)PIXEIROU=MEN PRO\S €TA\ PROKEI/MENA, OU(/TW KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N E)NOUSW=N A)RXW=N, W(S A)PO/ TINWN TO/PWN, €EU(RI/SKOMEN TA\ E)FECH=S. H)\ OU)=N TA\S A)RXA\S LE/GEI TO/POUS, H)\ POLLA/KIS I)DW/N €TINA H)\ A)KOU/SAS TINA\ KAI\ PA/LIN I)DW\N H)\ A)KOU/SAS DIALOGI/ZOMAI, POU= TOU=TO €H)/KOUSA, EI)=TA E)NQUMHQEI\S TO\N TO/PON A)NEMNH/SQHN, U(PO\ TI/NOS TOU=TO H)/KOUSA, €KAI\ PW=S KAI\ TI/NA TRO/PON TOU=TO EI)=DON H)\ H)/KOUSA, PO/TERON KATA\ TU/XHN H)\ €A)/LLWS PWS. TI/QHSI DE\ KAI\ U(PO/DEIGMA, OU(= H(MEI=S PRO\ O)LI/GOU E)MNHMONEU/SAMEN. ‰î{1<20*)/EOIKE DE\ TO\ KAQO/LOU A)RXH=| KAI\ TO\ ME/SON PA/NTWN.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ <20KAQO/LOU>20 NU=N EI)/LHPTAI A)NTI\ TOU= W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU/. H)\ <20KAQO/LOU>20 €LE/GEI TOU\S TO/POUS TOU\S E)K TW=N O(MOI/WN KAI\ SUSTOI/XWN KAI\ E)NANTI/WN. E)N DE\ €TW=| <20KAI\ TO\ ME/SON PA/NTWN>20 PARE/LKEI O( <20KAI\>20 SU/NDESMOS. H)=N D' A)\N SAFE-€STE/RA H( GRAFH\ XWRI\S TOU= KAI\ SUNDE/SMOU E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: E)/OIKE DE\ TO\ €KAQO/LOU A)RXH=| TO\ ME/SON PA/NTWN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ €TO\ ME/SON PA/NTWN A)RXH=| E)/OIKE. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3H( EU(/RESIS TOU= €ME/SOU W)FELEI= KAI\ PODHGO\S H(MI=N GI/NETAI PRO\S EU(/RESIN TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU"3. ‰—î{1<20*OI(=ON EI)/ TIS NOH/SEIEN, E)F' W(=N *A *B *G *D *E *Z *H *Q.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: E)/STW DH\ TA\ NOH/MATA, A(\ KINEI=TAI €H( YUXH\ PRO\S EU(/RESIN TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU, TA\ E)KKEI/MENA STOIXEI=A. ME/SON DE\ €AU)TW=N E)/STW TO\ *E. TOU=TO DH\ EU(RW\N O( ZHTW=N, EI) MH\ A(/MA TW=| EU(RHKE/NAI €AU)TO\ EU(RH/SEI KAI\ O(/PER E)ZH/TEI, E)PI\ TO\ *Q E)LQW\N MNHSQH/SETAI. E)PEI\ GA\R @1 TO\ ME/SON EU(=REN, E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ *E KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ *D KINHQH=NAI. LE/GEI DE\ *E €TA\ E)FECH=S TW=| *E, TAU=TA DE/ E)STI TA\ *Z *H *Q. O(MOI/WS DE\ *D LE/GEI AU)TO\ TO\ €*D KAI\ E)/TI TO\ *G *B *A. E)LQW\N OU)=N E)PI\ TO\ *Q MNHSQH/SETAI: OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI €META\ TO\ *E A)NAMNHSQH=NAI TO\ *Q, EI)=TA TO\ *Z, KAI\ OU(/TWS TO\ *H. E)/STW GA\R €TO\ *E SUMPO/SION, TO\ *Z *SWKRA/THS, TO\ *H TO\ U(PO\ *SWKRA/TOUS TUFQH=NAI, TO\ DE\ €*Q LU/RA. OU)DE\N OU)=N KWLU/EI SUMPO/SION A)NAMNHSQE/NTA EU)QU\S A)NAMNHSQH=NAI €LU/RAN, EI)=TA O(/TI E)TU/FQH, KAI\ OU(/TWS O(/TI U(PO\ *SWKRA/TOUS [1KAI/TOI A)KO/LOUQON €H)=N META\ TO\ SUMPO/SION EU)QU\S *SWKRA/TOUS A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, EI)=TA O(/TI E)TU/FQH, €EI)=TA LU/RAN]1: E)/STW GA\R O(/TI META\ TH=S LU/RAS A)NTI\ R(A/BDOU E)/TUYE TO\N TUFQE/NTA. €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ ME/SON A)RXH=| E)/OIKE, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU TE/QEIKEN: <20E)NTEU=QEN €GA\R E)P' A)/MFW KINHQH=NAI E)NDE/XETAI:>20 TO\ GA\R *E O(DO/S E)STI KAI\ PRO\S €TA\ E)FECH=S AU)TW=| TA\ *Z *H *Q KAI\ PRO\S TA\ O)/PISQEN TA\ *D *G *B *A, KAI\ DUNATO/N €E)STIN W(/SPER A)PO\ TOU= *Q H)\ TOU= *H H)\ TOU= *Z A)NAMNHSQH=NAI O(\ BOULO/MEQA, €OU(/TW KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= *A H)/ TINOS TW=N E)FECH=S TW=| *A. EI) DE\ MH\ TO\ *E EI)/H TO\ €ME/SON, A)LLA\ TO\ *G, E)PI\ TO\ *G E)LQW\N MNHSQH/SETAI. EI) DE\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU OU)K €A)NEMNH/SQH, W(/SPER OU)DE\ E)PI\ TOU= *E, E)PI\ TO\ *A E)LQW\N W(/SPER E)KEI= E)PI\ TO\ *Q €MNHSQH/SETAI. ‰’î{1<20*TOU= DE\ A)PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= E)NI/OTE ME\N MNHSQH=NAI, E)NI/OTE ‰“î@DE\ MH\ AI)/TION, O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI E)PI\ PLEI/W KINHQH=NAI.>20}1 ˆ”@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS A)NAMNHSQE/NTES PLEURA\N A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA QUA/DA €PLEURWNI/AS, POLLA/KIS DE\ TH\N ME\N PLEURA\N A)NEMNH/SQHMEN, TH\N DE\ PLEURWNI/AN þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜žˆ–OU)KE/TI, KAI/TOI POLLA\ KINHQE/NTES KAI\ ZHTH/SANTES, E)ZHTEI=TO DE\ DIA\ TI/NA POTE\ €AI)TI/AN O(TE\ ME\N TO\ AU)TO\ E)K TOU= AU)TOU=, OI(=ON TH\N PLEURWNI/AN E)K TH=S PLEU-€RA=S, A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA, O(TE\ DE\ OU)/, A)PANTW=N PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN ZH/THSI/N €FHSI: <20TOU= DE\ A)PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= E)NI/OTE ME\N MNHSQH=NAI, E)NI/OTE DE\ MH\ €AI)/TION, O(/TI PLEI/W E)NDE/XETAI KINHQH=NAI A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S A)RXH=S,>20 €OI(=ON A)PO\ TOU= *G E)PI\ TO\ *Z H)\ TO\ *D. E)/STW GA\R ME/SON TO\ *G, A)/KRA DE\ TO\ €*Z KAI\ *D. EI) OU)=N EI)/H SUNHQE/STERON TO\ *Z TOU= *D, E(/LKEI PRO\S E(AUTO\ TH\N €DIA/NOIAN TO\ *Z, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ LAMPRA\ TW=N XRWMA/TWN TH\N O)/YIN. EI) GA\R @1 EI)/H TO\ *Z PLEURI=TIS, TO\ DE\ *G PLEURO/N, TO\ DE\ *D PLEURWNI/A, KINH/SEI MA=LLON €A)PO\ TOU= *G TH\N DIA/NOIAN TO\ *Z PAR' O(/PER TO\ *D: SUNHQE/STERON GA\R H( €PLEURI=TIS TH=S PLEURWNI/AS. OU) MO/NON DE\ DIA\ TAU=TA, A)LLA\ KA)\N EI)/H O( ME\N €TW=N TU/PWN PALAIO/S, O( DE\ LOIPO\S XQIZO/S, KINH/SEI MA=LLON O( XQIZO/S. OU)DE\N €DE\ KWLU/EI KAI\ TO\N PALAIO\N MA=LLON KINH=SAI TOU= NE/OU, EI)/PER E)STI\N O( ME\N €NE/OS A)MAURO/S, O( DE\ PALAIO\S EI)S BA/QOS E)NSESHMASME/NOS: XRH\ GA\R OU(/TW €LE/GEIN DIA\ SPA/NIN KURI/WN O)NOMA/TWN. <20E)A\N ME\N OU)=N MH\ DIA\ PALAIOU= €KINH=TAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)A\N ME\N OU)=N MH\ EI)/H PALAIO\S O( TU/POS KAI\ TO\ A)NAZW-€GRA/FHMA KAI\ PROSE/TI A)SUNH/QHS [1DEI= GA\R TOU/TOU PROSUPAKOU/EIN]1, E)PI\ TO\ €NE/ON KAI\ SUNHQE/STERON KINEI=TAI. <20W(/SPER GA\R FU/SIS H)/DH GE/GONE TO\ €E)/QOS,>20 AU)TO/ FHMI TO\ SUNHQE/STERON, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| <20TAXU\ A)NAMIMNH|SKO/-€MEQA, A(\ POLLA/KIS E)NNOOU/MEQA.>20 DEI= DE\ H(MA=S MA=LLON PROSDIORI/SAI PERI\ €TOU/TWN DIA\ TO\ PARALELOIPE/NAI TOU=TON TAU=TA DIA\ SUNTOMI/AN. A)\N ME\N OU)=N €MH\ EI)/H PALAIO\S KAI\ A)SUNH/QHS O( TU/POS H)\ NE/OS KAI\ A)SUNH/QHS, A)LLA\ NE/OS €KAI\ SUNH/QHS, E)PI\ TOU=TON KINHQH/SETAI: OU)/TE GA\R E)PI\ TO\N NE/ON KAI\ A)SUNH/QH €OU)/TE E)PI\ TO\N PALAIO\N KAI\ A)SUNH/QH KINHQH/SETAI, A)LL' E)PI\ TO\N NE/ON KAI\ €SUNH/QH. O(MOI/WS DE\ KA)\N O( ME\N EI)/H PALAIO\S KAI\ SUNH/QHS, O( DE\ NE/OS KAI\ €A)SUNH/QHS, E)PI\ TO\N PALAIO\N KAI\ SUNH/QH KINHQH/SETAI: O( GA\R PALAIO\S KAI\ €SUNH/QHS W(/SPER NE/OS E)STI\ DIA\ TH\N KAQ' E(KA/STHN MELE/THN, W(/SPER PALAIO\S €O( NE/OS KAI\ A)SUNH/QHS DIA\ TH\N A)MELETHSI/AN. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N OU(/TWS H(MI=N €DIH|TH/SQW, I)TE/ON DE\ E)PI\ TA\ E)FECH=S. <20W(/SPER>20 GA/R, FHSI/N, EI)SI/ TINA <20FU/SEI €TO/DE META\ TO/DE>20 [1FU/SEI GA\R E(/PETAI TH=| TOU= PURO\S A)NAMNH/SEI H( QERMO/THS: €O( GA\R A)NAMNHSQEI\S PU=R EU)QU\S FU/SEI KAI\ QERMO/THTA A)NEMNH/SQH]1, <20OU(/TW KAI\ €E)NERGEI/A|,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)/QEI: EI)SI\ GA\R KAI\ E)C E)/QOUS TINA/, A(/PER A)NAMNHSQE/NTES €EU)QU\S A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA KAI\ TA\ MET' AU)TA\ O)/NTA. EI)=PE DE\ TO\ E)/QOS E)NE/R-€GEIAN, DIO/TI E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS E)NERGEI/AS SUMBAI/NEI TO\ TOIO/NDE E)/QOS. TO\ DH\ €POLLA/KIS E)QISQE\N FU/SIN POIEI=. KAI\ E)PEI\ E)N TOI=S FU/SEI GI/NETAI A(MARTI/A KAI\ €PARA\ FU/SIN, E)NDE/XETAI TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEIN KAI\ E)N TOI=S DI' E)/QOS, KAI\ MA/LISTA €DIA\ TO\ O(/MOIA EI)=NAI TW=| BEBAI/W| TOI=S FU/SEI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)DE\N KWLU/EI A)NA-€MNHSQE/NTA TOU= PRO/TERON A(MARTA/NEIN PERI\ TO\ E(PO/MENON KAI\ KINHQH=NAI A)/LLWS €KAI\ MH\ W(S E)/DEI, <20A)/LLWS TE KAI\ O(/TAN A)FE/LKH| E)KEI=QEN AU)TO/SE PH|>20 DIA\ €TO\ SUNHQE/STERON, OI(=ON O(/TAN A)FE/LKH| A)PO\ TH=S PLEURWNI/AS H( PLEURI=TIS. KAI\ @1 DIA\ TO\ A)FE/LKEIN A)/LLOTE H(MA=S A)/LLA, O(/TAN DE/H| O)NO/MATOS MNHMONEU=SAI, A)/LLOU €ME\N PAROMOI/OU MNHMONEU/OMEN, EI)S D' E)KEI=NO SOLOIKI/ZOMEN: O( GA\R BOULO/MENOS €A)NAMNHSQH=NAI *LEWFA/NHN, A)NAMNHSQEI\S DE\ PARO/MOION OI(=ON *LEWSQE/NHN E)SO-€LOI/KISEN W(S PRO\S TO\N *LEWFA/NHN. ‰…î{1<20*TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON, GNWRI/ZEIN DEI= TO\N XRO/NON, H)\ ME/TRW| H)\ ‰†îA)ORI/STWS.>20}1 ‡@*(H A)NA/MNHSIS OU) MO/NON MAQHMA/TWN E)STI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N. €OI(=ON E)/PRACA/ TI E)GW/, EI)=TA A)NAMIMNH/|SKOMAI TO\ PRAXQE/N. PO/TE DE\ E)PRA/XQH €A)GNOW=N, A)=RA, FHMI/, XQE\S TOU=TO E)/PRACA; EI)=TA, EI) TU/XOI, LE/GW: A)LLA\ MH\N XQE\S €TO/DE DIEPRACA/MHN. <20TO\ DE\ ME/GISTON, GNWRI/ZEIN DEI= TO\N XRO/NON, H)\ ME/TRW| €H)\ A)ORI/STWS:>20 EI)PW\N TI/ E)STIN A)NA/MNHSIS, LE/GEI KOINW=S PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ A)NA-€MNH/SEWS, O(/TI TO\ ME/GISTON DEI= H(MA=S GNWRI/ZEIN TO\N XRO/NON, E)N W(=| MAQO/NTES €TI H)\ I)DO/NTES H)\ A)KOU/SANTES A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA NU=N AU)TO/, H)\ <20ME/TRW|,>20 TOUTE/STIN €W(RISME/NWS, OI(=ON O(/TI TRI/TON MH=NA A)/GW TH/MERON I)DW\N H)\ MAQW\N H)\ A)KOU/SAS €H)\ GEUSA/MENOS, H)\ <20A)ORI/STWS,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/LWS O(/TI EI)=DON TOU=TO POTE/. EI) GA\R €MH\ TOU=TO/ E)STI KAI\ GNWRI/ZOMEN, EI) PRO/TERON H)KOU/SAMEN TAU=TA, H)\ A)ORI/STWS €H)\ W(RISME/NWS, SUMBH/SETAI H(MI=N U(POLAMBA/NEIN, O(/TI OU)K A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA, €A)LLA\ NU=N PRW/TWS OI)/KOQEN KAI\ A)F' E(AUTW=N TAU=TA PROBALLO/MEQA. W(/STE €XREI/A POLLH\ TOU= XRO/NOU E)N TAI=S A)NAMNH/SESIN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)N TAI=S MNH/-€MAIS. EI) GA\R E)NERGEI= H( YUXH\ PERI\ FA/NTASMA/ TI W(S EI)KO/NA TINO/S, OU) GINW/SKEI €DE\ W(RISME/NWS H)\ A)ORI/STWS, O(/TI EI)=DE TOU=TO H)\ H)/KOUSE PRO/TERON, OI)HQH/SETAI, €O(/TI AU)TH\ TOU=TO NU=N A)NAPLA/TTEI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI DEI= GNWRI/ZEIN TO\N XRO/NON, €E)PH/GAGEN: <20E)/STW DE/ TI W(=| KRI/NEI TO\N PLEI/W KAI\ E)LA/SSW.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON: A)NA/GKH DE\ EI)=NAI/ TI E)N W(=| KRI/NEI TO\N PLEI/W KAI\ E)LA/SSW XRO/NON: €E)/STI DE\ TO\ KRI=NON TO\N PLEI/W KAI\ E)LA/SSW XRO/NON H( PRW/TH AI)SQHTIKH\ €YUXH\ H( E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAQEDOUME/NH. EI)PW\N DE\ <20E)/STW DE/ TI O(\ KRI/NEI TO\N €PLEI/W KAI\ E)LA/SSW XRO/NON>20 LE/GEI KAI\ TO\N TRO/PON, KAQ' O(\N KRI/NETAI, €KAI/ FHSIN, O(/TI, W(/SPER H( DIA/NOIA KRI/NEI TA\ MEGE/QH OU) TW=| A)POTEI/NESQAI E)/CW €PRO\S E)KEI=NA, A)LLA\ KINOU=SA TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N MEGEQW=N TU/POUS KAI\ TA\ A)NAZWGRA- @1FH/MATA E)N TW=| FANTASTIKW=| O)/NTAS [1META\ FANTASI/AS GA\R A)EI\ H( DIA/NOIA, H( €GA\R DIA/NOIA OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ NOU= META\ FANTASI/AS E)NE/RGEIA: KRI/NEI OU)=N €TAU=TA OU) TW=| A)POTEI/NESQAI AU)TH\N E)KEI=, W(S LE/GOUSIN O(RA=N H(MA=S OI( DI' E)KPOMPH\N €A)KTI/NWN LE/GONTES TO\ O(RA=N GI/NESQAI: EI) GA\R A)POTEINOME/NH PRO\S TA\ MEGE/QH €E)/KRINEN AU)TA/, O(/TE OU) PARH=SAN, OU)K A)\N H)DU/NATO KRI/NEIN, NU=N DE\ KAI\ A)PO/NTWN €KRI/NEI AU)TA/]1, W(/SPER OU)=N AU(/TH KRI/NEI TA\ MEGE/QH, OU(/TWS EU)/LOGON KAI\ TH\N €AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH\N KRI/NEIN TO\N PLEI/W KAI\ E)LA/SSW XRO/NON OU) TW=| A)POTEI/NESQAI €E)/CW, A)LLA\ TW=| KINEI=N H)\ KINEI=SQAI U(PO\ TW=N E)NO/NTWN TU/PWN. ‰‰î{1<20*TI/NI OU)=N DIOI/SEI, O(/TAN TA\ MEI/ZW NOH=| H)\ O(/TI E)KEI=NA NOEI=N ‰ŠîTA\ E)LA/SSW.>20}1 ˆ‹@*TO\ H)\ <20O(/TI E)KEI=NA NOEI=N TA\ E)LA/SSW>20 A)PO/KRISI/S E)STI TOU= H)RWTH-€ME/NOU: E)RWTH/SAS GA/R <20TI/NI OU)=N DIOI/SEI,>20 A)POKRI/NETAI, O(/TI <20E)KEI=NA NOEI=N €TA\ E)LA/SSW.>20 E)PEIDH\ DE\ TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI MO/NOIS U(PA/RXEI TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, €W(S PROI+W\N DEI/CEI, DU/NATAI/ TIS TO\ NOEI=N A)KOU/EIN KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A(PLW=S NOH/SEWS, €DU/NATAI DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A)NAMNH/SEWS, I(/N' H)=| TO\ <20TI/NI OU)=N DIOI/SEI, O(/TAN TA\ €MEI/ZW NOH=|>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| "3O(/TAN TA\ MEI/ZW A)NAMIMNH/|SKHTAI"3. E)/STW DE\ TO\ E)N €TW=| *TIMAI/W|, TO/ "QEOI\ QEW=N, W(=N E)GW\ DHMIOURGO\S PATH/R TE E)/RGWN", E)LA/TTW, €TA\ DE\ E)FECH=S TOU/TW| PA/NTA MEI/ZONA AU)TOU=. EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ E)FECH=S TAU=TA: "A(\ €DI' E)MOU= GENO/MENA A)/LUTA E)MOU= GE QE/LONTOS. TO\ ME\N OU)=N DH\ DEQE\N PA=N €LUTO/N, TO/ GE MH\N KALW=S A(RMOSQE\N KAI\ E)/XON EU)= LU/EIN E)QE/LEIN KAKOU=. DI' €A(\ KAI\ E)PEI/PER GEGE/NHSQE, A)QA/NATOI ME\N OU)/K E)STE OU)D' A)/LUTOI TO\ PA/MPAN, €OU)/TI GE MH\N LUQH/SESQE OU)DE\ TEU/CESQE QANA/TOU MOI/RAS" KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. O(/TAN €OU)=N, FHSI/, TA\ MEI/ZW NOH=| H)\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKHTAI, TI/NI DIAFE/REI TOU= O(/TE TA\ €E)LA/SSW. KAI\ E)RWTH/SAS A)POKRI/NETAI LE/GWN: H)\ TOSOU=TON DIAFE/REI, KAQ' O(/SON €SUMBAI/NEI E)KEI=NA NOEI=N TA\ E)LA/SSW, KAI\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TOU= PRO/TERON. TA\ €E)NTO\S GA\R PRO/TERON NOEI= H)\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)K TOU/TWN DIABI-€BA/ZETAI EI)S TA\ E)/SXATA KAI\ MEI/ZONA. <20PA/NTA>20 OU)=N, FHSI/, <20TA\ E)NTO\S E)LA/SSW þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¡ˆœKAI\ A)NA/LOGON.>20 TA\ GA\R E)NTO\S TOU= "OU)DE\ TEU/CESQE QANA/TOU MOI/RAS" [1TAU=TA €DE\ TA\ E)NTO\S TOU/TOU E)STI\ TO\ "OU)/TI GE MH\N LUQH/SESQE" KAI\ TO\ "1OU)D' A)/LUTOI @1 TO\ PA/MPAN"2 KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/]1, TA\ OU)=N E)NTO\S PA/NTA E)LA/SSW KAI\ A)NA/LOGON. €E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)NA/LOGO/N E)STIN H( TW=N LO/GWN O(MOIO/THS, E)/XOUSI DE\ KAI\ TAU=TA €O(MOIO/THTA TW=| E)/XESQAI QA/TERON QATE/ROU, EI)=PEN AU)TA\ A)NA/LOGON, I)/SON LE/GWN €TW=| "3O(/MOIA A)LLH/LOIS, H(=| E)/XETAI TO/DE TOU=DE"3. H)\ TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI: PA/NTA €GA\R TA\ E)NTO\S TOU= LO/GOU KAI\ TA\ E)KTO/S, NU=N E)KTO\S LE/GWN A(/PER E)/LEGE MEI/ZW, €A)NA/LOGO/N E)STI TOI=S E)NTO\S KAI\ E)KTO\S EI)/DESI. LE/GOI D' A)\N EI)/DH TO\ GA/LA, TO\ €LEUKO/N, TO\N A)E/RA, TO\ U(GRO/N, TO\ METO/PWRON. W(S GA\R A)PO\ TOU= GA/LAKTOS €A)NEMNH/SQH LEUKO\N KAI\ A)PO\ TOU/TOU A)E/RA KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU U(GRO/N, EI)=T' E)K TOU/-€TOU METO/PWRON, OU(/TW KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= "3QEOI\ QEW=N"3 TO\ E)FECH=S TOU/TW|, KAI\ E)K €TOU/TOU TO\ E)FECH=S AU)TW=|, KAI\ W(SAU/TWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN, E(/WS OU(= H)=LQON E)PI\ TO\ €E)/SXATON TO\ A)NALOGOU=N TW=| METOPW/RW|. O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\S OU(=TOS OI)=MAI SUNIDW/N, €TO\ O(/TI A)SAFW=S A)PH/GGEILE TAU=TA, KAI\ E(AUTO\N SAFHNI/SAI BOULHQEI\S E)PANE/-€LABEN EI)PW/N: <20E)/STI DH\ I)/SWS KAI\ TOI=S EI)/DESIN A)NA/LOGON LABEI=N, A)LL' €E)N AU)TW=|,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N TH=| FANTASI/A|, A)LL' OU)K E)N TH=| A)POTA/SEI TH=S DIA-€NOI/AS PRO\S E)KEI=NA. FE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: H)\ <20O(/TI €E)KEI= A)NANOEI=N TA\ E)LA/SSW>20 E)K TOU= A)NANOW= R(H/MATOS, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN, €O(/TI O( NOW=N H)\ A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS TA\ E)KTO\S A)NANOEI= KAI\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI KAI\ €TA\ E)NTO/S: O( GA\R NOW=N DI/PHXU DHLONO/TI KAI\ PHXUAI=ON. A)MEI/NWN DE\ H( PRO-€TE/RA GRAFH/. ‰”î{1<20*(/WSPER OU)=N EI) TH\N *A *B *B *E KINEI=TAI, POIEI= TH\N *A *D.>20}1 ˆ•@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)N TW=| MEMNH=SQAI DEI= GNWRI/ZEIN TO\N XRO/NON KAI\ DHLONO/TI €KAI\ E)N TW=| A)NAMEMNH=SQAI [1GINOME/NHS GA\R A)NAMNH/SEWS, W(S EI)=PE, SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ €MNH/MHN GI/NESQAI]1, EI)PW\N OU)=N O(/TI DEI= TO\N XRO/NON GNWRI/ZEIN W(RISME/NWS H)\ A)ORI/-€STWS, EI)PW\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI TA\ E)KTO\S A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS H)\ NOW=N KAI\ TA\ E)NTO\S A)NA-€MIMNH/|SKETAI KAI\ NOEI= [1A)NA/LOGON GA/R EI)SI, TW=N D' A)NA/LOGON A(/MA H( MNH/MH KAI\ €H( A)NA/MNHSIS KAI\ H( NO/HSIS: O( GA\R MEMNHME/NOS H)\ NOW=N H)\ A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS, €O(/TI W(S DU/O PRO\S TE/SSARA H)\ W(S XEIMW\N PRO\S E)/AR, A(/MA KAI\ E)KEI/NWN ME/MNHTAI €TW=N E)XO/NTWN TO\N LO/GON, O(\N TA\ DU/O PRO\S TA\ TE/SSARA H)\ O( XEIMW\N PRO\S TO\ €E)/AR. E)/STW DE\ XA/RIN LO/GOU W(S DU/O PRO\S TE/SSARA, TRI/A PRO\S E(/C, KAI\ W(S €XEIMW\N PRO\S E)/AR, GH=RAS PRO\S NEO/THTA]1, EI)PW\N DH\ TAU=TA PRW=TON ME\N DEI/- @1KNUSIN, O(/TI A)NA/LOGO/N EI)SI TA\ E)NTO\S KAI\ E)KTO/S: DEU/TERON DE\ O(/TI TH=| TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN MNH/MH| KAI\ H( TOU= XRO/NOU SUGGI/NETAI SUNAI/SQHSIS. KAI\ TRI/TON €LE/GEI, O(/TI KAI\ OI( XRO/NOI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS A)NA/LOGO/N EI)SIN: W(S GA\R TO\ PRA=GMA €TO\ E)/LATTON PRO\S TO\ MEI=ZON, KAI\ O( XRO/NOS TOU= E)LA/TTONOS PRO\S TO\N XRO/NON €TOU= MEI/ZONOS PRA/GMATOS. A)SA/FEIAN DE\ POLLH\N E)NEPOI/HSE DIA\ TO\ SUGKEXU-€ME/NWS TH\N TW=N STOIXEI/WN E)/KQESIN POIH/SASQAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N *L*Q O)NO-€MA/SAI *Q, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TH\N *Q*M POTE\ ME\N *Q, POTE\ DE\ *Q*I. A)LL' H( ME\N €TW=N LEGOME/NWN PRO/QESIS AU(/TH A)\N EI)/H, DEI= DE\ H(MA=S PA/LIN TH\N LE/CIN E)KQE/NTAS €PEIRA=SQAI, W(S DUNATO/N, SAFHNI/ZEIN. <20W(/SPER OU)=N EI) TH\N *A*B *B*E KINEI=-€TAI, POIEI= TH\N>20 *A*D. E)LLIPH\S H( LE/CIS: E)/DEI GA\R EI)PEI=N "3POIEI= TH\N *A*G *G*D"3, €AU)TO\S DE\ DIA\ SUNTOMI/AN EI)=PE <20TH\N>20 *A*D. E)/STI DE\ W(S ME\N H( *A*B PRO\S TH\N €*B*E, OU(/TWS H( *A*G PRO\S TH\N *G*D. W(/STE W(/SPER O( NOW=N TETRA/PHXU KAI\ €DI/PHXU NOEI= H)\ ME/MNHTAI, OU(/TW KAI\ O( TH=S *A*B *B*E MEMNHME/NOS H)\ A)NAMIMNH|-€SKO/MENOS H)\ NOW=N KAI\ TH\N *A*G *G*D NOEI= H)\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI H)\ ME/MNHTAI. €AU)TO\S DE\ DIA\ TOU= KINEI=SQAI E)DH/LWSE KAI\ TO\ NOEI=N KAI\ TO\ MEMNH=SQAI KAI\ TO\ €A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. O(/TI DE\ TO\ <20POIEI= TH\N>20 *A*D W(S I)/SON E)/LABE TW=| "3POIEI= TH\N €*A*G"3 *G*D, E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20A)NA/LOGON GA\R H( *A*G KAI\>20 *G*D. E)/STI DE\ O(\ €LE/GEI: A)NA/LOGON GA\R H( *A*G KAI\ *G*D TH=| *A*B KAI\ *B*E. W(S GA\R H( *A*G PRO\S €*A*B, OU(/TWS H( *G*D PRO\S *B*E, KAI\ E)NALLA\C W(S H( *A*G PRO\S *G*D, H( *A*B PRO\S €*B*E. TO\ DE\ <20TI/ OU)=N MA=LLON TH\N *G*D H)\ TH\N *Z*H POIEI=>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €"3W(/SPER GA\R O( TH\N *A*B *B*E NOW=N KAI\ TH\N *A*G *G*D NOEI=, OU(/TW KAI\ O( TH\N €*A*G *G*D NOW=N NOEI= TH\N *A*Z *Z*H"3. ‰—î{1<20*)\H W(S H( *A*G PRO\S *A*B E)/XEI, OU(/TWS H( TO\ *Q PRO\S TO\ *M E)/XEI.>20}1 ˆ˜@*Q LE/GEI TH\N *K*Q, *M DE\ TH\N *Q*M. EI)PW\N DE\ PW=S A)NA/LOGO/N EI)SI TA\ €PRA/GMATA, LE/GEI KAI\ PW=S A(/MA H(/ TE TOU= PRA/GMATOS KAI\ H( TOU= XRO/NOU €KI/NHSI/S TE KAI\ SUNAI/SQHSIS GI/NETAI. EI)/LHPTAI DE\ O( H)\ SU/NDESMOS A)NTI\ TOU= €KAI/, W(S A)\N EI) E)/LEGE: KAI\ W(/SPER H( *A*G TOU= PRA/GMATOS KI/NHSIS E)/XEI PRO\S €TH\N TOU= *A*B KI/NHSIN, <20OU(/TWS H( TO\ *Q PRO\S TO\>20 *M, TOUTE/STIN OU(/TWS O( *K*Q €XRO/NOS PRO\S TO\N *Q*M XRO/NON. E)N DE\ TW=| <20TAU/TAS OU)=N A(/MA KAI\ KINEI=TAI>20 €TO\ <20TAU/TAS>20 E)PI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= XRO/NOU EI)/RHKEN. W(S GA/R, @1 EI) BADI/ZOI TIS TH\N *A*G *G*B, A)NA/GKH TH\N *K*Q *Q*M KI/NHSIN POIEI=N, OU(/TWS EI) €ME/MNHTAI TH=S *A*G *G*B, A)NA/GKH SUNAISQA/NESQAI KAI\ TOU= *K*Q *Q*M XRO/NOU. ‰ƒî{1<20*)EA\N DE\ TH\N *Z*H BOU/LHTAI NOH=SAI.>20}1 „@*(\O LE/GEI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: W(/SPER TH\N *A*B *B*E KAI\ TH\N *A*G *G*D €KINOUME/NH H( DIA/NOIA KAI\ TO\N *K*Q *K*M PROSH|SQA/NETO XRO/NON, OU(/TWS A)\N TH\N €*Z*H, TOUTE/STIN A)\N TH\N *A*Z *Z*H BOU/LHTAI NOH=SAI, TH\N ME\N *B*E, TOUTE/STI TH\N €*G*B *B*E, O(MOI/WS NOEI=, W(/SPER EI)/POMEN, META\ TOU= SUNAISQA/NESQAI TOU= *Q*M €XRO/NOU. <20A)NTI\ DE\ TW=N *Q*I,>20 H)/TOI A)NTI\ DE\ TOU= *Q*M [1METE/LABE GA\R A)NTI\ TOU= €*M, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\ *I]1, A)NTI\ OU)=N TOU= *Q*M H)\ A)NTI\ TOU= *Q*I TO\ *K*L NOEI=. E)PEIDH\ €GA\R O( *Q*I XRO/NOS TH=S *G*B *B*E H)=N, O( DE\ *K*L TH=S *A*Z *Z*H, KINEI=TAI DE\ TH\N €*A*Z *Z*H, DHLONO/TI TH\N *K*L KINHQH/SETAI, KAI\ OU) TH\N *Q*I. TO\ DE\ KATA/LLHLON €TH=S <20AU(=TAI GA\R E)/XOUSIN W(S *Z*A PRO\S>20 *B*A TOIOU=TON: AU(=TAI GA\R AI( *K*L €E)/XOUSI PRO\S TH\N *K*M H)\ *K*I, W(S H( *A*Z PRO\S *A*B. ‰Žî{1<20*(/OTAN OU)=N A(/MA H(/ TE TOU= PRA/GMATOS GI/NHTAI KI/NHSIS ‰îKAI\ H( TOU= XRO/NOU, TO/TE TH=| MNH/MH| E)NERGEI=.>20}1 ˆ@*(/OTAN OU)=N, FHSI/N, A(/MA TW=| PRA/GMATI KAI\ TOU= XRO/NOU GI/NHTAI E)/NNOIA €ME/TRW| H)\ A)ORI/STWS, TO/TE E)/STI MNH/MH H)\ A)NA/MNHSIS: A(RMO/TTEI GA\R TOU=TO €LE/GESQAI KAT' A)MFOTE/RWN. ‰“î{1<20*)\AN D' OI)/HTAI MH\ POIW=N MNHMONEU/EIN.>20}1 ˆ”@*)EPEIDH\ E)LLIPW=S KAI\ E)/TI A)KATALLH/LWS A)PH/GGELTAI TA\ R(HTA/, DE/ON H(MA=S €KATALLH/LWS PARAGRA/YAI. E)/DEI OU)=N OU(/TWS E)/XEIN: <20A)\N D' OI)/HTAI MH\ POIW=N €MNHMONEU/EIN,>20 OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH: <20OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI DIAYEUSQH=NAI/ €TINA KAI\ DOKEI=N MNHMONEU/EIN MH\ MNHMONEU/ONTA,>20 W(/SPER OU)DE\ <20E)NER-€GOU=NTA TH=| MNH/MH| MH\ OI)/ESQAI, A)LLA\ LANQA/NEIN MEMNHME/NON.>20 TO\ @1 ME\N OU)=N PLH=RES KAI\ TO\ KATA/LLHLON TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: KAI\ GA\R E)N TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20A)LLA\ LANQA/NEIN MEMNHME/NON OU)K E)/STI>20 LEI/PEI TO\ MNH/MH, I(/N' €H)=|: OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH. KAI\ E)/STI TOU/TW| SUNEXE\S TO\ <20A)\N D' OI)/HTAI MH\ POIW=N €MNHMONEU/EIN,>20 W(/SPER KAI\ PAREGRA/FH. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)NERGOU=NTA €DE\ TH=| MNH/MH|>20 LEI/PEI PA/LIN TO\ W(/SPER, I(/N' H)=| "3W(/SPER OU)DE\ E)NERGOU=NTA TH=| €MNH/MH|"3. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS TOIAU=TA. LE/GEI DE\ DITTW=S GI/NESQAI TH\N €A)PA/THN E)N TH=| MNH/MH|, W(/STE DOKEI=N O(/TI MNHMONEU/OMEN MH\ MNHMONEU/ONTES. €E(/NA ME\N TRO/PON, O(/TAN SUGKATATI/QHTAI H( YUXH/, O(/TI TOU=TO TO\ FA/NTASMA €*SWKRA/TOUS E)STI\N EI)KW/N, MH\ O)\N *SWKRA/TOUS, A)LLA\ *QEAITH/TOU: O(/MOIOS GA\R €TW=| *SWKRA/TEI *QEAI/THTOS. A)LLA\ OI)/ETAI MNHMONEU/EIN, OU) MNHMONEU/EI DE/. OU) €MO/NON DE\ A)\N PERI\ TO\ FA/NTASMA GE/NHTAI H( A)PA/TH, OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH, A)LLA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¥ˆŒKAI\ PERI\ TO\N TO/PON H)\ TO\N XRO/NON: OI(=ON A)PO\ TOU= *LUKEI/OU PRO\ MHNO/S MOI €E)GEGO/NEI O(DOIPORH=SAI, E)GW\ DE\ A)PO\ TH=S *STOA=S PRO\ E(BDOMA/DOS U(POLAMBA/NW. €OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N OU)DE\ TOU=TO MNH/MH. E(/NA ME\N OU)=N TRO/PON OU(/TWS GI/NETAI H( €A)PA/TH, A)/LLON DE\ O(/TAN OU)/TE PERI\ TO\N XRO/NON OU)/TE PERI\ TO\N TO/PON A)PATW=MAI, €A)LLA\ DIA\ MO/NON TO\ MH\ E)NNOEI=N O(/TI MNHMONEU/W. W(/SPER GA\R POLLA/KIS E)NNOW=N €KAI\ DIALOGIZO/MENO/S TI OU)X O(RW= TO\N I(STA/MENON PRO/S ME, OU(/TW PA/LIN SUM-€BAI/NEI MEMNHME/NON ME/ TINOS MH\ E)NNOEI=N O(/TI ME/MNHMAI DI' A)/LLHN TINA\ KI/NHSIN €KAI\ E)OIKE/NAI ME TO/TE TW=| O)NEIRW/TTONTI E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS KAI\ MH\ AI)SQANOME/NW| €O(/TI O)NEIRW/TTEI. E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20A)\N D' OI)/HTAI MH\ POIW=N MNHMONEU/EIN>20 DHLW-€TIKO\N TOU= PRW/TOU TRO/POU TH=S A)PA/THS. A)\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, OI)/HTAI MNHMONEU/EIN €MH\ POIW=N MNH/MHN, OU)K E)/STI MNH/MH: O( GA\R DIAYEUDO/MENOS PERI\ TO\ FA/NTASMA €H)\ TO\N TO/PON H)\ TO\N XRO/NON, MH\ POIW=N MNH/MHN MHD' O(/LWS MNHMONEU/WN, €OI)/ETAI MNHMONEU/EIN, OU) MNHMONEU/EI DE/. O(\ DH\ KAI\ SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN: €<20OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI DIAYEUSQH=NAI/ TINA KAI\ DOKEI=N MNHMONEU/EIN MH\ €MNHMONEU/ONTA.>20 TO\ DE\ <20E)NERGOU=NTA DE\ TH=| MNH/MH| MH\ OI)/ESQAI A)LLA\ €LANQA/NEIN MEMNHME/NON>20 DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU= DEUTE/ROU TRO/POU. DEI= DE/, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, OU(/TWS A)NAGINW/SKEIN: W(/SPER OU)DE\ E)NERGOU=NTA TH=| MNH/MH|. OU)DE\ €GA\R TO/TE KWLU/EI MEMNHME/NON MH\ OI)/ESQAI O(/TI ME/MNHTAI A)LLA\ LANQA/NEIN. ‰žî{1<20*TOU=TO GA\R H)=N AU)TO\ TO\ MEMNH=SQAI.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TOUTE/STI "3TOU=TO GA/R E)STI MNH/MH TO\ MEMNHME/NON MH\ LANQA/NEIN, A)LL' €EI)DE/NAI O(/TI ME/MNHTAI"3. OU)K A)/RA OU)=N E)STI, FHSI/, MNH/MH H)\ A)NA/MNHSIS, E)A\N €EI)/TE H( TOU= PRA/GMATOS GE/NHTAI KI/NHSIS XWRI\S TH=S TOU= XRO/NOU KINH/SEWS EI)/TE @1 H( TOU= XRO/NOU XWRI\S TH=S TOU= PRA/GMATOS. TO\N DE\ XRO/NON O(TE\ ME\N OU) MEMNH/-€MEQA A)ORI/STWS, A)LL' W(RISME/NWS, O(TE\ DE\ OU)X W(RISME/NWS, A)LL' A)ORI/STWS. €TO\ DE\ <20PO/TE TW=| POSW=| ME/TRW|>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(RISME/NW| ME/TRW|"3 ‰„î{1<20*DIAFE/REI DE\ TO\ MNHMONEU/EIN TOU= A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, OU) ‰…îMO/NON KATA\ TO\N XRO/NON.>20}1 †@*OU) MO/NON, FHSI/, KATA\ TO\N XRO/NON DIAFE/ROUSIN MNH/MH KAI\ A)NA/MNHSIS €[1PRO/TERON GA\R TW=| XRO/NW| MNH/MH A)NAMNH/SEWS TW=| A)NANE/WSIN MNH/MHS EI)=NAI €TH\N A)NA/MNHSIN]1, A)LL' O(/TI KAI\ MO/NOS O( A)/NQRWPOS A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI. KAI\ €DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI MO/NOS O( A)/NQRWPOS A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI, OU(/TW PWS TH\N DEI=CIN €PROA/GWN: W(=| TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI/ E)STI, TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ SULLOGI/ZESQAI: W(S €GA\R O( SULLOGIZO/MENOS TH/NDE TH\N PRO/TASIN SUNA/PTEI META\ TH=SDE, OU(/TW KAI\ €O( A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOS TA\ E)LA/TTONA TOI=S MEI/ZOUSIN. W(=| DE\ TO\ SULLOGI/ZESQAI, €TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ ZHTEI=N: O( GA\R SULLOGIZO/MENOS ZHTW=N TI SULLOGI/ZETAI. W(=| DE\ €TO\ ZHTEI=N, KAI\ TO\ BOULEU/ESQAI: O( GA\R BOULEUO/MENOS ZHTEI=. W(=| A)/RA TO\ A)NA-€MIMNH/|SKESQAI, TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ BOULEU/ESQAI: MO/NOS DE\ O( A)/NQRWPOS BOULEU/ETAI, €MO/NOS A)/RA KAI\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI. ‰‘î{1<20*(/OTI DE\ SWMATIKO/N TI TO\ PA/QOS KAI\ H( A)NA/MNHSIS ZH/THSIS ‰’îE)N TOIOU/TW| FANTA/SMATOS.>20}1 ˆ“@*TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI O(/TI TH=S DIANOI/AS E)STI/N, H)/DH DE/DEIKTAI: TO\ GA\R €BOULEU/ESQAI NOU=, OU(= KAI\ TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI. A)LL' E)PEI\ XWRI\S FANTASI/AS €TOU=TO POIH=SAI A)DUNATEI= [1TA\ GA\R E)N TH=| KARDI/A| EI)/DWLA KINOU=SA, A(/PER EI)SI\N €H( FANTASI/A, A)NAMIMNH/|SKETAI]1, PA/NU A)KRIBW=S EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI SWMATIKO/N TI TO\ €PA/QOS: AU)TH\N GA\R TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ TO\ E)N AU)TH=| PNEU=MA, E)N OI(=S TA\ EI)/DWLA €W(S EI)/DH TRO/PON TINA\ TUGXA/NEI O)/NTA, KINOU=SA H( A)NA/MNHSIS GI/NETAI. O(/TI OU)=N, €FHSI/N, H( A)NA/MNHSIS ZH/THSI/S E)STI FANTA/SMATOS E)N TOIOU/TW|, TOUTE/STI E)N €SW/MATI O)/NTI [1W(S GA\R O( BOULO/MENOS A)NAGNW=NAI TO\N TOIONDI\ LO/GON E)N TW=| €BIBLI/W| ZHTEI= TA\ E)N TW=| XA/RTH| GRA/MMATA, OU(/TW KAI\ H( DIA/NOIA: A)NA/LOGON €GA\R O( XA/RTHS TH=| KARDI/A|, TA\ DE\ GRA/MMATA TOI=S FANTA/SMASIN, H( DE\ DIA/NOIA €TW=| A)NAGINW/SKONTI]1, O(/TI OU)=N SWMATIKO\N H( A)NA/MNHSIS, SHMEI=ON TO\ PARENO-€XLEI=N E)NI/OUS, E)PEIDA\N MH\ DU/NWNTAI A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, TO\ PARENOXLEI=N A)NTI\ TOU= €PARENOXLEI=SQAI NU=N LHFQE/N: H)\ OU)K A)NTI\ TOU= PARENOXLEI=SQAI EI)/LHPTAI, A)LL' €OU(/TWS A(PLW=S: PARENOXLEI= GA\R H(MA=S H( TOIAU/TH KI/NHSIS. KINEI= GA\R POLLA/KIS @1 H( DIA/NOIA BOULOME/NH A)NAMNHSQH=NAI TOU\S TU/POUS, KAI\ POLLA\ PONH/SASA KAI\ €MH\ DUNHQEI=SA EU(REI=N PAU/ETAI TH=S ZHTH/SEWS KAI\ E)PE/XEI E(AUTH/N, W(/STE MHKE/TI €ZHTEI=N, W(/SPER TIS O(/TAN E(AUTO\N KATA/SXH| MH\ FAGEI=N. O(/MWS, KAI/PER E(AUTH\N €KATE/XOUSA, TA\ KINHQE/NTA OU)DE\N H(=TTON AU)TH\N PARENOXLEI=, A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON, €W(/SPER H( PEI=NA TO\N PEINW=NTA. MA=LLON GA\R TO/TE H(MA=S PARENOXLOU=SI, PAR' €O(/PER O(/TAN E)PIXEIRW=MEN A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, TOIOU=TO/N TI PA/SXONTES, O(POI=ON €KAI\ E)N TAI=S MELE/TAIS: POLLA/KIS GA\R EI)PW\N O)/NOMA, OI(=ON XERMA/DION FE/RE €EI)PEI=N, KAI\ PAUSA/MENOS TOU= LE/GEIN KAI\ MHKE/TI BOULO/MENOS EI)PEI=N, O(/MWS €E)PE/RXETAI/ MOI PA/LIN LE/GEIN XERMA/DION. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N €TAI=S A)NAMNH/SESI: PAUSA/MENOI GA\R KAI\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)PE/XONTES KAI\ MH\ O(/LWS €E)PIXEIROU=NTES A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, O(/MWS PARENOXLOU=SIN H(MA=S TA\ KINHQE/NTA KAI\ €BIA/ZOUSIN H(MA=S PRO\S AU)TA\ TRE/PESQAI. TOU=TO D' OU)K A)\N E)GI/NETO, EI) MH\ €SWMATIKO\N H)=N TO\ PA/QOS: OU)DE\N GA\R A)SW/MATON KINEI=TAI KAQ' AU(TO/. KINH-€QEI/SHS GA\R TH=S KARDI/AS H)\ TOU= E)N AU)TH=| U(GROU= [1OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI TAU/THS €H)\ TOU/TOU LE/GEIN]1, KINHQEI/SHS D' OU)=N H)\ KINHQE/NTOS E)N TW=| E)PIXEIREI=N H(MA=S €A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI [1TRO/PON O(\N KAI\ TO\ BIBLI/ON E)N TH=| A)NAPTU/CEI, E)PEIDA\N ME/LLW-€MEN A)NAGNW=NAI]1 OU)KE/TI R(A|DI/WS KAQI/STATAI KAI\ EI)S H)REMI/AN A)/GETAI, A)LLA\ €KINOUME/NH PA/LIN PARENOXLEI= KAI\ BIA/ZETAI PA/LIN EI)S KI/NHSIN TOU= PRA/GMATOS €TRE/PESQAI, KAI/TOI TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)PE/XONTES, TOIOU=TO/N TI PA/SXONTES, W(/SPER €A)\N H(MW=N MH\ E)QELO/NTWN E(/LKH| TIS H(MA=S PRO\S AU)TO\N E)STRA/FQAI. MA/LISTA €DE\ E)NOXLOU=NTAI OI( MELAGXOLIKOI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI EU)KI/NHTOI: E)N POLLH=| GA\R O)/NTES €KINH/SEI, W(S E)REI= E)N TW=| *PERI\ U(/PNOU [1H( GA\R MELAGXOLI/A PNEU/MATOS POLLOU= €KAI\ PAXE/OS E)STI\ KI/NHSIS]1, E)PEIDA\N E(NO\S FANTA/SMATOS KI/NHSIS GE/NHTAI, EU)QU\S €SWRHDO\N A)NEGEI/RONTAI PA/MPOLLA DIA\ TH\N TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| U(GROU= EU)KINHSI/AN, €A(\ PARENOXLOU=NTA TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI/TOI E)PE/XONTAS E)/PEISIN H(MI=N PA/LIN EI)S ZH/THSIN €TRE/PESQAI. ‰›î{1<20*AI)/TION DE\ TOU= MH\ E)P' AU)TOI=S EI)=NAI TO\ A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI, ‰œîO(/TI KAQA/PER TOI=S BA/LLOUSIN.>20}1 ˆ@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS BOULO/MEQA A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, OU) DUNA/MEQA DE\ KAI\ H)\ €OU)D' O(/LWS A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA H)\ OU) TO/TE, O(/TE BOULO/MEQA, TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ €TOU/TWN E)PA/GEI KAI/ FHSIN: AI)/TION DE\ TOU= BOU/LESQAI POLLA/KIS H(MA=S A)NA-€MNHSQH=NAI, MH\ DU/NASQAI DE\ TO/, W(/SPER TOI=S BA/LLOUSI LI/QON OU)K E)/STIN E)P' €AU)TOI=S TO\ STH=NAI H)\ O(/LWS LH/YESQAI, EI) MH\ KINHQEI=EN KAI\ A)PE/LQOIEN PRO\S €E)KEI=NON, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=| A)NAMIMNH/|SKESQAI BOULOME/NW|: SWMATIKO\N GA/R TI KAI\ €OU(=TOS KINEI=. W(S GA\R OU) DUNA/MEQA TO/NDE TO\N LO/GON A)NAGNW=NAI, EI) MH\ @1 A)NAPTU/COMEN TH\N BI/BLON, KAI\ OU)DE\ TO/TE A(PLW=S, A)LL' O(/TAN EU(RH/SWMEN TO\ €XWRI/ON, E)N W(=| GE/GRAPTAI, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TOU=TO, EI) MH\ KINH/SOMEN TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION, €E)N W(=| TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTA TA\ A)NAZWGRAFH/MATA KAI\ OI( TU/POI. TA\ D' E(CH=S €SAFH=. ‰…î{1<20*DIO\ KAI\ O)RGAI\ KAI\ FO/BOI, O(/TAN KINHQW=SIN, A)NTIKINOU/N-‰†îTWN PA/LIN TOU/TWN OU) KAQI/STANTAI.>20}1 ‡@*KAI\ H( A)NA/MNHSIS KAI\ H( O)RGH\ KAI\ O( FO/BOS SWMATIKA/ EI)SI PA/QH, H( €ME\N O)RGH\ ZE/SIS TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| AI(/MATOS, O( DE\ FO/BOS KATA/YUCIS TOU= AU)TOU= €TOU/TOU AI(/MATOS. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI PA/NTA TAU=TA SWMATIKA\ PA/QH, EI)PW\N DIA\ €TI/ OU)K A)POKAQI/STANTAI R(A|DI/WS OI( A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MENOI, A)LLA\ PARENOXLOU=NTAI, €KAI/PER PA/NU E)PE/XONTES TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ MH\ E)W=NTES AU)TH\N EI)S ZH/THSIN €TRE/PESQAI TOU= PRA/GMATOS, LE/GEI KAI/, DIA\ TI/ OI( O(RGIZO/MENOI KAI\ OI( FOBOU/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¨ˆMENOI OU) R(A|DI/WS A)POKAQI/STANTAI KAI\ E)PANE/RXONTAI EI)S TH\N PROTE/RAN KATA/-€STASIN, E)N H(=| E)TU/GXANON O)/NTES PRO\ TH=S O)RGH=S KAI\ TOU= FO/BOU, A)LL' E)PI\ POLU\ €DIAME/NOUSI TH=| O)RGH=| KAI\ TW=| FO/BW|. FHSI\N OU)=N <20DI' O(\ KAI\ O)RGAI\ KAI\ FO/BOI,>20 €TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N O)RGH\N KAI\ TO\N FO/BON SWMATIKA\ PA/QH [1ZE/SIS €GA\R H( ME\N O)RGH/, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU= PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN AI(/MATOS, KATA/YUCIS DE\ €O( FO/BOS]1 OU) R(A|DI/WS A)POKAQI/STANTAI: O(/TAN GA\R KINHQW=SIN H( O)RGH\ KAI\ O( €FO/BOS, TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3O(/TAN GA\R ZE/SH| H)\ TOU)NANTI/ON PA/QH| TO\ PERI\ €TH\N KARDI/AN AI(=MA"3, A)NTIKINOU=SI TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ ZEI=N H)\ YUXRA\N EI)=NAI PARA-€SKEUA/ZOUSI: DI' O(\ OU) KAQI/STANTAI R(ADI/WS. OU) GA\R R(A|DI/WS TO\ ZE/SAN AI(=MA €H)\ YUXQE\N A)POKAQI/STATAI EI)S TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, <20A)LL' E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ A)NTI-€KINOU=SI,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)LLA\ QERMANQEI=SA H( KARDI/A U(PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS A)NTIQER-€MAI/NEI AU)TO/: TO\ GA\R AI(=MA QERMANQE\N KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN QERMH=NAN PA/LIN A)NTI-€QERMAI/NETAI U(P' AU)TH=S. STERROTE/RA GA\R OU)=SA KAI\ SWMATWDESTE/RA H( €KARDI/A MA=LLON KAI\ QERMAI/NETAI KAI\ FULA/TTEI TH\N QERMO/THTA H)/PER TO\ E)N €AU)TH=| AI(=MA H)\ PNEU=MA. E)KEI=NO ME\N GA\R W(S LEPTO/TERON QERMAI/NETAI TAXU/TERON, €AU(/TH DE\ W(S SWMATWDESTE/RA MA=LLON. QERMAI/NETAI ME\N OU)=N H( KARDI/A, H( @1 DE\ PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ KINEI=, TOUTE/STIN H( DE\ PA/LIN A)NTIQERMAI/NEI. KAI\ E)/OIKE €TO\ PA/QOS TO/ TE E)N TH=| A)NAMNH/SEI KAI\ TO\ E)N TAI=S O)RGAI=S KAI\ FO/BOIS TOI=S €A)|DOME/NOIS ME/LESI KAI\ LEGOME/NOIS O)NO/MASI. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S, TO\ DE\ <20E)/TI DE\ TA\ PAIDI/A KAI\ NANW/DH E)STI\ €ME/XRI PO/RRW TH=S H(LIKI/AS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ PAIDI/A ME/XRI €PO/RRW E)STI\N A)MNH/MONA, O(/TI KAI\ NANW/DH ME/XRI PO/RRW E)STI/N"3. @1 ‰ô{1*E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *U*P*N*O*U *K*A*I *E*G*R*H*G*O*R*S*E*W*S.}1 ‰‚î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS E)PISKEPTE/ON.>20}1 ƒ@*META\ TO\ PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ TOU= MNHMONEU/EIN TO\N PERI\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRH-€GO/RSEWS PROXEIRI/ZETAI LO/GON. SAFH= DE\ A(\ KATALE/GEI, PLH\N TO\ H)\ <20SUMBAI/NEI €ME\N A)EI\ KAQEU/DOUSIN E)NUPNIA/ZEIN>20 OU)/K E)STI LU/SIS TOU= PROAPORHQE/NTOS €PROSEXW=S, A)LL' E)/KQESIS KAI\ AU)TO/ E)STI TW=N MELLO/NTWN ZHTHQH=NAI. TO\ DE\ €<20KAI\ W(=N TO\ DAIMO/NION E)/XEI TH\N AI)TI/AN>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3KAI\ A(\ U(PO\ TOU= €DAIMONI/OU ME/LLEI PRA/SSESQAI"3. ‰‰î{1<20*PRW=TON ME\N TOU=TO/ GE FANERO/N, O(/TI TW=| AU)TW=| TOU= ZW/|OU ‰ŠîH(/ TE E)GRH/GORSIS U(PA/RXEI KAI\ O( U(/PNOS.>20}1 ˆ‹@*TO\ PROKEI/MENO/N E)STI DEI=CAI, O(/TI OU(= MORI/OU PA/QOS E)STI\N O( U(/PNOS, TOU= €AU)TOU= TOU/TOU E)STI\ KAI\ H( E)GRH/GORSIS. OU) GA\R KAT' A)/LLO ME\N ME/ROS, OI(=ON €FE/RE EI)PEI=N KATA\ TH\N KARDI/AN, GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS, KAT' A)/LLO DE/, OI)=ON KATA\ €TO\N E)GKE/FALON, GI/NETAI H( E)GRH/GORSIS, A)LL' E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ A)MFO/TERA. €META\ DE\ TO\ DEI=CAI O(/TI E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI/, TO/TE DEI/KNUSI KAI\ TI/ E)STI TOU=TO, €E)N W(=| GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS KAI\ H( E)GRH/GORSIS. E)/SXATA DE\ LE/GEI TA\ E)NANTI/A TA\ €PRO/S TI KAI\ O(/LWS PA/NTA TA\ A)NTIKEI/MENA. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N FUSIKW=N>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TEXNASTW=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N FUSI-€KW=N. E)N W(=| GA\R H( A(RMONI/A E)PI\ TW=N TEXNASTW=N, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ H( A)NARMOSTI/A, €KAI\ E)N W(=| H( TA/CIS KAI\ H( SU/NQESIS, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ H( A)TACI/A KAI\ H( A)SUNQESI/A: €W(/STE KAI\ E)N W(=| O( U(/PNOS, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ H( E)GRH/GORSIS: A)NTI/KEINTAI GA\R W(S €STE/RHSIS KAI\ E(/CIS. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/ETI KAI\ E)K TW=NDE DH=LON: W(=| GA\R TO\N E)GRHGORO/TA GNWRI/-‰‚îZOMEN, TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\N KA/QUPNON.>20}1 ƒ@*KAI\ TOU=TO KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI TOU= "3E)N W(=| H( E)GRH/GORSIS, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ €O( U(/PNOS"3. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: TO\N AI)SQANO/MENON NOMI/ZOMEN E)GRHGORE/NAI, KAI\ €PA/NTA TO\N E)GRHGORO/TA FAME\N AI)SQA/NESQAI H)/ TINOS TW=N E)/CWQEN KINH/SEWN H)\ €TW=N E)N AU)TW=|. E)N AU)TW=| D' A)\N EI)=EN KINH/SEIS TO\ DIALOGI/ZESQAI, TO\ NOEI=N, TO\ €FANTA/ZESQAI, TA\ O(/MOIA, E)KTO\S DE\ TA\ AI)SQHTA/. EI) OU)=N H( E)GRH/GORSIS E)N €OU)DENI\ A)/LLW| TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XEI H)\ TH=| AI)SQH/SEI, DH=LON W(S E)N W(=| AI)SQA/NETAI TA\ €ZW=|A, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ E)GRH/GOREN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DHLONO/TI KAI\ E)N TOU/TW| KAQEU/DEI. €TW=N GA\R A)NTIKEIME/NWN E)N W(=| QA/TERON, KAI\ TO\ LOIPO/N. ‰‹î{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ OU)/TE TH=S YUXH=S I)/DION TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI OU)/TE TOU= ‰ŒîSW/MATOS.>20}1 ˆ@*DEI/CAS, O(/TI E)N W(=| E)GRH/GORE TA\ ZW=|A, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ KAQEU/DEI, E)NTEU=QEN €SUNA/GEI, O(/TI OU)/TE TH=S YUXH=S E)STI MO/NHS TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI KAI\ KAQEU/DEIN OU)/TE €TOU= SW/MATOS MO/NOU, A)LLA\ TOU= E)K YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS. EI)PW\N DE/, O(/TI OU)/TE €TH=S YUXH=S E)STI MO/NHS TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI OU)/TE TOU= SW/MATOS, SUNTO/MWS TH\N €AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGE DIA\ TOU= <20OU(= GA\R H( DU/NAMIS, TOU/TOU KAI\ H( E)NE/R-€GEIA.>20 E)N W(=| GA\R DUNA/MEQA O(RA=N H)\ A)KOU/EIN H)\ GRA/FEIN, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ E)NER-€GOU=MEN, W(/STE KAI\ A)NTISTRE/YANTAS A)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, O(/TI E)N W(=| E)NERGOU=MEN, E)N €TOU/TW| KAI\ DUNA/MEQA. H( DE\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS OU)/TE TOU= SW/MATO/S E)STIN €OU)/TE TH=S YUXH=S, A)LLA\ TOU= SUNAMFOTE/ROU, EI)/PER H( KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)/SQHSIS €KI/NHSIS YUXH=S DI' AI)SQHTHRI/WN GINOME/NH, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, FANERO/N, O(/TI OU)/TE TH=S YUXH=S I)/DION TO\ PA/QOS TOU=T' E)STI/, TO\ €AI)SQA/NESQAI, OU)/TE TOU= SW/MATOS. EI) DE\ MH\ TOU/TWN TINO\S XWRI/S, A)LLA\ TOU= €SUNAMFOTE/ROU, DH=LON W(S TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI KAI\ KAQEU/DEIN OU)DENO\S TOU/TWN €XWRI/S, A)LLA\ TOU= SUNAMFOTE/ROU. ‰›î{1<20*KAI\ TOU= ME\N QREPTIKOU= XWRIZOME/NOU TW=N A)/LLWN E)N ‰œîTOI=S E)/XOUSI SW=MA.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ <20E)N TOI=S E)/XOUSI SW=MA>20 H)\ PARE/LKEI H)/, EI) MH\ PARE/LKEI, I)/SON €E)STI\ TW=| "3E)N TOI=S E)MYU/XOIS SW/MASIN"3. TO\ DE\ <20OU)/TE EI) XWRISTO/N E)STIN OU)/T' €EI) MH\ XWRISTO/N,>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3EI)/TE XWRISTO/N E)STI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N TOU= @1 QREPTIKOU= KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, W(/SPER KAI\ TW=| LO/GW|"3. O(/TI GA\R TW=| LO/GW| €E(/TERO/N E)STI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N TOU= QREPTIKOU=, FANERO/N E)STIN: EI) DE\ KAI\ TW=| U(PO-€KEIME/NW|, OU) PANTI\ DH=LON. EI)/TE OU)=N KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| E)STI\ XWRISTO\N EI)/TE €KAI\ MH/, A)LL' OU)=N TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ TH=| FU/SEI E(/TERO/N E)STI TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N TOU= €QREPTIKOU=. ‰†î{1<20*(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OU)DE/N E)STIN, O(\ A)EI\ E)GRH/GOREN H)\ ‰‡îA)EI\ KAQEU/DEI.>20}1 ˆˆ@*)ENTEU=QEN DEI/KNUSIN, O(/TI PA=N O(\ E)GRH/GOREN KAQEU/DEI KAI\ PA=N TO\ KAQEU=DON €GRHGOREI=, KAI\ OU)DE/N E)STI TW=N U(PO\ SELH/NHN ZW/|WN, O(/PER H)\ A)EI\ KAQEU/DEI €H)\ A)EI\ GRHGOREI=, A)LLA\ PA=N TO\ E)GRHGORO\S METABA/LLEI EI)S U(/PNON KAI\ PA=N TO\ €U(PNW=TTON EI)S E)GRH/GORSIN. TO\ DE\ <20OU)/TE GA\R EI)/ TI/ E)STI ZW=|ON E)/XON €AI)/SQHSIN, TOU=TO E)NDE/XETAI OU)/TE KAQEU/DEIN OU)/TE E)GRHGORE/NAI,>20 U(PO-€DU/SKOLO/N PWS O)/N, TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: OU)DE\N GA/R E)STI ZW=|ON STEROU/MENON A)MFOTE/RWN, €W(/STE MH/TE E)GRHGORE/NAI MH/TE KAQEU/DEIN: TOU=TO GA\R TW=N A)YU/XWN E)STI/N: TA\ GA\R €A)/YUXA OU)/TE GRHGOROU=SIN OU)/TE KAQEU/DOUSI, PA=N DE\ ZW=|ON, W(S DEIXQH/SETAI, KAI\ €E)GRH/GORE KAI\ KAQEU/DEI. EI)PW\N DE/, O(/TI OU)DE/N E)STI ZW=|ON E)STERHME/NON TOU/TWN, €TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW/N: <20A)/MFW GA/R E)STI PA/QH TAU=TA PERI\>20 €AI)/SQHSIN <20TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=,>20 PA/QH LE/GWN TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI KAI\ €KAQEU/DEIN, PRW=TON DE\ AI)SQHTIKO\N TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH/N, H(/TIS I(/DRUTAI PERI\ €TH\N KARDI/AN, W(S E)N A)/LLOIS DE/DEIKTAI. EI) OU)=N TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI KAI\ KAQEU/DEIN €PA/QH E)STI\ TOU= PRW/TOU AI)SQHTIKOU=, OU)DE\N A)\N EI)/H ZW=|ON MH/TE E)GRHGORO\S €MH/TE U(PNW=TTON. ‰—î{1<20*)/ETI O(/SWN E)STI/ TI E)/RGON KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/TAN U(PER-‰˜îBA/LLH| H)/ TI W(=N DU/NATAI TW=| XRO/NW| POIEI=N.>20}1 ˆ™@*FE/RETAI KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20E)/TI O(/SWN E)/STI TI E)/RGON €KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH TO\N XRO/NON, E)N O(/SW| DU/NATAI/ TI €POIEI=N,>20 KAI\ E)/STI SAFESTE/RA AU(/TH H( GRAFH/. DEI/KNUSI DE\ DIA\ TOU/TWN, O(/TI þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¬ˆœPA=N TO\ E)GRHGORO\S KAQEU/DEI, KAI\ A)DU/NATO/N E)STI/ TI A)EI\ E)GRHGORE/NAI. PRO-€LAMBA/NEI DE\ A)CI/WMA TOIOU=TON: O(/SWN E)STI/ TI E)/RGON KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/TAN U(PER-€BA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, KAQ' O(\N PE/FUKE TOU=TO POIEI=N, A)NA/GKH KA/MNEIN KAI\ MH\ @1 DUNA/MENON PRO/SW PROBAI/NEIN PAU/ESQAI. KAI\ DH=LON TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N GINO-€ME/NWN KAQ' E(KA/STHN. FE/ROUSI GA\R TA\ U(POZU/GIA FO/RTON A)/XRI TINO/S: H)\N €DE/ TIS AU)TA\ PERAITE/RW BIA/SHTAI, PI/PTOUSI. KAI\ A)NAGINW/SKEI TIS A)/XRI TINO/S, €KAI\ TE/LOS KATANTA=| EI)/S TI ME/ROS XRO/NOU, OU(= PERAITE/RW A)DUNATW=N PROBH=NAI €PAU/ETAI TH=S A)NAGNW/SEWS. KAI\ O( A)NDRIANTOPOIO\S KAI\ O( TE/KTWN KAI\ PA=S €O(STISOU=N E)NERGEI= ME/XRI TINO/S: O(/TAN D' U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, O(\N E)PEFU/KEI €E)NERGEI=N, A)DUNATEI= KAI\ PAU/ETAI. EI) DE\ E)PI\ PA/NTWN OU(/TWS, DHLONO/TI KAI\ €E)PI\ TOU= E)GRHGORE/NAI OU(/TWS E(/CEI. KAI\ E)PEI\ E)NE/RGEIA/ TI/S E)STIN H( E)GRH/GORSIS, €O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, A)DUNATEI= KAI\ PAU/ETAI TOU= E)GRHGOREI=N: E)NANTI/ON €DE\ TW=| E)GRHGORE/NAI TO\ KAQEU/DEIN. TW=N D' A)ME/SWN E)NANTI/WN, MA=LLON DE\ TW=N €KATA\ STE/RHSIN KAI\ E(/CIN A)\N QA/TERON MH\ PARH=|, A)NA/GKH QA/TERON EI)=NAI. W(/STE €TH=S E)GRHGO/RSEWS MH\ OU)/SHS A)NA/GKH TO\N U(/PNON PAREI=NAI: A(/PAN A)/RA TO\ E)GRH-€GORO\S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI KAQEU/DEIN. OU)DE\N A)/RA E)STI/N, O(/PER A)EI\ E)GRH/GOREN. H( €ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN W(=DE/ PWS E)/XEI. €TO\ GA\R <20O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON H)/ TI W(=N DU/NATAI POIEI=N>20 OU(/TWS €E)PH=KTAI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN: O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, KAI\ TI/ DEI= LE/GEIN TO\N €XRO/NON, O(/TAN A(PLW=S U(PERBA/LLH| KATA/ TI TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, W(=N E)/XEI DU/NAMIN €E)RGA/ZESQAI. OU) GA\R PA/NTA DU/NATAI POIEI=N OU)DE\ PA/NTWN E)/XEI TE/XNHN H)\ E)PISTH/-€MHN H)\ DU/NAMIN, A)LLA\ TINW=N ME\N, TINW=N D' OU)/. O(/TAN OU)=N KATA/ TI TOU/TWN U(PER-€BA/LLH|, A)NA/GKH A)DUNATEI=N. SAFESTE/RA DE\ KAI\ KATALLHLOTE/RA H( E(TE/RA GRAFH\ €H( OU(/TWS E)/XOUSA: <20O(/TAN U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, E)N O(/SW| DU/NATAI POIEI=N.>20 €O(/TAN GA\R U(PERBA/LLH| TO\N XRO/NON, E)N W(=| PE/FUKEN H( DU/NAMIS AU)TOU= POIEI=N TI, €A)DUNATEI=. TO\ DE\ <20EI) TOI/NUN TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI W(/RISTAI TW=| LELU/SQAI €TH\N AI)/SQHSIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3EI) TOI/NUN H( E)GRH/GORSIS E(/WS TO/TE PA/RESTI €KAI\ E(/WS TO/TE TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XEI E(/WS A)\N LUQEI/H H( AI)/SQHSIS"3. TH=S GA\R AI)SQH/-€SEWS KAI\ TOU= AI)SQA/NESQAI LUQE/NTOS LU/ETAI KAI\ H( E)GRH/GORSIS. H)\ A)NTI\ TOU= €<20W(/RISTAI>20 LHPTE/ON TO\ PAU/ETAI, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: EI) TOI/NUN €TO\ E)GRHGORE/NAI PAU/ETAI TW=| LUQH=NAI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, A)NAGKAI=ON A)\N EI)/H KAQEU/DEIN. ‰î{1<20*EI) OU)=N TO\ TOIOU=TON PA/QOS U(/PNOS.>20}1 ˆž@*TOIOU=TON PA/QOS LE/GEI TO\ KAQEU/DEIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS: €<20EI) OU)=N TO\ TOIOU=TON PA/QOS U(/PNOS, A)NA/GKH PA=N TO\ E)GRHGORO\S KAQEU/->20€DEIN: A)DU/NATON GA\R A)EI\ E)NERGEI=N. TA\ D' A)/LLA METACU\ PARE/RRIPTAI. E)/STI DE\ @1 TO\ LEGO/MENON DIA\ TW=N METACU\ TOIOU=TON: TOU=TO DE\ TO\ U(PNW/TTEIN E)STI\N A)DUNA-€MI/A DI' U(PERBOLH\N TOU= E)GRHGORE/NAI. O(/TAN GA\R U(PERBA/LLH| TH\N OI)KEI/AN €DU/NAMIN, KAQ' H(\N TO\ E)GRHGORO\S DU/NATAI GRHGOREI=N, A)DUNATEI= KAI\ PAU/ETAI. €KAI\ E)PEI/ TINES U(PERE/BALON KAI\ DIETE/LESAN E)GRHGORO/TES KAI\ PO/RRW TH=S €OI)KEI/AS DUNA/MEWS [1POLLOI\ GA\R KAI\ EI)S E(\C KAI\ EI)S E(PTA\ NUXQH/MERA A)/UPNOI €DIETE/LESAN KAI\ EI)S E)NNE/A, KAI\ TOU/TWN OI( ME\N DIA\ NO/SON, OI( DE\ DIA\ I)/SXNANSIN €H)\ CH/RANSIN]1 KAI\ TE/LOS H)\ U(/PNWSAN H)\ A)PE/QANON, DIORI/ZETAI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN €LE/GWN: H( <20DE\ TOU= E)GRHGORE/NAI U(PERBOLH/,>20 TOUTE/STI H( DE\ MAKRA\ E)GRH/-€GORSIS, GI/NETAI O(TE\ ME\N DIA\ NO/SON, O(TE\ DE\ KAI\ A)/NEU NO/SOU. <20W(/STE KAI\ H( €A)DUNAMI/A,>20 TOUTE/STIN W(/STE KAI\ O( MAKRO\S U(/PNOS GI/NETAI DIA\ NO/SON [1O(/PER €KAI\ E)GW\ E)PEPO/NQEIN: PURE/CAS GA\R TRI/A DIETE/LESA NUXQH/MERA KOIMW/MENOS]1, €O(TE\ DE\ KAI\ A)/NEU NO/SOU, W(S TA\ BRE/FH KAI\ A)/LLOI TINE\S DI' U(GRO/THTA POLLH\N €TOU= SW/MATOS. TAU=TA DEI/CAS, DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI OU)DE\ E)NDE/XETAI/ TI A)EI\ KAQEU/DEIN €OU(/TWS. E)PEI\ GA\R O( <20U(/PNOS PA/QOS TI/ E)STI TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU= MORI/OU €KAI\ OI(=ON DESMO/S TIS KAI\ A)KINHSI/A,>20 W(S DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ E)/TI DEIXQH/SETAI, €AI)SQHTIKO\N DE\ LE/GETAI OU) MO/NON TO\ E)NERGOU=N KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ €TO\ MH\ E)NERGOU=N DUNA/MENON DE\ E)NERGH=SAI, W(/SPER KAI\ GELASTIKO\N TO\ DUNA/MENON €GELA=N, PA=SA DE\ DU/NAMIS EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN A)/GETAI, W(S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *PERI\ €OU)RANOU= PRAGMATEI/AS DE/DEIKTAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\ KAQEU=DON KAI\ DU/NAMIN E)/XON €GRHGOREI=N E)GRHGORO\S GENE/SQAI. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\ KAQEU/DEIN E)STI\N A)NAISQHTEI=N, €A)DU/NATON TO\N KAQEU/DONTA AI)SQA/NESQAI: A(/MA GA\R E)/STAI E)N TAU)TW=| TA)NANTI/A. €TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20E)NERGEI=N DE\ TH=| AI)SQH/SEI KURI/WS KAI\ €A(PLW=S A)DU/NATON KAQEU=DON A(/MA.>20 TO\ DE\ <20KURI/WS KAI\ A(PLW=S>20 PRO/S-€KEITAI DIA\ TA\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS FANTA/SMATA. AI)SQA/NETAI GA\R TRO/PON TINA\ KAI\ €TO/TE, W(S KAI\ AU)TO\S E)REI=, A)LL' OU) <20KURI/WS KAI\ A(PLW=S,>20 W(/SPER O(/TAN GRH-€GORH=|. O(/TI DE\ O( U(/PNOS A)KINHSI/A KAI\ OI(=ON DESMO/S TI/S E)STI TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS, €EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO\ O)LI/GOU, E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)N DE\ TOI=S FUTOI=S OU)DE\N €U(PA/RXEI TOU/TWN>20 TO\ <20TOU/TWN>20 PERI\ TOU= XAI/REIN KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI EI)/RHTAI: €TA\ GA\R FUTA\ OU)/TE XAI/REI OU)/TE LUPEI=TAI. ‰žî{1<20*SHMEI=ON D' O(/TI KAI\ TO\ E)/RGON TO\ AU)TOU= POIEI= TO\ QREP-‰ŸîTIKO\N MO/RION E)N TW=| KAQEU/DEIN MA=LLON.>20}1 ˆ @*)EPEIDH\ TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TRE/FETAI KAI\ AU)/CETAI KAI\ O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S GENNA=|, @1 I(/NA MH/ TIS TW=N E)K TOU= *PLA/TWNOS [1O( GA\R *PLA/TWN H(/DESQAI LE/GEI TA\ FUTA/]1 €EI)/POI, O(/TI, EI) MH\ E)/XOI AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ H(DONH\N KAI\ LU/PHN, PW=S €TRE/FETAI, LE/GEI O(/TI TA\ E)/XONTA AI)/SQHSIN TO/TE MA=LLON TRE/FETAI, O(/TAN MH\ €E)NERGW=SI KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN. EI) DE\ TA\ E)/XONTA AI)/SQHSIN TO/TE MA=LLON TRE/-€FETAI, FANERO/N, O(/TI OU)DE\ PROSDEI=TAI TAU/THS E)N TW=| TRE/FESQAI. W(/STE OU) DEI= €LE/GEIN, O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ TRE/FONTAI, E)/XOUSI TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH/N. EI) DE\ MH\ €E)/XEI AU)TH/N, OU)/TE U(PNW/TTEI OU)/TE H(/DETAI OU)/TE LUPEI=TAI. TAU=T' EI)PW\N LE/GEI, €O(/TI EI)/TE DIA\ PLEIO/NWN AI)SQH/SEWN GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS EI)/TE DIA\ MIA=S SKEPTE/ON. €DEIXQE/NTOS DE\ O(/TI A(/PANTA TA\ ZW=|A KAQEU/DEI, DHLONO/TI E)KEI/NHS TH=S AI)SQH/-€SEWS O( U(/PNOS E)/STAI PA/QOS, H(\N E)/XEI PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A. AU(/TH D' E)STI\N H( A(FH/: €OU)DE\N GA\R ZW=|O/N E)STI XWRI\S A(FH=S. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20A)DU/NATON D' €E)STI\N A(PLW=S O(POIANOU=N AI)/SQHSIN AI)SQA/NESQAI TO\ KAQEU=DON ZW=|ON>20 €TO\ <20A(PLW=S>20 PA/LIN PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TA\ E)NU/PNIA: EI)SI\ GA\R TA\ E)NU/PNIA TRO/PON €TINA\ AI)SQH/SEIS. A(PLW=S DE\ KAI\ KURI/WS OI(=ON O(RA=N H)\ A)KOU/EIN H)\ KAT' A)/LLHN €TINA\ E)NERGEI=N AI)/SQHSIN TO\ KAQEU=DON ZW=|ON A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, €<20FANERO/N, O(/TI PA=SIN A)NAGKAI=ON U(PA/RXEIN TO\ AU)TO\ PA/QOS E)N TW=| €KALOUME/NW| U(/PNW|,>20 LE/GWN PA/QOS TO\ MH\ AI)SQA/NESQAI. ‰’î{1<20*EI) GA\R TH=| ME/N, TH=| DE\ MH/, TAU/TH| KAQEU=DON AI)SQH/SETAI.>20}1 ˆ“@*TOUTE/STIN EI) DE\ KATA/ TI ME\N AI)SQA/NETAI, KATA/ TI DE\ A)NAISQHTEI=, E)/STAI €A(/MA AI)SQANO/MENON KAI\ MH\ AI)SQANO/MENON: O(/PER A)DU/NATON. H(=| ME\N GA\R KAQEU/DEI, €E)/STAI A)NAI/SQHTON [1DESMO\S GA\R O( U(/PNOS AI)SQH/SEWS]1, H(=| DE\ AI)SQA/NETAI, W(S €H( U(PO/QESIS, E)/STAI AI)SQANO/MENON. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3E)/STAI A(/MA €E)GRHGORO\S KAI\ MH\ E)GRHGORO/S"3: O(/PER A)DU/NATON. O(/TI DE\ OU)/TE TH=| O)/YEI KRI/NO-€MEN O(/TI O(RW=MEN OU)/TE TH=| A)KOH=| O(/TI A)KOU/OMEN, A)LLA\ TH=| KOINH=|, H(/TIS I(/DRUTAI €PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN, DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| BIBLI/W| TW=N *PERI\ YUXH=S, H(/TIS €KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS MI/A ME/N E)STI TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, TW=| DE\ LO/GW| PLEI/OUS: E)PEI\ €KAI\ TA\ GE/NH, H)/TOI TA\ U(POKEI/MENA, E(KA/STH| AI)SQH/SEI POLLA/, EI)/PER A)/LLA ME\N €TA\ XRW/MATA KAI\ A)/LLOI OI( YO/FOI KAI\ E(/TEROI OI( XUMOI/. þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¯‰î{1<20*TO\ D' EI)=NAI AI)SQH/SEI TOU= GE/NOUS E(KA/STOU E(/TERON.>20}1 ˆž@*TOUTE/STI TO\ DE\ EI)=NAI KAI\ O( LO/GOS E(KA/STHS AI)SQH/SEWS E(/TEROS, E)PEIDH\ €KAI\ O( LO/GOS E(KA/STOU GE/NOUS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E(/TEROS, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ TOU= KU/KLOU @1 KE/NTRON, A)F' OU(= PRO\S TH\N PERIFE/REIAN POLLAI\ PI/PTOUSI GRAMMAI/: TOU=TO €GA\R KAI\ E(/N E)STI KAI\ POLLA/, W(S KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S. ‰ƒî{1<20*TOU=TO D' A(/MA TW=| A(PTIKW=| MA/LISQ' U(PA/RXEI.>20}1 „@<20*TOU=TO>20 LE/GEI TH\N KOINH\N AI)/SQHSIN: TH=S GA\R A(FH=S XWRIZOME/NHS TW=N €A)/LLWN AI)SQH/SEWN [1EI)SI\ GA/R TINA ZW=|A, W(S TA\ O)/STREIA, MO/NHN E)/XONTA TH\N €A(FH/N: H( GA\R GEU=SIS A(FH/ TI/S E)STI]1, XWRIZOME/NHS OU)=N TAU/THS TW=N A)/LLWN €DHLONO/TI A(/MA TH=| A(FH=| E)STIN H( KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS. EI) DE\ XRH\ TA)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, €A(FH\ KAI\ KOINH\ AI)/SQHSIS TAU)TO/N E)STI: TAU/TH| GA\R KOINWNEI= PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A, €A)LL' OU) TH=| O)/YEI H)\ TH=| A)KOH=|. W(/STE KAI\ O( U(/PNOS TH=S A(FH=S E)STI PA/QOS KAI\ €OU)DEMIA=S A)/LLHS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TH=S A(FH=S E)STIN O( U(/PNOS PA/QOS KAI\ H( €E)GRH/GORSIS, E)PH/GAGEN: <20EI) GA\R TW=| PA/SAS TI PEPONQE/NAI TA\S AI)SQH/-€SEIS E)GI/NETO TO\ KAQEU/DEIN, A)/TOPON,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS. EI)SI\ DE\ €TA\ LEGO/MENA KATASKEUASTIKA\ TOU= O(/TI O( U(/PNOS OU)/K E)STI PA/QOS PASW=N TW=N €AI)SQH/SEWN, A)LLA\ MO/NHS TH=S A)FH=S. KATASKEUA/ZEI DE\ AU)TO\ E)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU €OU(/TWS: EI) MH/ E)STIN A)NA/GKH A(/MA PA/SAS E)NERGEI=N TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS, OU)DE\ A(/MA €PA=SAI A)KINHTI/SOUSIN. A)LLA\ MH\N A(/MA PA/SAS E)NERGEI=N OU)K E)/STIN A)NA/GKH, €W(/STE OU)DE\ A(/MA PA=SAI A)KINHTI/SOUSIN. O(/TI DE\ OU)K A)NA/GKH A(/MA PA/SAS E)NERGEI=N, €DH=LON: OU)DEMI/A GA\R A)NA/GKH TW=| O(RW=NTI E(/PESQAI KAI\ TO\ A)KOU/EIN KAI\ TO\ €A(/PTESQAI KAI\ GEU/ESQAI, OU)DE\ MH\N TW=| A)KOU/ONTI TO\ O(RA=N: TW=| ME\N GA\R BADI/-€ZONTI A)NA/GKH PA/NTWS A)MEI/BEIN TO/PON, TW=| D' O(RW=NTI OU)K A)NA/GKH A)KOU/EIN. €EI) OU)=N OU)/K E)STIN A)NA/GKH, NAI\ MH\N OU)DE\ PA/SAS DUNATO\N A(/MA E)NERGEI=N: E)KKROU/EI €GA\R H( QATE/RAS E)NE/RGEIA TH\N QATE/RAS: O(RW=NTES GA/R TI MET' E)PIMELEI/AS, €OU)DE\N O(/LWS A)KOU/OMEN TW=N O(MILOU/NTWN, H)\ KAI\ A)KOU/ONTE/S TINOS E)PIMELW=S OU)X €O(RW=MEN TOU\S PARIO/NTAS. EI) DH\ OU)K E)/STIN A)NAGKAI=ON OU)DE\ DUNATO\N PA/SAIS €A(/MA TAI=S AI)SQH/SESIN E)NERGEI=N, DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ A)KINHTI/ZEIN. TI/S GA\R A)NA/GKH €TO\N MH\ O(RW=NTA EU)QU\S MHDE\ A)KOU/EIN; ‰›î{1<20*TOU)NANTI/ON GA\R EU)LOGW/TERON SUMBAI/NEI AU)TAI=S TOU= MH\ ‰œîA(/MA H)REMEI=N.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI: MA=LLON GA/R E)STIN EU)/LOGON A(/MA PA/SAIS E)NERGEI=N €H)/PER A(/MA PA/SAIS A)KINHTI/ZEIN. EI) DE\ A(/MA E)NERGEI=N OU)X E)NDE/XETAI, O(/PER €E)STI\N EU)LOGW/TERON, POLLW=| MA=LLON OU)K E)NDE/XETAI A(/MA A)KINHTI/ZEIN, O(/PER €E)STI\N OU)K EU)LOGW/TERON. O(/TI DE/, FHSI/N, OU)K E)/STIN O( U(/PNOS E)N TW=| TA\S @1 AI)SQH/SEIS PA/SAS A)RGEI=N, DH=LON KAI\ E)K TW=N LEIPOYUXOU/NTWN: E)N GA\R TAI=S €LEIPOYUXI/AIS H)REMOU=SI ME\N PA=SAI AI( AI)SQH/SEIS, U(/PNOS DE\ OU)K E)/STIN: OU)DEI\S €GA/R FHSI TO\N LEIPOYUXOU=NTA U(PNW/TTEIN. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)N TAI=S E)KNOI/AIS €[1E)/KNOIA DE/ E)STI MANI/A TIS]1: POLLOI\ GA\R E)N TAI=S E)KNOI/AIS KATESQI/OUSIN AU(TW=N €TA\S SA/RKAS KAI\ OU)K E)PAISQA/NONTAI. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TO/TE H)REMI/A PASW=N TW=N €AI)SQH/SEWN, U(/PNOS DE\ OU)K E)/STIN: OU)/TE GA\R A)KOU/OUSIN OU)/Q' O(RW=SIN OI( MAINO/-€MENOI OU)/TE KAT' A)/LLHN TINA\ AI)/SQHSIN AI)SQA/NONTAI. PW=S GA/R, OI(/TINES TA\S €SA/RKAS E)SQI/ONTES OU)DEMIA=S O)DU/NHS AI)/SQHSIN LAMBA/NOUSIN; A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\S €E)N TW=| AU)XE/NI DU/O FLE/BAS EI)/ TIS DH/SEI, A)NAISQHTEI= TO\ ZW=|ON, U(/PNOS DE\ OU)K €E)/STIN. A)LL' O(/TAN H( A)DUNAMI/A TOU= AI)SQA/NESQAI MH/TE E)/N TINI TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN €GE/NHTAI [1E)NDE/XETAI GA\R PHRWQH=NAI TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA, A)LL' O(/MWS OU)DE\ H( A)KINH-€SI/A TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN H( DIA\ PH/RWSIN TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN GINOME/NH U(/PNOS E)STI/N]1, €O(/TAN OU)=N MH/TE E)/N TINI TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN MH/TE DI' H(\N E)/TUXEN AI)TI/AN GE/NHTAI, €OI(=ON DI' E)PI/LHYIN H)\ KATA/LHYIN TW=N E)N TW=| AU)XE/NI FLEBW=N, A)LL' E)N TW=| €PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W| KAI\ TH=| PRW/TH| AI)SQH/SEI, TO/T' E)STI\N O( U(/PNOS. ‰î{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ TRO/POI PLEI/OUS TH=S AI)TI/AS: KAI\ GA\R TO\ TI/NOS ‰‘îE(/NEKEN KAI\ O(/QEN H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS.>20}1 ˆ’@<20*TI/NOS E(/NEKEN>20 LE/GEI TO\ TELIKO/N, <20O(/QEN>20 DE\ H( <20A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS>20 €TO\ POIHTIKO/N. E)/STI DE\ H( TOU= LO/GOU A)PO/DOSIS EI)S TO\ <20W(/STE SWTHRI/AS €E(/NEKA TW=N ZW/|WN U(PA/RXEI,>20 KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ <20W(/STE>20 I)/SON TW=| DH=LON. O(/TI €DE\ KAI\ H( A)NA/PAUSIS A)NAGKAI/A KAI\ W)FE/LIMOS TUGXA/NEI TOI=S MH\ DUNAME/NOIS €A)EI\ KAI\ SUNEXW=S KINEI=SQAI, PANTI/ POU PA/NTWS KATAFANE/S E)STI: DIA\ GA\R TO\ €EI)=NAI TAU/THN AU)TOI=S W)FE/LIMON A)LHQE/STATA METAFE/ROUSI KAI\ KALOU=SI TO\N €ME\N U(/PNON A)NA/PAUSIN, TO\ DE\ U(PNW/TTEIN A)NAPAU/ESQAI. E)RWTW/MENOI GA\R PERI\ €TOU= U(PNOU=NTOS TI/ POIEI=, A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N, O(/TI U(PNW/TTEI, POLLA/KIS META-€FE/RONTE/S FAMEN O(/TI A)NAPAU/ETAI. KAI\ E)/STIN O( U(/PNOS W(S E(/NEKA/ TOU KAI\ OU)X €W(S TE/LOS: E(/NEKA GA\R SWTHRI/AS O( U(/PNOS, A)LL' OU)K E)/STI TE/LOS: H( GA\R E)GRH/-€GORSI/S E)STI TE/LOS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI H( E)GRH/GORSIS TE/LOS, KATASKEUA/ZWN TOU=TO €E)PH/GAGE: <20TO\ GA\R AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ FRONEI=N PA=SI TE/LOS, OI(=S €U(PA/RXEI QA/TERON AU)TW=N.>20 TO\ DE\ <20QA/TERON>20 PRO/SKEITAI, DIO/TI OI(=S ME\N €U(PA/RXEI TO\ FRONEI=N, TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, OU) MH\N KAI\ A)NA/PALIN. €W(/STE E)N TOI=S A)LO/GOIS ZW/|OIS TO\ E(/TERON MO/NON, TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, U(PA/RXEI. €E)/STI DE\ O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI TOIOU=TOS: H( E)GRH/GORSIS AI)/SQHSIS @1 H)\ FRO/NHSI/S E)STI: PA=SA AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ PA=SA FRO/NHSIS TE/LOS: H( E)GRH/GORSIS €A)/RA TE/LOS. KAI\ TH\N ME\N E)LA/TTONA PRO/TASIN W(S DH/LHN OU)=SAN OU) KATESKEU/ASEN €[1TI/S GA\R OU)K OI)=DEN O(/TI O( E)GRHGORW\S AI)SQA/NETAI H)\ FRONEI=;]1, TH\N DE\ MEI/ZONA €TH\N LE/GOUSAN O(/TI H( AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TE/LOS KATESKEU/ASE DIA\ TOU= €<20BE/LTISTA GA\R TAU=TA, TO\ DE\ BE/LTISTON TE/LOS.>20 ‰†î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ A)NAGKAI=ON PA=SIN U(PA/RXEIN TO\N U(/PNON. LE/GW ‰‡îDE\ E)C U(POQE/SEWS TH\N A)NA/GKHN.>20}1 ˆˆ@*EI)WQO/S E)STIN AU)TW=| KAI\ KATAPEPATHME/NON TO\ LE/GEIN TH\N U(/LHN E)C U(PO-€QE/SEWS A)NA/GKHN. U(POTEQE/NTOS GA\R TOU= EI)=NAI ZW=|ON E(/PETAI E)C A)NA/GKHS TO\ €TRE/FESQAI: TREFOME/NOU DE\ A)NA/GKH A)NAQUMI/ASIN GI/NESQAI PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON: €TOU/TWN GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20E)C A)NA/GKHS U(PA/RXEIN TINA\ AU)TW=| DEI=.>20 €A)NAQUMIA/SEWS DE\ GENOME/NHS A)NA/GKH, W(S MET' O)LI/GON E)REI=, U(/PNON GI/NESQAI, €EI)/PER GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS E)C A)NAQUMIA/SEWS TROFH=S A)NTIPERII+STAME/NHS TH=S A)NA-€GOU/SHS AU)TH\N EI)S TH\N KEFALH=S QERMO/THTA KAI\ PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\ STH=QOS KATA-€GOME/NHS. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20W(/STE E)K TOU/TWN PA/NTWN QEW-€RHTE/ON>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(/STE E)K TW=N PROSEXW=S R(HQE/NTWN DEI= QEWREI=N KAI\ €TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= U(/PNOU A)PODIDO/NAI"3. TO\ DE\ <20AU)TO\ D' E)STI\ TRIW=N DIWRIS-€ME/NWN TO/PWN O( ME/SOS KEFALH=S KAI\ TH=S KA/TW KOILI/AS>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI €TW=| "3TO\ DE\ ME/ROS, A)F' OU(=PER H( TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS A)RXH\ GI/NETAI, O( TO/POS E)STI\ €O( METACU\ KOILI/AS KAI\ KEFALH=S"3. KAI\ TI/S E)STIN OU(=TOS O( TO/POS E)PH/GAGE: €<20TOI=S ME\N OU)=N E)NAI/MOIS TOU=T' E)STI\ TO\ PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN ME/ROS,>20 €TOUTE/STI TO\ DE\ ME/ROS, O(/QEN H( A)RXH\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ TH=S €KINH/SEWS, H( KARDI/A E)STI/N. EI)/RHTAI GA\R KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZWH=S €KAI\ QANA/TOU, O(/TI E)N TH=| KARDI/A| H( A)RXH\ TOU= ZW/|OU, H)/TOI TO\ QREPTIKO\N KAI\ €AU)CHTIKO\N KAI\ AI)SQHTIKO/N: E(\N GA\R TAU=TA PA/NTA TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, KAI\ E)/TI TO\ €LOGIKO/N, KA)\N TW=| LO/GW| DIA/FORA. ‰›î{1<20*TH=S ME\N OU)=N KINH/SEWS FANERO\N O(/TI KAI\ H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS ‰œîA)RXH/.>20}1 ˆ@*)EPEIDH\ GA\R TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| PNEU/MATOS U(PO\ H(DONW=N KAI\ LUPW=N €SUSTELLOME/NOU KAI\ A)PO\ TOU/TOU DUNA/MEWS H)\ DUNA/MEWN DIADIDOME/NWN EI)S TA\ €NEU=RA, A)F' W(=N NEU/RWN KINEI=TAI TA\ ZW=|A, E)PEIDH\ OU)=N TOU/TOU TOU= PNEU/MATOS þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜²ˆ SUSTELLOME/NOU KAI\ E)KTEINOME/NOU, W(S DEI/CEI E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS, @1 KINEI=TAI TA\ ZW=|A, TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON PNEU=MA A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS BLUSTA/NEI KAI\ €E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI/, FANERO\N O(/TI TH=S KINH/SEWS AI)/TION H( KARDI/A E)STI/N. OU)DE\N €GA\R DIAFE/REI TH\N KARDI/AN LE/GEIN H)\ TO\ PNEU=MA, W(/SPER OU)D' EI) TO\ PNEU=MA €H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20KAI\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS>20 PROSE/QHKE <20TH=S KURI/AS,>20 €DIA\ TO\ LE/GESQAI AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ TA\ E)NU/PNIA, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI. O(/TI DE\ €KAI\ H( TH=S KATAYU/CEWS A)RXH\ A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, EI)/PER U(P' €AU)TH=S EU)RU/NETAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI O( PNEU/MWN. TO\ GA\R E)N AU)TH=| PNEU=MA €E)KTEINO/MENON KAI\ SUSTELLO/MENON SUNEKTEI/NEI DIA\ TW=N A)P' AU)TH=S NEU/RWN KAI\ €SUSTE/LLEI TO\N PNEU/MONA. TO\ DE\ <20R(HQH/SETAI DE\ PERI\ AU)TH=S U(/STERON €KAQ' AU(TH\N>20 PERI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S EI)/RHTAI. LE/GEI DE\ PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S E)N TW=| €*PERI\ ZWH=S KAI\ QANA/TOU. KAI\ TOI=S ME\N E)NAI/MOIS H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS A)RXH\ €E)K TH=S KARDI/AS E)STI/, TOI=S D' A)NAI/MOIS E)K TOU= A)NA/LOGON. E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R E)N €TW=| A)NA/LOGON FAI/NETAI TO\ PNEU=MA <20A)NAFUSW/MENON KAI\ SUNIZA/NON:>20 O(RW=MEN €GA\R FANERW=S E)N TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS TO\ ME/ROS TO\ E)GGI/ZON TH=| E)NTOMH=| EU)RUNO/MENON €KAI\ SUSTELLO/MENON. ‰î{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ KINEI=N ME\N H)\ POIEI=N TI A)/NEU I)SXU/OS A)DU/NATON, ‰‘îI)SXU\N DE\ POIEI= H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS KA/QECIS.>20}1 ˆ’@*EI)/RHTAI E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS, PW=S H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS €E)POXH\ I)SXU\N POIEI=. U(POSTIKTE/ON DE/, MA=LLON D' A)PODOTE/ON EI)S TO\ <20KA/QECIS,>20 €EI)=TA E)PAKTE/ON TO\ <20TOI=S ME\N EI)SFEROME/NOIS H( QU/RAQEN:>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ €<20EI)SFEROME/NOIS>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| TOI=S ME\N A)NAPNE/OUSIN. EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ LEGO/MENA €W(/SPER SAFHNISTIKA\ TOU= U(PO\ POI/OU PNEU/MATOS E)/NESTIN H( I)SXU\S TOI=S ZW/|OIS. €E)PEIDH\ OU)=N, FHSI/N, I)SXU\N POIEI= H( TOU= PNEU/MATOS KA/QECIS KAI\ E)POXH/, TOI=S €ME\N A)NAPNE/OUSI POIEI= KAI\ PARE/XETAI TH\N I)SXU\N H( A)PO\ TOU= QU/RAQEN EI)SIO/NTOS €PNEU/MATOS KA/QECIS, <20TOI=S DE\ MH\ A)NAPNE/OUSIN H( SU/MFUTOS.>20 DI' O(\ KAI\ €PROSPI=PTON TO\ SU/MFUTON PNEU=MA E)N TAI=S PTH/SESI DIA\ TO\ KINOUME/NOU AU)TOU= €KINEI=SQAI TA\ ZW=|A, PROSPI=PTON OU)=N TW=| U(POZW/MATI KAI\ PROSTRIBO/MENON €AU)TW=| BOMBEI=: OU) GA\R O( E)/CW A)H\R O( YOFW=N E)STI/N, A)LLA\ TO\ SU/MFUTON €PNEU=MA. GI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU= E)/CW E)N TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS TOI=S E)/XOUSI SXI/SMA €U(PO\ TO\ U(PO/ZWMA, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S E)REI=. E)PEIDH\ GA/R, W(S E)N TW=| €*PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI, TOU/TOU TOU= PNEU/MATOS KINOUME/NOU KINEI=TAI €TA\ ZW=|A, A)NA/GKH E)N TW=| KINEI=SQAI AU)TO/ TE KAI\ SU\N AU)TW=| TO\ PNEU=MA PROS- @1TRI/BESQAI TW=| U(POZW/MATI KAI\ POIEI=N YO/FON H)\ BO/MBON. E)N DE\ TW=| <20AI)SQH/-€SEWS GENOME/NHS H)\ OI)KEI/AS H)\ A)LLOTRI/AS>20 TO\ ME\N <20OI)KEI/AS>20 EI)/RHTAI DIA\ €TH\N OI)/KOQEN O(RMH/N [1KINOU/MEQA GA\R KAI\ A)PO/ TINWN E)N H(MI=N FANTASIW=N €GINOME/NWN]1, TO\ DE\ <20A)LLOTRI/AS>20 DIA\ TH\N A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N. DIA/DHLA DE\ TA\ €E)FECH=S LEGO/MENA. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)PEI\ DE\ A)NAGKAI=ON TW=| ZW/W|, €O(/TAN AI)/SQHSIN E)/XH|, TO/TE PRW=TON TROFH\N LAMBA/NEIN>20 TO\ <20PRW=TON>20 €PA/NU A)KRIBW=S E)PH=KTAI: TRE/FETAI GA\R KAI\ E)/MBRUON O)/N, A)LL' OU)X H(=| ZW=ON, €A)LL' H(=| FUTO/N: E)PEIDA\N D' AI)/SQHSIN LA/BH|, TO/TE PRW=TON TRE/FETAI H(=| ZW=ON. €E)GGI/NETAI DE\ AU)TW=| H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH\ U(/STERON A)POTEXQE/NTI. AI( GA\R SUSTOLAI/ €TE KAI\ E)KTA/SEIS MERW=N TINWN, A(\S POIEI=TAI KATA\ GASTRO\S O)/N, OU) GI/NONTAI €KAT' OI)KEI/AN AI)/SQHSIN AU)TW=|, A)LL' W(S E)MYU/XOU ME/ROS KATA\ TAU=TA KINEI=TAI. €I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI H( QU/RAQEN TROFH\ EI)SIOU=SA EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA €[1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE <20DEKTIKOU\S TO/POUS>20 TH=S TROFH=S]1 GI/NETAI A)NAQUMI/ASIS EI)S €TA\S E)N TW=| H(/PATI FLE/BAS, E)RRIZWME/NAS OU)/SAS DIA\ TW=N MESENTE/RWN, W(S E)N TH=| €*PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ *PERI\ ZW/|WN I(STORI/AS EI)/RHTAI, EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ €TA\ E)/NTERA. E)KEI=SE DE\ E)N TW=| H(/PATI TRO/PON TINA\ E)CAIMATOUME/NH H( A)NAQU-€MI/ASIS DIAPE/MPETAI EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN U(PO\ TW=N FLEBW=N TW=N A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS €EI)S TO\ H(=PAR DIAGINOME/NWN, KAI\ E)N AU)TH=| TH=| KARDI/A| KATERGA/ZETAI KAI\ PE/TTETAI €KAI\ KURI/WS AI(=MA GI/NETAI: TO\ GA\R E)N TW=| H(/PATI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)KATE/RGASTON €E)/TI KAI\ OU)DE\ KURI/WS AI(=MA, KA)\N *GALHNW=| TW=| I)ATRW=| TOU=TO MH\ A)RE/SKH|. €E)/XOUSAI OU)=N AI( FLE/BES, W(S E)N A)/LLOIS EI)/RHTAI, E)K TH=S KARDI/AS TH\N A)RXH/N, €AI( ME\N TW=N FLEBW=N DIAKONOU=NTAI TH=| KARDI/A| [1KOMI/ZOUSI GA\R W(/SPER TINE\S €DIA/KONOI PRO\S AU)TH\N A)PO\ TW=N PERI\ TO\ H(=PAR TO/PWN TO\ A)KATE/RGASTON AI(=MA €KAI\ A)/PEPTON, H(/TIS U(PO\ TOU/TWN DEXOME/NH PE/SSEI KAI\ KATERGA/ZETAI]1, AI( DE\ €DIAKONOU=SI PRO\S TH\N TOU)/MPALIN META\ TH\N KATERGASI/AN TE KAI\ PE/YIN E)PI\ PA=N €TO\ SW=MA PARAPOMPH/N. DEKTIKOU\S ME\N OU)=N TO/POUS EI)/RHKE TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ €TA\ E)/NTERA, A)RXH\N DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN. O(/TI DE\ O( U(/PNOS OU)/K E)STIN H( TUXOU=SA €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)DUNAMI/A, A)LL' O(/TAN PERI\ TH\N A(FH\N TO\ TOIOU=TON PA/QOS €GE/NHTAI, KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI KAI\ NU=N PA/LIN A)NAMIMNH/|SKEI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/HDH GEGE/NHTAI/ TISI KAI\ FANTASI/A LEIPOYUXH/SASIN ‰‚îI)SXURW=S.>20}1 ƒ@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N FANTA/SMATA/ TINA O(RW=SI, KAI\ OU) MO/NON O(RW=SIN A)LLA\ KAI\ €LE/GOUSIN OI( LEIPOYUXH/SANTES I)SXURW=S [1LE/GOUSI DE\ TAU=TA OU)K EI)DO/TES: OU) €GA\R OI)/DASIN H)\ O(/LWS AI)SQA/NONTAI TI/ O(RW=SIN H)\ LE/GOUSIN]1, DH=LON E)K TH=S €E)PAGWGH=S: O(RW=MEN GA\R TOU=TO POLLOU\S PA/SXONTAS. O(/TI DE\ OU)/K E)STIN O( €U(/PNOS E)PILHYI/A, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS. EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ LEGO/MENA LU/SIS A)PORI/AS €TINO/S: EI)PW\N GA\R O(/TI H)/DH GEGE/NHTAI/ TISI KAI\ FANTASI/A LEIPOYUXH/SASIN €I)SXURW=S, W(/SPER A)NAMNHSQEI\S E)PH/GAGE: <20TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N E)/XEI A)PORI/AN.>20 €H)PO/RHSE GA\R A)/N TIS, O(/TI, EI)/PER GI/NONTAI FANTA/SMATA KAI\ E)N TAI=S LEIPO-€YUXI/AIS KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS, A)KO/LOUQO/N E)STI LE/GEIN TH\N LEIPOYUXI/AN U(/PNON. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, E)/STIN A)/RA O( U(/PNOS H( TUXOU=SA TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)DUNAMI/A. LU/EI €OU)=N AU)TH\N LE/GWN: <20EI) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI KATADARQEI=N TO\N LEIPOYUXH/-€SANTA>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: EI) GA\R U(PNW/TTEI O( LEIPOYUXW=N €KAI\ O(/LWS U(/PNOS E)STI\N H( LEIPOYUXI/A, E)/STAI KAI\ TO\ FA/NTASMA TOU= LEIPOYU-€XH/SANTOS E)NU/PNION. A)LLA\ TW=N ME\N E)NUPNI/WN, EI) KAI\ MH\ PA/NTWN, A)LLA\ €TW=N PLEI/STWN E)GERQE/NTES MNHMONEU/OMEN, OU)DENO\S DE\ TW=N E)N TAI=S LEIPOYU-€XI/AIS FANTASMA/TWN META\ TH\N A)PALLAGH\N MNHMONEU/OUSI: POLLA\ GA\R E)N TW=| €PA/QEI LE/GONTES OU)DENO\S E)GERQE/NTES MNHMONEU/OUSIN. OU)K A)/RA TA\ FANTA/SMATA €E)NU/PNIA. W(/STE OU)D' H( E)PI/LHYIS U(/PNOS. TO\ DE\ <20PERI\ W(=N TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON €U(POLHPTE/ON EI)=NAI PA/NTWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3TA\ AU)TA\ DEI= LE/GEIN PERI\ PNIG-€MOU= KAI\ E)KNOI/AS KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N OU(/TW LE/GETAI: O)LI/GA €DE/ TINA A)NAMNHSQE/NTES, SAFH= H(MI=N E)/STAI TA\ E)FECH=S LEGO/MENA. A)NAMIMNH|-€SKO/MEQA OU)=N, O(/TI PA=N QERMO\N A)/NW FE/RETAI. W(/STE KAI\ H( A)PO\ TH=S TROFH=S €A)NAQUMI/ASIS ME/XRI TH=S KEFALH=S A)/NEISI, SUNA/GOUSA E(AUTH=| KAI\ PERISSW/MATA/ €TINA. E)KEI=SE DE\ GENOME/NH, DIA\ TH\N TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU YUXRO/THTA SUSTA=SA €PA/LIN KATAFE/RETAI W(/SPER EU)/RIPOS E)PI\ TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ KATAYU/XEI TO\ E)N €AU)TH=| QERMO/N. OU(= YUXQE/NTOS KAQEU/DEI TO\ ZW=|ON, E(/WS A)\N PEFQH=| KAI\ KRATHQH=| €U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU=. DI' O(\ GI/NONTAI ME\N U(/PNOI KAI\ PRO\ TH=S TROFH=S, A)LLA\ €MA/LISTA META\ TH\N TROFH/N. TO/TE GA\R A)QRO/ON KAI\ POLU\ TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ SWMA-€TW=DES. O(/PER U(GRO\N KAI\ SWMATW=DES E(/WS ME\N A)\N I(STH=TAI E)N TH=| KEFALH=|, €BAREI= AU)TH/N [1DI' O(\ KAI\ KINOU=MEN AU)TH\N TH=|DE KA)KEI=SE NUSTA/ZONTES: A(/MA GA\R €TH=| TW=N U(GRW=N SUSTA/SEI EU)QU\S KAI\ NUSTAGMO\S KAI\ KEFALH=S KI/NHSIS]1: H(NI/KA @1 DE\ R(E/YEI A)NTISTRE/YAN TO\ QERMO\N TO\ A)GAGO\N TA\ U(GRA\ KAI\ SWMATW/DH, SU\N €AU)TW=| R(E/OUSI KA/TW KAI\ TAU=TA KAI\ GI/NETAI U(/PNOS. O(/TI DE\ TA\ SWMATW/DH þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¶ƒKAI\ U(GRA\ BARU/NOUSI TH\N KEFALH\N KAI\ O(/LWS KARHBARI/AS POIOU=SI, MARTU/RETAI €KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N U(PNWTIKW=N. TAU=TA GA\R E)PIDH/LWS A)NAGWGA/ EI)SIN E)PI\ TH\N €KEFALH\N U(GRW=N TINW=N KAI\ SWMATWDW=N. EI)SI\ DE\ TW=N U(PNWTIKW=N POTA\ ME\N €OI)=NOS, BRWTA\ DE\ AI)=RAI, MH/KWN. E)PEI\ OU)=N TAU=TA FAGO/NTES KARHBAROU=MEN DIA\ €TA\ A)P' AU)TW=N U(GRA\ KAI\ SWMATW/DH, DHLONO/TI KAI\ O(/TAN NUSTA/ZWMEN, DI' €A)NAGWGH\N U(GRW=N KAI\ SWMATWDW=N KARHBAROU=MEN. ‰‰î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ E)K KO/PWN E)NI/WN: O( ME\N GA\R KO/POS SUNTHKTIKO/N.>20}1 ˆŠ@*LE/GEI GI/NESQAI U(/PNON KAI\ E)K KO/PWN: SUNTH/KEI GA\R DIA\ TH=S U(P' AU)TOU= €GINOME/NHS QERMO/THTOS TA\ E)N TH=| KOILI/A| KAI\ TOI=S E)NTE/ROIS E)NO/NTA PERITTW/-€MATA. W(/STE A)NA/GKH A)NAQUMIA/SEIS GI/NESQAI E)XOU/SAS MEQ' E(AUTW=N KAI\ PAXE/A €TINA\ SW/MATA: W(S GA\R H( CHRA\ META\ TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS A)EI\ MEMIG-€ME/NAI A)NE/RXONTAI, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TW=| SW/MATI H(MW=N A)EI\ H( PAXEI=A META\ TH=S €LEPTH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI O( <20KO/POS SUNTHKTIKO/N,>20 LE/GEI KAI\ TI/ €E)STI TO\ SU/NTHGMA, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI TO\ SU/NTHGMA/ E)STIN <20W(/SPER TROFH\ A)/PEPTOS,>20 €A)\N H)=| QERMO\N KAI\ MH\ YUXRO/N: A)\N GA\R H)=| YUXRO\N TO\ A)NAXQE/N, OU)/K E)STI €SU/NTHGMA. E)PEI\ GA\R A)PO\ KO/POU KAI\ KINH/SEWS [1TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €A)PO\ QERMO/THTOS]1 A)NA/GETAI, A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ AU)TO\ QERMO\N EI)=NAI. I)STE/ON DE\ €O(/TI OU)/K E)STI TO\ TOIOU=TON SU/NTHGMA, OI(=ON E)/LEGEN E)N TW=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS ZW/|WN: €SU/NTHCIN GA\R E)KEI= E)/LEGE. TO\ DE\ <20E)/TI DE\ H( PRW/TH H(LIKI/A>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3E)/TI DE\ E)N TH=| PRW/TH| H(LIKI/A| GI/NONTAI U(/PNOI"3. TOU= DE\ E)N TH=| PRW/TH| H(LIKI/A| €FE/RESQAI TH\N TROFH\N A)/NW SHMEI=ON PARE/QETO TO\ MEI/ZONA EI)=NAI TO/TE TA\ A)/NW €ME/RH TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N KA/TW, W(S A)/NW FEROME/NHS TH=S TROFH=S. E)N OI(=S GA\R €PLEI/WN H( TROFH/, MEI/ZONA TAU=TA. E)PEI\ DE\ H( E)PI/LHYIS A)RGI/A E)STI\ PASW=N €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN [1A)RGOU=SI D' AU(=TAI KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS]1, EI)=PEN O(/TI <20O(/MOION €O( U(/PNOS E)PILH/YEI.>20 W(/STE OU)X A(PLW=S GI/NONTAI E)PILHPTIKOI/, EI) KAI/ POTE €SUMBAI/NEI TOU=TO DIA\ TO\ MA/LISTA E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS GI/NESQAI POLLH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN, €A)LLA\ TRO/PON TINA/. W(S GA\R O( U(/PNOS O(/MOION E)PILH/YEI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ A)KINHTI/-€ZEIN TA\ PAIDI/A O(/MOION E)PILH/YEI. KAI\ E)PEI\ POLLH\ GI/NETAI H( A)PO\ TH=S TROFH=S @1 A)NAQUMI/ASIS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TO/TE MA/LISTA E)NERGEI=N TO\ QREPTIKO/N, €O)LI/GH DE\ E)N TH=| E)GRHGO/RSEI, EU)LO/GWS A(LI/SKONTAI E)PILHYI/AIS KAQEU/DONTES OI( €A)/NQRWPOI MA=LLON H)/PER E)GRHGORO/TES. POLU\ GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, FERO/MENON TO\ €PNEU=MA A)/NW E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS, KATABAI=NON PA/LIN W(/SPER EU)/RIPOS O)GKOI= TA\S €FLE/BAS: A)NA/GKH GA\R TOU/TOU ME\N KATIO/NTOS, E(TE/ROU DE\ A)NIO/NTOS, DIA\ TO\ A(/MA €GI/NESQAI TH\N ME\N A)PA/TMISIN KA/TW, TH\N DE\ KATA/PTUCIN KAI\ SU/STASIN A)/NW €E)COGKOU=SQAI TA\S FLE/BAS U(PO\ TH=S DIPLH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS, TH=S TE A)NIOU/SHS €KAI\ TH=S KATIOU/SHS. FERO/MENON OU)=N A)/NW KAI\ KATIO\N KA/TW TO\ PNEU=MA O)GKOI= €TA\S FLE/BAS, AI(=S SUNQLI/BEI KAI\ SUSTE/LLEI KAI\ STENOI= TO\ E)N AU)TAI=S PNEU=MA €TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN: TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PE PO/RON, H(=| H( A)NAPNOH\ GI/NETAI: €DIA\ TAU/THS GA\R A)NAPNE/OMEN. TAU/THS DE\ STENWQEI/SHS A)NA/GKH MH\ GI/NESQAI €EI)SPNOH/N, KAI\ TAU/THS MH\ GINOME/NHS A)NAGKAI=ON E)PILH/YEIS SUMBAI/NEIN. KAI\ €E)PEI\ TW=N PAI/DWN TA\ A)/NW PLH/RH E)STI\ TROFH=S, TAU)TO\N D' EI)PEI=N PNEU/MATOS €E)K TROFH=S A)NAXQEI/SHS, PNEUMATW/DHS DE\ KAI\ O( OI)=NOS, OU) SUMFE/REI AU)TOI=S €O( OI)=NOS. KAI\ GA\R <20W(/SPER TOI=S SFO/DRA MEQU/OUSIN U(GRO/THS A)NA-€FE/RETAI POLLH/,>20 OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S PAIDI/OIS. ‰‘î{1<20*KAI\ TO\ O(/LON DE\ FI/LUPNOI OI( A)DHLO/FLEBOI KAI\ NANW/DEIS ‰’îKAI\ MEGALOKE/FALOI.>20}1 ˆ“@*KAI\ OI( NANW/DEIS, FHSI/, KAI\ OI( MEGALOKE/FALOI KAI\ OI( A)DHLO/FLEBOI €FI/LUPNOI/ EI)SIN. A)DHLOFLE/BOUS DE\ LE/GOUSI TOU\S LEPTOTA/TAS E)/XONTAS FLE/BAS: €DIA\ GA\R TH\N LEPTO/THTA/ EI)SIN A)/DHLOI. EI)SI\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, OI( A)DHLO/FLEBOI €FI/LUPNOI DIA\ TH\N STENO/THTA TW=N FLEBW=N: KATELQO\N GA\R TO\ PNEU=MA A)PO\ €TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ PLHRW=SAN AU)TA\S OU) DU/NATAI R(A|DI/WS DIAPNEU=SAI KAI\ DIA-€SKEDASQH=NAI DIA\ TH\N STENO/THTA TW=N PO/RWN: TO\ GA\R MIKRO\N TA/XION PLH-€ROU=TAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO YUXRW=N GINOME/NWN DIA\ TH\N PLH/RWSIN [1KAI\ GA\R KAI\ €AI( KOILI/AI PLHRWQEI=SAI YUXRAI/ EI)SIN]1, A)NA/GKH XRONI/ZEIN E)N AU)TAI=S TO\ PNEU=MA €[1DEI=TAI GA\R QERMO/THTOS, W(/STE DIARREU=SAI KAI\ DIASKEDASQH=NAI]1, XRONI/ZONTOS €DE\ E)C A)NA/GKHS GI/NETAI KAI\ O( U(/PNOS XRONIW/TEROS. A)/LLWS TE EI)/POMEN O(/TI, €W(/SPER TA\ U(/DATA DIA\ TW=N STENW=N SWLH/NWN BRADE/WS E)CE/RXETAI, DIA\ DE\ TW=N €EU)RE/WN TA/XION, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA SWMATW=DES O)\N BRA/DION E)CELEU/SETAI DIA\ €TW=N STENW=N PO/RWN. OI( ME\N OU)=N A)DHLO/FLEBOI DIA\ TOU=TO/ EI)SI FI/LUPNOI, OI( €DE\ NANW/DEIS KAI\ OI( MEGALOKE/FALOI DIA\ TO\ POLLH\N A)NA/GESQAI A)/NW TH\N A)NA- @1QUMI/ASIN: TA\ GA\R MEGA/LA POLLH=S DEI=TAI TROFH=S, I(/NA PLHRWQH=| KAI\ XORTA-€SQH=|. W(/STE POLLH=S GINOME/NHS A)/NW E(/PETAI TO\ KAI\ KA/TW POLLH\N GI/NESQAI €TH\N PALI/RROIAN: TO\ DE\ POLU\ A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S KAI\ I)/SHS QERMO/THTOS BRADE/WS €PE/TTETAI KAI\ KRATEI=TAI. €@*TA\ DE\ LOIPA\ SAFH=. O(/TI DE\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ OI(ONEI\ CHRA\ TA\ TW=N MELAG-€XOLIKW=N SW/MATA, DH=LON. OU) GA\R TRE/FONTAI KALW=S DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI €PE/TTEIN: E)MPODI/ZEI GA\R TH\N PE/YIN H( TOU= SW/MATOS YUXRO/THS, KAI\ E)/OIKE TA\ €TW=N MELAGXOLIKW=N SW/MATA CU/LOIS E)N A)NI/KMW| XW/RA| OU)=SIN. O(/TI D' H( XOLH\ €PERI/TTWMA/ E)STIN, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS. TO\ DE\ <20O(/POU A)\N U(PA/RXH| DUNA/MEI €TO\ TOIOU=TON PERI/TTWMA>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3O(/POU A)\N H( DU/NAMIS TOU= TOIOU/TOU €PERITTW/MATOS EU(RI/SKHTAI"3. OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI E)N H(/PATI FE/RE EI)PEI=N AU)TH\N €OU)=SAN, TH\N DU/NAMIN AU)TH=S E)N TH=| KEFALH=| FQA/NEIN: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU= PURO\S €E)NTAU=QA KEIME/NOU, H( QERMO/THS AU)TOU= A)/XRI TINO\S DIH/KEI: KAI\ TOU= A)YINQI/OU €E)NTAU=QA KEIME/NOU, H( PIKRO/THS AU)TOU= E)N AI)SQH/SEI GI/NETAI KAI\ TOI=S PO/RRW. €W(/STE FANERO/N, FHSI/N, O(/TI O( U(/PNOS SU/NODO/S TI/S E)STI KAI\ PALI/RROIA TOU= QER-€MOU= EI)/SW, TOUTE/STIN E)NTO\S TH=S KARDI/AS: EI)S GA\R TA\S KOILI/AS AU)TH=S TO\ TOIOU=TON €U(POSTRE/FEI, DIO/TI KAI\ E)C AU)TW=N A)/NEISIN. E)PEI\ DE\ A)NAGINW/SKONTES KAI\ €NOOU=NTES POLLA/KIS NUSTA/ZOMEN, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU SUNTO/MWS [1DI' O(\ KAI\ €A)SAFW=S]1 E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW/N: <20DI' O(\ POLLH\ KI/NHSIS TOU= NOOU=NTOS.>20 E)N GA\R €KINH/SEI KAI\ POLLH=| FRONTI/DI OU)/SHS TH=S DIANOI/AS E)N TH=| A)NAGNW/SEI KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO A)PEPTOU/SHS TH=S TROFH=S, A)NA/GKH PAXEI=AN EI)=NAI TH\N KATIOU=SAN A)TMI/DA: €GI/NETAI GA\R KAI\ E)N TAI=S A)NAGNW/SESIN A)PA/TMISI/S TIS, PAXEI=A DE/: H(/TIS PERI\ €TH\N KARDI/AN PI/PTOUSA, NUSTA/ZEIN H(MI=N SUMBAI/NEI. KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N METACU\ €PARE/RRIPTAI, TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TON: <20W(/STE FANERO\N E)K TW=N €EI)RHME/NWN, O(/TI O( U(/PNOS SU/NODO/S TI/S E)STI TOU= QERMOU= EI)/SW KAI\ €A)NTIPERI/STASIS FUSIKH\ DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN.>20 ‰›î{1<20*(/OQEN D' E)KLEI/PEI, KATAYU/XETAI.>20}1 ˆœ@*(/OTAN GA\R TO\ QERMO\N R(EU/SH| KA/TW, DHLONO/TI A)/NW E)KLEI/PEI. E)KLEI/PONTOS €DE\ A)NA/GKH YU/XESQAI TA\ A)/NW. TOU/TWN DE\ YUXOME/NWN A)NA/GKH SUMPI/PTEIN €TA\ BLE/FARA: TO\ GA\R SUNE/XON PA/NTA TA\ ME/RH TO\ QERMO/N E)STIN. E)/XOMEN OU)=N €DIA\ TOU/TOU KAI\ TI/NOS XA/RIN MU/OUSI TA\ ZW=|A E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS. EI)SI\ DE\ E)N TOI=S €U(/PNOIS TA\ PERI\ TOU\S PO/DAS KAI\ TA\ EI)/SW QERMA\ DIA\ TH\N EI)S TO\ E)NTO\S KAI\ €EI)S TO\ KA/TW TOU= QERMOU= SU/RREUSIN. @1 ‰î{1<20*KAI/TOI TIS A)PORH/SEIEN A)/N, O(/TI META\ SI=TON I)SXURO/TATOS ‰‚îO( U(/PNOS GI/NETAI.>20}1 ƒ@*TO\ <20O(/TI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3DIA\ TI/"3 EI)/LHPTAI. A)PORH/SEIEN A)\N OU)=N, FHSI/, TI/S DIA\ €TI/ O( U(/PNOS META\ SI=TON I)SXURO/TATOS GI/NETAI. E)/STI DE\ H( A)PORI/A TOIAU/TH: €E)PEIDH\ O( OI)=NOS QERMO\S KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ BRWTA/, DIA\ TI/ META\ PO/TON KAI\ €BRW=SIN MA/LISTA O( U(/PNOS GI/NETAI, KAI\ OU) PRO\ TH=S BRW/SEWS KAI\ PO/SEWS. €TOU= GA\R U(/PNOU KATAYU/CEWS O)/NTOS, TOU= DE\ OI)/NOU QERMOU=, OU)K E)/DEI META\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜¹ˆˆPO/TON GI/NESQAI U(/PNON: OU) GA\R EI)KO\S TH=S KATAYU/CEWS TA\ AI)/TIA EI)=NAI QERMA/. €LU/EI DE\ TH\N A)PORI/AN TRISI\N E)NDO/COIS E)PIXEIRH/MASIN, KAI\ TE/LOS TI/QHSI TH\N €A)LHQESTA/THN. ‰‹î{1<20*PO/TERON OU)=N TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI, O(/TI, W(/SPER H( KOILI/A ‰ŒîKENH\ ME\N OU)=SA QERMH/ E)STIN.>20}1 ˆ@*TOU=TO TO\ PRW=TON TW=N E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN. H)=N D' A)\N KATALLHLOTE/RA H( €LE/CIS, EI) A)NTI\ TOU= <20PO/TERON>20 TO\ H)\ EI)=XEN, I(/NA H)=N OU(/TWS: H)\ <20TOU=TO SUM-€BAI/NEI, O(/TI, W(/SPER H( KOILI/A KENH\ OU)=SA QERMH/ E)STIN, H( DE\ PLH/-€RWSIS KATAYU/XEI DIA\ TH\N KI/NHSIN:>20 E)PIPNI/GEI GA\R KAI\ SBE/NNUSI TO\ QERMO\N €H( TW=N BRWMA/TWN PLH/RWSIS. W(/SPER GA\R KAI\ TO\ PU=R DIA\ TO\ TW=N CU/LWN €PLH=QOS, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( E)N TH=| KEFALH=| PO/ROI KATAYU/XONTAI DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS TH=S €A)NAFEROME/NHS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS. TOU/TWN DE\ TW=N TO/PWN KAI\ TW=N PO/RWN YUXQE/N-€TWN SUNI/STATAI H( A)NAQUMI/ASIS KAI\ KA/TW R(EI=. H)\ OU)=N DIA\ TOU=TO GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS €META\ PO/TON, ‰–î{1<20*(\H W(/SPER TOI=S PROSXEOME/NOIS TO\ QERMO\N E)CAI/FNHS ‰—îFRI/KH GI/NETAI.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TOU= GA\R QERMOU= PROSXEOME/NOU TO\ E)KTO\S YUXRO\N A)NTIPERII+STA/MENON €EI)S E(\N KAI\ A)QROIZO/MENON TH=| FUGH=| EI)/SW. FRI/KH GI/NETAI, KA)KEI= A)NIO/NTOS E)PI\ €TH\N KEFALH\N TOU= QERMOU= A)QROIZO/MENON TO\ A)PO\ TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU DIADIDO/MENON €EI)S TOU\S TO/POUS E)KEI/NOUS YUXRO\N EI)S E(\N KAI\ I)SXURO/TATON GINO/MENON DIA\ TH\N €EI)S E(\N A)/QROISIN KATAYU/XEI KAI\ TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)KEI=SE O)\N U(GRO\N QERMO\N €POIEI= E)CADUNATEI=N KAI\ SUNI/STASQAI KAI\ U(POXWREI=N KA/TW. H)\ OU)=N DIA\ TAU=TA €GI/NETAI O( U(/PNOS META\ PO/TON, H)\ W(/SPER TO\ PU=R E)PITIQEME/NWN TW=N CU/LWN €SBE/NNUTAI, OU(/TW POLLH=S E)MPIPTOU/SHS TROFH=S KATAYU/XETAI KAI\ OI(=ON SBE/N- @1NUTAI TO\ QERMO/N, E(/WS A)\N KATAPEFQH=| H( TROFH/. GI/NETAI GA\R O( U(/PNOS DIA\ €TOU= A)NAGOME/NOU KAI\ PA/LIN KATIO/NTOS SWMATW/DOUS: O(/PER SWMATW=DES O(/TAN €MHKE/TI DU/NHTAI A)/NW EI)=NAI H)\ DIA\ PLH=QOS H)\ DIA\ YUXRO/THTA, PA/LIN A)NT-€APWQEI=, TOUTE/STI PA/LIN KA/TW BADI/ZEI KAI\ R(EI=. DI' O(\ KAI\ PI/PTOUSIN EI)S U(/PNON €OI( A)/NQRWPOI, U(POSPWME/NOU KAI\ KA/TW R(E/ONTOS TOU= QERMOU=. A)LL' O( ME\N A)/NQRW-€POS KATAKLIQEI\S U(PNW/TTEI DIA\ TO\ MO/NON TO\N A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI O)RQO/N, TA\ DE\ €LOIPA\ ZW=|A O(TE\ ME\N I(STA/MENA, O(TE\ DE\ KEI/MENA U(PNW/TTEI. E)/KNOIAN DE\ PA/LIN €LE/GEI TH\N PANTELH= A)NAISQHSI/AN, O(/TAN OU)/TE KURI/WS AI)SQA/NHTAI OU)/TE MH\N €KA)\N O)NEIRW/TTH|. ‰Šî{1<20*)ALLA\ KURI/WS GE/ E)STIN O( TO/POS O( PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON.>20}1 ˆ‹@*LEI/PEI E)N TH=| LE/CEI TO\ AI)/TIOS, I(/N' H)=| "3A)LLA\ KURI/WS TOU= U(PNW/TTEIN AI)/TIO/S €E)STIN O( TO/POS O( PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON"3. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20PA/NTWN €D' E)STI\ TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI YUXRO/TATOS O( DE\>20 SU/NDESMOS A)NTI\ TOU= €GA\R EI)/LHPTAI. A(\ DE\ LE/GEI, PA/NTWS DH=LA TOI=S O(PWSOU=N SUNORA=N DUNAME/NOIS. €A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI OI( KATA/RROI GI/NONTAI A)PO\ TW=N KATIO/NTWN A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S €FLEGMA/TWN, MARTUROU=SI PAI=DES I)ATRW=N. O(/TI DE\ H( TROFH\ PRW=TON ME\N GI/NETAI €FLE/GMA, EI)=TA AI(=MA KAI\ PA/LIN FQEI/RETAI TO\ AI(=MA EI)S FLE/GMA, EI)/RHTAI E)N TOI=S €*PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. KATAYU/XETAI ME\N OU)=N R(A|DI/WS DIA\ TH\N TW=N FLEBW=N €LEPTO/THTA KAI\ STENO/THTA: O)LIGO/QERMA GA\R DIA\ TH\N STENO/THTA, TO\ D' O)LI/GON €EU)PAQE/STATON. ‰•î{1<20*)EGEI/RETAI DE/, O(/TAN KRATH/SH| H( SUNEWSME/NH QERMO/THS.>20}1 ˆ–@*TOUTE/STI H( SUMPILHQEI=SA KAI\ SUNWSQEI=SA E)K POLLOU= EI)S O)LI/GON: POLLH\ €GA\R OU)=SA H( QERMH\ KAI\ U(GRA\ A)NAQUMI/ASIS EI)S O)LI/GON TINA\ TO/PON SUNA/GETAI €YUXQEI=SA, EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN GA/R. O(/TAN OU)=N AU(/TH KRATH/SH| KAI\ PE/YH| TO\ €SUNW=SAN AU)TH\N YUXRO/N, E)GEI/RETAI TA\ ZW=|A. LE/GEI DE\ TA\S TH=S KARDI/AS €KOILI/AS DE/XESQAI TO\ AI(=MA E)K TW=N DU/O FLEBW=N, TH=S MEGA/LHS KAI\ TH=S A)ORTH=S: €XRH=TAI GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, AU)TAI=S DIAKO/NOIS. KOMI/ZOUSI GA\R EI)S AU)TH\N TO\ A)PO\ @1 TOU= H(/PATOS A)KATE/RGASTON AI(=MA KAI\ OU)DE\ KURI/WS AI(=MA: E)N H(=| PE/TTETAI/ TE €KAI\ KURI/WS AI(=MA GI/NETAI. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI ZW=|ON €EI)=NAI MH\ SUMBAINO/NTWN TW=N A)PERGAZOME/NWN AU)TO\>20 TO\ LEGO/MENO/N €E)STIN: OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI ZW=|ON EI)=NAI MH\ GINOME/NWN TW=N A)PERGAZOME/NWN KAI\ €SUNTHROU/NTWN AU)TO/. FQEI/RETAI GA\R MH\ SUMBAINO/NTWN TW=N, O(/SA PE/FUKE €DIASW/|ZEIN AU)TO/. E(\N DE\ TW=N DIASW|ZO/NTWN AU)TO/ E)STI KAI\ H( TROFH/: W(/STE €TAU/THS GINOME/NHS A)NA/GKH GI/NESQAI A)NAQUMI/ASIN KAI\ TAU/THS GINOME/NHS U(/PNON. @1 ‰ô@{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *E*N*U*P*N*I*W*N *A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 ‚@*META\ TO\ *PERI\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS PROTI/QETAI PERI\ E)NUPNI/WN €ZHTH=SAI: TW=| GA\R PERI\ U(/PNOU LO/GW| O( PERI\ E)NUPNI/WN A)KOLOUQEI=. PRW=TON €OU)=N ZHTEI=, E)N TI/NI MORI/W| TH=S YUXH=S GI/NETAI TO\ E)NU/PNION. E)PEI\ DE\ DU/O €MO/RIA TH=S YUXH=S E)STI\N OI(=S GNWRI/ZEI, NOU=S DHLONO/TI KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS, ZHTEI=, €PO/TERON TOU= NOHTIKOU= PA/QOS E)STI\ TO\ E)NU/PNION, H)\ TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU=. ‰‡î{1<20*EI) DH\ XRH=SIS O)/YEWS TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ A)KOH=S TO\ A)KOU/EIN KAI\ ‰ˆîO(/LWS D' AI)SQH/SEWS TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI.>20}1 ˆ‰@*(/OTI ME\N H( XRH=SIS KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA TH=S O)/YEWS KAI\ TH=S A)KOH=S O(/RASI/S E)STI €KAI\ A)/KOUSIS, I)/SMEN. DEI/KNUSI DE\ DIA\ TOU/TWN, O(/TI OU)/TE TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/-€SEW/S E)STI PA/QOS TA\ E)NU/PNIA, OU)/TE TOU= DIANOHTIKOU= ME/ROUS. A)LLA\ PRO\ TH=S TW=N €KATA\ ME/ROS SAFHNEI/AS DEI= H(MA=S SUNTO/MWS EI)PEI=N, TI/NA EI)SI\ KAI\ PW=S GI/NONTAI TA\ €E)NU/PNIA. TW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N U(POLEIMMA/TWN [1LEI/-€PETAI GA\R EI)/DWLA A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS, W(S PROI+W\N €AU)TO\S DEI/CEI]1, TOU/TWN DH\ TW=N U(POLEIMMA/TWN TA\ ME\N SW/|ZETAI KAQARA/, TA\ €DE\ SUGXEI=TAI DIA\ PLH=QOS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS, TA\ DE\ KAI\ E)PIKRU/PTETAI U(F' E(TE/RWN. €TA\ OU)=N MH\ TELEI/WS E)PISKOTHQE/NTA TW=N U(POLEIMMA/TWN, SUGKATELQO/NTA EI)S €TH\N KARDI/AN TH=| KATIOU/SH| A)NAQUMIA/SEI KAI\ PROSPI/PTONTA TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=| A)RXH=| €KATA\ TOU\S U(/PNOUS, PARAPLHSI/WS TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI KINOU=NTA AU)TH\N €POIEI= TA\ E)NU/PNIA. TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N PROLELE/XQW, DEI/KNUSI DE\ PRW=TON O(/TI OU)/K €EI)SI TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEWS TA\ E)NU/PNIA PA/QH. PRO/TERON DE\ H(MA=S €U(POMIMNH/|SKEI, TI/ TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ TI/ TO\ A)KOU/EIN LE/GWN: EI) DH\ O)/YEWS E)NE/RGEIA @1 TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ A)KOH=S TO\ A)KOU/EIN KAI\ O(/LWS DE\ AI)SQH/SEWS TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI, €TAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA/ TE KOINA\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, TOUTE/STI SXH=MA KAI\ ME/GEQOS, €KAI\ TA\ I)/DIA, XRW=MA DHLONO/TI KAI\ YO/FOS [1EI)/RHTAI DE\ E)N TOI=S *PERI\ YUXH=S €A)KRIBE/STERON, TI/NA TA\ KOINA\ AI)SQHTA\ KAI\ TI/NA TA\ I)/DIA]1, EI) OU)=N TAU=TA/ EI)SI €TA\ KOINA\ KAI\ TA\ I)/DIA AI)SQHTA/, MU/ONTES DE\ KAI\ KOIMW/MENOI A)DUNATOU=MEN E)NER-€GEI=N PERI\ TAU=TA, OU)K A)\N EI)/H TA\ E)NU/PNIA PA/QOS TH=S KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/-€SEWS, EI)/PER E)NERGEI=N AU)TH/N E)STIN E)N TW=| PROSBA/LLEIN TOI=S AI)SQHTOI=S, E)N DE\ €TOI=S U(/PNOIS KAI\ O(/LWS MU/OUSIN A)DU/NATO/N E)STIN E)NERGEI=N PERI\ AU)TA/. E)/STI D' €O( SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: O( E)NUPNIAZO/MENOS OU)K E)NERGEI= PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA/: €O( AI)SQANO/MENOS E)NERGEI= PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA/: O( E)NUPNIAZO/MENOS A)/RA OU)K AI)SQA/NE-€TAI KURI/WS: OU)D' A)/RA TA\ E)NU/PNIA/ EI)SIN AI)/SQHSIS. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, €E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20A)DUNATEI= DE\ PA/NTA MU/ONTA KAI\ KAQEU/DONTA €O(RA=N>20 TO\ <20PA/NTA>20 PERI\ TW=N ZW/|WN EI)/RHTAI: PA=N GA\R ZW=|ON A)DUNATEI= MU/ON O(RA=N. ‰Žî{1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ TH=| DO/CH|.>20}1 ˆ@*DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI OU)DE\ TH=| DO/CH| TA\ E)NU/PNIA AI)SQANO/MEQA, H)=TOI OU)DE\ TH=S €DO/CHS EI)SI\ PA/QH. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3OU)DE\ TH=S DIANOI/AS"3: TA\ GA\R €DIANOU/MENA DOCA/ZEI. E)PEI\ GA\R E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU) MO/NON FAME\N KAI\ SUGKATA-€TIQE/MEQA, O(/TI TO\ PROSIO\N A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN [1TO\ DE\ SUGKATATI/QESQAI DO/CHS €E)STI/N: H( GA\R DO/CA OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ U(PO/LHYIS PERI\ TA\ E)NDEXO/MENA KAI\ €A)/LLWS E)/XEIN]1, OU) MO/NON OU)=N FAMEN O(/TI TO\ PROSIO\N A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN H)\ I(/PPOS þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜½ˆ•H)\ O(/LWS OU)SI/A, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI LEUKO\N H)\ KALO\N TO\ PROSIO/N [1O(RW=N GA\R E)N TOI=S €U(/PNOIS *SWKRA/THN OU) MO/NON FHMI\ O(/TI *SWKRA/THS E)STI/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TI PRO-€GA/STWR KAI\ O(/TI LEUKO\S H)\ KALO/S]1, EI) DE\ TO\ LEUKO\N H)\ KALO\N H( DO/CA A)/NEU €AI)SQH/SEWS OU)X U(POLAMBA/NEI, H( DE\ AI)/SQHSIS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU)K E)NERGEI=, OU)K €A)\N EI)/H OU)DE\ TH=S DO/CHS TO\ E)NU/PNION PA/QOS. ‰šî{1<20*)/ETI PARA\ TO\ E)NU/PNION E)NNOOU=MEN A)/LLO TI KAQA/PER E)N ‰›îTW=| E)GRHGORE/NAI AI)SQANO/MENOI/ TI.>20}1 ˆœ@*KAI\ TAU=TA TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI TA\ E)NU/PNIA TH=S DO/CHS KATASKEUA/ZEI. EI) GA\R €DOCA/ZONTES A)EI\ E)NNOOU=MEN O(/TI DOCA/ZOMEN, E)N DE\ TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU)K A)EI/, DHLONO/TI €OU)K E)/STI TA\ E)NU/PNIA TH=S DO/CHS. E)/TI, FHSI/, KAI\ TOU=TO DEI= H(MA=S EI)DE/NAI, €O(/TI PARA\ TO\ E)NU/PNION E)NNOOU=MEN A)/LLO TI. I)DW\N GA/R TIS E)N U(/PNW| *SWKRA/THN €E)NNOEI=, O(/TI E)N U(/PNW| TOU=TON O(RA=|, W(/SPER KA)GW\ I)DW\N O(/TI EU(=RON BIBLI/ON, O(/PER @1 PA/LAI E)PO/QOUN, E)NENO/OUN O(/TI TOU=TO TO\ DOKEI=N MOI EU(REI=N BIBLI/ON E)N O)NEI/RW| €TOU=TO O(RW=. O(RA=| GA/R TIS E)NU/PNION KAI\ E)NNOEI= A)/LLO TI, TOUTE/STIN O(/TI TOU=TO, O(/PER €O(RW=, O)/NAR O(RW=. I)DW\N GA\R O( E)MO\S E(TAI=ROS TO\N PA/NSEPTON H(MW=N KAQHGEMO/NA, €O(/TI A)NE/STH E)K TW=N NEKRW=N, E)/TI KOIMW/MENOS E)NENO/EI, O(/TI O)/NAR O(RA=| TO\N DIDA/SKALON €E)GERQE/NTA. A)LLA\ KAI/ TIS I)DW\N E)N U(/PNW|, O(/TI EU(=RE XRUSO/N, E)/TI KATEXO/MENOS TW=| €U(/PNW| E)DO/KEI DIHGEI=SQAI PRO/S TINA: OU)K OI)=SQA O(/TI EI)=DON U(PNW/TTWN W(S EU(=RON €XRUSO/N; W(/SPER GA\R E)N TW=| E)GRHGORE/NAI O(RW=N TINA OU) MO/NON O(RW=, A)LLA\ KAI\ €E)NNOW= O(/TI TOU=Q' O(/PER O(RW= E)GRHGORW\S W)\N O(RW=, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS. €I)DW\N GA\R E)NU/PNION, E)/TI U(PNW/TTWN E)NNOW=, O(/TI TOU=TO, O(/PER O(RW=, E)NU/PNIO/N €E)STIN. EI) DH\ OU) MO/NON O(RW=MEN E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS TI, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(RW=NTES <20DIA-€NOOU/MEQA/ TI>20 PERI\ TOU= O(RWME/NOU, TOUTE/STIN A)LLA\ KAI\ E)NNOOU=MEN, O(/TI E)NU/-€PNIO/N E)STI TO\ O(RW/MENON, DHLONO/TI OU) PA=N TO\ E)N U(/PNW| FA/NTASMA E)NU/PNIO/N €E)STIN. A)LL' E)NU/PNION ME/N E)STIN, O(/TAN TI O(RW=N TIS MH\ E)NNOH=|, O(/TI O(/PER O(RA=| €E)NU/PNIO/N E)STIN: O(/TAN DE\ O(RW=N DU/NHTAI E)NNOEI=N, O(/TI TO\ O(RW/MENON E)NU/PNIO/N €E)STIN, H)/DH TOU=TO FA/NTASMA, E)NU/PNION DE\ OU)DAMW=S. DOKEI= GA\R E)NU/PNIA EI)=NAI, €OU)K O)/NTA E)NU/PNIA, A)LLA\ FANTA/SMATA TW=N KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQHMA/TWN U(PO\ €TH=S EI)S TO\N U(/PNON KATAFORA=S GINOME/NWN I)SXU/SASIN H(MI=N A)NTILABE/SQAI, O(/TI €E)GRHGORO/SIN E)FANTA/SQH. TRO/PON GA/R TINA E)GRH/GORSI/S E)STI TO\ DU/NASQAI €E)NNOEI=N, O(/TI TO\ O(RW/MENON E)NU/PNIO/N E)STIN. O(/TI DE\ POLLA/KIS E)NNOOU=MEN A)/LLO €TI, DH=LO/N E)STI TOI=S PEIRWME/NOIS MNHMONEU/EIN TA\ E)NU/PNIA A)NASTA=SIN. W(/SPER €GA/R TINES PEIRW/MENOI TA\ A)POSTOMATISQE/NTA LO/GIA MNHMONEU/EIN, MNHMONEU/OUSI €MA=LLON TW=N A)POSTOMATIZO/NTWN MH\ PEIRWME/NWN DE\ MNHMONEU/EIN, OU(/TW KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN MA=LLON MNHMONEU/OUSIN A)NASTA/NTES A(\ EI)=DON OI( E(AUTOU\S €H)SKHKO/TES MNHMONEU/EIN TA\ E)NU/PNIA. GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO, O(/TAN TIS A(/MA TW=| €A)NASTH=NAI TOU= U(/PNOU EU)QU\S A)NANEW=TAI A(\ E(WRA/KEI KAQ' U(/PNOUS. €@*)ALL' H( ME\N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20H)/DH €GA/R TINES E(WRA/KASIN E)NU/PNIA TOIAU=TA>20 TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN: H)/DH GA/R €TINES E(WRA/KASI FANTA/SMATA TOIAU=TA E)N U(/PNW|, E)N OI(=S E)NENO/OUN A)/LLO TI PARA\ €TA\ FANTA/SMATA. W(/SPER DE/, FHSI/N, <20OI( DOKOU=NTES KATA\ TO\ MNHMONIKO\N €PARA/GGELMA TI/QESQAI TA\ PROBALLO/MENA,>20 OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S E(WRAKO/SIN €E)NU/PNIA TOIAU=TA SUMBE/BHKEN A)/LLO TI PARA\ TO\ E)NU/PNION TI/QESQAI PRO\ O)MMA/-€TWN EI)S TO\N TO/PON, E)N W(=| TO\ E)NU/PNION GI/NETAI. OU(/TW GA/R E)STI TO\ TH=S €LE/CEWS KATA/LLHLON: TO\ GA\R <20SUMBAI/NEI GA\R AU)TOI=S A)/LLO TI PARA\ TO\ €E)NU/PNION>20 DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU= TI/NA EI)SI\ TA\ E)NU/PNIA, A(/PER EI)=PE <20TOIAU=TA.>20 @1 TO\ DE\ <20PRO\ O)MMA/TWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| FANERW=S. TO\ DE\ <20OI(=ON OI( DOKOU=NTES €KATA\ TO\ MNHMONIKO\N PARA/GGELMA TI/QESQAI TA\ PROBALLO/MENA>20 DH=LON €E)/STAI W(=DE: EI)/RHKEN AU)TO\S E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S, O(/TI DEI= TOU\S SULLOGISMOU/S, OU(\S €PROBA/LLONTAI OI( PROSDIALEGO/MENOI, TIQE/NAI E)N TW=| MNHMONIKW=|, O(MOI/WS DE\ €KA)\N PROBLH/MATA PROBA/LHTAI, KAI\ TOU/TWN MNHMONEU/EIN, PW=S TE PROBLHQE/NTA €KAI\ PW=S SULLOGISQE/NTA TA\ SULLELOGISME/NA DIE/LAQEN, I(/NA KAI\ H(MEI=S W(S A)PO/ €TINOS TOU/TWN KANO/NOS O(RMW/MENOI O(/MOIA POIEI=N DUNW/MEQA. W(S OU)=N TOU/TOIS €SUMBAI/NEI A)PO/ TINOS SULLOGISMOU= H)\ PROBLH/MATOS A)/LL' A)/TTA SULLOGI/ZESQAI €KAI\ PROBA/LLESQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S KAQEU/DOUSIN <20A)/LLO TI PARA\ TO\ E)NU/PNION €TI/QESQAI PRO\ O)MMA/TWN,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)NNOEI=N FANERW=S. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS EI)RH-€ME/NWN TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN: W(/SPER OI( DOKOU=NTES KATA\ TO\ PARA/GGELMA TO\ €LE/GON "3DEI= TIQE/NAI KATA\ TO\ MNHMONIKO\N TA\ PROBALLO/MENA"3 A)/LLA PROBA/LLE-€SQAI W(S A)PO/ TINOS A)RXH=S TOU= E)N TW=| MNHMONIKW=| TU/POU, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU/TOIS. €TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ O(/TI E)NNOOU=MEN A(\ TH=| DO/CH| E)DOCA/ZOMEN>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: DOCA/ZW €PERI\ TOU= H(LI/OU, O(/TI MEI/ZWN E)STI\ TH=S GH=S: SUMBAI/NEI DE\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS MH\ €MO/NON H(/LION O(RA=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)NNOEI=N, O(/TI MEI/ZWN E)STI\ TH=S GH=S. ‰‘î{1<20*DH=LON DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN A(PA/NTWN TOSOU=TON, O(/TI TW=| AU)TW=| ‰’îW(=| KAI\ E)GRHGORO/TES E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS A)PATW/MEQA, O(/TI TOU=T' AU)TO\ ‰“îKAI\ E)N TW=| U(/PNW| POIEI= TO\ PA/QOS.>20}1 ˆ”@*PA/QOS LE/GEI TH\N A)PA/THN. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS TO\ A)NIO\N PAXU\ €PNEU=MA [1TA\ GA\R E)N TH=| NO/SW| PNEU/MATA PAXE/A KAI\ SWMATWDE/STATA]1 SUN-€TARA/TTEI DIA\ TH\N PAXU/THTA KAI\ TH\N A)PO\ TOU= PURETOU= SFODRA\N KI/NHSIN TO\ €O)PTIKO\N PNEU=MA KAI\ POIEI= H(MA=S A)PATA=SQAI KAI\ DOKEI=N TO\ E(\N DU/O, O(MOI/WS €DE\ KAI\ TA\S E)N TOI=S TOI/XOIS GRAMMA\S O(/TI ZW=|A/ EI)SI [1TA\ GA\R EI)/DH TW=N GRAM-€MW=N XWRI\S U(/LHS E)N TH=| O)/YEI E)MPI/PTONTA KAI\ SUNTARATTO/MENA KAI\ W(DI/ PWS €SUNTIQE/MENA DIA\ TH\N TOU= O)PTIKOU= PNEU/MATOS KI/NHSIN, H(\N KINEI=TAI U(PO\ TOU= €A)NIO/NTOS PAXE/OS PNEU/MATOS, E)/MFASIN POIEI= ZW/|OU]1, W(S OU)=N E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS, €OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS TO\ TOIOU=TON PNEU=MA AI)/TION H(MI=N GI/NETAI A)PA/THS. €TW=N GA\R AI)SQHTW=N POIOU/NTWN EI)S TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA AI)/SQHSIN, KAI\ TO\ GINO/MENON €A)P' AU)TW=N EI)S TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA PA/QOS OU) MO/NON E)NUPA/RXEI E)N TOI=S AI)SQH-€THRI/OIS E)NERGOUSW=N TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA/, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PELQO/NTWN €TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)/TI ME/NEI TA\ E)GKATALEI/MMATA KAI\ OI( TU/POI EI)S TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA, €W(S PROIW\N E)REI=. TOU/TWN TW=N U(POLEIMMA/TWN O(/SA SW/|ZETAI KAI\ MH\ TE/LEON €H)FA/NISTAI DIA\ PLH=QOS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS, TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=| A)RXH=| PROSPI/PTONTA @1 KATA\ TOU\S U(/PNOUS DIA\ TH\N TO/TE EI)S TO\ KA/TW TOU= PNEU/MATOS PALI/RROIAN KAI\ €KINH/SANTA TH\N AI)/SQHSIN PARAPLHSI/WS TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN AI)SQH/SEI POIEI= €TA\ E)NU/PNIA. O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N POLLH\ H)=| H( A)NAQUMI/ASIS H( KATELQOU=SA, W(/STE €LANQA/NEIN H(MA=S KAI\ MH\ DU/NASQAI A)NTILABE/SQAI, O(/TI E)GRHGO/RAMEN, A)PATW/-€MEQA KAI\ O(RW=NTES TA\ EI)/DWLA KAI\ E)GKATALEI/MMATA TW=N AI)SQHTW=N DOKOU=MEN €AU)TA\ E)KEI=NA TA\ A)LHQH= AI)SQHTA\ O(RA=N. O(/TAN DE\ MH\ OU(/TWS H)=| POLLH\ H( €AI(MATIKH\ A)NAQUMI/ASIS, A)LLA\ SU/MMETROS, W(/STE MH\ LANQA/NEIN, OU)K A)PATW/-€MEQA, A)LLA\ LE/GOMEN U(PNW/TTONTES, O(/TI FAI/NETAI ME\N TO\ EI)/DWLON TOU=TO O(/TI €*KORI/SKOS E)STI/N, OU)K E)/STI DE\ *KORI/SKOS, A)LLA\ TO\ E)GKATA/LEIMMA KAI\ O( TU/POS €TOU= *KORI/SKOU. POLLA/KIS GA\R E)GW\ EI)=DON O)/NAR, KAI\ O(RW=N DIENOOU/MHN O(/TI €TOU=Q' O(/PER O(RW= O)/NAR E)STI/N. KAI\ O( E)MO\S E(TAI=ROS I)DW\N O(/TI EU(=RE BIBLI/ON, €E)DO/KEI LE/GEIN O(/TI O)/NAR E)STI/N, A)LL' OU)K A)LHQE\S TO\ O(RW/MENON. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS €E)XO/NTWN, DH=LON O(/TI TO\ KATIO\N PNEU=MA/ E)STI TOU= TE A)PATA=SQAI H(MA=S KAI\ MH\ €A)PATA=SQAI AI)/TION, O(/PER A)/NW O)\N AI)/TION H(MI=N E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS A)PA/THS GI/NETAI. €A)\N DH\ O(RW=NTES TO\N TU/PON KAI\ TO\ EI)/DWLON E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU(/TW KATEXW/MEQA þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÀˆU(PO\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS, W(/STE MH\ DU/NASQAI KRI/NEIN, O(/TI TU/POS E)STI\N O(/DE TOU= €*KALLI/OU, A)LLA\ DOKEI=N O(/TI E)KEI=NOS AU)TO\S O( *KALLI/AS E)STI/N, A)PATW/MEQA. EI) €DE\ PRO\S TW=| O(RA=N E)/TI KAI\ KRI/NOMEN, O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN O( *KALLI/AS, A)LL' O( TU/POS, €OU)K A)PATW/MEQA. EI)PW\N DE\ <20TW=| AU)TW=| W(=| KAI\ E)GRHGORO/TES E)N TAI=S €NO/SOIS A)PATW/MEQA>20 E)PH/GAGE: <20KAI\ U(GIAI/NOUSI DE\ KAI\ EI)DO/SIN O(MOI/WS €O( H(/LIOS PODIAI=OS EI)=NAI DOKEI=,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN, O(/TI KAI\ U(GIAI/NONTES €POLLA/KIS A)PATW/MEQA EI)/TE DIA\ TH\N POLLH\N A)PO/STASIN, KAQ' H(\N A)FE/STHKEN €H(MW=N TO\ O(RW/MENON, H)\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N O)/YIN PA/SXEIN TI: DOKEI= GA\R H(MI=N €E)N TW=| PLOI/W| OU)=SI KINEI=SQAI H( GH=. EI) DE\ KAI\ U(GIAI/NONTES A)PATW/MEQA, POLLW=| €MA=LLON E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS A)PATHQHSO/MEQA POLLH=S TH=S KINH/SEWS OU)/SHS. ‰šî{1<20*)ALL' EI)/TE DH\ TAU)TO\N EI)/Q' E(/TERON TO\ FANTASTIKO\N TH=S ‰›îYUXH=S KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N.>20}1 ˆœ@*TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI)/TE TAU)TO/N E)STIN AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ FANTA-€SI/A EI)/Q' E(/TERA [1EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ AU)TW=N, PW=S E(/TERAI KAI\ PW=S AI( AU)TAI/]1, €OU)DE\N H(=TTON OU) GI/NETAI A)/NEU TOU= O(RA=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI/ TI, TOUTE/STIN OU)DE\N €O(/LWS GI/NETAI A)PA/TH E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS XWRI\S TOU= O(RA=N A)LHQE/S TI. W(/SPER €GA\R H( PARO/RASIS GI/NETAI E)K TOU= O(RA=N TI KAI\ H( PARA/KOUSIS E)K TOU= A)KOU/EIN €TINO/S [1O(RW= GA/R TI A)LHQE/S: O(\ GA\R O(RW=, OU)K E)/STI MH\ O)/N, A)LL' O)/N TI KAI\ @1 A)LHQE/S, OU) ME/NTOI E)KEI=NO, O(\ OI)=MAI, E)STI/N, A)LL' E(/TERO/N TI: O(RW=N GA\R €*PLA/TWNA FAI/NETAI/ MOI *SWKRA/THN O(RA=N, OU) ME/NTOI E)STI\ *SWKRA/THS, O(\N OI)=MAI €O(RA=N, A)LLA\ *PLA/TWN]1, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS. E)/STI GA\R H( E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS €A)PA/TH OI(=ON PARO/RASIS KAI\ PARA/KOUSIS. TOU=TO EI)PW/N, W(/SPER E)NSTA\S AU)TO\S €PRO\S E(AUTO\N E)PH/GAGEN: <20E)N DE\ TW=| U(/PNW| U(PO/KEITAI MHDE\N O(RA=N MHDE\ €A)KOU/EIN,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: H)\ OU) KALW=S LE/GOMEN, O(/TI H( E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS A)PA/TH €O(MOI/A E)STI\ PARORA/SEI: H( ME\N GA\R PARO/RASIS GI/NETAI E)K TOU= O(RA=N TI, E)N €DE\ TOI=S U(/PNOIS OU)DE\N O(RW=MEN. KAI\ E)NSTA\S LU/EI LI/AN SAFE/STATA. €@*)EN DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E(/KASTON DE\ TOU/TWN W(/SPER E)GRHGORO/TWN>20 €TO\ <20TOU/TWN>20 PERI\ TW=N E)GKATALEIMMA/TWN EI)/RHTAI TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN E)PI\ €TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N A)RXH/N. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI <20E(/KASTON DE\ TOU/TWN W(/SPER E)GRH-€GORO/TWN>20 H(MW=N <20PROSBA/LLEI TH=| AI)SQH/SEI, OU)X OU(/TW DE\>20 PROSBA/LLEI €<20W(/SPER E)GRHGORO/TWN.>20 PROSBA/LLOUSI GA\R OI( TU/POI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N TH=| €AI)SQHTIKH=| A)RXH=| E)GRHGORO/TWN H(MW=N KAI\ E)NERGOU/NTWN PERI\ TA\ AI)SQHTA/, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ KOIMWME/NWN: OU)X O(MOI/WS DE/, A)LL' E(TE/RWS KAI\ E(TE/RWS. KAI\ €O(/TE ME\N OU)K E)/STI POLLH\ H( KATIOU=SA A)NAQUMI/ASIS, LE/GEI H( DO/CA [1KOINO/TERON €DE\ DO/CAN LE/GEI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, H)\ OU) KOINO/TERON TH\N AI)/SQHSIN LE/GEI, A)LL' €AU)TH\N TH\N DIA/NOIAN: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( DIA/NOIA, H(=S TO\ DOCA/ZEIN, E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS €E)NERGEI=]1, LE/GEI OU)=N H( DO/CA, <20O(/TI YEU=DOS TO\ O(RW/MENON:>20 OU) GA/R E)STI €TOU=TO O( *KALLI/AS, A)LL' O( TOU= *KALLI/OU TU/POS. O(/TE DE/ E)STI POLLH/, <20KATE/-€XETAI>20 U(P' AU)TH=S H( DO/CA <20KAI\ A)KOLOUQEI= TW=| FANTA/SMATI.>20 E)PEI\ DE\ €DIA\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS, DI' OU(= O( U(/PNOS GI/NETAI, DI' AU)TOU= TOU/TOU GI/NONTAI KAI\ €TA\ E)NU/PNIA, O( DE\ U(/PNOS PA/QOS TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU=, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TA\ E)NU/PNIA €PA/QOS TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU= EI)SI. FANERO\N A)/RA, O(/TI TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S EI)SIN €O(/ TE U(/PNOS KAI\ TA\ E)NU/PNIA. TO\ DE\ <20EI)/Q' A(PLW=S EI)/TE TRO/PON TINA\ GINO/-€MENON>20 E)PH=KTAI DIA\ TO\ PRO/TERON EI)RHME/NON: EI)/RHTAI GA/R, O(/TI OU) PA/NTA TA\ €E)N U(/PNW| FANTA/SMATA E)NU/PNIA/ EI)SI. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ A)PO/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N U(PA/RXEI €TI PA/QOS E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS, KATASKEUA/ZEI LE/GWN: A)PO\ GA\R TOU= €<20H(LI/OU EI)S TO\ SKO/TOS>20 METAFE/RONTES TH\N AI)/SQHSIN [1LE/GWN SKO/TOS TO\N €MH\ U(PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU KATALAMPO/MENON TO/PON]1, SUMBAI/NEI MHDE\N O(RA=N: €E)/TI GA\R E)/STIN H( DIA/KRISIS, H(\N U(PE/STH U(PO\ TOU= FWTO/S. A)LLA\ KA)\N PRO\S €A)/LLO TI LAMPRO\N BLE/YANTES EI)=TA MU/SWMEN, A)\N PARATHRH/SWMEN KATE/-€NANTI TOU= LAMPROU=, KEKALUMME/NWN TW=N BLEFA/RWN O)/NTWN FAI/NETAI KAT' €EU)QUWRI/AN, O(/POU TA\ O)/MMATA E)SFALISME/NA O)/NTA A)FORA=|, A(/TINA SAFW=S KATA-€LE/GEI. OU) MO/NON DE\ A)PO/ TINWN LAMPRW=N METABA/LLEI KAI\ KINEI=TAI TA\ O)/MMATA, €A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N KINOUME/NWN PA/SXEI KAI\ AU)TA\ KAI\ KINEI=TAI, W(/STE FAI/NE-€SQAI H(MI=N TA\ H)REMOU=NTA O(/TI KINEI=TAI. A)LLA\ KA)\N U(/DWR SFODRW=S KINH=TAI, €SUMPA/SXEI KAI\ SUGKINEI=TAI H( O)/YIS. KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N I)SXURW=N DE\ O)SMW=N GI/NON- @1TAI DU/SODMOI, KAI\ O(/LWS E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N O(MOI/WN TAU=TA TA\ LEGO/MENA [1H)=SAN €DE\ O(/TI KAI\ A)PO/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)MME/NOUSIN E)GKATALEI/MMATA/ TINA]1 KAI\ €TOU=TON SUMBAI/NEI TO\N TRO/PON. €@*(H ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ GA\R H( O)/YIS TW=N €LAMPRW=N KAI\ E)XO/NTWN XRW=MA>20 O)/YIN TO\N O(/LON O)FQALMO\N EI)/RHKE. LE/GEI €DE\ KAI\ O(/TI EU)LO/GWS E)N TW=| TW=N KATAMHNI/WN KAIRW=| TA\ O)/MMATA METABA/LLEI: €TOU= GA\R SW/MATOS O(/LOU TO/TE METABA/LLONTOS A)NA/GKH SUMMETABA/LLEIN KAI\ TA\ €O)/MMATA. EI)PW\N DE\ TA\ <20O)/MMATA,>20 TRE/YAS EI)=PE TH\N LE/CIN A)RRENIKW=S EI)PW/N: €<20KAI\ GA\R FU/SEI TUGXA/NOUSI FLEBW/DEIS O)/NTES:>20 OI( GA\R O)FQALMOI\ FLE-€BW/DEIS. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI, W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N GUNAIKW=N GINOME/NWN TW=N KATA-€MHNI/WN GI/NETAI/ TI PA/QOS PERI\ TA\ O)/MMATA AI(MATIKO/N, OU(/TW GI/NETAI KAI\ H(MI=N €E)N TH=| TOU= SPE/RMATOS PROE/SEI. OU) FAI/NETAI DE\ E)NORW=SIN EI)S TO\ KA/TOPTRON €DIA\ TO\ TO\ SPE/RMA FU/SEI LEUKO\N EI)=NAI. ‰Žî{1<20*(O DE\ XALKO\S DIA\ TO\ LEI=OS EI)=NAI O(POIASOU=N A(FH=S ‰îAI)SQA/NETAI MA/LISTA.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ <20AI)SQA/NETAI MA/LISTA>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3AI)SQHTA\S MA/LISTA KAI\ DIADH/LOUS €H(MI=N POIEI= TA\S E)N AU)TW=| KHLI=DAS"3. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TOI=S LEI/OIS SW/MASI MA/LISTA €GI/NETAI O( YO/FOS DIA\ TO\ MH\ QRAU/ESQAI E)N AU)TOI=S TO\N A)E/RA MHD' O(/LWS EI)S €LEPTO/TATA KATAKERMATI/ZESQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S LEI/OIS KATO/PTROIS AI( KHLI=DES €DIA/DHLOI GI/NONTAI DIA\ TO\ ME/NEIN SUNEXEI=S KAI\ W(S EI)PEI=N MI/A DIA\ TH\N TOU= €KATO/PTROU LEIO/THTA. E)N DE\ TOI=S MH\ LEI/OIS OU)X O(RW=NTAI, O(/TI KATAKERMATI/-€ZONTAI EI)S LEPTO/TATA DIA\ TH\N TOU= E)NO/PTROU A)NWMALI/AN: TO\ DE\ LEPTO/TATON €OU)K EU)AI/SQHTON. TO\ ME\N OU)=N LEI=O/N E)STIN AI)/TION TH=S SUNEXEI/AS, TO\ DE\ KAQARO\N €TOU= DIADH/LOUS GI/NESQAI. KA)\N GA\R H)=| KAQARO\N MH\ LEI=ON DE/, EI)S MIKRA\ KATA-€KERMATISQE\N DIA\ TH\N A)NWMALI/AN OU) POIH/SEI AI)/SQHSIN. O(/TI DE\ E)N TOI=S KAQA-€ROI=S E)NO/PTROIS EI)S BA/QOS E)MFAI/NONTAI AI( E)N AU)TOI=S KHLI=DES, DH=LON. O(/TI DE\ €KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS TAXEI=A KAI\ TAXE/WS A)NTILAMBA/NETAI TW=N A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N €EI)DW/LWN, OU)DE\ TOU=TO A)/DHLON. ‰î{1<20*MARTUREI= DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TOU\S OI)/NOUS ‰žîKAI\ TH\N MUREYI/AN SUMBAI/NONTA.>20}1 ˆŸ@*EI)PW\N <20O(/TI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N MIKRW=N DIAFORW=N GI/NETAI €KI/NHSIS,>20 PI/STIN TOU/TOU PARA/GEI TA\ PERI\ TH\N MUREYI/AN GINO/MENA. <20TO\ GA\R €PARASKEUASQE\N E)/LAION TAXE/WS LAMBA/NEI TA\S TW=N PLHSI/ON O)SMA/S:>20 @1 H( GA\R O)SMH\ TOU= PLHSI/ON KINH/SASA TO\ E)/LAION METE/DWKEN AU)TW=| TH=S OI)KEI/AS €O)SMH=S. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LAMBA/NEI KAI\ U(POTI/QETAI/ TINA LI/AN SAFW=S: TO\ GA\R €TO\N DEILO\N A)PO\ MIKRA=S O(MOIO/THTOS DOKEI=N TOU\S POLEMI/OUS O(RA=N U(POTI/QETAI €KAI\ LAMBA/NEI W(S E)NARGE/S. TO\ DE\ <20W(/STE A)\N MH\ SFO/DRA KA/MNWSI, MH\ €LANQA/NEIN O(/TI YEU=DOS>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: E)A\N OU) SFO/DRA KA/MNWSIN, A)LLA\ €ME/TRIOS H)=| O( PURETO/S, OU) LANQA/NEI TO\N PURE/TTONTA, O(/TI O(/PER FAI/NETAI E)N €TOI=S TOI/XOIS ZW=|ON, OU)K E)/STI ZW=|ON. OU) LANQA/NEI OU)=N AU)TO/N, A)LLA\ NOEI= O(/TI €EI) KAI\ ZW=|ON DOKEI=, O(/MWS OU)K E)/STI ZW=|ON A)LLA\ GRAMMAI/. EI) ME\N OU)=N €ME/TRIOS H)=|, OU) LANQA/NEI: EI) DE\ POLU/S, LANQA/NEI KAI\ KINOU=NTAI PRO\S AU)TA/. ‰Šî{1<20*AI)/TION DE\ TOU= SUMBAI/NEIN TAU=TA TO\ MH\ KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜Ã‰‹îDU/NAMIN KRI/NEIN TO/ TE KU/RION KAI\ W(=| TA\ FANTA/SMATA GI/NETAI.>20}1 ˆŒ@<20*KU/RION>20 LE/GEI TH\N DIA/NOIAN, E)N W(=| DE\ TA\ FANTA/SMATA KRI/NETAI TH\N €AI)/SQHSIN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI, A)\N H)=| ME/TRIOS O( PURETO/S, DOKOU=SIN AI( GRAMMAI\ TW=| €PURE/TTONTI ZW=|A, O(/MWS OU) LANQA/NEI OU)D' A)PATA=TAI, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= €FAI/NESQAI TA\S GRAMMA\S ZW=|A, MH\ LANQA/NEIN DE\ MHDE\ A)PATA=SQAI TO\N NOSOU=NTA €DIA\ TOU/TWN TI/QHSI KAI/ FHSIN: <20AI)/TION DE\ TOU= SUMBAI/NEIN TAU=TA,>20 TOU-€TE/STI TOU= FAI/NESQAI ME\N MH\ A)PATA=SQAI DE\ H)\ KAI\ FAI/NESQAI KAI\ A)PATA=SQAI €[1A(RMO/ZEI GA\R E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS O( LO/GOS]1, O(/TI OU)K A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS €KRI/NEI O( NOU=S KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS: OU) GA\R H( AU)TH\ DU/NAMIS NOU= KAI\ AI)SQH/SEWS. €A)LL' O(/TAN ME\N H( O)/YIS KINH=TAI H)\ H( FANTASI/A NOSH=|, O( DE\ NOU=S U(GIAI/NH| [1KAI\ €EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN POLLA\ KAI\ KALA\ TW=| *GALHNW=|: E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R KATA-€KOLOUQEI= TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI]1, O(/TAN OU)=N H( FANTASI/A NOSH=|, O( DE\ NOU=S U(GIAI/NH|, €FAI/NONTAI ME\N AI( GRAMMAI\ ZW=|A, O( DE\ NOU=S A)NTIFA/SKEI LE/GWN MH\ EI)=NAI ZW=|A. €O(/TAN DE\ SU\N TH=| O)/YEI KAI\ O( NOU=S PA/QH|, TO/TE A)PATA=TAI PERI\ TA\ FAINO/MENA, €KAI\ DOKEI= TO\ MH\ O)\N W(S O)/N. EI)PW\N DE\ W(S OU)K A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS €O( NOU=S KAI\ H( O)/YIS KRI/NEI, E)PH/GAGE: <20TOU/TOU DE\ SHMEI=ON, O(/TI FAI/NETAI €ME\N O( H(/LIOS PODIAI=OS.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: SHMEI=ON DE\ TOU= MH\ A)PO\ €TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS KRI/NEIN TO\ FAI/NESQAI TH=| O)/YEI TO\N H(/LION PODIAI=ON, €A)NTIFA/SKEIN DE\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI OU)K E)/STI PODIAI=OS A)LLA\ MEI/ZWN €TH=S GH=S. EI) DE\ A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)/KRINON, O(/PER A)\N E)FAI/NETO €TH=| O)/YEI, TOU=TO A)\N E)DO/KEI KAI\ TH=| DIANOI/A|. KAI\ TI/ FAMEN O(/TI OU)K A)PO\ TH=S €AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS KRI/NOUSIN H(/ TE DIA/NOIA KAI\ O( NOU=S, O(/POU GE OU)DE\ PA=SAI @1 AI( AI)SQH/SEIS A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS KRI/NOUSI. TW=N GA\R KURIWTE/RWN €AI)SQH/SEWN KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS KURIW/TERAI. E)N GA\R TH=| E)PALLA/CEI TW=N DAKTU/-€LWN [1E)PALLA/TTEIN DE\ DA/KTULOI LE/GONTAI, O(/TAN EI)S TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ E(/NA DA/KTULON, €FE/RE GA\R OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N, PRW=TON ME\N E)MBIBA/SH| TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON, EI)=T' €EU)QU\S E)KBALW\N TO\N ME/GAN E)PEMBIBA/SH| TO\N MIKRO/N]1, E)N DH\ TH=| TOIAU/TH| €E)PALLA/CEI TH=| ME\N A(FH=| DOKEI= O( EI(=S DA/KTULOS DU/O DIA\ TO\ EI)S TOU\S DU/O €DAKTU/LOUS PARA\ ME/ROS E)MBIBASQH=NAI, H( DE\ O)/YIS OU)/ FHSIN AU)TO\N DU/O, A)LL' €E(/NA. W(/STE EI) A)PO\ TH=S AU)TH=S DUNA/MEWS E)/KRINON, E)PEIDH\ DOKEI= TH=| A(FH=| DU/O €O( EI(=S, DU/O A)\N E)DO/KEI TH=| O)/YEI. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)K DH\ TOU/TWN FANERO\N €O(/TI OU) MO/NON E)GRHGORO/TWN AI( KINH/SEIS>20 LEI/PEI TO\ EI)SI/N, I(/N' H)=| TO\ €PLH=RES: <20OU) MO/NON E)GRHGORO/TWN EI)SI\N AI( KINH/SEIS AI( A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQH-€TW=N GINO/MENAI TW=N TE QU/RAQEN KAI\ TW=N E)K TOU= SW/MATOS U(PAR-€XOUSW=N>20 [1U(PA/RXOUSI GA/R TINES KINH/SEIS H(MI=N E)K TOU= SW/MATOS, OI(=ON LU=PAI, €FO/BOI, H(DONAI\ KAI\ E(/TERA TOIAU=TA]1, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TAN U(PNW/TTWMEN. A)LLA\ DIA\ €TI/ TW=N A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TU/PWN O)/NTWN OU)K AI)SQANO/MEQA €TOU/TWN KAI\ E)N TH=| H(ME/RA|; H)\ FHSI/: <20MEQ' H(ME/RAN GA/R,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N TH=| €H(ME/RA|, <20E)KKROU/ONTAI>20 OI( TOIOU=TOI TU/POI U(PO\ TW=N E)NERGEIW=N TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, €SFODRW=N OU)SW=N KAI\ PLHKTIKWTA/TWN. W(/SPER GA\R TO\ TOU= PURO\S FW=S A)FANI/-€ZETAI U(PO\ TOU= H(LIAKOU= FWTO\S KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ U(POPOLLAPLA/SION U(PO\ TOU= €POLLAPLASI/OU, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( E)N TH=| H(ME/RA| TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN E)NE/RGEIAI A)FANI/-€ZOUSI TOU\S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TU/POUS. ‰–î{1<20*DEI= DE\ U(POLABEI=N W(/SPER TA\S MIKRA\S DI/NAS TA\S E)N TOI=S ‰—îPOTAMOI=S FEROME/NAS.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TO\ ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TON: <20DEI= DE\ U(POLABEI=N W(/SPER €TA\S MIKRA\S DI/NAS TA\S E)N TOI=S POTAMOI=S FEROME/NAS POLLA/KIS ME\N €O(MOI/AS, POLLA/KIS DE\ DIALUOME/NAS EI)S A)/LLA SXH/MATA DIA\ TH\N A)NTI/-€KROUSIN,>20 OU(/TW KAI\ TH\N KI/NHSIN E(KA/STHN GI/NESQAI SUNEXW=S. KI/NHSIN DE\ €LE/GEI TH\N TOU= EI)DW/LOU KAI\ TU/POU TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, KAQ' H(\N KINEI=TAI H( E)N €TH=| KARDI/A| AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: W(/SPER, FHSI/N, H( €DI/NH O(TE\ ME\N ME/NEI KAI\ SW/|ZEI TO\ KUKLIKO\N H)\ KULINDRIKO\N SXH=MA, O(TE\ DE\ €A)NTIKROU/SASA PE/TRA| H)\ KU/MATI DIALU/ETAI KAI\ METABA/LLEI EI)S A)/LLO SXH=MA €E(TERO/MHKES H)/ TI A)/LLO, OU(/TW KAI\ E(KA/STOU EI)DW/LOU KI/NHSIS, E)N U(POKEIME/NW| @1 O)\N TO\ EI)/DWLON TW=| AI(/MATI H)\ PNEU/MATI, TOI=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, O(TE\ ME\N ME/NEI H( €AU)TH/, O(TE\ DE\ METABA/LLEI EI)S A)/LLO. KAI\ E)PEI\ OU)K A)ME/SWS E)K TOU=DE EI)S €TO/DE TO\ SXH=MA METABA/LLEI, A)LLA\ DIA\ ME/SWN TINW=N, EI)KO/S, MA=LLON D' A)NAG-€KAI=O/N E)STI TH\N PRW/THN AI)/SQHSIN MH\ U(PO\ MO/NWN TOU= TE E)C OU(= KAI\ EI)S O(\ €KINEI=SQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N METACU/. W(/SPER GA\R TO/DE TO\ NE/FOS E)OIKO\S €E)/XON SXH=MA LE/ONTI KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU METABALO\N DIA/ TINWN METACU\ EI)S A)NQRW/-€POU SXH=MA, OU) MO/NON TO\ TOU= LE/ONTOS KAI\ A)NQRW/POU EI)=DEN H( O)/YIS, A)LLA\ €KAI\ TA\ METACU/, EI)/TE H(DE/A H)=SAN AU)TH=| KAI\ KEXARISME/NA EI)/TE A)/LLWS LUPHRA\ €KAI\ A)XREI=A, OU(/TW KAI\ H( PRW/TH AI)/SQHSIS OU) MO/NON TW=N A)/KRWN E)N TOI=S €U(/PNOIS AI)SQA/NETAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N METACU/. TAU=TA DE\ TA\ METACU\ H)\ TERA-€TW/DH PA/NTWS EI)SI/N, H)\ H(DE/A KAI\ XARI/ENTA. SAFHNI/SAS DE\ TO\N LO/GON DIA\ €PARADEI/GMATOS TH=S DI/NHS, E)PA/GEI KAI\ E(/TERON LE/GWN: W(/SPER TO\ U(/DWR, E)N €W(=| FAI/NETAI TO\ TOU= O(RW=NTOS EI)S AU)TO\ PRO/SWPON, EI)/ TIS SFO/DRA KINOI/H, O(TE\ €ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS FAI/NETAI TO\ TOU= PROSW/POU EI)/DWLON, O(TE\ DE\ FAI/NETAI ME\N €A)LLA\ DIESTRAMME/NON, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ E)N TW=| KAQEU/DEIN O(RW/MENA EI)/DWLA, MEI/-€ZONOS OU)/SHS TH=S KINH/SEWS, H(\N KINEI=TAI H( A)PO\ TH=S TROFH=S A)NAQUMI/ASIS, O(TE\ €ME\N OU) FAI/NONTAI, O(TE\ DE\ TETARAGME/NA KAI\ TERATW/DH KAI\ O(/LWS XEI/RONA TA\ €E)NU/PNIA. BLE/POUSI DE\ TERATW/DH TA\ E)NU/PNIA OI(/ TE MELAGXOLW=NTES OI(/ TE €PURE/TTONTES KAI\ OI( MEQU/ONTES. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ H( MELAGXOLI/A KAI\ H( ME/QH €POLLOU= KAI\ SFODRW=S KINOUME/NOU PNEU/MATO/S E)STI KI/NHSIS. ‰•î{1<20*DIA\ TO\ TH\N O)/YIN E)NI/OTE KINEI=SQAI DOKEI=N OU) KINOUME/NHN, ‰–îW(/S FAMEN, TW=| TH\N A(FH\N DU/O KINH/SEIS EI)SAGGE/LLEIN KAI\ TO\ E(\N DU/O ‰—îDOKEI=N.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TO\ KINEI=SQAI A)NTI\ TOU= PLANA=SQAI, W(/SPER TO\ <20OU) KINOUME/NHN>20 A)NTI\ TOU= €OU) PLANWME/NHN EI)/LHPTAI NU=N EI)/RHTAI DE\ O(/TI E)N TH=| TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)PALLA/CEI €O( EI(=S DA/KTULOS TH=| A(FH=| DU/O DOKEI=. E)GRHGO/RWS DE\ DOKEI= A)KOU/EIN KAI\ AI)SQA/-€NESQAI, O(/TAN OU) PANTELW=S KATE/XHTAI H( AI)/SQHSIS U(PO\ TH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS. €KATE/XETAI DE\ TE/LEON, O(/TAN TO\N TOU= *KALLI/OU TU/PON W(S AU)TO\N TO\N *KALLI/AN €O(RA=|. O(/TAN DE\ TO\N TU/PON O(RW=SA LE/GH|, O(/TI O(/DE O( TU/POS OU)K E)/STIN O( A)LH-€QINO\S *KALLI/AS, A)LL' EI)/DWLON *KALLI/OU, O(/TAN OU)=N O(RW=SA TO\N TU/PON OU(/TW €DU/NHTAI KRI/NEIN, OU) KATE/XETAI. KAI\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ E)GRHGO/RWS AI)SQA/NESQAI, @1 TOUTE/STI TO\ DI/XA A)PA/THS O(RA=N TA\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| EI)/DWLA KAI\ TOU\S TU/POUS. €KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N PROEILH/FQW. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20KAI\ E)GRHGO/RWS DOKEI= A)KOU/EIN €KAI\ O(RA=N KAI\ AI)SQA/NESQAI,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20DIA\ TO\ TH\N O)/YIN E)NI/OTE DOKEI=N €KINEI=SQAI OU) KINOUME/NHN, W(/S FAMEN.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI €TOIOU=TON: O(/TAN GA\R H( O)/YIS OU)K A)PATHQH=| E)N TH=| TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)PALLA/CEI €E)PI/SHS TH=| A(FH=|, A)LL' A)NECAPA/THTOS MEI/NH|, OU)DE\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS A)PATA=TAI €H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/: A)LL' H( ME\N A(PTIKH\ DU/NAMIS AU)TH=S TO\ E(\N DU/O LE/GEI, €H( DE\ O(RATIKH\ E)GRHGO/RWS A)NTE/XETAI KAI\ A)NTI/FHSIN, O(/TI TA\ DOKOU=NTA DU/O €OU)/K EI)SI DU/O, A)LL' E(/N. KRI/NOMEN GA\R POLLA/KIS KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS LE/GONTES, €O(/TI DU/O ME\N DOKEI=, OU)K EI)SI\ DE/, A)LL' E(/N. DOKEI= OU)=N E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS TO\ E(\N €DU/O E)N TW=| TH\N A(FH\N DU/O EI)SAGGE/LLEIN: O(/MWS TO\ KRI=NON, TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( €DIA/NOIA, OU)K A)PATA=TAI DIA\ TO\ MHDE\ TH\N O)/YIN A)PATHQH=NAI. LOGIKW/TERAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÆˆDE\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN O)/YIS KAI\ A)KOH/. DIA\ OU)=N TO\ MHDE\ TH\N O)/YIN A)PATHQH=NAI, €KA)\N DOKH=| H)PATH=SQAI H( DIA/NOIA DIA\ TH\N A)FH/N, A)LL' OU)=N DIA\ TH\N O)/YIN OU)K €A)PATA=TAI. TO\ DE\ <20E)NI/OTE>20 A)SFALW=S E)PH=KTAI. OU)/TE GA\R A)EI\ A)PATA=TAI, OU)/TE €MH\N A)EI\ A)NECAPA/THTO/S E)STIN, A)LL' E)NI/OTE A)PATA=TAI, E)NI/OTE DE\ OU)K A)PATA=TAI. €EI)PW\N DE/, O(/TI TO\ E(\N DU/O DOKEI= DIA\ TO\ TH\N A(FH\N DU/O KINH/SEIS EI)SAGGE/LLEIN, €E)PH/GAGEN: <20O(/LWS GA\R TO\ A)F' E(KA/STHS AI)SQH/SEW/S FHSIN H( A)RXH/.>20 €E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: A(PLW=S GA\R O(POI=ON A)\N DIAPORQMEU/SH| H( A(FH\ H)\ H( €O)/YIS H)\ A)/LLH TIS TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, TOIOU=TON LE/GEI AU)TO\ EI)=NAI H( PRW/TH AI)/SQHSIS: €TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PEN A)RXH/N. W(/STE KAI\ TO\ E(\N A)\N W(S DU/O DIAKOMI/SH|, TO\ E(\N €DU/O FHSI\N H( A)RXH/, A)\N MH\ E(TE/RA KURIWTE/RA A)NTIFH/SH|. EU)QU\S GA\R H( O)/YIS €KREI/TTWN KAI\ KURIWTE/RA OU)=SA TH=S A(FH=S A)NTI/FHSI LE/GOUSA: EI(=S E)STIN O( €DA/KTULOS, MA=LLON DE\ TO\ TOU= DAKTU/LOU EI)/DWLON E(/N E)STIN, A)LL' OU) DU/O. A)LLA\ €KAI\ H( O)/YIS TO\ TOU= H(LI/OU ME/GEQOS W(S PODIAI=ON DIAPORQMEU/SASA, W(S PODIAI=ON €AU)TO/ FHSIN H( A)RXH\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS [1O(RW=MEN GA\R KAI\ TOIAU=TA E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS]1, €A)LL' H( DIA/NOIA W(S KURIWTE/RA TH=S O)/YEWS A)NTI/FHSI KAI\ LE/GEI: OU)K E)/STI €PODIAI=OS, A)LLA\ MEI/ZWN TH=S GH=S. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N PA/LIN E)PANALAMBA/NEI TO\N LO/GON KAI/ FHSI: <20FAI/NETAI €ME\N OU)=N PA/NTWS, DOKEI= D' OU) PA/NTWS TO\ FAINO/MENON.>20 FAI/NETAI ME\N €GA\R E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS KAI\ TO\ E(\N DU/O KAI\ O( H(/LIOS PODIAI=OS, OU) DOKOU=SI DE\ €TOIAU=TA, A)\N MH\ KATE/XHTAI U(PO\ TH=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS TO\ E)PIKRI=NON. EI) ME\N €OU)=N MH\ KATE/XETAI H( DIA/NOIA, FAI/NETAI ME/N, OU) DOKEI= DE/: EI) DE\ KATE/XETAI, @1 KAI\ FAI/NETAI KAI\ DOKEI=. EI)PW\N DE\ <20A)\N TO\ E)PIKRI=NON MH\ KATE/XHTAI,>20 E)K €PARALLH/LOU E)PH/GAGE TO\ H)\ <20EI) MH\ KINEI=TAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN KI/NHSIN,>20 LE/GWN €OI)KEI/AN KI/NHSIN TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN: TO\ GA\R E)NERGOU=N KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN €E)NE/RGEIAN OU) KATE/XETAI, KAI\ TO\ MH\ KATEXO/MENON H)\ E)MPODIZO/MENON E)NERGEI= TH\N €OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN. OU(/TWS DE\ TAU=TA E)PH/GAGEN, W(S EI) E)/LEGE: KA)/N TE "3A)\N MH\ €KATE/XHTAI"3 BOU/LHTAI/ TIS LE/GEIN, KA)/N TE A)NTI\ TOU= "3A)\N MH\ KATE/XHTAI"3 TO\ €"3E)A\N KINH=TAI TH\N OI)KEI/AN E)NE/RGEIAN"3, OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. TH\N D' E)FECH=S LE/CIN €OU(/TWS A)NAGNWSTE/ON: <20W(/SPER DE\ EI)/POMEN O(/TI A)/LLOI DI' A)/LLO PA/QOS €EU)APA/THTOI, KAI\ TO\ KINEI=SQAI TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TA\ €SUMBAI/NONTA PERI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, OU(/TWS O( KAQEU/DWN DIA\ TO\N U(/PNON:>20 €A)PATW/MEQA GA\R OU) MO/NON DIA\ TH\N TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN KI/NHSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ €FO/BON H)\ E)/RWTA H)\ A)/LLO TI TOIOU=TON. OU(/TW DE\ A)PATW/MEQA E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS, €W(/STE, A)\N E)/XH| KAI\ MIKRA\N O(MOIO/THTA TO\ TOU= *KALLI/OU EI)/DWLON PRO\S TO\ TOU= €*SWKRA/TOUS H)\ TO\ TOU= LU/KOU PRO\S TO\ TOU= KUNO/S, O(RW=NTES TO\ TOU= *KALLI/OU €H)\ TO\ TOU= LU/KOU DOKOU=MEN *SWKRA/THN H)\ KU/NA O(RA=N, H)\ PA/LIN O(RW=NTES TO\ €TOU= *KALLI/OU EI)/DWLON DOKOU=MEN AU)TO\N TO\N *KALLI/AN O(RA=N DIA\ TH\N O(MOIO/THTA. €E)NERGEI/A| DE\ KINH/SEIS EI)SI/. KAQ' A(\S E)NERGEI= E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS H( YUXH/, DUNA/-€MEI DE/, KAQ' A(\S DU/NATAI E)NERGH=SAI E)NOU/SAS. ‰“î{1<20*OU(/TW D' E)/XOUSIN, W(/STE E)N TH=| KINH/SEI TH|DI\ H(/DE E)PI-‰”îPOLA/SEI E)C AU)TOU= H( KI/NHSIS.>20}1 ˆ•@<20*)EC AU)TOU=>20 A)NTI\ TOU= E)K TH=S KATIOU/SHS A)NAQUMIA/SEWS E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH/N: €E)N AU)TH=| GA\R W(S E)N U(POKEIME/NW| TA\ A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N EI)/DWLA TUGXA/NOUSIN €O)/NTA. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI AI( KINH/SEIS AI( A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS €GINO/MENAI KAI\ SUGKATELQOU=SAI TH=| A)NAQUMIA/SEI, H(/TIS SXEDO\N AI(=MA/ E)STIN, AI( €ME/N EI)SI DUNA/MEI, AI( DE\ E)NERGEI/A|, DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN DIARQROI=, PW=S €E)/XOUSI PRO\S A)LLH/LAS. I)/SMEN DE\ PA/NTWS, O(/TI KINH/SEIS AU)TA\ TA\ EI)/DWLA €KAI\ TOU\S TU/POUS TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N LE/GEI. A)LL' AU)TO\S ME\N OU(/TWS €LE/GEI, H(MI=N DE\ LOIPO/N E)STIN U(PODEI/GMATI SAFHNI/SAI TO\N LO/GON. E)/STI TIS €E)PISTH/MWN O( H)/DH E)NERGW=N KATA\ TH\N E)PISTH/MHN, E(/TEROS O( E)/XWN TH\N E(/CIN €KAI\ MH\ E)NERGW=N, A)/LLOS O( MANQA/NWN E(/NA FE/RE EI)PEI=N E)NIAUTO/N, KAI\ E(/TEROS €O( H)/DH A)RCA/MENOS, KAI\ E)/TI O( PAI=S. KAI\ EI)SI\N OU(=TOI PA/NTES PLH\N TOU= E)NER-€GOU=NTOS DUNA/MEI E)PISTH/MONES: O( ME/N, O( E)N E(/CEI, E)GGU/TEROS TOU= E)NERGOU=NTOS: O( @1 DE\ MANQA/NWN E)NIAUTO\N E)GGU/TEROS ME\N TOU= E)N E(/CEI, PORRW/TEROS DE\ TOU= E)NER-€GOU=NTOS: O( DE\ H)/DH AU)CANO/MENOS E)GGU/TEROS ME\N TOU/TOU, PORRW/TEROS DE\ TOU= E)N €E(/CEI KAI\ E)/TI PORRW/TEROS TOU= E)NERGOU=NTOS: O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( PAI=S. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ €TOU/TWN, OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI TH=| DUNA/MEI KAI\ AI( SUGKATELQOU=SAI KINH/SEIS TH=| A)NA-€QUMIA/SEI, KAI\ AI( ME/N EI)SIN E)GGU/TERON TH=| KINH/SEI TH=| KINOU/SH| TH\N YUXH/N, €AI( DE\ PORRW/TERON. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DHLONO/TI TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN KINH/SEI TODI\ €E)PIPOLA/SEI, KAI\ EU)QU\S MET' AU)TH\N KINH/SEI TH\N YUXH\N H(/DE H( E)/GGISTA AU)TH=S, €KAI\ TAU/THS FQAREI/SHS H( E)FECH=S AU)TH=S. SAFHNI/ZEI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S TAU=TA E)PI\ €U(PODEI/GMATI TOI=S PEPLASME/NOIS BATRA/XOIS KAI\ A)NIOU=SIN E)N TW=| U(/DATI THKO-€ME/NOU TOU= A(LO/S. EI)/ TIS GA\R CULI/NOUS PLA/SEI BATRA/XOUS PE/NTE FE/RE EI)PEI=N €TO\N A)RIQMO/N, EI)=TA QH/SEI EI)S BAQE/OS A)GGEI/OU PUQME/NA TO\N E(/NA KAI\ E)PIKALU/-€YEI AU)TO\N A(LI\ POLLW=|, EI)=TA E)N TH=| E)PIFANEI/A| TOU= A(LO\S E(/TERON KAI\ O(MOI/WS €E)PIKALU/YEI E)N A(LI/, KAI\ TOU\S LOIPOU\S E)FECH=S OU(/TWS, EI)=Q' U(/STERON E)PIQH/SEI €TO\N PE/MPTON E)A/SAS AU)TO\N A)KA/LUPTON, A)NALOGH/SEI O( MH\ KALUFQEI\S BA/TRAXOS, €A)LLA\ A)KA/LUPTOS W)\N KAI\ O(RW/MENOS TH=| KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN KINH/SEI, PERI\ H(\N H)/DH €H( YUXH\ E)NERGEI=, OI( DE\ KEKALUMME/NOI TAI=S DUNA/MEI OU)/SAIS KINH/SESIN. EI)/ €TIS DH\ TOU/TOUS OU(/TW SUNQEI/H, EI)=TA SUMBAI/H TH/KESQAI KATA\ BRAXU\ TO\N A(/LA, €PRW=TON ME\N A)NABH/SETAI O( TE/TARTOS KAI\ GENH/SETAI E)NERGEI/A| AI)SQHTO/S, EI)=Q' €O( TRI/TOS, EI)=Q' O( DEU/TEROS, E)/SXATON DE\ O( E)N TW=| PUQME/NI. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/-€TWN THKOME/NOU TOU= A(LO\S GI/NONTAI E)NERGEI/A| AI)SQHTOI\ OI( BA/TRAXOI, OU(/TW KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N KINH/SEWN A)NIEME/NOU TOU= KWLU/ONTOS AI(/MATOS KAI\ LUOME/NOU KAI\ E)K €PAXE/OS LEPTOTE/ROU KAI\ E)C A)DIAKRI/TOU KEKRIME/NOU KAI\ KAQARWTE/ROU GINO-€ME/NOU, E)NERGOU=SIN E)N TW=| KATALEIFQE/NTI LOIPW=| AI(/MATI, E)LA/TTONI O)/NTI KAI\ €KAQARWTE/RW| [1TOU= GA\R PLEI/ONOS PROSKRIQE/NTOS TW=| SW/MATI TO\ KATALEIPO/MENON €A)NAGKAI=ON E)/LASSON EI)=NAI]1, E)NERGOU=SIN OU)=N E)N TW=| LOIPW=| AI(/MATI TW=N E)N TOI=S €AI)SQHTHRI/OIS KINOU/NTWN <20E)/XOUSAI O(MOIW/MATA,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)=SAI O(MOIW/MATA €TW=N AI)SQHTW=N TW=N POIOU/NTWN KI/NHSIN E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS. METABA/LLOUSI €DE\ TAU=TA TA\ O(MOIW/MATA TAXE/WS, <20W(/SPER TA\ E)N TOI=S NE/FESIN, A(\ PAREI-€KA/ZOUSI KENTAU/ROIS KAI\ A)NQRW/POIS.>20 KAI\ W(/SPER TAU=TA A)P' A)/LLWN €SXHMA/TWN EI)S A)/LLA METABA/LLEI, TI/ KWLU/EI KAI\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS KINH/SEIS A)PO\ €A)/LLWN EI)S A)/LLA METABA/LLEIN; TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI: <20TOU/TWN DE/,>20 TW=N €EI)DW/LWN TW=N E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS FAINOME/NWN, <20E(/KASTO/N E)STIN U(PO/LEIMMA TOU= €E)NERGEI/A| AI)SQH/MATOS,>20 KAI\ A)PELQO/NTOS TOU= A)LHQW=S AI)SQHTOU=, O(/TAN MH\ €KATE/XHTAI TO\ E)PIKRI=NON, A)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, O(/TI TOU=TO OU) *KORI/SKOS, A)LL' OI(=ON €*KORI/SKOS. @1 ‰î{1<20*(/OTE DE\ H)|SQA/NETO, OU)K E)/LEGE *KORI/SKON TO\ KU/RION.>20}1 ‚@*TOUTE/STIN O(/TE GA\R H)|SQA/NETO [1O( GA\R DE\ SU/NDESMOS A)NTI\ TOU= GA\R KEI=-€TAI]1, O(/TE GA\R H)|SQA/NETO, H)/TOI O(/TE GA\R E)N TW=| U(/PNW| OU) KATEI/XETO U(PO\ TOU= €KATELQO/NTOS AI(/MATOS TO\ KU/RION KAI\ E)PIKRI=NON, OU)K E)/LEGE *KORI/SKON TO\ €EI)/DWLON, <20A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU/TOU E)KEI=NON *KORI/SKON TO\N A)LHQINO/N,>20 TOU-€TE/STIN A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU= EI)DW/LOU E(W/RA KAI\ DIENOEI=TO TO\N A)LHQINO\N *KORI/SKON. €OU(= DH\ EI)DW/LOU KAI\ AI)SQANO/MENO/N FHSIN, O(/TI TOU=TO OU)K E)/STI *KORI/SKOS, A)LL' €EI)/DWLON *KORI/SKOU. TO\ DE\ <20A)\N MH\ PANTELW=S KATE/XHTAI U(PO\ TOU= þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜Éˆ‰AI(/MATOS>20 W(S DHLWTIKO\N E)PH=KTAI TOU= <20O(/TE DE\ H)|SQA/NETO, OU)K E)/LEGE €*KORI/SKON TO\ KU/RION.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ ME\N E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: A)\N MH\ €PANTELW=S KATE/XHTAI U(PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS KAI\ DOKH=| TO\ O(/MOION AU)TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ €A)LHQE/S, W(/SPER AI)SQANO/MENON TOU=TO KINEI=TAI U(PO\ TW=N KINH/SEWN TW=N E)N TOI=S €AI)SQHTHRI/OIS. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TOU=TO TO\ KU/RION KAI\ E)PI-€KRI=NON A)\N MH\ PANTELW=S U(PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS KATE/XHTAI, U(PO\ €TW=N KINH/SEWN TW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS OU(/TW KINEI=TAI W(/SPER AI)SQANO/MENON, €KAI\ W(/SPER TO\ KURI/WS AI)SQANO/MENON, EI) MH/ TI SUMBAI/H, OU)K A)PATA=TAI, OU(/TWS €OU)DE\ TOU=TO. E)A\N DE\ OU(/TW KATE/XHTAI, W(/STE TO\ O(/MOION KAI\ TO\ EI)/DWLON DOKEI=N €O(/TI AU)TO/ E)STI TO\ A)LHQINO/N, OU) KINEI=TAI U(PO\ TW=N EI)DW/LWN W(S AI)SQANO/MENON €KAI\ TRO/PON TINA\ E)GRHGORO/S, A)LL' W(S A)NAI/SQHTON. O(/TAN GA/R, W(S E)REI= MET' €O)LI/GON, MH\ KATE/XHTAI, OU)/TE OU(/TWS E)STI\N E)GRHGORO\S W(S TA\ A(PLW=S KAI\ KURI/WS €E)GRHGORO/TA, OU)/T' AU)= PA/LIN KAQEU=DON W(S TA\ A(PLW=S KAQEU/DONTA, A)LLA\ METACU\ €E)GRHGORO/TOS KAI\ KAQEU/DONTOS. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON PERI\ TH=S U(POBOLH=S TOU= €DAKTU/LOU E)N TW=| O)FQALMW=| OU)X W(S A)LHQE\S EI)/LHPTAI [1POU= GA\R EI)KO\S H)\ E)ME\ €H)\ A)/LLON O(NTINAOU=N U(POBALO/NTA TO\N DA/KTULON EI)S TO\N O)FQALMO\N LANQA/NEIN, €O(/TI U(PE/BALON H)\ U(PE/BALEN;]1, A)LL' OU(/TWS EI)/LHPTAI E(/NEKEN LO/GOU, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: €KEI/SQW O(/TI U(PE/BALE/ TIS TO\N DA/KTULON AU)TOU=, LE/LHQE DE\ AU)TO/N, O(/TI U(PO-€BE/BLHTAI. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TH=| TOU= DAKTU/LOU U(POBOLH=|, OU(/TW FHSI\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S €U(/PNOIS, A)\N ME\N AI)SQA/NHTAI TO\ KU/RION KAI\ E)PIKRI=NON [1TOU=TO D' <20E)STI/N,>20 W(S €EI)/RHTAI, H( DIA/NOIA: I(KANH\ DE\ H( DIA/NOIA KAI\ E)GRHGORO/TWN KAI\ KOIMWME/NWN €E)PIBA/LLEIN TOI=S PROSH/KOUSIN E)/RGOIS]1, A)\N ME\N DH\ AI)SQA/NHTAI O(/TI KAQEU/DEI €KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TW| AI)/SQHSIN E)/XH| <20TOU= PA/QOUS>20 [1TOUTE/STI TOU= E)NUPNI/OU, <20E)N>20 €W(=| PA/QEI E)STI\N H( <20AI)/SQHSIS TOU= AI)SQHTIKOU=:>20 TH=S GA\R AI)SQHTIKH=S @1 YUXH=S H( AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( E)NE/RGEIA E)N TOU/TW| TW=| PA/QEI TO/TE GI/NETAI: PERI\ €AU)TO\ GA\R E)NERGEI=]1, <20FAI/NETAI ME/N, LE/GEI DE\>20 O(/TI OU)K E)/STI TO\ FAINO/MENON €*KORI/SKOS. O(/TI DE\ POLLA/KIS O(RW=NTES E)NU/PNIA LE/GOMEN E)/TI U(PNW/TTONTES, O(/TI €TOU=Q' O(/PER O(RW= OU)K E)/STIN E)NU/PNION, DH=LON TOI=S PROSE/XOUSIN. I)STE/ON DE\ €O(/TI TINA\ ME\N TW=N A)NTIGRA/FWN E)/XOUSI <20KAI\ TOU= E)N W(=| H( AI)/SQHSIS TOU= €AI)SQHTIKOU=,>20 TINA\ DE\ <20KAI\ TOU= PA/QOUS E)N W(=| H( AI)/SQHSIS TOU= U(PNW-€TIKOU=.>20 KAI\ TH=S ME\N PROTE/RAS GRAFH=S H( DIA/NOIA H)/DH EI)/RHTAI, DIA\ TAU/THS €DE\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN PA/QOS U(PNWTIKO\N TO\ E)NU/PNION, E)N W(=| H( AI)/SQHSIS: TOU/TOU €GA\R TOU= E)NUPNI/OU E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS AI)SQANO/MEQA. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON KAI\ €U(PO\ TAU/THS KAI\ U(P' E)KEI/NHS TO\ AU)TO/. ‰‹î{1<20*(/OTI DE\ A)LHQH= LE/GOMEN KAI/ EI)SI KINH/SEIS FANTASTIKAI\ ‰ŒîE)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS, DH=LON.>20}1 ˆ@*KINH/SEIS FANTASTIKA\S AU)TOU\S LE/GEI TOU\S TU/POUS TOU\S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQH-€TW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS KAI\ DI' AU)TW=N EI)S TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION, TH\N €KARDI/AN, E)GGINOME/NOUS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI GI/NETAI TA\ E)NU/PNIA A)PO\ TW=N EI)DW/LWN €KAI\ TW=N TU/PWN TW=N E)N TW=| PRW/TW| AI)SQHTHRI/W|, E)/DEI DE\ ZHTEI=N EI) O(/LWS €EI)SI\ TU/POI TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, PISTOU=TAI TOU=TO, LE/GW DH\ TO\ EI)=NAI €TU/POUS KAI\ EI)/DWLA E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, A)PO\ TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN TOI=S A)/LLOIS AI)SQH-€THRI/OIS. EI) GA/R EI)SIN E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS AI)SQHTHRI/OIS EI)/DWLA, POLLW=| MA=LLON E)N TW=| €PRW/TW|, A)F' OU(= KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS TO\ EI)=NAI TA/DE TINA/ E)STI. DH=LON OU)=N, FHSI/N, €O(/TI EI)SI/N, <20E)A/N TIS PROSE/XWN PEIRA=TAI MNHMONEU/EIN, A(\ PA/SXOMEN €KATAFERO/MENOI/ TE KAI\ E)GEIRO/MENOI.>20 KAI\ OU) LE/GEI, O(/TI KAI\ A(/MA TW=| €KATAFE/RESQAI KAI\ EI)S U(/PNON TRE/PESQAI PA/SXOME/N TI, A)LL' E)/STI TO\ LEGO/-€MENON, O(/TI A(\ <20PA/SXOMEN E)GEIRO/MENOI,>20 O(/TAN H( E)/GERSIS GE/NHTAI PLHSI/ON €TH=S KATAFORA=S: OI(=ON EI) E)N TH=| A)RXH=| TH=S PRW/THS W(/RAS GE/NOITO H( KATA-€FORA/, I(/NA H( E)/GERSIS GE/NHTAI E)N TW=| H(MI/SEI TH=S W(/RAS H)\ E)N TW=| TE/LEI H)\ €O(/LWS SU/NTOMOS. A)\N GA\R H(NI/KA U(PNW/SAS TIS A)/RCHTAI O(RA=N E)NU/PNION, EI)=TA €E)GEREI= AU)TO/N TIS, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, SUNTO/MWS, O(RA=| TA\ EI)/DWLA PRO\ O)MMA/TWN. €A(\ GA\R BLE/PEI E)N TW=| U(/PNW|, E)GERQEI\S KAI\ PROSE/XWN O(RA=| AU)TA/, W(/SPER NU=N €E)GW\ TO/NDE TO\N XA/RTHN. EI) GA\R KAI\ KATH=LQON E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, O(/MWS AI( KINH/-€SEIS AU)TW=N E)/TI E)MME/NOUSIN E)N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S. W(/STE EI) MH\ H)=SAN KINH/SEIS €KAI\ EI)/DWLA TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS, OU)K A)\N SUNE/BAINEN H(MA=S @1 O(RA=N *SWKRA/THN, EI) OU(=TOS H)=N O( O(RW/MENOS E)N U(/PNW|, MH\ PARO/NTOS *SWKRA/-€TOUS. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)/NIOI TW=N NE/WN U(PO/ TINOS E)GERQE/NTES KAI\ PA/MPAN A)KRIBW=S €DIABLE/YANTES EI)/DWLA EI)=DON E)NW/PION AU)TW=N I(STA/MENA: TAU=TA DE\ H)=SAN AI( E)N €TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N KINH/SEIS. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW/N, SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN: E)/STI TO\ E)NU/PNION FA/NTASMA E)N €U(/PNW|. TO\ DE\ <20E)N U(/PNW|>20 E)PH/GAGE DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TA\ EI)/DWLA, A(/PER O(RW=SIN OI( €PA/MPAN E)N SKO/TEI DIABLE/PONTES, EI)=NAI ME\N FANTA/SMATA, OU)K E)NU/PNIA DE/: €TO\ GA\R E)N E)GRHGO/RSEI FA/NTASMA OU)K E)NU/PNION, A)LLA\ TO\ E)N U(/PNW| FAINO/-€MENON FA/NTASMA, TOU=TO/ E)STIN E)NU/PNION. OU)/TE OU)=N TA\ EI)RHME/NA EI)/DWLA KAI\ €FANTA/SMATA/ EI)SIN E)NU/PNIA, OU)/TE A)/LLO TI FAINO/MENON <20LELUME/NWN,>20 TOUTE/STIN €E)NERGOUSW=N, <20TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN.>20 O(RW=MEN GA\R FANTA/SMATA/ TINA DIA\ NO/SON €E)NERGOUSW=N TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, A(/PER OU)/ FAMEN E)NU/PNIA. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ PA=N €TO\ E)N U(/PNW| FA/NTASMA E)NU/PNIO/N E)STI: TA\ GA\R FAINO/MENA E)N TW=| U(/PNW|, O(/TAN €MH\ KATE/XHTAI TO\ KU/RION KAI\ TO\ E)PIKRI=NON, FANTA/SMATA ME/N EI)SIN, E)NU/PNIA €D' OU)/. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)DE\ PA/NTA TA\ E)N U(/PNW| FAINO/MENA FANTA/SMATA E)NU/-€PNIA/ EI)SI, TI/NA TAU=TA/ E)STI LE/GEI, O(/TI OI( YO/FOI, W(=N AI)SQA/NETAI/ TIS KAQEU/DWN, €KAI\ TO\ FW=S KAI\ OI( XUMOI/, TAU=TA OU)/K EI)SIN E)NU/PNIA. OI( GA\R U(PNW/TTONTES €KAI\ METACU\ O)/NTES TOU= A(PLW=S GRHGOROU=NTOS KAI\ A(PLW=S KOIMWME/NOU, E)A/N TIS €YOFH=| H)\ FW=S KRATW=N DIE/RXHTAI, AI)SQA/NONTAI KAI\ TOU= FWTO\S KAI\ TW=N YO/FWN, €DOKOU=SI D' E)N O)NEI/RW| TOU/TWN AI)SQA/NESQAI: W(/STE KAI\ POLLOI\ E)GERQE/NTES €LE/GOUSI PRO\S AU)TOU/S: SU\ YOFEI=S: SU\ TO\ FW=S KATE/XEIS: MA\ TO\N H(/LION E)DO/-€KOUN O(/TI O)/NAR TAU=TA O(RW=, TA/XA DE\ OU)K O)/NAR H)=N AU)TA/, A)=LL' A)LHQH=. AI)SQA/NON-€TAI DE\ TOU/TWN <20A)SQENIKW=S KAI\ OI(=ON PO/RRW:>20 PH=| GA\R AI)SQA/NONTAI. W(S €GA\R E)/XEI O( A(PLW=S E)GRHGORW\S PRO\S TO\N PH=| E)GRHGORO/TA, OU(/TW KAI\ H( A(PLW=S €AI)/SQHSIS PRO\S TH\N PH=| AI)/SQHSIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLOI\ KAQEU/DONTE/S PH|, MH\ €E)/XONTES DE\ PANTELW=S KEKLEISME/NA TA\ BLE/FARA, A)LL' H)RE/MA KAI\ O)LI/GON €A)NEW|GME/NA, KAI\ O(RW=NTES TO\ TOU= PARAKEIME/NOU LU/XNOU FW=S, E)GERQE/NTES €<20EU)QU\S E)GNW/RISAN TO\ TOU= LU/XNOU O)/N,>20 O(/PER OU)X W(S LU/XNOU E)NO/MIZON €O(RA=N, A)LL' W(S E)NU/PNION, MH\ KAQEU/DONTES GA/R: OU) GA\R A(PLW=S KAQEU/DOUSIN, €A)LLA\ PH=|. NOMI/ZONTES DE\ KAQEU/DEIN DOKOU=SIN, O(/TI A(/PER O(RW=SI KAI\ O(/LWS €A(/PER FANTA/ZONTAI E)NU/PNIA/ EI)SIN, MH\ O)/NTA E)NU/PNIA. KAI\ A)LEKTRUO/NWN FWNH=S €A)KOU/ONTES KAI\ NOMI/ZONTES, O(/TI E)NU/PNIO/N E)STIN, E)GERQE/NTES EI)=DON TO\N A)LEKTRUO/NA €KAI\ EU)QU\S E)GNW/RISAN O(/TI OU)K E)NU/PNION TO\ FAINO/MENON, A)LLA\ FA/NTASMA. €TAU=TA DE\ O(/TI OU(/TWS E)/XEI, I)/SMEN OI( PEIRW/MENOI MNHMONEU/EIN TW=N TOIOU/TWN. €OI( D' A)POKRINO/MENOI E)N TW=| E)RWTA=SQAI, O(/TE U(PNW/TTOUSI, POLLA/KIS OU) MNH- @1MONEU/OUSIN E)GERQE/NTES, O(/TI A)PEKRI/QHSAN, A)LL' A)GNOOU=SIN. W(/STE DH=LON O(/TI, €E)PEI\ A)POKRINO/MENOI OU) MNHMONEU/OUSIN, OU)/TE A(PLW=S GRHGOROU=SIN [1E)MNHMO/NEUON €GA\R A)/N]1, OU)/Q' A(PLW=S U(PNW/TTOUSIN [1OU) GA\R A)\N A)PEKRI/QHSAN]1, A)LLA\ PH=| €U(PNW/TTOUSI KAI\ PH=| GRHGOROU=SIN. <20A)LHQEI=S DE\ E)NNOI/AS>20 PARA\ TA\ FANTA/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜Ì…SMATA LE/GEI TA\S KRI/SEIS, DI' W(=N E)N U(/PNW| KRI/NOMEN, O(/TI TOU=Q' O(/PER O(RW= €OU)K E)/STIN E)NU/PNION. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. <20E)NANTI/WSIN>20 DE\ <20TAU/THN>20 LE/GEI TO\ O(RA=N E)NU/PNION €KAI\ MH\ O(RA=N: TO\ GA\R MH\ O(RA=N E)NANTI/ON TW=| O(RA=N. @1 ‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *T*H*S *K*A*Q *U*P*N*O*N *M*A*N*T*I*K*H*S ‰‚ô*A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 ‰ƒî{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TH=S MANTIKH=S TH=S E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS GINOME/NHS ‰„îKAI\ LEGOME/NHS SUMBAI/NEIN A)PO\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN.>20}1 …@*META\ TO\ *PERI\ E)NUPNI/WN EU)QU\S TA/TTEI TO\ *PERI\ TH=S E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS €MANTIKH=S. LE/GETAI DE\ MANTIKH\ DIA\ TO\ PROMANTEU/ESQAI KAI\ PROGINW/SKEIN, €A(\ ME/LLOMEN POIEI=N H)\ PRA/TTEIN U(/STERON, PARA\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN. A)PO\ GA\R TW=N €E)NUPNI/WN PROMANTEUO/MEQA, O(/TI TO/DE TI H(MI=N SUMBH/SETAI. TAU/THS DH\ TH=S €MANTIKH=S <20OU)/TE KATAFRONH=SAI R(A/|DION>20 W(S MH\ E)XOU/SHS TI SHMEIW=DES H)\ €PROMA/NTEUMA TW=N MELLO/NTWN GI/NESQAI [1PEI/QEI GA\R H(MA=S H( PEI=RA TW=N KAQ' €E(KA/STHN GINOME/NWN, W(S E)/XEI TI SHMEIW=DES]1, OU)/TE DEI= PA/LIN PEISQH=NAI, O(/TI €TA\ E)NU/PNIA AI)/TIA/ EI)SI PA/NTWN TW=N MELLO/NTWN GI/NESQAI, A)LLA\ TOU/TWN TINA\ €ME/N EI)SIN AI)/TIA, TINA\ DE\ SHMEI=A, TINA\ DE\ SUMPTW/MATA. TI/NA DE\ TOU/TWN €AI)/TIA KAI\ TI/NA SHMEI=A KAI\ TI/NA SUMPTW/MATA, AU)TO\S E)REI= PROELQW/N. EI)PW\N €DE\ O(/TI <20KAI\ TO\ PERI\ E)NI/WN EI)=NAI TH\N MANTIKH\N E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS>20 E)PH/-€GAGE: <20DI' O(\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)NUPNI/WN O(MOI/WS A)/N TIS OI)HQEI/H.>20 €E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN>20 I)/SON TW=| PERI\ PA/NTWN KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/-€MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: E)PEI\ GA\R E)/NIA TW=N E)NUPNI/WN E)/XOUSI SHMEIW=DE/S TI, €OI)HQEI/H A)/N TIS O(/TI KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/NTA TA\ E)NU/PNIA TOIAU=TA TUGXA/NEI, KAI\ €OU)DE/N E)STIN E)NU/PNION, O(/PER OU)K E)/XEI TI SHMEIW=DES. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N E)/XEIN €TINA\ SHMEIW=DES DH=LON, TO\ DE\ MH\ LE/GEIN AI)TI/AS EU)LO/GOUS PW=S TOU=TO SUM-€BAI/NEI, A)LL' A)POFAI/NESQAI, O(/TI QEO/S E)STIN O( TAU=TA PE/MPWN, A)PISTEI=N H(MA=S €POIEI=. A)/LOGON GA\R TO\ TO\N QEO/N, O(\S E(AUTO\N MO/NON O(RA=| [1AU)TO\S GA/R E)STI @1 TO\ A)EI\ NOOU=N KAI\ A)EI\ NOOU/MENON]1, EI)S TOIAU=TA KATA/GEIN KAI\ KATASPA=N. O(/TI DE\ €TOU= QEOU= A)FAIREQE/NTOS OU)DE\N A)/LLO FAI/NETAI EU)/LOGON, OU)K A)/DHLON. TO\ GA\R €PROORA=N H(MA=S TINA PRA/GMATA, A(\ ME/LLEI SUMBAI/NEIN E)N TAI=S *(HRAKLEI/AIS €STH/LAIS H)\ E)N *BORUSQE/NEI, U(PE\R H(MA=S E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN TO\ AI)/TION TOU/TOU. O(/TI €DE\ H( U(PODROMH\ TOU= A)STE/ROS SHMEI=O/N E)STIN E)KLEI/YEWS, DH=LON. OU(/TW GA\R €KAI\ LE/GOMEN: SHMEI=ON DE\ O(/TI E)KLEI/PEI: KAI\ GA\R O( A)STH\R U(PEISH=LQEN. ‰‡î{1<20*)=AR' OU)=N E)STI TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TA\ ME\N AI)/TIA KAI\ SHMEI=A, ‰ˆîOI(=ON TW=N PERI\ SW=MA SUMBAINO/NTWN;>20}1 ˆ‰@*TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS KATA/LLHLON TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TA\ ME/N E)STIN €AI)/TIA, TA\ DE\ SHMEI=A: AI)/TIA ME\N O(/SA FANE/NTA TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)PI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS €E)FI/STHSIN, U(POMNH/SANTA/ TINOS TW=N PRW/TWN [1TI/ DE\ TOU=TO/ E)STI, META\ BRAXU\ €GNWSO/MEQA]1, SHMEI=A DE\ DI' W(=N PARI/STATAI SWMATIKA\ PA/QH H)\ YUXIKA/. €EI)PW\N DE\ TA\ PROSEXW=S R(HQE/NTA E)PH/GAGEN: <20EU)/LOGON DE\ OU(/TWS U(PO-€LABEI=N KAI\ TOI=S TEXNI/TAIS ME/N, SKOPOUME/NOIS>20 DE/ TI KAI\ FILOSOFOU=SIN. €E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: OU) MO/NON TOI=S I)ATROI=S PROSH/KEI <20SFO/DRA PROSE/XEIN €TOI=S E)NUPNI/OIS,>20 A)LLA\ KAI\ H(MI=N TOI=S TEXNI/TAIS KAI\ FILOSOFOU=SI PERI/ TINOS. €A)LLA\ PW=S E)N TH=| NUKTI\ GI/NONTAI KINH/SEIS TINE/S, OI(=ON FLE/GMATOS KATA/RRUSIS €KAI\ A)/LLA TINA/, A(\ LE/GOMEN EI)=NAI SHMEI=A TW=N MELLO/NTWN SUMBAI/NEIN H(MI=N, E)N €DE\ TH=| H(ME/RA| OU) GI/NONTAI; H)/ FHSIN, O(/TI GI/NONTAI KAI\ E)N TH=| H(ME/RA|. <20AI( €GA\R MEQ' H(ME/RAN,>20 TOUTE/STIN AI( E)N TH=| H(ME/RA|, <20GINO/MENAI KINH/SEIS, A)\N €MH\ SFO/DRA MEGA/LAI W)=SI KAI\ I)SXURAI/, LANQA/NOUSI.>20 GI/NONTAI OU)=N, €FHSI/, KAI\ E)N TH=| H(ME/RA| TOIOU=TAI KINH/SEIS, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI MEGA/LAS €LANQA/NOUSIN H(MA=S: E)KKROU/ONTAI GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, U(PO\ TW=N MEQ' H(ME/RAN €KINH/SEWN MEGA/LWN OU)SW=N TW=N GINOME/NWN E)N TOI=S AI)SQHTHRI/OIS U(PO\ TW=N €AI)SQHTW=N. A)\N GA\R MH\ W)=SI, FHSI/, SFO/DRA MEGA/LAI KAI\ I)SXURAI/, A)LLA\ €MIKRAI/, LANQA/NOUSI. MEGA/LWN ME\N GA\R OU)SW=N OU) GI/NETAI LH/QH, MIKRW=N DE\ €GI/NETAI: TW=N GA\R AI)SQHTW=N AI( KINH/SEIS MEGA/LAI OU)=SAI E)MPODI/ZOUSIN AU)TA\S €KAI\ OU)K E)W=SIN AI)/SQHSIN E)MPOIEI=N. <20E)N DE\ TW=| KAQEU/DEIN>20 DIA\ TO\ A)RGEI=N €TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA <20KAI\ AI( MIKRAI\ MEGA/LAI DOKOU=SIN.>20 O(/TI DE\ KAI\ AI( MIKRAI\ €MEGA/LAI DOKOU=SI, PISTOU=TAI E)K TH=S E)PAGWGH=S: MIKROU= GA\R H)/XOU E)N TW=| @1 KAQEU/DEIN GEGONO/TOS E)N TOI=S W)SI\ DOKOU=MEN BRONTA=SQAI. TOU=TO DE\ OU)K A)\N €H(MI=N E)DO/KEI, EI) MH\ AI( MIKRAI\ KINH/SEIS MEGA/LAI E)DO/KOUN E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS. €DOKOU=SI DE\ MEGA/LAI DIA\ TO\ TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA TO/TE A)RGEI=N. ‰„î{1<20*)EPEGEIROME/NOIS DE\ TAU=TA FANERA\ TOU=TON E)/XONTA TO\N ‰…îTRO/PON.>20}1 †@*TOUTE/STIN E)GERQEI=SI DE\ FANERO\N GI/NETAI, O(/TI TAU=TA PA/NTA MIKRA/ E)STIN. €E)GERQE/NTES GA\R E)/TI E)/XOMEN AI)/SQHSIN KAI\ TOU= E)N TOI=S W)SI\ MIKROU= H)/XOU, O(/TI €MIKRO/S E)STI, KAI/PER MEGA/LOU E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS DOKOU=NTOS, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €PA/NTWN: A(\ SAFW=S KATALE/GEI. PISTWSA/MENOS DE/, O(/TI E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS AI( €MIKRAI\ KINH/SEIS DIA/DHLOI GI/NONTAI, LE/GEI O(/TI TAU=TA/ E)STI KAI\ SHMEI=A TW=N €MELLO/NTWN H(MI=N SUMBAI/NEIN. TO\ GA\R DOKEI=N E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS ME/LITOS A)PO-€GEU/ESQAI SHMEI=O/N E)STI TOU= ME/LLEIN H(MA=S NOSH=SAI: A)RXH\ GA\R TH=S NO/SOU TO\ €FLE/GMA. KAI\ E)PEI\ PA/NTWN AI( A)RXAI\ MIKRAI/, W(S EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, TW=| MEGE/QEI, €TH=| DE\ POIO/THTI KAI\ TH=| DUNA/MEI MEGA/LAI, KAI\ AI( TW=N NO/SWN A)RXAI\ MIKRAI\ €A)\N EI)=EN. A)LLA\ MH\N TA\ MIKRA\ DE/DEIKTAI O(/TI E)N TW=| KAQEU/DEIN GI/NONTAI DH=LA: €KAI\ AI( TW=N NO/SWN A)/RA A)RXAI\ E)N TW=| KAQEU/DEIN E)/SONTAI DH=LAI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, €FANERO/N, O(/TI E)/NIA TW=N E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS SHMEI=A/ E)STI TW=N MELLO/NTWN H(MI=N €PERI\ TO\ SW=MA SUMBAI/NEIN PAQW=N. E)GW\ GA\R I)DW\N E)N U(/PNW| W)/N, O(/TI DIHRXO/MHN €E)/N TINI TO/PW| BORBORW/DEI KAI\ DUSW/DEI, MET' O)LI/GAS H(ME/RAS NENO/SHKA: OI( GA\R €PAXEI=S KAI\ GLISXROI\ KAI\ SESHMME/NOI XUMOI/, OI(/PER AI)/TIOI GEGO/NASI TOU= NOSH=-€SAI/ ME, E)N TW=| KAQEU/DEIN GEGO/NASI/ MOI DIA/DHLOI. H)=N OU)=N SHMEI=ON H( E)MH\ €PRO\S TO\N BORBORW/DH TO/PON PARE/LEUSIS TOU= NOSH=SAI/ ME. DI' O(\ PROSE/XEIN €XRH\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS. ‰˜î{1<20*(/WST' E)PEI\ MIKRAI\ PA/NTWN AI( A)RXAI/.>20}1 ˆ™@*)EPEI\ OU)=N, FHSI/, MIKRAI\ PA/NTWN AI( A)RXAI/, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=N NO/SWN €KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN PAQHMA/TWN TW=N E)N TW=| SW/MATI MELLO/NTWN GI/NESQAI MIKRAI\ €E)/SONTAI: TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, FANERO/N, O(/TI E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS E)/SONTAI €KATAFANEI=S. W(S GA\R EI)/RHTAI, TA\ MIKRA\ H(MI=N TO/TE DH=LA GI/NETAI. W(/STE €OU)DE\N QAUMASTO/N, EI) AI( MIKRAI\ KINH/SEIS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS TW=N E)SOME/NWN AI)/TIAI €H(MI=N GI/NONTAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ E)/NIA GE TW=N KAQ' U(/PNON FANTASMA/TWN ‰‚îAI)/TIA EI)=NAI TW=N E(KA/STOU PRA/CEWN, OU)K A)/LOGON.>20}1 ƒ@*EI)PW\N TI/NA EI)SI\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN SHMEI=A, LE/GEI KAI\ TI/NA AI)/TIA, KAI/ FHSIN: €W(/SPER ME/LLONTES PRA=CAI/ TI H)\ KAI\ PRA/SSONTES E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS EU)QUONEI/RWS €TOU/TOIS SU/NESMEN [1OU(/TWS GA\R EU)QUONEIROU=MEN, W(S MH\ A)/LLO TI, A)LL' E)KEI=NO €AU)TO\ A)PARALLA/KTWS QEA=SQAI, O(/PER E)PRA/TTOMEN]1, AI)/TION DE\ TOU= O(RA=N E)N TOI=S €U(/PNOIS TA\ PRATTO/MENA H(MI=N E)GRHGORO/SIN TO\ PROODOPOIEI=SQAI TH\N DIA/NOIAN €H(MW=N A)PO\ TW=N PRA/CEWN [1W(S GA\R TA\ PEPONQO/TA SW/MATA E)PITHDEI/WS PERI-€PI/PTEI TAI=S NO/SOIS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( PROODOPOIHQEI=SA KAI\ PROKINHQEI=SA DIA/NOIA €U(PO\ TW=N E)GGINOME/NWN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KINH/SEWN EU)QUONEI/RWS AU)TOI=S SU/NESTIN]1, €W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW POLLA/KIS <20A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ TA\S KAQ' U(/PNON €KINH/SEIS A)RXH\N EI)=NAI TW=N KAQ' H(ME/RAN PRA/CEWN.>20 O(/SA GA\R FANE/NTA €E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)PI\ TA\S E)NERGEI/AS E)FI/STHSIN, U(POMNH/SANTA/ TINOS €TW=N PRW/TWN, TAU=TA AI)/TIA LE/GOMEN. W(S GA\R E)GRHGORO/TES POLLA/KIS DIANOOU/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÐˆMEQA/ TI, O(/PER AI)/TION H(MI=N GI/NETAI TOU= POIH=SAI H)\ PRA=CAI H)\ EU(REI=N A)/LLO TI €[1DIANOHQEI\S GA/R TIS E)CAI/FNHS TI KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU EU(RHKW\S A)/LLO TI LE/GEI TOU= €EU(REQE/NTOS AI)/TION EI)=NAI TO\ DIANOHQE/N]1, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS H)REMOU=SA €H( DIA/NOIA E)K TW=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| TU/PWN DIANOEI=TAI A)/LLO TI, U(F' OU(= SUM-€BAI/NEI PRA=CAI A)/LLO TI, KAI/ FAMEN, O(/TI TOU= PRAXQE/NTOS AI)/TION TO\ FANE/N. €O(/TI DE\ A)PO\ A)/LLWN TINW=N SUMBAI/NEI H(MA=S A)/LLA DIANOEI=SQAI, DH=LON. I)DW\N €GA\R POLLA/KIS LU/RAN DIENOH/QHN *SWKRA/THN, KAI\ E)K *SWKRA/TOUS TRI/GWNON. €KAI\ OU) DH\ TO\ A)/LLOU AI)/TION A)/LLOU FAME/N. E)PEI\ KAI\ O( KO/POS, AI)/TIOS W)\N TOU= €PURETOU=, A)/LLOS E)STI\ PARA\ TO\N PURETO/N. KAI\ E)GW\ DE\ POLLA/KIS E)N U(/PNW| €R(O/DA LEUKA\ I)DW\N MEQ' H(ME/RAN E)/LABON PARA/ TINWN DW=RA. A(\ DH\ R(O/DA AI)/TIA €KAI\ A)RXH\N TW=N DW/RWN LE/GOMEN. E)/STIN OU)=N, W(/SPER H( E)N TH=| H(ME/RA| PRA=CIS €AI)TI/A TW=N E)N NUKTI\ GINOME/NWN H(MI=N E)NUPNI/WN H)\ FANTASMA/TWN, OU(/TWS €OU)DE\N KWLU/EI KAI/ TINA FANTA/SMATA AI)/TIA EI)=NAI TW=N MEQ' H(ME/RAN PRA/CEWN. €TAU=TA DE\ A(RMO/ZEI E)PI\ TW=N PRA/CEWN LE/GESQAI TW=N U(F' H(MW=N PRAXQHSO-€ME/NWN OU) DIA\ MAKROU=, A)LLA\ SUNTO/MWS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N W(S AI)/TIA KAI\ SHMEI=A TAU=TA. @1 ‰î{1<20*TA\ DE\ POLLA\ SUMPTW/MASIN E)/OIKE.>20}1 ‚@*LE/GEI DE\ U(PERBATA\ TA\ U(PO\ A)/LLWN PRAXQHSO/MENA KAI\ A(PLW=S, W(=N MH\ €E)/STIN E)N H(MI=N H( A)RXH/. POU= GA\R E)N E)MOI\ A)RXH\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS E)N *PERSI/DI €GI/NESQAI NAUMAXI/AS H)\ POLE/MOU; A)LL' O(/MWS SUMBAI/NEI H)\ KAQARW/TATA I)DEI=N €ME, O(/TI GI/NETAI E)N *PERSI/DI PO/LEMOS, KAI\ A)POBH=NAI TOU=TO KAI\ GENE/SQAI, H)\ €KAI\ AI)NIGMATWDW=S: LE/GW DE\ AI)NIGMATWDW=S, O(/TAN A)P' A)/LLOU A)/LLO A)POBH=|, €OI(=O/N TI/ FHMI: E)QEA/SATO O( E)MO\S E(TAI=ROS E)N U(/PNW|, W(S A)PE/STEILEN AU)TW=| GUNH/ €TIS MHLOPE/PONAS LEPTOU\S KAI\ E)PIMH/KEIS, E)/XONTAS OU)RA\S SKORPI/WN: META\ DE\ €O)LI/GAS TINA\S H(ME/RAS E)LUPH/QH U(P' E)KEI/NHS TH=S GUNAIKO/S. EI)SI\N OU)=N A)/LLO €ME\N OI( MHLOPE/PONES, A)/LLO DE\ TO\ A)POBA/N, H( LU/PH. SAFHNI/ZEI DE\ AU)TO/S, €PW=S E)OI/KASI SUMPTW/MASI, KAI/ FHSIN: W(/SPER GA\R POLLA/KIS SUMBAI/NEI, MEMNH-€ME/NON E)ME\ *SWKRA/TOUS, E)LQEI=N *SWKRA/THN, OU(/TW KAI\ I)DO/NTA E)N U(/PNW| NAUMA-€XI/AN, SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI NAUMAXI/AN. KAI\ W(/SPER OU)K E)/STI TH=S TOU= *SWKRA/-€TOUS A)FI/CEWS AI)/TION TO\ MEMNH=SQAI E)KEI/NOU, A)LLA\ SUMBAI/NEI, MEMNHME/NON ME €E)KEI/NOU, PARAGEGONE/NAI, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ E)NU/PNION AI)/TIO/N E)STI TH=S NAUMAXI/AS, €A)LLA\ SU/MPTWMA. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI SUMPTW/MATA TA\ POLLA\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN €OU)K A)POBAI/NEI. €@*(/OTI DE\ POLLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN O)NEIRW/TTEI, DH=LON: KU/NES GA\R KOIMW/MENOI €MINURI/ZOUSIN. EI)SI\N OU)=N TA\ O)/NAR QEA/MATA QEO/PEMPTA ME\N OU)DAMW=S, W(/SPER €EI)/RHTAI, DAIMO/NIA ME/NTOI: H( GA\R FU/SIS H(MW=N DAIMONI/A OU)=SA PROORA=| TA\ €ME/LLONTA, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI. LE/GEI DE/, O(/TI O(/SWN A)NQRW/PWN H( FU/SIS E)STI\N €W(SPEREI\ LA/LOS KAI\ MELAGXOLIKH/, OU(=TOI PANTODAPA\S O)/YEIS O(RW=SIN. W(S GA\R €OI( LA/LOI POLLA\ LE/GOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( MELAGXOLIKOI\ DIA\ TH\N POLLH\N KI/NHSIN €PANTODAPA\ BLE/POUSIN [1H( GA\R MELAGXOLI/A, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, PNEU/MATO/S €E)STI POLLOU= KAI\ SFODROU= KI/NHSIS]1 KAI\ DIA\ TO\ POLLA\ KINEI=SQAI MA=LLON E)PI-€TUGXA/NOUSIN. W(S GA\R OI( E)RI/ZONTES OU)X E(\N A(RPA/ZOUSI, EI)/TE STE/FANOS EI)/Q' €O(/TI A)\N EI)/H TO\ R(IPTOU/MENON, A)LLA\ POLLA/ [1KAI\ GA\R TA\ R(IPTOU/MENA POLLA/]1, €OU(/TW KAI\ OI( MELAGXOLIKOI\ DIA\ TO\ POLLA\S KINEI=SQAI KINH/SEIS [1E)N KINH/SEI €GA\R A)EI\ TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| AU)TW=N PNEU=MA KAI\ AI(=MA]1 POLLW=N E)PITUGXA/NOUSI. €KAI\ W(/SPER, FHSI/, <20KAI\ LE/GETAI: A)\N POLLA\ BA/LLH|S, A)/LLOTE A)LLOI=ON @1 BALEI=S,>20 OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN. H)\N GA/R TIS E(/NA O)I+STO\N BA/LLH|, H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS €A)\N E)PITU/XH| H)\ A(/PAC: O( DE\ POLLOU/S, A)/LLOTE A)/LLO ME/ROS A)NA/GKH TH=S QU/RAS €METABA/LLEIN. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N POLLA\S O)/YEIS O(RW/N-€TWN: A)NA/GKH GA\R KAI\ TOU/TOUS POLLW=N E)PITUGXA/NEIN. €@*(H ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, H( DE\ LE/CIS H( <20O(MOI/OIS QEWRH/MASIN €E)PITUXEI=S O)/NTES TOU/TOIS>20 H)\ PARE/LKEI H)\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GOUSA: TA\ E)PI\ TOI=S €U(/PNOIS E)PITUGXANO/MENA QEWRH/MATA O(/MOIA/ EI)SI TOI=S A(RPAZOME/NOIS U(PO\ TW=N €E)RIZO/NTWN. OU)K A)POBAI/NOUSI DE/, FHSI/, PA/NTA TA\ O)NEI/RATA, DIO/TI OU)DE\ PA/N-€TWN TW=N SHMEI/WN TW=N MELLO/NTWN GI/NESQAI E)N TOI=S H(MW=N SW/MASIN O(RW=MEN €A)PO/BASIN. EI)=DE GA/R TIS, O(/TI BADI/ZEI EI)S NOSW/DH TO/PON, KAI\ H)=N TOU=TO €SHMEI=ON TOU= ME/LLEIN AU)TO\N NOSH=SAI: OU) NENO/SHKE DE\ DIA\ TO\ GEGONE/NAI A)/LLHN €TAU/THS KURIWTE/RAN KI/NHSIN. DIEGERQEI=SA GA\R H( FU/SIS KAI\ SUMPE/YASA TOU\S €XUMOU/S, A)F' W(=N E)/MELLE NOSH=SAI, OU) NENO/SHKEN. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ TA\ TW=N €U(DA/TWN SHMEI=A PA/NTA A)POBAI/NEI. E)/STI ME\N GA\R SHMEI=ON BROXH=S H( U(PO\ €SELH/NHN SUNISTAME/NH A(/LWS, A)LL' O(/MWS POLLA/KIS GEGONUI=A, OU) BRE/XEI DIA\ €TH\N E)CAI/FNHS TH=S CHRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS E)PIKRA/TEIAN: PNEU/MATOS DE\ SHMEI=O/N €E)STI TO\ MH\ O(LO/KUKLON FANH=NAI TH\N SELH/NHN, A)LL' H(MI/SEIAN, W(S E)N TOI=S €*METEW/ROIS DE/DEIKTAI. A)\N OU)=N A)/LLH, FHSI/, GE/NHTAI KI/NHSIS KURIWTE/RA TH=S €KINH/SEWS, A)F' H(=S SUNE/STH H( A(/LWS, H(/TIS A(/LWS SHMEI=ON H)=N BROXH=S, OU) GI/NETAI €BROXH/. TO\ DE\ <20MELLOU/SHS>20 PARE/LKEI. O(/TI DE\ POLLA\ KALW=S BOULEUQE/NTA €OU)K A)POBAI/NEI H)\ DIA\ QA/NATON TW=N BOULEUSAME/NWN H)\ DI' A)/LLAS TINA\S AI)TI/AS, €OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. TO\ DE\ <20O(/LWS GA\R OU) PA=N GI/NETAI TO\ MELLH=SAN>20 I)/SON €E)STI\ TW=| "3OU) PA=N GI/NETAI TO\ ME/LLON GENE/SQAI"3. E)SO/MENON D' E)STI\ TO\ ME/LLON €E)C A)NA/GKHS GENE/SQAI, ME/LLON DE\ TO\ E)NDEXO/MENON KAI\ GENE/SQAI KAI\ MH\ GENE/-€SQAI, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S EI)/RHTAI. ‰šî{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N MH\ TOIAU/TAS E)XO/NTWN A)RXA\S E)NUPNI/WN, ‰›îA)LL' U(PERORI/AS H)\ TOI=S XRO/NOIS.>20}1 ˆœ@*(UPERO/RIA TOI=S XRO/NOIS LE/GETAI, A(/PER A)POBAI/NEI META\ POLU\N XRO/NON. €TO\ DE\ H)\ <20TOI=S TO/POIS H)\ TOI=S MEGE/QESIN>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI, E)/STI €DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: PERI\ DE\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TW=N MH\ E)XO/N-€TWN A)RXA/S, W(=N H(MEI=S ME/LLOMEN PRA/TTEIN [1TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3PERI\ €DE\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TW=N MH\ O)/NTWN AI)TI/WN, W(=N H(MEI=S ME/LLOMEN PRA/TTEIN"3: @1 TO\ GA\R E)NU/PNION TO\ E)MOI\ ME\N O)FQE/N, AI)/TION DE\ O)\N TOU= ME/LLONTOS E)N *PERSI/DI €PRAXQH/SESQAI POLE/MOU OU)K E)/XEI A)RXH\N OU)D' E)STI\N AI)/TION TOU= ME/LLONTOS €U(P' E)MOU= PRAXQH=NAI: OU) GA\R U(P' E)MOU= O( TOIOU=TOS PO/LEMOS PRAXQH/SETAI]1, €PERI\ ME\N DH\ TOU/TWN OU) XRH\ LE/GEIN. DH=LON GA/R, O(/TI TAU=TA PA/NTA TA\ E)NU/PNIA €OU)/K EI)SI KURI/WS AI)/TIA, KAI/PER AI)/TIA LEXQE/NTA KATAXRHSTIKW=S TW=| AI)TI/W| E)PI\ €TOU/TWN XRHSAME/NWN H(MW=N, A)LLA\ SUMPTW/MATA. ‰‡î{1<20*MH\ ME/NTOI GE E)N AU)TOI=S E)XO/NTWN TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N I)DO/N-‰ˆîTWN TO\ E)NU/PNION.>20}1 ˆ‰@*TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI: PERI\ DE\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TW=N E)XO/NTWN A)RXH/N TINA €TW=N MELLO/NTWN U(P' A)/LLOU PRAXQH=NAI, A)LL' OU)X U(F' H(MW=N, O)/NTOS DE\ TOU= €ME/LLONTOS PRA=CAI GEI/TONOS KAI\ O(/LWS MH\ PO/RRW KATA\ POLU\ H(MW=N O)/NTOS, €A)LL' E)GGU/S [1PERI\ GA\R TW=N U(PO\ TW=N PO/RRW O)/NTWN PRAXQH/SESQAI MELLO/NTWN €EI)/POMEN W(S OU) XRH\ LE/GEIN]1, PERI\ ME\N DH\ TW=N E)NUPNI/WN TW=N E)XO/NTWN A)RXA/S, €W(=N ME/LLEI O( GEI/TWN PRA/TTEIN [1TW=N GA\R U(PO\ TOU= GEI/TONOS PRAXQH=NAI MELLO/N-€TWN OU)K E)P' E)MOI\ H( A)RXH\ TH=S TOU/TWN PRA/CEWS, A)LL' E)PI\ TW=| ME/LLONTI TAU=TA €PRA=CAI, EI) MH\ LE/GOI TIS, O(/TI KAI\ TAU=TA SUMPTW/MATA/ E)STIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ €E)/XONTA A)RXH\N TW=N MELLO/NTWN E)N *PERSI/DI PRAXQH=NAI]1, TOIAU=TA A)\N EI)/H MA=LLON €H)\ W(/SPER LE/GEI *DHMO/KRITOS. E)KEI=NOS GA\R E)/LEGEN EI)/DWLA/ TINA E)MPELA/ZEIN €TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS, KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N EI)=NAI A)GAQOPOIA/, TA\ DE\ KAKOPOIA/ [1O(/QEN €KAI\ EU)/XETAI EU)LO/GXWN TUXEI=N EI)DW/LWN]1: EI)=NAI DE\ TAU=TA U(PERMEGE/QH KAI\ €DU/SFQARTA ME/N, OU)K A)/FQARTA DE/, PROSHMAI/NEIN TE TA\ ME/LLONTA TOI=S A)NQRW/-€POIS, QEWROU/MENA KAI\ FWNA\S A)FIE/NTA: W(=N FWNW=N KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS AI)SQANO/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜Óˆ—MEQA/ PWS. LE/GEI DE\ OU(=TOS, O(/TI OU)K EI)/DWLA XRH\ AI)TIA=SQAI [1TOU=TO GA\R €POLLA/KIS DE/DEIKTAI YEU=DOS]1, A)LLA\ KINH/SEIS TINA/S: U(F' W(=N KINH/SEWN SXH-€MATIZOME/NOU TOU= A)E/ROS KAI\ DIA\ TW=N W)/TWN H)\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS €PROSPIPTOUSW=N TH=| KARDI/A| A)NA/GKH PROORA=N TO\ ME/LLON GENE/SQAI. PW=S DE\ €KINEI=TAI KAI\ SXHMATI/ZETAI, EI)/RHTAI TW=| *)ALECA/NDRW| E)N TW=| *PERI\ DAIMO/NWN €LO/GW|. E)/XOUSI GA\R KAI\ OI( LO/GOI KAI\ AI( PRA/CEIS A)RXH/N TINA TW=N MELLO/NTWN €GI/NESQAI. O(/TI DE\ AI( MIKRAI\ KINH/SEIS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS MEGA/LAI FAI/NONTAI, EI)/RH-€TAI PRO/TERON. SAFW=S DE\ PA/NTA KATALE/GEI. DIA\ OU)=N TO\ FE/RESQAI TA\S KINH/-€SEIS W(S E)/TUXE KAI\ E)MPI/PTEIN OI(=S A)\N TU/XH| SUMBAI/NEI PROORA=N TA\ ME/LLONTA €KAI\ TOU\S FAU/LOUS. EI) DE\ QEO\S H)=N O( PE/MPWN, E)N TH=| H(ME/RA| E)/DEI BLE/PEIN €AU)TA/: TO/TE GA\R KAI\ GRHGOROU=MEN. @1 ‰î{1<20*OU(/TW DE\ EI)KO\S TOU\S TUXO/NTAS PROORA=N: H( GA\R DIA/NOIA ‰‚îTW=N TOIOU/TWN OU) FRONTISTIKH/.>20}1 ƒ@*KAI\ A)/LLHN AI)TI/AN E)PA/GEI TOU= TI/NOS E(/NEKA OI( TUXO/NTES TA\ ME/LLONTA €PROORW=SIN, A)LL' OU)X OI( SOFOI/, KAI/ FHSIN, O(/TI H( DIA/NOIA TW=N TOIOU/TWN KENH\ €OU)=SA TW=N E)K FILOSOFI/AS KALLI/STWN QEWRHMA/TWN KAI\ E)/RHMOS A)/LLWN FRONTI/-€DWN R(A|DI/WS U(PO\ TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN A)/GETAI, H( DE\ TW=N FRONI/MWN DIA/NOIA €PERI\ POLLA\ KATAGINOME/NH KAI\ U(PO\ TOU/TWN KINOUME/NH OU)X O(RA=| TA\ PROSPI/P-€TONTA. W(/SPER GA\R KAI\ E)GRHGORO/TES, A)\N SFO/DRA DIANOW/MEQA/ TI, OU)X O(RW=-€MEN TO\N PARIO/NTA [1E)KKROU/EI GA\R H( MEI/ZWN KI/NHSIS TH\N E)LA/TTONA]1, OU(/TW €KAI\ E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS KINOUME/NH H( DIA/NOIA U(PO\ TW=N E)NO/NTWN KINHMA/TWN H)\ €TU/PWN OU)X O(RA=| TA\ PROSPI/PTONTA. [EU)= SOI, DAIMO/NIE, TH=S A)GXINOI/AS. W(S €POLLW=N KAI\ KALLI/STWN H(MI=N AI)/TIOS KAI\ TH=S A)LHQEI/AS MUSTAGWGO\S KAQ' €E(KA/STHN GI/NH|]. ‰Žî{1<20*KAI\ TOU= E)NI/OUS TW=N E)KSTATIKW=N PROORA=N AI)/TION, O(/TI ‰îAI( OI)KEI=AI KINH/SEIS OU)K E)NOXLOU=SI.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ <20AI( OI)KEI=AI KINH/SEIS OU)K E)NOXLOU=SIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN €OI)KEI/AS KINH/SEIS. OI( GA\R E)KSTATIKOI/ [1LE/GEI DE\ E)KSTATIKOU\S OU) TOU\S TE/LEON €MAINOME/NOUS, A)LLA\ TOU\S O)/NTAS METACU/, FE/RE GA\R OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N, TW=N TE €FRONI/MWN KAI\ TW=N TE/LEON MAINOME/NWN]1, OI( DH\ E)KSTATIKOI\ KAI\ MHDE\N O(/LWS €FRONTI/ZONTES H)/ TI A)NALOGIZO/MENOI, A)LLA/, KA)\N E)PI/H| AU)TOI=S A)NALOGI/SASQAI, €A)PORRI/PTONTES KAI\ OU)DE\N O(/LWS PROSIE/MENOI PW=S A)\N E)/XOIEN KINH/SEIS TINA/S; €KAI\ OI( ME\N SOFOI\ OU) PROORW=SI DIA\ TO\ E)NOXLEI=SQAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ QUROKOPEI=SQAI €TH\N DIA/NOIAN AU)TW=N U(PO\ TW=N E)NO/NTWN AU)TOI=S EI)DW/LWN KAI\ TU/PWN, OI( D' €E)KSTATIKOI\ KENH\N E)/XONTES TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)NENO/XLHTON EI)KO/TWS €AI)SQA/NONTAI TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN E)/CWQEN. TI/NA DE\ TA\ PROSPI/PTONTA KAI\ PW=S, €EI)/RHTAI TW=| *)AFRODISIEI= E)N TW=| *PERI\ DAIMO/NWN: TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE CENIKA\S €KINH/SEIS. MH/POTE DE\ CENIKA\S KINH/SEIS LE/GEI TA\ ME/LLONTA OU)X U(F' H(MW=N, €A)LL' U(P' A)/LLWN PRAXQH/SESQAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*TO\ DE/ TINAS EU)QUONEI/ROUS EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU\S GNWRI/MOUS ‰‚îPERI\ TW=N GNWRI/MWN MA/LISTA PROORA=N.>20}1 ƒ@*)EPEIDH\ MA/LISTA TOU\S GNWRI/MOUS E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS O(RW=MEN [1KAI\ GA\R KA)\N €A)/LLO TI H(MI=N FAI/NHTAI, OU(=PER OU) FRONTI/ZOMEN: W(/SPER E)MOI\ I)DO/NTI TO\N E)MO\N €E(TAI=RON, OU)XI\ TO\N KLEINO/N MOI TOUTONI/, O(/STIS E)/TI MOI ZW=N SUMPONEI= PERI\ €TOU\S LO/GOUS, A)LL' A)/LLON O)LI/GOUS E)N FILOSOFI/A| PO/NOUS KATABEBLHKO/TA DIA\ €TH\N TOU= QANA/TOU SU/NTOMON PROSE/LEUSIN, E)GW\ GOU=N E)KEI=NON PA/LAI QANO/NTA €EI)=DON KAQ' U(/PNON DIALEGO/MENO/N MOI, PERI\ W(=N E)GW\ KAT' E)KEI=NON O(/LON TO\N €MH=NA KAI\ E)/TI TO\N PRO\ E)KEI/NOU OU)K E)FRO/NTISA, PRO/TERON POLLA\ FRONTI/SAS: €H)=SAN GA\R PERI\ YUXH=S AI( E)MAI/ TE PRO\S E)KEI=NON E)RWTH/SEIS KA)KEI/NOU PRO/S €ME AI( A)POKRI/SEIS]1, E)PEIDH\ OU)=N MA/LISTA TOU\S GNWRI/MOUS O(RW=MEN DIALEGO-€ME/NOUS H(MI=N KAI\ PERI\ W(=N FRONTI/ZOMEN KAI\ PERI\ W(=N OU) FRONTI/ZOMEN, O)LI-€GA/KIS DE\ A)GNW/STOUS TINA\S KAI\ A)SUNH/QEIS, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU DIA\ TOU/TWN €E)PA/GWN FHSI/: <20SUMBAI/NEI>20 DE\ TOU=TO <20DIA\ TO\ MA/LISTA TOU\S GNWRI/MOUS €U(PE\R A)LLH/LWN FRONTI/ZEIN.>20 E)/STI DE\ <20TO\ DE/ TINAS EU)QUONEI/ROUS EI)=NAI €KAI\ TOU\S GNWRI/MOUS PERI\ TW=N GNWRI/MWN MA/LISTA PROORA=N>20 I)/SON €TW=| "3TO\ DE/ TINAS MA/LISTA EU)QUONEIREI=N PERI\ TW=N GNWRI/MWN"3: EU)QUONEIROU=MEN €GA\R KAI\ PERI\ A)/LLWN TINW=N A)GNW/STWN KAI\ A)SUNH/QWN, A)LLA\ MA/LISTA PERI\ €TW=N GNWRI/MWN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ PO/RRW O)/NTWN TW=N FI/LWN TA/XISTA GNWRI/ZOMEN €KAI\ MA=LLON AU)TOU/S, DH=LON E)K TH=S PEI/RAS. ‰•î{1<20*OI( DE\ MELAGXOLIKOI\ DIA\ TO\ SFODRO\N W(/SPER BA/LLONTES ‰–îPO/RRWQEN EU)/STOXOI/ EI)SI.>20}1 ˆ—@*TO\ <20W(/SPER BA/LLONTES PO/RRWQEN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(/SPER PO/RRWQEN €O(RW=NTES"3. W(S GA\R TA\ O)CUWPA\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN PO/RRWQEN O(RW=SI KAI\ OI( TOCEU/ONTES €PO/RRWQEN TRO/PON TINA\ W(/SPER DIA\ XEIRO\S DIA\ TOU= BE/LOUS KATE/XOUSI TO\ €TOCEUQE/N, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( MELAGXOLIKOI\ W(/SPER PO/RRWQEN A(RPA/ZONTES EU)/STOXOI/ €EI)SI: PROARPA/ZOUSI GA\R TO\ ME/LLON DIA\ TH\N KI/NHSIN: EU)META/BOLON GA\R O)\N €TO\ FANTASTIKO\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN TAXU\ TO\ E)XO/MENON TH=S A)RXH=S FANTA/ZETAI. €EI)SI\ GA/R TINA, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, E)XO/MENA O)/NTA TW=N E)N H(MI=N E)NOUSW=N A)RXW=N, €AI(/TINES A)RXAI\ TAXE/WS KINOU/MENAI POIOU=SIN H(MA=S TAXE/WS PROORA=N KAI\ TO\ €E)XO/MENON AU)TAI=S. LE/GEI DE\ O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN TAU=TA TOI=S *FILAIGI/DOU POIH/MASI: @1 KAI\ GA\R E)N E)KEI/NOIS TA\ E)XO/MENA O(/MOIA H)=N TOI=S H(GOUME/NOIS. OU) GA\R W(/SPER €TA\ *EU)RIPI/DOU POTE\ ME\N A)PO\ *(EKA/BHS METAPI/PTEI EI)S *(/ELLHNAS O( LO/GOS, €POTE\ D' A)P' E)KEI/NWN EI)S QERA/PONTA, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS, A)LL' EI) PERI\ €*)AFRODI/THS H)=N TO\ LEGO/MENON, PA/NTA TA\ A)P' A)RXH=S E(/WS TE/LOUS PERI\ TAU/-€THS H)=SAN. W(S OU)=N TA\ TOIAU=TA POIH/MATA, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( E)MMANEI=S E)XO/MENA €TOU= O(MOI/OU BLE/POUSIN [1EI)/RHTAI DE/, PERI\ POI/WN E)MMANW=N, O(/TI PERI\ TW=N €METACU/]1: H( GA\R SFODRO/THS OU)K E)A=| AU)TA\ E)KKROUSQH=NAI. W(S GA\R TO\ SFODRW=S €FERO/MENON KU=MA OU)K E)KKROU/ETAI U(P' A)/LLOU, A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON E)KKROU/EI TO\ €PROSTUXO/N, OU(/TW KAI\ TW=N E)MMANW=N H( KI/NHSIS SFODRA\ OU)=SA OU)K E)KKROU/ETAI €U(P' A)/LLHS KINH/SEWS. ‰‹î{1<20*TEXNIKW/TATOS D' E)STI\ KRITH\S E)NUPNI/WN.>20}1 ˆŒ@*(/WSPER GA\R PANTO/S E)STI KRI/NEIN TA\ E)N H)REMOU=NTI U(/DATI FAINO/MENA €EI)/DWLA, O(/TI I(/PPWN H)\ A)NQRW/PWN EI)SI/N, OU) PANTO\S DE\ TA\ E)N KINOUME/NW| EI)/DWLA €FAINO/MENA U(/DATI, A)LLA\ TOU= KALW=S KAI\ META\ POLLH=S PROSOXH=S BLE/PONTOS, €OU(/TWS KAI\ TA\S EU)QUONEIRI/AS PANTO/S E)STI KRI/NEIN, TEXNIKW/TATOS DE/ E)STI KRITH\S €O( DUNA/MENOS TA\S O(MOIO/THTAS QEWREI=N. W(S GA\R E)N TW=| KINOUME/NW| U(/DATI €TO\ FAINO/MENON POLLA/KIS W(S A)NQRW/POU EI)/DWLON OU)K E)/STIN A)NQRW/POU, A)LL' €I(/PPOU, DIA\ DE\ TH\N KI/NHSIN O(MOIOTHTA/ TINA A)NQRW/POU A)POTELEI=, OU(/TWS KAI\ €E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS E)C A)/LLOU EI)S A)/LLO METABA/LLEI TO\ EI)/DWLON. O( OU)=N DUNA/MENOS €TA\S O(MOIO/THTAS QEWREI=N, TOUTE/STIN O( DUNA/MENOS KRI/NEIN, O(/TI TA\ FAINO/MENA €E)N TOI=S U(/PNOIS KAI\ E)C A)/LLOU EI)S A)/LLO METABA/LLONTA O(MOI/WS E)/XEI TOI=S E)N €TW=| KINOUME/NW| U(/DATI FAINOME/NOIS, OU(=TOS OU)K A)PATHQH/SETAI, A)LLA\ KRINEI=, €O(/TI TOUTI\ TO\ FANE\N A)NQRW/POU EI)/DWLON OU)K H)=N A)NQRW/POU, A)LL' I(/PPOU EI)S €A)/NQRWPON METABALO/NTOS. A)LLA\ MH\N I)DW\N I(/PPON, TO/DE TI/ MOI SUMBE/BHKEN, €W(/STE KAI\ NU=N TO\ AU)TO\ SUMBH/SETAI, A)LL' OU) TO\ SUMBA\N E)K TOU= I)DEI=N ME €A)/NQRWPON. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA TW=N LEGOME/NWN PA/NTWN AU(/TH, E)N DE\ TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| LEGOU/SH| <20TA\ DIAPEFORHME/NA KAI\ DIESTRAMME/NA>20 TO\ <20DIESTRAM-€ME/NA W(S>20 DHLWTIKO\N E)PH=KTAI TOU= DIAPEFORHME/NA. €[*)ENTAU=QA TE/LOS E)/SXE KAI\ TO\ PARO\N BIBLI/ON KAI\ AI( EI)S AU)TO\ SXOLAI/.] @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜×‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *M*A*K*R*O*B*I*O*T*H*T*O*S *K*A*I *B*R*A*X*U-‰‚ô*B*I*O*T*H*T*O*S *A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 ƒ@*(O ME\N SKOPO\S TH=S PERI\ MAKROBIO/THTOS KAI\ BRAXUBIO/THTOS PRAGMATEI/AS €*)ARISTOTE/LOUS DH=LOS. ZHTEI= GA/R, PO/QEN KAI\ PW=S TA\ ME/N EI)SI MAKRO/BIA, TA\ €DE\ BRAXU/BIA ME/MNHTAI DE\ E)N AU)TW=| PRW=TON W(S EI)RHKW\S ME\N PERI\ U(/PNOU, €E)RW=N DE\ PERI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ NO/SOU KAI\ PERI\ NEO/THTOS KAI\ ZWH=S, W(S TELEUTAI/WN €TOU/TWN O)/NTWN TH=S FUSIKH=S ZHTH/SEWS. KAI\ PRW=TON ZHTEI= E)N TW=| PARO/NTI €BIBLI/W|, TI/ TO\ EU)/FQARTON: TOU/TOU GA\R GNWSQE/NTOS DH=LON GENH/SETAI KAI\ TO\ €MH\ EU)/FQARTON. W(=| E(/PETAI TO\ TI/ TO\ MAKRO/BION KAI\ DIA\ TI/, KAI\ PERI\ TW=N €MAKROBIWTE/RWN KATA/ TE TA\ GE/NH KAI\ TOU\S TO/POUS. EI)=TA TA\ FUTA\ DIA\ TI/ €TW=N ZW/|WN MAKROBIW/TERA, KAI\ E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S A)/LLA A)/LLWN. TO\ D' A)KRI-€BE/S, FHSI/N, E)N TOI=S PERI\ FUTW=N E)ROU=MEN. EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ KATA/LLHLON TH=S €LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: <20A)RXH\ DE\ TH=S SKE/YEWS A)NAGKAI/A PRW=TON E)K TOU= €DIAPORH=SAI PERI\ AU)TW=N, PO/TERON E(/TERON H)\ TO\ AU)TO\ AI)/TION PA=SI €TOI=S ZW/|OIS KAI\ FUTOI=S TOU= TA\ ME\N EI)=NAI MAKRO/BIA, TA\ DE\ BRAXU/-€BIA: OU) GA/R E)STI DH=LON. €@*)/ETI DE\ PO/TERON TA\ AU)TA/>20 E)STI <20MAKRO/BIA KAI\ U(GIEINA\ TW=N FU/SEI €SUNESTW/TWN.>20 PRO/SKEITAI DE\ TO\ <20TW=N FU/SEI,>20 OU)X W(S MH\ TW=N A)YU/XWN €O)/NTWN FUSIKW=N, OI(=ON LI/QWN KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN [1E)/STI GA\R KAI\ AU)TA\ FU/SEI]1, €A)LLA\ MA=LLON KAI\ MA/LISTA FU/SEI E)STI\ TA\ ZW=NTA: MA/LISTA GA\R TAU=T' E)/XEI €E)N E(AUTOI=S FU/SIN. PO/TERON OU)=N TA\ AU)TA/ E)STI MAKRO/BIA KAI\ U(GIEINA/; KAI\ €PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TOU= "3KAI\ BRAXU/BIA KAI\ NOSW/DH"3, EI)=Q' OU(/TWS E)PAKTE/ON @1 TO\ H)\ <20KEXW/RISTAI TO\ BRAXU/BION KAI\ NOSW=DES.>20 KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/-€MENON: H)\ E)/STI TINA\ BRAXU/BIA OU) NOSW/DH, A)LLA\ MA=LLON U(GIEINA/. NOSW/DH €DE\ LE/GEI OU) TA\ NOSW/DH DI' O(/LOU, A)LLA\ TA\ E)PITH/DEIA A)PO\ MIKRA=S TINOS €KAI\ TH=S TUXOU/SHS AI)TI/AS PERIPI/PTEIN NO/SOIS. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20KAT' E)NI/AS ME\N €NO/SOUS E)PALLA/TTEI TA\ NOSW/DH TH\N FU/SIN SW/MATA TOI=S BRAXU-€BI/OIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3H)\ KATA/ TINAS NO/SOUS E)PALLA/TTEI KAI\ KOINWNEI= TO\ €BRAXU/BION KAI\ NOSW=DES"3, W(S EI)=NAI TO\ AU)TO\ A(/MA TE NOSW=DES KAI\ BRAXU/BION. €E)PAGGE/LLETAI DE\ U(/STERON E)REI=N PERI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ NO/SOU, <20O(/SON E)PIBA/LLEI €TH=| FUSIKH=| FILOSOFI/A|.>20 E)PIBA/LLEI DE\ AU)TH=| KAI\ PROSH/KEI I)DEI=N, E)K TI/NOS €KAI\ PW=S SUNI/STASQAI DU/NATAI. PW=S DE\ E)PIGI/NETAI, TH=S I)ATRIKH=S E)STIN E)PI-€SKE/PTESQAI. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N DIAFORA\N TAU/THN, AU)TO\ DH\ TO\ MAKRO/BION KAI\ €BRAXU/BION, E)/XEIN O(/LA TE GE/NH PRO\S O(/LA <20KAI\ TW=N U(F' E(\N EI)=DOS E(/TERA €PRO\S E(/TERA,>20 O(/LA DE\ GE/NH PRO\S O(/LA, W(S A)/NQRWPOS PRO\S I(/PPON [1MAKRO-€BIW/TERON GA\R A)/NQRWPOS I(/PPOU]1, U(F' E(\N DE\ EI)=DOS E(/TERA PRO\S E(/TERA, W(S €A)/NQRWPOS PRO\S A)/NQRWPON: MAKROBIW/TEROS GA\R *NE/STWR *)AXILLE/WS. ‰î{1<20*DEI= DH\ LABEI=N, TI/ TO\ EU)/FQARTON E)N TOI=S FU/SEI SUNE-‰‘îSTW=SI, KAI\ TI/ TO\ OU)K EU)/FQARTON.>20}1 ˆ’@*PA/NU PROSH/KEI PERI\ TOU/TWN DIALABEI=N. PERI\ MAKROBIO/THTOS GA\R KAI\ €BRAXUBIO/THTOS TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS OU)/SHS KAI\ BRAXUBI/WN ME\N O)/NTWN €TW=N EU)FQA/RTWN, MAKROBI/WN DE\ TW=N MH\ EU)FQA/RTWN, A)NAGKAI=ON A)\N EI)/H PERI\ €TOU/TWN DIALABEI=N, W(S A)\N E)K TOU/TWN PERI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN R(A=|STA DIALA/-€BOIMEN. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20PU=R GA\R KAI\ U(/DWR KAI\ TA\ TOU/TOIS SUGGENH=, €OU)K E)/XONTA TH\N AU)TH\N DU/NAMIN>20 TO\ DH\ TOIOU=TON KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ W(S A)P' €A)/LLHS A)RXH=S E)PAXQE\N TOIOU=TO/N TI DHLOI=: TO\ PU=R KAI\ TO\ U(/DWR, O(/ TE A)H\R €KAI\ H( GH= FQEI/ROUSIN A)/LLHLA. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MASIN €O)/NTA, O(\N DH/ TINA TRO/PON KAI\ EI)SI/, FQEREI= QA/TERON QA/TERON. E(NO\S DE\ O(POIOUOU=N €FQARE/NTOS A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\ E)K TOU/TWN SUNESTHKO\S E)FQA/RQAI. TO\ GA\R <20METE/-€XEIN TH=S TOU/TWN FU/SEWS EU)/LOGON>20 DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU=TO TH=S TOU/TWN €FQORA=S. METE/XOUSI DE\ TA\ SU/NQETA TH=S E)C W(=N EI)SI FU/SEWS OU) PA/NTA [1OU) €GA\R KAI\ H( OI)KI/A: OU) GA\R A)NA/GKH E(NO\S LI/QOU FQARE/NTOS FQEI/RESQAI]1. A)LLA\ @1 KAI\ TA\ ZW=NTA. <20PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)/LLWN E)/STW LO/GOS E(/TEROS.>20 A)/LLA €LE/GEI E)PISTH/MHN, TE/XNHN, U(GEI/AN, NO/SON KAI\ O(/LWS PA/NTA, O(/SA E)N U(POKEIME/NW| €E)STI/. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S TW=N A)/LLWN, FHSI/, FQORA=S E)/STW E(/TEROS LO/GOS. €EI)SI\ GA\R TOU/TOIS I)/DIAI KAI\ OI)KEI=AI FQORAI/. E)/STI GA\R I)/DIOS E)PISTH/MHS FQORA/, €KAQ' H(\N FQEI/RETAI SW|ZOME/NOU TOU= E)/XONTOS AU)TH\N ZW/|OU. E)PEIDH\ GA\R FQA-€REI/SHS TH=S E)PISTH/MHS ME/NEI TO\ ZW=|ON, DH=LON, W(S AU(/TH H( FQORA\ OU)/K E)STI €TOU= ZW/|OU FQORA/, A)LLA\ I)/DIOS KAI\ OI)KEI/A TH=S E)PISTH/MHS. H)\N DE\ FQARE/NTOS €TOU= ZW/|OU FQARH=| KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH, TI/NOS AU(/TH H( FQORA/; H)\ DHLONO/TI TOU= €ZW/|OU, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ KAI\ TH=S E)PISTH/MHS. KAQ' AU(TH\N ME\N GA\R €FQEI/RETAI H( E)PISTH/MH, O(/TAN AU)TH=S FQAREI/SHS ME/NH| TO\ ZW=|ON, KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S DE/, O(/TAN SUMFQARH=| TW=| ZW/|W|. TOU=TO R(HTE/ON KAI\ E)PI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ €NO/SOU KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N E)N U(POKEIME/NW|. €@*TOU=TO LABW\N E)PA/GEI: <20DI' O(\ KAI\ PERI\ YUXH=S LOGI/SAITO/ TIS A)\N E)K €TOU/TWN. EI) GA/R E)STI MH\ FU/SEI,>20 LE/GWN FU/SEI TO\ EI)=DOS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON: EI) GA\R MH/ E)STIN H( YUXH\ EI)=DOS TOU= SW/MATOS, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S €*PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI, A)LL' U(/STERON E)PEISE/RXETAI, W(/SPER FASI/ TINES, H( AI)SQH-€TIKH\ KAI\ H( LOGIKH/ [1LE/GOUSI GA/R TINES, O(/TI H( ME\N QREPTIKH\ KAI\ AU)CHTIKH\ €SUGKATABA/LLETAI TW=| SPE/RMATI, H( D' AI)SQHTIKH\ KAI\ H( LOGIKH\ E)/CWQEN E)PEIS-€E/RXETAI KATA\ TO\ NU=N, KAQ' O(\ TO\ E)/MBRUON PI/PTEI QU/RAZE]1, EI) DH\ MH/ E)STIN €H( YUXH\ EI)=DOS, H(/ TE AI)SQHTIKH\ KAI\ H( LOGIKH/, MHDE\ SUGKATABA/LLETAI TW=| €SPE/RMATI, A)LL' U(/STERON EI)SE/RXETAI W(/SPER KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH [1AU(/TH GA\R U(/STERON €E)PIGI/NETAI TH=| YUXH=| DIA\ MAQH/SEWS]1, <20EI)/H A)/N TIS AU)TH=S KAI\ A)/LLH FQORA/,>20 €LE/GWN FQORA\N TH\N A)PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS A)POUSI/AN, <20PARA\ TH\N FQORA/N, H(\N €FQEI/RETAI FQEIROME/NOU TOU= SW/MATOS.>20 W(/SPER GA/R E)STI TH=S E)PISTH/-€MHS I)/DIOS KAI\ OI)KEI/A FQORA/, KAQ' H(\N FQEI/RETAI SW|ZOME/NOU TOU= ZW/|OU, E)STI\ €DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH TIS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, KAQ' H(\N SUMFQEI/RETAI TW=| ZW/|W|, OU(/TWS €A)NA/GKH KAI\ TH=S YUXH=S DU/O U(PA/RXEIN FQORA/S, EI)/PER U(/STERON E)PIGI/NETAI. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, FQAREI/H A)/N POTE H( YUXH/, H)/TOI XWRISQEI/H TOU= SW/MATOS, TOU= €E)MYU/XOU MH\ FQARE/NTOS. W(S GA\R TH=| E)PISTH/MH| OU) SUMFQEI/RETAI H( YUXH/, €A)LLA\ FQAREI/SHS TH=S E)PISTH/MHS H( YUXH\ ME/NEI TE KAI\ E)/STIN, OU(/TWS E)/DEI €KAI\ TH=S YUXH=S FQAREI/SHS KAI\ XWRISQEI/SHS ME/NEIN KAI\ EI)=NAI TO\ SW=MA KAI\ €META\ TO\N XWRISMO\N TH=S YUXH=S E)/MYUXON. NU=N DE\ TOU=TO OU) GI/NETAI, A)LL' €O(RA=TAI PANTELW=S A)/YUXON. E)PEI\ OU)=N, FHSI/N, OU) FAI/NETAI TOIAU/TH OU)=SA H( @1 YUXH/, TOUTE/STIN E)PEI\ OU)=N OU) FAI/NETAI MH\ SUMFQEI/ROUSA TO\ SW=MA [1OU) GA\R €OU) SUMFQEI/REI, A)LLA\ MA=LLON SUMFQEI/REI]1, <20A)/LLWS A)\N E)/XOI PRO\S TH\N €TOU= SW/MATOS KOINWNI/AN:>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)=DOS E)/STAI A)XW/RISTON, KAI\ OU)X W(S €E(/TEROI LE/GOUSIN. ‰…î{1<20*)/ISWS D' A)/N TIS A)PORH/SEIEN EU)LO/GWS: A)=R' E)/STIN, OU(= A)/FQAR-‰†îTO/N E)STI TO\ FQARTO/N;>20}1 ‡@*(/OPER A)POREI= PERI\ TOU= AI)QE/ROS, TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: A)=RA TO\N AI)QE/RA TH=| €E(AUTOU= FU/SEI FQARTO\N O)/NTA E)NDE/XETAI E)/N TINI TO/PW| A)/FQARTON EI)=NAI; OI(=ON €EI) PA=N TO\ FQEIRO/MENON U(PO\ E)NANTI/OU FQEI/RETAI, H( DE\ KOI/LH E)PIFA/NEIA TH=S €SELHNIAKH=S SFAI/RAS OU)K E)/STIN E)NANTI/A TW=| AI)QE/RI [1TW=| GA\R PE/MPTW| SW/MATI €OU)DE/N E)STIN E)NANTI/ON, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ OU)RANOU= DE/DEIKTAI]1, SUMBH/SETAI TO\ €A(PTO/MENON ME/ROS TOU= AI)QE/ROS TH=S SELHNIAKH=S SFAI/RAS A)/FQARTON EI)=NAI. TO\ €ME\N GA\R A(PTO/MENON TOU= A)E/ROS E)/STW FQARTO/N, EI)/PER O( ME\N AI)QH\R CHRO/S, €O( DE\ A)H\R U(GRO/S: TO\ DE\ LEPTO/TATON TOU= AI)QE/ROS KAI\ A(PTO/MENON TH=S SELH-€NIAKH=S SFAI/RAS DIA\ TI/ A)\N EI)/H FQARTO/N; H( ME\N OU)=N A)PORI/A TOIAU/TH, E)PI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÚˆXEIREI= DE\ PRW=TON E)NDO/CWS LE/GWN, O(/TI OU) FQEI/RETAI KAQ' O(\ ME/ROS A(/PTETAI €TH=S SELH/NHS, EI)=TA TI/QHSI TO\ A)LHQE\S KAI\ LE/GEI FQEI/RESQAI KAI\ TH=S SELHNIA-€KH=S SFAI/RAS MH\ OU)/SHS AU)TW=| E)NANTI/AS. E)PIXEIREI= OU)=N PRW=TON KAI\ LE/GEI, €O(/TI OU) FQEI/RETAI. <20FQEI/RETAI GA/R,>20 FHSI/, <20TA\ ME\N U(PA/RXONTA TOI=S E)NAN-€TI/OIS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S.>20 A)SAFH\S DE\ OU)=SA H( LE/CIS, DEI= H(MA=S OU(/TWS €EI)PEI=N: TO\ U(/DWR E)STI\ ME\N U(GRO\N KAI\ YUXRO/N, E)STI\ DE\ KAI\ GLUKU/: O(MOI/WS €TO\ PU=R CHRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ LEUKO/N. E)NANTI/A DE\ TO\ YUXRO\N TW=| €QERMW=|, TO\ DE\ U(GRO\N TW=| CHRW=|. TOU/TWN PROEILHMME/NWN U(PA/RXONTA LE/GEI €TO\ GLUKU\ KAI\ TO\ LEUKO/N, E)NANTI/A DE\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, KAI\ U(GRO\N €KAI\ CHRO/N. KAI\ U(PA/RXEI TO\ ME\N GLUKU\ TW=| YUXRW=| KAI\ U(GRW=|, TO\ DE\ LEUKO\N €TW=| CHRW=| KAI\ QERMW=|. EI) ME\N OU)=N FQARE/NTOS TOU= GLUKE/OS ME/NEI TO\ YUXRO\N €KAI\ U(GRO/N, I)/DIOS AU(/TH H( FQORA\ KAI\ KAQ' AU(TH\N TOU= GLUKE/OS. EI) DE\ TOU= €YUXROU= KAI\ U(GROU= FQARE/NTOS SUMFQARH=| AU)TOI=S TO\ GLUKU/ [1A)NA/GKH GA\R TOU=TO €GENE/SQAI]1, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)/FQARTAI TO\ GLUKU/. FQEI/RETAI OU)=N KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S TO\ GLUKU\ KAI\ LEUKO/N [1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PEN U(PA/RXONTA TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS, €TOUTE/STI TW=| YUXRW=| KAI\ U(GRW=|, KAI\ QERMW=| KAI\ CHRW=|]1 FQEIROME/NWN TW=N €E)N OI(=S EI)SIN E)NANTI/WN. FQEI/RETAI DE\ TA\ E)NANTI/A U(P' A)LLH/LWN. W(/STE A)NA/- @1GKH FQEI/RESQAI KAI\ TA\ E)N TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS O)/NTA. EI) DH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €LE/GOMEN FQEI/RESQAI TA\ E)N U(POKEIME/NW| TINI\ O)/NTA, O(/TAN TOI=S I)DI/OIS U(POKEI-€ME/NOIS SUMFQEI/RHTAI, O( D' AI)QH\R KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ STOIXEI=A OU)DENI\ SUMBE-€BH/KASIN [1OU)DEMI/A GA\R OU)SI/A TW=N E)N U(POKEIME/NW|]1, OU)K A)\N FQEI/ROINTO KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO/S. TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S D' OU)QE\N €TW=N E)N TAI=S OU)SI/AIS E)NANTI/WN FQEI/RETAI;>20 LE/GWN OU)SI/AS TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ €PA/NTA TA\ SU/NQETA, E)N AU)TAI=S DE\ E)NANTI/A TA\ TE/SSARA STOIXEI=A. E)PEI\ OU)=N €PA=N TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S FQEIRO/MENON TW=N E)N U(POKEIME/NW| E)STI/N, OU)DE\N DE\ €TW=N SWMATIKW=N STOIXEI/WN E)N U(POKEIME/NW| E)STI/N, OU)DE\N A)\N STOIXEI=ON KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S FQEI/ROITO. TO\ GA\R <20DIA\ TO\ MHDENO\S U(POKEIME/NOU KATH-€GOREI=SQAI TH\N OU)SI/AN>20 I)/SON E)/STI TW=| MHDEMI/AN OU)SI/AN TW=N E)N U(POKEI-€ME/NW| EI)=NAI. OU(/TW DEI/CAS MH\ OI(=O/N TE EI)=NAI FQEI/RESQAI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €TA\ STOIXEI=A, E)PIXEIREI= O(/TI OU)DE\ KAQ' AU(TO\ OI(=O/N TE A)/NW FQEI/RESQAI TO\ PU=R, €LE/GWN <20W(/STE W(=| MH/ E)STIN E)NANTI/ON, KAI\ O(/POU MH/ E)STIN.>20 EI)/H D' A)\N €TO\ LEGO/MENON: O(/SAIS TW=N OU)SIW=N MH/ E)STIN E)NANTI/ON, A)/FQARTOI/ EI)SI KAI\ €E)/SONTAI A)EI\ DIA\ TO\ PA=N TO\ FQEIRO/MENON U(PO\ E)NANTI/OU FQEI/RESQAI. O(/SAIS €D' E)STI\N E)NANTI/ON, E)N W(=| TO/PW| MH\ EU(RI/SKETAI E)NANTIO/THS, E)N TOU/TW| OU)=SAI €A)/FQARTOI E)/SONTAI. A)LLA\ MH\N H( SELHNIAKH\ SFAI=RA OU)K E)/STIN E)NANTI/A TW=| €PURI/: A)/FQARTON A)/RA E)/STAI TO\ E)N AU)TH=| ME/ROS TOU= PURO\S O)/N. ‰”î{1<20*)\H TOU=TO TH=| ME\N A)LHQE/S, TH=| D' OU)/: A)DU/NATON GA\R TW=| ‰•îU(/LHN E)/XONTI MH\ U(PA/RXEIN PWS TO\ E)NANTI/ON.>20}1 ˆ–@*)ENTEU=QEN LU/EI TH\N A)PORI/AN KAI/ FHSIN A)LHQE\S ME\N EI)=NAI TO\ PA=N TO\ €FQEIRO/MENON U(PO\ E)NANTI/OU FQEI/RESQAI, YEU=DOS DE\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI E)NTAU=QA, TOU-€TE/STIN E)N TW=| A)/NW TO/PW|, E)NANTI/ON TW=| PURI/. <20A)DU/NATON GA/R,>20 FHSI/, <20TW=| €U(/LHN E)/XONTI MH\ U(PA/RXEIN PWS TO\ E)NANTI/ON.>20 EI) GA\R TH=| U(/LH| TO\ EI)=NAI €U(/LH E)STI\N E)N TW=| DEKTIKH\N EI)=NAI TW=N E)NANTI/WN, A)DU/NATON MH\ MA/XESQAI/ PWS TH=| €QERMO/THTI KAI\ CHRO/THTI KAI\ SPEU/DEIN A)POPTU/SAI ME\N AU)TA/S, DE/CASQAI DE\ A)/LLAS. €W(/STE KAI\ E)N TW=| A)NWTA/TW TO/PW| O)\N TO\ PU=R FQARH/SETAI. MA/XETAI GA/R PWS €H( U(/LH TW=| EI)/DEI, A)/LLWS TE KAI\ POIO/THTA/ TINA E)XOU/SHS TH=S E(KA/STW| PROSE-€XOU=S U(POKEIME/NHS U(/LHS. H( ME\N GA\R NOOUME/NH KATA\ A)PO/FASIN KAI\ A)POGU/-€MNWSIN PA/NTWN TW=N EI)DW=N, H(/TIS NOEI=TAI ME/N, OU)K E)/STI DE/, E)KEI/NH ME\N DH\ €A)/POIOS: H( DE\ U(POKEIME/NH TW=| PURI\ H)\ TW=| U(/DATI E)/XEI TINA\ POIO/THTA: POIA\ €GA/R TIS PRO/TERON GEGONUI=A OU(/TW DE/XETAI TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ CHRO/N. TOU=TO D' €H)/DH E)/STI PU=R. EI)SI\ GA\R A)MFO/TERAI DUNA/MEI PU=R, KAI\ H( XWRI/S TINOS POIO/THTOS @1 NOOUME/NH, MH\ OU)=SA DE/ POTE TOIAU/TH, KAI\ H( H)/DH POIA/ TIS OU)=SA: A)LL' E)KEI/NH €ME\N PORRWTE/RW, H( DE\ POIWQEI=SA E)GGUTE/RW. W(/SPER GA\R LE/GOMEN DUNA/MEI €E)PISTH/MONA KAI\ TO\ H)/DH TEXQE\N PAIDI/ON, LE/GOMEN DE\ E)PISTH/MONA KAI\ TO\N €MANQA/NONTA, A)LL' E)KEI=NO ME\N PORRW/TERON, OU(=TOS D' E)GGU/TERON, OU(/TW KAI\ €E)PI\ TH=S U(/LHS TH=S TE A)POI/OU KAI\ TH=S H)/DH POIA=S TINOS GEGONUI/AS KAI\ E)LQOU/-€SHS A)PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU DUNA/MEI EI)S TO\ DEU/TERON. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN €PA/NU A)KRIBW=S PRO/SKEITAI TO\ <20PW=S>20 E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20A)DU/NATON GA\R TW=| €U(/LHN E)/XONTI MH\ U(PA/RXEIN PW=S TO\ E)NANTI/ON.>20 OU) GA\R A(PLW=S E)STIN €H( U(/LH H(=| U(/LH E)NANTI/ON TW=| TOU= PURO\S EI)/DEI, OI(=ON TH=| QERMO/THTI KAI\ CHRO/THTI, €A)LL' H(=| SU/NESTIN E)N AU)TH=| H( TW=N A)/LLWN STE/RHSIS, KAI\ H(=| H( ME/N E)STI €DU/NAMIS, TO\ DE\ E)NE/RGEIA, KAI\ H(=| PE/FUKEN A)POPTU/EIN ME\N TO/DE TO\ EI)=DOS, €DE/XESQAI DE\ A)/LLO, KAI\ H(=| POIWQEI=SA MA=LLO/N E)STI DUNA/MEI. H( GA\R TOIADI\ €POIO/THS SPEU/DOUSA METABALEI=N TO\ EI)=DOS EI)S E(AUTH/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS €TH\N POIO/THTA EI)S E(AUTO/, A)NA/GKH FQEI/RESQAI TO\ PU=R KRATHQE/NTOS TOU= PUROEI-€DOU=S U(PO\ TH=S POIO/THTOS TH=S E)K TOU= DUNA/MEI OU)/SHS PU=R METABEBLHKUI/AS €EI)S TO\ DUNA/MEI EI)=NAI A)H\R H)\ A)/LLO TI. W(/STE E)/XEI PW=S E)N E(AUTW=| TO\ PU=R €E)NANTI/ON A)/NW O)/N. ‰’î{1<20*PA/NTH| ME\N GA\R EI)=NAI TO\ QERMO\N H)\ TO\ EU)QU\ E)NDE/XETAI, ‰“îPA=N DE\ EI)=NAI A)DU/NATON.>20}1 ˆ”@*EI)PW\N O(/TI TW=| E)/XONTI U(/LHN A)DU/NATON MH\ U(PA/RXEIN PW=S TO\ E)NANTI/ON, €DIA\ TOU/TWN KATASKEUA/ZEI TO\ PROKEI/MENON, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: EI) ME\N GA\R H)=N €TO\ PU=R XWRI\S U(/LHS, EI)KO\S H)=N LE/GEIN, O(/TI E)N TW=| A)/NW TO/PW| OU) FQARH/SETAI €DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)NTAU=QA U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=| E)NANTI/ON: E)PEI\ DE\ META\ U(/LHS E)STI\ KAI\ €E)/XEI PWS TO\ E)NANTI/ON, OU)K EU)/LOGO/N E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN, O(/TI OU) FQARH/SETAI A)/NW €O)/N. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA TW=N U(PO\ TH=S LE/CEWS AI)NITTOME/NWN AU(/TH E)STI/N, TO\ €DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: H( ME\N GA\R QERMO/THS KAI\ H( CHRO/THS PA/NTH|, TOU-€TE/STI E)N O(/LH| TH=| FU/SEI TH=S U(/LHS, H(/TIS U(PO/KEITAI TW=| PURI/, TUGXA/NOUSIN €OU)=SAI: OU(/TW GA/R EI)SIN E)N AU)TH=| W(S TA\ EI)/DH E)N TH=| U(/LH|. OU) GA\R E)N TW=|DE €ME\N TW=| ME/REI TH=S U(/LHS E)STI\ QERMO/THS, E)N TOU/TW| D' OU)K E)/STIN, A)LL' E)N €A(PA/SH| TH=| FU/SEI AU)TH=S, W(/SPER KAI\ H( QERMO/THS E)N A(/PANTI TW=| QERMW=| U(/DATI: €OU) GA\R TOU= TEQERMASME/NOU U(/DATOS TO\ ME/N E)STI QERMO/N, TO\ DE\ YUXRO/N, €A)LL' O(/LON DI' O)/LOU. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N PA/NTH| TO\ QERMO/N, PA=N DE\ OU)/K E)STI @1 QERMO/N: TOUTE/STI PA=N DE\ OU)/K E)STI QERMO/THS, A)LLA\ SU/NQETON E)C U(/LHS KAI\ €QERMO/THTOS. W(/SPER GA\R TO\ ZW=|ON OU)/K E)STI YUXH/, A)LLA\ SU/NQETON E)C U(/LHS €ME\N TOU= SW/MATOS, EI)/DOUS DE\ TH=S YUXH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PU=R OU)/K E)STI PU=R €MO/NON H)/TOI QERMO/THS, A)LLA\ SU/NQETON E)C U(/LHS KAI\ QERMO/THTOS KAI\ E)/TI CHRO/-€THTOS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( EU)QU/THS E)STI\ ME\N E)N A(/PANTI TW=| CU/LW|, OU)/K E)STI DE\ TO\ €PA=N TO\ E)K CU/LOU KAI\ EU)QE/OS EU)QU/THS, A)LLA\ SU/NQETON E)K CU/LOU KAI\ EU)QU/THTOS. €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20PA=N DE\ EI)=NAI>20 QERMO\N H)\ LEUKO\N A)DU/NATON, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU €E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW/N: <20E)/STAI GA\R TA\ PA/QH KEXWRISME/NA.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/-€MENON: EI) GA/R E)STI TO\ PU=R QERMO/THS MO/NON XWRI\S U(/LHS KAI\ U(POKEIME/NOU €KAI\ TO\ EU)QU\ CU/LON EU)QU/THS, E)/STAI TA\ PA/QH AU)TA\ KAQ' AU(TA\ XWRI\S U(POKEI-€ME/NOU: O(/PER A)DU/NATON. PA=N GA\R PA/QOS E)N U(POKEIME/NW|. W(/STE OU)/K E)STI €TO\ PU=R XWRI\S U(POKEIME/NOU KAI\ U(/LHS KAI\ E)NANTI/OU. TW=N D' E)NANTI/WN <20TO\ €ME\N POIEI=, TO\ DE\ PA/SXEI.>20 W(/STE, E)PEIDH\ A(/MA EI)SI\ TA\ E)NANTI/A A)/NW, A)DU/NA-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÝˆŽTON MH\ METABA/LLEIN. E)/TI E)PEI\ TO\ PU=R TRE/FETAI KAI\ E)NTAU=QA KAI\ A)/NW, O(/POU €DE\ TROFH\ KAI\ TREFO/MENON, PERI/TTWMA, TO\ DE\ PERI/TTWMA E)NANTI/ON, KA)\N DIA\ €TOU=TO A)NAGKAI=ON E)NANTI/ON TI EI)=NAI A)/NW TW=| PURI/. EI) DE\ E)NANTI/ON, KAI\ MA/XH, €KAI\ TO\ E(PO/MENON AU)TH=|, FQORA/. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ PERI/TTWMA E)NANTI/ON, PISTOU/-€MENOS O(/TI E)NANTI/ON, E)PH/GAGEN: <20E)C E)NANTI/OU GA\R A)EI\ H( METABOLH/.>20 EI) €GA\R H( PRW/TH TROFH\ E)NANTI/ON TW=| TREFOME/NW|, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, TO\ DE\ €PERI/TTWMA ME/ROS H)\ U(PO/LEIMMA TH=S PRW/THS TROFH=S, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ PERI/T-€TWMA E)NANTI/ON TW=| FEROME/NW|, O(/PER PERI/TTWMA SPEU/DOUSA H( TOU= TREFOME/NOU €FU/SIS METABALEI=N EI)S E(AUTH/N, A)NA/GKH MA/XHN GI/NESQAI: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ €FQORA\N TOU= KRATHQE/NTOS. ‰˜î{1<20*EI) DE\ PA=N E)CELAU/NEI TO\ E)NERGEI/A| E)NANTI/ON, KA)\N E)NTAU=QA ‰™îA)/FQARTON A)\N EI)/H. H)\ OU)/.>20}1 ˆš@<20*)ENERGEI/A| E)NANTI/ON>20 LE/GEI TO\ PERI/TTWMA. H( D' E)PIXEI/RHSIS AU(/TH €A(RMO/TTOI A)\N E)PI\ TOU= E)NTAU=QA PURO/S, A)LL' OU)K E)PI\ TOU= O)/NTOS A)/NW. E)/STI €DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON LU/SIS E)NSTA/SEW/S TINOS, H(\N E)PH/GAGEN A)/N TIS TW=| LO/GW|. €EI)=PE GA\R A)/N TIS: W(/SPER TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA E)/XEI A)POKRITIKH\N DU/NAMIN, €U(F' H(=S E)KKRI/NEI TH\N TH=S CHRA=S KAI\ U(GRA=S TROFH=S PERI/TTWSIN, OU(/TWS €A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN KAI\ TO\ PU=R, U(F' H(=S E)KKRIQH/SETAI TO\ E)NERGEI/A| E)NANTI/ON, €H)/GOUN TO\ PERI/TTWMA. E)CELAQE\N DE\ KAI\ PO/RRW POI E)KSFENDONHQE\N OU)K A)\N @1 FQEI/ROI TO\ PU=R. PRO\S TOIAU/THN OU)=N E)/NSTASIN TAU=TA E)PH/GAGE LE/GWN: EI) DE\ €A(/PAN E)CELAU/NOI H( A)POKRITIKH\ TOU= PURO\S DU/NAMIS, EI)/H A)\N TO\ E)NTAU=QA A)/FQAR-€TON. TOU=TO QEI\S LU/EI LE/GWN: H)\ <20OU),>20 TOUTE/STIN "3H)\ OU)K A)\N EI)/H E)NTAU=QA €A)/FQARTON"3: FQARH/SETAI GA\R <20U(PO\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS,>20 H)/TOI TOU= A)E/ROS. E)PI\ €TOU= PARO/NTOS GA\R PURO/S, W(S EI)/POMEN, O( LO/GOS A(RMO/TTEI: O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\S €E)NNOH/SAS E)PH/GAGEN: <20EI) ME\N OU)=N I(KANO\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN,>20 KAI\ PROSU-€PAKOUSTE/ON TOU= E)/STW, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PA=N: EI) ME\N OU)=N I(KANO\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, €E)/STW: TOUTE/STIN EI) ME\N I(KANW=S LE/LUTAI, A)RKEI=, EI) DE\ MH/, PA/LIN R(HTE/ON TH\N €PROTE/RAN LU/SIN TH\N LE/GOUSAN: <20E)/STI TI E)NERGEI/A| E)NANTI/ON,>20 PA/LIN <20E)NER-€GEI/A| E)NANTI/ON>20 LE/GWN TO\ PERI/TTWMA. TO\ DE\ <20DI' O(\ H( E)LA/TTWN FLO\C KATA-€KAI/ETAI U(PO\ TH=S POLLH=S>20 KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI TOU= O(/TI TRE/FETAI TO\ PU=R. €EI) DE\ TRE/FETAI, E)/XEI DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA. KATAKAI/ETAI OU)=N H( €E)LA/TTWN FLO\C U(PO\ TH=S POLLH=S, O(/TI H( TROFH\ [1AU(/TH D' E)STI\N O( KAPNO/S]1, H(\N €H( E)LA/TTWN FLO\C E)N PLEI/ONI XRO/NW| E)PINE/METAI KAI\ KATESQI/EI, H( PLEI/WN FLO\C €QA=TTON KAI\ E)N O)LI/GW| XRO/NW| KATADAPANA=| KAI\ KATANALI/SKEI. A)NALWQEI/SHS €DE\ TH=S TROFH=S, A)F' H(=S E)/MELLE TO\ E)/LATTON PU=R TRAFH/SESQAI, U(PO\ TOU= POLLOU= €PURO\S KAI\ MH\ E)/XON W(=| TRAFH/SETAI SBE/NNUTAI. TO\ DE\ <20DI' O(\ PA/NTA A)EI\ €E)N KINH/SEI>20 W(S AI)/TION E)PH=KTAI TOU= PA/NTA E)/XEIN H)\ U(/LHN H)\ U(POKEI/-€MENON. TO\ DE\ PERIE/XON EI) ME/N E)STIN OI)KEI=ON TH=| KRA/SEI TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N €ZW/|WN, SUNTEI/NEI KAI\ SUNERGEI= PRO\S MAKROBIO/THTA: EI) D' A)NOIKEI/WS E)/XEI, €A)NTIPRA/TTEI KAI\ O)LIGOXRONIW/TERON A)POTELEI=. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI TA\ ME\N €E)/XONTA U(/LHN MA=LLON D' U(POKEI/MENON <20TOU= POU=,>20 W(/SPER TA\ QEI=A KAI\ KUKLO-€FORHTIKA\ SW/MATA, <20KATA\ TO/PON METABA/LLEI:>20 EI) DE\ E)/XEI U(/LHN <20TOU= POSOU=, €KATA\ AU)/CHSIN KAI\ FQI/SIN: EI) DE\>20 U(/LHN <20PA/QOUS, A)LLOIOU=TAI.>20 ‰™î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ OU)/TE TA\ ME/GISTA A)FQARTO/TERA: I(/PPOS GA\R A)NQRW/-‰šîPOU BRAXUBIW/TERON.>20}1 ˆ›@*ME/LLWN E)NTEU=QEN A)PODIDO/NAI TA\S AI)TI/AS TOU= TE MAKROBI/OU KAI\ BRAXU-€BI/OU, E)PEIDH\ W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ TA\ MEI/ZW MAKROBIW/TERA/ EI)SI TW=N E)LATTO/NWN, €PERI\ TOU/TWN PRW=TON DIORI/ZETAI KAI\ DEI/KNUSIN, O(/TI OU)/TE TO\ ME/GA OU)/TE TO\ €MIKRO\N A(PLW=S EI)SIN AI)/TIA H)\ TOU= MAKROBI/OU H)\ TOU= BRAXUBI/OU, A)LL' E(/TERO/N €TI. LE/GEI OU)=N O(/TI <20OU)/TE TA\ ME/GISTA A)FQARTO/TERA>20 TW=N E)LATTO/NWN @1 [1<20I(/PPOS GA\R A)NQRW/POU BRAXUBIW/TEROS>20 MEI/ZWN W)\N A)NQRW/POU]1, OU)/TE €MH\N TA\ MIKRA\ MAKROBIW/TERA TW=N MEIZO/NWN. TA\ POLLA\ GA\R TW=N E)NTO/MWN €MIKRA\ O)/NTA E)PE/TEIA/ E)STIN: E)/NIA GA\R BIOI= XRO/NON KAI\ I)/SWS OU)D' E)KEI=NON €O(LO/KLHRON. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ PA/NTA TA\ FUTA\ MAKROBIW/TERA PA/NTWN TW=N €ZW/|WN: <20E)PE/TEIA GA\R E)/NIA TW=N FUTW=N,>20 OI(=ON KRA/MBH, TEU=TLON, W)/KIMON, €A)/LLA POLLA/. OU)/TE MH\N TA\ E)/NAIMA MAKROBIW/TERA TW=N A)NAI/MWN: ME/LITTA €GA\R A)/NAIMOS OU)=SA MAKROBIWTE/RA E)STI\N E)NI/WN E)NAI/MWN: AI( GA\R YU/LLAI E)PE/-€TEIOI E)/NAIMOI OU)=SAI. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ PA/NTA TA\ A)/NAIMA MAKROBIW/TERA €TW=N E)NAI/MWN: <20TA\ GA\R MALA/KIA E)PE/TEIA>20 A)/NAIMA O)/NTA. OU)/TE <20TA\ E)N TH=| €GH=|>20 PA/NTA A)FQARTO/TERA TW=N E)NU/DRWN [1KAI\ GA\R E)/NIA KAI\ FUTA\ KAI\ PEZA\ €ZW=|A E)PE/TEIA/ E)STIN]1, OU)/TE TA\ E)/NUDRA PA/NTA [1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE <20TA\ E)N TH=| €QALA/TTH|>20]1 PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TH=| GH=| A)FQARTO/TERA: TA\ GA\R O)STRAKHRA\ KAI\ €TA\ MALA/KIA BRAXU/BIA. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI: O(/LWS DE\ KAI\ PRW/TWS TA\ MAKRO-€BIW/TERA E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S E)STIN [1O( GA\R FOI=NIC TO\ FUTO\N MAKROBIW/TATON]1, DEU-€TE/RWS DE\ E)N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS MA=LLON H)\ E)N TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS KAI\ E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S €H)\ E)N TOI=S E)NU/DROIS. W(/ST' E)PEI\ MA=LLON E)N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS KAI\ E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S €TO\ MAKRO/BION H)\ E)N TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS KAI\ E)NU/DROIS, KAI\ SUNDUASQE/NTA TO\ ME\N €PEZO\N TW=| E)NAI/MW|. TO\ DE\ E)/NUDRON TW=| A)NAI/MW|, E)/SONTAI TA\ PEZA\ KAI\ E)/NAIMA €MAKROBIW/TERA TW=N E)NU/DRWN KAI\ A)NAI/MWN. €@*TAU=TA PROEIPW\N TA\S AI)TI/AS TOU= TA\ ME\N EI)=NAI MAKRO/BIA, TA\ DE\ €BRAXU/BIA SAFE/STATA A)PAGGE/LLEI. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20I(/NA MH/TE EU)/PHKTON €MH/TE EU)CH/RANTON>20 H)=|, MH\ EU)/PHKTON ME\N DIA\ TO\ QERMO/N [1TO\ GA\R QERMO\N €OU)K E)A=| PH/GNUSQAI]1, MH\ EU)CH/RANTON DE\ DIA\ TO\ PLH=QOS: TO\ GA\R POLU\ OU)K €EU)CH/RANTON. ‰™î{1<20*MAKROBIW/TERA GA\R TA\ LEIPO/MENA TW=| PLH/QEI TOU= U(GROU=, ‰šîE)A\N PLEI/ONI LO/GW| U(PERE/XH| KATA\ TO\ POIO/N.>20}1 ˆ›@*POIO\N LE/GEI TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ LIPARO/N. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: TA\ €LEIPO/MENA TW=| PLH/QEI TOU= U(GROU= KAI\ PLEONA/ZONTA TW=| POIW=| E)N PLEI/ONI LO/GW| €MAKROBIW/TERA/ EI)SI TW=N PLEONAZO/NTWN TW=| U(GRW=| KAI\ LEIPOME/NWN TW=| POIW=|. €TO\ DE\ <20A)\N PLEI/ONI LO/GW| U(PERE/XH|,>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: A)\N H)=| TO\ E)N TW=| €I(/PPW| FE/RE EI)PEI=N U(GRO\N TRIPLA/SION TOU= E)N TW=| A)NQRW/PW| U(GROU=, TO\ DE\ E)N €TW=| A)NQRW/PW| QERMO\N DEKAPLA/SION TOU= E)N TW=| I(/PPW| QERMOU=, PLEI/ONI LO/GW| €U(PERE/XEI H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU QERMO/THS TH=S TOU= I(/PPOU QERMO/THTOS PAR' O(\ H( €TOU= I(/PPOU U(GRO/THS TH=S TOU= A)NQRW/POU U(GRO/THTOS: PLEI/WN GA\R O( DEKAPLA/SIOS @1 LO/GOS TOU= TRIPLASI/OU. TOU=TO EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI, O(/TI E)/N TISI TO\ QERMO\N OU)DE\N €A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ AU)TO\ TO\ LIPARO/N [1DI' O(\ KAI\ A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N QERMO\N R(HTE/ON €O(/TI LIPARO/N]1, E)N E)NI/OIS DE\ OU) TO\ LIPARO/N, A)LLA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON: O(/PER <20A)/LLON>20 €EI)=PE <20XUMO/N.>20 E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20A)NAIREI= GA\R TO\ TOIOU=TON H)\ NO/SW| H)\ €FU/SEI>20 "3TOIOU=TON"3 LE/GEI TO\ PERI/TTWMA. A)NAIREI= OU)=N, FHSI/, TO\ PERI/TTWMA €H)\ NO/SW| H)\ FU/SEI: FU/SEI ME/N, O(/TAN MA/XHTAI TO\ PERI/TTWMA O(/LH| TH=| TOU= €SW/MATOS KRA/SEI [1TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PE FU/SIN]1: O(/TAN OU)=N MAXESA/MENON O(/LH| TH=| €FU/SEI KAI\ KRA/SEI TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ KRATH=SAN A)NE/LH|, TO/TE FAME\N O(/TI A)NEI=LE €FU/SEI, I)/SON LE/GONTES O(/TI PA=SAN TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU KRA=SIN A)NE/TREYEN: O(/TAN DE\ €TO\ PERI/TTWMA PRO\S E(\N MO/RION TH\N MA/XHN POIH/SHTAI, OI(=ON PRO\S H(=PAR H)\ €SPLH=NA, KAI\ A)NE/LH| SU\N AU)TW=| KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON, TO/TE FAME/N, O(/TI NO/SW| A)NEI=LEN, €I)/SON LE/GONTES, O(/TI E(\N MO/RION NOSH=SAN, SUNE/FQARTAI AU)TW=| TO\ PA=N. O(\ KAI\ €AU)TO\S SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN: <20E)NANTI/A D' H( TOU= PERITTW/MATOS DU/NAMIS €KAI\ FQARTIKH/, H( ME\N TH=S FU/SEWS, H( DE\ MORI/OU,>20 O(/PER EI)=PE <20FU/SEI>20 þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜àˆNU=N EI)PW\N <20FU/SEWS,>20 O(/PER DE\ <20NO/SW|>20 NU=N <20MORI/OU.>20 EU)/LOGON DE\ KAI\ TA\ €POLU/SPERMA TAXU\ GHRA/SKEIN: TO\ GA\R SPE/RMA PERI/TTWMA O)\N TH=S AI(MATIKH=S €TROFH=S E)CIO\N SUNECA/GEI KAI\ QERMO/THTA: TAU/THS D' E)CIOU/SHS A)NA/GKH CHRAI/NE-€SQAI KAI\ TO\ U(GRO/N: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO <20H(MI/ONOS MAKROBIW/TEROS I(/PPOU>20 [1OU) €GA/R E)STI SPERMATIKO/N]1, KAI\ TA\ QH/LEA TW=N A)RRE/NWN: EI) GA\R KAI\ PLEI=ON TO\ €TW=N QHLE/WN PERI/TTWMA, A)LL' OU)K E)/STI QERMO\N W(/SPER TO\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN: €U(DATW=DES GA\R KAI\ FU/SEI YUXRO\N TO\ TW=N QHLE/WN. <20E)/TI DE\ O(/SA PONHTIKA\ €TW=N A)RRE/NWN:>20 KAI\ DIA\ TO\ O)XEU/EIN GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TO\N PO/NON GHRA/SKEI. MAKRO-€BIW/TERA DE\ KAI\ TA\ E)N QERMOI=S TO/POIS, DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ TA\ MEI/ZW: PLEI=ON €GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S MEI/ZOSI TO\ QERMO/N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI MAKROBIW/TERA/ E)STI TA\ €E)N TOI=S QERMOI=S TO/POIS, EI)S PI/STIN TOU/TOU PARE/QETO TO\ <20KAI\ MA/LIST' E)PI/-€DHLON TO\ ME/GEQOS TW=N TH\N FU/SIN YUXRW=N ZW/|WN,>20 LE/GWN FU/SEI YUXRA\ €TA\ A)/NAIMA. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON, O(/TI TA\ A)/NAIMA, A(/PER E)N TOI=S YUXROI=S €TO/POIS MIKRA\ GI/NETAI, E)N TOI=S QERMOI=S MEGA/LA A)POTELEI=TAI, W(S TH=S QERMO/TH-€TOS AI)TI/AS OU)/SHS TH=S AU)CH/SEWS, EI) DE\ TH=S AU)CH/SEWS, KAI\ TH=S MAKROBIO/THTOS. ‰žî{1<20*TROFH\N DE\ MH\ LAMBA/NONTA KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ ‰ŸîFQEI/RETAI.>20}1 ˆ @*TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GEI, KAQ' H(\N FQEI/RETAI TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ @1 TROFH\N MH\ LAMBA/NONTA. <20SUNTH/KEI GA/R,>20 FHSI/, TO\ MH\ TREFO/MENON <20AU)TO\ €E(AUTO/.>20 TO\ GA\R E)/MFUTON QERMO\N E)N TAI=S A)TROFI/AIS DRASTIKW/TERON GINO/MENON €A)NALI/SKEI TA\S SA/RKAS KAI\ O(/LWS <20TH\N U(/LHN, E)N H(=| E)STI.>20 TOU/TWN DE\ A)NH-€LWME/NWN FQEI/RETAI KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ TA\ FUTA/. €@*TO\ DE\ <20TA\ E)/NUDRA TW=N PEZW=N H(=TTON MAKRO/BIA>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €BRAXUBIW/TERA. AI( DE\ ME/LITTAI MAKROBIW/TERAI/ EI)SIN E)NI/WN MEIZO/NWN ZW/|WN, €O(/TI E)/XOUSI GLUKU/THTA: TOIAU/TH GA\R H( TROFH\ AU)TW=N. H( DE\ GLUKU/THS QERMH/: €O(/TI DE\ H( GLISXRO/THS SUNE/XEI KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ OU)K E)A=| DIA-€PNEI=SQAI, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS. ‰Šî{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TOU= POLUXRO/NION EI)=NAI TH\N TW=N DE/NDRWN FU/SIN ‰‹îDEI= LABEI=N TH\N AI)TI/AN: E)/XEI GA\R I)DI/AN PRO\S TA\ ZW=|A, PLH\N PRO\S ‰ŒîTA\ E)/NTOMA.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ <20E)/XEI GA\R I)DI/AN PRO\S TA\ ZW=|A, PLH\N PRO\S TA\ E)/NTOMA>20 I)/SON €E)STI\ TW=| "3DIAFE/REI TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN"3 PLH\N TW=N E)NTO/MWN. TOI=S ME\N GA\R €E)NTO/MOIS KOINWNEI=, DIAFORA\N D' E)/XEI PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA ZW=|A. KAI\ TI/ ME\N E)KEI/-€NOIS KOINWNEI=, TI/ DE\ TOU/TWN DIAFE/REI, H)/DH E)REI=. PRW=TON DE\ LE/GEI, TI/ DIA-€FE/REI TW=N A)/LLWN. OU) GA\R DIA\ TH\N QERMO/THTA, FHSI/, KURI/WS EI)SI\ MAKRO/BIA, €W(/SPER TA\ ZW=|A, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ A)EI\ NE/A GI/NESQAI: <20A)EI\ GA\R E(/TEROI OI( PTO/R-€QOI,>20 LE/GWN PTO/RQOUS TOU\S KLA/DOUS, <20OI( DE\ GHRA/SKOUSI.>20 TH=S GA\R KARU/AS €FE/RE EI)PEI=N TH=SDE OI( ME\N TW=N PTO/RQWN CHROI/ EI)SIN, OI( DE\ XLWROI\ KAI\ €A)KMA/ZONTES, KAI\ AI( R(I/ZAI O(MOI/WS AI( ME\N XLWRAI/, AI( DE\ CHRAI/: PLH\N OU)X A(/MA €O(/LAI H)\ GHRA/SKOUSIN H)\ A)KMA/ZOUSIN [1O(MOI/WS TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PTO/RQWN]1, <20A)LL' €O(TE\ ME\N TO\ STE/LEXOS,>20 LE/GWN STE/LEXOS TO\N KORMO/N, <20KAI\ OI( KLA/DOI A)PW/-€LONTO,>20 AI( DE\ R(I/ZAI ME/NOUSAI, E(/TEROI KLA/DOI KAI\ STE/LEXOS A)P' AU)TW=N A)NE-€FU/HSAN. <20O(/TAN>20 GA\R <20OU(/TWS W)=SIN AI( R(I/ZAI,>20 TOUTE/STI ZW=SAI KAI\ MH\ GEGH-€RAKUI=AI, <20A)/LLAI E)K TOU= U(PA/RXONTOS GI/NONTAI,>20 LE/GWN U(PA/RXON TO\ €PLH=QOS TW=N R(IZW=N, AI(/TINES ZW=SI: <20KAI\ OU(/TWS A)EI\ DIATELEI= TO\ ME\N €FQEIRO/MENON, TO\ DE\ GINO/MENON.>20 E)PEI\ OU)=N TOU/TOU ME\N FQEIROME/NOU €A)/LLO GI/NETAI KAI\ TOU/TOU PA/LIN A)/LLO, EI)KO/TWS, MA=LLON D' A)NAGKAI/WS SUM-€BAI/NEI MAKRO/BION EI)=NAI TH\N TW=N DE/NDRWN FU/SIN. ‰Ÿî{1<20*)/EOIKE DE\ TA\ FUTA\ TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON.>20}1 ˆ @*TH\N KOINWNI/AN DIA\ TOU/TWN TI/QHSI TW=N E)NTO/MWN KAI\ TW=N FUTW=N. @1 KOINWNEI= DE\ TA\ FUTA\ TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS, O(/TI W(/SPER TA\ FUTA\ TEMNO/MENA ZH=|, OU(/TWS €KAI\ TA\ E)/NTOMA: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TA\ E)/NTOMA, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/WN €POREI/AS, TEMNO/MENA, ZH=| E)PI\ POLU\ A)MFO/TERA TA\ TMH/MATA. OU)K A)EI\ DE\ ZH=|, €H)/TOI OU)K I)/SOUS XRO/NOUS DIHNEKEI=S H)\ POLLOU\S ZH=| A)MFO/TERA TA\ TMH/MATA TW=N €E)NTO/MWN DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN TO\ E(/TERON TMH=MA [1QA/TERON GA\R E)/XEI]1 O)/RGANON €H)/TOI STO/MA, DI' OU(= TRAFH/SETAI. OU)DE\ GA\R DU/NATAI H( YUXH\ [1TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PEN €A)RXH/N]1 H( E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N TMHMA/TWN OU)=SA POIEI=N STO/MA, H( D' E)N TOI=S €FUTOI=S DU/NATAI: E)/XEI GA\R O( KLA/DOS E)N E(AUTW=| <20DUNA/MEI KAI\ R(I/ZAN KAI\ €KAULO/N,>20 LE/GWN KAULO\N TO\ STE/LEXOS. DIO\ A)P' AU)TH=S TH=S DUNA/MEWS PROE/R-€XETAI TO/ TE NEA/ZON KAI\ TO\ GHRA/SKON. DIAFE/REI DE\ TA\ E)K TW=N R(IZW=N TOU= €AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S DE/NDROU TW=N A)POFUTEUOME/NWN TW=| ME\N MAKROBI/W| OU)DE/N, €MO/NW| DE\ TW=| TA\ ME\N A)POFUTEUO/MENA KEXWRISME/NA EI)=NAI A)P' A)LLH/LWN, E)KEI=NA €D' O(MOU=. TO\ GA\R <20E)KEI= DE\ DIA\ TOU= SUNEXOU=S>20 I)/SON E)/STI TW=| "3E)KEI= €DE\ O(MOU="3. AI)/TION DE/ FHSI TOU= TA\ A)POFUTEUO/MENA ZH=N, <20O(/TI E)NUPA/RXEI €PA/NTH| H( A)RXH\>20 H( DUNAME/NH POIEI=N R(I/ZAS. ‰î{1<20*SUMBAI/NEI DE\ TAU)TO\ E)PI/ TE TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ TW=N FUTW=N.>20}1 ˆ‘@*EI)PW\N TH\N DIAFORA\N TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ FUTW=N, EI)=TA TH\N KOINWNI/AN KAI\ €DIAFORA\N TW=N E)NTO/MWN KAI\ FUTW=N, NU=N LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N KOINWNI/AN TW=N ZW/|WN €KAI\ FUTW=N. E)/XOUSIN OU)=N, FHSI/, TAUTO/THTA KAI\ KOINWNI/AN TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ FUTA/: €W(/SPER GA\R TA\ A)/RRENA MAKROBIW/TERA/ EI)SI TW=N QHLEIW=N DIA\ TO\ TA\ A)/NW €E)/XEIN MEI/ZW, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ TA\ KEFALOBARH=, TOUTE/STI TA\ E)/XONTA MEGA/LAS €R(I/ZAS KAI\ ME/GA STE/LEXOS, TW=N MH\ KEFALOBARW=N. EI)SI\ DE\ KEFALOBARH= TA\ €DENDRW/DH. O(/TI DE\ TA\ A)/NW TOU= FUTOU= AI( R(I/ZAI EI)SI\ KAI\ TO\ STE/LEXOS, €KEFALH=| A)NALOGOU=NTA, KA/TW DE\ OI( KLA/DOI, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. KAI\ TA\ A)/RRENA €DH\ KAI\ TA\ KEFALOBARH= TW=N FUTW=N MAKROBIW/TERA DIA\ TO\ TA\ A)/NW E)/XEIN €MEGA/LA TW=N MH\ TOIOU/TWN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ QERMO\N E)N TOI=S A)/NW, TO\ DE\ €YUXRO\N E)N TOI=S KA/TW: AI)/TION DE\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ MAKROBIO/THTOS KAI\ AU)CH/SEWS. €AU)/CONTAI OU)=N TAU=TA E)PI\ TO\ A)/NW, <20TA\ D' E)PE/TEIA E)PI\ TO\ KA/TW,>20 H)/TOI E)PI\ €TOU\S KLA/DOUS, E)N OI(=S O( KARPO\S GI/NETAI. KAI\ LOIPO\N SUMPERAINO/MENOS LE/GEI, €E)FECH=S EI)=NAI TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS TH\N *PERI\ ZWH=S KAI\ QANA/TOU KAI\ €GH/RWS KAI\ NEO/THTOS. @1 ‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *G*H*R*W*S *K*A*I *N*E*O*T*H*T*O*S ‰‚ô*K*A*I *Z*W*H*S *K*A*I *Q*A*N*A*T*O*U *K*A*I *P*E*R*I *A*N*A*P*N*O*H*S *A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 ƒ@*META\ TO\ *PERI\ MAKROBIO/THTOS KAI\ BRAXUBIO/THTOS TA/TTEI TO\ *PERI\ GH/RWS €KAI\ NEO/THTOS [1E(/PETAI GA\R TW=| ME\N MAKROBI/W| TO\ GH=RAS, TW=| DE\ BRAXUBI/W| H( €NEO/THS]1, E)N W(=| DH\ PERI\ AU)TW=N TOU/TWN, TOU= GH/RWS KAI\ TH=S NEO/THTOS, LE/GEI, €KAI\ E)/TI PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S. LE/GEI DE\ POLLOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN A)NAGKAI=ON TOU=TO TO\ €E)/RGON PRO\S TH\N ZWH/N. A)PODI/DWSI D' E)N AU)TW=| PRW=TON ME/N, O(/TI E)N KARDI/A| €H( A)RXH\ TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ QREPTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ AU)CHTIKO/N, €KAI\ O(/TI KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A DE/ONTAI KATAYU/CEWS, KAI\ TI/S I(KANH\ TOI=S €FUTOI=S, KAI\ O(/TI TOI=S ZW/|OIS H)\ DIA\ TOU= U(/DATOS H)\ DIA\ TOU= A)E/ROS SUMBAI/NEI. €EI)=TA A)NTILE/GEI PRO\S *)ANACAGO/RAN KAI\ *DIOGE/NHN PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S EI)PO/NTAS KAI\ €PRO/S TE *DHMO/KRITON KAI\ *PLA/TWNA KAI\ *)EMPEDOKLE/A, KAI\ O(/TI KATAYU/CEWS €E(/NEKEN A)NAPNE/OMEN META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS O(/TI TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS €I(KANO\N TO\ PERIE/XON PRO\S TH\N KATA/YUCIN, KAI\ O(/TI A(\ ME\N TW=N E)NU/DRWN KATA-€YU/CEWS E(/NEKEN DE/XONTAI TO\ U(GRO/N, A(\ DE\ OU) KATAYU/CEWS, W(S DELFI\S KAI\ €POLU/POUS KAI\ SHPI/A KAI\ E(/TER' A)/TTA, A)LL' E)C A)NA/GKHS DIA\ TO\ E)N U(GRW=| €LAMBA/NEIN TH\N TROFH/N, KAI\ O(/TI E)/NIA DEXO/MENA TO\N A)E/RA KATAYU/XETAI, KAI\ €O(/TI TOU/TOU E(/NEKEN E)/XEI PNEU/MONA TA\ E)/XONTA. META\ TAU=TA A)NTILE/GEI PRO\S þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ãˆ“*)EMPEDOKLE/A LE/GONTA QERMOU\S TOU\S I)XQU/AS. EI)=TA PA/NU PAGKA/LWS LE/GEI, €PW=S A)NAPNE/OMEN, EI)=TA TI/ GE/NESIS, TI/ ZWH/, TI/ QA/NATOS, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TAU=TA €TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PA/RXEI, KAI\ TI/ NEO/THS, KAI\ TI/ GH=RAS, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N E)N TW=| €U(/DATI, TA\ D' E)N TW=| A)E/RI PNI/GETAI, E)/PEITA PO/SAI KAI\ TI/NES AI( TH=S KARDI/AS €KINH/SEIS, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ GI/NONTAI, EI)=TA PW=S TA\ A)NAPNE/ONTA DE/XETAI TO\N A)E/RA €KAI\ PW=S TA\ E)/NUDRA TO\ U(/DWR, DAIMONIW/TATA E)KTI/QETAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ NEO/THTOS KAI\ GH/RWS KAI\ PERI\ ZWH=S KAI\ QANA/TOU ‰‚îLEKTE/ON NU=N. A(/MA DE\ KAI\ PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S A)NAGKAI=ON I)/SWS TA\S ‰ƒîAI)TI/AS EI)PEI=N.>20}1 „@*TO\ <20I)/SWS>20 DIA\ FILO/SOFON KEI=TAI EU)LA/BEIAN, E)PEI\ A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN EI)PEI=N €PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S. EI) GA\R E)NI/OIS TW=N ZW/|WN TO\ ZH=N DIA\ TO\ A)NAPNEI=N U(PA/RXEI, €W(/SPER TO\ MH\ ZH=N DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)NAPNEI=N SUMBAI/NEI, A)NAGKAI=ON A)\N EI)/H EI)DE/NAI €TH\N A)NAPNOH\N TH\N TOU= ZH=N AI)TI/AN, TI/S E)STI KAI\ PW=S E)STIN AI)TI/A TOU= ZH=N. €O(/TI DE\ H( YUXH\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI\ DU/NAMIN E)XOU/SH| A)RXIKH\N PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA €MO/RIA [1A)RXH\ GA\R AU(/TH TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ €<20KAI\ E)N TOU/TW| TINI\ TW=N E)XO/NTWN DU/NAMIN E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS>20]1, DE/DEIKTAI €E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS KAI\ E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS €PLEI/OSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA MET' O)LI/GON R(HQH/SETAI KAI\ DEIXQH/SETAI. O(/TI €DE\ KAI\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N, KAQ' O(\ ZW=MEN, KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N, KAQ' O(\ ZW=|A/ E)SMEN, €E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, KA)\N TW=| LO/GW| E(/TERA, KAI\ AU)TO\S DEI/CEI €PROI+W/N. DEI= DE\ KAI\ H(MA=S O)LI/GA PARAQE/SQAI E)K TW=N E)N A)/LLOIS PERI\ TOU/-€TWN R(HQE/NTWN. KAI\ PRW=TON ME\N O(/TI TO\ QREPTIKO\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI/N, E)K €TW=NDE DH=LON. EI) GA\R TOU= ZH=N U(/LH U(GRO/THS KAI\ QERMO/THS, W(S PROEI/RHTAI, €TOIOU=TOS DE\ O( PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN TO/POS, E)N TAU/TH| A)\N EI)/H TO\ QREPTIKO/N. €O(/TI DE\ H( XORHGI/A TOI=S ZW/|OIS TOU= TRE/FESQAI A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)STI/, SHMEI=ON €AI( TH=S TROFH=S, TOUTE/STI TOU= AI(/MATOS, DIA/KONOI FLE/BES: AU(=TAI GA\R DIA\ ME\N €TW=N A)/LLWN MERW=N TOU= SW/MATOS DIAPEFU/KASIN, E)K TAU/THS DE/ EI)SIN. A)LLA\ €KAI\ TO\ PRW/THN FAI/NESQAI TH\N KARDI/AN DIHRQRWME/NHN TW=N A)/LLWN MERW=N €SHMEI=ON TOU= MA/LISTA KAI\ PRW/THN TRE/FESQAI/ TE KAI\ TH\N QREPTIKH\N DU/NAMIN €E)/XEIN E)N E(AUTH=|. O(/TI D' E)N TAU/TH| H( QREPTIKH\ YUXH/, SHMEI=ON KAI\ TO\ E)N €TOI=S QANA/TOIS TAU/THN A)POYU/XESQAI TELEUTAI/AN, W(/SPER A)NALUOME/NHS TH=S €FU/SEWS KAI\ PALINDROMOU/SHS E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH/N. E)/TI KAI\ KAQ' O(/SON E)N ME/SW| H( €KARDI/A, PRO\S A)/MFW TA\ ME/RH O(MOI/WS A)\N E)/XOI KAI\ O(MOI/WS A)\N AU)TOI=S A)MFOTE/ROIS €XORHGOI/H TH\N TROFH/N, KAI\ OU) TOI=S ME\N PLHSI/ON, TOI=S DE\ PO/RRW: KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO €A)\N EI)/H PERI\ KARDI/AN. O(/TI DE\ PA/LIN A)DU/NATON TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N XWRI\S EI)=NAI TH=S €QREPTIKH=S, E)K TW=ND' A)\N PISTEU/OIMEN: FQEIROME/NHS GA\R TH=S A(FH=S OU)DE\ ZH=N €E)/TI DU/NATAI TO\ ZW=|ON. KAI/TOI EI) H)=N H( QREPTIKH\ KEXWRISME/NH, FQAREI/SHS €TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S OI(=O/N TE A)\N H)=N ZH=N E)/TI TO\ ZW=|ON, E)/XON TH\N QREPTIKH\N DU/NA-€MIN, H(/TIS H)=N TOU= ZH=N XORHGO/S. E)/TI EI) H)=N KEXWRISME/NH H( AI)SQHTIKH\ TH=S €QREPTIKH=S, OU)KE/T' A)\N TA\ E)/XONTA A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S DUNA/MEIS MI/AN EI)=XE YUXH/N, @1 A)LLA\ PLEI/OUS: AU)TH\ GA\R KAQ' AU(TH\N OU)=SA H( QREPTIKH\ DU/NAMIS E)N TOI=S €FUTOI=S E)/MYUXA AU)TA\ PARE/XEI. W(/STE KA)N TW=| ZW/W| E)/MYUXON TO\ MO/RION TO\ €TAU/THN TH\N DU/NAMIN E)/XON KAQ' AU(TO/. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ TH\N €AI)SQHTIKH\N E)/XON PA/LIN E)/MYUXON A)\N EI)/H KAQ' AU(TO/. OU(/TW DE\ DU/NAINT' A)\N €AI( DUNA/MEIS XWRI/ZESQAI A)P' A)LLH/LWN, W(S EI)=NAI TO\ ZW=|ON TO\ ME/N TI TREFO/-€MENON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO ZW=N, TO\ DE\ AI)SQANO/MENON, OU)KE/TI DE\ TREFO/MENON. DH=LON €A)/RA, O(/TI E)N W(=| TO\ QREPTIKO/N, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N. ‰ˆî{1<20*)EPEI\ OU)=N TW=N I)DI/WN AI)SQHTHRI/WN E(/N TI KOINO/N E)STIN ‰‰îAI)SQHTH/RION.>20}1 ˆŠ@*(H A)PO/DOSIS TOU= LO/GOU E)STI\N E)N TW=| <20W(/STE KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ DHLONO/TI €TH\N QREPTIKH\N A)RXH\N E)/XOI A)\N E)N ME/SW| TOU/TWN,>20 LE/GWN DIA\ TOU= €<20TOU/TWN>20 TA\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW: TA\ GA\R FUTA\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN OU)K E)/XEI. €PW=S DE\ KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ E)N ME/SW| E)/XOUSI TH\N QREPTIKH\N A)RXH/N, E)REI= PROI+W/N. €PERI/TTWMA DE\ PRW=TON E)NTAU=QA TO\ E)/SXATON LE/GEI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. ‰î{1<20*)ALL' H(/ GE TH=S QREPTIKH=S A)RXH\ YUXH=S E)N TW=| ME/SW| TW=N ‰îTRIW=N MORI/WN KAI\ KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN OU)=SA FAI/NETAI KAI\ KATA\ ‰‘îTO\N LO/GON.>20}1 ˆ’@*PRW=TON TH\N A)PO\ TH=S AI)QH/SEWS E)NA/RGEIAN MARTU/RETAI, O(/TI E)N TW=| ME/SW| €E)STI\N H( QREPTIKH\ YUXH/, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PA/GEI TA\S A)PO\ TOU= LO/GOU PI/STEIS. LE/GEI €OU)=N O(/TI POLLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN O(RW=MEN A)FAIROUME/NWN E(KATE/RWN TW=N MORI/WN, €TH=S TE KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= KA/TW TH=S KARDI/AS [1KA/TWQEN GA\R TH=S KARDI/AS H( €DEKTIKH\ TH=S TROFH=S KOILI/A E)STI/]1, POLLA\ OU)=N TW=N ZW/|WN O(RW=MEN O(/TI <20ZH=|, €MEQ' OU(=PER A)\N H)=| TO\ ME/SON,>20 TOUTE/STI META\ TOU= LOIPOU=, E)N W(=| E)STIN H( €KARDI/A H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON TH=| KARDI/A|: TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PE ME/SON. EI) DH\ TA\ ME\N €A)/LLA MO/RIA OU) ZH=|, TO\ DE\ E)/XON TO\ ME/SON, H)/TOI TH\N KARDI/AN H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON €TH=| KARDI/A|, ZH=|, DHLONO/TI TO\ AI)/TION TOU= ZH=N, H)/TOI TO\ QREPTIKO/N, E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| H)\ TW=| A)NALO/GW| TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI/, TA\ DE\ E)/XONTA TO\ TOIOU=TON MO/RION, H)/GOUN €TO\ QREPTIKO/N, E)NERGEI/A| ME\N E)/XOUSIN E(/N, DUNA/MEI DE\ PLEI/W. W(S GA\R TO\ E)N TW=| €KA/DDW| U(/DWR E)NERGEI/A| ME/N E)STIN E(/N, DUNA/MEI DE\ PLEI/W, DIAIREQE\N DE\ GI/NETAI E)NER-€GEI/A| PLEI/W, OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S KAI\ TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS QREPTIKO\N E(\N ME/N @1 E)STIN E)NERGEI/A|, DUNA/MEI DE\ PLEI/W: DIAIREQE/NTA DE\ KAI\ TO\ FUTO\N KAI\ TO\ €E)/NTOMON, GI/NETAI TO\ QREPTIKO\N E)NERGEI/A| POLLA/. KAI\ E)/STI PRW/TWS H( QREPTIKH\ €YUXH\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| H)\ E)N TW=| A)NALO/GW|, A)PO\ DE\ TAU/THS H)\ TOU/TOU DIADI/DOTAI €KAI\ EI)S TO\ LOIPO\N SW=MA, W(/SPER KAI\ H( AI)/SQHSIS EI)S TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA. DI' €H(\N DE/, FHSI/N, AI)TI/AN TA\ ME\N TW=N FUTW=N A)POFUTEUO/MENA DU/NATAI ZH=N, TINA\ €DE\ OU) DU/NATAI ZH=N [1OU) GA\R PA/NTA O(/SA A)POFUTEU/ETAI DU/NATAI ZH=N]1, €A)/LLOS E)/STW LO/GOS: TH=S GA\R *PERI\ FUTW=N PRAGMATEI/AS O( LO/GOS. <20DI' H(\N>20 €ME\N OU)=N <20AI)TI/AN TA\ ME\N OU) DU/NATAI DIAIROU/MENA ZH=N, TA\ D' A)POFU-€TEU/ETAI TW=N FUTW=N, A)/LLOS E)/STW LO/GOS.>20 TO\ D' <20A)POFUTEU/ETAI>20 TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| DU/NATAI ZH=N. E)/STI DE\ A)SAFH\S H( LE/CIS. H)\ GA\R TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN, €O(/TI DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN TA\ ME/N, H)/TOI TA\ ZW=|A, DIAIROU/MENA OU) DU/NATAI ZH=N, €TA\ D' A)POFUTEU/ETAI, TOUTE/STI TA\ DE\ FUTA\ DIAIROU/MENA DU/NATAI ZH=N, E(/TEROS €E)/STW LO/GOS. H)\ E)/STI TO\ LEGO/MENON, O(/TI DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN A)/LLA ME\N TW=N €FUTW=N DU/NATAI ZH=N, A)/LLA DE\ OU) DU/NATAI, A)/LLOS E)/STW LO/GOS. A)LLA\ TOU=TO €ME\N OU(/TWS. W(/SPER DE\ H( QREPTIKH\ YUXH\ MI/A ME/N E)STIN E)NERGEI/A|, DUNA/MEI €DE\ PLEI/OUS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( AI)SQHTIKH/. TW=N GA\R E)NTO/MWN TMHQE/NTWN EI)S €PLEI/W TMH/MATA, KAI\ E(/KASTON TW=N TMHMA/TWN AI)/SQHSIN E)/XON [1AI)SQA/NONTAI €GA\R TW=N PROSPIPTO/NTWN AU)TOI=S]1, DHLONO/TI TO/TE PLEI/OUS EI)SI\N E)NERGEI/A| AI( €AI)SQH/SEIS. E)GW\ GA\R OU(TWSI\ A)LO/GWS PAI=S W)\N A)NE/SPWN TOU\S MEGA/LOUS TH=S €A)KRI/DOS PO/DAS KAI\ E)TI/QOUN AU)TOU\S E)N PE/TRA| H)\ GH=| H)\ O(/POU A)\N E)/TUXEN: E)N W(=| €TEQE/NTES H)=SAN PA/MPAN A)KI/NHTOI. O(PHNI/KA D' H(YA/MHN TINO\S AU)TW=N, H(/LLETO €KAI\ O(/LWS E)KINEI=TO E)K TOU=DE EI)S TO/DE TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, W(S DHLONO/TI AI)/SQHSIN €E)/XON. KAI\ TA\ ME\N TW=N ZW/|WN ME/RH, KAI/PER AI)SQANO/MENA, OU) DU/NATAI ZH=N €DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN STO/MA [1PERI\ OU(= EI)/RHTAI E)PI\ PLE/ON E)PI\ TE/LEI TOU= DEUTE/ROU €BIBLI/OU TH=S *PERI\ YUXH=S PRAGMATEI/AS]1, TA\ DE\ FUTA\ DU/NATAI ZH=N DI' A(\S €AI)TI/AS EI)/RHTAI E)KEI=SE. ‰›î{1<20*)ENDEA= TE EI)=NAI TA\ ME\N TOU= LHYOME/NOU.>20}1 ˆœ@*(=WN A)\N A)FAIREQH=| H( KEFALH/, TAU=TA/ EI)SIN E)NDEA= KAI\ E)STERHME/NA TOU= þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜æˆLHYOME/NOU TH\N TROFH/N: W(=N D' A)\N A)FAIREQH=| H( KOILI/A, TAU=TA E)STE/RHNTAI €<20TOU= DECOME/NOU.>20 ZW=SI DE\ TA\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN ME/RH DIA\ TO\ E)OIKE/NAI TA\ E)/NTOMA, €W(S KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS EI)/RHTAI, ZW/|OIS E)K POLLW=N ZW/|WN SUGKEI- @1ME/NOIS: E)/OIKE GA\R TO\ E)/NTOMON TO\ O)\N E(\N TW=| A)RIQMW=| ZW/W| E)K POLLW=N ZW/|WN €SUNESTHKO/TI. W(/SPER GA\R EI) H)=SAN KATA\ TO\N MU=QON DU/O A)/NQRWPOI SUMPE-€FUKO/TES KATA\ TH\N R(A/XIN, EI)=TA DIAIREQE/NTES KAI\ DIAZEUXQE/NTES A)P' A)LLH/LWN €H)DU/NANTO ZH=N, TOIOU=TO/N TI DEI= NOEI=N E)N TOI=S E)NTO/MOIS: E(/KASTON GA\R AU)TW=N €MO/RION W(/SPER ZW=|O/N TI/ E)STI. PERI\ W(=N EI)/RHTAI/ MOI E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TAI=S EI)S €TO\ *PERI\ ZW/WN POREI/AS SXOLAI=S. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N DU/NATAI ZH=N DIA\ TO\ E(/KASTON €AU)TW=N E)OIKE/NAI ZW/W| E)K POLLW=N ZW/|WN SUNESTHKO/TI, TA\ DE\ A)RI/STWS E)/XONTA €TH\N SU/STASIN, OI(=ON A)/NQRWPOI, I(/PPOI, TA\ O(/MOIA, <20TOU=TO OU) PA/SXEI,>20 TOU-€TE/STI TO\ DU/NASQAI DIAIROU/MENA ZH=N. DIA\ TI/; O(/TI H( TOU= A)NQRW/POU FU/SIS €MI/A E)STI\ KAI\ OU) POLLAI/. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3O(/TI E(/KASTON AU)TW=N E(/N €E)STI ZW=|ON, A)LL' OU)K E)K POLLW=N SUNESTHKO/S"3. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI E(/KASTON €AU)TW=N E(\N ZW=|ON <20MIKRA\N AI)/SQHSIN E)/NIA POIEI= DIAIROU/MENA>20 TW=N ZW/|WN €[1E)/STI DE\ TO\ MIKRA\N AI)/SQHSIN POIEI=N O(/MOION TW=| "3BRAXE/WS AI)SQA/NONTAI KAI\ €PA/MPAN A)MUDRW=S"3]1, TA\ DE\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN ME/RH SFODRW=S: AI)SQA/NONTAI GA\R €KAI\ TW=N BRAXE/WN DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI W(/SPER ZW=|ON AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ E(/KASTON €MO/RION. KAI\ TA\ ME\N TW=N E)NTO/MWN ME/RH A)KRIBW=S AI)SQA/NONTAI, DIO/TI E(KA/STW| €AU)TW=N A)POTMHQE/NTI TOU= O(/LOU E)NERGEI/A| E)STI\N H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/: TA\ DE\ TW=N €A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ TW=N I(/PPWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN OU)K A)KRIBW=S, DIO/TI OU)K E)/XEI TH\N €AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH/N, A)LLA\ PA/QOS TI TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S. O(/SON DE\ DIA-€FE/REI TA\ PA/QH TW=N E)N OI(=S EI)SI PA/QH, TOSOU=TON KAI\ E(KA/STOU TW=N A)RI/STWN €ZW/|WN MORI/OU AI)/SQHSIS PRO\S TA\S TW=N MORI/WN TW=N E)NTO/MWN AI)SQH/SEIS. €PLEI=STON DE\ DIAFE/REI H( YUXH\ KAI\ TA\ A)P' AU)TH=S PA/QH: PLEI=STON A)/RA KAI\ €H( A)P' AU)TH=S PROSEXW=S GINOME/NH AI)/SQHSIS TH=S A)PO\ TOU= PA/QOUS AU)TH=S GINO-€ME/NHS. KINEI=TAI DE\ H( XELW/NH A)FAIREQEI/SHS TH=S KARDI/AS DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN €YUXIKO/N TI PA/QOS. ‰šî{1<20*)/ETI DE\ E)PI/ TE TW=N FUTW=N DH=LON KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N ZW/|WN.>20}1 ˆ›@*KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ E)PIXEI/RHMA A)PO\ TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS TH\N PI/STIN E)/XEI. DH=LON, €FHSI/N, O(/TI TO\ QREPTIKO\N E)N TW=| ME/SW| E)STI\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N FUTW=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N ZW/|WN. €E)PI\ ME\N TW=N FUTW=N DH=LON E)PISKOPOU=SI TH\N TW=N SPERMA/TWN GE/NESIN KAI\ <20TA\S €E)MFUTEI/AS KAI\ TA\S A)POFUTEI/AS.>20 E)/STI DE\ E)MFUTEI/A ME\N O( E)GKENTRISMO/S, A)PO- @1FUTEI/A DE\ TO\ TOU\S A)FAIREQE/NTAS E)K TW=N DE/NDRWN KLA/DOUS EI)S GH=N FUTEU/EIN: €O(/PER OI( NEW/TEROI METAFUTEI/AN KALOU=SIN. ‰ƒî{1<20*(/H TE GA\R TW=N SPERMA/TWN GE/NESIS SUMBAI/NEI PA=SIN E)K ‰„îTOU= ME/SOU.>20}1 …@*EI)PW\N O(/TI DH=LON E)PISKOPOU=SI TH\N A)PO\ TW=N SPERMA/TWN GE/NESIN, €SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN: H(/ <20TE GA\R TW=N SPERMA/TWN GE/NESIS SUMBAI/NEI €PA=SIN E)K TOU= ME/SOU.>20 E)PEI\ GA\R E)K TOU= KARPOU= PA/LIN KARPO\S GI/NETAI €[1A)PO\ GA\R KOKKUMH/LOU PA/LIN KOKKU/MHLON KAI\ A)PO\ KUA/MOU KU/AMOS KAI\ A)PO\ €TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS]1, O(RW=MEN DE\ O(/TI H( BLA/STH KAI\ AI( TAU/THS R(I/ZAI E)K €TOU= ME/SOU FU/ONTAI, DHLONO/TI E)N TW=| ME/SW| E)STI\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N. E)N W(=| GA\R €PRW/TWS TRE/FETAI/ TI, E)N TOU/TW| E)STI\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N. TRE/FETAI DE\ PRW/TWS €KAI\ A)NAFU/EI E)N TW=| ME/SW| H( R(I/ZA KAI\ H( BLA/STH, A)F' H(=S R(I/ZHS KAI\ BLA/STHS €EI)SI\N OI( KARPOI/. E)N AU)TW=| A)/RA TW=| ME/SW| TO\ TOIOU=TO/N E)STI TH=S YUXH=S €MO/RION, H)/GOUN TO\ QREPTIKO/N. €@*(H ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TOIAU=TA: <20DIQU/RWN €GA\R O)/NTWN E)N PA=SIN, H(=| SUMPE/FUKEN E)/XETAI,>20 TOUTE/STI DIQU/RWN GA\R €O)/NTWN TW=N KARPW=N E)/XETAI KAI/ E)STI TO\ QREPTIKO/N, O(/POU SUMPEFU/KASIN AI( €QU/RAI: SUMPEFU/KASI D' E)N TW=| ME/SW|, E)N TW=| ME/SW| A)/RA E)STI\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N. €KAI/ E)STI TO\ ME/SON E(KATE/ROU TW=N MORI/WN, TOUTE/STIN E(KATE/RAS QU/RAS, <20E)NTAU=QA,>20 €H)/TOI O(/POU SUMPEFU/KASIN AI( QU/RAI. O(/ <20TE KAULO\S E)KFU/ETAI KAI\ H( R(I/ZA €TW=N FUOME/NWN>20 E)LLIPW=S A)PH/GGELTAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)SAFW=S. LEI/PEI GA\R €E)N TH=| LE/CEI TO\ E)NTEU=QEN KAI\ O( GA\R SU/NDESMOS. H)=N D' A)\N KATA/LLHLOS H( €GRAFH/, EI) OU(/TWS EI)=XEN "3O(/ TE GA\R KAULO\S E)KFU/ETAI E)NTEU=QEN KAI\ H( R(I/ZA €TW=N FUOME/NWN"3. W(/STE EI) O( KAULO\S KAI\ H( R(I/ZA E)K TOU= ME/SOU, O( DE\ KARPO\S €E)K R(I/ZHS KAI\ KAULOU=, O( KARPO\S A)/RA E)K TOU= ME/SOU. TO\ DE\ H( D' <20A)RXH\ €TO\ ME/SON AU)TW=N E)STIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(/STE H( A)RXH\ AU)TW=N TO\ ME/SON €E)STI/"3. TO\ D' <20AU)TW=N,>20 KA)\N E)PI\ TH=S R(I/ZHS KAI\ TOU= KAULOU= A)KOU/OIMEN, KA)\N €E)PI\ TW=N KARPW=N, OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. <20E)/N TE TAI=S E)MFUTEI/AIS KAI\ TAI=S €A)POFUTEI/AIS SUMBAI/NEI TOU=TO MA/LISTA PERI\ TOU\S O)/ZOUS.>20 TOU=TO €LE/GEI TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ QREPTIKO\N E)N TW=| ME/SW|. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ E)PIXEI/-€RHMA A)PO\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN TH=| AI)SQH/SEI. E)/STW DE\ KAULO\S DE/NDROU H( *A *B *G €GRAMMH/, KLA/DOS DE\ H( *B *D, KAI\ O)/ZOS H( *B *E. TAU=TA DE\ EI)LH/FQW LO/GOU @1 XA/RIN: TO\ GA\R A)KRIBE\S E)N TOU/TOIS OU) DEI= QEWREI=N. DIA\ TI/; O(/TI TO\ ME\N €DE/NDRON E)/XEI PA/XOS, H( DE\ GRAMMH\ A)PLATH/S. E)/STIN OU)=N O( O)/ZOS A)RXH\ TOU= €KLA/DOU, A(/MA DE\ KAI\ ME/SON: E)/STI GA\R ME/SON TOU= TE KLA/DOU KAI\ TOU= KAULOU=. ‰„î{1<20*(/WSTE H)\ TOU=TO A)FAIROU=SIN.>20}1 …@*(/WSTE H)\ TO\N KLA/DON META\ TOU= O)/ZOU A)FAIROU=SIN E)N TAI=S A)POFUTEI/AIS €KAI\ TO\N ME\N O)/ZON KATORU/TTOUSIN W(S ME/SON KAI\ E)N E(AUTW=| E)/XONTA TO\ QREP-€TIKO/N, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N E)KTO\S E)W=SIN I(/STASQAI, H)\ <20EI)S TOU=TO E)MBA/LLOUSIN>20 €W(S E)N TOI=S E)GKENTRISMOI=S: E)N GA\R TOU/TOIS TO\N ME\N KLA/DON E)KKO/PTOUSIN, EI)S €DE\ TO\N O)/ZON TO\ E)GKE/NTRION E)MBA/LLOUSI. TAU=TA DE\ POIOU=SIN, I(/NA H)\ O( KLA/DOS €E)N TOI=S E)GKENTRISMOI=S E)K TOU/TOU GE/NHTAI [1TO\ GA\R E)GKE/NTRION A)NTI\ TOU= A)PO-€KOPE/NTOS KLA/DOU GI/NETAI]1, H(\ I(/NA AI( R(I/ZAI E)K TOU/TOU GE/NWNTAI W(S E)N TAI=S €A)POFUTEI/AIS. W(/SPER DE\ METACU\ KLA/DOU KAI\ KAULOU= E)STIN H( A)RXH/, OU(/TW €PA/LIN METACU\ KAULOU= KAI\ R(I/ZHS: W(S GA\R R(I/ZA PRO\S KAULO/N, OU(/TWS O)/ZOS €PRO\S KLA/DON. O(/TI DE\ H( KARDI/A PRW/TH GI/NETAI KAI\ TRE/FETAI, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS. €E)/TI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TH\N KARDI/AN A)RXH\N FLEBW=N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H €TW=N ZW/|WN A)RXH/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H E)N AU)TH=| H( YUXH/. A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ €TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= AI(/MATOS, TO\ D' AI(=MA TELEUTAI/AN TROFH/N, KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO E)N AU)TH=| A)\N EI)/H H( YUXH/. E)N W(=| GA\R H( TELEUTAI/A TROFH\ GI/NETAI, E)N €TOU/TW| A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N: E)N W(=| DE\ TOU=TO, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ €AI)SQHTIKO/N, W(S DE/DEIKTAI. E)/TI E)PEIDH\ H( TOU= AI(/MATOS LEITOURGI/A DIA\ TH\N €TH=S KOILI/AS, TAU/THS DE\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS, H( DE\ KARDI/A <20TO\ TE/LOS E)PI-€TI/QHSIN>20 [1AU)TH\ GA\R E)CAIMATOI=]1, KURIWTA/TH A)/RA KAI\ A)RXH\ H( KARDI/A. W(/STE €KAI\ E)N AU)TH=| W(S E)N A)RXH=| H( QREPTIKH/ TE KAI\ AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/. E)N DE\ TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20TA\ GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E)/RGA PERI\ TH\N TROFH\N>20 MO/RIA €TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR LE/GEI: TA\ GA\R E)/RGA TOU/TWN TW=N €MORI/WN XA/RIN TOU= TH=S KARDI/AS E)/RGOU EI)SI/. ‰›î{1<20*DEI= GA\R TO\ KU/RION PRO\S TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA DIATELEI=N.>20}1 ˆœ@<20*KU/RION>20 TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N H)\ KAI\ TH\N QREPTIKH\N LE/GEI YUXH/N. E)/STI DE\ €TO\ LEGO/MENON: E)PEIDH\ H( KARDI/A OU(= E(/NEKA [1TOU= GA\R TAU/THS E)/RGOU E(/NEKA H( €TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E)RGASI/A]1, DEI= TO\ KU/RION PRO\S AU)TH\N DIATELEI=N, H)/TOI E)N €AU)TH=| EI)=NAI, A)LL' OU)K E)P' A)/LLW| TINI\ MORI/W| TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N E(/NEKA €TH=S KARDI/AS O)/NTWN. TO\ DE\ <20OI(=ON O( I)ATRO\S PRO\S TH\N U(GI/EIAN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ @1 TW=| "3KAI\ GA\R O( I)ATRO\S PRO\S TH\N U(GEI/AN E)STI/N"3: H(=| GA\R I)ATRO/S, XA/RIN TH=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ê‚U(GEI/AS E)STI/N, OU(/TW DE\ KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR XA/RIN TH=S KARDI/AS. ‰ƒî{1<20*DU/O DE\ FANERW=S E)NTAU=QA SUNTEINOU/SAS O(RW=MEN.>20}1 „@*)=HN A)\N KATALLHLO/TEROS H( LE/CIS, EI) A)NTI\ TOU= <20DE/>20 SUNDE/SMOU TO\N GA/R €EI)=XEN, I(/N' H)=N: <20DU/O GA\R FANERW=S E)NTAU=QA.>20 EI)PW\N GA\R <20A)LLA\ MH\N TO/ €GE KU/RION TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN>20 E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI\ [1TAU/THN GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON €EI)=NAI KOINO\N AI)SQHTH/RION: A)NA/GKH GA\R E)N TW=| KOINW=| AI)SQHTHRI/W| TH\N KOINH\N €EI)=NAI AI)/SQHSIN]1, EI)PW\N GA\R TAU=TA TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU DIA\ TOU/TWN E)PA/GEI "3DU/O"3 €LE/GWN "3FANERW=S E)NTAU=QA SUNTEINOU/SAS O(RW=MEN"3. E)PEI\ GA/R, W(S E)K TW=N A)NA-€TOMW=N FAI/NETAI, TH=S TE A(FH=S KAI\ TH=S GEU/SEWS TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA PRO\S TH\N €KARDI/AN TEI/NOUSI, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N, A)KOH=S DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, €PRO\S AU)TH/N EI)SIN. OU) GA\R EI)KO\S E)N A)/LLW| ME\N ME/REI TOU= SW/MATOS EI)=NAI €TH\N GEU=SIN KAI\ A(FH/N, E)N A)/LLW| DE\ TH\N A)KOH\N KAI\ TA\S LOIPA\S DU/O. TO\ DE\ €<20E)N TOU/TW| ME\N GA\R TOI=S A)/LLOIS AI)SQHTHRI/OIS E)NDE/XETAI>20 KAI\ TA\ €E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3PA/NTWN ME\N GA\R TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN TA\S €KINH/SEIS TA\S A)PO\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N E)N AU)TOI=S GINOME/NAS E)NDEXO/MENO/N E)STIN €PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN GI/NESQAI DIA\ TO\ PRO\S AU)TH\N TEI/NEIN TOU\S PO/ROUS TOU/TWN, €OU)DE\N DE\ TOU/TWN TEI/NEI PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON"3 [1TOU=TON GA\R EI)=PEN <20A)/NW TO/PON>20]1: €OU)DENO\S GA\R AI)SQHTHRI/OU PO/ROS PRO\S AU)TO\N TEI/NEI. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN €EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, PW=S PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN TEI/NOUSIN OI( TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN €PO/ROI, KAI/PER O)/NTES E)N TH=| KEFALH=|: XWRI\S DE\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, EI) TO\ ZH=N €E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)STI/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, DHLONO/TI KAI\ TO\ €AI)SQHTH/RION E)N TAU/TH| A)\N EI)/H. H(=| <20ME\N GA\R ZW=|ON, TAU/TH| KAI\ ZH=N FAMEN, €H(=| DE\ AI)SQHTIKO/N, TAU/TH|>20 KAI\ ZW=|ON. W(/STE SULLOGISTE/ON W(=DE/ PH|: H(=| AI)SQH-€TIKO/N, TAU/TH| KAI\ ZW=|ON: H(=| ZW=ON, TAU/TH| KAI\ ZH=|: H(=| A)/RA AI)SQHTIKO/N, TAU/TH| €KAI\ ZH=|. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)K A)\N EI)/H E)N A)/LLW| ME\N ME/REI TOU= SW/MATOS TO\ €AI)SQHTIKO/N, E)N A)/LLW| DE\ TO\ QREPTIKO/N, TO\ AI)/TION TOU= ZH=N. DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN, €EI)/RHTAI A)NWTE/RW. DIA\ TI/ D' E)N TH=| KEFALH=| TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| €*PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| €"3ME/SON TW=N TRIW=N MORI/WN"3 MO/RIA LE/GEI TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW, DECIO\N KAI\ A)RI-€STERO/N, E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN. @1 ‰î{1<20*KATA\ DE\ TO\N LO/GON, O(/TI TH\N FU/SIN O(RW=MEN E)N PA=SIN E)K ‰‚îTW=N DUNATW=N POIOU=SAN TO\ KA/LLISTON.>20}1 ƒ@*DEI/CAS A)PO\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN TH=| AI)SQH/SEI, O(/TI E)N TW=| ME/SW| E)STI\N H( €QREPTIKH\ KAI\ AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/ [1A)PO\ GA\R TOU= BLE/PEIN E)N TAI=S A)NATOMAI=S, €O(/TI FANERW/TATA PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN OI( PO/ROI TEI/NOUSIN OI( TH=S A(FH=S KAI\ TH=S €GEU/SEWS, EU(/ROMEN O(/TI E)N AU)TH=| E)STIN H( AI)SQHTIKH/, KAI\ A(PLW=S A)PO\ TW=N €FANE/NTWN, A(/PER H)=SAN TA\ ME/XRI TOU= NU=N E)KTIQE/MENA, EU(RO/NTES KAI\ TH\N €QREPTIKH\N KAI\ TH\N AI)SQHTIKH/N, O(/TI E)N AU)TH=| TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI]1, DEI/KNUSIN €AU)TO\ KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= LO/GOU KAI/ FHSIN: E)PEIDH\ GA\R H( FU/SIS E)K TW=N E)NDEXO-€ME/NWN TO\ KA/LLISTON POIEI=, KA/LLISTON D' E)N TW=| ME/SW| EI)=NAI TA\S EI)RHME/NAS €TH=S YUXH=S DUNA/MEIS, E)N TW=| ME/SW| A)\N EI)=EN. O(/TI DE\ KA/LLISTON E)N TW=| ME/SW| €EI)=NAI, E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20E)N TW=| ME/SW| DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS TH=S A)RXH=S OU)/SHS €E(KATE/RAS.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI: KAQ' O(/SON O( ME/SOS TO/POS ME/SOS €E)STI\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN, TW=N TE DI' W(=N TH\N TROFH\N LAMBA/NOMEN KAI\ TW=N DI' €W(=N A)POSKEUAZO/MEQA TA\ AU)TH=S PERITTW/MATA, A)MFOTE/RWN E)XO/NTWN TINA\ €DUSXE/REIAN KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H H( YUXH\ E)N TOU/TW|. E)N ME/SW| GA\R OU)=SA €DU/NATAI E)PI/SHS KAI\ A)/NWQEN A)PO\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ KA/TW PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN €E(/LKEIN KAI\ E)K TAU/THS A)POSKEUA/ZESQAI PA/LIN TA\ PERITTW/MATA. KAI\ E)PEI\ E)N €W(=| H( QREPTIKH/ E)STIN, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ H( AI)SQHTIKH/, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, DEI/KNUTAI €DE\ O(/TI H( QREPTIKH\ E)N TW=| ME/SW| E)STI/ [1TAU/TH| GA\R A(RMO/ZEI H( NU=N E)PIXEI/RHSIS]1, €E)N TOU/TW| A)/RA KAI\ H( AI)SQHTIKH/. €@*(H ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA OI)=MAI TOIAU/TH, KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20E)N TW=| €ME/SW| DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS TH=S A)RXH=S OU)/SHS E(KATE/RAS>20 TO\ <20OU)SI/AS>20 TAU)-€TO/N E)STI TW=| TH=S FU/SEWS. E)N TW=| ME/SW| GA\R OU)/SHS TH=S OU)SI/AS KAI\ TH=S €FU/SEWS [1H( GA\R E(KA/STOU OU)SI/A H( E(KA/STOU FU/SIS E)STI/N]1, E)N TW=| ME/SW| OU)=N €OU)/SHS TH=S OU)SI/AS TH=S QREPTIKH=S KAI\ AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S E)N TW=| ME/SW| A)\N €EI)/H KAI\ H( AI)SQHTIKH\ KAI\ H( QREPTIKH\ YUXH/. E)/STI DE\ H( E)PIXEI/RHSIS MA=LLON €A(RMO/ZOUSA LE/GESQAI E)PI\ TH=S QREPTIKH=S. <20KATERGAZO/MENON>20 DE\ LE/GEI <20TH\N €E)SXA/THN TROFH\N>20 TO\ PAXU\ E)/NTERON TO\ PRO\S TH=| E(/DRA| [1SUMPE/TTEI GA\R KAI\ €TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ E)/NTERA TH\N TROFH/N, H(\N DE/CONTAI, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI: €W(S GA\R E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN EI)/RHTAI, OU)X A(/MA TW=| DE/CASQAI TA\ E)/NTERA €E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TA\ PERITTW/MATA EU)QU\S A)POKRI/NOUSIN AU)TA/, A)LLA\ KATERGA/ZONTAI €KAI\ AU)TA\ KAI\ SUMPE/TTOUSI ME/ROS TI TH=S TOIAU/THS PERITTW/SEWS]1, KATERGA- @1ZO/MENON OU)=N TH\N TROFH\N LE/GEI TH\N KA/TW KOILI/AN, AU)TO/ FHMI TO\ PAXU\ €E)/NTERON, E)SXA/THN DE\ TROFH\N LE/GEI NU=N TO\ PERI/TTWMA TH=S A)/NW KOILI/AS: €TRE/FEI GA\R KAI\ TO\ TOIOU=TON PERI/TTWMA, E(/WS A)\N SUMPE/PTHTAI KAI\ KATERGA/-€ZHTAI U(PO\ TW=N E)NTE/RWN. <20DEKTIKO\N>20 DE\ LE/GEI TH\N A)/NW KOILI/AN. A)LL' E)PEI\ €A)SAFW=S A)PH/GGELTAI H( LE/CIS, PA/LIN AU)TH\N OU(/TWS DEI= KAQISTA/NEIN: E)N TW=| €ME/SW| GA\R OU)=SA H( YUXH\ TOU= TE STO/MATOS KAI\ SUNAMFOTE/RWN, TOU= E)RGAZO-€ME/NOU TH\N E)SXA/THN TROFH\N KAI\ TOU= DEKTIKOU=, DU/NAIT' A)\N TO/ TE E)RGAZO/MENON €KAI\ TO\ DEKTIKO\N A)POTELEI=N TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON KA/LLISTA DIA\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS €PRO\S AU)TA\ GEITNI/ASIN. LHPTE/ON OU)=N TO/ TE DEKTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ E)RGAZO/MENON W(S €E(/N, TO\ DE\ STO/MA W(S A)/LLO: W(/STE DUOI=N O)/NTOIN ME/SON E)/STAI H( KARDI/A. LE/GEI €DE\ KATERGAZO/MENON TO\ E)/NTERON, OU)X W(S MO/NON AU)TO\ O)\N TO\ KATERGAZO/MENON €[1POLLW=| GA\R PRO/TERON H( A)/NW KOILI/A KATERGA/ZETAI]1, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI A)/DHLON €TOI=S POLLOI=S, EI) KATERGA/ZETAI KAI\ AU)TO/, DIA\ TOU=TO TOU=TO E)PH/GAGE. TO\ DE\ €<20PRO\S E(KATE/RW| GA\R AU)TW=N OU(/TWS E)/STAI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3E)N ME/SW| €OU)=SA KALW=S A)\N E)/XOI PRO\S E(KATE/RW| AU)TW=N, TW=| TE E)RGAZOME/NW| KAI\ TW=| DEK-€TIKW=|"3. E)/TI KAI\ KAQ' O(/SON TO\ ME/SON E)/XEI XW/RAN A)RXIKH/N [1A)SFALE/STATOS €GA\R O( ME/SOS TO/POS KAI\ DUSPAQE/STATOS]1, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H E)N TW=| €ME/SW|. E)N PA=SI GA\R H( FU/SIS TH=S TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N GINOME/NOU SWTHRI/AS €STOXA/ZETAI. DU/NATAI DE\ MA=LLON E)N TW=| ME/SW| FULA/TTESQAI DIA\ TH\N A)SFA/-€LEIAN KAI\ DUSPA/QEIAN. TOU=TO DE\ TO\ ME/SON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( QW/RAC E)STI\ KAI\ €O( PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN TO/POS. ‰–î{1<20*)/ETI TO\ XRW/MENON KAI\ W(=| XRH=TAI DEI= DIAFE/REIN.>20}1 ˆ—@*XRW/MENON LE/GEI TO\ ME/SON, AU)TO/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TO\N QW/RAKA KAI\ TO\N €PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN TO/PON, W(=| DE\ XRH=TAI TA\ O)/RGANA, PO/DAS KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA. €E)PEI\ GA\R O( QW/RAC E)STI\ TO\ TOU= ZW/|OU A)NAGKAIO/TATON SW=MA KAI\ OU(= A)/NEU OU) €DU/NATAI EI)=NAI, XWRI\S DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN TOU=TO [1POLLA\ GA\R TW=N ZW/|WN OU)/TE €KEFALH\N E)/XEI W(S KARKI/NOI, OU)/TE PO/DAS W(S TA\ A)/PODA, OU)/TE XEI=RAS]1, DHLONO/TI €XA/RIN TOU= QW/RAKO/S EI)SI KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA KAI\ TH=S E)N TOU/TW| DUNA/MEWS PROSPE/-€FUKEN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO DH=LON, TO\ ME\N XRW/MENO/N E)STI TO\ ME/SON, OI(=S DE\ XRH=TAI €TA\ LOIPA/. KREI/TTWN DE\ O( TRO/POS TOU= XRWME/NOU, KAQ' O(/SON TO\ XRW/MENON €POIEI= KAI\ KINEI= KAI\ A)/RXEI, TA\ DE\ PA/SXOUSI KAI\ KINOU=NTAI KAI\ A)/RXONTAI. €OU(= DE\ O( TRO/POS KAI\ H( DU/NAMIS KREI/TTWN, KAI\ AU)TO\ KREI=TTON. EI) DE\ E)N TW=| €KREI/TTONI A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI TH\N YUXH/N, E)N TW=| ME/SW| A)\N EI)/H. EI)=PE DE\ TH\N €ME\N XEI=RA W(S TO\ XRW/MENON, TOU\S DE\ AU)LOU\S W(S TA\ OI(=S XRH=TAI. H( DE\ XEI\R @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜íKREI/TTWN TW=N AU)LW=N, KAI\ TO\ ME/SON A)/RA KREI=TTON TW=N A)/LLWN. EI)/H D' A)\N €H( A)RXH\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMO/THTOS [1A)RXH\ DE\ TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMO/THTOS H( €QREPTIKH\ YUXH/]1, EI)/H A)\N OU)=N H( TOIAU/TH A)RXH\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A|. KAI\ TOU=TO €DH=LON E)K TOU= TELEUTAI/AN TAU/THN A)POYU/XESQAI, W(/SPER A)NALUOME/NHS TH=S €FU/SEWS KAI\ PALINDROMOU/SHS E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N A)PO\ TW=N E)SXA/TWN TE KAI\ R(A|DI/WS €A)PO\ TOU= ZH=N MEQI/STASQAI DUNAME/NWN. <20MA/LISTA>20 DE\ <20KURIW/TATON>20 TH=S €PE/YEWS TH\N KARDI/AN LE/GEI. TO\ DE\ <20W(/SPER E)MPEPUREUME/NHS E)N TOI=S €MORI/OIS TOU/TOIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(S TO\ PU=R E)N TW=| A)/NQRAKI E)MPEPU/REUTAI €KAI\ E)/STIN, OU(/TWS H( YUXH\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ TW=| A)NA/LOGON"3. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ €TH\N ME\N MA/RANSIN EI)=NAI GH=RAS, TH\N DE\ SBE/SIN BI/AION: E)/STI GA\R H( ME\N MA/RAN-€SIS GH=RAS, H( DE\ SBE/SIS BI/A. ‰Œî{1<20*SUMBAI/NEI DE\ A)MFOTE/RAS DIA\ TO\ AU)TO\ GI/NESQAI TA\S ‰îFQORA/S.>20}1 ˆŽ@<20*)AMFOTE/RAS>20 LE/GEI TH\N MA/RANSIN KAI\ TH\N SBE/SIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/-€MENON, O(/TI A)MFO/TERAI DIA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N AI)/TION GI/NONTAI: DI' U(PO/LEIYIN €GA\R TROFH=S. KAI\ GA\R TO\ MARAINO/MENON DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN TROFH/N, E)C H(=S €TRAFH/SETAI, MARAI/NETAI PLE/ON GINO/MENON KAI\ A)PO/LLUTAI, W(/SPER KAI\ H( E)N €TW=| LU/XNW| FLO\C MH\ E)/XOUSA E)/LAION. PW=S DE\ PLE/ON GI/NETAI, KAI\ KATANA-€LI/SKON TH\N PARESPARME/NHN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| U(GRO/THTA, OI( MARASMOI\ GI/NONTAI, €LE/GEI KALW=S O( *GALHNO\S E)N TW=| *PERI\ DIAFORA=S PURETW=N, TA\ AU)TA\ LE/GWN €TOU/TOIS META\ PLEI/ONOS E)RGASI/AS. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ SBENNU/MENON: POLLH=S €GA\R TH=S TROFH=S KAI\ E)NANTI/AS OU)/SHS [1H( GA\R PRW/TH TROFH/, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ €GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S KAI\ E)N TOI=S *PERI\ YUXH=S KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS PLEI/OSIN EI)/RH-€TAI, E)NANTI/A E)STI/]1, POLLH=S OU)=N OU)/SHS KAI\ KATASBENNUOU/SHS AU)TO\ DIA\ TO\ €PLH=QOS A)PO/LLUTAI. TO\ DE\ KATASBENNU/MENON DHLONO/TI E)NDEI/A| TROFH=S KATA-€SBE/NNUTAI: MH\ GA\R DUNA/MENON KRATH=SAI TH=S TROFH=S DIA\ TH\N E)NANTIO/THTA, €A)NA/GKH MH\ TRE/FESQAI. MARAI/NETAI DE\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N QERMO\N MH\ A)NAPNE/OUSI, €DIO/TI O( EI)SIW\N A)H\R E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S YUXRO\S W)\N [1O( GA\R PERI\ TH\N GH=N €YUXRO/S]1 A)PAMBLU/NEI TO\ TOU= QERMOU= SFODRO\N KAI\ A)/GEI EI)S SUMMETRI/AN. E)N €DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20PRI\N E)PISTH=NAI TH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN,>20 A)NAQUMI/ASIN TO\N €EI)SIO/NTA E)N TH=| EI)SPNOH=| A)E/RA LE/GEI. OU) MO/NON DE\ PARATIQE/MENON TO\ E)/LATTON €PARA\ TO\ POLU\ A)POSBE/NNUTAI DIA\ TO\ KATANALI/SKEQAI TH\N TOU= O)LI/GOU PURO\S @1 TROFH\N TAXE/WS U(PO\ TOU= POLLOU= PURO/S, A)LLA\ POLLW=| PRO/TERON A)\N EI)S AU)TO\ €TO\ POLU\ PU=R E)MBA/LH|S W(/SPER EI)S A)GGEI=ON TO\N LU/XNON META\ TOU= E)LAI/OU, €KATAKAUQH/SETAI TO\ E)/LAION KAI\ SBESQH/SETAI. EI) GA\R PARATIQE/MENON KATA-€KAI/ETAI, POLLW=| MA=LLON E)MBALLO/MENON, W(/SPER O( OI)=NOS E)N TW=| A)MFOREI=. OU(/TWS €O( LU/XNOS META\ TOU= E)LAI/OU E)N TW=| PURI/, KATAKAH/SETAI TO\ E)/LAION. E)/OIKEN €OU)=N H( TROFH/, E)C H(=S TO\ E)N H(MI=N TRE/FETAI QERMO/N, TW=| E)MBALLOME/NW| E)LAI/W| €META\ TOU= LU/XNOU EI)S TO\ PU=R: W(/STE QA=TTON KATAKAH/SETAI, EI) MH\ E)MYU/XOITO €TO\ TREFO/MENON U(P' AU)TOU= QERMO/N. AU)TH\N DE\ KAQ' AU(TH\N TOU= LU/XNOU FLO/GA €AU)TO\N LE/GEI TO\N LU/XNON META\ TH=S E)N AU)TW=| FLOGO/S. SBE/NNUTAI OU)=N H( E)LA/TTWN €FLO\C U(PO\ TH=S MEI/ZONOS DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TH=| FLOGI\ TO\ EI)=NAI E)N TW=| GI/NESQAI SUNE-€XW=S, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ E)K TW=N XIO/NWN GINO/MENON U(/DWR E)N TW=| TH/KESQAI SUNE-€XW=S TA\S XIO/NAS. MH\ OU)/SHS DE\ TH=S U(/LHS KAI\ TH=S TROFH=S, E)C H(=S GI/NETAI, €A)NA/GKH SBE/NNUSQAI, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ U(/DWR PAU/ESQAI TOU= GI/NESQAI, MH\ OU)SW=N €TW=N XIO/NWN, E)C W(=N E)GI/NETO. ‰î{1<20*PARA/DEIGMA DE\ TOU/TOU LABEI=N E)/STI TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)PI\ ‰îTW=N KATAPNIGOME/NWN A)NQRA/KWN.>20}1 ˆ‘@<20*KATAPNIGOME/NOUS A)/NQRAKAS>20 LE/GEI TOU\S DIA/ TINOS KERAME/OU SW/MATOS €H)\ A)/LLOU TINO\S PUKNOU= KAI\ STEREOU= E)PIKRUPTOME/NOUS: OU(=TOI GA\R TA/XION €SBE/NNUNTAI. MH\ EI)SERXOME/NOU GA\R A)E/ROS DIA\ TO\ KWLU/EIN AU)TOU= TH\N EI)/SODON €TO\ PW=MA, I(/NA KATAYU/XH| KAI\ EI)S METRIO/THTA A)/GH| TH\N TH=S FLOGO\S QERMO/THTA, €KATAKAI/ETAI TA/XION H( U(/LH KAI\ KATASBE/NNUTAI. <20A)\N DE\ PARA/LLHLA,>20 TOU-€TE/STIN A)\N DE\ PARA\ ME/ROS TIS TI/QHSI TO\ PW=MA KAI\ PA/LIN A)FAIREI=, <20ME/NOUSI €PEPURWME/NOI POLU\N XRO/NON:>20 E)N GA\R TH=| PUKNA\ GINOME/NH| A)FAIRE/SEI O( €EI)SIW\N A)H\R KATAYU/XEI TH\N QERMO/THTA KAI\ OU)K E)A=| QA=TTON E)CANALW=SAI TH\N €U(/LHN, E)C H(=S TRE/FONTAI. ‰šî{1<20*(H DE\ KRU/YIS SW/|ZEI TO\ PU=R.>20}1 ˆ›@*KRU/YIN LE/GEI TH\N DIA\ TH=S TE/FRAS GINOME/NHN. KRU/PTOUSI GA\R POLLOI\ €TOU\S A)/NQRAKAS A)RXOME/NHS TH=S NUKTO\S E)N TH=| TE/FRA|. OI( DE\ ME/NOUSI DI' €O(/LHS TH=S NUKTO\S PEPURWME/NOI. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON LU/SIS E)NSTA/SEW/S €TINOS: EI)=PE GA\R A)/N TIS: EI) DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)SE/RXESQAI A)E/RA EI)S TOU\S PEPURW- @1ME/NOUS A)/NQRAKAS, I(/NA KATAYU/XWNTAI, SBE/NNUNTAI, DIA\ TI/ OI( KEKRUMME/NOI €SW/|ZONTAI; LU/EI OU)=N TAU/THN TH\N E)/NSTASIN, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: OI( ME\N PEPW-€MATISME/NOI SBE/NNUNTAI DIA\ TH\N TOU= PW/MATOS PUKNO/THTA [1H( GA\R TOU= PW/MATOS €PUKNO/THS OU)/TE TO\N E)KTO\S A)E/RA E)A=| EI)SIE/NAI OU)/TE TH\N TW=N A)NQRA/KWN QER-€MO/THTA E)CE/RXESQAI KAI\ SKEDA/NNUSQAI, A)LLA\ SUNE/XEI. H(/TIS QERMO/THS POLLH\ €GINOME/NH DIA\ TH\N SUNOXH\N KATAKAI/EI TH\N U(/LHN. OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI, EI)/TE €KATAYU/XETAI EI)/TE SKEDA/NNUTAI. W(S GA\R E)LA/TTWN GI/NETAI H( QERMO/THS DIA\ €TH\N KATA/YUCIN, OU(/TW KAI\ DIA\ TO\ SKEDA/NNUSQAI]1, KAI\ OI( ME\N PEPWMATISME/NOI €DIA\ TOU=TO SBE/NNUNTAI, OI( DE\ KEKRUMME/NOI OU) SBE/NNUNTAI DIA\ TH\N TH=S TE/FRAS €MANO/THTA: H( GA\R MANO/THS OU)DE\N KWLU/EI TH\N TH=S QERMO/THTOS U(PERBOLH\N €E)CE/RXESQAI KAI\ SKEDA/NNUSQAI. ‰Œî{1<20*)ANTIFRA/TTEI TE TW=| PE/RIC A)E/RI PRO\S TO\ MH\ SBENNU/NAI ‰îTW=| PLH/QEI TH=S E)N AU)TW=| QERMO/THTOS.>20}1 ˆŽ@*(/OTI ME\N O( PE/RIC A)H\R TH=S KRUPTOU/SHS TOU\S A)/NQRAKAS TE/FRAS QER-€MO/S E)STI DIA\ TH\N E)CIOU=SAN A)PO\ TW=N A)NQRA/KWN QERMO/THTA, DH=LON: ZHTEI=N €DE\ A)/CION, PW=S TH\N ME\N TW=N A)NQRA/KWN QERMO/THTA OU) KWLU/EI E)CE/RXESQAI H( €TH=S TE/FRAS MANO/THS, TH\N D' E)NUPA/RXOUSAN TW=| A)E/RI QERMO/THTA KWLU/EI €EI)SE/RXESQAI. H)\ SFODRA\ OU)=SA H( TW=N A)NQRA/KWN QERMO/THS E)KKROU/EI TH\N TOU= €A)E/ROS QERMO/THTA EI)SERXOME/NHN, E)LA/TTONA OU)=SAN, KAI\ OU)K E)A=| EI)SE/RXESQAI. €O(/TI DE\ EI)SERXOME/NH H( TOU= A)E/ROS QERMO/THS KAI\ E)MMIGNUME/NH TH=| TW=N A)NQRA/-€KWN QERMO/THTI E)SBE/NNUEN A)\N TOU\S A)/NQRAKAS, OU)K A)/DHLON: PLEI/WN GA\R OU(/TW €GINOME/NH H( QERMO/THS QA=TTON A)\N KATE/KAIE TH\N TW=N A)NQRA/KWN U(/LHN. DIA\ €GA\R TOU=TO KAI\ OI( E)N TW=| H(LI/W| KEI/MENOI A)/NQRAKES SBE/NNUNTAI QA=TTON. A)LLA\ €PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN EI)/RHKEN <20E)N TOI=S *PROBLH/MASI,>20 KAI\ O( BOULO/MENOS E)KEI/NOIS €E)NTUGXANE/TW, TO\ DE\ <20AU)TO\ D' OU)K A)/NEU FU/SEWS U(PA/RXEI QERMO/THTOS>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3AU)TO\ DE\ TO\ ZW=|ON OU)K A)/NEU FUSIKH=S U(PA/RXEI QERMO/THTOS"3. €LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI TOI=S FUTOI=S O)LI/GON E)/XOUSI TO\ QERMO\N I(KANH/ E)STI PRO\S €KATA/YUCIN H( TROFH/, GEW/DHS OU)=SA KAI\ U(DATW/DHS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO YUXRA/, KAI\ €H( TOU= PERIE/XONTOS A)E/ROS YUXRO/THS: O( GA\R PERI\ GH=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, €YUXRO/S E)STIN. ‰Ÿî{1<20*AI( DE\ NHSTEI=AI QERMAI/NOUSI.>20}1 ˆ @*EI) GA\R H( TROFH\ KATA/YUCIN POIEI=, DH=LON W(S H( NHSTEI/A QERMO/THTA: @1 O( GA\R E)N TH=| KOILI/A| A)H\R A)KI/NHTOS W)\N QERMAI/NETAI, <20TH=S DE\ TROFH=S EI)SI-€OU/SHS KATAYU/XEI,>20 TOUTE/STI KATAYU/XETAI. E)CAUAI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ YU/XOS €KAI\ DIA\ KAU=MA TA\ DE/NDRA, DIA\ ME\N TO\ YU/XOS, O(/TI SBE/NNUTAI TO\ E)/MFUTON €QERMO\N TH=| YU/CEI, DIA\ DE\ TO\ KAU=MA, O(/TI KATAKAI/ETAI H( TROFH/, E)C H(=S TRE/FETAI. €@*SAFH= DE\ KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S TOI=S O(PWSOU=N E)FISTA/NEIN DUNAME/NOIS. TO\ DE\ €<20A)LLA\ A)PEIROTE/RWS TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3A)LLA\ A)/PEIROI €O)/NTES TOU= TI/NOS E(/NEKEN SUMBE/BHKEN H( A)NAPNOH\ TOIAU=TA PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S €LE/GOUSIN"3. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ O(/SA SOMFO\N KAI\ A)/NAIMON, TOUTE/STIN O)LI/GAIMON, €E)/XONTA TO\N PNEU/MONA, <20H(=TTON DE/ONTAI A)NAPNOH=S,>20 EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ðˆŠZW/|WN MORI/WN POLLA/KIS: SOMFO\S GA\R W)\N KAI\ A)/NAIMOS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €YUXRO/S, MIKRA=S E)/CWQEN E)PITUXW\N E)MYU/CEWS E)PI\ POLU\ DIARKEI= PRO\S TO\ TH\N €KARDI/AN KATAYU/XEIN, O( DE\ POLU/AIMOS QERMO/TATOS W)\N DIA\ TO\ AI(=MA DEI=TAI €TH=S E)/CWQEN E)MYU/CEWS SUNEXW=S. €@*TO\ DE\ <20DIO\ POLU\N XRO/NON DU/NATAI DIAME/NEIN PARA\ TH\N TOU= €SW/MATOS I)SXU\N>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3POLU\N XRO/NON DU/NANTAI ME/NEIN DIA\ TH\N €TOU= SW/MATOS I)SXU/N"3. A)PO/ TINOS GA\R I)SXU/OS DU/NATAI MH\ PUKNW=S A)NA-€PNEI=N: DU/NAMIS GA/R TIS KAI\ I)SXU\S KAI\ TO\ MH\ DEI=SQAI TOU= PUKNW=S A)NAPNEI=N. €<20PA/NTA>20 DE\ <20TA\ W)|OTOKOU=NTA>20 EI)PW\N U(PODEI/GMATA TE/QEIKE TW=N A)MFIBI/WN: €KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( BA/TRAXOS KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/NTA TA\ FOLIDWTA\ KAI\ TETRA/PODA €W)|OTOKOU=SIN. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)MFUSW/MENOS OU)=N AU)TO\S E)N TH=| KINH/-€SEI KATAYU/XEI>20 TO\ <20E)N TH=| KINH/SEI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3E)N TH=| A)NAPNOH=|"3, €W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ <20KATAYU/XEI>20 TW=| KATAYU/XETAI. H)\ TO\ <20KATAYU/XEI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= €"3DU/NATAI E)PI\ POLU\ TH\N KARDI/AN KATAYU/XEIN"3, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| DIAME/NEI E)PI\ €POLU\ E)N TW=| U(/DATI MH\ A)NAPNE/ONTA. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S A(/PANTA. ‰šî{1<20*)ANACAGO/RAS ME/N, O(/TAN A)FW=SI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TW=N BRAG-‰›îXI/WN, TO\N E)N TW=| STO/MATI GINO/MENON A)E/RA.>20}1 ˆœ@*OU)/TE *)ANACAGO/RAS OU)/TE *DIOGE/NHS O( *)APOLLWNIA/THS E)/LEGON KENO/N: DIO\ €KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ FQE/GGONTAI PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S, TOU=TO MO/NON DIAFE/RONTES, O(/TI O( @1 ME\N *)ANACAGO/RAS E)N TH=| TOU= U(/DATOS DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN A)POPA/LSEI E)/LEGE €GI/NESQAI TO\N A)E/RA, *DIOGE/NHS DE\ OU) TO/TE, A)LL' EI)=NAI A)EI\ E)N TW=| U(/DATI E)NER-€GEI/A| A)E/RA. LE/GWN DE\ *)ANACAGO/RAS, O(/TI OI( I)XQU/ES A)NAPNE/OUSI, TO\N TRO/PON, €O(\N A)NAPNE/OUSIN OU(=TOI, E)CETI/QEI. OI( I)XQU/ES E)NAPOLAMBA/NONTES U(/DWR, FHSI/N, €E)N TOI=S BRAGXI/OIS E)N TH=| E)KTA/SEI TW=N BRAGXI/WN, E)KPE/MPONTES DE\ AU)TO\ E)N €TH=| SUSTOLH=| TW=N TOIOU/TWN BRAGXI/WN, TARA/TTETAI KAI\ TARATTO/MENON E)CAE-€ROU=TAI, H)\ PA=N O(/SON A)FEI/QH H)\ ME/ROS TI. OU(=TOS DE\ O( GEGONW\S A)H\R EU)QU\S €EI)SE/RXETAI E)N TW=| STO/MATI, I(/NA PLHRW/SH| AU)TO/. OU) GA/R E)STI/ TI KENO/N. EI) €ME\N GA\R H)=N KENO/N, OU)K A)\N SUNE/BAINE TOU=TO: E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K E)/STI KENO/N, A)NA/GKH €EI)SE/RXESQAI TO\N A)E/RA A(/MA TW=| E)CE/RXESQAI TO\ U(/DWR, I(/NA A)NAPLHROI= TO\N €TO/PON, A)F' OU(= TO\ U(/DWR E)CE/RXETAI [1PERI\ W(=N, TH=S TE TOU= U(/DATOS KAI\ TOU= €A)E/ROS A)NTIPERISTA/SEWS, PW=S A(/MA GI/NETAI, EI)/RHTAI E)PI\ PLE/ON E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| €A)KROA/SEI, O(/TE H)/LEGXE TOU\S LE/GONTAS EI)=NAI KENO/N]1: OU(=TOS DE\ EI)SERXO/MENOS €O( A)H\R E)N TW=| STO/MATI AU)TW=N E(/LKETAI, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)NAPNE/OUSI. PW=S DE\ A)PO\ €TOU= STO/MATOS EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ U(PO\ TI/NOS E(/LKETAI, OU)/TE *)ANACAGO/RAS OU)/TE €*DIOGE/NHS LE/GOUSIN, A)LL' O( ME\N *)ANACAGO/ROU LO/GOS OU(=TOS, *DIOGE/NHS D' E)/FA-€SKEN, O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ E)N TW=| U(/DATI A)H/R E)STIN E)NERGEI/A|, DHLONO/TI O(/TAN A)FW=SIN €OI( I)XQU/ES TO\ U(/DWR, TO\ A(PTO/MENON KU/KLW| TOU= STO/MATOS AU)TW=N U(/DWR E)/XEI €A)E/RA: O(\N E(/LKONTES <20TW=| KENW=| TW=| E)N TW=| STO/MATI>20 A)NAPNE/OUSI. KAI\ OU) €LE/GEI KENO\N A(PLW=S TO\ STO/MA [1OU) GA\R E)/LEGE KENO\N O(/LWS O( *DIOGE/NHS]1, A)LLA\ €<20TW=| KENW=|>20 A)NTI\ TOU= KENW=| O)/NTI U(/DATOS. E)PEIDA\N GA\R E)CE/LQH| TO\ U(/DWR, KENO/N €E)STI U(/DATOS: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, A)NA/GKH EI)SIE/NAI A)E/RA DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI KENO/N. ‰—î{1<20*PRW=TON ME\N GA\R TO\ H(/MISU TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)FAIROU=SI ‰˜îDIA\ TO\ TO\ KOINO\N E)PI\ QATE/ROU LE/GESQAI MO/NON.>20}1 ˆ™@*)EPEIDH\ H( A)NAPNOH\ EI)S DU/O DIAIREI=TAI, EI)S TH\N EI)SPNOH\N KAI\ TH\N €E)KPNOH/N, *)ANACAGO/RAS DE\ KAI\ *DIOGE/NHS PERI\ MO/NHS TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, PW=S GI/NE-€TAI, TA\S AI)TI/AS E)PEIRW=NTO A)PODIDO/NAI, PRW=TON AI)TIA=TAI AU)TOU\S LE/GWN, O(/TI €PERI\ TOU= H(MI/SEOS ME/ROUS TH=S A)NAPNOH=S LE/GONTES, H)/TOI TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, DIA\ €TI/ PERI\ TOU= LOIPOU= ME/ROUS OU)K EI)=PON; A)LL' <20A)FAIROU=SI,>20 TOUTE/STI KATA-€LIMPA/NOUSIN, AU)TO/. OU)/TE OU)=N LE/GOUSI PERI\ E)KPNOH=S, OU)/TE E)NDE/XETAI AU)TOU\S @1 EI)PEI=N E)C W(=N LE/GOUSI: MH\ LE/GONTES GA\R KALW=S PERI\ TH=S EI)SPNOH=S PW=S A)\N €PERI\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S EI)/POIEN; PRO\ DE\ TOU= TH\N DO/CAN AU)TW=N E)LE/GCAI PRW=TON €A)NAMIMNH/|SKEI TA\ SUMBAI/NONTA H(MI=N LE/GWN. <20O(/TAN GA\R A)NAPNEU/SWSI,>20 TOU-€TE/STIN O(/TAN GA\R EI)SPNEU/SWSIN, H(=| EI)SE/PNEUSAN, DEI= PA/LIN E)KPNEU=SAI: A)NA/-€GKH GA\R TO\N EI)SPNEU/SANTA KAI\ E)KPNEU=SAI <20PARALLA/C,>20 TOUTE/STI PARA\ ME/ROS: €EI)/SPNEUSIS GA/R, EI)=TA E)/KPNEUSIS, EI)=TA PA/LIN EI)/SPNEUSIS KAI\ PA/LIN E)/KPNEUSIS. €TAU=TA A)NAMNH/SAS E)LE/GXEI TO\ DO/GMA LE/GWN: <20W(/STE SUMBAI/NEI A(/MA DE/XE-€SQAI TO\ U(/DWR KATA\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ E)KPNEI=N.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON €DUNA/MEI: E)PEIDH/, W(S E)KEI=NOI LE/GOUSIN, E)CERXOME/NOU TOU= U(/DATOS E)K TOU= STO/-€MATOS EI)SE/RXETAI O( A)H\R KAI\ GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, DHLONO/TI EI)SERXOME/NOU TOU= €U(/DATOS E)N TW=| STO/MATI O( A)H\R E)CELEU/SETAI KAI\ GENH/SETAI H( E)KPNOH/. EI) GA\R €TH=| TOU= U(/DATOS E)CELEU/SEI EI)SE/RXETAI O( A)H\R KAI\ GI/NETAI H( A)NAPNOH/, A)NA/GKH €TH=| TOU= U(/DATOS EI)SELEU/SEI E)CE/RXESQAI TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ GI/NESQAI TH\N E)KPNOH/N. €EI) GA\R TO\ E)NANTI/ON TW=| E)NANTI/W|, KAI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON TW=| E)NANTI/W|. EI) D' €A)NA/GKH TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEIN, A)NA/GKH <20A)PANTW=NTA E)MPODI/ZEIN QA/TERON €QATE/RW|:>20 A)NA/GKH GA\R E)CERXO/MENON TO\ U(/DWR A)PANTA=N TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ MH\ E)A=N €EI)SE/RXESQAI, KAI\ PA/LIN EI)SERXO/MENON TO\ U(/DWR A)PANTA=N TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ MH\ €E)A=N E)CE/RXESQAI. ‰“î{1<20*EI)=TA O(/TAN A)FW=SI TO\ U(/DWR, TO/TE E)KPNE/OUSI KATA\ TO\ ‰”îSTO/MA H)\ KATA\ TA\ BRA/GXIA.>20}1 ˆ•@*(H ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS SUNE/XEIA, OI)=MAI, TOIAU/TH: O(/TAN A)FW=SI TO\ U(/DWR €KATA\ TO\ STO/MA H)\ KATA\ TA\ BRA/GXIA [1OU)DE\N GA\R DIAFE/REI, EI)/TE KATA\ TO\ €STO/MA LE/GEIN E)QE/LOI TIS EI)/TE KATA\ TA\ BRA/GXIA]1, TO/TE E)KPNE/OUSI. TO\ DE\ €"3O(/TAN A)FW=SI KATA\ TO\ STO/MA"3 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3O(/TAN EI)SDE/XWNTAI EI)S TO\ €STO/MA"3. EI) GA\R TO\ A)FIE/NAI A)PO\ TOU= STO/MATOS TO\ E)CA/GEIN E)STI\N A)PO\ TOU= €STO/MATOS, TO\ A)FIE/NAI KATA\ TOU= STO/MATOS TO\ EI)SA/GEIN E)N TW=| STO/MATI E)/STAI. €TAU=TA ME\N TA\ TH=S LE/CEWS, SUNWQEI= DE\ AU)TOU/S, E)C W(=N AU)TOI\ LE/GOUSIN, EI)S €A)/TOPON, TO\ SUMBAI/NEIN A(/MA KAI\ KATA\ TAU)TO\N GI/NESQAI TH\N EI)SPNOH\N KAI\ €E)KPNOH/N, A)LLA\ MH\ PARA\ ME/ROS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO A)DU/NATON, A)DU/NATON A)/RA KAI\ TO\ €U(P' AU)TW=N LEGO/MENON. EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DIA\ TOU= <20O(/TAN A)FW=SI TO\ @1 U(/DWR, TO/TE E)KPNE/OUSI>20 TOIOU=TON: EI) GA/R, O(/TAN E)CA/GWSIN E)K TOU= STO/MATOS €TO\ U(/DWR, TO/TE A)NAPNE/OUSI, DHLONO/TI O(/TAN KATA\ TOU= STO/MATOS A)FW=SI TO\ €U(/DWR KAI\ DE/CWNTAI EI)S TO\ STO/MA, E)KPNE/OUSIN. E)PEIDH\ DE\ O(RW=MEN FANERW=S, €O(/TI H( E)KPNOH\ E)CELEU/SEI TINO\S GI/NETAI, A(/MA DHLONO/TI E)KPNEI= KAI\ EI)SPNEI=. €TO/TE GA/R FASIN A)NAPNEI=N, O(/TAN E)CE/RXHTAI TO\ U(/DWR: O(RW=MEN DE\ O(/TI KAI\ H( €E)KPNOH\ E)CO/DW| PNEU/MATOS GI/NETAI: A(/MA A)/RA EI)SPNEI= KAI\ E)KPNEI=. E)PEIDH\ €GA\R A)DU/NATO/N E)STI TH=| E)CO/DW| TOU= U(/DATOS EI)SE/RXESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA [1E)MPODI/ZEI €GA\R QA/TERON QA/TERON]1, GI/NETAI DE\ KAT' AU)TOU\S H( EI)SPNOH\ TH=| TOU= U(/DATOS €E)CO/DW|, O(RW=MEN DE\ O(/TI KAI\ H( E)KPNOH\ E)CO/DW| TINO\S GI/NETAI, DHLONO/TI TH=| €AU)TH=| KAI\ MIA=| E)CO/DW| TOU= U(/DATOS GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH\ KAI\ H( E)KPNOH/, A)/LLWS €TE KAI\ E)PEI\ A(/MA KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| NU=N H(/ TE E)/CODOS TOU= U(/DATOS KAI\ H( EI)/SO-€DOS TOU= PNEU/MATOS GI/NETAI: W(=N [2EI)]2 H( ME\N TOU= A)E/ROS EI)/SODOS TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, €DHLONO/TI H( TOU= U(/DATOS E)/CODOS TH=S E)KPNOH=S A)\N EI)/H AI)TI/A. W(/STE A(/MA E)KPNEI= €KAI\ EI)SPNEI=. O(/TAN OU)=N EI)SDE/CWNTAI TO\ U(/DWR E)N TW=| STO/MATI, TO/TE E)/CEISIN €O( A)H\R KAI\ E)KPNE/OUSIN: A)LLA\ MH\N A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO/TE EI)SPNEI=N. EI) GA\R A(/MA €TH=| E)CO/DW| TOU= U(/DATOS EI)/SEISIN O( A)H/R, W(=N O( ME\N EI)SPNOH=S KAT' E)KEI/NOUS, €TO\ DE\ E(/PETAI E)C A)NA/GKHS EI)=NAI E)KPNOH=S AI)/TION, DHLONO/TI KAI\ A(/MA TH=| EI)SO/DW| þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜óˆ’TOU= U(/DATOS E)CELEU/SETAI O( A)H/R, KAI\ E)/STAI E)KPNOH\ KAI\ EI)SPNOH\ A(/MA, DIA\ ME\N €TH\N TOU= U(/DATOS EI)/SODON E)KPNOH/ [1H( GA\R E)/CODOS AU)TOU= AI)TI/A H)=N TH=S €EI)SPNOH=S]1, DIA\ DE\ TH\N TOU= A)E/ROS E)/CODON EI)SPNOH/. A)LLA\ MH\N A)DU/NATON A(/MA €EI)SPNEI=N KAI\ E)KPNEI=N, A)DU/NATA A)/RA KAI\ TA\ U(P' E)KEI/NWN LEGO/MENA. €@*TA\S DE\ LOIPA\S PRO\S TH\N DO/CAN TAU/THN E)NSTA/SEIS LI/AN SAFW=S A)PAG-€GE/LLEI: DI' O(\ TAU/TAS ME\N E)ATE/ON, TREPTE/ON DE\ E)PI\ TA\ E(CH=S. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI €PERI\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN, TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TEMNO/MENA TA\ TMH/MATA FAI/NETAI O(/TI ZH=|. €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PW=S A)NAPNE/OUSI; TO\ ME\N GA\R TMH=MA TO\ E)/XON TH\N KEFALH\N €E)/STW O(/TI A)NAPNEI= DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, TA\ DE\ LOIPA/, E)N OI(=S MH/ E)STI KEFALH/, €LEKTE/ON PW=S A)NAPNE/OUSIN. W(/ST' EI)/PER TA\ TOIAU=TA TMH/MATA ZH=| XWRI\S TOU= €A)NAPNEI=N, ZH/SETAI KAI\ TO\ O(/LON XWRI\S A)NAPNOH=S. YEU=DOS A)/RA TO\ A)PO-€FAI/NESQAI O(/TI PA/NTA A)NAPNEI=. MO/NA A)/RA O(/SA E)/XEI PNEU/MONA: TAU=TA EI)PW\N €LE/GEI TH\N AI)TI/AN, E)C H(=S A)POPLANHQE/NTES E)/LEGON, O(/TI PA/NTA A)NAPNEI=. DIA\ €GA/R, FHSI/, TO\ <20A)PEI/ROUS EI)=NAI>20 TW=N E)NTO\S MORI/WN KAI\ TOU= TI/NOS E(/NEKEN €E(/KASTON AU)TW=N U(PA/RXEI TAU=TA E)/LEGON. EI) GA\R H)/|DESAN, O(/TI O( PNEU/MWN TOU= €A)NAPNEI=N E(/NEKA GE/GONEN, E)N OI(=S MH\ H)=N PNEU/MWN OU)K A)\N E)/LEGON O(/TI A)NA-€PNEI=, A)LLA\ MA/LISTA TOU)NANTI/ON, O(/TI OU)K A)NAPNEI=. @1 ‰î{1<20*DHMO/KRITOS D' O(/TI ME\N E)K TH=S A)NAPNOH=S SUMBAI/NEI TI ‰‚î@TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSI LE/GEI, FA/SKWN KWLU/EIN E)KQLI/BESQAI.>20}1 ƒ@*DHMO/KRITOS, W(S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI, PU=R TH\N €YUXH\N H(GOU/MENOS, TO\ DE\ PU=R E)K TW=N SFAIRIKW=N A)TO/MWN POIW=N, KAI\ TAU/THN €E)K TW=N SFAIRIKW=N A)TO/MWN KATESKEU/AZEN. H(GOU/MENOS OU)=N TH\N YUXH\N TOI-€AU/THN, E)/LEGEN O(/TI YUXRO\N O)\N TO\ PERIE/XON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PUKNOU=N TA\ €SW/MATA, A)NA/GKH TH=| PUKNW/SEI E)KPURHNI/ZESQAI TA\S SFAIRIKA\S A)TO/MOUS DIA\ €TO\ EU)KI/NHTON [1EU)KINHTO/TATON GA\R TW=N SWMA/TWN H( SFAI=RA]1. E)C W(=N SFAIRI/WN €TW=| ZW/W| KAI\ H( YUXH\ KAI\ TO\ ZH=N U(PA/RXEI. E)PEI\ OU)=N E)KPURHNIZOME/NWN TW=N €SFAIRIKW=N A)TO/MWN KINDUNEU/EI FQARH=NAI TO\ ZW=|ON, BOH/QEIA/ TIS GE/GONE TW=| €ZW/|W| H( EI)SPNOH/: EI)SPNE/ON GA\R EI)SA/GEI A)/LLAS E)/CWQEN A)TO/MOUS SFAIRIKA\S €A)NTI\ TW=N E)KPURHNISQEISW=N. DIO\ ME/XRI TOU/TOU ZW=MEN, A)/XRIS A)\N A)NAPNE/WMEN, €TH=S D' A)NAPNOH=S PAUSA/MENOI KAI\ TOU= ZH=N PAUO/MEQA. OU) MO/NON D' E)/LEGE €*DHMO/KRITOS, TW=| EI)SKRI/NESQAI DIA\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S TA\S SFAIRIKA\S A)TO/MOUS KAI\ €PROSKRI/NESQAI H(MI=N A)NTI\ TW=N E)CELQOUSW=N SUMBAI/NEIN H(MA=S ZH=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ €TW=| TA\S EI)SIOU/SAS DIA\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S KWLU/EIN TH=| PLEI/ONI R(U/MH| TA\S MELLOU/-€SAS E)CE/RXESQAI, KAI\ OU(/TW PLEI/OUS GINOME/NAS KAI\ TW=| EU)KINH/TW| QERMAINOU/SAS €TO\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW=MA E)KKROU/EIN TH\N E)/CWQEN YU/CIN: H(/TIS AI)TI/A GI/NETAI TOU= €E)KPURHNI/ZESQAI AU)TA/S. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N €<20KAI\ TO\ QERMO\N TAU)TO\N TA\ PRW=TA SXH/MATA TW=N SFAIROEIDW=N>20 TAU)-€TO/N E)STI TW=| "3KAI\ QERMO\N TAU)TO/N, TA\ SFAIROEIDH= TA\ PRW=TA TW=N SXHMA/TWN"3: €PRW=TA GA\R TW=N STEREW=N SXHMA/TWN TA\ SFAIROEIDH=. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ <20KATA\ €FU/SIN ME\N GH=RAS, BI/A DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN>20 I)/SON E)/STI TW=| "3TO\ ME\N GH=RAS €KATA\ FU/SIN E)STI/N, H( DE\ BI/A PARA\ FU/SIN"3, LE/GWN BI/AN TO\N E)N NEO/THTI QA/NATON. €E)XRH=N OU)=N, FHSI/N, AU)TO\N EI)PEI=N, DIA\ TI/ O(TE\ ME\N GI/NETAI E)N TW=| GH/RA| O( €QA/NATOS, O(TE\ D' OU)/. QU/RAQEN DE\ NOU=N LE/GEI TA\S E)N TW=| A)E/RI, W(S O( *DHMO/-€KRITOS E)NO/MIZE, SFAIRIKA\S A)TO/MOUS. OU) GA\R DH/, FHSI/N, E)KEI=NAI AI)/TIAI/ EI)SI €TOU= A)NAPNEI=N H(MA=S, A)LL' E)/SWQEN E)STI\N H( A)RXH\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S. DIA\ GA\R €SWTHRI/AN GI/NETAI TOU= E)N H(MI=N QERMOU=. €{1<20*)/ATOPON DE\ KAI\ TO\ A(/MA TO\ PERIE/XON SUNQLI/BEIN KAI\ ‰ŸîEI)SIO\N DIASTE/LLEIN.>20}1 ˆ @*EI) GA\R AI( SFAIRIKAI\ A)/TOMOI PU=R OU)=SAI META\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS H(MA=S €A)E/ROS EI)SI/N, A)/TOPON TO\ E)KTO\S ME\N OU)/SAS META\ TOU= A)E/ROS KATAYU/XEIN KAI\ @1 SUSTE/LLEIN TA\ SW/MATA, EI)SIOU/SAS DE\ META\ TOU= A)E/ROS [1A)NA/GKH GA\R MET' €AU)TOU= EI)SE/RXESQAI]1 QERMAI/NEIN KAI\ DIASTE/LLEIN. EI) GA\R E)KTO\S META\ TOU= €A)E/ROS OU)=SAI SUNE/STELLON TA\ SW/MATA, A)NA/GKH KAI\ E)NTO\S OU)/SAS TO\ AU)TO\ POIEI=N. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. ‰…î{1<20*)EN GA\R TAI=S A)LE/AIS QERMAINO/MENOI MA=LLON KAI\ TH=S ‰†îA)NAPNOH=S MA=LLON DEO/MEQA.>20}1 ‡@*)EK TW=N H(MI=N SUMBAINO/NTWN KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ E)PIXEI/RHMA E)PH=KTAI PRO\S €E)/LEGXON TH=S *DHMOKRI/TOU DO/CHS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: EI) GA\R DIA\ TO\ E)N €YU/XEI PUKNOU=SQAI TA\ SW/MATA H(MW=N AI( SFAIRIKAI\ A)/TOMOI E)KPURHNI/ZONTAI €KAI\ DEO/MEQA TH=S EI)SPNOH=S, E)/DEI E)N TAI=S A)LE/AIS MH\ A)NAPNEI=N: OU) GA\R PUKNOU=N-€TAI TO/TE TA\ SW/MATA H(MW=N, MH\ PUKNOU/MENA DE\ DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ E)CE/RXONTAI €AI( SFAI=RAI, TOU/TWN DE\ MH\ E)CERXOME/NWN OU) XREI/A TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. NU=N DE\ €MA=LLON DEO/MEQA E)N TAI=S A)LE/AIS TH=S A)NAPNOH=S, E)N DE\ TW=| YU/XEI H(=TTON. €GI/NETAI DE\ KAI\ PA=N TOU)NANTI/ON W(=N *DHMO/KRITO/S FHSIN. AU)TO\S ME\N GA/R FHSIN €O(/TI DIA\ TH\N TW=N SFAIRW=N E)KPURH/NISIN, O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3DIA\ QERMOU= €E)/NDEIAN"3, GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/: O(RW=MEN DE\ MA=LLON GINOME/NHN DIA\ PLH=QOS QER-€MOU=, A)LL' OU) DIA\ STE/RHSIN: <20O(/TAN GA\R POLU\ A)QROISQH=| TO\ QERMO\N MH\>20 €E)KPNE/ONTES, TO/TE DEO/MEQA TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. A)LLA\ KAI\ <20A)LEA/ZONTES,>20 TOUTE/STI €QERMAINO/MENOI, POLLA/KIS A)NAPNE/OMEN TW=| DEI=SQAI E)MYU/CEWS DIA\ TH\N POLLH\N €QERMO/THTA. O(/TAN GA\R TO\ TH=S PAROIMI/AS, FHSI/, PU=R E)PI\ PU=R GE/NHTAI, TOU=TO €DE\ I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3O(/TAN QERMO/THS E)PI\ TH=| E)NOU/SH| H(MI=N QERMO/THTI GE/NHTAI"3, €TO/TE DEO/MEQA TH=S EI)SPNOH=S. ‰—î{1<20*(H DE\ E)N TW=| *TIMAI/W| GEGRAMME/NH PERI/WSIS PERI/ TE TW=N ‰˜îA)/LLWN ZW/|WN OU)DE\N DIW/RIKEN.>20}1 ˆ™@*(\A LE/GEI PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S E)N TW=| *TIMAI/W| *PLA/TWN KAI\ PW=S LE/GEI GI/NE-€SQAI TH\N A)NAPNOH/N, SAFH= E)/STAI, EI) PRO/TERON TH\N O(/LHN AU)TOU= R(H=SIN PARA-€GRA/YOMEN, E)/XOUSAN W(=DE: "PA/LIN DE\ TO\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S I)/DWMEN PA/QOS, AI(=S XRW/-€MENON AI)TI/AIS TOIOU=TON GE/GONEN, OI(=O/NPER TA\ NU=N E)STIN. <20W(=D'>20 OU)=N, E)PEIDH\ €KENO\N OU)DE/N E)STIN, EI)S O(\ TW=N FEROME/NWN DU/NAIT' A)\N EI)SELQEI=N TI, TO\ DE\ €PNEU=MA FE/RETAI PAR' H(MW=N E)/CW, TO\ META\ TOU=TO H)/DH PANTI\ DH=LON, W(S OU)K €EI)S KENO/N, A)LLA\ TO\ PLHSI/ON E)K TH=S E(/DRAS W)QEI=: TO\ D' W)QOU/MENON E)CELAU/NEI @1 TO\ PLHSI/ON A)EI/, KAI\ KATA\ TAU/THN TH\N A)NA/GKHN PA=N PERIELAUNO/MENON EI)S €TH\N E(/DRAN, O(/QEN E)CH=LQE TO\ PNEU=MA, EI)SIO\N E)KEI=SE KAI\ A)NAPLHROU=N AU)TH/N, €CUNE/PETAI TW=| PNEU/MATI, KAI\ TOU=TO A(/MA PA=N OI(=ON TROXOU= PERIAGOME/NOU GI/NE-€TAI DIA\ TO\ KENO\N MHDE\N EI)=NAI. DIO\ DH\ TO\ TW=N STHQW=N KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS €E)/CW MEQIE\N TO\ PNEU=MA PA/LIN U(PO\ TOU= PERI\ TO\ SW=MA A)E/ROS, EI)/SW DIA\ MANW=N €TW=N SARKW=N DUOME/NOU KAI\ PERIELAUNOME/NOU, GI/NETAI PLH=RES. AU)=QIS DE\ A)PO-€TREPO/MENOS O( A)H\R KAI\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS E)CIW\N EI)/SW TH\N A)NAPNOH\N PERIW-€QEI= KATA\ TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN DI/ODON. TH\N D' AI)TI/AN TH=S €A)RXH=S AU)TW=N QETE/ON TH/NDE: PA=N ZW=|ON E(AUTOU= TA\ E)NTO\S PERI\ TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ €TA\S FLE/BAS QERMO/THTA E)/XEI, OI(=ON E)N E(AUTW=| PHGH/N TINA E)NOU=SAN PURO/S. €O(\ DH\ KAI\ PROSEIKA/ZOMEN TW=| TOU= KU/RTOU PLE/GMATI, KATA\ ME/SON DIATETA-€ME/NON E)K PURO\S PEPLE/XQAI TO\ PA=N, TA\ D' A)/LLA, O(/SA E)/CWQEN, A)E/ROS. TO\ €QERMO\N DH\ KATA\ FU/SIN EI)S TH\N E(AUTOU= XW/RAN E)/CW PRO\S TO\ SUGGENE\S O(MOLOGH-€TE/ON I)E/NAI. DUOI=N DE\ TAI=N DIECO/DOIN OU)/SAIN, TH=S ME\N KATA\ TO\ SW=MA E)/CW, €TH=S D' AU)= KATA\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TA\S R(I=NAS, O(/TAN ME\N E)PI\ QA/TERA O(RMH/SH|, €QA/TERA PERIWQEI=: TO\ DE\ PERIWSQE\N EI)S TO\ PU=R E)MPI=PTON QERMAI/NETAI, TO\ €D' E)CIO\N YU/XETAI. METABALLOU/SHS DE\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS KAI\ TW=N KATA\ TH\N €E(TE/RAN E)/CODON QERMOTE/RWN GINOME/NWN PA/LIN E)KEI/NH| R(E/PON AU)= TO\ QERMO/TERON €MA=LLON, PRO\S TH\N AU)TOU= FU/SIN FERO/MENON, PERIWQEI= TO\ KATA\ QA/TERA. TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜öˆ”DE\ TA\ AU)TA\ PA/SXON KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ A)NTAPODIDO\N A)EI\ KU/KLON OU(/TW SALEUO/MENON €E)/NQA KAI\ E)/NQA A)PEIRGASME/NON U(P' A)MFOTE/RWN TH\N A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ E)KPNOH\N €GI/NESQAI PARE/XETAI". E)N DH\ TOU/TOIS DH=LO/S E)STI *PLA/TWN TH\N A)NAPNOH\N €LE/GWN GI/NESQAI MH\ A)PO\ MO/NOU TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N R(INW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PO\ €PANTO\S A)/LLOU SW/MATOS, MANW=N OU)SW=N, W(/S FHSI, TW=N SARKW=N. LABW\N GA\R €A)LHQW=S, O(/TI OU)K E)/STI KENO/N, A)LLA\ PA/NTA PLH/RH, TA\ E)FECH=S OU(/TW SUNA/GEI: €O(/TAN ME\N GA/R, FHSI/, DIA\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S E)K TOU= STO/MATOS E)CE/LQH| O( A)H/R, W)QEI= €TO\N E)KTO\S A)E/RA [1OU) GA/R E)STI KENO/N]1, I(/NA EI)SE/LQH|. OU(=TOS DE\ O( E)KTO\S W)SQEI\S €U(PO\ TOU= E)CELQO/NTOS A)NTIMEQI/STATAI TH=| BI/A| TOU= W)QOU=NTOS KAI\ PROSPI/PTWN €TAI=S SARCI\N H(MW=N MANAI=S OU)/SAIS EI)SE/RXETAI, KAI\ GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH\ DIA\ TW=N €SARKW=N. EI)SELQW\N DE\ KAI\ PARELQW\N TO\ E)N TAI=S SARCI\ QERMO/N, W(/SPER POTA-€MO/S TIS KATA\ TO\N MU=QON DI' A(/LMHS R(E/WN, KAI\ FULA/TTWN TH\N OI)KEI/AN YUXRO/-€THTA, W(S KAI\ O( POTAMO\S O( E)N TW=| MU/QW| TH\N GLUKU/THTA DIA\ TH=S QALA/TTHS €DIERXO/MENOS, EI)SELQW\N OU)=N DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N A)PE/RXETAI EI)S TO\N TO/PON DIA\ @1 TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI KENO\N TOU= E)CELQO/NTOS A)PO\ TOU= STO/MATOS A)E/ROS KAI\ A)NAPLHROI= €TO\N TO/PON. E)/STW GA\R LO/GOU XA/RIN O( TO/POS TOU= E)CELQO/NTOS A)PO\ TOU= STO/-€MATOS KAI\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN E)N TH=| E)KPNOH=| A)E/ROS A(/PASA H( TRAXEI=A A)RTHRI/A: €OU(=TOS OU)=N O( E)N TH=| TRAXEI/A| A)RTHRI/A| E)CELQW\N DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS W)/QHSE TO\N €A)E/RA, O(/STIS W)SQEI\S A)NTIMETE/STH TH=| BI/A| TOU= W)QH/SANTOS KAI\ PROSE/PESE, €LO/GOU PA/LIN XA/RIN, TAI=S E)N TW=| NW/TW| MOU SARCI/: DI' W(=N SARKW=N MANW=N OU)SW=N €EI)SH=LQE KAI\ A)PH/|EI PRO\S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN, I(/NA PLHRW/SH| AU)TH/N: OU) GA/R €E)STI KENO/N. E)N AU)TH=| DE\ GENO/MENOS KAI\ QERMANQEI\S A)PE/RXETAI PRO\S TO\ QERMO\N €TO\ O)\N E)N TAI=S TOU= NW/TOU SARCI/ [1TO\ GA\R O(/MOION, FASI/, KAI\ SUGGENE\S PRO\S O(/MOION €KAI\ SUGGENE\S FE/RETAI]1: A)PELQW\N OU)=N KAI\ CUGGENO/MENOS TW=| E)N TW=| NW/TW| MOU €QERMW=| W)QEI= AU)TO/: W(S GA\R TO\ EI)SIO\N DIA\ TOU= SWLH=NOS U(/DWR W)QEI= TO\ PROU+PA/RXON €KAI\ EI)SE/RXETAI KAI\ TOU=TO PA/LIN W)QEI= TO\ E(PO/MENON, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ A)PO\ TH=S €TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS E)LQO\N QERMO\N W(S SUGGENE\S PRO\S SUGGENE\S TO\ QERMO\N €TO\ O)\N E)N TAI=S TOU= NW/TOU SARCI\N W)QEI= KAI\ E)CAKONTI/ZEI E)KTO/S, KAI\ GI/NETAI H( €E)KPNOH\ DIA\ TW=N TOU= NW/TOU SARKW=N, DI' W(=N E)GEGO/NEI KAI\ H( EI)SPNOH/. OU) €MO/NON DE\ TO\ TW=N SARKW=N QERMO\N E)CE/RXETAI KATA\ *PLA/TWNA, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ €W)QH=SAN AU)TO/. SUNEXE\S GA\R KAI\ E(\N GEGONO\S TO/ TE W)QH=SAN KAI\ TO\ W)SQE/N, €A)NA/GKH SUNECE/RXESQAI TW=| W)SQE/NTI. W(/STE KATA\ *PLA/TWNA O(/TAN GE/NHTAI H( €E)KPNOH\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH\ DIA\ TW=N TOU= NW/TOU SARKW=N: €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ H( E)KPNOH/. PA/LIN DE\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S GINOME/NHS DIA\ TW=N SAR-€KW=N PERIWQEI=TAI O( E)KTO\S A)H\R KAI\ EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS H)\ TW=N €R(INW=N, KAI\ GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/: O(/STIS O( DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS H)\ TW=N R(INW=N EI)SEL-€QW\N E)N TH=| EI)SPNOH=| A)PE/RXETAI PRO\S NW=TON, I(/NA PLHRW/SH| AU)TO/, KA)KEI=SE €A)PELQW\N KAI\ QERMANQEI\S A)/PEISIN W(S PRO\S SUGGENE\S TO\ E)N TH=| TRAXEI/A| A)RTH-€RI/A| QERMO/N: OU) GA\R PA=N E)CH=LQEN OU)DE\ PA=N A)PH=LQE META\ TOU= E)CELQO/NTOS, €A)LL' O(/SON E)QERMA/NQH. QERMAI/NETAI DE\ KATA\ TH\N U(PO/QESIN OU) PA=N O(MOU=, €A)LLA\ ME/ROS KAI\ PA/LIN ME/ROS KAI\ OU(/TWS. W(S GA\R OU) PA=N TODI\ TO\ U(/DWR €A(/MA GI/NETAI A)H/R, A)LLA\ KATA\ BRAXU/, OU(/TW KAI\ O( EI)SELQW\N A)H\R OU) PA=S €A(/MA QERMAI/NETAI, A)LLA\ ME/ROS: O(/PER QERMANQE\N EU)QU\S A)PH=LQE PRO\S TO\ €SUGGENE\S KAI\ EU)QU\S W)/QHSE, KAI\ EU)QU\S E)CH=LQE TO\ W)SQE/N, KAI\ SUNECH=LQE TO\ €W)QH=SAN. POLU\ GA/R E)STIN, W(/S FHSI, TO\ PROU+PA/RXON. EI) DE\ POLU/, DHLONO/TI €MIKRA=S R(OPH=S TUXO\N E)CE/RXETAI. TO\ DE\ EI)SELQO\N DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS A)PE/RXETAI €PRO\S TO\ NW=TON, KAI\ TO\ QERMANQE\N AU)TOU= A)PE/RXETAI W(S PRO\S SUGGENE\S TO\ €E)N TH=| TRAXEI/A| O)\N A)RTHRI/A|, POLU\ H)/DH GEGONO\S DIA\ TO\ KAI\ XRO/NON H)/DH QER- @1MAI/NESQAI I(KANO/N. PRO\S O(\ A)PELQO\N W)QEI= KAI\ E)KBA/LLEI E)/CW SUNECELQO\N €KAI\ AU)TO/, KAI\ OU(/TW PA/LIN DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N R(INW=N, DI' W(=N H( €EI)SPNOH/, GI/NETAI KAI\ H( E)KPNOH/. DI' OU(= PA/LIN TOU= DIA\ STO/MATOS E)CELQO/NTOS €W)QEI=TAI O( E)KTO\S KAI\ EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N. O(/STIS PA/LIN DIA\ TW=N €AU)TW=N SARKW=N E)CELQW/N, EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS O( U(P' AU)TOU= W)SQEI/S. €TOU=TO DE\ KU/KLOS E)STI/N. H( <20DE\ E)N TW=| *TIMAI/W| GEGRAMME/NH PERI/WSIS>20 €[1PERI/WSIN LE/GEI TH\N W)/QHSIN, KAQ' H(\N W)QEI=TAI O( E)KTO\S A)H\R U(PO\ TOU= E)CEL-€QO/NTOS]1, AU(/TH OU)=N, FHSI/N, H( PERI/WSIS <20OU)DE\N DIW/RIKE>20 PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €ZW/|WN, OI(=ON TW=N TE E)NTO/MWN KAI\ TW=N E)NU/DRWN, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TW=N PTHNW=N: €OU) GA/R E)STIN H( TW=N PTHNW=N SA\RC MANH/, PLH/RHS OU)=SA PTERW=N, I(/N' EI)SE/R-€XHTAI O( A)H/R. OU)DE\N OU)=N PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN DIW/RIKE, TI/NA TRO/PON KATA-€YU/XETAI TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20TI/NA TRO/PON €AU)TOI=S H( TOU= QERMOU= GI/NETAI SWTHRI/A>20]1, PO/TERON OU)=N, FHSI/, TO\N AU)TO\N €TRO/PON KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA KATAYU/XETAI, OI(=ON TH=| PERIW/SEI, O(\N KAI\ TA\ PEZA/, H)\ €A)/LLWS. EI) ME\N OU)=N MO/NA TA\ PEZA\ E)NO/MIZEN A)NAPNEI=N, E)/DEI TH\N AI)TI/AN EI)PEI=N €TOU= DIA\ TI/ MO/NA. EI) DE\ KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA KAI\ TRO/PON A)/LLON, A)LL' OU) TH=| PERIW/SEI, €E)/DEI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN DIORI/SASQAI. ‰’î{1<20*)ECIO/NTOS GA\R E)/CW TOU= QERMOU= DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS TO\N ‰“îPERIE/XONTA W)QOU/MENON A)E/RA.>20}1 ˆ”@*EI)/POMEN PROSEXW=S LE/GEIN TO\N *PLA/TWNA O(/TI, O(/TAN E)CE/LQH| TO\ QERMO\N €E)N TH=| E)KPNOH=| DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, W)QEI= TO\N E)KTO\S A)E/RA [1OU) GA/R E)STI KENO/N]1, €I(/N' EI)SE/LQH|. O( DE\ W)SQEI\S EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N KAI\ PERIELQW\N TO\ €E)N AU)TAI=S QERMO\N A)PE/RXETAI EI)S TO\N TO/PON TOU= E)CELQO/NTOS A)PO\ TOU= STO/-€MATOS QERMOU=, I(/NA PLHRW/SH| AU)TO/N. E)N W(=| GENO/MENOS, TO\ GINO/MENON AU)TOU= €QERMO\N A)PE/RXETAI PRO\S TO\ SUGGENE\S AU)TW=| QERMO/N: E)/STI DE\ SUGGENE\S AU)TW=| €TO\ E)N TAI=S MANAI=S SARCI/, DI' W(=N EI)SH=LQEN, U(PA/RXON. W(=| PROSPESO\N W)QEI= €KAI\ E)CA/GEI, SUNECAGO/MENON KAI\ AU)TO/. KAI\ GI/NETAI H( E)KPNOH\ DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N €SARKW=N, DI' W(=N KAI\ H( EI)SPNOH/: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20QERMAN-€QE/NTA DE\ PA/LIN E)CIE/NAI KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TO/PON.>20 TOU=TO DE\ PA/LIN TO\ €DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N E)CELQO\N W)QEI= TO\N E)KTO/S, O(/STIS W)SQEI\S EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TOU= €STO/MATOS KAI\ A)PE/RXETAI PRO\S TA\S SA/RKAS, A)F' W(=N E)CH=LQE TO\ TOIOU=TON €W)QH=SAN. E)KEI=SE DE\ GENO/MENON TO\ QERMANQE\N AU)TOU= A)PE/RXETAI PRO\S TO\ €SUGGENE/S: H)=N DE\ SUGGENE/S, W(S H( U(PO/QESIS, TO\ E)N TH=| TRAXEI/A| O)\N A)RTHRI/A|. €O(/PER W)QH=SAN E)CE/RXETAI SUNECELQO\N KAI\ AU)TO/, KAI\ GI/NETAI PA/LIN H( E)KPNOH\ €DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, DI' OU(= KAI\ H( EI)SPNOH/. QEI\S DE\ TH\N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS DO/CAN, @1 LE/GEI O(/TI <20SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S OU(/TWS OI)OME/NOIS PRO/TERON GI/NESQAI TH\N €EI)SPNOH\N TH=S E)KPNOH=S:>20 TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3PRO/TERON TO\ AI)/TION €GI/NESQAI TH=S EI)SPNOH=S TOU= TH=S E)KPNOH=S"3. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O( EI)SELQW\N E)N TH=| €A)NAPNOH=| A)H\R KAI\ QERMANQEI\S W)QEI= TO\ PROU+PA/RXON QERMO\N KAI\ GI/NETAI H( €E)KPNOH/, DH=LON W(S, EI) MH\ EI)SH=LQEN, OU)K A)\N E)GE/NETO H( E)KPNOH/, SHMEI=ON DE/: €TELEUTW=NTES GA\R KAI\ A)POQNH/|SKONTES E)KPNE/OUSI DIA\ TO\N U(/STERON EI)SEL-€QO/NTA A)E/RA KAI\ W)QH/SANTA TO\ PROU+PA/RXON QERMO/N, KAI\ OU)KE/TI A)/LLO E)KPNE/OUSI. €DIA\ TI/; O(/TI OU) GE/GONEN EI)SPNOH/, I(/NA EI)SE/LQH| E(/TERON KAI\ W)QH/SH| TO\ PROU+-€PA/RCAN. W(/STE PROHGEI=TAI KAT' AU)TOU\S H( EI)SPNOH/. GI/NETAI DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON: €PRO/TERON GA\R GI/NETAI H( U(PERBOLH\ TOU= QERMOU=, DI' O(\ GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/. €KAI\ E)PEI\ DIA\ TH\N KATA/YUCIN TOU= E)N H(MI=N QERMOU=, H(/TIS KATA/YUCIS AI)TI/A E)STI\ €TH=S E)KPNOH=S, GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, DIA\ TH\N E)KPNOH\N GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/: PRO-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ùˆTE/RA A)/RA H( E)KPNOH\ W(S AI)TI/A TH=S EI)SPNOH=S W(S AI)TIATOU=. O(/TI D' H( KATA/-€YUCIS AI)TI/A E)STI\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S, AU)TO\S E)REI= PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI TOU= BIBLI/OU. EI)SEL-€QW\N GA\R O( E)KTO\S A)H\R YUXRO\S W)\N KAI\ PROSPESW\N TW=| E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI €QERMW=| TW=| AI)/RONTI TO\N PNEU/MONA SUSTE/LLETAI: OU(= SUSTELLOME/NOU SUSTE/LLETAI €KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN: OU(= SUSTELLOME/NOU E)CE/RXETAI O( EI)SELQW/N: TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( €E)KPNOH/. TA\ D' E(CH=S DH=LA. ‰“î{1<20*TH\N D' EI)S TO\N QW/RAKA TOU= PNEU/MATOS EI)/SODON KAI\ PA/LIN ‰”îQERMANQE/NTOS E)/CODON.>20}1 ˆ•@*LEI/PEI E)N TH=| LE/CEI TO\ "3DIA\ SARKW=N"3, I(/N' H)=| "3TH\N DE\ EI)S TO\N QW/RAKA €TOU= PNEU/MATOS DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N EI)/SODON"3. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON <20A)/TOPON,>20 €TH\N ME\N DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N R(INW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS EI)/SODON KAI\ E)/CODON €MH\ LANQA/NEIN H(MA=S, TH\N DE\ DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N LANQA/NEIN. W(/SPER GA\R AI)SQANO/-€MEQA TH=S DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N R(INW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS EI)SO/DOU, OU(/TWS €E)/DEI AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ TH=S DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N, EI) E)GI/NETO. NU=N D' OU)DE\N AI)SQANO/-€MEQA, W(S DHLONO/TI MH\ DIA\ TW=N SARKW=N GINOME/NHS TINO\S EI)SO/DOU. ‰œî{1<20*)/ATOPON DE\ KAI\ TOU= QERMOU= TH\N A)NAPNOH\N EI)/SODON EI)=NAI. ‰îFAI/NETAI GA\R TOU)NANTI/ON.>20}1 ˆž@*TOU=TO OU) PRO\S TH\N *PLA/TWNOS EI)/RHTAI DO/CAN, A)LLA\ PRO\S TH\N *)ANACAGO/- @1ROU. LE/GWN GA\R O( *)ANACAGO/RAS, O(/TI, O(/TAN A)FW=SI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN, €TH=| E)CAKONTI/SEI E)CAEROU=TAI TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ GI/NETAI EI)SPNOH/, TO\ DE\ E)CAEROU/MENON €QERMANQE\N E)CAEROU=TAI, TOU=TO LE/GEI, O(/TI SUMBAI/NEI TH\N A)NAPNOH\N GI/NESQAI €EI)SO/DW| QERMOU=, FAI/NETAI DE\ TOU)NANTI/ON: TO\ GA\R EI)SPNEO/MENON YUXRO/N E)STIN. €O(/TAN DE\ QERMO\N H)=| TO\ EI)SPNEO/MENON, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S BALANEI/OIS KAI\ KUNO\S €E)PITOLH=|, <20A)SQMAI/NONTES A)NAPNE/OUSI.>20 TI/ DE/ E)STI TO\ A)SQMAI/NEIN, AU)TO\S €E)SAFH/NISEN EI)PW/N, O(/TI TO\ POLLA/KIS KAI\ PUKNW=S SPA=N TO\ PNEU=MA. ‰ˆî{1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N OU)DE\ XA/RIN TROFH=S.>20}1 ˆ‰@*(/INA TRE/FHTAI TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, W(/S TINES E)/FASAN: €E)/DEI GA\R TOU=TO GI/NESQAI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN TW=N MH\ A)NAPNEO/NTWN. €E)/XEI GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA E)/MFUTON QERMO/N: W(/STE E)/DEI KAI\ TAU=TA A)NAPNEI=N, I(/NA €TRE/FHTAI TO\ E)N AU)TOI=S E)/MFUTON QERMO/N. KAI\ H)\ E)/DEI A)NAPNEI=N H)\ TO\ A)NA/-€LOGON PA/SXEIN TH=| A)NAPNOH=|, TOUTE/STIN H)\ DIA\ TOU= A)NALO/GOU TH=| A)NAPNOH=| €EI)SE/RXESQAI PRO\S TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N TO\N A)E/RA. OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI DE/, A)LL' €E)KTO/S, W(S E)REI= PROI+W/N, A(PTO/MENOS TOU= PERIE/XONTOS TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N €U(ME/NOS E)MYU/XEI AU)TO/. ‰‘î{1<20*)/EPEITA KAI\ TO\ GI/NESQAI TO\ QERMO\N E)K TOU= PNEU/MATOS ‰’îTI/NA XRH\ TRO/PON LE/GEIN, PLASMATW=DES.>20}1 ˆ“@*)EPEIDH\ TO\ GINO/MENON E)C OU(= TRE/FETAI GI/NETAI [1H( GA\R SA\RC E)C AI(/MATOS, €A)F' OU(= TRE/FETAI, KAI\ TO\ PU=R O(MOI/WS E)C E)LAI/OU H)\ O(/LWS E)K TOU= KAUSTOU=]1, €EI) OU)=N KAI\ TO\ E)N H(MI=N QERMO\N TRE/FETAI E)K TOU= EI)SIO/NTOS E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S €A)E/ROS, DH=LON O(/TI E)C AU)TOU= GI/NETAI. OU) GI/NETAI DE/, A)LL' A)PO\ TH=S A)TMI/DOS €TH=S GINOME/NHS E)K TH=S TROFH=S, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PA/LIN R(HQH/SETAI €PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI TOU= PARO/NTOS BIBLI/OU, O(/TE LE/GEI TH\N OI)KEI/AN KAI\ A)LHQESTA/THN €PERI\ A)NAPNOH=S DO/CAN. A)/LLWS TE, FHSI/N, EI) TW=| EI)SIO/NTI PNEU/MATI TRE/FETAI €TO\ E)N H(MI=N QERMO/N, SUMBAI/NEI DI' OU(= MORI/OU EI)SE/RXETAI H( TROFH/, DI' AU)TOU= €TOU/TOU GI/NESQAI KAI\ TH\N TOU= PERITTW/MATOS TH=S TROFH=S E)/CODON. E)PEI\ GA\R €KAT' E)KEI/NOUS EI)SIO/NTOS TOU= A)E/ROS TRE/FETAI TO\ QERMO/N, TO\ DE\ PERITTEU=SAN €E)CE/RXETAI KAI\ GI/NETAI H( E)KPNOH/, EI)SE/RXETAI DE\ KAI\ E)CE/RXETAI DIA\ TOU= STO/-€MATOS H)\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN, DI' W(=N A)/RA H( TH=S TROFH=S EI)/SODOS GI/NETAI, DIA\ €TW=N AU)TW=N TOU/TWN KAI\ H( TOU= PERITTW/MATOS E)/CODOS GI/NETAI. O(RW=MEN DE\ @1 O(/TI DI' A)/LLOU GI/NETAI H( EI)/SODOS TH=S TROFH=S [1DIA\ GA\R TOU= STO/MATOS]1 €KAI\ DI' A)/LLOU H( TOU= PERITTW/MATOS E)/CODOS. E)/DEI DE/, FHSI/, TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN GI/NESQAI, TOUTE/STI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TROFW=N, DI' W(=N TRE/FETAI €TO\ SW=MA. OU) GI/NETAI DE/, A)LLA\ DI' A)/LLOU ME\N H( EI)/SODOS, DI' A)/LLOU DE\ €H( E)/CODOS. €@*)ENSTA\S DE\ PRO\S TAU=TA OU(/TWS, E)KTI/QETAI KAI\ TH\N *)EMPEDOKLE/OUS PERI\ €A)NAPNOH=S DO/CAN SAFE/STATA. DI' O(\ KAI\ O)LI/GA TOU/TWN DE/ONTAI E)PISTASI/AS, €H(=S KAI\ TEU/CONTAI, TA\ D' A)/LLA PARALEIFQH/SETAI. KENOLOGEI=N GA/R E)STI TO\ €TA\ SAFH= PEIRA=SQAI SAFHNI/ZEIN. KURI/AN OU)=N LE/GEI A)NAPNOH\N TH\N DIA\ TH=S €TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS GINOME/NHN. H( GA\R DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN OU) KURI/A: GI/NETAI €GA\R KAI\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS. O(/TI DE\ DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS E)K TW=N STHQW=N GI/NE-€TAI H( A)NAPNOH/, OU)K A)/DHLON: O( GA\R PNEU/MWN, DI' OU(= H( A)NAPNOH\ GI/NETAI, €E)N TW=| STH/QEI E)STI/N. W(/STE A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N "3DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS E)K TOU= PNEU/-€MONOS"3 EI)=PE <20DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS E)K TW=N STHQW=N.>20 GI/NETAI OU)=N E)K TW=N €MUKTH/RWN E)K TW=N STHQW=N DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS A)NAPNOH/. W(/STE AU(/TH E)STI\N €H( KURI/A A)NAPNOH/. KAI\ E)PEI\ PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A DE/XETAI TO\ PNEU=MA PRO\S SWTH-€RI/AN TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU=, KAI\ <20O)SFRH/SEWS SXEDO\N METE/XEI PA/NTA.>20 €TO\ DE\ <20SXEDO\N>20 E)PH=KTAI, DIO/TI SKW/LHKES, O)/STREIA KAI/ TINA TOIAU=TA OU) METE/-€XEI O)SFRH/SEWS. ‰”î{1<20*(/OTI D' OU) PA=SI TO\ AU)TO\ AI)SQHTH/RIO/N>20}1 ˆ•@E)STI TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS, A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N A)NAPNE/OUSI R(I=NES, E)NTO/MOIS €DE\ TO\ U(PO/ZWMA, KAI\ A)/LLOIS A)/LLO, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQH-€TW=N KAI\ E)/TI POLLW=| PRO/TERON E)N TAI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN I(STORI/AIS. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI €TH=| <20TW=N ME\N TOU= SW/MATOS MORI/WN>20 SW=MA TO\ AI(=MA LE/GEI. H( DE\ KLE-€YU/DRA A)GGEI=O/N E)STI XALKOU=N, E)/XON A)/NW ME\N STO/MA MIKRO\N KAI\ STENO/N, €KA/TW DE\ O)PA\S POLLA\S KAI\ MIKRA/S. E)N H(=| KLEYU/DRA| H)/N TIS KLEI/SH| TH\N A)/NW €O)PH\N A)SFALE/STATA, OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI DIA\ TW=N KA/TW O)PW=N TO\ U(/DWR. PLH/RHS €GA\R OU)=SA A)E/ROS H( KLEYU/DRA KAI\ SW/MATOS DIA\ SW/MATOS OU) XWROU=NTOS, PW=S €A)\N EI)SE/LQOI; O(/TAN DE\ A)NOIXQH=| H( A)/NW O)PH/, EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TW=N €KA/TW O)PW=N. E)CE/RXETAI GA\R TO/TE O( A)H\R DIA\ TH=S A)/NW O)PH=S A)NEW|GME/NHS €OU)/SHS. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ U(/DATOS PLH/RHS OU)=SA H( KLEYU/DRA KAI\ A)/NWQEN KEKLEI- @1SME/NH A)SFALW=S, OU)K A)\N E)CE/LQOI DIA\ TW=N KA/TW O)PW=N TO\ U(/DWR, KAI/PER €A)NEW|GME/NWN OU)SW=N. KENOU= ME\N GA\R O)/NTOS, EI)/PER E)CH/RXETO TO\ U(/DWR, OU)K €EI)SH/RXETO DE\ O( A)H/R, H)=N A)\N KENO\N TO\ TH=S KLEYU/DRAS ME/ROS, A)F' OU(=PER €E)CH=LQE TO\ U(/DWR. DIA\ ME\N GA\R TH=S A)/NW O)PH=S OU)K A)\N EI)SE/LQOI O( A)H/R €[1E)/STI GA\R KEKLEISME/NH A)SFALW=S]1, DIA\ DE\ TW=N KA/TW OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI, DIO/TI €E)MPODI/ZEI TO\ U(/DWR. TH=| ME\N OU)=N A)LHQEI/A| DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI KENO\N OU)K EI)SE/R-€XETAI DIA\ TW=N O)PW=N TO\ U(/DWR, W(S D' *)EMPEDOKLH=S A)\N FH/SEIE, DIA\ TO\N E)KTO\S €A)E/RA. LE/GEI GA/R, W(S GNWSO/MEQA TH=| TW=N E)PW=N AU)TOU= PARAQE/SEI, O(/TI O( €E)KTO\S A)H\R KAI\ TW=N O)PW=N A(PTO/MENOS, BIAZO/MENOS EI)SELQEI=N EI)S TH\N KLEYU/-€DRAN, E)MPODI/ZEI TH=| W)QH/SEI TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ OU)K E)A=| E)CE/RXESQAI. PERI\ OU(= NU=N €EI) W(S *)EMPEDOKLH=S LE/GEI, H)\ A)/LLWS E)/XEI, OU) KAIRO\S SKOPEI=N. ‰Œî{1<20*(=WDE D' A)NAPNEI= PA/NTA KAI\ E)KPNEI=: PA=SI LEI/FAIMOI SAR-‰îKW=N SU/RIGGES.>20}1 ˆŽ@*TH\N ME\N TW=N E)PW=N DIA/NOIAN AU)TO\S *)ARISTOTE/LHS SAFE/STATA TE/QEIKEN. €DEI= DE\ KAI\ H(MA=S TA\ KATA\ ME/ROS SAFHNI/SAI. A)LLA\ PRO/TERON E(KA/STHN TW=N €LE/CEWN METITE/ON, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)KEI=NA SAFHNISTE/ON. E)/STIN OU)=N TO\ <20LEI/FAIMOI>20 €I)/SON TW=| LEIYO/AIMOI [1OU) GA/R EI)SIN, W(S E)KEI=NO/S FHSI, PLH/REIS AI(/MATOS, A)LLA\ €LEI/PONTAI]1, TO\ DE\ <20PU/MATON>20 TW=| E)/SXATON. SU/RIGGAS DE\ AU)TA\S LE/GEI TA\S €FLE/BAS, O(MOI/WS KAI\ A)/LOKAS TROPIKW=S. LE/GEI OU)=N SU/RIGGAS KAI\ A)/LOKAS TA\S €FLE/BAS, E)/SXATA DE\ TE/RQRA PERIFRASTIKW=S AU)TA\ TA\ TW=N R(INW=N E)/SXATA. €E)/STI DE\ TO\ TE/RQRON EI)=DOS SXOINI/OU: W(/STE E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\ E)/SXATON TH=S R(INO\S þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜üˆ–SXOINI/ON E)STI\ TROPIKW=S, E)KA/LESE TA\ TW=N R(INW=N E)/SXATA TE/RQRA, W(S EI) E)/LEGE €KAI\ TH\N PA=SAN R(I=NA TE/RQRON DIA\ TO\ MH=KOS. <20FANO\N>20 DE\ TO\ AI(=MA. TO\ DE\ €<20TE/REN AI(=MA>20 A)NTI\ TOU= A(PALO\N AI(=MA, O(MOI/WS DE\ TO\ <20OI)/DMATI MARGW=|>20 A)NTI\ €TOU= KU/MATI SFODRW=|. EU)PETH= DE\ LE/GEI TO\N XALKO/N, DIO/TI EU)= A)/GETAI KAI\ €MALA/TTETAI PURWQEI/S. AU)LOU= DE\ <20PORQMO\N>20 PERIFRASTIKW=S AU)TO/N FHSI TO\N €AU)LO/N, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ <20TE/REN DE/MAS>20 AU)TO\ TO\ U(/DWR, <20A)RGU/FEON>20 DE\ A)NTI\ €TOU= LEUKO/N. <20PUKINO\N DE\ R(O/ON>20 LE/GEI TO\N A)E/RA, E)/STI DE\ I)/SON TW=| PUKNO\N €R(EU=MA. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ <20AI)/SIMON>20 U(/DWR TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| KA/LLISTON U(/DWR. @1 A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ <20KLADASSO/MENON>20 I)/SON TW=| TARASSO/MENON. TO\ DE\ <20A)GUIW=N>20 €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O(DW=N: A)GUIAI\ GA\R AI( O(DOI/. LE/GEI DE\ A)GUIA\S TA\S FLE/BAS. €TO\ DE\ <20O)PI/SW>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| E)/CW. KAI\ TA\ ME\N TW=N LE/CEWN TOIAU=TA, TO\ DE\ €PA=N TW=N E)PW=N TOIOU=TON: E)N PA=SI TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSI KATA\ TO\ E)/SXATON, H)/TOI €TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN TH=S SARKO/S, EI)SI\ FLE/BES OU) PLH/REIS AI(/MATOS. E)N AI(=S €A)/LOCI KAI\ FLEYI/, TOUTE/STIN W(=N A)LO/KWN KAI\ FLEBW=N PRO\S TA\ PUKNA\ KAI\ €STENA\ STO/MATA TE/TRHNTAI KAI\ E)PI/KEINTAI DIAMPERE\S TA\ E)/SXATA TW=N R(INW=N €TE/RQRA. TA\ GA\R TW=N R(INW=N E)/SXATA E)N TOI=S TW=N FLEBI/WN E)/LEGE KEI=SQAI €STO/MASIN. A(\ DH\ STO/MATA TW=N FLEBW=N TO\ ME\N AI(=MA KEU/QOUSI KAI\ KWLU/OUSIN €E)CE/RXESQAI DIA\ TH\N STENO/THTA, <20AI)QE/RI D' EU)PORI/AN DIO/DOISI TETMH=-€SQAI,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=| D' AI)QE/RI DIDO/ASI DI/ODON. EI)SI\N OU)=N TOIAU=TA, W(/STE TO\ €ME\N AI(=MA KWLU/EIN E)CE/RXESQAI, TO\N D' AI)QE/RA MH\ KWLU/EIN EI)SIE/NAI. TO\ OU)=N €<20TETMH=SQAI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= DIDO/NAI. <20E)/NQEN E)/PEITA O(PO/TAN ME\N>20 O(RMH/SH| TO\ €U(GRO\N AI(=MA KA/TW, KATABH/SETAI KAI\ EI)SELEU/SETAI O( AI)QH/R, LE/GWN AI)QE/RA €TO\N A)E/RA, SFODRW=| TW=| KU/MATI, EI)/T' OU)=N TW=| R(EU/MATI: H(NI/KA D' <20A)NAQRW/SKH|>20 €KAI\ O(RMH/SH| A)/NW TO\ AI(=MA, PA/LIN E)KPNEI= KAI\ E)CE/RXETAI O( EI)SELQW\N A)H/R. €TA\ ME\N OU)=N ME/XRI TOU= TH=S KLEYU/DRAS U(PODEI/GMATOS TOIAU=TA, E)PANALHPTE/ON €DE\ PA/LIN KAI\ SUNTO/MWS LEKTE/ON TA\ EI)RHME/NA, KAI\ OU(/TWS SUNEXW=S SUNAPTE/ON €KAI\ TA\ E)FECH=S: E)N TH=| E)PIFANEI/A| TH=S SARKO\S PA/NTWN TW=N A)NAPNEO/NTWN EI)SI\ €STO/MATA FLEBW=N, OU) PLHRW=N OU)SW=N AI(/MATOS: PRO\S A(\ STO/MATA FLEBW=N €SUNA/PTOUSIN AI( R(I=NES. OU)K E)N A(/PASI DE\ TOI=S TW=N FLEBW=N STO/MASIN A)LL' €E)N E)KEI/NOIS MO/NOIS, KAQ' A(\ SUNA/PTOUSIN AI( R(I=NES. EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ TOIAU=TA STO/-€MATA STENA/, W(/STE TO\ ME\N AI(=MA KWLU/EIN E)CE/RXESQAI, TO\N D' A)E/RA MH\ KWLU/EIN €EI)SIE/NAI. KAI\ O(/TAN ME\N TO\ AI(=MA O(RMH/SH| KA/TW, EI)SE/RXETAI O( A)H/R: O(/TAN DE\ €A)/NW, E)CE/RXETAI, KAI\ GI/NETAI TO\ TOIOU=TON O(/MOION TW=| GINOME/NW| U(PO\ TH=S PAI-€ZOU/SHS KO/RHS. H(NI/KA GA\R AU(/TH QH/SEI TH\N EU)EIDH= AU)TH=S XEI=RA PRO\S TH\N €A)/NW O)PH\N TH=S KLEYU/DRAS TH=S A)PO\ XALKOU= KATASKEUASQEI/SHS, A)\N BAPTI/ZH| €TH\N KLEYU/DRAN E)N TW=| U(/DATI, OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TW=N KA/TW O)PW=N €[1O)/MBRON GA\R TO\ U(/DWR EI)=PEN]1, A)LLA\ KWLU/EI KAI\ OU)K E)A=| EI)SELQEI=N E)NTO\S €TH=S KLEYU/DRAS O( A)H/R, PI/PTWN KAI\ FRA/TTWN TA\S STENA\S O)PA/S: TAU/TAS GA\R €EI)=PE <20PUKNA\ TRH/MATA.>20 E(/WS ME\N OU)=N KEI=TAI W(/SPER TI PW=MA EI)S TH\N A)/NW €O)PH\N H( TH=S KO/RHS XEI/R, OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TW=N KA/TW O)PW=N: €H(NI/KA DE\ A)POSTEGA/SH| KAI\ A)FE/LHTAI A)PO\ TH=S O)PH=S TH\N XEI=RA, EI)SE/RXETAI @1 TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TO\ E)CE/RXESQAI TO\N A)E/RA DIA\ TH=S A)/NW O)PH=S [1TO\N GA\R A)E/RA €EI)=PE <20PUKINO\N R(O/ON>20]1, EI)SE/RXETAI OU)=N TO\ U(/DWR E)LLEI/PONTOS KAI\ E)CERXOME/NOU €TOU= A)E/ROS, O(\N PA/LIN EI)=PE PNEU=MA. OU) MO/NON DE\ TOU= A)E/ROS O)/NTOS E)N TH=| €KLEYU/DRA| OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR, A)LLA\ KA)\N H)=| PLH/RHS U(/DATOS [1TOU/TOU GA/R €E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ "3O(/TE TO\ U(/DWR KATA\ BE/NQEA E)/XEI XALKOU="3]1, A)LLA\ KA)\N €H)=| H( KLEYU/DRA PLH/RHS U(/DATOS, XWSQE/NTOS KAI\ KLEISQE/NTOS TOU= EI)RHME/NOU €PO/ROU, <20LELIHME/NOS>20 KAI\ PROQUMOU/MENOS EI)SELQEI=N DIA\ TW=N KA/TW O)PW=N E)NTO\S €TH=S KLEYU/DRAS A)NE/XEI KAI\ KWLU/EI TO\ U(/DWR E)CELQEI=N KRATU/NWN KAI\ A)PEREI/DWN €O( A)H\R TA\ <20A)/KRA,>20 H)/TOI TH\N E(AUTOU= E)PIFA/NEIAN, EI)S TA\S PU/LAS TOU= I)SQMOU=, €LE/GWN PU/LAS TA\S O)PA/S, I)SQMO\N DE\ TO\N PO/RON. DUSHXE/A DE\ XALKO\N LE/GEI €TH\N KLEYU/DRAN, DIO/TI PLH/RHS OU)=SA U(/DATOS OU)/K E)STIN EU)/HXOS, W(/SPER O(/TE €E)STI\N A)E/ROS PLH/RHS. O(/TAN DE\ PA/LIN A)FE/LHTAI A)PO\ TH=S A)/NW O)PH=S TH\N €XEI=RA, O( ME\N A)H\R EI)SE/RXETAI DI' AU)TH=S, TO\ DE\ U(/DWR E)CE/RXETAI DIA\ TW=N €KA/TW O)PW=N. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TH=S KLEYU/DRAS, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS: €<20KLADASSO/MENON>20 GA\R KAI\ META\ R(U/MHS KAI\ TARAXH=S FERO/MENON A)/NW KAI\ €KA/TW DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N, A(\S A)GUIA\S EI)=PEN, O(PO/TAN E)NTO\S O(RMH/SH|, TOUTE/STIN €EI)S BA/QOS SUSTALH=|, <20E(/TERON>20 EU)QU\S <20R(EU=MA KATE/RXETAI.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ ME\N €<20KATE/RXETAI>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| EI)SE/RXETAI, <20R(EU=MA>20 DE\ E(/TERON LE/GEI TO\N A)E/RA. €EI)SE/RXETAI OU)=N E(/TERON R(EU=MA <20OI)/DMATI QU=ON,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(RMW=N W(/SPER TI €KU=MA U(PO\ PNEUMA/TWN W)QOU/MENON. H(NI/KA D' A)NAQRW/SKEI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ €E)KTEI/NETAI, <20PA/LIN>20 O(MOI/WS <20E)KPNEI=>20 O( EI)SELQW\N A)H\R <20O)PI/SW,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)CE/R-€XETAI E)/CW: TO\ GA\R <20I)/SON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= O(MOI/WS, W(/SPER TO\ <20O)PI/SW>20 A)NTI\ TOU= E)/CW €EI)/LHPTAI. €@*TA\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N E)PW=N TOIAU=TA, QEI\S DE\ TA\ E)/PH EU)QU\S E)NI/STATAI, LE/GWN €E)NANTI/WS GI/NESQAI TH\N EI)SPNOH\N H)\ W(S *)EMPEDOKLH=S LE/GEI. E)KEI=NOS ME\N GA/R €FHSIN, O(/TI TH=| TOU= AI(/MATOS SUSTOLH=| GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, GI/NETAI DE\ MA=LLON €TH=| TOU= AI(/MATOS E)KTA/SEI: E)PEIDH\ GA\R AI)ROME/NOU TOU= PNEU/MATOS GI/NETAI H( €EI)SPNOH/, AI)/REI DE\ AU)TO\ TO\ QERMO/N, TO\ DE\ QERMO\N E)N TW=| AI(/MATI, TO\ META\ €TOU=TO DH=LON, O(/TI TH=| TOU= AI(/MATOS E)KTA/SEI GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, A)LL' OU) TH=| €SUSTOLH=|: O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( E)KPNOH\ TH=| SUSTOLH=| KAI\ OU) TH=| E)KTA/SEI, W(S *)EMPE-€DOKLH=S OI)/ETAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ AI( E)N TAI=S XALKEI/OIS FU=SAI TH=| ME\N E)KTA/SEI €DE/XONTAI TO\ PNEU=MA, TH=| DE\ SUSTOLH=| KAI\ SUNIZH/SEI E)KPE/MPOUSI, TOU=TO MO/NON €DIAFE/RONTA, O(/TI E)PI\ ME\N TW=N FUSW=N A)PO\ TW=N O)PW=N TW=N E)N TAI=S SANI/SIN @1 EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ PNEU=MA, E)CE/RXETAI DE\ KATA\ TOU\S AU)LOU/S, E)N DE\ TH=| A)NAPNOH=| €DI' OU(= EI)SE/RXETAI, KAI\ DI' AU)TOU= PA/LIN E)CE/RXETAI. DIA\ GA\R TH=S TRAXEI/AS €A)RTHRI/AS KAI\ H( EI)/SODOS KAI\ H( E)/CODOS. EI) ME\N OU)=N PERI\ TH=S A)NAPNOH=S LE/GEI €TH=S GINOME/NHS DIA\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS O( *)EMPEDOKLH=S, OU) SUNW|DO/S E)STIN O( LO/GOS €AU)TOU= TOI=S FAINOME/NOIS [1FAI/NETAI GA/R, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, O(/TI TH=| TOU= AI(/MATOS €E)KTA/SEI GI/NETAI H( EI)SPNOH/, OU) MH\N TH=| SUSTOLH=|, W(S E)KEI=NOS W)/|ETO]1: EI) DE\ €PERI\ TH=S DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN LE/GEI MO/NHS, POLU\ DIH/MARTEN: OU) GA\R DIA\ TW=N €FLEBW=N XWREI= TO\ DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN EI)SERXO/MENON PNEU=MA. ‰‰î{1<20*)ALLA\ PARA\ TO\N AU)LW=NA TO\N PARA\ TO\N GARGAREW=NA.>20}1 ˆŠ@*LE/GEI DE\ AU)LW=NA TH\N O(/LHN A)RTHRI/AN, GARGAREW=NA DE\ TO\ PE/RAS AU)TH=S, €O(/PER E)PIPWMATI/ZEI E)N TAI=S KATAPO/SESIN H( E)PIGLWTTI/S: E)N W(=| E)SXA/TW| TH=S €TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS XWREI= KAI\ E)GGI/ZEI TO\ E)/SXATON TOU= OU)RANOU=: E)N W(=| PA/LIN €E)SXA/TW| TOU= OU)RANOU= TA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN SUNTRH/MATA TELEUTW=SIN. E)N ME\N €GA\R TW=| E)SXA/TW| TOU= OU)RANOU= TELEUTW=SI TA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN TRH/MATA, AU)TO\ €DE\ TO\ TOU= OU)RANOU= E)/SXATON A(/PTETAI TOU= E)SXA/TOU TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS. €KAI\ TO\ ME\N TOU= PNEU/MATOS <20TAU/TH|,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN, EI)SE/RXETAI €KAI\ E)CE/RXETAI, <20TO\ DE\ DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS.>20 KAI\ LOIPO\N SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN: €TA\ ME\N E(PO/MENA DUSXERH= TOI=S PARA\ TW=N A)/LLWN LEXQEI=SI TAU=TA/ E)STI, TA\ €DE\ LOIPA\ SAFW=S A)PAGGE/LLEI. PRW=TOS DE\ TO/POS E)STI/N, E)N W(=| TO\ QERMO/N, O( €QW/RAC, MO/RION DE\ PA/LIN PRW=TON TOU= QW/RAKOS H( KARDI/A. O(/TI DE\ TOU= AI(/MATOS þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ˜ÿˆ•KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N H( KARDI/A E)STI\N A)RXH/, POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ H( €YUXH\ E)N TW=| PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN QERMW=| E)MPEPUREUME/NH E)STI/N, KAI\ TOU=TO €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI: E)MPEPU/REUTAI GA\R E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ TW=| E)N AU)TH=| €QERMW=|, W(S H( FLO\C E)N TW=| A)/NQRAKI. DIASPW/MENON DE\ KAI\ EI)S MIKRA\ KATA-€KERMATIZO/MENON TO\ E)N H(MI=N QERMO\N E)C A)NA/GKHS FQEI/RETAI: TO\ GA\R MIKRO\N €EU)/FQARTO/N E)STI. DIA\ TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ QNH/|SKEI TO\ ZW=|ON CI/FESI KAI\ O)RGA/NOIS €TISI\ TEMNO/MENON: DIASPA=TAI GA\R TO\ E)N AU)TW=| QERMO\N KAI\ KATAKERMATI/ZETAI €TAI=S TOMAI=S. TO\ DE\ PUROU/MENON FQEI/RETAI, O(/TAN MH\ YU/XHTAI DIA\ TH\N TOU= €QERMOU= U(PERBOLH/N. ‰žî{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN TA\ ME\N E)/NUDRA, TA\ D' E)N TH=| GH=| ‰ŸîPOIEI=TAI TH\N DIATRIBH/N.>20}1 ˆ @*PRO/TERON LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/NWN MORI/WN E(KA/STOIS, KAI\ TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSI KAI\ @1 TOI=S MH\ A)NAPNE/OUSI, GI/NETAI H( TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU= KATA/YUCIS, KAI\ OU(/TW €TO\ PW=S U(PO\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN MORI/WN GI/NETAI H( KATA/YUCIS. PROHGEI=TAI GA\R €TO\ O(/TI, KAI\ OU(/TWS E(/PETAI TO\ DIO/TI. DEI= GA\R PRO/TERON EI)PEI=N, O(/TI U(PO\ TW=N €BRAGXI/WN H)\ U(PO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS, KAI\ OU(/TWS TO\ PW=S U(PO\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN €KAI\ DIA\ TI/. LE/GEI OU)=N: E)PEI\ TW=N ZW/|WN TA\ ME/N EI)SIN E)/NUDRA, TA\ DE\ XERSAI=A, €TOU/TWN TW=N E)NU/DRWN KAI\ XERSAI/WN TOI=S MIKROI=S KAI\ A)NAI/MOIS [1EI)SI\ GA\R KAI\ E)N €GH=| KAI\ QALA/TTH| A)/NAIMA, E)N ME\N GH=| TA\ E)/NTOMA, E)N DE\ QALA/SSH| SHPI/AI, KA/RABOI, €O)/STREIA, TA\ O(/MOIA]1, TOU/TOIS OU)=N TOI=S MIKROI=S PA/MPAN KAI\ A)NAI/MOIS I(KANA/ E)STI €PRO\S TO\ KATAYU/XEIN TA\ PERIE/XONTA, O(/ TE A)H\R KAI\ TO\ U(/DWR. KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| OU) €DE/ONTAI O)RGA/NWN, DI' W(=N TH\N KATA/YUCIN POIH/SONTAI, A)LL' A)RKOU=NTAI MO/NH| €TH=| TW=N PERIEXO/NTWN A(FH=|. A(/TINA KAI\ DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN O)LI/GON TO\ QERMO\N SXEDO\N €PA/NTA BRAXU/BIA/ EI)SI. TO\ DE\ <20SXEDO\N>20 H)\ FILOSO/FWS E)PH=KTAI H)\ KAI\ DIA\ TA\S €MELI/TTAS: E)/NIAI GA\R AU)TW=N ZW=SIN, W(/S FASIN, E(PTA\ XRO/NOUS. EI)PW\N DE\ <20DIO\ €KAI\ BRAXU/BIA SXEDO\N A(/PANTA/>20 E)STIN, E)PH/GAGEN: ‰î{1<20*)EPAMFO/TERA GA\R MIKRA=S O)/NTA TUGXA/NEI R(OPH=S.>20}1 ˆ@*)/ESTI DE\ TO\ ME\N SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TON: TUGXA/NEI GA\R E)P' A)MFO/TERA O)/NTA €MIKRA=S R(OPH=S, TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI: TUGXA/NEI TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N ZW/|WN U(PA/R-€XONTA MIKRA=S R(OPH=S, TH=S OU)/SHS KAI\ R(EPOU/SHS E)P' A)MFO/TERA, TO/ TE FQEI/-€RESQAI R(A|DI/WS KAI\ TO\ KATAYU/XESQAI: TO\ DE\ KATAYU/XESQAI TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €SW/|ZESQAI R(ADI/WS. OU(/TWS D' E)PH=KTAI TO\ PARO/N, W(/SPER O(/TAN LE/GWMEN: TA/DE €GA\R TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTA TW=N *(ELLH/NWN, OI(=ON H(/DE H( XW/RA TUGXA/NEI OU)=SA TW=N €*(ELLH/NWN. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU(/TWS LE/GOMEN, OU(/TWS EI)/RHTAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/-€TWN, O(/TI TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N ZW/|WN TUGXA/NEI O)/NTA MIKRA=S R(OPH=S. KAI\ E)PEI\ H( €R(OPH/ TINO/S E)STI R(OPH\ KAI\ E)PI/ TI, PROSE/QHKE TO\ <20E)P' A)MFO/TERA,>20 E)PI/ TE €TO\ R(A|DI/WS SW/|ZESQAI KAI\ R(A|DI/WS FQEI/RESQAI: MIKROU= GA/R TINOS BOHQOU= €TUXO/NTA SW/|ZESQAI PE/FUKEN, W(/SPER KAI\ MIKROU= TOU= MH\ BOHQOU=NTOS FQEI/-€RONTAI. KAI\ TOU/TOIS ME\N I(KANO/N E)STI PRO\S SWTHRI/AN TO\ PERIE/XON, TOI=S DE\ €A)/LLOIS TO\ U(PO\ TO\ DIA/ZWMA ME/ROS AU)TW=N DIE/SXISTAI: E)NTO\S DE\ TOU= SXI/SMATOS €KEI=TAI U(MH\N LEPTO/TATOS DIATETAME/NOS. O(\ GA\R E)/XOUSI TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N ZW/|WN €A)NA/LOGON O)\N TAI=S SARCI\N H(MW=N, SKLHRO/N E)STI, KAI\ DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA €KWLU/EI, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, TH\N A)PO\ TOU= A)E/ROS KATA/YUCIN EI)SE/RXESQAI: €DIO\ E)/SXISTAI TH=| FU/SEI. KAI\ E)/OIKEN H( TOIAU/TH SXI/SIS QU/RAIS A)NOIGOME/NAIS @1 KAI\ KLEIOME/NAIS: A(/TINA SXI/SMATA A)NOI/GETAI KAI\ KLEI/ETAI TW=| E)MFU/TW| QERMW=|, €O)/NTI E)N TW=| A)NALOGOU=NTI TH=| KARDI/A. PA=N GA\R E)/MFUTON QERMO\N H)\ E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| H)\ E)N TW=| A)NALO/GW| TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI/N, OU(= SUSTELLOME/NOU KAI\ E)KTEINO-€ME/NOU KINOU=NTAI TA\ ZW=|A, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI. A)NOI-€GOME/NWN OU)=N TW=N SXISMA/TWN KAI\ KLEIOME/NWN O( E)NAPOKLEIO/MENOS A)H\R E)N TH=| €SUGKLEI/SEI PROSPI/PTWN TW=| U(ME/NI KATAYU/XEI TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N: LEPTO/TATOS €GA\R W)\N O( U(MH\N OU)DE\N KWLU/EI TH\N KATA/YUCIN GI/NESQAI. GI/NETAI OU)=N H( KATA/-€YUCIS DIA/ TE TH\N TOU= U(ME/NOS LEPTO/THTA KAI\ DIA\ TH\N U(PO\ TW=N SXISMA/TWN €TOU= A)E/ROS SFODRA\N PRO/SPTWSIN: SFODRW=S GA\R PROSPI/PTEI TW=| U(ME/NI O( A)H\R €DIA\ TH\N KI/NHSIN, H(\N KINEI=TAI U(PO\ TW=N SXISMA/TWN TW=N E)OIKO/TWN QU/RAIS. €O(/TI D' O( A)H\R H)RE/MA PROSPI/PTWN H)RE/MA KAI\ KATAYU/XEI, SFODRW=S DE\ MA=LLON, €EI)/RHTAI E)N TOI=S *METEW/ROIS: OI( GA\R A)/NEMOI KAI/PER O)/NTES QERMOI\ TH\N FU/SIN, €W(S E)N TOI=S *METEW/ROIS DE/DEIKTAI, O(/MWS YUXROI\ DOKOU=SI DIA\ TO\N A)E/RA, O(\N €W)QOU=SI PNE/ONTES: A)\N DE\ KAI\ SFO/DRA PNE/WSI, SFO/DRA DOKOU=SI YUXROI/. A)LLA\ €PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN POLLA/KIS E)PISTH/SANTES, OU) DEI= MHKU/NEIN, KAI\ DH\ E)PI\ TO\ €PROKEI/MENON I)TE/ON. E)PEI\ OU)=N O( A)H\R H)RE/MA KINOU/MENOS H)RE/MA YU/XEI, TA\ €QERMO/TERA KAI\ PLEI/ONOS DEO/MENA TH=S KATAYU/CEWS A)NA/GKH SFODRW=S TO\N €A)E/RA KINEI=N: SFODRW=S DE\ KINOU/MENOS TOU= TE KATAYU/XESQAI KAI\ TOU= BOMBEI=N €AI)/TIOS GI/NETAI, W(S ME\N YUXRO\S TOU= KATAYU/XESQAI, W(S DE\ DIHXH\S TOU= BOM-€BEI=N. A)NA/GKH GA\R TO\N A)E/RA U(PO\ TW=N SXISMA/TWN KAI\ TOU= U(ME/NOS PROSTRI-€BO/MENON, MA=LLON DE\ E)NAPOLAMBANO/MENON U(PO\ TOU/TWN KAI\ A)POPALLO/MENON, €GI/NESQAI YO/FON. A)LLA\ PROHGOUME/NWS ME\N DIA\ TH\N KATA/YUCIN GI/NETAI H( TOU= €A)E/ROS PRO\S TO\N U(ME/NA PRO/STRIYIS, E(/PETAI DE\ O( YO/FOS. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/ OI( €TE/TTIGES KAI\ KAQH/MENOI KAI\ I(STA/MENOI YOFOU=SI, MUI=AI DE\ KAI\ ME/LITTAI €KAI\ KW/NWPES E)N MO/NH| TH=| PTH/SEI; H)\ O(/TI OI( ME\N TE/TTIGES W(S QERMO/TEROI €SFODRW=S KINOU=SI TO\N A)E/RA [1DE/ONTAI GA\R PLEI/ONOS TH=S KATAYU/CEWS, E)PEI\ OU(=TOI €PRO\S MESHMBRI/AN MA/LISTA A)/|DOUSIN, O(/TE MA/LISTA DEO/MENOI TH=S KATAYU/CEWS €MA=LLON KINOU=SI TO\N A)E/RA, TO\ DE\ PRWI\+ KAI\ O(/LWS E)N TAI=S YUXROTE/RAIS W(/RAIS €OU)DAMW=S DIA\ TO\ H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS H)\ PA/MPAN H)RE/MA KINEI=N TA\ SXI/SMATA: BOH-€QEI= GA\R AU)TOI=S H( TH=S W(/RAS YUXRO/THS]1, MUI=AI DE\ KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA H(=TTON €DEO/MENA TH=S KATAYU/CEWS [1YUXRO/TERA GA/R EI)SI TW=N TETTI/GWN]1, H)RE/MA KINOU=NTA €TO\N A)E/RA OU) BOMBOU=SIN, E)N DE\ TH=| PTH/SEI SFODRO/TERON KINOU=NTA BOMBOU=SI €TW=| PTERW=|. OU(= BO/MBOU AI)/TION TO\ U(PO\ TO\ U(PO/ZWMA QERMO/N: TOU=TO GA\R KINEI= €TA\ PTERA\ KAI\ A(PLW=S O(/LON TO\ ZW=|ON. MH/POTE DE\ KAI\ OI( TE/TTIGES E)N TAI=S @1 YUXROTE/RAIS W(/RAIS KAI\ AI( MUI=AI KAQH/MENAI BOMBOU=SIN, A)MUDRW=S DE\ KAI\ €PANTELW=S A)NAISQH/TWS DIA\ TO\ H)RE/MA KINEI=N TO\ U(PO/ZWMA. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N €LEGOME/NWN PA/NTWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH, KATA\ DE\ TA\S LE/CEIS TO\ <20E)N AU)TW=| GA\R €TW=| U(POZW/MATI TW=| E)MFU/TW| PNEU/MATI AI)/RONTI KAI\ SUNI/ZONTI>20 €TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: SUMBAI/NEI KATA\ TO\N U(ME/NA TO\N E)N TW=| U(POZW/MATI O)/NTA GI/NE-€SQAI TRI=YIN U(PO\ TOU= E)MFU/TOU PNEU/MATOS. E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ E)N TW=| U(POZW/MATI €O)\N E)/MFUTON PNEU=MA AI)=RON KAI\ SUNI/ZON, H)/TOI A)NOI=GON KAI\ KLEI=ON TA\ SXI/SMATA, €DIA\ TOU= E)NAPOLAMBANOME/NOU A)E/ROS GI/NETAI TRI=YIS PRO\S TO\N U(ME/NA, DHLONO/TI €U(PO\ TOU= E)MFU/TOU PNEU/MATOS GI/NETAI TRI=YIS. AU)TO\S D' E)/OIKE DIA\ TH=S LE/CEWS €DHLOU=N, O(/TI AU)TO\ TO\ E)/MFUTON PNEU=MA/ E)STI TO\ YOFOU=N, KAI\ OU)XI\ O( E)NAPO-€LAMBANO/MENOS DIA\ TW=N SXISMA/TWN A)H/R. E)/OIKEN OU)=N DIA\ TH=S LE/CEWS LE/GEIN, €O(/TI TO\ E)/MFUTON PNEU=MA/ E)STI TO\ YOFOU=N E)KTEINO/MENON KAI\ SUSTELLO/MENON €[1E)N GA\R TH=| E)KTA/SEI PROSPI=PTON TW=| U(ME/NI POIEI= YO/FON]1, KAI\ I)/SWS EI)/H A)\N KAI\ €TOU=TO GINO/MENON: E)PEI\ DE\ TA\ A)NAPNE/ONTA DOKEI= O(/TI TH=| TOU= EI)SIO/NTOS E)/CWQEN €A)E/ROS EI)SO/DW| KINOU=SI TO\N QW/RAKA, I(/NA MH/ TIS U(POLA/BH|, O(/TI KAI\ AI( MUI=AI €KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA DIA/ TINOS A)E/ROS EI)SERXOME/NOU DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS KINOU=SI €TO\N U(PO\ TO\ U(PO/ZWMA TO/PON, E)PH/GAGE: ‰’î{1<20*PARAPLH/SION GA\R SUMBAI/NEI, KA)\N EI)/ TI/S TINA TW=N A)NA-‰“îPNEO/NTWN PNI/GOI TO\ STO/MA KATASXW/N.>20}1 ˆ”@*(/WSPER GA\R TA\ PNIGO/MENA KINOU=SI TO\N QW/RAKA, KAI/TOI MH\ EI)SERXOME/NOU þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›‚ˆ•TO/TE E)/CWQEN A)E/ROS, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA KINH/SOUSI TW=| E)MFU/TW| PNEU/MATI TO\N €U(PO\ TO\ U(PO/ZWMA TO/PON, A)LL' OU) DIA/ TINOS E)/CWQEN EI)SERXOME/NOU. O(/TI DE\ E)N €TOI=S KATAPNIGOME/NOIS ZW/|OIS, A)NQRW/POIS H)\ A)/LLOIS TISI/N, OU)K EI)SE/RXETAI €QU/RAQEN A)H/R, DH=LON: KATE/XOUSI GA\R OI( KATAPNI/GONTES TAI=S SFW=N XERSI\ TO\ €STO/MA KAI\ TA\S R(I=NAS TW=N KATAPNIGOME/NWN KAI\ OU)K E)W=SIN EI)SE/RXESQAI TO\N €A)E/RA. A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N KATAPNIGOME/NOIS KAI\ O(/LWS TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSIN OU)/K E)STIN €I(KANH\ H( E)KTO\S GINOME/NH TOU= A)E/ROS PRO/SPTWSIS EI)S TO\ KATAYU/XEIN DIA\ TH\N €TH=S SARKO\S PAXU/THTA, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| XREI/A TOU= EI)SELQEI=N AU)TO\N E)NTO/S: €TOI=S D' E)NTO/MOIS I(KANH/. E)N DE\ TOI=S TRUPH/MASI TOU= KALA/MOU OI( ME\N AU)LHTAI\ €AU)LOU=NTES TI/QENTAI TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, OI( DE\ PAI=DES U(ME/NAS LEPTOU/S: E)N OI(=S €U(ME/SI PROSPI=PTON TO\ E)MFUSW/MENON PNEU=MA POIEI= TO\N YO/FON. KAI\ TOI=S ME\N €A)/|DOUSI TE/TTICIN E)/SXISTAI TO\ U(PO/ZWMA, TOI=S DE\ MH\ A)/|DOUSIN OU)K E)/SXISTAI. €EI) GA\R DIA\ TH\N SXI/SIN TO\ A)/|DEIN, TO\ MH\ A)/|DEIN DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)SXI/SQAI. W(/STE €A)CIW= TO\N QEIO/TATO/N MOU E(TAI=RON DIA\ TH=S NU=N LE/CEWS MH\ U(PONOEI=N E)N TH=| €LE/CEI TH=| <20E)N AU)TW=| GA\R TW=| U(POZW/MATI TW=| E)MFU/TW| PNEU/MATI AI)/RONTI @1 KAI\ SUNI/ZONTI,>20 O(/TI TO\ E)/MFUTON PNEU=MA/ E)STI TO\ PROSPI=PTON TW=| U(ME/NI KAI\ €YOFOU=N. DIA\ TI/ GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S MH\ E)/XOUSI SXI/SMA OU) GI/NETAI YO/FOS, €KAI/TOI TOU= PNEU/MATOS TOU= E)MFU/TOU PROSPI/PTONTOS KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS PRO\S TO\ €A)NA/LOGON TW=| U(ME/NI; A)LL' I)/SWS OU) XRH\ KATAYHFI/ZESQAI A)NDRO\S POLLOU\S €E)PI\ FILOSOFI/A| PO/NOUS KATABEBLHKO/TOS KAI\ DUNAME/NOU KA/LLION E)MOU= KAI\ €A)/LLWN TW=N U(PE\R E)ME\ TH=S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS DIANOI/AS E)FA/PTESQAI. DI' O(\ E)XE/TW €ME\N TA\ PRW=TA H( E)KEI/NOU E)PIBOLH/, H( DE\ E)MH\ TETA/XQW O(/POU FI/LON TOI=S €FILOMAQE/SI. €@*TA\ D' E(CH=S TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS BASANISTE/ON. E)/XEI DE\ O( PNEU/MWN €TW=N O)LIGAI/MWN A)/RSIN DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI PLH/RHS PNEU/MATOS. TO\ DE\ <20AI(=MA €KAI\ TO\ U(GRO\N>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI. DU/NATAI DE\ POLU\N XRO/NON A)PNEUSTI\ €ZH=N KAI\ DIAME/NEIN TA\ O)LI/GAIMON E)/XONTA TO\N PNEU/MONA DIA\ TH\N YUXRO/THTA: €YUXRO\S GA\R W)\N DIA\ TH\N O)LIGAIMI/AN OU) DEI=TAI POLLH=S KAI\ PUKNH=S TH=S KATA-€YU/CEWS DIA/ TE TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ DU/NASQAI POLU\N XRO/NON TO\N EI)SELQO/NTA A)E/RA €DIAFULA/TTEIN YUXRO/N: TO\ GA\R YUXRO\N EI)S YUXRO\N EI)SELQO\N YUXRO\N DIATELEI=. €LE/GETAI DE\ EI)=NAI O( TOIOU=TOS PNEU/MWN YUXRO\S W(S PRO\S TOU\S LI/AN QERMOU/S, €E)PEI\ E)/XEI KAI\ OU(=TOS QERMO/THTA, A)LL' H(=TTON: TO\ D' H(=TTON MI/CEI TOU= E)NANTI/OU €E)STI\N H(=TTON. OU) DU/NATAI DE\ <20TE/LOS,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TE/LOUS KAI\ O(/LHS TH=S €AU(TW=N ZWH=S, ZH=N A)PNEUSTI/, A)LL' A)/XRI TINO/S: OU) GA/R E)STI TE/LEON O( TOIOU=TOS €PNEU/MWN YUXRO/S, I(/N' O(/LWS MH\ DEI=TAI TH=S QU/RAQEN KATAYU/CEWS, A)LLA\ PH=|. ‰•î{1<20*)EN GA\R TOI=S U(GROI=S POLU\N XRO/NON A)NANH/XETAI, A)\N MH\ ‰–îLI/AN H)=| YUXRO\N H)\ QERMO/N.>20}1 ˆ—@*)EPEIDH\ TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSI TO\ ZH=N TE KAI\ EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| TO\N A)E/RA €DE/XESQAI, EI)/PER KAI\ TA\ E)/NTOMA A)NE/PNEI, OU)K A)\N E)/ZH XWRI\S TOU= DE/XESQAI €A)E/RA. ZW=SI DE/: H)\N GA/R TIS AU)TA\ BAPTI/SH| KAQ' U(/DATOS, ME/NEI POLU\N XRO/NON €ZW=NTA, O(/SON OU) DU/NATAI/ TI TW=N A)NAPNEO/NTWN E)MMEI=NAI. KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI OU)K €A)NAPNE/OUSIN: OU) GA/R E)STIN E)N TW=| TOU= U(/DATOS BA/QEI A)H/R, I(/NA A)NAPNH=|. EI) €DE\ LE/GEI TIS, O(/TI ZH=| DIA\ TH\N A)PO\ TOU= U(/DATOS KATA/YUCIN, PRW=TON ME\N E)RW-€THTE/ON AU)TO/N, PO/TERON DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ KATA-€YU/XEI H)\ E)KTO\S O)\N TH=| A(FH=| TH\N KATA/YUCIN POIEI=. EI) ME\N OU)=N EI)SIO/N, PW=S €OU) PNI/GETAI; EI) D' OU)K EI)SIO/N, A)LL' E)KTO\S KAI\ A(PTO/MENON, PA/LIN OU)K A)NA-€PNEI=. FQEI/RONTAI DE\ U(PO\ TW=N LI/AN [U(GRW=N] QERMW=N H)\ YUXRW=N DIA\ TO\ MARAI/NE-€SQAI TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N TH=| U(PERBOLH=| TH=S QERMO/THTOS H)\ SBE/NNUSQAI TH=| @1 U(PERBOLH=| TH=S YUXRO/THTOS. TO\ DE\ "3E)N GA\R TOI=S MIKRA\N E)/XOUSI DU/NAMIN, €<20PUKNO/TERON ZHTEI= A)NAPNEI=N>20"3 TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: TA\ MIKRA\N E)/XONTA €DU/NAMIN TOU= SUNI/STASQAI KAI\ ZH=N XWRI\S TOU= A)NAPNEI=N PUKNO/TERON ZHTEI= €A)NAPNEI=N. A)DUNAMI/A GA/R E)STI KAI\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI E)PI\ POLU\ ZH=N A)PNEUSTI/, €W(/SPER PA/LIN DU/NAMIS TO\ DU/NASQAI. EI) DH\ TW=N A)NAPNEO/NTWN FQARTIKO/N E)STI €TO\ MH\ A)NAPNEI=N, EI)/PER A)NE/PNEON AI( MUI=AI, E)N TW=| U(/DATI OU)=SAI KAI\ MH\ A)NA-€PNE/OUSAI TAXU\ A)\N E)FQEI/RONTO: OU) GA/R EI)SIN OU(/TWS I)SXURAI/, W(/STE DU/NASQAI €E)PI\ POLU\ FE/REIN TH\N TOU= FQARTIKOU= PAROUSI/AN, A)LLA\ PA/MPAN A)SQENEI=S. €KAI/TOI DE\ POLU\N ME/NOUSAI XRO/NON E)N TW=| U(/DATI O(/MWS OU) ZW=SI DIA\ TE/LOUS: €PLHROUME/NHS GA\R TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\ FQEIROME/NOU TH=| PLHRW/SEI <20TOU= E)N TW=| €U(POZW/MATI U(GROU=,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU= [1U(GRO\N GA/R E)STI TO\ €E)/MFUTON QERMO/N]1, FQEI/RONTAI. FQEI/RETAI GA\R KAI\ U(PO\ TOU= O(MOI/OU TO\ O(/MOION, €W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, O(/TAN H)=| TO\ ME\N POLU/, QA/TERON DE\ O)LI/GON. A)\N DE/ TIS €AU)TA\S EI)S TE/FRAN KATORU/CEIEN METRI/WS OU)=SAN QERMH\N KAI\ XRONI/SWSIN E)N €AU)TH=|, A)NI/STANTAI: A)PATMISQE\N GA\R TH=| TH=S TE/FRAS QERMO/THTI TO\ A)LLO/TRION €U(GRO/N, A)NI/STANTAI. MIKRA=S GA\R TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N ZW/|WN TUXO/NTA BOHQEI/AS €A)NI/STANTAI: KAI\ GA\R OI( TH=S GH=S A)QRO/ON SKW/LHKES E)CA/GONTAI QERMANQEI/SHS €U(PO\ TOU= H(LI/OU. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ E)/NUDRA A)/NAIMA TW=N E)NU/DRWN E)NAI/MWN PLEI/ONA €XRO/NON E)KTO\S ZH=|, SAFW=S E)KTI/QETAI. €@*TO\ DE\ <20OU) MH\N EI)S TE/LOS GE DIARKEI= PRO\S TO\ ZH=N DIA\ TO\ O)LI-€GO/QERMA EI)=NAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: PRO\S ME\N TO\ ZH=N A)/XRI TINO\S E)N TW=| €A)E/RI I(KANH/ E)STIN H( O)LIGOQERMI/A AU)TW=N [1XORHGEI= GA\R AU)TOI=S DU/NAMI/N TINA]1, €DIA\ TE/LOUS D' OU)X I(KANH/. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ <20EU(RI/SKONTAI O)RUTTO/MENOI>20 TOI-€OU=TON A)/N, OI)=MAI, EI)/H: A)/N TIS E)N TH=| GH=| KATAXW/SEIEN I)XQU=S ZW=NTAS, EI)=TA €DIORU/CEIEN, EU(/ROI A)\N AU)TOU\S ZW=NTAS. €@*TA\ D' E(CH=S DH=LA. ZW|OTOKOU=SI DE\ E)N E(AUTOI=S A)/NQRWPOI, I(/PPOI, QU/RA-€QEN DE\ TA\ SELA/XH: KAI/TOI KAI\ AU)TA\ E)N E(AUTOI=S ZW|OTOKEI=: A)LL' OU)=N AU)TA\ €PRO/TERON E)N E(AUTOI=S W)|OTOKH/SANTA OU(/TW ZW|OTOKEI=, KAI\ A(/MA TW=| ZW|WQH=NAI €TO\ W)|O\N EU)QU\S PI/PTEI <20QU/RAZE.>20 KAI\ <20E)KEI=NA ME/N,>20 FHSI\ <20TA\ ZW|OTOKOU=NTA €E)N E(AUTOI=S,>20 E)/NAIMON E)/XEI TO\N PNEU/MONA, TA\ DE\ W)|OTOKOU=NTA <20SOMFO/N:>20 DI' €H(\N SOMFO/THTA KAI\ XRH=TAI TH=| A)NAPNOH=| <20MANO/TERON,>20 TOUTE/STI BRADU/TERON €KAI\ W(S EI)PEI=N XAUNO/TERON, A)LL' OU) SFODRO/TERON W(/SPER TA\ A)/LLA. XRW=NTAI €DE/, FHSI/, TH=| A)NAPNOH=| KAI\ AI( XELW=NAI KAI\ AI( U(/DRAI, <20U(PERE/XONTA,>20 TOUT- @1E/STIN E)/XONTA TO\ STO/MA A)/NWQEN TH=S TOU= U(/DATOS E)PIFANEI/AS, I(/NA A)NAPNH=|. €TO\ DE\ KAI\ TI/KTEIN <20E)N TW=| CHRW=| H)\ E)N TW=| U(GRW=|>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3KAI\ E)N TW=| €CHRW=| KAI\ E)N TW=| U(GRW=|"3. A(\ DE/, FHSI/N, E)/XOUSIN OI( I)XQU/ES, OU)/K EI)SI PO/DES, €A)LL' E)/XOUSIN O(MOIO/THTA KAI\ A)NALOGI/AN TAI=S TW=N PTHNW=N PTE/RUCIN. E)PEI\ €D' O( ME\N PNEU/MWN E)STI\ DIA\ TO\ DE/XESQAI TO\ PNEU=MA, W(/SPER TA\ BRA/GXIA €DIA\ TO\ TO\ U(/DWR, OU)DE\N DE\ A(/MA A)NAPNEI= KAI\ DE/XETAI TO\ U(/DWR, EI)KO/TWS €OU)DE/N E)STIN E)/XON A(/MA BRA/GXIA KAI\ PNEU/MONA. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €"3OU)DE/N E)STIN E)/XON PNEU/MONA KAI\ DEXO/MENON U(/DWR"3, EI) KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DELFI=NOS €TOU=TO DOKEI=: E)/XWN GA\R PNEU/MONA DOKEI= DE/XESQAI KAI\ U(/DWR, O(/PER MET' O)LI/GON €DEIXQH/SETAI YEU=DOS. €@*TA\ D' E(CH=S SAFE/STATA. PRO\S DE\ TO\ MH\ KWLU/ESQAI TH\N TROFH\N U(PO\ €TOU= PNEU/MATOS MEMHXA/NHKEN H( FU/SIS KAI\ TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSI KAI\ TOI=S DEXO-€ME/NOIS TO\ U(GRO\N GI/NESQAI TA\S KATAPO/SEIS MH/TE E)N TH=| EI)SPNOH=| MH/TE E)N TH=| €E)KPNOH=|. E)N ME\N GA\R TH=| EI)SPNOH=|, E)PEIDH\ AI)/RETAI A)PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS H( E)PI-€GLWTTI/S, EI)/PER E)GI/NETO H( KATA/POSIS, EI)SH/RXETO A)\N H( TROFH\ E)N TH=| A)RTHRI/A| €KAI\ E)PNI/GETO TO\ ZW=|ON. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)N TH=| E)KPNOH=|: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TO/TE €H)RME/NH E)STI\N H( E)PIGLWTTI/S. OU)/TE OU)=N E)N TH=| EI)SPNOH=| OU)/TE E)N TH=| E)KPNOH=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›…ˆ’GI/NETAI H( KATA/POSIS, A)LL' E)N TW=| METACU/, O(/TE KATE/XOMEN TO\ PNEU=MA, DI' €A(\S AU)TO\S E)KTI/QETAI SAFW=S AI)TI/AS. DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN OU)K E)/XOUSIN OI( O)/RNIQES €E)PIGLWTTI/DA, EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/A|: EI)=PE GA\R E)N €E)KEI/NOIS O(/TI DIA\ TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS SKLHRO/THTA, DEI= DE\ A(PALH\N EI)=NAI TH\N €E)PIGLWTTI/DA, I(/NA TA/XION KINH=TAI. OI( DE\ I)XQU/ES A(/MA KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW| €TO/ TE U(/DWR E)KPE/MPOUSI DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN KAI\ TH\N TROFH\N DE/XONTAI DIA\ €TOU= STO/MATOS. ‰™î{1<20*)ARTHRI/AN ME\N GA\R OU)K E)/XOUSIN, W(/STE TAU/TH| ME\N OU)DE\N ‰šîA)\N BLA/PTOINTO.>20}1 ˆ›@*EI)PW\N O(/TI A(/MA TE TO\ U(GRO\N DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN PE/MPOUSI KAI\ TH\N TRO-€FH\N DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS DE/XONTAI, TH\N AI)TI/AN, DI' H(\N A(/MA GI/NETAI H(/ TE TOU= €U(/DATOS A)/FESIS KAI\ H( TH=S TROFH=S EI)/SODOS, DIA\ TOU/TWN TI/QHSIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: EI) GA\R E)DE/XONTO TH\N TROFH\N META\ TOU= U(/DATOS, €E)PNI/GONTO A)/N. KAI\ E)PEI\ A)RTHRI/AN OU)K E)/XOUSI, TH\N A)PO\ TH=S A)RTHRI/AS BLA/-€BHN, H(/TIS GI/NETAI E)MPIPTOU/SHS EI)S AU)TH\N TH=S TROFH=S, E)KFEU/GOUSI. TH\N DE\ €GENOME/NHN A)\N A)PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS, EI)SELQO/NTOS E)N AU)TH=| TOU= U(/DATOS, OU)K A)\N €E)CE/FUGON: EI)SH/RXETO D' A)\N E)N TAU/TH| TO\ U(/DWR, EI) MH\ H)FI/ETO E)N TH=| KATA-€PO/SEI E)/CW DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN. TOU\S DE\ O)DO/NTAS E)/XOUSIN O)CEI=S, O(/PWS @1 KATAKERMATI/ZWSI TAXE/WS TH\N TROFH/N. PERI\ OU(= E)PI\ PLE/ON EI)/RHTAI E)N TOI=S €*PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. ‰ƒî{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TA\ KHTW/DH TW=N E)NU/DRWN A)PORH/SEIEN A)/N TIS.>20}1 „@*EI)PW\N O(/TI OU)DE/N E)STI ZW=|ON E)/XON A(/MA PNEU/MONA KAI\ BRA/GXIA, O(/PER €TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI E)LE/GOMEN TW=| E)/XEIN PNEU/MONA KAI\ DE/XESQAI TO\ U(GRO/N, E)PEIDH\ €E)PI/ TINWN DOKEI= GI/NESQAI, OU)K A)LHQW=S DE\ DOKEI=, E)PA/GEI: <20A)PORH/SEIEN A)/N €TIS>20 KAI\ TI/QHSI SAFW=S TH\N A)PORI/AN. TO\ DE\ <20E)/XEI GA\R KA)KEI= KATA\ LO/GON>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3EI) DEIXQEI/H, O(/TI TO\ U(/DWR OU) DE/XONTAI DIA\ KATA/YUCIN, A)LLA\ €DI' A)/LLO TI, KATA\ LO/GON A)\N E)/XOI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN TO\ GINO/MENON"3. E)N DE\ TH=| €LE/CEI TO\ <20AI)/TION DE\ TOU/TOU TO\ NU=N EI)RHME/NON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3TO\ NU=N R(HQHSO/-€MENON"3. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ <20U(PERE/XONTA>20 KAI\ NU=N TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| A)/NWQEN €TH=S TOU= U(/DATOS E)PIFANEI/AS TO\ STO/MA E)/XONTA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI, A)\N W)=SI TA\ €DI/KTUA E)N TW=| TH=S QALA/TTHS BUQW=| KAI\ LHFQH=| E)N AU)TOI=S DELFI\S H)\ A)/LLO TI €TW=N A)NAPNEO/NTWN, PNI/GETAI. DIA\ TI/; O(/TI OU)/K E)STIN E)KEI= A)H/R, I(/NA A)NAPNE/WSIN. €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU) KATAYU/CEWS E(/NEKA DE/XONTAI TO\ U(GRO/N, TOU= O(/LWS TE/WS DE/XE-€SQAI TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PA/GEI LE/GWN: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TRE/FONTAI E)N TW=| U(GRW=| A)NAG-€KAI=ON E)N TH=| TROFH=| EI)SE/RXESQAI U(/DWR, A)LL' OU) XA/RIN KATAYU/CEWS. DIO\ €KAI\ E)/XOUSI TO\N KALOU/MENON AU)LO/N, KAI\ DIA\ ME\N TOU= AU)LOU= E)CE/RXETAI E)KTO\S €TO\ U(/DWR, W(/SPER DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN TOI=S E)/XOUSI BRA/GXIA, DIA\ DE\ TOU= PRO\S €TH\N KOILI/AN PO/ROU A)PE/RXETAI H( TROFH\ PRO\S AU)TH/N. <20A)NASPA=|>20 OU)=N, TOU-€TE/STIN E(/LKEI KAI\ E)CA/GEI, TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TOU= AU)LOU=, W(/SPER OI( I)XQU/ES KATA\ €TA\ BRA/GXIA, TOUTE/STI DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN. <20SHMEI=ON>20 DE/, FHSI/, TOU= MH\ XA/RIN €KATAYU/CEWS DE/XESQAI TO\ U(/DWR <20KAI\ H( QE/SIS TOU= AU)LOU=,>20 DI' OU(= A)NASPW=SI €TO\ U(/DWR: OU) GA\R TEI/NEI KAI\ PERAI/NEI PRO/S TI TW=N SPLA/GXNWN [1TA\ GA\R SPLA/G-€XNA EI)=PEN E)/NAIMA]1, OI(=ON PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN. E)PEIDH\ GA\R €XA/RIN TOU/TWN GI/NETAI H( KATA/YUCIS, E)/DEI, EI)/PER TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ KATA/YUCIN €E)DE/XONTO, TO\N AU)LO\N TO\N TO\ U(/DWR A)NASPW=NTA PERAI/NEIN PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA €H)\ TH\N KARDI/AN. OU) PERAI/NEI DE/, A)LLA\ TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI <20PRO\ TOU= E)GKE-€FA/LOU:>20 E)/MPROSQEN GA\R AU)TOU= KEI=TAI. PW=S DE\ KEI=TAI, EI)/RHTAI E)N TAI=S *PERI\ €ZW/|WN I(STORI/AIS, KAI\ E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. O(MOI/WS DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ DIA\ €TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA DE/XONTAI TO\ U(GRO\N E)N TW=| AU)LW=|, A)LL' €OU) XA/RIN KATAYU/CEWS. DI' OU(= AU)LOU= E)KPE/MPOUSI KAI\ AU)TA\ TO\ U(/DWR E)/CW. €A)FIA=SI DE\ TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ OI( KA/RABOI DIA\ TW=N E)PIPUGMA/TWN, W(/SPER PO/RWN @1 TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)/NTWN E)PIPUGMA/TWN KAI\ TELEUTW/NTWN <20PARA\ TA\ DASE/A,>20 TA\ €E)OIKO/TA PTEROI=S. PW=S DE\ E)/XOUSI QE/SEWS, QEWREI/SQW E)K TW=N A)NATOMW=N KAI\ €TW=N *PERI\ TA\ ZW=|A I(STORIW=N. AI( DE\ SHPI/AI A)FIA=SI TO\ U(/DWR DIA\ TOU= KOI/LOU €TOU= O)/NTOS A)/NWQEN TH=S KALOUME/NHS KEFALH=S. ‰…î{1<20*PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= DE/XESQAI TO\ U(GRO/N, EI)/RHTAI O(/TI SUM-‰†îBAI/NEI DIA\ KATA/YUCIN.>20}1 ‡@*)ASAFW=S E)PH=KTAI DIA\ BRAXULOGI/AN, EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: €PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= DE/XESQAI TO\ U(GRO/N, EI)/RHTAI O(/TI TINA\ ME\N DE/XONTAI DIA\ €KATA/YUCIN, TINA\ DE\ OI(=ON DELFI=NES, SHPI/AI, TA\ O(/MOIA OU) DIA\ KATA/YUCIN, A)LLA\ €DIA\ TO\ TH\N TROFH\N DE/XESQAI E)N U(GRW=| A)NA/GKH SUNEISE/RXESQAI AU)TH=| U(GRO/N. ‰‹î{1<20*DIA\ TI/ DE\ TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION E)/XOUSIN E)/NIA, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TA\ ‰ŒîE)/XONTA DEI=TAI TH=S A)NAPNOH=S;>20}1 ˆ@*)ENTEU=QEN H( AI)TI/A PARADI/DOTAI, DI' H(\N E)/XOUSI PNEU/MONA TA\ E)/XONTA, €KAI/ FHSIN, O(/TI <20TA\ TIMIW/TERA TW=N ZW/|WN PLEI/ONOS TETU/XHKE QERMO/-€THTOS,>20 TA\ DE\ PLEI/ONOS TETUXHKO/TA QERMO/THTOS PLEI/ONOS DEI=TAI KATAYU/CEWS, €TA\ DE\ PLEI/ONOS DEO/MENA KATAYU/CEWS DEI= DIA/ TINOS O)RGA/NOU EI)SA/GEIN E)NTO\S €TO\ DUNA/MENON KATAYU/XEIN. PW=S D' E(/LKEI O( PNEU/MWN E)NTO\S PNEU=MA, KAI\ PW=S €DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN GI/NETAI H( KATA/YUCIS, E)REI= PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI TOU= BIBLI/OU. €E)REI= DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ OU) TO\ U(/DWR TA\ E)/XONTA PNEU/MONA SPW=SI MA=LLON PRO\S €KATA/YUCIN, A)LLA\ TO\N A)E/RA. E)PEI\ D' E)N TW=| PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN QERMW=| E)MPE-€PU/REUTAI H( YUXH\ KAI\ EI)=DOS AU)TH=S E)STIN, A)NAGKAI=ON, O(/SW| A)\N EI)/H TINA\ TINW=N €TIMIW/TERA, TOSOU/TW| KAI\ QERMO/TERA EI)=NAI. EI) XRH\ GA\R TO\ A)LHQE\S EI)PEI=N, €H( YUXH\ TO\ TOIO/NDE E)K TH=S TOIA=SDE TW=N KEKRAME/NWN A)POTELOU/MENON E)N AU)TH=| €EI)=DOS. EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ AU)TW=N POLLA\ KAI\ KA/LLISTA *)ALECA/NDRW| TW=| *)AFRO-€DISIEI= E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S AU)TOU= BIBLI/W|, OU(= H( A)RXH\ E)/XEI OU(/TWS: "H( ME\N €PRO/QESIS H(MI=N PERI\ YUXH=S EI)PEI=N TH=S E)N GENE/SEI TE KAI\ FQORA=| SW/MATOS, €TI/S TE/ E)STI AU)TH=S H( OU)SI/A, KAI\ TI/NES AI( DUNA/MEIS KAI\ PO/SAI, KAI\ TI/S AU)TW=N €H( PRO\S A)LLH/LAS DIAFORA/". KAI\ O( POLUMAQE/STATOS *GALHNO\S E)N TW=| BIBLI-€DARI/W|, E)N W(=| DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI E(/PONTAI TAI=S TOU= SW/MATOS KRA/SESIN AI( TH=S YUXH=S €DUNA/MEIS, TA\ AU)TA\ TOU/TW| DIATA/TTETAI. EI)SI\N OU)=N TA\ TIMIW/TERA KAI\ QER-€MO/TERA, W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ BLE/YANTAS EI)PEI=N, PA/NTWN TW=N A)TIMOTE/RWN. EI) DE/ @1 TINA ZW=|A QERMO/TERA EU)HQE/STERA/ EI)SIN E)NI/WN H(=TTON O)/NTWN QERMW=N, EI)DE/NAI €DEI= O(/TI TH=S FRONH/SEWS AI)/TION OU)/K E)STIN A(PLW=S TO\ QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO/N, A)LLA\ €TO\ QERMO\N META\ TOU= KAQAROU=. W(/STE E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| "3O(/SW| TIMIW/TERA, TOSOU/TW| €QERMO/TERA"3 PROSUPAKOU/EIN DEI= TOU= "3KAI\ KAQARW/TERA"3, I(/N' H)=| A)NTISTRE/FWN O( €LO/GOS OU(/TWS: O(/SW| TIMIW/TERA, TOSOU/TW| QERMO/TERON KAI\ KAQARW/TERON E)/XOUSI €TO\ AI(=MA, KAI\ O(/SW| QERMO/TERON KAI\ KAQARW/TERON E)/XOUSI TO\ AI(=MA, TOSOU/TW| €EI)SI\ TIMIW/TERA. O(/TI DE\ OU) TO\ QERMO\N A(PLW=S E)STIN AI)/TION TOU= EI)=NAI FRONI-€MW/TERA KAI\ TIMIW/TERA, A)/KOUSON TI/ FHSIN E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN PRA-€GMATEI/A|: "POLLW=N D' E)STI\N AI)TI/A H( TOU= AI(/MATOS FU/SIS KAI\ KATA\ TO\ H)=QOS €TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN EU)LO/GWS: U(/LH GA/R E)STI PANTO\S TOU= SW/MATOS: €H( GA\R TROFH\ U(/LH, TO\ D' AI(=MA H( E)SXA/TH TROFH/. POLLH\N OU)=N POIEI= DIA-€FORA\N QERMO\N O)\N KAI\ YUXRO\N KAI\ LEPTO\N KAI\ PAXU\ KAI\ QOLERO\N KAI\ KAQA-€RO/N". EI)=TA E)PA/GEI: "SUMBAI/NEI D' E)/NIA KAI\ GLAFURWTE/RAN E)/XEIN TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN TW=N TOIOU/TWN", DHLONO/TI TW=N E)XO/NTWN GEW=DES KAI\ QERMO\N TO\ AI(=MA, €"OU) DIA\ TH\N YUXRO/THTA TOU= AI(/MATOS, A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N LEPTO/THTA MA=LLON €KAI\ DIA\ TO\ KAQARO\N EI)=NAI: TO\ GA\R GEW=DES OU)DE/TERON E)/XEI TOU/TWN: EU)KINH-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›ˆˆ‘TOTE/RAN GA\R E)/XOUSI TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TA\ LEPTOTE/RAN E)/XONTA TH\N U(GRO/THTA". €@*EI)=TA PERI\ A)NQRW/POU LE/GWN FHSI/: PA/NTWN DE\ FRONIMW/TATON O( A)/NQRWPOS €DIA\ TO\ LEPTO/TATON KAI\ KAQARW/TATON KAI\ QERMO/TATON E)/XEIN TO\ PERI\ TH\N KAR-€DI/AN AI(=MA. W(/STE DHLONO/TI TA\ E)/XONTA TO\ AI(=MA QERMO/TATON KAI\ KAQARW/TATON €KAI\ DHLONO/TI LEPTO/TATON [1TO\ GA\R KAQARO\N LEPTO\N KAI\ TO\ LEPTO\N KAQARO\N]1 €FRONIMW/TERA KAI\ TIMIW/TERA E)/STAI TW=N E)XO/NTWN QERMO\N KAI\ PAXU/, KAI\ TAU=TA €PA/LIN TW=N E)XO/NTWN YUXRO\N KAI\ PAXU/. EI)SI\N OU)=N TA\ TIMIW/TERA TW=N ZW/|WN €QERMO/TERA KAI\ KAQARW/TERA KAI\ MEI/ZONA A(PLW=S PA/NTWN TW=N A)TIMOTE/RWN, €PRO\S E(AUTA\ DE\ A)/LLA A)/LLWN MEI/ZONA KAI\ E)LA/TTONA. TA\ D' E)/XONTA MA/LISTA €E)/NAIMON TO\N PNEU/MONA MEI/ZONA/ EI)SIN, W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ BLE/YANTAS EI)PEI=N, TW=N €MH\ E)XO/NTWN TOIOU=TON. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N TAU/TH| DIWRI/SQW, TO\ DE\ <20TIMIW/TERA €GA\R TAU=TA TH=S FU/SEWS TH=S TW=N ZW/|WN>20 OU)DEMI/AN, W(S OI)=MAI, E)/XEI €A)KOLOUQI/AN PRO\S TA\ EI)RHME/NA, A)LL' E)/OIKE GRAFIKO\N EI)=NAI SFA/LMA. E)N DE\ €TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20DIA\ TO\ TOIOU=TON E)/XEIN TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION>20 TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION @1 TO\N PNEU/MONA/ FHSIN. E)/XWN GA\R O( A)/NQRWPOS TO\N PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ €TO\N PNEU/MONA TO/PON QERMO/TATON KAI\ E)NAIMO/TATON, A)NA/GKH E)STI\N AU)TO\N O)RQO\N €EI)=NAI: H( GA\R TOU= QERMOU= DU/NAMIS E)NISXU/OUSA POIEI= TH\N AU)/CHSIN A)PO\ TOU= €ME/SOU KATA\ TH\N AU)TH=S FORA/N. FE/RETAI DE\ A)/NW: W(/STE TO\N PNEU/MONA TH=S €OU)SI/AS KAI\ TOU= EI)=NAI KAI\ U(/PARCIN E)/XEIN AI)/TION QETE/ON KAI\ TW=| A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ €TOI=S A)/LLOIS TOI=S A)NAPNE/OUSIN, KAQA/PER O(TIOU=N A)/LLO MO/RION TW=N A)NAGKAIOTA/-€TWN: TOU/TOU GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. W(S GA\R A)/NEU H(/PATOS H)\ KEFALH=S H)\ €A)/LLOU TINO\S TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU) DU/NATAI EI)=NAI, OU(/TWS OU)D' A)/NEU PNEU/MONOS €TA\ A)NAPNE/ONTA: TH=| GA\R TOU/TOU FQORA=| E(/PETAI QA/NATOS, W(S E)REI= PROI+W/N. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI: E)/XEI ME\N OU)=N TO\N PNEU/MONA DIA\ TO\ PLEI/STHS TETUXH-€KE/NAI QERMO/THTOS: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20E)/XEI ME\N OU)=N E(/NEKA €TOU/TOU.>20 ‰î{1<20*TH\N D' E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ TH=S KINH/SEWS AI)TI/AN KAI\ TA\ ‰ŽîTOIAU=TA NOMI/ZEIN ZW=|A.>20}1 ˆ@*LEI/POI A)\N OI)=MAI TH=| LE/CEI TO\ DEI=. OU(/TWS GA\R A)\N KATALLHLO/TERON €H)=N, EI)/PER EI)=XE "3KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA DEI= NOMI/ZEIN ZW=|A"3. TO\ D' <20E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ €TH=S KINH/SEWS>20 NU=N TEKMAI/ROMAI E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=SQAI: E)/QOS DE\ AU)TW=| €E)C A)NA/GKHS AI)TI/AN LE/GEIN TH\N U(/LHN. <20TOIAU=TA>20 DE\ ZW=|A AU)TA/ FHSI TA\ ZW=|A, €<20MH\ TOIAU=TA>20 DE\ O(MOI/WS AU)TA\ TA\ MH\ ZW=|A. E)/STAI DE\ SAFH= TA\ LEGO/MENA, €EI)/PER A)NAMNHSQW=ME/N TI TW=N E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *PERI\ OU)RANOU= EI)RHME/NWN: €A)NAMIMNH|SKO/MEQA OU)=N LE/GEIN AU)TO\N E)KEI=, O(/TI TA\ SU/NQETA KINEI=TAI KATA\ TO\ €E)PIKRATOU=N. W(/STE O(/TAN LE/GWMEN H)\ TA\ FUTA\ E)K GH=S H)\ TOU\S I)XQU=S E)C U(/DATOS, €OU) TOU=TO LE/GOMEN, O(/TI E)K MO/NHS TH=S GH=S H)\ MO/NOU TOU= U(/DATOS SUNESTH/KASIN €[1E)/STI GA\R E)N E(KA/STW| AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, PU=R, A)H/R]1, A)LL' O(/TI E)N ME\N €TOI=S FUTOI=S PLEONA/ZEI TO\ GEW=DES, E)N DE\ TOI=S I)XQU/SI TO\ U(DATW=DES: DIA\ TOU=TO €FAME\N TA\ ME\N E)K GH=S, TA\ DE\ E)C U(/DATOS: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN. €TOU/TWN KEIME/NWN TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN, O(/TI OU(/TW NOMISTE/ON SUNESTA/NAI KATA\ €TH\N U(/LHN KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ MH\ ZW=|A. W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S MH\ ZW/|OIS, €TOI=S FUTOI=S, E)PIKRATEI= TO\ GEW=DES, OU(/TWS E)N TOI=S I)XQU/SI TO\ U(GRO/N, KAI\ E)N €PTHNOI=S TO\ PU=R, KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS A)/LLO. PROSDIW/RIKE DE\ TAU=TA, I(/N' A)KOLOU/QWS €TOI=S LEXQEI=SI TH\N *)EMPEDO/KLEION DO/CAN I(STORH/SH| TE KAI\ E)LE/GCH|. TO\ DE\ €<20E(/KASTA D' E)N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS TO/POIS E)/XEI TH\N TA/CIN AU)TW=N>20 I)/SON E)STI\ @1 TW=| "3E(/KASTON E)N W(=| TO/PW| GE/GONEN, E)N E)KEI/NW| TE/TAKTAI KAI\ E)/STIN"3, A)LL' OU)K €E)N A)/LLW| ME\N GE/GONEN, E)N A)/LLW| DE\ E)/STI, W(S *)EMPEDOKLH=S W)/|ETO. KAI\ TI/QHSI €LI/AN E)PIDH/LWS TH\N *)EMPEDO/KLEION DO/CAN. TO\ DE\ <20O(/PWS, E)PEIDH\ TOU= €YUXROU= KAI\ TOU= U(GROU= E)LLEI/PEI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O(/PWS, E)PEIDH\ STERI/-€SKETAI TA\ ZW=|A U(GROU= KAI\ QERMOU="3. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20QERMO\N GA\R EI)=NAI €TO\ U(GRO\N H(=TTON TOU= A)E/ROS>20 U(GRO\N TO\ U(/DWR LE/GEI. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON, €O(/TI YUXRO/TERO/N E)STI TO\ U(/DWR TOU= A)E/ROS [1MO/NON GA\R TO\N AI)QE/RA QERMO\N €*)EMPEDOKLH=S E)NO/MIZE, TA\ D' A)/LLA YUXRA/, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI]1, A)/LLO DE\ €A)/LLOU YUXRO/TERON. QEI\S DE\ TH\N DO/CAN EU)QU\S A)PANTA=| LE/GWN, O(/TI OI( I)XQU/ES €PRO\S TW=| EI)=NAI U(GROI\ KAI\ A)/PODE/S EI)SI. PW=S OU)=N GEGONO/TES <20E)N TW=| CHRW=|,>20 €H)/TOI TH=| GH=|, A)PH=LQON EI)S TO\ U(/DWR PO/DAS MH\ E)/XONTES; OU) GA\R DH\ E(/RPONTES: €OU) GA/R EI)SIN E(RPUSTIKOI/. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. POI=A DE\ LE/GETAI QERMA\ KAI\ €QERMO/TERA, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN, EI)S O(\ NU=N A)NA-€PE/MPEI H(MA=S. ‰î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ H(=S AI)TI/AS EI)/RHKEN *)EMPEDOKLH=S, TH=| ME\N E)/XEI ‰î@TO\ ZHTOU/MENON LO/GON, OU) MH\N O(/ GE/ FHSIN E)KEI=NOS A)LHQE/S.>20}1 ˆ‘@*EI)PW\N O( *)EMPEDOKLH=S O(/TI TH\N U(PERBOLH\N TOU= QERMOU= KAI\ CHROU= FEU/-€GONTES OI( I)XQU/ES EI)SH=LQON EI)S TO\ U(GRO/N, I(/NA A)NISA/ZHTAI TA\ E)NANTI/A, LE/GWN €E)NANTI/A TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N, E)PA/GEI: TO\ ME\N OU)=N ZHTEI=N TA\ E)NANTI/A E)N €TAI=S U(PERBOLAI=S E)/XEI LO/GON, OU) MH\N W(S E)KEI=NOS LE/GEI: A)LL' O(/TAN ME\N H( U(PER-€BOLH\ KATA\ TH\N TW=N SWMA/TWN GE/NHTAI SUMMETRI/AN [1TH\N GA\R SUMMETRI/AN €EI)/RHKEN E(/CIN]1, TO/TE ZHTHTE/ON TOU\S E)NANTI/OUS TO/POUS KAI\ W(/RAS, O(/PER POIOU=MEN €E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS: O(/TAN D' H( U(PERBOLH\ AU)TH=S TH=S FU/SEWS KAI\ TH=S U(/LHS, E)C €H(=S GE/GONEN, E)STI/N, OU) ZHTHTE/ON. FQEI/REI GA\R TO\ E)NANTI/ON, A)LL' OU) SW/|ZEI. €EI) ME\N GA\R H( U(PERBOLH\ GE/NHTAI KATA\ TH\N TW=N SWMA/TWN SUMMETRI/AN, H(\N E)K TH=S €TOIA=SDE TW=N STOIXEI/WN KRA/SEWS E)/XOME/N TE KAI\ U(GIAI/NOMEN KAI\ E)SME/N, E(/WS €A)\N TH\N TOIAU/THN SUMMETRI/AN E)/XWMEN, ZHTHTE/ON TH\N E)NANTI/AN W(/RAN KAI\ TO\N €TO/PON: EI) DE\ H( U(PERBOLH\ TH=S U(/LHS KATA\ TH\N E)C A)RXH=S TOU= ZW/|OU SU/STASI/N €E)STIN, OU) ZHTHTE/ON. TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN H( FU/SIS AU)TOU=, KAI\ E)N TOU/TW| OU)SI/WTAI, €E)N TW=| E)/XEIN U(PERBOLH\N E(NO\S TW=N TRIW=N STOIXEI/WN, W(/STE FQARH/SETAI U(PO\ €TOU= E)NANTI/OU. OU) DEI= OU)=N ZHTEI=N TO\N E)NANTI/ON TO/PON, A)LLA\ MENETE/ON E)N TW=| €TH=S U(/LHS TO/PW|, A)F' H(=S TH\N U(PERBOLH\N E)/XEI. SW/|ZEI GA\R E(/KASTON TW=N STOI-€XEI/WN O( OI)KEI=OS TO/POS: E(/KASTON GA\R TOU/TWN MA=LLON EI)DOPOIEI=TAI KAI\ [2TO\]2 @1 TO/DE TI EI)=NAI A)POLAMBA/NEI, O(/TAN EI)S TO\N OI)KEI=ON TO/PON GE/NHTAI. PERI\ OU(= €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI E)/N TE TW=| QH=TA TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS €PLEI/OSIN. A)LL' EI) ME\N TAU)TO\N H)=SAN H(/ TE U(/LH KAI\ H( E)K TAU/THS A)POTELOU-€ME/NH E(/CIS KAI\ DIA/QESIS, EI)=XEN A)\N H( *)EMPEDO/KLEIOS DO/CA TO\ EU)/LOGON: OU)K €EI)SI\ DE\ TAU)TO/N. AU)TO\S DE\ KAI\ LI/AN SAFW=S DIA\ XARIESTA/TWN KAI\ GLAFURW-€TA/TWN U(PODEIGMA/TWN TO\N LO/GON E)LE/GXEI: O( GA\R KHRO\S U(GRO\S W)\N KAI\ YUXRO\S €[1TW=| GA\R YUXRW=| E)PA/GH]1, EI)/PER H)=N U(/LH ZW/|OU, OU)K A)\N H( FU/SIS TO\ E)K KHROU= €ZW=|ON E)N QERMW=| QEI=SA DIE/SWSEN: E)FQA/RH GA\R A)\N TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N TH=| TOU= €PURO\S CHRO/THTI, TO\ DE\ YUXRO\N TH=| QERMO/THTI; O(/TI DE\ U(LIKA\ ME\N KAI\ PAQH-€TIKA\ TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ CHRO/N, EI)DIKA\ DE\ KAI\ POIHTIKA\ TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ YUXRO/N, €KAI\ MA=LLON TO\ QERMO/N, EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S. ‰Œî{1<20*DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ DE/NDRA OU)K E)N U(/DATI FU/ETAI, A)LL' E)N GH=|.>20}1 ˆ@*TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ EU)/LOGON EI)=NAI E(/KASTON E)N TW=| TO/PW| EI)=NAI TH=S U(/LHS, €A)F' H(=S E)GE/NETO, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TA\ DE/NDRA E)N TH=| GH=| EI)SIN, A)F' H(=S E)GE/NETO, €KAI\ OU)K E)N U(/DATI. KAI/TOI E)/DEI KATA\ TO\N *)EMPEDOKLE/OUS LO/GON KAI\ TA\ DE/NDRA €E)N TW=| U(/DATI NH/XESQAI: EI) GA\R OI( I)XQU/ES DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI QERMOI\ E)N U(/DATI/ EI)SI €YUXRW=| O)/NTI, E)/DEI KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ CHRA\ O)/NTA [1E)K GA\R GH=S EI)SIN, H(\ MA=LLON TW=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›‹ˆ’CHRW=| EI)DOPOIEI=TAI]1 E)N TW=| U(/DATI EI)=NAI U(GRW=| O)/NTI. TO\ DE\ <20DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI €AU)TA\ U(PE/RCHRA, W(/SPER TA\ U(PE/RPURA/ FHSIN E)KEI=NOS>20 META\ SKWPTIKH=S €E)PH=KTAI TH=S XA/RITOS, W(S EI) E)/LEGE: TI/ KWLU/EI TA\ DE/NDRA LE/GEIN U(PE/RCHRA, €*)EMPEDOKLE/OUS EI)RHKO/TOS TOU\S I)XQU=S U(PERPU/ROUS. KAI\ H)=LQEN A)/N, FHSI/, TA\ €DE/NDRA E)N TW=| U(/DATI, OU)X O(/TI E)STI\ YUXRO/N, A)LL' O(/TI U(GRO/N: TOU=TO GA\R DHLOI= €TO\ <20OU) GA\R DIO/TI YUXRO\N H)=LQEN EI)S AU)TO/, A)LL' O(/TI U(GRO/N.>20 €@*TA\ D' E)FECH=S SAFH=. TO\ DE\ <20TOU=TO ME\N DEI= ZHTEI=N E)N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS €TO/POIS E(KA/STHS U(/LHS KATA\ TA\S METABOLA\S TH=S KOINH=S W(/RAS>20 TOIOU=TO/N €E)STIN: O(/TAN E)N TH=| TW=N W(RW=N METABOLH=| SUMMETABA/LH| KAI\ H( TW=N SWMA/TWN €H(MW=N E(/CIS KAI\ SUMMETRI/A, DEI= ZHTEI=N KAI\ LE/GEIN O(/TI TA\S E(/CEIS E)NDE/XETAI €TOI=S TO/POIS E)NANTI/AS EI)=NAI: DI' O(\ METABATE/ON EI)S E(/TERON TO/PON. FE/RETAI €KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ KALLI/WN, W(S OI)=MAI, E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20TOU=TO ME\N OU) DEI= €ZHTEI=N,>20 KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON: O(/TAN GE/NHTAI TH=S E(/CEWS METABOLH\ E)N TH=| €TW=N W(RW=N METABOLH=|, OU) DEI= E)N TW=| OI)KEI/W| TO/PW| TH=S U(/LHS TOU=TO ZHTEI=N, €TOUTE/STIN TH\N SUMMETRI/AN [1H)\ GA\R A)\N OU)D' O(/LWS H)/LQOMEN EI)S SUMMETRI/AN @1 H)\ OU) R(A=|STA]1, A)LLA\ DEI= METABAI/NEIN E)N TOI=S E)NANTI/OIS TO/POIS. E)NDE/XETAI GA\R €TA\S E(/CEIS E)NANTI/AS EI)=NAI TW=| TH=S U(/LHS TO/PW|, KAI\ TOU=TON E)KEI/NAIS: DI' O(\ €METABAI/NEIN E)KEI=QEN XRH/. KAI\ LOIPO\N SUMPERAI/NEI TA\ EI)RHME/NA. EI)/RHKE €DE\ KAI/, DIA\ TI/ E)/XOUSI TA\ E)/XONTA PNEU/MONA: EI)=PE GA\R O(/TI DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN POLLH\N €QERMO/THTA KAI\ DEI=SQAI DIA\ TOU=TO PLEI/ONOS TH=S KATAYU/CEWS. ‰†î{1<20*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N OU) DIA\ QERMO/THTA TH=S FU/SEWS.>20}1 ‡@*DOKEI= MOI E)N TH=| LE/CEI E)LLEI/PEIN TO\ "3KAI\ YUXRO/THTA"3, W(S EI)=NAI TO\ PA=N €TOIOU=TON: O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU) DIA\ QERMO/THTA KAI\ YUXRO/THTA TH=S FU/SEWS TA\ ME/N €E)STIN E)/NUDRA, TA\ DE\ PEZA/: E)/LEGE GA\R *)EMPEDOKLH=S TOU\S ME\N I)XQU/AS E)LQEI=N €E)N TW=| U(/DATI DIA\ QERMO/THTA, TA\ DE\ PEZA\ E)N TH=| GH=| DIA\ YUXRO/THTA. ‰‹î{1<20*DIA\ TI/ DE\ TA\ E)/XONTA DE/XETAI TO\N A)E/RA KAI\ A)NAPNE/OUSI, ‰ŒîKAI\ MA/LIST' AU)TW=N O(/SA E)/XOUSIN E)/NAIMON;>20}1 ˆ@*TOU= ME\N A)NAPNEI=N TA\ E)/XONTA PNEU/MONA W(S ME\N U(LIKO\N AI)/TION AI)TI/A €E)STI\N H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS SOMFO/THS KAI\ MALAKO/THS [1EI) GA\R H)=N NASTO\S KAI\ €STEREO/S, DIA\ ME\N TH\N NASTO/THTA KAI\ SKLHRO/THTA OU)K A)\N E)DU/NATO E)KTEI/NESQAI €KAI\ SUSTE/LLESQAI]1, W(S ME\N OU)=N U(LIKO\N AI)/TION TAU=TA, W(S DE\ POIHTIKO\N H( €QERMO/THS H( E)N AU)TW=|: AU(/TH GA\R AU)TO\N E)KTEI/NEI KAI\ SUSTE/LLEI: PW=S DE/, E)REI= €E)PI\ TE/LEI TOU= BIBLI/OU. E(/NEKA DE\ SWTHRI/AS GI/NETAI H( A)NAPNOH\ TOU= SUMFU/TOU €PNEU/MATOS. E)/STI DE\ E)NAIMO/TATOS O( PNEU/MWN TW=N A)/LLWN SPLA/GXNWN: TOU=TO €DE\ DH=LON E)K TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS. ‰•î{1<20*DIA\ TO\ MIKRA\N EI)=NAI TH\N R(OPH\N TOU= YUXIKOU= PURO/S.>20}1 ˆ–@*TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN, O(/TI H( R(OPH\ TOU= YUXIKOU= PURO\S PRO\S TO\ A)NA/-€PTESQAI MIKRA/ E)STI, TOUTE/STI TAXEI=A KAI\ E)PITH/DEIOS. TO\ GA\R MIKRA=S DEO/-€MENON R(OPH=S PRO\S TO\ GENE/SQAI TO/DE TI SXEDO\N E)KEI=NO/ E)STIN, O(\ DU/NATAI GENE/-€SQAI: O( GA\R CHRO/TATOS XO/RTOS MIKRA=S W)\N R(OPH=S PRO\S TO\ GENE/SQAI PU=R €SXEDO\N PU=R E)STIN. W(/STE KAI\ TA\ E)/XONTA E)/NAIMON TO\N PNEU/MONA TAXEI/AS €DEI=TAI TH=S KATAYU/CEWS DIA\ TO\ MIKRA\N EI)=NAI TH\N R(OPH\N TOU= YUXIKOU= PURO/S, €H)/TOI TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU=, PRO\S TO\ A)NA/PTESQAI DIA\ TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS €QERMO/THTA. DEI=TAI OU)=N TAXEI/AS TH=S KATAYU/CEWS. KAI\ PROSE/TI DEI= TO\ ME/LLON €KATAYU/CAI EI)/SW TE EI)SE/RXESQAI KAI\ XWREI=N DIA\ PANTO/S. EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=N O( €PNEU/MWN YUXRO/S, H)/RKEI A(YA/MENON TO\ KATAYU/CON TOU= PNEU/MONOS POIH=SAI TH\N €KATA/YUCIN: E)PEI\ DE\ QERMO\S KAI\ PLH/RHS AI(/MATOS, DEI= EI)/SW DI' O(/LOU TOU= €PNEU/MONOS XWREI=N. TAU=TA D' A)MFO/TERA, TOUTE/STI TO/ TE EI)SE/RXESQAI TAXE/WS €KAI\ TO\ DU/NASQAI DIA\ PANTO\S XWREI=N, DU/NATAI O( A)H\R POIEI=N, TAXE/WS ME\N @1 EI)SE/RXESQAI, O(/TI EU)KI/NHTO/S E)STI, DI' O(/LOU DE/, O(/TI LEPTO/TATOS. TO\ D' U(/DWR €PAXU\ O)\N KAI\ DUSKI/NHTON OU) TAXE/WS DU/NATAI EI)SE/RXESQAI OU)/TE DIA\ PANTO\S €XWREI=N. A)RXH\N DE\ QERMO/THTOS TH=S E)N KARDI/A| TH\N YUXH\N LE/GOUSIN, AU)TH\N €TH\N TH=S YUXH=S KRA=SIN: AU(/TH GA\R W(S EI)=DOS E)N TH=| KARDI/A| OU)=SA A)RXH/ E)STI €KAI\ TH=S E)N AU)TH=| QERMO/THTOS. A)NAPNE/OUSI DH\ MA/LISTA TA\ E)/XONTA E)/NAIMON €TO\N PNEU/MONA TW=N MH\ E)XO/NTWN AU)TO\N E)/NAIMON DIA\ TO\ DEI=SQAI MA/LISTA €KATAYU/CEWS. €@*TA\ D' E(CH=S DH=LA. TH\N DE\ TH=S KARDI/AS QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN OI( I)XQU/ES O(MOI/WS €TOI=S A)/LLOIS. W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NWN TO\ O)CU\ TH=S KARDI/AS PRO\S TO\ A)/NW E)STI/N, €OU(/TWS KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS: PRO\S GA\R TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TW=N TO\ O)CU\ NEU/EI, H(/TIS €KEFALH\ E)N A(/PASI/N E)STI TO\ A)/NW. O( DE\ <20FLEBONEURW/DHS AU)LO\S>20 TEI/NEI €KATA\ TH\N TW=N BRAGXI/WN SU/NAYIN, OI( DE\ E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN TH=S KARDI/AS PO/ROI €PRO\S TA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN A)/KRA. PW=S DE\ DIA\ TW=N BRAGXI/WN DIAULWNI/ZEI H( €KATA/YUCIS, E)REI= E)PI\ TW=| TE/LEI TOU= PARO/NTOS BIBLI/OU. TA\ DE\ A)NAPNE/ONTA, €FHSI/N, A)POPNI/GETAI <20E)N O)LI/GW| A)E/RI KAI\ TW=| AU)TW=|:>20 EI) GA\R METABAI/NEI E)C €A)/LLOU EI)S A)/LLON TO/PON, EI)KO/S E)STIN E)MPI/PTEIN H)\ EI)S PLEI/ONA H)\ EI)S MH\ PLEI/ONA €A)E/RA, A)LL' OU)=N I)/SWS EI)S YUXRO/TERON, W(/SPER OI( E)K TOU= BALANEI/OU EI)S TO\N €E)KTO\S E)CERXO/MENOI: OU(=TOI GA\R KA)\N MH\ EI)S PLEI/ONA, A)LL' OU)=N EI)S YUXRO/N: €O( GA\R E)N TW=| BALANEI/W| QERMO/S. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI E)N O)LI/GW| KAI\ TW=| AU)TW=|, €E)PH/GAGE: <20TAXE/WS GA\R E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N GI/NETAI QERMO/N,>20 LE/GWN €E(KA/TERON TO/ TE O)LI/GON KAI\ TO\ AU)TO/: A(YA/MENON GA\R E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N TOU= E)N €TW=| PNEU/MONI QERMOU= TAXE/WS QERMAI/NETAI, QERMAINO/MENON DE\ OU) DU/NATAI KATA-€YU/XEIN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TH\N FQORA\N PA/NTWN KATA/ TI ME\N KOINWNEI=N, KATA/ TI €DE\ DIAFE/REIN, DIAFE/REIN ME/N, H(=| A)/LLH ME\N GI/NETAI MARA/NSEI QERMOU=, A)/LLH €DE\ SBE/SEI, KAI\ O(/LWS H( ME\N KATA\ FU/SIN, H( DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN, KOINWNEI=N DE\, €H(=| PA=SA FQORA\ GI/NETAI E)LLEI/YEI QERMOU=. KAI\ BI/AIOS ME/N E)STIN QA/NATOS, €<20O(/TAN H( A)RXH\ E)/CWQEN>20 H)=|, W(S E)PI\ TW=N PNIGMW=N KAI\ PERIPNEUMONIW=N, KATA\ €FU/SIN DE/, <20O(/TAN E)N AU)TW=|,>20 W(/SPER O( E)N GH/RA| GINO/MENOS QA/NATOS. ‰î{1<20*KATA\ FU/SIN D' O(/TAN E)N AU)TW=| KAI\ H( TOU= MORI/OU SU/STASIS ‰žîE)C A)RXH=S TOIAU/TH,>20}1 ˆŸ@*TOUTE/STI KAI\ O(/TAN H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS SU/STASIS GE/NHTAI E)K FUSIKH=S €A)RXH=S: O(/TAN GA\R CHRANQEI\S DIA\ GH=RAS O( PNEU/MWN OU) DU/NHTAI TO\ E(AUTOU= €E)/RGON POIEI=N, H( TOIAU/TH SU/STASIS KAI\ CHRO/THS E)C A)RXH=S KAI\ AI)TI/AS OU)=SA @1 FUSIKH=S [1E)K GA\R TOU= GH/RWS KAI\ DIA\ TOU= GH/RWS]1, TO/TE O( E)K TOU/TOU QA/NATOS €FU/SEI E)STI/N. O(/TAN DE\ <20E)PI/KTHTO/N TI PA/QOS>20 GE/NHTAI, W(/SPER E)N TAI=S PERI-€PNEUMONI/AIS [1E)N TAU/TAIS GA\R PLHROU/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N I)XW/RWN KAI\ A)/LLWN TOIOU/-€TWN O( PNEU/MWN OU) DU/NATAI TO\ E(AUTOU= E)/RGON POIEI=N]1, O( TOIOU=TOS QA/NATOS €BI/AIOS. PERIPNEUMONI/A| KAI\ O( E)MO\S KLEINO/TATOS KAI\ PANSE/BASTOS DIDA/SKALOS, €AI)\ AI)/, O( NOU=S E)KEI=NOS, NOU=S O( E)NERGH/SAS, PERIPNEUMONI/A| DH\ A(LOU\S TH\N ZWH\N €KATE/LUSEN, KATALIPW\N H(MA=S STE/NONTAS KAI\ O)LOFUROME/NOUS KAI\ E)N E)RHMI/A| €PANTELEI= TW=N DUNAME/NWN LE/GEIN KAI\ W)FELEI=N TOU\S FILOMAQOU=NTAS. TAU=TA €DE\ LE/GW OU) DIAFORA=| H)\ FILONEIKI/A| H)\ FQO/NW| TW=| PRO\S TOU\S KAQ' H(MA=S, OU) MA\ €TH\N E)KEI/NOU YUXH/N, H(\N E)GW\ META\ QEO\N SE/BOMAI/ TE KAI\ PROSKUNW=, A)LL' €A)LHQEI/A| KAI\ PEI/RA| TH=| PRO\S TOU/TOUS MOI GEGONUI/A|. OI( ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N PANTE-€LW=S EI)SIN A)/FWNOI MHDE\N O(/LWS E)NNOOU=NTES, TI/ POT' E)STI\N O(/LWS TA\ E)N TOI=S €BIBLI/OIS GEGRAMME/NA KAI\ TI/S O( TOU/TWN NOU=S, TINE\S DE\ TW=N XARIESTE/RWN TH=S €ME\N DIANOI/AS E)FA/PTONTAI SPORA/DHN, TOU= DE\ TH\N LE/CIN KAQISTA/NEIN PO/RRW €POI A)POPLANW=NTAI, A)/LLOI D' A)/LLWS: PERI\ W(=N OU) DEI= ME LE/GEIN. PLH\N KAI\ €TOU/TOUS TIMW= KAI\ A)SPA/ZOMAI, A)LL' E)KEI=NOS ME/N, W(S E)/DOCE TH=| PRONOI/A|, H(MW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›Žˆ‘A)PE/PTH, H(MEI=S D' U(PO\ TAU/THS XEIRAGWGOU/MENOI KAI\ BOHQOU/MENOI E)PI\ TO\ €PROKEI/MENON E)PANE/LQWMEN. ‰“î{1<20*TOU/TOIS DE\ PAROMOI/WS ME/N, A)/LLON DE\ TRO/PON.>20}1 ˆ”@*KAI\ E)N TAU/TH|, W(S OI)=MAI, TH=| LE/CEI LEI/POI A)\N TO\ "3TOI=S A)TELE/SIN"3, I(/N' €H)=| "3TOU/TOIS DE\ TOI=S MH\ A)TELE/SI KAI\ TOI=S A)TELE/SI"3, TOUTE/STI TOU/TOIS DE\ TOI=S €TELEI/OIS KAI\ A)TELE/SI. TI/NA DE\ TRO/PON FQEI/RETAI TA\ A)TELH=, OI(=ON W)|A\ KAI\ TA\ €TOIAU=TA, EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/WN GENE/SEWS, O(/TE E)/LEGEN, O(/PWS OU)/RIA GI/NONTAI. €A)RXH\ DE\ TH=S OU)SI/AS KAI\ TH=S FU/SEWS H(MW=N E)STIN H( YUXH/. LE/GEI DE\ FQEI/-€RESQAI TA\ ZW=|A FQEIROME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= TOU= O)/NTOS E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| TO/PW|, €E)N W(=| KAI\ H( YUXH\ W(S EI)=DOS E)N U(/LH|: OU)/TE GA\R TOU= E)N TH=| XEIRI\ QERMOU= €FQARE/NTOS FQEI/RETAI TO\ ZW=|ON, OU)/TE TOU= E)N A)/LLW| TINI/, A)LLA\ TOU= E)N TH=| KAR-€DI/A| H)\ TW=| A)NA/LOGON. E)/STI DE\ E)N TW=| ME/SW|, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, H( KARDI/A €KAI\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON: E)N GA\R TW=| ME/SW| SUNA/PTEI TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW. E)/STI DE\ €ME/SON BLASTOU= KAI\ R(I/ZHS, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, O( O)/ZOS. <20ZWTIKA\>20 DE\ <20LI/AN>20 €LE/GEI TA\ E)/XONTA KREI/TTONA KAI\ TIMIWTE/RAN YUXH/N: AU(/TH GA\R DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI €TOIAU/TH DU/NATAI E)/N TINI MIA=| OU)=SA A)RXH=| ZW|OGONEI=N KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ ME/RH, H( €DE\ MH\ TOIAU/TH, W(/SPER H( TW=N E)NTO/MWN, OU)/K E)STIN E)/N TINI A)RXH=| MIA=|, A)LLA\ €MEME/RISTAI E)N A(/PANTI TW=| SW/MATI. XELW/NIA DE\ AU)TA\ LE/GEI TA\ TW=N XELWNW=N @1 O)/STRAKA. OU)/TE DE/, FHSI/, TA\ E)/NTOMA SU/GKEINTAI EU)= [1TRO/PON GA/R TINA NEKRA/ €EI)SI DIA\ TH\N YUXRO/THTA, W(S EI)/RHKEN E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS KAI\ E)N TOI=S €*PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS]1 OU)/TE AI( XELW=NAI, KAI/PER E)/XOUSAI KARDI/AN. <20KOINW-€NOU=N>20 DE\ QERMO\N TH=S YUXH=S LE/GEI TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| H)\ TW=| A)NA/LOGON. €@*TA\ D' E(CH=S DH=LA, E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20H(/TIS A)\N E)PI/STASIS GE/NHTAI TOU= €MORI/OU, TAXE/WS A)POSBE/NNUTAI>20 MO/RION TO\N PNEU/MONA/ FHSIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON I)/SON TW=| "3A)/N TI MIKRO\N PA/QOS E)PISTAI/H KAI\ PROSEGGI/SH| TW=| PNEU/-€MONI, TAXE/WS A)POSBE/NNUTAI TO\ QERMO/N"3, OU) PANTI\ DE\ MORI/W| TOU= PNEU/MONOS: €OU) GA\R E)N A(/PANTI SUMBAI/NEI O( QA/NATOS. POI/W| OU)=N MORI/W| PROSEGGI/ZONTOS €TOU= PA/QOUS QNH/|SKEI TO\ ZW=|ON, EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. POIEI=N €DE/ FHSI TO\N PNEU/MONA SKLHRO\N TA\ PARAFU/MATA KAI\ TA\ PERITTW/MATA, W(S E)N €TAI=S PERIPNEUMONI/AIS AI( NOSHMATIKAI\ KAI\ PARA\ FU/SIN QERMO/THTES: KATACHRAI/-€NOUSI GA\R AU)TO\N KAI\ SKLHRU/NOUSIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ PU=R TO\ E(YO/MENON ME/LI €KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA/. O(/TAN DE\ SKLHRO\S GE/NHTAI O( PNEU/MWN, PUKNO\N A)NAPNE/OUSI €DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI DIA\ SKLHRO/THTA AI)/RESQAI A)/NW KAI\ PA/LIN SUNIZA/NEIN. ‰î{1<20*GE/NESIS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN H( PRW/TH ME/QECIS E)N TW=| QERMW=| ‰‘îTH=S QREPTIKH=S YUXH=S.>20}1 ˆ’@*(ORI/ZETAI TH\N GE/NESIN DIADHLO/TATA. E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20E)N TW=| QERMW=|>20 I)/SON €TW=| "3SU\N TW=| QERMW=|"3. E)/STI ME\N OU)=N GE/NESIS H( ME/QECIS TH=S PRW/THS, H)/TOI €TH=S QREPTIKH=S, YUXH=S SU\N TW=| QERMW=|: E)/STI GA\R E)N TH=| KARDI/A| W(S EI)=DOS €E)N U(/LH| SU\N TW=| QERMW=|: XWRI\S GA\R TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU= EI)=NAI OU) DU/NATAI. €E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ ZW=|ON E)N TW=| TRE/FESQAI/ E)STIN [1A)/NEU GA\R TROFH=S OU)DE\N TW=N U(PO\ €SELH/NHN DU/NATAI ZH=N]1, TRE/FEI DE\ H( YUXH\ W(S DI' O)RGA/NOU TOU= QERMOU=, €DHLONO/TI XWRI\S AU)TOU= EI)=NAI OU) DU/NATAI. PRW=TON DE\ PA/LIN KATAYUKTIKO\N €TO\N PNEU/MONA/ FHSIN: OU(=TOS GA\R PRW=TOS KATAYU/XETAI KAI\ OU(/TWS H( KARDI/A. €A)KMH\ DE\ LE/GETAI TO\ METACU\ TH=S TE AU)CH/SEWS KAI\ FQI/SEWS, KAQ' A(\S AU)/CETAI/ €TE KAI\ FQI/NEI O( PNEU/MWN. EI)/RHTAI DE\ O(/TI TO\ E)/MFUTON PNEU=MA FQEI/RETAI €KAI\ SBE/SEI KAI\ MARA/NSEI. TO\ DE\ <20DIA\ XRO/NOU MH=KOS KAI\ TELEIO/THTA>20 €E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI. O( DE\ E)N GH/RA|, FHSI/, QA/NATOS MA/RANSI/S E)STI TOU= €PNEU/MONOS. LE/GEI DE\ KAI/, DIA\ TI/ TA\ A)NAPNE/ONTA PNI/GONTAI E)N TW=| U(GRW=|: €DIA\ GA\R TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI TO\ U(GRO\N TAXE/WS KAI\ DI' O(/LOU TOU= PNEU/MONOS €DIEISDU/NEIN. TA\ D' E)/NUDRA PA/LIN PNI/GONTAI E)N TW=| A)E/RI DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI €TO\N A)E/RA I(KANW=S KATAYU/XEIN DIA\ TH\N TW=N BRAGXI/WN SKLHRO/THTA. TAU=TA €EI)PW/N, A)KO/LOUQON H)=N TOU/TOIS EI)PEI=N, PW=S O( PNEU/MWN KAI\ TA\ BRA/GXIA @1 KINOU/MENA, GI/NETAI H( A)NAPNOH/. TOU=TO DE\ OU) POIEI=, A)LLA\ PRO/TERON LE/GEI, TI/ E)STI €PH/DHSIS KAI\ SFUGMO/S, KAI\ OU(/TWS LI/AN A)KOLOU/QWS E)PA/GEI TA\ PERI\ TH=S A)NA-€PNOH=S. E)/XEI OU)=N, FHSI/, TO/NDE TO\N TRO/PON H( AI)TI/A TH=S TW=N BRAGXI/WN KINH/-€SEWS KAI\ H( TOU= O)RGA/NOU, H)/TOI TOU= PNEU/MONOS, SU/STASIS. KAI\ EI)PW\N TOU=TO €U(PERTI/QETAI, W(S EI)=PON, TO\N PERI\ TOU/TOU LO/GON KAI\ LE/GEI PRW=TON PERI\ PHDH/-€SEWS KAI\ SFUGMOU=, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PA/GEI TO\N PERI\ TOU/TOU LO/GON. SU/STASIN €DE\ O)RGA/NOU LE/GEI AU)TH\N TH\N TOU= PNEU/MONOS KATASKEUH/N: OU(/TWS GA\R KATE-€SKEU/ASTAI O( PNEU/MWN W(/SPER AI( FU=SAI: W(S GA\R E)KEI=NAI TH=| E)KTA/SEI ME\N €DE/XONTAI TO\ PNEU=MA, TH=| SUSTOLH=| D' E)KPE/MPOUSIN, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN. ‰Šî{1<20*PH/DHSIS ME\N OU)=N E)STI SU/NWSIS TOU= QERMOU= TOU= E)N AU)TH=|.>20}1 ˆ‹@*LE/GEI, TI/ E)STI KAI\ PW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI H( TH=S KARDI/AS PH/DHSIS, €KAI/ FHSIN, O(/TI SUNWQOUME/NH H( E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO/THS U(PO\ TH=S PERITTW-€MATIKH=S YUXRO/THTOS H)\ O(/LWS U(PO\ YUXRO/THTOS GINOME/NHS DIA\ FO/BON H)\ A)/LLO €TI KAI\ W)QOU/SHS TH=S TOIAU/THS YUXRO/THTOS TH\N QERMO/THTA KAI\ SUMPILOU/SHS €E)K POLLOU= EI)S O)LI/GON A)NA/GKH PA/LIN W)QEI=SQAI U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU= TH\N KARDI/AN €KAI\ GI/NESQAI PH/DHSIN: W)QEI= GA\R H( YUXRO/THS TH\N QERMO/THTA KAI\ E)K MEI/-€ZONOS O)/GKOU SUSTE/LLEI AU)TH\N EI)S O)LI/GON, H(/TIS PA/LIN W)QEI= TH\N KARDI/AN, H(/TIS €PA/LIN W)QOUME/NH PHDA=| KAI\ KINEI=TAI A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW. H( ME\N OU)=N PH/DHSIS €OU(/TW GI/NETAI, H( DE\ A)NAPH/DHSIS OU(/TWS: W)QEI=TAI H( QERMO/THS U(PO\ TH=S YUXRO/-€THTOS, H( DE\ PA/LIN, H( QERMO/THS, A)NTWQEI= TH\N YUXRO/THTA KAI\ BIA/ZETAI, O(/PWS €E)CA/CH| AU)TH\N E)K TOU= OI)KEI/OU TO/POU. TH=S GOU=N QERMO/THTOS W)QOUME/NHS KAI\ €A)NTWQOU/SHS A)NA/GKH GI/NESQAI TH=S KARDI/AS KI/NHSIN, H(/N FAMEN A)NAPH/DHSIN. €EI) ME\N OU)=N E(/TERO/N E)STI PH/DHSIS A)NAPHDH/SEWS, TAU/THN OI)=MAI NOMISTE/ON TH\N €DIAFORA\N AU)TW=N, I(/NA H)=| H( ME\N TH=S PHDH/SEWS GE/NESIS KATA\ MO/NHN TH\N TOU= €YUXROU= W)/QHSIN, H( DE\ A)NAPH/DHSIS KAI\ KATA\ TH\N TOU= QERMOU=, I(/NA, O(/TAN €MO/NH W)QH=| H( YUXRO/THS KAI\ OU)K A)NTWQH=TAI, H)=| PH/DHSIS, O(/TAN DE\ KAI\ €W)QH=| KAI\ W)QH=TAI, H)=| A)NAPH/DHSIS. EI) DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI PH/DHSIS KAI\ A)NAPH/-€DHSIS, E)NDEW=S A)PH/GGELTAI TA\ PERI\ AU)TH=S, KAI\ DEI= TH\N TH=S A)NAPHDH/SEWS €E)CH/GHSIN E)FARMO/ZEIN KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S PHDH/SEWS. O(/TI D' E)STI\ KAI\ KATA/YUCIS €SUNTHKTIKH/, EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/WN GENE/SEWS, KATAYU/XONTAI DE\ TA\ A)/NW €E)N TOI=S FO/BOIS DIA\ TO\ SUNAQROI/ZESQAI TO\ QERMO\N PRO\S TO\ FULA/CAI TH\N KARDI/AN. @1 ‰î{1<20*(H DE\ SUMBAI/NOUSA SFU/CIS TH=S KARDI/AS, H(\N A)EI\ FAI/NETAI ‰‚îPOIOUME/NH SUNEXW=S.>20}1 ƒ@*LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S SFU/CEWS TH=S KARDI/AS, H(\N A)EI\ KAI\ SUNEXW=S POIEI=TAI: €O(/TI D' A)EI\ SFU/ZEI H( KARDI/A, SHMEI=ON H( E)N TH=| XEIRI\ FLE\Y H)\ A)RTHRI/A, W(S €OI( NEW/TEROI/ FASIN, H(=S E)FA/PTONTAI TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS E)N TOI=S PURETOI=S KAI\ O(/LWS €E)N TAI=S NO/SOIS OI( I)ATROI/. AU(/TH GA\R H( FLE\Y H)\ A)RTHRI/A KAI\ NOSOU=SIN H(MI=N €KAI\ U(GIAI/NOUSIN A)EI\ SFU/ZEI MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON. KAI\ E)PEI\ AI( FLE/BES E)K TH=S €KARDI/AS, DHLONO/TI EI) MH\ A)EI\ E)KEI/NH E)/SFUZEN, OU)DE\ H( FLE\Y AU)TH\ A)EI\ A)\N €E)/SFUZE. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS SFU/CIN E)NANTI/WS GI/NESQAI TH=| PHDH/SEI. €OU)K AU)TO/QEN DE/ FHSIN O(/TI E)NANTI/WS GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ LE/GWN TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TH=S €TOU=TO FAI/NETAI LE/GEIN: E)PEI\ GA\R H( ME\N PH/DHSIS E)GI/NETO DIA\ SU/NWSIN KAI\ €SUSTOLH\N E)K POLLOU= KAI\ MEI/ZONOS O)/GKOU TH=S E)MFU/TOU QERMO/THTOS EI)S E)LA/TTONA, €H( DE\ SFU/CIS E)C O)LI/GOU EI)S PLEI/ONA KAI\ O(/LWS E)K TH=S E)K TOU= PUKNOU= EI)S TO\ €MANO\N METABOLH=S, PW=S OU)K A)\N EI)/H E)NANTI/A H( GE/NESIS TH=| GENE/SEI; E)/STIN OU)=N, þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›‘ˆFHSI/N, H( SFU/CIS <20O(MOI/A FU/MASIN, H(\N POIOU=NTAI KI/NHSIN MET' A)LGH-€DO/NOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(MOI/A TH=| KINH/SEI TW=N FUMA/TWN, H(\N KI/NHSIN KINOU=NTAI TA\ €FU/MATA MET' A)LGHDO/NOS. O(/TI DE\ KINOU=NTAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ SFU/ZOUSI TA\ FU/MATA, €O(/TE FLEGMAI/NOUSI, DH=LON TOI=S O(RW=SIN. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N FU/MATA SFU/ZEI MET' €A)LGHDO/NOS, H( DE\ KARDI/A XWRI/S TINOS A)LGHDO/NOS. GI/NETAI DE\ H( A)LGHDW\N E)N €TOI=S FU/MASI <20DIA\ TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN EI)=NAI TW=| AI(/MATI TH\N METABOLH/N:>20 €TO\ GA\R A)PERXO/MENON EI)S TO\N TO/PON, E)N W(=| TO\ FU=MA/ E)STI, DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N €AI(=MA KAI\ METABA/LLON PARA\ FU/SIN U(PO\ TH=S TW=N FUMA/TWN PARA\ FU/SIN QER-€MO/THTOS POIEI= A)LGHDO/NAS. TO\ GA\R AI(=MA E)MPI=PTON EI)S TA\ FU/MATA TRE/FEI €KAI\ AU)/CEI TH\N E)N AU)TOI=S QERMO/THTA, W(/SPER TO\ E)/LAION H)\ H( PI/TTA TH\N FLO/GA: €AU)CO/MENON DE\ KAI\ KATAKA/ON TO\N TO/PON POIEI= A)LGHDO/NA, ME/XRIS A)\N PEFQH=| €KAI\ GE/NHTAI PU/ON. KAI\ EI)/H A)/N, FHSI/, <20TOU=TO TO\ PA/QOS,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ FU=MA, €<20O(/MOION ZE/SEI.>20 W(S GA\R TO\ ZE/ON U(/DWR PNEUMATOU=TAI U(PO\ TOU= QERMAI/NONTOS €AU)TO\ PURO\S KAI\ AU)/CETAI, W(/STE KAI\ XEI=SQAI POLLA/KIS E)K TOU= LE/BHTOS H)\ TH=S €XU/TRAS, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ FU=MA AI)/RETAI KAI\ AU)/CETAI DIA\ TO\ A)PATMI/ZESQAI TO\ €AI(=MA KAI\ EI)S MEI/ZONA O)/GKON METABA/LLEIN U(PO\ TH=S PARA\ FU/SIN POLLH=S QER-€MO/THTOS. EI)PW\N DE\ TA\ FU/MATA O(/TI O(/MOIA/ EI)SI ZE/SEI, LE/GEI KAI\ TI/S E)STI €PAU=LA ZE/SEWS KAI\ FUMA/TWN, KAI/ FHSI <20PAU=LA D' E)N ME\N TOI=S FU/MASI/N>20 €E)STI SH=YIS PAXUTE/ROU U(GROU=, LE/GWN SH=YIN AU)TO\ TO\ E)K SH/YEWS KAI\ OI(ONEI\ €SUMPE/YEWS GINO/MENON PU/ON: A)\N GA\R H)=| PAXU/TERON TO\ U(GRO/N, OU) DU/NATAI DIA\ @1 TO\ PA/XOS DIAPNEUSQH=NAI, MH\ DIAPNEO/MENON DE\ SH/PETAI KAI\ METABA/LLEI EI)S €PU/ON: A)\N DE\ MH\ H)=| PAXU/, A)LLA\ LEPTO/N, DIAPNEI=TAI: H(=| DIAPNEU/SEI A)KOLOUQEI= €TO\ MH\ GI/NESQAI SH=YIN. E)CELQO/NTOS GA\R E)N TH=| DIAPNEU/SEI TOU= U(GROU= TI/ A)\N €EI)/H TO\ SAPHSO/MENON; KAI\ TOI=S ME\N FU/MASI PAU=LA/ E)STIN H( SH=YIS, TH=| DE\ €TOU= U(/DATOS ZE/SEI PAU=LA/ E)STIN H( <20E)/KPTWSIS DIA\ TW=N O(RIZO/NTWN,>20 LE/GWN €O(RI/ZONTA TO\N LE/BHTA H)\ TH\N XU/TRAN H)\ O(/TI A)\N EI)/H TO\ A)GGEI=ON, E)N W(=| E)STI TO\ €U(GRO/N. E)/KPTWSIN DE\ LE/GEI TH\N E)/KXUSIN: O(/TAN GA\R E)KXUQH=|, PAU/ETAI TOU= €AI)/RESQAI KAI\ PLEI/ONA GI/NESQAI TO\N O)/GKON. EI)PW\N DE\ PW=S GI/NONTAI TA\ FU/MATA, €LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ TH=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| SFU/CEWS. POIEI= GA/R, FHSI/N, E)N TH=| KARDI/A| €TO\N SFUGMO\N H( TOU= A)EI\ PROSIO/NTOS E)K TH=S TROFH=S U(GROU= DIA\ TH=S QERMO/THTOS €O)/GKWSIS. W(/SPER GA\R E)N TW=| PEPURWME/NW| SIDH/RW|, EI)/ TIS E)PIXE/OI U(/DWR, €A(/MA TE H(/YATO TOU= SIDH/ROU KAI\ A(/MA A)H\R GE/GONEN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( E)K TH=S TRO-€FH=S A)NAQUMI/ASIS PAXUTE/RA OU)=SA A)EI\ E)PIRREI= SUNEXW=S EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN. E)N €H(=| E)C E)LA/TTONOS O)/GKOU DIA\ TH\N E)N AU)TH=| QERMO/THTA EI)S MEI/ZONA METABA/LLEI, €METABA/LLOUSA DE\ EI)S MEI/ZONA KAI\ PROSPI/PTOUSA PRO\S TO\N E)/SXATON XITW=NA €TH=S KARDI/AS SFUGMO\N POIEI=. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ A(/MA A)LLH/LAIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3KAI\ €O(MOU= PA=SAI"3. O(MOU= GA\R PA=SAI AI( FLE/BES SFU/ZOUSIN, A)/LLH DE\ A)/LLHS MA=LLON €E)PIDHLO/TERON. TO\ DE\ <20KINEI= DE\ A)EI/,>20 H)\ O(/TI KINEI= H( A)NAQUMI/ASIS TH\N KARDI/AN €A)EI\ TW=| KAI\ AU)TH\N SUNEXW=S KAI\ A)EI\ W(/SPER TINA\ A)E/NNAON POTAMO\N E)N AU)TH=| €R(EI=N, H)\ O(/TI KINEI= A)EI\ H( KARDI/A TA\S FLE/BAS. DH=LON GA\R O(/TI, KA)\N H( A)NAQU-€MI/ASIS A)EI\ KINH=| TH\N KARDI/AN, KA)\N AU(/TH A)EI\ TA\S FLE/BAS, A)MFOTE/RWS A)EI\ AI( €FLE/BES KINHQH/SONTAI. EI)PW\N DE\ TAU=TA O(RI/ZETAI TH\N A)NAPH/DHSIN KAI\ TH\N €SFU/CIN, KAI/ FHSIN: <20A)NAPH/DHSIS ME\N OU)=N E)STIN H( GINOME/NH A)/NTWSIS €PRO\S TH\N TOU= YUXROU= SU/NWSIN>20 [1EI)/RHTAI DE/, O(/TI W)QEI= H( YUXRO/THS KAI\ €A)NTWQEI=TAI: A)/NTWSIS GA\R H( A)NTW/QHSI/S E)STI]1, SFU/CIS DE\ H( TH=S U(GRA=S A)NA-€QUMIA/SEWS U(PO\ TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMOU= GINOME/NH PNEUMA/TWSIS KAI\ E)K €MIKROU= EI)S ME/GAN O)/GKON E)PI/DOSIS. ‰î{1<20*(H D' A)NAPNOH\ GI/NETAI AU)CANOME/NOU TOU= QERMOU=, E)N W(=| ‰žîH( A)RXH\ H( QREPTIKH/.>20}1 ˆŸ@*(/OTI ME\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ E)N TW=| E)N AU)TH=| QERMW=| E)STIN H( QREPTIKH\ €YUXH/, H(\N A)RXH\N QREPTIKH\N LE/GEI, KAI\ E)N AU)TH=| E)STIN W(S EI)=DOS E)N U(/LH|, €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI. DEI= DE\ PRO/TERON TH\N PA=SAN *)ARISTOTE/LOUS DIA/NOIAN E)KQE/-€SQAI KAI\ OU(/TWS TA\ PERI\ TH\N LE/CIN E)PELQEI=N: TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO\N W(/SPER @1 KAI\ TO\ PU=R, E(/WS A)\N E)/XH| U(/LHN, TO\ OU)=N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO\N A)EI\ TREFO/-€MENON U(PO\ TH=S PROSIOU/SHS A)EI\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| A)TMI/DOS, E)C H(=S KAI\ TH\N SFU/CIN €E)LE/GOMEN GI/NESQAI, E)C H(=S KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA, A)EI\ OU)=N TREFO/MENON A)EI\ AU)/CETAI. €A)EI\ DE\ AU)CO/MENON, A)EI\ AU)/CETAI KAI\ TO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS QERMO\N DIA\ TH\N SUNE/-€XEIAN [1SUNEXE\S GA\R TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS QERMO\N TW=| TOU= PNEU/MONOS QERMW=|: €SUNTE/TRHNTAI GA\R E)K TH=S KARDI/AS PO/ROI FLEBONEURW/DEIS PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA, €DI' W(=N SUNEXI/ZETAI TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS PNEU=MA PRO\S TO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS]1, €A)EI\ DE\ AU)CO/MENON, A)EI\ AU)/CESQAI A)NA/GKH TO\N PNEU/MONA. W(S GA\R TA\S E)N TOI=S €XALKEI/OIS FU/SAS AI)/REI O( E)KTO\S EI)SIW\N A)H/R, OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\N PNEU/MONA TO\ A)PO\ €TH=S KARDI/AS EI)S AU)TO\N QERMO\N AI)/REI TE KAI\ O)GKOI=. AI)RO/MENOS DE/, EI)SE/RXETAI €O( E)KTO\S A)H/R: TH=| GA\R A)/RSEI E(/LKEI TO\N E)KTO\S A)E/RA YUXRO\N O)/NTA YUXRO\S €DE\ W)\N KATAYU/XEI TO\ E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI KAI\ DI' AU)TOU= TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QER-€MO/N: O(/PER YUXO/MENON SUSTE/LLETAI E)K MEGA/LOU O)/GKOU EI)S MIKRO/N. SUSTELLO/-€MENON DE/, SUSTE/LLETAI KAI\ SUMPI/PTEI O( PNEU/MWN. W(/SPER GA\R AI)RO/MENON €TO\ QERMO/N, H)/|RETO KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN, OU(/TW SUSTELLO/MENON, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\N €PNEU/MONA SUMPI/PTEIN. SUMPI/PTONTA DE/, A)NA/GKH E)CAKONTI/ZESQAI E)/CW TO\N €EI)SELQO/NTA A)E/RA KAI\ POIH/SANTA TH\N KATA/YUCIN, OU)KE/TI YUXRO/N, OI(=OS H)=N O(/TE €EI)SH=LQEN, A)LLA\ QERMO\N DIA\ TH\N A(FH\N TOU= E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI QERMOU=. DEI= DE\ €EI)DE/NAI, O(/TI TH\N ME\N SFU/CIN POIEI= H( TH=S A)TMI/DOS PNEUMA/TWSIS, TH\N D' A)NA-€PNOH\N H( TROFH\ TOU= QERMOU= TOU= E)KPNEUMATOU=NTOS TH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN. PRO/-€TERON ME\N GA\R GI/NETAI H( PNEUMA/TWSIS, KAI\ OU(/TWS H( TROFH\ TOU= QERMOU=, €SU\N H(=| KAI\ H( TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)/RSIS. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ PROHGEI=TAI TH=S ME\N PNEU-€MATW/SEWS TROFH\ KAI\ TH=S TROFH=S A)/LLH PNEUMA/TWSIS KAI\ TAU/THS TH=S PNEU-€MATW/SEWS A)/LLH TROFH\ KAI\ TAU/THS TH=S TROFH=S A)/LLH PNEUMA/TWSIS, KAI\ OU(/TWS €A)EI\ A)/LLH PRO\ A)/LLHS SUNEXW=S KAI\ TAXE/WS OU(/TWS, W(S MHDE\ LO/GW| DU/NASQAI/ €TINA TH/N TE SUNE/XEIAN KAI\ TAXUTH=TA AU)TW=N A)PAGGEI=LAI, FAI/NETAI O(/TI A(/MA €PA/NTA GI/NETAI. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N EI)RH/SQW METACU/, E)CELQO/NTOS DE\ TOU= A)E/ROS €E)N TH=| E)KPNEU/SEI, PA/LIN A)NAGKAI=ON A(/MA TH=| E)KPNEU/SEI AI)/RESQAI TO\ QERMO\N €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TO\N PNEU/MONA, KAI\ GI/NESQAI EI)/SPNEUSIN, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)EI\ SUNE-€XW=S. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA TW=N LEGOME/NWN TOIAU/TH A)\N EI)/H, TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N €LE/CIN: W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/, TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA MO/RIA DEI=TAI TROFH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ €E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, O(/PER QERMO\N PLE/ON GINO/MENON AI)/REI TO\N PNEU/MONA: TOU=TON €GA\R EI)=PEN O)/RGANON. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OU) PO/RRW EI)SI\N OU)/Q' O( PNEU/MWN OU)/Q' @1 H( KARDI/A DE/XESQAI SXH=MA OI(=ON AI( FU=SAI. W(S GA\R AU(=TAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLON-€TAI KAI\ E)KTEI/NONTAI, OU(/TW KAI\ H( KARDI/A KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN. TO\N DE\ PNEU/MONA €A)EI/ FHSI DEI= <20DIPLOU=N>20 EI)=NAI, I(/NA E)N TW=| ME/SW| H)=| TO\ QREPTIKO\N TH=S FUSIKH=S €DUNA/MEWS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON: DEI= GA\R TH\N KARDI/AN, E)N H(=| E)STIN H( QREPTIKH\ €YUXH/, ME/SON EI)=NAI TOU= PNEU/MONOS, I(/NA PANTAXO/QEN PERIEXOME/NH PA/NTOQEN €KATAYU/XHTAI. OU)K A)\N DE\ PA/NTOQEN PERIEI/XETO, EI) MH\ H)=N DIPLOU=S O( PNEU/-€MWN. E)/STI GA\R OI(=ON E)SXISME/NOS. <20PERIE/XON>20 DE\ <20MO/RION>20 TO\ QERMO\N TO\N PNEU/-€MONA/ FHSI. PERIE/XEI GA\R AU)TO\ KAI\ OU(=TOS KAI\ H( KARDI/A: AI)/RETAI GA\R KAI\ €H( KARDI/A U(P' AU)TOU=. NU=N DE\ TE/WS, W(S O( E)MO\S E(TAI=ROS E)PIKRI/NEI, TO\N PNEU/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°²ÿ›”ˆŠMONA/ FHSIN. AI)/RETAI DE/, FHSI/, KAI\ O( QW/RAC <20DIA\ TO\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO POIEI=N,>20 €TOUTE/STIN AI)/RESQAI KAI\ <20TH\N A)RXH\N TH\N E)NOU=SAN E)N AU)TW=|>20 TW=| QW/RAKI €TOU= TOIOU/TOU MORI/OU, LE/GWN PA/LIN MO/RION TO\N PNEU/MONA, A)RXH\N DE\ TO\ QER-€MO/N. AI)/RETAI OU)=N KAI\ O( QW/RAC DIA\ TO\ AI)/RESQAI KAI\ TO\ QERMO/N. O(/PER €QERMO\N A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)TI/A E)STI\ TH=S TOU= PNEU/MONOS A)/RSEWS. AI)ROME/NOU GA\R €TOU= QERMOU= AI)/RETAI O( PNEU/MWN, KAI\ TOU/TOU AI)ROME/NOU AI)/RETAI H( KARDI/A. €LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TO\N EI)SIO/NTA E)N TAI=S EI)SPNOAI=S A)E/RA E)MPI/PTEIN EI)S TA\S TOU= €PNEU/MONOS SU/RIGGAS, E)N AI(=S EI)SI FLE/BES AI(/MATOS PLH/REIS. DI' W(=N QERMAI/NETAI €YUXRO\S W)/N. ‰“î{1<20*AI)ROME/NOU GA\R TOU= QERMOU= TOU= E)N TW=| AI(/MATI DIA\ TW=N ‰”îMORI/WN, AI)/RONTAI KAI\ TA\ BRA/GXIA.>20}1 ˆ•@*(/OTI ME\N TA\ BRA/GXIA PLH/RH AI(/MATO/S EI)SI, PA/NTES I)/SMEN. TAU=TA DE\ TA\ €BRA/GXIA AI)RO/MENA U(PO\ TOU= QERMOU= TOU= E)N TW=| AI(/MATI O)/NTOS O(MOI/WS TW=| €PNEU/MONI, EI)SE/RXETAI TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ YU/XEI TO\ QERMO/N. O(/PER QERMO\N SUSTELLO/-€MENON TH=| KATAYU/CEI KAI\ U(POSTRE/FON EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN, SUMPI/PTOUSI TA\ BRA/GXIA. €W(=N SUMPIPTO/NTWN E)KPE/MPETAI QU/RAZE TO\ U(/DWR, W(/SPER U(PO\ TOU= PNEU/MONOS TO\ €PNEU=MA. OU)K A)PE/RXETAI DE\ TO\ U(/DWR PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ YU/XEI AU)TH/N, A)LLA\ €TO\ E)N TW=| AI(/MATI QERMO\N TO\ U(PO\ TOU= U(/DATOS YUXQE/N. TO\ DE\ QERMO\N A)NA/GKH €PA/NTWS KATIE/NAI META\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU AU)TW=| AI(/MATOS. TAU=TA EI)PW/N, EI)=TA €FH/SAS, O(/TI PERI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ NO/SOU OI)KEI=O/N E)STIN EI)PEI=N TW=| FUSIKW=| <20ME/XRI €TOU,>20 KAI\ O(/TI OU) DEI= LANQA/NEIN H(=| DIAFE/ROUSIN I)ATRIKH/ TE KAI\ FUSIKH/, KAI\ €PW=S DIAFE/ROUSI TAU=TA TH\N U(GEI/AN KAI\ NO/SON QEWROU=SAI, KAI\ O(/TI SU/NORO/S @1 E)STIN H( FUSIKH\ TH=| I)ATRIKH=|, TOU/TOU ME\N PE/PAUTAI TOU= BIBLI/OU: TA\ D' E(CH=S €E)/DEI ME\N E)/XEIN TO\N PERI\ GA/LAKTOS LO/GON: PA/LAI GA\R E)SU/STERON E)REI=N U(PERE/-€QETO. E)N W(=| KAI\ PERI\ PE/YEWS KAI\ A)PEYI/AS EI)PEI=N A(RMO/TTEI. TOU/TOIS D' €OI)KEI=OS KAI\ O( PERI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ NO/SOU. TH=S GA\R TROFH=S KRATOUME/NHS ME\N €EI)KO\S U(GEI/AN, A)PE/PTOU DE\ GENOME/NHS TA\S NO/SOUS GENNA=SQAI. TAU=TA DE\ KAI\ €TA\ TOU/TOIS E(CH=S, O)/NTA DE\ PERI\ FUTW=N KAI\ XULW=N, *)ARISTOTE/LOUS ME\N OU)X €EU(RI/SKOMEN DIA\ TO\ TA\S SUNTA/CEIS A)POLWLE/NAI, E)K DE\ TW=N *QEOFRA/STOU DEI= €LAMBA/NEIN, ME/XRIS A)\N EU(REQH=| TA\ U(P' *)ARISTOTE/LOUS GRAFE/NTA. TA\ ME\N OU)=N €*PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ POREI/AS, E)/TI TA\ *PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS, *PERI\ €ZW/|WN TE KINH/SEWS, KAI\ *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS, TA/ TE *PERI\ MAKROBIO/THTOS €KAI\ BRAXUBIO/THTOS, KAI\ SU\N TOU/TOIS TA\ PERI\ GH/RWS KAI\ NEO/THTOS, OU(/TWS €E)MOI\ SESAFH/NISTAI KATA\ DU/NAMIN. PARAITOU=MAI DE\ TOU\S E)NTUGXA/NONTAS, EI) €ME\N EU(RI/SKOIE/N TINA E)K TOU/TWN W)FE/LEIAN, POLLH\N E)/XEIN XA/RIN: EI) D' OU)/, €A)LLA/ GE OU)DE\ BLA/BH TIS AU)TOI=S E)K TOU/TWN GENH/SETAI. GE/GRAPTAI DE/ MOI €KAI\ EI)S TA\ *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ E)C AU)TOU= TOU= ZH=TA E(/WS TOU= NU=. LOIPO\N D' €E)STI\ TO\ *PERI\ XRWMA/TWN. O(/PER H)\N DW/H| QEO/S, A)P' A)/LLHS A)RXH=S SAFHNI/SOMEN. @1 ï°°³ÿ‘‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*R*W*T*O*N *T*W*N *P*E*R*I *Z*W*W*N *M*O*R*I*W*N *M*I*X*A*H*L ‰‚ô*T*O*U *E*F*E*S*I*O*U.}1 ƒ@*(/WSPER E)N TOI=S H)QIKOI=S E)PIGRAFOME/NOIS *NIKOMAXEI/OIS PRO/TERON PROEI=PE €POTAPA\S DEI= ZHTEI=N TA\S A)PODEI/CEIS TA\S PERI\ TA\ KALA\ KAI\ TA\ DI/KAIA GINO-€ME/NAS, O(POI=O/N TE TO\N PERI\ TOU/TWN A)KOUSO/MENON EI)=NAI XRH/, O(/TI PEPAIDEUME/NON €[1KRI/NEI GA/R, FHSI\N E)N E)KEI/NOIS, E(/KASTOS KALW=S A(\ GINW/SKEI, KAI\ TOU/TWN E)STI\N €A)GAQO\S KRITH/S: KAQ' E(/KASTON A)/RA O( PEPAIDEUME/NOS]1 W(S OU)=N E)N E)KEI/NOIS €TAU=TA PROEIPW\N OU(/TW TO\N PERI\ TW=N H)QW=N LO/GON E)POIH/SATO, OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA €POIEI= KAI\ E)KTI/QETAI TO\N A)KOUSO/MENON TH=S PERI\ TW=N ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ TW=N €AI)TIW=N, DI' A(\S TAU=TA E)/XEI TA\ ZW=|A, PRAGMATEI/AS, KAI/ FHSI "3PERI\ PA=SAN €QEWRI/AN TIMIWTE/RAN TE KAI\ TAPEINOTE/RAN DU/O E(/CEIS EI)SI/N, W(=N TH\N ME\N E)PI-€STH/MHN PROSAGOREU/OMEN KAI\ TO\N E)/XONTA AU)TH\N E)PISTH/MONA KALOU=MEN, QATE/RAN €DE\ PAIDEI/AN KAI\ TO\N A)P' AU)TH=S PEPAIDEUME/NON"3. PEPAIDEUME/NOS DE\ LE/GETAI €OI(=ON FE/RE EI)PEI=N E)PI\ GEWMETRI/AS OU)X O( E)/XWN A)KRIBESTA/THN PA/NTWN E(/CIN €TW=N GEWMETRIKW=N QEWRHMA/TWN [1O( GA\R TOIOU=TOS KURI/WS E)PISTH/MWN O)NOMA/ZE-€TAI]1, A)LL' O( E)/XWN GEWMETRIKA\S A)RXA\S KAI/ TINWN QEWRHMA/TWN GNW=SIN KAI\ €DUNA/MENOS E)K TOU/TWN KRI/NEIN TO\N DIALEGO/MENON W(S GEWME/TRHN KATA\ TA\S GEW-€METRIKA\S A)RXA\S KAI\ W(S DEI= GEWME/TRHN DIALE/GESQAI. O(/STIS OU)=N E)/XEI A)RXA\S €GEWMETRIKA\S A)RIQMHTIKA/S TE KAI\ A)STRONOMIKA\S KAI\ FUSIKA/S, KAI\ A(PLW=S €A(PASW=N TEXNW=N TE KAI\ E)PISTHMW=N, KAI\ DUNA/MENOS E)K TOU/TWN KRI/NEIN TO/N TE €FUSIKO/N, EI) FUSIKW=S DIALE/GETAI, KAI\ TO\N MAQHMATIKO/N, EI) MAQHMATIKW=S, €KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS O(MOI/WS, O( DH\ TOIOU=TOS O)NOMA/ZETAI O(/LWS PEPAIDEUME/NOS €H)/GOUN PERI\ A(/PANTA PEPAIDEUME/NOS KAI\ A(PA/NTWN A)RXA\S E)/XWN KAI\ PA/NTWN €KRITIKO\S NOMIZO/MENOS, EI(=S W)\N TW=| A)RIQMW=|: OU) GA\R POLLOI\ O( TOIOU=TOS, A)LL' €EI(=S. O(/STIS DE\ E)/XEI A)RXA\S MIA=S TINOS FU/SEWS KAI\ E)PISTH/MHS, OI(=ON GEW- @1METRI/AS MO/NHS, OU(=TOS DIA/KEITAI PERI\ E(/N TI MO/RION TH=S O(/LHS E)PISTH/MHS W(S €O( PRO/TEROS PERI\ A(/PANTA. E)K DH\ TOU/TWN DH=LON O(/TI O( ME\N E)PISTH/MWN KAI\ €PEPAIDEUME/NOS E)STI/N, OU) PA=S DE\ PEPAIDEUME/NOS E)PISTH/MWN. EI) DH\ E)PI\ PA/N-€TWN OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DEI= KAI\ TH=S PERI\ FU/SEWS I(STORI/AS U(PA/RXEIN A)RXA\S KAI\ €O(/ROUS TOIOU/TOUS, PRO\S OU(\S A)NAFE/RWN O( A)KROW/MENOS A)PODE/CETAI TA\ DEIKNU/-€MENA XWRI\S TOU= PW=S E)/XEI TA)LHQE/S. EI) GA\R TOU=TO/ POTE QEWREI=, A)LL' OU)=N €OU) PROHGOUME/NWS O( PEPAIDEUME/NOS SKOPEI=, KA)\N A)LHQE\S H)\ MH\ TO\ DEIKNU/-€MENON H)=| [1E)PISTH/MONOS GA/R E)STI TOU=TO]1, A)LL' E)/RGON E)STI\N AU)TW=| QEWRH=SAI, €EI) GEWMETRIKO/N E)STI TO\ DEIKNU/MENON, EI) E)K TW=N GEWMETRIKW=N A)RXW=N DEI/-€KNUTAI. €@*TAU=T' EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI "3A)=RA DEI= LABO/NTAS E(KA/STHN OU)SI/AN PERI\ E(KA/STHS €I)DI/A| ZHTH=SAI, OI(=ON XWRI\S ME\N PERI\ A)NQRW/POU FU/SEWS KAI\ I)DI/WS PERI\ LE/ON-€TOS, H)\ TA\ KOINH=| SUMBEBHKO/TA PA=SI KATA/ TI KOINO\N U(POQEME/NOUS"3; OI(=ON E)PEI\ €SUMBE/BHKE KAI\ A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ I(/PPW| KAI\ LE/ONTI KAI\ A)/LLOIS POLLOI=S TO\ A)NA-€PNEI=N, TO\ AU)/CEIN, TO\ FQI/NEIN, DEI= W(S KOINO/N TI PRA=GMA KAI\ KOINH/N TINA FU/SIN €LABEI=N TO\ A)NAPNEUSTIKO\N KAI\ ZHTEI=N, O(/PWS KAI\ DIA\ TI/ A)NAPNE/OUSI TA\ A)NA-€PNEUSTIKA\ KAI\ AU)/CEI TA\ AU)CHTIKA/, H)\ XWRI\S ME\N I)DEI=N O(/PWS O( A)/NQRWPOS €A)NAPNEI= KAI\ I)DI/WS O(/PWS O( I(/PPOS; EI)PW\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI POLLOI=S E(TE/ROIS OU)=SIN €A)LLH/LWN TW=| EI)/DEI U(PA/RXEI TA\ AU)TA/, OI(=ON U(/PNOS, A)NAPNOH/, AU)/CHSIS, FQI/SIS, €QA/NATOS, E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS O(/SA TOIAU=TA TW=N LEIPOME/NWN €PAQW=N TE KAI\ DIAQE/SEWN,>20 O(\ I)/SON A)\N EI)/H TW=| KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS A)/LLA €PLEI=STA KOINW=S U(PA/RXEI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, A(\ PARALE/LEIPTAI KAI\ OU) KATEI/LEKTAI €NU=N H(MI=N: TAU=TA D' A)\N EI)=EN E)GRH/GORSIS, MAKROBIO/THS, BRAXUBIO/THS KAI\ TA\ €O(/MOIA. TO\ DE\ <20A)/DHLON GA\R KAI\ A)DIO/RISTO/N E)STI LE/GEIN NU=N PERI\ TOU/-€TWN>20 EI)/RHTAI A)NTI\ TOU= OU)/PW GA\R PERI\ TOU/TWN U(PO/ TINOS TW=N PRO\ H(MW=N H)\ €TW=N SU\N H(MI=N O)/NTWN DIW/RISTAI/ TE KAI\ SESAFH/NISTAI, EI)/TE XWRI\S DEI= LE/GEIN EI)/TE €KOINW=S. EI)PW\N OU)=N O(/TI <20PO/TERON DEI= LABO/NTAS MI/AN E(KA/STHN OU)SI/AN>20 €KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S, E)PA/GEI <20FANERO\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI KATA\ ME/ROS ME\N LE/GONTES €PERI\ POLLW=N E)ROU=MEN POLLA/KIS>20 TA\ AU)TA/, AI)NITTO/MENOS DIA\ TOU/TWN W(S €OU) DEI= XWRI\S PERI\ E(KA/STOU LE/GEIN, O(/PWS TE O( I(/PPOS A)NAPNEI= KAI\ O(/PWS O( €A)/NQRWPOS, A)LLA\ LHPTE/ON W(S MI/AN TINA\ FU/SIN TO\ A)NAPNEUSTIKO\N KAI\ SKOPH-€TE/ON, O(/PWS GI/NETAI. E)PEI\ DE\ TW=N KOINW=S U(PARXO/NTWN TOI=S ZW/|OIS TA\ ME/N €E)STI SUNW/NUMA, TA\ D' O(MW/NUMA, QEI\S U(PODEI/GMATA TW=N SUNWNU/MWN U(/PNON, €A)NAPNOH/N, AU)/CHSIN, FQI/SIN, TI/QHSI KAI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN LE/GWN <20E(/TERA DE\ €I)/SWS E)STI\N OI(=S SUMBAI/NEI TH\N ME\N KATHGORI/AN E)/XEIN TH\N AU)TH/N,>20 þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ’ˆ¤TO\ <20E(/TERA>20 A)NTI\ TOU= O(MW/NUMA NU=N LABW/N: H( GA\R POREI/A O(MWNU/MWS BADI/-€SEWS KAI\ E(/RYEWS KAI\ PTH/SEWS KATHGOREI=TAI: TO\ DE\ <20I)/SWS>20 H)\ A)NTI\ TOU= @1 A(PLW=S KAI\ KAQO/LOU KEI=TAI H)\ DIA\ FILO/SOFON EU)LA/BEIAN. TO\ DE\ <20PO/TERON €KAQA/PER OI( MAQHMATIKOI\ TA\ PERI\ TH\N A)STROLOGI/AN DEIKNU/OUSIN, €OU(/TW DEI= KAI\ TO\N FUSIKO\N>20 I)/SON A)\N EI)/H TW=| A)=RA/ GE W(/SPER OI( MAQH-€MATIKOI\ LABO/NTES TO\ PRA=GMA O(/TI E)STI\N OU(/TW TA\S AI)TI/AS, DIA\ TI/ OU(/TWS E)/XEI, €ZHTOU=SI [1LABO/NTES GA\R E)C AI)SQH/SEWS O(/TI TW=N A)STE/RWN OI( ME\N A)EI\ DU/NOUSIN, €W(S TO\ LEGO/MENON QUTH/RION, W(S O( STE/FANOS, OI( DE\ OU)DE/POTE POIOU=NTAI DU/SIN, €W(S H( A)/RKTOS, OU(/TW TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ TI/ OU(/TWS E)/XEI E)ZH/THSAN]1 OU(/TW DEI= KAI\ €TO\N FUSIKO\N PRO/TERON I)DEI=N, EI) E)/XEI TA\ ZW=|A KARDI/AN, PNEU/MONA, FLE/BAS, KAI\ €OU(/TW ZHTH=SAI, DIA\ TI/ TAU=TA E)/XOUSI TA\ MO/RIA, H)\ A)NA/PALIN; ‰Šî{1<20*)\H TH=| AI)SQH/SEI O(RISA/MENOS.>20}1 ˆ‹@*(ORI/ZETAI TH\N U(GEI/AN TH=| AI)SQH/SEI O( I)ATRO/S, O(/TAN LABW\N U(GIA= XEI=RA €FA/SKH| "3E)PEIDA\N H( NOSOU=SA XEI\R E)NERGH=| W(S AU(/TH, TO/TE U(GIANEI="3. O(MOI/WS €KAI\ E)PI\ OI)KI/AS, O(/TAN A)FORW=N O( OI)KODO/MOS PRO\S TH\N H)/DH OU)=SAN E(TE/RAN O(MOI/AN €E)KEI/NH| POIH=|. ‰î{1<20*EI)S O(\ PEIRW=NTAI PA/NTES SXEDO/N.>20}1 ˆ@*OI( GA\R PRESBU/TEROI TOU/TOU FILO/SOFOI TO\ U(LIKO\N A(/PANTES E)ZH/TOUN AI)/TION €KAI\ PERI\ E)KEI=NO DIE/TRIBON H(=TTON FRONTI/SANTES TW=N A)/LLWN AI)TI/WN, KA)\N E)PI\ €MIKRO\N KAI\ E)KEI/NWN, O(/SON O)NEIRW/CASQAI, H(/YANTO. ‰“î{1<20*)ALL' O( TRO/POS TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS KAI\ TH=S A)NA/GKHS E(/TEROS.>20}1 ˆ”@*(/ETEROS, FHSI/N, E)STI\N O( TRO/POS TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS KAI\ TH=S A)NA/GKHS H)/GOUN €TH=S U(/LHS E)PI/ TE TH=S FUSIKH=S KAI\ TW=N QEWRHTIKW=N E)PISTHMW=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €TEXNASTW=N: TOU=TO GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. TH=S ME\N GA\R FUSIKH=S A)RXH\ TO\ €O)/N: W(S H)/DH GA\R O)/NTA LABOU=SA TO\N A)/NQRWPON, KA)\N MH/PW E)STI/, LE/GEI €"3E)PEIDH\ TOIONDI/ E)STIN O( A)/NQRWPOS, DEI= TOIA=SDE U(/LHS"3, KAI\ OU)/ FHSIN W(S €E)PEIDH\ TOIAU/TH E)STI\N H( U(/LH, DEI= A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI. KAI\ H( I)ATRIKH\ O(MOI/WS €TH\N U(GI/EIAN W(S OU)=SAN, KA)\N MH\ E)/STI, KAI\ O( GEWME/TRHS TO\ TRI/GWNON W(S O)\N €LABW\N ZHTEI=, EI) E)/XEI TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N €TEXNASTW=N OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' W(S MH\ O)\N KAI\ DUNA/MENON GENE/SQAI: FAME\N GA\R €"3EI) E)/STAI PRI/WN, DEI= TOIA=SDE U(/LHS"3, KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S OI)KI/AS O(MOI/WS. ‰žî{1<20*OU)D' E)/STIN EI)S A)I/DION SUNARTH=SAI.>20}1 ˆŸ@*OU) DUNATO/N E)STI, FHSIN, EI)S A)I/DION SUNARTH=SAI TH=S TOIAU/THS A)PODEI/-€CEWS H)/GOUN TH=S A)NTISTREFOU/SHS TH\N A)NA/GKHN E)PI\ TW=N TEXNASTW=N, W(/STE @1 LE/GEIN "3E)PEIDH\ H( OI)KI/A TODI/ E)STI, DEI= TOIAU/THS U(/LHS, KAI\ E)PEI\ TOIAU/TH U(/LH €E)STI/N, E)/STAI OI)KI/A"3. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)IDI/WN DUNATO\N LE/GEIN "3E)PEI\ O( H(/LIOS E)N €KRIW=| E)STIN, H)=N E)N TOCO/TH|, KAI\ E)PEI\ E)N TOCO/TH| E)STI/N, E)/STAI E)N KRIW=|"3. A)LLA\ €PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN EI)/RHKE KAI\ E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TH=S *)APODEIKTIKH=S KAI\ E)N TW=| €TE/LEI TH=S *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S, KAI\ E)N TH=| *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/. ‰†î{1<20*DEI= DE\ MH\ LELHQE/NAI KAI\ PO/TERON PROSH/KEI LE/GEIN.>20}1 ‡@*KAI\ TOU=TO/ FHSI DEI=N GINW/SKEIN H(MA=S, A)=R' OU(/TW POIHTE/ON TH\N PAR-€OU=SAN SKE/YIN, W(/SPER OI( PRO\ H(MW=N E)POI/OUN. E)KEI=NOI GA\R E)/LEGON O(/TI TH\N €TOU= PRA/GMATOS GE/NESIN, O(/PWS GI/NETAI, PRO/TERON ZHTEI=N A)/CION: TAU/THS GA\R €KATALHFQEI/SHS KAI\ GNWRI/MOU GEGONUI/AS E(/PETAI KAI\ H( GNW=SIS TH=S TOU= PRA/-€GMATOS U(PA/RCEWS KAI\ TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TOU=. A)LL' E)KEI=NOI ME\N OU(/TWS: O( DE\ OU)K €A)RE/SKETAI, A)LLA/ FHSIN <20E)/OIKEN E)NTEU=QEN A)RKTE/ON EI)=NAI, KAQA/PER KAI\ €PRO/TERON EI)/POMEN,>20 KAI\ LHPTE/ON TA\ U(PA/RXONTA E(KA/STW| GE/NEI W(S U(P-€A/RXONTA, KAI\ QEWRHTE/ON TI/NA TI/SIN U(PA/RXEI KAI\ E)STI/N, OI(=ON TOI=S ME\N BOUSI\N €E)XI=NOS, SHPI/A| DE\ TO\ SH/PION KAI\ A)/LLOIS A)/LLA. KAI\ META\ TH\N GNW=SIN TW=N €U(PARXO/NTWN E(KA/STOIS OU(/TW ZHTHTE/ON TH/N TE GE/NESIN AU)TW=N KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS, €KAQ' A(\S TAU=TA AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI. EI) GA\R MH\ GNW=MEN PRO/TERON O(/TI EI)SI/, PW=S €A)\N O(/PWS GE/GONEN EU(/ROIMEN; OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ OI)KODOMH/SEWS POIOU=MEN: W(S €OU)=SAN GA\R TH\N OI)KI/AN LABO/NTES, OU(/TW TH\N GE/NESIN AU)TH=S ZHTOU=MEN, O(/PWS €E)GE/NETO. EI) DE\ H( GE/NESIS E(/NEKA TH=S OU)SI/AS E)STI/N, OU)K O)RQW=S *)EMPEDOKLH=S €EI)/RHKEN U(PA/RXEIN POLLA\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ A)PO\ TU/XHS. E)/LEGE €GA\R TH\N R(A/XIN A)PO\ TU/XHS KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)/XEIN TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS: €MI/A GA\R OU)=SA, FHSI/, KAI\ SUNEXH\S W(/SPER H( R(A/BDOS H)\ KA/LAMOS, KAI\ STRA-€FE/NTOS TOU= ZW/|OU H)\ KU/YANTOS KATEA/GH, A)GNOH/SAS PRW=TON ME\N O(/TI TO\ SPE/RMA, €A)F' OU(= TA\ ME/RH TOU= ZW/|OU SUNE/STH, DEI= DUNA/MEI TAU=TA PA/NTA EI)=NAI, EI)=Q' €O(/TI KAI\ O( PATH/R, A)F' OU(= TO\ SPE/RMA, PRO/TERO/S E)STI TOU= UI(OU=: W(/STE DIA\ TO\ €TO\N PATE/RA TOIO/NDE EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ SPE/RMA DUNA/MEI TA\ ME/RH, DIA\ TOU=TO GE/-€GONEN H( R(A/XIS TOIAU/TH KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ MO/RIA, A)LL' OU)X O(/TI E)STRA/FH H)\ E)/KUYE €KATEAGEI=SA E)/SXE TOU\S A(RMOU/S. I)STE/ON DE\ KAI\ TO/DE O(/TI W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N A)PO\ €FU/SEWS KAI\ TE/XNHS GINOME/NWN PROU+PA/RXONTOS TOU= POIHTIKOU= U(P' AU)TOU= €GI/NETAI TA\ GINO/MENA OI(=A/ E)STIN, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N AU)TOMA/TWS DOKOU/NTWN €GI/NESQAI E)/NIA GI/NETAI OI(=A A)\N E)POI/HSE FU/SIS H)\ TE/XNH. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TW=N €TEXNASTW=N PROU+PA/RXEI TO\ POIHTIKO\N O(/MOION O)\N TW=| GINOME/NW| E)PH/GAGEN "3H( €GA\R TE/XNH LO/GOS KAI\ EI)=DOS TOU= TEXNASTOU= E)STIN A)/NEU TH=S U(/LHS"3. KAI\ TOU=TO €PANA/LHQES: H( GA\R OI)KODO/MHSIS OU)DE\N A)/LLO TUGXA/NEI OU)=SA H)\ TO\ EI)=DOS TH=S @1 OI)KI/AS XWRI\S CU/LWN KAI\ LI/QWN. DIO\ OU) TH\N TU/XHN KAI\ TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €AI)TIATE/ON, A)LLA\ LEKTE/ON "3E)PEI\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ A)NQRW/PW| EI)=NAI, DIA\ TOU=TO €TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA E)/XEI"3. OU) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI EI)=NAI A)/NEU TW=N MORI/WN TOU/TWN H)\ €PA/NTWN H)\ TW=N GE KURIWTA/TWN KAI\ W(=N A)/NEU A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI. TOU/TOU GA/R €E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' O(/TI E)GGUTA/TW TOU/TOIS, KAI\ H)\ €O(/LWS>20 E)XE/TW TA\ MO/RIA, H)/TOI KAI\ H)\ TA\ KURIW/TATA E)XE/TW MO/RIA, KARDI/AN, €H(=PAR, TA\ O(/MOIA, O(/TI XWRI\S TOU/TWN A)DU/NATON EI)=NAI, H)\ <20KALW=S GE OU(/TWS,>20 €TOUTE/STIN H)\ PA/NTA E)XE/TW: TO\ GA\R KA/LLION TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ MHDE\N E)LLEI/PEIN €TW=N E)N AU)TW=| MORI/WN. <20TO\ DE\ TAU=TA DE\ E(/PETAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| EI) KALW=S €E)/XOI O( A)/NQRWPOS, E(/PETAI TAU=TA PA/NTA MO/RIA AU)TOU=: TW=| GA\R KALW=S E)/XONTI €TOU=T' A)KOLOUQEI=, TO\ MHDE\N E)LLEI/PEIN MH/TE TW=N KURIWTA/TWN MH/TE TW=N €A)KU/RWN. €@*EI)PW\N DE\ A)NWTE/RW O(/TI PRW=TON TA\ FAINO/MENA KAI\ O)/NTA LHPTE/ON PERI\ €E(/KASTON GE/NOS, EI)=Q' OU(/TW TA\S AI)TI/AS TOU/TWN LEKTE/ON, KAI\ METACU\ POLLA\ €PARENEI/RAS E)PA/GEI <20E)PEI\ DE\ E)/STI TOIOU=TON, TH\N GE/NESIN W(DI/,>20 DUNA/MEI €LE/GWN "3DEI= DH\ TO\ PRA=GMA W(S O)\N LAMBA/NEIN, EI)=TA LE/GEIN, E)PEIDH\ TOIOU=TO/N €E)STI KAI\ FU/SIN EI)/LHFE TOIAU/THN, DEI= TH\N GE/NESIN W(DI\ GENE/SQAI, PRO/TERON €ME\N KARDI/AN, EI)=TA A)/LLO KAI\ OU(/TWS E(/TERON"3. A)LL' OU(=TOS ME\N OU(/TW DAIMONI/WS €PERI\ TOU/TOU DIORI/ZEI: *)EMPEDOKLH=S DE\ TH\N U(/LHN AI)TIA=TAI TH=S GENE/SEWS €LE/GWN "3E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\ PU=R KAI\ O( A)H\R A)/NW PEFU/KASI FE/RESQAI, GH= DE\ KAI\ €U(/DWR KA/TW, SUNAGOU/SHS TH=S *FILI/AS TA\ STOIXEI=A TO\ E)N E)MOI\ U(/DWR €KA/TW PEFUKO\S FE/RESQAI E)KOI/LANE TO\N TO/PON O(\N KALOU=MEN KOILI/AN, KAI\ €PEPOI/HKEN AU)TH/N [1R(ANI\S GA\R E)NDELEXEI/H| KAI\ PE/TRAN KOILAI/NEI]1, O(MOI/WS KAI\ €O( A)H\R E)PI\ TO\ A)/NW FERO/MENOS DIE/RRHCE TO\N TO/PON KAQ' O(\N OI( MUKTH=RES, €KAI\ GEGO/NASI MUKTH=RES. EI) OU)=N A)/TOPON TAU=TA LE/GEIN, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS €KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA AU)TW=N FU/SEI, LEKTE/ON A)\N EI)/H PERI\ SARKO\S KAI\ €O)STOU= KAI\ TW=N O(MOI/WN: OU) GA\R I(KANO\N TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI E)K PURO/S EI)SI KAI\ €A)E/ROS, W(/SPER KA)\N EI) PERI\ KLI/NHS E)POIOU/MEQA TO\N LO/GON, E)PEIRW/MEQA MA=LLON €PERI\ TOU= EI)/DOUS LE/GEIN H)\ PERI\ TH=S U(/LHS, EI) DE\ MH/, A)LL' OU)=N PERI\ A)MFOI=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ•ˆžKAI\ TH=S U(/LHS KAI\ TOU= EI)/DOUS, A)LL' OU) PERI/ GE TH=S U(/LHS MO/NHS. KAI\ PW=S €A)\N PERI\ A)MFOI=N E)LE/GOMEN, E)PH/GAGE "3KLI/NH GA/R E)STI TO/DE E)N U(POKEIME/NW| €OU)=SA TW|DI/, H)\ TO/DE TO\ U(POKEI/MENO/N E)STI TOIONDI/"3. ‰¡î{1<20*EI) ME\N OU)=N TW=| SXH/MATI KAI\ TW=| XRW/MATI E(/KASTON TW=N ‰¢îZW/|WN.>20}1 ˆ£@*DHMO/KRITOS TH\N A(/PASAN ZH/THSIN PERI\ TH=S U(LIKH=S AI)TI/AS POIOU/MENOS €A)PEKRI/NATO, TO\ DE\ TI/NOS E(/NEKA H)/TOI TH\N EI)DIKH\N EI)/A LE/GWN "3A(/PANTI DH=LO/N @1 E)STIN O(POI=O/N TI KATA\ TH\N MORFH\N KAI\ TO\ XRW=MA U(PA/RXEI O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ €E(/KASTON TW=N ZW/|WN, KATA\ DE\ TH\N U(/LHN A)/DHLON: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PERI\ TOU= €A)DH/LOU TH\N ZH/THSIN POIHTE/ON, KAI\ OU) PERI\ TOU= FANERWTA/TOU"3. PRO\S TAU=TA €E)NI/STATAI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS LE/GWN "3EI) ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TOIONDI\ SXH=MA KAI\ XRW=MA €O( A)/NQRWPOS OU)SI/WTAI KAI\ E(/KASTON TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN, O)RQW=S A)\N €O( *DHMO/KRITOS LE/GOI: EI) DE\ MH\ KATA\ TAU=TA, A)LLA\ KATA\ TO\N O(RISTIKO\N LO/GON, €OU)K O)RQW=S. EI) GA\R H)=N TW=| A)NQRW/PW| TO\ A)NQRW/PW| EI)=NAI KATA\ TOIONDI\ €SXH=MA, H)=N A)\N KAI\ O( TEQNEW\S A)/NQRWPOS: SW/ZEI GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOS TO\ TW=N €ZW/NTWN SXH=MA: A)LL' A)/NQRWPOS OU)K E)/STIN. LI/AN OU)=N PERI\ TOU/TWN A(PLW=S €KAI\ A)NEPISKE/PTWS EI)/RHKE, KAI\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON W(/SPER A)\N EI) TE/KTWN LE/GOI €PERI\ XEIRO\S CULI/NHS O(/TI XEI/R E)STI CU/LON OU(TWSI\ LEANQE\N KOILANQE/N TE KAI\ €SXISQE/N. OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ OI( FUSIOLO/GOI TA\S TW=N SXHMA/TWN AI)TI/AS LE/GOUSIN: €E)PEI\ TO\ U(/DWR KA/TW R(EI=, GE/GONEN H( KOILI/A, KAI\ OI( MUKTH=RES, O(/TI O( A)H\R A)/NW: €A)PO\ GA\R TH=S U(/LHS KAI\ TW=N DUNA/MEWN, KOUFO/THTOS BARU/THTOS, TA\S AI)TI/AS €TOU= SXH/MATOS A)PODIDO/ASI. KAI\ I)/SWS O( ME\N TE/KTWN AI)/TIA TOU= SXH/MATOS €EI)=PEN A)\N TA\ O)/RGANA, TRU/PANON KAI\ SKE/PARNON, O( DE\ *DHMO/KRITOS A)E/RA KAI\ €GH=N, A)LLA\ BE/LTION O( TE/KTWN TA\S AI)TI/AS E)REI= LE/GWN %2%2 KATALE/GEI OU)=N AU)-€TA\S OU(=TOS LI/AN SAFW=S. DH=LON OU)=N O(/TI OU)K O)RQW=S LE/GOUSIN, A)LLA\ LEKTE/ON €TO\ EI)=DOS TOU= ZW/|OU, KA)\N A)/NQRWPOS KA)\N A)/LLO O(TIOU=N E)STIN, O(/TI TOIOU=TON, KAI\ €PERI\ E)KEI/NOU TOU= EI)/DOUS ZHTHTE/ON KAI\ TI/ E)STI KAI\ POI=O/N TI, KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN €E(/KASTON. KAI\ EI) E)/STI TO\ EI)=DOS TOU= A)NQRW/POU H)\ PA=SA YUXH/, H( LOGIKH/ TE €KAI\ A)/LOGOS, H)\ ME/ROS YUXH=S, TOUTE/STI MO/NH H( A)/LOGOS, H)\ A)\N A)DU/NATON XWRI\S €YUXH=S EI)=NAI TO\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU EI)=DOS [1A)PELQOU/SHS GA\R TH=S YUXH=S OU)KE/TI €ZW=|O/N E)STIN O( A)/NQRWPOS OU)DE\ TW=N MORI/WN OU)DE\N PLH\N TW=| SXH/MATI MO/NON, €KAQA/PER KAI\ TH\N MUQEUOME/NHN *NIO/BHN A)POLIQWQEI=SAN A)/NQRWPON ME\N MHKE/TI €EI)=NAI, SW/ZEIN DE\ TO\ SXH=MA %2%2]1 EI) DH\ EI)=DOS A)NQRW/POU YUXH\ H)\ ME/ROS YUXH=S, €TOU= FUSIKOU= PERI\ YUXH=S A)\N EI)/H LE/GEIN, KAI\ EI) MH\ PERI\ PA/SHS, TH=S TE €LOGIKH=S KAI\ A)LO/GOU, A)LLA\ TE/WS PERI\ TH=S A)LO/GOU, KAQ' H(\N TA\ ZW=|A TO\ ZW=|A €EI)=NAI E)/SXHKEN. A)/LLWS TE KAI\ TH=S FU/SEWS TH=S ME\N W(S U(/LHS LEGOME/NHS, €TH=S DE\ W(S EI)/DOUS [1KAI\ E)/STIN H( EI)DIKH\ FU/SIS KAI\ W(S KINOU=SA KAI\ W(S TE/LOS: €AU(/TH GA\R W(S E)FETO\N KAI\ KOSMOU=N KINEI= TH\N U(/LHN: A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS AU(/TH: €PA/NTA GA\R TA\ PRO\ TOU= EI)/DOUS GINO/MENA E(/NEKA TOU/TOU GI/NETAI]1 DIXW=S OU)=N €TH=S FU/SEWS LEGOME/NHS, W(=N H( ME/N E)STIN W(S OU)SI/A KAI\ E)/STIN AU(/TH H)/TOI H( €PA=SA YUXH/, H( LOGIKH\ KAI\ A)/LOGOS, H)\ ME/ROS TI AU)TH=S OI(=ON H( A)/LOGOS, KAI\ €DIA\ TOU=TO R(HTE/ON A)\N EI)/H TW=| FUSIKW=| PERI\ YUXH=S KAI\ TOU= EI)/DOUS MA=LLON H)\ €PERI\ TH=S U(/LHS, O(/SW| MA=LLON H( U(/LH W(/SPER FU/SIS E)STI\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=DOS H)\ TOU=TO €DI' E)KEI/NHN. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N ZHTEI=, PO/TERON PERI\ PA/SHS YUXH=S E)STI TH=S FUSIKH=S EI)PEI=N €H)\ PERI/ TINOS. EI) GA\R PERI\ PA/SHS, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= NOU=: O( DE\ NOU=S @1 TW=N PRO/S TI [1O( GA\R NOU=S NOHTW=N E)STI NOU=S]1, E)N DE\ TOI=S PRO/S TI O( QA/TERON €EI)DW\S KAI\ QA/TERON OI)=DEN: W(/STE EI) PERI\ TOU= NOU= LE/GEI O( FUSIKO/S, E)REI= KAI\ €PERI\ TW=N NOHTW=N. EI) OU)=N H( FUSIKH\ LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N AI)SQHTW=N KAI\ PERI\ €TW=N NOHTW=N, OU)DEMI/A E)/STAI A)/LLH E)PISTH/MH PARA\ TH\N FUSIKH/N: OI)XH/SETAI €A)/RA H( QEOLOGI/A. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TH=S AU)TH=S E)STIN E)PISTH/MHS LE/GEIN PERI\ €NOU= KAI\ TW=N NOHTW=N, E)PH/GAGEN <20EI)/PER A)/LLA,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)/PER E(/TERON O( NOU=S €KAI\ TA\ NOHTA/, A)LLA\ MH\ TAU)TA/: EI)/RHKE GA\R E)N TW=| TRI/TW| TW=N *PERI\ YUXH=S €O(/TI PA=S NOU=S NOHTO\S KAI\ PA=N KURI/WS NOHTO\N NOU=S. A)PORH/SAS OU)=N LU/EI €LE/GWN <20OU)K E)/STI PA=SA YUXH\ KINH/SEWS A)RXH/, OU)DE\ TA\ MO/RIA PA/NTA €TH=S YUXH=S,>20 A)LL' AU)CH/SEWS ME\N AI)/TION TO\ QREPTIKO\N MO/RION, A)LLOIW/SEWS €DE\ TH=S META\ SUNAISQH/SEWS GINOME/NHS KAI\ MH\ A)/NEU AI)SQH/SEWS TO\ AI)SQHTI-€KO/N, FORA=S DE\ TO\ O)REKTIKO\N KAI\ OU) TO\ NOHTIKO/N. E)PEI\ OU)=N H( FU/SIS A)RXH\ €KINH/SEW/S E)STI KAI\ H)REMI/AS, TO\ DE\ NOHTIKO\N AI)/TION KINH/SEWS OU)K E)/STI, DH=LON €O(/TI PERI\ TW=N KINHTIKW=N MORI/WN TH=S YUXH=S O( FUSIKO\S E)REI= KAI\ OU) PERI\ TOU= €NOHTIKOU=. TO\ DE\ <20E(\N H)\ KAI\ PLEI/W>20 EI)=PEN W(S EI) E)/LEGE "3TA\ DE\ KINHTIKA\ TH=S €YUXH=S MO/RIA EI)/TE E(/N E)STIN EI)/TE KAI\ PLEI/W E(NO/S, PERI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN O( €FUSIKO\S E)REI= KAI\ OU) PERI\ TOU= NOHTIKOU="3. DEI/KNUSI DE\ O(/TI OU)DE\ PERI\ TW=N €MAQHMATIKW=N O( FUSIKO\S E)REI=, DIO/TI H( FU/SIS E(/NEKA/ TOU PA/NTA POIEI=, TA\ DE\ €E)C A)FAIRE/SEWS, A(/PER E)STI\ TA\ MAQHMATIKA/, OU)X E(/NEKA/ TOU EI)SI/. KAI\ W(/SPER, €FHSI/N, E)N TOI=S TEXNASTOI=S E)STIN A)RXH\ KINH/SEWS H( TE/XNH, OU(/TWS E)N H(MI=N €A)/LLH TIS A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)TI/A, EI)/TE YUXH\N EI)/TE FU/SIN AU)TH\N KALEI=N DEI=. AU)TO\S €GA\R KAI\ TH\N YUXH\N FU/SIN E)NTAU=QA EI)/RHKEN, W(/STE KAQOLIKW/TERON H( FU/SIS €TH=S YUXH=S. TAU/THN DE/, FHSI/, TH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ AI)TI/AN TH\N A)NA/LOGON OU)=SAN €TH=| TE/XNH|, E)/XOMEN E)K TOU= SU/MPANTOS KO/SMOU W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N KAI\ TO\ €QERMO/N: E)K TOU= KO/SMOU GA\R KAI\ AU)TA\ SU/NEISIN H(MI=N. SAFH= DE\ TA\ LOIPA/. €@*TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ MH\N TOU/TOU PRO/TERON TO\ OU(= TO\ SPE/RMA>20 EI)/RHKEN €A)NTI\ TOU= TO\ DE\ SPE/RMA U(/STERO/N E)STI TOU= OU(= E)STI SPE/RMA. TO\ GA\R POIH=SAN €TO\N *SWKRA/THN SPE/RMA EI) KAI\ PRO/TERO/N E)STI *SWKRA/TOUS TW=| XRO/NW|, A)LLA\ €TH=| FU/SEI KAI\ TW=| TIMI/W| KAI\ O(/LWS TW=| TELEI/W| U(/STERO/N E)STI TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS. €O(\ KAI\ KATASKEUA/ZWN E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20GE/NESIS ME\N GA\R TO\ SPE/RMA, OU)SI/A €DE\ TO\ TE/LOS,>20 I)/SON LE/GWN TW=| TO\ ME\N SPE/RMA GE/NESI/S E)STI, PA=SA DE\ GE/NESIS €A)TELH/S, TO\ DE\ E)K TOU= SPE/RMATOS GEGONO\S TE/LOS KAI\ OU)SI/A: TO\ DE\ TE/LOS KAI\ €H( OU)SI/A PRO/TERON TH=| FU/SEI TOU= A)TELOU=S. A)LL' O( ME\N *SWKRA/THS PRO/TEROS €TH=| FU/SEI TOU= E)C OU(= GE/GONE SPE/RMATOS, O( DE\ *SWFRONI/SKOS A)MFOTE/RWN TW=| €XRO/NW| KAI\ *SWKRA/TOUS KAI\ TOU= E)C OU(= O( *SWKRA/THS SPE/RMATOS. LE/GETAI DE\ €TO\ SPE/RMA DIXW=S: TO\ GA\R SPE/RMA E)C OU(= O( *SWKRA/THS LE/GETAI KAI\ *SWKRA/-€TOUS SPE/RMA, LE/GETAI KAI\ *SWFRONI/SKOU, A)LL' OU) TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON, A)LLA\ €TO\N EI)RHME/NON: TOU= ME\N GA\R *SWFRONI/SKOU W(S E)C OU(=: E)C AU)TOU= GA\R E)CH=LQE: €TOU= DE\ *SWKRA/TOUS W(S OU(=: AU)TOU= GA\R E(/NEKA, H)\ TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI POIHTIKO/N. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/ISWS D' A)/N TIS A)PORH/SEIE POI/AN LE/GOUSIN A)NA/GKHN.>20}1 ‚@*EI)PW\N O(/TI POLLA\ GA\R GI/NETAI KAI\ DIA\ TH\N A)NA/GKHN, LE/GEI "3A)PORH/SEIE €D' A)/N TIS, E)PEIDH\ POLLAXW=S H( A)NA/GKH LE/GETAI"3, W(S E)N TW=| *D TW=N *META\ TA\ €FUSIKA\ EI)/RHTAI"3. TAU=TA GA\R H)|NI/CATO DIA\ TOU= W(S <20E)N TOI=S KATA\ FILO-€SOFI/AN>20 EI)/RHTAI: EI)=PE GA\R E)KEI= "3A)NAGKAI=ON LE/GETAI KAI\ TO\ BI/A| A)NAGKAI=ON, €KAI\ AI( PROTA/SEIS: EI) GA\R E)/STAI TOIO/NDE SUMPE/RASMA, A)NA/GKH TOIA/SDE EI)=NAI €PROTA/SEIS. LE/GETAI A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ OU(= A)/NEU OU)K E)/STI TO/DE EI)=NAI"3. LE/GEI OU)=N €O(/TI H( ZHTOUME/NH E)NTAU=QA A)NA/GKH KAT' OU)DE/NA LE/GETAI TW=N PRO/TERON DU/O €TRO/PWN, OU)/TE W(S TO\ BI/A| OU)/TE W(S AI( PROTA/SEIS, A)LLA\ KATA\ TO\N TRI/TON TO\N €OU(= A)/NEU OU)K E)/STI TO/DE EI)=NAI: A)/NEU GA\R TROFH=S OU)X OI(=O/N TE ZW=|ON EI)=NAI. €TOU=TO, DE/, FHSI/, TO\ TRI/TON A)NAGKAI=ON <20W(/SPER E)C U(POQE/SEW/S>20 E)STIN, H)/TOI þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ˆˆŒTRO/PON TINA\ E)C U(POQE/SEW/S E)STI: KAI\ SAFHNI/ZEI DIA\ PARADEI/GMATOS, O(/PWS €E)STI\N W(/SPER E)C U(POQE/SEWS. W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/N, E)PEIDH\ DEI= SXI/ZEIN TW=| €PELE/KEI, A)NA/GKH SKLHRO\N EI)=NAI, EI) DE\ SKLHRO/N, XALKOU=N, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PEIDH\ €TO\ SW=MA O)/RGANON, A)NA/GKH TA/DE EI)=NAI. KAI\ SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN <20O(/TI ME\N €OU)=N DU/O TRO/POI EI)SI\ TH=S AI)TI/AS,>20 U(/LH KAI\ EI)=DOS, <20KAI\ DEI= LE/GONTAS €TUGXA/NEIN A)MFOI=N, EI) DE\ MH/, DH=LO/N GE PEIRA=SQAI POIEI=N:>20 TOUTE/STIN €EI) DE\ MH/ E)STIN U(/LH, W(/SPER E)N TW=| OU)RANI/W| SW/MATI, DEI= PEIRA=SQAI DHLOU=N €KAI\ FANERO\N POIEI=N W(S E)NTAU=QA U(LIKO\N AI)/TION OU)K E)/STIN. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TAU=Q' €OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DH=LON: LEI/PEI GA\R TO\ DH=LON. TO\ DE\ <20E)NIAXOU= DE/ POU AU)TH=| €KAI\ *)EMPEDOKLH=S PERIPI/PTEI>20 EI)/RHTAI A)NTI\ TOU= A)/KWN U(P' AU)TH=S TH=S €A)LHQEI/AS A)NAGKAZO/MENOS A(/PTETAI TH=S EI)DIKH=S AI)TI/AS. H(/YATO DE/, FHSI/N, AU)-€TH=S KAI\ *DHMO/KRITOS, OU)X W(S A)NAGKAI/AS DE\ OU)/SHS TW=| PERI\ FU/SEWS LE/GONTI €EI)/RHKE PERI\ AU)TH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ OU(=TOS A)/KWN U(PO\ TH=S A)LHQEI/AS PARASUREI/S: €TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ A)LL' <20E)KFERO/MENOS U(P' AU)TOU= TOU= €PRA/GMATOS.>20 €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI KAI\ PW=S DEI= POIEI=SQAI TA\S TOIAU/TAS A)PODEI/CEIS TH=S €A)NA/GKHS LE/GWN "3E)/STIN H( A)NAPNOH\ XA/RIN TOU= PERIYU/XESQAI TH\N KARDI/AN: €TOU=TO DE\ GI/NETAI DIA\ TA/DE E)C A)NA/GKHS"3. E)PI\ DE\ TH=S A)NA/GKHS, FHSI/N, O(/TAN €LE/GH| TIS O(/TI TOU=TO GI/NETAI DIA\ TA/DE E)C A)NA/GKHS, O(TE\ ME\N TOU=TO LE/GEI W(S €EI) ME/LLEI E)/SESQAI E)KEI=NO TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA, A)NA/GKH TAU=TA E)/XEIN TA\ MO/RIA [1EI) €GA\R E)/STAI A)NAPNOH/, DEI= PNEU/MONOS, TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS % PNOH=S H(=S E(/NEKA €A)NAPNOH=S TAU=TA GE/GONEN]1, O(TE\ DE\ OU) TOU=TO SHMAI/NEI DIA\ TOU= E)C A)NA/GKHS, €A)LL' O(/TI E)/STI TO/DE, O(/TI OU(/TW PE/FUKEN: E)/STI GA\R E)C A)NA/GKHS TW=| PURI\ TO\ €A)/NW FE/RESQAI OU)X O(/TI E(/NEKA TH=S A)/NW FORA=S GE/GONE/ TINA, A)LL' O(/TI OU(/TW €PE/FUKEN. W(/STE EI)/ TIS EI)/PH| "3A)NA/GKH TO\ PU=R A)/NW FE/RESQAI"3, TOU=TO/ FHSI @1 "3PE/FUKE TO\ PU=R A)/NW FE/RESQAI"3. A)SAFW=S DE\ TH=S A)NA/GKHS TH=S DEUTE/RAS €TE/QEIKE TO\ PARA/DEIGMA EI)PW\N <20TO\ QERMO\N GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON E)CIE/NAI KAI\ €PA/LIN EI)SIE/NAI A)NTIKROU=ON.>20 R(HTE/ON DE\ PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN AU)TOU= TAU=TA: €O( *PLA/TWN PW=S POTE TO\ A)NAPNEI=N GI/NETAI LE/GWN, EI)/RHKEN O(/TI O( EI)SERXO/MENOS €E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI A)H\R DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN H)\ TOU= STO/MATOS, QERMAINO/MENOS E)N €TW=| PNEU/MONI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO LEPTUNO/MENOS FE/RETAI A)/NW KAI\ E)CE/RXETAI DIA\ €TW=N MUKTH/RWN, E)CERXO/MENOS DE\ KAI\ PROSEGGI/ZWN TW=| E)KTO\S A)E/RI TW=| EU)QU\S €A(PTOME/NW| TW=N MUKTH/RWN YUXRW=| O)/NTI PUKNOU=TAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI E)NTO\S EI)S €E)LA/TTONA KATA\ POLU\ TO/PON TOU= O(\N KATEI=XE PRO\ TOU= PUKNWQH=NAI. E)PEI\ DE\ €OU)K E)/STI KENO/N, DIA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN A)NA/GKHN SUNE/PETAI TW=| PUKNWQE/NTI A)E/RI €E)KTO\S A)/LLOS A)H\R A)NAPLHRW/SWN TO\N TO/PON O(\N A)PE/LIPEN O( PUKNWQEI/S. OU(/TWS €OU)=N O( *PLA/TWN E)FUSIOLO/GEI TO\ A)NAPNEI=N. LAMBA/NEI DE\ TAU/THN *)ARISTOTE/LHS €TH\N DO/CAN EI)S PARA/DEIGMA OU)X W(S A)RESKO/MENOS TAU/TH|, A)LLA\ SAFHNI/SAI DI' €AU)TH=S BOULHQEI/S, PW=S TO\ A)NAGKAI=O/N POTE SHMAI/NEI TO\ OU(/TW PE/FUKE. TO\ €<20QERMO\N GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, <20A)NAGKAI=ON E)CIE/NAI,>20 LE/GWN QERMO\N TO\N E)N TW=| PNEU/-€MONI A)E/RA: A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N, TOUTE/STI PE/FUKE TO\ QERMO\N A)/NW FE/RESQAI E)C-€E/RXESQAI/ TE H(=| A)\N EU(RH/SEI DI/ODON, KAI\ E)CERXO/MENON A)NTIKROU=SAN TW=| E)KTO\S €A)E/RI KAI\ PUKNWQE\N PE/FUKE SUSTE/LLESQAI KAI\ EI)SIE/NAI E)NTO\S W(/SPER TIS KOXLI/AS €H)\ XELW/NH E)N TW=| OI)KEI/W| O)STRA/KW|, TOU/TOU DE\ SUSTELLOME/NOU EI)SREI=N TO\N €E)KTO\S A)E/RA EI)/SW DIA\ TW=N MUKTH/RWN. <20TOU=TO DE\ A)NAGKAI=ON,>20 H)/TOI TOU=TO €DE\ OU(/TW PE/FUKE GI/NESQAI. TI/QHSI DE\ KAI\ PARA/DEIGMA TOU= AU)TOU= LE/GWN €<20TOU= E)NTO\S DE\ QERMOU= A)NTIKO/PTONTOS E)N TH=| YU/CEI TOU= QU/RAQEN €A)E/ROS H( EI)/SODOS.>20 U(POSTIKTE/ON DE\ EI)S TO\ A)NTIKO/PTONTOS, EI)=TA E)PAKTE/ON TO\ €E)N TH=| YU/CEI TOU= QU/RAQEN A)E/ROS. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN "3TOU= €E)NTO\S DE\ QERMOU= A)NTIKOPTOME/NOU KAI\ OI(ONEI\ A)NAXAITIZOME/NOU KAI\ EI)S TOU)-€PI/SW PALINOSTOU=NTOS, E)N TH=| YU/CEI H)/TOI DIA\ TH=S YU/CEWS GI/NETAI TOU= QU/RAQEN €A)E/ROS H( EI)/SODOS: TOU/TOU DE\ EI)SELQO/NTOS KAI\ QERMANQE/NTOS KAI\ FEROME/NOU €A)/NW, W(S PE/FUKE FE/RESQAI, GI/NETAI H( E)/CODOS. ‰î{1<20*LAMBA/NOUSI D' E)/NIOI TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON DIAIROU/MENOI TO\ ‰žîGE/NOS EI)S DU/O DIAFORA/S.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TA\ EI)DIKW/TATA EI)/DH LAMBA/NEIN O( *PLA/TWN BOULO/MENOS [1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE €KAQ' E(/KASTON]1 E)LA/MBANE TO\ GE/NOS KAI\ DIH/|REI EI)S DU/O, KAI\ E(KA/TERON PA/LIN €TW=N TMHMA/TWN EI)S DU/O KA)KEI=NO, OU(/TW LE/GWN "3TH=S PODO/THTOS TO\ ME/N E)STI €POLU/POUN, TO\ D' O)LIGO/POUN"3, KAI\ E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN DIH/|REI PA/LIN EI)S DU/O, KAI\ €DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS DIAIRE/SEWS E)PEIRA=TO LAMBA/NEIN TA\ EI)DIKW/TATA EI)/DH. DEI/-€KNUSI DE\ OU(=TOS DIA\ PLEIO/NWN W(S A)DU/NATO/N E)STI DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS MEQO/DOU LAM-€BA/NEIN TA\ EI)/DH: SUMBAI/NEI GA\R OU(/TW TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N EI)=DOS PI/PTEIN U(PO\ TA\S @1 E)NANTI/AS DIAFORA/S, W(S DEI/CEI, O(/PER OU) KALO/N: H( GA\R DIAI/RESIS E)PI\ TOU/TW| €GI/NETAI, I(/NA E)N QATE/RW| TMH/MATI TO\ ZHTOU/MENON E)MPESEI=TAI, A)LL' OU)K E)N TOI=S €A)MFOTE/ROIS: GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO DIA\ TO\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN EI)S DU/O BOU/LESQAI POIEI=N. €PW=S DE\ DEI= TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS POIEI=SQAI, AU)TO\S E)REI= META\ TA\S PRO\S TO\N *PLA/TWNA €A)NTILOGI/AS. A(\ DE\ NU=N LE/GEI TAU=TA A)\N EI)/H: LAMBA/NEIN, FHSI/, PEIRW=NTAI TO\ €KAQ' E(/KASTON H)/TOI TO\ EI)DIKW/TATON EI)=DOS, DIAIROU=NTES TO\ GE/NOS EI)S DU/O DIA-€FORA/S: TO\ DE\ OU(/TW LAMBA/NEIN AU)TO\ PEIRA=SQAI TH=| ME/N E)STIN OU) R(A/|DION, TH=| €DE\ A)DU/NATON. KAI\ TH=S DUSKOLI/AS KAI\ TOU= A)DUNA/TOU TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGEN €EI)PW\N <20E)NI/WN GA\R E)/STAI DIAFORA\ MI/A MO/NH,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)PI/ TINWN MI/A €DIAFORA\ H( TELEUTAI/A E)STI\N H( TO\ PRA=GMA EI)DOPOIOU=SA: SUMBAI/NEI OU)=N E)K TH=S €DIXOTOMI/AS POLLA/KIS LE/GEIN TO\ AU)TO/. E)/STW OU)=N LABEI=N E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS €DIAIRE/SEWS TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ R(HTE/ON "3TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STIN U(PO/POUN TO\ €D' A)/POUN: O( DE\ A)/NQRWPOS A)/POUN ME\N OU)K E)/STIN, U(PO/POUN A)/RA. KAI\ TOU= €U(PO/PODOS TO\ ME/N E)STI DI/POUN TO\ DE\ POLU/POUN: O( D' A)/NQRWPOS POLU/POUN €ME\N OU)K E)/STI, DI/POUN D' A)/RA. O( A)/NQRWPOS A)/RA E)/STI ZW=|ON U(PO/POUN DI/POUN"3. €W(/STE DI\S EI)/RHTAI TO\ U(PO/POUN: TO\ GA\R DI/POUN U(PO/POUN E)STI/N. OU(/TWS DE\ €E)/DEI LE/GEIN, O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI ZW=|ON DI/POUN, OU) MH\N ZW=|ON U(PO/POUN DI/POUN. €PA/LIN TO\ ZW=|ON DIAIREI=TAI EI)S U(PO/POUN KAI\ A)/POUN, TO\ U(PO/POUN EI)S DI/POUN €KAI\ POLU/POUN, TO\ DI/POUN EI)S SXIZO/POUN KAI\ A)SXIDE/S: O( A)/NQRWPOS A)/RA E)STI\ €ZW=|ON PEZO\N DI/POUN SXIZO/POUN. TRI\S A)/RA EI)/RHTAI TO\ U(PO/POUN [KAI\ DI\S TO\ €DI/POUN, KAI\ POLU/POUN TO\ DI/POUN]: O(/TE GA\R EI)=PE DI/POUN, U(PO/POUN EI)=PEN, €A)LLA\ MH\N EI)=PE TO\ U(PO/POUN KAI\ E)N TH=| A)PARIQMH/SEI, O(/TE E)/LEGEN O( A)/NQRWPO/S €E)STI ZW=|ON U(PO/POUN DI/POUN: W(/STE O(/TE EI)=PEN U(PO/POUN, EI)=PEN E)C A)NA/GKHS TO\ €U(PO/POUN, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TE EI)=PE TO\ DI/POUN, U(PO/POUN EI)=PE: TO\ GA\R DI/POUN U(PO/-€POUN E)STI/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TE SXIZO/POUN EI)=PEN, U(PO/POUN EI)/RHKEN O(MOI/WS [KAI\ €DI/POUN]. EI) DH\ H( E)SXA/TH DIAFORA\ KURI/A E)STI\ TOU= EI)DOPOIEI=SQAI TA\ PRA/GMATA, €MA/THN H)=SAN EI)LHMME/NAI AI( LOIPAI/: SUNEPIFE/REI GA\R H( E)SXA/TH TA\S PRO\ AU)TH=S. €EI) DE\ LE/GEI TIS W(S OU)K E)/STIN AU(/TH KURI/A, A)LLA\ KAI\ AI( LOIPAI/, KAI\ DEI= €KA)KEI/NAS LE/GEIN, SUMBH/SETAI TO\ AU)TO\ POLLA/KIS LE/GEIN. TOU=TO DE\ EI)/RHKE KAI\ €E)N TW=| *Z TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/. €@<20*)/ETI, FHSI/, PROSH/KEI MH\ DIASPA=N E(/KASTON GE/NOS,>20 LE/GWN GE/NOS €TO\ EI)DIKW/TATON EI)=DOS. OU) DEI= OU)=N DIASPA=N KAI\ TIQE/NAI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N EI)=DOS €E)N TAI=S E)NANTI/AIS DIAFORAI=S, OI(=ON EI)/ TIS DIAIREI= TOU\S O)/RNIQAS KAI\ TOU\S ME\N €TI/QHSIN E)N TH=|DE TOU\S DE\ E)N A)/LLH| DIAIRE/SEI, KAQA/PER E)/XOUSIN AI( GEGRAM-þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Šˆ£ME/NAI TW=| *PLA/TWNI DIAIRE/SEIS: E)N E)KEI/NAIS GA\R TOU\S ME\N TW=N O)RNI/QWN META\ €TW=N E)NU/DRWN TETA/XQAI LE/GEI, TOU\S DE\ E)N A)/LLW| GE/NEI. @1 @<20*KAI\ TAU/TH| ME\N OU)=N TH=| O(MOIO/THTI,>20 TW=| TE SXIZOPTE/RW| [2KAI\]2 TW=| R(UG-€XWTW=| KEI=TAI O)/NOMA O)/RNIS, A)/LLH| DE\ O(MOIO/THTI I)XQU/S, TINE\S DE\ O(MOIO/THTES A)NW/-€NUMOI/ EI)SIN: E)PI\ GA\R TW=N E)NAI/MWN OU) KEI=TAI O)/NOMA W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N SXIZO-€PTE/RWN O( O)/RNIS. A)PORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS, PW=S W(/SPER O( O)/RNIS O)/NOMA/ E)STIN, €OU)K A)\N EI)/H KAI\ TO\ E)/NAIMON O)/NOMA, A)LL' A)NW/NUMON. H)\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N O)RNI/QWN €PA/NU POLLH\ H( PRO\S A)/LLHLA O(MOIO/THS: KAI\ GA\R KATA\ TO\ SXIZO/PTERON O(/MOIA/ €EI)SI KO/RAC, KORW/NH, TA\ A)/LLA KAI\ KATA\ TA\ R(U/GXH KAI\ KATA\ TOU\S PO/DAS, A)LLA\ €DH\ KAI\ KATA\ TA\ E)NTO/S, MO/NW| DE\ TW=| MEGA/LW| KAI\ MIKRW=| DIAFE/ROUSI: TW=N €GA\R O)RNI/QWN TINW=N ME/N EI)SI KAI\ OI( PO/DES KAI\ TA\ PTERA\ MEI/ZONA, TINW=N D' €E)LA/TTONA. DIA\ OU)=N TH\N TOIAU/THN O(MOIO/THTA O)/NOMA KALEI=N TO\ KOINW=S KAT' €AU)TW=N LEGO/MENON, FHMI\ DH\ TO\N O)/RNIN, OU)K A)PHCI/WSEN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN, €E)PEIDH\ LI/AN A)NO/MOIA H)\ KAI\ PA/NTH| PRO\S A)/LLHLA TUGXA/NOUSIN, OU)K H)QE/LHSE €TO\ E)/NAIMON O)/NOMA EI)PEI=N. TI/NA GA\R O(MOIO/THTA E)/XEI O( TOU= A)NQRW/POU POU\S €PRO\S TO\N TOU= I(/PPOU H)\ H( KEFALH\ PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N H)\ TA\ PLEI/W TOU/TWN, €I(/NA MH\ LE/GW PA/NTA. €@*EI)PW\N OU)=N <20E)/TI PROSH/KEI MH\ DIASPA=N E(/KASTON GE/NOS,>20 KAI\ METACU\ €A)KO/LOUQA/ TINA TOI=S LEXQEI=SIN EI)PW\N E)PH/GAGEN <20EI)/PER OU)=N MHDE\N TW=N O(MO-€GENW=N DIASPASTE/ON, H( EI)S DU/O DIAI/RESIS MA/TAIOS A)\N EI)/H,>20 TOUTE/STIN €EI) DEI= MH\ DIASPA=N TA\ O(MOGENH= MHDE\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N U(PO\ TA\S E)NANTI/AS TI-€QE/NAI DIAIRE/SEIS, MA/TAIO/S E)STIN H( EI)S DU/O DIAI/RESIS: DIASPA=| GA\R KAI\ U(PO\ €E)NANTI/AS TI/QHSI DIAIRE/SEIS TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(/N. TOU= GA\R POLU/PODOS TO\ ME/N €E)STIN E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S, TO\ D' E)N TOI=S E)NU/DROIS. €@*)/ETI TOU\S EI)S DU/O TH\N DIAI/RESIN POIOU=NTAS A)NAGKAI=ON STERH/SEI DIAIREI=N, €KAI\ OU)X H(MEI=S TOU=TO/ FAMEN, A)LLA\ KA)KEI=NOI OU(/TW POIOU=SI. TOU= GA\R ZW/|OU €FASI\ TO\ ME/N E)STIN U(PO/POUN TO\ D' A)/POUN, KAI\ TO\ ME\N PTERWTO\N TO\ D' A)/PTERON: €STE/RHSIS DE\ KAI\ TO\ A)/PTERON KAI\ TO\ A)/POUN, SUMBAI/NEI D' E)K TOU/TOU EI)/DH €EI)=NAI TH=S STERH/SEWS. <20OU)K E)/STI DE\ DIAFORA/,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)K E)/STIN EI)/DH TH=S €STERH/SEWS, KAQO\ STE/RHSIS: TOU= GA\R MH\ O)/NTOS [1MH\ O)\N GA\R H( STE/RHSIS, W(S €E)N TW=| *A TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS EI)/RHTAI]1 TOU= GA\R DH\ MH\ O)/NTOS A)DU/NATON €EI)=NAI EI)/DH. DEI= DE\ KAI\ E)/XEIN EI)/DH, EI)/PER E)STI\ KAQO/LOU DIAFORA/: EI) GA\R MH\ €E)/XEI EI)/DH, DIA\ TI/ A)\N EI)/H TW=N KAQO/LOU KAI\ OU) TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA; TA\ ME\N €OU)=N LEGO/MENA OI)=MAI TOIAU=TA: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20OU)K E)/STI DE\ DIAFORA\ €STERH/SEWS H(=| STE/RHSIS>20 TO\ DIAFORA\ A)NTI\ TOU= EI)=DOS EI)=PEN: E)/DEI GA\R EI)PEI=N €"3OU)K E)/STI DE\ EI)=DOS STERH/SEWS"3. TOU=TO DE\ EI)=PE DIA\ TO\ TA\ EI)/DH U(PO\ TW=N DIA-€FORW=N SUNI/STASQAI/ TE KAI\ OU)SIW=SQAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*XALEPO\N ME\N OU)=N DIALABEI=N KAI\ EI)S TOIAU/TAS DIAFORA/S, ‰‚îW(=N E)/STIN EI)/DH.>20}1 ƒ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI TOI=S DIAIROU=SIN EI)S DU/O TA\ GE/NH A)NAGKAI=ON STERH/SEI TH\N €DIAI/RESIN POIEI=N, KAI\ DH\ POIOU=SI, KAI\ EI)S A)/TOPON SUNWQH/SAS TO\N LO/GON TO\ €EI)/DH EI)=NAI TH=S STERH/SEWS KAI\ TOU= MH\ O)/NTOS, LE/GEI O(/TI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N DIA-€FORW=N TW=N W(S E(/CEWN LEGOME/NWN, U(F' A(\S FANERW=S E)STIN EI)/DH, XALEPO/N E)STI €DIXOTOMOU=NTAS DIALABEI=N KAI\ U(PO\ MI/AN DIAI/RESIN QEI=NAI EI)=DO/S TI, W(S MH\ €E)MPESEI=N KAI\ EI)S TH\N A)NTIKEIME/NHN. EU)QU\S GA\R O( MU/RMHC KAI\ U(PO\ TO\ PTERWTO/N €E)STI KAI\ U(PO\ TO\ A)/PTERON: A)NA/GKH OU)=N MH\ MO/NON E)PI\ TH=S STERH/SEWS TOU=TO €PA/SXEIN PRO\S TW=| KAI\ EI)/DH EI)=NAI AU)TH=S, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E(/CEWN. <20PA/NTWN €DE\ XALEPW/TATON H)\ A)DU/NATON EI)S TA\ A)/NAIMA.>20 TOU=TO OU) PRO\S TO\ €<20XALEPO\N ME\N OU)=N DIALABEI=N KAI\ EI)S TOIAU/TAS DIAFORA/S, W(=N E)/STIN €EI)/DH>20 EI)/RHTAI, A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ <20DEI= DE\ TH=S KAQO/LOU DIAFORA=S EI)/DH EI)=NAI: €EI) GA\R MH\ E)/STAI, DIA\ TI/ A)\N EI)/H TW=N KAQO/LOU;>20 W(/STE E)/STAI TH=S €STERH/SEWS EI)/DH, [2OI(=ON]2 TH=S A)PODI/AS. TOU=TO DH\ KA)NTAU=QA KATASKEUA/ZEI €LE/GWN <20PA/NTWN DE\ XALEPW/TATON H)\ A)DU/NATON EI)S TA\ A)/NAIMA,>20 KAI\ €PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TO\ MH\ EU(RI/SKESQAI EI)/DH. A)DU/NATON GA/R, FHSI/, MH\ EI)=NAI €EI)/DH TH=S A)NAIMI/AS, KAI\ SUNTO/MWS E)PH/GAGE TH\N TOU= A)DUNA/TOU AI)TI/AN EI)PW\N €A)NAGKAI=ON E(KA/STHN TW=N DIAFORW=N U(PA/RXEIN TINI\ TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON. EI) OU)=N €TO\ E)/NAIMON U(PA/RXEI TINI/, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON TO\ A)/NAIMON, EI)/PER €E)STI\ DIAFORA/. DEI/CAS OU)=N OU(/TWS O(/TI U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TO\ A)/NAIMO/N TISI TH=| TOU= €E)NAI/MOU PARAQE/SEI, KATASKEUA/ZEI TO\ PROKEI/MENON, FHMI\ DH\ TO\ EI)=NAI EI)/DH €KAI\ TOU= A)NAI/MOU, LE/GWN <20EI) DE\ MH\ E)NDE/XETAI TOI=S EI)/DEI DIAFE/ROUSI,>20 €KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. DIAFE/REI DE\ TW=| EI)/DEI A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O)/RNIS KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA: EI) €OU)=N MH\ E)NDE/XETAI TOI=S DIAFE/ROUSI TW=| EI)/DEI <20U(PA/RXEIN EI)=DO/S TI A)/TOMON €TH=S OU)SI/AS KAI\ E(/N>20 [1LE/GWN EI)=DO/S TI A)/TOMON KAI\ E(\N E)NTAU=QA TH\N DIAFORA/N, €OI(=ON TH\N DIPODI/AN]1, EI) OU)=N MH\ E)NDE/XETAI TH\N AU)TH\N KAI\ MI/AN TW=| A)RIQMW=| €DIPODI/AN U(PA/RXEIN A)NQRW/PW| KAI\ O)/RNIQI [1A)/LLH GA\R H( E)N TW=| A)NQRW/PW| €DIPODI/A KAI\ E(TE/RA H( E)N TW=| O)/RNIQI]1 W(SAU/TWS A)/LLO TO\ E)N A)NQRW/PW| E)/NAIMON €KAI\ E(/TERON TO\ E)N O)/RNIQI. KAI\ O(/TI E(/TERON KAI\ E(/TERON KAI\ TO\ E)/NAIMON KAI\ TO\ €DI/POUN, KATASKEUA/ZEI DIA\ TOU= H)\ <20OU)DE\N TH=S OU)SI/AS TO\ AI(=MA QETE/ON.>20 €E)LLIPW=S DE\ TOU=TO TEQE\N KAI\ A)SAFW=S EI)/H A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: PO/TERON €TO\ E)/NAIMON TH=S OU)SI/AS E)/STI TOU= A)NQRW/POU KAI\ O)/RNIQOS H)\ OU)/; EI) ME\N OU)K €E)/STIN, E)/STAI A)/NAIMON O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( O)/RNIS, O(/PER A)DU/NATON: EI) D' E)/STI TH=S €OU)SI/AS, PO/TERON E(/TERON TO\ E)N A)NQRW/PW| E)/NAIMON KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ E)N O)/RNIQI, H)\ @1 TAU)TO/N; EI) ME\N OU)=N TAU)TO/N, H( MI/A KAI\ H( AU)TH\ DIAFORA\ U(PA/RCEI DUSI/, KAI\ €E)/STAI O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( O)/RNIS TO\ AU)TO/: LEI/PETAI A)/RA E(/TERON EI)=NAI KAI\ €E(/TERON. EI)SI\N A)/RA EI)/DH TOU= E)NAI/MOU: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, H)\ A)DU/NATON TO\ A)/NAIMON €KAI\ TH\N STE/RHSIN DIAFORA\N EI)=NAI, H)\ EI)/PER E)/STIN, E)/SONTAI TH=S STERH/SEWS €EI)/DH: DIA\ TI/ GA\R TOU= E)NAI/MOU DIAFORA=S O)/NTOS E)/SONTAI EI)/DH, TOU= DE\ A)NAI/MOU €DIAFORA=S KAI\ AU)TOU= O)/NTOS OU)K E)/STAI; E)/STIN OU)=N H( SUNAGWGH\ TOU= LO/GOU TOI-€AU/TH "3EI) OU)=N MH\ E)NDE/XETAI TH\N AU)TH\N KAI\ MI/AN DIAFORA\N U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S €DIAFE/ROUSI TW=| EI)/DEI, E)/SONTAI TOU= E)NAI/MOU EI)/DH. A)LLA\ MH\N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI, €W(S DE/DEIKTAI: EI)SI\N A)/RA TOU= E)NAI/MOU EI)/DH. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ TOU= A)NAI/MOU, €O(/PER E)/DEI DEI=CAI. ‰‹î{1<20*)/ESONTAI DE\ DIAFORAI\ I)/SAI TOI=S A)TO/MOIS ZW/|OIS.>20}1 ˆŒ@*KAI\ TOU=TO E)K TH=S EI)S DU/O DIAIRE/SEWS TW=N GENW=N SUNA/GETAI, TO\ EI)=NAI €TOSAU/TAS TA\S DIAFORA/S, O(/SA TA\ EI)/DH. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TH\N DIAI/RESIN POIOU=NTAI, €E(/WS A)\N EI)S DIAFORA\N KATANTH/SWSI MH\ E)PIDEXOME/NHN DIAI/RESIN, AU(/TH DE\ META\ €TOU= OI)KEI/OU GE/NOUS EU)QU\S EI)=DO/S E)STI, FANERO\N O(/TI O(/SA A)/TOMA ZW=|A, H)/GOUN €EI)DIKW/TATA EI)/DH, TOSAU=TAI KAI\ AI( DIAFORAI/, EI)/PER A)/TOMOI KAI\ AU(=TAI KAI\ €MHDEMI/A KOINH/: EI) GA/R E)STI KOINH/ TIS DIAFORA/, E)/STAI TO\ AU)TO\ U(PO\ TA\S €A)NTIKEIME/NAS DIAFORA/S, O(/PER H)/DH LE/GEIN PEPAU/MEQA. TO\ DE\ <20EI) E)NDE/XETAI €MH\ U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ KOINH/N, A)/TOMON DE/, DH=LON O(/TI E)N TW=| AU)TW=| E)STI>20 €DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN "3EI) DE\ LE/GOUSIN OI( TA\S TOIAU/TAS DIAIRE/SEIS POIOU/MENOI €O(/TI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI E)N TH=| TOU= EI)/DOUS SUSTA/SEI KOINH\N KAI\ KAT' A)/LLWN EI)DW=N €LEGOME/NHN LAMBA/NEIN DIAFORA/N, A)LL' A)/TOMON, EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)K E)/SONTAI TH=S €STERH/SEWS EI)/DH [1EI)S TOU=TO GA\R PA/LIN O( LO/GOS TEI/NEI]1, EI) OU)=N TOU=TO, FHSI/, €LE/GOUSI, DH=LON W(S EI) MH\ KATA\ TA\S A)TO/MOUS TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI DIAFORA/S, þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ˆ™A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N KOINH\N SUMBH/SETAI, KAI\ E)/STAI TA\ E(/TERA TW=| EI)/DEI ZW=|A E)N €TH=| AU)TH=| DIAFORA=|: TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| EI)=NAI EI)/DH TW=N DIAFORW=N, W(/STE €KAI\ TW=N STERH/SEWN, EI)/PER KAI\ AU(=TAI DIAFORAI/. EI) OU)=N I)/DIOI KAI\ A)/TOMOI/ €EI)SIN AI( DIAFORAI/, OU)K E)/STAI OU)DEMI/A KOINH/, H)\ EI) E)/SONTAI KOINAI/, TA\ E(/TERA €TW=| EI)/DEI EI)S TH\N AU)TH\N BADIEI=TAI KAI\ E)/STAI KAI\ TH=S STERH/SEWS, W(S POLLA/KIS €EI)/POMEN, EI)/DH"3. TAU=TA EI)PW\N PROSDIORI/ZETAI LE/GWN <20DEI= DE\ OU)/TE TO\ AU)TO\ €KAI\ A)/TOMON EI)S E(TE/RAN KAI\ E(TE/RAN I)E/NAI DIAFORA/N,>20 W(/SPER O( MU/RMHC €EI)S TO\ PTERWTO\N KAI\ A)/PTERON, <20OU)/TE EI)S TH\N AU)TH\N TA\ E(/TERA,>20 W(/SPER O( €A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( O)/RNIS EI)S TO\ U(PO/POUN: OU(/TW GA\R E)/STAI KAI\ TW=N STERH/SEWN €EI)/DH. <20KAI\ PA/NTA EI)S TAU/TAS,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ DEI= TH\N TOU= ZW/|OU DIAI/RESIN €OU(/TW POIH/SASQAI, I(/NA PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A EI)S TA\S TOU= ZW/|OU DIAFORA\S E)MPESEI=TAI. €KAI\ LOIPO\N SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN "3FANERO\N TOI/NUN O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN E)K TH=S DIXO-€TOMI/AS LABEI=N TA\ A)/TOMA EI)/DH. A)NAGKAI=ON GA\R KAT' E)KEI/NOUS I)/SAS EI)=NAI TA\S @1 DIAFORA\S TOI=S EI)/DESIN, O(/PER A)DU/NATON: DEI= GA\R TA\ EI)/DH PLEI/ONA EI)=NAI TW=N €DIAFORW=N"3. EI)=TA KAI\ DI' U(PODEI/GMATOS SAFHNI/ZEI, PW=S SUMBAI/NEI I)/SAS EI)=NAI €TA\S DIAFORA\S TOI=S EI)/DESIN. E)/STW GA/R, FHSI/N, SAFHNEI/AS E(/NEKA TO/DE TI GE/NOS €KAI\ DIH|RH/SQW PRW=TON EI)S DU/O FE/RE EI)PEI=N LEUKO\N KAI\ ME/LAN, KAI\ E(KA/TERON €TOU/TWN PA/LIN EI)S DU/O, KAI\ E)/STWSAN AU(=TAI AI( TELEUTAI=AI KAI\ A)/TOMOI TOU= €PROKEIME/NOU GE/NOUS DIAFORAI/. TE/SSARES OU)=N, DU/O ME\N AI( TOU= LEUKOU=, DU/O €DE\ AI( TOU= ME/LANOS, E(KA/STH DE\ TOU/TWN META\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU GE/NOUS, W(S KA)\N €AU)TOI\ FAI=EN, EI)/DOUS E)STI GENNHTIKH/: TE/SSARA OU)=N KAI\ TA\ EI)/DH. O(/SAI A)/RA €AI( DIAFORAI\ TOU= PROKEIME/NOU GE/NOUS, TOSAU=TA KAI\ TA\ EI)/DH. TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN. TO\ <20DE\ H)\ A)/LLO TI PLH=QOS TW=N A)F' E(NO\S DIPLA-€SIAZOME/NWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| KA)\N MH\ LEUKA\ KAI\ ME/LANA EI)/H TA\ DIAIROU/MENA €KAI\ DIPLASIAZO/MENA. EI)S DU/O GA\R TO\ LEUKO\N DIH/|RHTAI E(\N O)/N: TA\ DE\ DU/O €DIPLA/SIA TOU= E(NO/S. KA)\N OU)=N MH\ LEUKO\N EI)/H A)LL' A)/LLO TI, TO\ AU)TO\ POIH/SEI. €E)PEI\ OU)=N H( DIAFORA\ E)N TW=| OI)KEI/W| GE/NEI W(S EI)=DOS E)N U(/LH| E)STI/N, O(/SAI A)\N €EI)=EN AI( DIAFORAI/, TOSAU=TA E)/STAI KAI\ TA\ EI)/DH. OU)/TE GA\R TA\ EI)/DH, TOUTE/STIN €AI( EI)DOPOIOI\ DIAFORAI/, XWRI\S U(/LHS H)/TOI XWRI\S TOU= GE/NOUS ZW=|ON POIOU=SIN €OU)/TE H( U(/LH KAI\ TO\ GE/NOS XWRI\S TW=N EI)DW=N. €@*)/ETI DEI= TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS POIEI=SQAI <20TOI=S E)N TH=| OU)SI/A|,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TW=N €OU)SIWDW=S U(PARXO/NTWN, A)LL' OU) TOI=S KAQ' AU(TO\ SUMBEBHKO/SIN, W(S OU(=TOI POI-€OU=SIN, E)C OU(= MA/LISTA SUMBAI/NEI TO\ KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=DOS U(PO\ TA\S E)NANTI/AS €PI/PTEIN DIAFORA\S KAI\ EI)=NAI TW=N STERH/SEWN EI)/DH. TO\ GA\R PTERWTO\N KAI\ €A)/PTERON, KAI\ A)/POUN KAI\ U(PO/POUN TW=N KAQ' AU(TO\ SUMBEBHKO/TWN EI)SI\ TW=| €ZW/|W|, W(/SPER KAI\ TW=| TRIGW/NW| TO\ E)/XEIN TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS. €<20E)/TI,>20 FHSI/, <20TOI=S A)NTIKEIME/NOIS>20 DIAIROU=SIN, OI(=ON EI)S LEUKO/THTA KAI\ MELANI/AN, €KAI\ OU)K EI)S LEUKO/THTA KAI\ LEIO/THTA: E)C OU(= SUMBAI/NEI EI)=NAI EI)/DH TW=N €STERH/SEWN. €@*PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS, E)PEI\ TA\ ZW=|A E)K YUXH=S EI)SI KAI\ SW/MATOS, KAI\ TA\ E)N €TOI=S ZW/|OIS TA\ ME\N TH=S YUXH=S E)STI, TA\ DE\ TOU= SW/MATOS, TA\ DE\ TOU= SUN-€AMFOTE/ROU, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI, TH\N DIAI/RESIN, FHSI/, TW=N ZW/|WN €KATA\ TA\ KOINA\ PA/QH TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS POIOU=NTAI: TO\ GA\R PTHNO\N €KAI\ TO\ POREUTIKO\N KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA TOU= SUNAMFOTE/ROU TOU= E)K YUXH=S KAI\ €SW/MATOS. SUMBAI/NEI D' E)K TOU/TOU TA\ A)NTIKEI/MENA TW=| AU)TW=| U(PA/RXEIN %2%2 €<20W(=N E(/KASTON>20 TW=N A)PHRIQMHME/NWN, <20EI) ME\N O(MW/NUMON>20 TO\ A)/GRION PRO/BATON €KAI\ TO\ H(/MERON, OU) DIH/|RHTAI XWRI\S H( TOU= PROBA/TOU FU/SIS EI)S E(/TERA TW=| €EI)/DEI, W(/SPER XRH\ TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS POIEI=SQAI, A)LLA\ MO/NON TO\ O)/NOMA: EI) DE\ €E(/N EI)SI TW=| EI)/DEI TA\ H(/MERA KAI\ TA\ A)/GRIA PRO/BATA, OU) DIAFORAI\ TO\ H(/MERON €KAI\ TO\ A)/GRION, A)LLA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA: TOU=TO DE\ OU) DIAI/RESIS. EI) DE\ DIAFORAI/, €E)/STAI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N E)N TOI=S A)NTIKEIME/NOIS. @1 ‰î{1<20*(/OLWS DE\ O(POIANOU=N DIAFORA\N MIA=| DIAIROU=NTI TOU=TO ‰‚îSUMBAI/NEIN A)NAGKAI=ON.>20}1 ƒ@*PRO\S TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)TO/POIS TOI=S TH=| E)K DIAIRE/SEWS MEQO/DW| PARAKOLOU-€QOU=SI KAI\ E)KEI=NO E(/PESQAI DEI/CAS, TO\ SUMBAI/NEIN TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N EI)=DOS U(PO\ €TA\ E)NANTI/A EU(RI/SKESQAI H)\ TA\ E)NANTI/A E)N TW=| AU)TW=| [1O( GA\R MU/RMHC KAI\ PTERW-€TO/N E)STI KAI\ A)/PTERON, KAI\ TO\ PTERWTO\N KAI\ A)/PTERON E)N TW=| MU/RMHKI]1, LE/GEI €<20O(/LWS DE\>20 TOI=S DIAIROU=SIN <20O(POIANOU=N DIAFORA\N MIA=|>20 DIAIRE/SEI, H)/TOI DI/XA, €A)NA/GKH <20TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEIN,>20 H)/GOUN TO\ TA\ E)NANTI/A E)N TW=| AU)TW=| EU(RI/SKE-€SQAI KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ EI)S TA\ E)NANTI/A. KAI\ TOU=TO QEI\S PA/NU DIA\ BRAXE/WN €H)|NI/CATO, O(/PWS DEI= TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS POIEI=SQAI, KAI\ FHSI\N "3A)LLA\ PEIRATE/ON KATA\ €GE/NOS LAMBA/NEIN TA\ ZW=|A, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( POLLOI\ POIOU=SIN"3 PARA/GEI DE\ TOU\S €POLLOU\S SUNH/QWS: SU/NHQES GA\R AU)TW=| MARTU/RASQAI KAI\ TH\N TW=N POLLW=N U(PO/-€LHYIN, O(/TAN SUMFWNH=| TH=| A)LHQEI/A|. DEI= OU)=N KATA\ GE/NOS PEIRA=SQAI LAMBA/NEIN €TA\ ZW=|A: PW=S DE/, R(HTE/ON OU(/TW. TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI PTERWTO/N, TO\ DE\ PEZO/N, €TO\ DE\ E)/NUDRON: EI)=TA TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI POLU/POUN, TO\ DE\ DI/POUN: EI)=TA €TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI LEPIDWTO\N TO\ DE\ FOLIDWTO/N: PA/LIN TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N €E)STIN E)/NAIMON TO\ D' A)/NAIMON. KAI\ DIAIRETE/ON TO\ ZW=|ON EI)S O(/SA A)\N DIAIRE-€QH=NAI DU/NHTAI. EI)=TA BLEPTE/ON EI)S POI=A TW=N TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS O( O)/RNIS E)MPE-€SEI=N DU/NATAI, KA)\N ME\N E)MPI/PTH| FE/RE EI)PEI=N EI)S TO\ PTERWTO/N, EI)S TO\ E)/NAIMON, €EI)S TO\ DI/POUN, EI)S TO\ R(UGXWTO/N, R(HTE/ON "3O)/RNIS E)STI\ ZW=|ON PTERWTO\N E)/NAIMON €DI/POUN R(UGXWTO/N: KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= I)XQU/OS O(MOI/WS, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN W(SAU/TWS. €OU(/TWS OU)=N TA\ TOU= ZW/|OU GE/NH PEIRATE/ON LAMBA/NEIN E)PIDIAIRE/SEIS POIOUME/NOUS €TOU= ZW/|OU, A)LL' OU)XI\ E(KA/STHS TW=N DIAIRE/SEWN U(PODIAIRE/SEIS: KA)\N OU(/TW €POIW=MEN, TA/ TE GE/NH KAI\ TA\ EI)/DH LHYO/MEQA KAI\ TA\ E(PO/MENA A)/TOPA TOI=S €TA\S U(PODIAIRE/SEIS POIOUME/NOIS FEUCOU/MEQA: EI(/PETO GA\R AU)TOI=S PRO\S A)/LLOIS €POLLOI=S KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI EI)/DH TH=S STERH/SEWS H)\ MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N STE/RHSIN DIAFORA/N. €H(MI=N DE\ W(/SPER LE/GOMEN POIOUME/NOIS OU)X E(/YETAI TOU=TO: E)KEI=NOI GA\R LE/GONTES €O(/TI TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI PTERWTO\N TO\ DE\ A)/PTERON, KAI\ E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN €U(PODIAIROU=NTES KAI\ LE/GONTES "3TOU= DE\ PTERWTOU= TO\ ME/N E)STI SXIZO/PTERON TO\ €DE\ A)SXIDE/S, KAI\ TOU= A)PTE/ROU TO\ ME/N E)STI POLU/POUN TO\ D' OU) POLU/POUN"3, €KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= A)NAI/MOU KAI\ TH=S A)NAIMI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS POIOU=NTES, €OU(/TWS OU)=N E)KEI=NOI POIOU=NTES A)NAGKAI/WS AU)TOI=S EI(/PETO TO\ EI)=NAI EI)/DH TH=S €STERH/SEWS, H)/GOUN TOU= A)PTE/ROU TO\ POLU/POUN KAI\ TO\ MH\ POLU/POUN, H)\ MH\ €EI)=NAI TO\ A)/PTERON DIAFORA/N. H(MEI=S DE\ TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS POIOU=NTE/S FAMEN "3TOU= €ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STIN E)/NAIMON TO\ D' A)/NAIMON"3, KAI\ TOU=TO EI)PO/NTES OU)X U(PO-€DIAIROU=MEN TOU/TWN E(KA/TERON, W(/STE E)K TOU/TOU SUMBAI/NEIN KAI\ H(MI=N EI)/DH @1 POIEI=N TH=S A)NAIMI/AS, A)LLA\ PA/LIN E)PIDIAI/RESIN TOU= ZW/|OU POIOU/MEQA LE/GONTES €TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI PTERWTO\N TO\ D' A)/PTERON, KAI\ PA/LIN TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N €E)STIN U(PO/POUN TO\ D' A)/POUN, KAI\ PA/LIN TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STIN A)MFI/BION TO\ €DE\ XERSAI=ON TO\ DE\ E)/NUDRON, EI)=TA TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N E)STI PELA/GION TO\ DE\ €PETRAI=ON, KAI\ TO\ ME\N A)GELAI=ON TO\ DE\ MONADIKO/N. KAI\ OU(/TW DIAIRH/SANTES €TO\ ZW=|ON EI)S A(/PANTA O(/SA A)\N DIAIREQH=NAI DU/NHTAI, O(RW=MEN EI)S TI/NAS TOU/TWN €E)MPI/PTEIN O( A)/NQRWPOS H)\ O( KO/RAC H)\ A)/LLO O(POIONOU=N DU/NATAI, KAI\ SUNTIQE/NTES €A)POTELOU=MEN TO\ ZHTOU/MENON EI)=DOS. W(/STE KAI\ TO\ E)/NAIMON META\ KAI\ A)/LLWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ˆ‰TINW=N OI(=ON FE/RE EI)PEI=N TOU= U(PO/PODOS, TOU= PTERWTOU= SUNTEQE\N EI)=DOS ME\N €POIH/SEI, W(/SPER KAI\ AI( A)/LLAI, EI)/DH DE\ AU)TOU= OU)K E)/STAI: OU) GA\R U(PODIAI/RESIN €AU)TOU= PEPOIH/KAMEN, W(/SPER OI( TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS OU(/TW POIOU=NTES. €@*)ALLA\ TAU=TA ME\N EI)/RHTAI/ MOI PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN TW=N LEXQHSOME/NWN, KAI\ €O(/PWS TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS GI/NESQAI O( DAIMO/NIOS OU(=TOS BOU/LETAI: LOIPO\N D' E)PI\ €TA\ E(CH=S I)E/NAI. <20DEI=,>20 FHSI/, <20PEIRA=SQAI LAMBA/NEIN KATA\ GE/NOS TA\ ZW=|A:>20 €E)/XONTES GA\R A(PA/SAS TA\S TOU= ZW/|OU DIAIRE/SEIS OU(/TWS LHYO/MEQA TO\N O)/RNIN, €TO\N I)XQU/N, TA\ A)/LLA: KAI\ E)PEI\ PA/LIN TOU/TWN E(/KASTON, TOU= TE O)/RNIQOS, I)XQU/OS €KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, EI)S POLLA\ DIAIREI=TAI [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ €<20TOU/TWN D' E(/KASTON POLLAI=S W(/RISTAI DIAFORAI=S>20]1 EI)/S TE MAKRO/PTERA €KAI\ BRAXU/PTERA KAI\ EI)S A)/LLA PLEI=STA, E)/XONTES OU)=N KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\S TOI-€AU/TAS DIAFORA\S E)N TH=| TOU= ZW/|OU DIAIRE/SEI [1EI)S A(/PANTA GA\R O(/SA DUNATO\N €H)=N DIAIREQH=NAI DIH/|RHTAI TO\ ZW=|ON]1 LHYO/MEQA KAI\ TA\ TOU/TWN EI)/DH, TO\N €KO/RAKA, TH\N KORW/NHN, TO\N DELFI=NA, TO\N LA/BRAKA, TA\ O(/MOIA. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €TOU/TWN E(/KASTON POLLAI=S W(/RISTAI DIAFORAI=S E)PH/GAGEN <20OU(/TW ME\N GA\R H)/TOI €OU)K E)/STI TO\ PARA/PAN LABEI=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU(/TW ME\N E)K TH=S DIXOTOMI/AS €TH=S KATA\ *PLA/TWNA H)\ OU)K E)/STI TA\ EI)/DH LABEI=N [1EI)S PLEI/OUS GA\R E)MPE-€SEI=TAI DIAFORA/S, W(/SPER O( MU/RMHC EI)S PTERWTO\N KAI\ A)/PTERON]1 H)\ MI/A MO/NON €DIAFORA\ E)/STAI, H(/TIS H)\ E)K SUMPLOKH=S H)\ A(PLW=S POIH/SEI TO\ TELEUTAI=ON EI)=DOS. €EI)DOPOIEI/SQW LO/GOU E(/NEKA TO\N A)/NQRWPON TO\ DI/POUN: EI) OU)=N LE/GEI TIS €"3A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI ZW=|ON DI/POUN"3, A(PLH= AU(/TH, EI) DE\ LE/GEI "3A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI ZW=|ON €U(PO/POUN DI/POUN, E)K SUMPLOKH=S. SUNE/PLECE GA\R TO\ U(PO/POUN TH=| E(AUTOU= DIA-€FORA=|: TO\ GA\R DI/POUN DIAFORA\ U(PO/PODO/S E)STIN. EI)/TE DE\ A(PLW=S EI)/TE SUMPE-€PLEGME/NWS TOU=TO POIEI=, SUMBH/SETAI TO\ E)/NAGXOS LEXQE/N, LE/GW DH\ TO\ DI\S €LAMBA/NEIN TO\ U(PO/POUN. E)PEI\ DE/ TIS E)/MELLE PROXEI/RWS E)NI/STASQAI KAI\ LE/GEIN €A)LL' OU) LHYO/MEQA TH=S TOU= U(PO/PODOS DIAFORA=S A)/LLHN DIAFORA/N, OI(=ON TO\ €DI/POUN, W(/STE SUMBAI/NEIN DI\S TO\ U(PO/POUN LAMBA/NEIN, A)LLA\ E(TE/RAN, H(/TIS OU)K €E)/STAI U(PO\ TO\ U(PO/POUN: EI)/POIMEN GA\R A)/N, FHSI/N, OU(/TW: TOU= ZW/|OU TO\ ME/N @1 E)STIN A)/PTERON, TO\ DE\ PTERWTO/N: O( DE\ KO/RAC A)/PTERON ME\N OU)K E)/STI, €PTERWTO\N A)/RA. PA/LIN TOU= PTERWTOU= TO\ ME/N E)STIN H(/MERON TO\ DE\ A)/GRION, €O( DE\ KO/RAC A)/GRION: PA/LIN TOU= PTERWTOU= TO\ ME/N E)STI LEUKO\N TO\ DE\ ME/LAN, €O( DE\ KO/RAC ME/LAN. E)/STIN A)/RA O( KO/RAC ZW=|ON PTERWTO\N [2A)/GRION]2 ME/LAN, KAI\ €OU)DE/TERON TOU/TWN DI\S EI)/RHTAI, OU)/TE TO\ PTERWTO\N OU)/TE TO\ A)/GRION"3. EI) DH\ €TAU=TA/ TIS E)NISTA/MENOS LE/GEI, "3W(/SPER"3, FHSI/, "3TO\ *SWKRA/THS PERIPATEI= KAI\ €*PLA/TWN A)NAGINW/SKEI KAI\ *QEMISTOKLH=S NAUARXEI= EI(=S E)STI TAU=TA LO/GOS, A)LLA\ €TW=| SUNDE/SMW| EI(=S, OU(/TW KA)KEI/NOUS A)NAGKAI=ON TOI=S SUNDE/SMOIS E(/NA LO/GON €TOU= KO/RAKOS POIH=SAI E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN DIAIRE/SEWN, A)/LLWS D' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI."3 €PW=S GA\R E)K TOU= PTERWTOU= KAI\ A)GRI/OU KAI\ ME/LANOS, E(TE/RWN O)/NTWN, W(/SPER €KAI\ TO\ *SWKRA/THS DIALE/GETAI E(/TERON TOU= *PLA/TWN BADI/ZEI, PW=S OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN €A)/LLWS DUNATO/N E)STIN E(/NA KAI\ SUNEXH= POIH/SASQAI LO/GON, EI) MH\ TW=| SUN-€DE/SMW|; OU) GA/R E)STI DIAFORA\ TOU= PTERWTOU= TO\ H(/MERON H)\ TO\ ME/LAN, I(/NA €FU/SEI E(\N GE/NWNTAI KAI\ MH\ TW=| SUNDE/SMW|, <20A)LL' E(TE/RAS A)RXH\ DIAFORA=S>20 €[1A)/LLH GA/R TIS DIAFORA\ DIAIREI=TAI EI)S TO\ A)/GRION, A)LL' OU) TO\ PTERWTO/N]1, €<20E)KEI= DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S,>20 TOUTE/STI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ TO\ PTERWTO\N €EI)S TO\ A)/GRION KAI\ TO\ H(/MERON DIAIREI=TAI H)\ TO\ ME/LAN KAI\ LEUKO/N. DIO/, FHSI/N, €OU) DIXOTOMHTE/ON, A)LL' EU)QU\S POLLAI=S DIAFORAI=S TO\ E(\N DIAIRETE/ON, W(/SPER €PROEI/POMEN: KAI\ GA\R OU(/TW ME/N, W(S H(MEI=S LE/GOMEN TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS GI/NESQAI, €POIH/SOUSI DIAFORA\N AI( STERH/SEIS, KATA\ DE\ TH\N DIXOTOMI/AN OU)DAMW=S: €E)/SONTAI GA\R EI)/DH TH=S STERH/SEWS. ‰–î{1<20*(/OTI D' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)DW=N LAMBA/-‰—îNEIN OU)DE\N DIAIROU=SI DI/XA TO\ GE/NOS, W(/SPER TINE\S W)|H/QHSAN.>20}1 ˆ˜@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI E)K TH=S KATA\ TH\N DIXOTOMI/AN DIAIRE/SEWS €A)DU/NATO/N E)STI LAMBA/NEIN TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA EI)/DH. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI, O(/TE E)/LEGE €KAI\ E)N TW=| *Z TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA MI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N E)LAXI/STHN €DIAFORA/N, KAQ' H(\N EI)DOPOIEI=TAI KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI TA/DE TINA\ LAMBA/NEI TA\ EI)/DH, €OU)XI\ A)RESKO/MENOS TOU=TO E)/LEGEN, A)LL' W(S E(PO/MENOS TOI=S TA\S DIAIRE/SEIS DI/XA €POIOUME/NOIS. EI) GA\R E)K TOU= ZW/|OU U(PO/PODOS PEZOU= FE/RE O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI, €TO\ DE\ U(PO/POUN SUNEPIFE/REI TO\ PEZO/N, FANERW/TATON O(/TI E)K TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ €TOU= PEZOU= SUNI/STATAI O( A)/NQRWPOS. KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N PROLELE/XQW PRO\S €DH/LWSIN TH=S TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS GNW/MHS KAI\ BOULH/SEWS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI KA)N-€TEU=QEN DH=LON W(S OU)K E)NDE/XETAI OU)DE\N TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON EI)DW=N LAMBA/NEIN €DI/XA DIAIROU=SIN, E)PH/GAGEN <20A)DU/NATON GA\R MI/AN U(PA/RXEIN DIAFORA\N @1 TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON DIAIRETW=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)DU/NATON GA\R U(PO\ MIA=S DIA-€FORA=S SUNI/STASQAI TO\ A)/TOMON EI)=DOS TO\ DIAIROU/MENON EI)S TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA KAI\ €E(\N A)RIQMW=|: TO\ GA\R E)LA/XISTON PA=N EI)=DOS E)K DU/O DIAFORW=N SUNI/STATAI. €EI)/RHKE DE\ TO\ <20TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON DIAIRETW=N>20 A)NTI\ TOU= TW=N EI)S TA\ KAQ' €E(/KASTA KAI\ E(\N A)RIQMW=| DIAIROUME/NWN: O( GA\R A)/NQRWPOS EI)S *SWKRA/THN KAI\ €*PLA/TWNA KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS TOU\S KAQ' E(/KASTA DIAIREI=TAI. EI) OU)=N A)DU/NATON €E)K MIA=S DIAFORA=S MH\ DIAIROUME/NHS EI)S A)/LLAS DIAFORA\S SUNI/STASQAI TA\ EI)/DH, €E)K DE\ TH=S KATA\ DIAI/RESIN DIXOTOMI/AS TOIAU/TAS DIAFORA\S DU/O H)\ TREI=S LABEI=N €OU)K E)NDE/XETAI, EI) MH\ MI/AN MO/NHN, PW=S OI(=O/N TE LE/GEIN O(/TI E)K TH=S DIXOTO-€MI/AS LHYO/MEQA TA\ EI)/DH; SAFE/STERON DE\ E)/STAI TO\ LEGO/MENON E)K TOU= PARA-€DEI/GMATOS. KEI/SQW EI)=NAI TOU= KO/RAKOS O(RISMO\N TO\ ZW=|ON DI/POUN R(UGXWTO/N, €DE/ON DE\ E)/STW E)K TH=S DIXOTOMI/AS LABEI=N TO\N TOIOU=TON O(RISMO/N. PEIRATE/ON €OU)=N KAT' E)KEI/NOUS OU(/TW: TO\ ZW=|ON DIAIREI=TAI EI)S PTERWTO\N KAI\ A)/PTERON, TO\ €PTERWTO\N EI)S U(PO/POUN KAI\ A)/POUN, TO\ U(PO/POUN EI)S DI/POUN KAI\ POLU/POUN: O( €DE\ KO/RAC POLU/POUN ME\N OU)K E)/STI, DI/POUN A)/RA. KEI/SQW DE\ O(/TI KAI\ TO\ €DI/POUN TELEUTAI/A E)STI\ KAI\ E)SXA/TH DIAFORA\ KAI\ EI)S A)/LLAS DIAIREI=SQAI MH\ €DUNAME/NH: E)/STIN A)/RA O( KO/RAC ZW=|ON DI/POUN. A)LL' OU)K E)K TOU= DI/PODOS MO/NON €KAI\ TOU= ZW/|OU U(PO/KEITAI SUGKEI=SQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)K TOU= R(UGXWTOU=, TO\ DE\ €R(UGXWTO\N E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS DIAIRE/SEWS OU)DAMW=S E)PAKOLOUQH=SAN E)/XOMEN. €A)NA/GKH OU)=N KAI\ A)/LLHN DIAI/RESIN POIH/SASQAI, I(/NA E)K TAU/THS LHFQH=| KAI\ TO\ €R(UGXWTO/N. EI) OU)=N, W(/SPER LE/GOMEN, TA\ EI)/DH E)K PLEIO/NWN A)TO/MWN DIAFORW=N €SUNI/STATAI, TAU/TAS DE\ E)K MIA=S DIAIRE/SEWS LABEI=N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI, [2A)LL']2 A)NA/GKH €DU/O POIEI=N DIAIRE/SEIS, EI) DU/O EI)SI\N AI( SUSTATIKAI\ DIAFORAI/, H)\ TREI=S, E)A\N €TREI=S, TI/ OU)K EU)QU\S DIAIROU=MEN TO\ ZW=|ON EI)S O(/SA DUNATO\N H)=N DIAIREQH=NAI, €KA)KEI=QEN LABO/NTES TA\S SUMPLHRWTIKA\S TOU= KO/RAKOS DIAFORA\S A)PETELE/SAMEN €TO\N KO/RAKA, A)LLA\ POLU\N XRO/NON PONOU=MEN KAI\ KAKOPAQOU=MEN TH=| E)K DIXO-€TOMI/AS DIAIRE/SEI; H( ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/A, DI' H(\N KAI\ NU=N KAKI/ZEI TH\N DIXOTOMI/AN €DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI E)K TAU/THS TA\ EI)/DH LAMBA/NEIN, AU(/TH E)STI/N. EI)PW\N DE\ €O(/TI A)DU/NATON GA\R MI/AN U(PA/RXEIN TH\N SUSTATIKH\N DIAFORA\N TW=N EI)S TA\ KAQ' €E(/KASTA KAI\ E(\N A)RIQMW=| DIAIROUME/NWN EI)DW=N, PROSE/QHKE TO\ <20E)A/NTE A(PLA= €LAMBA/NH| E)A/NTE SUMPEPLEGME/NA,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)/TE TH\N TELEUTAI/AN DIAFORA\N €MO/NHN META\ TOU= GE/NOUS LAMBA/NEI, H(NI/KA LE/GEI ZW=|ON DI/POUN, EI)/TE SUMPEPLEG-€ME/NHN, O(/TAN META\ TH=S KAQOLIKWTE/RAS, E)PEIDA\N LE/GH| ZW=|ON U(PO/POUN DI/POUN, €EI)/TE OU)=N A(PLA= EI)/TE SUMPEPLEGME/NA, A)DU/NATON E)K MIA=S DIAFORA=S TO\ EI)=DOS þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜’ˆ£SUNI/STASQAI. SAFHNI/ZWN DE\ TI/ TO\ A(PLOU=N KAI\ TI/ TO\ SUMPEPLEGME/NON, €PROSE/QHKE TO\ <20A(PLA= ME/N, E)A\N MH\ E)/XH| DIAFORA/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)A\N H( €E)SXA/TH DIAFORA\ META\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU GE/NOUS MO/NOU LHFQH=|, OI(=ON TO\ SXIZO/POUN €META\ TOU= ZW/|OU, SUMPEPLEGME/NA DE/, E)A\N H( KAQOLIKWTE/RA DIAFORA\ META\ TH=S €U(P' AU)TH\N KAI\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU GE/NOUS SUNTEQH=|, OI(=ON ZW=|ON SXIZO/POUN POLU- @1SXIDE/S: KAQOLIKW/TERON DE\ TO\ SXIZO/POUN TOU= POLUSXIDOU=S. TO\ DE\ <20TOU=TO €GA\R H( SUNE/XEIA BOU/LETAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| BOU/LETAI GA\R AU)TOI=S H( SUN-€E/XEIA KAI\ H( SU/ZEUCIS TW=N KAQOLIKWTE/RWN DIAFORW=N META\ TW=N MERIKWTE/RWN €E(/N TI E)K TW=N POLLW=N POIEI=N, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| SUNTIQE/ASI TA\ POLLA/. TOU=TO €D' A)/N, OI)=MAI, E)NDEIKTIKO\N EI)/H TOU= O(/TI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI E)K MIA=S DIAFORA=S SUN-€I/STASQAI EI)=DOS TO\ OI(ONOU=N, W(S A)\N EI) E)/LEGE "3TOSOU=TO/N E)STI XREI/A PLEIO/NWN MIA=S €DIAFORA=S EI)S SU/STASIN PANTO\S EI)/DOUS, W(/STE KAI\ E)KEI=NOI POLLA\S LAMBA/NONTES €PEIRW=NTAI E(/N TI E)C AU)TW=N A)POTELEI=N"3. A)LLA\ KA)/N POTE TO\ GE/NOS LA/BWSI KAI\ €TH\N TELEUTAI/AN MO/NHN DIAFORA/N, OI(=ON TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ TO\ DI/POUN H)\ TO\ ZW=|ON €KAI\ TO\ POLUSXIDE/S, E)N TW=| LE/GEIN KAI\ TW=| PROFORIKW=| LO/GW|, AU)TH=| DH\ TH=| €E)KFWNOUME/NH| FWNH=| DOKEI= O(/TI MI/A E)STI\ DIAFORA/, KAT' A)LH/QEIAN DE\ OU) MI/A, €A)LLA\ POLLAI\ DIA\ TO\ SUNEPIFE/REIN TH\N E)SXA/THN TA\S PRO\ AU)TH=S, KA)\N MH\ €E)KFWNW=NTAI. TOSOU=TON DE\ SUNEPIFE/REI, W(/STE KA)\N E)KFWNHQEI/H H)\ TO\ POLU/-€POUN H)\ TO\ U(PO/POUN, PERI/ERGON KAI\ MA/THN EI)RH=SQAI DOKEI=. €@*EI)PW\N OU)=N O(/TI A)DU/NATON E)K MIA=S A)TO/MOU DIAFORA=S SUNI/STASQAI TO\ EI)=DOS €LE/GEI <20O(/TI DE\ A)DU/NATON>20 E)K MIA=S DIXOTOMI/AS PLEI/OUS LABEI=N <20TOIAU/TAS>20 €DIAFORA\S H)/GOUN A)TO/MOUS, DH=LON: A)EI\ GA\R BADI/ZWN E)K TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS E)PI\ €TH\N E)SXA/THN ME\N BADI/ZEI KAI\ A)/TOMON DIAFORA/N, A)LL' OU)K E)PI\ TH\N EI)DOPOIO\N €KAI\ TELEIWTIKH\N TOU= EI)/DOUS: DIA\ TI/; DIO/TI OU)K E)K MIA=S, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, €SUNI/STATAI DIAFORA=S TO\ OI(ONOU=N EI)=DOS. AU(/TH DE\ H( E)SXA/TH DIAFORA/, EI)S H(\N €OI( DIXOTOMOU=NTES KATANTW=SIN, H)\ <20TO\ SXIZO/POUN E)STI\ MO/NON:>20 H)\ GA\R TO\ €SXIZO/POUN MO/NON META\ TOU= ZW/|OU LH/YETAI O( TO\N A)/NQRWPON LABEI=N ZHTW=N, €H)\ KAI\ TA\S E)PA/NW TOU= SXIZO/PODOS TO\ U(PO/POUN KAI\ TA\S LOIPA/S: <20SU/MPLECIN>20 €GA\R TH\N SU/NQESIN EI)/RHKE TW=N KAQOLIKWTE/RWN META\ TW=N MERIKWTE/RWN DIA-€FORW=N. A)LL' EI) ME\N H)=N O( A)/NQRWPOS ZW=|ON SXIZO/POUN MO/NON, DUNATO\N H)=N €LHFQH=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON E)K TH=S KATA\ DIXOTOMI/AN DIAIRE/SEWS: NU=N D' E)PEIDH\ €OU)K E)/STIN U(PO\ ZW/|OU KAI\ SXIZO/PODOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)C A)/LLWN, AI(/TINES OU)/K EI)SIN €U(PO\ TH\N AU)TH\N DIAI/RESIN, E)C H(=S TO\ SXIZO/POUN E)LH/FQH, A)LL' A)/LLH ME\N DIAI/-€RESIS TELEUTA=| KAI\ PERATOU=TAI EI)S TO\ SXIZO/POUN, A)/LLH DE\ EI)S A)/LLO, <20NU=N D' €E)PEIDH\ OU)K E)/STI TOU=TO, A)DU/NATON O(TIOU=N TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTON ZW/|WN €LABEI=N DIAIROUME/NOUS DI/XA,>20 LE/GWN PA/LIN KAQ' E(/KASTON ZW=|ON TO\ EI)DI-€KW/TATON EI)=DOS. ‰¡î{1<20*)APORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS DIA\ TI/ OU)K A)/NWQEN E(NI\ O)NO/MATI ‰¢îE)MPERILABO/NTES A(/MA E(\N GE/NOS PROSHGO/REUSAN OI( A)/NQRWPOI.>20}1 ˆ£@*ZHTH/SEIEN A)/N TIS, FHSI/, DIA\ TI/ OI( A)/NQRWPOI, W(/SPER KO/RAKA, KORW/NHN, €A)ETO/N, TA\ TOIAU=TA KOINW=| O)NO/MATI TW=| O)/RNIQI PROSHGO/REUSAN O)/RNIQAS, OU)X €OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PTHNO\N KAI\ E)/NUDRON E)KA/LESAN FE/RE EI)PEI=N E)/MYUXON H)\ AI)SQH- @1TIKO/N, W(/SPER E)KEI=NA O)/RNIS. EI) GA\R DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN KOINA\ PA/QH O( KO/RAC, €H( KORW/NH, O( A)ETO/S [1TAU=TA D' A)\N EI)=EN TO\ R(U/GXOS, TO\ PTERO/N, TA\ LOIPA/, O(/SA €KOINW=S AU)TOI=S U(PA/RXEI]1 EI) OU)=N DIA\ TH\N TW=N PAQW=N KOINWNI/AN KOINW=| O)NO/MATI €O)/RNIQAS AU)TA\ PROSHGO/REUSAN, DIA\ TI/ OU) KAI\ TO\ PTHNO\N TAI\ TO\ E)/NUDRON; EI)SI\ €GA\R KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS, TW=| TE PTHNW=| KAI\ E)NU/DRW|, E)/NIA/ TINA KOINA\ PA/QH. QEI\S €OU)=N TH\N A)PORI/AN LU/EI AU)TH\N LE/GWN "3KALW=S TOU=TO PEPOIH/KASIN OI( A)/NQRWPOI, €KAI\ TA\ ME\N E(NI\ O)NO/MATI PERIE/LABON, TA\ DE\ E)XW/RISAN KAI\ A)/LLWS ME\N TAU=TA, €E(TE/RWS DE\ E)KEI=NA PROSHGO/REUSAN"3. O(/SA ME\N GA\R KATA\ TH\N FU/SIN OU) DIA-€FE/REI, A)LLA\ MO/NHN TH\N U(PEROXH\N KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON KAI\ TO\ H(=TTON, <20TAU=TA €U(PE/ZEUKTAI E(NI\ GE/NEI,>20 TOUTE/STI TAU=Q' W(S E(/N TI GE/NOS PERIE/LABON KAI\ €KOINW=| O)NO/MATI PROSHGO/REUSAN TO/DE TI, OI(=ON O)/RNIN H)\ I)XQU/N. TO\ GA\R TOU= €KO/RAKOS PTERO\N H)\ TO\ R(U/GXOS KAI\ TOU= PURGI/TOU O(MOI/WS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €O)RNI/QWN, H(=| PTERA\ KAI\ H(=| R(U/GXH, OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI, MO/NW| DE\ TW=| MAKRW=| KAI\ €BRAXEI=: TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N O)RNI/QWN E)STI\ MAKRO/PTERA, TA\ DE\ BRAXU/PTERA. €A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( PO/DES GERA/NOU KAI\ PURGI/TOU KAI\ A)LEKTORI/DOS KAI\ A)ETOU= TW=| €ME\N SXH/MATI DIAFE/ROUSIN OU)DE/N, TW=| MA=LLON DE\ KAI\ H(=TTON. A)LLA\ KAI\ KATA\ €TA\ E)NTO\S ME/RH POLLH\N E)/XOUSIN A(/PANTES OI( O)/RNIQES PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TH\N €O(MOIO/THTA. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N H)=N TOIAU=TA, TAU=TA U(PE/ZEUKTAI E(NI\ GE/NEI: O(/SA DE\ €MH\ TH=| FU/SEI KOINWNEI= A)LLA\ DIAFE/REI, MO/NH| DE\ TH=| A)NALOGI/A| E)/XOUSI TO\ €TAU)TO/N, TAU=TA KEXW/RISTAI, KAI\ DIAFO/ROIS O)NO/MASIN W)NO/MASTAI/ TE KAI\ W(S €DIA/FORA FU/SEI NENO/MISTAI: TI/NA GA\R KOINWNI/AN FU/SEWS KAI\ TAUTO/THTA E)/XEI €LEPI\S KAI\ PTERO\N H)\ BRA/GXION KAI\ PNEU/MWN, W(/STE W(S MI/A TIS FU/SIS LOGI/-€ZESQAI [O( O)/RNIS KAI\ O( I)XQU/S] KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ KOINW=| O)NO/MATI PRO\S TH=| €TAUTO/THTI TH=S FU/SEWS PROSAGOREU/ESQAI; PA/NTWS OU)DEMI/AN, A)LLA\ MO/NH| TH=| €A)NALOGI/A| TO\ TAU)TO\N SW/ZEI: O(\ GA\R E)N KO/RAKI POIEI= PNEU/MWN, TOU=TO E)N €LA/BRAKI POIEI= BRA/GXION. TO\ DE\ <20TOU=TO DE\ POIEI=N E)PI\ PA=SIN OU) R(A/|DION>20 €EI)/RHTAI A)NTI\ TOU= E)PI\ PA=SI DE\ EU(RI/SKEIN KOINO/THTA ME\N FU/SEWS, W(/SPER E)PI\ €TW=N PTERW=N KAI\ TW=N R(U/GXWN, DIAFORA\N DE\ KATA\ MO/NON TO\ MA=LLON KAI\ €H(=TTON OU) R(A/|DION. TA\ GA\R PLEI=STA TW=N ZW/|WN TH=| A)NALOGI/A| TO\ TAU)TO\N €SW/ZEI, OU) TH=| FU/SEI: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PW=S OI(=O/N T' H)=N A(/PANTA E(NI\ PROSAGOREU=SAI €O)NO/MATI. ‰ î{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ OU)SI/AI ME/N EI)SI TA\ E)/SXATA EI)/DH.>20}1 ˆ¡@*(H ME\N TOU= R(HTOU= DIA/NOIA AU(/TH O(/TI MA=LLON OU)SI/AI EI)SI\ TA\ EI)/DH TW=N €GENW=N. E)LLIPW=S DE\ PE/FRASTAI: LEI/PEI GA\R TO\ TA\ DIAIROU/MENA EI)S TA\ E)/SXATA, €LE/GWN E)/SXATA *SWKRA/THN, *PLA/TWNA, A(PLW=S TA\ A)/TOMA. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ @1 PLH=RES TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON "3E)PEI\ DE\ MA=LLON OU)SI/AI EI)SI\ TA\ EI)/DH TA\ EI)S €TA\ A)/TOMA PROSEXW=S DIAIROU/MENA, TAU=TA DE\ TA\ A)/TOMA KAT' EI)=DOS A)DIA/FORA"3, €KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON LU/SIS A)PORI/AS TINO\S DUNAME/NHS FE/RESQAI €PRO\S TA\ LEGO/MENA: H)PO/RHSE GA\R A)/N TIS "3E)PEIDH\ MA=LLON OU)SI/AI TA\ EI)/DH TW=N €GENW=N EI)SI, DIA\ TI/ OU)K E)PI\ TW=N MA=LLON OU)SIW=N TA\ ME/LLONTA DEI/KNUSQAI €DEIKNU/EIS, A)LL' E)PI\ TW=N KAQOLIKWTE/RWN, A(\ H(=TTO/N EI)SIN OU)SI/AI; DEI= DE\ TA\S €DEI/CEIS E)PI\ TW=N MA=LLON O)/NTWN POIEI=SQAI: MA=LLON DE\ O)/NTA AI( MA=LLON OU)SI/AI"3. €PRO\S DH\ TOIAU/THN A)PORI/AN E)PA/GEI TAU=TA, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3H(=| ME\N GA/R EI)SI €MA=LLON OU)SI/AI TA\ E)/SXATA EI)/DH, O(/ TE KO/RAC, KORW/NH KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA, DEI= E)PI\ €TOU/TWN TA\S DEI/CEIS POIEI=SQAI: H(=| DE\ E)K TOU/TWN SUMBAI/NEI POLLA/KIS TA\ AU)TA\ €LE/GEIN, W(/SPER KAI\ E)N A)RXH=| TOU=DE TOU= BIBLI/OU EI)/POMEN, A)NAGKAI=ON TA\ KAQO/LOU €KAI\ KOINW=S PA=SIN U(PA/RXONTA PRW=TON EI)PEI=N: EI) DE/ PH| KAI\ I)/DIA/ TINA PRO/SESTIN €AU)TOI=S, U(/STERON KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN LELE/CETAI"3. ‰Žî{1<20*)APORI/AN D' E)/XEI PERI\ PO/TERA DEI= PRAGMATEU/ESQAI.>20}1 ˆ@*TH\N PRORRHQEI=SAN U(F' H(MW=N A)PORI/AN NU=N E)KTI/QETAI KAI\ LU/EI: E)/XEI GA/R, €FHSI/N, A)PORI/AN PERI\ POI=A DEI= TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN POIEI=SQAI: H(=| <20ME\N GA\R OU)SI/A, €TO\ TW=| EI)/DEI A)/TOMON KRA/TISTON,>20 TOUTE/STI KAQO\ ME\N GA\R OU)SI/A, KRA/-€TISTON KAI\ KURIW/TATON TO\ TW=| EI)/DEI A)/TOMO/N E)STI: TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €E)PEI\ DE\ KRATI/STH KAI\ KURIWTA/TH KAI\ MA=LLON OU)SI/A E)STI\ TO\ A)/TOMON KAI\ €EI)DIKW/TATON EI)=DOS [1MA=LLON GA\R OU)SI/A TO\ EI)=DOS TOU= GE/NOUS, W(/SPER KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜•ˆ•*SWKRA/THS KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ A)/TOMA TW=N EI)DW=N]1, EI)/ TIS E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS EI)/DESI €DU/NATAI TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN OU(/TW POIEI=SQAI XWRI\S ME\N PERI\ A)NQRW/POU, XWRI\S €DE\ PERI\ O)/RNIQOS [1LE/GWN O)/RNIQA OU) TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN GE/NOS, A)LLA\ STROUQO\N €H)\ GE/RANON H)\ TOIOU=TON, O(\ KAI\ SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN <20E)/XEI GA\R EI)/DH TO\ GE/NOS €TOU=TO,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3E)PEI\ O( O)/RNIS LE/GETAI ME\N KAI\ KATA\ TOU= TW=N O)RNI/-€QWN GE/NOUS, LE/GETAI DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TW=N TOU= O)/RNIQOS EI)DW=N, KO/RAKOS, KORW/NHS, €TW=N A)/LLWN, <20O)/RNIQOS>20 EI)PW\N OU) TO\ GE/NOS EI)=PON TW=N O)RNI/QWN, A)LL' EI)=DOS €O)/RNIQOS]1, EI)/ TIS OU)=N DU/NAITO TH\N PRAGMATEI/AN POIEI=SQAI PERI\ O(TOUOU=N O)/RNI-€QOS, W(/STE MH\ POLLA/KIS LE/GEIN TA\ AU)TA/, DIKAI/WS A)\N TOU=TO POIH/SEIEN. O( DE/ €TIS, FHSI/N, O)/RNIS H)\ STROUQO/S E)STIN H)\ GE/RANOS, H)\ A)/LLO TI TOIOU=TON. H(=| DE\ €PERI\ E(NO\S E(KA/STOU TOU/TWN LE/GWN SUMBAI/NEI POLLA/KIS LE/GEIN PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= €PA/QOUS DIA\ TO\ KOINW=S PLEI/OSIN U(PA/RXEIN, TAU/TH| D' E)STI\N U(PA/TOPON TO\ XWRI\S €PERI\ E(KA/STOU LE/GEIN. U(PA/TOPON DE/ E)STI TO\ METACU\ A)TO/POU KAI\ MH\ A)TO/POU €W(/SPER U(PO/CHRON TO\ METACU\ XLOEROU= KAI\ CHROU=. TAU=TA EI)PW\N PA/LIN E)PI-€KRI/NEI LE/GWN "3O(/SA KALW=S OI( A)/NQRWPOI W(/RISAN H)/TOI SUNH/QROISAN KAI\ W(S @1 MI/AN TINA\ FU/SIN KAI\ E(/N TI GE/NOS TETA/XASI DIA\ TO\ MH\ POLU\ DIESTA/NAI A)P' €A)LLH/LWN, O(POI=O/N E)STIN O( O)/RNIS [1TOU=TON GA\R W(S E(/N TI GE/NOS KAI\ MI/AN FU/SIN €NOMI/ZESQAI E)/QONTO DIA\ TO\ MH\ POLU\ DIESTHKE/NAI KO/RAKA KORW/NHS, KAI\ TOU\S €A)/LLOUS O)/RNIQAS A)P' A)LLH/LWN]1, O(/SA ME\N OU)=N TOIAU=TA, DEI= PERI\ TOU/TWN KOINW=S €LE/GEIN, <20O(/SA DE\ MH\ TOIAU=TA, KAQ' E(/KASTON,>20 TOUTE/STI XWRI\S PERI\ E(NO\S €E(KA/STOU, OI(=ON XWRI\S ME\N PERI\ A)NQRW/POU, I)DI/WS DE\ PERI\ I(/PPOU"3. TI/NA DE/ €EI)SIN A(/PER W(S E(/N TI GE/NOS E)TA/XQH, E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N "3SXEDO\N GA\R O(/SA TW=N €MORI/WN E)/XEI O(MOIO/THTA KAI\ O(/LON TO\ SW=MA, W(/RISTAI/ TE KAI\ W(S MI/A TIS FU/SIS €KAI\ E(/N TI GE/NOS NENO/MISTAI KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTO\ KEXWRISME/NON KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €A)FWRISME/NON EI)=NAI LELO/GISTAI, W(/SPER O( O)/RNIS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA: KAI\ €TAU=TA GA\R DIA\ TH\N TW=N MORI/WN O(MOIO/THTA W(S GE/NOS EI)=NAI DIW/RISAN. A)LLA\ €KAI\ TA\ O)/STREIA: TA\ GA\R MO/RIA TOU/TWN OU) TH=| A)NA/LOGON O(MOIO/THTI TO\ TAU)TO\N €E)/XEI, TH=| FU/SEI DE\ KAI\ TW=| SXH/MATI TO\ DIA/FORON, A)LLA\ MO/NOIS TOI=S PA/QESI, €MEGE/QEI KAI\ MIKRO/THTI, LEIO/THTI TRAXU/THTI, KAI\ O(/LWS TW=| MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON"3. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N SUMPERAI/NETAI TO\N A(/PANTA LO/GON LE/GWN <20PW=S ME\N OU)=N A)PO-€DE/XESQAI XRH\ TH\N PERI\ FU/SEWS ME/QODON,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ DIA\ TO\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N EI)PEI=N AU)TO\N E)N TW=| *PERI\ €OU)RANOU=, TA\ DE\ KAQARW=S E)NTAU=QA KAI\ SAFW=S A)PAGGE/LLEIN. O(/MWS EI)SI/ TINA €DEO/MENA BRAXEI/AS E)PISTA/SEWS: W(=N OU)DE\N A)NECE/TASTON KATALEIFQH/SETAI. €AU)TI/KA TO\ <20A)NTIKATALLA/TTETAI/ TI PRO\S TH\N PERI\ TA\ QEI=A FILOSOFI/AN>20 €EI)/RHTAI W(/SPER A)\N EI) E)/LEGE PRO\S H(MA=S TA\ FUTA\ KAI\ ZW=|A "3A)/NQRWPOI, EI) GA\R €KAI\ TI/MIA KAI\ QEIO/TATA TA\ OU)RA/NIA SW/MATA TUGXA/NEI, A)LL' OU)=N E)PEIDH\ €E)/NEISI KAI\ H(MI=N POLLA\ QAUMA/SIA, POIHTE/ON LO/GON KAI\ H(MW=N, KAI\ MH\ PA/NTH| €KATAFRONHTE/ON"3. <20MH\ KEXARISME/NA DE\ PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN>20 EI)/RHKE TA\ A)HDE/-€STATA/ TE KAI\ EI)DEXQE/STATA, OI(=O/N E)STIN O( KOXLI/AS KAI\ A)/LLA PA/MPOLLA. KAI\ €TO\ <20MH\ DUSXERAI/NEIN PAIDIKW=S>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| OU) DEI= W(/SPER TOU\S PAI=DAS €FEU/GEIN TA\ MH\ H(DE/A TW=N ZW/|WN, A)LLA\ PROSIE/NAI TOU/TOIS DIA\ TO\ E)N AU)TOI=S €QAUMA/SION. TO\ DE\ PERI\ *(HRAKLEI/TOU TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: *(HRA/KLEITOS O( *)EFE/SIOS €KAQH/MENOS E)NTO/S POTE TOU= I)PNOU= [1I)PNO\S DE/ E)STIN OI(=ON OI)KI/DION E)N W(=| TOU\S €A)/RTOUS E(/YOMEN, A)F' OU(= KAI\ I)PNI/THS A)/RTOS LE/GETAI]1 KAQH/MENOS OU)=N E)NTO\S TOU= €I)PNOU= KAI\ QERO/MENOS E)KE/LEUSE TOU\S PROSIO/NTAS AU)TW=| CE/NOUS EI)SELQEI=N: €EI)=NAI GA/R, FHSI/, KAI\ E)NTAU=QA QEOU/S: TO\ GA\R "3PA/NTA PLH/RH QEW=N"3 *(HRAKLEI/-€TEIO/N E)STI DO/GMA. KAI\ E)PEI\ MA/LISTA E)N TOI=S TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGOIS E)/NESTI TO\ €OU(= E(/NEKA, E(/KASTON DE\ OU(= E(/NEKA TE/LOUS H)\ E)/STIN H)\ GI/NETAI, W(S TE/LOS TH\N €TOU= KALOU= XW/RAN EI)/LHFE [1PA=N GA\R TO\ GINO/MENON E(/NEKA/ TINOS W(S KALOU= @1 E)KEI/NOU E)FIE/MENON GI/NETAI]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N OU(/TW TAU=TA, SKEPTE/ON PERI\ AU)TOU=. EI) €DE/ TIS A)/TIMON NENO/MIKE TH\N QEWRI/AN TW=N MERW=N, E)C W(=N TA\ A)/LLA ZW=|A SUN-€E/STHKE, DIA\ TO\ MH\ POIEI=N H(DU/THTA TH=| AI)SQH/SEI, TOU=TO KAI\ PERI\ E(AUTOU= €NOMIZE/TW: TI/NA GA\R H(DONH\N E)MPOIEI= KATAMH/NION H)\ XITW\N O( PERIE/XWN TO\ €BRE/FOS, O(/TE E)CE/RXETAI E)K TH=S KOILI/AS TH=S MHTRO/S, H)\ SA/RKES, NEU=RA, TA\ €TOIAU=TA, E)C W(=N O( A)/NQRWPOS SUNE/STHKE; TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20OU)K €E)/STI GA\R A)/NEU POLLH=S DUSXEREI/AS I)DEI=N, E)C W(=N SUNE/STHKE TO\ TW=N €A)NQRW/PWN GE/NOS,>20 DUSXE/REIAN EI)PW\N TH\N GINOME/NHN TH=| AI)SQH/SEI LU/PHN €KAI\ W(S A)\N EI)/POI TIS A)HDI/AN. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N PA/LIN DIORI/ZEI TA\ PERI\ TH\N U(/LHN KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS LE/GWN €DEI= NOMI/ZEIN TO\N DIALEGO/MENON PERI\ OU(TINOSOU=N MORI/OU TW=N ZW/|WN H)\ KAI\ €PERI\ SKEU/OUS MH\ PERI\ TH=S U(/LHS MO/NHS POIEI=SQAI TH\N MNH/MHN MHDE\ TAU/THS €XA/RIN, A)LLA\ PERI\ TH=S O(/LHS MORFH=S"3, LE/GWN O(/LHN MORFH\N TO\ SU/NQETON TO\ €E)C U(/LHS KAI\ EI)/DOUS, "3E)/N TE TOI=S KATA\ TE/XNHN, KAI\ E)N TOI=S FUSIKOI=S"3. KAI\ €E)N TOI=S FUSIKOI=S GA\R PERI\ TH=S O(/LHS OU)SI/AS TH=S E)C U(/LHS KAI\ EI)/DOUS POIHTE/ON €TH\N MNEI/AN, A)LLA\ MH\ PERI\ TH=S U(/LHS, H(/TIS OU)DE/POTE XWRI/ZESQAI PE/FUKE TH=S €OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N. TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20A)LLA\ MH\ PERI\ TOU/TWN, €A(\ MH\ SUMBAI/NEI XWRIZO/MENA/ POTE TH=S OU)SI/AS AU)TW=N.>20 OU)DE/POTE GA\R €XWRI\S TH=S OI)KEI/AS U(/LHS H)\ H( SA\RC SA/RC E)STIN H)\ H( XEI\R XEI\R H)\ A)/LLO TI TW=N €TOIOU/TWN. TO\ DE\ <20PRA/CEW/S TINOS E(/NEKA PLH/ROUS,>20 TO\ PLH/ROUS A)NTI\ TOU= €TH=S O(/LHS: EI) GA\R H( XEI\R E(/NEKA/ TINOS PRA/CEWS SUNE/STHKE KAI\ O( O)FQALMO/S, €DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ O(/LON SW=MA E(/NEKA PRA/CEWS O(/LHS SUNE/STHKE, KAI\ O(\N LO/GON €E)/XEI TA\ ME/RH PRO\S TO\ O(/LON, TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ AI( TW=N MERW=N PRA/CEIS PRO\S €TH\N TOU= O(/LOU. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TI/NES AI( KOINAI\ PRA/CEIS KAI\ TI/NES OU)/: KOINAI\ €ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/, PRA/CEIS EI)SI/N, <20O(/SAI PA=SIN U(PA/RXOUSI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, KATA\ €GE/NOS DE/, O(/SWN PAR' A)/LLHLA TA\S DIAFORA\S O(RW=MEN KAQ' U(PER-€OXH\N OU)/SAS,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/SWN TA\ ME/RH PAR' A)/LLHLA TIQE/MENA KAI\ E)CETAZO/-€MENA MH\ E)/XEI DIAFORA\S TH=| FU/SEI, MO/NW| DE\ TW=| MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON: PTERO\N €GA\R PTEROU= KAI\ R(U/GXOUS R(U/GXOS TW=| MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON MO/NW| DIAFE/ROUSIN. ‰žî{1<20*(/OSAI ME\N OU)=N PRA/CEIS A)/LLWN E(/NEKA, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ W(=N ‰ŸîAI( PRA/CEIS TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON DIESTA=SI.>20}1 ˆ @*TO\ LEGO/MENON W(=DE E)/STAI FANERO/N: PRA=CI/S E)STI KARDI/AS TO\ GENNA=SQAI €E)N AU)TH=| TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, PRA/CEIS DE\ XEIRO/S EI)SI ME\N KAI\ A)/LLAI, A)LLA\ €KAI\ TO\ PROSA/GEIN TA\ BRW/MATA E)N TW=| STO/MATI, O)DO/NTWN DE\ TO\ LEAI/NEIN AU)TA/, €KOILI/AS TO\ DE/XESQAI KAI\ E(/YEIN, H(/PATOS TO\ E)CAIMATOU=N. AU(=TAI DE\ PA=SAI AI( @1 PRA/CEIS E(/NEKA TH=S PRA/CEWS TH=S KARDI/AS EI)SI/: DIA\ GA\R TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N €TAU=TA PA/NTA GI/NETAI: KAI\ E)/STI TH=| TH=S KARDI/AS PRA/CEI E)GGUTE/RA H( TOU= €H(/PATOS, PORRWTE/RA DE\ H( TH=S KOILI/AS, KAI\ TAU/THS H( TW=N O)DO/NTWN, KAI\ TAU/THS €H( TW=N XEIRW=N. TOU/TWN OU)=N PRORRHQE/NTWN TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI TOIOU=TON: <20O(/SAI €ME\N OU)=N PRA/CEIS A)/LLWN E(/NEKA>20 [1AU)TI/KA H( TOU= H(/PATOS PRA=CIS KAI\ TH=S €KOILI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN E(/NEKA TH=S PRA/CEW/S EI)SI TH=S KARDI/AS]1, O(/SAI OU)=N PRA/CEIS €A)/LLWN PRA/CEWN H)\ A)/LLHS E(/NEKA/ EI)SI, DH=LON O(/TI W(S AI( PRA/CEIS PRO\S TH\N €PRA=CIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA, W(=N AI( PRA/CEIS, PRO\S TO\ MO/RION. E)GGUTE/RA DE/, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, H( TOU= H(/PATOS PRA=CIS TH=| TH=S KARDI/AS PRA/CEI: KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR €A)/RA E)GGU/TERON TH=| KARDI/A| H)/PER TA)/LLA MO/RIA. E)GGU/TERON DE\ OU) TW=| TO/PW|, þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜˜ˆ‹KAI/TOI I)/SWS KAI\ TOU/TW|, A)LL' W(S H( PRA=CIS E)/XEI TO\ E)GGU/S, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ €MO/RION: KAI\ A)NTISTRE/FEI TO\N LO/GON LE/GWN <20O(MOI/WS DE\ KA)\N EI)/ TINE/S EI)SI €PRO/TERAI PRA/CEIS KAI\ TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI TE/LOS E(TE/RWN PRA/CEWN,>20 €TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON E(/CEI TA\ MO/RIA W(S AI( PRA/CEIS KAI\ AI( PRA/CEIS W(S TA\ MO/RIA. €<20KAI\ TRI/TON W(=N O)/NTWN A)NAGKAI=ON>20 TO/DE TI <20U(PA/RXEIN,>20 TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON €E(/COUSIN AI( PRA/CEIS W(S TA\ PRA/GMATA, KAI\ TAU=TA W(S AI( PRA/CEIS. TA\ DE\ €E(CH=S SAFH= E(/WS TE/LOUS TOU= BIBLI/OU KAI\ MHDEMI/AN E)/XONTA DUSXE/REIAN. @1 ‰ô@{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *D*E*U*T*E*R*O*N *B*I*B*L*I*O*N *T*H*S *A*U*T*H*S ‰‚ô*P*R*A*G*M*A*T*E*I*A*S.}1 ƒ@[2*EI)PW\N]2 E)N TW=| PRW/TW|, POTAPO\N DEI= EI)=NAI TO\N A)KROATH/N, O(/TI PEPAIDEU-€ME/NON KAI\ O(/TI DEI= PRW=TA PERI\ TW=N KOINH=| PA=SI TOI=S ZW/|OIS U(PARXO/NTWN €EI)PEI=N, EI)=Q' U(/STERON PERI\ TW=N I)DI/WN E(KA/STW|, I(/NA MH\ POLLA/KIS PERI\ AU)TW=N €A)NAGKA/ZOITO LE/GEIN, KAI\ O(/TI DEI= TA\ FAINO/MENA PERI\ TA\ ZW=|A QEWRH=SAI PRW=-€TON, E)/PEITA KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS TOU/TWN ZHTEI=N, KAI\ POSAXW=S TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON, E)/TI €TE KAI\ TA\S TOU= *PLA/TWNOS DIAIRE/SEIS MEMYA/MENOS, NU=N PERI\ TW=N AI)TIW=N €ME/LLEI E)REI=N. E)K TI/NWN OU)=N, FHSI/, MORI/WN SUNE/STHKE KAI\ PO/SWN E(/KASTON €TW=N ZW/|WN, ZHTHTE/ON E)N TH=| PRAGMATEI/A| TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN I(STORI/AS, O(/POU E)N €E)NNE/A BIBLI/OIS TA\ PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN DIALAMBA/NEI, TA\S DE\ AI)TI/AS TOU/-€TWN KAI\ KAQ' O(\N TRO/PON E)TA/XQH E(/KASTON PARA\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)PISKEPTE/ON. ‰î{1<20*TRIW=N D' OU)SW=N TW=N SUNQE/SEWN.>20}1 ˆŽ@*TREI=S SUNQE/SEIS LE/GEI E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N ZW/|WN, KAI\ PRW/THN TH\N E)K TW=N €TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN. EI)=TA A)PORI/AN H(\N A)/N TIS H)PO/RHSE LU/EI, PW=S E)K TW=N €TESSA/RWN STOIXEI/WN SUNISTA/MEQA E)NANTI/WN O)/NTWN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO FQARTIKW=N €A)LLH/LWN, O(/TI BE/LTION EI)PEI=N SUNI/STASQAI TA\ SW/MATA TH\N PRW/THN TAU/THN €SU/NQESIN OU)K E)K TW=N STOIXEI/WN A)LL' E)K TW=N DUNA/MEWN TOU/TWN, YUXROU= €QERMOU= KAI\ E)/TI CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=, MA=LLON DE\ TW=N PRW/TWN W(S POIHTIKW=N €H)\ E)K TW=N DEUTE/RWN W(S PAQHTIKW=N: TE/WS DE\ E)K TW=N TESSA/RWN POIOTH/TWN €KAI\ DUNA/MEWN, KAQW\S KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S E)/LEGE. KAI\ €AU(/TH ME\N H( PRW/TH SU/NQESIS H( E)N TW=N DUNA/MEWN: AI( GA\R DUNA/MEIS DIA\ €TAU/TAS EI)SI/. DEUTE/RA SU/STASIS KAI\ SU/NQESIS H( E)K TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N KAI\ €TRI/TH H( E)K TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N. PA=SAI DE\ AI( A)/LLAI DUNA/MEIS A)PO\ TOU/TWN, @1 OI(=ON EI) PLEONA/SEI TO\ PURW=DES H)\ A)ERW=DES, GI/NETAI TO\ SW=MA KOU=FON KAI\ €MANO/N, EI) DE\ PLEONA/SEI TO\ GEW=DES, GI/NETAI BARU\ KAI\ PUKNO/N. ‰ƒî{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ E)NANTI/WS E)/XEI.>20}1 „@*GE/NESIN TH\N U(/LHN FHSI/N, OU)SI/AN DE\ TO\ EI)=DOS. E)PEI\ GOU=N E)NANTI/WS €E)/XEI TAU=TA: TA\ GA\R U(/STERA TH=| GENE/SEI, W(/SPER E)STI\N H( OU)SI/A, PRO/TERA TH=| €FU/SEI E)STI/N: EI)S GA\R TO\ EI)=DOS KAI\ TH\N MORFH\N A)POBLE/POUSA H( FU/SIS KINEI= €TH\N U(/LHN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TO\ TH=| GENE/SEI TELEUTAI=ON PRW=TO/N E)STI. KAI\ TI/QHSI €KAI\ PARA/DEIGMA O(/TI OU)X E(/NEKA TW=N PLI/NQWN KAI\ TW=N CU/LWN H( OI)KI/A, A)LLA\ €TAU=TA TH=S OI)KI/AS E(/NEKA. W(S GOU=N E)PI\ TW=N TEXNHTW=N, OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N FUSIKW=N. TOU=TO DE\ OU) MO/NON E)K TH=S E)PAGWGH=S DH=LON, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)K €TOU= LO/GOU. PA=N GA/R TI, FHSI/, TO\ GINO/MENON E)/K TINOS U(LIKOU= EI)/S TI EI)DIKO\N €POIEI=TAI TH\N GE/NESIN, KAI\ A)P' A)RXH=S U(LIKH=S EI)S A)RXH\N EI)DIKH\N I(/HSI: TH\N €GOU=N U(/LHN FU/SIN FHSI/, TO\ DE\ EI)=DOS OU)SI/AN. E)K TOU/TOU GOU=N DH=LON O(/TI H( €U(/LH E(/NEKA TOU= EI)/DOUS KAI\ PROTE/RA H( U(/LH TW=| XRO/NW|, TW=| DE\ LO/GW| H( OU)SI/A €KAI\ H( E(KA/STOU MORFH/. ‰î{1<20*DH=LON D' A)\N LE/GH| TIS.>20}1 ˆ‘@*(H U(/LH TW=N STOIXEI/WN E(/NEKA TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N, TA\ DE\ O(MOIOMERH= E(/NEKA €TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N: TOU=TO GA\R QE/LWN DEI=CAI POIEI=TAI TO\N LO/GON E)K TW=N TEXNH-€TW=N O(/TI O( TH=S OI)KODOMH/SEWS LO/GOS E)/XEI TO\N TH=S OI)KI/AS, O( DE\ TH=S OI)KI/AS €[2OU)K]2 E)/XEI TO\N TH=S OI)KODOMH/SEWS. LO/GOS GA\R OI)KODOMH/SEWS TO\ OI)KI/AN €POIH=SAI TOIANDI/, LO/GOS DE\ OI)KI/AS TO\ SKE/PEIN KAI\ FROUREI=N TA\ E)MPERIEXO/MENA €E)N AU)TH=|. W(/STE H( OI)KODO/MHSIS E(/NEKA TH=S OI)KI/AS, OU) MH\N H( OI)KI/A E(/NEKA €TH=S OI)KODOMH/SEWS. PROTE/RA GOU=N TW=| XRO/NW| H( OI)KODO/MHSIS TH=S OI)KI/AS, €U(STE/RA DE\ H( OI)KI/A. W(/STE KAI\ TA\ STOIXEI=A TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N PRO/TERA, TA\ €DE\ O(MOIOMERH= TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N. KAI\ E)/SXE KAI\ TAU=TA E)PI\ TOU= TRI/A A)RIQMOU= €TO\ TE/LOS KAI\ TO\ PE/RAS, KAQW\S E)N TW=| *PERI\ OU)RANOU= TO\N TRI/A E)CU/MNEI. ‰›î{1<20*POLUMO/RFWN DE/.>20}1 ˆœ@*POLUEIDEI=S EI)SIN AI( PRA/CEIS TH=S XEIRO/S. A)/LLH GA\R PRA=CIS TOU= PIE/SAI €KAI\ A)/LLH PRA=CIS TO\ LABEI=N KAI\ A)/LLH TO\ A)POTRE/YAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOU= PODO/S: €A)/LLH GA\R PRA=CIS TOU= BADI/SAI KAI\ A)/LLH TOU= PATA/CAI KAI\ A)/LLH TOU= O)RXH/SASQAI. €POLUEIDW=N GOU=N OU)SW=N TW=N PRA/CEWN KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS, E)C W(=N SUNI/STANTAI TA\ €MO/RIA, DIA/FOROI. DUNA/MEIS DE/ EI)SI MALAKO/THS SKLHRO/THS KRAURO/THS, TA\ TOIAU=TA. €A)NO/MOIOI TOI/NUN AI( PRA/CEIS, A)NO/MOIOI KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS E)C W(=N SUNETE/QHSAN OU(/TW €TH=S FU/SEWS OI)KONOMHSA/SHS EI)S TH\N PROSH/KOUSAN PRA=CIN. TA\ GA\R O(MOIOMERH= €KATA\ ME/ROS DIEI/LHFE TA\S DUNA/MEIS: TOU= GA\R H(/PATOS TUXO\N TO\ ME\N ME/ROS €SKLHRO\N TO\ DE\ MALAKO/N, H)\ KARDI/AS TO\ ME\N U(GRO\N TO\ DE\ CHRO/N: TA\ DE\ @1 A)NOMOIOMERH= KATA\ POLLA\S DUNA/MEIS EI)SI\ KAI\ A)LLH/LAIS SUGKEIME/NAS. KAI\ €DH=LON E)K TH=S XEIRO\S KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN, PODO\S KAI\ TW=N €TOIOU/TWN. ‰„î{1<20[2*(WS ME\N OU)=N E(/NEKA/ TIN]2OS.>20}1 …@*(WS ME\N OU)=N E(/NEKA/ TINOS PRA/CEWS TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N €AI)TI/AN TH\N TELIKH\N DHLONO/TI OU(/TWS E)/XEI. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S U(LIKH=S €AI)TI/AS ZHTEI=TAI, FANERO\N O(/TI OU(/TWS E)/XEI W(S PE/FUKEN E)/XEIN PRO\S A)/LLHLA. €TA\ GA\R A)NOMOIOMERH= KAI\ E)K PLEIO/NWN, OI(=ON XEI\R PRO/SWPON POU/S, TA\ DE\ E)K €PLEIO/NWN KAI\ E)C E(NO\S TA\ SPLA/GXNA. TAU=TA GA\R E)C E(NO\S O(MOIOMEROU=S SU/G-€KEITAI, LE/GW TOU= AI(/MATOS, E)K PLEIO/NWN DE\ SXHMA/TWN: AU)TI/KA H( KARDI/A €E)/XEI SXH=MA KULINDROEIDE\S KAI\ KWNOEIDE\S KAI\ SFAIROEIDE/S. <20TA\ DE\ O(MOIO-€MERH= POLLA\ A)\N EI)/H O(MOIOMERH=.>20 GRA/FETAI KAI\ <20A)NOMOIOMERH=.>20 H( ME\N OU)=N €PROTE/RA GRAFH\ TOU=T' A)\N BOU/LOITO: E)PEI/, FHSI/, TO\ A)NOMOIOMERE\S POLLA/ E)STIN €O(MOIOMERH=, DIO/TI E)C AU)TW=N SU/GKEITAI, EI)/PER KAI\ TO\ O(MOIOMERE\S E)K TW=N €A)NOMOIOMERW=N SUNE/KEITO, H)=N A)\N KAI\ AU)TO\ E)C O(MOIOMERW=N SUGKEI/MENON POLLW=N: €TA\ GA\R A)NOMOIOMERH= OU)DE/N EI)SIN E(/TERA H)\ E(/KASTON POLLA\ O(MOIOMERH=. SUN-€E/KEITO OU)=N TO\ O(MOIOMERE\S E)C O(MOIOMERW=N, KAI\ AU)TO\ E)C E(AUTOU=, O(/PER A)/TOPON. €H( DE\ DEUTE/RA TO\ <20A)NOMOIOMERH=>20 EI)/H A)\N TOIOU=TON: EI)/PER, FHSI/, TO\ O(MOIO-€MERE\S SUNE/KEITO E)K TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N, H)=N A)\N KAI\ AU)TO\ POLLA\ A)NOMOIOMERH=, €W(/SPER TO\ A)NOMOIOMERE\S E)C O(MOIOMERW=N SUNISTA/MENO/N E)STI POLLA\ O(MOIOMERH=. €A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU=TO A)/TOPON TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ AI(=MA TUXO\N [1O(MOIOMERE\S GA/R]1 POLLA\ €PRO/SWPA H)\ POLLA\S XEI=RAS. ‰—î{1<20*(H D' AI)/SQHSIS E)GGI/NETAI PA=SIN.>20}1 ˆ˜@*TA\ ME\N O)RGANIKA\ MO/RIA A)NOMOIOMERH= EI)SI, TA\ DE\ AI)SQHTH/RIA O(MOIO-€MERH=. KAI\ GA\R H( AI)/SQHSIS E)N TOI=S O(MOIOMERE/SI, DIO/TI MI/A E(KA/STH TW=N €AI)SQH/SEWN E(NO\S GE/NOUS KAI\ U(POKEIME/NOU DEKTIKH/ E)STIN, OI(=ON A)KOH\ YO/FWN, €XUMW=N GEU=SIS, XRWMA/TWN O(/RASIS, O)DMH=S O)/SFRHSIS. PERI\ DE\ TH=S A(FH=S €PARAKATIW\N E)PAPOREI=, O(/TI PLEIO/NWN AU(/TH DEKTIKH/ E)STIN. H( TOI/NUN AI)/SQHSIS €DUNA/MEI OU)=SA O(/PER TO\ AI)SQHTO\N PA/SXEI U(PO\ TOU= AI)SQHTOU= E)NERGEI/A| O)/NTOS. €W(/STE EI) E)/STI TO\ AI)SQHTO\N TO\ AU)TO\ H)/TOI E(\N TW=| GE/NEI, KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION €LOIPO\N TO\ TOU/TOU A)NTILHPTIKO\N E(/N E)STI KAI\ A(PLOU/STATON. H)\ GA\R U(/DWR E)STI\N €W(S TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S U(GRO\N TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS, H)\ A)H\R TO\ TH=S A)KOH=S H)\ A)/LLO €TW=N STOIXEI/WN TA\ TW=N LOIPW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN, KAQW\S E)N TW=| *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWN €KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N LE/GEI. ‰£î{1<20*)EN O(MOIOMEREI= ME/N.>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜›ˆ¤@*TW=N A)/LLWN AI)SQH/SEWN KAI\ O(MOIOMERW=N O)/NTWN KAI\ A(PLW=N, W(S E)RRH/QH, €U(/DATOS TOU= O)FQALMOU= KAI\ TH=S O)/YEWS, KAI\ A)E/ROS E)PI\ TH=S A)KOH=S, EU)LO/GWS @1 SUMBE/BHKEN E)PI\ TH=S A(FH=S E)/XEIN ME\N TAU/THN TO\ O(MOIOMERE/S, OU) MH\N DE\ KAI\ €TO\ A(PLOU=N, W(S EI)=NAI KAI\ TAU/THN E)C E(NO\S STOIXEI/OU. OI(=O/N E)STIN H( SA\RC KAI\ €O(MOIOMERE\S KAI\ OU)X A(PLOU=N, A)LL' E)K TW=N TESSA/RWN SUGKEI/MENON STOIXEI/WN, €O(/TI KAI\ DIA/FORA TA\ U(POKEI/MENA AU)TH=| QERMO\N YUXRO/N, CHRO\N U(GRO/N, MALAKO\N €SKLHRO/N, TRAXU\ LEI=ON, KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA. H( GOU=N SA\RC TH=S A(FH=S AI)SQHTH/RION €OU)=SA W(S O)FQALMO\S TH=S O(RA/SEWS, KAI\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON TH=S SARKO\S E)PI\ TW=N €A)/LLWN, OI(ONEI\ E)PI\ TH=S SHPI/AS TO\ O)STRAKO/DERMON, EI)KO/TWS U(LIKW/TERON KAI\ €SU/NQETO/N E)STIN. E)PEI\ DE\ A)DU/NATON AI)/SQHSIN [2MH\]2 E)/XEIN TO\ ZW=|ON, DIA\ TOU=TO €KAI\ O(MOIOMERH= MO/RIA E)/XEI: H( GA\R AI)/SQHSIS E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS, AI( DE\ PRA/CEIS €E)K TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N. E)N DE\ TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI\N H( AI)SQHTIKH\ DU/NAMIS KAI\ H( €QREPTIKH/: DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( KARDI/A A)MFO/TERON E)/XEI. ‰Œî{1<20*(=HI ME/N E)STI DEKTIKO\N PA/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N TW=N A(PLW=N.>20}1 ˆ@*)EPEI\ H( KARDI/A H)\ TO\ TAU/TH| A)NA/LOGON E)N TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS E)STI\ KAI\ DEKTIKH\ €PA/NTWN TW=N AI)SQHTW=N, E)STI\ KAI\ KINHTIKH\ DIA\ TW=N E)NO/NTWN AU)TH=| NEU/RWN, H(=| €ME\N TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA O(MOIOMERH= KAI\ A(PLA=, TW=N A(PLW=N KAI\ AU)TH\N EI)=NAI MORI/WN €SUMBE/BHKEN, H(=| DE\ KINHTIKH\ KAI\ PRAKTIKH/ E)STI KAI\ AI( PRA/CEIS DIA\ TW=N €A)NOMOIOMERW=N, A)NOMOIOMERH= KAI\ TAU/THN EI)=NAI. DIAIREI=TAI GA\R KAI\ AU(/TH €KAQA/PER KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA TW=N SPLA/GXNWN EI)S O(MOIOMERH=: DIA\ DE\ TO\ TW=N SXH-€MA/TWN POLUEIDE\S KAI\ A)NOMOIOMERH/S E)STIN. H)KOLOU/QHKE DE\ TAU/TH| KAI\ TA\ €A)/LLA SPLA/GXNA: AI(MATIKH\ GA\R H( FU/SIS AU)TW=N, DIO/TI DIALEI/YEIS E)/XEI TOU= €AI(/MATOS E)PI\ PO/ROIS FLEBIKOI=S: KAQA/PER OU)=N U(/DATOS I)LU/S, OU(/TW PROXEI=TAI €E)KEI=SE DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N H( TOIAU/TH PRO/XUSIS. E)PEI\ DE\ KAI\ H( KARDI/A TRE/FE-€TAI E)C AI(/MATOS, [2EU)/LOGON E)C AI(/MATOS]2 SUNESTA/NAI: PA=N GA\R TO\ TREFO/MENON €U(PO\ TOU= SUGGENOU=S KAI\ O(MOI/OU TRE/FETAI, OI(=ON H( SA\RC U(PO\ TH=S SARKO\S KAI\ €H( KARDI/A U(PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS. ‰šî{1<20[2*TW=N DE\ O(MOIOMER]2W=N.>20}1 ˆ›@*PERI\ TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N MORI/WN LE/GEI O(/TI TA\ ME\N MALAKA\ KAI\ U(GRA/, TA\ €DE\ SKLHRA\ KAI\ STEREA/, U(GRA\ ME\N H)\ O(/LWS [2H)\]2 E)/ST' A)\N H)=| E)N TW=| ZW/|W| [H)\ €O(/LWS]: TO\ GA\R AI(=MA E)CELQO\N PH/GNUTAI KAI\ OU) ME/NEI U(GRO/N. <20[AI(=MA] I)XW\R>20 €OI(=ON AI(=MA DIEFQARME/NON, PIMELH\ H( E)PI\ TW=N XOI/RWN, STE/AR TO\ E)PI\ TW=N PRO-€BA/TWN, MUELO/S, GONH/, XOLH/, GA/LA E)N TOI=S E)/XOUSI. TOU/TWN GA\R TA\ ME\N €U(GRA/, TA\ DE\ MO/NON MALAKA/: TA\ DE\ CHRA\ KAI\ STEREA\ W(S A)/KANQA, TO\ MESAI/-€TATON O)STOU=N TOU= I)XQU/OS, NEU=RON, FLE/Y. H( DE\ FLE\Y EI) ME\N E)GKARSI/WS €DIAIREQH=|, OU) DIAIREI=TAI EI)S O(MW/NUMA E(AUTH=|: OU)KE/TI GA\R TO\ DIAIREQE\N LE/GE-€TAI FLE/Y, E)PEI\ OU)DE\ KOILO/THS E)STI\ PERIEKTIKH\ AI(/MATOS, O(/PER E)STI\N O(RISMO\S €TH=S FLEBO/S: EI) DE\ DI/XA DIAIREQH=|, DIAIREI=TAI EI)S O(MW/NUMA E(AUTH=|, KAI\ FLE/BES €TA\ MO/RIA LE/GONTAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/ESTI GA\R W(S E)NI/WN.>20}1 ‚@*EI) ME\N E)GKARSI/WS DIAIREQH=|, OU)X O(MW/NUMA TA\ ME/RH TH=S FLEBO/S: EI) €DE\ DI/XA, O(MW/NUMA. PROSW/POU DE\ PRO/SWPON, O(/PER E)STI\N A)NOMOIOMERE/S, €OU)DAMW=S E)STIN O(MW/NUMON MERIZO/MENON. TE/WS DE\ KAI\ TOI=S U(GROI=S KAI\ TOI=S €CHROI=S POLLOI\ TRO/POI TH=S AI)TI/AS EI)SI/N. E)K GA\R TW=N O(MOIOMERW=N SUNE/STHKE €TA\ O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH: E)K GA\R O)STW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN KAI\ SARKW=N KAI\ I)NW=N KAI\ €FLEBW=N SUNI/STATAI TAU=TA, W(/STE SUMBA/LLESQAI TA\ ME\N EI)S TO\ EI)=NAI, W(S H( €GLW=TTA OU)K E)N TW=| LALEI=N A)LL' E)N TW=| GEU/ESQAI, TA\ DE\ EI)S TO\ E)NERGEI=N W(S €AI( XEI=RES, TA\ DE\ W(S TROFH\ EI)=NAI TW=N A)/LLWN, W(/SPER TROFH/ E)STIN O( MUELO\S €TW=N O)STW=N, EI) KAI\ O)STEOGENH= TO\N MUELO\N *)EMPEDOKLH=S LE/GEI. EI)/ TI GA\R €E)/STI TO\ E)N TOI=S SW/MASIN AU)CANO/MENON, E)C U(GROU= LAMBA/NEI TH\N AU)/CHSIN: EI) €DE\ KAI\ E)C E(TE/ROU H)/GOUN E)K CHROU=, A)LL' U(GRANQE/NTOS TE/WS. TA\ DE\ PERITTW/-€MATA H)/GOUN A)FODEU/MATA SUMBE/BHKEN EI)=NAI TH=S CHRA=S TROFH=S U(PO/STASIN, €W(/SPER TOU= U(GROU= TO\ OU)=RON. ‰î{1<20*AU)TW=N DE\ TOU/TWN.>20}1 ˆ@*TW=N AI(MA/TWN AI( DIAFORAI\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA TOU= BELTI/ONOS E(/NEKEN. W(S GA\R €TO\ PAXU/TERON I)SXU/OS POIHTIKW/TERON, OU(/TW TO\ LEPTO/TERON NOH/SEWS. DIAFE/REI €DE\ AI(=MA AI(/MATOS KAI\ E)N A)/LLW| KAI\ A)/LLW| ZW/|W| KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ TOU= €ZW/|OU SW/MATI, OI(=ON A)/LLO AI(=MA/ E)STI PRO\S TA\ A)/NW ME/RH KAI\ A)/LLO PRO\S TA\ €KA/TW. MH\ MO/NON DE\ E)PI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS E)N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS E)/STI DIAFORA/, A)LLA\ €KAI\ TOU= A)NALO/GOU TW=| AI(/MATI E)N TOI=S A)NAI/MOIS KAI\ GA\R ME/LITTA KAI\ MUI=A €A)/NAIMA, A)LL' H( ME/LITTA POLLW=N E)NAI/MWN FRONIMWTE/RA TH\N FU/SIN E)STI/N. €O(/RA GA\R TH\N E)RGASI/AN AU)TH=S KAI\ TA\S E(CAGW/NOUS SU/RIGGAS: I)DE\ PA/LIN KAI\ €TOU= A)RA/XNOU TH\N I(STOURGIKH\N E)PISTH/MHN E)S TO\ TA\S MUI/AS A(LI/SKESQAI. ‰™î{1<20*)/ARISTA DE/.>20}1 ˆš@*(=HI ME\N GA\R LEPTO\N TO\ AI(=MA/ E)STI, POIEI= AU)TA\ FRO/NIMA, H(=| DE\ QERMO/N, €POIEI= AU)TA\ A)NDREI=A. DIA\ TOU=TO PRO/S TE A)NDREI/AN KAI\ PRO\S FRO/NHSIN E)/XEI €KALW=S TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N AI(MA/TWN. DIO\ DIAFE/REI KAI\ E)N TW=| E(NI\ ZW/|W| TO\ €AI(=MA KATA\ TO\ A)/NW KAI\ TO\ KA/TW, KAI\ TO\ QH=LU [2PRO\S]2 TO\ A)/RREN KAI\ TA\ €DECIA\ ME/RH PRO\S TA\ A)RISTERA/. W(/SPER DE\ E)PI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS E)/XEI, O(/TI E)STI\ €DIAFORA\ AU)TOU= KAI\ E)PI\ DIAFO/RWN SW[2MA/TWN TW=| EI)/DEI]2 KAI\ E)PI\ DIAFO/RWN €TW=| A)RIQMW=|, W(S E)PI\ A)NDRO\S KAI\ GUNAIKO/S, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S ZW/|OU €TW=| A)RIQMW=| KATA\ TA\ A)/NW KAI\ TA\ KA/TW KAI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ TA\ A)RISTERA/, €OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E)/XEI TW=N TE O(MOIOMERW=N KAI\ TW=N A)NOMOIO-€MERW=N. E)/XOUSI GA\R MH\ MO/NON PRO\S A)/LLHLA TAU=TA DIAFORA/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ @1 AU)TA\ PRO\S E(AUTA\ E)/N TE A)/LLOIS KAI\ A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ €TW=| A)RIQMW=|, W(/SPER TA\ SPLA/GXNA KAI\ AI( XEI=RES KAI\ AI( KEFALAI\ KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/. ‰ƒî{1<20[2*POLLW=N]2 GA\R H( FU/SIS.>20}1 „@*POLLW=N GA\R MORI/WN FU/SIS: A)NA/GETAI EI)S TAU/TAS TA\S A)RXA\S H)/TOI TO\ €QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO/N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO/ E)STIN A)NAGKAI=ON EI)PEI=N PERI\ QERMOU= €KAI\ YUXROU=. A)MFISBHTOU=SI GA\R POLLOI/, FHSI/, POI=A TW=N ZW/|WN QERMA\ KAI\ €POI=A YUXRA/, KAI\ LE/GOUSI/ TINES TA\ E)/NUDRA QERMA/, TA\ DE\ PEZA\ YUXRA/, KAI\ €TA\ A)/NAIMA QERMA/, TA\ DE\ E)/NAIMA YUXRA/, KAI\ TA\ QH/LEA QERMA/, W(S *PARMENI/DHS, €TA\ DE\ A)/RRENA YUXRA/: DIA\ TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ POLUAI/MOUS GI/NESQAI TA\S GUNAI=KAS €KAI\ TOI=S KATAMHNI/OIS SUNE/XESQAI: *)EMPEDOKLH=S TOU)NANTI/ON FHSI/N. OI( DE\ €LE/GONTES TA\ A)/NAIMA QERMO/TERA TW=N E)NAI/MWN TA/XA A)\N EI)/POIEN KAI\ AI)TI/AN, €O(/TI OU)K E)XW/RHSEN H( FU/SIS PROSTIQE/NAI KAI\ AI(=MA TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS A)NAI/MOIS €QERMOI=S OU)=SI, MH/ PWS PA/NTH| QERMANQE/NTA A)PO/LWNTAI. ‰Žî{1<20*EI) D' E)/XEI TOSAU/THN.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ TO\ YUXRO\N E)NARGE/STATON PERI\ TH\N AI)/SQHSI/N E)STIN. EI) €GOU=N PERI\ TAU=TA TA\ E)NARGH= E)STIN A)MFISBH/THSI/S TISI, TI/ A)\N POIH/SAIEN E)KEI=NOI €PERI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, H)/GOUN TOU= U(GROU= KAI\ TOU= CHROU=; E)PEI\ DE\ FILO/SOFOI/ EI)SIN €OI( PERI\ TOU/TWN A)MFISBHTOU=NTES, DEI= ME\N U(POLAMBA/NEIN EU)LO/GWS TOU/TOUS €KAI\ PARA/ TINA AI)TI/AN EU)/LOGON A)MFISBHTEI=N. E)/OIKE GOU=N DIA\ TO\ POLLAXW=S €LE/GESQAI OU)X A(PLW=S TO\ QERMO\N A)LLA\ TO\ QERMO/TERON TAU=TA LE/GEIN E)KEI/NOUS €TA\ E)NANTI/A. E(/KASTOS GA\R TA)NANTI/A LE/GWN DOKEI= TI LE/GEIN. DIO\ E)PEI\ PERI\ €FUSIKW=N PRAGMA/TWN ZHTOU=MEN, POI=A QERMA\ KAI\ POI=A YUXRA/, DEI= MH\ €LANQA/NEIN KATA\ POI=ON SHMAINO/MENON POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN TOU/TWN DEI= LE/GEIN €E)PI\ TOU/TOIS: TAU=TA GA/R EI)SI KAI\ AI)/TIA SXEDO\N PARA\ TA\S A)/LLAS E)NANTIW/SEIS €KAI\ ZWH=S KAI\ QANA/TOU KAI\ U(/PNOU KAI\ E)GRHGO/RSEWS KAI\ NEO/THTOS KAI\ GH/RWS €KAI\ NO/SOU KAI\ U(GEI/AS KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N. ‰›î{1<20*(/ENA ME\N OU)=N TRO/PON.>20}1 ˆœ@*(ECAXW=S FHSI TO\ QERMO/TERON: PRW=TON ME\N U(F' OU(= MA=LLON QERMAI/NETAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜žˆTO\ A(PTO/MENON, W(S TO\ ZE/ON U(/DWR MA=LLON QERMAI/NOI A)\N TO\N A(YA/MENON AU)TOU= €PARO\ TO\ PU=R: TO\ GA\R PU=R FQA/NEI DIAFOREI=SQAI DIA\ TH\N LEPTOME/REIAN. €DEU/TERON TO\ MA=LLON AI)/SQHSIN E)MPOIOU=N, W(S O( PEPURAKTWME/NOS SI/DHROS QER-€MO/TEROS PURO/S. TRI/TON E)A\N META\ LU/PHS H)/TOI A)LGHDO/NOS E)MPOIEI= TH\N AI)/SQHSIN €TW=| AU)TOU= QIGGA/NONTI: MA=LLON GA\R A)\N E)KEI=NON LUPH/SOI O( PEPURAKTWME/NOS €SI/DHROS PARO\ TO\ PU=R. E)/STI D' O(/TE DOKEI= TOU=TO YEU=DOS: POLLA/KIS GA\R H( @1 E(/CIS E)KEI/NOU TOU= SW/MATOS TOU= A(YAME/NOU AI)TI/A GI/NETAI TOU= A)LGH=SAI: A)LL' €OU) PARA\ TOU=TO R(HQH/SETAI TO\ YUXRO\N U(/DWR A(PLW=S QERMO/N, A)LL' W(S PRO\S €TH\N TOIA/NDE E(/CIN TH=S SARKO/S. TE/TARTON TO\ THKTIKW/TERON: TO\ GA\R PU=R €TH/KEI PLE/ON TOU= CU/LOU TOU= A(PTOME/NOU. PE/MPTON TO\ PLE/ON PU=R TOU= O)LI/GOU €PURO/S. E(/KTON TO\ QALA/SSION U(/DWR W(S MH\ TAXE/WS YUXO/MENON QERMO/TERON €TOU= A)/LLOU. E(/BDOMON TO\ QA=TTON QERMAINO/MENON W(S TO\ POTA/MION U(/DWR €E)KBLHQE/NTOS OU)=N TOU= META\ LU/PHS E(\C E)GKATALEI/PONTAI. ‰ˆî{1<20*QERMAI/NEI ME\N GA/R.>20}1 ˆ‰@*TI/QHSIN E)NTEU=QEN TA\ PARADEI/GMATA TW=N TOU= QERMOU= TRO/PWN. TOU= GOU=N €PRW/TOU TRO/POU O(/TI QERMO/TERON TO\ ZE/ON U(/DWR TH=S FLOGO/S, TOU= DE\ TRI/TOU €PARA/DEIGMA <20KAI/EI DE\ KAI\ TH/KEI TO\ KAUSTO\N KAI\ THKTO\N H( FLO/C, TO\ D' €U(/DWR OU)DE/N.>20 TOU= DE\ TETA/RTOU <20E)/TI QERMO/TERON ME\N TO\ ZE/ON U(/DWR H)\ PU=R €O)LI/GON,>20 TOU= DE\ PE/MPTOU TO\ <20YU/XETAI DE\ KAI\ QA=TTON KAI\ MA=LLON TO\ €QERMO\N U(/DWR MIKROU= PURO/S.>20 [TOU= DE\ TRI/TOU TO\ <20E)/TI DE\ QERMO/TERON €ME\N KATA\ TH\N A(FH\N TO\ ZE/ON, YU/XETAI DE\ QA=TTON KAI\ PH/GNUTAI TOU= €E)LAI/OU.>20] TOU= DE\ E(/KTOU TO\ <20E)/TI DE\ LI/QOI KAI\ SI/DHROS KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA.>20 ‰‘î{1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS TW=N LEGOME/NWN QERMW=N.>20}1 ˆ’@*KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS A)/LLHN AU)=QIS DIAFORA\N LE/GEI TW=N LEGOME/NWN QER-€MW=N, KAI\ O(/TI TA\ ME\N OI)KEI/AN E)/XEI TH\N QERMO/THTA [2TA\ DE\ A)LLOTRI/AN]2 €KAI\ H)\ A)LLOTRI/AN H)\ OI)KEI/AN PLEI=STON DIAFE/REI. QA/TERON ME\N GA\R AU)TW=N €OI(ONEI\ TO\ E)/XON A)LLOTRI/AN TH\N QERMO/THTA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S QERMO\N A)\N €EI)/H, W(/SPER KAI\ O( MOUSIKO\S QERMO/TEROS TOU= A)/LLWS PWS KAI\ EI)S U(GEI/AN €DIAKEIME/NOU, DIO/TI PURE/TTEI. OU) GA\R O( MOUSIKO\S QERMO/TEROS, A)LL' O( PURE/T-€TWN PRO\S TO\N MEQ' U(GEI/AS QERMO/N. E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ ME\N AI(=MA W(S OI)KEI/AN E)/XON €TH\N QERMO/THTA KAQ' AU(TO\ QERMO/N, TO\ DE\ U(/DWR W(S A)LLOTRI/AN E)/XON TH\N QER-€MO/THTA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, YU/XETAI ME\N BRADU/TERON TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ QERMO/N, €O(/TI OI)KEI=ON E)/XEI TO\ QERMO\N W(S AI(=MA KAI\ E)/LAION, MA=LLON DE\ QERMAI/NEI TH\N €AI)/SQHSIN TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S QERMO/N, DIO/TI CE/NHN KAI\ A)LLOTRI/AN DECA/MENON €TH\N QERMO/THTA PARA\ LO/GON E)/XON TAU/THN KAI\ PLEI/ONA TOU= EI)KO/TOS EI)KO\S DE/CA-€SQAI TOU=TO TH\N QERMO/THTA. EI)S DE\ TH\N KAU=SIN TO\ A)NA/PALIN GI/NETAI: TO\ €GA\R KAQ' AU(TO\ QERMO\N MA=LLON KAI/EI H)\ TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, H)/GOUN FLO\C €TOU= ZE/ONTOS U(/DATOS. W(/STE TO\ KRI=NAI O(POI=ON QERMO/TERON DUOI=N O)/NTOIN OU)X €A(PLOU=N E)STIN. ‰¢î{1<20*)/ENIA DE\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN.>20}1 ˆ£@*EI)SI/ TINA TW=N QERMW=N A(/PER OU)K E)/STIN EI)PEI=N A(PLW=S H)\ QERMA\ H)\ OU) €QERMA/. OU)/TE GA\R KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)/XOUSI TO\ QERMO\N OU(/TWS W(/STE GI/NESQAI @1 KAI\ A)POGI/NESQAI E)N AU)TOI=S TOU=TO DH\ TO\ QERMO/N, KAI\ ME/NEIN E)KEI=NO OI(=O/N €E)STIN, W(/SPER [TW=|] E)N TW=| LI/QW| QERMW=|, OU)/TE AU)=QIS FU/SEI KAI\ A)RXH=QEN €E)/XOUSI TO\ QERMO\N W(/SPER O( H(/LIOS, EI) MH/ GE KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU E)/STIN EI)PEI=N €KATA/ TINAS TW=N FUSIKW=N O(/TI E)K TH=S TAXUTH=TOS TO\ QERMO\N LAMBA/NEI. TI/NA €DE/ EI)SI TAU=TA TA\ MH\ A(PLW=S QERMA\ H)\ OU) QERMA/; W(/SPER TO\ AI(=MA, FHSI/N: €TOU=TO GA\R QERMO/N E)STIN, A)LL' OU)/TE KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)/XEI TO\ QERMO/N, W(/STE €GI/NESQAI KAI\ A)POGI/NESQAI E)N AU)TW=| TO\ QERMO/N, ME/NEIN DE\ E)KEI=NO KAI\ PA/LIN €AI(=MA, OU)/TE MH\N FUSIKW=S KAI\ A)RXH=QEN E)C AU)TH=S DH\ TH=S FU/SEWS TH=S U(PO-€KEIME/NHS AU)TW=|: TO\ GA\R FLE/GMA YUXRO\N O)\N U(/LH TOU= AI(/MATO/S E)STI. KAI\ TI/ €LE/GW PERI\ AI(/MATOS, FHSI/N, O(/POU GE KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ PU=R TOIOU=TO/N TI E)STI/; TO\ €GA\R U(POKEI/MENON TW=| PURI\ H)\ KAPNO\S H)\ A)/NQRAC E)STI/N: O( DE\ KAPNO\S QERMO\N €ME/N, OU) MH\N DE\ W(S TO\ PU=R, A)LLA\ PRO\S TOU=TO SUGKRINO/MENON YUXRO/N E)STIN: €O( DE\ A)/NQRAC A)POSBESQEI\S YUXRO/S E)STIN. E)/LAION DE\ KAI\ PEU/KH H)/GOUN R(HTI/NH €A)/LLON TRO/PON QERMO/N, O(/TI GI/NOINTO A)\N KAI\ YUXRA/, MEI/NANTA E)/LAION KAI\ R(HTI/NH. ‰î{1<20*)/EXEI DE\ QERMO/THTA.>20}1 ˆ@*)ALLA\ LAMBA/NOUSI TH\N QERMO/THTA E)N TW=| PURWQH=NAI, OI(=ON KONI/A H)/TOI €A)/SBESTOS KAI\ TE/FRA KAI\ KATA\ A)NA/LOGON TAU/THS KAI\ TA\ U(POSTH/MATA TW=N ZW/|WN, €AI( A)FODEU/SEIS: KA)KEI=NA GA\R QERMA/ EI)SIN W(S H( TE/FRA. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)K TW=N €PERITTWMA/TWN H( XOLH/, H(\N W)XRA/N FASIN OI( I)ATROI/. A)/LLON TRO/PON PA/LIN €QERMO/N E)STIN TA\ PI/ONA E)N TW=| TAXU\ QERMAI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ DUNA/MEI EI)S E)NE/R-€GEIAN GI/NESQAI. TO\ OU)=N QERMO\N KAI\ PH/GNUSI KAI\ TH/KEI H)/GOUN DIALU/EI, KAI\ €TO\ YUXRO\N O(MOI/WS. KAI\ LE/GEI PERI\ TOU= YUXROU= O(/TI TA\ E)C U(/DATOS SUNISTA/-€MENA PH/GNUSI TO\ YUXRO\N W(S TO\N KRU/STALLON, TA\ DE\ [2GH=S O)/NTA]2 PU=R, W(S €TO\N KE/RAMON. KAI\ TA\ QERMA\ PH/GNUTAI U(PO\ TOU= YUXROU= TAXU\ ME\N KAI\ €A)LU/TWS O(/SA MA=LLON GH=S, LUTW=S DE\ [KAI\] O(/SA U(/DATOS, W(S TO\ PHGNU/MENON U(/DWR. ‰šî{1<20*OU) TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON.>20}1 ˆ›@*TO\ DUNA/MEI KAI\ TO\ E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBH-€KO/S, W(/S FASIN E)CHGHTAI/, *)ARISTOTE/LHS PRW=TOS H)\ KOMIDH=| SU\N O)LI/GOIS KAI\ €EU(=RE KAI\ E)PLA/TUNE, DI' W(=N A)MFIBALLO/MENA TOI=S PALAIOI=S FILOSO/FOIS SUNEBI/-€BASEN, W(/SPER A)RTI/WS KAI\ PERI\ AI(/MATOS. YUXRO\N GA\R EI)PO/NTWN AU)TO/ TINWN €QERMOU= FANEROU= FAINOME/NOU SUMBIBA/ZEI O( FILO/SOFOS O(/TI TO\ ME\N TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI €H)/GOUN TO\ EI)=DOS AU)TO/, O(/PER FHSI\ SUNDUAZO/MENON, H)/GOUN META\ TH=S U(/LHS, €QERMO/N E)STIN, H( DE\ TOU= AI(/MATOS U(/LH YUXRA/: FLE/GMA GA\R YUXRO\N H( TOU= €AI(/MATOS U(/LH. E)/TI, FHSI/, KAI\ KATA\ TO\ DUNA/MEI KAI\ TO\ E)NERGEI/A| POLLA\ KAI\ €YUXRA/ EI)SI KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ QERMA\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN W(S TA\ YUXRA\ U(/DATA, KAI\ €QERMA\ PA/LIN KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN KAI\ YUXRA\ KATA\ DU/NAMIN W(S TA\ ZE/ONTA U(/DATA. @1 ‰î{1<20*)EXO/MENON DE/.>20}1 ‚@*EI)PW\N PERI\ TW=N POIHTIKW=N DUNA/MEWN QERMOU= KAI\ YUXROU= NU=N LE/GEI €KAI\ PERI\ TW=N PAQHTIKW=N CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=: OU(/TW GA\R LE/GEI TAU/TAS TA\S €TE/SSARAS DUNA/MEIS E)N TW=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S. EI)SI\ GOU=N TA/ TE CHRA\ €KAI\ U(GRA\ TA\ ME\N DUNA/MEI TA\ DE\ E)NERGEI/A|. PA=N GA\R PEPHGO\S U(GRO\N CHRO\N €ME\N E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, DUNA/MEI DE\ KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ U(GRO/N. GH= €DE\ KAI\ TE/FRA MIXQE/NTA U(GRW=| E)NERGEI/A| ME/N EI)SI KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S U(GRA/, €KAQ' AU(TA\ DE\ KAI\ DUNA/MEI CHRA/. DIAKRIQE/NTA DE\ TA\ A)PO\ TOU= U(/DATOS U(GRA\ €KAI\ <20A)NAPLHSTIKA/.>20 TI/ DE\ TOU=TO/ E)STIN; O(/TI U(GRO/N, FHSI/, TO\ TW=| OI)KEI/W| O(/RW| €DUSO/RISTON, TW=| DE\ A)LLOTRI/W| EU)O/RISTON: A)NAPLHSTIKO\N GOU=N LE/GETAI TO\ U(GRO/N, €O(/TI PERIORI/ZETAI E)N O(POIW|OU=N A)GGEI/W| KAI\ A)NAPLHROI= OI(=ON DH/ TINA TO/PON. €TAU=TA GOU=N EI)SI KAI\ E)NERGEI/A| KAI\ DUNA/MEI U(GRA\ TA\ E)C U(/DATOS. TA\ DE\ GH=S €A(/PANTA CHRA/. DUNA/MEI DE\ LE/GEI E)N TOU/TOIS TO\ TE/LEION DUNA/MEI KAI\ KATA\ €FU/SIN U(PA/RXON. OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA TW=| EI)/DEI ME/N E)STI QERMO/N, TW=| DE\ U(PO-€KEIME/NW| KAI\ TH=| U(/LH| YUXRO/N: FLE/GMA GA/R. ‰î{1<20*)EN ME\N GA\R TW=| LO/GW|.>20}1 ˆ‘@*)EPEI\ TO\ AI(=MA TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| KAI\ TH=| U(/LH| YUXRO\N TW=| DE\ EI)/DEI KAI\ €TH=| OU)SI/A| QERMO/N, E)N TW=| LO/GW| AU)TOU= U(PA/RCEI H( QERMO/THS, W(/SPER E)N TW=| €TOU= LEUKOU= A)NQRW/POU TO\ LEUKO/N: H(=| GA\R KATA\ PA/QOS AI(=MA H)/GOUN KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO/S, OU) KAQ' AU(TO\ QERMO/N. O(MOI/WS KAI\ PERI\ CHROU= KAI\ U(GROU=. DIO\ €E)N TH=| [2FU/SEI]2 TW=N TOIOU/TWN TOU= YUXROU= O)/NTOS XWRIZOME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= €PH/GNUTAI TAU=TA KAI\ YUXRA\ FAI/NONTAI. XOLH\ DE\ QERMO\N OU)=SA KAI\ PA/XOS €E)/XOUSA XWRIZOME/NOU TOU= QERMOU= [2YU/XETAI]2 KAI\ U(GRAI/NETAI. TO\ ME\N GA\R þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¡ˆ˜AI(=MA CHRAI/NETAI, H( DE\ CANQH\ XOLH\ U(GRAI/NETAI. TO\ DE\ MA=LLON KAI\ H(=TTON €METE/XEIN H)\ QERMO/THTOS H)\ YUXRO/THTOS DEI= TIQE/NAI W(S DIAFORA/N. AI(=MA GA\R €AI(/MATOS DIAFE/REI E)N TW=| QERMO/TERON EI)=NAI A)/LLOU AI(/MATOS H)\ YUXRO/TERON €PAR' A)/LLO QERMO/TERON: KEKOINW/NHKE GA\R TW=N E)NANTI/WN H( FU/SIS TOU= AI(/MATOS. ‰œî{1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ A)NA/GKH PA=N TO\ AU)[2CANO/MENON]2.>20}1 ˆ@*)EPEI\ PA=N TO\ AU)CANO/MENON LAMBA/NEI TROFH/N, H( DE\ TROFH\ CHRA\ H)\ U(GRA/, €H( PE/YIS TOU/TWN PA/NTWN KAI\ H( METABOLH\ DIA\ TH=S TOU= QERMOU= DUNA/MEWS €GI/NETAI. DIA\ GOU=N TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A PA/NTA KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ E)/XEI €A)RXH\N QERMOU= FUSIKH/N, KAI\ TAU/THN EI)S E)RGASI/AN TH=S TROFH=S %2%2 O(/TI PLEIO/-€NWN EI)SI\ MORI/WN AI( E)RGASI/AI AU(=TAI TH=S TROFH=S. H( ME\N GA\R PRW/TH LEI- @1TOURGI/A TH=S TROFH=S H( DIA\ TOU= STO/MATO/S E)STI KAI\ TW=N E)N AU)TW=| O)DO/NTWN: €DEI=TAI GA\R PRW=TON DIAIRE/SEWS H( TROFH/. A)LL' AU(/TH H( LEITOURGI/A OU)DEMIA=S €E)STIN AI)TI/A PE/YEWS, EU)PEYI/AS DE\ MA=LLON. DIAIREI=TAI GA\R EI)S MIKRA\ DIA\ TW=N €O)DO/NTWN, KAI\ R(A/|WN GI/NETAI EI)S TO\ KATERGASQH=NAI. EI)=TA H( E)N STOMA/XW| €DU/NAMIS PEPTIKH/, H(/TIS GI/NETAI DIA\ TOU= E)MFU/TOU QERMOU=: KAI\ OU(/TWS AI)/TION €TH=S AU)CH/SEWS TOU= ZW/|OU KAI\ TW=N FUTW=N E)STI TO\ QERMO/N. ‰‡î{1<20*(H DE\ TH=S A)/NW KAI\ TH=S KA/TW.>20}1 ˆˆ@*DU/O KOILI/AI EI)SI\N E)N TW=| ZW/|W|, H( ME\N A)/NW TH=S A)KATERGA/STOU TROFH=S €STO/MAXOS, H( DE\ KA/TW TH=S KATERGASI/AS, E)C H(=S AI( FLE/BES LAMBA/NOUSI TO\ €AI(=MA KAI\ TRE/FOUSI TO\ ZW=|ON. W(S FA/TNH GA/R E)STIN H( KOILI/A TOI=S ZW/|OIS, €TOI=S DE\ FUTOI=S H( GH=: E)K DE\ TAU/THS A)KATE/RGASTON LAMBA/NEI DIA\ STO/MATOS €TH\N TROFH/N, O(/QEN KAI\ PERITTW/MATA GI/NETAI E)N AU)TAI=S. TA\ DE\ FUTA\ KAT-€EIRGASME/NHN E)N TH=| GH=| TH\N TROFH\N LAMBA/NEI W(S E)K KOILI/AS AU)TH=S: DIO\ KAI\ €PERITTW/MATA OU)K E)/STIN E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S. OU)DE\ GA\R AU)TOI=S FUSIKH/ E)STIN H( €QERMO/THS, A)LL' H( E)K TH=S GH=S QERMO/THS, H(\N LAMBA/NEI E)K TOU= H(LI/OU KAI\ TOU= €PERIE/XONTOS A)E/ROS KATERGASTIKH/ E)STI TH=S TOU/TWN TROFH=S. ‰‘î{1<20*(H ME\N GA\R TOU= STO/MATOS.>20}1 ˆ’@*(H PRW/TH LEITOURGI/A TH=S TROFH=S DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS GI/NETAI KAI\ TW=N €O)DO/NTWN. DIA\ DE\ TOU= OI)SOFA/GOU EI)S TH\N A)/NW KOILI/AN KATE/RXETAI H( TROFH/, €A)P' E)KEI/NHS DE\ EI)S TH\N KA/TW KOILI/AN KATANTA=|, KA)KEI=QEN W(S A)PO\ FA/TNHS €TRE/FETAI A(/PAN TO\ ZW=|ON DIA\ TW=N FLEBW=N. TEI/NOUSI GA\R DIA\ TOU= MESENTERI/OU €KA/TWQEN A)RCA/MENAI ME/XRI TH=S KOILI/AS. DEI= DE\ TAU=TA QEWREI=N, FHSI/N, E)/K TE €TW=N A)NATOMW=N KAI\ E)K TH=S FUSIKH=S TW=N ZW/|WN QEWRI/AS TH=S PERI\ GENE/SEWS €PRAGMATEI/AS. H( TELEUTAI/A DE\ TROFH\ TO\ AI(=MA/ E)STI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, TOI=S DE\ €A)NAI/MOIS TO\ A)NA/LOGON TW=| AI(/MATI. DIA\ TOU=TO O(/TE LAMBA/NEI TA\ ZW=|A TROFH/N, €AU)CA/NETAI TO\ AI(=MA, KAI\ O(/TE MH\ LAMBA/NEI, U(POLEI/PEI TO\ AI(=MA KAI\ TO\ SW=MA. ‰›î{1<20*KAI\ GA\R DIA\ TOU=TO.>20}1 ˆœ@*TO\ AI(=MA QE/LWN DEI=CAI O(/TI PERI/TTWMA/ E)STI TH=S TROFH=S E)K TOU/TOU DEI-€KNU/EI W(S E)K ME/SOU TINO\S KAI\ AI)TI/OU, OI(=ON TO\ AI(=MA AI)/SQHSIN OU) POIEI= QIG-€GANO/MENON, TO\ E)N SW/MATI AI)/SQHSIN OU) POIOU=N PERI/TTWMA, TO\ AI(=MA A)/RA €PERI/TTWMA. KAI\ AU)TH\ GA\R H( TROFH\ AI)/SQHSIN OU) POIEI= H( KEIME/NH E)NTO\S €TOU= STOMA/XOU: OU) GA\R DIA\ TH\N E)/CW TROFH\N LE/GEI TAU=TA. H( DE\ SA\RC AI)/SQH-€SIN E)MPOIEI=: OU) GA/R E)STI TAU/TH|, FHSI/, SUNEXE\S TO\ AI(=MA, A)LL' W(S E)N A)GGEI/W| €[W(SPEREI\] E)STI\ TOU=TO TH=| TE KARDI/A| KAI\ TAI=S FLEYI/. @1 ‰î{1<20*TA\S DE\ KALOUME/NAS I)=NAS.>20}1 ‚@*EU(/RHNTAI AI(/MATA E)/XONTA I)=NAS, KAI\ EI)SI\ TAU=TA GEWDE/STERA: AI( GA\R I)=NES €TOU= GEW/DOUS EI)SI/. TA\ GOU=N TOIAU=TA AI(/MATA TA\ I)=NAS MH\ E)/XONTA OI(=A TA\ TW=N €E)LA/FWN KAI\ TW=N PROKW=N, OU) PH/GNUNTAI W(S KAQARA\ KAI\ YUXRA\ KAI\ U(DATW/DH. €I(/NA TI/ DE\ MA=LLON W(S U(DATW/DH OU) PH/GNUNTAI E)/CW GEGONO/TA; H)\ DH=LON O(/TI €AU)TO\S LU/EI TH\N A)PORI/AN: TO\ DE\ GEW=DES, FHSI/, PH/GNUTAI SUNECATMI/ZONTOS €TOU= U(GROU=: TO\ GA\R GEW=DES E)STI\ TO\ POIOU=N TH\N PH=CIN. ‰ˆî{1<20*SUMBAI/NEI D' E)/NIA/ GE.>20}1 ˆ‰@*)/ENIA, FHSI/, KAI\ NOERW/TERA/ EI)SI TW=N E)XO/NTWN TOIAU=TA AI(/MATA, PLH\N OU) €DIA\ TH\N YUXRO/THTA A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N KAQARO/THTA: TO\ GA\R GEW=DES OU)/TE YUXRO/N €E)STI PA/NTH| OU)/TE KAQARO/N. A)LLA\ DIO/TI E)/XEI TH\N U(GRO/THTA KAQARWTE/RAN, €DIA\ TOU=TO NOERW/TERA/ EI)SI TA\ E)/XONTA TO\ TOIOU=TON AI(=MA: EU)KINHTO/TERA GA\R €PRO\S NO/HSIN H)\ MA=LLON AI)/SQHSIN TA\ TOIAU=TA. DIA\ TOU=TO E)/LEGE KAI\ PRW/HN €O(/TI POLLA\ TW=N A)NAI/MWN FRONIMW/TERA/ EI)SI TH\N YUXH\N POLLW=N E)NAI/MWN, €OI(=ON ME/LITTA, A)RA/XNHS. TA\ DE\ U(DATW/DH AI(/MATA YUXRA\ O)/NTA FO/BON POIEI=. ‰î{1<20*PROWDOPOI/HTAI OU)=N.>20}1 ˆ‘@*PROODOPOIEI=TAI OI(ONEI\ SUNERGEI=TAI TA\ TOIAU=TA TW=N ZW/|WN U(PO\ TOU= TOI-€OU=DE PA/QOUS, O(/TI TOIAU/THN E)/XOUSIN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KRA=SIN TOU= AI(/MATOS, €YUXRA\N DH=LON. W(/SPER GA\R TO\ U(/DWR TO\ YUXRO\N PHKTO/N E)STIN, OU(/TW PH/GNU-€TAI KAI\ TO\ U(DARO\N AI(=MA U(PO\ YUXRO/THTOS E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ FO/BON E)MPOIEI=. €DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( FO/BOS E)K YUXRO/THTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS. DIO\ KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA €A)/NAIMA, MUI=AI DHLONO/TI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, DEILO/TATA PA/NTWN W(S MH\ E)/XONTA €AI(=MA, KAI\ A)KINHTI/ZEI KAI\ PERITTW/MATA PROI/+ENTAI PA/NTES A)PO\ YUXRO/THTOS: €OU)DE\ GA\R E)/XOUSI TH\N FUSIKH\N QERMO/THTA I(KANH\N EI)S TO\ SUNE/XEIN TA\ PERIT-€TW/MATA. ‰šî{1<20*TA\ DE\ POLLA\S E)/XONTA.>20}1 ˆ›@*TA\ POLLA\S E)/XONTA I)=NAS GEWDE/STERA TH\N FU/SIN EI)SI\ KAI\ QUMW/DH TO\ €H)=QOS. DIA\ TI/ DE\ QUMW/DH, AU)TO/S FHSIN, O(/TI PA=N STEREO\N E)KPUROU/MENON LI/AN €E)KKAI/EI: W(/STE KAI\ AI( I)=NES STEREAI\ OU)=SAI KAI\ PURWQEI=SAI OI(=ON PURI/AI GI/NONTAI €AI( E)N TOI=S XALKEI/OIS E)K TW=N MU/DRWN A)POTINASSO/MENAI, KAI\ E)PI\ PLEI=STON €KATILLO/MENAI TO\ QERMO\N E)KPUROU=SI TO\ ZW=|ON, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ TAU/ROU AI(=MA €E)/XEI: I)NWDE/STERON GA\R PARA\ TA\ A)/LLA. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ EI)/ TIS PI/H| TOU= TAURI-€KOU= AI(/MATOS, A)POQNH/SKEI: PH/GNUTAI GA\R E)NTO\S O)\N PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ A)PO- @1PNI/GEI TO\ ZW=|ON. EI)=TA LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN, PW=S OU) PH/GNUTAI TO\ AI(=MA E)NTO\S €TOU= SW/MATOS O)/N: O(/TI, FHSI/N, E)N TOI=S E)/CW TOU= QERMOU= U(PO\ TOU= YUXROU= €E)KQLIBOME/NOU SUNECATMI/ZETAI TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ PH/GNUTAI CHRAINO/MENON OU)X U(PO\ €QERMOU=, W(S POLLA/ TINA A)/LLA, A)LL' U(PO\ YUXROU=: KAI\ GA\R TO\ YUXRO\N PH/GNUSIN. ‰…î{1<20*)IXW\R D' E)STI\ TO\ U(DATW=DES.>20}1 †@*(O I)XW\R DITTO/S E)STIN, O( ME\N DIA\ TO\ DIEFQA/RQAI TO\ AI(=MA, O( DE\ AI(/MATOS €XA/RIN, DIA\ TO\ ME/LLEIN AU)TO\ PEPANQH=NAI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N PRW=TO/N E)STI TO\ U(DA-€TW=DES TOU= AI(/MATOS, TO\ A)/PEPTON AI(=MA, O(\S KAI\ E)C A)NA/GKHS I)XW/R E)STI, TO\ DE\ €PEPEMME/NON XA/RIN AI(/MATOS O(MOI/WS KAI\ PIMELH\ KAI\ STE/AR. E)A\N ME\N GA\R €PEFQH=| TO\ AI(=MA KATA\ POLU/, GI/NETAI PIMELH/, E)A\N DE\ O)LI/GISTON, GI/NETAI STE/AR: €W(/STE E)N TOI=S XOI/ROIS H( PIMELH/, E)N DE\ TOI=S PROBA/TOIS TO\ STE/AR. ‰Œî{1<20*ME/TRIA ME\N OU)=N TAU=T' O)/NTA E)N TOI=S MORI/OIS TW=N ZW/|WN ‰îW)FELEI=.>20}1 ˆŽ@*ME/TRIA ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/, TO\ STE/AR KAI\ H( PIMELH\ E)N TOI=S TW=N ZW/|WN €MORI/OIS U(PA/RXONTA W)FELEI=, U(PERBA/LLONTA DE\ BLA/PTEI KAI\ FQEI/REI. KAI\ PW=S €TH=| U(PERBOLH=| FQEI/ROUSI, LE/GEI: TO\ ZW=|ON GA/R, FHSI/, <20ZW=|O/N E)STI KATA\ TO\ €AI)SQHTIKO\N MO/RION,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ ZW=|ON, H(=| ZW=|ON, OU)SI/WTAI KAI\ EI)DOPOI-€EI=TAI KATA\ TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI. OU)/TE GA\R H( OU)SI/A OU)/TE TO\ E)/MYUXON EI)DOPOIEI= €TO\ ZW=|ON [1E)/STI GA\R KAI\ TO\ FUTO\N OU)SI/A E)/MYUXOS]1, A)LLA\ TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N: €ZW=|ON GA/R E)STIN OU)SI/A E)/MYUXOS AI)SQHTIKH/. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ H( <20SA\RC KAI\ TO\ €A)NA/LOGON>20 TAU/TH| <20AI)SQHTIKO/N E)STI,>20 TOUTE/STIN AI)SQHTH/RIO/N E)STI TH=S A(FH=S. €TO\ GA\R AI(=MA, W(S EI)/RHTAI, AI)/SQHSIN OU) POIEI= OU)DE\ EI)=NAI DU/NATAI AI)SQHTH/RION, €NAI\ MH\N OU)DE\ TO\ STE/AR OU)DE\ H( PIMELH/: AI(=MA GA\R KAI\ AU)TA\ PEPEMME/NON. €EI) OU)=N TW=| ZW/|W| TO\ ZW=|ON EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| AI)/SQHSIN E)/XEIN, AU(/TH DE\ DIA\ €SARKO\S GI/NETAI, TO\ MH\ SA/RKA E)/XON OU)K AI)SQH/SETAI, W(/STE OU)DE\ ZW=|ON E)/STAI: þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¤ˆšEI) GA\R ZW=|ON, KAI\ AI)SQH/SETAI. EI) OU)=N H( PA=SA SA\RC PIMELH\ GE/NOITO, H( DE\ €PIMELH\ AI)/SQHSIN OU) POIEI=, OU)K A)\N E)/XOI OU)DEMI/AN AI)/SQHSIN. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| A)NAIREI=SQAI TO\ ZW=|ON, EI)/PER, W(S EI)/RHTAI, ZW=|ON A)/NEU AI)SQH/SEWS €EI)=NAI OU) DU/NATAI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20KAI\ TO\ O)LI/GON €PAQHTIKO\N KAI\ U(PO\ YUXROU= TOU= TUXO/NTOS>20 U(POSTIKTE/ON EI)S TO\ O)LI/GON: €PA=N GA\R O)LI/GON PEFUKO\S PA/SXEIN U(PO\ YUXROU= H)\ QERMOU= EU)PAQE/STERO/N E)STI €TOU= PLEI/ONOS. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ MUELOU=, OU) TOU= KALOUME/NOU E)GKEFA/LOU €[1PERI\ GA\R TOU/TOU META\ TAU=TA E)REI= KAI\ DEI/CEI O(/TI O( E)GKE/FALOS OU)K E)/STI €MUELO/S]1, A)LLA\ TOU= E)N TOI=S O)STOI=S E)NO/NTOS, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI O( <20MUELO\S AI(/MA- @1TO/S TIS FU/SIS E)STI/, KAI\ OU)X W(/SPER OI)/ONTAI/ TINES, TH=S GONH=S €SPERMATIKH\ DU/NAMIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)RXH\ SPE/RMATOS: A)RXH\N GA\R SPE/RMATOS €E)TI/QENTO TO\N MUELO\N OI( PERI\ *PLA/TWNA, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON NEU/RWN. €O(/TI DE\ O( MUELO\S FU/SIS TIS AI(/MATO/S E)STI, DHLOI= TW=N NEOGNW=N ZW/|WN O( MUELO\S €E)RUQRO\S KAI\ AI(MATW/DHS W)/N, A)LL' OU) LEUKO/S, AU)CANOME/NWN DE\ KAI\ PETTOME/NWN €METABA/LLEI TH\N XRO/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ SPLA/GXNA, KAI\ GI/NETAI E)C AI(MATW/DOUS €LEUKO/S. KAI\ TO\ ME\N LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STI, TH\N DE\ LE/CIN OU(/TWS A)NAGNWSTE/ON: €<20KAQA/PER KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA METABA/LLEI KAI\ TA\ SPLA/GXNA TA\S>20 AI(MATW/-€DEIS <20XRO/AS [1U(PERBOLH=| GA\R AI(MATW=DES,>20 TOUTE/STI LI/AN GA\R AI(MATW=DES €E)/STIN <20E(/KASTON>20 TW=N SPLA/GXNWN <20E)/TI NE/WN O)/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN>20]1, KAQA/PER €OU)=N TAU=TA METABA/LLEI, <20OU(/TW KAI\ O( MUELO/S:>20 A)LL' O( ME\N TW=N A)/LLWN O)STW=N €MUELO\S TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN OI(=ON EI)/POMEN, O( DE\ TH=S R(A/XEWS OU) TOIOU=TOS, A)LLA\ €GLI/SXROS KAI\ NEURW/DHS DIA\ TO\ DEI=N AU)TO\N EI)=NAI SUNEXH= KAI\ DIH/KEIN W(/SPER €PERO/NHN TINA\ DIA\ PA/SHS TH=S R(A/XEWS DIH|RHME/NHS KATA\ TOU\S SPONDU/LOUS. €W(S GA\R O( A)/TRAKTOS, DI' OU(= NH/QOUSIN AI( GUNAI=KES, TOU\S E)N AU)TW=| SPONDU/LOUS €SUNE/XEI KAI\ OU)K E)A=| DIAPI/PTEIN, E)PEIDA\N DE\ E)CAIREQH=|, DIAPI/PTOUSIN, OU(/TW €TRO/PON TINA\ O( R(AXI/THS MUELO\S OI(=ON A)/TRAKTO/S TIS H)\ PERO/NH TW=N TH=S R(A/XEW/S €E)STI SPONDU/LWN. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)/TE LIPARO\N KAI\ PIMELW/DH OU)/TE STEATW/DH €TO\N R(AXI/THN E)NDE/XETAI EI)=NAI MUELO/N: STEATW/DHS ME\N GA\R W)\N E)QRAU/ETO A)/N €[1QRAUSTO\N GA\R TO\ STE/AR]1 KAI\ OU)KE/T' A)\N H)=N SUNEXH\S KAI\ OI(=ON PERO/NH, PIME-€LW/DHS DE\ H)=N A)\N U(GRO\S KAI\ R(UTO\S KAI\ OU)D' OU(/TW SUNEXH\S OU)DE\ DI' O(/LHS TH=S €R(A/XEWS, A)LLA\ R(E/WN E)N ME\N TW=| KA/TW ME/REI H)=N A)/N, E)N DE\ TW=| AU)XE/NI €OU)KE/TI. E)/NIA DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN E)/XEI ME\N MUELO/N, OU)X OU(/TW DE\ FANERO/N, W(/STE €A)CI/WS O)NOMA/SAI AU)TO\N MUELO/N, W(/SPER O( LE/WN: <20TOU/TOU GA\R TA\ O)STA= DIA\ €TO\ PA/MPAN A)/SHMON E)/XEIN,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ LI/AN E)/XEIN TOU\S TW=N O)STW=N €PO/ROUS STENWTA/TOUS DOKEI= MH\ E)/XEIN O(/LWS MUELO/N, KAI/PER E)/XWN O(/SON H)=N €EI)KO\S XWRH=SAI E)N TOIOU/TW| PO/RW|. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PISHMAI/NETAI O(/TI TW=N E)XO/NTWN TA\ O)STA= PUKNA\ KAI\ €I)SXURA/, TOU/TWN TA\ ME\N OU)D' O(/LWS E)/XEI MUELO/N, TA\ D' E)/XEI, A)LL' O)LI/GON DIA\ €TO\ TH\N TROFH\N A)NALI/SKESQAI EI)S TH\N TW=N O)STW=N FU/SIN KAI\ MH\ E)PARKEI=N €KAI\ EI)S MUELOU= GE/NESIN. XRH/|ZOUSA GA\R H( FU/SIS MA=LLON TW=N O)STW=N, H)/PER €TOU= MUELOU=, EI)S E)KEI=NA TH\N TROFH\N A)NALI/SKEI. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI PERI\ E)GKEFA/LOU, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI POLLOI=S, E)C €W(=N KAI\ O( *PLA/TWN, O( <20E)GKE/FALOS DOKEI= MUELO\S EI)=NAI KAI\ A)RXH\ TOU= €MUELOU=,>20 DIA\ TO\ TO\N R(AXI/THN O(RA=N AU)TW=| SUNEXH=: TOSOU=TON D' OU)K E)/STI, FHSI/N, €O( E)GKE/FALOS OU)/TE MUELO\S OU)/TE MH\N A)RXH\ MUELOU=, W(/STE KAI\ E)NANTI/OS E)STI\N O( €MUELO\S KATA\ TH\N FU/SIN TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|. KAI\ PW=S, E)PA/GEI: O( ME\N GA\R E)GKE/- @1FALOS YUXRO/TATO/S E)STIN, O( DE\ MUELO\S QERMO/S, E)NANTI/ON DE\ TO\ QERMO\N TW=| €YUXRW=|. KAI\ EU)LO/GWS E)STI\N O( MUELO\S QERMO/S, W)\N SUNEXH\S TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|, €YUXRW=| O)/NTI, I(/NA QERMAI/NH| KAI\ KOLA/ZH| TH\N U(PERBA/LLOUSAN AU)TOU= YUXRO/-€THTA. <20A)EI\ GA\R H( FU/SIS MHXANA=TAI PRO\S TH\N E(KA/STOU U(PERBOLH\N €BOH/QEIAN TH\N TOU= E)NANTI/OU PAREDRI/AN.>20 O(/TI DE\ O( E)GKE/FALOS YUXRO/-€TATO/S E)STI, FANERO\N KAI\ E)K TH=S QI/CEWS: A(PTO/MENOS GA\R YUXRO/S E)STIN. E)/STI €DE\ OU)/TE PERI/TTWMA O( MUELO\S OU)/TE TW=N SUNEXW=N MORI/WN, W(/SPER AI( SA/RKES, €A)LL' AU)TO\S KAQ' AU(TO/N. KAI\ O(/TI ME\N OU)K E)/XEI SUNE/XEIAN O( MUELO/S, A)LL' €W(S E)N A)GGEI/W| TINI/ E)STIN E)N TH=| KEFALH=| KAQ' AU(TO/N, DH=LON KAI\ E)K TH=S O)/YEWS €KAI\ E)K TOU= MH\ POIEI=N AI)/SQHSIN QIGGANO/MENOS, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ AI(=MA: OU)DE\ €GA\R TOU=TO SUNEXE/S, A)LL' W(S E)N A)GGEI/W| TAI=S FLEYI/N: H( DE\ SA\RC SUNEXH\S €OU)=SA POIEI= AI)/SQHSIN. €@*EI)PW\N DE\ TI/ E)STIN O( E)GKE/FALOS, LE/GEI KAI\ DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN E)GEGO/NEI: €PRO\S GA\R SWTHRI/AN AU)TW=N, KAI\ TO\ PERIYU/XEIN TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO/N. €PRO/TERON DE\ DEI/KNUSIN W(S E)/NESTIN H(MI=N QERMO/N, KAI\ OU(/TW LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/ €GE/GONEN O( E)GKE/FALOS. TOSOU=TON OU)=N, FHSI/N, E)KDHLO/TATON TUGXA/NEI O(/TI €E)/NESTIN H(MI=N QERMO/N, W(/STE TINE\S TH\N YUXH\N PU=R TIQE/ASI, DUNA/MEI LE/GONTES €O(/TI W(/SPER A)/NEU YUXH=S OU) DU/NATAI ZW=|ON EI)=NAI, OU(/TW KAI\ A)/NEU QERMOU=, €FORTIKW=S PU=R EI)PO/NTES TH\N YUXH/N. BE/LTION OU)=N LE/GEIN TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N €YUXH\N E)N PURI\ EI)=NAI, H)\ LE/GEIN AU)TH\N PU=R. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N AI)TI/AN, E)C H(=S PU=R €AU)TH\N LE/GEIN W(RMH/QHSAN: O(RW=NTES GA/R, FHSI/, TO\ E)N H(MI=N PU=R, H)/GOUN TO\ €E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, U(PHRETIKW/TATON KAI\ OI(=ON O)/RGANON U(PA/RXON TW=N TH=S YUXH=S €E)/RGWN [1A)/NEU GA\R TOU/TOU OU)/TE KINEI=N OU)/TE TRE/FEIN DU/NATAI]1 U(PE/LABON O(/TI TO\ €PU=R E)/STIN H( YUXH/. O(/MOION OU)=N TO\ TH\N YUXH\N PU=R LE/GEIN KAI\ TO\N TE/KTONA €PRI/ONA H)\ SKE/PARNON: OU)DE\ GA\R OU(=TOS XWRI\S TOU/TWN TA\ TH=S TEKTONIKH=S E)/RGA €PRA/TTEIN DU/NATAI. W(/SPER OU)=N TO\ SKE/PARNON E)GGU\S O)\N TW=| TE/KTONI [1A(/PTETAI €GA\R AU)TOU=]1 KAI\ OU(/TW TW=| SKEPA/RNW| TO\ E)/RGON PERAI/NOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( €AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH\ KAI\ TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N DH=LON O(/TI E)/NESTIN €H(MI=N QERMO/N. E)PEI\ DE\ PA=N A)/KRON, EI)/TE QERMO/N E)STI TOU=TO EI)/TE A)/LLO €O(TIOU=N, DEI=TAI TH=S E)NANTI/AS R(OPH=S, I(/NA EI)S SUMMETRI/AN E)/LQH| [1TH\N GA\R €OU)SI/AN KAI\ TO\N E(KA/STOU LO/GON H( TW=N A)/KRWN SU/MMETROS E)/XEI MI=CIS, TW=N D' €A)/KRWN E(KA/TERON XWRI\S OU)K E)/XEI]1, DIA\ TOU=TO GE/GONEN O( E)GKE/FALOS KAI\ POIEI= €TH\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO/THTA EU)/KRATON. I(/NA DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS DIA\ TO\ YUXRO/-€TATOS EI)=NAI TUGXA/NH| METRI/AS QERMO/THTOS, O(/PWS MH\ PAGH=| W(/SPER KRU/-€STALLOS, A)F' E(KATE/RAS TH=S FLEBO/S, TH=S MEGA/LHS KAI\ TH=S A)ORTH=S, TELEUTW=SI €FLE/BES EI)S TH\N PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON MH/NIGGA: I(/NA DE\ PA/LIN MH\ POLLA\ QER-€MAINO/MENOS QERMAI/NH| TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ BLA/PTH|, A)NTI\ MEGA/LWN O)LI/GWN FLE- @1BW=N PUKNAI\ KAI\ LEPTAI\ PERIE/XOUSIN AU)TO/N, I(/N' EI)S POLLA\ FLEBI/A KAI\ LEPTA\ €KATAKERMATIZOME/NH H( EI)S AU)TO\N A)NADIDOME/NH QERMO/THS A)SQENESTA/TH GI/NHTAI. €@*POIEI= DE\ KAI\ TO\N U(/PNON O( E)GKE/FALOS E)N O(/SOIS E)/NESTIN, E)N OI(=S DE\ MH/ €E)STIN, TO\ A)NA/LOGON: KAI\ PW=S, E)PH/GAGEN <20KATAYU/XWN GA\R TH\N A)PO\ TH=S €TROFH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS E)PI/RRUSIN,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON TOI-€OU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ PNEU=MA TO\ A)NADIDO/MENON SU\N TW=| AI(/MATI [1META\ PNEU/MATOS €GA\R A)EI\ H( TOU= AI(/MATOS A)NA/DOSIS]1 TO\ DH\ PNEU=MA TOU=TO YUXO/MENON U(PO\ TOU= €E)GKEFA/LOU KATE/RXETAI KAI\ POIEI= TO\N U(/PNON. DIO\ KAI\ OI( U(PNW/TTONTES, TOU-€TE/STIN OI( H)/DH PRO\S U(/PNON TRAPH=NAI ME/LLONTES, KARHBAROU=SI: TOU= GA\R PNEU/-€MATOS YUXQE/NTOS KAI\ E)N TW=| PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN TO/PW| PEPTWKO/TOS KAI\ H)/DH €A)NAISQHTEI=N TOU= ZW/|OU ME/LLONTOS KARHBAREI= KAI\ KLI/NEI E)/NQEN KA)KEI=QEN TH\N €KEFALH/N. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TA\ DE\ TW=N LE/CEWN TOIAU=TA: <20KATAYU/XWN GA\R €TH\N A)PO\ TH=S TROFH=S TOU= AI(/MATOS E)PI/RRUSIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN KATAYU/XWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜§ˆŽGA\R O( E)GKE/FALOS TH\N E)PI/RRUSIN TOU= AI(/MATOS [1LE/GWN E)PI/RRUSIN TO\ PNEU=MA €TO\ A)NIO\N SU\N TW=| AI(/MATI]1, TO\ DH\ PNEU=MA TOU=TO TO\ A)PO\ TOU= AI(/MATOS, O(/PER €AI(=MA H( E)SXA/TH E)STI\ TROFH/, YUXO/MENON POIEI= TO\N U(/PNON. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20KAI\ DIA/ €TINAS AI)TI/AS O(MOI/AS A)/LLAS>20 EI)=PEN, E)PEIDH\ OU)K A)PO\ TROFH=S A)EI\ TO\ PNEU=MA €A)/NEISI KAI\ POIEI= H(MA=S U(PNW/TTEIN, A)LLA\ POLLA/KIS U(PNW/TTOMEN KAI\ DIA\ KO/PON: €KINOUME/NWN GA\R LEPTO/TERON GI/NETAI TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ A)/NEISI TO/TE MA=LLON. KAI\ €TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS. €@<20*(/OTI D' E)/STIN O( E)GKE/FALOS KOINO\S U(/DATOS KAI\ GH=S,>20 TOUTE/STIN €YUXRO/TATOS, <20DHLOI=>20 PRO\S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS <20KAI\ TO\ SUMBAI=NON PERI\ AU)TO/N:>20 €E(YO/MENOS GA\R GI/NETAI CHRO\S KAI\ SKLHRO\S W(/SPER TA\ TW=N XEDROPW=N E(YH/MATA. €O(/TI DE\ TA\ XEDROPA\ E(YHQE/NTA TOIAU=TA/ E)STI, DH=LON W(S E)PI\ TOU= A)LHLESME/NOU €KUA/MOU: O( GA\R TOIOU=TOS KU/AMOS KALW=S E(YHQEI/S, EI)=TA YUXQEI\S CHRAI/NETAI/ TE €KAI\ SKLHRU/NETAI. O(/TI DE\ TA\ XEDROPA\ KAI\ U(/DATO/S E)STI KAI\ GH=S, DE/DEIKTAI. €@*TO\N D' E)GKE/FALON E)/XEI O( A)/NQRWPOS PLEI=STON W(S KATA\ ME/GEQOS. €A)SFALW=S DE\ PRO/SKEITAI TO\ <20W(S KATA\ ME/GEQOS:>20 EI) GA\R EI)/H O( A)/NQRWPOS €U(PODEKAPLA/SIOS E)LE/FANTOS, OU)KE/TI KAI\ O( TOU= A)NQRW/POU E)GKE/FALOS U(PO-€DEKAPLA/SIO/S E)STI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU TOU= E)LE/FANTOS, A)LL' I)/SWS OU)DE\ U(POTRI-€PLA/SIOS. KAI\ EU)LO/GWS DIA\ TO\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON U(GRO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXRO\N O)YIAI/-€TATA PH/GNUTAI TO\ KALOU/MENON BRE/GMA: U(GRO/TATA GA\R O)/NTA TA\ BRE/FH KAI\ €E)PI\ TOU/TW| POLLH=S TH=S U(GRA=S A)NAQUMIA/SEWS U(PO\ TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMOU= €PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON DIADIDOME/NHS POLU/N TINA XRO/NON A)PATMI/ZEI: W(/STE EI) €MH\ H)=N TO\ BRE/GMA EU)/PNOUN KAI\ E)CH/RXETO A)P' AU)TOU= H( A)NAQUMI/ASIS H( PRO\S €TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NADIDOME/NH, A)LLA\ SKLHRO\N KAI\ KWLUTIKO\N TOU= E)CE/RXESQAI €TH\N A)NAQUMI/ASIN, H(\N QERMO\N OU(=TOS EI)=PEN, H)\ E)CHRAI/NETO A)\N KAI\ E)QERMAI/NETO €O( E)GKE/FALOS, EI) TOIOU=TON H)=N TO\ A)NIO\N PNEU=MA, KAI\ OU)K A)\N E)/YUXE TH\N KAR- @1DI/AN, H)\ U(GRAI/NETO A)\N KAI\ E)YU/XETO, EI) PA/LIN TOIOU=TON H)=N TO\ A)NIO\N PNEU=MA: €TOU/TOU DE\ GINOME/NOU SUNE/BAINE SBE/NNUSQAI TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO/N. TOU/-€TWN GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ H)\ <20OU) YU/CEI H)\ [OU)] PH/CEI.>20 PW=S DE\ TOU=TO E)/PA-€SXEN A)\N TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO/N, KATESKEU/ASE DIA\ TOU= "3SUMPAQE/STATON GA\R €O)\N TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO\N TAXE/WS AI)SQA/NETAI KAI\ PA/SXEI U(PO\ TOU= TUXO/NTOS €PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON GINOME/NOU PA/QOUS"3. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ SARKO\S O(/TI E)STI\N A)RXH\ KAI\ SW=MA €KAQ' AU(TO\ TW=N ZW/|WN H( SA/RC. O(/TI DE\ TOIOU=TON H( SA/RC, DH=LON, FHSI/, KAI\ KATA\ €TO\N LO/GON: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TW=| ZW/|W| TO\ EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| AI)/SQHSIN E)/XEIN KAI\ €PRW=TON E)N TW=| TH\N PRW/THN E)/XEIN [1EI)DOPOIEI=TAI GA\R KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN €AI)SQH/SEWN TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LLA\ PRW/TWS U(PO\ TH=S PRW/THS: AU(/TH D' E)STI\N H( A(FH/, €A(FH=S DE\ AI)SQHTH/RION H( SA/RC]1 EI) DH\ TO\ ZW=|ON MA=LLON W(/RISTAI TH=| A(FH=|, €A(FH=S DE\ AI)SQHTH/RION H( SA/RC, DH=LON O(/TI H( SA\RC KAQ' AU(TO\ TOI=S ZW/|OIS E)STI/N, €W(/SPER KAI\ TH=| O)/YEI O( O)FQALMO/S. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TH=S A(FH=S AI)SQHTH/RIO/N E)STIN €H( SA/RC, E)PH/GAGEN <20H)/TOI TO\ PRW=TON, W(/SPER H( KO/RH TH=S O)/YEWS, H)\ €TO\ DI' OU(=>20 SUNEILHMME/NON. E)/STAI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON DH=LON, EI) PROEI/POMEN €O(/TI W(/SPER H( DIAFA/NEIA TOU= A)E/ROS DIAPORQMEU/EI TA\ XRW/MATA XWRI\S U(/LHS €PRO\S TH\N KO/RHN, H(/TIS PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RIO/N E)STI TH=S O)/YEWS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( €SA\RC PRO\S TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO/N, O(/PER E)STI\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TH=S A(FH=S. €A)LL' H( ME\N SA\RC SUMFUH\S OU)=SA H(MI=N DOKEI= O(/TI AU(/TH E)STI\ TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQH-€TH/RION, O( D' A)H/R, MH\ SUMFUH\S W)\N TW=| O)FQALMW=| A)LL' A(PTO/MENOS, DIA/DHLO/S €E)STIN O(/TI OU)K E)/STI TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TH=S O)/YEWS: EI) D' H)=N TW=| O)FQALMW=| €SUMFUH/S, E)DO/KEI A)\N KAI\ OU(=TOS PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TH=S O)/YEWS. TOU/TWN €OU(/TW PROLEXQE/NTWN TO\ LEGO/MENON EI)/H A)\N TOIOU=TON: TH=S A(FH=S AI)SQHTH/RIO/N €E)STIN H( SA/RC, H)/TOI TO\ PRW=TON, W(/SPER H( KO/RH TH=S O)/YEWS, H)\ TO\ DI' OU(= €SUNEILHMME/NON, TOUTE/STIN H)\ TO\ DI' OU(= AI)SQA/NETAI, H)/TOI [H)\] TO\ DIAPORQMEU-€TIKO\N W(/SPER O( A)H/R. TO\ DE\ <20SUNEILHMME/NON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= SUMFUE/S: SUMFUH\S €GA/R E)STIN H(MI=N H( SA/RC, A)LL' OU) XWRI\S W(/SPER O( A)H/R. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/, W(/SPER €E)PI\ TH=S A(FH=S TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION, DI' OU(= TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TA\ A(PTA\ DE/XETAI, €SA/RC E)STIN, OU) KAI\ TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS KAI\ TO\ TH=S A)KOH=S SA\RC H)=N, A)LLA\ TH=S ME\N €H( DIAFA/NEIA TOU= A)E/ROS, TH=S DE\ A)KOH=S O(MOI/WS TO\ DIHXE\S TOU= AU)TOU= A)E/ROS; €H)\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N DU/O TOU/TWN, FHSI/N, AI)SQH/SEWN A)DU/NATON H)=N SA/RKINON GENE/-€SQAI TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION TO\ A)NALOGOU=N TH=| SARKI/, KAI\ OU)DE\N A)\N H)=N PROU)/RGOU €OU)D' W)FE/LIMON. POLLW=N GA\R OU)=SA A)NTILHPTIKH\ H( A(FH/, SKLHRW=N MALAKW=N, €YUXRW=N QERMW=N, TRAXE/WN LEI/WN KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N, EU)LO/GWS KAI\ TO\ AI)SQH-€TH/RION AU)TH=S SUNE/STHSEN H( FU/SIS E)K POLLW=N: H( DE\ O)/YIS E(NO\S OU)=SA GE/NOUS €[1XRW/MATOS GA/R]1 KAI\ H( A)KOH\ YO/FWN A(PLOU=N KAI\ TO\ A)NALOGOU=N TH=| SARKI\ @1 AI)SQHTH/RION A)PEIRGA/SATO. <20SWMATW=DES>20 OU)=N EI)/RHKE TH\N SA/RKA AI)SQH-€TH/RION A)NTI\ TOU= SU/NQETON KAI\ E)K PLEIO/NWN SUGKEI/MENON. A)LLA\ KATA\ ME\N €TO\N LO/GON OU(/TW DH=LON O(/TI H( SA\RC PRW=TO/N E)STI KAI\ A)RXH/, KATA\ DE\ TH\N €AI)/SQHSIN OU(/TWS, E)PEIDH\ TA)=LLA PA/NTA, OI(=ON NEU=RA [SA/RKES] TRI/XES, TA\ €LOIPA\ DI' AU)TH/N EI)SIN, OU(= DE\ E(/NEKA TA\ LOIPA/ E)STI, TOU=TO PRW=TON E)KEI/NWN €E)STI\ TH=| FU/SEI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ LOIPA/. €@*TO\ DE\ H( <20DE\ XELW/NH KAI\ TO\ TW=N E(MU/DWN GE/NOS O(MOI/WS €E)/XEIN DOKEI= TOU/TOIS>20 EI)/RHTAI A)NTI\ TOU= O(MOI/WS TOI=S LEXQEI=SIN E)/XEI TO\ ME\N €SARKW=DES E)NTO/S, TO\ DE\ SUNE/XON KAI\ FULA/TTON E)KTO/S. TA\ D' E)/NTOMA KAI\ TA\ €MALA/KIA E)NANTI/WS E)/XEI KAI\ E(AUTOI=S KAI\ TOI=S E)/XOUSIN E)KTO\S TH\N BOH/QEIAN. €AU)TI/KA H( ME\N SHPI/A E)/XEI E)N TW=| KU/TEI, O(\ KALEI=TAI KEFALH/, TO\ SHPI/ON, O( DE\ €POLU/POUS TOU=TO OU)K E)/XEI. H( DE\ AI)TI/A, O(/TI TO\ ME\N TH=S SHPI/AS EU)/MHKES O)\N EI) €MH\ EI)=XE TO\ SHPI/ON, I(/N' O)RQOI= AU(TO\ KAI\ O)/RQION I(/STASQAI PARASKEUA/ZH|, E)KINEI=TO €A)\N W(=DE KA)KEI=SE W(/SPER AI( KATEYUGME/NAI XEI=RES, TO\ DE\ TOU= POLU/PODOS DIA\ €TO\ BRAXU/TATON EI)=NAI KAI\ XWRI/S TINOS STEREWTE/ROU DU/NATAI A)NORQOU=SQAI. ‰î{1<20*)/EXEI D' O(MOI/WS H(/ TE TW=N O)STW=N KAI\ TW=N FLEBW=N FU/SIS.>20}1 ˆ‘@*(/WSPER GA\R AI( FLE/BES A)PO\ MIA=S EI)SIN A)RXH=S TH=S KARDI/AS, OU(/TWS KAI\ TA\ €O)STA= E)K TH=S R(A/XEWS. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE/N E)STIN O)STOU=N AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ €A)POKEKRIME/NON, A)LLA\ PA=N SUNEXE/S E)STI PRO\S A)/LLO H)\ A(PTO/MENON, KA)KEI=NO €PRO\S A)/LLO: A(/PANTA DE\ TELEUTW=SIN EI)S TH\N R(A/XIN. EI)/TE DE\ O)STOU=N H)=N TI €KAQ' AU(TO\ EI)/TE FLE/Y, MA/THN A)\N H)=N E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN. H( GA\R FLE\Y EI) MH\ €SUNEXH\S H)=N TH\N A)RXH/N, OU)K A)\N E)SW/ZETO AI(=MA E)N AU)TH=|: A)LLA\ PA=SA FLE\Y €GE/GONE DIA\ TO\ SW/ZESQAI E)N AU)TH=| AI(=MA. KAI\ PW=S OU)K A)\N E)SW/ZETO E)N AU)TH=| €AI(=MA E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N H( <20GA\R A)P' E)KEI/NHS QERMO/THS KWLU/EI PH/GNUSQAI,>20 €H( A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS, H(/TIS KARDI/A A)RXH\ TW=N FLEBW=N E)STIN: H( OU)=N QERMO/THS €AU(/TH KWLU/EI PH/GNUSQAI TO\ E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N E)NO\N AI(=MA. EI) DE\ H)=N TIS FLE\Y €XWRI\S KAQ' E(AUTH/N, PW=S A)\N PRO\S AU)TH\N DIEPE/MPETO TO\ E)K TH=S KARDI/AS €QERMO/N; €@*TOU=TO/ TE EI)PW\N KAI\ O(/TI POLUMERH\S TH=| DIAIRE/SEI TW=N SPONDU/LWN E)STI\N €H( R(A/XIS, E)PH/GAGEN <20E)K DE\ TAU/THS TOI=S E)/XOUSI KW=LA SUNEXH= PRO\S €AU)TH\N TA\ TOU/TWN O)STA= TW=N A(RMONIW=N E)STIN.>20 KW=LA DE\ KURI/WS EI)SI\N €AI(/ TE XEI=RES KAI\ OI( PO/DES. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON EI)/H A)\N TOIOU=TON: TOI=S ZW/|OIS €O(/SOIS SUMBE/BHKEN E)/XEIN KW=LA, TOU/TWN TW=N ZW/|WN TA\ O)STA= E)K TW=N A(RMONIW=N €TH=S R(A/XEW/S E)STI SUNEXH= PRO\S AU)TH/N: AI( GA\R TH=S R(A/XEWS A(RMONI/AI SUNE-€XI/ZOUSI PRO\S AU)TH\N TA\ KW=LA TW=N ZW/|WN. TW=N DE\ O)STW=N, FHSI/, TA\ ME/N @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ªEI)SI XA/RIN TH=S SARKO/S, TA\ D' E(/NEKA FULAKH=S, W(/SPER AI( SUGKLEI/OUSAI PLEU-€RAI\ TO\ STH=QOS: XA/RIN GA\R SWTHRI/AS AU(=TAI TUGXA/NOUSI TW=N PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN €SPLA/GXNWN. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N STE/RNON A(/PAN O)STOI=S PERIKLEI/ETAI/ TE KAI\ SUNE/-€XETAI, TO\ DE\ META\ TO\ STH=QOS A)/XRI TOU= H)/TROU, E)N W(=| H( KOILI/A KAI\ TA\ E)/NTERA €KEI=TAI KA/TWQEN TOU= U(POZW/MATOS, TO\ DH\ META\ TO\ STH=QOS A)/XRI TOU= H)/TROU €A)NO/STEO/N E)STIN. EI) GA\R H)=N O)STW=DES, E)PEIDH\ TRWGO/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN O)GKOU=TAI €H( KOILI/A U(PO\ TW=N BRWMA/TWN, KAI\ TW=N QHLEIW=N U(PO/ TE TOU/TWN KAI\ TW=N €E)MBRU/WN, E)PEIDA\N W)DI/NWSIN, E)KWLU/ET' A)\N H( TH=S KOILI/AS A)NOI/DHSIS KAI\ E)C-€O/GKWSIS: W(/STE SUNE/BAINEN E)K TOU/TOU MH/TE TA\ E)/MBRUA AU)/CESQAI KAI\ O)DU/NAS €E)GGI/NESQAI DIA\ TH\N E)K TW=N BRWMA/TWN STENOXWRI/AN. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI O(/TI TOI=S O)/FESIN <20A)KANQW/DHS E)STI\N H( €TW=N O)STW=N FU/SIS, PLH\N TOI=S LI/AN MEGA/LOIS.>20 PLH\N TW=N LI/AN MEGA/LWN €O)/FEWN O)STW/DHS H( TOIAU/TH FU/SIS: PRO\S GA\R TH\N I)SXU\N I)SXUROTE/RWN €DEI=TAI TW=N STEREWMA/TWN. TA\ DE\ KALOU/MENA SELA/XH TA\S A)KA/NQAS E)/XEI €OI(=ON XO/NDROUS: XO/NDROS D' E)STI\ SARKO\S ME\N SKLHRO/TEROS, O)STOU= DE\ MALA-€KW/TEROS. E)/XOUSI DE\ TA\S A)KA/NQAS XONDRW/DEIS, E)PEIDH\ PLATE/A O)/NTA OI(=ON €QUREOI/, A)NA/GKH TH\N KI/NHSIN AU)TW=N U(GROTE/RAN EI)=NAI: U(GROTE/RA DE\ H( KI/NHSIS €LE/GETAI LUGIZOME/NWN KAI\ KAMPTOME/NWN, W(/SPER LU/GOS H)\ KA/LAMOS, TW=N €XO/NDRWN, DI' W(=N KINOU=NTAI. TA\ GA\R SELA/XH TH\N KI/NHSIN POIEI=TAI DIPLOU/-€MENA: A)PEREIDO/MENA GA\R TH=| PERIFEREI/A| TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TW=N KAI\ KURTOU/MENA €OU(/TW KINEI=TAI: EI) DE\ H)=SAN KRAU=ROI AI( A)/KANQAI, OU)K A)\N H)DU/NANTO DIPLOU=SQAI €KAI\ KA/MPTESQAI H)\ O(/LWS KURTOU=SQAI. A)/LLWS TE KAI\ TO\ GEW=DES PA=N EI)S TO\ €DE/RMA KATANALW/SASA H( FU/SIS [1SKLHRO/DERMA GA\R TA\ SELA/XH]1 OU)K H)DUNH/QH €XORHGH=SAI KAI\ TAI=S A)KA/NQAIS E)K TOU= GEW/DOUS KAI\ SKLHROU=. EI)SI\ DE/, FHSI/, €KAI\ E)N TOI=S ZW|OTO/KOIS XONDRW/DH TINA\ TH\N FU/SIN, OI(=ON R(I=NES KAI\ W)=TA, EU)LO/GWS €DE/: EI) GA\R MH\ TOIAU=TA H)=SAN A)LLA\ KRAU=RA, E)PEIDH\ U(PERANESTHKO/TA EI)SI\ KAI\ €DUNA/MENA MA=LLON TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN PROSPTAI/EIN, E)QRAU/ONTO A)/N. ‰œî{1<20*OI( ME\N OU)=N TOI=S PEZOI=S A)MU/ELOI XO/NDROI KEXWRISME/NW| ‰îMUELW=|.>20}1 ˆž@*TO\ E(CH=S OU(/TWS "3OI( ME\N OU)=N TOI=S PEZOI=S XO/NDROI A)MU/ELOI KEXWRISME/NW| €MUELW=|"3. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI TOU= DIA\ TI/ OI( TW=N PEZW=N €ZW/|WN XO/NDROI SKLHRO/TEROI/ EI)SI TW=N E)N TOI=S SELA/XESI XO/NDRWN. LE/GEI OU)=N €O(/TI E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S ZW/|OIS XO/NDROI KEXWRISME/NOUS E)/XOUSI TOU\S E)N AU)TOI=S €MUELOU\S KAI\ KAQ' AU(TOU/S, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ O)STA=, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO/ EI)SI SKLHROI/, €E)N DE\ TOI=S SELA/XESIN O( MUELO\S A)NAKEKRAME/NOS W)\N META\ TW=N XO/NDRWN KAI\ €OI(=ON A)NEZUMWME/NOS MALAKWTE/RAN A)PERGA/ZETAI TH\N FU/SIN AU)TW=N, W(/SPER @1 E)/LAION PI/SSH| MIXQE/N: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO MALAKWTE/RAN TH\N PI/SSAN A)POTELEI= €MIXQE\N MET' AU)TH=S. EI)PW\N DE\ A)MUE/LOUS TOU\S E)N TOI=S PEZOI=S XO/NDROUS, KAI/-€TOI E)/XONTAS MUELO/N, SAFHNI/ZWN O(/PWS EI)=PEN AU)TOU\S A)MUE/LOUS, E)PH/GAGE TO\ €<20KEXWRISME/NW| MUELW=|,>20 W(S A)\N EI) E)/LEGE "3MH\ GA\R PA/MPAN A)MU/ELOI TUGXA/-€NOUSIN: E)/NESTI GA\R AU)TOI=S MUELO/S: A)LL' E)PEIDH\ KEXWRISME/NOS E)STI\ KAI\ KAQ' €E(AUTO/N, W(/SPER KAI\ O( OI)=NOS E)N TW=| A)MFOREI=, KAI\ OU)K A)NAMEMIGME/NOS OU)D' €A)NAKEKRAME/NOS MET' AU)TW=N, TRO/PON TINA\ A)MU/ELO/N E)STIN"3. I)STE/ON OU)=N O(/TI TO\ €XWRIZO/MENON KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ EI)=NAI DUNA/MENON W(/SPER O( MUELO\S MALAKH\N EI)S €A(/PAN POIEI= TOU= XO/NDROU TH\N SU/STASIN KAI\ ZUMW/DH MIXQEI\S MET' AU)TOU=. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N OI(=ON PA/LIN A)P' A)/LLHS A)RXH=S A)RCA/MENOS LE/GEI €O(/TI PA=SI TOI=S TELEI/OIS ZW/|OIS DU/O TA\ A)NAGKAIO/TATA U(PA/RXEI MO/RIA, E(\N ME\N E)N €W(=| DE/XETAI TH\N TROFH/N, TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON STO/MA, A)/LLO DE\ DI' OU(= €A)FIA=SI TO\ PERI/TTWMA. TOU=TO DE\ TO\ MO/RION TO\ A)F' OU(= TO\ PERI/TTWMA E)CE/R-€XETAI TA\ FUTA\ OU)K E)/XEI KAI/PER ZWH\N E)/XONTA, A)LL' A)NTI\ TOU= PERITTW/MATOS €PROEI=TAI TA\ SPE/RMATA KAI\ TOU\S KARPOU/S. PRO\S DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS MORI/OIS €U(PA/RXEI KAI\ TRI/TON TI, E)N W(=| E)STIN H( A)RXH\ TH=S ZWH=S: TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( €KARDI/A. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ E)/XEI KAI\ TA\ FUTA\ A)NOMOIOMERH= ME/RH, OU)K E)/STI DE\ €TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)NOMOIOMERW=N MERW=N H( FU/SIS POLUEIDH/S [1O)LI/GWN GA\R PRA/CEWN €O)/NTA PRAKTIKA\ O)LI/GWN KAI\ TW=N O)RGA/NWN XRH/|ZEI]1, QEWRHTE/ON PERI\ TOU/TWN €I)DI/A|: PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)NOMOIOMERW=N MERW=N TW=N ZW/|WN, E)PEIDH\ TA\ ZW=|A POLU-€MORFOTE/RAN E)/XEI TH\N I)DE/AN, KAI\ TOU/TWN A)/LLA A)/LLWN PRO/TERA E)/XEI [DE\] €TAU/THN TH\N I)DE/AN, KAI\ <20POLUXOUSTE/RAN>20 H)/TOI POLUEIDESTE/RAN, QEWRHTE/ON €PERI\ TOU/TWN, KAI\ A)RKTE/ON A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S. TO\ ME\N OU)=N E)/XEIN TH\N KEFALH\N €A)/SARKON DH=LON E)K TW=N PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON EI)RHME/NWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N R(HQH/-€SETAI. OU)X W(/SPER FASI/ TINES, E)STI\N A)/SARKOS: R(HTE/ON GA\R OI(=A/ E)STI TA\ €U(P' E)KEI/NWN LEGO/MENA. LE/GOUSI DH\ W(S, EI) SARKW/DHS H)=N, MAKROBIW/TERON A)\N €H)=N TO\ GE/NOS, O(/MWS OU) PEPOI/HKEN AU)TH\N SARKW/DH [1OU) GA\R ME/LEI TH=| FU/SEI TH=S €MAKROBIO/THTOS]1 PEPOI/HKE DE\ AU)TH\N A)/SARKON XA/RIN EU)AISQHSI/AS: TOU=TO GA\R €A)NAGKAIO/TATO/N E)STI TOI=S ZW/|OIS, EI)/PER AU)TOI=S E)N TW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI TO\ EI)=NAI/ €E)STIN. OU)DE/TERON DE\ TW=N LEXQE/NTWN A)LHQE/S: KAI\ GA\R O(/TI TW=| E)GKEFA/LW| €AI)SQA/NETAI TA\ ZW=|A YEU=DOS [1DE/DEIKTAI GA\R O(/TI OU)DEMIA=S AI)SQH/SEWS AI)/TIOS]1, €A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI TA\ LI/AN SARKW/DH ME/RH AI)/SQHSIN OU) PROSI/ETAI OU)K €A)LHQE/S: EI) GA\R H( SA\RC KAI\ AI)SQHTH/RION, TA\ E)/TI SARKWDE/STERA MA=LLON €AI)SQH/SETAI. OU) DH\ OU)=N DI' A(\S AU)TOI/ FASIN AI)TI/AS A)/SARKO/S E)STIN H( KEFALH/, €A)LL' EI)/PER H)=N POLU/SARKOS O( TO/POS O( PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON, <20A)LEAI/NWN,>20 TOU-€TE/STI QERMAINO/MENOS O( E)GKE/FALOS U(PO\ TH=S POLUSARKI/AS OU)K A)\N H)DU/NATO €KATAYU/XEIN TH\N KARDI/AN. E)PEI\ DE/ TIS E)/MELLE LE/GEIN "3KAI\ PW=S E)/NIAI TW=N @1 <20AI)SQH/SEWN>20 H)/TOI TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN E)N TH=| KEFALH=| EI)SI, TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, W(S €FH/|S, OU)DEMIA=S AI)SQH/SEWS O)/NTOS AI)TI/OU;"3 LE/GEI O(/TI TH\N AI)TI/AN, DI' H(\N E)/NIAI €TOU/TWN E)N TH=| KEFALH=| EI)SI, MH\ DUNHQE/NTES EU(REI=N OU(/TWS A)PEFH/NANTO. E)/LEGON €GA\R "3TI/NOS E(/NEKA E)N TH=| KEFALH=| TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTES O)FQALMOI/, R(I=NES, W)=TA; €A)=RA/ GE DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI E)N AU)TH=| SA/RKAS, NEU=RA, FLE/BAS; KAI\ MH\N E)/NEISI TAU=TA €KAI\ E)N TW=| LOIPW=| SW/MATI: DIA\ TI/ OU)=N OU)K E)N A)/LLW| ME/REI, A)LL' E)N TH=| €KEFALH=| PEPOI/HKEN AU)TA\ H( FU/SIS; DH=LON OU)=N O(/TI OU) DIA\ TAU=TA E)N TH=| KEFALH=| €TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTA, A)LL' E)PEIDH\ O( E)GKE/FALOS FANERW=S E(/TERO/S E)STI TH\N FU/SIN €TW=N A)/LLWN MERW=N. E)/STI DH\ E)N TH=| KEFALH=| DI' AU)TO\N KAI\ TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA €KAI\ AI( DIA\ TOU/TWN AI)SQH/SEIS E)N AU)TH=| EI)SIN: EI)KO\S GA\R DIA\ TO\ DIAFE/RON €TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN MORI/WN E)N AU)TH=| TAU/TAS EI)=NAI H)/PER DIA\ TA\ MH\ DIA-€FE/RONTA."3 KAI\ H( ME\N AI)TI/A KAI\ O( SULLOGISMO/S, DI' OU(= SUNDUA/ZOUSI TA\S €AI)SQH/SEIS TW=| E)GKEFA/LW|, AU(/TH: TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20TOU=TO D' O(RW=N-€TES I)DIW/TERON O)\N TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN E)K SULLOGISMOU= PRO\S €A)/LLHLA SUNDUA/ZOUSI,>20 TA\ DH\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TOIAU=TA: AU)TI/KA TO\ <20TOU=TO €DE\>20 [1TOU=TO LE/GWN TO\N E)GKE/FALON]1 TO\N E)GKE/FALON DH\ O(RW=NTES I)DIW/TERON KAI\ €E(/TERON O)/NTA TW=N A)/LLWN MORI/WN KAI\ E)N TH=| KEFALH=| KEI/MENON SUNA/PTOUSIN €AU)TW=| TA\S AI)SQH/SEIS: DIA/FOROS GA\R W)\N PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA ME/RH DIA\ TOU=TO A)\N €EI)/H E)N AU)TH=|, KAI\ OU) DIA\ TA\ NEU=RA H)\ TA\S SA/RKAS. €@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N OU)K E)/STIN O( E)GKE/FALOS A)RXH\ TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN, A)LL' H( €KARDI/A, DIW/RISTAI E)N TOI=S *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI)SQHTW=N: A)LLA\ KAI\ NU=N W(=DE €E)/STAI DH=LON O(/TI H( KARDI/A E)STI\N A)RXH/, KAI\ OU)X OU(=TOS. KAI\ TE/WS O(/TI H( €KARDI/A E)STI\N A)RXH\ TW=N A(PTW=N KAI\ XUMW=N, DH=LON: E)PEI\ GA\R A)MFOTE/RWN €AI)SQHTH/RIO/N E)STIN H( SA/RC, H( DE\ SA\RC E)C AI(/MATOS, TO\ DE\ AI(=MA E)K TH=S KAR-þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¬ˆ™DI/AS, DH=LON W(S E)KEI=QE/N E)STI TW=N DU/O TOU/TWN H( A)RXH/. TW=N DE\ LOIPW=N €TRIW=N PRW=TON ME\N FANERO\N O(/TI H( O)/SFRHSIS ME/SH E)STI\ KAI\ METACU\ TW=N €O)MMA/TWN KEI=TAI, KA)\N OI( MUKTH=RES KATWTE/RW TOU/TWN TH\N QE/SIN E)/XWSIN: H( €DE\ A)KOH\ KAI\ H( O)/YIS MA/LISTA/ EI)SIN E)N TH=| KEFALH=|, E)PEIDH\ KAI\ TA\ AI)SQH-€TH/RIA TOU/TWN, TA/ TE W)=TA KAI\ OI( O)FQALMOI\ E)N AU)TH=| KEI=NTAI: A)LL' OU)X O(/TI €TAU=TA E)N TAU/TH|, A)RXH\ TOU/TWN O( E)GKE/FALOS E)K TOU/TOU TE E)/XOUSI TH\N TOU= €O(RA=N KAI\ A)KOU/EIN DU/NAMIN. KAI\ TOU=TO DH=LON E)PI\ TW=N I)XQU/WN: A)KOU/OUSI/ TE €GA\R KAI\ O)SFRAI/NONTAI, AI)SQHTH/RION DE\ TOU/TWN OU)DE\N E)/XOUSI FANERO\N E)N TH=| €KEFALH=|, W(S E)K TW=N A)NATOMW=N E)/GNWMEN. EI) D' H)=N O( E)GKE/FALOS TOU/TWN €A)RXH/, H)=N A)\N E)N AU)TH=| KAI\ AI)SQHTH/RIA. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N O( E)GKE/FALOS OU)K E)/STI €TOU/TWN TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)RXH/, DE/DEIKTAI: DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN E)N TH=| KEFALH=| €TUGXA/NOUSI TA\ TOU/TWN AI)SQHTH/RIA KAI/PER OU)K O)/NTOS TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU A)RXH=S, @1 DH=LON E)NTEU=QEN: E)PEI\ GA/R E)STI TO\ TH=S O)/YEWS AI)SQHTH/RION TO\ KRUSTALLO-€EIDE/S, TOU=TO D' E)STI\N U(GRO\N KAI\ YUXRO/N, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ O( E)GKE/FALOS U(GRO\S €KAI\ YUXRO/S, E)/QHKEN H( FU/SIS TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S E)N TH=| KEFALH=|, I(/N' AU)TOI=S €XORHGH=TAI TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE\S E)K TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU. KAI\ TA\ ME\N FLEBI/A, DI' €W(=N AU)TOI=S DI/DOTAI TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE/S, A)/RXONTAI ME\N A)PO\ TH=S KO/RHS, R(IZOU=NTAI €DE\ PRO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON: E)K DE\ TH=S KARDI/AS A)/GOUSIN E(/TERA FLEBI/A KAI\ SUM-€FU/ONTAI TOI=S PERI\ TO\N E)GKE/FALON FLEBI/OIS, A)F' W(=N FLEBI/WN TW=N A)PO\ TH=S €KARDI/AS A)NERXOME/NWN A)NADI/DOTAI H( O)PTIKH\ DU/NAMIS EI)S TA\ U(PO\ TH=S KO/RHS €PRO\S TH\N KEFALH\N TEI/NONTA FLEBI/A, KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN EI)S TH\N TW=N O)FQALMW=N €KO/RHN. E)PEI\ DE\ E)/DEI TOU\S XITW=NAS TW=N O)FQALMW=N LEPTOTA/TOUS EI)=NAI, I(/NA €TAXE/WS TA\S AU)GA\S DE/XWNTAI [1PAXU/TATOI GA\R O)/NTES E)NEPODI/ZONTO A)\N PRO\S €TOU=TO U(PO\ TOU= PA/XOUS]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N OU(/TWS E)/DEI TOU/TOUS EI)=NAI, PEPOI/HKEN H( €FU/SIS E)C U(GROU= TO\ AI)SQHTH/RION, KAI\ OU)K A)PO\ A)E/ROS: E)C A)E/ROS GA\R O)\N DIA\ €TH\N LEPTO/THTA DIE/PNEI A)\N KAI\ E)CH/RXETO: DUSKRA/THTOS GA\R KAI\ DUSFU/LAKTOS €O( A)H/R, TO\ D' U(/DWR EU)FU/LAKTON. E)/TI E)PEI\ AI( A)KRIBE/STERAI TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN €A)KRIBE/STERAI GI/NONTAI DIA\ TW=N KAQARW/TERON E)XO/NTWN TO\ AI(=MA MORI/WN, KAQA-€RW/TERON DE\ TO\ E)NUPA/RXON TOI=S E)N TH=| KEFALH=| OU)=SI FLEBI/OIS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €A)\N EI)=EN E)N TH=| KEFALH=| TAUTI\ TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*TA\ DE\ W)=TA KEI=NTAI E)N TH=| KEFALH=|, O(/TI TH=S A)KOH=S AI)SQHTH/RION O( A)H/R €E)STIN, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ AI)SQH/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI: EI) D' H)=SAN TA\ W)=TA E)N A)/LLW| €TO/PW|, OU)K A)\N R(A|DI/WS E)DE/XONTO TO\N A)E/RA. TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS. TW=N DE\ €E)NAI/MWN ZW/|WN OU)DE/N E)STIN A)/NAIMON MO/RION AI)SQHTIKO/N, OU)/TE MH\N TO\ AI(=MA, €A)LL' O)/XHMA ME\N TO\ AI(=MA TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS, W(S KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/PO-€MEN, E)STI/N, AI)SQHTIKO\N DE\ OU)K E)/STIN, A)LLA\ TO\ E)C AI(MA/TWN, H)/TOI H( SA/RC. €A)LLA\ PW=S, EI)/PER H( SA\RC E)C AI(/MATOS, TO\ D' AI(=MA A)NAI/SQHTON, TO\ E)C A)NAI-€SQH/TOU O)\N E)/STAI AI)SQHTIKO/N; H)\ E)PEIDH\ TO\ AI)SQHSO/MENON MO/RION LABO\N TO\ €AI(=MA KAI\ SUMPE/YAN KAI\ O(/MOION E(AUTW=| POIH=SAN OU(/TW TRE/FETAI, DH=LON O(/TI €KAI\ TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N DU/NAMIN, H(/TIS E)N TW=| AI(/MATI E)POXEI=TAI, SUNANAKERANNU/EI €KAI\ A)NAZUMOI= E(AUTW=|: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DH=LON O(/TI H( SA\RC OI(=ON KRA=MA/ E)STIN €AI)SQH/SEWS KAI\ AI(/MATOS, KAI\ EI) TOU=TO, EU)LO/GWS, MA=LLON D' A)NA/GKH AU)TH\N €ME\N EI)=NAI AI)SQHTIKH/N, TO\ D' AI(=MA A)NAI/SQHTON. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI, TI/NOS E(/NEKEN O( E)GKE/FALOS E)/MPROSQE/N E)STI, KAI/ FHSIN €O(/TI E)PEI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N KARDI/AN PERIYU/XEIN GE/GONEN, AU(/TH D' E)/MPROSQE/N E)STIN, €A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU=TON E)/MPROSQEN EI)=NAI. DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN H( KARDI/A E)/MPROSQEN €KEI=TAI, E)REI= E)N TW=| E)FECH=S BIBLI/W|, O(/TE PERI\ SPLA/GXNWN LE/GEI. E)/TI E)PEI\ TO\ @1 AI)SQA/NESQAI DIA\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN GI/NETAI MORI/WN, TA\ D' E)/NAIMA MO/RIA, DI' W(=N €H( AI)/SQHSIS PRO\S TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA A)/NEISIN, E)/MPROSQE/N EI)SIN [1E)K TH=S KARDI/AS €GA\R TAU=TA]1, TW=N DE\ TOIOU/TWN AI)SQHTHRI/WN AI( FLE/BES, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO\S TO\N €E)GKE/FALO/N EI)SI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H O( E)GKE/FALOS E)/MPROSQEN. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/ OU(/TW TE/TAKTAI TA\ AI)SQHTH/RIA. €SAFW=S DE\ KATALE/GEI TA\ PERI\ O)FQALMW=N KAI\ W)/TWN. PERI\ DE\ TW=N R(INW=N €DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN OU(/TW KEI=NTAI ME/LLWN EI)PEI=N, PRW=TON LE/GEI O(/TI E(/KASTON TW=N €AI)SQHTHRI/WN DIPLOU=N E)STIN, EI) KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S A(FH=S A)/DHLON O)\N TOU=TO DIA\ €TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TH\N SA/RKA. A)LL' OU)=N E)PI\ TH=S GEU/SEWS €MA=LLO/N E)STI DH=LON: FAI/NETAI GA\R H( GLW=TTA KEXARAGME/NH KAI\ OI(=ON E)SXISME/NH. €EI)PW\N OU)=N O(/TI E(/KASTON TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN DIPLOU=N E)STI, LE/GEI O(/TI EI) MH\ €E)/KEITO H( R(I\S W(/SPER KEI=TAI, A)LL' H)=N DIESPASME/NH W(/SPER TA\ W)=TA, E)PEIDH\ OI( €PO/ROI AU)TH=S KATA\ STA/QMHN KAI\ E)P' EU)QEI/AS PRO\S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN €EI)SBA/LLOUSIN, OU)K A)\N E)POI/EI TO\ AU)TH=S E)/RGON: OU) GA\R H)DU/NATO TO\ PNEU=MA €PRO\S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN EI)SE/RXESQAI TW=N MUKTH/RWN, TOU= ME\N E)N TH=| €KEFALH=| FE/RE EI)PEI=N KEIME/NOU, TOU= DE\ E)N A)/LLW| ME/REI TOU= SW/MATOS. LE/GEI €KAI\ DIA\ TI/ POTE OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA ZW=|A E)/XEI TA\ W)=TA: DIO/TI, FHSI/, TA\ €TETRA/PODA KUPTA/ZEI KAI\ OU(/TW KINEI=TAI, A)LL' OU)K O)/RQIA/ E)STIN: EI) GA\R OU(/TW €KINOU/MENA [EI)/] MH\ METE/WRA EI)=XON TA\ W)=TA KAI\ KINOU/MENA, A)LLA\ KA/TW POU €KAI\ A)KI/NHTA, OU)K A)\N E)DE/XETO PA/NTOQEN TOU\S YO/FOUS. OI( DE\ O)/RNIQES SKLHRO/-€DERMOI O)/NTES KAI\ PTERWTOI/, PRW=TON ME\N DIA\ TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS SKLHRO/THTA €W)=TA POIH=SAI E)N AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS OU)K H)DUNH/QH, E)/PEITA PA/SHS TH=S U(/LHS EI)S TH\N €TW=N PTERW=N FU/SIN KATANALWQEI/SHS OU)K EU)PO/RHSE KAI\ A)/LLHS EI)S W)/TWN €GE/NESIN. DIA\ TAU/TAS DE\ TA\S AI)TI/AS OU)DE\ TA\ TETRA/PODA KAI\ W)|OTO/KA E)/XEI €W)=TA. H( DE\ FW/KH TETRA/POUS ME/N E)STIN, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ LI/AN E)/XEIN BRAXU-€TA/TOUS KAI\ DAKTULIAI/OUS TOU\S PO/DAS, KAI\ OI(=ON PEPHRWME/NH DIA\ TOU=TO OU)=SA, €OU)K E)/XEI W)=TA. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI DIA\ TI/ OI( O)FQALMOI\ E)/XOUSI FULAKH\N €TA\ KALOU/MENA BLE/FARA, U(F' W(=N KAI\ SKARDAMU/TTOUSI. SKARDAMU/TTEIN DE\ €LE/GETAI TO\ SUNEXW=S KAI\ PUKNW=S MU/EIN. KAI\ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA SKARDAMU/TTEI €TAI=S BLEFARI/SIN, OI( DE\ O)/RNIQES DI' U(ME/NOS E)CERXOME/NOU A)PO\ TW=N KANQW=N €TW=N PRO\S TOI=S MUKTH=RSI. SAFW=S DE\ LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/ TA\ BLE/FARA E)/XEI €O(/SA BLE/FARA E)/XEI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI SKARDAMU/TTOUSIN O(/SA SKARDAMU/TTEI €OU)K E)K PROAIRE/SEWS, A)LL' A)PROAIRE/TWS KAI\ MHDE\ SUNAISQANO/MENA O(/TI €TOU=TO PA/SXEI. MA=LLON DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN SKARDAMU/TTEI O( A)/NQRWPOS, O(/TI €LEPTO/DERMO/S E)STIN, EU)KINHTO/TERON DE\ TO\ LEPTO/N. TO\ DE\ H( <20DE\ BLEFARI/S €E)STI DE/RMATI PERIEILHMME/NH>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| H( DE\ BLEFARI\S DE/RMA E)STI/, €DIA\ DE\ TO\ EI)=NAI DE/RMA TMHQEI=SA OU) SUMFU/ETAI: TOU=TO GA\R FU/SIS DE/RMATOS. €OU)/TE DE\ AU(/TH SUMFU/ETAI OU)/TE H( A)KROPOSQI/A: E)/STI DE\ H( A)KROPOSQI/A TO\ @1 PERIE/XON DE/RMA TH\N BA/LANON TOU= AI)DOI/OU, O(\ KAI\ TE/MNOUSIN *)IOUDAI=OI KAI\ €*AI)GU/PTIOI, KAI\ LE/GOUSI TH\N TOIAU/THN TOMH\N PERITOMH/N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ €TI/ OI( O)/RNIQES TW=| KA/TW, A)LL' OU) TW=| A)/NW BLEFA/RW| SKARDAMU/TTOUSI KAI\ €O(/LWS MU/OUSI, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI DIA\ TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS TOU= PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N €SKLHRO/THTA: SKLHRO\N GA\R O)\N DUSKI/NHTO/N E)STI. KAI\ DIA\ TI/ SKLHRO\N LE/GEI, €O(/TI OI( BAREI=S TW=N O)RNI/QWN PTHTIKOI\ MH\ O)/NTES, A)LLA\ DUSKI/NHTOI DIA\ TH\N €TW=N PTERW=N O)LIGO/THTA, W(/PLISEN AU)TOU\S H( FU/SIS SKLHRW=| DE/RMATI, I(/NA €TUPTO/MENOI U(PO\ TW=N QHREUO/NTWN A)NTE/XWSI DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA, KAI\ MH\ €TAXE/WS A)POQNH/SKWSIN. W(=|PER OU)=N E)/MELLE XRH/SASQAI H( FU/SIS PRO\S AU)/CHSIN €TW=N PTERW=N, E)XRH/SATO PRO\S TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS SKLHRO/THTA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ €PERI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN TW=N W)|OTOKOU/NTWN O(/TI FOLIDWTA/ E)STIN: KAI\ E)/STIN H( þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¯ˆŒFOLI\S SKLHROTE/RA TW=N TRIXW=N, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ DE/RMA TO\ TA\S FOLI/DAS E)/XON €SKLHRO/TERON TOU= DE/RMATOS TOU= TA\S TRI/XAS E)/XONTO/S E)STIN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ €TI/ SKARDAMU/TTOUSIN OI( O)/RNIQES TW=| U(ME/NI TW=| O)/NTI E)N TOI=S PRO\S TOU\S MUKTH=RAS €KANQOI=S, KAI\ OU) DIA\ TOU= O)/NTOS PRO\S TOU\S E)N TOI=S KROTA/FOIS KANQOU/S: KAI/ €FHSIN O(/TI BE/LTION A)PO\ MIA=S A)RXH=S EI)=NAI TH\N FU/SIN AU)TW=N, DU/NANTAI DE\ €A)PO\ TW=N PRO\S TOU\S MUKTH=RAS KANQW=N DIA\ TO\ SU/NEGGUS EI)=NAI A)LLH/LWN A)PO\ €MIA=S EI)=NAI A)RXH=S, E)K DE\ TW=N O)/NTWN PRO\S TOI=S W)SI\N OU) DU/NANTAI, A)PW|KIS-€ME/NOIS OU)=SIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN, A)/LLWS TE TW=N W)/TWN PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA KEIME/NWN, €TW=N DE\ MUKTH/RWN E)/MPROSQEN. BE/LTION DE\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TH\N KAR-€DI/AN TH\N A)RXH\N TW=N ZW/|WN E)/MPROSQEN KEI=SQAI, KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN €BE/LTION E)K TW=N E)/MPROSQEN, O(\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| E)K TH=S A)RXH=S PA/SHS KINH/-€SEWS KAI\ ZWH=S, SKARDAMU/TTEIN H)\ E)K TW=N PLAGI/WN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*TO\ DE\ <20OI(=ON BLE/PONTA DIA\ TOU= BLEFA/ROU PROSPEFUKO/-€TOS>20 SAFE\S E)/STAI, EI) OU(/TW PWS EI)/POIMEN: NENOH/SQW O(/TI SUMPEFUKO/TA KAI\ SUNEXH= €GEGONO/TA TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW BLE/FARON DU/NATAI O(RA=N OU(/TW TO\ ZW=|ON: TOIOU=TO/N €TI/ EI)SI TA\ SKLHRO/FQALMA, OI(ONEI\ BLE/PONTA SUMPEFUKO/TWN TW=N BLEFA/RWN. €W(/SPER OU)=N EI) E(W/RWN E)GW/ TE KAI\ SU\ KAI\ PA/NTES SUMPEFUKO/TWN TW=N BLE-€FA/RWN, OU)D' A)\N H)=N H(MI=N A)/LLWN XREI/A BLEFA/RWN PRO\S FULAKH\N TW=N O)FQAL-€MW=N DIA\ TO\ A(/MA TA\ PROSPEFUKO/TA BLE/FARA KAI\ FULA/TTEIN AU)TOU\S KAI\ MH\ €KWLU/EIN PRO\S TO\ O(RA=N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TOI=S SKLHROFQA/LMOIS E)STI\ XREI/A BLE-€FA/RWN. A)LL' E)PEI\ DIA\ TH\N TW=N O)FQALMW=N SKLHRO/THTA A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N A)MBLU/-€TERON BLE/PEIN, W(/SPER TA\ W)=TA TW=N TETRAPO/DWN KINOU/MENA GE/GONEN, I(/NA DIA\ €TH\N KI/NHSIN PA/NTOQEN DE/XHTAI TOU\S YO/FOUS, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S TOU/-€TWN KINEI=SQAI PARASKEUA/ZEI, I(/NA PA/NTOQEN DE/XWNTAI TA\S AU)GA/S. €@*EI)=TA LE/GEI DIA\ TI/ BLE/FARA TOI=S I)XQU/SIN OU) DE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS, KAI/ €FHSIN O(/TI E)PEIDH\ E)N TW=| U(/DATI ZW=SIN, E)MPODISTIKO\N DE\ TO\ U(/DWR PRO\S TO\ @1 O(RA=N DIA\ TO\ MH/TE DIAFANE/STERON EI)=NAI TOU= A)E/ROS, MH/TE EU)DIAIRETW/TERON, €E)/XOUSIN U(GROTE/ROUS TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ PLE/ON TW=N A)/LLWN TO\ KRUSTALLO-€EIDE/S, I(/NA NIKW/|H TO\ TOU= U(/DATOS PRO\S TO\ O(RA=N E)MPO/DION. E)PEI\ OU)=N POLU\ €TOU/TOIS TO\ KRUSTALLOEIDE/S, A)NA/GKH H)=N E)/XEIN BLE/FARA, A)LL' E)PEI\ E)N TW=| U(/DATI €OU)/K EI)SI KONIORTW/DH TINA\ KAI\ PROSKROU/SMATA TW=N O)/YEWN OU) DE/DWKEN AU)TOI=S €H( FU/SIS BLE/FARA EI)S FULAKH\N TW=N O)MMA/TWN, DIA\ TO\ MHQE\N MA/THN H)\ PERI/-€ERGON POIEI=N. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ PERI\ TRIXW=N. TO\ DE\ <20A)LL' A)LEA/ZEI DIA\ TH\N €KA/MYIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| QERMAI/NETAI DIA\ TO\ KUPTA/ZEIN. PRO\ DE\ TOU/TOU O(/TAN LE/GH| €O(/TI TA\ TETRA/PODA E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS OU)K E)/XEI TRI/XAS, H)\ TO\ <20MH\ E)/XEIN>20 EI)/RHTAI €A)NTI\ TOU= H(/TTONAS E)/XOUSIN E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS, PLEI/ONAS DE\ E)N TOI=S PRANE/SIN, H)\ €TA\S E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS OU) BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN TRI/XAS DIA\ TO\ DIAFE/REIN PRO\S TA\S €E)N TOI=S PRANE/SI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PLEI/ONAS TRI/XAS E)/XEIN TO\N A)/NQRWPON DIA/ TE €TH\N U(GRO/THTA TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU KAI\ DIA\ TA\S R(AFA/S: A)LL' H( ME\N U(GRO/THS W(S €U(LIKH\ AI)TI/A, AI( DE\ R(AFAI\ W(S MH\ E)MPODI/ZOUSAI E)CE/RXESQAI TH\N U(GRO/THTA. €DIA\ TAU/TAS DE\ TA\S AI)TI/AS E)/XEI KAI\ TA\S O)FRU/AS: E)PI\ SUNQE/SEI GA\R KAI\ A(RMOGH=| €O)STW=N OU)=SAI OU)K E)MPODI/ZOUSI TO\ U(GRO\N AI( A(RMOGAI\ E)CE/RXESQAI. TA\S DE\ €BLEFARI/DAS E)/XEI H(=| PERATOU=NTAI TA\ FLEBI/A: H(=| DE\ PERATOU=NTAI, PO/ROUS €E)/XOUSIN, H(=| DE\ PO/ROI TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTES, DI/DOTAI DIE/CODOS TW=| U(GRW=|, EI) MH/ €POU E)/RGON TI FU/SEWS E)MPODI/SEI PRO\S A)/LLO E)/RGON KAI\ XRH=SIN. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI O(/TI OU) PO/RRW <20DIE/STHKEN A)LLH/LWN>20 TO\ €<20TH=S O)SFRH/SEWS AI)SQHTH/RION,>20 TW=| DIE/STHKE XRHSA/MENOS A)NTI\ TOU= MH\ E)/XEIN €ME/GEQOS. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N TW=N PTHNW=N KAI\ TETRAPO/DWN OU)/TE MH=KOS E)/XEI OU)DE\ €O(/LWS E)PANE/STHKEN, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NTH| A)DIA/RQRWTON TO\ TW=N PTHNW=N, TW=N DE\ €TETRAPO/DWN MA=LLON DIHRQRWME/NON. O( DE\ E)LE/FAS, FHSI/N, I)DIW/TATON E)/XEI €TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION. SAFH= DE\ A(\ LE/GEI PERI\ TH=S R(INO\S TOU= E)LE/FANTOS: TINA\ DE\ €DEO/MENA MIKRA=S E)PISTASI/AS TEU/CETAI AU)TH=S. AU)TI/KA TO\ <20TO\ GA\R ME/GEQOS O)\N €U(PERBA/LLON A)NAGKAI=ON O(MOI/WS H)=N XRH=SQAI TW=| U(GRW=| W(/SPER TH=| €GH=|>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| ME/GISTOS GA\R W)\N O( E)LE/FAS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DUSKI/NHTOS, €A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN O(/SON A)\N XRO/NON E)N TH=| GH=| DIATRI/BH|, TOSOU=TON EI)=NAI KAI\ E)N €TW=| U(/DATI. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON PERI\ TW=N O)PISQONO/MWN BOW=N TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: €FASI\ GA\R KINEI=SQAI TA\ KE/RATA TOU/TWN, KAI\ E)PEIDA\N KU/YWSIN EI)S TH\N NOMH/N, €PH/GNUNTAI E)N TH=| GH=| KAI\ OU)K E)W=SIN AU)TOU\S PRO/SW PROBH=NAI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €U(POXWROU=SIN O)PI/SW. OU(/TW DE\ E(LKO/MENA TA\ KE/RATA U(P' AU)TW=N, A)LL' OU)K €W)QOU/MENA OU) PH/GNUNTAI: E)N GA\R TH=| W)QH/SEI, A)LL' OU) TH=| E(/LCEI PH/GNUTAI PA=N €EU)QU/. TO\N DE\ E)LE/FANTA/ FHSI XRH=SQAI TW=| MUKTH=RI A)NTI\ TH=S TW=N E)MPRO-€SQI/WN PODW=N XREI/AS: W(S GA\R TA\ TETRA/PODA XRW=NTAI TOI=S E)MPROSQI/OIS POSI\N €A)NTI\ XEIRW=N, OU(/TW KAI\ OU(=TOS TW=| MUKTH=RI. O(/TI DE\ XRW=NTAI TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS @1 POSI\N A)NTI\ XEIRW=N, DH=LON ME\N KAI\ E)C A)/LLWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)K TW=N KUNW=N: €OU(=TOI GA\R TOU\S O)DO/NTAS AU(TW=N DIA\ TOU/TWN KAQAI/ROUSI TOU/S TE KUNORAI+STA\S €KA)\N A)/LLO TI DA/KNH|, DIA\ TOU/TWN MA/LISTA A)PORRI/PTOUSI, KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA\ META\ €TOU/TWN E)RGA/ZONTAI: OI( KATOIKI/DIOI/ TE AI)/LOUROI TOU\S MU=S META\ TOU/TWN TU/PTOUSI/ €TE KAI\ KATE/XOUSIN. €@*OI( DE\ O)/RNIQES KAI\ OI( O)/FEIS KAI\ O(/SA A)/LLA E)/NAIMA, E)/XOUSI TOU\S MUKTH=RAS €PRO\ TOU= STO/MATOS: E)N TW=| PE/RATI GA\R SXEDO\N TOU= A)/NWQEN XEI/LOUS, OI( DE\ €O)/RNIQES E)N TW=| R(U/GXEI. E)/XOUSI DE\ OI( O)/RNIQES TOU\S MUKTH=RAS, W(/STE ME\N €EI)PEI=N MUKTH=RAS DIA\ TO\ E)/RGON O(\ POIOU=SIN, OU)/K EI)SI DE\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI €FANERW=S DIHRQRWME/NOI. AI)TI/A DE\ TOU/TOU H( TW=N O)RNI/QWN FU/SIS, DI/POUS €OU)=SA KAI\ PTERUGWTH/: DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ PTE/RUGAS E)/XEIN OU)K E)/XEI MUKTH=RAS, €O(/TI KATANALISKOME/NH H( U(/LH EI)S TH\N TW=N PTERW=N FU/SIN OU)K A)RKEI= KAI\ €EI)S GE/NESIN MUKTH/RWN: DI/POUS DE\ OU)=SA KAI\ OU)K E)N TW=| ME/SW| TOU= SW/MATOS €E)/XOUSA TOU\S PO/DAS, A)LLA\ PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI, EI)/PER EI)=XE MUKTH=RAS, EI)=XEN A)\N €KAI\ MEGA/LHN KEFALH/N, E)/XOUSA DE\ TAU/THN MEGA/LHN E)/PIPTEN A)\N EI)S TO\ E)/MPRO-€SQEN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TH=S TRUTA/NHS SUMBAI/NEI. E)N E)KEI/NH| GA\R EI) DU/O TINA\ BA/RH €E)N E(KA/STH| TW=N PLASTI/GGWN QH/SEIS, BRI/QEI E)PI\ TH\N E)/XOUSAN TO\ MEI=ZON €BA/ROS. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*METRIKOU\S DE\ LE/GEI TOU\S POIHTA\S TOU\S E)/MMETRA GRA/YANTAS, W(/SPER €*(/OMHROS KAI\ OI( LOIPOI/. TO\ DE\ TRAULI/ZEIN, FHSI/N, E)STI\ KAI\ MH\ E)N TW=| E)/XEIN €PLATEI=AN H)\ STENH\N TH\N GLW=TTAN: O( GA\R PLATEI=AN E)/XWN TH\N GLW=TTAN KAI\ €SUMME/TRWS A)POLELUME/NHN OU) TRAULI/ZEI. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI O( E)/XWN PLATEI=AN €E)/XEI KAI\ STENH/N, W(/SPER KAI\ O( ME/GA E)/XWN E)/XEI KAI\ MIKRO/N [1DU/NATAI GA\R €STENOU=N AU)TH/N]1, A)LL' OU)X O( STENH\N H)/DH KAI\ PLATEI=AN. TH\N DE\ GLW=TTAN €E)/XOUSIN OI( O)/FEIS DIKRO/AN KAI\ E)SXISME/NHN DIA\ TH\N LIXNO/THTA: LI/XNOI GA\R €O)/NTES E)/LABON AU)TH\N E)SXISME/NHN KAI\ OI(ONEI\ DIPLH=N, I(/NA E)/XWSI DIPLH=N KAI\ €TH\N H(DONH/N. OI( DE\ I)XQU/ES E)/XOUSI BRAXEI=AN TH\N TH=S GLW/TTHS DIA/RQRWSIN €KAI\ DI' A(\S ME\N EI)=PE SAFW=S AI)TI/AS KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN, H(\N KAI\ AU)TO\S E)NTAU=QA €META\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN TI/QHSIN: E)N U(/DATI, FHSI/, DIATRI/BONTES KAI\ TAXE/WS €DIABIBA/ZONTES TH\N TROFH\N EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN, I(/NA MH\ LEAI/NONTES AU)TH\N DIA\ TW=N €O)DO/NTWN EI)/SEISI TO\ U(/DWR EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN AU)TW=N KAI\ A)POPNI/GWNTAI, OU) DE/DO-€TAI AU)TOI=S GLW=TTA. E)PEI\ GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A(/MA TW=| A(/YASQAI TH=S TROFH=S €EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN AU)TH\N PARAPE/MPOUSIN, E)K TOU/TOU DE\ AI)/SQHSIN OU)K E)/XOUSI €TW=N XUMW=N, A)FH/|RHNTAI KAI\ TO\ TW=N XUMW=N AI)SQHTH/RION, KAI\ TOSOU=TON W(/STE, þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜±ˆ£EI) MH/ TIS AU)TW=N TO\ STO/MA E)PIKLI/NEI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ KURTW/SEI H)\ KOILANEI=, OU) €FAI/NETAI H( TOIAU/TH DIA/RQRWSIS. €@*OI( DE\ KROKO/DEILOI PEPHRWME/NHN E)/XOUSI TH\N GLW=TTAN I)/SWS €TOI=S I)XQU/SI, DIA\ TAUTHNI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN: E)PEI\ GA\R E)N TH=| KA/TW SIAGO/NI PE/FUKEN H( @1 GLW=TTA KEI=SQAI [1A)/NW GA\R KEIME/NH E)KW/LUE TH\N TROFH\N EI)SE/RXESQAI EI)S TO\N €OI)SOFA/GON]1 TOI=S DE\ KROKODEI/LOIS TO\ KA/TW A)/NW E)STI/ [1TH\N GA\R A)/NW KINOU=SIN, €E)N A(/PASI DE\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS H( KINOUME/NH SIAGW\N KA/TW E)STI/]1, KA/TW ME\N €TH\N GLW=TTAN OU)K E)/XEI, O(/TI TO\ KA/TW A)/NW E)STI/N, A)/NW DE\ KEI=SQAI OU) PE/FUKEN: €A)/NW DE/, O(/PER E)STI\ KA/TW, OU)K E)/XEI TH\N GLW=TTAN, I(/NA MH\ E)MPODI/ZH| TH\N €TROFH/N: E)PA/NW GA\R TH=S GLW/TTHS PI/PTEI TA\ BRW/MATA, KAI\ OU(/TWS U(P' AU)TH=S €DIAPE/MPETAI PRO\S TO\N OI)SOFA/GON. AI( DE\ PORFU/RAI I)SXURO/TATON E)/XOUSAI TO\ €KE/NTRON DIATRUPW=SI TO\ TW=N STRO/MBWN O)/STRAKON, U(F' W(=N STRO/MBWN KAI\ €DELEA/ZOUSIN AU)TA\S OI( A)SPALIEI=S: TI/QENTAI GA\R PERI\ TO\ A)/GKISTRON STRO/MBON, €O(\N I)DOU=SAI E)/RXONTAI PRO\S AU)TO/N, KAI\ OU(/TWS A(LI/SKONTAI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ €PA/NTA TOU= PARO/NTOS BIBLI/OU, DIO\ E(KTE/ON TW=N E)FECH=S. @1 ‰ô@{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *T*R*I*T*O*N *T*W*N *P*E*R*I *Z*W*W*N *M*O*R*I*W*N.}1 ‚@*META\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA, FHSI/, PERI\ KEFALH=S H( TW=N O)DO/NTWN E)STI\ FU/SIS, €KAI\ TO\ STO/MA TO\ PERIEXO/MENON U(PO\ O)DO/NTWN KAI\ E)C O)DO/NTWN SUNESTHKO/S. €LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OU) MO/NON PRO\S TH\N TH=S TROFH=S E)RGASI/AN E)/XEI TA\ ZW=|A €TOU\S O)DO/NTAS, A)LLA\ KAI\ XA/RIN A)LKH=S. DIAIREI= DE\ TH\N A)LKH\N EI)/S TE TO\ €POIEI=N KAI\ E)PITI/QESQAI A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ EI)S TO\ MH\ PA/SXEIN KAI\ A)MU/NESQAI TA\ €E)PITIQE/MENA. TW=N GA\R ZW/|WN TA\ ME\N E)PITI/QENTAI A)/LLOIS, OI(=ON LE/WN, A)ETO/S, €KAI\ KATESQI/OUSI TA\ OI(=S E)PITI/QENTAI, TA\ DE\ OU)/TE E)PITI/QETAI OU)/TE E)PIBOULEU/EI, €OI(=ON LAGW/S, A)HDW/N, A)LL' A)MU/NETAI KAI\ MA/XETAI, W(S DU/NATAI, TOI=S E)PITIQE-€ME/NOIS KAI\ A)NAIREI=N AU)TA\ SPOUDA/ZOUSIN. O( DE\ A)/NQRWPOS E)/XEI TOU\S KUNO/DONTAS €KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS A(/PANTAS TOSOU/TOUS PRO\S TH\N DIA/LEKTON: H)\ GA/R TIS LEI/PH|, €YELLI/ZETAI O( A)/NQRWPOS. XAULIO/DONTAS DE\ LE/GEI TOU\S E)OIKO/TAS TOI=S TW=N €BOUBA/LWN KE/RASIN, OI(=OI/ EI)SIN OI( TW=N KA/PRWN. OU)DE\N DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN E)/STIN €A(/MA KARXARO/DOUN KAI\ XAULIO/DOUN: E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ KARXARO/DOUN E(/NEKA TOU= €DA/KNEIN E)STI/, TO\ DE\ XAULIO/DOUN TOU= PLH/TTEIN KAI\ TITRW/SKEIN, OU)DE\N DE\ MA/THN €H( FU/SIS POIEI=, DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE/N E)STIN A(/MA KARXARO/DOUN KAI\ XAULIO/DOUN. €E)PEI\ DE\ O(/ TE KA/PROS KAI\ H( QH/LEIA U(=S E)K TOU= AU)TOU= EI)SI GE/NOUS [1LE/GWN €GE/NOS TO\ EI)=DOS]1, O(/ TE A)/RRHN E)/LAFOS KAI\ H( QH/LEIA [1O(MOEIDH= GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA]1 €KAI\ O( ME\N KA/PROS E)/XEI XAULIO/DONTAS, H( DE\ U(=S OU)K E)/XEI, O(MOI/WS O( A)/RRHN €E)/LAFOS E)/XEI KE/RATA, H( QH/LEIA DE\ OU)/, E)PEI\ OU)=N TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, KAI\ H)=N €EI)KO\S TO\N MH\ A)RGO\N TH\N DIA/NOIAN ZHTEI=N, DIA\ TI/ O(MOEIDH= O)/NTA O(/ TE KA/PROS €KAI\ H( U(=S O( ME\N E)/XEI XAULIO/DONTAS, H( DE\ OU)K E)/XEI, O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €E)LA/FWN O( ME\N KE/RATA, H( DE\ OU)/, ME/LLWN TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TWN EI)PEI=N LE/GEI O(/TI €DEI= KAQO/LOU PERI\ TOU/TWN EI)PEI=N, O(\ XRH/SIMON E)/STAI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N U(/STERON LEXQHSOME/NWN: KAI\ E)PA/GEI O(/TI E)PEIDH\ XA/RIN A)LKH=S €KAI\ BOHQEI/AS U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DI/DOTAI OI(=S DI/DOTAI KE/RATA, KE/NTRA, PLH=KTRA, @1 E)KEI/NOIS TAU=TA DI/DWSIN H( FU/SIS TOI=S DUNAME/NOIS XRH=SQAI. W(/SPER GA\R €STRATHGO\S OU)K A)\N DW/SEI TW=| BRE/FEI SPA/QHN H)\ KO/NTON, A)LL' A)NDRI/, KAI\ €A)NDRI\ TW=| DUNAME/NW| XRH=SQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ H( FU/SIS TOI=S ME\N A)/RRESI TW=N ZW/|WN €I)SXUROTE/ROIS OU)=SI KAI\ DUNAME/NOIS XRH=SQAI DE/DWKE KE/RATA, KE/NTRA, XAULIO/-€DONTAS, TOI=S DE\ QH/LESI DIA\ TH\N A)SQE/NEIAN OU) DE/DWKE, KAI\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN €PA/LIN TA\ MEI/ZW KE/RATA KAI\ PLH=KTRA KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ DE/DWKE TOI=S I)SXURO-€TE/ROIS, TA\ D' E)LA/TTW TOI=S A)SQENESTE/ROIS. EI) DE/ POU SUMBAI/H TA\ AU)TA\ €E)/XEIN TO\ QH=LU, A(/PER KAI\ TO\ A)/RREN, OI(=A/ EI)SI TA\ PRO\S TH\N TROFH\N XRHSI-€MEU/ONTA, H(/TTONA/ EI)SI TA\ TW=N QHLEIW=N, MEI/ZW DE\ TA\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN. LE/GEI €DE\ TOU\S I)XQU/AS E)/XEIN TOU\S O)DO/NTAS GAMYOU\S KAI\ KEKAMME/NOUS, W(/SPER TO\ €TW=N I(ERA/KWN R(U/GXOS, DIA\ TO\ PA=SAN TH\N I)SXU\N AU)TW=N E)N TOU/TOIS EI)=NAI: €E)PITHDEIO/TERA DE\ TA\ GAMYA\ PRO\S TO\ SPARA/TTEIN KAI\ DIATE/MNEIN. €@*)/EXEI DE/, FHSI/, TA\ ZW=|A TO\ STO/MA E(/NEKEN TW=N E)/RGWN €TOU/TWN, LE/GWN E)/RGA TO\ E)SQI/EIN, TO\ E)/XEIN O)DO/NTAS E)N AU)TW=|, KAI\ PRO\S €TOU/TOIS XA/RIN TOU= A)NAPNEI=N: A)NAPNEI= GA\R KAI\ E)K TOU= STO/MATOS. E)/XEI €DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN TINA\ ME\N TO\ STO/MA XA/RIN TOU= E)SQI/EIN MO/NON, TA\ DE\ KAI\ €PRO\S TO\ A)MU/NASQAI, TA\ DE\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ DIALE/GESQAI, W(/SPER €O( A)/NQRWPOS: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO GE/GONE TA\ STO/MATA TW=N ZW/|WN DIA/FORA, O(/TI €KAI\ AI( E)RGASI/AI AU)TW=N DIA/FOROI/ EI)SI. MU/OURON DE\ EI)=PE TO\ TW=N MH\ €SARKOFA/GWN I)XQU/WN STO/MA, O(/TI E)K PAXE/OS H)\ PLATE/OS EI)S LEPTO\N LH/GEI: €TOIAU/TH GA/R E)STI KAI\ H( TW=N MUW=N OU)RA/. GLAFURO\N DE\ EI)=PE TO\ TW=N MIKRW=N €O)RNI/QWN R(U/GXOS A)NTI\ TOU= PERIFERE\S KAI\ KURTO/N. STEGANO/PODA DE\ LE/GEI TA\ €MH\ E)SXISME/NOUS E)/XONTA TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, OI(=OI/ EI)SIN OI( TW=N XHNW=N KAI\ NHTTW=N. €TO\ DE\ PRO/SWPON, FHSI/N, H)\ E)K TOU= PRO/SQEN O)PWPE/NAI KALEI=TAI PRO/SWPON H)\ €E)K TOU= PRO/SW TH\N FWNH\N DIAPE/MPEIN. €@*SAFH= DE\ A(\ PERI\ KERA/TWN LE/GEI: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N €<20O(/SOIS DE\ MH/, DE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS A)/LLHN A)LKH\N PRO\S SWTHRI/AN, OI(=ON €TAXUTH=TA SW/MATOS>20 LEI/PEI TO\ "3KE/RATA DE/DWKEN"3, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON €"3O(/SOIS DE\ MH\ DE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS KE/RATA, DE/DWKEN AU)TOI=S A)/LLHN A)LKH\N PRO\S €SWTHRI/AN"3. KAI\ TI/S H( TOIAU/TH A)LKH/, E)PA/GEI LE/GWN "3OI(=ON TOI=S ME\N I(/PPOIS €<20BEBOH/QHKE,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)S BOH/QEIAN DE/DWKE TAXUTH=TA SW/MATOS, TAI=S DE\ €KAMH/LOIS ME/GEQOS. H( GA\R U(PERBOLH\ TOU= MEGE/QOUS I(KANH\ U(PA/RXEI BOHQEI=N €AU)TAI=S"3. TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TW BEBOH/QHKEN, A)/LLA DE/, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, PEPOI/HKE €XAULIO/DONTA. E)PEI\ DE/ TINA, W(/SPER OI( E)/LAFOI, KE/RATA ME\N E)/XOUSIN, OU)DE\N DE\ €PRO\S BOH/QEIAN AU)TOI=S SUNTELEI=, DIA/ TE TO\ ME/GISTA EI)=NAI KAI\ POLUSXIDH= [1KAT-€ESXISME/NA GA\R TA\ TW=N E)LA/FWN KE/RATA KAI\ POLLAI=S PARAFUA/SI KATAPEPU/KNW-€TAI, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ DE/NDRA TOI=S KLA/DOIS]1, DE/DWKEN AU)TOI=S TAXUTH=TA. OI( DE\ €BO/NASOI, FHSI/N, E)PEIDA\N DIW/KWNTAI, A)PORRI/PTOUSIN E)K TOU= E)N TH=| KOILI/A| AU)TW=N @1 E)NO/NTOS PERITTW/MATOS: TOU=TO DE\ LI/AN DUSWDE/STATON O)\N A)POPNI/GEI H)\ FEU/GEIN €PARASKEUA/ZEI TO\ DIW=KON: W(/STE DIA\ TH=S TOIAU/THS TOU= PERITTW/MATOS PROSQH/KHS €E)FEU=REN H( FU/SIS SWTHRI/AN TOI=S ZW/|OIS. E)PEI\ DE/ EI)SI MONO/KERA KAI\ DIXHLA\ KAI\ €MW/NUXA, EU)LOGW/TERO/N E)STI, FHSI/, TO\ TA\ MW/NUXA MONO/KERA EI)=NAI H)/PER TA\ DI-€XHLA/: TW=| MWNU/XW| GA\R DIA\ TO\ E(\N A(RMO/ZEI KAI\ TO\ MONO/KERWN, TW=| DE\ DIXHLW=| €DIA\ TH\N DUA/DA TO\ DI/KERWN. E)/TI E)PEI\ H( SXI/SIS KAT' E)/LLEIYIN U(/LHS E)STI/: MH\ €GA\R EU)POROU=SA H( FU/SIS U(/LHS O(LO/KLHRON W(/SPER TO\ TW=N MWNU/XWN A)PERGA/-€SASQAI, PEPOI/HKEN AU)TO\ DIXHLO/N. A)POBA/LLEI DE\ MO/NOS O( E)/LAFOS TA\ KE/RATA €DIA\ TH\N EI)DIKH\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ DIA\ TH\N U(LIKH/N: DIA\ ME\N TH\N EI)DIKH/N, O(/PWS TH=| €A)POQE/SEI E)LAFRIZO/MENA W)FELOI=NTO, <20E)C A)NA/GKHS DE/,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TH\N U(/LHN, €O(/TI BARU/TATA O)/NTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIHNEKW=S KINOU/MENA SA/TTETAI/ TE KAI\ E)KRI-€ZOU=TAI. OU) PE/FUKE DE\ TA\ KE/RATA E)K TOU= DE/RMATOS, A)LL' E)N TW=| DE/RMATI €<20E)NH/RMOSTAI STEREO\N E)K TW=N O)STW=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)K TOU= KRANI/OU DIA\ TOU= €DE/RMATOS DI/EISIN O)STOU=N TI, KAI\ EI)SE/RXETAI EI)S TO\ TOU= KE/RATOS KOI=LON. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI R(HTE/ON PW=S E)/XOUSA H( A)NAGKAI/A €KAI\ U(LIKH\ FU/SIS LAMBA/NEI AU)TH\N TO\ EI)=DOS KAI\ KATAXRH=TAI E(/NEKA/ TOU. €KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI TW=| SWMATW/DEI KAI\ GEW/DEI, O(/PER E)STI\N H( FU/SIS TW=N O)STW=N, €KATAXRH=TAI H( FU/SIS E)PI\ BOH/QEIAN KAI\ TO\ SUMFE/RON. TA\S DE\ QHLEI/AS þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜µˆ“TW=N E)LA/FWN, TA\S AU)TA\S TH\N FU/SIN OU)/SAS TOI=S A)/RRESI KAI\ MHDE\ O)DO/NTAS €A)/NWQEN E)XOU/SAS O(/SON E)PI\ TOU/TW| E)/DEI KE/RATA E)/XEIN: OU)K E)/XEI DE\ DIA\ TO\ €MHDE\ TOI=S A)/RRESIN, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, XRH/SIMA EI)=NAI: E)/XOUSI DE\ TAU=TA OI( €A)/RRENES, O(/TI I)SXURO/TEROI TW=N QHLEIW=N O)/NTES, H(=TTON BLA/PTONTAI. €@*LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= OI)SOFA/GOU O(/TI OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN AU)TO\N €E(/NEKA TH=S TROFH=S. <20OU)QE\N GA\R PARASKEUA/ZEI PRO\S AU)TH/N,>20 TOUTE/STI OU)QE\N €SUNTELEI= PRO\S AU)TH/N: OU)/TE GA\R LEAI/NEI TAU/THN W(/SPER OI( O)DO/NTES OU)/TE PE/TTEI €W(S H( KOILI/A OU)/T' A)/LLO OU)DE\N POIEI= PRO\S AU)TH/N. E)/TI E)PEI\ E)NDE/XETAI EU)QU\S META\ €TO\ STO/MA KEI=SQAI TH\N KOILI/AN, I(KANO/N E)STI TO\ STO/MA DIAKOMI/ZEIN TH\N TROFH\N €PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN, W(/STE OU)DEMI/A E)STI\ TOI=S OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI KEIME/NHN TH\N KOILI/AN €OI)SOFA/GOU XREI/A. TO\N DE\ PNEU/MONA E)PEI\ OU)K E)NDE/XETAI EU)QU\S META\ TO\ STO/MA €KEI=SQAI, XREI/A TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS, DI' H(=S MERISQH/SETAI TO\ PNEU=MA KATA\ €TA\S A)RTHRI/AS, AI(/TINES PERIE/XONTAI U(PO\ TW=N E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI SURI/GGWN: OI(=ON €GA\R SWLH=NES OU)=SAI AI( E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI SU/RIGGES E)/XOUSIN E)N E(AUTAI=S TA\S €A)RTHRI/AS. E)PEI\ DE\ H( KOILI/A PO/RRW KEI=TAI TOU= STO/MATOS, A)NAGKAI=OS GE/GONE €METACU\ TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TH=S KOILI/AS O( OI)SOFA/GOS, I(/NA DI' AU)TOU= A)PO\ TOU= @1 STO/MATOS PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN KOMI/ZHTAI TA\ BRW/MATA. H( DE\ TRAXEI=A A)RTHRI/A €KEI=TAI E)/MPROSQEN TOU= OI)SOFA/GOU, KAI/PER E)MPODI/ZOUSA AU)TO/N: PEFEIDHME/NWS €GA\R KAI\ OI(ONEI\ META\ E)MPODISMOU= O( OI)SOFA/GOS TA\S TROFA\S E)K TOU= STO/MATOS €LAMBA/NEI DIA\ TO\ W(/SPER DEDIE/NAI MH/ TI E)KDRAMO\N EI)SE/LQOI TH=S CHRA=S H)\ U(GRA=S €TROFH=S PRO\S TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*TO\ DE\ <20DH=LON DE\ O(/TI OU)K EU)QE/WS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN €SULLE/GETAI TO\ U(GRO\N>20 LU/SIS E)STI\N E)NSTA/SEWS U(PO\ TW=N A)NTIDOCOU/NTWN €LEGOME/NHS. E)/FASKON GA\R O(/TI MH\ GA\R EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN A)PE/RXETAI TO\ POTO/N, €I(/N' W)=SIN E)K TOU= PNEU/MONOS PO/ROI PRO\S AU)TH/N, A)LL' EI)S TH\N KU/STIN. PRO\S DH\ €TAU/THN TH\N E)/NSTASIN E)PH=KTAI TO\ "3DH=LO/N E)STIN O(/TI OU)K EU)QE/WS EI)S TH\N KU/STIN €SULLE/GETAI TO\ U(GRO/N, A)LL' EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN PRO/TERON"3. PI/STIS DE\ TOU/TOU O(/TI €MELAI/NETAI TA\ TH=S KOILI/AS PERITTW/MATA U(PO\ TOU= E)RUQROU= OI)/NOU: W(/STE, EI) €MH\ A)PH/RXETO O( OI)=NOS PRO/TERON EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN, OU)K A)\N E)MELAI/NETO U(P' AU)TOU= €TA\ PERITTW/MATA. A)LLA\ KAI\ KOILI/AS POLLA/KIS U(PO\ BE/LOUS TRWQEI/SHS W(RA/QH €E)C AU)TH=S E)CERXO/MENON TO\ POTO/N. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN, FHSI/, EU)/HQES A)NTI-€LE/GEIN. H( DE\ FU/SIS PEPOI/HKE TH\N E)PIGLWTTI/DA, H(/TIS PERI/KEITAI TH\N TRA-€XEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN, O(/PWS MH\ E)A=| EI)S AU)TH\N EI)SE/RXESQAI U(GRO\N H)\ CHRO/N. O(/SA €DE\ MH\ E)/XOUSIN E)PIGLWTTI/DA, TOU/TWN SUNA/GETAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI O( FA/RUGC €EI)SIOU/SHS TH=S TROFH=S KAI\ OU)K E)A=| EI)SE/RXESQAI/ TI TH=S TROFH=S EI)S AU)TH/N. €MEMHXA/NHTAI DE\ QAUMASTW=S KAI\ H( TAU/THS KAI\ H( TH=S E)PIGLWTTI/DOS KI/NHSIS: €TH=S GLW/TTHS GA\R KINOUME/NHS H(NI/KA H( TROFH\ U(PO\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN LEAI/NETAI, €OU)DAMW=S AU(/TH DH/KETAI U(PO\ TOU/TWN, EI) MH\ SPANI/WS: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLW-€TIKO\N TO\ <20W(/STE TH=S TROFH=S E)N ME\N TW=| STO/MATI LEAINOME/NHS, PAR' €AU)TH\N DE\ DIIOU/SHS>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20A)LL' AU)TH=S TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TW=N €E)SXA/TWN QA=SSON A)\N E)GI/NETO H( SUNAGWGH\ TH=S E)K TH=S OI)KEI/AS €SARKO\S E)PIGLWTTI/DOS>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN "3A)LL' A)PO\ TW=N E)SXA/TWN MORI/WN €TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS QA=SSON GI/NETAI H( SUNAGWGH\ TH=S E)PIGLWTTI/DOS, H)/ TIS €A)\N E)GI/NETO E)K TH=S OI)KEI/AS SARKO/S"3. TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3QA=SSON SUN-€A/GETAI KAI\ SUSTE/LLETAI TA\ E)/SXATA ME/RH TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS"3, E)/SXATA €LE/GWN TA\ E)GGU\S TOU= STO/MATOS: "3EI) DE\ EI)=XEN A)PO\ TH=S OI)KEI/AS SARKO\S E)PI-€GLWTTI/DA, E)PEIDH\ CHRA/ E)STIN H( SA/RC, BRADE/WS A)\N SUNH/GETO"3. KEI=TAI D' E)/MPRO-€SQEN O( FA/RUGC TOU= OI)SOFA/GOU E)C A)NA/GKHS: E)PEI\ GA\R H( KARDI/A E)/MPROSQEN €KEI=TAI DI' A(\S AU)TO\S SAFW=S LE/GEI AI)TI/AS, O( DE\ PNEU/MWN PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN, €I(/NA KATAYU/XH| AU)TH/N, H( DE\ A)RTHRI/A, H(\N FA/RUGGA EI)=PE, KOMI/ZEI PERI\ TO\N €PNEU/MONA TO\ PNEU=MA, A)NA/GKH TH\N A)RTHRI/AN E)/MPROSQEN KEI=SQAI TOU= OI)SO-€FA/GOU. TO\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: TO\ DE\ <20AU)TW=| GA\R TW=| LO/GW| TOU/TW| €DIW/RISTAI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU(/TW GA\R O(RIZO/-€MEQA TO\ E)/MPROSQEN: E)/MPROSQE/N E)STIN E)N W(=| E)STIN H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS KAI\ TH=S @1 AI)SQH/SEWS"3. TO\ DE\ <20TA\ ME\N GA\R PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA TEI/NEI,>20 TA\ ME\N €EI)=PE FA/RUGGA KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN: O( DE\ PNEU/MWN <20EI)S TH\N KOILI/AN.>20 SHMEIW-€TE/ON DE\ O(/TI PRO/TERON ME\N FA/RUGGA KAI\ A)RTHRI/AN TO\ AU)TO\ E)/LEGE, NU=N DE\ €FA/RUGGA LE/GEI TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S A)RTHRI/AS TH\N EU)QU\ META\ TO\ STO/MA, A)RTHRI/AN €DE\ TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N "3O( ME\N GA\R"3 H)\ "3H( ME\N €GA\R"3 E(NIKW=S, EI)=PEN O(/TI <20TA\ ME\N GA/R.>20 O(/LWS DE/, FHSI/N, A)EI\ TO\ BE/LTION KAI\ €TIMIW/TERON E)N TW=| BELTI/ONI TI/QHSIN H( FU/SIS TO/PW|, KA)\N ME\N EI)/H TO\ BE/LTION €A)/NW, E)N TW=| A)/NW, EI) DE\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, E)N TW=| E)/MPROSQEN, EI) DE\ TO\ DECIO/N, €E)N TOU/TW|: TAU=TA GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20TOU= ME\N A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW E)N TOI=S €MA=LLO/N E)STIN A)/NW>20 KAI\ E(CH=S. E)LLIPW=S DE\ KAI\ A)SAFW=S A)PH/GGELTAI TO\ €<20TOI=S MA/LISTA/ E)STIN A)/NW:>20 EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON "3E)N TOI=S E)/XOUSI €TO\ A)/NW MA=LLON, H)/TOI TIMIW/TERON, E)N E)KEI/NOIS TO\ TIMIW/TERON A)/NW KEI=TAI"3. €@*(\A DE\ LE/GEI PERI\ TW=N SPLA/GXNWN SAFH=. TO\ DE\ <20W(/SPER €TW=N E)KTO\S MORI/WN OU) PA=SI TW=N AU)TW=N XRH=SIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU) PA=SI €TOI=S E)KTO\S MORI/OIS PRO\S TA\ AU)TA\ XRW/MEQA"3. OU) GA\R OI(=S XRW/MEQA €MORI/OIS PRO\S BA/DISIN, TOU/TOIS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ TH\N TROFH\N LEAI/NEIN, A)LL' €E(TE/ROIS. TO\ DE\ <20AI(MATWDE/STERA GA\R KAI\ ME/GISTA KATA\ LO/GON,>20 €ME/GISTA ME\N EI)=PE, DIO/TI AI(MATIKA/ EI)SI, PA/MPOLU DE\ E)N TOI=S NEOGNOI=S TO\ €AI(=MA. TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ EI)=DOS TH=S €U(/LHS KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS E)MFANE/STATON,>20 EI)=DOS KAI\ PLH=QOS E)K PARALLH/LOU €QEI/S, <20E)MFANE/STATON>20 DE\ A)NTI\ TOU= POLU/: POLU\ GA\R E)N AU)TOI=S TO\ AI(=MA, €O(/PER E)STI\N U(/LH TW=N SPLA/GXNWN. TO\ DE\ <20KATA\ LO/GON>20 PRO/SKEITAI, O(/TI U(PER-€BAI/NEI TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS. <20A)NAGKAI=ON>20 DE\ LE/GEI <20SW=MA>20 TO\ €A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S ME/XRI TOU= A)F' OU(= E)CE/RXETAI TA\ PERITTW/MATA. KEI=TAI €OU)=N H( KARDI/A E)N TW=| ME/SW| TOU= A)NAGKAI/OU SW/MATOS: W(/SPER DE\ A)RXH\ TOU= €A)NAGKAI/OU SW/MATOS H( KEFALH/, OU(/TW PE/RAS H(=| TA\ PERITTW/MATA E)KKRI/NETAI. €A)NAGKAI=ON DE\ KALEI= TO\ TOIOU=TON SW=MA DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI XWRI\S TOU/TOU €EI)=NAI TO\ ZW=|ON: XWRI\S ME\N GA\R XEIRW=N H)\ PODW=N H)\ W)/TWN H)\ R(INW=N EI)=NAI €DU/NATAI, A)/NEU D' E)KEI/NOU A)DU/NATON. TO\ DE\ <20DH=LON>20 D' W(S <20OU)DE\ PROSTI-€QE/MENA FQEI/REI>20 EI)/RHKE DIA\ TO\ GI/NESQAI/ TINAS A)NQRW/POUS E(CADAKTU/LOUS, €O(/MWS MH\ FQEI/RESQAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON U(PO\ TH=S TOIAU/THS PROSQE/SEWS. <20DU/S-€RIGON>20 DE\ EI)=PE TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)NTI\ TOU= TAXE/WS R(IGOU=NTA. KAI\ E)PEI\ YUXRO\S €O( E)GKE/FALOS, AI( DE\ FLE/BES QERMAI/, E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\ E)N AU)TAI=S AI(=MA, OU)K A)\N €EI)=EN AI( FLE/BES E)K TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU: YUXRAI\ GA\R A)\N H)=SAN KAI\ AU(=TAI. TW=| DE\ €<20AU(/TH GA/R E)STIN A)RXH\ KAI\ PHGH\ AI(/MATOS>20 PROSTE/QEIKE TO\ H)\ <20U(PODOXH\ €PRW/TH,>20 W(/SPER EI) E)/LEGEN "3EI) DE/ TIS A)RXH\N AI(/MATOS MH\ LE/GOI TH\N KARDI/AN, €A)LLA\ TH\N E)N AU)TH=| YUXH/N, LEGE/TW TH\N KARDI/AN PRW/THN U(PODOXH\N TOU= @1 AI(/MATOS"3. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ E)PI\ PA=N E)FIKTO\N O(MOI/WS H)\ PARAPLHSI/WS.>20 €DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI "3TO\ KEI/MENON ME/SON MA=LLON DU/NATAI METADIDO/NAI €O(MOI/WS DUNA/MEW/S TINOS TOI=S KU/KLW| AU)TOU=: H( DE\ KARDI/A ME/SH KEI=TAI: AU(/TH €A)/RA DUNH/SETAI O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOI=S PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ TOI=S PRO\S TOI=S POSI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¸…ME/RESI XORHGEI=N ZWTIKH/N TINA DU/NAMIN, H)/PER O( E)GKE/FALOS A)/NW KEI/MENOS"3. €TO\ DE\ H)\ <20PARAPLHSI/WS>20 EI)/RHTAI A)NTI\ TOU= H(=TTON O(MOI/WS: H)\ GA\R O(MOI/WS €PA=SI XORHGEI= H)\ O)LI/GON TI NEU/EI PRO\S TO\ A)NOMOI/WS XORHGEI=N. TO\ DE\ AI(=MA €E)/XEI H( KARDI/A W(/SPER TO\ A)GGEI=ON TO\N OI)=NON. TO\N DE\ SPLH=NA EI)=PEN <20A)NTI/-€ZUGON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= O(MO/ZUGON: W(S GA\R O( DECIO\S O)FQALMO\S O(MO/ZUGON E)/XEI €TO\N A)RISTERO/N, OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ H(=PAR TO\N SPLH=NA. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN €KEI=SQAI E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN TOU= SW/MATOS, O(/PWS MH\ KATAYU/XHTAI, KAI\ €TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGE DIA\ TOU= <20PA=SI GA\R A)SARKO/TERON TO\ STH=QOS, €TA\ DE\ PRANH= SARKWDE/STERA:>20 E)PEI\ GA\R TA\ A)/LOGA KUPTA/ZEI KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO DE/XETAI E)N TOI=S PRANE/SI TOU/S TE O)/MBROUS TA/ TE YU/XH, E)N DE\ €TOI=S U(PTI/OIS DIA\ TH\N KA/MYIN OU)DAMW=S, W(/STE KAI\ QERMO/TERA, DIA\ TOU=TO €KA)\N A)SARKWDE/STERA TUGXA/NH|, TE/QEIKEN H( FU/SIS TH\N KARDI/AN PRO\S TW=| €STH/QEI. EI) GA\R E)/KEITO PRO\S TOI=S PRANE/SIN, E)PEIDH/PER, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)N €TOU/TOIS DE/XETAI TOU\S O)/MBROUS KAI\ TA\ YU/XH, E)YU/XETO A)/N. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ €SARKWDE/STERA GE/GONE TAU=TA, I(/NA MH\ TAXE/WS DIE/RXHTAI DIA\ TOU/TWN EI)S TH\N €KARDI/AN TO\ YU=XOS. E)N DE\ TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS GE/GONE TA\ PRANH= %2%2 DIA\ TH\N €AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN, E)/XEI DE\ TO\ STH=QOS TO\ QERMO\N DIA\ TH\N A)PO\ TW=N XEIRW=N FULA-€KH/N. E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ O)CU\ TH=S KARDI/AS E)N ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS PRO\S TW=| STH/QEI €KEI=TAI [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, W(/SPER H( KEFALH\ TO\ A)/NW]1 E)N DE\ TOI=S €I)XQU/SIN OU)X OU(/TW KEI=TAI, A)LLA\ PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=|, E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20O(/TI DE\ KAI\ €E)N TOI=S I)XQU/SIN H( KARDI/A O(MOI/WS KEI=TAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)/MPROSQEN, KA)\N €PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| KEIME/NH OU) FAI/NETAI EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KEI=SQAI, A)LL' EI)S €TO\ A)/NW, DH=LON: E)N GA\R TOI=S I)XQU/SI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN H( KEFALH/ E)STI. PW=S DE\ €E)N TOI=S I)XQU/SIN H( KEFALH/ E)STI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, KATASKEUA/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN <20E)PI\ €TAU/THN GA\R H( KI/NHSIS:>20 E)F' O(\ DE\ H( KI/NHSIS, TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN. €E)/XEI DE\ KAI\ NEU/RWN PLH=QOS H( KARDI/A EU)LO/GWS: A)PO\ TAU/THS GA\R AI( KINH/SEIS €PA=SAI PERAI/NONTAI. PW=S DE\ A)PO\ TAU/THS PERAI/NONTAI, E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20DIA\ TOU= €E(/LKEIN KAI\ A)NIE/NAI:>20 E(/LKOUSA GA\R H( KARDI/A DIA\ TW=N E)C AU)TH=S NEU/RWN TA\ €TH=S POREI/AS O)/RGANA KAI\ PA/LIN A)NIEI=SA, KINEI= TO\ ZW=|ON. E)PEI\ OU)=N DIA\ TW=N €NEU/RWN KINEI= TO\ ZW=|ON, DEI= AU)TH=| TH=S A)PO\ TW=N NEU/RWN U(PHRESI/AS KAI\ I)SXU/OS. €DIA\ TAU/THN A)/RA TH\N AI)TI/AN E)STI\ KAI\ TW=N NEU/RWN A)RXH\ H( KARDI/A. LE/GEI DE\ €KAI\ DIA\ TI/ AI( TW=N MEGA/LWN ZW/|WN KARDI/AI A)NA\ TREI=S E)/XOUSI KOILI/AS, A)/LLAI €DE\ A)NA\ DU/O, PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ DIA\ TI/ OU)DEMI/A KARDI/A A)KOI/LIO/S E)STIN, @1 A)LLA\ TOU)LA/XISTON TE/WS MI/AN E)/XEI: TO\ GA\R <20MI/AN DE\ PA=SAI,>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3OU)K E)/STI DE/ TIS KARDI/A, I(/NA TE/WS MI/AN MH\ E)/XH|: TREI=S ME\N GA\R MH\ E)/XEIN €MHDE\ DU/O EU(/RHNTAI POLLAI/, MHDEMI/AN DE\ OU)DEMI/A W)=PTAI"3. KAI\ H( AI)TI/A TOU= €TI/NOS XA/RIN E)/XEI MI/AN EI)/RHTAI: A)NA/GKH GA\R A)RXH\N OU)=SAN TOU= AI(/MATOS TH\N €KARDI/AN E)/XEIN A)GGEI=ON TO\ U(PODECO/MENON TO\ AI(=MA: E)PEI\ DE\ AI( A)RXHGOI\ KAI\ €PRW=TAI KAI\ R(I/ZAI TW=N A)/LLWN FLEBW=N DU/O EI)SI/N, H(/ TE MEGA/LH KAI\ H( KALOU-€ME/NH A)ORTH/, BE/LTION KAI\ TA\S A)RXA\S AU)TW=N KEXWRI/SQAI, A)RXAI\ DE\ TW=N TOIOU/-€TWN DU/O FLEBW=N TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| AI(=MA. BE/LTION OU)=N TO\ KAI\ TO\ E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| AI(=MA KEXWRISME/NON EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA/FORON TO\ E)C OU(= GE/GONEN H( MEGA/LH PRO\S €TO\ A)F' OU(= H( A)ORTH/: DIA/FORON DE\ OU)K A)\N H)=N, EI) MH\ DU/O H)=SAN AI( E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| KOILI/AI, KAI\ E)N QATE/RA| ME\N H)=N TO\ A)F' OU(= H( MEGA/LH FLE\Y GE/GONEN €AI(=MA, E)N DE\ TH=| LOIPH=| TO\ A)F' OU(= H( A)ORTH/. DI' H(\N ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN A)NA/GKH €PRO\S TH=| MIA=| KAI\ A)/LLHN EI)=NAI KOILI/AN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| EI)/RHTAI: DI' H(\N DE\ KAI\ €TRI/TH PROSEURI/SKETAI, E)PA/GEI LE/GWN "3A)NA/GKH KAI\ TRI/THN EI)=NAI E)N TOI=S MEGA/-€LOIS, O(/PWS H)=| A)RXH\ TW=N LOIPW=N DU/O: DU/O GA\R OU)SW=N TW=N KOILIW=N TI/NOS €A)\N E(/NEKA H( E)N TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI FE/RE EI)PEI=N A)RXH\ H)=N TH=S E)N TW=| A)RISTERW=|, €KAI\ OU)X AU(/TH E)KEI/NHS; DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ ME/SOU TINO\S E)DE/HSEN, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PERISSO\N €KAI\ TRI/TON A)RXH\ TW=N LOIPW=N DU/O"3. TO\ DE\ <20W(/STE MEGE/QOUS DEI= MEI/ZONOS €AU)TAI=S A)EI\>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(/STE TAI=S MELLOU/SAIS E)/XEIN KARDI/AIS TREI=S KOI-€LI/AS A)NA/GKH ME/GEQOS E)/XEIN: EI) GA\R MH\ W)=SI MEGA/LAI, PW=S A)\N XWRH/SWSI €TA\S TREI=S KOILI/AS; SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*DIA\ TI/ DE\ KAQARW/TATON TO\ E)N TH=| ME/SH| TH=S KARDI/AS KOILI/A| €AI(=MA/ E)STI, SAFW=S E)KTI/QETAI LE/GWN <20DEI= GA\R TH\N A)RXH/N,>20 LE/GWN A)RXH\N €TH\N AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH\N KAI\ O(/LWS PA=SAN YUXH\N TH\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| KAQIDRU-€ME/NHN, <20DEI=>20 OU)=N, FHSI/, <20TH\N A)RXH\N H)REMEI=N:>20 H)REMH/SEIE D' A)\N KAQAROU= TOU= €AI(/MATOS O)/NTOS KAI\ ME/SOU TW=| TE PLH/QEI KAI\ TH=| QERMO/THTI. EI) GA\R U(PERBA/LLH| H)\ €TW=| PLH/QEI H)\ TH=| QERMO/THTI, TARAXH\N PARE/CEI TH=| A)RXH=|. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N KARDI/AN €E)/XEIN DIAI/RESIN KAI\ OI(ONEI\ R(AFH/N, OI(=A TUGXA/NEI O)/NTA TA\ XARA/GMATA TA\ E)N TW=| €ME/REI TH=S XEIRO/S, O(\ KALEI=TAI QE/NAR. TOIAU/THN DH/ TINA DIAI/RESIN E)/XEIN LE/GEI €TH\N KARDI/AN: OU)/K EI)SI DE\ SUNAFEI=S KAI\ SUNEXEI=S U(PO\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN DIAIRE/-€SEWN AI( KARDI/AI W(/SPER TA\ E)K DIAFO/RWN TINW=N KAI\ A)NOMOI/WN MERW=N SUG-€KEI/MENA. TA\ GA\R A)NOMOIOMERH=, W(/SPER AI( E)PIFA/NEIAI FE/RE EI)PEI=N, U(PO\ TW=N €GRAMMW=N SUNEXI/ZONTAI, KAI\ TAU=TA U(PO\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN R(AFW=N: AI( DE\ KARDI/AI €O(MOIOMEREI=S OU)=SAI E(AUTAI=S E)/XOUSI TA\S R(AFA\S OI(ONEI\ DIARQRW/SEIS KAI\ R(AFA/S, €OI(=AI/ EI)SI KAI\ AI( E)N TOI=S DAKTU/LOIS H(=| KA/MPTONTAI R(AFAI/: FANERW=S GA\R FAI/-€NONTAI, KAI\ MA/LISTA E)N TAI=S PERIFEREI/AIS, KAQ' A(\S KA/MPTONTAI OI( TW=N XEIRW=N @1 DA/KTULOI, R(AFAI/ TINES, A(\S R(AFA\S KAI\ A)/RQRA O)NOMA/ZEI POLLA/KIS, DIA\ TO\ E)N €TOI=S A)/RQROIS EU(RI/SKESQAI PERIKEIME/NAS. A)LL' AI( ME\N TW=N AI)SQHTIKW=N KAR-€DI/AI, FHSI/N, EI)SI\N <20A)RQRWDE/STERAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)/XOUSIN EI)S BA/QOS E)NSESH-€MASME/NAS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIADHLOTE/RAS TA\S TOIAU/TAS R(AFA/S, <20TW=N DE\ NWQRO-€TE/RWN A)NARQRO/TEROI>20 H)/GOUN E)PIPO/LAIOI AI( R(AFAI\ TOU/TWN EI)SI/, KAI\ OU) DIA/-€DHLOI, A)LL' A)MAURAI/. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TA\ MEGA/LAS E)/XONTA TA\S KARDI/AS €DEILA/ E)STI, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI E)PEI\ O( FO/BOS GI/NETAI YUXRANQE/NTOS TOU= AI(/MATOS, €E)N DE\ TH=| MEGA/LH| KARDI/A| MIKRO\N O)\N TO\ AI(=MA [1LE/GEI <20MIKRO\N>20 TO\ O)LI/GON]1 €O)LI/GON OU)=N E)N TAU/TH| O)\N TO\ AI(=MA YU/XETAI DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)NA/LOGON E)/XEIN TW=| €MEGE/QEI AU)TH=S TO\ QERMO/N, DH=LON TO\ DIA\ TI/ DEILA/ E)STI TA\ MEGA/LAS E)/XONTA €TA\S KARDI/AS. PARAPLH/SION DE\ TAU/TH| EI)SI\ YUXRAI\ KAI\ AI( MEGA/LAI KOILI/AI, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ AI( MEGA/LAI FLE/BES. W(S GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N A)RIQMW=| PU=R €E)N ME\N MEGA/LH| OI)KI/A| TEQE\N H(=SSON QERMAI/NEI, E)N DE\ BRAXUTA/TH| MA=LLON, €OU(/TWS KAI\ E)N TAI=S MIKRAI=S KARDI/AIS H)\ FLEYI\ TO\ AU)TO\ QERMO\N MA=LLON QER-€MAI/NEI, H(=TTON DE\ E)N TAI=S MEGA/LAIS. A)/LLWS TE E)PEIDH\ AI( A)LLO/TRIAI KINH/SEIS, €OI(=ON A)NE/MWN KAI\ A)E/ROS, KATAYU/XOUSIN E(/KASTON TW=N QERMW=N [1EI) GA/R TI QERMO\N €O)\N E)N A)NE/MW| H)\ A)E/RI U(P' A)NE/MOU KINOUME/NW| TEQEI/H, YUXRO\N GI/NETAI]1, E)N DE\ €TAI=S EU)RUXWROTE/RAIS KARDI/AIS H)\ FLEYI\N H)\ KOILI/AIS E)/NESTI POLU\ PNEU=MA, €A)NA/GKH U(PO\ TOU/TOU YU/XESQAI TO\ E)N AU)TAI=S AI(=MA: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE\ €PI/ONA/ E)STI TA\ MEGALO/FLEBA KAI\ MEGALOKOI/LIA, O(/TI O)LI/GON TO\ E)N AU)TAI=S QER-€MO/N, TO\ DE\ PI=ON PE/YIS E)STI\N AI(/MATOS DIA\ QERMOU=. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TI/NOS €E(/NEKA TA\ ME\N A)/LLA SPLA/GXNA U(POME/NEI XALEPA\ PA/QH, H( KARDI/A DE\ OU)DAMW=S, €A)LL' A)/N TI TOIOU=TON PERI\ AU)TH\N SUMBH=|, EU)QU\S FQEI/RETAI TO\ ZW=|ON. OI( DOQIH=NES €DE\ EI)=DO/S E)STI FUMA/TWN. PERI\ DE\ TH\N TRAXEI=AN A)RTHRI/AN KAI\ E)N TW=| H(/PATI €PERI\ TO\ ME/ROS E)KEI=NO, KAQ' O(\ SUNA/PTEI E)N AU)TW=| H( MEGA/LH FLE/Y, LE/GEI MHD' þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ºˆšO(/LWS GI/NESQAI U(POMONH\N KAI\ KARTERI/AN XALEPOU= PA/QOUS. DIA\ TI/; O(/TI KATA\ €TAU=TA TA\ ME/RH KOINWNOU=SI TH=| KARDI/A|, W(/STE TO\ GEGONO\S E)N TOU/TOIS PA/QOS €EU)QU\S U(PO\ TOU/TWN DIADIDO/MENON EI)S TH\N KARDI/AN FQEI/REI TO\ ZW=|ON. KAI\ DIA/ €TINA DE\ PA/QH EI) A)POQA/NOI ZW=|ON KAI\ A)NATMHQH=|, O(RA=TAI/ TI PA/QOS PERI\ TH\N €KARDI/AN AU)TOU=: EI) MH\ GA\R EI)S AU)TH\N FQA/SEI TO\ PA/QOS, OU)K A)POQNH/SKEI €TO\ ZW=|ON. €@*LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ DU/O EI)SI\N AI( MEGA/LAI FLE/BES, KAI\ A)PO\ MIA=S €A)RXH=S TH=S KARDI/AS. A)PO\ ME\N OU)=N MIA=S A)RXH=S LE/GEI EI)=NAI AU)TA\S DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TH\N €AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH\N MI/AN EI)=NAI. MIA=S DE\ OU)/SHS TAU/THS TH=S YUXH=S EU)/LOGON KAI\ TO\ €TAU/THN E)/XON MO/RION E(\N EI)=NAI: A)MERH\S GA\R OU)=SA KAI\ A)SW/MATOS, PW=S E)NDE/XETAI €E)N PLEI/OSI ME/RESI TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TH=S EU(RI/SKESQAI; A)LL' E)N ME\N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS €KAI\ PA=SI TOI=S GENNW=SIN O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S E)STIN H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH\ KAI\ DUNA/MEI @1 KAI\ E)NERGEI/A|, E)NERGEI/A| ME/N, KAQO\ E)/XOUSI TH\N TOIAU/THN YUXH\N E)NERGEI/A|, €DUNA/MEI DE/, KAQO\ DU/NANTAI METADOU=NAI TOIAU/THS YUXH=S KAI\ TOI=S E)C AU)TW=N €GINOME/NOIS: E)N DE\ TOI=S MH\ GENNW=SIN O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S, OI(=A/ E)STI TA\ E)K SH/YEWS €GINO/MENA, E)NERGEI/A| MO/NON, KAQO\ H)/DH E)/XOUSIN AU)TH/N, OU)DAMW=S DE\ DUNA/MEI, €DIO/TI OU) GENNW=SIN O(/MOIA E(AUTOI=S, I(/NA E)K TOU/TOU E)/XWSI DU/NAMIN TOU= KAI\ €A)/LLOIS DIDO/NAI. O(/TE OU)=N E)/STIN H( TOIAU/TH YUXH\ E)NERGEI/A| E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, €A)NA/GKH TO/TE E)N AU)TH=| EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N TOU= AI(/MATOS A)RXH/N: AU(/TH GA\R H( YUXH\ €E)STI\N AI)TI/A KAI\ TOU= EI)=NAI TO\ AI(=MA U(GRO\N KAI\ QERMO/N. DIO/TI ME\N OU)=N E)STIN €H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A|, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ AI(=MA/ E)STIN E)N AU)TH=|, €<20DIA\ DE\ TH\N TOU= AI(/MATOS E(NO/THTA,>20 H)/TOI DIA\ DE\ TO\ AI(=MA E)N AU)TH=| H)QROI=-€SQAI, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ AI( FLE/BES EI)SI\N A)P' AU)TH=S. DU/O DE\ TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI, €O(/PER PROU)/KEITO ZHTH=SAI, DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TA\ TW=N ZW/|WN SW/MATA DIMERH= EI)=NAI. €EU)QU\ GA\R TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ TO\ O)/PISQEN DU/O KAI\ OU)X E(/N, KAI\ TO\ A)/NW DE\ €KAI\ TO\ KA/TW DU/O, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO/N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ €TH\N MEGA/LHN FLE/BA PA/NTA E)/XEIN TA\ E)/NAIMA, E)/NIA DE\ TH\N A)ORTH\N A)FANW=S. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ A)/LLOUS AI)EI\ PRO\S TO\ PA/NTH| €METADIDO/NAI,>20 LEI/PEI H( EI)S PRO/QESIS, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PLH=RES "3EI)S POLLOU\S O)XETOU\S €KAI\ E)K TOU/TWN EI)S A)/LLOUS PRO\S TO\ PA/NTH| METADIDO/NAI"3. TA\ DE\ PERI\ TW=N €TA/FRWN, A(\S O( POLU\S A)/NQRWPOS TRA/FOUS KALEI=, DH=LON O(/TI AI( MH\ EI)S BA/QOS, €A)LL' E)PIPOLAI/WS O)RWRUGME/NAI TAXE/WS A)FANI/ZONTAI U(PO\ TH=S I)LU/OS, H(\N KAT-€A/GEI TO\ U(/DWR, AI( DE\ MH\ TOIAU=TAI BRADE/WS. DH=LON DE\ KAI\ O(/TI KAQAIROME/NHS €PA/LIN TH=S I)LU/OS FAI/NONTAI AI( TA/FROI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI E)PEIDA\N E)LA/SSOUS €AI( FLE/BES GE/NWNTAI, DI/ODOS AI(/MATOS E)N AU)TAI=S OU) GI/NETAI DI' H(\N E)/XEI PAXU/-€THTA. KAI\ AI(/MATOS ME\N DI/ODOS OU) GI/NETAI E)N AU)TAI=S, GI/NETAI DE\ TOU= PERIT-€TW/MATOS, O(\ KALOU=MEN I(DRW=TA: LEPTO/TATON GA\R TOU=TO. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/PWS €SUNE/BH TISI\ DIA\ KAXECI/AN I(DRW=SAI AI(=MA, KAI/ FHSI "3GENOME/NOU GA\R TOU= €SW/MATOS AU)TW=N R(UA/DOS"3, KAI\ SAFHNI/ZWN, TI/ DHLOI= H( R(UA/S, E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20KAI\ €MANOU=.>20 R(UA/DOS GA\R KAI\ MANOU= GENOME/NOU TOU= SW/MATOS, U(GROU= DE\ TOU= €AI(/MATOS DIA\ TH\N A)PEYI/AN, KAI\ MH\ DUNAME/NOU TOU= SW/MATOS DI' H(\N PE/PONQE €MANO/THTA KAI\ A)RAIO/THTA TH\N TOIAU/THN KATE/XEIN U(GRO/THTA, SUMBAI/NEI AI(MA-€TW/DEIS I(DRW=TAS E)KKRI/NESQAI A)P' AU)TOU=. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TH\N U(PERBOLH\N DISSH\N €EI)=NAI H)\ TW=| POSW=| H)\ TW=| POIW=|. TW=| ME\N POIW=| FE/RE EI)PEI=N TH=S DUSPEYI/AS €U(PERBA/LLEI O( TURO/S: O( GA\R *KARNAI=OS TURO\S DUSPEPTO/TERO/S E)STIN, EI) TU/XH|, €A)LEKTORI/DOS: U(PERBA/LLEI OU)=N O( TOIOU=TOS TURO\S KAI\ NIKA=| TH\N A)LEKTORI/DA OU) €TW=| POSW=| [1SMIKRO/TATOS GA/R]1, A)LLA\ TW=| POIW=|. AI( DE\ PE/NTE A)LEKTORI/DES €U(PERBA/LLOUSI TH\N MI/AN OU) TW=| POIW=| [1EU)XUMO/TATAI GA\R PA=SAI]1, A)LLA\ €TW=| POSW=|. TA\S DE\ AI(MORROI/AS LE/GEI GI/NESQAI E)K TH=S TRAXEI/AS A)RTHRI/AS €META\ BI/AS: META\ GA\R BHXW=N KAI\ O)DUNW=N A)POPTU/ONTAI. <20DIESTW=SAI DE\ @1 A)/NWQEN>20 [1LE/GWN A)/NWQEN TH\N KARDI/AN]1 A)/NWQEN OU)=N E)K TH=S KARDI/AS DIESTW=SAI €KAI\ EU)QU\ XWRIZO/MENAI AI( DU/O FLE/BES, H(/ TE MEGA/LH KAI\ H( A)ORTH/, KA/TW DE\ €PRO\S TOU\S MHROU\S KAI\ A)/NW O(MOI/WS PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| E)NALLA/SSOUSAI AU)TAI/ €TE KAI\ AI( A)P' AU)TW=N FUO/MENAI FLE/BES, KAI\ AI( ME\N PRO\S TA\ DECIA\ KEI/MENAI €GINO/MENAI PRO\S TA\ A)RISTERA/, E)KEI=NAI DE\ PRO\S TA\ DECIA/, SUNE/XOUSI TO\ SW=MA. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*)EN DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20W(/STE E)N TW=| PNEU/MATI AU)TW=N €EI)=NAI TO\ TE/LOS TOU= ZH=N>20 I)/SON E)STI\N TW=| E(/WS A)\N A)NAPNE/H|, E(/WS TO/TE KAI\ €ZH=|. O)/RGANON DE\ TOU= A)NAPNEI=N E)STIN O( PNEU/MWN: TH\N DE\ A)RXH\N TOU= EU)RU/NE-€SQAI KAI\ PA/LIN SUSTE/LLESQAI E)/XEI O( PNEU/MWN A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS. TOU= €*PLA/TWNOS DE\ LE/GONTOS O(/TI KEI=TAI DE\ H( KARDI/A U(PO\ TO\N PNEU/MONA DIA\ TH\N €A(/LSIN [1DIO/TI GA/R, FHSI/N, A(/LLETAI H( KARDI/A, TE/QEIKEN AU)TH\N H( FU/SIS E)PA/NW €TOU= PNEU/MONOS, I(/NA E)N AU)TW=| SOMFW=| O)/NTI KAI\ MALAKW=| PROSKROU/OUSA MH\ €BLA/PTHTAI: EI) GA\R MH\ TOU=TON TE/QEIKEN E)PA/NW AU)TH=S, PROSE/KROUEN A)\N €STEREOI=S TISI KAI\ E)BLA/PTETO]1, TAU=TA TOU= *PLA/TWNOS LE/GONTOS E)PA/GEI TO\ "3TO\ €DE\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS A(/LSIN GENE/SQAI TO\N PNEU/MONA, I(/NA E)N AU)TW=| PROS-€PTAI/H| H( KARDI/A KAI\ MH\ E)N STEREW=| TINI, OU) KALW=S EI)/RHTAI: E)N POLLOI=S €GA\R PLEI=STON A)FE/STHKEN H( KARDI/A TOU= PNEU/MONOS, W(/STE MHDE\ PROSEGGI/ZEIN €AU)TW=| KA)\N LI/AN A(/LLHTAI, E)/N TISI DE\ OU)DE\ U(PO\ TO\N PNEU/MONA KEI=TAI, A)LL' €E)PA/NW AU)TOU="3. TO\ DE\ FAINO/MENON E)N TOI=S O)/RNISIN AI(MATW=DES I)STE/ON O(/TI €OU)K E)/STIN O( PNEU/MWN, A)LLA\ TO\ H(=PAR: O( DE\ PNEU/MWN AU)TW=N E)STI TO\ KEI/-€MENON E)N TH=| R(A/XEI KAI\ A(PTO/MENON AU)TH=S MAKRO\N KAI\ FLEBW=DES. TO\N DE\ €A)FRO\N LE/GEI E)K MEGA/LOU MIKRO\N GI/NESQAI DIA\ TO\ E)CE/RXESQAI TO\N E)N AU)TW=| €A)E/RA: TOU= GA\R TOIOU/TOU A)E/ROS E)CERXOME/NOU SUSTE/LLETAI O( A)FRO\S EI)S €E)LA/TTONA O)/GKON. A)/DIYOI DE\ KAI\ O)LIGO/POTOI/ EI)SIN OI( O)/RNIQES DIA\ TO\ TO\N €PNEU/MONA AU)TW=N O)LI/GAIMON EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO YUXRO/N. TOU=TO DE\ AI)/TION €TOU= KAI\ TOU\S O)/RNIQAS POLU\N XRO/NON U(PO\ TO\ U(/DWR EI)=NAI: CHRO\S GA\R W)\N DIA\ €TH\N O)LIGAIMI/AN KAI\ SOMFO\S O( PNEU/MWN AU)TW=N, KAI\ DIA\ ME\N TH\N O)LIGAIMI/AN, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, YUXRO/S, DIA\ DE\ TH\N SOMFO/THTA POLU\N E)/XWN A)E/RA, I(KANW=S €E)MYU/XONTAI U(P' AU)TOU=, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU) DEI=TAI TOU= QU/RAQEN A)E/ROS: TOU/TOU €DE\ MH\ DEO/MENA OU)DE\ SPEU/DEI GENE/SQAI E)KTO\S TOU= U(/DATOS. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI €OU)DE\N TW=N ZW|OTO/KWN TRWGLODUTEI=: QERMA\ GA\R O)/NTA O)/RQIA/ E)STI, TO\ DE\ €O)/RQION OU) DU/NATAI U(PO\ TH\N TRW/GLHN EI)SE/RXESQAI, W(/SPER OI( SAU=ROI: OU(=TOI €GA/R, KAI/PER U(PO/PODES O)/NTES, O(/MWS DIA\ TH\N TW=N SKELW=N BRAXU/THTA KAI\ €MA=LLON DIA\ TO\ MH\ O)/RQIOI EI)=NAI, OU)K E)MPODI/ZONTAI EI)SE/RXESQAI, KAQA/PER €OU)DE\ OI( O)/FEIS. O(/LWS ME\N OU)=N O( PNEU/MWN E)STI\ XA/RIN TOU= A)NAPNEI=N. TO\ DE\ €<20GE/NOUS TINO/S>20 PRO/SKEITAI, DIO/TI OU) PA/NTA A)NAPNEI=. E)/STI DE\ O( PNEU/MWN @1 KAI\ A)/NAIMOS <20KAI\ TOIOU=TOS,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ E)/XWN AI(=MA: TINW=N ME\N GA\R O( PNEU/MWN €E)/XEI AI(=MA, TINW=N DE\ E)/XEI ME/N, A)LLA\ PA/MPAN O)LI/GON, W(/SPER O( TW=N O)RNI/QWN: €TOU\S GA\R O)LIGAI/MOUS PNEU/MONAS EI)=PE KAI\ A)NAI/MOUS. €@*TOU= DE\ SPLHNO\S PARAPLHSI/AN E)/XONTOS TH\N FU/SIN TW=| H(/PATI, €PH=| ME\N DOKEI= TO\ H(=PAR MONOFUE\S EI)=NAI, PH=| DE\ DIFUE/S: H(=| ME\N GA\R DIAFE/REI €SPLHNO/S, TAU/TH| DO/CEIEN A)\N MONOFUE/S, H(=| DE\ KOINWNEI= AU)TW=|, TAU/TH| DIFUE/S. €AI)/TION DE\ TOU= DIFUE\S EI)=NAI DOKEI=N KAI\ MONOFUE\S TO/ TE DIFUH= ME\N EI)=NAI TH\N TOU= €SW/MATOS FU/SIN, SUNTELOU=SAN DE\ <20PRO\S MI/AN A)RXH/N,>20 LE/GWN PA/LIN A)RXH\N H)\ €TH\N KARDI/AN H)\ TH\N E)N AU)TH=| YUXH/N. W(S ME\N OU)=N DIFUE\S TO\ SW=MA DOKEI= þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜½ˆŠKAI\ TO\ H(=PAR DIFUE\S EI)=NAI, W(S DE\ SUNTELOU=N PRO\S MI/AN A)RXH/N, TAU/TH| PA/LIN €MONOFUE\S DO/CEIEN A)\N EI)=NAI. TA\ DE\ E(CH=S SAFH=. TO\ DE\ <20E)NI/OIS DE\ KA)KEI=>20 €TO\ KA)KEI= A)NTI\ TOU= TOI=S W)|OTO/KOIS: KA)KEI= DH\ E)N TOI=S W)|OTO/KOIS <20E)PIDH/LWS €DIE/STHKE>20 TO\ H(=PAR, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S ZW|OTO/KOIS. PA/NTA DE/, FHSI/, TA\ KA/TW €TOU= U(POZW/MATOS SPLA/GXNA XA/RIN TW=N FLEBW=N EI)SI: METEW/ROIS GA\R OU)/SAIS €U(PE/STRWSEN AU)TAI=S H( FU/SIS TA\ SPLA/GXNA, I(/NA A)NE/XWSIN AU)TA/S. W(/SPER €GA\R A)GKU/RAS TINA\S KAI\ BOHQEI/AS TW=N FLEBW=N PEPOI/HKEN AU)TA\S H( FU/SIS, €I(/NA MH\ TE/MNWNTAI U(PO\ TOU/TWN A)NEXO/MENAI. BE/BLHNTAI DE\ U(P' AU)TA\S TA\ €SPLA/GXNA <20DIA\ TW=N U(POTETAME/NWN MORI/WN,>20 TOUTE/STIN U(PO\ TA\ U(POTETA-€ME/NA MO/RIA, LE/GWN U(POTETAME/NA MO/RIA TA\S A)PO\ TW=N MEGA/LWN FLEBW=N SXIZO-€ME/NAS FLE/BAS. KAI\ POU= AI( TOIAU=TAI FLE/BES TE/TANTAI LE/GEI, O(/TI A)PO\ TH=S €MEGA/LHS A)RXO/MENAI FLEBO\S TEI/NOUSI PRO/S TE TO\ H(=PAR KAI\ TO\N SPLH=NA. €PROSLAMBA/NOUSI GA\R KAI\ E(AUTOI=S TO/ TE H(=PAR KAI\ O( SPLH\N SUMFU/OUSIN €AU)TH/N, H)/TOI TH\N MEGA/LHN FLE/BA, DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N LOIPW=N SPLA/GXNWN. W(/SPER €GA\R EI) NOH/SEIE/ TIS DU/O A)/NDRAS I(STAME/NOUS TO\N ME\N PRO\S TH=| A)RXH=| TOU= €KAMPTH=ROS TO\N DE\ PRO\S TW=| TE/LEI, KATE/XONTAS E)N TAI=S XERSI\N E(NO\S SXOINI/OU €TA\ A)/KRA KAI\ TEI/NONTAS AU)TO/, METACU\ DE\ TW=N DU/O TOU/TWN A)NDRW=N A)/LLOUS €E)P' EU)QEI/AS I(STAME/NOUS KAI\ A)NE/XONTAS TO\ TOIOU=TON SXOINI/ON DIA\ TW=N W)/MWN, €A)LL' E)/STW KAI\ TOU=TO O(/TI O( PRO\S TH=| A)RXH=| TOU= KAMPTH=ROS I(STA/MENOS DE/DWKE €TW=| MET' AU)TO\N TO\ A)/KRON TOU= SXOINI/OU KA)KEI=NOS TW=| MET' E)KEI=NON, KAI\ OU(/TWS €E)FECH=S E(/WS TOU= I(STAME/NOU PRO\S TW=| PE/RATI TOU= KAMPTH=ROS, KAI\ EI) TOU=TO €GE/NOITO, DUNA/MEQA LE/GEIN O(/TI PROSLAMBA/NOUSIN OI( A)/KROI TA\ TOU= SXOINI/OU €A)/KRA DIA\ TW=N METACU\ A)NDRW=N, TOIOU=TO/N TI KAI\ E)NTAU=QA GI/NETAI KAI\ PROS-€LAMBA/NOUSI <20TH=| SUSTA/SEI TW=N ZW/|WN,>20 H)/TOI PRO\S SU/STASIN TW=N ZW/|WN. €TAU=TA OU)=N [1LE/GW TAU=TA TO/ TE PROSLAMBA/NESQAI TH\N FLE/BA DIA\ TW=N SPLA/GXNWN €EI)S TO\ H(=PAR KAI\ TOU\S NEFROU/S]1 TAU=TA OU)=N GI/NETAI DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N SPLA/GXNWN €PRO\S SU/STASIN TW=N ZW/|WN. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI KAI\ H( KARDI/A A)NAGKAI/A E)STI\ TOI=S €ZW/|OIS: DEI= GA\R AU)TH\N EI)=NAI OI(=ON E(STI/AN KAI\ OI)/KHMA KAI\ TO\ O(/LON A)KRO/POLIN, €E)N H(=| W(/SPER TIS BASILEU\S KEI/SETAI TO\ TH=S FU/SEWS ZWPUROU=N. TOU=TO D' A)\N @1 EI)/H H)\ TO\ E)/MFUTON QERMO\N H)\ AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/. O( <20DE\ SPLH/N,>20 FHSI/, <20KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S E)C A)NA/GKHS U(PA/RXEI TOI=S E)/XOUSIN, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ €PERITTW/MATA.>20 W(S GA\R OU)K E)/XEI SKOPO\N H( FU/SIS PERI/TTWMA POIH=SAI, A)LL' €E)C A)NA/GKHS GI/NETAI TOU=TO, DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI A(/PASAN TH\N CHRA\N KAI\ U(GRA\N €TROFH\N PEFQH=NAI, KAI\ GI/NETAI ME\N E)C A)NA/GKHS DIA\ TH\N U(/LHN, KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S DE/, O(/TI MH\ E)/XEI SKOPO\N H( FU/SIS PERI/TTWMA POIH=SAI, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU= SPLHNO/S: OU(=TOS GA\R A)NTISPW=N KAI\ E(/LKWN PRO\S E(AUTO\N TA\S PERITTEU-€OU/SAS I)KMA/DAS E)K TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\ SUMPE/TTWN, AI(MATW/DHS W)\N SUNI/STATAI/ TE €KAI\ E)/STIN: W(/STE DIA\ ME\N TH\N TOIAU/THN I)KMA/DA E)C A)NA/GKHS E)STI/, DIA\ DE\ TO\ €MH\ SKOPO\N E)/XEIN SPLH=NA POIH=SAI, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)NUPA/RXEI TOI=S E)/XOUSIN. €EI) ME\N OU)=N SU/MMETRO/S E)STIN H( TOIAU/TH I)KMA/S, W(/STE DU/NASQAI U(PO\ TH=S TOU= €SPLHNO\S QERMO/THTOS SUMPE/TTESQAI, U(GIEINA\ KAI\ EU)/XROA TA\ SW/MATA TUG-€XA/NEI: A)\N DE\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA PLE/ON H)=| KAI\ NIKW/|H TH\N TOU= SPLHNO\S QERMO/THTA, €NOSAKERA\ KAI\ W)XRA\ TA\ SW/MATA GI/NETAI PLHRWQE/NTA TROFH=S. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ €TH\N TOIAU/THN U(GRO/THTA PRO\S TO\N SPLH=NA E)K TH=S KOILI/AS E(/LKESQAI KAI\ €PALI/RROIAN PRO\S AU)TO\N GI/NESQAI, SKLHRAI\ KAI\ LIQW/DEIS TOI=S SPLHNIW=SIN AI( €KOILI/AI GI/NONTAI, W(/SPER KAI\ <20TOI=S LI/AN OU)RHTIKOI=S,>20 LE/GWN LI/AN OU)RHTIKOU\S €W(=N E)N TH=| KU/STEI POLU\ TO\ PERI/TTWMA SUNAQROI/ZETAI: KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R €W(/SPER KAI\ TOI=S SPLHNIW=SI POLU\ TO\ U(GRO\N E)K TH=S KOILI/AS DIA\ ME/SWN TW=N €NEFRW=N, W(S E)REI=, A)NTISPA=TAI. OI(=S DE\ OU) GI/NETAI POLLH\ H( PERI/TTWSIS, E)C €H(=S O( SPLH\N SUNI/STATAI KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XEI, TOI=S ME\N OU) ME/GAS E)STI\N O( SPLH/N, €TOI=S DE\ SMIKRO/TATOS, O(/PER E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N <20SHMEI/OU XA/RIN.>20 A)LLA\ €KAI\ E)N TOI=S TETRA/POSI TOI=S W)|OTO/KOIS MIKRO\S KAI\ STIFRO/S E)STI, LE/GWN STIFRO\N €TO\ MANO\N KAI\ CHRO/N, W(/SPER E)STI\N O( MH\ BEBREGME/NOS SPO/GGOS. E)PEI\ DE\ O( €SPLH\N E)K TH=S U(GRO/THTOS TRE/FETAI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\ DE\ E)/XONTA TO\N PNEU/MONA €SOMFO\N KAI\ O)LI/GAIMON O)LIGOPOTEI=, TA\ DE\ O)LIGOPOTOU=NTA E)/NDEIAN E)/XEI U(GRO/-€THTOS, DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN TA\ TO\N PNEU/MONA SOMFO\N E)/XONTA E)/XEI TO\N €SPLH=NA MIKRO/N. O)LIGOPOTEI= DE\ TA\ E)/XONTA TO\N PNEU/MONA SOMFO\N DIA\ TO\ €O)LI/GAIMON KAI\ OI(ONEI\ KENO\N EI)=NAI: TO\ DE\ O)LI/GAIMON YUXRO/N E)STIN, H( DE\ DI/YA €GI/NETAI DIA\ TH\N PNEU/MONOS QERMO/THTA. EI) DE\ KAI\ SUMBAI/H| GENE/SQAI TOI=S €O)LIGOPOTOU=SI PERI/TTWMA U(GROU=, EI)S PTERW=N H)\ LEPI/DWN SU/STASIN TO\ TOIOU=TON €A)NALI/SKETAI. OI(=S DE\ E)/NESTI KU/STIS KAI\ O( PNEU/MWN E)/NAIMOS, TOU/TWN O( SPLH\N €U(GRO/S E)STI DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N FU/SIN TW=N A)RISTERW=N €U(GROTE/RAN EI)=NAI KAI\ YUXROTE/RAN: E)/DEI GA\R TO\N SPLH=NA, U(GRO\N O)/NTA KAI\ YUXRO/N, €KEI=SQAI PRO\S TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ YUXRO\N ME/ROS. KAI\ O( ME\N SPLH/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)C A)NA/GKHS, OI( DE\ NEFROI\ OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ <20TOU= EU)= KAI\ €KALW=S E(/NEKEN>20 %2%2 DI' AU)TW=N EI)S TH\N KU/STIN SUNAQROI/ZESQAI TH\N TH=S U(GRA=S @1 TROFH=S PERI/TTWSIN. TO\ DE\ <20KATA\ TH\N I)DI/AN FU/SIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| XA/RIN €TH=S PERITTW/SEWS TAU/THS GE/GONEN H( TW=N NEFRW=N FU/SIS. €@*SAFH= DE\ A(\ LE/GEI PERI\ KU/STEWS, PLH\N E)NI/WN: AU)TI/KA DEI=TAI €E)PISTA/SEWS TO\ <20TOI=S E)/XOUSI TO\N PNEU/MONA E)/NAIMON>20 KAI\ ME/GAN, TOU/TOIS €A)PODE/DWKE KU/STIN DIA\ TOIAU/THN AI)TI/AN. A)NA/GKH GA\R MEGA/LOU O)/NTOS KAI\ €E)NAI/MOU TOU= PNEU/MONOS QERMO\N AU)TO\N EI)=NAI, QERMOU= DE\ TOU/TOU O)/NTOS A)NA/GKH €DIYHTIKW/TATA TA\ TOU=TON E)/XONTA EI)=NAI: DIYHTIKA\ DE\ O)/NTA A)NA/GKH DI' A(\S €AI)TI/AS SAFW=S AU)TO\S LE/GEI, KU/STIN E)/XEIN. O(/SA DE\ TO\N PNEU/MONA E)/XEI SOMFO\N €KAI\ PLH/RH A)E/ROS, A)LL' OU)X AI(/MATOS [1TO\ GA\R PLH=RES AI(/MATOS OU) SOMFO/N]1 €O(/SA OU)=N SOMFO\N E)/XEI TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO YUXRO/N, O)LIGO/POTA/ E)STI €KAI\ A)/DIYA. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20DIA\ TO\ TRE/PESQAI EI)S €TAU=TA TO\ PERIGINO/MENON TOU= PERITTW/MATOS>20 EI)S TAU=TA LE/GEI TA\S €FOLI/DAS KAI\ TA\S LEPI/DAS. LE/GEI DE\ MH\ E)/XEIN KU/STIN O(/SA FOLI/DAS E)/XEI, €PLH\N TW=N XELWNW=N: AI( GA\R XELW=NAI, KAI/PER OU)=SAI FOLIDWTAI/, E)/XOUSI €KU/STIN. AI)/TION D' O(/TI AI( ME\N QALA/TTIAI XELW=NAI E)/XOUSI TO\N PNEU/MONA SAR-€KW/DH KAI\ E)/NAIMON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO QERMO/N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIYHTIKW/TATAI, AI( €DE\ XERSAI=AI MEI/ZW TH=S A)NALOGI/AS TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS AU)TW=N, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €KAI\ QERMO/N: MEI/ZWN GA\R W)\N TH=| A)NALOGI/A| NIKA=| KAI\ H( E)N AU)TW=| QERMO/THS. €DIA/ TOI TOU=TO KAI\ AI( KU/STEIS TW=N QALATTI/WN XELWNW=N MEI/ZOUS EI)SI/, TW=N DE\ €XERSAI/WN SMIKRO/TATAI. A)LL' OU)DE\ NEFROU\S OU)DE\N E)/XEI TW=N FOLIDWTW=N H)\ €LEPIDWTW=N PLH\N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN XELWNW=N: E)/N TISI DE/, FHSI/, TW=N O)RNI/QWN €NEFROI\ ME\N OU)X U(PA/RXOUSIN, A)LLA\ SARKI/A PLATE/A EI)S POLLA\ DIESPARME/NA, €NEFROEIDH= O)/NTA EU(RI/SKETAI, A(/PER PLATE/A KAI\ NEFROEIDH= E)/XOUSIN A)NTI\ NEFRW=N: €TOU/TWN GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20A)LL' W(S TH=S EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S TETAG-€ME/NHS SARKO\S OU)K E)XOU/SHS XW/RAN,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ TH=S €LE/CEWS KATA/LLHLON TOIOU=TON "3A)LL' E)N E)NI/OIS TW=N O)RNI/QWN OU)K E)XOU/SHS €XW/RAN TH=S SARKO\S TH=S EI)S TOU\S NEFROU\S TETAGME/NHS, TOUTE/STI MH\ DUNH-€QEI/SHS SUSTH=NAI KAI\ EI)S E(/N TI SUNAQROISQH=NAI TH=S SARKO\S TH=S EI)S GE/NESIN €NEFRW=N U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS DHMIOURGOUME/NHS, A)LLA\ TH=|DE KA)KEI=SE DIASPAREI/SHS €KAI\ EI)S PLEI/ONA ME/RH KATAKERMATISQEI/SHS, A)NTI\ NEFRW=N E)/N TISIN AU)TW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜¿ˆŸEU(RI/SKETAI PLATE/A NEFROEIDH="3. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU\S €NEFROU\S PA/NTWN EI)=NAI KOI/LOUS, TOU\S ME\N MA=LLON, TOU\S D' H(=TTON, PLH\N TH=S €FW/KHS: TOU/TOUS DE/ FHSI STEREWTA/TOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ NASTOU\S KAI\ MH\ E)/XONTAS €KOILO/THTA H)\ KENO\N SUGGENOU=S SW/MATOS. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TO\N PO/RON TO\N A)PO\ €TH=S FLEBO\S PRO\S TOU\S NEFROU\S FE/RONTA MH\ TELEUTA=N E)/SWQEN EI)S TO\ KOI=LON €TW=N NEFRW=N, A)LLA\ ME/XRI TH=S KURTH=S PERIFEREI/AS AU)TW=N E)RXO/MENON E)N €TAU/TH| KATANALI/SKESQAI. SHMEI=ON DE\ TOU= MH\ A)/XRI TOU= KOI/LOU FE/RESQAI TO\N @1 PO/RON TO\ MH\ GI/NESQAI AI(=MA E)N TW=| TW=N NEFRW=N KOI/LW|. W(/STE EI)/PER O( TH=S €FLEBO\S PO/ROS E)KEI=SE E)TELEU/TA, H)=N A)\N AI(=MA E)N AU)TW=|, NU=N DE\ TELEUTHSA/NTWN €KAI\ A)POQANO/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN OU)X EU(RI/SKETAI. A)PO\ DE\ TH=S KOILO/THTOS €E(KA/STOU TW=N NEFRW=N EI(=S FE/RETAI PO/ROS PRO\S TH\N KU/STIN: W(/STE E)PEI\ DU/O €OI( NEFROI/, A)F' E(KA/STOU DE\ TOU/TWN EI(=S FE/RETAI PO/ROS PRO\S TH\N KU/STIN, €DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ OI( PO/ROI DU/O EI)SI\ KAI\ OU) PLEI/OUS. E)/XEI DE\ TAU=TA OU(/TW DIA\ €TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN, O(/PWS U(PO\ ME\N TH=S FLEBO\S BADI/ZH| TO\ PERI/TTWMA EI)S TH\N €TOU= NEFROU= KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN: E)NTAU=QA GA\R H( FLE/Y, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TELEUTA=|: €E)NTAU=QA DE\ GENO/MENON TO\ PERI/TTWMA KAI\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S TW=N NEFRW=N SARKO\S €MANO/THTA DIHQHQE\N KAI\ EI)S TO\ KOI=LON SURREU=SAN A)PO\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU KOI/LOU €EI)S TH\N KU/STIN FE/RETAI DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PO/RWN. H( DE\ KU/STIS <20KAQW/R-€MISTAI>20 TOUTE/STIN A)PH|W/RHTAI E)K TW=N NEFRW=N. KEI=TAI DE\ O( DECIO\S NEFRO\S €A)NWTE/RW TOU= A)RISTEROU= DIA\ TO\ TH\N KI/NHSIN E)K TW=N DECIW=N EI)=NAI, W(/STE €EI)/PER E)/KEITO TA\ E)N TOI=S DECIOI=S SPLA/GXNA KA/TW, BA/ROS A)\N PAREI=XE KAI\ €E)NEPO/DIZE TA\ A)/RXONTA TH=S KINH/SEWS. €@*SAFH= DE\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N NEFRW=N. EI)PW\N DE\ PW=S DIA\ TH\N U(/LHN €PIMELW/DEIS H)\ STEATW/DEIS GI/NONTAI, E)PA/GEI O(/TI PIMELW/DEIS H)\ STEATW/DEIS GI/NON-€TAI E)K TW=N SUMBAINO/NTWN <20E)C A)NA/GKHS,>20 LE/GWN A)NA/GKHN TH\N U(/LHN. DIA\ ME\N €TH\N U(/LHN EI)SI\ TOIOU=TOI, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ TO\ EU)=: KEI/MENOI GA\R KA/TWQEN TOU= NW/TOU €KAI\ PRO\S TH=| O)SFU/I, KAI\ DEO/MENOI A)LE/AS DIA\ TH\N TH=S O)SFU/OS A)SARKI/AN KAI\ TH\N €E)K TH=S A)SARKI/AS E)PIGINOME/NHN YUXRO/THTA, XREI/A PIMELH=S TOI=S NEFROI=S, I(/NA €QERMAI/NWNTAI U(P' AU)TH=S. OI( DE\ NEFROI/, FHSI/, TW=N PROBA/TWN KA)\N PA/NU PI/ONES €W)=SIN, E)LLEI/PEI TI E)N AU)TOI=S: EU(RI/SKETAI GA/R TINA DIALEI/MMATA E)N AU)TOI=S, €E)/NQA OU) KEI=TAI PIMELH/, A)LL' EI)SI\N A)PI/MELA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ MO/NA TA\ €PRO/BATA A)POQNH/SKEI, E)PEIDA\N OI( NEFROI\ AU)TW=N PIMELW/DEIS GE/NWNTAI, KAI/ €FHSIN O(/TI TA\ PIMELW/DH OU)K A)POQNH/SKOUSI DIA\ TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ A)RAIO\N EI)=NAI €TO\ PI=ON KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MH\ KWLU=ON E)CE/RXESQAI TO\ E)N TOI=S NEFROI=S SUNISTA/-€MENON PNEU=MA. AI( D' AI)=GES STEATW=DES ME\N E)/XOUSI TO\ PI=ON W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ €PRO/BATA, A)LL' OU)X O(MOI/WS PUKNO/N: LI/AN GA/R E)STI PUKNO/TATON TO\ TW=N €PROBA/TWN. €@*TO\ DE\ DIA/ZWMA LE/GEI KEI=SQAI METACU\ TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TH=S €KOILI/AS, I(/NA KWLU/H| TA\ A)NERXO/MENA E)K TH=S KOILI/AS PNEU/MATA, KAI\ MH\ E)A=| €PROSBA/LLEIN TH=| KARDI/A| KAI\ TARA/TTEIN TH\N E)N AU)TH=| YUXH/N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI €A)/NW E)KEI=NO LE/GOMEN, OU(= XA/RIN E)STI\ TA\ KA/TW [1DIA\ GA\R TO\ A)/NW TA\ KA/TW]1 €KA/TW D' E)STI\N TO\ E(/NEKEN TOU= A)/NW U(PA/RXON. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO TO\ DEXO/MENON €TH\N TROFH/N: TO\ GA\R DEKTIKO\N TH=S TROFH=S E)KEI=NO E)/STI TO\ KA/TW KAI\ A)NAGKAI=ON €DIA\ TH\N TROFH/N. O(/TI DE\ AI( FRE/NES DIA\ TO\ KWLU/EIN TH\N A)PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS €A)NIOU=SAN QERMO/THTA GEGO/NASI, SHMEI=ON TO\ SUMBAI=NON: O(/TAN GA\R AU(=TAI DIA\ €TH\N GEITNI/ASIN, H(\N E)/XOUSI PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN, E(LKU/SWSIN A)P' AU)TH=S QERMO/THTA, €EU)QU\S TH=| KARDI/A| METADIDOU=SAI TARA/TTOUSI TH\N DIA/NOIAN, O(/PER E)PI\ TW=N MEQU- @1O/NTWN E)/STIN I)DEI=N. SARKW/DH DE\ LE/GEI EI)=NAI TA\ TW=N FRENW=N ME/RH TA\ PRO\S €TAI=S PLEURAI=S O)/NTA, O(/TI KAI\ AI( PLEURAI\ SARKW/DEIS, E)C W(=N AI( FRE/NES TH\N €A)RXH\N E)/XOUSI, TO\ DE\ MA=LLON PLHSIA/ZON TW=| E)C OU(= GE/GONEN A)NA/GKH MA=LLON €KOINWNEI=N E)KEI/NW|. O(/TI DE\ AI( FRE/NES QERMAINO/MENAI METADIDO/ASI TH=| AI)SQHTIKH=| €YUXH=| TOU= TOIOU/TOU PA/QOUS, SHMEI=ON KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TOU\S GE/LWTAS SUMBAI=NON: €O(/TAN GA/R TIS GARGALI/SH| KAI\ KINH/SH| TH\N MASXA/LHN. EU)QU\ QERMAI/NONTAI U(PO\ €TH=S TOIAU/THS KINH/SEWS AI( FRE/NES DIA\ TO\ E)/XESQAI TW=N MASXALW=N, H( DE\ U(PO\ €TOU= GARGALISMOU= GENOME/NH QERMO/THS, CHRA\ OU)=SA, DIAXE/EI TH\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| €QERMO/THTA KAI\ POIEI= TH\N DIA/NOIAN KINEI=SQAI: H( DE\ TOIAU/TH KI/NHSIS GE/LWS €E)STI/N. E)/STI DE\ GE/LWS KI/NHSIS PARA\ TH\N PROAI/RESIN. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI TO\ E)K €TH=S KOILI/AS A)NIO/N, QERMO\N O)\N KAI\ U(GRO/N, E)PIQOLOI= MA=LLON TO\ E)N TH=| KARDI/A| €QERMO/N, TO\ DE\ QERMO\N KAI\ CHRO\N DIA\ TH\N CHRO/THTA LEPTU/NEI KAI\ DIAXE/EI. €MO/NOS DE\ O( A)/NQRWPOS GARGALI/ZETAI, DIA\ TH\N TOU= DE/RMATOS LEPTO/THTA KAI\ €DIA\ TO\ GELA=N: OU) GA\R GELA=| KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA, I(/NA GNOI/HMEN EI) GARGALI/ZETAI. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. LE/GEI DE\ TO\ TOU= *(OMH/ROU E)/POS TINA\S "3FQEGGOME/NH"3 GRA/-€FEIN DIA\ TOU= , A)LL' OU) "3FQEGGOME/NOU"3 DIA\ TH=S OU) DIFQO/GGOU, I(/N' H)=| KAT' €E)KEI/NOUS TO\ LEGO/MENON O(/TI KAI\ A)POKOPEI=SA H( KEFALH\ FQEGGOME/NH H)=N, A)LL' €OU)XI\ FQEGGOME/NOU TOU= A)NQRW/POU A)PEKO/PH H( KEFALH/. E)/TI DE/, FHSI/, DIA\ €TI/ KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA ZW=|A A)POTEMNO/MENA TH\N KEFALH\N OU) FQE/GGETAI AU)TW=N H( €KEFALH/, W(S PE/FUKE FQE/GGESQAI; €@*LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TA\ SPLA/GXNA O(/MOIA EI)=NAI A)LLH/LOIS, DIA\ €TO\ EI)=NAI PA/NTA AI(MATIKA/: O(/MOIOS GA\R O( SPLH\N TW=| H(/PATI. GEGO/NASI DE\ €TA\ SPLA/GXNA E)NTO/S, O(/TI KAI\ AI( FLE/BES, E)C W(=N TA\ SPLA/GXNA, E)NTO/S EI)SI. €LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ E)/NIA TW=N ZW|OTO/KWN MH\ E)/XEIN XOLH\N DIA\ TH\N TOU= H(/PATOS QER-€MO/THTA. AU(/TH GA\R EU)/PEPTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO EU)/KRATA TOU/TWN A)POTELOU=SA TA\ €SW/MATA OU) DI/DWSI XW/RAN TOU= SUSTH=NAI FAU/LHN PERI/TTWSIN, A)F' H(=S A)\N €GE/NOITO XOLH/. LE/GEI DE\ DIAFE/REIN TA\ SPLA/GXNA PRO\S TH\N SA/RKA OU) MO/NON €TW=| O)/GKW| H)/TOI TW=| PA/XEI, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI. TA\ ME\N GA\R SPLA/GXNA E)NTO\S €KEI=TAI, O(/TI KAI\ AI( FLE/BES, A)F' W(=N TA\ SPLA/GXNA, H( DE\ SA\RC E)KTO/S: METACU\ €GA\R TOU= QW/RAKOS, E)N W(=| KEI=TAI TA\ SPLA/GXNA, SA\RC OU)K E)/STI. KAI\ TINA\ ME\N €TW=N SPLA/GXNWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, XA/RIN TW=N FLEBW=N EI)SIN, AU)TA\ DE\ FLE/BAS OU)K €E)/XEI, W(/SPER TO\ E)/PIPLON, TINA\ DE\ OU)K A)/NEU FLEBW=N. KATALE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TI/NA €E)STI\ TA\ MONOKOI/LIA, MEQ' W(=N TA/TTEI KAI\ TA\ DIXHLA\ KAI\ A)MFW/DONTA, OI(=O/N €E)STIN O( XOI=ROS O( U(/SPLHC. POLLA/KIS DE/, FHSI/, TINA\ TW=N ZW/|WN DIA\ TO\ €ME/GISTA EI)=NAI KAI\ E)SQI/EIN TROFH\N A)KANQW/DH KAI\ CULIKH/N [1R(I/ZAS GA\R DE/NDRWN €KAI\ FLOIOU\S KAI\ KLA/DOUS E)SQI/OUSI]1 TOIAU/THN OU)=N E)SQI/ONTA TROFH\N DU/SPEPTON €E)/XOUSIN E)C A)NA/GKHS PLEI/OUS KOILI/AS, I(/NA KATERGA/ZHTAI DIA\ TOU/TWN H( TROFH/. €PA/NTA DE\ TA\ KERATOFO/RA MH\ A)MFW/DONTA KAI\ TA\ MH\ A)MFW/DONTA KERATOFO/RA, @1 KAI\ E)/XEI TAU=TA PLEI/OUS KOILI/AS DI' A(\S MET' O)LI/GON EI)/POI AI)TI/AS. H( DE\ €KA/MHLOS, KAI/PER OU)=SA MH\ A)MFW/DOUS, KE/RATA ME\N OU)K E)/XEI, E)/XEI DE\ KOILI/AS €PLEI/OUS O(MOI/WS TOI=S MH\ A)MFW/DOUSI DIA\ TO\ DU/SPEPTON TH=S TROFH=S, E)C H(=S €TRE/FETAI. A)/LLWS TE KAI\ E)PEIDH\ H( TH=S KAMH/LOU TROFH\ A)KANQW/DHS E)STI/N, €A)NA/GKH DE\ DIA\ TA\S A)KA/NQAS SKLHRA\N KAI\ SARKW/DH TH\N GLW=TTAN E)/XEIN, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\N OU)RANO/N, TH=| SKLHRO/THTI TH=S TOIAU/THS GLW/TTHS KAI\ TOU= €OU)RANOU= KE/XRHTAI A)NTI\ O)DO/NTWN: TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20PRO\S SKLH-€RO/THTA TOU= OU)RANOU= KATAKE/XRHTAI TW=| E)K TW=N O)DO/NTWN GEW/DEI H( €FU/SIS.>20 W(/STE TO\ ME\N <20PRO\S SKLHRO/THTA>20 EI)/H A)\N I)/SON TW=| TH=| SKLHRO/THTI €TOU= OU)RANOU=, KAI\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON OI)=MAI KAI\ TOU= KAI\ TH=S GLW/TTHS"3: TO\ DE\ €TW=| <20E)K TW=N O)DO/NTWN GEW/DEI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= TW=N O)DO/NTWN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20OI( DE\ TO\N OI)SOFA/GON E)/XOUSI þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ÂˆPLATU\N>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: PLATU\S W)\N O( OI)SOFA/GOS KAI\ EU)RU\S KAI\ DIA\ TH\N €EU)RU/THTA KOILAI/NESQAI DUNA/MENOS DU/NATAI KATE/XEIN DIA\ TW=N KOILOTH/TWN TA\ €BRW/MATA KAI\ PE/TTEIN E)KEI=SE XRONOTRIBOU=NTA"3. H)\ TO\N ME\N OI)SOFA/GON PLATU\N €OU)K E)/XOUSIN, E)/XOUSI DE\ TH\N KOILI/AN I)SXURA\N KAI\ SARKW/DH, W(/SPER AI( XH=NES €KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA/, H(/TIS DI' A)/MFW QERMH/ E)STI, DIA\ ME\N TO\ SARKW=DES, O(/TI H( €SA\RC QERMH/, DIA\ DE\ TO\ I)SXURO\N KAI\ PUKNO/N, O(/TI OU) DI/DWSI XW/RAN DIECO/DOU €TW=| E)N AU)TH=| QERMW=|. TOU= DE\ <20PRO\S TO\ DU/NASQAI POLU\N XRO/NON QHSAU-€RI/ZEIN>20 E(RMHNEUTIKO\N E)PH=KTAI TO\ <20PE/TTEIN:>20 TO\ GA\R POLU\N XRO/NON KATEXO/-€MENON MA=LLON PE/TTETAI, TO\ D' E)N O)LI/GW| H(=TTON. H( OU)=N QERMO/THS TH=S SARKW/-€DOUS KAI\ SKLHRA=S KOILI/AS A)NALAMBA/NEI KAI\ A)NAPLHROI= TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS €E)/NDEIAN. A)/LLA DE/ TINA OU)/TE KOILI/AN E)/XEI OU)/TE TINA\ E)N TH=| KOILI/A| E)PANESTH-€KO/TA MO/RIA E)OIKO/TA TOI=S PROLO/BOIS, A)LL' E)/XEI TO\N PRO/LOBON MAKRO/N, OI(=A/ E)STI €TA\ MAKROSKELH= W(/SPER GE/RANOS. EI)SI\ DE\ TW=N MAKROSKELW=N TA\ SKE/LH LEI=A €KAI\ PANTELW=S E)STERHME/NA PTERW=N <20DIA\ TH\N TH=S TROFH=S U(GRO/THTA>20 KAI\ €YUXRO/THTA: TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI. W(/SPER GA\R TA\ QERMA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ DASE/A, OU(/TW €TA\ YUXRA\ KAI\ U(GRA\ LEI=A. E)/XOUSI ME\N OU)=N TA\ MAKROSKELH= A)NTI\ KOILI/AS KAI/ €TINOS E)PANESTHKO/TOS TO\N PRO/LOBON MAKRO/N. H( GA\R TROFH\ TOU/TWN EU)LE/ANTOS €OU)=SA [1E)N TE/LMASI GA\R KAI\ LI/MNAIS TA\ PLEI=STA DIAITA=TAI]1 OU) DEI=TAI XRO/NOU €PRO\S TO\ KATERGASQH=NAI: OU) GA/R E)STI CULW/DHS H)\ XORTW/DHS H)/ TIS TW=N DUS-€KATERGA/STWN. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N TROFH\N AU)TW=N EI)=NAI U(GRA\N KAI\ TELMATW/DH €SUMBAI/NEI TA\S KOILI/AS AU)TW=N EI)=NAI U(GRA/S, KAI\ DIA\ TH\N A)PEYI/AN: KAI\ H(=| ME\N €EU)LE/ANTO/S E)STIN H( TROFH/, TAU/TH| EU)KATE/RGASTOS KAI\ EU)/PEPTO/S E)STIN, H(=| DE\ €POLLH=| TAU/TH| XRW=NTAI, TAU/TH| A)PEPTOU=SI KAI\ E)/XOUSIN U(GRA\S TA\S KOILI/AS. €TO\ DE\ TW=N I)XQU/WN GE/NOS A(/PAN KAI\ A)MFW/DOUN KAI\ KARXARO/DOUN E)STI/, PLH\N €TOU= SKA/ROU: OU(=TOS GA\R DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)MFW/DOUS EI)=NAI OU)DE\ KARXARO/DOUS E)STI/. €MH\ O)/NTWN GA\R TW=N A)/NW O)DO/NTWN PW=S A)\N E)PA/LLACIS GE/NHTAI, I(/N' H)=| KARXA- @1RO/DOUS; W(/STE DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)MFW/DONTA EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MHDE\ KARXARO/DONTA €TO\N SKA/RON, A)NA/GKH AU)TO\N MHRUKA/ZEIN: PA=N GA\R MH\ A)MFW/DOUN MHRUKA/ZEI. €<20A)POFUA/DAS>20 DE\ LE/GEI TA\ E)PANESTHKO/TA E)N TAI=S KOILI/AIS KAI\ PROLO/BOIS €E)OIKO/TA. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20A)LL' A)/PEPTA DIAXWREI=N>20 TO\ A)LLA/ A)NTI\ TOU= €KAI/ SUNDE/SMOU EI)/RHTAI. E)N DE\ TH=| <20KAI/ TINAS E)/XOUSI METRI/AS PLA/NAS>20 €TO\ PLA/NAS A)NTI\ TOU= E(/LIKAS KEI=TAI. DU/NANTAI GA\R AI( E(/LIKES DIA\ TH\N POIKI/LHN €KAI\ KEKLASME/NHN AU)TW=N QE/SIN KATE/XEIN TH\N TROFH/N, W(/SPER PA/LIN TA\ E)OIKO/TA €EU)QEI/AIS GRAMMAI=S MH\ KATE/XEIN. <20TOU=TO>20 DE\ <20TO\ MO/RION>20 LE/GEI TO\ E)/NTERON. €KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20PA/NTA GA\R W(S EI)PEI=N MEGA/LA TA\ KERATOFO/RA €DIA\ TH\N KATERGASI/AN TH=S TROFH=S>20 LEI/PEI TO\ "3E)/XEI TA\ E)/NTERA"3, I(/N' H)=| TO\ €PLH=RES TOIOU=TON "3PA/NTA GA\R TA\ KERATOFO/RA MEGA/LA E)/XEI TA\ E)/NTERA DIA\ TH\N €KATERGASI/AN TH=S TROFH=S"3. TO\ GA\R ME/GA KAI\ EU)RU/TATON DU/NATAI KOILAI/NESQAI, €TO\ DE\ KOILAINO/MENON DU/NATAI E)N TAI=S KOILO/THSI SUNE/XEIN TH\N TROFH/N. A)LLA\ €KAI\ PA=SI TOI=S MH\ EU)QUENTE/ROIS EU)RU/TATON GI/NETAI TO\ E)/NTERON: E)C A)RXH=S €ME\N GA\R STENO/N E)STIN, O(/SON DE\ KA/TEISI, TOSOU=TON EU)RU/NETAI. LE/GEI DE\ KALEI=-€SQAI A)RXO\N TO\ EU)QU\ PRO\S TH\N E)/CODON DIATEI=NON TOU= PERITTW/MATOS. EU)RU/NETAI €DE\ <20TOI=S EU)XILOTE/ROIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN EU)PEPTOTE/ROIS [1XILO\S GA\R H( TROFH/]1 €EU)RU/NETAI OU)=N TOI=S EU)XILOTE/ROIS KAI\ EU)PEPTOTE/ROIS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO EU)TRAFE-€STE/ROIS TO\ E)/NTERON, I(/NA KATERXO/MENON TO\ PERI/TTWMA I(STH=TAI E)N TAI=S DIA\ TH\N €EU)RUXWRI/AN AU)TOU= GINOME/NAIS KOILO/THSI, KAI\ MH\ TA/XION E)CERXO/MENON PEINH=|. €<20EI)S PLH=QOS DE\ GASTRI/MARGA>20 LE/GEI TA\ E)SQI/ONTA PA/NU POLLA/, A(/PAC DE\ H)\ €DI\S TH=S H(ME/RAS, <20EI)S TA/XOS>20 DE\ GASTRI/MARGA TA\ POLLA/KIS TH=S H(ME/RAS E)SQI/ONTA. €E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TOU=TO GA\R METACU\ TH=S A)/NW, E)N H(=| A)/PEPTON, KAI\ €TH=S KA/TW, E)N H(=| TO\ A)/XRHSTON PERI/TTWMA,>20 TO\ <20TOU=TO>20 A)NTI\ TOU= AU(/TH €EI)/RHTAI: PERI\ GA\R TH=S NH/STIDOS E)/TI O( LO/GOS AU)TW=|. TOU=TO DE\ DH=LON E)K €TOU= E)PAXQE/NTOS TOU= <20GI/NETAI D' E)N PA=SI ME/N, DH/LH D' E)N TOI=S MEI/ZOSI €KAI\ NHSTEU/SASIN, A)LL' OU)K E)DHDOKO/SIN.>20 A)LLA\ PW=S DH/LH E)N TOI=S NHSTEU/-€SASI GI/NETAI; H)\ E)PEIDH\ H( E)N TH=| A)/NW KOILI/A| TROFH\ NEARA/ E)STIN, H( E)N TH=| KA/TW €DE\ KOPRW/DHS, H( DE\ E)N TH=| NH/STIDI E(TE/RA TOU/TWN O(RA=TAI, FAI/NETAI O(/TI E(TE/RA €E)/STIN H( NH=STIS TH=S TE A)/NW KAI\ TH=S KA/TW KOILI/AS. EI) GA\R H)=N H( AU)TH/ TINI €TOU/TWN, H)=N A)\N KAI\ H( E)N AU)TH=| PERI/TTWSIS O(MOI/A TINI\ TW=N E)N TAU/TAIS PERIT-€TW/SEWN: FAI/NETAI DE\ H( E)N TH=| NH/STIDI PERI/TTWSIS E(TE/RA TW=N A)/LLWN, E)PEIDA\N €NHSTEU/SWSIN, O(/TI H(NI/KA FA/GWSI KAI\ PLHSQW=SIN, A)NAMI/GNUTAI H( E)N TH=| A)/NW €KOILI/A| TROFH\ META\ TH=S E)N TH=| NH/STIDI PERITTW/SEWS, KAI\ OU) GI/NETAI DIA/DHLOS, €EI) E(TE/RA E)STI/: BRAXU\S GA\R O( KAIRO/S, A)F' OU(= E)/FAGE TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ OU)/PW E)PE/FQH, €I(/NA FANH=| H( E(TERO/THS AU)TW=N. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S E(/WS TOU= TE/LOUS TOU= BIBLI/OU. @1 ‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *T*E*T*A*R*T*O*N *T*W*N *P*E*R*I *Z*W*W*N *M*O*R*I*W*N.}1 ‚@*)ARXO/MENOS TOU= TETA/RTOU TW=N *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN LE/GEI O(/TI TA\ TETRA/-€PODA KAI\ W)|OTO/KA TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ TA\ A)/PODA, OI(=ON OI( O)/FEIS, O(MOI/AN E)/XOUSI €TH/N TE KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ SPLA/GXNA KAI\ E(/KASTON TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MORI/WN, H( €GA\R TW=N O)/FEWN FU/SIS SUGGENH/S E)STI TOI=S TETRA/POSI KAI\ W)|OTO/KOIS: O(/MOIOI €GA/R EI)SIN OI( O)/FEIS SAU/RW| MAKRW=|, EI)/ TIS TOU=TON A)/PODA NOH/SEIE. PA/LIN DE\ €TOI=S TETRA/POSI KAI\ W)|OTO/KOIS KAI\ TOI=S O)/FESIN E)/XOUSIN OI( I)XQU/ES PA/NTA TA\ €SPLA/GXNA PARAPLH/SIA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TOU\S I)XQU/AS O(/TI E)MFAI/NETAI LEU-€KO/THS E)N TW=| PERITTW/MATI AU)TW=N TW=| E)K TH=S U(GRA=S TROFH=S, KAQA/PER KAI\ E)N €TW=| TW=N O)RNI/QWN: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20E)PILEUKAI/NEI DE\ TO\ €PERI/TTWMA PA=SI KAI\ TOU/TOIS.>20 DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)N TOI=S E)/XOUSI KU/STIN €U(FI/STATAI H( A(LMURI/S, GEW/DHS OU)=SA KAI\ LEUKH/, TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XOUSA LO/GON €O(/NPER E)N E)KEI/NOIS TO\ E)MFAINO/MENON LEUKO/N. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S E)/XEIS DIAFE/REIN €PRO\S TOU\S O)/FEIS O(\N TRO/PON KAI\ OI( I)XQU/ES PRO\S TA\ SELA/XH, KAI\ TI/ DIA-€FE/ROUSIN E)PA/GEI: ZW|OTOKOU=SI GA\R KAI\ TA\ SELA/XH KAI\ OI( E)/XEIS, OI( DE\ €O)/FEIS KAI\ OI( I)XQU/ES W)|OTOKOU=SI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*(\A DE\ A)NTILE/GEI PRO\S TO\N *PLA/TWNA PERI\ XOLH=S E)/STAI DH=LA, EI) €PRO/TERON TEQEI/H TA\ TW=| *PLA/TWNI DOKOU=NTA. O( ME\N DH\ *PLA/TWN E)N TW=| H(/PATI €LE/GWN EI)=NAI TO\ E)PIQUMHTIKO\N E)/LEGEN O(/TI TO\ E)PIQUMHTIKO\N PRO\S H(DONH\N KAI\ €A)/NESIN E(/LKON TO\ ZW=|ON E)KLU/EI KAI\ PANTA/PASI FQEI/REI AU)TO/: PRONOOUME/NH OU)=N H( €FU/SIS TOU= ZW/|OU PEPOI/HKEN E)N TW=| H(/PATI TH\N XOLH\N O(/POU TUGXA/NEI O)\N KAI\ TO\ €E)PIQUMHTIKO/N, I(/NA DRIMEI=A OU)=SA DA/KNH| TO\ H(=PAR, E)N W(=| TO\ E)PIQUMHTIKO/N, TOU/TOU €DE\ DAKNOME/NOU PONH=| TO\ ZW=|ON, PONOU=N DE\ SUSFI/GGHTAI KAI\ SUNISTH=TAI KAI\ A)NI-€STH=TAI A)PO\ TH=S A)NE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S E)K TAU/THS KAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN GINOME/NHS FQORA=S. €A)LL' O(/TAN ME/N, FHSI\N O( *PLA/TWN, DA/KNH| H( XOLH/, SUNI/STATAI KAI\ DIEGEI/RETAI TO\ €ZW=|ON, LUOME/NHS DE\ TH=S DH/CEWS I(/LEWN GI/NETAI KAI\ PRO\S A)/NESIN PERIPETE/S. TAU=TA €TOU= *PLA/TWNOS LE/GONTO/S FHSIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS O(/TI POLLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN E)PIQUMEI= €ME/N, XOLH\N DE\ OU)K E)/XEI TH\N DA/KNOUSAN, W(/STE OU) DIA\ TOU=TO GE/GONEN H( XOLH/. @1 SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PRO\S *)ANACAGO/RAN W(S EI)/PER TH=S XOLH=S €KATA/ SE A)PORRAINOME/NHS PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS E)GI/NETO TA\ €O)CE/A NOSH/MATA, MO/NA TW=N ZW/|WN PERIPNEUMONI/AIS KAI\ TOI=S O)CE/SI NOSH/MASI €PERIE/PIPTON O(/SA E)/XEI XOLH/N: NU=N DE\ POLLA\ TW=N A)XO/LWN TOU/TOIS A)NALI/SKETAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Å…TOI=S NOSH/MASIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/MPOLLA ZW=|A A(/MA TW=| QANEI=N A)NETMH/QH KAI\ €OU)X EU(RE/QH A)PO/RROIA XOLH=S OU)/TE E)N TW=| PNEU/MONI OU)/TE E)N TAI=S FLEYI\N €OU)/TE E)N TAI=S PLEURAI=S. KAI\ H( A)PEMOUME/NH DE\ XOLH\ U(PO\ TW=N NOSOU/NTWN, €POLLAPLA/SIOS OU)=SA TH=S E)N TH=| XOLHDO/XW| KU/STEI, H(\N OU(=TO/S FHSIN A)PORRAI/NE-€SQAI, POLLAPLA/SIOS OU)=N OU)=SA H( A)PEMOUME/NH TH=S E)N TH=| XOLHDO/XW| KU/STEI €MARTUREI= O(/TI OU) GE/GONEN H( XOLH\ PRO/TERON KAI\ E)NAPETE/QH E)N TH=| KU/STEI, €O(/PWS A)PORRAI/NHTAI PRO\S TO\N PNEU/MONA KAI\ TA\S FLE/BAS KAI\ E)/TI TA\S PLEURA/S. €EI) GA\R DIA\ TOU=TO E)GI/NETO, E)/DEI MH\ E)N A)/LLW| MORI/W| GI/NESQAI PLH\N E)N TH=| €EI)RHME/NH| KU/STEI, A)F' H(=S OU(=TO/S FHSIN A)PORRAI/NESQAI: E)PEI\ DE\ POLLAPLA/SIOS, €W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, H( A)PEMOUME/NH E)STI\ TH=S E)N TH=| KU/STEI, DH=LO/N E)STIN W(S H( €SA\RC TOU= TOIOU/TOU ZW/|OU E)PITH/DEIOS GE/GONEN U(PO\ TH=S NO/SOU EI)S TO\ META-€BA/LLEIN EI)S XOLH/N, KAI\ METABA/LLOUSA KAI\ SUNTHKOME/NH KAI\ EI)S GE/NESIN €XOLH=S A)NALUOME/NH SUMBAI/NEI A)PEMEI=SQAI TO\ TOIOU=TON PLH=QOS TH=S XOLH=S. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI PRO\S TO\N *PLA/TWNA A)POTEINO/MENOS TO\ "3OU) DIA\ TAU=TA €GE/GONEN H( XOLH/, W(/SPER FHSI\N O( *PLA/TWN, DIA\ TO\ TO\ ZW=|ON A)PO\ TH=S H(DONH=S €A)NEGEI/RESQAI KAI\ TH=S E)K TAU/THS A)NE/SEWS, A)LL' W(/SPER H( XOLH\ H( GINOME/NH KATA\ €TO\ A)/LLO SW=MA PERI/TTWMA/ E)STIN H)\ SU/NTHCIS KAI\ A)NA/LUSIS SARKO\S EI)S XOLH\N €DIA/ TINA KAXECI/AN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( E)N TW=| H(/PATI. KAI\ E)PEI\ OU) PA/NTA E(/NEKA/ €TINOS GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ GI/NETAI KAI\ W(S PERITTW/MATA, OU) DEI= PERI\ PA/NTWN ZHTEI=N, €TI/NOS E(/NEKA GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ TI/NWN O)/NTWN KAI\ TI/NWN PROHGHSAME/NWN TAU=TA €GE/GONE"3. LE/GEI DE\ TO\ ME/ROS TOU= H(/PATOS, O(\ PERI/KEITAI H( XOLH/, GLUKU/TATON €EI)=NAI, KAI\ TOU=TO EU)LO/GWS: TO\ GA\R A(LMURO\N H)\ PIKRO\N H)\ O(/LWS PARA\ TO\ €GLUKU\ E(LKO/MENON U(PO\ TH=S XOLH=S PRO\S E(AUTH\N DIA/ TE TH\N SUGGE/NEIAN KAI\ €TH\N GEITNI/ASIN, LEI/PETAI TO\ GLUKU/TATON KAI\ A)NO/MOION TH=| XOLH=| A)NEPI/MIKTON €KAI\ KAQARO/N. O(/TI DE\ O(/LWS H( XOLH\ PERI/TTWMA/ E)STI, KAI\ E)K TW=NDE DH=LON. €E)PEI\ GA\R TH=| TROFH=| E)NANTI/ON TO\ PERI/TTWMA [1TO\ GA\R MH\ PEFQE\N MHDE\ GENE/-€SQAI DUNHQE\N TROFH\ PERI/TTWMA]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ PERI/TTWMA E)NANTI/ON TH=| TROFH=| €KAI\ TW=| GLUKEI= TO\ PIKRO/N, E)/STI DE\ H( TROFH\ GLUKEI=A, DH=LON W(S H( XOLH\ €PIKRA\ OU)=SA OU)K E)/STI TROFH/, EI) DE\ MH\ TROFH/, PERI/TTWMA: EI) GA\R H)=N TROFH/, €H)=N A)\N GLUKEI=A. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI EU)/LOGON TH\N TOU= H(/PATOS FU/SIN <20E)PI/KAIRON €OU)=SAN,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)S E)PITHDEIO/TATON TO/PON KEIME/NHN [1E)N GA\R TW=| DECIW=| €ME/REI KEI=TAI]1 EU)/LOGON OU)=N E)PI/KAIRON OU)=SAN AI)TI/AN EI)=NAI TOU= ZH=N H)\ POLU\N €H)\ O)LI/GON XRO/NON TA\ ZW=|A KATA\ TH\N AU)TOU= POIO/THTA/ TE KAI\ KRA=SIN. LE/GEI €DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ E)N TW=| H(/PATI MO/NW| KAI\ OU)K E)N A)/LLW| TINI\ TW=N SPLA/GXNWN @1 GI/NETAI H( XOLH/, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI E)N TH=| KARDI/A| A)DU/NATON AU)TH\N GENE/SQAI: €H(NI/KA GA\R PIKRO\N H)\ A)/LLO TI PA/QOS PLHSIA/SEI E)N AU)TH=|, QNH/SKEI TO\ ZW=|ON. €E)N A)/LLW| DE\ SPLA/GXNW| EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI, EU)/LOGON E)N E)KEI/NW| GI/NESQAI, €O(/PER E)N A(/PASIN EU(RI/SKETAI: EU(RI/SKETAI DE\ E)N A(/PASIN H)\ H(=PAR H)\ TO\ A)NA/-€LOGON TW=| H(/PATI, NEFROI\ DE\ H)\ SPLH\N H)\ PNEU/MWN OU)K E)N A(/PASIN EU(RI/SKETAI €TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS. E)PEI\ DE/ TINES H)=SAN OI( LE/GONTES W(S EI)/PER H)=N H( XOLH\ €PERI/TTWSIS, EU(RI/SKETO A)\N O(/POU KAI\ H( TH=S CHRA=S KAI\ U(GRA=S TROFH=S PERI/T-€TWSIS, A)LL' OU)K E)N TW=| H(/PATI, LE/GEI O(/TI "3W(/SPER GA\R <20O(/POU A)/N TIS I)/DH| €FLE/GMA H)\ TO\ U(PO/STHMA TH=S KOILI/AS,>20 EI)/TE E)N TH=| KOILI/A| EI)/TE A)LLAXOU=, €EI) MH\ NOMI/ZEI TOU=TO PERI/TTWMA, A)LL' E)N ME\N TH=| KOILI/A| BLE/PWN AU)TO\ LE/GEI €EI)=NAI PERI/TTWMA, E)KTO\S DE\ TAU/THS O(RW=N AU)TO\ OU) LE/GEI PERI/TTWMA W(/SPER €OU)=N OU(=TOS A)/TOPOS LOGISQH/SETAI, OU(/TWS A)\N EI)/H A)/TOPOS KAI\ O( MH\ LE/GWN TH\N €XOLH\N PERI/TTWMA, O(/POU A)\N AU)TH\N I)/DH|"3. €@*TO\ DE\ E)/PIPLON LE/GEI H)=RXQAI A)PO\ ME/SHS TH=S KOILI/AS KAI\ €PERIE/XEIN TO\ H(/MISU ME/ROS AU)TH=S. KAI\ LE/GEI TH\N AI)TI/AN, TI/NOS XA/RIN TO\ €H(/MISU PERIE/XEI AU)TH=S, KAI\ OU)X A(/PASAN: LE/GEI DE\ TAU/THN PARAKATIW/N, O(/TAN €FHSI\N <20KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)PO\ ME/SHS H)=RKTAI TH=S KOILI/AS, O(/TI TO\ E)PE/KEINA €ME/ROS SUMPE/TTEI TO\ PARAKEI/MENON H(=PAR.>20 E)PEIDH\ GA\R XA/RIN TOU= QER-€MAI/NEIN TH\N KOILI/AN GE/GONE TO\ E)/PIPLON, TOU= DE\ H(MI/SEOS ME/ROUS AU)TH=S E)PI/-€KEITAI TO\ H(=PAR, A)RKEI= TOU=TO QERMO/TATON O)\N PRO\S TO\ QERMAI/NEIN TO\ ME/ROS €AU)TH=S, E)N W(=| MH/ E)STIN E)/PIPLON: TOU= DE\ LOIPOU= ME/ROUS MH\ A(PTO/MENON TO\ €H(=PAR, A)NAGKAI/WS H( FU/SIS PERIEKA/LUYEN AU)TO\ DIA\ TOU= E)PI/PLOU, I(/N' W(/SPER €TO\ H(=PAR <20SUMPE/TTEI.>20 TOUTE/STI QERMAI/NEI TO\ H(/MISU TH=S KOILI/AS, OU(/TW KAI\ €TO\ E)/PIPLON TO\ E)PI/LOIPON. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME/N, W(/SPER EI)/POMEN, PARAKATIW\N €LE/GEI DIA\ TH=S LE/CEWS, H(\N PAREQE/MEQA: PERI\ DE\ TH=S TOU= E)PI/PLOU GENE/SEWS €LE/GWN FHSI\N "3E)/TI DE\ DIA\ TH\N TOU= U(ME/NOS PUKNO/THTA TO\ DIHQOU/MENON KAI\ DI' €AU)TOU= E)CERXO/MENON TH=S AI(MATW/DOUS TROFH=S A)NAGKAI=ON LEPTO/TATON EI)=NAI KAI\ €EU)/PEPTON, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO LIPARO/N"3. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E)FECH=S. €@*LE/GEI DE\ PERI\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)NAI/MWN MH\ €E)/XEIN SPLA/GXNA DIA\ TO\ MHDE\ AI(=MA, E)C OU(= TA\ SPLA/GXNA SUNE/STHKE: TOU=TO GA\R €E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= E)C <20W(=N GA\R SUNE/STHKEN H( TW=N SPLA/GXNWN FU/SIS, €OU)DE\N E)/XEI TOU/TWN AI(=MA.>20 E)/STAI DE\ SAFH\S H( LE/CIS, EI) TO\ <20E)C W(=N>20 A)NTI\ €TOU= E)C OU(= A)KOU/SOMEN, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N OU(/TW TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON "3OU)DE\N TW=N €A)NAI/MWN E)/XEI AI(=MA, E)C OU(= AI(/MATOS SUNE/STHKEN H( TW=N SPLA/GXNWN FU/SIS. €KAI\ DIA\ TI/ OU)DE\N TOU/TWN E)/XEI AI(=MA, E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20DIA\ TO\ TH=S OU)SI/AS €AU)TW=N EI)=NAI/ TI TOIOU=TON PA/QOS AU)TH=S,>20 EI)PW\N PA/QOS NU=N TH\N OU)SIW/DH €DIAFORA/N. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: "3DIA\ TO\ OU)SIW=SQAI KAI\ EI)DOPOIEI=SQAI @1 TA\ A)/NAIMA E)N TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN AI(=MA, DIA\ TOU=TO E)/STIN A)/NAIMA. W(S GA\R O( €A)/NQRWPOS E)N TW=| LOGIKO\S KAI\ NOU= KAI\ E)PISTH/MHS DEKTIKO\S EI)=NAI E)/XEI TO\ €EI)=NAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU/TWN TO\ EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN AI(=MA, KAI\ U(PA/RCEI €DH\ TO\ A)/NAIMON E)N TW=| LO/GW| TW=| O(RI/ZONTI TH\N OU)SI/AN AU)TW=N, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ €LOGIKO\N E)N TW=| TOU= A)NQRW/POU. OU)K E)/XEI OU)=N TA\ E)/NTOMA SPLA/GXNA, O(/TI €OU)DE\ AI(=MA: A)NAGKAI=ON DE\ AU)TOI=S MO/NON E)/XEIN TO\ A)NA/LOGON TH=| KARDI/A|, I(/N' H)=| €E)N AU)TW=| H( AI)SQHTIKH\ YUXH/, W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN E)N TH=| KARDI/A|. €<20TO\ GA\R AI)SQHTIKO\N YUXH=S,>20 TOUTE/STI TH\N GA\R AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH\N A)NA/GKH €E)N <20A)RXH=| TINI TW=N MORI/WN,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)NA/GKH E)N MORI/W| TINI\ TOU= SW/MATOS €LO/GON A)RXH=S E)/XONTI U(PA/RXEIN E)N PA=SI TOI=S ZW/|OIS: A)RXH=S DE\ LO/GON E)N PA=SIN €E)/XEI TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( KARDI/A H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON TH=| KARDI/A|. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TH\N SHPI/AN PLEI/ONA TO\N QOLO\N E)/XEIN, H)/PER AI( TEUQI/-€DES, DIA\ TO\ PRO/SGEION EI)=NAI TO\N BI/ON AU)TH=S, LE/GWN <20PRO/SGEION>20 TO\N AI)GIALW/DH: €E)N GA\R TOI=S AI)GIALOI=S OU)=SA MA=LLON E)PIBOULEU/ETAI TW=N TEUQI/DWN, PELAGI/WN €TOU/TWN OU)SW=N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TO\N QOLO\N E)/XEIN TH\N SHPI/AN KA/TWQEN, DIA/ TE €TO\ POLU\N EI)=NAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ R(A|DI/WS AU)TO/QEN PE/MPEIN AU)TO/N: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ AI( €TEUQI/DES AI( PRO\ TH=S MU/TIDOS AU)TO\N E)/XOUSAI KAI\ AU(=TAI KA/TWQEN AU)TO\N PRO-€I/+ENTAI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI W(/SPER E)/NIA TW=N E)NAI/MWN, O(/TAN FOBHQW=SIN, €OU)ROU=SIN, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( SHPI/AI A)NTI\ OU)/ROU PROI/+ENTAI TO\N QOLO/N, E)PEIDA\N €FOBHQW=SI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI EI)=NAI KAI\ EI)/DH POLLA\ TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN, €KAI\ TA\ ME\N AU)TW=N EI)=NAI STROMBW/DH TA\ DE\ <20DI/QURA,>20 LE/GWN DI/QURA TA\ E)/XONTA €DU/O O)/STRAKA, W(/SPER OI( KTE/NES, TA\ LIMNO/STREA KAI\ A)/LLA POLLA/, TA\ DE\ €<20MONO/QURA,>20 LE/GWN MONO/QURA TA\ E)/XONTA TO\ SARKW=DES AU)TW=N TH=| PE/TRA| PROS-€PEFUKO\S KAI\ A)/NWQEN O)/STRAKON E(/N, OI(=A/ EI)SIN AI( KALOU/MENAI LEPA/DES. W(S þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ÇˆšGA\R OI( KTE/NES E)/XOUSI ME\N KA/TWQEN TH=S SARKO\S E(\N O)/STRAKON, E(/TERON DE\ A)/NWQEN, €OU(/TWS AI( LEPA/DES KA/TW ME\N A)NTI\ TOU= E(NO\S O)STRA/KOU E)/XOUSI TH\N PE/TRAN, €E)N H(=| PROSPE/FUKE TO\ SARKW=DES, A)/NWQEN DE\ O)/STRAKON. SKE/PETAI OU)=N KAI\ €SW/ZETAI H( LEPA\S A)/NW ME\N U(PO\ TOU= O)STRA/KOU, KA/TW DE\ U(PO\ TH=S PE/TRAS, €H(\N PE/TRAN A)LLO/TRION EI)/RHKE FRA/GMA. O( DE\ E)XI=NOS, FHSI/N, O( QALA/SSIOS €E)/XEI TO\ O)/STRAKON I)/DION TW=N A)/LLWN O)STRAKODE/RMWN: OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN €O)STRAKODE/RMWN <20KU/KLW|,>20 TOUTE/STI SFAIROEIDE\S TO\ O)/STRAKON E)/XEI, KAI\ PRO\S €TOU/TW| <20KEXARAKWME/NON TAI=S A)KA/NQAIS.>20 TA\ DE\ MALA/KIA A)NTIKEIME/NWS €E)/XEI TOI=S MALAKOSTRA/KOIS KAI\ O)STRAKODE/RMOIS: TOI=S ME\N GA\R MALAKI/OIS, €W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N SHPI/WN, E)/CW TO\ SARKW=DES, TOI=S DE\ E)NTO/S. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=| LO/GW|, TA\ DE\ PRO\S TH\N O)/YIN @1 AU)TW=N SAFHNI/ZEIN DEI= MA=LLON,>20 TW=| ME\N OU)=N LO/GW| SAFHNI/ZEIN DEI= TO\ DIA\ €TI/ TOU/TWN E(/KASTON OU(/TWS E)/XEI, OI(=ON DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N E)/XEI PRO/LOBON, TA\ DE\ €OU)K E)/XEI, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS: U(PO\ DE\ TH=S O)/YEWS SAFH= GE/GONEN €O(/TI TA\ ME\N E)/XEI XOLH/N, TA\ D' OU)K E)/XEI, KAI\ O(/TI PRW=TON ME\N KEI=TAI TO/DE €TO\ MO/RION, EI)=TA TO/DE, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS. U(PO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S €<20I)DI/WS D' E)/XOUSI TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN OI(/ TE E)XI=NOI KAI\ TO\ TW=N €KALOUME/NWN THQU/WN GE/NOS>20 OU) TOU=TO LE/GETAI, W(S A)/N TIS U(POLA/BOI, O(/TI €DIAFE/REI TA\ TH/QUA PRO\S TOU\S E)XI/NOUS, A)LLA\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON, O(/TI €OI( E)XI=NOI KAI\ TA\ TH/QUA DIAFE/ROUSI PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA O)STRAKO/DERMA. LE/GEI DE\ €TOU\S E)XI/NOUS E)/XEIN KAI\ TA\ W)|A\ MIKRA\ PA/MPAN <20E)/CW TW=N E)PIPOLAZO/NTWN,>20 €LE/GWN E)PIPOLA/ZONTAS E)XI/NOUS TOU\S PAR' H(MI=N EU(RISKOME/NOUS: MEGA/LA GA\R €OU(=TOI E)/XOUSI TA\ W)|A/. TA\ DE\ O)STRAKO/DERMA, FHSI/N, E)N TW=| XEIMW=NI OU)/K €EI)SI PI/ONA DIA\ TO\ PONEI=N U(PO\ TOU= YU/XOUS: TO\ DE\ PONOU=N LUPEI=TAI, TO\ DE\ €LUPOU/MENON OU) PIAI/NETAI. OI( DE\ E)XI=NOI E)N TW=| QE/REI MA=LLON <20EU)QHNOU=SIN,>20 €H)/GOUN PI/ONES GI/NONTAI, PLH\N TW=N E)N TW=| *PURRAI/W| EU)RI/PW|: E)KEI=NOI GA\R OU)X €H(=TTON TOU= XEIMW=NOS PI/ONE/S EI)SIN, A)LL' E)PI/SHS TW=| QE/REI KAI\ KATA\ TO\N XEI-€MW=NA PI/ONE/S EI)SIN. A)NAXWROU/NTWN GA\R E)KEI=QEN TW=N I)XQU/WN E)N TW=| XEIMW=NI €PROSPI/PTEI AU)TOI=S PLEI/STH NOMH/, W(/STE KA)\N R(IGW/|H KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO LUPH=TAI, €A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N A)FQONI/AN TH=S TROFH=S EU)QHNEI= TO\ TOU/TWN GE/NOS. OI( DE\ KATA\ €TOU\S A)/LLOUS TO/POUS PRO\S TW=| R(IGOU=N KAI\ LUPEI=SQAI KAI\ SPA/NIN E)/XOUSI €TROFH=S, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| OU)K EU)QHNEI=. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI KAI\ DIA\ TI/ PE/NTE E)/XOUSIN OI( E)XI=NOI TA\ €KALOU/MENA W)|A/, KAI\ OU)/TE PLEI/ONA OU)/TE E)LA/TTONA: KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI MI/A ME\N €AI)TI/A TOU= E)/XEIN PLEI/W TAU=TA TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI W)|A/. ZHTH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS, TI/NOS €E(/NEKA DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI W)|A\ PLEI/W E(NO\S E)/XEI TAU=TA. H)\ TO\ <20AI)/TION DE\>20 OI)=MAI €EI)RH=SQAI A)NTI\ TOU= AI)/TION DE\ TOU= MH\ E)P' A)MFO/TERA TA\ ME/RH E)/XEIN TA\ KALOU/-€MENA W)|A/, A)LL' E)PI\ TO\ E(/TERON MO/NON MH/TE TOU\S E)XI/NOUS MH/TE TA\ O)STRAKO/-€DERMA TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI W)|A/: TA\ GA\R W(S A)LHQW=S W)|A\ E)P' A)MFO/TERA TA\ ME/RH €EU(RI/SKETAI. OI(/ TE GA\R KE/FALOI KAI\ LA/BRAKES KAI\ O)/RNIQES KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/NTA, €O(/SA E)/XEI W)|A/, E)P' A)MFO/TERA TA\ ME/RH, TO/ TE DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO/N, E)/XEI €TAU=TA. EI)PW\N OU)=N KOINH\N AI)TI/AN E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN, TI/NOS €E(/NEKA E)PI\ TO\ E(/TERON MO/NON MO/RION E)/XOUSI TO\ KALOU/MENON ME\N W)|O/N, MH\ O)\N €DE\ W)|O/N, PRW=TON ME\N LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA O)STRAKO/DERMA E)N BRAXEI= €TO/PW| E)/XEI TO\ KALOU/MENON W)|O/N, O( DE\ E)XI=NOS E)N O(/LW| TW=| H(MIKUKLI/W|, KAI/ €FHSIN O(/TI E)PEI\ O( E)XI=NOS SFAIROEIDH/S E)STI KAI\ DUNATO\N E)N AU)TW=| POLLOU\S €KU/KLOUS GRAFH=NAI, TO/N TE A)NALOGOU=NTA FE/RE EI)PEI=N TW=| O(RI/ZONTI KAI\ TO\N TW=| €MESHMBRINW=| KAI\ TO\N TW=| I)SHMERINW=| KAI\ TO\N TW=| LOCW=| KAI\ A)/LLOUS PLEI/OUS, €A)NA/GKH <20KAI\ TO\ W)|O\N O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN,>20 TOUTE/STI XW/RAN E)/XEIN MH\ E)N E(NO\S KU/KLOU @1 ME/REI EU(RI/SKESQAI, W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)STRAKODE/RMWN, A)LL' E)N PLEI-€O/NWN KU/KLWN ME/RESIN. E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TW=N A)/LLWN O)STRAKODE/RMWN, OI(=ON TW=N €KTENW=N KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN, EI(=S MO/NOS KU/KLOS E)STI\N O( TW=| O(RI/ZONTI A)NALOGW=N, €A)/LLOS DE\ H)\ NOHQH=NAI H)\ GRAFH=NAI OU) DU/NATAI. E)PEI\ OU)=N TAU=TA DIA\ TO\ E(/NA €KU/KLON E)N AU)TOI=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, EU(RI/SKESQAI TO\N A)NALOGOU=NTA TW=| O(RI/ZONTI, E)N €E(NI\ H(MIKUKLI/W|, OI(=ON W(S EI)PEI=N TW=| DECIW=|, O(RA=TAI E)/XONTA TO\ W)|O/N, E(/CEI KAI\ €O( E)XI=NOS DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN E(\N W)|O\N E)N TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI TOU= A)NALOGOU=NTOS €KU/KLOU TW=| O(RI/ZONTI. TE/MNEI DE\ TO\N O(RI/ZONTA O( MESHMBRINO/S: E(/CEI OU)=N KAI\ €E(/TERON W)|O/N, KAQ' O(\ OU(=TOI TE/MNOUSIN A)LLH/LOUS OI( KU/KLOI, E(/CEI DE\ TOU=TO TO\ €W)|O\N OU)K E)N A)/LLW| ME/REI, A)LL' E)N W(=| KAI\ O( O(RI/ZWN AU)TO\ E)/XEI, DIA\ TO\ MH\ €E)NDE/XESQAI AU)TO\N KAI\ E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI E)/XEIN TO\ W)|O/N, O)STRAKO/DERMO/N TE €O)/NTA KAI\ [2DIA\ TO\]2 TO\ LEGO/MENON W)|O\N MH\ EI)=NAI W)|O/N. E(/CEI OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, €KAI\ DIA\ TO\N MESHMBRINO\N KAI\ A)/LLO W)|O/N: PA=S GA\R KU/KLOS E)PI\ TW=N O)STRAKO-€DE/RMWN PE/FUKEN E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI E)/XEIN W)|O/N: A)LLA\ MH\N E(/CEI KAI\ E(/TERON €DIA\ TO\N LOCO/N, KAI\ KATA\ TO\ ME/ROS, E)N W(=| KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI DIA\ TA\S EI)RHME/NAS €AI)TI/AS. KAI\ E)PEI\ A)/PEIROI KU/KLOI DU/NANTAI GRA/FESQAI E)N TH=| SFAI/RA|, A)/PEIRA €KAI\ W)|A\ SUMBAI/NEI E)K TOU/TOU EU(RI/SKESQAI E)N AU)TH=|. A)LL' E)REI= TH\N AI)TI/AN €AU)TO/S, KAI/TOI TOU/TOU SUMBAI/NONTOS, DI' H(\N PLEI/W TW=N PE/NTE GENE/SQAI A)DU/NATON. €DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TA\S EI)RHME/NAS AI)TI/AS XW/RAN E)/XEI TO\ W)|O\N E)PI\ TOU= E)XI/NOU E)N €PLEI/OSIN EU(RI/SKESQAI. OU) GA/R E)STIN A)NO/MOION TO\ KU/KLW| SW=MA TOU= E)XI/NOU, €I(/N' EI(=S MO/NOS KU/KLOS E)P' AU)TOU= GRA/FHTAI, W(/SPER TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN O)STRAKO-€DE/RMWN: PA=SI GA\R E)N TOU/TOIS DIA\ TO\ E)N ME/SW| EI)=NAI TH\N KEFALH\N EI(=S E)STI €KU/KLOS KAI\ E)/XOUSIN A)/NW TO\ TOIOU=TON MO/RION: W(/SPER GA\R E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €ZW/|WN TO\ TOU/TWN A)/NW H( KEFALH\ AU)TW=N E)STIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ TOU/TWN A)/NW H( €KEFALH\ AU)TW=N E)STIN, EI) KAI\ E)N ME/SW| KEI=TAI TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS. PRO\S TOU/-€TOIS PROSDIORI/ZETAI KAI\ E(/TERA DU/O, XRH/|ZWN KAI\ TOU/TWN PRO\S TH\N DEI=CIN TOU= €DIA\ TI/ PE/NTE E)/XEI TA\ W)|A/. PROSDIORI/ZETAI OU)=N LE/GWN "3A)LLA\ MH\N OU)/TE SUN-€EXH= DUNATO\N EI)=NAI TA\ W)|A/ [1OU)DE\ GA\R TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN]1 <20A)LLA\ E)PI\ €QA/TERA>20"3, A)NTI\ TOU= KAI\ E)PI\ QA/TERA TOU= KU/KLOU MO/NON. DEI= OU)=N MH/TE SUN-€EXH= E)/XEIN TAU=TA KAI\ E)PI\ QA/TERA TOU= KU/KLOU MO/NON, KAI\ MH\ PO/RRW A)P' €A)LLH/LWN DIESTHKO/TA. TAU=TA PROEIPW\N DEI/KNUSI TE/WS, DIA\ TI/ OU)K E)NDE/XETAI €E)/XEIN TO\N E)XI=NON A)/RTIA TA\ W)|A/, KAI/ FHSIN <20A)NA/GKH TOI/NUN, E)PEI\ TOU=TO €ME\N A(PA/NTWN KOINO/N,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ E)PI\ QA/TERA MO/NON TOU= KU/KLOU E)/XEIN €TO\ W)|O/N, <20I)/DION D' E)KEI/NOU>20 E)STI\ TO\ E)/XEIN <20TO\ SW=MA SFAIROEIDE/S, MH\ €EI)=NAI A)/RTIA TA\ W)|A/.>20 EI) GA\R H)=SAN A)/RTIA, KATA\ DIA/METRON A)\N E)/KEINTO €KAI\ E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS TOI=S ME/RESI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS A(/PASIN, E)N OI(=S €A)/RTIA EU(RI/SKETAI, OU)K E)N TW=| E(NI\ ME/REI, A)LL' E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS KEI=TAI, TA\ ME\N €E)N TW=| DECIW=| TA\ D' E)N TW=| A)RISTERW=|. EU)QU\S OU) MO/NON E)PI\ TW=N W)|W=N DH=LON @1 TOU=TO, OI(=ON SKO/MBROU, LA/BRAKOS, KEFA/LOU, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN MERW=N, €O)FQALMW=N, W)/TWN, TW=N O(MOI/WN. EI)/PER OU)=N H)=SAN A)/RTIA TA\ W)|A/, A)NA/GKH E)N €A)MFOTE/ROIS KEI=SQAI TOI=S ME/RESIN: OU)DE\N DE\ O)STRAKO/DERMON OU(/TWS E)/XEI, A)LL' €E)PI\ QA/TERA MO/NON TOU= KU/KLOU. DIA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N A)/RTIA OU)X OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN €E)/XEIN TA\ W)|A\ TOU\S E)XI/NOUS: A)NA/GKH TOI/NUN H)\ TRI/A H)\ PE/NTE EI)=NAI H)\ A)/LLON €TINA\ A)RIQMO/N. EI) ME\N OU)=N EI)=XON TRI/A, E)PEIDH\ DEI= TA\ W)|A\ O(/LON SUNE/XEIN TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Ê‡H(MIKU/KLION, ME/GA DE\ TOU=TO, O(/TI KAI\ OI( E)XI=NOI MEGA/LOI, PO/RRW A)\N H)=SAN A)P' €A)LLH/LWN: DEI= DE\ MH/TE SUNEXH= EI)=NAI, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ MH\ PO/RRW A)P' €A)LLH/LWN DIESTHKE/NAI. EI) DE\ H)=SAN PLEI/W TW=N PE/NTE, H)=SAN A)\N SUNEXH= DIA\ €TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI XWREI=N AU)TA\ TO\ H(MIKU/KLION. <20TOU/TWN DE/,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= €TE PO/RRW LI/AN A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIESTHKE/NAI KAI\ TOU= EI)=NAI SUNEXH=, TO\ ME\N €PO/RRW DIESTHKE/NAI OU) BE/LTION, TO\ DE\ EI)=NAI SUNEXH= OU)K E)NDE/XETAI: LEI/PETAI €TOI/NUN PE/NTE EI)=NAI. DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N D' AI)TI/AN A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\S KOILI/AS E)/XEIN €PE/NTE KAI\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS O(MOI/WS TOSOU/TOUS: E(/KASTON GA\R W)|O/N, W(/SPER E(\N €ZW=|ON O)\N KAQ' AU(TO/, OI(=ON *SWKRA/THS H)\ *PLA/TWN H)\ A)/LLO O(TIOU=N TW=N A)TO/MWN, €KOILI/AS DEI=TAI KAI\ O)DO/NTOS PRO\S TO\ ZH=N: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ €<20E(/KASTON GA\R TW=N W)|W=N OI(=ON SW=MA/ TI TOU= ZW/|OU>20 TOUTE/STIN E(/KASTON €GA\R W)|O\N OI(ONEI\ SW=MA U(PA/RXON ZW/|OU A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN <20PRO\S TO\N TRO/PON €TH=S ZWH=S>20 H)/TOI PRO\S TO\ ZH=N <20O(/MOION,>20 KAI\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TO\ MO/RION, €OI(=ON E)/XEI TA\ LOIPA\ ZW=|A. TO\ DE\ PRO\S TO\ ZH=N MO/RIO/N E)STIN H( KOILI/A. E(/KASTON €OU)=N W)|O/N, SW=MA U(PA/RXON ZW/|OU, A)NAGKAI=ON E)/XEIN PRO\S TO\ ZH=N KOILI/AN, W(/SPER €KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA ZW=|A, [2KAI\]2 DIA\ TAU=TA KAI\ O)DO/NTA. TO\ D' <20E)NTEU=QEN GA\R H( €AU)/CHSIS>20 A)NTI\ TOU= A)PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS. A)NAGKAI/A DE\ H( AU)/CHSIS DI' AI)TI/AN TOI-€AU/THN: PA/NTA TA\ O)/NTA E)FI/ETAI TH=S A)IDIO/THTOS: O(/SA OU)=N MH\ DU/NATAI A)EI\ €EI)=NAI KAT' A)RIQMO\N TA\ AU)TA/, SPEU/DEI GENNH=SAI E(/TERA OI(=A/ EI)SIN AU)TA/. OU)DE\N €DE\ DU/NATAI O(/MOION E(AUTW=| GENNH=SAI MH\ EI)S W(RISME/NON KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN ME/TRON €E)LQO/N: E)/RXETAI DE\ EI)S TO\ TOIOU=TON ME/TRON DI' AU)CH/SEWS. W(/STE E)PEI\ H( €AU)/CHSIS A)NAGKAI/A, GI/NETAI DE\ H( AU)/CHSIS PETTOME/NHS TH=S TROFH=S, PE/TTETAI €DE\ U(PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS, A)NAGKAI/A A)/RA KAI\ H( KOILI/A, O(/QEN H( AU)/CHSIS. EI)PW\N €OU)=N MI/AN AI)TI/AN TI/NOS E(/NEKEN PE/NTE KOILI/AS E)/XEI O( E)XI=NOS, E)PA/GEI KAI\ E(TE/RAN €LE/GWN "3EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=N MI/A H( KOILI/A, H)\ MEGA/LH A)\N H)=N H)\ MIKRA/. EI) ME\N OU)=N €MEGA/LH, PO/RRW A)\N H)=SAN A)P' A)LLH/LWN TA\ E)N AU)TH=| W)|A/"3: TOU=TO D' EI)/RHTAI €O(/TI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI: "3EI) DE\ MIKRA/, KATEI/XETO A)\N PA=N TO\ TH=S KOILI/AS KU/TOS €U(PO\ TW=N W)|W=N"3. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, PRW=TON ME\N DUSKI/NHTOS A)\N H)=N O( E)XI=NOS, O(/PER €PA/SXOMEN KAI\ H(MEI=S. E)PEIDA\N U(PERPLHSQW=MEN U(PO\ TH=S TROFH=S, E)/PEITA KAT-€E/XONTA PA=N TO\ TH=S KOILI/AS KU/TOS XW/RAN OU)K A)\N E)DI/DOU EI)SO/DOU TH=| TROFH=|: €TH=S TROFH=S DE\ XW/RAN MH\ E)XOU/SHS EI)SO/DOU, OU)K A)\N E)PLHROU=TO TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LL' @1 E)PEI/NH. <20PE/NTE OU)=N O)/NTWN TW=N DIALEIMMA/TWN>20 [1LE/GWN TA\ DIALEI/MMATA €TOU\S KATEXOME/NOUS U(PO\ TW=N W)|W=N TO/POUS]1 A)NA/GKH E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N TO/PWN €H)\ W)|W=N OU)=SAN KOILI/AN PE/NTE KAI\ TAU/TAS EI)=NAI: KAI\ E)PEI\ TA\ A)/LLA O)/STREIA €MONOKOI/LIA O)/NTA A)NA\ E(/NA E)/XEI O)DO/NTA, A)NAGKAI=ON TO\N E)XI=NON, E)PEIDH\ PE/NTE €E)/XEI KOILI/AS, TOSOU/TOUS E)/XEIN KAI\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS. OU(/TW GA\R A)\N TO\ A)NA/LOGON €SWQEI/H, KAI\ E(/CEI W(S O( EI(=S O)DOU\S PRO\S TH\N MI/AN KOILI/AN, OU(/TWS OI( PE/NTE PRO\S €TA\S PE/NTE. O(/TI DE/, FHSI/N, OI( QERMO/TEROI TW=N E)XI/NWN KAI\ KINHTIKW/TEROI/ €EI)SI, SHMEI=ON TO\ E)/XEIN E)N TOI=S POSI\ XORTW/DH TINA\ PERIPEPLEGME/NA: KINOUME/NWN €GA\R PERIPLE/KONTAI E)N TOI=S POSI/N, A)KANQW/DESIN OU)=SI. PW=S DE\ EI)PW\N TOU\S €A)BRW/TOUS PERITTW/MATOS EI)=NAI PLH/REIS, E)PH/GAGEN O(/TI PARASKEUA/ZEI AU)TOU\S €H( OI)KEI/A QERMO/THS KINHTIKWTA/TOUS EI)=NAI; EI) GA\R QERMOI/, EU)= PE/TTOUSIN: EI) €DE\ EU)= PE/TTOUSIN, OU) PLH/REIS PERITTW/MATOS: EI) D' OU) PERITTW/MATOS PLH/REIS, €OU)K A)/BRWTOI. H)\ QERMOI\ ME/N EI)SIN, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ PA/MPOLLA E)SQI/EIN LAI/MARGOI €O)/NTES NIKA=TAI U(PO\ TOU= TW=N BRWMA/TWN PLH/QOUS H( E)/MFUTOS AU)TW=N QERMO/THS, €KAI\ A)PEPTOU=SI. €@*TO\N DE\ SPO/GGON LE/GEI O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN TOI=S FUTOI=S: W(/SPER €GA\R TA\ FUTA\ E)N TW=| PROSPEFUKE/NAI KAI\ E)RRIZW=SQAI TH=| GH=| ZH=|, A)POLU-€QE/NTA DE\ KAI\ A)PORRIZWQE/NTA OU) ZH=|, OU(/TW KAI\ O( SPO/GGOS PROSPEFUKW\S TH=| €PE/TRA| ZH=|, A)POLUQEI\S DE\ QNH/SKEI. O( OU)=N SPO/GGOS, FHSI/N, O(MOI/WS E)/XEI TOI=S €FUTOI=S [1OU(/TW GA/R E)STI TO\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS]1: O(MOI/WS OU)=N E)/XEI KATA\ DU/O €TRO/POUS, KAI\ E)N TW=| ZH=N MO/NON PROSPEFUKW\S KAI\ E)N TW=| MH\ ZH=N A)POLUQEI/S. €EI)PW\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OI( PNEU/MONES KAI\ TA\ O(LOQOU/RIA OU)DEMI/AN E)/XEI AI)/SQHSIN, €ZH=| DE\ A)POLELUME/NA [1OU) GA\R PROSPEFUKO/TES EI)SI\N OI( PNEU/MONES]1 ZH=| OU)=N €A)POLELUME/NA W(/SPER FUTO\N A)POLUQE\N TH=S GH=S KAI\ ZW=N, E)PH/GAGEN <20E)/STI DE\ €KAI\ E)N TOI=S E)PIGEI/OIS FUTOI=S,>20 PROSE/QHKE DE\ <20E)PIGEI/OIS,>20 DIO/TI O(\N TRO/PON €E)/XEI TA\ FUTA\ E)N TH=| GH=|, OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI KAI\ OI( PNEU/MONES KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA €E)N TH=| QALA/TTH|, KAI/ EI)SIN OI( ME\N PNEU/MONES QALA/TTIA FUTA/, TA\ DE\ DE/NDRA €E)PI/GEIA FUTA/. W(/SPER OU)=N OI( PNEU/MONES, TA\ QALA/TTIA FUTA/, ZH=| A)POLELUME/NA, €OU(/TWS EI)SI\N E)/NIA TW=N E)PIGEI/WN FUTW=N, KAI\ ZH=| A)POLUQE/NTA <20KAI\ GI/NETAI,>20 €TOUTE/STI BLASTA/NEI: TA\ GA\R KRO/MMUA E)N TW=| PATTA/LW| KREMA/MENA BLASTA/NEI. €A)LLA\ KAI\ BOTA/NH TIS A)NW/NUMOS KOPEI=SA KAI\ E)PA/NW TOU= QU/MOU W(S E)/TUXE €TEQEI=SA BLASTA/NEI, KAI\ GI/NETAI TO\ KALOU/MENON E)PI/QUMON, SU/NQETON O)\N TRO/PON €TINA\ E)K TOU= QU/MOU KAI\ TH=S E)PITEQEI/SHS A)NWNU/MOU BOTA/NHS. A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N €KRO/MMUON KAI\ TO\ E)PI/PETRON KAI\ A)/LL' A)/TTA A)POLUQE/NTA TH=S GH=S KAI\ E)N €PATTA/LW| KREMA/MENA ZH=| KAI\ BLASTA/NEI, TO\ D' E)PI/QUMON E)N E(TE/RW| OU)K E)GKEN-€TRISQE/N, A)LL' W(S E)/TUXEN E)PITEQE/N. TA\ DE\ TH/QUA/ FHSI DU/O E)/XEIN PO/ROUS, €E(/NA ME\N H(=| DE/XONTAI TH\N U(GRA\N TROFH/N, A)/LLON DE\ H(=| DIAPE/MPEI TH\N U(PO-€LEIPOME/NHN I)KMA/DA: I)KMA\S GA\R A)LL' OU) PERI/TTWMA E)N AU)TOI=S O(RA=TAI. PO/ROUS €ME\N OU)=N E)/XEI DU/O, DIAI/RESIN DE\ MI/AN, W(/SPER A)\N EI) NOH/SAIS U(MENW/DH SWLH=NA @1 E)CWGKWME/NON KAI\ SXI/SAIS AU)TO\N A)/NWQEN E(/WS KA/TW E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI. E)/XEI €DE\ DIA\ ME/SOU KAI\ U(ME/NA LEPTO/N, O(\S A)NALOGEI= TH=| KARDI/A|, E)N W(=| KAI\ U(PA/RXEI €TO\ KU/RION TH=S ZWH=S: TO\ GA\R KU/RION TH=S ZWH=S H( KARDI/A H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON €AU)TH=|. SAFH= DE\ A(\ LE/GEI PERI\ TW=N A)KALHFW=N: LE/GEI DE\ AU)TA\S KAI\ E)OIKE/NAI €TOI=S FUTOI=S E)/N TE TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN PERI/TTWMA KAI\ E)N TW=| E)/XEIN STO/MA: TA\ GA\R €FUTA\ PERI/TTWMA ME\N FANERO\N OU)K E)/XEI, STO/MA D' E)/XEI. LE/GEI DE\ TO\ TW=N €A)STE/RWN GE/NOS O(/MOION EI)=NAI TAI=S A)KALH/FAIS KAI\ TOI=S A)POLELUME/NOIS <20TW=N €EI)RHME/NWN ZW/|WN,>20 LE/GWN EI)RHME/NA ZW=|A TA/ TE MALA/KIA KAI\ TA\ MALAKO/-€STRAKA. €@*KAI\ TA\ ME\N OU)=N MO/RIA TA\ PERI\ TH\N TROFH\N TOI=S O)STRAKO-€DE/RMOIS KAI\ MALAKI/OIS KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON. W(/SPER DE\ €TA\ E)/NAIMA TW=N ZW/|WN E)/XEI TINA\ A)RXH/N, TOU=TO D' E)/STI TO\ KU/RION TW=N AI)SQH/-€SEWN, TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( KARDI/A, OU(/TW DEI= KAI\ TA\ O)STRAKO/DERMA KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA €KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N TA/ TE E)/NAIMA KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A E)/XEIN H)\ TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION €H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20DEI= DE\ DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=N €TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS U(PARXO/NTWN KATA\ TO\ KU/RION TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN E)/XEIN €A)NA/LOGO/N TI MO/RION.>20 SAFH\S D' A)\N H)=N H( LE/CIS, EI) A)NTI\ GENIKH=S TH=S <20TW=N €TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS U(PARXO/NTWN>20 H)=N DOTIKH/, I(/NA H)=N OU(/TW "3TO\ A)NA/LOGON TOI=S €U(PA/RXOUSI TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS"3. DEI= GA\R U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)/LLOIS TO\ KU/RION €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN A)NALOGOU=N TOI=S PARE/XOUSI KURI/WS TH\N AI)/SQHSIN TOI=S E)NAI/-€MOIS. TO\ DE\ KU/RION TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN TO\ A)NALOGOU=N TH=| KARDI/A| E)N ME\N TOI=S €MALAKI/OIS KEI/MENO/N E)STIN E)N U(ME/NI, U(GRO\N O)\N TH\N FU/SIN. DIE/RXETAI DE\ DIA\ €ME/SOU TOU= TOIOU/TOU O( STO/MAXOS PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN W(/SPER TIS A)/TRAKTOS DIA\ €SPONDU/LOU H)\ BELO/NH DIA\ KHROU=. PROSPE/FUKE DE\ TOU=TO TO\ U(GRO\N KAI\ €MA=LLON PLHSIA/ZEI TOI=S PRANE/SI, TOUTE/STI TOI=S A)NALOGOU=SIN O)STRA/KOIS TW=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ÌˆšNW/TW| KAI\ TH=| R(A/XEI: O(/PER U(GRO\N KALOU=SI/ TINES MU/TIDA. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI €TH\N AI)TI/AN, DI' H(\N DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= EI)RHME/NOU U(GROU= O( STO/MAXOS TEI/NEI PRO\S TH\N €KOILI/AN, KAI/ FHSIN "3EI) GA\R E)FECH=S TW=| O)STRA/KW| H)=N O( STO/MAXOS, EI)=T' E)FECH=S €TOU/TW| H( EI)RHME/NH MU/TIS, EI)SIOU/SHS TH=S TROFH=S DIA\ TOU= STOMA/XOU OU)K A)\N €H)DU/NATO O( STO/MAXOS LAMBA/NEIN DIA/STASIN"3, TOUTE/STIN OU)K A)\N H)DU/NATO EU)RU/-€NESQAI KAI\ XW/RAN DIDO/NAI TH=| TROFH=| DI' O(/LOU DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA TOU= €PERIKEIME/NOU O)STRA/KOU. EI) GA\R H)=N MALAKO\N TO\ A)NALOGOU=N NW/TW| O)/STRAKON, €U(PEI=KEN A)\N KAI\ E)LA/MBANE DIA/STASIN O( STO/MAXOS: NU=N DE\ DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA €A)DUNATEI= TOU=TO GENE/SQAI. E)/CWQEN DE\ TH=S TOIAU/THS MU/TIDO/S E)STI TO\ E)/NTERON, €KAI\ O( QOLO\S PRO\S TW=| E)NTE/RW|, I(/N' H)=| TO\ DUSXERE\S KAI\ DUSW=DES PO/RRW TH=S €A)RXH=S. O(/TI DE/, FHSI/N, H( TOIAU/TH MU/TIS TO\ A)NA/LOGO/N E)STI TH=| A)RXH=|, H)/GOUN €TH=| KARDI/A|, DHLOI= O( TO/POS: KEI=TAI GA\R E)N TW=| ME/SW|, PA=SA DE\ KARDI/A H)\ TO\ €A)NA/LOGON E)N TW=| ME/SW| KEI=TAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI PERI\ ME/SON DEI= ZHTEI=N TH\N @1 TOIAU/THN A)RXH\N KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN H)\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON, LE/GEI KAI\ PW=S DEI= TO\ ME/SON €EU(RI/SKEIN, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI O(/SA ME/N E)STI MO/NIMA, DEI= ZHTEI=N TH\N TOIAU/THN €A)RXH\N PERI\ TO\ ME/SON TOU= DEXOME/NOU MORI/OU TH\N TROFH/N [1TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ €STO/MA]1 KAI\ TOU= PE/RATOS TOU= PO/ROU, DI' OU(= POIEI=TAI TH\N A)PO/KRISIN TH\N SPERMA-€TIKH\N H)\ TH\N PERITTWMATIKH/N: W(/STE E)N TW=| TO/PW|, A)F' OU(= I)/SAI EU)QEI=AI PROS-€PI/PTOUSIN PRO/S TE TO\ STO/MA KAI\ TO\ TOU= EI)RHME/NOU PO/ROU PE/RAS, DEI= ZHTEI=N €E)N TOI=S MONI/MOIS TH\N TH=S KARDI/AS QE/SIN: O(/SA DE\ POREUTIKA\ TW=N ZW/|WN, A)EI\ €E)N TW=| ME/SW| TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N. W(/STE E)N TOI=S MONI/MOIS KATA\ TO\ €MH=KOS DEI= ZHTEI=N TH\N MESO/THTA, E)N DE\ TOI=S POREUTIKOI=S KATA\ TO\ PLA/TOS. €TOI=S D' E)NTO/MOIS, FHSI/N, W(/SPER E)LE/XQH <20E)N TOI=S PRW/TOIS LO/GOIS,>20 LE/GWN €PRW/TOUS LO/GOUS TH\N *PERI\ ZW/|WN I(STORI/AN, H( TOIAU/TH A)RXH\ E)N TAI=S E)NTOMAI=S €E)STIN. DIO\ O(/SAI EI)SI\N E)N E(KA/STW| TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN E)NTOMAI/, TOSAU/TAS €E)/XEI KAI\ A)RXA/S, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO, W(S E)REI= E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS, TEMNO/-€MENA DU/NANTAI TA\ A)POTMHQE/NTA MO/RIA E)PI\ POLU\ ZH=N. KAI\ E)PEI\ H( TOIAU/TH €H)\ AI( TOIAU=TAI E)NTOMAI/ EI)SIN A)RXAI\ AI( TH=| KARDI/A| A)NALOGOU=SAI, BOU/LETAI ME\N €H( FU/SIS E)N PA=SI TOI=S ZW/|OIS MI/AN TAU/THN E(KA/STW| TOU/TWN A)PODIDO/NAI, KAI\ €DI/DWSIN E)/NQA DUNATO/N: E)/NQA DE\ OU) DU/NATAI OU)DE\ E)NDE/XETAI DIA\ MIA=S ZH=N TE €KAI\ EI)=NAI, A)PODI/DWSI POLLA/S. DIO\ E)N TOI=S I)OULW/DESIN A)DUNATH/SASA MI/AN €E)NTOMH\N KAI\ A)RXH\N POIH=SAI A)PE/DWKEN E(KA/STW| TOU/TWN PLEI/OUS: DIO\ KAI\ €TEMNO/MENA, W(S EI)/RHTAI, ZH=|. TI/NA DE\ TA\ I)OULW/DH, AU)TO\S SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGE €TO\ <20KAI\ MAKROI=S.>20 EU)LO/GWS OU)=N DIATEMNO/MENA ZH=|: E)PEIDH\ GA\R H( E)NTOMH\ €A)RXH\ KAI\ E(STI/A KAI\ A)KRO/POLI/S TI/S E)STI TH=S AI)SQHTIKH=S YUXH=S, O(/SAS A)\N €E)/XH| TO\ ZW=|ON E)NTOMA/S, TOSAU/TAS KAI\ TA\S AI)SQHTIKA\S E)/XEI YUXA/S, KAI\ E)/STIN €OI(ONEI\ E(/N TI ZW=|ON E)K POLLW=N ZW/|WN SUGKEI/MENON. DIA\ TOU=TO XWRIZO/MENA A)P' €A)LLH/LWN TA\ ME/RH KAI\ ZH=| KAI\ KINEI=TAI KAI\ AI)SQA/NETAI, W(S E)/XON E(/KASTON E)N €E(AUTW=| AI)SQHTIKH\N YUXH/N: EI) DE\ EI)=XON KAI\ O)/RGANA, DI' W(=N A)\N E)TRE/FONTO, €W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI E)N TH=| *PERI\ YUXH=S, E)/ZWN A)\N E)PI\ POLU/. EI)SI\ DE\ AI( TOIAU=TAI €E)NTOMAI\ E)N E(TE/ROIS DH=LAI MA=LLON E(TE/RWN: OU) GA\R O(MOI/WS E)N PA=SI/N EI)SI €DH=LAI. OI( DE\ TE/TTIGES, FHSI/, TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N MO/RION E)/XOUSI KAI\ A)NTI\ STO/-€MATOS KAI\ A)NTI\ GLW/TTHS: TO\ DE\ <20SUMPEFUKO\S>20 W(/SPER EI) SU/MFUSIS GLW/T-€THS KAI\ STO/MATOS E)GEGO/NEI KAI\ A)PETELE/SQH E(/N TI MO/RION SUGKEI/MENON E)K €STO/MATOS KAI\ GLW/TTHS EI)/RHTAI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TRE/FESQAI TOU\S TE/TTIGAS E)K €TH=S KATALEIFQEI/SHS E)K TOU= SW/MATOS U(GRO/THTOS: E)C U(GROU= GA\R TH\N SU/STASIN €E)/XONTES TW=| PERITTEU/SANTI U(GRW=| E)K TH=S TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TW=N SUSTA/SEWS €XRW=NTAI EI)S TROFH/N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TA\ E)FH/MERA ZW=|A ZH=N MI/AN H(ME/RAN, €TOU\S DE\ TE/TTIGAS PLEI/ONAS ME\N H(ME/RAS ZH=N TH=S MIA=S, H(\N ZW=SI TA\ E)FH/MERA, €O)LI/GAS DE/. @1 @*TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)FECH=S PA/LIN PERI\ TW=N E)KTO\S MORI/WN TW=N €E)NTO/MWN LE/GEI, KAI/ FHSIN AU)TA\ MH\ EI)=NAI POLUMERH=: OU) GA\R E)/XOUSIN AU)XE/NA €KAI\ XEI=RAS KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA: EI)SI\ DE\ POLU/PODA, KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S POLU-€PODI/AS LE/GEI SAFW=S. E)/XOUSI DE/, FHSI/, PLEI/ONAS E)NTOMA/S, DIO/TI KAI\ A)RXA\S €PLEI/ONAS, AI( DE\ A)RXAI\ AI( A)NALOGOU=SAI TH=| KARDI/A| AI( E)NTOMAI/ EI)SIN, E)N €AI(=S EI)SIN AI( AI)SQHTIKAI\ YUXAI/. DIA\ DE\ TAU/TAS E)STI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA ZW=|A KAI\ €POLU/PODA, O(/PWS A)NE/XWNTAI/ TE KAI\ FE/RWNTAI W(SPEREI\ ME/LH PARALELUME/NA €U(PO\ TW=N PODW=N. O(/SA DE\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN O)LIGO/PODA/ E)STIN, A)NTI\ PODW=N DE/DWKEN €AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS PTERA/. LE/GEI DE\ <20TOI=S BI/OIS E(DRAI=A>20 TA\ MH\ E)KTOPIZO/MENA €KAI\ PO/RRW A)POPLANW/MENA, KAI\ LE/GEI E)/XEIN AU)TA\ KAI\ E)/LUTRA E)N TOI=S PTEROI=S €DIA\ TH\N E(DRAIO/THTA KAI\ DUSKINHSI/AN: DUSKI/NHTA GA\R O)/NTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €MA=LLON DUNA/MENA BLA/PTESQAI U(PO\ TW=N E)PIBOULEUO/NTWN, DE/DOTAI AU)TOI=S TA\ €E)/LUTRA EI)S SKE/PHN KAI\ BOH/QEIAN. TA\ DE\ PTERA/, FHSI/, TW=N TOIOU/TWN EI)SI\N €U(ME/NES DERMATIKOI/, OI(/TINES DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA TOU= SARKW/DOUS YUXO/MENOI €A)FI/STANTAI TOU= SW/MATOS, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ TW=N DE/NDRWN FU/LLA, E)PEIDA\N O( €O)PO\S PAGH=|. W(/STE KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)\N EI)/H AU)TOI=S U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS TA\ €E)/LUTRA DEDOME/NA, I(/NA QERMAI/NHTAI U(PO\ TOU/TWN TA\ PTERA\ KAI\ MH\ TAXE/WS €YU/XHTAI. EI)PW\N DE\ TA\ E)/NTOMA E)/XEIN TA\S E)NTOMA\S PLEI/ONAS DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TA\S €A)RXA\S PLEI/ONAS, LE/GEI KAI\ A)/LLHN AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU LI/AN SAFW=S "3KAI\ TA\ ME\N €E(LIKTA\ TW=N E)NTO/MWN SUNELI/TTETAI, TA\ DE\ MH\ E(LIKTA\ SUNIO/NTA KAI\ EI)S E(AUTA\ €SUNIZA/NONTA W(/SPER SPO/GGOI, E)PEIDA/N TIS AU)TW=N A(/YHTAI, SKLHRU/NETAI"3. EI) €GA\R TO\ MANOU/MENON MALAKO/N, TO\ PUKNOU/MENON KAI\ EI)S E(AUTO\ SUNIZA/NON DH=LON €W(S SKLHRO/N. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TA\S MELI/TTAS E)N E(AUTAI=S E)/XEIN TO\ KE/NTRON, A)LL' OU)K €E)KTO/S. KAI\ MI/AN ME\N E)PH/GAGE TOU= E)NTO\S E)/XEIN TO\ KE/NTRON AI)TI/AN TO\ EI)=NAI PTHNA/: €PTHNA\ GA\R O)/NTA DU/NATAI FEU/GEIN TA\ E)PIBOULEU/ONTA, E(/WS A)\N E)KBA/LWSI TA\ €KE/NTRA PRO\S A)/MUNAN, W(/STE OU)K A)NA/GKH E)KTO\S KAI\ E(/TOIMON E)/XEIN TO\ KE/NTRON. €A)/LLHN DE\ PA/LIN AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGE LI/AN SAFW=S AU)TH\N E(RMHNEU/SAS. A)LLA\ TAU/-€TAIS ME\N OU)K A)NA/GKH TO\ KE/NTRON E)KTO\S E)/XEIN, TOI=S DE\ SKORPI/OIS PEZOI=S OU)=SI €KAI\ MH\ DUNAME/NOIS TA/XION U(PO\ TW=N E)PIBOULEUO/NTWN A)MU/NESQAI, A)NAGKAI=ON €<20E)PI\ TAU=TA,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)KTO\S E)/XEIN TO\ KE/NTRON. EI) DE\ MH/, OU)K A)\N EI)/H €XRH/SIMON AU)TOI=S: FONEUQH/SONTAI GA\R QA=TTON TOU= E)KBALEI=N TO\ KE/NTRON. TA\ €DE\ MIKRA\ KAI\ DI/PTERA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)SQENH= LE/GEI E)/XEIN E)/MPROSQEN TO\ €KE/NTRON: MO/LIS GA\R DU/NATAI KAI\ TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN TU/PTEIN DI' A)SQE/NEIAN: TA\ €GA\R E)K TW=N O)/PISQEN TU/PTONTA I)SXURA\ PA/NTA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI BE/LTIO/N €E)STIN, E)N OI(=S E)NDE/XETAI MH\ TO\ AU)TO\ O)/RGANON E)/XEIN E)PI\ A)NOMOI/AS XRH/SEIS, €E)/XEIN A)/LLO PRO\S A)/LLHN. H(=| GA\R E)NDE/XETAI EI)S DU/O PRA/CEIS DU/O O)/RGANA €EI)=NAI, OI(=ON A)/LLO ME\N PRO\S TO\ O(RA=N, A)/LLO DE\ PRO\S TO\ A)KOU/EIN, OU)K EI)/WQEN @1 H( FU/SIS E(\N POIEI=N KAI\ TO\ AU)TO/, OI(=ON OU)=S KAI\ PRO\S TO\ A)KOU/EIN KAI\ PRO\S €TO\ O(RA=N, A)LL' W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, A)/LLO ME\N PRO\S TH\N A)/KOUSIN, A)/LLO DE\ PRO\S €TH\N O(/RASIN A)PODI/DWSIN. OU) GA/R E)STIN H( FU/SIS EU)TELH\S KAI\ FEIDWLO/S, €I(/NA TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N O)/RGANON A)PERGA/SHTAI PRO\S DU/O PRA/CEIS W(/SPER H( XAL-€KEUTIKH/: E)KEI/NH GA\R DIA\ MIKROPRE/PEIAN KAI\ FEIDWLI/AN A)PERGA/ZETAI PRO/-€MHKES SIDH/RION, KAI\ XRH=TAI TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ PROMH/KEI SIDHRI/W| KAI\ W(S €LU/XNW| KAI\ W(S O)BELI/SKW|, O(\ DH\ KAI\ O)BELISKOLU/XNION E)PONOMA/ZETAI. SAFH= þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ÏˆˆDE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20A)EI\ GA\R XARAKI/ZOUSIN>20 AI( MUI=AI <20TOI=S PROSQI/OIS €SKE/LESI,>20 TO\ DH\ <20XARAKI/ZOUSIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| A)POKAQAI/ROUSIN: A)EI\ GA\R €A)POKAQAI/ROUSI TOU\S O)FQALMOU\S TOI=S PROSQI/OIS SKE/LESIN. W(S GA\R OI( XA/RAKES €A)PERU/KOUSI TOU\S POLEMI/OUS, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ PRO/SQIA SKE/LH TW=N MUIW=N A)PO-€DIW/KOUSI TA\ PROSPI/PTONTA TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S. O(/TI DE/, FHSI/, KAI\ TA\ O)PI/SQIA €SKE/LH MEI/ZW E)STI\N DIA\ TO\ AI)/RESQAI A)PO\ TH=S GH=S, MA=LLON DH=LON E)PI\ TW=N €PHDHTIKW=N, OI(=ON E)PI\ TW=N A)KRI/DWN KAI\ YULLW=N. O(/TAN GA\R KA/MYANTA TA\ €O)PI/SQIA SKE/LH KAI\ TAPEINO/TERA GENO/MENA E)K TH=S KAMPH=S PA/LIN E)KTEI/NH|, €A)NA/GKH AI)/RESQAI MA=LLON: EI) GA\R KA/MYANTA TAPEINOU=TAI KAI\ I)/SA E)K TH=S €KAMPH=S GE/NHTAI TOI=S PROSQI/OIS TA\ O)PI/SQIA, A)NA/GKH E)KTAQE/NTA AI)/RESQAI KAI\ €U(YHLO/TERA GI/NESQAI TA\ O)PI/SQIA TW=N PROSQI/WN. OU)K E)/XOUSI DE\ TA\ PHDALI-€W/DH SKE/LH E)/MPROSQEN AI(/ TE MUI=AI KAI\ A)KRI/DES KAI\ AI( YU/LLAI KAI\ TA\ €O(/MOIA, A)LL' O)/PISQEN, O(/TI A)NA/GKH TH\N KAMPH\N <20EI)/SW,>20 TOUTE/STI PRO\S TH\N €KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ STE/RNA E)/XEIN, OU)DE\N DE\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN TA\ PRO/SQIA €SKE/LH U(PO\ TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ STE/RNA KA/MPTEI, A)LL' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA. TH\N €D' A)NA/GKHN TOU= TA\ O)/PISQEN EI)/SW KA/MPTEIN, TA\ DE\ PRO/SQIA EI)S TA\ SKE/LH €EI)/RHKEN E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI PA/NTA TA\ TOU= SW/MATOS TW=N O)STRAKODE/R-€MWN MO/RIA A)NW/NUMA/ E)STI, PLH\N TOU= DI' OU(= DE/XONTAI TH\N TROFH/N: TOU=TO €GA\R MO/NON KALEI=TAI STO/MA. TA\ DE\ MALAKO/STRAKA PA/NTA PRO\S TW=| NEU-€STIKA\ EI)=NAI KAI\ POREUTIKA/ E)STIN. O(/SA DE/, FHSI/N, E)/XEI XHLA/S, OU) PRO\S €TO\ POREU/ESQAI E)/XEI AU)TA/S, A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ LAMBA/NEIN: DIO\ KAI\ E(LI/SSOUSI €KAI\ SUSTRE/FOUSIN AU)TA\S PRO\S TO\ STO/MA, W(/SPER KAI\ H(MEI=S TA\S XEI=RAS. €<20PLA/TAS>20 DE\ LE/GEI TA\S KW/PAS. OI( DE\ MIKROI\ PA/MPAN, FHSI/, KARKI/NOI A(LI/-€SKONTAI DIA\ TW=N MIKRW=N I)XQUDI/WN: TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20OI( DE\ €PA/MPAN MIKROI\ KARKI/NOI, OI(\ A(LI/SKONTAI E)N TOI=S MIKROI=S I)XQUDI/OIS.>20 €H)\ TO\ LEGO/MENON I)/SON E)STI\N TW=| OI(\ A(LI/SKONTAI META\ TW=N MIKRW=N I)XQUDI/WN: @1 SUNALI/SKONTAI GA\R TAI=S MIKRAI=S A)QERI/NAIS KAI\ A)MI/AIS KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS. €TA\ DE\ KARABOEIDH= LE/GEI E)/XEIN POLLOU\S PO/DAS DIA\ TO\ MH\ MA=LLON NEUSTIKA\ €EI)=NAI H)\ POREUTIKA/: EI) ME\N GA\R H)=SAN MA=LLON NEUSTIKW/TERA, EI)=XON A)\N O)LI/GOUS €PO/DAS: E)PEI\ DE\ MA=LLO/N EI)SI POREUTIKW/TERA, E)/XOUSI POLLOU\S PO/DAS. EI)/RHTAI €DE\ KAI\ TOU/TWN H( AI)TI/A E)N TW=| *PERI\ POREI/AS ZW/|WN. AI( DE\ QH/LEIAI TW=N €KARA/BWN E)/XOUSI TA\ KA/TW PLAKWDE/STERA, KAI\ AI( QH/LEIAI TW=N KARKI/NWN TA\ €E)N TW=| E)PIPTU/GMATI DASU/TERA, DIO/TI TA\ W)|A\ PRO\S AU)TA\ E)KTEI/NOUSI KAI\ A)PO-€TI/QENTAI, E)/NQA KAI\ ZW=|A GINO/MENA E)CE/RXETAI. <20EU)RUXWRO/TERA GA\R O)/NTA €KAI\ MEI/ZW>20 TA/ TE KA/TW TW=N KARA/BWN KAI\ TA\ E)N TW=| E)PIPTU/GMATI TW=N KAR-€KI/NWN <20XW/RAN E)/XEI TOI=S W)|OI=S MA=LLON,>20 TOUTE/STI XW/RAN DI/DWSI MONH=S €TOI=S W)|OI=S. TA\ DE\ E(CH=S SAFH=. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TA\ MALA/KIA TO\ KU/TOS TOU= SW/MATOS E)/XEIN A)DIO/RISTON: €OU) GA\R E)/XEI STE/RNA W(RISME/NA KAI\ DIHRQRWME/NA PLEURA/S TE KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, A)LL' €A)O/RISTA KAI\ A)/DHLA, KAI\ TOU/TOU TOU= KU/TOUS E)/XEI TOU\S PO/DAS E)/MPROSQEN PERI\ TH\N €KEFALH/N, <20E)NTO\S ME/N,>20 FHSI/, <20TW=N O)FQALMW=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)K E)GGU\S TW=N €O)FQALMW=N, A)LL' O)LI/GON PORRW/TERON E)PI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, OI(=ON EI)/ TIS NOH/SEIE TH\N €E(AUTOU= XEI=RA TO\ KU/TOS TOU= POLU/PODOS, E)N DE\ TW=| A)/KRW| E(NO\S TW=N DAKTU/LWN TOU\S €O)FQALMOU/S, E)N DE\ TH=| KAMPH=| TOU= PRW/TOU KONDU/LOU TOU= META\ TO\N O)/NUXA TOU\S €PO/DAS, KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI E)NTO\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N EI)SIN OI( PO/DES, TOIOU=TO/N TI/ E)STI €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N POLUPO/DWN: H)\ TO\ <20E)NTO\S>20 A)NTI\ TOU= E)/MPROSQEN. E)/XOUSI ME\N OU)=N, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU\S PO/DAS E)NTO\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N, <20PERI\ DE\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ €TOU\S O)DO/NTAS,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)/XOUSI ME\N E)NTO\S TW=N O)FQALMW=N, PLHSI/ON DE\ €KAI\ E)GGU\S TOU= STO/MATOS KAI\ TW=N O)DO/NTWN: TO\ GA\R <20PERI\ TO\ STO/MA>20 I)/SON €E)STI\ TW=| PLHSI/ON TOU= STO/MATOS. KAI\ TA\ ME\N A)/LLA ZW=|A, O(/SA E)/XEI PO/DAS, €TOU\S ME\N E)/XEI E)/MPROSQEN, W(/SPER TA\ TETRA/PODA, TOU\S DE\ O)/PISQEN, TA\ DE\ €PA/NTAS E)K TOU= PLAGI/OU, W(S TA\ A)/NAIMA KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ POLU/PODA. TO\ DE\ €GE/NOS TO\ TW=N POLUPO/DWN <20I)DI/WS>20 KAI\ DIAFERO/NTWS PARA\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA ZW=|A €E)/XEI TOU\S PO/DAS: PA/NTAS GA\R E)/XOUSIN E)PI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON E)/MPROSQEN, AI)/TION €DE\ TOU= PA/NTAS E)/XEIN TOU\S PO/DAS E)PI\ TO\ KALOU/MENON E)/MPROSQEN, O(/TI TO\ €O)/PISQEN SUNAXQE\N KAI\ SUNAFQE\N TW=| E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ W(SPEREI\ KU/KLOS H)\ €SFAI=RA TO\ O(/LON SW=MA GENO/MENON A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU\S PO/DAS E)/XEIN KU/KLW|. €W(/SPER GA\R EI) H)=N O)/FIS E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI OI(=ON A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/XRI TH=S €OU)RA=S E)/XWN TRI/XAS, KAI\ SUNH/GAGE TH\N KEFALH\N AU)TOU= PRO\S TH\N OI)KEI/AN €OU)RA/N, W(/STE KU/KLON A)POTELE/SAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\S TRI/XAS KU/KLON A)POTELE/SAI, €OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN SUMBE/BHKE TW=N POLUPO/DWN KAI\ TOI=S POSI\N AU)TW=N, @1 O(/PER DH\ SUMBE/BHKE KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN TOI=S STROMBW/DESI: KAI\ €E)PI\ TOU/TWN GA\R SUNH=KTAI TO\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN. O(/LWS GA\R TA\ €O)STRAKO/DERMA KATA/ TI ME\N TOI=S MALAKOSTRA/KOIS E)OI/KASI, KATA/ TI DE\ KAI\ €TOI=S MALAKI/OIS. H(=| ME\N GA\R E)/CWQEN E)/XOUSI TO\ GEW=DES, E)NTO\S DE\ TO\ SAR-€KW=DES, E)OI/KASI TOI=S MALAKOSTRA/KOIS [1KAI\ GA\R KAI\ OI( KA/RABOI KAI\ OI( KAR-€KI/NOI KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ MALAKO/STRAKA E)NTO\S ME\N E)/XEI TO\ SARKW=DES, E)KTO\S DE\ €TO\ GEW=DES]1, KATA\ DE\ TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ TO\ SUNAXQH=NAI KAI\ SUNAFQH=NAI TA\ €O)/PISQEN PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN, KAI\ OI(ONEI\ KU/KLON TO\ O(/LON AU)TW=N SW=MA GENE/-€SQAI E)OI/KASI TOI=S MALAKI/OIS: TOU=TO GA\R BOU/LETAI DHLOU=N DIA\ TOU= <20TO\ DE\ €SXH=MA TOU= SW/MATOS O(\N TRO/PON SUNE/STHKE, TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, TRO/PON €ME/N TINA PA/NTA,>20 KAI\ DIA\ TW=N E(CH=S. A)SAFW=S DE\ E(RMHNEUQE\N KATA\ ME\N TH\N €DIA/NOIAN SESAFH/NISTAI O(/TI KATA\ TO\ KUKLIKO\N SXH=MA E)/OIKE TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, €TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TOIAU=T' A)\N EI)/H: "3KATA\ DE\ TO\ SXH=MA TOU= SW/MATOS €PA/NTA SUNE/STHKE TA\ O)STRAKO/DERMA TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, TOUTE/STI TO\N O(/MOION €TRO/PON TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA TOI=S MALAKOSTRA/KOIS: A)MFOTE/RWN €GA\R TA\ O)/PISQEN SUNH=KTAI PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN, KAI\ E)OI/KASI KU/KLW|: KAI\ €TRO/PON ME/N TINA KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA PA/NTA SUNE/STHKEN O(MOI/WS TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, €MA/LISTA DE\ A)PO\ TW=N STROMBWDW=N W(MOI/WTAI TOI=S MALAKI/OIS TA\ E)/XONTA TH\N €E(LI/KHN"3. KAI\ PW=S W(MOI/WTAI TA\ MALA/KIA TW=N STROMBWDW=N TOI=S E)/XOUSI €TH\N E(LI/KHN, KAI\ TAU=TA TOI=S MALAKI/OIS, E)PA/GEI LE/GWN <20A)MFOTE/RWN GA\R €TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON H( FU/SIS,>20 LE/GWN A)MFO/TERA TA\ STROMBW/DH TA\ €E)/XONTA TH\N E(LI/KHN KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA. A)MFOTE/RWN OU)=N TW=N STROMBWDW=N KAI\ €TW=N MALAKI/WN H( FU/SIS TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON, W(/SPER EI)/ TIS NOH/SEIEN €EU)QEI=A/N TINA O(/PER E)F' H(MI=N TE KAI\ TOI=S TETRA/POSI KAI\ A)/LLOIS PA/NU POLLOI=S, €TH\N *A *B *G *D, KAI\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=| A)/NW A)/KRW| TH=S EU)QEI/AS TW=| *A NOH/SEIE KEI/-€MENON TO\ STO/MA, E)PI\ DE\ TW=| *B TO\N STO/MAXON, E)PI\ DE\ TW=| *G TH\N KOILI/AN, €A)PO\ DE\ TOU= *G A)/XRI TOU= *D TO\ LOIPO\N ME/ROS TOU= SW/MATOS A(/PANTOS, W(S €NOEI=SQAI TO\ *D E)F' H(MW=N ME\N TOU\S PO/DAS, E)PI\ DE\ O)/FEWN TO\ PE/RAS TH=S €OU)RA=S KAI\ A(PLW=S E)PI\ PA/NTWN TO\ E)/SXATON TOU= SW/MATOS E(KA/STOU, E)/PEITA €NOH/SEIE TO\ *D O(/TI SUNH/XQH KAI\ SUNH/FQH TW=| *A, KAI\ GE/GONEN O( *A *B *G *D €KU/KLOS. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, TOIOU=TO/N TI XRH\ NOEI=N KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N MALAKI/WN €KAI\ TW=N STROMBWDW=N, KAI\ TH\N ME\N *A *B *G *D EU)QEI=AN U(PONOEI=N A)/NQRWPON €H)\ O)/FIN H)\ A)/LLO TI TW=N PROMHKW=N ZW/|WN, TO\N DE\ *A *B *G *D KU/KLON TA\ MALA/-€KIA KAI\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA STROMBW/DH, E)/XONTA SUNHGME/NA TO\ *D H)/TOI TO\ KA/TW €PRO\S TO\ *A TO\ STO/MA H)\ TH\N KEFALH/N. A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N TW=N E)NAI/MWN TOU=TON þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Ñˆ¤E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON, O(\N EI)/POMEN E)PI\ TH=S *A *B *G *D, <20KAI\ PERI\ TOU=TO,>20 TOUTE/STI @1 PERI\ TO\ ME/ROS TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/XRI TOU= PO/ROU, H(=| TO\ PERI/TTWMA €A)FI/ETAI, E)/XOUSI/ TE TO\ EI)=NAI, KAI\ A)/NEU TOU/TOU OU)DE/N TI TW=N ZW/|WN DU/NATAI €EI)=NAI/ TE KAI\ ZH=N. <20TA\ DE\ LOIPA\ MO/RIA,>20 OI(=ON PO/DES, XEI=RES, <20TOU/TWN TE €XA/RIN>20 EI)SI/, LE/GW DH\ TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ PANTO\S TOU= QW/RAKOS, KAI\ E(/NEKA TOU= €KINEI=SQAI. BOU/LETAI DE\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S MALAKI/OIS KAI\ MALAKOSTRA/KOIS KAI\ E)NTO/-€MOIS H( EU)QUWRI/A TW=N SPLA/GXNWN KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N E)NTO\S TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XEIN €TRO/PON, KAI\ EI)=NAI PRW=TON ME\N TO\N STO/MAXON, EI)=TA TH\N KOILI/AN, EI)=TA TO\ €E)/NTERON TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KOILI/AS A)/XRI TOU= PO/ROU, H(=| TO\ PERI/TTWMA A)FI/ETAI, DIA-€TEI=NON: A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ SUNH=XQAI TA\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN H)\ TA\ KA/TW €PRO\S TA\ A)/NW OU) DOKEI= TOU=TON E)/XEIN TO\N TRO/PON. KAI\ TA\ ME\N E)NTO\S BOU/LE-€TAI O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN, TA\ DE\ O)/RGANA OI(=S XRW=NTAI PRO\S TA\S U(PHRESI/AS TA\S E)KTO\S €TA/ TE E)/NAIMA KAI\ TA\ MALA/KIA KAI\ TA\ STROMBW/DH DIAFE/ROUSI: KAI\ PRO\S TOU/-€TOIS, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, TA\ MALA/KIA KAI\ STROMBW/DH TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN E)/XEI €ME\N E(AUTOI=S, TOUTE/STIN A)LLH/LOIS, PARAPLHSI/WS, <20TOU/TOIS DE\>20 H)/GOUN TOI=S E)NAI/-€MOIS DE\ A)NTESTRAMME/NWS: TW=N ME\N GA\R MALAKI/WN KAI\ STROMBWDW=N KE/KAM-€PTAI TA\ KA/TW PRO\S TA\ A)/NW, TW=N DE\ E)NAI/MWN OU)DAMW=S. SHMEIWTE/ON DE\ €O(/TI TH\N *A *B *G *D EU)QEI=AN NU=N *E E)KA/LESE. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TA\S SHPI/AS KAI\ TA\S TEUQI/DAS A)NOMOI/WS E)/XEIN TOI=S €POLU/POSI DIA\ TO\ TA\S ME\N NEUSTIKA\S MO/NON EI)=NAI, TOU\S DE\ POLU/PODAS KAI\ €NEUSTIKOU\S KAI\ POREUTIKOU/S. KAI\ LE/GEI PW=S A)NOMOI/WS E)/XOUSIN, O(/TI AI( ME\N €SHPI/AI KAI\ AI( TEUQI/DES O)KTA/PODES OU)=SAI W(/SPER KAI\ OI( POLU/PODES [1O)KTA/-€PODES GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOI]1 AI( ME\N OU)=N TOU\S PO/DAS TOU\S U(PA/RXONTAS A)/NWQEN TW=N €O)DO/NTWN AU)TW=N E)/XOUSI MEI/ZOUS, KAI\ TOU/TWN H)/GOUN TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN A)/NWQEN €TW=N O)DO/NTWN MA=LLO/N EI)SI MEI/ZOUS OI( E)/SXATOI, KAI\ AU)= PA/LIN TOU/TWN TW=N €O)KTW\ PODW=N MEGI/STOUS E)/XOUSI TOU\S KA/TWQEN DU/O, OI(/TINES KA/TWQEN DU/O MEI/-€ZONES TUGXA/NOUSI KAI\ TW=N A)/NWQEN DU/O MEGA/LWN, TOU\S DE\ LOIPOU\S MIKROU/S: €OI( DE\ POLU/PODES A)NOMOI/WS TOU\S ME\N ME/SOUS TE/SSARAS MEGA/LOUS, TOU\S DE\ €A)/KROUS MIKROU/S. EI)PW\N DE\ TA\S TEUQI/DAS KAI\ SHPI/AS TOU\S KA/TWQEN DU/O €PO/DAS MEGI/STOUS E)/XEIN KAI\ MEI/ZONAS TW=N A)/NWQEN DU/O MEGA/LWN, TH\N AI)TI/AN €TOU= DIA\ TI/ OU(/TWS E)/XOUSIN E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20TO\ GA\R FORTI/ON>20 KAI\ TO\ BA/ROS €TOU= O(/LOU SW/MATOS <20OU(=TOI E)/XOUSI KAI\ KINOU=SI MA/LISTA:>20 KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N €ME/SWN DE\ MA/LISTA OI( E)/SXATOI DU/O MEI/ZOUS EI)SI\ TW=N PRO\ AU)TW=N, <20DIO/TI SUN-€UPHRETOU=SI>20 PRO/S TE TO\ BA/ROS E)/XEIN TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ KINEI=N, €DIO/TI DH\ SUNUPHRETOU=SI TOI=S E)SXA/TOIS TOI=S OU)=SI MEI/ZOSI TW=N A)/NWQEN MEGA/-€LWN. E)/XOUSIN OU)=N OI( PO/DES TW=N TEUQI/DWN KAI\ SHPI/WN W(S SUNAGAGO/NTA €EI)PEI=N W(=DE: OI( DU/O OI( A)/NWQEN O)/NTES TW=N O)DO/NTWN EI)SI\ MEI/ZOUS, OI( DE\ E)FECH=S €TOU/TWN, OI(/TINES KAI\ KA/TWQE/N EI)SI TW=N O)DO/NTWN, E)LA/TTONES. OI( DE\ E)FECH=S €DU/O MEI/ZONES TW=N PRO\ AU)TW=N DIA\ TO\ SUNUPHRETEI=N TOI=S E)FECH=S TOU/TWN OU)=SIN: @1 OI( DE\ E)FECH=S PA/LIN TOU/TWN DU/O EI)SI\ MEI/ZOUS PA/NTWN. E)/STWSAN DH\ OI( ME\N €A)/NWQEN TW=N O)DO/NTWN DU/O PO/DES E)F' W(=| TO\ *A, OI( DE\ E)FECH=S TOU/TWN E)F' W(=| €*B, OI( DE\ E)FECH=S TOI=S *B E)F' W(=| *G, KAI\ E)/TI OI( E)FECH=S TOI=S *G E)F' W(=| *D. OI( €ME\N OU)=N E)F' W(=| *D, OI(\ KAI\ E)/SXATOI/ EI)SI, MEI/ZOUS TW=N LOIPW=N TUGXA/NOUSIN €E(/C: OI( DE\ E)F' W(=| *G MEI/ZOUS ME\N TW=N E)F' W(=| *B W(S SUNUPHRETOU=NTES TOI=S €E)SXA/TOIS TOI=S E)F' W(=| *D, E)LA/TTONES DE\ TW=N E)F' W(=| *A. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €<20KOTULHDO/NES>20 DE\ KAI\ <20PLEKTA/NAI>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=NTAI TO\ AU)TO\ SHMAI/NOU-€SAI. W(/SPER DE/, FHSI/, TA\ PLEGMA/TIA, A(\ E)POI/OUN OI( A)RXAI=OI I)ATROI/, DU/NAMIN €EI)=XON TOU= KATE/XEIN KAI\ MH\ E)A=N E)CE/RXESQAI H)\ O(/LWS KINEI=SQAI TO\N E)MBLHQE/NTA €DA/KTULON E)N AU)TOI=S, W(/STE TMHQH=NAI H)\ KAUQH=NAI H)\ A)/LLWS PWS QERAPEU-€QH=NAI, OU(/TW KAI\ AI( PLEKTA/NAI PEPLEGME/NAI EI)SI\N U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS E)K TW=N €I)NW=N, AI(=S PLEKTA/NAIS E(/LKOUSI TA\ PROSPI/PTONTA: PERILAMBA/NOUSI GA\R AI( €PLEKTA/NAI TO\ PROSPI=PTON, O(/TAN OI( POLU/PODES OU)K W)=SIN E)KTETAME/NOI. OI(=O/N €TI E)QEASA/MHN KAI\ E)GW\ POIOU=NTAS TOU\S PAI=DAS E)N TAI=S PAIDIAI=S: OU(=TOI GA\R €E)/KAMPTON TO\N ME/GAN DA/KTULON TH=S XEIRO/S, EI)=TA E)N TH=| KAMPH=| E)TI/QOUN MIKRO\N €CULA/RION O)/RQION KATA\ KA/QETON I(STW=NTES AU)TO/, EI)=TA E)CE/TEINON TO\N DA/KTULON €E)K PERIFEROU=S EU)QU/, KAI\ OU(/TWS KATEI/XETO U(PO\ TH=S TOU= DAKTU/LOU TA/SEWS, €W(/STE I(/STATO O)/RQION. TOIOU=TON DH\ SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N POLUPO/DWN. A(/PTON-€TAI GA\R A)LLH/LWN AI( PLEKTA/NAI TETAME/NWN O)/NTWN TW=N PODW=N: E)PEIDA\N DE\ €KA/MYWSIN AU)TOU/S, A)NOI/GONTAI KAI\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN A)FI/STANTAI. O(/TAN DE\ E)NTO\S €TW=N DIALEIMMA/TWN E)MPE/SH| TI, E)KTEI/NOUSI KAI\ SUNE/XETAI TO\ E)MPESO/N, W(/SPER €KAI\ TO\ EI)RHME/NON CU/LON U(PO\ TOU= MEGA/LOU DAKTU/LOU. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU\S €POLU/PODAS TOU\S E)/XONTAS LEPTOU\S KAI\ PROMH/KEIS TOU\S PO/DAS, MONOKOTU/LOUS €EI)=NAI OU) DIA\ TO\ BE/LTION EI)=NAI TO\ MONOKOTU/LOUS EI)=NAI TOU= DIKOTU/LOUS [1BE/LTION €GA\R MA=LLON TO\ DIKOTU/LOUS EI)=NAI TOU= MONOKOTU/LOUS]1, A)LL' O(/TI A)NA/GKH OU(/TWS €E)/XEIN DIA\ TO\N I)/DION TH=S OU)SI/AS LO/GON: E)N TOU/TW| GA\R TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XOUSIN, €W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ A)/NAIMA E)N TW=| MH\ E)/XEIN AI(=MA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TW=N E)LAT-€TO/NWN TEUQI/DWN O(/TI <20TOU=TO DE\ E)/XOUSI,>20 LE/GWN <20TOU=TO>20 TO\ PLATU\ PTERU/GION: €E)/XOUSIN OU)=N TO\ PTERU/GION PLATU/, I(/NA XRW=NTAI AU)TW=| W(/SPER TINI\ KW/PH| PRO\S €TH\N NEU=SIN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*)ANA/GKH DE/, FHSI/, TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION, LE/GWN <20TOU=TO TO\ MO/RION>20 €TO\N E)GKE/FALON, A)NA/GKH OU)=N TO\N E)GKE/FALON U(PA/RXEIN TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS, I(/NA KATA-€YU/XH| TH\N KARDI/AN. A)NTIKEI/MENON DE\ TO/PON EI)/RHKE TH\N KEFALH/N: H( GA\R €KEFALH\ A)NTI/KEITAI TW=| TO/PW|, E)N W(=| KEI=TAI H( KARDI/A, W(S TA\ PRO/S TI: H( ME\N €GA\R A)/NW, O( DE\ KA/TW. EI)PW\N DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ TOU= AU)XE/NOS LE/GEI €<20E)/TI DE\ TRI/TON MO/RION>20 U(PE/QETO TO\ <20TH\N TH=S TROFH=S EI)/SODON DHMIOUR-€GOU=N,>20 TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ STO/MA. KAI\ LE/GEI TA\S AI)TI/AS DI' A(\S TO\ STO/MA E)NTAU=QA @1 KEI=TAI, E)N W(=| E)/STI, KAI\ OU)/TE A)/NWQEN OU)/TE KA/TWQEN, KAI/ FHSIN <20OU)/TE GA\R €A)/NWQEN TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TH=S A)RXH=S E)NEDE/XETO TH\N KOILI/AN.>20 EI)SI\ €DE\ TA\ LEGO/MENA DIA\ TOU/TWN TOIAU=TA: EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=N TO\ STO/MA E)N TW=| BRE/G-€MATI H)\ TH=| KORUFH=|, E)/DEI TH\N KOILI/AN A)/NWQEN KEI=SQAI TH=S KARDI/AS. OU) GA\R €EI)KO\S H)=N TO\ ME\N STO/MA KEI=SQAI E)N TH=| KORUFH=| H)\ TW=| BRE/GMATI, TH\N DE\ €KOILI/AN EI)=NAI O(/POU NU=N E)STIN: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N PO/RRW LI/AN A)P' A)LLH/LWN H)=SAN €TO\ STO/MA KAI\ H( KOILI/A, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI DE\ PO/RRW LI/AN A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIESTH-€KE/NAI, O(/POU GE E)/N TISIN, W(/SPER TOI=S I)XQU/SIN, EU)QU\S META\ TO\ STO/MA KEI=TAI. €A)/NWQEN ME\N OU)=N TOU= E)N W(=| E)STIN OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TO\ STO/MA EI)=NAI: A)LLA\ MH\N €OU)DE\ TH\N KOILI/AN A)/NWQEN TH=S KARDI/AS DI' A(\S EI)/RHKE PRO/TERON AI)TI/AS. EI) €DE\ KA/TWQEN TH=S KARDI/AS H)=N H( KOILI/A, O(\N TRO/PON KAI\ E)NDE/XETAI E)/XEIN KAI\ €E)/XEI, EI) OU)=N W(S EI)/RHTAI KA/TWQEN H)=N TH=S KARDI/AS H( KOILI/A KAI\ TO\ STO/MA €E)/KEITO KA/TWQEN TH=S KARDI/AS, A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TH\N KOILI/AN KATWTE/RW KEI=SQAI, €KAI\ OU)X OU(= NU=N KEI=TAI: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, H)=N A)\N POLU\ TO\ MH=KOS TOU= SW/MATOS €KAI\ A)SU/MMETRON. PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS H)=N A)\N H( KOILI/A KAI\ PO/RRW TH=S A)RXH=S €TH=S KINOU/SHS KAI\ PETTOU/SHS: EI) GA\R TOU= STO/MATOS O)/NTOS KA/TWQEN TH=S KAR-€DI/AS A)NAGKAI=ON H)=N TH\N KOILI/AN A)FESTHKE/NAI TOU= STO/MATOS O(/SON KAI\ NU=N €A)FE/STHKE, PO/RRW A)\N TH=S KARDI/AS H)=N H( KOILI/A. <20KOINH\N>20 DE\ <20AI)/SQHSIN>20 þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Ôˆ“H)\ TH\N A(FH\N LE/GEI [1TAU/THN GA\R E)/XOUSI PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A]1 H)\ O(/PER OI)=MAI, O(MOU= €PA/SAS TA\S PE/NTE. O(/TI DE\ TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KORUFH=S A)/XRI TH=S €O)SFU/OS KAI\ TOU= H)/TROU E)/LATTO/N E)STIN TOU= A)PO\ TH=S O)SFU/OS KAI\ TOU= H)/TROU €A)/XRI TH=S PTE/RNHS, DH=LON: O(/TI DE\ KAI\ POLUSARKO/TERA TA\ KA/TW TW=N A)/NW, €E)KDHLO/TERON. TA\ GA\R I)SXI/A [1EI)SI\ DE\ I)SXI/A, W(S PROI+W\N E)REI=, H( EU)QU\S META\ €TH\N O)SFU\N PA=SA SARKW/DHS PRO/SFUSI/S TE KAI\ PROBOLH/, U(F' W(=N KAI\ TA\S €KAQE/DRAS POIOU/MEQA, AI(\ DH\ SA/RKES KAI\ I)SXI/A KAI\ PUGAI\ KALOU=NTAI]1 TA\ OU)=N €I)SXI/A KAI\ OI( MHROI\ KAI\ AI( GASTROKNHMI/AI POLU\ TO\ SARKW=DES PEPLOUTH/KASIN. €A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OU(/TWS, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)LO/GWN KAI\ TETRAPO/DWN €A)NA/PALIN: <20TO\ ME\N GA\R A)/NW ME/GA>20 [1A)/NW LE/GWN TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S A)/XRI €TH=S E(/DRAS, DI' H(=S E)CE/RXETAI H( TH=S CHRA=S TROFH=S PERI/TTWSIS]1, TO\ DE\ KA/TW €E)STI\ TA\ SKE/LH A)/SARKA KAI\ NEURW/DH. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S I(/PPOUS H)\ MA=LLON TOU\S €O)/NOUS [1E)GW\ GA\R E(WRA/KEIN I(/PPON PRESBU/THN QI/CANTA TH=S KEFALH=S META\ TOU= €O)/PISQEN PODO/S]1, LE/GEI DH\ TOU\S O)/NOUS, NE/OUS ME\N O)/NTAS, QIGGA/NEIN TH=S KEFA-€LH=S META\ TOU= O)/PISQEN PODO/S, PRESBUTE/ROUS D' O)/NTAS A)DUNATEI=N TOU=TO POI-€H=SAI. KAI\ TA\ ME\N OU)=N MW/NUXA KAI\ DIXHLA\ OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI TA\ A)/NW KAI\ TA\ €KA/TW: TA\ DE\ POLUDA/KTULA, OI(=ON KU/NES KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA TH\N TW=N A)/NW AU)/CHSIN €PRO\S TH\N TW=N KA/TW E)/LLEIYIN SU/MMETRON POIOU=NTAI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ €ZW=|A A)FRONE/STERA TW=N A)NQRW/PWN EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI NANW/DH: KAI\ E)P' AU)TW=N €DE\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN TA\ PAIDI/A DIA\ TO\ NA/NA EI)=NAI A)FRONE/STERA/ EI)SI TW=N A)NDRW=N, @1 KAI\ TW=N A)NDRW=N OI( NA/NOI, KA)\N I)SXUROI\ TU/XWSIN O)/NTES, O(/MWS A)FRONE/STEROI/ €EI)SI TW=N MH\ NA/NWN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI E)LA/TTONOS GINOME/NHS TH=S QERMO/THTOS €KAI\ TA\ SW/MATA TW=N ZW/|WN E)LA/TTONA GI/NETAI KAI\ POLU/PODA, KAI\ TOU=TO EU)LO/-€GWS: OI(ONEI\ GA\R NEKRA\ O)/NTA DIA\ TH\N TOU= QERMOU= O)LIGO/THTA DE/ONTAI POLU-€PODI/AS PRO\S TO\ KINEI=SQAI. DH=LA DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*TO\N DE\ *)ANACAGO/RAN I(STOREI= LE/GEIN TO\N A)/NQRWPON FRONI-€MW/TATON EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\ XEI=RAS E)/XEIN: O( DE\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS LE/GEI O(/TI MA=LLON €DIO/TI FRO/NIMO/S E)STIN E)/XEI XEI=RAS, OU) MH\N DIO/TI XEI=RAS E)/XEI, E)STI\ FRO/-€NIMOS. W(/SPER GA\R O( FRO/NIMOS A)/NQRWPOS TA\ O)/RGANA DI/DWSIN OI(=ON KORU/NHN, €SPA/QHN, TO/CON TW=| DUNAME/NW| TOU/TOIS XRH=SQAI, O(MOI/WS PRI/ONA TW=| DUNAME/NW| €PRI/ZEIN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( FU/SIS DE/DWKE XEI=RAS TW=| DUNAME/NW| XRH=SQAI AU)TAI=S. €EU)/LOGON GA\R KAI\ A)NAGKAI=ON TW=| MEI/ZONI KAI\ KURIWTA/TW|, LE/GW DH\ TH=| LOGIKH=| €YUXH=|, DOU=NAI TO\ E)/LATTON H)/TOI TA\S XEI=RAS, A)LL' OU) TW=| E)LA/TTONI TAI=S XERSI\ €DOU=NAI TO\ MEI=ZON TH\N LOGIKH\N YUXH/N. EI) OU)=N OU(/TW BE/LTION DI/DOSQAI TA\ €E)LA/TTONA TOI=S MEI/ZOSI, KAI\ OU) TA\ MEI/ZONA TOI=S E)LA/TTOSIN, OU)X W(S *)ANACA-€GO/RAS LE/GEI, E)/XEI TA\S XEI=RAS O( A)/NQRWPOS, A)LL' W(S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS. H( DE\ €XEI/R, FHSI/N, OU)K E)/STIN E(\N O)/RGANON, A)LLA\ POLLA/: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TA\ O)/RGANA OU) €DU/NATAI TA\S OI)KEI/AS E)NERGEI=N E)NERGEI/AS XWRI\S TH=S XEIRO/S, O(/SOIS A)/RA O)RGA/NOIS €XRH=TAI H( XEI/R, TOSAU=TA/ E)STIN H( XEI\R O)/RGANA: E)/STI GA\R AU(/TH PRO/TERON €O)/RGANON, KAI\ MET' AU)TH\N TA\ OI(=S XRH=TAI. TAU=TA ME\N PRO\S TO\N *)ANACAGO/RAN. €LE/GEI DE\ MH\ KALW=S LE/GEIN TOU\S LE/GONTAS OU) KALW=S E)/XEIN TH\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU €SU/STASIN, DIA/ TE TO\ A)NUPO/DETON EI)=NAI KAI\ GUMNO\N KAI\ MH\ E)/XEIN MHDE\N O(/PLON €PRO\S A)LKH/N, W(/SPER OI( KA/PROI ME\N TOU\S XAULIO/DONTAS, I(/PPOI TA\S O(PLA/S, €ME/LISSAI TA\ KE/NTRA, KAI\ A)/LLA TW=N ZW/|WN E(/TERA. EI)PW\N DE\ MH\ KALW=S AU)TOU\S €LE/GEIN TAU=TA PERI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU E)PAINEI= AU)TO\S TH\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU KATASKEUH\N €A(/MA TE KAI\ DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI KALW=S E)/XEI, KAI/ FHSI <20TA\ ME\N GA\R A)/LLA MI/AN €E)/XEI BOH/QEIAN,>20 OI(=ON KA/PROS TOU\S XAULIO/DONTAS MO/NOUS KAI\ ME/LITTA TO\ €KE/NTRON, KAI\ A(PLW=S A(/PANTA OU(/TW, KAI\ OU) MO/NON E(\N E(/KASTON TOU/TWN E)/XEI €TO\ O(/PLON, A)LL' OU)DE\ METALABEI=N O( ME\N KA/PROS A)NTI\ TW=N XAULIODO/NTWN A)/LLO €DU/NATAI KAI\ H( ME/LITTA A)NTI\ TOU= KE/NTROU E(/TERON: A)LL' A)NAGKAI=ON A)EI\ KAQEU/-€DEIN W(/SPER EI) NOH/SOMEN A)/NQRWPON A)EI\ KAQEU/DONTA U(PODEDEME/NON H)\ W(PLI-€SME/NON KAI\ MHDE/POTE DUNA/MENON TA\ O(/PLA KATAQE/SQAI. O( DE\ A)/NQRWPOS €POLLA\S E)/XEI TA\S BOHQEI/AS KAI\ DU/NATAI TOU=TO ME\N KATALIPEI=N TO\ O(/PLON, €LABEI=N D' E(/TERON, KAI\ DIO/TI DU/NATAI PLEI/ONA O)/RGANA LAMBA/NEIN, E)MHXANH/SATO €H( FU/SIS KAI\ TO\ TH=S XEIRO\S EI)=DOS TOIOU=TON. DIAIRETH\N GA\R AU)TH\N KATA\ €TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS PEPOI/HKE KAI\ POLUSXIDH=, KAI\ DIAIRETH\N POIH/SASA AU)TH\N €TRO/PON TINA\ DIA\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS E)POI/HSEN AU)TH\N KAI\ SU/NQETON KAI\ H(NWME/NHN. €E)/NESTI GA\R E)N TW=| DIAIRETW=| TO\ SU/NQETON KAI\ H(NWME/NON: E)PEIDA\N GA\R OI( €DA/KTULOI A(/YWNTAI A)LLH/LWN, W(SPEREI\ E(/N TI KAI\ SUNEXE\S GI/NETAI H( XEI/R, @1 W(/STE E)STI\N E)N TW=| DIAIRETW=| TO\ SU/NQETON KAI\ A(PTO/MENON: E)N DE\ TW=| SUNQE/TW| €KAI\ SUNEXEI= TO\ DIAIRETO\N OU)K E)/NESTI. KAI\ E)/STI XRH=SQAI TH=| XEIRI\ KAI\ E(NI\ €KAI\ DUOI=N KAI\ <20POLLAXW=S,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ E)/STI XRH=SQAI TH=| XEIRI\ KAI\ PRO\S €MI/AN PRA=CIN KAI\ DU/O KAI\ POLLA/S. SAFH= DE\ TA\ PERI\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN LEGO/MENA. €<20E)K PLAGI/OU>20 DE\ BRAXU\N KAI\ PAXU\N DA/KTULON LE/GEI TO\N KALOU/MENON ME/GAN, €O(/STIS ME/GAS DA/KTULOS A)/NWQEN KA/TW PIE/ZEI KAI\ SUNWQEI= O(/PER OI( E(/TEROI KA/TW-€QEN A)/NW: E)KEI/NWN GA\R KA/TWQEN A)/NW PIEZO/NTWN KAI\ TOU/TOU A)/NWQEN KA/TW, E(DRAI/WS €SUNE/XETAI TO\ PIEZO/MENON. TO\ DE\ <20DEI= DE\ TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEIN, EI) ME/LLEI €I)SXURW=S W(/SPER SU/NAMMA I)SXURO\N SUNDEI=N>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3DEI= DE\ TOU=TO €TO\ BRAXU\ KAI\ PAXU\ SUMBAI/NEIN TW=| MEGA/LW| DAKTU/LW|, I(/NA EI(=S W)\N I)SA/ZH| TOI=S €POLLOI=S"3. TO\ GA\R BRAXU\ KAI\ PAXU\ E)PI\ TW=N O(MOEIDW=N I)/SHN E)/XEI DU/NAMIN PLEIO/-€NWN MAKRW=N KAI\ LEPTW=N. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TO\N E)/SXATON DA/KTULON MIKRO/N, TO\N DE\ €ME/SON MAKRO/N: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ AI( ME/SAI KW=PAI TW=N NEW=N MAKRO/TERAI TUGXA/-€NOUSI TW=N A)/KRWN. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KALEI=TAI ME/GAS, MIKRO\S W)\N>20 €PERI\ TOU= BRAXE/OS KAI\ PAXE/OS EI)/RHKEN. AI( DE\ KAMPAI/, FHSI/, TW=N BRAXIO/NWN €E)NANTI/WS E)/XOUSI TOI=S TETRA/POSIN. E)KEI/NWN ME\N GA\R EI)/SW KA/MPTEI TA\ E)MPRO/-€SQIA KW=LA: H( GA\R O(PLH\ TOU= PROSQI/OU SKE/LOUS, O(/TAN TOU=TO KA/MYH|, PRO\S €TA\ O)/PISQEN SKE/LH A)/PEISI, TW=N DE\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S TA\ PRO/SQIA, W(/STE EI)/SW €KAI\ PRO\S TA\ STE/RNA KA/MPTOUSI. DIA\ TI/ DE\ OU(/TW KA/MPTOUSIN, EI)/RHKEN E)N €TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS. KA/MPTOUSIN OU)=N OU(/TWS, I(/N' H)=| XRH/SIMA PRO\S TH\N €POREI/AN, E)PEI\ BOU/LETAI KAI\ E)N TOI=S POLUDAKTU/LOIS TW=N TETRAPO/DWN MH\ MO/NON €EI)/SW KA/MPTEIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ E(LI/SSESQAI KAI\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN KAI\ A)/NW €PRO\S TH\N KEFALH/N, W(/SPER KAI\ AI( XEI=RES: XRW=NTAI GA\R A)NTI\ XEIRW=N TOI=S €PROSQI/OIS POSI/N: A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI XRHSI/MOUS PRO\S TH\N POREI/AN A)LLA\ €KAI\ MA=LLON A)XRH/STOUS, EI)/PER EI(LI/SSONTO, OU) DE/DOTAI TOU=TO AU)TOI=S U(PO\ TH=S €FU/SEWS, A)LLA\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN TA\ ME\N POLUDA/KTULA TOI=S PROSQI/OIS SKE/LESIN €A)MU/NETAI, TA\ DE\ MW/NUXA TOI=S O)/PISQEN. OU) GA\R E)/XEI TOI=S MW/NUCIN A)NA/LOGON €TA\ PRO/SQIA SKE/LH TOI=S A)GKW=SI, TW=N DE\ POLUDAKTU/LWN E)/NIA E)/XEI A)NA/LOGON €TA\ PRO/SQIA TOI=S A)GKW=SI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)MU/NETAI TOI=S PROSQI/OIS: E)/XEI GA\R €AU)TA\ W(/SPER A)GKW=NAS. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI NU=N DIA\ TOU= A)GKW=NOS TH\N A(/PASAN €XEI=RA DHLOI=. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20R(A=|ON GA\R A)NEI/RGEI PRO\S TO\ METEWRO/-€TERON>20 TO\ A)NEI/RGEI A)NTI\ TOU= A)NUYOI=, METEWRI/ZEI EI)/LHPTAI. <20METACU\ DE/,>20 €FHSI/, <20TW=N A)GKW/NWN,>20 LE/GWN A)GKW=NAS KAI\ NU=N KAI\ PRO/TERON TO/N TE BRA-€XI/ONA KAI\ TO\ E)FECH=S A)/XRI TW=N DAKTU/LWN, METACU\ DH\ TW=N A)GKW/NWN E)STI, €FHSI/, TO\ STH=QOS E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN METACU\ TW=N €PROSQI/WN SKELW=N LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI DIH/RQRWNTAI OI( MASTOI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Öˆ¥PWN, DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI SARKW/DEIS: EI)=NAI DE\ KAI\ TO\ STH=QOS, O(/QEN E)/XOUSI TO\ €EI)=NAI, SARKW=DES. KAI\ TOI=S ME\N A)/RRESIN U(PA/RXOUSIN OI( MASTOI\ DIHRQRWME/NOI @1 KAI\ DH=LOI <20DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN>20 [1EI)=PE GA\R O(/TI DEI= SARKW/DH EI)=NAI €TA\ PERI\ TO\ STH=QOS, I(/NA SKE/PWSI TH\N KARDI/AN: TOU= DE\ STH/QOUS DIA\ TOU=TO €SARKW/DOUS O)/NTOS E(/PETAI KAI\ H( TW=N MASTW=N DIA/RQRWSIS, SARKW/DHS OU)=SA]1, €TOI=S DE\ QH/LESIN U(PA/RXOUSIN OI( MASTOI\ DI' A(\S SAFW=S LE/GEI AI)TI/AS. EI)SI\ DE/, €FHSI/N, OI( MASTOI\ SKLHRO/TEROI ME\N TH=S A)/LLHS SARKO/S, DIWRISME/NOI DE\ KAI\ €KEXWRISME/NOI A)P' A)LLH/LWN: EI) GA\R MH\ H)=SAN KEXWRISME/NOI, A)LL' H(NWME/NOI, €OU)/T' A)\N E)N TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI E)/KEINTO OU)/T' A)\N E)N TW=| A)RISTERW=|. E)N OI(=S GA\R €A)/RTIA EU(RI/SKETAI TA\ ME/RH, TA\ ME\N TOI=S DECIOI=S TA\ DE\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S PROS-€NENE/MHNTAI ME/RESIN U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS. DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN E)N €OU)DENI\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN EI)/HSAN A)\N MERW=N. LOIPO\N H)=N A)/RA E)N TW=| ME/SW| TOU= €STH/QOUS KEI=SQAI AU)TOU/S, H(=| SUNA/PTOUSIN AI( PLEURAI/: A)LL' H)=N A)\N E)PI/PONOS €H( FU/SIS TW=N MASTW=N E)NTAU=QA KEIME/NWN: DEI= DE\ MH\ E)PI/PONON EI)=NAI. H)=N D' €A)\N E)PI/PONOS PRW=TON ME\N DIA\ TO\ A)/SARKON EI)=NAI TO\ ME/ROS TOU=TO, KAQ' O(\ SUNA/-€PTOUSIN AI( PLEURAI/: TOU/TOUS DE\ DEI= SARKW/DEIS EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\ TH\N FU/SIN €AU)TW=N EI)=NAI SA/RKAS: W(/STE E)PIPO/NWS A)\N E)K TOU= A)SA/RKOU TH\N TROFH\N KAI\ €META\ POLLH=S TH=S SPA/NHS E)LA/MBANON. E)/PEITA KAI\ R(A|DI/WS A)\N POLLOI=S PROSE-€TRI/BONTO DIA\ TO\ PRO/XEIRON TH=S TOU= TOIOU/TOU TO/POU QE/SEWS. TA\ DE\ E(CH=S DH=LA. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S E)LE/FANTAS A)/NW PRO\S TAI=S MASXA/LAIS E)/XEIN TOU\S €MASTOU/S, O(/TI E)N TOI=S POLUTO/KOIS KAI\ PLEI/ONAS E)/XOUSI TOU\S MASTOU\S PRW=TOI OI( €PRO\S TAI=S MASXA/LAIS EI)SI/, KAI\ TA/XA DIO/TI KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS PRW=TOI OU(=TOI/ EI)SIN, €E)/XEI KAI\ O( E)LE/FAS TOU\S PRW/TOUS, OI( DE\ PRW=TOI TW=N MASTW=N E)N TOI=S E)/XOUSI €PLEI/ONAS MASTOU\S PERISSO/TERON E)K TOU= SW/MATOS I(MW=NTAI KAI\ LAMBA/NOUSI €GA/LA TW=N A)/LLWN MASTW=N: OI( GA\R A)/LLOI O)LIGW/TERON KAI\ LAMBA/NOUSI KAI\ €E)/XOUSI TO\ GA/LA. E)PEI\ OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, OI( PRW=TOI MASTOI\ PLE/ON E)/XOUSI TO\ €GA/LA H)/PER OI( A)/LLOI, DEI=TAI DE\ TO\ TOU= E)LE/FANTOS TE/KNON PLEI/ONOS TROFH=S €DIA\ TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ TH\N QERMO/THTA, DE/DWKEN H( FU/SIS TOI=S E)LE/FASIN A)PO\ €TW=N MASTW=N TOU\S PLEI/ONA DUNAME/NOUS XORHGEI=N TH\N TROFH/N: OU(=TOI D' EI)SI/N, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, OI( PRW=TOI KAI\ PRO\S TAI=S MASXA/LAIS O)/NTES. O(/TI DE\ OI( PRW=TOI €TW=N MASTW=N PLE/ON TW=N A)/LLWN I(MW=NTAI GA/LA, SHMEI=O/N FHSI TO\ SUMBAI=NON €E)PI\ TW=N U(W=N: TOI=S GA\R PRW/TOIS GENOME/NOIS TW=N XOI/RWN W(S MEI/ZOSI KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO PLEI/ONOS DEOME/NOIS TROFH=S TOU\S PRW/TOUS PARE/XOUSI MASTOU/S, FUSI-€KW=S EI)DUI=AI TOU/TOUS PLE/ON E)/XEIN TO\ GA/LA. E)PEI\ OU)=N E)PI\ TW=N POLUTO/KWN €OU(/TWS E)/XEI, KAI\ OI( PRW=TOI MASTOI\ TOI=S PRW/TOIS DI/DONTAI PAISI/N, E)F' W(=N €A)/RA TO\ PRW=TON GENO/MENON E(\N MO/NON E)STI/N, A)NA/GKH TW=| TOIOU/TW| TOU\S PRW/-€TOUS E)/XEIN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TI/ E)N TOI=S MHROI=S E)/XEI TOU\S MASTOU\S I(/PPOS, €AI)/C, BOU=S KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA TA\ TOIAU=TA, KAI/ FHSIN <20AI)/TION DE\ O(/TI TOU/TOIS €H( AU)/CHSIS E)PI\ TO\ A)/NW TOU= SW/MATO/S E)STI.>20 KAI\ O(/TI ME\N E)PI\ TO\ A)/NW €AU)/CEI TAU=TA PA/NTA, DH=LON: NANW/DH GA/R EI)SIN O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TO\ GA/LA PERI/T-€TWMA AI(/MATO/S E)STI, DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ @1 PA/NTA TA\ PERITTW/MATA, TA/ TE U(GRA\ KAI\ CHRA/, PRO\S TO\ KA/TW BRI/QEI, KAI\ €TOU=TO I)/SMEN. TOU/TWN OU)=N PRODIWRISME/NWN TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: €"3E)N W(=| DU/NATAI SULLOGH\ GENE/SQAI TOU= GINOME/NOU PERITTW/MATOS A)PO\ TOU= AI(/MA-€TOS KAI\ PLH=QOS, E)KEI=SE PEPOI/HKEN H( FU/SIS TOU\S MASTOU/S. DU/NATAI DE\ SUL-€LOGH\ PERITTW/MATOS GI/NESQAI E)N TW=| KA/TW TO/PW| KAI\ PERI\ TA\S E)KROA/S: DIA\ €GA\R TOU= KA/TW TO/POU E)KREI= TA\ PERITTW/MATA. EI)KO/TWS A)/RA E)N TW=| TO/PW| TW=| €KA/TW GEGO/NASIN OI( MASTOI/"3. TO\ DE\ <20O(/POU GA\R KI/NHSIS GI/NETAI TH=S TROFH=S, €E)NTEU=QEN KAI\ LABEI=N E)STIN AU)TOI=S DUNATO\N>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3O(/POU GA\R €KI/NHSIS KAI\ XORHGI/A GI/NETAI TH=S TROFH=S, E)NTEU=QEN AU)TOI=S, H)/GOUN TOI=S MASTOI=S, €DUNATO/N E)STI LABEI=N"3. E)PEIDH\ OU)=N O(/POU H( XORHGI/A, E)KEI=QEN KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN €E)STI\ DUNATO/N, GI/NETAI DE\ H( TOIAU/TH XORHGI/A E)N TW=| KA/TW TO/PW| KAI\ PERI\ €TA\S E)KROA/S, EU)LO/GWS A)/RA E)KEI=SE A)PETE/QHSAN OI( MASTOI/, I(/NA EU)XERW=S TH\N €TROFH\N LAMBA/NWSI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. €@*(USTE/RAS DE\ LE/GEI TA\S MH/TRAS, E)N AI(=S EI)SI TA\ E)/MBRUA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TH\N €AI)TI/AN DIA\ TI/ O(/QEN E)CE/RXETAI H( PERI/TTWSIS TH=S U(GRA=S TROFH=S, E)KEI=QEN KAI\ H( €GONH\ KAI\ TA\ KATAMH/NIA. FHSI\N OU)=N O(/TI E)PEIDH\ H( GONH\ KAI\ TA\ KATAMH/NIA U(GRA/ €EI)SI KAI\ PERITTW/MATA, EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ OU)=RA U(GRA\ KAI\ PERITTW/MATA, EU)/LOGON, O(/QEN €E)KREI= TO\ E(/TERON, E)KEI=QEN E)KREI=N KAI\ QA/TERON. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI KAI\ TO\ TW=N GUNAI-€KW=N AI)DOI=ON DU/O O)PA\S E)/XEI, W(=N A)PO\ TH=S MIA=S E)/CEISI TO\ KATAMH/NION, A)PO\ DE\ TH=S €LOIPH=S TO\ OU)=RON. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI KAI\ TO\ TW=N A)RRE/NWN O)/RGANON, DI' OU(= A)FIA=SI TH\N €TH=S U(GRA=S TROFH=S PERI/TTWSIN, DIAFORA\S E)/XEI KATA\ TA\S TOU= SW/MATOS DIAFORA/S: €OU) GA\R O(MOI/WS A(/PANTA NEURW/DH TH\N FU/SIN E)STI/N, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N A)KANQW/DH, TA\ €DE\ O)STW/DH, W(/SPER EI)/RHKE KAI\ E)N TAI=S *PERI\ TW=N ZW/|WN I(STORI/AIS. FHSI\ DE\ KAI\ €O(/TI MO/NON TO\ MO/RION TO\ PERI\ TH\N TH=S U(GRA=S PERITTW/SEWS E)/CODON A)/NEU NOSE-€RA=S METABOLH=S AU)/CHSIN E)/XEI KAI\ TAPEI/NWSIN: E)N ME\N GA\R TAI=S O)XEI/AIS AU)/CEI €KAI\ TA/SIN LAMBA/NEI, E)PEIDA\N DE\ A)POSPERMH/NH| TO\ O)XEU=ON ZW=|ON, TAPEINOU=TAI. €A)MFOTE/RWN GA\R TOU/TWN, TH=S TE AU)CH/SEWS TOU= TOIOU/TOU MORI/OU KAI\ TH=S TAPEI-€NW/SEWS, H( ME\N AU)/CHSIS XRH/SIMOS PRO\S TO\N SUNDUASMO/N, H( DE\ TAPEI/NWSIS €PRO/S TE TO\ POREU/ESQAI A)NEMPODI/STWS KAI\ E)CE/RXESQAI TO\ OU)=RON KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS €TA\S TOU= SW/MATOS XREI/AS: EI) ME\N GA\R A)EI\ HU)CHME/NON H)=N, E)NEPO/DIZEN A)\N PRO\S €TH\N POREI/AN KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/, EI) D' A)EI\ TETAPEINWME/NON, OU)K A)\N SUNH/RGEI PRO\S €TA\S O)XEI/AS. SUNE/STHKE DE\ TO\ TOIOU=TON TW=N A)RRE/NWN MO/RION E)K XO/NDROU KAI\ €NEU/ROU: TAU=TA GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20E)K TOIOU/TWN W(/STE DU/NASQAI TAU=TA €A)MFO/TERA,>20 TH/N TE AU)/CHSIN KAI\ TH\N TAPEI/NWSIN LAMBA/NEIN. TA\ GA\R NEU=RA €KAI\ TEI/NETAI KAI\ A)NI/ETAI TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| PNEU/MATOS E)KTEINOME/NOU KAI\ €SUSTELLOME/NOU, W(S E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI. SUNERGEI= DE\ KAI\ €PRO\S TO\ I)SXUROTE/RAN GI/NESQAI TH\N TOIAU/THN TA/SIN KAI\ O( XO/NDROS. O(/TAN DE\ €E)CELQO\N TO\ SPE/RMA SUNECE/LQH| KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA, TAPEINOU=TAI. LE/GEI DE\ DIA-€FE/REIN KAI\ TA\ O)/PISQEN TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH PRO\S TA\ TETRA/PODA: @1 TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N A)NQRW/PWN SKE/LH SARKW/DH, TA\ DE\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN A)/SARKA €KAI\ NEURW/DH. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ AI( W)MOPLA/TAI KAI\ TA\ E)FECH=S TW=N A)NQRW/PWN €DIAFE/REI PRO\S TA\ TETRA/PODA FANERO/N. E)/XEI DE\ PA/NTA SXEDO\N OU) MO/NON TA\ €ZW|OTO/KA, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ W)|OTO/KA KE/RKON. KAI\ GA\R E)PI/ TINWN OU)K E)/XEI ME/GEQOS €H( KE/RKOS, W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ E)LA/FOU KAI\ DASU/PODOS KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N, <20A)LLA\ €SMIKROU= GE E(/NEKA,>20 TOUTE/STI TU/POU GE E(/NEKA KAI\ XA/RIN A)POPLHRW/SEWS €KE/RKOU <20E)/XOUSI/ TINA>20 BRAXU/TATON <20STO/LON,>20 LE/GWN STO/LON TO\ O)STW=DES A)F' OU(= €AI( TH=S OU)RA=S TRI/XES E)KFU/ONTAI. MO/NOS DE\ O( A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN A)/KERKOS, E)/XEI €D' A)NTI\ KE/RKOU TA\ I)SXI/A, TH\N META\ TH\N O)SFU\N SARKW/DH OU)SI/AN, DI' H(=S TA\S €KAQE/DRAS POIOU/MEQA. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TW=N TETRAPO/DWN OU)DE\N E)/XEI I)SXI/ON: €EI) GA\R EI)=XEN, H)DU/NATO A)\N KAQE/ZESQAI, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( A)/NQRWPOI. LE/GEI DE\ €KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN DI' H(\N O( ME\N A)/NQRWPOS SARKW/DEIS E)/XEI TOU\S MHROU\S KAI\ TA\S €KNH/MAS, TA\ DE\ TETRA/PODA A)/SARKA KAI\ NEURW/DH: FHSI\N OU)=N O(/TI TOU/TWN ME\N €PA/NTWN AI)TI/A MI/A W(S EI)PEI=N, O(/TI MO/NOS E)STI\N O)RQO\S TW=N ZW/|WN O( A)/NQRWPOS, þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜ÙˆKAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)/DEI TA\ A)/NW A)/SARKA E)/XEIN KAI\ KOU=FA, TA\ DE\ KA/TW SARKW/DH €KAI\ I)SXURA/, I(/NA R(A|DI/WS FE/RHTAI. A(/MA DE\ E)PEI\ OU) R(A/|DION TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS €DI' O(/LOU I(/STASQAI, A)FELOU=SA A)PO\ TW=N A)/NWQEN TO\ SARKW=DES PEPOI/HKE TH\N €TW=N I)SXI/WN FU/SIN, I(/NA DIA\ TOU/TWN KAQH/MENOI A)NAPAUW/MEQA. TOI=S DE\ TETRA/-€POSIN <20E)F' E(/NA TO/PON E(STA/NAI,>20 KAI\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TO\ A)PE/DWKEN, I(/N' H)=| €TO\ PLH=RES "3TOI=S DE\ TETRA/POSIN E)F' E(/NA TO/PON E(STA/NAI A)PE/DWKEN"3. U(POKEI-€ME/NWN GA\R TW=N TETTA/RWN PODW=N [1TOU/TOUS GA\R EI)=PEN <20E)REI/SMATA>20]1 PERIKEI-€ME/NOU DE\ A)/NWQEN TOU= LOIPOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS TRO/PON TINA\ W(SPEREI\ KATAKEI/-€MENA DIATELEI= TA\ TOIAU=TA ZW=|A. DIA\ TAU/TAS OU)=N TA\S AI)TI/AS O( A)/NQRWPOS €A)/KERKO/S E)STI KAI\ E)/XEI I)SXI/A KAI\ TA\ SARKW/DH SKE/LH. OU)K E)/XEI DE\ KE/RKON €O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N ME/LLOUSAN KATANALI/SKESQAI EI)S TH\N KE/RKON TROFH\N €EI)S TA\ SKE/LH A)NALI/SKESQAI. E)/XEI OU)=N, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, O( A)/NQRWPOS E)NANTI/WS €TOI=S TETRA/POSIN: O( ME\N GA\R TA\ KA/TW SARKW/DH KAI\ BARE/A, TA\ DE\ A)/NW KOU=FA €KAI\ A)/SARKA, TA\ DE\ TETRA/PODA NANW/DH O)/NTA TA\ ME\N A)/NW E)/XEI BARE/A KAI\ €SWMATW/DH, TA\ DE\ SKE/LH <20A)NI/SXIA,>20 H)/TOI A)/SARKA, KAI\ SKLHRA/. SAFH= DE\ €TA\ E(CH=S. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TA\ MW/NUXA W(S E)PI\ POLU\ MH\ E)/XEIN A)STRA/GALON €KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TH\N U(/LHN TH\N ME/LLOUSAN KATANALI/SKESQAI EI)S GE/NESIN A)STRAGA/LWN €A)NALI/SKESQAI EI)S GE/NESIN O(PLW=N KAI\ O)NU/XWN: DIA/ TE OU)=N TOU=TO LE/GEI AU)TA\ €MH\ E)/XEIN A)STRA/GALON KAI\ DIA\ TO\ DUSKINHTOTE/RAN EI)=NAI TH\N KAMPH\N TOU= €O)/PISQEN SKE/LOUS A)STRAGA/LOU E)NO/NTOS: TA\ GA\R MI/AN E)/XONTA GWNI/AN W(/SPER €TA/ TE H(ME/TERA GO/NATA KAI\ AI( XEI=RES QA=TTON EU)QU/NETAI/ TE KAI\ KA/MPTEI, €BRADU/TERON DE\ TA\ E)/XONTA PLEI/OUS GWNI/AS. POIEI= DE\ POLLA\S GWNI/AS O( A)STRA/- @1GALOS: OU(=TOS GA\R W(/SPER GO/MFOS E)MBEBLHME/NOS METACU\ TW=N DU/O O)STW=N €TOU= TE U(POKEIME/NOU KAI\ U(PERKEIME/NOU GWNI/AS POIEI= KAI\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW, €W(/SPER KAI\ OI( A)NE/XONTES KI/ONES TA\S STOA/S. KA)KEI=NOI GA\R KAI\ PRO\S TH=| U(PO-€KEIME/NH| GH=| GWNI/AS POIOU=SI KAI\ PRO\S TAI=S U(PERKEIME/NAIS KAI\ U(P' AU)TW=N €A)NEXOME/NAIS STOAI=S. A)LL' EI) KAI\ DUSKINHTOTE/ROUS POIOU=SI TOU\S PO/DAS OI( €A)STRA/GALOI BA/ROS TE PARE/XOUSIN, A)LL' OU)=N A)SFALESTE/RAN TH\N BA/SIN A)PERGA/-€ZONTAI. DH=LA DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. LE/GEI DE\ TA\ DIXHLA\ KAI\ MH\ MW/NUXA E)/XEIN €A)STRA/GALON, O(/TI H( U(/LH KAI\ TO\ O)STW=DES TO\ ME/LLON A)NALWQH=NAI EI)S TO\ €MW/NUXA A)POTELE/SAI AU)TA\ KATADAPANA=TAI EI)S GE/NESIN A)STRAGA/LWN. OU)K €E)/XEI DE\ TA\ POLUDA/KTULA A)STRA/GALON EU)LO/GWS: EI) GA\R EI)=XEN A)STRA/GALON, €TOSOU=TON A)\N E)SXI/ZETO O( POU\S AU)TW=N, O(/SON E)PEI=XEN O( A)STRA/GALOS: E)PE/XEI DE\ €O( A)STRA/GALOS O)LI/GON PA/MPAN TO/PON, O)LI/GH A)/RA A)\N H)=N KAI\ H( SXI/SIS: EI) DE\ €TOU=TO, OU)K A)\N H)=N POLUDA/KTULA. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI TO\ A)/SXISTON MO/RION TOU= PODO\S €TW=N DAKTU/LWN E)STI\ MO/RION: TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20DEI= DE\ TOU=TO TO\ €MO/RION NOMI/ZEIN EI)=NAI TO\ A)/SXISTON TOU= PODO\S TW=N DAKTU/LWN.>20 €A)NAGNWSTE/ON DE\ TH\N LE/CIN OU(TWSI\ "3TOU=TO TO\ A)/SXISTON MO/RION TOU= PODO\S DEI= €NOMI/ZEIN MO/RION EI)=NAI TW=N DAKTU/LWN"3. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ BRAXEI=S EI)=NAI TOU\S TW=N €PODW=N DAKTU/LOUS KAI\ OU) MAKROU\S EU)LO/GWS: EI) GA\R H)=SAN MAKROI/, PROSE/PTAION €A)\N TOI=S LI/QOIS KAI\ E)BLA/PTONTO. TA\ DE\ E(CH=S DH=LA: I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI POLLA/KIS €QE/NTES TO\ "3TA\ DE\ E(CH=S DH=LA"3 KAI\ "3SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S"3 OU)KE/TI A)/LLO PROSQH/-€SOMEN, A)LLA\ TA\ ME\N SAFH= SIGH=| PARADRAMOU=MEN, TOI=S DE\ DEOME/NOIS SAFH-€NEI/AS E)PISTH/SOMEN. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S O)/FEIS PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XEIN TH\N MORFH\N TOI=S €TETRA/POSI KAI\ W)|OTO/KOIS. TETRA/PODA DE\ KAI\ W)|OTO/KA EI)SI\N AI(/ TE SAU=RAI KAI\ €A)/LLA POLLA/. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOI=S I)XQU/SI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)NDE/XESQAI AU)TOU\S MASA=-€SQAI MHDE\ PROGEU/ESQAI MH\ E)GGI/NESQAI TH\N A)PO\ TH=S GEU/SEWS KAI\ MASH/SEWS €H(DONH/N, A)LLA\ MO/NHN TH\N A)PO\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS. H( ME\N GA\R GLW=TTA AI)/SQHSIN €POIEI= TW=N XUMW=N, OI(=ON GLUKE/WN, PIKRW=N KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN: OI( D' I)XQU/ES, €GLW=TTAN MH\ E)/XONTES, EU)/DHLON W(S OU)D' AI)/SQHSIN E)/XOUSI TW=N XUMW=N. TW=N €DE\ E)DESTW=N OI(=ON LIPARW=N KAI\ QERMW=N KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TOIOU/TWN E)PEIDH\ H( €AI)/SQHSIS, O(/TAN KATAPI/NWMEN, E)GGI/NETAI [1E)N GA\R TH=| KATAPO/SEI H( TW=N E)DESTW=N €E)GGI/NETAI AI)/SQHSIS]1, KATAPI/NOUSI DE\ KAI\ OI( I)XQU/ES, AI)SQA/NONTAI TH=S A)PO\ €TOU/TWN H(DONH=S E)N TH=| KATAPO/SEI. E)/XEI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ TA\ ZW|OTO/KA PRO\S TH=| €A)PO\ TH=S GEU/SEWS AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ TH\N A)PO\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS AI)/SQHSIN. KAI\ €SXEDO\N TW=N PLEI/STWN O)/YWN KAI\ E)DESTW=N H( XA/RIS KAI\ H( H(DONH\ GI/NETAI E)N TH=| €KATAPO/SEI TEINOME/NOU TOU= OI)SOFA/GOU KAI\ EU)RUNOME/NOU. O(/TI DE\ H( A)PO\ TH=S €KATAPO/SEWS H(DONH\ KAI\ AI)/SQHSIS E(TE/RA E)STI\ TH=S A)PO\ TH=S GEU/SEWS, SHMEI=ON €TO\ MH\ TOU\S AU)TOU\S EI)=NAI A)KRATEI=S PERI/ TE TOU\S XUMOU\S KAI\ TA\ PO/MATA, @1 W(=N XUMW=N KAI\ POMA/TWN H( AI)/SQHSIS E)N TH=| GEU/SEI GI/NETAI, KAI\ TA\ O)/YA KAI\ €TH\N E)DWDH/N, W(=N O)/YWN KAI\ E)DWDH=S PA/LIN H( AI)/SQHSIS GI/NETAI E)N TH=| KATAPO/SEI. €EI) GA\R H)=N H( A)PO\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS AI)/SQHSIS H( AU)TH\ TH=| A)PO\ TH=S GEU/SEWS, €PA=S O( A)KRATEUO/MENOS PERI\ MI/AN TOU/TWN H)KRATEU/ETO A)\N KAI\ PERI\ QATE/RAN. €KAI\ TOI=S ME\N A)/LLOIS ZW/|OIS PRO\S TH=| A)PO\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS KAI\ H( KATA\ TH\N €GEU=SIN U(PA/RXEI AI)/SQHSIS, E)KEI/NOIS DE\ TOI=S TE I)XQU/SI KAI\ TOI=S TETRA/POSI KAI\ €W)|OTO/KOIS H( A)PO\ TH=S KATAPO/SEWS MO/NH. PA/NTA DE\ TA\ E)/XONTA TH\N GLW=TTAN €DIKRO/AN EI) KAI\ LI/XNA E)STI/N, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EU)PO-€REI=N POLLH=S TH=S TROFH=S I)SXNA/ E)STI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU= POTAMI/OU KROKO-€DEI/LOU KINEI=N TH\N A)/NW SIAGO/NA DI' AI)TI/AN TOIAU/THN: E)PEIDH\ GA/R, FHSI/N, €A)XRH/STOUS E)/XEI TOU\S PO/DAS PRO\S TO\ LABEI=N KAI\ KATASXEI=N, A)NTI\ PODW=N H( €FU/SIS TO\ STO/MA XRH/SIMON AU)TW=| PEPOI/HKEN: O(/QEN OU)=N XRH/SIMON H)=N I)SXURO-€TA/THN GENE/SQAI TH\N PLHGH/N, E)KEI=QEN KAI\ TH\N SIAGO/NA KINEI=SQAI PEPOI/HKEN. €I)SXUROTE/RA DE\ GI/NETAI H( PLHGH\ A)EI\ H( A)/NWQEN: EI)KO/TWS A)/RA TH\N A)/NW SIA-€GO/NA KINEI=SQAI PEPOI/HKE. KAI\ TOI=S ME\N KARKI/NOIS KAI\ [2TOI=S]2 A)/LLOIS, O(/SOIS €E)NDE/XETAI SXOLAI/WS TH\N LH=YIN POIEI=SQAI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)N U(GRW=| EI)=NAI TH\N €XRH=SIN TOU= STO/MATOS [1TA\ GA\R E)/NUDRA KAI\ TH\N LH=YIN KAI\ TH\N KATA/POSIN €TAXEI=AN POIEI=TAI]1 TOI=S ME\N DH\ KARKI/NOIS KAI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS DIH/|RHTAI TA\ €MO/RIA, KAI\ A)/LLA ME\N E)/XEI PRO\S TO\ LABEI=N KAI\ KATASXEI=N, A)/LLA DE\ PRO\S TO\ €MASA=SQAI: TOI=S DE\ KROKODEI/LOIS KAI\ PRO\S TO\ LAMBA/NEIN KAI\ PRO\S TO\ MASA=-€SQAI TO\ STO/MA PEPOI/HKEN H( FU/SIS XRH/SIMON. €@*LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S O)/FEIS MH\ E)/XEIN AU)XE/NA DIA\ TA/DE: E)PEIDH\ €GA\R O( AU)XH\N METACU/ E)STI KEFALH=S KAI\ W)/MWN, OI( DE\ O)/FEIS W)/MOUS €OU)K E)/XOUSIN, OU)D' A)\N AU)XE/NA E)/XOIEN: O( GA\R AU)XH/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, <20TOI=S €EI)RHME/NOIS E)SXA/TOIS,>20 TOUTE/STI TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ TOI=S W)/MOIS DIORI/ZETAI/ €TE KAI\ PERIORI/ZETAI. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S O)/FEIS <20STRE/FEIN TH\N KEFALH\N €EI)S TOU)/PISQEN H)REMOU=NTOS TOU= LOIPOU= SW/MATOS.>20 OU) TOU=TO DE/ €FHSIN O(/TI A)KINHTI/ZONTOS PA/MPAN TOU= LOIPOU= SW/MATOS STRE/FEI TH\N KEFALH/N €[1KINOU/MENOS GA\R TH\N KEFALH\N AI)/REI TE KAI\ EI)S TOU)/PISQEN STRE/FEI]1, A)LLA\ €TO\ <20H)REMOU=NTOS>20 A)NTI\ TOU= E)N TW=| AU)TW=| SXH/MATI ME/NONTOS, E)N W(=| TUGXA/NEI €O)\N KINOU/MENON, EI)/LHPTAI: TUGXA/NEI DE\ KEKAMME/NOS: DIA\ GA\R KAMPW=N TH\N €KI/NHSIN POIEI=TAI, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS EI)/RHTAI. E)N DH\ TW=| TOIOU/TW| €SXH/MATI W)\N KAI\ KINOU/MENOS AI)/REI TE KAI\ STRE/FEI TH\N KEFALH\N KAI\ FULA/TTEI TO\ €O)/PISQEN. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N TH=S KEFALH=S EI)S TOU)/PISQEN STROFH\N POIEI=SQAI DIA\ €DU/O AI)TI/AS, DIA\ ME\N TH\N U(LIKH/N [1TAU/THN GA\R A)NA/GKHN EI)=PEN]1, O(/TI E(LKTO/N €E)STI, KAQA/PER KAI\ TA\ E)/NTOMA, DIA\ DE\ TO\ BE/LTISTON KAI\ TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA XA/RIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Ûˆ¥FULAKH=S TW=N O)/PISQEN BLAPTO/NTWN. LE/GEI DE\ TO\N XAMAILE/ONTA EI)=NAI I)SXNO/- @1TATON DIA\ TO\ DEILO\N EI)=NAI: TO\ GA\R DEILO\N YUXRO/N, TO\ DE\ YUXRO\N OU) QERMO/N, €TO\ DE\ MH\ QERMO\N O)LI/GAIMON, TO\ DE\ O)LI/GAIMON I)SXNO/N: H( GA\R EU)SARKI/A DIA\ €PE/YIN AI(/MATOS GI/NETAI. €@*OI( DE\ O)/RNIQES, FHSI/N, E)/XOUSI TH\N TOU= R(U/GXOUS FU/SIN <20PERIT-€TH/N,>20 H)/TOI MEGA/LHN H)\ MA=LLON EU)= E)/XOUSAN PRO\S FULAKH\N TW=N E)PIBOULEUO/NTWN. €LE/GEI DE\ AU)TOU\S E)/XEIN KAI\ TO\N AU)XE/NA TETAME/NON KAI\ EU)QU/TATON KAI\ OU)XI\ €KEKAMME/NON. LE/GEI KAI\ O(/TI EI) EI)=XON BRAXU\N AU)XE/NA OI( O)/RNIQES E)PI\ SKE/LESI €MAKROI=S, OU)K A)\N U(PHRE/TEI AU)TOI=S PRO\S TH\N A)PO\ TH=S GH=S NOMH/N. O(MOI/WS DE\ €A)/XRHSTOS A)\N H)=N, EI) MAKRO\S H)=N E)PI\ SKE/LESI BRAXE/SIN: EI(/LKETO GA\R A)\N E)PI\ €TH=S GH=S KAI\ PAREI=XEN AU)TOI=S BA/ROS KAI\ PO/NON. MA/LISTA DE\ A)XREI=OS A)\N H)=N €E)PI\ TW=N SARKOFA/GWN, EI) MAKRO\S U(PH=RXEN AU)TOI=S, KAI\ E)NANTI/OS PRO\S TO\N €BI/ON. O( GA\R MAKRO\S AU)XH\N A)SQENH/S, O( DE\ BRAXU\S I)SXURO/S: DE/ONTAI DE\ €I)SXUROU= DIA\ TO\ TO\N BI/ON AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ ZH=N EI)=NAI E)K TOU= KRATEI=N KAI\ QHREU/EIN. €TA\ AU)TA\ DE\ EI)/RHKEN A(/MA TE STEGANO/PODA KAI\ DIH|RHME/NOUS E)/XONTA TOU\S €PO/DAS KAI\ SESIMWME/NOUS, DIH|RHME/NOUS ME/N, DIO/TI OU)/K EI)SIN W(/SPER OI( TW=N €XHNW=N KAI\ NHSSW=N, A)LL' E)SXISME/NOI W(/SPER KAI\ TW=N A)LEKTORI/DWN. DIA\ TOU=TO €OU)=N AU)TOU\S EI)=PE <20DIH|RHME/NOUS, STEGANO/PODA>20 DE\ EI)=NAI AU)TA/, DIO/TI PLATU-€DA/KTULA O)/NTA KAI\ <20SESIMWME/NOUS>20 E)/XONTA TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, TOUTE/STIN W(/SPER €SIMH\N R(I=NA [1H( GA\R SIMH\ R(I\S PLATEI=A/ E)STI]1 PLATEI=S OU)=N E)/XONTA TOU\S DAKTU/-€LOUS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ PLA/TOS A(PTOME/NOUS A)LLH/LWN OU)DE\N A)PODE/OUSI TW=N STE-€GANOPO/DWN. <20A(PLW=S>20 DE\ STEGANO/PODA LE/GEI TA\ KURI/WS STEGANO/PODA, OI(=ON €XH=NAS KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA, <20KATA\>20 DE\ <20TO\ MO/RION TAU)TO\>20 STEGANO/PODA/ FHSI TA\ SESI-€MWME/NOUS E)/XONTA TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS. LE/GEI DE\ TA\ PRANH= TOU= SW/MATOS KAI\ TA\ €U(/PTIA KAI\ TA\ E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN KALOU/MENA QW/RAKOS ME/RH E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/-€QWN EI)=NAI <20O(LOFUH=,>20 TOUTE/STI PERIFERH= KAI\ STROGGU/LA. LE/GEI DE\ TA\S PTE/RU-€GAS E)/XEIN A)PHRTHME/NAS <20A)PO\ TW=N BRAXIO/NWN,>20 LE/GWN BRAXI/ONAS E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/-€QWN TO\ MO/RION TO\ A)NALOGOU=N TW=| H(METE/RW| BRAXI/ONI, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N TO\ A)PO\ €TOU= A)NALOGOU=NTOS TW=| H(METE/RW| W)LEKRA/NW| [1W)LE/KRANON D' E)STI\ DI' OU(= KA/M-€PTETAI O( BRAXI/WN]1 TO\ DH\ A)PO\ TOU= A)NALOGOU=NTOS TW=| H(METE/RW| W)LEKRA/NW| €A)/XRI TOU= TE/LOUS ME/ROS PTE/RUGAS O)NOMA/ZEI. E)/XOUSI DE\ OI( O)/RNIQES TA\ TELEU-€TAI=A TW=N OI)KEI/WN BRAXIO/NWN TA\ PROSPEFUKO/TA TOI=S NW/TOIS, TAU=TA DH\ E)/XOUSIN €A)NTI\ W)MOPLA/THS. E)/XOUSI DE\ KAI\ TA\ SKE/LH KEKAMME/NA EI)/SW PRO\S TH\N KOILI/AN, €KAI\ OU)K E)/CWQEN W(/SPER O( A)/NQRWPOS. TA\S DE\ PTE/RUGAS, A)NQ' W(=N E)/XOUSI TA\ €TETRA/PODA TA\ PRO/SQIA SKE/LH, E)/XOUSI KEKAMME/NAS E)PI\ TO\ PERIFERE/S. TI/ DE\ €TO\ E)/SW KAI\ E)/CW KAI\ PERIFERE/S, EI)/RHTAI/ MOI E)N TAI=S EI)S TO\ *PERI\ ZW/|WN €POREI/AS SXOLAI=S: E)KEI/NHS GA\R OI)KEI=A TAU=TA: E)KEI= GA\R OU(=TOS PERI\ TOU/TWN €PROHGOUME/NWS LE/GEI. E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ ME\N STH=QOS E)/XOUSIN OI( O)/RNIQES O)CU/, €TA\S DE\ PTE/RUGAS KAI\ TOU\S BRAXI/ONAS OU(TWSI\ KEKAMME/NOUS, EI)KO/TWS SUMBAI/NEI €TO\ SW=MA AU)TW=N EI)=NAI <20O(LOFUE/S,>20 H)/TOI PERIFERE\S KAI\ STROGGU/LON. E)PEI\ DE\ @1 PA/NTA TA\ E)/NAIMA TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS €DE/DEIKTAI, E)C A)NA/GKHS E)STI\ DI/POUN TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN GE/NOS. EI) GA\R H)=N TETRA/-€POUN, E)KINEI=TO A)\N PLEI/OSI TW=N TETTA/RWN SHMEI/WN, TOI=S TE/TRASI POSI\ KAI\ €TAI=S DUSI\ PTE/RUCIN: OU)DE\N DE\ E)/NAIMON PLEI/OSI TW=N TETTA/RWN SHMEI/WN KINEI=TAI, €W(S E)N E)KEI/NOIS DE/DEIKTAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI, €DU/O ME\N TOI=S POSI\ KAI\ DU/O DE\ TOI=S W)/MOIS, DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ TOU=TO E)N E)KEI/NOIS. €LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S O)/RNIQAS EI)=NAI TONIKOU\S KAI\ I)SXUROU\S KATA\ TA\ PTERU/GIA. LE/GEI €DE\ KAI\ PA/NTA O(/SA ZW|OTOKEI=TAI H)\ W)|OTOKEI=TAI E)N TH=| GENE/SEI E)/XEIN O)MFALO/N, €TW=N D' O)RNI/QWN AU)CHQE/NTWN A)/DHLO/S E)STIN. LE/GEI DE\ TH\N A)KRIBH= TOU/-€TWN AI)TI/AN EI)PEI=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN GENE/SEWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA LE/GEI €O(/TI E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN H( SU/MFUSIS TOU= O)MFALOU= EI)S TO\ E)/NTERO/N E)STIN, OU)DE\N €DE\ E)/NTERON DU/NATAI E)KTO\S EI)=NAI TOU= QW/RAKOS: DIA\ TOU=TO EI)SERXO/MENOS €A)/DHLOS GI/NETAI E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN O( O)MFALO/S. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N ZW|OTO/KWN E)PEIDH\ €MO/RIO/N TI TW=N FLEBW=N TUGXA/NEI O)\N O( O)MFALO/S, AI( DE\ FLE/BES DU/NANTAI E)KTO\S €EI)=NAI KAI\ PERI\ TO\ DE/RMA, EU)LO/GWS E)STI\ FANERO/S. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S PTHTIKOU\S €O)/RNIQAS W(S PRO\S TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TOU= OI)KEI/OU SW/MATOS MEGA/LAS E)/XEIN TA\S €PTE/RUGAS KAI\ TA\ E)N TAU/TAIS PTERA/: TOI=S DE\ GAMYW/NUCIN A)/XRHSTA EI)=NAI TA\ €PLH=KTRA, U(PA/RXEIN DE\ MA=LLON TAU=TA E)N TOI=S TW=N BARE/WN O)RNI/QWN SKE/LESI, €DIA\ TO\ XRH/SIMA EI)=NAI E)N TAI=S PEZAI=S MA/XAIS. TOU/TOIS DE\ TOI=S BARE/SIN O)/RNISI €KAI\ PEZEU/OUSIN OU) MO/NON A)/XRHSTOI/ EI)SIN OI( GAMYOI\ O)/NUXES, A)LLA\ KAI\ BLA-€BEROI/: E)MPHGNU/MENOI GA\R E)N TH=| GH=| OU)K E)W=SIN AU)TOU\S A)NEMPODI/STWS POREU/E-€SQAI. DIO\ KAI\ TA\ GAMYW/NUXA PA/NTA XALEPW=S POREU/ETAI H)\ OU)DE\ POREU/ETAI, €A)LLA\ A(/LLETAI. OU)DEI\S DE\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN A(/MA PLH=KTRA/ TE E)/XEI KAI\ R(U/GXOUS €ME/GEQOS, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O)NU/XWN ME/GEQOS E)PI\ TW=N PODW=N: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI €DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20A(/MA D' A)/LLOQI KAI\ A)/LLOQI E(/KASTA TOU/TWN OU) POIEI=.>20 €A)SQENH\S GA\R GI/NETAI H( U(/LH EI)S POLLA\ DIASPWME/NH, KAI\ OU)K A)RKEI= A(/MA EI)S €GE/NESIN POLLW=N. EI)SI\ DE\ OI( DA/KTULOI TW=N MH\ A(PLW=S STEGANOPO/DWN OI(=ON €PLA/TAI KAI\ KW=PAI SUNEXEI=S. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI KA)\N H)\ TW=N I)XQU/WN TA\ PTE-€RU/GIA KOPH=| H)\ TW=N STEGANOPO/DWN OI( PO/DES SXISQW=SIN, OU)KE/TI NE/OUSIN. €E)/NIOI DE\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN MAKROSKELEI=S EI)SI DIA\ TO\ TO\N BI/ON TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)N €E(/LESI KAI\ TE/LMASIN EI)=NAI. H( DE\ FU/SIS POIEI= TA\ O)/RGANA O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( TE/XNH €E)PITH/DEIA PRO\S TA\ E)/RGA, A)LL' OU) TA\ E)/RGA PRO\S TA\ O)/RGANA. DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ €MH\ PLWTA\ EI)=NAI TA\ E)N E(/LESI ZW=NTA OU)/K EI)SI STEGANO/PODA, DIA\ DE\ TO\ <20E)N €U(PEI/KONTI,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N PHLOI=S KAI\ TE/LMASIN EI)=NAI TO\N BI/ON AU)TW=N MAKRO-€SKELH= KAI\ MAKRODA/KTULA. EI) ME\N GA\R H)=N E)N TH=| CHRA=| O( BI/OS AU)TW=N, H)=SAN €A)\N BRAXUDA/KTULA, I(/NA MH\ PROSPTAI/ONTA BLA/PTOINTO: E)PEIDH\ DE\ <20E)N U(PEI/KONTI,>20 €H)/GOUN TE/LMATI, PEPOI/HKEN AU)TA\ H( FU/SIS MAKRODA/KTULA. E)PEI\ DE\ PTHTIKA\ @1 ME\N OU)/K EI)SI TA\ E)N TE/LMASI KAI\ E(/LESI ZW=NTA, E)K TH=S D' AU)TH=S U(/LHS EI)SI\ €PA/NTA H)/TOI TO\ O)RROPU/GION, TO\ R(U/GXOS, TA\ SKE/LH, [2OI(]2 O)/NUXES, TA\ PLH=KTRA €[1E)K TH=S GEW/DOUS GA/R]1 H( ME/LLOUSA KATANALI/SKESQAI U(/LH EI)S AU)/CHSIN O)RRO-€PUGI/OU EI)S TA\ SKE/LH KATANALISKOME/NH TA\ ME\N SKE/LH HU)/CHSEN, E)KEI=NO DE\ €BRAXU/TATON E)GEGO/NEI. KAI\ TA\ ME\N MAKROSKELH= TH\N PTH=SIN POIEI=TAI EI)S TO\ €O)/PISQEN A)POTEI/NONTA TA\ SKE/LH [1XRH=TAI GA\R AU)TOI=S A)NTI\ PHDALI/OU, W(/SPER €A)/LLA TW=| O)RROPUGI/W|]1, TA\ DE\ BRAXUSKELH= TW=| ME\N O)RROPUGI/W|, W(S EI)/RHTAI, €XRW/MENA A)NTI\ PHDALI/OU, TA\ SKE/LH E)/XOUSI PRO\S TH=| GASTRI/. A)LLA\ TOI=S ME\N €BRAXUSKELE/SIN O)/NTA PRO\S TH=| GASTRI\ OU)K E)MPODI/ZEI PRO\S TH\N PTH=SIN, TOI=S €DE\ GAMYW/NUCIN O)/NTA E)N AU)TH=| KAI\ SUMBA/LLETAI MEGA/LA PRO\S A(RPAGH/N: E)N €TH=| GASTRI\ GA\R KEI/MENA EU)KO/LWS A(RPA/ZOUSI TA\ DIWKO/MENA. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S €E)/XONTAS LEPTO\N KAI\ MAKRO\N TO\N AU)XE/NA I(/PTASQAI SUGKA/MPTONTAS AU)TO/N: €OU)DAMW=S GA\R QRAU/ETAI, DIA\ TO\ W(SPEREI\ SKE/PESQAI KAI\ FULA/TTESQAI U(PO\ €TW=N KAMPW=N. PA/NTES DE\ OI( O)/RNIQES E)/XOUSIN I)SXI/ON, E)KEI=SE DE\ E)/XOUSI TOU=TO €KEI/MENON, O(/POU OU)K A)\N U(PONOH/SEIE/ TIS O(/LWS EI)=NAI I)SXI/ON: E)NTO\S GA\R E)/XOUSI €TOU=TO TOU= QW/RAKOS KEI/MENON, E)FECH=S DE\ TW=| I)SXI/W| TO\N MHRO\N SUNEXH= ME\N €TW=| I)SXI/W|, E)KTO\S DE\ TOU= QW/RAKOS. I)/SXEI DE\ KAI\ I)SODUNAMEI= TO\ TOIOU=TON þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜Þˆ’I)SXI/ON DU/O MHROI=S: TEI/NEI GA\R ME/XRI ME/SHS TH=S GASTRO/S. AI)/TION DE\ TOU= €TETA/SQAI ME/XRIS AU)TH=S TO\ DI/POUN EI)=NAI TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN GE/NOS KAI\ MH\ O)RQO/N, €W(/STE EI)/ GE BRAXU\ TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN GE/NOS EI)=XE TO\ I)SXI/ON KAI\ A)PO\ TH=S E(/DRAS €A)RXO/MENON KAI\ MH\ E)RHREISME/NON ME/XRI ME/SHS TH=S GASTRO/S, EI)=TA TO\ SKE/LOS €EU)QU\ E)XO/MENON, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS KAI\ TETRA/POSIN E)/XEI, EI) DH\ OU(/TWS €EI)=XEN, H)DUNA/TEI A)\N O(/LWS E(STA/NAI. O( ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPOS, KAI/TOI OU(/TWS €E)/XWN, DU/NATAI O)RQO\S E(STA/NAI, O(/TI FU/SEI E)STI\N O)/RQIOS KAI\ OU) NANW/DHS: OI( DE\ €O)/RNIQES OU)/TE O)/RQIOI KAI\ NANW/DEIS, OU)/TE PRO/SQIA SKE/LH E)/XOUSIN. A)NTI\ OU)=N €TW=N PROSQI/WN SKELW=N MAKRO\N H( FU/SIS TO\ I)SXI/ON POIH/SASA EI)S ME/SON PROS-€H/REISEN. U(PE/QHKE DE\ H( FU/SIS TOI=S O)/RNISI TA\ SKE/LH O(/POU KAI\ KEI=NTAI, €O(/PWS MH/TE E)/MPROSQEN TOU= SW/MATOS R(E/PONTOS MH/TE O)/PISQEN, A)LL' I)SORRO/POU €TOU= BA/ROUS O)/NTOS, MIKRO\N PA/MPAN EI)S TOU)/PISQEN PAREGKLI/NONTOS A)NEMPODI/STWS €DU/NHTAI TH\N POREI/AN POIEI=SQAI. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ PA/NTAS O)/RNIQAS TE/SSARAS E)/XEIN €TOU\S DAKTU/LOUS, TREI=S ME\N E)/MPROSQEN, E(/NA D' O)/PISQEN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N MAKRW=N €DOKEI= E)LLEI/PEIN O( O)/PISQEN DA/KTULOS DIA\ TO\ BRAXU/TATOS EI)=NAI, W(/SPER E)PI\ €TH=S KREKO/S. €@*TO\ DE\ GE/NOS, FHSI/, TW=N I)XQU/WN MA=LLON TW=N PTHNW=N KEKOLO/-€BWTAI KAI\ E)STE/RHTAI TW=N E)KTO\S MORI/WN. OI( ME\N GA\R O)/RNIQES KA)\N E)STE/RHNTAI €XEIRW=N, A)LL' E)/XOUSIN A)NT' AU)TW=N PTE/RUGAS, OI( D' I)XQU/ES OU)/TE SKE/LH OU)/TE €PTE/RUGAS OU)/TE XEI=RAS E)/XOUSI. TO\ DE\ <20O(/LON PERI\ TH=| KEFALH=| TO\ KU/TOS €SUNEXE/S E)STI ME/XRI TH=S OU)RA=S>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3A)LL' O(/LON TO\ KU/TOS KAI\ @1 TO\ SW=MA TW=N I)XQU/WN TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KEFALH=S ME/XRI TH=S OU)RA=S SUNEXE\S KAI\ €E(/N E)STIN W(SPEREI\ KU/LINDROS, MH\ E)/XON DIARQRW/SEIS PODW=N H)\ XEIRW=N"3. EI)PW\N €DE\ O(/TI SUNEXE/S E)STI ME/XRI TH=S OU)RA=S, E)PH/GAGE <20TAU/THN>20 DE\ TH\N OU)RA\N <20OU)X €O(MOI/AN E)/XOUSI PA/NTES>20 OI( I)XQU/ES, A)LL' OI( ME\N <20PARAPLHSI/AN, TW=N DE\ €PLATE/WN E)/NIA A)KANQW/DH KAI\ MAKRA/N,>20 W(/SPER BA/TOS. TO\ DE\ H( <20E)KEI=QEN €GA\R AU)/CHSIS GI/NETAI EI)S TO\ PLA/TOS>20 DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU= "3H( U(/LH H( €ME/LLOUSA KATANALWQH=NAI EI)S TO\ AU)CH=SAI KAI\ MAKRA\N POIH=SAI TH\N OU)RA\N €KATANALI/SKETAI EI)S TO\ PLA/TOS"3. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO AI( TRUGO/NES KAI\ EI)/ TI E(/TERON €TOIOU=TON SE/LAXO/S E)STIN, A)NTI\ MAKROU= KAI\ A)KANQW/DOUS BRAXU\ KAI\ SARKW=DES €E)/XOUSI TO\ OU)RAI=ON DIA\ TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN, [2DI']2 H(/NPER KAI\ AI( NA/RKAI. TO\ DE\ €<20TW=N ME\N OU)=N TOIOU/TWN A)KANQW=DES KAI\ MAKRO\N>20 OU) PERI\ TW=N TRUGO/NWN €EI)/RHTAI KAI\ NARKW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ W(=N PRO\ O)LI/GOU EI)/RHKEN EI)PW\N [DE\] <20TW=N €DE\ PLATE/WN E)/NIA A)KANQW/DH KAI\ MAKRA/N.>20 LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OI( BA/TRA-€XOI DIA\ TO\ MH\ SARKW=DES E)/XEIN TO\ PLA/TOS TO\ E)MPRO/SQION, TO\ A)FH|RHME/NON €E)KEI=QEN SARKW=DES PRO\S TO\ O)/PISQEN E)/QHKEN H( FU/SIS KAI\ TH\N OU)RA/N. OU)K €E)/XOUSI DE\ KW=LA A)PHRTHME/NA OI( I)XQU/ES, O(/TI NEUSTIKH/ E)STIN H( FU/SIS AU)TW=N €KAI\ OU) POREUTIKH/, TOI=S DE\ POREUTIKOI=S A(RMO/ZEI TA\ KW=LA PRO\S TH\N POREI/AN. €A)/LLWS TE E)PEIDH\ TE/TTARA E)/XOUSI PTERU/GIA, EI)/PER EI)=XON KAI\ PO/DAS, E)KINOU=NTO €A)\N PLEI/OSIN H)\ TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS E)/NAIMA O)/NTA: OU)DE\N DE\ E)/NAIMON PLEI/OSI TW=N €TETTA/RWN KINEI=TAI SHMEI/WN. E)/XOUSI DE\ TW=N I)XQU/WN O(/SOI MH\ PLATEI=S TE/TTARA €PTERU/GIA: O( GA\R BA/TOS KAI\ H( TRUGW\N PLATEI=S EI)SI. LE/GEI DE\ TA\ O)FIW/DH TW=N €I)XQU/WN, OI(=O/N E)STIN H( SMU/RAINA, MH\ E)/XEIN PTERU/GIA, A)LLA\ TAI=S KAMPAI=S KINEI=-€SQAI, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( O)/FEIS: OI( GA\R O)/FEIS KAI\ E)N TH=| GH=| TH\N POREI/AN KAI\ E)N €TW=| U(/DATI TH\N NEU=SIN DIA\ TW=N KAMPW=N POIOU=NTAI, W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN €POREI/AS DE/DEIKTAI. OI( DE\ O)FIW/DEIS TW=N I)XQU/WN EI)/PER EI)=XON PTERU/GIA, TE/TTARA €A)\N EI)=XON AU)TA/: PA=N GA\R E)/NAIMON TE/TTARSI KINEI=TAI SHMEI/OIS. H)\ OU)=N PRO\S €TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ SU/NEGGUS EI)=XON A)\N AU)TA/, KAI\ MO/LIS A)\N E)KINOU=NTO DIA\ TO\ €POLU\ TO\ O)PI/SQION EI)=NAI SW=MA, H)\ O)/PISQEN, KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ A)\N KAI\ OU(/TW SUNE/-€BAINEN, H)\ TA\ ME\N DU/O PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=|, TA\ DE\ DU/O PRO\S TH=| OU)RA=|, KAI\ PA/LIN €KAKW=S A)\N E)KINOU=NTO DIA\ TO\ POLU\ EI)=NAI TO\ METACU\ TW=N KINHTIKW=N SHMEI/WN. €TA\ DE\ PROMH/KH TW=N O)FIWDW=N KAI\ E)/XONTA DU/O PTERU/GIA KE/XRHNTAI TH=| KA/M-€YEI A)NTI\ DU/O PTERUGI/WN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ DIA\ TW=N KA/MYEWN KINH/SEIS GI/NONTAI, €W(/SPER KAI\ DIA\ PODW=N KAI\ PTERU/GWN, DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS. €DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TA\S KA/MYEIS E)/NUDRA O)/NTA E(/RPOUSIN E)N TH=| CHRA=|, DIA\ DE\ TO\ O)FIW/DH €EI)=NAI KAI\ ZW=SIN E)N AU)TH=| POLU\N XRO/NON, KAI\ TA\ ME\N OU)K EU)QU\ A)SPARI/ZEI €KAI\ QNH/SKEI, A)LLA\ META\ BRAXU/N TINA XRO/NON, TA\ DE\ O)/NTA OI)KEI=A TH=S PEZH=S €FU/SEWS <20H(=TTON,>20 A)NTI\ TOU= BRADE/WS, A)SPARI/ZEI KAI\ QNH/SKEI. TW=N DE\ E)XO/NTWN @1 DU/O PTERU/GIA E)N TOI=S PRANE/SIN E)/XEI TAU=TA, O(/SA MH\ KWLU/ETAI DIA\ TO\ PLA/TOS. €E)PEIDH\ GA\R TA\ PTERU/GIA DIA\ TO\ NEI=N E)/XEI, EI)/PER E)/XEI TAU=TA E)N TW=| PRANEI= €KAI\ OU)X U(PO\ TH\N KOILI/AN PLATE/A O)/NTA, KWLUO/MENA TA\ PTERU/GIA U(PO\ TOU= €PLA/TOUS TOU= I)XQU/OS A(/PTESQAI KALW=S KAI\ E)PITHDEI/WS PRO\S NEU=SIN TOU= U(/DATOS, €OU)K A)\N SUNERGH/SEIE PRO\S TH\N NEU=SIN. W(/SPER GA\R EI) H)=N H(/DE H( QU/RA I)XQU/S, €EI)=XE DE\ E)N TW=| PRANEI= TA\ PTERU/GIA, OU)K A)\N H(/PTONTO TOU= U(/DATOS, KA)\N H(/PTONTO, €A)LLA/ GE PRO\S NEU=SIN OU)K A)\N H)=N E)PITH/DEIOS H( A(FH/, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS €SUMBAI/NEIN E)/DEI. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI TA\ E)/XONTA DU/O PTERU/GIA PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| €TAU=TA E)/XEI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN MH=KOS TO\N TO/PON TH=S KEFALH=S, O(/PER MH=KOS €KAMPTO/MENON A)NTI\ PTERUGI/WN TH\N KI/NHSIN POIH/SETAI: EI) GA\R H)=N PROMH/KHS €H( KEFALH/, E)KA/MPTETO A)\N KAI\ TH\N TW=N PTERW=N XRH=SIN A)NEPLH/ROUN AI( KAM-€PAI/. KAI\ E)N ME\N TH=| KEFALH=| E)/XOUSI TA\ PTERU/GIA DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN, €E)N DE\ TH=| OU)RA=| OU)K E)/XOUSI DIA\ TO\ PRO/MHKES EI)=NAI TO\ TW=N I)XQU/WN SW=MA. €OI( DE\ BA/TOI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ SELA/XH A)NTI\ TW=N PTERUGI/WN TW=| E)SXA/TW| KAI\ PRO\S €TH=| OU)RA=| PLA/TEI NE/OUSIN. H( DE\ NA/RKH KAI\ O( BA/TRAXOS <20TA\ E)N TW=| PRANEI= €KA/TW,>20 TOUTE/STI TA\ PTERA/, A(/PER E)/XOUSIN E)N TW=| PRANEI=, KA/TW KAI\ PRO\S TH=| €OU)RA=| TAU=TA E)/XOUSI. PLATEI=S GA\R O)/NTES PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=|, EI)/PER EI)=XON TA\ €PTERU/GIA E)N TW=| E)N AU)TH=| PRANEI=, OU)DE\N A)\N W)FE/LEI AU)TOU\S PRO\S TH\N NEU=SIN. €A(\ DE\ E)/XOUSIN E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS PTERU/GIA, PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| TAU=TA E)/XOUSIN: €OU) GA\R KWLU/EI TAU=TA U(PO\ TH\N GASTE/RA O)/NTA TO\ PLA/TOS A(/PTESQAI TOU= U(/DATOS €KAI\ KINEI=SQAI: TW=N GA\R E)N TOI=S PRANE/SIN O)/NTWN PTERUGI/WN E)STI\ KWLUTIKO\N €TO\ PLA/TOS. TO\ DE\ <20A)LL' A)NTI\ TOU= A)/NW E)LA/TTW TAU=TA TW=N E)N TW=| €PRANEI= E)/XEI>20 TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: "3E)PEIDH\ TA\ A)/NW ME/RH TW=N ZW/|WN TIMIW/TERA/ E)STI €TW=N KA/TW, TA\ TO\N A)/NW TO/PON KATE/XONTA PTERU/GIA PEPOI/HKEN H( FU/SIS E)LA/TTW, €TA\ DE\ KATA\ TO\N KA/TW MEI/ZW, KA)NTAU=QA DH\ A)NTANI/SWSIN H( FU/SIS POIH/SASA"3. €@*EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TA\ E)/XONTA BRA/GXIA TA\ ME\N E)PIKALU/MMATA E)/XEI €E)N TOI=S BRAGXI/OIS, OU)K A)NTAPE/DWKE TO\N ME/N SU/NDESMON PRO\S TO\N DE/. E)/XEI €OU)=N PA/NTA TA\ SELA/XH E)PIKALU/MMATA TOI=S BRAGXI/OIS: DIA\ [2GA\R]2 TO\ EI)=NAI €XONDRA/KANQA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MALAKO/SARKA A)LL' OU) SKLHRO/SARKA OU) KEKW/-€LUTAI TO\ PERI\ TH\N KEFALH\N DE/RMA KATE/RXESQAI KAI\ E)PIKALU/PTEIN TA\ BRA/GXIA. €O( GA\R XO/NDROS KAI\ MA/LISTA O( E)N TOI=S I)XQU/SI MALAKO/S: EI) DE\ OU(=TOS, KAI\ €H( LOIPH\ SA/RC: EI) GA\R O( XO/NDROS O( A)NALOGW=N O)STW=| MALAKO/S, DHLONO/TI KAI\ €H( LOIPH\ SA/RC. E)/TI AI( KINH/SEIS TW=N ME\N A)KANQWDW=N, H)/TOI TW=N MH\ E)XO/NTWN €TA\S A)KA/NQAS XONDRW/DEIS KAI\ MALAKA/S, A)LLA\ SKLHRA/S, TOU/TWN AI( KINH/SEIS €BRADEI=AI TW=| MH\ TAXE/WS KA/MPTESQAI DIA\ TH\N SKLHRO/THTA: PA=SA DE\ KI/NHSIS, €W(S E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS DE/DEIKTAI, KATA\ E)/KTASIN KAI\ KA/MYIN TW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°³ÿ˜àˆ¥KW/LWN GI/NETAI. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI DEI= TA\S KINH/SEIS TW=N E)PIKALUMMA/TWN €TAXEI/AS EI)=NAI. E)PEIDH\ GA\R W(/SPER H(MI=N AI( R(I=NES PRO\S A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ E)KPNOH/N @1 EI)SIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S I)XQU/SIN H( TW=N BRAGXI/WN FU/SIS, A)LLA\ MH\N H( E)KPNOH\ €TAXE/WS GI/NETAI, DEI= A)/RA KAI\ TA\ E)PIKALU/MMATA TW=N BRAGXI/WN TA/XISTA KINEI=-€SQAI, O(/PWS MH\ E)MPODI/ZOI TH\N OI(=ON A)NAPNOH\N KAI\ E)KPNOH\N AU)TW=N. KAI\ DIA\ €TO\ DEI=N TAXEI=AN TH\N TW=N E)PIKALUMMA/TWN SUSTOLH\N KAI\ DIASTOLH\N GI/NESQAI €DIA\ TH\N E)KPNOH/N FHSIN O(/TI E)N TOI=S SELAXW/DESIN OU) MO/NON TA\ E)PIKALU/MMATA €A)NOI/GETAI KAI\ KLEI/ETAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TW=N TW=N PO/RWN, OU(\S E)N E(AUTOI=S E)/XEI €TA\ BRA/GXIA, SUNAGWGH\ KAI\ DIASTOLH\ GI/NETAI, O(/PWS PLEI/WN H)=| H( E)KPNOH/: €A)NOIGO/MENOI GA\R KAI\ OI( PO/ROI DE/XONTAI TO\ U(/DWR W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ E)PIKALU/M-€MATA, KLEIO/MENOI DE\ A)FIA=SI. DHLOI= DE\ DIA\ TH=S E)KPNOH=S A(/MA KAI\ TH\N EI)/SPNEUSIN. €TOU= DE\ TOU\S ME\N E)/XEIN TW=N I)XQU/WN TA\ BRA/GXIA DIPLA=, W(/SPER TIS PO/LIS €DUSI\ TEI/XESI PERIPEFRAGME/NH, KAI\ TOU= ME\N E)NTO\S O)/NTOS KAI\ PERIEXOME/NOU, €TOU= D' E)KTO\S KAI\ PERIE/XONTOS, TOU= ME\N DH\ TOU\S ME\N E)/XEIN TAU=TA DIPLA=, €TOU\S DE\ A(PLA= AI)/TION H( O)LIGO/THS KAI\ TO\ PLH=QOS TOU= PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN QER-€MOU=. TA\ ME\N GA\R E)/XONTA POLU\ TO\ QERMO\N DEI=TAI KAI\ PLEI/ONOS TH=S E)MYU/CEWS, €GI/NETAI DE\ H( E)/MYUCIS KAI\ PLEI/WN KAI\ TAXEI=A U(PO\ TW=N PLEIO/NWN BRAGXI/WN: €DIA\ TOU=TO OU)=N E)/XOUSI TA\ BRA/GXIA DIPLA=, TA\ DE\ O)LI/GON E)/XONTA TO\ QERMO\N €A(PLA=, DIO/TI KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS DEI=TAI TH=S KATAYU/CEWS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA €TOIAU=TA: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20QA/TTW GA\R KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RAN TH\N KI/NH-€SIN DEI= EI)=NAI TOI=S PLEI/W E)/XOUSI QERMO/THTA>20 TH\N KI/NHSIN A)NTI\ TOU= €KATA/YUCIN EI)/LHFE: DEI= GA\R QA/TTW KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RAN GI/NESQAI TH\N KATA/YUCIN €TOI=S E)/XOUSI POLLH\N QERMO/THTA. E)/XEI DE\ TA\ PLEI/W BRA/GXIA FU/SIN QA/TTW €KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RAN POIEI=N TH\N KATA/YUCIN TW=N E)LATTO/NWN: TA\ GA\R E)LA/TTONA €BRA/GXIA KAI\ BRADEI=AN KAI\ A)SQENESTE/RAN TAU/THN POIEI=TAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €E)/NIA TW=N E)XO/NTWN TA\ BRA/GXIA E)LA/TTW KAI\ A(PLA= KAI\ <20H(=TTON E)GKRATH=,>20 TOU-€TE/STIN OU)DAMW=S I)SXURA/, A)LLA\ A)SQENH= [1TO\ GA\R H(=TTON E)GKRATH= A)NTI\ TOU= OU)DA-€MW=S I)SXURA\ EI)/LHPTAI: I)SXURA\ ME\N GA\R KAI\ I)SXURA\N KAI\ TAXEI=AN POIEI=TAI €TH\N KATA/YUCIN TA\ DIPLA= KAI\ POLLA\ BRA/GXIA, A)SQENH= DE\ TAU/THN POIEI=TAI TA\ €A(PLA=, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| KAI\ H( A)P' AU)TW=N KATA/YUCIS A)SQENH/S]1 DIA\ TO\ O)LI/GON €OU)=N E)/XEIN TO\ QERMO\N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ BRA/GXIA O)LI/GA, E)/NIA AU)TW=N E)/CW TOU= €U(/DATOS DU/NANTAI ZH=N POLU\N XRO/NON. TA\ ME\N [2OU)=N]2 E)/XONTA POLLA\ BRA/GXIA €DIA\ TO\ PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN POLU\ QERMO\N KAI\ DEO/MENA POLLH=S TH=S KATAYU/CEWS €A(/MA TW=| E)CELQEI=N TOU= U(/DATOS QNH/SKEI: OU) GA\R DU/NATAI O( A)H\R TOSAU/THN €AU)TOI=S TH\N KATA/YUCIN E)MPOIEI=N O(PO/SHN TO\ U(/DWR: TA\ DE\ E)/XONTA BRA/GXIA €O)LI/GA DIA\ TO\ KAI\ QERMO\N O)LI/GON DU/NATAI E)/CW POLU\N XRO/NON ZH=N. DIA\ TI/; €O(/TI OU) DEI=TAI POLLH=S TH=S KATAYU/CEWS. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS. €@*TA\ DE\ STO/MATA TA\ ME\N E)/XEI KATANTIKRU\ KAI\ EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN, €W(/SPER LA/BRAC, SKO/MBROS, KE/FALOS, TA\ DE\ E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS, W(/SPER DELFI\S KAI\ TA\ @1 SELAXW/DH. TAU=TA DE\ TA\ SELAXW/DH TO\N ME\N A)/LLON A(/PANTA XRO/NON, KAQ' O(/N TE €NEI= KAI\ H)REMEI=, TA\ ME\N U(/PTIA E)/XONTA, W(/SPER KAI\ TA\ TETRA/PODA TW=N ZW/|WN, €PRO\S TH=| GH=|, TA\ DE\ PRANH= A)/NW KAI\ PRO\S TO\N OU)RANO/N, O(/TAN ME/LLH| LABEI=N €TH\N TROFH/N, STRE/FETAI, KAI\ TA\ ME\N PRANH= E)/XEI PRO\S TH=| GH=|, TA\ DE\ U(/PTIA €A)/NW KAI\ OU(/TW QHREU/EI. PEPOI/HKE DE\ H( FU/SIS TA\ SELAXW/DH LAMBA/NEIN TH\N €TROFH\N STREFO/MENA DIA\ TREI=S AI)TI/AS, MI/AN ME\N DIA\ TH\N SWTHRI/AN TW=N U(P' €AU)TW=N A)GREUOME/NWN I)XQU/WN. FEU/GOUSI GA\R KAI\ SW/ZONTAI BRADUNO/NTWN TW=N €SELAXWDW=N E)N TH=| STRE/YEI: OU) GA\R TA/XION DU/NATAI STRE/FESQAI PLATE/A O)/NTA: €O)/NTWN OU)=N ZW|OFA/GWN, A)LL' OU) POHFA/GWN PA/NTWN TW=N SELAXWDW=N, PRO/NOIAN €POIOUME/NH H( FU/SIS TW=N U(P' AU)TW=N QHREUOME/NWN PEPOI/HKEN AU)TA\ STREFO/MENA €LAMBA/NEIN TH\N TROFH/N. DIA\ MI/AN ME\N OU)=N AI)TI/AN TAU/THN STRE/FETAI TA\ SELA-€XW/DH, [2DI']2 A)/LLHN DE\ E)PEIDH\ A)DHFA/GA E)STI\ KAI\ LAI/MARGA, STRE/FETAI, I(/N' OU(/TW €BRADE/WS LAMBA/NONTA TH\N TROFH/N, MH\ E(TOI/MWS, O)LIGOTROFH=| KAI\ MH\ FQEI/RH-€TAI U(PO\ TOU= KO/ROU: EI) GA\R PRO\S TH\N E)PIQUMI/AN KAI\ TO\ LAI/MARGON AU)TW=N €A)NALO/GWS E)DI/DOTO AU)TOI=S H( TROFH/, E)FQEI/RETO A)/N. OU(/TW GA/R E)STIN H( TOU= €LO/GOU SUNE/XEIA: A)LLA\ KAI\ GRAPTE/ON AU)TH\N TOU= SAFOU=S E(/NEKA <20A)LLA\ KAI\ €PRO\S TO\ MH\ A)KOLOUQEI=N TH=| LAIMARGI/A| TH=| PERI\ TH\N TROFH/N: R(A=|ON €GA\R LAMBA/NONTA DIEFQEI/RETO A)\N TAXE/WS DIA\ TH\N PLH/RWSIN,>20 KAI\ €PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TOU= "3PEPOI/HKEN AU)TA\ STRE/FESQAI"3. TO\ DE\ <20PRO\S TOU/TOIS €PERIFERH= KAI\ LEPTH\N E)/XONTA TH\N TOU= R(U/GXOUS FU/SIN OU)X OI(=O/N TE €EU)DIAI/RETON E)/XEIN>20 METACU\ PAREMBE/BLHTAI: E)/STI DE\ H( TRI/TH AI)TI/A, DI' H(\N €STREFO/MENA LAMBA/NEI TH\N TROFH/N. O(\ DE\ KAI\ DI' AU)TH=S LE/GEI, TOIOU=TO/N E)STI €PRO\S DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS E)/XONTA TA\ SELAXW/DH TH\N TOU= R(U/GXOUS, TOUTE/STI €TOU= STO/MATOS, FU/SIN PERIFERH= KAI\ STROGGU/LHN, A)LL' OU)K O)CEI=AN W(/SPER OI( €SKO/MBROI KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA, E)/XONTA OU)=N TOIAU/THN TH\N TOU= STO/MATOS FU/SIN KAI\ €U(PO\ TA\ U(/PTIA, A)LL' OU)K E)/MPROSQEN, <20OU)X OI(=O/N TE EU)DIAI/RETON E)/XEIN,>20 €TOUTE/STIN OU)X OI(=O/N TE KA/LLION OU(/TWS TH\N QH/RAN POIEI=N, H)\ MA=LLON OU)X OI(=O/N €TE KALW=S TH\N TROFH\N DIAIREI=N [1E)CE/PIPTE GA\R A)\N TOU= STO/MATOS]1, A)LLA\ POIH/-€SOUSIN AU)TH\N KA/LLISTA STREFO/MENOI"3. E)/TI DE\ E)/XOUSI DIAFORA\S TA\ STO/MATA €PRO\S TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS KAI\ E)N TW=| TA\ ME\N <20A)NERRWGO\S>20 E)/XEIN TO\ STO/MA, TA\ €DE\ MU/OURON H)/TOI [2MH\]2 A)NERRWGO/S, H)\ MU/OURON A)NTI\ TOU= E)K PLATE/OS EI)S O)CU\ €LH=GON: TOIAU/TH GA\R KAI\ H( TW=N MUW=N OU)RA/. EI)PW\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI TO\ DE/RMA OI( €ME\N E)/XOUSI LEPIDWTO/N, LE/GEI KAI\ DIA\ TI/ PI/PTEI E)C AU)TW=N H( LEPI/S: DIA\ GA\R €LAMPRO/THTA, FHSI/, KAI\ LEPTO/THTA. LAMPRA\ GA\R OU)=SA KAI\ LEI/A KAI\ KAQARA/, €KAI\ MHDE\N O(/LWS E)/XOUSA GLI/SXRON, I(/N' U(P' AU)TOU= W(/SPER U(PO\ KO/LLHS SUN-€E/XHTAI, E)KPI/PTEI. SAFH\S D' A)\N H)=N H( LE/CIS, EI) A)NTI\ TOU= H( <20GA\R LEPI\S DIA\ @1 LAMPRO/THTA>20 H)=N "3H( DE\ LEPI\S DIA\ LAMPRO/THTA"3: OI)=MAI GA\R O(/TI TO\ GA/R OU)K €E)/STIN AI)TIOLOGIKO\S SU/NDESMOS, A)LL' A)NTI\ TOU= DE/ SUNDE/SMOU EI)/LHPTAI. OU)DEI\S €DE/, FHSI/, TW=N I)XQU/WN E)/XEI O)/RXEIS, DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN MH/TE KU/STIN MHDE\ €GI/NESQAI E)N AU)TOI=S PERI/TTWMA U(GRO/N, OU)DE\ OI( O)/FEIS E)/XOUSIN O)/RXEIS: A)LLA\ €KAI\ OI( I)XQU/ES KAI\ OI( O)/FEIS TO\N PO/RON, O(\N E)/XOUSIN EI)S TH\N A)/FESIN TOU= E)K €TH=S TROFH=S PERITTW/MATOS, TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XOUSI KAI\ EI)S TH\N <20TW=N PERI\ TH\N €GE/NESIN,>20 H)/TOI TW=N SPERMA/TWN. AI( DE\ FA/LAINAI, FHSI/, KAI\ OI( DELFI=NES €DEXO/MENOI E)N TH=| KATA\ TO\ STO/MA EI)SO/DW| QALA/TTION U(GRO\N A)FIA=SI TH=| KATA\ €TO\N AU)LO\N E)CO/DW|: DE/XONTAI ME\N GA\R DIA\ TOU= STO/MATOS, A)FIA=SI DE\ DIA\ TOU= €AU)LOU=. O( D' AU)LO\S OU(=TOS KEI=TAI PRO\ TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, H)/TOI E)N TW=| MORI/W| €TW=| A)NALOGOU=NTI BRE/GMATI: EI) GA\R E)/KEITO O)/PISQEN KATA\ TO\ MO/RION TO\ A)NALOGOU=N €TW=| I)NI/W|, <20DIELA/MBANEN A)\N A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS AU)TO/N,>20 TOUTE/STI DIEXW/RIZEN €A)\N O( AU)LO\S TO\N E)GKE/FALON A)PO\ TOU= R(AXI/TOU MUELOU= KAI\ E)NEPO/DIZEN AU)TO\N €A(/PTESQAI AU)TOU=. A)LL' A)NA/GKH, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, TO\N R(AXI/THN MUELO/N, €QERMO\N O)/NTA, A(/PTESQAI TOU= E)GKEFA/LOU, I(/NA EI)S SUMMETRI/AN A)/GH| TO\ A)/GAN €AU)TOU= YUXRO/N. E)PEIDH\ DE\ TO\ QERMO/N E)STIN AI)/TION TOU= KINEI=SQAI TA\ ZW=|A, €E)/XEI O( DELFI\S KAI\ TA\ MEGA/LA TW=N QALATTI/WN ZW/|WN PNEU/MONA O)/NTA PLH/RH €QERMO/THTOS AI(MATIKH=S. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S E(/WS TOU= TE/LOUS TOU= BIBLI/OU. €W(=DE ME\N OU)=N PEPLH/RWTAI PA=SA H( *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN *)ARISTOTE/LOUS PRAG-€MATEI/A KAI\ AI( EI)S AU)TH\N SXOLAI/. @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜ç‰ô{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *Z*W*W*N *K*I*N*H*S*E*W*S.}1 ‚@*)EPEIDH\ H( O)REKTIKH/ TE KAI\ O(RMHTIKH\ TH=S YUXH=S DU/NAMIS SUNEZEUGME/NAI €OU)=SAI A)LLH/LAIS [1O(RMH\ GA/R TIS KAI\ H( O)/RECIS]1 AI)TI/AI EI)SI\ TH=S KATA\ TO/PON €KINH/SEWS TW=N ZW/|WN [1H)\ GA\R O)REGO/MENA/ TINOS E)PI\ TO\ LABEI=N AU)TO\ O(RMA=| KAI\ €KINEI=TAI H)\ A)POSTREFO/MENA E)PI\ TO\ E)KKLI=NAI/ TE KAI\ FUGEI=N]1, E)/XOUSI DE\ TH\N €TA/CIN META\ TH\N FANTASTIKH\N TH=S YUXH=S DU/NAMIN [1DOKEI= GA\R E(/PESQAI META\ €TH\N E)PI\ TAI=S FANTASI/AIS SUGKATA/QESIN O(RMH/, W(/SPER OU)=SA TE/LOS AU)TH=S, €OU)KE/T' OU)=SA H( O(RMHTIKH/ TE KAI\ O)REKTIKH\ KRITIKH/, A)LLA\ TOU= E(TE/ROU ME/ROUS €TH=S YUXH=S TOU= PRAKTIKOU=: EI)S DU/O GA\R H( TW=N ZW/|WN DIAIROUME/NH YUXH/, €EI)/S TE TO\ KRITIKO\N KAI\ TO\ PRAKTIKO/N, TOU= PRAKTIKOU= E)STIN H( O(RMHTIKH/ TE €KAI\ O)REKTIKH/]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N H( O)REKTIKH/ TE KAI\ O(RMHTIKH\ AI)TI/AI OU)=SAI TH=S KATA\ €TO/PON KINH/SEWS META\ TH\N FANTASI/AN EI)SI/N, H( DE\ MNH/MH E)STI\N E(/CIS FANTA/-€SMATOS W(S EI)KO/NOS OU(= FA/NTASMA, EI)KO/TWS META\ TO\ *PERI\ MNH/MHS TA/TTETAI €TO\ *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS. ZHTEI= DE\ E)N AU)TW=| TI/S H( AI)TI/A TOU= KINEI=SQAI TA\ €ZW=|A KI/NHSIN O(POIANOU=N, KAI\ O(/TI TO\ KINOU/MENON U(F' E(AUTOU= DEI= TI E)/XEIN E)N €AU(TW=| A)KI/NHTON DEI/KNUSI KAI\ O(/TI KAI\ E)KTO/S, E(/TERO/N GE O)\N AU)TOU=. META\ TAU=TA €ZHTEI= TI/ E)STI TO\ KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO/N, EI)=TA E)NI/STATAI PRO\S TOU\S LE/GONTAS €TO\N *)/ATLANTA O)XEI=N TO\N OU)RANO/N. EI)=TA ZHTEI= EI) E)NDE/XETAI FQARH=NAI O( KO/SMOS, €EI)=TA LE/GEI DIA\ TI/ DEI= A)KI/NHTON EI)=NAI, I(/NA KINH=TAI O( KO/SMOS. EI)=TA E)FISTA/NEI €EI) TOI=S A)YU/XOIS TOI=S KINOUME/NOIS DEI= TI KAI\ E)NTO\S KAI\ E)KTO\S EI)=NAI A)KI/NHTON. €EI)=TA ZHTEI= PO/TERON TW=N KATA\ TO/PON KINOUME/NWN DEI= TI E)KTO\S H)REMEI=N H)\ KAI\ €TW=N AU)CANOME/NWN KAI\ A)LLOIOUME/NWN. EI)=TA PW=S H( YUXH\ KINEI= TA\ SW/MATA, €KAI\ TI/S A)RXH\ TW=N ZW/|WN TH=S E(KOUSI/OU KINH/SEWS, KAI\ PW=S E)NI/OTE NOOU=NTES €OU) PRA/TTOUSIN. EI)=TA LE/GEI O(/TI TO\ PRW=TON KINOU=N TO\ ZW=|ON SU\N TH=| A)RXH=| €E)STIN, EI)=TA O(/TI TW=| PNEU/MATI KINOUME/NW| TA\ ZW=|A KINEI=TAI, KAI\ PW=S KINEI=TAI @1 TA\ ZW=|A TA\S OU)X E(KOUSI/OUS KINH/SEIS KAI\ TA\S E(KOUSI/OUS, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ MA/LISTA €KARDI/A KAI\ AI)DOI=ON OU(/TW KINOU=NTAI, KAI\ PW=S H( ME\N A)RXH\ A)PO\ TW=N MORI/WN, €TA\ DE\ MO/RIA PA/LIN A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S KINEI=TAI. FROIMI/WN ME\N A(/LIS, E)PI\ DE\ €TH\N TW=N LEGOME/NWN SAFH/NEIAN I)/WMEN EU)XO/MENOI TW=| TW=N LO/GWN E)FO/RW| QEW=| €A)KRIBH= TOU/TWN DOU=NAI H(MI=N KATANO/HSIN. ‰†î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ KINH/SEWS TH=S TW=N ZW/|WN, O(/SA ME\N PERI\ E(/KASTON ‰‡îAU)TW=N U(PA/RXEI GE/NOS KAI\ TI/NES DIAFORAI/.>20}1 ˆˆ@*EI)/RHKEN E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS PERI\ A(PA/NTWN TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN €E(KA/STW| GE/NEI H)\ EI)/DEI TW=N ZW/|WN KAI\ PERI\ TH=S DIAFORA=S AU)TW=N: EI)=PE €GA\R E)KEI= DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME\N AU)TW=N TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI TA\ DE\ PLEI/OSI, €KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TA\ ME/N E)STIN AU)TW=N A)/PODA TA\ D' U(PO/PODA, KAI\ O(/LWS PERI/ TE €TH=S DIAFORA=S AU)TW=N PERI/ TE TW=N U(PARXO/NTWN AU)TOI=S XRHSI/MWN PRO\S TH\N €POREI/AN EI)=PEN E)N E)KEI/NW| TW=| BIBLI/W|. E)NTAU=QA DE\ ZHTH/SEI TI/ TO\ KOINO\N AI)/TION €TOU= KINEI=SQAI E(/KASTON W(S PE/FUKE KINEI=SQAI: KAI\ GA\R TA\ ME\N PTH/SEI TA\ DE\ €E(/RYEI TA\ DE\ A)/LLWS PE/FUKE KINEI=SQAI. DE/DEIKTAI DE\ KAI\ E)N TW=| *Q TH=S *FUSI-€KH=S A)KROA/SEWS O(/TI TOU= AU)TOKINH/TOU TO\ A)KI/NHTON, TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( YUXH/, €A)RXH\ TW=N A)/LLWN E)STI\ KINH/SEWN. PRW=TON DE\ KINOU=N LE/GEI TO\N PRW=TON QEO/N. ‰’î{1<20*DEI= DE\ TOU=TO MH\ MO/NON TW=| LO/GW| LABEI=N.>20}1 ˆ“@*TO\ [2TW=|]2 LO/GW| A)NTI\ TOU= KAQO/LOU. EI)PW\N "3O(/TI DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN PASW=N €KINH/SEWN A)RXH/ E)STI TO\ A)KI/NHTON, DE/DEIKTAI KAQO/LOU"3 [1E)DEI/XQH GA\R E)N TW=| €*Q TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS]1 LE/GEI O(/TI <20DEI= DE\ TOU=TO,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ LE/GEIN €W(S A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, EI) ME/LLEI EI)=NAI KI/NHSIS, <20MH\ MO/NON TW=| LO/GW|>20 €KAI\ KAQO/LOU <20LABEI=N,>20 MHDE\ A)RKEI=SQAI TH=| E)N TW=| *Q KAQO/LOU DEI/CEI, <20A)LLA\ €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA>20 BASANI/SAI TO\N LO/GON. DIA\ GA\R TW=N KAQ' €E(/KASTA ZHTOU=MEN KAI\ TOU\S KAQO/LOU LO/GOUS: OU(\S EI) ME\N EU(RH/SOMEN E)FARMO/-€ZONTAS TOI=S MERIKOI=S, PISTEU/OMEN, EI) DE\ MH/, A)POSEIO/MEQA. O(/TI D' H)REMOU=SIN €E)N H(MI=N AI( KAMPAI/, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ POREI/AS ZW/|WN: TOU= GA\R BRAXI/ONOS €KINOUME/NOU H)REMEI= TO\ W)LE/KRANON KAI\ TH=S KNH/MHS TO\ GO/NU: E)KTO\S D' H(MW=N @1 H)REMEI= H( GH= H)\ O(/ TI A)\N H)=| E)F' OU(= TH\N POREI/AN POIOU/MEQA. TO\ DE\ O(/LON €KW=LON E(\N ME/N E)STI DUNA/MEI E)NERGEI/A| DE\ DU/O E)N TH=| KA/MYEI, E(\N DE\ E)NERGEI/A| €DUNA/MEI DE\ DU/O E)N TH=| E)KTA/SEI, W(/SPER, FHSI/N, A)\N E)PI\ TH=S DIAME/TROU H( ME\N €*A KAI\ *D ME/NOI, TOUTE/STIN H( *A*D ME/NOI, H( DE\ *B KINOI=TO, TOUTE/STIN H( DE\ €*A*B KINOI=TO, KAI\ GI/NOITO H( *A*G KI/NHSIS. E)/STW DE\ *A*D TO\ A)PO\ TOU= W)/MOU €E(/WS TOU= W)LEKRA/NOU, *A*B DE\ O( BRAXI/WN. A)LL' @3 €E)PI\ ME\N TH=S DIAME/TROU TOU= KU/KLOU DOKEI= KATA\ €PA/NTA A)DIAI/RETON EI)=NAI TO\ KE/NTRON, TA\ DE\ E)N TAI=S €KAMPAI=S <20O(TE\ ME\N GI/NETAI E(/N, O(TE\ DE\ DIAI-€RETA/,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(TE\ DE\ DU/O. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PO/TE €E(\N KAI\ PO/TE DU/O DUNA/MEI KAI\ E)NERGEI/A|. SAFW=S €DE\ TA\ LOIPA\ A)PAGGE/LLEI. O(/LON DE\ A)QRO/ON KINEI=-€TAI TO\ A(LLO/MENON. TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ PA=SA>20 H( E)N €<20AU)TW=| H)REMI/A>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI DUNA/MEI "3KA)\N ME/RH €TINA\ H)REMH=| KA)\N A(/PANTA, EI) MH\ H)=| TI E)/CWQEN A(PLW=S H)REMOU=N KAI\ KURI/WS, €OU)D' O(/LWS A)\N GE/NOITO KI/NHSIS. ‰‘î{1<20*)/EXEI GA\R TH\N QEWRI/AN OU) MO/NON O(/SON E)PI\ TA\ ZW=|A ‰’îSUNTEI/NOUSAN.>20}1 ˆ“@*TO\ DEIKNU/NAI, FHSI/N, W(S EI) MH\ EI)/H TI E)/CWQEN A(PLW=S A)KI/NHTON, OU)K €A)\N GE/NOITO KI/NHSIS, OU) MO/NON E)PI\ TA\ ZW=|A SUNTEI/NEI, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\N €SU/MPANTA KO/SMON: A)NA/GKH GA\R KAI\ E)N TOU/TW| EI)=NAI/ TI PA/NTWS A)KI/NHTON, EI) €ME/LLEI KINEI=SQAI O( OU)RANO/S. PA/NTH| DE\ A)KI/NHTO/N E)STIN O(/PER AU)TO\S E)N TH=| €*META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ ZW=|ON A)I/DION A)/RISTON EI)=PEN: TOIAU=TA GA\R PERI\ TOU/TOU E)N €TW=| *L TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS E)KEI/NHS MEGALHGOREI=. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI "3EI) GA\R €U(PODW/SEI KAI\ U(PEI/CEI A)EI\ H( GH= TOI=S E)N TH=| GH=| POREUOME/NOIS MUSI/N [1E)/STW €GA\R LO/GOU E(/NEKEN TA\ POREUO/MENA MU=S]1, OU)K E)/STAI POREI/A"3. A)NA/GKH DE\ TO\ €KURI/WS ME/NON <20E(/TERON EI)=NAI TOU= KINOUME/NOU, KAI\ O(/LON O(/LOU.>20 DEI= GA\R €O(/LON TO\ ME/NON E(/TERON EI)=NAI O(/LOU TOU= KINOUME/NOU, <20KAI\ MHDE\N EI)=NAI MO/RION €TOU= KINOUME/NOU TO\ OU(/TWS A)KI/NHTON,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ KURI/WS A)KI/NHTON. €PROSE/QHKE DE\ TOU=TO, DIO/TI O( E)N TW=| PLOI/W| W)/N, W(S E)REI= MET' O)LI/GON, KAI\ @1 W)QW=N TO\N I(STO\N TW=| KONTW=| MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= PLOI/OU KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TW| OU) KINEI=TAI €TO\ PLOI=ON: KAI\ GA\R O( E)N TW=| PLOI/W| W)\N TRO/PON TINA\ MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= PLOI/OU. ‰ƒî{1<20*MARTU/RION DE\ TOU/TOU TO\ A)POROU/MENON, DIA\ TI/ POTE TO\ ‰„î@PLOI=ON E)/CWQEN ME\N A)/N TIS W)QH=| TW=| KONTW=| TO\N I(STO/N.>20}1 …@*TO\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON "3DIA\ TI/ POTE TO\ PLOI=ON KINEI=TAI R(A|DI/WS, €A)/N TIS E)/CWQEN TOU= PLOI/OU W)\N W)QH=| TO\ PLOI=ON PROSBA/LLWN TW=| I(STW=| TO\N €KONTO/N"3; TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON "3MARTU/RION DE\ KAI\ PI/STIS E)NARGH\S TOU= DEI=N EI)=NAI/ €TI A)KI/NHTON, EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI KI/NHSIS, TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)PI\ TOU= PLOI/OU: TO\ €GA\R PLOI=ON A)/N TIS E)N TH=| GH=| I(STA/MENOS W)QH=| META\ R(A/BDOU H)\ KONTOU= PROS-€BA/LLWN KAI\ A)PEREI/DWN TO\N KONTO\N TW=| I(STW=| H)\ A)/LLW| TINI\ ME/REI TOU= PLOI/OU, €OI(=ON TH=| PRU/MNH|, KINEI=TAI R(A|DI/WS: A)\N D' E)N AU)TH=| TH=| PRU/MNH| KAQH/MENOS €PROSBA/LLH| TO\N KONTO\N TW=| I(STW=| KAI\ PEIRA=TAI KINH=SAI, OU)K A)\N DUNH/SETAI €TOU=TO POIH=SAI, OU)/TE A)\N O( *TITUO\S H)=| O( KINW=N OU)/TE A)\N O( *BORE/AS H)=N E)N AU)TW=| €TW=| PLOI/W| KAI\ E)/PNEI A)P' AU)TOU=, E)KI/NHSEN A)\N AU)TO/. A)LLA\ PW=S KINOU=SIN OI( €A)/NEMOI TA\ PLOI=A; H)\ O(/TI E)KTO\S O)/NTES TOU= PLOI/OU PNE/OUSIN: EI) D' A)P' AU)TOU= €E)/PNEON, OU)K A)\N E)KI/NHSAN AU)TO/. PW=S OU)=N TAU=TA SUMBAI/NEI; H)\ O( ME\N E)N TW=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜êˆ‘AI)GIALW=| H)\ PE/TRA| H)\ O(/LWS GH=| E(STW\S DIA\ TO\ E)N A)KINH/TW| I(/STASQAI KAI\ MH\ €ME/ROS EI)=NAI TOU= PLOI/OU KINEI=N AU)TO\ DU/NATAI, O( D' E)N AU)TW=| TW=| PLOI/W| W)\N €KINEI=N OU) DU/NATAI DIA\ TO\ DEI=N EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI KI/NHSIS. €EI) D' E)KINH/QH TO\ PLOI=ON U(PO\ TOU= E)N AU)TW=| O)/NTOS, H)=N A)/RA KAI\ H)REMOU=N €KAI\ KINOU/MENON, O(/PER A)DU/NATON, H)REMOU=N ME\N DIA\ TO\ DEI=N TO\N ME/LLONTA €KINH/SEIN PRO\S H)REMOU=N TI A)PEREI/DESQAI, I(/N' W)QH/SH|, KINOU/MENON DE\ DIA\ TO\ €U(POKEI=SQAI O(/TI KINEI=TAI U(PO\ TOU= O)/NTOS E)N AU)TW=|. EI) OU)=N MH/Q' O( *TITUO\S €MH/Q' O( *BORE/AS DU/NANTAI KINEI=N TO\ PLOI=ON E)N AU)TW=| O)/NTES, FANERO\N A)/RA O(/TI €A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI KI/NHSIS, KAI\ TOU=TO E)KTO\S KAI\ €MHDE\N EI)=NAI TOU= KINOUME/NOU MO/RION"3. H( ME\N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. €TOU\S DE\ A)NE/MOUS O(/TI W(S A)NQRW/POUS GRA/FOUSIN OI( GRAFEI=S E)K TOU= STO/MATOS €AU)TW=N PE/MPONTAS TO\ PNEU=MA, DH=LON PANTI/. TO\ DE\ <20A)NA/GKH PRW=TON ME\N €PRO\S H)REMOU=N TI TW=N AU(TOU= MORI/WN A)PEREIDO/MENON W)QEI=N>20 TOIOU=TO/N €E)STIN: O( KUBERNH/THS W)QW=N TO\ PLOI=ON PRW=TON ME\N FE/RE EI)PEI=N A)PEREI/DEI @1 TO\N BRAXI/ONA EI)S TO\ W)LE/KRANON, EI)=TA H)\ AU)TO\ TO\ W)LE/KRANON A)POSTHRI/ZETAI €PRO/S TI TW=N E)/CWQEN, OI(=ON PRO\S PE/TRAN H)\ A)/LLO TI, H)\ OU)=N AU)TO\ A)POSTHRI/-€ZETAI H)\ O( KUBERNH/THS, OU(= TINOS KUBERNH/TOU ME/ROS E)STI\ TO\ W)LE/KRANON. TO\ €DE\ <20SUMBAI/NEI DE\ AU)TW=| TO\ AU)TO\ O(/ TE KINEI=TAI KAI\ PRO\S O(\ A)POSTHRI/-€ZETAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| SUMBE/BHKE DE\ AU)TW=| TW=| PLOI/W| A(/MA EI)=NAI KAI\ KINOU/-€MENON KAI\ ME/NON: PRO\S O(\ GA\R A)POSTHRIZO/MEQA ME/NEIN A)NA/GKH. ‰‡î{1<20*)APORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS, A)=R' EI)/ TI KINEI= TO\N O(/LON OU)RANO/N, ‰ˆîEI)=NAI QE/LEI A)KI/NHTON.>20}1 ˆ‰@*(/OPER A)POREI= TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: PO/TERON TO\ KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO\N A)KI/NHTO/N €E)STI, KAI\ PO/TERON E)/STIN AU)TOU= MO/RION H)\ OU)/; KAI\ GA\R H( YUXH\ KINEI= TO\ €ZW=|ON A)KI/NHTOS OU)=SA, KAI\ O(/MWS MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= O(/LOU ZW/|OU. A)=R' OU)=N KAI\ €TO\ KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO\N MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= OU)RANOU=, W(S KAI\ H( YUXH\ TOU= ZW/|OU, €H)\ OU)/; EI)SI\ DE\ TA\ ZHTOU/MENA TRI/A, E(\N ME\N EI) KINEI=TAI TO\ KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO/N, €DEU/TERON DE\ EI) E)/STI MO/RION TOU= OU)RANOU=, KAI\ TRI/TON EI) E)N TW=| OU)RANW=| E)STIN €W(/SPER KAI\ O( KUBERNH/THS E)N TW=| PLOI/W| H)\ W(S H( YUXH\ E)N TW=| ZW/|W|. QEI\S €OU)=N TO\ PRO/BLHMA DEI/KNUSI TE/WS PRW=TON O(/TI OU) KINEI=TAI LE/GWN "3EI)/TE GA\R €KINOU/MENON TO\ PRW/TWS KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO/N, A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, W(S €DE/DEIKTAI, OU(= QIGGA/NON KINH/SEI, KAI\ TOU=TO, E)N W(=| A)PEREI/DETAI KAI\ OU(= QIGGA/NEI, €MHDE\N EI)=NAI MO/RION TOU= KINOU=NTOS. EI) GA/R E)STI MO/RION AU)TOU= W(/SPER TH=S €XEIRO\S TO\ W)LE/KRANON, DEH/SEI PA/LIN A)/LLOU, E)N W(=| A)PEREI/SETAI. A)LLA\ MH\N €A)DU/NATON TO\ PRW/TWS KINOU=N QIGGA/NEIN TINO\S KAI\ PRO/S TI A)PEREI/DESQAI €A)MERE\S O)\N KAI\ A)SW/MATON, W(S E)N TW=| TE/LEI TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI: €W(/STE OU)DE\ KINEI=TAI"3. EI) GA\R A)NA/GKH TO\ KINOU=N KINOU/MENON PRO/S TI A)PEREI/DE-€SQAI KAI\ OU(/TW KINOU/MENON KINEI=N, MH\ OI(=O/N TE DE\ A)PEREI/DESQAI PRO/S TI TO\ €PRW/TWS KINOU=N, OU)DE\ KINEI=TAI O(/LWS, A)LL' E)/STIN A)KI/NHTON. EI) DE\ E)/STIN A)KI/-€NHTON, A)NA/GKH MHDE\N EI)=NAI MO/RION TOU= KINOUME/NOU: EI) GA\R EI)/H MO/RION TOU= €OU)RANOU=, E)PEIDH\ DEI= A)KI/NHTON EI)=NAI, H)\ KAI\ PA=S O( OU)RANO\S MENEI= H)\ EI) KINEI=-€TAI, ME/NONTOS TOU= ME/ROUS DIASPASQH/SETAI. DIA\ TAU/THN OU)=N TH\N AI)TI/AN €O)RQW=S EI)=PON OI( LE/GONTES <20O(/TI KU/KLW| FEROME/NHS TH=S SFAI/RAS OU)D' €O(TIOU=N ME/NEI MO/RION,>20 O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| KINOU=N OU)K E)/STI MO/RION. €KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N LE/GOUSI KALW=S: SFA/LLONTAI DE\ H(=| FASIN W(S OI( PO/LOI KINOU=SI @1 TO\N OU)RANO/N. OI( GA\R PO/LOI OU)DE/N EI)SIN: E)PINOI/A| GA\R H(METE/RA| TO\ EI)=NAI €E)/XOUSI. KAI\ E)/TI PRO\S TW=| MHDEMI/AN OU)SI/AN KAI\ FU/SIN EI)=NAI TW=N PO/LWN, €A)DU/NATON KAI\ TO\ TH\N MI/AN KINEI=SQAI KI/NHSIN U(PO\ DUOI=N: H( GA\R MI/A TW=| €A)RIQMW=| KI/NHSIS U(PO\ E(NO\S TW=| A)RIQMW=| KINOUME/NOU, O(MOI/WS DE\ KINOU=NTOS €GI/NETAI, W(S E)N TOI=S *FUSIKOI=S DE/DEIKTAI, OI( DE\ PO/LOI OU)X EI(=S, A)LLA\ DU/O: €PW=S OU)=N DUNATO\N TH\N MI/AN KI/NHSIN TH\N A)PO\ A)NATOLH=S E)PI\ DU/SIN U(PO\ DU/O €KINOU/NTWN GI/NESQAI; O(/TI ME\N OU)=N E)/STI TI KAI\ E)N O(/LH| TH=| FU/SEI A)KI/NHTON, €U(F' OU(= TO\ PA=N KINEI=TAI, KAI\ E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN DIAPORHMA/TWN A)/N TIS PISTEU/-€SEIEN: TOU/TOU GA\R OI)=MAI DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TO\ <20E)K TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)/N TIS €DIAPORH/SEIEN.>20 ‰‹î{1<20*OI( DE\ MUQIKW=S TO\N *)/ATLANTA POIOU=NTES E)PI\ TH=S GH=S ‰ŒîE)/XONTA TOU\S PO/DAS.>20}1 ˆ@*(H ME\N PERI\ TO\N *)/ATLANTA I(STORI/A DH/LH PA=SIN: POIOU=SI GA\R AU)TO\N €KI/ONAS BASTA/ZONTA KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S GH=S I(STA/MENON KINEI=N TO\N OU)RANO/N, A)NA/LOGON €O)/NTA TH=| H(MISEI/A| TOU= KU/KLOU DIAME/TRW| TH=| A)PO\ TOU= KE/NTROU PRO\S TH\N PERI-€FE/REIAN PROSPIPTOU/SH|. W(S GA\R E)KEI/NH A)PO\ TOU= KE/NTROU PRO\S TH\N PERI-€FE/REIAN, OU(/TWS O( *)/ATLAS A)PO\ TH=S GH=S KE/NTROU OU)/SHS PRO\S TO\N OU)RANO/N. €LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S TAU=TA LE/GONTAS A)PO\ DIANOI/AS LE/GEIN, KAI\ EI)=NAI PLA/SMATA TW=N €EI)PO/NTWN, A)LL' OU)K A)LHQH=. O(/MWS, FHSI/N, EI) KAI\ DW=MEN EI)=NAI TOU=TO A)LHQE/S, €MARTU/RION A)\N EI)/H TOI=S U(F' H(MW=N LEGOME/NOIS O(/TI EI) ME/LLEI EI)=NAI KI/NHSIS, €A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON. DIA\ GA\R TO\ KAI\ E)KEI/NOUS U(POLAMBA/NEIN TH\N GH=N €ME/NEIN, TO\N *)/ATLANTA E)PI\ TAU/THS I(STW=SI. QEI\S DE\ TAU=TA E)NI/STATAI PRO\S €TH\N DO/CAN DEIKNU/WN AU)TH\N YEUDH=, KAI/ FHSIN <20A)LLA\ TOI=S TAU=TA LE/GOUSIN €A)NAGKAI=ON FA/NAI MHDE\N EI)=NAI MO/RION AU)TH\N TOU= PANTO/S.>20 E)/STI DE\ €TO\ LEGO/MENON "3EI) ME\N MH\ H)=N H( GH= MO/RION TOU= PANTO/S, EI)KO/TWS TAU=TA LE/GOUSIN, €EI) DE\ MH/, MA/THN: W(/SPER GA\R O( E)N TH=| PRU/MNH| KAQH/MENOS OU)K A)\N KINH/SEIE €TO\ PLOI=ON, DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TH\N PRU/MNAN MO/RION TOU= PLOI/OU, OU(/TWS OU)D' O( E)N €TH=| GH=| I(STA/MENOS KINH/SEIE TO\ PA=N: ME/ROS GA\R H( GH= TOU= PANTO/S"3. ‰î{1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU/TOIS DEI= TH\N I)SXU\N I)SA/ZEIN TOU= KINOU=NTOS ‰žîKAI\ TH\N TOU= ME/NONTOS.>20}1 ˆŸ@*KAI\ TOU=TO KATA\ TH=S PERI\ TO\N *)/ATLANTA DO/CHS E)STI/. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON €TOIOU=TON: W(/SPER E)/STIN I)SXU/S TIS, KAQ' H(\N KINEI= TO\ KINOU=N, OU(/TW KAI\ KAQ' @1 H(\N ME/NEI TO\ ME/NON, A)NA/LOGON E)C A)NA/GKHS OU)=SAI. W(S GA\R H( KI/NHSIS PRO\S €TH\N KI/NHSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ H( H)REMI/A PRO\S TH\N H)REMI/AN, KAI\ E)NALLA\C W(S H( €KI/NHSIS PRO\S TH\N H)REMI/AN, OU(/TW PA/LIN H( KI/NHSIS PRO\S TH\N H)REMI/AN. KAI\ €AI( ME\N I)/SAI KINH/SEIS H)\ DUNA/MEIS A)PAQEI=S U(P' A)LLH/LWN, KINOU=NTAI DE\ KATA\ €TH\N U(PEROXH/N. W(/STE EI) MH\ E)/STIN H( TH=S GH=S I)SXU/S, KAQ' H(\N H)REMEI=, I)/SH €PRO\S TH\N TOU= E)N AU)TH=| A)PEREIDOME/NOU KAI\ KINOU=NTOS, KINHQH/SETAI A)PO\ TOU= €ME/SOU KAI\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN AU)TH=| TO/POU. ‰ˆî{1<20*KINEI= DE\ TO\ H)REMOU=N PRW=TON.>20}1 ˆ‰@<20*)HREMOU=N PRW=TON>20 LE/GEI TO\N *)/ATLANTA: AU)TO\S GA\R E)PI\ TH=S GH=S H)RE-€MW=N KINEI= TO\N OU)RANO\N META\ TW=N KIO/NWN, KINOUME/NWN TW=N KIO/NWN. KAI\ €E)PEI\ TH\N TH=S GH=S I)SXU\N OU) MO/NON PRO\S TH\N TOU= *)/ATLANTOS I)SXU/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ €PRO\S TH\N TOU= U(PO\ *)/ATLANTOS KINOUME/NOU OU)RANOU= I)SXU\N A)NTIMA/XESQAI/ E)STIN €A)NAGKAI=ON, DH=LON O(/TI XWRI\S E(KA/STHS I)SXU/OS MEI/ZWN E)STI\N H( TH=S GH=S, TH=S €TE TOU= OU)RANOU= KAI\ TH=S TOU= *)/ATLANTOS. A)LLA\ MH\N A)DU/NATON LO/GON E)/XOUSAN €SHMEI/OU PRO\S TO\ PA=N I)/SHN EI)=NAI TH\N DU/NAMIN AU)TH=S TH=| TE TOU= PANTO\S KAI\ €TH=| TOU= *)/ATLANTOS. ‰‘î{1<20*)/ESTI DE/ TIS A)PORI/A PERI\ TA\S KINH/SEIS TW=N TOU= OU)RA-‰’îNOU= MORI/WN.>20}1 ˆ“@*DEI/CAS O(/TI A)DU/NATO/N E)STI KINEI=SQAI TO\N OU)RANO\N U(PO\ TOU= *)/ATLANTOS €DIA\ TOU= DEI=CAI O(/TI A)DU/NATO/N E)STI TH\N TH=S GH=S I)SXU\N I)/SHN EI)=NAI TH=| TE TOU= €OU)RANOU= KAI\ TH=| TOU= *)/ATLANTOS, E)PA/GEI <20E)/STI DE/ TIS A)PORI/A PERI\ TA\S KINH/-€SEIS TW=N TOU= OU)RANOU= MORI/WN,>20 LE/GWN NU=N OU)RANO\N TO\N SU/MPANTA KO/SMON, þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜íˆ—MO/RIA DE\ AU)TOU= GH=N PU=R KAI\ TA\ QEI=A KAI\ KUKLOFORHTIKA\ SW/MATA, KINH/SEIS €DE\ TA\S A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E(KA/STOU TO/PWN METASTA/SEIS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ A)PO-€ROU/MENON, A)=RA/ GE EI)/ TIS EU(REQEI/H DU/NAMIS MEI/ZWN OU)=SA TH=S TH=S GH=S DUNA/-€MEWS, KAQ' H(\N H)REMEI=, KINH/SEI AU)TH\N H)\ OU)/. O(/TI DE\ E)NDE/XETAI EU(REQH=NAI €MEI/ZONA TH=S DUNA/MEWS TH=S GH=S, DH=LON. EI) ME\N GA\R H)=N H( GH= A)/PEIROS [1TOU/TOU €GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20KAI\ H( I)SXU\S DE\ A)F' H(=S AU(/TH H( DU/NAMIS O(/TI OU)K €A)/PEIROS>20]1 EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=N H( GH= A)/PEIROS, H)=N A)\N KAI\ H( I)SXU\S AU)TH=S H( BARU/-€THS, DI' H(\N OU) KINEI=TAI, A)/PEIROS, A)PEI/ROU DE\ OU)/SHS OU)K A)\N EU(RE/QH MEI/ZWN: @1 TH=S GA\R A)PEI/ROU OU)DE/N E)STI MEI=ZON: E)PEI\ DE\ PEPE/RASTAI [1OU)DE\N GA/R €E)STIN E)NERGEI/A| A)/PEIRON, W(S E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI DE/DEIKTAI]1, TOU= €PEPERASME/NOU MEI=ZON EU(REQH=NAI OU)DE\N KWLU/EI. W(/STE EI) TAU/THS, KAI\ €TH=S TW=N QEI/WN KAI\ KUKLOFORHTIKW=N SWMA/TWN DUNA/MEWS EU(REQH/SETAI/ €TIS DU/NAMIS MEI/ZWN: PEPERASME/NA GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA, W(S E)N TH=| *PERI\ OU)RA-€NOU= DE/DEIKTAI. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI TO\N D' OU)RANO\N OI)O/MEQA E)C A)NA/GKHS €A)/FQARTON EI)=NAI, W(/SPER KAI\ TH\N FWNH\N A)O/RATON: SUMBAI/NEI DE\ EI)=NAI AU)TO\N €FQARTO/N, DIA\ TO\ E)NDE/XESQAI MEI/ZW DU/NAMIN EU(REQH=NAI TW=N DUNA/MEWN, A)F' €W(=N AU)TO/S TE KINEI=TAI KAI\ TO\ PU=R, KAI\ H( GH= H)REMEI="3. E)PEI\ DE/ TIS H)/MELLE €LE/GEIN O(/TI A)/DHLO/N E)STIN, EI)/PER TIS O(/LWS E)STI\ MEI/ZWN DU/NAMIS TW=N DUNA/MEWN €TOU= OU)RANOU= KAI\ TH=S GH=S KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N, E)PH/GAGEN <20EI) ME\N OU)=N EI)SIN €U(PERE/XOUSAI KINH/SEIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI) ME\N OU)=N EI)SIN U(PERE/XOUSAI DUNA/MEIS. €E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON "3EI) ME\N OU)=N EI)SIN E)K TW=N O)/NTWN KAI\ U(/PARCIN E)XO/NTWN €DUNA/MEIS TINE\S MEI/ZOUS TW=N TOU= OU)RANOU= KAI\ TH=S GH=S DUNA/MEWN, KINH/SOUSI €NU=N H)\ AU)/RION H)\ O(/LWS POTE\ KAI\ FQEROU=SI TO\N KO/SMON"3 [1TO\ GA\R <20U(P' A)LLH/-€LWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| H( ME\N GH= U(PO\ TH=S MEI/ZONOS I)SXU/OS TH=S E(AUTH=S DUNA/MEWS, €KAI\ O( OU)RANO\S U(PO\ TH=S MEI/ZONOS TH=S E(AUTOU=]1: "3EI) DE\ MH/ EI)SIN O)/NTA AI( €MEI/ZONES DUNA/MEIS, DU/NANTAI D' O(/MWS POTE\ GENE/SQAI"3 [1<20A)/PEIRON GA\R OU)K €E)NDE/XETAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) GA/R EI)SIN A)/PEIRA TA\ SW/MATA, I(/NA KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS €AU)TW=N A)/PEIROI W)=SIN, H)\ <20TO\ A)/PEIRON GA\R OU)K E)NDE/XETAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €OU)DE\N GA\R E)NDEXO/MENON GENE/SQAI EI)S A)/PEIRON E)/XEI TH\N DU/NAMIN, A)LL' E)/RXE-€TAI/ POTE EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN, W(S E)N TH=| *PERI\ OU)RANOU= DE/DEIKTAI: EI) GA\R E)NDE/XETAI €TO\ U(/DWR GENE/SQAI A)E/RA, KA)\N GENH/SETAI/ POTE]1 "3EI) OU)=N MH/ EI)SI MEI/ZONES €DUNA/MEIS TW=N TH=S GH=S KAI\ TOU= OU)RANOU= DUNA/MEWN, DU/NANTAI D' O(/MWS GENE/-€SQAI, E)NDE/XOIT' A)\N DIALUQH=NAI TO\N OU)RANO/N. TI/ GA\R KWLU/EI FQARH=NAI, €EI)/PER MH\ A)DU/NATON A)LL' E)NDEXO/MENO/N E)STI FQARH=NAI TO\N OU)RANO/N; OU)K E)/STI €DE\ A)DU/NATON, EI) MH\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON A)NAGKAI=ON. O(/TAN GA/R E)STI TO/DE TI €A)NAGKAI=ON, TO/TE TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON AU)TW=| A)DU/NATO/N E)STI GENE/SQAI, OI(=ON A)NAG-€KAI=O/N E)STIN EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON ZW=|ON, A)DU/NATON A)/RA EI)=NAI AU)TO\N MH\ ZW=|ON: €A)NTI/KEITAI DE\ TW=| MH\ ZW=|ON TO\ ZW=|ON. O(/TAN DE/ E)STI TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON E)NDEXO/-€MENON H)/TOI MH\ A)NAGKAI=ON, KAI\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)K A)DU/NATON A)LLA\ DUNATO/N, €OI(=ON OU)K E)/STIN A)NAGKAI=ON BADI/ZEIN TO\N *SWKRA/THN, W(/STE TO\ MH\ BADI/ZEIN OU)K €A)DU/NATON, A)LLA\ DUNATO/N: A)NTI/KEINTAI GA\R PA/LIN TO\ BADI/ZEIN KAI\ MH\ BADI/ZEIN. @1 W(/STE A)\N OU)K E)/STIN A)NAGKAI=ON MH\ FQARH=NAI TO\N OU)RANO/N, A)LL' E)NDEXO/MENON, €OU)DE\ TO\ FQARH=NAI A)DU/NATON E)/STAI, A)LLA\ DUNATO/N"3. TA\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA €TOIAU=TA. TH\N D' A)PORI/AN AU)TO\S MET' O)LI/GON E)PILU/SETAI. O(/TI DE\ OI)KEI/A E)STI\ €TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)NTEU=QEN DH=LON: E)ZH/TEI GA\R O(/TI EI) KINEI= TO\N €OU)RANO\N O( *)/ATLAS, E)/STAI H( TH=S GH=S DU/NAMIS XWRI\S MEI/ZWN TH=S TOU= *)/ATLANTOS €KAI\ MEI/ZWN TH=S TOU= OU)RANOU= DUNA/MEWS: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, TI/ KWLU/EI EI)=NAI KAI\ €MEI/ZONA DU/NAMIN TH=S DUNA/MEWS TH=S GH=S. ‰ˆî{1<20*)/ARA DE\ DEI= TI A)KI/NHTON EI)=NAI KAI\ H)REMOU=N E)/CW TOU= ‰‰îKINOUME/NOU.>20}1 ˆŠ@*DEI/CAS O(/TI EI) ME/LLEI GI/NESQAI KI/NHSIS, A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI H)REMOU=N, KAI\ €TOU=TO MHDE\N EI)=NAI MO/RION TOU= KINOUME/NOU, KAI\ ME/LLWN ZHTEI=N, EI) E)NDE/XETAI €KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S TOU= OU)RANOU= KINH/SEWS EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, I(/NA KINH=TAI O( OU)RANO/S, €PA/LIN E)PANE/LABE TO\N LO/GON, KAI\ E)RWTH/SAS E)PI\ TW=N ZW/|WN METABAI/NEI A)PO\ €TW=N ZW/|WN E)PI\ TO\N OU)RANO/N, KAI\ KATA\ TO\ SIWPW/MENON DOU\S H(MI=N E)NNOEI=N O(/TI €E)/STI TI E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU= PA/NTH| PA/NTWS A)KI/NHTON E)PH/GAGEN <20I)/SWS GA\R A)\N €DO/CEIEN A)/TOPON EI)=NAI, EI) H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS E)NTO/S.>20 W(/SPER GA\R A)DU/-€NATO/N E)STI TO\ PLOI=ON KINHQH=NAI U(PO\ TOU= KAQHME/NOU EI)S TH\N PRU/MNAN, DIA\ TO\ €ME/ROS GI/NESQAI TO\N KAQH/MENON TOU= PLOI/OU, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\N OU)RANO\N A)DU/NATON KINH-€QH=NAI E)NTO\S O)/NTOS TOU= TH=S KINH/SEWS AI)TI/OU: ME/ROS GA\R A)\N KAI\ TOU=TO EI)/H TOU= €PANTO\S E)NTO\S O)\N AU)TOU=. DIO\ TOI=S U(POLAMBA/NOUSI KAI\ A)PODEXOME/NOIS O(/TI EI) €ME/LLEI KINEI=SQAI O( OU)RANO/S, A)NA/GKH PA/NTH| PA/NTWS EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON KAI\ €E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU=, DO/CEI KALW=S EI)RH=SQAI *(OMH/RW| "A)LL' OU)K A)\N E)RU/SAIT' €E)C OU)RANO/QEN PEDI/ONDE". E)/OIKE GA\R KAI\ *(/OMHROS DIA\ TO\ NOMI/ZEIN DEI=N EI)=NAI/ TI €A)KI/NHTON KAI\ E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU= PEPOIHKE/NAI TO\N *DI/A TAU=TA LE/GONTA PRO\S €TOU\S A)/LLOUS QEOU\S O(/TI "OU)K A)\N DUNH/SESQE/ POTE PA/NTES OI( QEOI\ KAI\ PA=SAI €AI( QE/AINAI KATASPA/SAI KAI\ KATAGAGEI=N ME E)C OU)RANOU= EI)S TH\N GH=N" TO\ GA\R €PRW=TON KINHTIKO/N, DI' OU(= KINEI=TAI H( A)PLANH/S, PA/NTH| A)KI/NHTON O)\N OU)DEI\S A)\N €KINH/SEIEN. W(/STE DIA\ ME\N TOU= EI)PEI=N "A)LL' OU)K A)\N E)RU/SAITE" E)DH/LWSEN O(/TI €PA/NTH| E)STI\N A)KI/NHTON, DIA\ DE\ TOU= E)PENEGKEI=N O(/TI "E)C OU)RANOU=" H)|NI/CATO O(/TI €E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU=. EI) D' E)/STIN A)KI/NHTON TO\ PRW/TWS KINOU=N, LU/ETAI KAI\ H( €PROSEXW=S R(HQEI=SA A)PORI/A, H(\N AU)TO\S <20PA/LAI>20 EI)=PEN, H( LE/GOUSA PO/TERON €E)NDE/XETAI FQARH=NAI TO\N OU)RANO\N H)\ OU)/; TO\ GA\R U(P' A)KINH/TOU KINOU/MENON €AI)TI/OU OU)DE/POTE FQARH/SETAI, E(/WS A)\N ME/NH| TO\ KINOU=N. TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS @1 SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN "3O(/QEN, EI) E)C A)KINH/TOU H)/RTHTAI A)RXH=S, LU/ETAI KAI\ H( €PA/LAI LEXQEI=SA A)PORI/A, PO/TERON E)NDE/XETAI"3 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. FE/RETAI KAI\ A)/LLH €GRAFH\ H( DIA\ TOU= *D E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS "3O(/QEN DU/ETAI KAI\ H( PA/LAI LEXQEI=SA €A)PORI/A"3. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON "3O(/QEN, TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI A)/DHLON, €EI)/TE E)/STIN E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU= TI A)KI/NHTON EI)/TE MH/, DU/ETAI KAI\ XW/RAN E)/XEI €KAI\ EU(RI/SKEI TO\ A)POREI=N, PO/TERON E)NDE/XETAI FQARH=NAI TO\N OU)RANO\N H)\ OU)/. €EI) DE\ H)=N DH=LON W(S E)/STI TI E)KTO\S TOU= OU)RANOU= A)KI/NHTON, OU)K A)\N EI)SEDU/ETO €KAI\ EI)SH/RXETO KAI\ XW/RAN EU(/RISKEN H( TOIAU/TH A)PORI/A"3. SAFW=S DE\ TA\ E(CH=S €KATALE/GEI. TO\ DE\ <20A)LL' U(F' W(=N TAU=TA KINEI=TAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: "3H)\ E)N ME\N €TOI=S A)YU/XOIS EI)=NAI KAI\ E)KTO\S KAI\ E)N AU)TOI=S H)REMOU=N OU)K E)NDE/XETAI A)LL' E)N €TOI=S ZW/|OIS, U(F' W(=N TA\ A)/YUXA KINEI=TAI: U(PO\ GA\R TW=N ZW/|WN TA\ A)/YUXA KINEI=-€TAI"3. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TW=N DE\ TOIOU/TWN PERI\ ME\N TW=N ZW/|WN EI)/RH-€TAI>20 TO\ <20TOIOU/TWN>20 PERI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N KINOUME/NWN EI)/RHTAI KAI\ E)MYU/-€XWN KAI\ A)YU/XWN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ EI)SPNE/ONTA KAI\ E)KPNE/ONTA PRO\S €TO\ E)/CW A)PEREIDO/MENA TOU=TO POIEI=, DH=LON TOI=S PROSE/XOUSIN: O(/TAN ME\N GA\R €H)REMW=MEN, KAI\ PA/NTH| PRODH/LWS, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TAN BADI/ZWMEN, EI)/PER E)C H)RE-€MI/AS KAI\ KINH/SEWS H( BA/DISIS GI/NETAI KAI\ PA=SA H( KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH/, W(S €E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN DE/DEIKTAI. KA)/N TIS DE\ PROSE/XH|, GNW/SETAI E(AU-€TO\N E)N TAI=S E)KPNOAI=S KAI\ EI)SPNOAI=S A)PEREIDO/MENON W(S PE/FUKE TO/TE GI/NESQAI €H( A)PE/REISIS. DH=LON DE\ KAI\ O(/TI O(/TAN ME/GA BA/ROS R(I=YAI BOULHQW=MEN, A)PE-þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜ðˆ•REIDO/MEQA, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TAN PTU/SAI KAI\ BH=CAI. ‰–î{1<20*PO/TERON DE\ E)N TW=| AU(TO\ KINOU=NTI KATA\ TO/PON MO/NW| DEI= ‰—îTI ME/NEIN, H)\ KAI\ E)N TW=| A)LLOIOUME/NW| AU)TW=| U(F' AU(TOU= KAI\ AU)CA-‰˜îNOME/NW|;>20}1 ˆ™@*OU)K A)LLOIOU=TAI OU)D' AU)/CETAI U(F' AU(TW=N TA\ KATA\ GASTRO\S O)/NTA: U(PO\ €TH=S MHTRO\S GA\R W(S ME/RH AU)TH=S TO/TE KAI\ AU)/CETAI KAI\ A)LLOIOU=TAI TA\ E)/MBRUA: €U(F' AU(TW=N DE\ A)LLOIOU=TAI KAI\ AU)/CETAI E)KTO/S. A)LLOI/WSIN DE\ NU=N A)KOUSTE/ON €KAI\ TH\N H(DONH\N KAI\ TO\N QUMO\N KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS A(PA/SAS: A)LLOIOU/MEQA GA\R €KAI\ U(PO\ TOU= PERIE/XONTOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ U(F' AU(TW=N, TINO\S E)NTO\S GINOME/NHS KINH/-€SEWS. GE/NESIN DE\ E)C A)RXH=S LE/GEI KAI\ FQORA\N TH\N E)C A)RXH=S E)N TH=| MH/TRA| @1 SU/STASIN: PERI\ GA\R TAU/THS NU=N PARAITEI=TAI ZHTEI=N. A)PORH/SAS OU)=N EI) E)NDE/-€XETAI EI)=NAI/ TI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N AU)CANOME/NWN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)LLOIOUME/NWN H)RE-€MOU=N W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N KINOUME/NWN KATA\ TO/PON, E)PA/GEI <20EI) GA/R E)STIN €H(/NPER FAME\N PRW/THN KI/NHSIN GENE/SEWS KAI\ FQORA=S,>20 PRW/THN KI/NHSIN €LE/GWN TH\N KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH/N: AU(/TH GA\R E)N TW=| *Q TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/-€SEWS DE/DEIKTAI PRW/TH TW=N A)/LLWN, KAI\ TAU/THS H( KU/KLW|. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/-€MENON "3EI) ME\N OU)=N E)/STIN H( KATA\ TO/PON KI/NHSIS PROTE/RA GENE/SEWS KAI\ A)LLOI-€W/SEWS, AU(=TAI DE\ AU)CH/SEWS, KAI\ XWRI\S TH=S KATA\ TO/PON KINH/SEWS OU)K E)NDE/-€XETAI OU)/TE GE/NESIN OU)/TE A)/LLHN TINA\ GENE/SQAI METABOLH/N, H( DE\ KATA\ TO/PON €KI/NHSIS XWRI\S H)REMOU=NTO/S TINOS GENE/SQAI OU) DU/NATAI, OU)DE\ AU(=TAI XWRI\S €H)REMOU=NTOS GENH/SONTAI"3. <20EI) DE\ MH/, OU)K A)NA/GKH,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI) DE\ MH\ €E)/STIN H( KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH\ PROTE/RA TW=N A)/LLWN, OU)K A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI €TW=N A)LLOIOUME/NWN KAI\ AU)CANOME/NWN U(F' AU(TW=N H)REMOU=N. A)LLA\ MH/N, W(S €DE/DEIKTAI, E)/STI PROTE/RA: E)/STIN A)/RA KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN H)REMOU=N TI. O(/TI DE\ H( €KATA\ TO/PON, H(/TIS EI)S TH\N KU/KLW| KAI\ EI)S TH\N E)P' EU)QEI/AS DIAIREI=TAI, PRW/TH €KAI\ E)N TW=| PANTI\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS, DE/DEIKTAI. TELEIWQE/NTA GA\R TA\ ZW=|A €PRW=TON METABA/LLEI KATA\ TO/PON KAI\ OU(/TWS O)XEU/EI: A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TE QHLA/ZEI €PROHGEI=TAI H( KATA\ TO/PON KI/NHSIS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU= AI(/MATOS PRW=TON A)/NW KAI\ €KA/TW KINHQE/NTOS OU(/TWS E(/PETAI H( PRO/SKRISIS, KAI\ OU(/TWS H( AU)/CHSIS. O(/TAN €DE\ LE/GH| O(/TI PRO/TERO/N E)STI TO\ KINOU=N TOU= KINOUME/NOU, OU)K E)PI\ PANTO\S KINOU=N-€TOS KAI\ KINOUME/NOU A)KOU/EIN DEI=, A)LL' E)PI/ TINWN. TI/ DE\ DIAFE/REI FANTASI/A €KAI\ NOU=S KAI\ O)/RECIS, EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S. KAI\ E)PEI\ H( PROAI/RESIS €KI/NHSIS DIANOI/AS KAI\ O)RE/CEWS, E)/STAI KAI/ TI DIANOHTO\N PROAIRETO/N: OU) GA\R €PA=N DIANOHTO/N. TA\ GA\R MAQH/MATA DIANOHTA\ ME/N, OU) PROAIRETA\ DE/, A)LL' €O(/SWN DIANOHTW=N E)STI TO\ TE/LOS PRAKTO/N, W(S E)PI\ TW=N TEXNASTW=N KAI\ A)/LLWN €TINW=N, TOU/TWN KAI\ TO\ TE/LOS PROAIRETO/N. TOU=TO GA\R TO\ TW=N PRAKTW=N TE/LOS €A)PO\ PA/NTWN TW=N A)GAQW=N E)STI TO\ KINOU=N TO\ ZW=|ON, A)LL' OU) PA=N TO\ KALO/N. €H( GA\R GNW=SIS TW=N O)/NTWN H(=| O)/NTA, KALO\N OU)=SA, H)REMI/AS MA=LLON A)LL' OU) €KINH/SEW/S E)STIN AI)TI/A, W(S E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| *PERI\ YUXH=S EI)/RHTAI, O(/TE TO\N €*PLA/TWNA H)/LEGXE LE/GONTA TH\N YUXH\N AU)TOKI/NHTON. KINEI= OU)=N TO\ W(S PRAKTO\N €A)GAQO\N TO\ ZW=|ON, H(=| E)STIN A)/LLA TOU/TOU E(/NEKEN, KAI\ H(=| TE/LOS E)STI\ TW=N A)/LLOU €TINO\S E(/NEKA O)/NTWN. PA/NTA GA\R TA\ PRO\ TOU= TE/LOUS E(/NEKA TOU= TE/LOUS E)STI/N. @1 ‰î{1<20*(/WSTE DH=LON W(S E)/STI ME\N H(=| O(MOI/WS KINEI=TAI TO\ A)EI\ ‰‚îKINOU/MENON.>20}1 ƒ@<20*TO\ E)/STI ME\N H(=| O(MOI/WS KINEI=TAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| TRO/PON ME/N TINA €O(MOI/WS KINEI=TAI O( OU)RANO\S U(PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU KINHTIKOU= KAI\ TA\ ZW=|A U(PO\ €TOU= O)REKTOU=: TOU=TO GA\R KINEI= TH\N O)REKTIKH\N KAI\ O(RMHTIKH\N TH=S YUXH=S €DU/NAMIN, H(/TIS KINEI= TA\ ZW=|A: E)/STI D' H(=| <20A)/LLWS,>20 TOUTE/STI TRO/PON DE/ TINA €A)NOMOI/WS, O(MOI/WS ME\N DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ KINOU=N TO\N OU)RANO\N KAI\ TO\ KINOU=N TA\ €ZW=|A W(S E)FETA\ KINOU=SIN, A)NOMOI/WS DE\ DIO/TI TO\ ME\N A)EI\ KINEI= TO\N OU)RANO/N, €TO\ DE\ OU)K A)EI\ TA\ ZW=|A. <20TO\ DE\ A)I/DION KALO\N KAI\ TO\ A)LHQW=S KAI\ TO\ €PRW/TWS A)GAQO/N.>20 TO\ DE/ A)NTI\ TOU= GA/R, I(/N' H)=| "3TO\ GA\R A)I/DION KALO/N"3: EI)PW\N €GA\R O(/TI TO\ PRW/TWS KINOU=N A)EI\ KINEI=, E)PH/GAGE <20TO\ GA\R A)I/DION KALO\N KAI\ TO\ €PRW/TWS KAI\ A)LHQW=S A)GAQO\N KAI\>20 MH\ <20POTE\ ME\N POTE\ D' OU)/,>20 W(/SPER TA\ €PAR' H(MI=N A)GAQA/ [1TAU=TA GA\R OU)K A)EI\ A)GAQA/]1 <20QEIO/TERON KAI\ TIMIW/TERON H)\ €W(/ST' EI)=NAI PRO/TERON:>20 TOUTE/STIN OU(/TWS E)STI\ QEIO/TERON, W(/STE MH\ E)/XEIN AU)TOU= €PRO/TERO/N TI KATA\ TO\ TI/MION: PA/NTWN GA\R TIMIW/TERON TO\ TOIOU=TON. W(/STE €TA\ ME\N PAR' H(MI=N, DIA\ TO\ POTE\ ME\N EI)=NAI A)GAQA\ POTE\ DE\ MH/, KAI\ POTE\ ME\N €KINEI= POTE\ DE\ OU) KINEI=, E)KEI=NO DE\ A)EI\ O)\N A)GAQO\N A)EI\ KINH/SEI. <20TELEUTAI=ON €DE\ TW=N KINOUME/NWN>20 LE/GEI TO\ ZW=|ON, O(/PER KINEI= H( O)/RECIS KAI\ AU)TH\ KINOU-€ME/NH, KINOUME/NH DE\ OU) KATA\ TO/PON [1DE/DEIKTAI GA\R O(/TI H( YUXH\ PA/NTH| A)KI/NH-€TO/S E)STIN]1 A)LL' W(S A)GOME/NH A)PO\ A)NENERGHSI/AS EI)S E)NE/RGEIAN. EU)LO/GWS €D' E)STI\ FORA\ U(STE/RA TH=S O)RE/CEWS: PROTE/RA GA\R H( O)/RECIS KINEI=TAI, KAI\ €OU(/TW TO\ ZW=|ON FE/RETAI. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS. TI/SI DE\ O)RGA/NOIS XRW-€ME/NH KINEI= TO\ ZW=|ON H( YUXH/, KAI\ O(/LWS PW=S KINEI= OU) KINOUME/NH, EI)/RHTAI €O(/TE PERI\ O(RMH=S KAI\ TH=S O(RMHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS O( LO/GOS H)=N. DIO\ E)C E)KEI/NOU €TOU= BIBLI/OU TH\N PA=SAN TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS DIA/NOIAN A)NALE/GESQAI XRH\ TW=| €BOULOME/NW| TH=S A)LHQEI/AS E)PITUGXA/NEIN: O(/MWS KAI\ NU=N O)LI/GA TW=N E)KEI=SE €PARAGRA/YOMEN. EI)/RHTAI PRW=TON O(/TI TOU= O)REKTIKOU= TE KAI\ O(RMHTIKOU= €AI( DUNA/MEIS PLEI/OUS EI)SI/, TELEUTAI=ON DE\ O(/TI KAI\ TW=N GNWSTIKW=N TE €KAI\ KRITIKW=N DUNA/MEW/N E)STI DIAFORA/. H( ME\N GA/R TI/S E)STI DU/NAMIS €U(PHRETIKH\ KRITIKH/ [1TOIAU/TH GA\R H(/ TE AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ H( FANTASI/A]1, TO\ DE/ €TI TH=S YUXH=S H(GEMONIKO/N E)STI KRITIKO/N: TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ LOGISTIKO/N, O(\ @1 DIANOHTIKO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ NOHTIKO/N. TO\ GA\R AI)SQHTIKO\N E)PI\ TO\ DIANOHTIKO\N €E)/XEI TH\N A)NAFORA\N E)N O(/SOIS E)STI\N A)/MFW, O(/PWS EI)SAGGE/LLH| KAI\ MHNU/H| TA\S €TW=N AI)SQHTW=N AU)TW=| DIAFORA/S. W(S DE\ E)N TW=| KRITIKW=| TO\ ME/N E)STIN H(GE-€MONIKO/N, TO\ DE\ U(PHRETIKO/N, OU(/TWS E)STI\ KAI\ E)N TW=| PRAKTIKW=| TO\ ME\N H(GEMONIKO/N, €O(\ O(RMHTIKO/N TE KAI\ O)REKTIKO\N KALOU=MEN, TO\ DE/ TI/ E)STIN E)N TOI=S NEU/ROIS W(S U(PH-€RETIKO/N, O(\ KAI\ NEUROSPASTIKO\N KALOU=MEN. DU/NAMIS GA/R E)STI KAI\ E)N TOI=S NEU/ROIS, €KAQ' H(\N U(PHRETEI=TAI TO\ SW=MA TAI=S KAQ' O(RMH\N E)NERGEI/AIS. E)PEI\ GA\R TA\ €KAT' O)/RECIN PRATTO/MENA PA/QOUS TINO\S E)GGINOME/NOU PRA/TTETAI, W(=N PAQW=N TA\ €ME\N A)NI/HSI/ TE TO\ SW=MA KAI\ AU)/CHN AU)TOI=S E)MPOIEI= DIA\ QERMO/THTA EU)/KRATON, €TA\ DE\ KATAYU/XEI TE KAI\ SUSTE/LLEI [1AI( GA\R FANTASI/AI KAI\ AI( AI)SQH/SEIS KAI\ €AI( E)/NNOIAI TW=N PRAGMA/TWN KAQ' O(MOI/WSIN AU)TW=N GINO/MENAI W(S E)PI\ PAROU=SIN €E)KEI/NOIS H)\ A)NIA=SI TO\ SW=MA H)\ SUSTE/LLESQAI/ TE KAI\ FRI/TTEIN POIOU=SIN]1 W(=N €GINOME/NWN SUSTOLW=N TE KAI\ E)KTA/SEWN PERI\ TO\ SU/MFUTON PNEU=MA, KAI\ A)PO\ €TOU/TOU DIADIDOME/NWN E)PI\ TA\ NEU=RA, KINEI=SQAI TAU=TA DU/NATAI TA\S KAQ' O(RMH\N €E)NERGEI/AS, TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS A)PO\ TH=S O)RE/CEWS LAMBA/NONTA. MIKRA\ €GA\R METABOLH\ PERI\ TH\N A)RXH\N GINOME/NH MEGA/LWN KAI\ POLLW=N DIAFORW=N €AI)TI/A GI/NETAI. TOU= GA\R OI)/AKOS A)KARIAI=ON MEQISTAME/NOU POLLH\ H( TH=S PRW/RAS €GI/NETAI META/STASIS: KAI\ PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN H)/DH KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA TO\ E)N AU)TH=| €O(/TAN A)LLOI/WSI/S TIS GE/NHTAI DI' AI)SQH/SEIS TINW=N H)\ NOH/SEIS, AI(=S E(/PETAI/ TIS €KI/NHSIS KAI\ PA/QOS, EI) KAI\ E)N A)NAISQH/TW| MORI/W| GE/NOITO H( TOIAU/TH TROPH/, TW=| €A)RXH\N TOU= ZW/|OU TH\N KARDI/AN EI)=NAI POLLH\N POIEI=TAI TOU= SW/MATOS PANTO\S €DIAFORA\N E)RUQH/MASIN, W)XRO/THSI, QERMO/THSIN, YU/XESI, FRI/KAIS TE KAI\ TRO/MOIS. €A)RXH\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S KINH/SEWS TO\ E)N TW=| PRAKTW=| DIWKTO/N TE KAI\ FEUKTO/N. €E)/STI GA\R O(RMH\ KI/NHSIS E)MYU/XOIS GINOME/NH KATA\ FANTASI/AN DIWKTOU= H)\ FEU-þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜óˆ™KTOU=. KINEI= DE\ H( O(RMHTIKH/ TE KAI\ O)REKTIKH\ YUXH\ TO\ ZW=|ON OU)K AU)TH\ €KINOUME/NH, W(S E)N E)KEI/NOIS EI)/RHTAI: A)KI/NHTOS GA\R KAQ' AU(TH\N PA=SA E)NTELE/-€XEIA, H( YUXH\ DE\ E)DEI/XQH OU)=SA E)NTELE/XEIA. DIO\ OU)DE\ KURI/WS LE/GETAI KINEI=-€SQAI TO\ SW=MA U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S [1TOU=TO GA\R LE/GETAI E)F' W(=N KEXW/RISTAI TO\ €KINOU=N KAI\ TO\ KINOU/MENON, W(S OI( BOU=S OI( KINOU=NTES TH\N A(/MACAN]1 A)LL' E)PEI\ €KOINO/TERON LE/GETAI U(PO/ TINOS KINEI=SQAI KAI\ TO\ KAT' AU)TO\ KINOU/MENON [1OU(/TW €GA\R O( TEXNI/THS U(PO\ TH=S TE/XNHS, O(/TI KAT' AU)TH/N, KAI\ OU(/TWS U(PO\ TH=S KOUFO/-€THTOS TO\ PU=R, O(/TI KAT' AU)TH/N]1 OU(/TW LE/GETAI TO\ ZW=|ON U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S KINEI=-€SQAI, O(/TI KAT' AU)TH/N: KATA\ GA\R TO\ E)/MYUXON EI)=NAI H( TOIA/DE AU)TW=| KI/NHSIS @1 GI/NETAI, OU) KATA\ TO\ BARU\ H)\ KOU=FON, H)\ LEUKO\N H)\ ME/LAN, H)\ QERMO\N H)\ YUXRO/N. €AI)SQA/NETAI ME\N OU)=N TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ NOEI= KAI\ BADI/ZEI KATA\ TH\N YUXH/N, OU) MH\N €TH=S YUXH=S AU)TH=S KAQ' AU(TH/N, I(/NA KINH/SH|, KINOUME/NHS. W(/SPER GA\R KATA\ TH\N €O)RXHSTIKH\N KINEI=TAI O( O)RXHSTH\S KAI\ KATA\ TA\S TE/XNAS OI( TEXNI=TAI, KAI/ EI)SIN €AU)TOI=S AU(=TAI TH=S TOIA=SDE KINH/SEWS AI)/TIAI, AU)TAI\ MH\ KINOU/MENAI [1OU)/TE GA\R €AI( TE/XNAI OU)/TE H( O)RXHSTIKH\ KINOU=NTAI]1 OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ E)/MYUXA KATA\ TH\N €YUXH\N KINEI=TAI MH\ KINOUME/NHS AU)TH=S. E)/STI DE\ H( O(RMHTIKH\ KAI\ O)REKTIKH\ €DU/NAMIS TH=S YUXH=S KAQ' H(\N TA\ ZW=|A KINEI=TAI: AU(/TH GA\R TOI=S ZW/|OIS TH=S €OI)KEI/AS KINH/SEWS AI)TI/A. KAI\ E)/STIN E)N H(MI=N H( YUXH\ OU)X W(S E)RE/THS E)N TH=| €NHI/, A)LL' W(S EI)=DO/S TI KAI\ TELEIO/THS, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ O(RMH=S TE KAI\ TH=S €O(RMHTIKH=S DUNA/MEWS LO/GW| EI)/RHTAI. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N EI)/LHPTAI I(KANW=S €PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN TW=N MELLO/NTWN LE/GESQAI: TA\ DE\ PLEI/ONA TOU/TWN O( BOULO/-€MENOS QEWREI=N E)NTUGXANE/TW TW=| *PERI\ O(RMH=S LO/GW|. E)PI\ DE\ TA\ E(CH=S TOU= €*)ARISTOTE/LOUS I)/WMEN. ‰î{1<20*PW=S DE\ NOW=N O(TE\ ME\N PRA/TTEI O(TE\ D' OU) PRA/TTEI, KAI\ ‰îKINEI=TAI, POTE\ D' OU) KINEI=TAI.>20}1 ˆ‘@*)EPEIDH\ POTE\ ME\N NOOU=NTES KINOU/MEQA E)PI\ PRA=CIN, POTE\ DE\ NOOU=MEN €ME/N, OU) KINOU/MEQA DE/, A)LLA\ KAI\ MA/LISTA H( TOIAU/TH NO/HSIS AI)TI/A H)REMI/AS €GI/NETAI, TO\ AI)/TION TOU= POTE\ ME\N KINEI=SQAI POTE\ DE\ MH\ KINEI=SQAI DIA\ TOU/TWN €E)PA/GEI, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI O(/TAN TO\ NOHQE\N PRAKTO/N E)STI KINOU/MEQA, O(/TAN DE\ OU) €PRAKTO\N A)LL' E)PISTHMONIKO/N, KAI\ O(/LWS H( NO/HSIS AU)TOU= QEWRI/A MO/NON, OU) €KINOU/MEQA. A)KI/NHTA DE\ LE/GEI TA\ MAQHMATIKA/. A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)KINH/TWN €GNW=SIS MO/NON TO\ TE/LOS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU) KINOU/MEQA: O(/TAN GA\R NOH/SH| TA\S €DU/O PROTA/SEIS, E)PA/GEI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ PLE/ON OU)DE/N: E)NTAU=QA DE\ E)PI\ €TW=N PRAKTW=N TO\ SUMPE/RASMA GI/NETAI PRA=CIS. KAI\ TI/QHSI TOU= SULLOGISMOU= €OU(= TO\ SUMPE/RASMA PRA=CIS, SAFH= PARADEI/GMATA LE/GWN "3O(/TAN GA\R NOH/SH| €PANTI\ BADISTE/ON A)NQRW/PW|"3 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20A)\N MH/ TI KWLU/H| H)\ A)NAG-€KA/ZH|,>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI: TO\ GA\R KWLU=ON A)NAGKA/ZEI H(MA=S MH\ POIH=SAI €E)KEI=NO, OU(=PE/R E)STI KWLUTIKO/N. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= E(TE/ROU SULLOGISMOU= E)LA/TTWN €ME/N E)STI PRO/TASIS TO\ <20SKEPA/SMATOS DE/OMAI,>20 MEI/ZWN DE\ TO\ TO\ <20DE\ I(MA/-€TION SKE/PASMA.>20 TO\ DE\ <20PRA/TTEI DE\ A)P' A)RXH=S>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| TH=S DE\ €PRA/CEWS A)RXH/N TINA POIEI=TAI, E)PI\ ME\N I(MATI/OU TA\ E)/RIA H)\ TO\ NO/MISMA, E)PI\ €DE\ OI)KI/AS LI/QOUS. PROTA/SEIS DE\ POIHTIKA\S LE/GEI KAQ' A(\S SULLOGIZO/MENOI @1 PRA/TTOME/N TI. AU(=TAI DE\ DIA\ DU/O EI)DW=N PERAIOU=NTAI: O(/TAN GA\R A)GAQO\N H)\ €FAINO/MENON A)GAQO\N KAI\ PROSE/TI DUNATO\N EI)=NAI SULLOGISW/MEQA, EU)QU\ PRA/T-€TOMEN. KAI\ W(/SPER, FHSI/N, E)PI\ TW=N E)RWTW/NTWN E)/NIOI TH\N ME\N DH/LHN PRO/-€TASIN PARALIMPA/NOUSI, PROTEI/NOUSI DE\ TH\N LOIPH/N, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PRA-€KTW=N, OI(=ON TO\ O(/TI ME\N BADI/ZEIN A)GAQO\N PROTEI/NEI KAI\ SKOPEI= EI) A)GAQO/N, TH\N €DE\ O(/TI E)GW\ A)/NQRWPOS OU) PROTEI/NEI W(S DH/LHN. DIO\ KAI\ O(/SA MH\ LOGISA/-€MENOI PRA/TTOMEN, TAXU\ PRA/TTOMEN: OU) GA\R SULLOGIZO/MEQA, I(/NA E)NDIATRI/YWMEN €KAI\ O(/LWS E)MBRADU/NWMEN SULLOGIZO/MENOI: O(/TAN DE\ E)NERGH/SH| TA\ ZW=|A H)\ TH=| €AI)SQH/SEI H)\ TW=| NW=|, EU)QU\S E)PI\ TH\N PRA=CIN O(RMW=MEN OU(= O)REGO/MEQA. O(/TI DE\ €H( O)/RECIS E)SXA/TH, DH=LON: PRW=TON ME\N GA\R H( AI)/SQHSIS H)\ H( FANTASI/A KINEI=-€TAI, KAI\ OU(/TWS H( O)/RECIS. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TH=S ME\N E)SXA/THS AI)TI/AS €TOU= KINEI=SQAI O)RE/CEWS OU)/SHS>20 TO\ <20E)SXA/THS>20 A)NTI\ TOU= KURI/AS EI)/LHPTAI: €OU)DE\N GA\R O)/FELOS PRO\S TO\ KINHQH=NAI TO\ AI)SQE/SQAI H)\ NOH=SAI, EI) MH\ KAI\ €O)/RECIS E)PAKOLOUQH/SEI. O(/TI DE\ TA\ PRATTO/MENA DI' O)/RECIN QUMOU= KAI\ E)PIQU-€MI/AS KAI\ BOULH/SEWS PRA/TTETAI, EI)/RHTAI. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TI/ DIAFE/REI BOU/-€LHSIS QUMOU= KAI\ E)PIQUMI/AS KAI\ O(/LWS O)RE/CEWS, EI)/RHTAI TAU=TA PA/NTA E)N TW=| €*PERI\ O(RMH=S. ‰’î{1<20*(/WSPER DE\ TA\ AU)TO/MATA KINEI=TAI MIKRA=S KINH/SEWS GINO-‰“îME/NHS, LUOME/NWN TW=N STREBLW=N.>20}1 ˆ”@*AU)TO/MATA LE/GEI TA\ U(PO\ TW=N QAUMATOPOIW=N E)N TOI=S GA/MOIS KAI\ E)N €A)/LLOIS TISI\ GINO/MENA. LU/SANTES GA\R OU(=TOI TH\N A)RXH\N TW=N STREBLW=N, EU)QU\S €KROU/SASA TH\N E)FECH=S LU/EI AU)TH/N, KAI\ AU(/TH TH\N E)FECH=S, E(/WS A)\N EI)S TA\ €CU/LINA EI)/DWLA FQA/SASA H( KI/NHSIS KINH/SH| AU)TA/, W(/STE DOKEI=N TOI=S MH\ EI)DO/SI €TH\N TW=N STREBLW=N KATASKEUH\N U(F' AU(TW=N KINEI=SQAI. OU(/TW KAI\ TOU= E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| PNEU/MATOS KINHQE/NTOS U(PO\ TH=S O)RE/CEWS, KINEI= TA\ E)XO/MENA NEU=RA, €KAI\ E)KEI=NA PA/LIN TA\ E)XO/MENA, E(/WS A)\N EI)S TA\ O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH XEI=RAS KAI\ €PO/DAS FQA/SASA H( KI/NHSIS KINH/SH| TO\ ZW=|ON. O(/TI DE\ E)N TOI=S A(MACI/OIS TOI=S €TETRATRO/XOIS [1E)PI\ TOU/TWN GA\R TO\N LO/GON POIEI=TAI]1 O( E)LA/TTWN W(/SPER KE/N-€TRON H)REMOU=N GI/NETAI, A)NA/LOGOS W)\N TW=| H)REMOU=NTI W)LEKRA/NW|, DH=LON TOI=S €A)KRIBW=S PROSE/XOUSIN. E)PEIDH\ GA\R ME/GAS E)STI/N, MA=LLON DE\ MEGA/LOI OI( €O)/PISQEN, OI( DE\ E)/MPROSQEN OI( PRO\S TOI=S BOUSI\N O)/NTES MIKROI/, A)NA/GKH I(/STA-€SQAI TOU\S E)LA/TTONAS E)N TH=| PERIFORA=|, I(/NA KINHQW=SIN OI( MEI/ZONES. E)PEI\ GA\R €E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ I)/SW| XRO/NW| A)PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= EI)S TO\ AU)TO\ A)POKAQI/STANTAI €OI(/ TE E)LA/TTONES KAI\ OI( MEI/ZONES, DH=LON O(/TI H( TOU= MEI/ZONOS KI/NHSIS MEI/ZWN @1 E)STI\ KAI\ TAXUTE/RA, H( DE\ TOU= E)LA/TTONOS BRADUTE/RA. TO\ DE\ BRADU/TERON TH=| €TOU= E)NANTI/OU MI/CEI E)STI\ BRADU/TERON, E)NANTI/A DE\ H( H)REMI/A TH=| KINH/SEI: W(/STE €H)REMEI= O( E)LA/TTWN BRADU/TERON KINOU/MENOS, EI) KAI\ LANQA/NEI H(MA=S MH\ BOULO-€ME/NOUS DIAPONEI=N PERI\ TO\ TA\ TOIAU=TA BLE/PEIN. FE/RE GA\R LO/GOU XA/RIN [1TH\N GA\R €A)KRI/BEIAN E)N TOU/TOIS OU) ZHTHTE/ON: SAFHNEI/AS GA\R MO/NON TW=N LEGOME/NWN, €A)LL' OU)X O(MOIO/THTOS E(/NEKA TO\ U(PO/DEIGMA PARA/GETAI]1 FE/RE OU)=N LO/GOU XA/RIN €EI)PEI=N O(/TI W(/SPER O( PO/LOS PRO\S TO\N I)SHMERINO\N H)\ KAI\ A(PLW=S PRO\S A(/PANTAS €TOU\S U(PO\ TW=N A)STE/RWN GRAFOME/NOUS KU/KLOUS E)/XEI, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( E)LA/TTONES €TROXOI\ PRO\S TOU\S MEI/ZONAS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N OU(/TWS H(MA=S DE\ KALW=S E)/XEI €EI)DE/NAI O(/TI TO\ TW=N AU)TOMA/TWN U(PO/DEIGMA EI)/LHPTAI W(S A)NA/LOGON TOI=S E)N €H(MI=N NEU/ROIS, TO\ DE\ TOU= A(MACI/OU DIA\ DU/O LO/GOUS MO/NOUS KAI\ OU)KE/TI DI' €A)/LLO TI, DI' E(/NA ME\N LO/GON W(S A)NALOGI/AN E)/XONTA TA\ CU/LA PRO\S TA\ O)STA=, DI' €A)/LLON DE\ O(/TI W(S E)NTAU=QA OI( E)LA/TTONES TROXOI\ W(/SPER KE/NTRON A)KI/NHTON €GI/NONTAI, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TW=| ZW/|W| AI( KAMPAI/: KAI\ GA\R E)N TAI=S KAMPAI=S, W(S €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, TO\ ME\N KINEI=TAI, TO\ DE\ H)REMEI=. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/-€NWN DIA/NOIA, OI)=MAI, TOIAU/TH. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ TO\ A(MA/CION O(/PER €AU)TO\ O)XOU/MENON KINEI= EI)S EU)QU\>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI "3TO\ A(MA/CION EI)S EU)QU\ €KINEI= TO\ FERO/MENON U(P' AU)TOU="3: O)XOU/MENON GA\R TO\ FERO/MENON U(PO\ TOU= A(MA-€CI/OU EI)=PEN. EI) GA\R KAI\ KU/KLW| KINOU=NTAI OI( TROXOI/, A)LL' OU)=N TO\ O)XOU/MENON €KAI\ FERO/MENON BA/ROS EI)S EU)QU\ KINOU=SIN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME/N, EI) MH\ PLANW=MAI, €OU)DEMI/AN EI)KO/NA TH=S U(F' H(MW=N GINOME/NHS KINH/SEWS SW/ZEI: TO\ D' E)FECH=S, þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜öˆ–TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ <20TW=| A)NI/SOUS E)/XEIN TOU\S TROXOU/S: O( GA\R E)LA/TTWN €W(/SPER KE/NTRON GI/NETAI>20 KAI\ PA/MPAN E)/XEI POLLH\N O(MOIO/THTA PRO\S TH\N €U(F' H(MW=N GINOME/NHN KI/NHSIN. W(S GA\R E)N TOU/TOIS I(STAME/NWN TW=N E)LATTO/NWN €TROXW=N, W(S PE/FUKE GI/NESQAI H( STA/SIS, GI/NETAI H( TW=N MEIZO/NWN PERIAGWGH\ €H)\ MA=LLON H( KUKLIKH\ KI/NHSIS [1H( GA\R PERIAGWGH\ KURI/WS TH=S SFAI/RAS E)STI/N]1 €OU(/TW KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N TA\ ME\N KINOU=NTAI E)N TH=| KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH=|, TA\ DE\ €I(/STANTAI. A)NI/SOUS DE\ POIOU=SI TOU\S E)/MPROSQEN TROXOU/S, OU(\S AU)TO\S <20E)NTO\S>20 €EI)=PEN, I(/NA W(/SPER U(PERKEIME/NWN TW=N O)/PISQEN KAI\ W)QOU/NTWN TOU\S PRO/SQEN €GI/NHTAI TAXEI=A H( KI/NHSIS. TO\ DE\ <20KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S KULI/NDROIS>20 EI)=PE DIA\ €TO\ W(S E)/OIKE KA)KEI/NOUS TROXWTOU\S POIEI=N, W(/SPER KAI\ NU=N TA\ E)K KULI/NDRWN €A(MACI/DIA TA\ TETRA/TROXA, A(/PER E(/LKOUSIN OI( PAI=DES PAI/ZONTES XARI/ENTA I)DEI=N €DIA\ TO\ PERITIQE/MENON AU)TOI=S KA/LLOS U(PO\ TW=N ZWGRA/FWN. SI/DHRON DE\ E)N TW=| €TROXW=| LE/GEI TO\N E)N TH=| PERIFEREI/A| TW=N TROXW=N PERIKEI/MENON, KU/KLON KAI\ @1 AU)TO\N O)/NTA. A)LL' E)PEI\ E)N TW=| PERI\ TH\N KARDI/AN PNEU/MATI KAI\ TOI=S NEU/-€ROIS SUSTOLAI/ TINES GI/NONTAI KAI\ E)KTA/SEIS KAI\ O(/LWS A)LLOIW/SEIS, E)N DE\ TOI=S €A(MACI/OIS KAI\ TOI=S AU)TOMA/TOIS OU) GI/NONTAI, PROSDIORI/ZETAI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU €LE/GWN <20E)N ME\N OU)=N TOI=S AU)TOMA/TOIS KAI\ TOI=S A(MACI/OIS OU)K E)/STIN €A)LLOI/WSIS,>20 DUNA/MEI TOU=TO LE/GWN O(/TI KA)\N KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS E)GI/NETO A)LLOI/WSIS, €H( AU)TH\ A)\N E)PETELEI=TO KI/NHSIS, H(/TIS KAI\ NU=N GI/NETAI MH\ A)LLOIOUME/NWN. O(/TI €DE\ KAI\ TA\ NEU=RA H(MW=N KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA AU)/CONTAI H)/TOI E)KTEI/NONTAI KAI\ O(/LWS €MEI/ZONA GI/NONTAI E)N TAI=S H(DONAI=S U(PO\ TH=S TO/TE GINOME/NHS EU)KRA/TOU QERMO/-€THTOS, KAI\ PA/LIN SUSTE/LLONTAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ PILOU=NTAI E)N TOI=S FO/BOIS DIA\ TH\N €KATA/YUCIN [1PH/GNUSI GA\R TO\ YU=XOS]1 EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON. SAFH= DE\ TA\ €E(CH=S DIA\ TO\ PROEIPEI=N H(MA=S TAU=TA PA/NTA PRO\ O)LI/GOU. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ E)N €TAU/TH| KATA\ ME/GEQOS E)N A)NAISQH/TW| MORI/W|>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| KA)\N E)N MIKRO-€TA/TW| KAI\ PRO\S AI)/SQHSIN A)NAISQH/TW| MORI/W| AU)TH=S GE/NHTAI H( A)LLOI/WSIS. ‰Žî{1<20*)EC A)NA/GKHS DE\ A)KOLOUQEI= TH=| NOH/SEI KAI\ TH=| FANTASI/A| ‰îAU)TW=N QERMO/THS KAI\ YU=CIS.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS SUNEXE\S TOIOU=TON "3E)C A)NA/GKHS DE\ A)KOLOUQEI= TH=| NOH/SEI €KAI\ TH=| FANTASI/A| AU)TW=N QERMO/THS KAI\ YU=CIS: E)/STI DE\ TA\ LUPHRA\ KAI\ H(DE/A €AU)TW=N SXEDO\N PA/NTA META\ YU/CEWS KAI\ QERMO/THTOS"3. TA\ DE\ A)/LLA METACU/. €H)=N D' A)\N KATA/LLHLOS H( LE/CIS, EI) EI)=XEN A)NTI\ TOU= DE/ SUNDE/SMOU TO\N GA/R, I(/N' €H)=N OU(/TWS "3E)/STI GA\R TA\ LUPHRA\ KAI\ H(DE/A AU)TW=N"3. LANQA/NEI DE\ O(/TI META\ €QERMO/THTOS KAI\ YU/CEWS GI/NONTAI PERI\ TA\ MIKRA\ LUPHRA\ KAI\ H(DE/A, PERI\ DE\ €TA\ MEGA/LA PA/MPAN EI)SI\ KATAFANH=. W(=N QERMOTH/TWN PERI\ H(MA=S GINOME/NWN €KAI\ YU/CEWN O(RW=MEN POTE\ ME\N MO/RIA/ TINA KINOU/MENA E)N H(MI=N, W(S E)N TOI=S €O)NEIRWGMOI=S TO\ AI)DOI=ON, TA\ SKE/LH, POTE\ DE\ O(/LON TO\ SW=MA. O(/TE KATA\ TO/PON €METABA/LLOMEN. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| OI(=ON <20EI)DW/LOIS XRW/MENAI TOI=S TOI-€OU/TOIS>20 PERI\ TW=N A)PO\ TW=N H(DE/WN KAI\ TW=N LUPHRW=N E)GGINOME/NWN H(MI=N €PERI\ TO\ PRW=TON AI)SQHTH/RION TU/PWN KAI\ A)NAZWGRAFHMA/TWN EI)/RHTAI. ‰œî{1<20*(/WST' EU)LO/GWS H)/DH DHMIOURGEI=TAI TA\ E)NTO\S KAI\ TA\ PERI\ ‰îTA\S A)RXA\S TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN.>20}1 ˆž@<20*)ARXA\S O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN>20 LE/GEI TA\ NEU=RA, TOU\S MU=S, O)RGANIKA\ DE\ @1 MO/RIA XEI=RAS KAI\ PO/DAS. GI/NONTAI DE\ TA\ NEU=RA PEPHGO/TA KAI\ OI(ONEI\ CHRA\ €KAI\ W(S AU)TO\S LE/GEI SKLHRA\ E)N TOI=S FO/BOIS, U(GRA\ DE\ KAI\ MALAKA\ KAI\ A)PO-€LELUME/NA E)N TAI=S H(DONAI=S. GINOME/NWN GA\R U(PO\ YU/CEWS KAI\ QERMO/THTOS TW=N €TOIOU/TWN PERI\ TA\S A)RXA\S TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN PRO\S TA\S E)NERGEI/AS AU)TA\S €KAI\ TA\S U(PHRESI/AS A)/GETAI TH=| O(RMHTIKH=| DUNA/MEI, A)F' H(=S KAI\ TH\N A)RXH\N €E)GGI/NETAI: PA=SAI GA\R AI( TOIAU=TAI PRA/CEIS E)NERGOU=NTAI DIA\ TH=S TW=N SWMA-€TIKW=N MORI/WN E)NERGEI/AS. ‰ˆî{1<20*TOU/TWN DE\ SUMBAINO/NTWN TOU=TON TO\N TRO/PON.>20}1 ˆ‰@*TOUTE/STI TOU/TWN DE\ METABALLO/NTWN E)C U(GRW=N EI)S CHRA\ KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ €A(/PER EI)/RHKE PASXO/NTWN, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= PAQHTIKOU= KAI\ POIHTIKOU= TOIAU/THN €E)XO/NTWN FU/SIN, I(/NA TO\ ME\N POIH=| TO\ DE\ PA/SXH|, E)PEIDH\ A)PO\ TH=S TOIAU/THS €O)RE/CEWS TA\ TOIA/DE GI/NETAI PA/QH, A)NA/GKH A(/MA TW=| TH\N O)/RECIN KINH=SAI GI/NE-€SQAI TOU= PNEU/MATOS KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOU TW=N NEU/RWN KI/NHSIN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN €TOU= ZW/|OU. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S <20KAI\ MHDE\N €A)POLEI/PEI AU)TW=N E(KA/TERON TW=N E)N TW=| LO/GW|>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI "3KAI\ MHDE\N €A)POLEI/PEI TW=N EI)S TO\ TI/ H)=N EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS E(KA/STOU TOU/TWN SUNTEINO/N-€TWN"3 W(/SPER GA\R A)\N LEI/PH| TI TW=N EI)S TO\N O(RISMO\N TOU= A)NQRW/POU U(PAR-€XO/NTWN, OU)KE/T' E)STI\N A)/NQRWPOS, OU(/TWS A)\N LEI/PH| TI TW=N EI)S TO\N O(RISMO\N €TOU= POIHTIKOU= H(=| POIHTIKO\N LAMBANOME/NWN, OU)K E)/STAI TO\ POIHTIKO\N TOU=Q' €O(/PER LE/GETAI: O(MOI/WS OU)DE\ TO\ PAQHTIKO\N PAQHTIKO/N. ‰•î{1<20*TO\ DE\ KINOU=N PRW=TON TO\ ZW=|ON A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI E)/N TINI A)RXH=|.>20}1 ˆ–@*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N TO\ KINOU=N PRW=TON TO\ ZW=|ON A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI E)/N TINI A)RXH=|, €PA/NTES O(MOLOGOU=SIN. E)PEIDH\ DE\ KAI\ AI( KAMPAI\ A)RXAI/, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, €DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI A)DU/NATON E)/N TINI TW=N KAMPW=N EI)=NAI, A)LL' E)N TOIAU/TH| A)RXH=| €A)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI TO\ PRW=TON KINOU=N TO\ ZW=|ON, H(/TIS OU)K E)/STIN A)/LLOU ME\N A)RXH\ €A)/LLOU DE\ TE/LOS, A)LL' OU)=SA AU)TH\ KAQ' AU(TH/N: TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( KARDI/A. @1 DEI/KNUTAI DE\ DIA\ PLEIO/NWN TW=| A)LHQESTA/TW| *)ALECA/NDRW| TW=| *)AFRODISIEI= E)N €TW=| *PERI\ TOU= POU= TAKTE/ON TO\ H(GEMONIKO\N TH=S YUXH=S ME/ROS, O(/TI TO\ KINOU=N €PRW=TON TO\ ZW=|ON [1TOU=TO D' E)STI\N H( O)REKTIKH/ TE KAI\ O(RMHTIKH\ DU/NAMIS TH=S €YUXH=S, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI]1 DE/DEIKTAI OU)=N O(/TI E)N TH=| KARDI/A| E)STI/N: AU(/TH €GA\R KAI\ A)RXH\ TW=N ZW/|WN, W(S E)K TOU= LO/GOU KAI\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N DEI/KNUTAI €DEI/KNUSI DE\ O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN E)N TAI=S KAMPAI=S, E)PI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS TH\N DEI=CIN €POIOU/MENOS: O(\ GA\R A)\N E)PI\ TOU/TOU DEIXQH=|, TOU=TO KATA\ PA/NTWN A(RMO/SEI. €O(/TI ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, E)STI\N H( KAMPH\ TOU= ME\N A)RXH\ TOU= DE\ TELEUTH/, EI)/RHTAI: €W(S GA\R TO\ NU=N TE/LOS ME/N E)STI TOU= PARELHLUQO/TOS, A)RXH\ DE\ TOU= ME/LLONTOS, €OU(/TW KAI\ O( KARPO\S A)RXH\ ME\N TH=S XEIRO/S, TELEUTH\ DE\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS. KAI\ €XRH=TAI ME\N W(S E(NI\ A(/PANTI TW=| KW/LW| TW=| A)PO\ TOU= W)/MOU A)/XRI TH=S XEIRO/S €[1XEI\R DE/ E)STI TO\ U(PO\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN KAI\ TOU= QE/NAROS SUNESTHKO/S: EI)/RHTAI €DE\ E)N TAI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN I(STORI/AIS]1 XRH=TAI OU)=N A(/PANTI TW=| KW/LW| W(S E(NI\ DIA\ €TH\N SUNE/XEIAN TW=N SARKW=N KAI\ NEU/RWN, XRH=TAI D' AU)TW=| KAI\ W(S DUSI\ DIA\ TO\ €KINOUME/NHS TH=S XEIRO\S H)REMEI=N TO\N KARPO/N [1TOU=TO GA\R DE/DEIKTAI PRO/TERON]1 €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TOU= BRAXI/ONOS KINOUME/NOU H)REMEI=N TO\ W)LE/KRANON. TO\ DE\ €<20O(/TAN GA\R KINH=TAI E)NTEU=QEN>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O(/TAN GA\R KINH=TAI E)K TOU=DE €TOU= TO/POU EI)S TO/NDE. O(/TI DE\ E)N TH=| KINH/SEI OU) MO/NON PRO\S H)REMOU=N E)KTO/S €TI DEI= A)PEREI/DESQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO/S TI TW=N E)N H(MI=N, EI)/RHKEN A)RXO/MENOS €TOU= LO/GOU. ‰•î{1<20*TH=S D' E)N TW=| W)LEKRA/NW| KA/MYEWS TO\ ME\N KINEI=TAI TO\ ‰–îE)N AU)TW=| TW=| O(/LW| KINOUME/NW|.>20}1 ˆ—@*(\O LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ ME/ROS, TOUTE/STIN H( XEI/R, SUGKINEI=TAI TW=| €O(/LW| BRAXI/ONI. E)/STI GA\R H( XEI\R E)N TW=| BRAXI/ONI W(S ME/ROS PRO\S O(/LON: TO\ €ME/ROS OU)=N TO\ E)N TW=| O(/LW| SUGKINEI=TAI TW=| O(/LW|. E)N TH=| KA/MYEI GA\R TOU= €BRAXI/ONOS, KINOUME/NOU TOU= BRAXI/ONOS O(/LOU, SUGKINEI=TAI KAI\ H( XEI/R. EI)PW\N €DE\ <20TO\ ME\N KINEI=TAI,>20 KAI\ DE/ON E)PENEGKEI=N "3TO\ D' OU) KINEI=TAI"3, A)NTI\ TOU/TOU €E)PH/GAGEN <20A)NA/GKH D' EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON:>20 DE/DEIKTAI DE\ TOU=TO POLLA/KIS. €TAU=TA PROLABW\N DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI OU)K E)/STI TO\ PRW=TON KINOU=N E)/N TINI TW=N @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜úKAMPW=N, LE/GWN "3W(/STE EI) H)=N O( BRAXI/WN ZW=|ON, H)=N A)\N E)N TW=| W)LEKRA/NW| H( €YUXH/. E)PEI\ DE\ W(S E)/XEI O( BRAXI/WN PRO\S TO\ W)LE/KRANON, E)NDE/XETAI/ TI A)/LLO €TW=N A)YU/XWN, OI(=ON H( R(A/BDOS, E)/XEIN PRO\S TH\N XEI=RA [1E)/STI GA\R KAI\ H( R(A/BDOS €TE/LOS ME\N TH=S E)XOU/SHS AU)TH\N XEIRO/S, A)RXH\ DE\ E(AUTH=S: TO\ GA\R TH=S R(A/BDOU €TE/LOS, OU(=PER H( XEI\R A(/PTETAI, TE/LOS ME/N E)STI TH=S XEIRO/S, A)RXH\ DE\ TH=S €R(A/BDOU]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N E)NDE/XETAI/ TI A)/LLO TW=N A)YU/XWN E)/XEIN PRO\S TH\N XEI=RA, €W(S O( BRAXI/WN PRO\S TO\ W)LE/KRANON, MH\ E)/STI DE\ H( YUXH\ METACU\ XEIRO\S KAI\ €R(A/BDOU, OU)D' A)\N E)N TW=| KARPW=| EI)/H OU)/TE E)N TW=| W)LEKRA/NW| OU)/TE E)N TW=| W)/MW| €OU)/TE E)N A)/LLW|, OU(= TO\ ME/N E)STIN A)RXH\ TO\ DE\ TE/LOS. DIA\ TI/ GA\R A)\N E)N TAU/TH| €TH=| KAMPH=| EI)/H, KAI\ OU)K E)N TAU/TH|, O(MOI/WS E)N PA/SAIS TAI=S KAMPAI=S QEWROU-€ME/NWN KAI\ TH=S A)RXH=S KAI\ TOU= TE/LOUS;"3 H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA OI)=MAI AU(/TH. €E)/SXATON DE\ KINOU/MENON LE/GEI TH\N XEI=RA, E(TE/RAN DE\ A)RXH\N TH\N R(A/BDON. €<20A)NA/GKH>20 OU)=N, FHSI/N, <20E)N MHDEMIA=| EI)=NAI A)RXH=|, H(/ E)STIN A)/LLOU TELEUTH/, €MHDE\ EI)/ TI E)STI\N E(/TERON E)KEI/NOU E)CWTE/RW,>20 LE/GWN E)CWTE/RW TA\ E)FECH=S. €E)/STI DE\ TOU= ME\N KARPOU= E)FECH=S BRAXI/WN, KAI\ TOU/TOU A)/LLO, KA)KEI/NOU E(/TERON. €OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N E)N TH=| TOIAU/TH| A)RXH=| H( YUXH/, H(/TIS E)STI\N E)FECH=S A)/LLHS. TO\ DE\ €<20E)/TI GA\R TOU= W)LEKRA/NOU ME/NONTOS KINEI=TAI A(/PAN TO\ KA/TW SUNEXE\S>20 €I)/SON E)/STI TW=| "3W(/SPER GA\R TOU= W)LEKRA/NOU ME/NONTOS KINEI=TAI O( BRAXI/WN €[1OU(=TOS GA/R E)STI SUNEXH\S TW=| W)LEKRA/NW|]1 OU(/TW KAI\ TOU= W)LEKRA/NOU ME/NONTOS €KINHQH/SETAI TO\ A)NW/TERON AU)TOU=, TOU=TO D' E)STI\ TO\ METACU\ AU)TOU= TOU= W)LEKRA/NOU €KAI\ TOU= W)/MOU: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)/TE O( BRAXI/WN E)/STAI A)RXH\ OU)/TE TO\ W)LE/KRANON €OU)/T' A)/LLO OU)DE\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN. ‰—î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' O(MOI/WS E)/XEI A)PO\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N KAI\ TW=N ‰˜îDECIW=N, KAI\ A(/MA TA\ E)NANTI/A KINEI=TAI.>20}1 ˆ™@*TO\ A(/MA A)NTI\ TOU= PARA\ ME/ROS EI)/LHPTAI: OU) GA\R A)EI\ E)N TH=| KATA\ €TO/PON METABOLH=| TO\ ME\N A)RISTERO\N H)REMEI=, TO\ DE\ DECIO\N KINEI=TAI, H)\ E)/MPALIN €A)EI\ TO\ DECIO\N H)REMEI= KAI\ KINEI=TAI TO\ A)RISTERO/N, A)LLA\ PARA\ ME/ROS E(/WS A)\N €H)REMH/SWMEN. <20E)PEI\>20 OU)=N, FHSI/N, <20O(MOI/WS E)/XEI A)PO\ TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ TW=N €A)RISTERW=N,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)PEI\ O(MOI/WS E)/XEI H( KARDI/A KAI\ PRO\S TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ €PRO\S TA\ A)RISTERA/ [1E)N AU)TH=| GA\R PAU/OMEN TA\ A)RISTERA\ KAI\ DECIA\ ME/RH KINOU/-€MENA: A)/XRI GA\R AU)TH=S H( TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N KI/NHSIS A)PE/RXETAI]1, KAI\ @1 E)K TAU/THS AU)TOI=S H( TH=S KINH/SEWS EI)/H A)\N A)RXH/. E)F' O(\ GA\R AI( A)PO\ TW=N €DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N KINH/SEIS TELEUTW=SIN W(S E)P' A)RXH/N, A)PO\ TOU/TOU €EU)/LOGON GI/NESQAI KAI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S E)PI\ TO\ E)/CW KINH/SEWS. OU(/TW GA\R €GI/NETAI KAI\ E)N TW=| STRATOPE/DW|: E)F' O(\N GA\R AI( TW=N E)/CWQEN PROSAGGELI/AI €GI/NONTAI, OU(=TOS D' E)STI\N O( STRATHGO/S, A)PO\ TOU/TOU KAI\ AI( PRO\S TA\ E)/CW €KINH/SEIS TH\N A)RXH\N LAMBA/NOUSI. GI/NONTAI DE\ PRO\S TH\N KARDI/AN AI( E)KTO\S €KINH/SEIS, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ TOU= POU= TAKTE/ON TO\ H(GEMONIKO\N TW=| *)AFRODISIEI= *)ALE-€CA/NDRW| DE/DEIKTAI, TA\ SPORA/DHN POLLAXOU= *)ARISTOTE/LEI PERI\ TOU/TWN LEXQE/NTA €E)KEI=SE SULLECAME/NW|, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TOIS E(/TERA A)NAGKAIO/TATA OI)KEI=A PROSEPI-€QE/NTI. A)PO\ TAU/THS A)/RA TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ H( O(RMH\ KAI\ O)/RECIS, AI(/TINE/S EI)SIN €A)RXAI\ TH=S KATA\ TO/PON KINH/SEWS. DIO\ KAI\ TA\ PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN O)/RGANA TA\ €NEU=RA A)PO\ TH=S KARDI/AS, W(S E)K TW=N A)NATOMW=N DEI/KNUTAI, TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI. €A)F' OU(= GA\R TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI TA\ PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN O)/RGANA, E)N TOU/TW| A)NAG-€KAI=ON EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ DIDO\N AU)TOI=S TH\N TOU= KINEI=N KAI\ KINEI=SQAI DU/NAMIN. €KINOU=NTAI ME\N GA\R TA\ NEU=RA U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S, KINOU=SI DE\ TA\ KW=LA. E)PEI\ €OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O(MOI/WS E)/XEI KAI\ A(/MA KAI\ PARA\ ME/ROS TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RI-€STERA/, TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PEN E)NANTI/A [1OU) GA\R A(/MA KINEI=TAI TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RI-€STERO/N, A)LLA\ PARA\ ME/ROS]1, A)EI\ D' A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N €KW/LWN H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS A)NWTE/RW KAI\ OU)K E)N TAI=S KAMPAI=S, A)NA/GKH €E)N TW=| ME/SW| TOU= QW/RAKOS, TOUTE/STIN E)N TH=| KARDI/A| EI)=NAI TH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS €A)RXH/N. E)/SXATON GA\R KAI\ PE/RAS KAI\ OI(ONEI\ KE/NTRON TW=N A)/KRWN TW=N DECIW=N €KAI\ A)RISTERW=N TO\ ME/SON E)STI/N. E)/TI DE\ KAI\ KAQ' O(/SON E)N ME/SW| OU)=SA H( €KARDI/A O(MOI/WS E)/XOI A)\N PRO\S TA\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ O(MOI/WS A)\N AU)TOI=S €A)MFOTE/ROIS XORHGOI/H TH\N KI/NHSIN, KAI\ OU) TOI=S ME\N MA=LLON TOI=S D' H(=TTON, €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO E)N TAU/TH| EI)/H A)\N TO\ KINOU=N. <20TA\S A)PO\ TH=S R(A/XEWS>20 DE\ €LE/GOI A)\N TA\ KW=LA, XEI=RAS KAI\ PO/DAS: TOU/TWN GA\R KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N O)STW=N €H( R(A/XIS A)RXH/, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ E)N A)/LLOIS PLEI/OSIN EI)/RH-€TAI. O(/TI DE\ E)N W(=| H( AI)/SQHSIS E)N TOU/TW| H( O(RMHTIKH/ TE KAI\ O)REKTIKH\ €DU/NAMIS, DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| *PERI\ TOU= POU= TAKTE/ON TO\ H(GEMONIKO/N. E)XO/MENA €DE\ TOU= TO/POU TOU= PERI\ TH\N A)RXH\N LE/GEI TA\ NEU=RA. H( ME\N OU)=N CU/MPASA €DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S <20W(/STE MH\ TW=| H)REMEI=N TO\ DECIO\N €KINEI=SQAI TO\ A)RISTERO/N, MHD' AU)= TW=| TOU=TO E)KEI=NO>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: @1 "3OU)K E)/STIN H( KI/NHSIS TOU= DECIOU= OU)DE\ KINEI=TAI TO\ DECIO\N TW=| A)EI\ H)REMEI=N TO\ €A)RISTERO/N, OU)D' AU)= PA/LIN E)KEI=NO TO\ A)RISTERO\N KINEI=TAI [E)N] TW=| TOU=TO TO\ €DECIO\N H)REMEI=N, A)LL' E)PI/SHS A)MFO/TERA PEFU/KASI KAI\ H)REMEI=N KAI\ KINEI=SQAI"3. ‰„î{1<20*TO\ DE\ ME/SON TOU= SW/MATOS ME/ROS DUNA/MEI ME\N E(/N, E)NER-‰…îGEI/A| DE\ A)NA/GKH GI/NESQAI PLEI/W.>20}1 †@<20*ME/SON TOU= SW/MATOS>20 LE/GEI TH\N KARDI/AN KAI\ TO\ E)N AU)TH=| PNEU=MA. €FHSI\ DE\ O(/TI TO\ TW=N ZW/|WN ME/SON DUNA/MEI ME\N E(/N, E)NERGEI/A| DE\ DU/O. €E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)P' AU)TOU= AI( KINH/SEIS, A)NA/GKH E)KTEINOME/NOU TOU= E)N TW=| DECIW=| €ME/REI TH=S KARDI/AS PNEU/MATOS, KAI\ SUNEKTEI/NONTOS E(AUTW=| TO\ A)PO\ TH=S KAR-€DI/AS NEU=RON H)\ NEU=RA, SUNEKTEI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS ME/ROS KAI\ €KINEI=SQAI. A)PO\ GA\R AU)TH=S W(S A)P' A)RXH=S TA\ NEU=RA TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI W(/SPER €KAI\ AI( FLE/BES: W(/STE O(/TAN TEI/NHTAI U(PO\ TH=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS E)KTA/SEWS TO\ €NEU=RON, A)NA/GKH SUNTEI/NESQAI TO\ TH=S KARDI/AS ME/ROS, E)N W(=| TO\ TEINO/MENON €NEU=RON E)RRI/ZWTAI. E)PEI\ D' H)REMOU/NTWN TW=N A)RISTERW=N KINEI=TAI TA\ DECIA/, €W(/SPER PA/LIN TW=N DECIW=N TA\ A)RISTERA/, A)NA/GKH KINOUME/NWN TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ €H)REMOU/NTWN TW=N A)RISTERW=N H)REMEI=N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS TH=S KARDI/AS €KAI\ TO\ E)N TOU/TW| PNEU=MA. OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI, KAI/PER SUNEXOU=S O)/NTOS O(/LOU €TOU= E)N TH=| KARDI/A| PNEU/MATOS, TO\ ME\N AU)TOU= H)REMEI=N TO\ DE\ KINEI=SQAI: KAI\ €GA\R KAI\ TOU= E)N TAI=S SKA/FAIS U(/DATOS O(RW=MEN TO\ ME\N KINOU/MENON, O(/PER E)KI/-€NHSEN H( XEI/R, TO\ D' H)REMOU=N. H)REMOU=NTOS OU)=N TOU= A)RISTEROU= ME/ROUS TH=S €KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= E)N AU)TH=| PNEU/MATOS DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ E)N TOU/TW| TW=| ME/REI €NEU=RON H)\ NEU=RA H)REMEI=. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DH=LON O(/TI H)REMOU/NTWN TW=N DECIW=N €MERW=N TOU= PNEU/MATOS KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS KINEI=TAI TA\ A)RISTERA/, KAI\ H)REMOU/N-€TWN TW=N A)RISTERW=N KINEI=TAI TA\ DECIA/, A)PEREIDO/MENA TA\ ME\N DECIA/, O(/TE KINEI=-€TAI, EI)S TA\ A)RISTERA\ H)REMOU=NTA, KAI\ TAU=TA EI)S TA\ DECIA/, E)OIKO/TA W(S AU)TO\S €E)REI= PROI+W\N TOI=S TA\ NW=TA A)PEREI/DOUSI KAI\ KINOU=SI TA\ SKE/LH. W(S GA\R O( €BRAXI/WN A)PEREIDO/MENOS W(S PRO\S H)REMOU=N TO\ W)LE/KRANON KINEI=TAI, OU(/TWS €A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS A)PEREI/DESQAI €PRO\S TO\ DECIO\N W(S PRO\S H)REMOU=N, KAI\ TOU=TO PA/LIN PRO\S TO\ A)RISTERO/N, KINEI=-€SQAI DE\ A)MFO/TERA U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S, A)KINH/TOU OU)/SHS KAQ' E(AUTH/N. @1 TA\ GA\R EI)/DH KAI\ AI( E(/CEIS A)KI/NHTA KAQ' AU(TA/: TOIOU=TON DE\ KAI\ H( YUXH\ DE/DEI-€KTAI OU)=SA. KINOUME/NWN DE\ TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N KINEI=TAI KAI\ TA\ €E)N TOU/TOIS NEU=RA KAI\ DIA\ TW=N NEU/RWN TA\ KW=LA. W(/STE E(\N O)\N TO\ PNEU=MA þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ˜ý„DUNA/MEI E)N TAI=S KINH/SESIN E)NERGEI/A| GI/NETAI DU/O, O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( KARDI/A: W(S €GA\R TO\ PNEU=MA, KAI\ H( KARDI/A, KAI\ W(S AU(/TH, KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA. E)PEIDH\ GA\R €TO\ ME\N KINEI=TAI TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS TO\ DE\ H)REMEI=, DH=LON W(S €DU/O EI)SI\N E)NERGEI/A|: E(\N DE\ E)NERGEI/A| GI/NETAI E)N TAI=S H)REMI/AIS. A)LLA\ PERI\ ME\N €TOU/TWN TOSAU=TA EI)RH/SQW, E)PI\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN LOIPO/N E)STI TRAPH=NAI. EI)PW\N €O(/TI E)NERGEI/A| DU/O GI/NETAI, SUNTO/MWS TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20KAI\ €GA\R A(/MA TA\ KW=LA KINEI=TAI A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S:>20 PA/LIN TO\ A(/MA A)NTI\ TOU= €PARA\ ME/ROS. PERI\ W(=N A)KRIBE/STERON E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS EI)/RHTAI. €E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ ME\N H)REMEI= TW=N KW/LWN, TO\ DE\ KINEI=TAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU= PNEU/-€MATOS KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS TO\ ME\N KINEI=SQAI, TO\ DE\ H)REMEI=N. ‰Žî{1<20*LE/GW DE\ OI(=ON E)PI\ TH=S *A *B *G TO\ *B KINEI=TAI, KINEI= ‰îDE\ TO\ *A.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)NERGEI/A| GI/NETAI DU/O DUNA/MEI O)/NTA E(/N, DEI/KNUSI TOU=TO KAI\ €E)PI\ KATAGRAFH=S, W(S E)/QOS AU)TW=|, A(/MA PRO\S TOU/TW| DEIKNU/WN O(/TI A)NA/GKH €EI)=NAI/ TI A)KI/NHTON, EI) ME/LLEI KINH/SESQAI TO\ ZW=|ON. NENOH/SQW DH\ *A O(/LH H( €KARDI/A KAI\ O(/LON TO\ E)N AU)TH=| PNEU=MA, *B DE\ TO\ E)N TW=| DECIW=| ME/REI TH=S KARDI/AS €NEU=RON H)\ NEU=RA, KAI\ *G O(MOI/WS TO\ E)N TW=| A)RISTERW=| ME/REI AU)TH=S NEU=RON H)\ NEU=RA. €KINEI=TAI OU)=N TO\ *B TO\ NEU=RON, KINEI= DE\ TO\ *A TO\ ME/ROS TOU= PNEU/MATOS KAI\ €TO\ ME/ROS TH=S KARDI/AS KINOU/MENA U(PO\ TH=S YUXH=S. A)LL' E)PEI/, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, €A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI/ TI H)REMOU=N, EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI KI/NHSIS, A)NA/GKH TO\ LOIPO\N €ME/ROS TOU= *A H)/TOI TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS H)REMEI=N. E(\N A)/RA DUNA/MEI €O)/NTA TA\ *A*E E)NERGEI/A| DU/O E)/STAI. E)KA/LESE DE\ TO\ H)REMOU=N ME/ROS TOU= PNEU/-€MATOS KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS *E, I(/NA TH=| DIAFORA=| TOU= STOIXEI/OU DHLW/SH| KAI\ TO\ €DIAFE/RON TOU= PNEU/MATOS KAI\ TH=S KARDI/AS. DIAFE/REI GA/R, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RH-€TAI, TO\ H)REMOU=N TH=S KARDI/AS ME/ROS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/MATOS PRO\S TO\ MH\ H)REMOU=N: €H(=| GA\R TA\ ME\N KINEI=TAI TA\ DE\ H)REMEI=, DIAFE/ROUSIN. <20E(\N A)/RA DUNA/MEI €O)/NTA TA\>20 *A*E TOUTE/STIN E(\N A)/RA DUNA/MEI OU)=SA O(/LH H( KARDI/A KAI\ O(/LON TO\ @1 PNEU=MA DU/O EI)SI\N E)NERGEI/A|. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\ ME\N AU)TH=S H)REMEI= TO\ DE\ KINEI=TAI, €<20A)NA/GKH MH\ STIGMH\N EI)=NAI.>20 TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| A)NA/GKH MH\ TOU=TO €EI)=NAI TH\N YUXH/N. EI) GA\R TW=N KINOUME/NWN TO\ ME\N AU)TW=N KINEI=TAI TO\ DE\ €H)REMEI=, H( DE\ YUXH\ A)MERH\S KAI\ A)SW/MATOS, TW=N D' A)MERW=N OU) TO\ ME\N KINH/-€SETAI TO\ DE\ H)REMH/SEI [1OU(/TW GA\R OU)K A)\N H)=N A)MERH=]1 OU)K A)\N EI)/H OU)/TE H( €KARDI/A OU)/TE AU)TO\ TO\ PNEU=MA H( YUXH/, A)LL' A)/LLO TI EI)=DOS OU)=SA TOU/TWN KAI\ €A)KI/NHTOS. EI) GA\R KINEI=TAI, PA/LIN TA\ AU)TA\ E)ROU=MEN O(/TI A)NA/GKH TO\ ME\N €AU)TH=S KINEI=SQAI TO\ DE\ H)REMEI=N: OU(/TW DE\ PA/LIN SW=MA A)\N EI)/H KAI\ OU)K €A)SW/MATON, KAI\ OU)K EI)=DOS, A)LL' U(POKEI/MENON KAI\ U(/LH. ‰Šî{1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N E)NDE/XETAI TO\ *G TW=| *B A(/MA KINEI=SQAI.>20}1 ˆ‹@*TO\ *G E)N QATE/RW| TH=S KARDI/AS ME/REI NEU=RON E)/QEMEN. TO\ DE\ A(/MA €PA/LIN A)NTI\ TOU= PARA\ ME/ROS: E)NDE/XETAI GA\R META\ TO\ KINHQH=NAI TO\ DECIO\N €KINHQH=NAI TO\ A)RISTERO/N. W(/STE KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS TH=S KARDI/AS, E)N W(=| E)RRI/ZWTAI €TO\ A)RISTERO\N NEU=RON, KINHQH/SETAI. ‰î{1<20*(/WST' A)NA/GKH A)MFOTE/RAS TA\S A)RXA\S TA\S E)N TW=| *A KINOU-‰îME/NAS KINEI=N.>20}1 ˆ‘@*)ARXA\S LE/GWN TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA\ ME/RH TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= PNEU/-€MATOS. H)=N D' A)\N KATALLHLO/TERON, EI) OU(/TWS EI)=XEN H( GRAFH\ "3W(/STE A)NA/GKH €A)MFO/TERA TA\ ME/RH TOU= *A KINOU/MENA KINEI=N"3. OU) GA\R TO\ PNEU=MA MO/NON €KINEI=TAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ H( KARDI/A. DEI= TI A)/RA EI)=NAI PARA\ TAU/TAS TA\S A)RXA\S €E(/TERO/N TI, O(/PER KINH/SEI MH\ KINOU/MENON. W(S GA\R OI( A)PEREI/DONTES TA\ NW=TA €KAI\ KINOU=NTES TA\ SKE/LH A)/LLO TI E)/XOUSIN E)N AU(TOI=S TO\ KINOU=N TA\ SKE/LH, €OU(/TW KA)NTAU=QA EI)=NAI DEI= TI A)/LLO PARA\ TO\ KINOU=N KINOU/MENON KAI\ AU)TO/. €A)NALOGEI= DE\ TOI=S ME\N NW/TOIS TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO\N TH=S KARDI/AS KAI\ TOU= €PNEU/MATOS, TOI=S DE\ SKE/LESI TA\ *B*G NEU=RA. ‰šî{1<20*KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\N LO/GON TO\N LE/GONTA TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S ‰›î@KINH/SEW/S E)STIN H( O)/RECIS TO\ ME/SON, O(\ KINEI= KINOU/MENON.>20}1 ˆœ@*TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN O(/TI KATA\ TO\N LO/GON TO\N LE/GONTA KAI\ DEIKNU/NTA TO\ €AI)/TION TH=S KINH/SEWS FAI/NETAI O(/TI H( O)/RECI/S E)STIN, H(/TIS A)KI/NHTOS OU)=SA, E)PEI\ @1 KAI\ PA=SA H( YUXH\ A)KI/NHTOS, H(=S AU(/TH ME/ROS H)\ DU/NAMIS OU)=SA TUGXA/NEI, €H(/TIS DH\ A)KI/NHTOS OU)=SA KINEI= TO\ KINOU/MENON KAI\ KINOU=N. TOU=TO GA\R DEI= €PROSUPAKOU/EIN: TO\ GA\R PNEU=MA KAI\ H( KARDI/A KINOU/MENA KINOU=SI. DU/NATAI/ €TIS TOU= O(\ <20KINEI= KINOU/MENON>20 KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S O)RE/CEWS A)KOU/EIN. EI) GA\R KAI\ €MH\ KINEI=TAI H( O)/RECIS [1TA\ GA\R EI)/DH A)KI/NHTA]1 A)LL' OU)=N DIEGEI/RETAI U(PO\ TW=N €O)REKTW=N, I(/N' H)=| TO\ <20KINOU/MENON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3DIEGEIRO/MENON KAI\ E)PITH/DEION €GINO/MENON PRO\S TO\ KINH=SAI TO\ ZW=|ON"3. H)\ TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI DIA\ TOU= O(\ €<20KINEI= KINOU/MENON>20 "3KATA\ TO\N TOIOU=TON LO/GON DO/CEIEN A)\N TO\ KINOU=N KAI\ €KINOU/MENON O(/TI H( O)/RECI/S E)STIN: OU)K E)/STI DE\ AU(/TH, A)LLA\ DEI= EI)=NAI SW=MA/ TI, €O(\ KINEI= KINOU/MENON KAI\ AU)TO/"3. ‰‹î{1<20*TO\ ME\N OU)=N KINOU/MENON, MH\ PEFUKO\S DE\ KINEI=N DU/NATAI ‰ŒîPA/SXEIN KATA\ A)LLOTRI/AN DU/NAMIN.>20}1 ˆ@*PANA/LHQES KAI\ TOU=TO: PA=N GA\R O(\ KINEI=TAI MO/NON, OU) PE/FUKE DE\ KINEI=N, €PA/SXEI KATA\ TH\N TOU= KINOU=NTOS DU/NAMIN KAI\ A)/GETAI W(S A)\N E)KEI=NO A)/GH|. €TOIOU=TON DE/ TI/ E)STI KAI\ PA=N SW=MA ZW/|OU: KATA\ GA\R TH\N YUXH\N KAI\ AU)TO\ €KINEI=TAI, W(/SPER O( O)RXHSTH\S KATA\ TH\N O)/RXHSIN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. PERI\ €DE\ TH=S TOU= PNEU/MATOS SWTHRI/AS OI)KEI=ON H)=N EI)PEI=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ TROFH=S. €LE/GEI D' E)/XEIN TO\ TOIOU=TON PNEU=MA PRO\S TH\N YUXH\N W(/SPER TO\ KINOU=N KAI\ €KINOU/MENON ME/ROS E)N TAI=S KAMPAI=S PRO\S TO\ A)KI/NHTON. W(/SPER DE\ OU) TA\ €ME/RH A)EI\ TA\ AU)TA/ E)STIN, A)LL' E)N KINH/SEI [1E)N E)PIRROH=| GA\R KAI\ A)PORROH=|]1, €OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ SU/MFUTON PNEU=MA. ‰–î{1<20*DEI= DE\ TO\ ME/LLON KINEI=N MH\ A)LLOIW/SEI TOIOU=TON EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ—@*(UPOSTIKTE/ON EI)S TO\ <20A)LLOIW/SEI,>20 EI)=Q' OU(/TWS E)PAKTE/ON TO\ <20TOIOU=TON.>20 €E)/STI DE\ DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20TOIOU=TON>20 TOU= E)/XEIN BA/ROS KAI\ KOUFO/THTA: TO\ GA\R €E)N H(MI=N QERMO\N KAI\ BARU\ KAI\ KOU=FO/N E)STIN W(/SPER O( A)H/R. EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ €LEGO/MENON "3DEI= TO\ ME/LLON KINEI=N TH\N KATA\ TO/PON KI/NHSIN, A)LLA\ MH\ TH\N KAT' €A)LLOI/WSIN BA/ROS E)/XEIN KAI\ KOUFO/THTA. KINEI= GA\R TO\ PU=R TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ €A)/GEI A)PO\ TOU= YUXROU= EI)S TO\ QERMO/N, A)LL' OU) KATA\ TO/PON AU(/TH H( METABOLH/, €A)LLA\ KAT' A)LLOI/WSIN: TO\ D' E)N TH=| KARDI/A| QERMO\N KAI\ A)LLOIOI= H(MA=S KAI\ TH=S €KATA\ TO/PON KINH/SEWS H(MI=N E)STIN AI)/TION. A)LL' O(/MWS H(=| ME\N KOU=FON, A)NTE/XEI €PRO\S TA\ BARE/A TA\ W)QOU=NTA KAI\ A)POBIAZO/MENA AU)TO\ KA/TW, KAI\ OU)K E)CI/STA-€TAI TH=S OI)KEI/AS E(/DRAS, H(=| DE\ PA/LIN BARU/ E)STIN, A)NTE/XEI PRO\S TA\ BARE/A TA\ @1 A)NWQOU=NTA KAI\ A)NARRIPTOU=NTA AU)TO\ A)/NW [1A)NA/GKH GA\R TA\ BARE/A PRO\S TO\ €KA/TW FERO/MENA A)NWQEI=N AU)TO\ A)/NW]1: W(/ST' E)PEI\ KAI\ BARU\ KAI\ KOU=FO/N E)STIN, €OU)/T' A)\N A)/NW EI)/H [1H)=N GA\R A)\N KOU=FON MO/NWS]1, OU)/TE KA/TW [1H)=N GA\R A)\N BARU\ €MO/NWS]1 A)LLA\ ME/SON: E)N W(=| DE\ TOU=TO, E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ YUXH/. E)N TW=| ME/SW| €A)/RA H( YUXH/"3. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ BARU\ KAI\ KOU=FO/N E)STI, DH=LON E)NTEU=QEN: SUSTE/L-€LETAI GA\R KAI\ E)KTEI/NETAI KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ OU) BI/A|, TO\ D' E)KTEINO/MENON A)/NW €KAI\ KA/TW KINEI=TAI, TO\ DE\ OU(/TW KINOU/MENON BARU\ KAI\ KOU=FO/N E)STIN. TOIOU=TON €DE\ TO\ PNEU=MA, E)N W(=| KINOUME/NW| KINEI= TA\ ZW=|A H( YUXH/. A)PEIKA/ZEI DE\ TO\ €ZW=|ON PO/LEI EU)NOMOUME/NH|. W(/SPER GA\R E)PI\ TAU/THS OU) DEI= PAREI=NAI E)F' €E(KA/STH| PRA/CEI TO\N BASILE/A, A)LL' E(/KASTOS TW=N U(P' AU)TOU= TAXQE/NTWN PRA/TTEI €TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON DIA\ TO\ E)/QOS, AU)TOU= TOU= BASILE/WS ME/NONTOS EI)S TA\ A)NA/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°´ÿ›€ˆŒKTORA, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S ZW/|OIS DIA\ TH\N KINOU=SAN FU/SIN E(/KASTON TW=N MERW=N €PRA/TTEI TO\ OI)KEI=ON MENOU/SHS TH=S YUXH=S E)N TH=| KARDI/A| W(/SPER TINO\S BASI-€LE/WS EI)S TA\ BASI/LEIA: A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TH=S PO/LEWS PRA/TTETAI DIA\ TO\ E)/QOS €[1W(S GA\R E)/XOUSIN E)/QOS, OU(/TW KAI\ PRA/TTOUSI TA/DE META\ TA/DE]1, E)N DE\ TOI=S €ZW/|OIS DIA\ TH\N FU/SIN. ‰î{1<20*KINEI=TAI DE/ TINAS KAI\ A)KOUSI/OUS E)/NIA TW=N MORI/WN, TA\S ‰‘îDE\ PLEI/STAS OU)X E(KOUSI/OUS.>20}1 ˆ’@*TO\ OU)X E(KOU/SION METACU/ E)STIN A)KOUSI/OU KAI\ E(KOUSI/OU, W(S E)PESHMH/NATO ˆ”KAI\ E)N TOI=S *)HQIKOI=S TOI=S E)PIGRAFOME/NOIS *NIKOMAXEI/OIS. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R €E)CAI/FNHS E)PISTH=| GUNH\ TO\ EI)=DOS PAGKA/LH H)\ POLE/MIOS MHDE\N H(MW=N PERI\ TOU/-€TWN A)NALOGIZOME/NWN, KAI\ E)PI\ TH=| E)PISTA/SEI AU)TW=N KINHQH=| DIA\ ME\N TH\N €GUNAI=KA TO\ AI)DOI=ON, DIA\ DE\ TO\N POLE/MION H( KARDI/A, H( TOIAU/TH TOU/TWN €KI/NHSIS A)KOU/SIOS: O(/TAN DE\ A)NAPLA/SHTAI TH=| DIANOI/A| GUNAI=KA KAI\ PERIERGA/-€SHTAI TO\ EI)=DOS AU)TH=S E(/KASTO/N TE TW=N MERW=N KAI\ MELW=N, KAI\ KALH\N EI)=NAI FH/SH| €H(DEI=A/N TE PRO\S O(MILI/AN, KAI\ E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS GE TH=S DIANOI/AS KAI\ PERIERGA-€SI/AS KAI\ TH=S E)PAKOLOUQHSA/SHS AU)TH=| SUGKATAQE/SEWS KINHQH=| TO\ AI)DOI=ON, €PA/LIN TH\N TOIAU/THN TOU= AI)DOI/OU KI/NHSI/N FAMEN E(KOU/SION. OU)X E(KOU/SIA DE\ €U(/PNOS, E)GRH/GORSIS, TA\ O(/MOIA. H(=| ME\N GA\R OU) SUGKATE/QETO O( NOU=S O(/TI U(PNW- @1TE/ON, E)/OIKE TW=| A)KOUSI/W|, H(=| DE\ O(/LWS E)N H(MI=N H( A)RXH\ TOU= U(/PNOU, E)/OIKE TW=| €E(KOUSI/W|. PW=S GA\R A)\N E(KOU/SION EI)/POI TIS TO\N U(/PNON, OU(= OU)K E)/STIN H( FAN-€TASI/A H)\ H( DIA/NOIA AI)TI/A; A)LLA\ MH\N OU)D' A)KOU/SION: E)N H(MI=N GA\R H( AI)TI/A €TOU= U(/PNOU, W(S MEMAQH/KAMEN E)N TW=| PRO\ TOU/TOU BIBLI/W| E)N OI(=S DIELE/GETO €PW=S O( U(/PNOS GI/NETAI. OU)/TE OU)=N O( NOU=S OU)/Q' H( FANTASI/A E)STI\N AI)TI/A, A)LL' €E)PEI\ A)NAGKAI=ON A)LLOIOU=SQAI TA\ ZW=|A FUSIKH/N TINA A)LLOI/WSIN, DIA\ TOU=TO SUM-€BAI/NEI KINEI=SQAI A(/MA TW=| FANE/NTI: TOU=TO GA\R OI)=MAI PROSUPAKOU/EIN KAI\ W(S €E)/OIKE PRO\S TOU/TW| DEI= KAI\ STI/ZEIN TELEI/AN EI)S TO\ <20FUSIKH/N TINA A)LLOI/WSIN>20 €[1FAI/NETAI GA\R E)N TOU/TW| H( A)PO/DOSIS OU)=SA TOU= LO/GOU]1 A)NAGINW/SKEIN DE\ W(S A)P' €A)/LLHS A)RXH=S TO\ <20A)LLOIOUME/NWN DE\ TW=N MORI/WN TA\ ME\N AU)/CESQAI TA\ €DE\ FQI/NEIN>20 OU(/TWS "3OU) MO/NON DE\ KAT' A)LLOI/WSIN A)QRO/AN TO\ AI)DOI=ON KAI\ H( €KARDI/A KINOU=NTAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ AI( AU)CH/SEIS KAI\ AI( FQI/SEIS TW=N MORI/WN A)LLOIOU-€ME/NWN TW=N ZW/|WN SUMBAI/NOUSI"3. DU/NATAI/ TIS MO/RIA SU/MFUTA A)KOU/EIN E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ TA\ U(P' AU)TOU= KINOU/MENA NEU=RA: W(=| SU/MFWNON A)\N EI)/H €KAI\ TO\ E)PAXQE\N TO\ <20KAI\ METABA/LLEIN TA\S PEFUKUI/AS E)/XESQAI META-€BOLA\S A)LLH/LWN. PARA\ TO\N LO/GON DE\ KINH/SEIS>20 LE/GEI TA\S A)KOUSI/OUS: €KAI\ GA\R AU(=TAI A)LLOIOUME/NWN TINW=N GI/NONTAI, AI(/TINES KAI\ AU)TAI\ GI/NONTAI OU) €MO/NON FANE/NTOS TINO\S KATA\ TH\N AI)/SQHSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ MH\ FANE/NTOS TINO/S, €H(MW=N D' E)CAI/FNHS FANTASQE/NTWN TOU= LO/GOU MH\ KELEU/ONTOS POLLA/KIS KINEI=TAI €TO\ AI)DOI=ON: H( GA\R FANTASI/A TO\ EI)=DOS TH=S GUNAIKO\S PROFE/REI. ‰•î{1<20*MA/LISTA DE\ TW=N MORI/WN TAU=TA POIEI= E)PIDH/LWS.>20}1 ˆ–@<20*TAU=TA>20 LE/GEI TO\ AI)DOI=ON KAI\ TH\N KARDI/AN. A)PO\ PA/NTWN, FHSI/, €TW=N MORI/WN TAU=TA MO/NA, H(/ TE KARDI/A KAI\ TO\ AI)DOI=ON, POIOU=SIN E)PI/DHLON H(\N €KINOU=NTAI KI/NHSIN. TAU=TA OU)=N E)PIDH/LWS KINOU=NTAI DIA\ TO\ W(/SPER ZW=|ON EI)=NAI €E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N: W(/SPER GA\R TA\ ZW=|A KINEI=TAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA DIA\ TO\ €EI)=NAI AU)TA\ W(/SPER ZW=|A KEXWRISME/NA KAI\ KAQ' AU(TA/. PW=S DE\ A(/LLETAI H( €KARDI/A KAI\ SFU/ZEI, AU)TO\S E)REI= A)KRIBE/STERON E)PI\ TE/LEI TOU= *PERI\ GH/RWS KAI\ €NEO/THTOS. EI)PW\N DE\ <20DIA\ TO\ W(/SPER ZW=|ON EI)=NAI E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N>20 €E)PH/GAGE <20TOU/TOU D' AI)/TION,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= DE\ EI)=NAI W(/SPER ZW=|A AI)/TION TO\ @1 E)/XEIN <20U(GRO/THTA ZWTIKH/N:>20 H( ME\N GA\R KARDI/A DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN TH\N A)RXH\N €TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN [1TO\ DE\ ZW=|ON E)N TW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI TO\ EI)=NAI ZW=|ON E)/XEI: TW=| €GA\R E)/XEIN AI)/SQHSIN DIAFE/REI TW=N MH\ ZW/|WN TO\ ZW=|ON]1, TO\ DE\ AI)DOI=ON DIA\ TO\ €W(/SPER ZW=|ON E)CE/RXESQAI E)C AU)TOU= TO\ SPE/RMA, DUNA/MEI O)\N ZW=|ON: TO\ GA\R €SPE/RMA DUNA/MEI E)STI\ ZW=|ON, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ GENE/SEWS ZW/|WN DEI/KNUTAI. ‰†î{1<20*AI( DE\ KINH/SEIS TH=| TE A)RXH=| A)PO\ TW=N MORI/WN, KAI\ TOI=S ‰‡îMORI/OIS A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S EU)LO/GWS SUMBAI/NOUSI.>20}1 ˆˆ@*EI)/RHTAI PRO\ O)LI/GOU O(/TI TW=N NEU/RWN TEINOME/NWN SUNTEI/NETAI H( KARDI/A: €W(/STE TA\ ME\N MO/RIA KINOU=NTAI A)PO\ TH=S A)RXH=S KAI\ H( A)RXH\ PA/LIN A)PO\ TW=N €MORI/WN. KAI\ W(S E)/QOS TI/QETAI E)PI\ STOIXEI/WN TH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ TA\ MO/RIA, €"3E)/STW GA\R A)RXH\"3 LE/GWN "3TO\ *A, MO/RIA DE\ TA\ *B*G"3. TAU=TA LE/GEI E)PIGEGRAMME/NA €STOIXEI=A. KAI\ *B E)/STW PA/LIN TA\ DECIA/, *G DE\ TA\ A)RISTERA/. AI( DE\ KINH/SEIS €TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N E)PI\ TH\N A)RXH\N TH\N KARDI/AN A)FIKNOU=NTAI [1SUGKI-€NEI=TAI GA\R AU)TOI=S]1 KAI\ A)PO\ TAU/THS DE\ GI/NONTAI: TAU/THS GA\R KAI\ TOU= E)N €AU)TH=| PNEU/MATOS KINOUME/NWN KINEI=TAI TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA/. <20KAI\>20 H( ME\N <20TOU= €*B A)RXH\ E)PI\ TO\>20 *B: H( GA\R A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)TI/A TH=S TW=N DECIW=N KINH/SEWS E)PI\ €TA\ DECIA\ DIADI/DOTAI, W(/SPER H( TW=N A)RISTERW=N E)PI\ TA\ A)RISTERA/. OU)/TE GA\R €H( TW=N DECIW=N E)PI\ TA\ A)RISTERA\ A)FIKNEI=TAI H)\ DIADI/DOTAI, OU)/TE AU)= PA/LIN H( €TW=N A)RISTERW=N E)PI\ TA\ DECIA/, A)LL' E(KA/STH PRO\S TO\ OI)KEI=ON ME/ROS A)POTEI/NETAI. €H( DE\ TOU= *G PA/LIN A)RXH\ <20E)PI\ TO\>20 *G TA\ A)RISTERA/, H( D' <20A)MFOI=N E)P' A)/MFW,>20 €TOUTE/STIN H( DE\ TOU= *B KAI\ *G E)PI\ TO\ *B KAI\ *G: H( GA\R DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA\ €A)RXH\ E)PI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA\ PERAIOU=NTAI. <20A)PO\ DE\ TOU= *B E)PI\ TO\>20 *G: €LEI/PEI TO\ OU)KE/TI, I(/N' H)=| "3A)PO\ DE\ TOU= *B E)PI\ TO\ *G OU)KE/TI"3. H( GA\R TOU= *B €A)RXH/, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI, E)PI\ TO\ *G OU) DIADI/DOTAI, OU)D' H( TOU= *G E)PI\ TO\ *B. €KAI\ H( ME\N A)PO\ TOU= *B KI/NHSIS E)PI\ TO\ *A W(S E)P' A)RXH/N, H( D' A)PO\ TOU= *A €E)PI\ TO\ *B W(S A)P' A)RXH=S. ‰›î{1<20*(/OTI DE\ O(TE\ ME\N TAU=TA NOHSA/NTWN GI/NETAI KI/NHSIS H( ‰œîPARA\ TO\N LO/GON.>20}1 ˆ@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS NOH/SANTES GUNAI=KA H)\ E)XQRO/N, KINEI=TAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON KAI\ @1 H( KARDI/A, POLLA/KIS DE\ NOH/SANTES OU) KINEI=TAI, AI)/TION, FHSI/, TOU= POTE\ ME\N €KINEI=SQAI POTE\ DE\ MH\ H( U(/LH. H)\ GA\R OU)K E)/STIN O(/LWS U(/LH KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €OU) KINEI=TAI TO\ AI)DOI=ON, H)\ E)/STI ME/N, A)LL' OU) TOSAU/TH KAI\ TOIAU/TH, W(/STE €DU/NASQAI KINH=SAI. W(=DE OU)=N PEPLH/RWTAI KAI\ H( *PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS PRAG-€MATEI/A KAI\ AI( EI)S AU)TH\N SXOLAI/. @1 ï°°µÿ›‡‰ô@{1*S*X*O*L*I*A *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*R*I *Z*W*W*N *P*O*R*E*I*A*S *A*R*I*S*T*O*T*E*L*O*U*S.}1 ‚@*TH=S PROKEIME/NHS PRAGMATEI/AS TH=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN POREI/AS E)PIGRAFOME/NHS €TO\N SKOPO\N TI/S POTE/ E)STI KAI\ PERI\ TI/NWN E)NTAU=QA DEI= DIALABEI=N, AU)TO\S EU)QU\S €A)RXO/MENOS TOU= BIBLI/OU A)NAKHRU/TTEI LE/GWN <20PERI\ DE\ TW=N XRHSI/MWN MORI/WN €TOI=S ZW/|OIS PRO\S TH\N KATA\ TO/PON KI/NHSIN E)PISKEPTE/ON DIA\ TI/NA €AI)TI/AN E(/KASTON AU)TW=N TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN KAI\ TI/NOS E(/NEKEN U(PA/RXEI €AU)TOI=S, E)/TI DE\ PERI\ TW=N DIAFORW=N TW=N PRO\S A)/LLHLA TOI=S TOU= €AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S ZW/|OU MORI/OIS, KAI\ PRO\S TA\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N TW=| €GE/NEI,>20 H)/TOI TW=| EI)/DEI <20DIAFO/RWN.>20 DIAFE/REI ME\N GA\R PRO\S A)/LLHLA TA\ MO/RIA €TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S TW=| A)RIQMW=| ZW/|OU, OI(=ON TOU=DE TOU= I(/PPOU TW=| TA\ ME\N €E)MPRO/SQIA SKE/LH KA/MPTEIN PRO\S TA\ O)PI/SQIA, TA\ DE\ O)PI/SQIA PRO\S TA\ E)MPRO/-€SQIA: TW=N DE\ DIAFO/RWN TW=| EI)/DEI DIAFE/ROUSI TA\ MO/RIA, O(/TI O(\ E)P' A)NQRW/POU €XEI=RES, TOU=TO E)P' O)/RNIQOS PTE/RUGES, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN TA\ E)MPRO/SQIA €SKE/LH. KAI/ EI)SIN AI( XEI=RES KAI\ AI( PTE/RUGES KAI\ TA\ PRO/SQIA TW=N TETRA-€PO/DWN SKE/LH TW=| ME\N A)NA/LOGON TA\ AU)TA/, TW=| D' EI)/DEI E(/TERA. A)LLA\ PW=S €ME\N KAI\ POU= TH\N KA/MYIN TW=N SKELW=N POIEI=TAI E(/KASTON TW=N ZW/|WN, MET' €O)LI/GON E)ROU=MEN, E)PA\N KAI\ AU)TO\S PERI\ TOU/TWN LE/GH|. TAU=TA DE\ EI)PW\N LE/GEI þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›‡ˆ’O(/TI LHPTE/ON KAI\ KEFALAIWDW=S QETE/ON PA/NTA TA\ PROBLH/MATA, PERI\ O(/SWN €ME/LLEI TH\N E)PI/SKEYIN POIH/SASQAI. FHSI\ DE\ O(/TI TOU/TWN E(\N ME/N E)STIN E)N €PO/SOIS E)LAXI/STOIS SHMEI/OIS TA\ ZW=|A KINEI=TAI: DEI/CEI DE\ O(/TI TA\ E)/NAIMA TE/TRASIN €E)LAXI/STOIS, TA\ D' A)/NAIMA PLEI/OSIN. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ O( <20ME\N GA\R €A)/NQRWPOS PERI\ TH\N PERIFE/REIAN KA/MPTEI TO\ SKE/LOS, O( DE\ O)/RNIS €E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON,>20 A)SAFE\S O)/NTWS O)\N KAI\ AI)NI/GMATI E)OIKO\S OU(/TWS A)\N OI)=MAI €SAFE\S GE/NOITO. NENOH/SQW A)/NQRWPO/S TIS E)C EU)QUWRI/AS KAMFQEI\S EI)S KU/KLON, €W(/STE A(/PTESQAI TH=S OI)KEI/AS KEFALH=S META\ TW=N DAKTU/LWN TW=N OI)KEI/WN PODW=N, @1 KAI\ EI)=NAI TOU= E)K TH=S KA/MYEWS AU)TOU= A)POTELESQE/NTOS KU/KLOU TH\N ME\N KURTH\N €PERIFE/REIAN TO\ I)NI/ON, TH\N R(A/XIN PA=SAN, TA\S GASTROKNHMI/AS KAI\ AU)TA\S TA\S €PTE/RNAS, TH\N DE\ KOI/LHN TO\ BRE/GMA, TA\ STE/RNA, TA\ E)MPROSQOKNH/MIA A)/XRI €TW=N DAKTU/LWN TW=N E(AUTOU= PODW=N. TOU=T' OU)=N NENOH/SQW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN. €EI) DH\ O( A)/NQRWPOS O( E)C EU)QEI/AS EI)S KU/KLON KAMFQEI\S KA/MYEI TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS €PO/DAS W(S PEFU/KASI KA/MPTESQAI, DH=LON O(/TI PRO\S TH=| O)SFU/I KAI\ TH=| R(A/XEI €KAMFQH/SONTAI. PRO\S GA\R TH=| O)SFU/I KAI\ TH=| R(A/XEI KA/MPTONTAI KATA\ FU/SIN €H(MW=N KAMPTO/NTWN AU)TOU/S, W(/STE EI) U(/PTIOI PESO/NTES E)PI\ POLU\ KA/MYOMEN €AU)TOU/S, A(/PTONTAI AI( PTE/RNAI TH=S O)SFU/OS: W(/STE PRO\S AU)TH=| KAI\ TH=| R(A/XEI €H( KATA\ FU/SIN KA/MYIS GI/NETAI TW=N PODW=N. TO\ DE\ PRO\S TH\N R(A/XIN KA/MPTEIN €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PRO\S TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN TOU= KU/KLOU KA/MPTEIN: TOU=TO €GA\R KAI\ AU)TO\S E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= O( <20ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPOS PERI\ TH\N PERI-€FE/REIAN KA/MPTEI TO\ SKE/LOS.>20 KAI\ DEI= E)N TH=| TOIAU/TH| LE/CEI PROSUPAKOU/EIN €TO\ TH\N KURTH/N, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PLH=RES "3O( ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPOS KA/MPTEI TO\ SKE/LOS €PERI\ TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN TOU= U(PO\ TH=S TOU= SW/MATOS AU)TOU= KA/MYEWS €GEGONO/TOS KU/KLOU. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= O)/RNIQOS, E)PEI\ TH\N TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYIN €OU(=TOS KATA\ FU/SIN PERI\ TO\ STH=QOS POIEI=TAI, KAI\ OU) PERI\ TH\N R(A/XIN, DH=LON €O(/TI PERI\ TH\N KOI/LHN PERIFE/REIAN TOU= E)C AU)TOU= GEGONO/TOS KU/KLOU TH\N €TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYIN POIEI=TAI. TO\ GA\R PERI\ TO\ STH=QOS TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PERI\ €TH\N KOI/LHN PERIFE/REIAN TOU= KU/KLOU KA/MPTEIN: TOU=TO GA\R PA/LIN E)DH/LWSE DIA\ €TOU= O( D' <20O)/RNIS E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON.>20 PA/LIN A(PTE/SQW H( XEI\R TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ €PEPOIH/SQW KU/KLON KURTH\N ME\N E)/XONTA PERIFE/REIAN TO\N A)GKW=NA, KAI\ PA=N TO\ €E)KTO\S TH=S XEIRO\S A)/XRI TW=N O)NU/XWN, KOI/LHN DE\ PA=N TO\ E)NTO/S: DH=LON DH\ E)K €TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O(/TI TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN KA/MYIN PERI\ TH\N KOI/LHN TOU= KU/KLOU €POIEI=TAI PERIFE/REIAN. A(PTE/SQW DH\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN TH=S KEFALH=S €O( E)MPRO/SQIOS POU/S, KAI\ GINE/SQW KU/KLOS E)/XWN TO\ ME\N PRO/SQION ME/ROS TOU= €PODO/S, O(/PER E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU MO/NOU LE/GETAI E)MPROSQOKNH/MION, KOI/LHN PERI-€FE/REIAN, TO\ D' O)PI/SQION, O(/PER PA/LIN E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU MO/NOU LE/GETAI GASTRO-€KNH/MION, KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN: KAI\ FANERO\N E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN O(/TI OI( PRO/-€SQEN PO/DES E)PI\ TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN KA/MYIN POIOU=NTAI. €PA/LIN A(PTE/SQW O( O)/PISQEN POU\S TH=S KEFALH=S KAI\ GINE/SQW KU/KLOS E)/XWN €KURTH\N ME\N PERIFE/REIAN TH\N R(A/XIN, KOI/LHN DE\ TO\ STH=QOS KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S: DH=LON €OU)=N O(/TI TH\N KATA\ FU/SIN KA/MYIN E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON POIEI=TAI. FANERO\N A)/RA O(/TI @1 E)NANTI/WS O( A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ O( O)/RNIS TH\N TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYIN POIOU=NTAI: O( ME\N €GA\R A)/NQRWPOS E)PI\ TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN, O( D' O)/RNIS E)PI\ TH\N KOI/LHN. €E)NANTI/WS DE\ KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TA\ SKE/LH KAI\ TA\S XEI=RAS KA/MPTEI: TA\ ME\N €GA\R SKE/LH PERI\ TH\N KURTH/N, TA\S DE\ XEI=RAS PERI\ TH\N KOI/LHN. KAI\ ME\N DH\ €TA\ TETRA/PODA TA\ ME\N PRO/SQIA SKE/LH PERI\ TH\N KURTH/N, TA\ DE\ O)PI/SQIA PERI\ €TH\N KOI/LHN. TA\ DE\ TETRA/PODA, FHSI/N, <20O(/SA MH\ ZW|OTOKEI=,>20 OI(=ON SAU=RAI KAI\ €TA\ O(/MOIA, EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TH\N TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYIN POIEI=TAI, KAI\ OU)X W(S TA\ €TETRA/PODA KAI\ ZW|OTO/KA. ‰‰î{1<20*)ARXH\ DE\ TH=S SKE/YEWS PROQEME/NOIS W(S EI)W/QAMEN XRH=-‰ŠîSQAI POLLA/KIS.>20}1 ˆ‹@*)EKQE/MENOS TA\ PRA/GMATA PA/NTA W(=N TA\S AI)TI/AS ME/LLEI ZHTH=SAI, KAI\ €EI)PW\N "3O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU(/TW TAU=TA GI/NETAI, DH=LON E)K TH=S I(STORI/AS TH=S FUSIKH=S, €DIA\ TI/ DE\ OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI, TA\S AI)TI/AS NU=N ZHTHTE/ON"3, FHSI\N O(/TI A)RXH\ DE\ KAI\ €A)CI/WMA KAI\ KOINH\ H(MI=N E)/NNOIA E)/STW TH=S SKE/YEWS, E)PEIDH\ PERI\ TOU/TWN PROE-€QE/MEQA LE/GEIN, E)/STW OU)=N H(MI=N A)RXH/, H(\N POLLA/KIS EI)W/QAMEN LAMBA/NEIN PRO\S €TH\N ME/QODON TH\N FUSIKH/N: AU(/TH DE\ H( A)RXH/ E)STIN O(/TI OU)DE\N MA/THN H( €FU/SIS POIEI=. TO\ GA\R <20LABO/NTES TA\ TOU=TON E)/XONTA TO\N TRO/PON E)N €A(/PASI TOI=S TH=S FU/SEWS E)/RGOIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3E)N A(/PASI TOI=S FUSIKOI=S €E)/RGOIS TA\ E(AUTH=S H( FU/SIS E)/RGA DHMIOURGEI= TOU=TON TO\N TRO/PON, H)/GOUN TO\N €E)NDEXO/MENON. A)EI\ GA\R A)PO\ TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN <20PERI\ E(/KASTON GE/NOS ZW/|OU,>20 €TOUTE/STIN EI)=DOS H)\ U(POKEI/MENON, TO\ A)/RISTON KAI\ TO\ A(RMO/ZON TH=| U(POKEIME/NH| €OU)SI/A| KAI\ TW=| EI)/DEI POIEI=. O(/TI DE\ TO\ U(PO\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S "3TO\ LABEI=N <20TA\ €TOU=TON E)/XONTA TO\N TRO/PON"3>20 DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU= OU)DE\N H( FU/SIS MA/THN €POIEI=, A)LL' A)EI\ POLLW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN E(KA/STW| TW=N ZW/|WN U(PA/RCEIN TO\ A)/RISTON €PROKRI/NEI"3, E)DH/LWSE KAI\ AU)TO\S EI)PW\N <20TOU/TWN DE\ E(\N ME/N E)STIN O(/TI H( €FU/SIS OU)QE\N MA/THN POIEI=.>20 EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI A)EI\ E)K TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN TO\ €A)/RISTON KAI\ TO\ BE/LTION POIEI=, E)PH/GAGEN <20DI' O(/PER BE/LTION DH/, OU(/TW KAI\ €E)/XEI KATA\ FU/SIN.>20 U(POSTIKTE/ON DE\ EI)S TO\ DH/, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PAKTE/ON TO\ €<20OU(/TW KAI\ E)/XEI KATA\ FU/SIN.>20 A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ DI' O(/PER OU)K E)/STIN E)PI/RRHMA, €A)LLA\ DU/O ME/RH LO/GOU. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON "3KAI\ E)/XEI TA\ PRA/G-€MATA KATA\ FU/SIN DIA\ TO\ BE/LTION, O(/PER H( FU/SIS E)KLE/GETAI"3, TA\ D' E(CH=S @1 SAFH=. O(/TI DE\ PA=SA KI/NHSIS U(PO\ TH\N E(/LCIN E)STI\ KAI\ TH\N W)=SIN, KAI\ TI/ €E)STIN H( E(/LCIS KAI\ W)=SIS, DE/DEIKTAI KAI\ EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| *H TH=S *FUSIKH=S €A)KROA/SEWS. ‰„î{1<20*TW=N DH\ ZW/|WN O(/SA METABA/LLEI KATA\ TO/PON.>20}1 …@*)EKTI/QETAI TOU\S TRO/POUS, KAQ' OU(\S H( KATA\ TO/PON GI/NETAI METABOLH/, €KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI O(/SA ME\N A(/LLETAI, TAU=TA A)QRO/W| KAI\ A(/MA O(/LW| TW=| SW/MATI €METABA/LLEI, A)/LLA D' OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LLA\ MORI/OIS: PROWQEI= GA\R TO\N E)/MPROSQEN €PO/DA, EI)=TA TOU=TON A)PEREI/SAS E)N TW=| E)DA/FEI OU(/TWS E(/LKEI TO\N LOIPO/N, A(\ DH\ €KAI\ POREU/ESQAI LE/GETAI. A)/MFW DE\ KAI\ TA\ A(LLO/MENA KAI\ TA\ POREUO/MENA €KINEI=TAI PRO\S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON: U(PO/KEITAI DE\ TOI=S ME\N PEZOI=S PRO\S TH\N €POREI/AN H)\ TH\N A(/LSIN H( GH= H)\ CU/LON H)\ PE/TRA H)\ A)/LLO TI GEW=DES KAI\ €STEREO/N, TOI=S DE\ E)NU/DROIS U(/DWR KAI\ TOI=S PTHNOI=S A)H/R. DIO/PER E)A/N TE €U(POFE/RHTAI TO\ U(POKEI/MENON KAI\ E)KFEU/GH|, O(\ SUMBAI/NEI E)PI/ TINWN, YA/MMOU, €KE/GXROU, KARU/WN KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N, A)\N DH\ TOU=TO U(POFE/RHTAI KAI\ QA=TTON €E)KFEU/GH| H)\ W(/STE A)PEREI=SAI TOU\S PO/DAS TO\ POIOU/MENON E)P' AU)TOU= TH\N KI/NH-€SIN, A)/N TE O(/LWS MHDEMI/AN E)/XH| A)NTE/REISIN, O(\ SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S PEZOI=S E)PI\ TOU= €U(/DATOS [1OU)DE\N GA\R AU)TW=N A)PEREI=SAI TOU\S PO/DAS DU/NATAI, W(/STE POREI/AN €POIH/SASQAI E)N TW=| U(/DATI, OU)DE\ EI)S A(/LW PLH/RH KE/GXROU XWRI\S A)XU/ROU OU)/SHS €H( BA/DISIS R(A|DI/A GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ PA/NU DU/SKOLOS KAI\ XALEPH/, OU)/TE MH\N EI)S €E(TE/RAN A(/LW PLH/RH KARU/WN, DIA\ TO\ TH\N KE/GXRON KAI\ TA\ KA/RUA QA=TTON €E)KFEU/GEIN H)\ W(/STE A)PE/REISIN E)N AU)TOI=S TW=N BADIZO/NTWN GENE/SQAI]1 A)\N DH/, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, U(POFE/RHTAI TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, O(\ GI/NETAI E)PI\ TH=S A(/LW TH=S PLH/-€ROUS KARU/WN H)\ KE/GXROU, H)\ MHDEMI/AN E)/XH| A)PE/REISIN, O(\ SUMBAI/NEI TOI=S PEZOI=S €E)PI\ TOU= U(/DATOS, OU)DE\N OU)/TE TW=N A(LLOME/NWN OU)/TE TW=N POREUOME/NWN E)PI/ €TINOS TOU/TWN DU/NATAI KINHQH=NAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI E)N A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S META-€BOLAI=S A)EI\ TO\ KINOU/MENON METABA/LLEI A)POSTHRIZO/MENON E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ GA\R þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›Šˆ›TO\ A(LLO/MENON KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO\ A)PEREIDO/MENON TO\ A)/NW,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ €GA\R TO\ A(LLO/MENON OU) MO/NON PRO\S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON TOI=S POSI/ [1GENE/SQW GA\R €TO\ LEGO/MENON SAFE\S E)PI\ TW=N PEZW=N KAI\ E)XO/NTWN PO/DAS]1 OU) MO/NON OU)=N TO\ €A(LLO/MENON PRO\S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON TOI=S POSI\ TOU\S PO/DAS A)PEREIDO/MENON TH\N €A(/LSIN POIEI=TAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO\ TO\ A)/NW, LE/GWN A)/NW TA\ A)NW/TERA ME/RH. €A)PEREI/DETAI GA\R O( BRAXI/WN PRO\S TO\N PH=XUN, A)NW/TEROS W)\N TOU= PH/XEWS, €KAI\ O( PH=XUS PRO\S TO\N KARPO/N. AI( DE\ A)PEREI/SEIS GI/NONTAI PRO\S TAI=S KAM- @1PAI=S, TOU= ME\N BRAXI/ONOS PRO\S TW=| A)GKW=NI, O(\S DH\ A)GKW\N KAI\ W)LE/KRANON €LE/GETAI: E)N TW=| A)GKW=NI OU)=N TH=S KA/MYEWS TOU= BRAXI/ONOS GINOME/NHS, E)N TOU/TW| €KAI\ H( A)PE/REISIS AU)TOU=. O( DE\ PH=XUS A)PEREI/DETAI O(/POU O( KARPO\S KA/MPTEI, €O( DE\ KARPO\S O(/POU OI( DA/KTULOI. A)EI\ OU)=N TA\ A)NW/TERA PRO\S TA\ KA/TW TH\N €A)NTE/REISIN POIEI=TAI KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ PIEZO/MENA PRO\S TA\ PIE/ZONTA, LE/GWN PIE/ZON €TO\ A)NW/TERON KAI\ U(PERKEI/MENON, PIEZO/MENON DE\ TO\ KA/TW KAI\ U(POKEI/MENON. €W(S GA\R OI( PO/DES BADIZO/NTWN H(MW=N PIE/ZOUSI/ TE KAI\ QLI/BOUSIN E)N TAI=S A)PE-€REI/SESI TH\N GH=N, OU(/TW KAI\ O( BRAXI/WN TO\N PH=XUN E)N TH=| A(/LSEI KAI\ O( PH=XUS €TO\N KARPO\N KAI\ H( O)SFU\S TO\N MHRO\N KAI\ OU(=TOS TH\N KNH/MHN. O(/TI DE\ PA=SA €KI/NHSIS KATA\ A)PE/REISIN GI/NETAI, SHMEI=ON TO\ KAI\ TOU\S PENTA/QLOUS MA=LLON €A(/LLESQAI KATE/XONTAS <20TOU\S A(LTH=RAS,>20 LE/GWN A(LTH=RAS TA\ CU/LINA SFAIRI/A, A(\ €KATE/XOUSIN E)N TAI=S XERSI/N, H(NI/KA A(/LLONTAI: GI/NETAI GA\R KA)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS €SFAIRI/OIS A)NTE/REISI/S TIS. KAI\ OI( QE/ONTES DE\ PARASEI/ONTES TA\S XEI=RAS QA=TTON €QE/OUSIN: E)N GA\R TH=| DIATA/SEI GI/NETAI/ TIS A)NTE/REISIS TW=N XEIRW=N PRO\S TOU\S €KARPOU/S. KAI\ E)PEI\ PA=SA H( KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH\ KATA\ A)PE/REISIN GI/NETAI, €TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| E)K PIE/ZONTOS KAI\ PIEZOME/NOU, TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N €E)STI TW=| E)K QLI/BONTOS KAI\ QLIBOME/NOU, A)NA/GKH TO\ KINOU/MENON E)LAXI/STOIS €DUSI\ XRW/MENON KINEI=SQAI, TOUTE/STIN A)NA/GKH TO\ KINOU/MENON E)K PIE/ZONTOS KAI\ €PIEZOME/NOU H)\ QLI/BONTOS KAI\ QLIBOME/NOU POIEI=SQAI TH\N KATA\ TO/PON META-€BOLH/N. O(/TI D' E)K QLI/BONTOS KAI\ QLIBOME/NOU GI/NETAI, DH=LON. O(/TAN GA\R O( €*SWKRA/THS PROWQH/SH| TO\N A)RISTERO\N FE/RE EI)PEI=N PO/DA KAI\ A)PEREI/SAS AU)TO\N €PRO\S TH\N GH=N E(/LKH| TO\N DECIO/N, O( A)RISTERO\S POU/S, O(\S KAI\ ME/NEI, A)NE/XEI TE €KAI\ FE/REI PRO\S TW=| DECIW=| PODI\ KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN SW=MA: TO/TE DE\ H(NI/KA €FE/REI TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN SW=MA, PIE/ZETAI/ TE KAI\ QLI/BETAI U(P' AU)TOU= DIA\ TO\ €FE/REIN. O( DE\ DECIO/S, O(\S KAI\ AI)/RETAI, TEI/NETAI TOUTE/STI PROPE/MPETAI KAI\ €PROWQEI=TAI U(PO\ TOU= A)RISTEROU= TOU= FE/RONTOS TO\ FORTI/ON: E)PA\N DE\ PROPEM-€FQH=|, OU(=TOS ME\N GI/NETAI O( ME/NWN KAI\ FE/RWN TO\ LOIPO\N SW=MA, QLIBO/MENO/S €TE KAI\ PROPE/MPWN TO\N A)RISTERO/N, O( D' A)RISTERO\S GI/NETAI O( AI)RO/MENO/S TE €KAI\ PROPEMPO/MENOS. <20DIO/PER OU)DE\N A)MELE/S>20 [1LE/GWN A)MELE\S TO\ MH\ E)/XON €O)RGANIKA\ PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN ME/RH]1 DIO/PER OU)DE\N MH\ E)/XON O)RGANIKA\ PRO\S €TH\N KI/NHSIN ME/RH DU/NATAI KINHQH=NAI OU(/TWS W(S KINEI=TAI TA\ A)PEREIDO/MENA @1 DIA\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N: OU) GA\R E)/XOUSI TA\ A)MELH= <20DIA/LHYIN>20 [1LE/GWN €DIA/LHYIN TH\N DIA/RQRWSIN TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MORI/WN]1 OU)K E)/XOUSIN OU)=N DIA/LHYIN, €I(/NA TO\ ME\N POIH=SAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ QLI=YAI DU/NHTAI, TO\ DE\ PAQEI=N KAI\ QLIBH=NAI. €TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20OU) GA\R E)/XEI TH/N TE TOU= PEISOME/NOU €KAI\ TH\N TOU= POIH/SONTOS E)N AU)TW=| DIA/LHYIN.>20 ‰†î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' EI)SI\N AI( DIASTA/SEIS TO\N A)RIQMO\N E(/C.>20}1 ‡@*DIA\ TOU/TWN DIORI/ZETAI POI=A TW=N ZW/NTWN E)/XEI TA\S E(\C DIASTA/SEIS, OI(=ON €TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW, TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN, TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, €KAI\ POI=A TA\S TE/SSARAS, KAI\ POI=A MO/NAS TA\S DU/O, KAI/ FHSIN O(/TI E)PEI\ E(/C €EI)SIN AI( PA=SAI DIASTA/SEIS, TO\ ME\N A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW PA/NTA E)/XEI TA\ ZW=NTA. €E)/STI GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW: E)PEI\ GA\R A)/NW ME\N LE/GOMEN €TO\ STO/MA, DI' OU(= EI)/SEISIN H( TROFH/, KA/TW DE\ DI' OU(= H( TH=S TROFH=S E)CE/RXETAI €PERI/TTWSIS, OU)DE\N DE\ TW=N ZW/NTWN DU/NATAI ZH=N A)/NEU TOU= TRE/FESQAI, A)NA/GKH €PA/NTA TA\ ZW=NTA E)/XEIN TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW. DIEI/LHPTAI DE\ TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW €E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ PA/NTWN O(/SA O)RQOPERIPATHTIKA/ E)STIN, OU) MO/NON TW=| €E)/RGW|, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI TH=| GE PRO\S TO\N OU)RANO\N KAI\ TH\N GH=N. TW=| ME\N €OU)=N E)/RGW| A)/NW LE/GETAI TO\ STO/MA DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN: EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI €A)/NW LE/GETAI E)KEI=NO TO\ MO/RION, DI' OU(= EI)/SEISIN H( TROFH/, EI)/SEISI DE\ DIA\ TOU= €STO/MATOS. E)/XEI OU)=N TH\N A)/NW XW/RAN TO\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN STO/MA OU) MO/NON €DIA\ TO\ E)/RGON AU)TOU=, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI: KEI=TAI GA\R PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S €A)/NW. PRO\S GA\R TO\N OU)RANO\N H( CU/MPASA KEFALH/, E)N H(=| TO\ STO/MA E)STI\ KAI\ €TA\ W)=TA KAI\ OI( O)FQALMOI/, NEU/EI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN A)/NW, H)/TOI TO\ €STO/MA KAI\ H( PA=SA KEFALH\ KAI\ TW=| E)/RGW| KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI LE/GETAI A)/NW, TW=N €DE\ TETRAPO/DWN TW=| ME\N E)/RGW| LE/GETAI A)/NW, TH=| QE/SEI D' OU)DAMW=S: PRO\S GA\R €TA\ TOU= PANTO\S PLA/GIA H( KEFALH\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TO\ STO/MA TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI. EI) €ME\N GA\R FE/RE EI)PEI=N H)\ KINEI=TAI A)PO\ TW=N NOTI/WN PRO\S TA\ BO/REIA H)\ KAI\ €I(/STATAI BLE/PWN PRO\S AU)TA\ O( I(/PPOS H)\ BOU=S, PRO\S TO\ BO/REION E)/XEI TH\N QE/SIN €H( KEFALH\ AU)TOU= KAI\ TO\ STO/MA KAI\ E)/TI MA=LLON TO\ A)NALOGOU=N ME/ROS KORUFH=|: €EI) DE\ PRO\S TO\ A)NATOLIKO\N KINEI=TAI, PRO\S AU)TO\ KAI\ TH\N QE/SIN E)/XEI TO\ A)NA-€LOGOU=N TH=| KORUFH=| ME/ROS KAI\ H( LOIPH\ PA=SA KEFALH/: O(MOI/WS DE\ KA)\N EI) €PRO\S TO\ DUSMIKO\N H)\ TO\ NO/TION KINH=TAI H)\ O(RA=|. W(/STE KA)N TOU/TOIS DIA\ TO\ €E)/RGON LE/GETAI TO\ STO/MA AU)TW=N KAI\ H( SU\N AU)TW=| NOOUME/NH KEFALH\ A)/NW, TH=| @1 QE/SEI D' OU)/. KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N FUTW=N O(MOI/WS TW=| ME\N E)/RGW| [1O(\ GA\R E)RGA/ZETAI €E)PI\ TW=N ZW/|WN TO\ STO/MA, TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N FUTW=N AI( R(I/ZAI]1 TW=| ME\N DH\ E)/RGW| €LE/GETAI A)/NW, TH=| QE/SEI D' OU)K E)/STI: MA/LISTA GA\R PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S KA/TW €TH\N QE/SIN E)/XOUSIN: E)N GA\R TH=| GH=| TUGXA/NOUSIN E)RRIZWME/NAI. DIO\ KAI\ AU)TO\S €E)PH/GAGEN <20KAI/TOI DO/CEIE/ G' A)\N E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S OI)KEI=ON EI)=NAI TO\ KA/TW €MA=LLON,>20 EI)PW\N TO\ OI)KEI=ON A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N KREI=TTON KAI\ KURIW/TATON KAI\ €A)RXH/N. E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ A)/NW KREI=TTON KAI\ KURIW/TATON TW=N KA/TW KAI\ PRO\S €TOU/TW| KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN DIASTA/SEWN A)RXH/ [1MH\ GA\R O)/NTOS TOU= A)/NW OU)DE\ TO\ €KA/TW E)/STAI, EI) DE\ MH\ TOU=TO, OU)DE\ TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO\N KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ €DU/O]1 E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ A)/NW KREI=TTON TW=N KA/TW, KRI/NETAI DE\ TO\ A)/NW TH=| QE/SEI €KAI\ TW=| E)/RGW| H)/PER TW=| E)/RGW| MO/NW|, TA\ DE\ FUTA\ TO\ A)/NW H)/TOI TA\S €R(I/ZAS E)/XOUSI PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S KA/TW TH\N GH=N, E)/MPALIN DE\ TO\ KA/TW H)/TOI €TOU\S KLA/DOUS PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S A)/NW H)/TOI TO\N OU)RANO/N, EI)/ TIS MH\ TH=| €QE/SEI BOU/LETAI TO\ A)/NW A)FORI/ZEIN A)LLA\ TW=| E)/RGW|, TW=| TOIOU/TW| DO/CEIEN A)\N E)N €TOI=S FUTOI=S TO\ KA/TW EI)=NAI MA=LLON TO\ KREI=TTON KAI\ OI)KEI=ON. OU)K E)/STI DE\ TO\ €KA/TW TO\ TW=N R(IZW=N PLH=QOS, A)LLA\ MA=LLON TO\ A)/NW, E)/MPALIN DE\ OI( KLA/DOI €TO\ KA/TW, EI) KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI A)/NW EI)SI/N. E)/XOUSIN OU)=N TA\ ZW=|A KAI\ FUTA\ TO\ €A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW TW=| ME\N E)/RGW| O(MOI/WS KAI\ A)DIAFO/RWS, TH=| QE/SEI DE\ TH=| PRO\S €TO\ PA=N OU)X O(MOI/WS. E)/TI DE\ TA\ ME\N ZW=NTA PA/NTA E)/XOUSI TO\ A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW. ‰”î{1<20*(/OSA DE\ MH\ MO/NON ZH=| A)LLA\ KAI\ ZW=|A/ E)STI, TOU/TOIS U(PA/R-‰•îXEI KAI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN.>20}1 ˆ–@*KAI\ TI/NA TA\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ TA\ O)/PISQEN, E)PA/GEI. PA/NTA GA\R TA\ ZW=|A €AI)/SQHSIN E)/XEI: E)F' W(=| D' E)STI\N H( AI)/SQHSIS KAI\ O(/QEN E(KA/STOIS TO\ AI)SQA/NE-€SQAI, TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, TA\ D' A)NTIKEI/MENA TOU/TOIS O)/PISQEN. O(/SA DE\ €PRO\S TW=| AI)SQA/NESQAI KAI\ TH\N KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH\N AU)TA\ DI' E(AUTW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›ˆšPOIEI=TAI, E)N TOU/TOIS PRO\S TAI=S LEXQEI/SAIS DIASTA/SESI DIW/RISTAI TO\ DECIO\N €KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N E)/RGW| ME/N, OU) MH\N KAI\ TH=| QE/SEI: OU) GA\R KEI=TAI TO\ ME\N €AU)TW=N A)/NW, TO\ DE\ KA/TW. E)/RGON DE\ TOU= ME\N DECIOU= TO\ A)/RXESQAI A)P' AU)TOU= €TH\N KI/NHSIN. O(/QEN GA\R TOU= SW/MATOS H( TH=S KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH=S A)RXH\ €FU/SEI U(PA/RXEI, TOU=T' E)/STI TO\ DECIO\N E(KA/STOU, TO\ D' A)NTIKEI/MENON KAI\ TOU/TW| €A)KOLOUQOU=N A)RISTERO/N. A)LL' O(/TI ME\N PA/NTA, O(/SA TH\N KATA\ TO/PON POIEI=TAI €METABOLH/N, E)/XEI TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, KAI\ O(/TI A)RXH\ TH=S TOIAU/THS META- @1BOLH=S TO\ DECIO/N, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI KAI\ E)/TI DEIXQH/SETAI KAI\ E)NTAU=QA KAI\ E)N TOI=S €*PERI\ ZW/|WN KINH/SEWS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TAU=TA E)/XEI TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO/N, €EI)/RHTAI: DIH/RQRWTAI DE\ TOI=S ME\N MA=LLON, TOI=S D' H(=TTON. O(/SA ME\N GA\R €O)RGANIKOI=S ME/RESI XRW/MENA, OI(=ON POSI/, PTE/RUCIN H)/ TISIN A)/LLOIS, KATA\ TO/PON €POIEI=TAI METABOLH/N, E)N TOU/TOIS MA=LLON <20DIH/RQRWTAI>20 KAI\ GNW/RIMO/N E)STI €<20MA=LLON TO\ LEXQE/N,>20 LE/GWN LEXQE\N TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO/N: O(/SA D' €O)RGANIKA\ ME\N OU)K E)/XEI ME/RH, AU)TW=| DE\ TW=| SW/MATI DIALH/YEIS KAI\ OI(=ON DIAR-€QRW/SEIS O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N POIOU/MENA PROE/RXETAI [1AI( GA\R KAMPAI/, DI' W(=N €OI( O)/FEIS TH\N KATA\ TO/PON, W(S E)REI= PROI+W/N, POIOU=NTAI METABOLH/N, TH\N TW=N €O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N XREI/AN A)POPLHROU=SI]1, TA\ ME\N DH\ MH\ E)/XONTA O)RGANIKA\ €ME/RH, U(PA/RXEI ME\N KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO/N, OU) MH\N DIA-€SESA/FHTAI/ GE KAI\ DIA/DHLA O(MOI/WS TUGXA/NOUSI TOI=S E)/XOUSI TA\ O)RGANIKA\ €ME/RH. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ DECIO/N E)STIN O(/QEN H( A)RXH\ TH=S KINH/SEWS, PISTOU=TAI €TOU=TO KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= TA\ FORTI/A E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S FE/REIN, I(/N' H)=| TA\ DECIA\ €A)POLELUME/NA TA\ ME/LLONTA TH=S KINH/SEWS A)/RXESQAI, KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= R(A=|ON A)SKW-€LIA/ZEIN E)N TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S. O( GA\R TO\N A)RISTERO\N PO/DA XWLEU/WN R(A=|ON €BADI/ZEI TOU= TO\N DECIO\N XWLEU/ONTOS: DIA\ GA\R TO\ A)/RXEIN TH=S KINH/SEWS TA\ €DECIA/, E)PA\N PA/QH|, PA/MPAN KAKW=S TO\ OI)KEI=ON E)KPLHROI= E)/RGON, TA\ D' A)RISTERA\ €DIA\ TO\ PEFUKE/NAI A)KOLOUQEI=N TOI=S DECIOI=S OU) PA/NU KAKW=S, A)LLA\ METRI/WS €KAKW=S TO\ E(AUTW=N A)POPLHROU=SIN E)/RGON. PISTOU=TAI DE\ TO\ EI)=NAI TH\N TH=S KINH/-€SEWS A)RXH\N A)PO\ TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)PO\ TOU= PROBA/LLEIN KAI\ PROTIQE/NAI TOU\S €A)RISTEROU\S PO/DAS KATA\ TO\N KAIRO\N TOU= DRO/MOU, W(S A)RCAME/NWN TH=S KINH/SEWS €TW=N DECIW=N. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI TA\ DECIA\ PA=SI TAU)TA/ E)STIN. OU) GA\R €A)/LLOIS ME/N EI)SI TA\ DECIA\ O(/QEN A)/RXONTAI TH=S KINH/SEWS, A)/LLOIS D' A)/LLOQEN, €A)LL' E)PI\ PA/NTWN TO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS A)/RXON KAI\ LE/GETAI KAI\ E)/STI DECIO/N. E)PEI\ €DE\ TA\ STROMBW/DH, H)/GOUN TA\ STROGGU/LA TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN A)PO\ PANTO\S €ME/ROUS E(AUTW=N TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S KINH/SEWS POIEI=TAI, PLH\N TH=S E(LI/KHS [1OU)/TE €GA\R A)P' AU)TH=S OU)/T' E)PI\ TAU/THN KINEI=TAI, A)LL' A)PO\ TW=N KATANTIKRU\ TH=S €E(LI/KHS KAI\ E)PI\ TAU=TA TH\N KI/NHSIN POIEI=TAI]1, E)PEI\ OU)=N A)PO\ PANTO\S ME/ROUS €KINEI=TAI PLH\N TH=S E(LI/KHS, H( DE\ E(LI/KH PRO\S TO\ O(/LON O)/STRAKON OU)DE/N E)STI, €R(HTE/ON DECIA\ PA/NTA TA\ TW=N STROMBOEIDW=N KAI\ STROGGU/LWN ME/RH. TAU=TA €EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI MA/LISTA TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN O( A)/NQRWPOS E)/XEI TA\ A)RISTERA\ €A)POLELUME/NA, TOUTE/STI DIHRQRWME/NA KAI\ MEGA/LHN E)/XONTA PRO\S TA\ DECIA\ €DIAFORA/N, DIA\ TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XEIN MA/LISTA TW=N ZW/|WN. FU/SEI GA\R TO\ A)/NW €H(MI=N PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S A)/NW KAI\ TO\ KA/TW O(MOI/WS PRO\S TO\ KA/TW, DIO/TI KAI\ @1 FU/SEI O)RQO\S O( A)/NQRWPOS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI, O(/SOIS ME\N A)/LLO E)STI\ TO\ €A)/NW KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, KAI\ DIW/RISTAI KAI\ KEXW/RISTAI TAU=TA A)P' €A)LLH/LWN, W(S E)P' A)NQRW/PWN KAI\ O)RNI/QWN [1E)PI\ TOU/TWN GA\R A)/LLO ME\N TO\ €A)/NW, A)/LLO DE\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN]1, O(/SOIS OU)=N KEXW/RISTAI TAU=TA A)P' A)LLH/LWN, €TAU=TA PA/NTA TA\ ZW=|A DI/PODA/ E)STIN. E)PEI\ DE/, W(S DEI/CEI, PA/NTA TA\ KINOU/-€MENA E)LAXI/STOIS TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI, LE/GEI O(/TI TW=N TESSA/RWN €SHMEI/WN A)NTI\ TW=N LOIPW=N DU/O OI( ME\N O)/RNIQES TA\S PTE/RUGAS W(S OI( A)/NQRWPOI €TOU\S BRAXI/ONAS E)/XOUSIN. O(/SA ME\N OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KEXWRISME/NA E)/XOUSIN €A)P' A)LLH/LWN TA\ A)/NW KAI\ TA\ E)/MPROSQEN, DI/PODA/ E)STIN: O(/SA DE\ OU) KEXWRI-€SME/NA, A)LLA\ TA\ AU)TA\ E)/XEI KAI\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ A)/NW %2%2 TW=N GA\R I(/PPWN KAI\ €BOW=N KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N TETRAPO/DWN OI( E)MPRO/SQIOI PO/DES KAI\ A)NTI\ A)/NW KAI\ €A)NTI\ PRO/SQEN EI)SI/N. O(\ GA\R E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU KA/TW, E)/STI DE\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU KA/TW €OI( PO/DES, TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN, KAI\ E)/STIN AU)TOI=S TO\ KA/TW OI( €O)/PISQEN PO/DES: O(\ DE\ E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU A)/NW, E)/STI DE\ AI( XEI=RES DIA\ TO\ PLHSIA/-€ZEIN TW=| AU)XE/NI, TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN OI( PRO/SQIOI PO/DES. TO\ AU)TO\ €A)/RA KAI\ A)/NW KAI\ PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN, KAI\ OU) DIW/RISTAI A)P' A)LLH/-€LWN. A)/LLWS TE TO\ ME\N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN A)/NW OI(=ON H( KORUFH\ PRO\S TO\ TOU= €PANTO\S A)/NW E)STI\ TO\N OU)RANO/N: TO\ GA\R KATA\ KORUFH\N H(MW=N LEGO/MENON €SHMEI=ON ME/ROS TOU= OU)RANOU=: TO\ DE\ PRO/SQEN [1LE/GETAI DE\ PRO/SQEN E)N W(=| AI( €AI)SQH/SEIS]1 TOU=TO OU)=N TO\ PRO/SQEN EI)S TA\ TOU= PANTO\S PLA/GIA: H)\ GA\R PRO\S €A)NATOLA\S H)\ PRO\S DUSMA\S H)\ PRO\S NO/TON H)\ PRO\S BORRA=N, H)\ E)/NQA A)\N TU/XH| €O( A)/NQRWPOS BLE/PWN. TOU= DE\ I(/PPOU KAI\ H( KORUFH\ KAI\ AI( AI)SQH/SEIS PRO\S €TOI=S TOU= PANTO/S EI)SI PLAGI/OIS: DH=LON [2OU)=N]2 O(/TI E)N TW=| AU)TW=| E)/XOUSI TO\ A)/NW €KAI\ TO\ PRO/SQEN. KAI\ EI)SI/, FHSI/, TAU=TA PA/NTA TA\ E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ E)/XONTA €TO\ A)/NW KAI\ TO\ PRO/SQEN TETRA/PODA KAI\ POLU/PODA KAI\ A)/PODA. O(RI/ZETAI €DE\ KAI\ TO\N PO/DA KAI\ LE/GEI AU)TO\N W)NOMA/SQAI A)PO\ TOU= PE/DOU. TA\ DE\ €MALA/KIA, FHSI/N, E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ E)/XEI TO\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN: SUNH/XQH GA\R €TA\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN, KAI\ GE/GONEN OI(ONEI\ KU/KLOS, W(S EI)/RHTAI KAI\ €E)N TOI=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TA\ ME\N DI/PODA E)/XEIN TO\ A)/NW €PRO\S TO\ TOU= O(/LOU A)/NW, TA\ DE\ POLU/PODA KAI\ A)/PODA PRO\S TO\ ME/SON, H)/GOUN €PRO\S TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= PANTO/S, OI(=ON A)NATOLH\N H)\ DU/SIN H)\ A)/RKTON H)\ A)/LLO TI €TW=N TOIOU/TWN. TA\ DE\ FUTA\ E)/XEI TO\ A)/NW PRO\S TH\N GH=N, DIO/TI EI)SI\N A)KI/NHTA @1 KAI\ O(/TI H( TROFH\ E)K TW=N A)/NW EI)/SEISIN, E)/STI DE\ AU)TOI=S H( TROFH\ E)K TH=S GH=S. €TA\ DE\ TETRA/PODA E)/XEI TO\ A)/NW PRO\S TO\ ME/SON, DIO/TI OU)K O)RQA/ E)STIN, OI( D' €A)/NQRWPOI PRO\S TO\ A)/NW, DIO/TI O)RQOI/. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ AI( A)RXAI/, W(S E)N TW=| €*PERI\ OU)RANOU= EI)/RHTAI, EU)LO/GWS EI)SI\N A)PO\ TW=N A)/NW KAI\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ DECIW=N, €DIO/TI H( A)RXH\ TI/MION, KAI\ TO\ A)/NW KAI\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ DECIO\N TI/MION, W(/STE W(S €ME\N A)RXAI\ TI/MIA TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)/NW KAI\ PRO/SQEN, KAI\ W(S TI/MIA A)RXAI/. €A)RXH\ DE\ TO\ ME\N A)/NW AU)CH/SEWS, TO\ DE\ DECIO\N TH=S KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH=S, €TO\ DE\ PRO/SQEN TW=N AI)SQH/SEWN. ‰‰î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' A)NA/GKH PANTO\S SUNEXOU=S.>20}1 ˆŠ@*TO\ PROKEI/MENO/N E)STI DEI=CAI O(/TI PA/NTA TA\ E)/NAIMA TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS €KINEI=TAI. PRO/TERON DE\ PRODIORI/ZETAI O(/TI E)N E(KA/STW| ME/REI, DI' OU(= W(S U(PO\ €KO/LLHS SUNEXI/ZONTAI TA\ O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, DU/NAMI/S TIS E)/NESTI YUXIKH\ W(S €A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)TI/A AU)TOI=S OU)=SA TOU= KINEI=SQAI. AU(=TAI DE\ PA/LIN AI( YUXIKAI\ €DUNA/MEIS KAI\ A)RXAI\ A)NA/GONTAI U(PO\ MI/AN TINA\ A)RXH/N, LE/GW DH\ TH\N E)N TH=| €KARDI/A| A)RXH\N KAI\ YUXH/N, A)F' H(=S W(S A)PO\ KOINH=S A)RXH=S KAI\ R(I/ZHS KAI\ €MHTRO\S DIADI/DONTAI PRO\S TOU\S TO/POUS, U(F' W(=N SUNA/PTONTAI PRO\S TA\ O)RGANIKA\ €MO/RIA, I(/NA KINW=SIN AU)TA\ AI( YUXIKAI\ DUNA/MEIS. O(/TI D' EI)SI\ MO/RIA/ TINA, U(F' €W(=N E(NOU=TAI KAI\ SUNEXI/ZETAI TA\ O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, DH=LON E)K TH=S *PERI\ TA\ ZW=|A €I(STORI/AS KAI\ TW=N A)NATOMW=N. AI( GA\R W)MOPLA/TAI KAI\ OI( MHROI\ PRO/S TINAS €KOINOU\S O(/ROUS SUNA/PTOUSI, KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA: KAI\ AI( ME\N YUXIKAI\ DUNA/-€MEIS AI( KINHTIKAI\ TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N E)NIDRUME/NAI EI)SI\N E)N OI(=S TA\ O)RGA-þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›ˆ–NIKA\ ME/RH W(S PRO/S TINAS KOINOU\S O(/ROUS SUNA/PTOUSIN, H( DE\ YUXH/, PRO\S H(\N €W(S KOINH\N A)RXH\N A)NA/GONTAI KAI\ R(I/ZAN, E)N TH=| KARDI/A|: E)N TAU/TH| GA\R E)NI/DRUTAI. €KAI\ E)/XEI W(S ME\N H( YUXH\ PRO\S TA\S A)P' AU)TH=S DUNA/MEIS, OU(/TWS H( KARDI/A €PRO\S TA\ E)N OI(=S EI)SIN AU(=TAI MO/RIA. TW=N NEU/RWN GA\R A)RXH\ H( KARDI/A KAT' €AU)TO/N: DIA\ TW=N NEU/RWN DE\ H( KI/NHSIS. PRODIORI/ZETAI DE\ TAU=TA, E)PEI\ SUM-€BA/LLETAI AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\ DEI=CAI O(/TI TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS TA\ E)/NAIMA KINEI=TAI. €TAU=TA ME\N OU)=N PROEIRH/SQW XA/RIN SAFHNEI/AS TW=N MELLO/NTWN LE/GESQAI. LE/GEI €DH\ O(/TI E)PEI\ A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI PANTO\S SUNEXOU=S PRA/GMATOS, O(/LOU ME\N DUNAME/-€NOU TOU= SUNEXOU=S KINEI=SQAI, E)N DE\ TW=| KINEI=SQAI TO\ ME\N AU)TOU= H)REMEI=N TO\ €DE\ KINEI=SQAI [1A)EI\ GA\R E)F' H(MW=N O( ME\N EI(=S TW=N PODW=N H)REMEI=, QA/TEROS DE\ @1 KINEI=TAI, EI)=TA H)REMEI= ME\N OU(=TOS, QA/TEROS DE\ PROWQEI=TAI KAI\ KINEI=TAI]1 €E)PEI\ OU)=N A)NA/GKH E)PI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU SUNEXOU=S SW/MATOS EI)=NAI TO\ KOINO/N, €KAQ' O(\ W(/SPER U(PO/ TINOS KOINOU= O(/ROU SUNEXI/ZONTAI TAU=TA TA\ MO/RIA, TOU-€TE/STI TA\ O)RGANIKA/, DI' W(=N TH\N KI/NHSIN PA/NTA TA\ KINOU/MENA DI' O)RGA/-€NWN TH\N KATA\ TO/PON POIEI=TAI METABOLH/N, KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TW| E)PEI\ <20E)NTAU=QA>20 €A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI, TOUTE/STIN E)N TW=| KOINW=|, U(F' OU(= SUNEXI/ZONTAI TA\ O)RGA-€NIKA\ DI' W(=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, H( KI/NHSIS GI/NETAI, EI)=NAI DU/NAMI/N TINA YUXIKH\N €KAI\ A)RXH\N TH=S E(KA/STOU TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N KINH/SEWS, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €STA/SEWS [1TO\ GA\R AI)/TION TOU= KINEI=SQAI TOU=TO/ E)STI KAI\ TOU= I(/STASQAI]1, E)PEI\ €OU)=N A)NA/GKH U(PA/RXEIN TO\ KOINO\N KAI\ E)N TW=| KOINW=| EI)=NAI A)RXH\N KAI\ AI)TI/AN €TH=S TE KINH/SEWS KAI\ STA/SEWS, FANERO\N O(/TI KAQ' O(/SAS TW=N LEXQEISW=N A)NTI-€QE/SEWN, TH=S TE A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN KAI\ DECIOU= KAI\ €A)RISTEROU=, I)DI/A U(PA/RXEI KI/NHSIS [1A)/LLH GA\R KI/NHSIS H( TOU= A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW €KAI\ A)/LLAI AI( TW=N LOIPW=N DU/O A)NTIQE/SEWN]1 FANERO\N OU)=N O(/TI TAU=TA PA/NTA €TA\ ME/RH, E)N OI(=S QEWROU=NTAI AI( LEXQEI=SAI A)NTIQE/SEIS, KOINH\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ €A)RXH\N TOU= KINEI=SQAI E)/XEI <20KATA\ TH\N TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MERW=N SU/MFUSIN,>20 €LE/GWN SU/MFUSIN TA\ NEU=RA KAQ' A(\ SUNEXI/ZONTAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI KATA\ TH\N €TW=N EI)RHME/NWN MERW=N SU/MFUSIN, TI/NA E)STI\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA ME/RH SAFHNI/ZWN €E)PH/GAGE <20LE/GW DE\ TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ TW=N A)RISTERW=N.>20 A)LL' H( ME\N TW=N €LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA, OI)=MAI, TOIAU/TH: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N H(=| <20A)/MFW KINEI=-€TAI TA\S E)NANTI/AS KINH/SEIS>20 TO\ LEGO/MENON I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| O(/POU A)\N PEFU/KH| €TO\ KINOU/MENON KINEI=SQAI, EI)/TE E)N A)E/RI EI)/TE E)N U(/DATI EI)/TE E)N GH=|, E(STW=TOS €QATE/ROU KINOUME/NOU DE\ QATE/ROU TH\N KI/NHSIN POIEI=TAI. TW=| DE\ H(=| <20A)/MFW €KINEI=TAI>20 PRO/SKEITAI TO\ <20TA\S E)NANTI/AS KINH/SEIS>20 PA/NU KALW=S: O(\ GA\R DU/NA-€TAI A)/NW KINEI=SQAI, TOU=TO KAI\ KA/TW. A)LLA\ KAI\ A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N PLHQUNTI-€KW=S "3E)PEI\ D' A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI TA\ KOINA/, KAQ' A(\ SUNEXH= TAU=T' E)STI\N A)LLH/LOIS"3, €E(NIKW=S AU)TO\ A)PH/GGEILEN EI)PW\N "3E)PEI\ D' A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI TO\ KOINO/N, KAQ' O(\ SUN-€EXH= TAU=T' E)STI/"3, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)NTI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N "3KAI\ E)NTAU=QA U(PA/RXEIN TA\S €A)RXA\S"3 EI)/RHKE "3TH\N A)RXH\N"3 E(NIKW=S. H)\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON "3TO\ E)N E(KA/STH|, KAI\ €EI)/H A)\N TOIOU=TON "3E)PEI\ D' A)NA/GKH E)N E(KA/STH| SUZUGI/A| TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N €EI)=NAI/ TI TO\ KOINO/N"3, KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. ‰ î{1<20*KATA\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ TO\ O)/PISQEN DIA/LHYIS ‰¡îOU)K E)/STI TOIAU/TH.>20}1 ˆ¢@*)ENTEU=QEN H( DEI=CIS TOU= TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=SQAI TA\ E)/NAIMA. KAI\ €E)PEI/, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAQ' O(\ SUNA/PTOUSI TA\ O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, E)/STI TIS YUXIKH\ €DU/NAMIS [1EI) GA\R MH\ H)=N, A)/YUXA A)\N KAI\ A)NAI/SQHTA KAI\ O(/LWS A)KI/NHTA H)=N]1, @1 DH=LON O(/TI E)/NQA OU)/K EI)SIN O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, OU)DE\ TO\ KOINO/N, EI) DE\ MH\ TO\ €KOINO/N, OU)DE\ KINHTIKH\ A)RXH/. E(\C OU)=N OU)SW=N DIASTA/SEWN, TRIW=N DE\ SUZUGIW=N, €EI) DEIXQEI/H O(/TI KATA\ MI/AN SUZUGI/AN OU)/K EI)SIN O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, DH=LON O(/TI €OU)DE\ A)RXH\ KINH/SEWS, EI) DE\ MH\ A)RXH/, OU)DE\ KI/NHSIS. W(/STE LEI/PETAI KATA\ €TA\S DU/O SUZUGI/AS EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN, E)PEI\ A)NA/GKH KAI\ A)RXH\N E)N AU)TAI=S EI)=NAI €KINHTIKH/N. AI( DE\ DU/O SUZUGI/AI EI)S TE/SSARA DIAIROU=NTAI SHMEI=A: E)N TE/TRASIN €A)/RA SHMEI/OIS H( TW=N E)NAI/MWN KI/NHSIS. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N H(MI=N PROEIRH/SQW: €AU)TO\S DE/ FHSIN O(/TI KATA\ TA\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN DIA/LHYIS, TOUTE/STI €DIA/RQRWSIS O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N, DI' W(=N H( KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH\ GI/NETAI, OU)K €E)/STI. KAI\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A)NQRW/PWN DH=LON: O( GA\R DECIO\S POU\S KINHTIKO/N E)STI €SHMEI=ON TOU= DECIOU=, KAI\ O( A)RISTERO\S TOU= A)RISTEROU= O(MOI/WS. E)PEI\ D' OU) MO/NON €E)STI\ DECIO\N KA/TW KAI\ A)RISTERO\N KA/TW, A)LLA\ KAI\ DECIO\N A)/NW KAI\ A)RISTERO\N €A)/NW, H( ME\N DECIA\ XEI\R H)\ KAI\ H( W)MOPLA/TH KINHTIKO/N E)STI SHMEI=ON TOU= €A)/NW DECIOU=, H( DE\ A)RISTERA\ TOU= A)/NW A)RISTEROU=, O( DE\ DECIO\S POU\S TOU= KA/TW €DECIOU= KAI\ O( A)RISTERO\S TOU= KA/TW A)RISTEROU=. W(/STE E)PI\ ME\N A)NQRW/-€POU DH=LON O(/TI TW=N A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N EI)SI KINH-€TIKA\ SHMEI=A, TW=N D' E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN OU)K E)/STI: KAI/TOI KINEI=TAI €ME\N O( A)/NQRWPOS E)PI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN [1E)F' O(\ GA\R AI( AI)SQH/SEIS]1, A)LLA\ TH\N €TOIAU/THN KI/NHSIN DIA\ TW=N SHMEI/WN TOU= DECIOU= KAI\ A)RISTEROU= KAI\ TW=N €A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KINEI=TAI. O(/LWS DE\ O(/TI KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS €KINEI=TAI W(S TA\ TETRA/PODA, DEI/CEI PROI+W/N. A)LLA\ DH\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/-€DWN OI( PRO/SQIOI LEGO/MENOI PO/DES OU)/K EI)SI SHMEI=A TW=N E)/MPROSQEN, A)LLA\ TW=N €A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW, EI)/PER A)NALOGOU=SI XERSI/N, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN €EI)/RHTAI. A)LLA\ TAU=TA ME\N H(MI=N EI)/RHTAI U(PE\R TOU= E)NDEI/CASQAI O(/TI OI( €DOKOU=NTES EI)=NAI PRO/SQIOI PO/DES DOKOU=SI ME\N OU)/K EI)SI DE\ KAT' A)LH/QEIAN €SHMEI=A TW=N E)/MPROSQEN. AU)TO\S DE\ DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI DIA/LHYIS KAI\ DIA/RQRWSIS €O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N TOU= E)/MPROSQEN OU)K E)/STIN E)K TOU= MHDE\ TOU= O)/PISQEN EI)=NAI, €TOU=TO DE\ PA/LIN E)K TOU= MHDE\ KI/NHSIN FUSIKH\N U(PA/RXEIN EI)S TO\ O)/PISQEN. €EI) GA\R H)=N O)/RGANA KINHTIKA\ TOU= O)/PISQEN, OU)DE\N DE\ FUSIKO\N O)/PISQEN KINEI=TAI, €MA/THN H)=SAN A)/N. W(/ST' E)PEI\ TW=N O)/PISQEN OU)K E)/STIN O)/RGANA, E)PEI\ MHDE\ €KI/NHSIS, OU)DE\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN: TW=N DE\ LOIPW=N DU/O SUZUGIW=N EI)SI. KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO TW=N ZW/|WN O(/SA O)RGANIKOI=S XRW/MENA ME/RESI POREU/ETAI, TH=| ME\N KATA\ €TO\ PRO/SQEN DIAFORA=| OU)K E)/XEI O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, TAI=S DE\ LOIPAI=S DU/O, PROTE/RA| €DE\ KAI\ KATA\ PRW=TON TH=| FU/SEI LO/GON TH=| DIORIZOU/SH| DIAFORA=| TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ €A)RISTERO/N, E)PEI\ H( KATA\ TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO\N DIAFORA\ PRW/TH E)NORA=TAI €TOI=S DOKOU=SI TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=SQAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)EPEI\ OU)=N TO/ TE A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW.>20}1 ‚@*KOINH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ KURI/AN TH=S KINH/SEWS LE/GEI NU=N TH\N E)N TH=| KARDI/A| €YUXH/N, A)F' H(=S W(S A)PO\ R(I/ZHS KAI\ PHGH=S PROI/+ASIN AI( TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N €KINHTIKAI\ AI)TI/AI. EI)/RHKE DE\ AU)TH\N KAI\ KURI/AN TH=S KINH/SEWS, O(/TI KAI\ AI( €LOIPAI\ DIA\ TAU/THN KAI\ E)K TAU/THS TO\ KINEI=N E)/XOUSIN. A)LLA\ PW=S PRO/TERON €EI)PW\N O(/TI E)/STI TI KOINO/N, U(F' OU(= W(S PRO/S TINOS KOINOU= O(/ROU SUNEXH= EI)SI TA\ €O)RGANIKA\ ME/RH, NU=N DIA\ TH\N KOINH\N A)RXH\N LE/GEI SUNHRTH=SQAI SUNHNW=SQAI/ €TE PRO\S AU(TA/; H)\ O(/TI KAI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N MERW=N TOU= SUN-€EI=NAI A)LLH/LOIS AU(/TH E)STI\N H( AI)TI/A: E)CELQOU/SHS GA\R AU)TH=S DIAPNEI= TE KAI\ €SH/PETAI TA\ SW/MATA. E)PEI\ OU)=N, FHSI/, DIA\ TAU/THN SUNH/RTHNTAI PRO\S E(AUTA\ €TA\ ME/RH, KAI\ DEI= E)N A(/PANTI TW=| ME/LLONTI KALW=S KAI\ KATA\ TRO/PON KINEI=SQAI €TO\ TW=N LEXQEISW=N A(PASW=N KINH/SEWN AI)/TION, TOUTE/STIN TH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ €KURI/AN TH=S KINH/SEWS, W(RI/SQAI PWS KAI\ TETA/XQAI TAI=S A)POSTA/SESI TAI=S €PRO\S TA\S R(HQEI/SAS A)RXA/S, TOUTE/STI KAI\ DEI= TH\N A)PO/STASIN TH=S KURI/AS TW=N €KINH/SEWN, H(\N A)FE/STHKEN A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)RXW=N TW=N E)GKATW|KISME/NWN PRO\S þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›“ˆTA\S SUNAFA\S TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N KAI\ KINOUSW=N AU)TA/, KAI\ DEI= OU)=N TH\N €A)PO/STASIN AU)TH=S, H(\N A)FE/STHKEN A)PO\ TW=N A)/LLWN, W(RISME/NHN EI)=NAI [1OU) GA\R €DEI= TAU/TH| ME\N PLHSIA/ZEIN KAI\ SU/NEGGUS AU)TH=S EI)=NAI, A)/LLHS DE\ KATA\ POLU\ €A)FI/STASQAI, A)LL' W(RISME/NHN KAI\ SU/MMETRON EI)=NAI TH\N A)P' AU)TW=N A)PO/STASIN]1, €E)PEI\ OU)=N OU(/TW DEI= TAU=TA E)/XEIN, FANERO\N W(S H)\ MO/NOIS A)PO\ TW=N ZW/|WN H)\ €MA/LISTA TOU/TOIS TOI=S ZW/|OIS H( KATA\ TO/PON KI/NHSIS U(PA/RXEI, A(\ DUSI\N H)\ €TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI TH\N KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH/N. TO\ DE\ DUSI\N EI)/RHKEN €DIA\ TO\ MH/PW DEI=CAI O(/TI KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TE/TRASI KINEI=TAI. <20W(/ST' E)PEI\ €SXEDO\N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS TOU=TO MA/LISTA SUMBE/BHKEN,>20 LE/GWN TOU=TO €TO\ E)/XEIN KOINH\N A)RXH/N, H(\N DEI= O(MOI/WS A)FESTHKE/NAI A)PO\ TW=N E)N TOI=S O)RGA-€NIKOI=S ME/RESIN A)RXW=N KAI\ DIDO/NAI DU/NAMIN AU)TAI=S TOU= KINEI=N TA\ O)RGANIKA\ €ME/RH, E)PEI\ OU)=N TOI=S E)NAI/MOIS TOU=TO MA/LISTA SUMBE/BHKEN, FANERO\N O(/TI PLEI/OSI €TW=N TESSA/RWN SHMEI/OIS OU)QE\N OI(=O/N TE TW=N ZW/|WN TW=N E)NAI/MWN KINEI=SQAI, €KAI\ PA=N TO\ TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINOU/MENON E)/NAIMO/N E)STI ZW=|ON. €@*TA\ ME\N OU)=N DIA\ TOU/TWN LEGO/MENA TAU=TA A)\N EI)/H. <20A)NTISTOI/XOUS>20 DE\ €KINH/SEIS LE/GEI TA\S E)NANTI/AS, OI(=ON TH\N A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW, <20SUSTOI/XOUS>20 DE\ TA\S €MH\ E)NANTI/AS, OI(=ON FE/RE EI)PEI=N TH\N A)/NW KAI\ TH\N DECIA/N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI DEI= €W(RI/SQAI KAI\ TETA/XQAI TAI=S A)POSTA/SESI TO\ TW=N LEXQEISW=N KINH/SEWN AI)/TION, €METACU\ SAFHNI/ZWN TI/ POTE/ E)STI TO\ TW=N LEXQEISW=N KINH/SEWN AI)/TION E)PH/GAGEN €<20AU(/TH D' E)STI\N A)F' H(=S KOINH=S A)RXH=S PA/NTWN TW=N E)N TW=| ZW/|W| H(/ TE €TOU= DECIOU= KAI\ TOU= A)RISTEROU= KI/NHSI/S E)STI.>20 TAU/THN DE\ TH\N A)RXH\N @1 A)NAGKAI=ON E(KA/STW| TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N E)/XEIN: KAI\ PW=S A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN €E(KA/STW| TAU/THN E)/XEIN, E)PH/GAGEN H(=| <20PARAPLHSI/WS PRO\S E(KA/STHN TW=N €E)N TOI=S R(HQEI=SI ME/RESIN A)RXW=N.>20 E)LLEI/PEI DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TO\ E)/XEI, I(/N' H)=| €TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON, "3H(=| PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XEI PRO\S E(KA/STHN TW=N E)N TOI=S €R(HQEI=SI ME/RESIN A)RXW=N"3. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENON OU(/TWS E)PH=KTAI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN €"3MH\ GA\R DIO/TI E)/XOUSIN AI( SUNAFAI\ E)N E(AUTAI=S KATW|KISME/NHN TH\N KOINH\N €A)RXH/N, DIA\ TOU=TO LE/GW O(/TI A)NA/GKH E(KA/STH| AU)TW=N E)/XEIN TH\N KOINH\N A)RXH/N: €OU) GA\R E)/XOUSIN AI( SUNAFAI\ AU)TH\N E)N E(AUTAI=S, A)LLA\ TA\S A)P' AU)TH=S E)NDIDO-€ME/NAS DUNA/MEIS: A)LLA\ KATA\ TOU=TO/ FHMI O(/TI A)NA/GKH TW=N O)RGANIKW=N MERW=N €E(KA/STW| E)/XEIN AU)TH/N, KAQO\ PARAPLHSI/WS E)GGI/ZEI TE KAI\ PLHSIA/ZEI E(KA/STH| €TW=N E)N TOI=S R(HQEI=SI ME/RESIN H)/TOI TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S A)RXW=N. E)/STIN OU)=N H( €SUNAGWGH\ KAI\ H( SUNE/XEIA TOU= LO/GOU TOIAU/TH: E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ DECIO\N KAI\ €A)RISTERO\N KAI\ TO\ A)/NW KAI\ TO\ KA/TW TH=| KOINH=| A)RXH=| SUNH/RTHNTAI PRO\S €A)/LLHLA, KAI\ DEI= E(KA/STW| TW=| ME/LLONTI KALW=S POIEI=SQAI TH\N KATA\ TO/PON €METABOLH\N TO\ TW=N LEXQEISW=N A(PASW=N YUXIKW=N DUNA/MEWN AI)/TION W(RI/SQAI €TAI=S A)POSTA/SESI PRO\S AU)TA/S, KAI\ MH\ TH=| ME\N MA=LLON E)GGI/ZEIN, TH=| DE\ MH/, €E)PEI\ OU)=N TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, <20DH=LON W(S H)\ MO/NOIS H)\ MA/LISTA,>20 KAI\ TA\ €E(CH=S. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TA\ E)/NAIMA KOINH\N MO/NHN A)RXH\N E)/XEI KAI\ MI/AN, H(\ €O(MOI/WS A)FE/STHKE TW=N U(P' AU)TH=S TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S ME/RESIN E)NDIDOME/NWN DUNA/-€MEWN, E)PH/GAGEN <20O(MOLOGEI= DE\ TOI=S LEXQEI=SI KAI\ TA\ SUMBAI/NONTA PERI\ €TA\ ZW=|A,>20 TOUTE/STI SHMEI=ON DE\ KAI\ DEI=GMA E)NARGE\S O(/TI TA\ TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS €KINOU/MENA KOINH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI, KAI\ TO\ SUMBAI=NON PERI\ TA\ ZW=|A, TW=N ME\N €GA\R E)NAI/MWN OU)QE\N EI)S PLEI/W DIAIROU/MENON DU/NATAI ZH=N TA\ DIAIREQE/NTA ME/RH, €DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI XWRISQE/NTA TOU= O(/LOU DE/XESQAI TH\N ZWTIKH\N DU/NAMIN, €H(/TIS AU)TOI=S DI/DOTAI U(PO\ TH=S KOINH=S A)RXH=S: TA\ D' A)/NAIMA POLLA\S A)RXA\S €E)/XONTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO MH\ KATA\ FU/SIN SUNESTHKO/TA [1TA\ GA\R KATA\ FU/SIN €SUNESTHKO/TA MI/AN E)/XEI A)RXH/N, KAI\ A)P' AU)TH=S E)POXETEU/ONTAI/ TE KAI\ DIADI/-€DONTAI TOI=S O)RGANIKOI=S ME/RESI YUXIKAI/ TINES DUNA/MEIS]1, TA\ OU)=N A)/NAIMA POLLA\S €A)RXA\S E)/XONTA O(POI/A E)STI\N H( KOINH\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN A)RXH/, DU/NATAI KAI\ TEMNO/-€MENA ZH=N W(/SPER TA\ E)/NAIMA: E)GKATESPARME/NAI GA/R EI)SI DUNA/MEI E)N TOI=S TW=N €A)NAI/MWN PA=SI ME/RESIN AI( TOIAU=TAI A)RXAI/, W(S KAI\ E)N TOI=S FUTOI=S H( QREPTIKH/, €KAI\ DIAIREQE/NTA DU/NATAI GENE/SQAI E)NERGEI/A|. H( DE\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN KOINH\ A)RXH\ €OU)K E)NE/SPARTAI E)N TOI=S ME/RESI DUNA/MEI, A)LL' E)N TH=| KARDI/A| W(RISME/NWS E)STI/N. €W(/STE FANERO\N E)K TOU/TWN O(/TI TA\ TE/TRASI KINOU/MENA SHMEI/OIS KOINH\N E)/XEI €A)RXH/N. OU) MO/NON DE\ TA\ TW=N A)NAI/MWN ME/RH TEMNO/MENA POLU\N ZW=SI XRO/NON, €A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N KINOU=NTAI KI/NHSIN, H(\N E)KINOU=NTO KAI\ PRO\ TOU= TMHQH=NAI: @1 TO\ GA\R O)/PISQEN ME/ROS TH=S SKOLOPE/NDRAS E)PI\ TO\ AU)TO\ POIEI=TAI TH\N POREI/AN €TW=| E)/MPROSQEN. E)/STW GA\R SKOLO/PENDRA H( *A*G, KAI\ TETMH/SQW KATA\ TO\ *B, €KAI\ E)/STW KEFALH\ TO\ *A, OU)RA\ DE\ TO\ *G. OU(= DH\ POREU/ETAI TO\ *A*B, E)PI\ TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ TO\ *B*G, OU) STRAFE\N TO\ *G H( OU)RA\ PRO\S TO\ *B, E)N W(=| GE/GONEN H( €TOMH/, A)LL' H( TOMH\ TH=S *B*G O(RA=| PRO\S TH\N TOMH\N TH=S *A*B. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €DIAIROU/MENA TA\ A)/NAIMA ZH=| TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGEN DIA\ TOU= <20AI)/TION DE\ TOU= €DIAIROU/MENA ZH=N, O(/TI KAQA/PER A)\N EI)/ TI SUNEXE/S,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ €DE\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: W(/SPER GA\R O( *SWKRA/THS KAI\ A(PLW=S E(/KASTON €TW=N ZW/|WN E(/N TI/ E)STI DIA\ TH\N KOINH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ DI' AU)TH\N ZH=| KAI\ E)STI/N, €OU(/TWS E)PEI\ E(/KASTON ME/ROS TW=N A)NAI/MWN E)N E(AUTW=| A)RXH\N E)/XEI A)NA/LOGON TH=| €KOINH=| A)RXH=| E(KA/STOU TW=N E)NAI/MWN, TRO/PON TINA\ E(/N TI ZW=|O/N E)STIN E)K POLLW=N €ZW/|WN SUGKEI/MENON, KAI\ DIAIREQE\N DU/NATAI TA\ DIAIREQE/NTA ZH=N DIA\ TA\S E)N €AU)TOI=S A)RXA\S TA\S A)NALO/GOUS TAI=S KOINAI=S E(KA/STOU TW=N E)NAI/MWN. FANERO\N €DE/, FHSI/, KAI\ O(/TI PARA\ FU/SIN SUNE/STHKE TA\ TOIAU=TA E)K TW=N PROEIRH-€ME/NWN: DUSI\ GA\R H)\ TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=SQAI PE/FUKE TA\ MA/LISTA SUN-€ESTHKO/TA KATA\ FU/SIN. ‰‘î{1<20*(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TW=N E)NAI/MWN O(/SA A)/PODA/ E)STI.>20}1 ˆ’@*DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI W(/SPER TA\ E)/NAIMA KAI\ U(PO/PODA TE/TRASI €KINEI=TAI SHMEI/OIS, OU(/TW KAI\ TA\ E)/NAIMA KAI\ A)/PODA, OI(=ON O)/FEIS KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA: €KAI\ GA\R KAI\ TAU=TA TE/TRASI KINEI=TAI SHMEI/OIS. DUSI\ GA\R PROE/RXONTAI KAM-€PAI=S, MIA=| ME\N E)/MPROSQEN, A)/LLH| D' O)/PISQEN, E)N TW=| PLA/TEI DE\ E(KA/STHS TW=N €KAMPW=N E)/STI KAI\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N. W(S GA\R E)F' H(MW=N EI)S TA\ PLA/TH, €MA=LLON D' EI)S TA\ PLA/GIA TOU= PLA/TOUS EI)SI\ TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA/, OU(/TWS €E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)/FEWN: <20TO\ GA\R DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO\N TO\ PRO/SQION €KAI\ O)PI/SQION E)N TW=| PLA/TEI E)STI\N E)N E(KATE/RA| TH=| KAMPH=| AU)TOI=S,>20 €TOUTE/STI TO\ GA\R DECIO\N TO\ PRO/SQION KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N TO\ PRO/SQION, O(MOI/WS €KAI\ TO\ DECIO\N TO\ O)PI/SQION KAI\ TO\ A)RISTERO\N TO\ O)PI/SQION E)N TOI=S PLA-€GI/OIS EI)SI\N E(KATE/RAS KAMPH=S, TH=S TE PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| KAI\ TH=S PRO\S TH=| €OU)RA=|. W(S GA\R O( I(/PPOS FE/RE EI)PEI=N E)/XEI DECIO\N PO/DA PRO/SQION KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, €O(MOI/WS DECIO\N O)PI/SQION KAI\ A)RISTERO\N O)PI/SQION, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)N E(KATE/RA| TW=N €KAMPW=N, DI' W(=N O( O)/FIS TH\N KATA\ TO/PON POIEI=TAI METABOLH/N, E)/NESTI DECIO\N €KAI\ A)RISTERO/N. EI) DH\ AI( ME\N KAMPAI\ DU/O, E)N E(KA/STH| DE\ AU)TW=N E)/NESTI €DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, FANERO\N O(/TI KAI\ O( O)/FIS KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA PA/NTA TA\ E)/NAIMA €KAI\ O)FIW/DH TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI. DOKEI= DE/, FHSI/N, O( O)/FIS MH\ TE/TRASI @1 SHMEI/OIS KINEI=SQAI, A)LLA\ DUSI/, <20TH=| TE E)/MPROSQEN A(FH=| KAI\ TH=| U(/STERON,>20 €TOUTE/STI TH=| TE E)/MPROSQEN KAMPH=|, DI' H(=S A(/PTETAI TH=S GH=S, KAI\ TH=| O)/PISQEN: €DOKEI= OU)=N DUSI\ KINEI=SQAI SHMEI/OIS DIA\ TH\N STENO/THTA TOU= SW/MATOS. STENO\N €GA\R O)\N TO\ SW=MA AU)TOU= KAI\ MH\ PLATU\ DOKEI= MH/TE PLA/GION E)/XEIN MH/TE TA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›–…TOI=S PLAGI/OIS E)NO/NTA DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA/. OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N H( KI/NHSIS AU)TW=N €DIA\ DU/O SHMEI/WN, A)LL' W(/SPER TA\ TETRA/PODA KATA\ DIA/METRON KINOU/MENA €PROHGEI=TAI ME\N O( E)/MPROSQEN DECIO\S POU/S, E(/PETAI D' AU)TW=| O( O)/PISQEN A)RI-€STERO/S, EI)=TA PA/LIN PROHGEI=TAI ME\N O( E)/MPROSQEN A)RISTERO/S, E(/PETAI D' AU)TW=| €O( O)/PISQEN DECIO/S, OU(/TW KAI\ O( O)/FIS KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ O(/MOIA. E)/STW GA\R O)/FIS €TO\ *K, KURTH\ DE\ PERIFE/REIA KAI\ DECIO\N A(/MA ME/ROS TH=S E)/MPROSQEN KAMPH=S €TO\ *A, KOI/LH DE\ PERIFE/REIA TH=S AU)TH=S KAMPH=S KAI\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS E)/STW €TO\ *B: PA/LIN KURTH\ PERIFE/REIA TH=S O)/PISQEN KAMPH=S KAI\ A)RISTERO\N ME/ROS €E)/STW TO\ *G, KOI/LH DE\ KAI\ DECIO\N TO\ *D. H(GEI=TAI OU)=N TO\ *A W(/SPER TIS €E)MPRO/SQIOS DECIO\S POU/S, KAI\ E(/PETAI TO\ *G W(/SPER A)RISTERO\S O)PI/SQIOS, KAI\ €W(/SPER E)N TOI=S TETRA/POSIN KATA\ E)/KTASIN ME\N KAI\ PRO/WSIN TOU= DECIOU= PODO\S €TOU= E)/MPROSQEN, E)PAKOLOU/QHSIN DE\ TOU= O)/PISQEN GI/NETAI H( KATA\ TO/PON META-€BOLH/, A)NALO/GWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)/FEWN SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI. KURTOU/MENON GA\R €MA=LLON TO\ *A KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KOILAINO/MENON KAI\ TO\ *B, E)CAPLOU=TAI TO\ *G €KAI\ E)PAKOLOUQEI=: A)NA/GKH GA/R, EI) ME/LLEI GENE/SQAI H( *A PERIFE/REIA KAI\ €MEI/ZWN KAI\ KOILOTE/RA E(AUTH=S, E)PAKOLOUQH=SAI TO\ *G. H(GEI=TAI OU)=N TO\ DECIO/N, €O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ *A, KAI\ A)NTAPODI/DWSI, TOUTE/STI KAI\ E(/PETAI TO\ *G: EI)=TA META-€BA/LLEI TO\ KOI=LON KAI\ TO\ KURTO/N, KAI\ TO\ ME\N *B, O(\ H)=N KOI=LON, GI/NETAI KURTO/N, €TO\ DE\ *A, O(\ H)=N KURTO/N, GI/NETAI KOI=LON: O(MOI/WS TO\ ME\N *D E)K KOI/LOU GI/NETAI €KURTO/N, TO\ DE\ *G E)K KURTOU= KOI=LON: KAI\ PA/LIN TO\ ME\N *A KURTO/N, TO\ DE\ *B €KOI=LON, KAI\ OU(/TWS E)FECH=S. TOU= DE\ O(/LWS, FHSI/, KA/MPTEIN TOU\S O)/FEIS AI)/TION €TO\ MH=KOS AU)TW=N TOU= SW/MATOS. W(/SPER GA\R OI( MAKROI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN €LORDOI\ BADI/ZOUSIN, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( O)/FEIS. GI/NETAI DE\ H( LORDO/THS TO\N TRO/PON €TOU=TON: H(GOUME/NOU TOU= DECIOU= W)/MOU EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN [1W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S TETRA/-€POSIN H(GEI=TAI E(\N TW=N E)/MPROSQEN SKELW=N, E(/PETAI DE\ E(\N TW=N O)/PISQEN, OU(/TW €KA)N TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS H(GEI=TAI ME\N EI(=S TW=N W)/MWN, E(/PETAI DE\ E(\N TW=N I)SXI/WN]1 €H(GOUME/NOU OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU= DECIOU= W)/MOU EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN [1E)/STW GA\R €O(/TI O( DECIO\S H(GH/SATO]1 KAI\ E(POME/NOU TOU= A)RISTEROU= I)SXI/OU MH\ KALW=S, A)LL' €EI)S TOU)/PISQEN H)/GOUN PRO\S TO\ DECIO\N I)SXI/ON PAREGKLI/NONTOS, GI/NETAI TO\ METACU\ €SW=MA TOU= TE W)/MOU KAI\ TOU= I)SXI/OU W(SPEREI\ TMH=MA KU/KLOU E)/XON KURTH\N ME\N €PERIFE/REIAN TA\ A)RISTERA\ PLEURA/, KOI/LHN DE\ TA\ DECIA/: O(/TAN DE\ PROHGH/SHTAI €O( A)RISTERO\S W)=MOS, E(/YHTAI DE\ TO\ DECIO\N I)SXI/ON, GI/NETAI KURTO\N ME\N AI( €DECIAI\ PLEURAI/, KOI=LON DE\ AI( A)RISTERAI/. TOU=TO OU)=N OI(ONEI\ TMH/MATOS TOU/TOU €TO\ KOI=LON LORDO\N KALEI=. KINOU=NTAI OU)=N OI( O)/FEIS LORDOI=S SHMEI/OIS, H)/TOI @1 LORDOI=S ME/RESI, DIA\ TO\ KATA\ DIA/METRON KAI\ TOU/TOUS KINEI=SQAI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ €E(CH=S. LE/GEI DE\ O(/TI E)/NIA TW=N O)FIWDW=N PTERU/GIA OU)K E)/XEI, DI' W(=N KINOU=NTAI, €A)LLA\ XRH=TAI TH=| QALA/SSH|, TOUTE/STI KINEI=TAI E)N TH=| QALA/SSH| DIA\ TW=N KAM-€PW=N W(/SPER OI( O)/FEIS E)N TH=| GH=| KAI\ E)N TH=| QALA/SSH|: OI( GA\R O)/FEIS W(S €KINOU=NTAI E)N TH=| GH=|, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TH=| QALA/SSH| KAI\ A(PLW=S E)N PANTI\ U(/DATI. €XRW=NTAI DE\ TA\ ZH=N EI)WQO/TA E)N TH=| GH=| KAI\ E)/XONTA DU/O MO/NA PTERU/GIA, W(S €KAI\ AI( E)GXE/LUES, XRW=NTAI OU)=N TA\ TOIAU=TA TAI=S KAMPAI=S E)LA/TTOSIN H)/GOUN €BRAXUTE/RAIS E)N TH=| QALA/SSH| DIA\ TO\ SUNERGEI=N AU)TOI=S TA\ PTERU/GIA E)N TW=| €U(/DATI PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN, E)N DE\ TH=| GH=| MEGA/LAIS DIA\ TO\ MH\ SUMBA/LLESQAI €TA\ PTERU/GIA PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN E)N TH=| GH=|. MH/POTE DE\ TO\ E)LA/TTOSIN A)NTI\ €TOU= MIA=| EI)=PEN, I(/N' H)=| TO\ LEGO/MENON XRW=NTAI OU)=N E)N TW=| U(/DATI MIA=| KAMPH=|. €E)PEI\ GA\R XRW=NTAI E)N TW=| U(/DATI TOI=S DUSI\ PTERUGI/OIS, EI) E)XRW=NTO KAI\ DUSI\ €KAMPAI=S E)N TW=| U(/DATI, PLEI/OSIN H)\ TE/TRASIN E)KINOU=NTO A)\N SHMEI/OIS E)/NAIMA €O)/NTA. E)N DE\ TH=| GH=| DIA\ TO\ MHDAMW=S SUMBA/LLESQAI AU)TOI=S PRO\S TH\N KI/NHSIN €TA\ PTERU/GIA, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TOI=S PLWTH=RSIN E)N TH=| GH=| AI( KW=PAI. XRW=NTAI €PLEI/OSIN H)/GOUN DUSI\ KAMPAI=S. SAFH= DE\ A(\ LE/GEI PERI\ TH=S TW=N O)/FEWN A)PO-€DI/AS, DIA\ TO\ EI)RHKE/NAI TAU=TA KAI\ E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN KAI\ H(MA=S E)N €TAI=S E)KEI/NWN SXOLAI=S I(KANW=S PERI\ TOU/TWN EI)RHKE/NAI. SAFW=S DE\ KAI\ TA\S €AI)TI/AS A)PAGGE/LLEI, DI' A(\S PA/NTA TA\ U(PO/PODA A)RTI/OUS E)/XEI TOU\S PO/DAS. TO\ €DE\ <20TOI=S ME\N BE/LTION, TOI=S D' O(/LWS A)DU/NATON POREU/ESQAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N €E)STI: TOI=S ME\N OU)=N POLU/POSI PA=SI KAI\ E)NTO/MOIS KAI\ MH\ TOIOU/TOIS EI) TA/XA €KAI\ DUNATO/N E)STI DIA\ PERITTW=N PODW=N TH\N KATA\ TO/PON POIEI=SQAI METABOLH/N, €O(/MWS BE/LTION, A)\N AU)TH\N POIH/SWSI DIA\ TW=N A)RTI/WN: TOI=S DE\ TETRA/POSI KAI\ €DI/POSIN A)DU/NATON O(/LWS DIA\ PERITTW=N BADI/SAI. TH=S GA\R DIA\ TW=N PODW=N €KATA\ TO/PON GINOME/NHS METABOLH=S KATA\ ME/ROS OU)/SHS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ NU=N €ME\N TOU/TOU TOU= PODO\S W(S E)PI\ TW=N DIPO/DWN EI)PEI=N ME/NONTOS H)\ TOU/TOIN €MENO/NTOIN W(S E)PI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN KAI\ TO\ SW=MA FE/RONTOS H)\ FERO/NTOIN, NU=N €DE\ QATE/ROU H)\ QATE/ROIN, GINOME/NHS OU)=N OU(/TW TH=S KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH=S KAI\ €POIOU/NTWN TW=N BADIZO/NTWN ZW/|WN E(KA/TERON TOU/TWN, LE/GW DH\ TO\ I(/STASQAI €KAI\ KINEI=SQAI <20TOI=S A)NTIKEIME/NOIS,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=| DECIW=| KAI\ A)RISTERW=| ME/REI, €TH=S OU)=N BADI/SEWS OU(/TW GINOME/NHS KAI\ METABALLO/NTWN TW=N ZW/|WN TO\ BA/ROS €PANTO\S TOU= SW/MATOS A)PO\ TW=N KINOUME/NWN E)PI\ TA\ ME/NONTA SHMEI=A, A)DU/NATO/N €E)STIN H)\ <20DI' E(NO\S>20 H)\ DIA\ TRIW=N PODW=N TH\N BA/DISIN GENE/SQAI. ‰¢î{1<20*TO\ ME\N GA\R OU)DE\N O(/LWS U(PO/STHMA E)/XEI.>20}1 ˆ£@*TOUTE/STI TO\ E)/XON MO/NON E(/NA PO/DA O(/LWS U(PO/STHMA KAI\ E)/REISMA OU)K @1 E)/XEI. EI) DE/ TIS TW=N A)NQRW/PWN E(/NA MO/NON E)/XWN PO/DA DUNHQH=| STH=NAI, €A)LLA\ TI/ A)\N E)KTEI/NEIEN, I(/NA TH\N BA/DISIN POIH/SHTAI; TO\ DE\ TRI/POUN KATA\ ME\N €QA/TERON TOI=N MEROI=N, E)N W(=| TOU\S DU/O PO/DAS E)/XEI, I)/SWS DUNH/SONTAI A)=RAI OI( €DU/O PO/DES TO\ PA=N TOU= SW/MATOS BA/ROS KAI\ STH=NAI: KATA\ DE\ TH\N E(TE/RAN €A)NTI/QESIN, TOUTE/STI KATA\ DE\ QA/TERON ME/ROS, H(=| TO\N E(/NA E)/XEI PO/DA, EI) A)/RH| €TO\ BA/ROS, PO/NON E(/CEI, EI) TE/WS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)=RAI DUNHQEI/H TO\ BA/ROS €O( EI(=S. W(/STE E)PIXEIROU=N DIA\ TW=N TRIW=N PODW=N BADI/ZEIN A)NA/GKH PI/PTEIN. €TA\ DE\ POLU/PODA DU/NATAI KAI\ DIA\ PERITTW=N BADI/ZEIN DIA\ TO\ DU/NASQAI €I)A=SQAI TH\N KOLO/BWSIN TW=N A)NTISTOI/XWN H)/GOUN TW=N E)N QATE/RW| ME/REI €PODW=N U(PO\ TOU= PLH/QOUS TW=N TE E)N TOU/TW| TW=| ME/REI PODW=N KAI\ TW=N E)N €TW=| E(TE/RW|: <20GI/NETAI GA/R,>20 FHSI/, <20TOU/TOIS OI(=ON E)/FELCIS TOU= PEPHRW-€ME/NOU MORI/OU TOI=S A)/LLOIS,>20 LE/GWN <20TOU/TOIS>20 ME\N TOI=S ZW/|OIS, <20A)/LLOIS>20 €DE\ TOI=S POSI/. TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN O(/TI TOI=S KOLOBWQEI=SI ZW/|OIS GI/NETAI €TOU= PEPHRWME/NOU MORI/OU E)/FELCIS DIA\ TW=N A)/LLWN PODW=N: E(/LKOUSI GA\R TO\ €STERHQE\N MO/RION TOU= E)N AU)TW=| PODO\S TA\ A)/LLA ME/RH TA\ E)/XONTA TOU\S PO/DAS. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. TO\ DE\ <20PROBAI/NEI DE\ A)F' E(KATE/ROU TW=N MERW=N €E)NALLA\C POREUO/MENON>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ ZW=|ON €KINOU/MENON OI(=ON I(/PPOS E)PA\N H)REMH=SAI ME/LLH| E)/XON, EI) TU/XH|, PROBEBHKO/TA €TO\N E)/MPROSQEN DECIO\N PO/DA KAI\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N TO\N O)/PISQEN, A)POBEBHKO/TAS €DE\ TOU\S LOIPOU\S PROBA/LLEI KAI\ AU)TOU\S KAI\ I(/STHSIN E)PI/SHS TOI=S LOIPOI=S, KAI\ €OU(/TW GI/NETAI E)N TW=| SXH/MATI, E)N W(=| H)=N PRO\ TOU= A)/RCASQAI TH=S BADI/SEWS. ‰–î{1<20*(/OTI D' EI) MHQE\N H)=N H)REMOU=N, OU)K A)\N H)=N KA/MYIS OU)D' ‰—îEU)/QUNSIS, E)K TW=NDE DH=LON.>20}1 ˆ˜@*LABW\N O(/TI PA=SA H( KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH\ E)C H)REMOU/NTWN KAI\ KINOU-€ME/NWN SHMEI/WN GI/NETAI, NU=N PROTI/QETAI DEI=CAI AU)TO/, KAI/ FHSIN <20EI) MHQE\N €H)=N H)REMOU=N, OU)K A)\N H)=N KA/MYIS:>20 A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ H(GOU/MENO/N E)STIN, [2E)/STIN]2 €A)/RA KAI\ TO\ LH=GON. KAI\ O(/TI H( KA/MYIS E)C H)REMOU=NTO/S TINOS GI/NETAI, DH=LON: þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›˜ˆœEI) GA\R MH\ H)=N TO\ H)REMOU=N, PW=S A)\N E)/KTASIS QATE/ROU SKE/LOUS E)GEGO/NEI, I(/NA €SUGKA/MYH| AU(TO\ TO\ ME/NON; KAI\ O(/LWS PA=N TO\ KAMPTO/MENON H)REMOU=N PRO/TERON €E)N TW=| EU)QEI= OU(/TW KA/MPTETAI. TO\ DE\ LH=GON DIA\ POLLW=N DEI/KNUSIN, KAI\ €PRW=TON LI/AN SAFW=S U(POMIMNH/SKEI TI/ E)STIN KA/MYIS, DIA\ TO\ PERI\ AU)TH=S €EI)PEI=N KAI\ E)N TW=| TETA/RTW| TW=N *METEW/RWN. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI E)N A(PA/SAIS €TAI=S EI)RHME/NAIS METABOLAI=S, OI(=ON TAI=S DIA\ PODW=N KAI\ KAMPW=N GINOME/NAIS, @1 A)NA/GKH TH\N KA/MYIN H)\ TH\N EU)/QUNSIN <20PRO\S E(\N SHMEI=ON GI/NESQAI.>20 KAI\ €E)PI\ ME\N TW=N U(POPO/DWN DH=LON: KA/MPTOUSI GA\R E)N TW=| GO/NATI KAI\ E)N AU)TW=| €H)\ DI' AU)TOU= PA/LIN TH\N EU)/QUNSIN POIOU=NTAI: KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)PO/DWN O(MOI/WS. €OU) LE/GEI DE\ DIA\ SHMEI/OU A)MEROU=S, OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ MAQHMATIKO/N, GI/NESQAI TH\N €KA/MYIN KAI\ TH\N EU)/QUNSIN, A)LLA\ DIA\ FUSIKOU=. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI EI) MH\ E)/STI €STA/SIS KAI\ H)REMI/A, KA/MYIS OU)K E)/STIN, E)PH/GAGEN <20A)LLA\ MH\N KA/MYEWS MH\ €OU)/SHS OU)/TE POREI/A OU)/TE NEU=SIS OU)/TE PTH=SIS A)\N EI)/H.>20 TAU=TA EI)PW\N €DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI A)NA/GKH KA/MYIN GI/NESQAI E)N TAI=S KATA\ TO/PON METABOLAI=S. €PRW=TON DE\ DEI/KNUSIN TOU=TO E)PI\ TW=N DIPO/DWN: H( DE\ DEI=CIS AU(/TH A(RMO/ZEI €KAI\ E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N POLUPO/DWN: EI)=TA DEI/KNUSIN TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)PO/DWN. €DEI/KNUSI DE\ TOU=TO GRAMMIKW=S KAI\ O(/ FASI GEWMETRIKAI=S A)NA/GKAIS OU(/TW. €NENOH/SQW O( *SWKRA/THS I(STA/MENOS MHDE/TERON E)/XWN TW=N PODW=N PROBEBHKO/TA: €DH=LON DH\ O(/TI PRO\S O)RQA\S GWNI/AS I(/STATAI. PA=N GA\R TO\ E(STO\S PRO\S O)RQA\S €I(/STATAI GWNI/AS: EI) GA\R H( ME\N TW=N GWNIW=N GE/NHTAI O)CEI=A, QATE/RA D' A)MBLEI=A, €PI/PTEI TO\ E(STO\S KAQ' O(\ ME/ROS H( O)CEI=A GI/NETAI GWNI/A. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ €TOU=TO DH=LON W(S I(STAME/NOU TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS GI/NETAI TRI/GWNON I)SOSKELE\S E)/XON €KORUFH\N ME\N TH\N E(/DRAN A)F' H(=S H( CHRA\ E)CE/RXETAI PERI/TTWSIS, SKE/LH DE\ AU)TA\ €TA\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS SKE/LH, BA/SIN DE\ TH\N E)N TH=| GH=| A)PO\ QATE/RAS PTE/RNHS €EI)S QATE/RAN GRAFOME/NHN EU)QEI=AN. A)RXE/SQW OU)=N TOU= BADI/ZEIN O( *SWKRA/THS, €KAI\ PROBEBLH/SQW TO\N DECIO/N, EI) TU/XH|, PO/DA. DH=LON DH\ O(/TI E)PEI\ O( A)RISTERO\S €I(/STATAI KAI\ TO\ BA/ROS FE/REI TOU= PANTO\S SW/MATOS, PRO\S O)RQH\N I(/STATAI: EI) €GA\R MH\ PRO\S O)RQH\N I(/STATO, E)PEPTW/KEI A)/N, W(S EI)/RHTAI. GI/NETAI OU)=N PA/LIN €KAI\ META\ TH\N TOU= DECIOU= PODO\S PRO/BASIN TRI/GWNON O)RQOGW/NION, E)/XON U(PO-€TEI/NOUSAN TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN TO\N PROBEBHKO/TA PO/DA H)/GOUN TO\N DECIO/N. KAI\ €E)PEI\ DE/DEIKTAI O(/TI E)N TOI=S O)RQOGWNI/OIS TRIGW/NOIS TO\ A)PO\ TH=S U(POTEINOU/SHS €TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN TETRA/GWNON I)/SON E)STI\N TOI=S A)PO\ TW=N TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN €PERIEXOUSW=N TETRAGW/NOIS, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ H( U(POTEI/NOUSA TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN €[1AU(/TH D' E)STI\N TO\ DECIO\N SKE/LOS]1 MEI/ZWN E)STI\N O(POIASOU=N TW=N LOIPW=N, DIA/ €TE TOU=TO KAI\ DI' A)/LLO PA/LIN QEW/RHMA, E)N W(=| DEI/KNUTAI O(/TI H( MEI/ZWN PLEURA\ €TH\N MEI/ZW GWNI/AN U(POTEI/NEI. W(/STE TO\ DECIO\N SKE/LOS DIA/ TE TO\ TH\N MEI/ZONA €GWNI/AN U(POTEI/NEIN MEI=ZO/N E)STI TOU= A)RISTEROU= SKE/LOUS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ TO\ A)P' €AU)TOU= TETRA/GWNON I)/SON EI)=NAI TOI=S A)PO\ TW=N LOIPW=N DU/O. H)=N DE\ TO\ DECIO\N €SKE/LOS KAI\ I)/SON TW=| A)RISTERW=| PRO\ TOU= PROBH=NAI: FANERO\N A)/RA O(/TI E)KA/MFQH €TO\ A)RISTERO\N KATA\ TO\ GO/NU, KAI\ GE/GONEN E)N TH=| SUGKA/MYEI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ DIPLW/SEI €E)/LATTON TOU= DECIOU=. A)NA/GKH A)/RA KA/MPTESQAI TO\ I(STA/MENON SKE/LOS KAI\ €FE/RON TO\ LOIPO\N A(/PAN SW=MA, KAI\ TO\ ME\N A)PO\ TOU= GO/NATOS A)/XRI TH=S PTE/RNHS €I(/STASQAI PRO\S O)RQH/N, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TOU= I)SXI/OU A)/XRI TOU= GO/NATOS KA/M- @1PTESQAI. H( ME\N OU)=N DEI=CIS, DI' H(=S DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI TA\ BADI/ZONTA KA/MPTOUSIN, €AU(/TH, KAI\ PROEI/RHTAI H(MI=N XA/RIN TOU= SAFOU=S: METITE/ON DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TA\S €LE/CEIS. <20A)NA/GKH,>20 FHSI/N, <20QATE/ROU PROBAI/NONTOS SKE/LOUS QATE/ROU>20 POI-€EI=SQAI <20KA/MYIN.>20 E)PEI\ GA\R TA\ KW=LA, H)/TOI TA\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS SKE/LH, I)/SA E)STI\ €TW=| MH/KEI KAI\ A)NTI/STOIXA H)/TOI A)NTIKEI/MENA W(S TA\ PRO/S TI [1TO\ GA\R DECIO\N KAI\ €A)RISTERO\N TW=N PRO/S TI]1 KAI\ A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI TO\ U(FESTHKO\S KAI\ FE/RON TO\ €BA/ROS TOU= LOIPOU= SW/MATOS KATA\ KA/QETON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)N TH=| GH=| I(/STASQAI, €O(/TAN DE\ PROBH=| FE/RE EI)PEI=N TO\ DECIO\N SKE/LOS, GI/NETAI TOU=TO TO\ DECIO\N H( €<20U(POTEI/NOUSA TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN KAI\ DUNAME/NH TO\ ME/NON ME/GEQOS €KAI\ TH\N METACU/,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ GI/NETAI O(\ DU/NATAI TETRA/GWNON I)/SON TOI=S €A)PO\ TOU= A)RISTEROU= SKE/LOUS KAI\ TH=S BA/SEWS A)NAGRAFOME/NOIS TETRAGW/NOIS, €E)PEI\ OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, I)/SA EI)SI\ TA\ DU/O SKE/LH TW=| MH/KEI, E)N DE\ TH=| PROBA/SEI €GI/NETAI TO\ PROBEBHKO\S MEI=ZON TOU= ME/NONTOS, A)NA/GKH KAMFQH=NAI TO\ ME/NON: €OU(/TW GA\R GENH/SETAI E)/LATTON TOU= PROBEBHKO/TOS I)/SON O)/N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI A)NA/GKH €KAMFQH=NAI TW=| GO/NATI E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20E)N TH=| SUGKA/MYEI.>20 O( GA\R E)LE/FAS DIA\ €TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN GO/NATA TH\N KA/MYIN E)N TH=| SUGKA/MYEI POIEI=TAI, LE/GWN SU/GKAMYIN €TH\N GENOME/NHN E)N TW=| I)SXI/W| KA/MYIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ SHMEI=ON, FHSI/, TOU= KA/MPTE-€SQAI TO\N ME/NONTA PO/DA E)N TH=| KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH=| KAI\ E)LA/TTW ME\N AU)TO\N €GI/NESQAI, MEI/ZW DE\ TO\N PROBEBHKO/TA KAI\ TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)PI\ TOU= BADI/ZONTOS €PARA\ TOI=XON. EI) GA\R NOH/SOMEN A)/NQRWPON BADI/ZONTA PARA\ TOI=XON KAI\ E)/XONTA €E)N TH=| KEFALH=| AU)TOU= KA/LAMON META\ ME/LANOS KAI\ A(PTO/MENON TOU= TOI/XOU, H( €GRAFOME/NH E)N TW=| TOI/XW| GRAMMH\ DIA\ TOU= ME/LANOS OU) GI/NETAI EU)QEI=A, A)LLA\ €SKOLIA\ W(/SPER H( PROKEIME/NH H( *A*B*G*D*E*Z. @3 €O(/TAN GA\R PROBA/LHTAI QA/TERON TW=N PODW=N O( *SWKRA/THS KAI\ E)LA/SSWN E(AUTOU= €GE/NHTAI DIA\ TH\N KA/MYIN, A)NA/GKH GRA/FESQAI TH\N *A*B, O(/TAN DE\ TOU=TON ME\N €A)PEREI/SHTAI PRO\S TH\N GH=N, E(/LKH| DE\ TO\N LOIPO/N, GRA/FETAI H( *B*G, E(/WS A)\N €E)CISWQH=| TW=| ME/NONTI. O(/TAN GA\R E(/LKH| TO\N A)POBEBHKO/TA, OI(ONEI\ AI)/RETAI KAI\ €MEI/ZWN GI/NETAI: GRA/FETAI OU)=N E(/WS TH=S E)CISW/SEWS A)MFOI=N TOI=N PODOI=N H( €*B*G. E)PEIDA\N DE\ A)/RCHTAI PROBAI/NEIN O( KINOU/MENOS, EU)QU\ GRA/FETAI H( *G*D €DIA\ TO\ PA/LIN TAPEINOU=SQAI E)N TH=| SUGKA/MYEI. TA\ D' AU)TA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S *D*E @1 KAI\ *E*Z R(HTE/ON. A)LLA\ KA)\N PARA\ TOI=XON TIS BADI/ZH| I)SOU+YH= AU)TW=|, A)/LLOS €DE/ TIS KA)KEI=NOS I)SOU+YH\S TW=| TOI/XW| I(/STATAI E)PI\ QA/TERON ME/ROS TOU= TOI/XOU, €OU) SUNEXW=S O(RA=| TH\N TOU= BADI/ZONTOS KORUFH/N, A)LL' O(/TAN ME\N PROBA/LLH| O( €BADI/ZWN TO\N PO/DA, OU)X O(RA=| TH\N KORUFH\N AU)TOU= DIA\ TO\ TAPEINOU=SQAI KAI\ €BRAXU/TERON GI/NESQAI, O(/TAN DE\ E(/LKH| TO\N A)POBEBHKO/TA, O(RA=| DIA\ TO\ AI)/RESQAI €KAI\ E)PIMH/KH GI/NESQAI. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ KINEI=SQAI MH\ E)/XONTOS KAM-€PH\N TOU= SKE/LOUS, W(/SPER E(/RPOUSIN TA\ PAIDI/A KAI\ OI( KEKOMME/NOUS E)/XONTES €TOU\S PO/DAS KAI\ BADI/ZONTES DIA\ TW=N GONA/TWN. A)LLA\ KA)\N E)N TOI=S SKE/LESI €TW=N PAIDI/WN KAI\ TW=N A)NAPH/RWN OU) GI/NETAI KA/MYIS, E)N TOI=S GE I)SXI/OIS E)C €A)NA/GKHS GI/NETAI. KAI\ O( PALAIO\S DE\ LO/GOS O( LE/GWN TOU\S E)LE/FANTAS BADI/ZEIN €XWRI\S KA/MYEWN YEUDH/S E)STI: KINEI=TAI GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOS E)N TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS H)\ €TOI=S I)SXI/OIS KA/MYEWS GINOME/NHS. A)LL' O)RQO\N ME\N XWRI\S TH=S TOU= SKE/LOUS €KA/MYEWS OU)DE\N KINEI=TAI: OI( D' EI)RHME/NOI A)NA/PHROI KAI\ OI( E)N TAI=S PALAI/-€STRAIS DIA\ TH=S KO/NEWS PROI+O/NTES E)PI\ TW=N GONA/TWN, OU(=TOI KINOU=NTAI XWRI\S €TH=S TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYEWS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI OU)DE\N O)RQO\N KINEI=TAI XWRI\S TH=S €TW=N SKELW=N KA/MYEWS, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N "3E)PEI\ GA\R POLU/ €E)STI TO\ A)/NW ME/ROS TO\ A)PO\ KEFALH=S A)/XRI TW=N I)SXI/WN, DEI= MAKRA\ EI)=NAI KAI\ €TA\ KW=LA, I(/NA H)=| SU/MMETRA PRO\S TA\ A)/NW. EI) OU)=N DEI= KAI\ TAU=TA MAKRA\ EI)=NAI, €A)NAGKAI=ON KA/MYIN GI/NESQAI DIA\ TO\ O)RQOGW/NION GI/NESQAI TRI/GWNON, KAI\ GI/NE-€SQAI TH\N KA/MYIN H)\ E)N TW=| GO/NATI H)\ E)N TH=| PTE/RNH| KAI\ TW=| LOIPW=| ME/REI €A)/XRI TW=N DAKTU/LWN. A)LL' EI) ME\N E)N TH=| PTE/RNH| KAI\ TW=| E)FECH=S AU)TH=| A)/XRI þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ››ˆ—TOU= MIKROU= DAKTU/LOU H)\ A)/XRI TOU= MEGA/LOU, KATAPESEI=TAI DIA\ TO\ TH\N O)RQH\N €E)LA/TTONA H)/TOI O)CEI=AN GI/NESQAI: EI) DE\ PROBEBHKO/TOS QATE/ROU SKE/LOUS ME/NEI €H( TOIAU/TH GWNI/A O)RQH/, LE/GW DH\ TH\N GINOME/NHN U(PO\ TOU= ME/NONTOS PODO/S, €O(MOI/WS DE\ MENEI= KAI\ TO\ SKE/LOS A)/KAMPTON, <20MEI=ZON E)/STAI I)/SON O)/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN €E)/STAI TO\ PROBEBHKO\S SKE/LOS KAI\ MEI=ZON KAI\ I)/SON TW=| A)POBEBHKO/TI, O(\ €A)DU/NATON, MEI=ZON ME\N DIA\ TO\ U(POTEI/NEIN TH\N O)RQH\N GWNI/AN KAI\ DIA\ TO\ DU/NA-€SQAI TH\N H)REMOU=SAN <20KAI\ TH\N U(POTEI/NOUSAN>20 [1EI)PW\N NU=N KATAXRW/MENOS €U(POTEI/NOUSAN TH\N BA/SIN]1 I)/SON DE/, DIO/TI KA/MYIS OU) GE/GONE TOU= A)POBEBHKO/TOS €PODO/S, I(/N' E)LA/SSWN TOU= PROBEBHKO/TOS DIA\ TH=S KA/MYEWS GE/NHTAI"3. KAI\ SUM-€PERAI/NETAI LE/GWN <20A)NA/GKH A)/RA KA/MPTESQAI TO/TE PROI+O/N.>20 TO\ DE\ TO/TE €OU)K E)/STI DU/O ME/RH LO/GOU, TO\ TO/ A)/RQRON KAI\ O( TE/ SU/NDESMOS, A)LL' E(\N ME/ROS €XRO/NOU DHLWTIKO/N, KAI\ E)/STI TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON "3TO/TE KAQ' O(\N XRO/NON €PROBAI/NEI QA/TEROS TW=N PODW=N, A)NA/GKH KA/MPTESQAI TO\N ME/NONTA, KAI\ A(/MA @1 TW=| TOU=TON KA/MYAI A)NA/GKH TO\N E(/TERON E)KTEI/NESQAI. KEFALH\N DE\ LE/GEI TH\N €TOU= BADI/ZONTOS, OI(=ON TH\N TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS: O(/TAN GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KA/MPTH| O( €POU/S, H( TOU/TOU KEFALH\ KATWTE/RW GI/NETAI. ‰„î{1<20*TA\ D' A)/PODA TA\ ME\N KUMAI/NONTA PROE/RXETAI.>20}1 …@*DEI/KNUSI DIA\ TOU/TWN O(/TI KAI\ TA\ A)/PODA DIA\ KAMPH=S POIEI=TAI TH\N KATA\ €TO/PON METABOLH/N: DEI/KNUSI DE\ TOU=TO DIA\ TOU= DEI=CAI O(/TI KUMAI/NONTA PRO-€E/RXETAI, H( DE\ KU/MANSIS KAMPH/ E)STIN: W(/ST' E)PEI\ TA\ A)/PODA KUMAI/NONTA PRO-€E/RXETAI, H( DE\ KU/MANSIS KAMPH/, KAI\ TA\ A)/PODA A)/RA DIA\ KAMPH=S PRO/EISI. €FHSI\N OU)=N O(/TI H( KU/MANSIS DITTW=S SUMBAI/NEI: TA\ ME\N GA\R TW=N KUMAINOME/NWN €TA\S KAMPA\S E)PI\ TH=S GH=S POIEI=TAI, KAI\ A(/PTONTAI AU)TH=S AI( KAMPAI\ AU)TW=N, €W(S AI( TW=N O)/FEWN, TA\ DE\ OU) POIEI=TAI E)PI\ GH=S TA\S KAMPA\S OU)DE\ A(/PTONTAI €TH=S GH=S AI( KAMPAI/, A)LL' A)/NW KA/MPTEI PRO\S TO\ A)NALOGOU=N ME/ROS AU)TW=N €R(A/XEI, W(S TA\ ZW=|A TA\ KALOU/MENA KA/MPAI: TA\ DE\ KINEI=TAI DI' I)LUSPA/SEWS, €W(S AI( BDE/LLAI KAI\ TA\ KALOU/MENA GH=S E)/NTERA. TI/S DE/ E)STIN H( I)LU/SPASIS €KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ I)LUSPA=SQAI, AU)TO\S SAFHNI/ZEI LE/GWN <20TAU=TA GA\R TW=| H(GOU-€ME/NW| PROE/RXETAI, TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N SW=MA PRO\S TOU=TO SUNA/GOUSIN.>20 €OI( GA\R KALOU/MENOI E)/NTERA GH=S SKW/LHKES E)KTEI/NOUSI ME\N TO\ PRO/SQEN ME/ROS €AU)TW=N, KAI\ GI/NETAI LI/AN LEPTO/TATON, TO\ D' O)/PISQE/N E)STI PAXU/: EI)=TA META\ €TH\N E)/KTASIN H)REMEI= ME\N TO\ PRO/SQEN, SUNA/GOUSI DE\ PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ O)/PISQEN, €KAI\ GI/NETAI TO\ ME\N E)/MPROSQEN PAXU/, LEPTO\N O)\N PRO/TERON, TO\ D' O)/PISQEN €LEPTO/N, PAXU\ O)/N. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R H)REMH=| TO\ O)/PISQEN, E)KTEI/NHTAI DE\ TO\ E)/MPRO-€SQEN, TOU=TO ME\N LEPTU/NETAI, TO\ DE\ H)REMOU=N PAXU/NETAI: O(/TAN DE\ H)REMH=| TO\ €E)/MPROSQEN, E(/LKHTAI DE\ KAI\ SUNA/GHTAI TO\ O)/PISQEN PRO\S AU)TO/, LE/GW DH\ PRO\S €TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, A)NA/PALIN TO\ ME\N PRO/SQEN PAXU/NETAI, LEPTU/NETAI DE\ TO\ O)/PISQEN. €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TA\ ME\N E)PI\ TH=S GH=S, TA\ D' EI)S TO\ A)/NW POIEI=TAI TA\S KAMPA/S, €KAI\ METACU\ EI)PW\N PERI\ TW=N I)LUSPWME/NWN, PA/LIN E)PANH=KEN E)PI\ TA\ KUMAI/-€NONTA KAI/ FHSI <20FANERO\N D' O(/TI EI) MH\ AI( DU/O TH=S MIA=S MEI/ZOUS H)=SAN, €OU)K A)\N H)DU/NANTO KINEI=SQAI TA\ KUMAI/NONTA TW=N ZW/|WN.>20 E)/STAI DE\ TO\ €LEGO/MENON SAFE\S W(=DE: E)/STW H( GEGONUI=A KA/MYIS U(PO\ TOU= SW/MATOS TOU= O)/FEWS €H( *A*B*G KAI\ A)XQH/TW A)PO\ TOU= *A PRO\S TO\ *G H( *A*G: FANERO\N DH\ W(S EI)/PER €I)/SH H)=N H( *A*G TAI=S DUSI\ TAI=S *A*B *B*G KAI\ MH\ E)LA/TTWN, OU)K A)\N H)DU/NATO €KINHQH=NAI: E)KTETAME/NH GA\R KAI\ MI/A TIS H)=N A)\N EU)QEI=A H( *A*B*G. EI) D' H)=N €E)KTETAME/NH TOSOU=TON, O(/SON OU)K A)\N H)DU/NATO A)/LLO TAQH=NAI, PW=S A)\N E)KINH/QH; €TO\ ME\N GA\R I)LUSPW/MENON, EI) KAI\ TEI/NETAI TO\ PRO/SQEN AU)TOU= O(/SON H)=N DUNATO\N €TAQH=NAI, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ O)/PISQEN EI)S E(AUTO\ SUNHGME/NON KAI\ W(SPEREI\ @1 DU/O TINE\S BRAXU/TATAI STOAI\ E)XO/MENAI A)LLH/LWN I(STA/MENON SUNA/GETAI PRO\S €TO\ PRO/SQEN, KAI\ POIEI= PA/LIN STOA/S TINAS KAI\ KA/MYEIS, KAI\ OU(/TW PARA\ ME/ROS €POIOU=N KINEI=TAI. E)PI\ DE\ TOU/TWN A)MH/XANON H)=N O(/LWS KI/NHSIN GENE/SQAI MH\ €METABALLO/NTWN W(/SPER TA\ I)LUSPW/MENA. EI) DE/ TIS LE/GEI O(/TI KA)\N I)/SH H)=N H( €*A*G TH=| *A*B*G, GE/GONEN A)\N KAI\ OU(/TW KA/MYIS KAI\ METABOLH/, I)/DWMEN EI) DU/NATAI €TOU=TO GENE/SQAI E)PI\ TH=S *A*G TH=S I)/SHS AU)TH=|. E)/STW H( *A*G EU)QEI=A KAI\ KAM-€PTE/SQW KATA\ TO\ *D, W(S E)/XEI H( *A*D*G: E)N TW=| AU)TW=| A)/RA ME/NEI PA/LIN TO\ *A €SHMEI=ON, E)N W(=| H)=N KAI\ PRO\ TOU= KAMFQH=NAI KATA\ TO\ *D: MO/NON DE\ TO\ *G €METE/PESE KAI\ TRO/PON TINA\ E)DIPLW/QH H( *A*G, W(/STE DE\ A)MEI=YAI TO/PON OU)DA-€MW=S. FANERO\N A)/RA O(/TI AI( DU/O TH=S MIA=S MEI/ZOUS EI)SI/, KAI\ KINOU=NTAI KATA\ €DIA/METRON, W(S E)/NAGXOS EI)/RHTAI. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI O(/TI E)N A(PA/SAIS TAI=S €METABOLAI=S KAI\ TAI=S DIA\ TW=N PODW=N KAI\ TAI=S DIA\ KUMA/NSEWS KAI\ TAI=S DI' €I)LUSPA/SEWS GINOME/NAIS TO\ KINOU/MENON O(TE\ ME\N E)KTEINO/MENON EI)S EU)QU\ PRO-€E/RXETAI, O(TE\ DE\ SUGKAMPTO/MENON. AU)TI/KA DH=LON TOU=TO E)PI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU: €O( ME\N GA\R PROWQOU/MENOS KAI\ PROBAI/NWN POU\S E)KTEI/NETAI EI)S EU)QU/, O( DE\ €ME/NWN KAI\ TO\ BA/ROS FE/RWN SUGKA/MPTETAI. TOU=TO DE/, EI)/ TIS SKOPOI/H, O)/YETAI €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)/FEWN KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A)PO/DWN GINO/MENON. KAI\ TA\ A(LLO/MENA €DE\ POIEI=TAI <20TH\N KA/MYIN E)N TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| ME/REI TOU= SW/MATOS,>20 LE/GWN €U(POKEI/MENON TH\N GH=N. DUNATO\N DE\ E)PI\ TW=N U(POPO/DWN U(POKEI/MENON A)KOU/EIN €TA\ SKE/LH: O( GA\R A)/NQRWPOS E)N TH=| A(/LSEI SUGKA/MPTETAI E)N TOI=S GO/NASI. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S DIA\ TO\ POLLA/KIS EI)RHKE/NAI PERI\ AU)TW=N E)N TOI=S *PERI\ €ZW/|WN MORI/WN. ‰—î{1<20*)APORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS I)/SWS, PW=S KINOU=NTAI TE/TRASI ‰˜îSHMEI/OIS OI( O)/RNIQES.>20}1 ˆ™@*)EPEI\ A)NEPISTA/TWS BLE/PONTE/S TINES O(RW=SI TOU\S O)/RNIQAS PETOME/NOUS €ME\N DIA\ TW=N PTERU/GWN MO/NWN, TOU=TO DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| DUSI\ SHMEI/OIS KINEI=-€SQAI, BADI/ZONTAS DE\ DIA\ TW=N PODW=N MO/NWN, AU)TO\S DE\ E)/DEICEN O(/TI TA\ E)/NAIMA €PA/NTA TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS KINEI=TAI, FHSI\ NU=N O(/TI ZHTH/SEIEN A)/N TIS A)BASANI/STWS €BLE/PWN, PW=S KINOU=NTAI TE/TRASI SHMEI/OIS OI( O)/RNIQES POREUO/MENOI H)\ PETO/-€MENOI. KAI\ LU/EI TH\N A)PORI/AN PRW=TON ME\N KATA\ TH\N KALOUME/NHN A)NTIPARA/-€STASIN, EI)=Q' OU(/TW KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E)/NSTASIN. LE/GEI DH\ O(/TI OU)K EI)/RHTAI TE/TRASI €SHMEI/OIS KINEI=SQAI, A)LL' O(/TI PLEI/OSI TW=N TESSA/RWN OU) DU/NATAI KINEI=SQAI. €OU) GA\R W(/SPER U(PERBAI/NEI TA\ DU/O SHMEI=A KAI\ KINEI=TAI PLEI/OSI TW=N DU/O, €OU(/TW DU/NATAI KAI\ TA\ TE/SSARA U(PERBH=NAI, KAI\ KINHQH=NAI PLEI/OSI TOU/TWN. @1 A)DU/NATON GA\R PLEI/OSI TW=N TESSA/RWN KINHQH=NAI: A)/NAIMA GA\R A)\N H)=SAN. €LU/SAS OU)=N AU)TH\N OU(/TWS, LU/EI TAU/THN KAI\ KATA\ TH\N E)/NSTASIN LE/GWN <20OU) €MH\N A)LL' OU)/T' A)\N PE/TASQAI DU/NAINTO A)FAIREQE/NTWN TW=N KW/LWN,>20 €KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. EI) GA/R TIS A)POTE/MH| TA\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN SKE/LH A)PO\ TW=N I)SXI/WN €OU)DAMW=S DU/NANTAI PE/TASQAI: O(MOI/WS KA)\N TA\S PTE/RUGAS E)KKO/YH| A)PO\ TW=N €W)MOPLATW=N, OU)D' OU(/TWS DU/NANTAI POREU/ESQAI. W(/STE E)PEI\ TW=N DU/O SHMEI/WN €A)FAIREQE/NTWN OU)/TE PE/TASQAI OU)/TE POREU/ESQAI DU/NANTAI, DH=LON O(/TI TE/TRASI €SHMEI/OIS KINOU=NTAI. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS PRO\S TW=| KINEI=N TOU\S PO/DAS €E)N TW=| BADI/ZEIN KAI\ TOU\S W)/MOUS KINEI=: A)DU/NATON GA\R MH\ KINOU=NTA AU)TOU\S €KINHQH=NAI. TW=| DE\ <20A(/PANTA GA\R EI)S TO\ U(POKEI/MENON>20 PRO/SKEITAI TO\ <20ME/XRI €TINO/S,>20 DIO/TI OU)/TE OU)DEI\S I)XQU\S TH\N A(/PASAN DIE/CEISI QA/LASSAN, A)LLA\ ME/XRI €TINO\S TH\N NEU=SIN POIEI=TAI, OU)/TE OU)DE\N TW=N XERSAI/WN TH\N A(/PASAN GH=N, €A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TA\ ME/XRI TINO\S PRO/EISIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ <20OI(=ON EI)S U(PEI=KON>20 €EU)LO/GWS PRO/SKEITAI: EI) GA\R SKLHRO\S H)=N O( A)H\R H)\ TO\ U(/DWR KAI\ A)NTI/TUPOS €KAI\ MH\ U(PEI/KWN MHD' E)CISTA/MENOS, OU)K A)\N H)=N O(/LWS H( KATA\ TO/PON META-þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›žˆBOLH/. W(/STE DH=LON O(/TI KA)\N EI) MH\ KAT' A)/LLO MO/RION GI/NETAI KA/MYIS, A)LL' €OU)=N O(/QEN H( A)RXH\ KAI\ E)/KFUSIS KAI\ A)NABLA/STHSIS TOI=S ME\N O(LOPTE/ROIS OI(=ON €MELI/TTAIS TOU= PTEROU=, TOI=S D' O)/RNISI TH=S PTE/RUGOS, A)LL' OU)=N E)KEI=SE E)C €A)NA/GKHS KA/MYIS GI/NETAI. LE/GEI DE\ TO\ O)RROPU/GION A)NALOGEI=N TOI=S TOU= PLOI/OU €PHDALI/OIS: E)N DE\ TH=| PROSFU/SEI H)/GOUN TW=| TO/PW|, E)N W(=| E)RRIZWME/NON E)STI\ TO\ €O)RROPU/GION, E)KEI= DH\ LE/GEI KA/MPTESQAI AU)TO/. KAI\ O(/SA ME\N EU)QUPOREI=, TOU/-€TOIS XRHSIMEU/EI TO\ O)RROPU/GION PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN EU)/QUNSIN: O(/SA DE\ OU)K €EU)QUPOREI=, A)LL' A)TA/KTWS FE/RETAI W(/SPER TI ZW=|ON MAINO/MENON, TOU/TOIS OU)K €EU)QUPOROU=SI, TOUTE/STI MH\ EU)QUPO/RWS BAI/NOUSIN, A)FUW=S E)/XEI TO\ O)RROPU/GION €PRO\S TH\N EI)RHME/NHN XRH=SIN H)/TOI TH\N EU)QUPORI/AN. TW=N ME\N GA\R O(LOPTE/RWN €OU)DE\N O)RROPU/GION E)/XEI, W(/STE KAQA/PER PLOI=ON STERHQE\N TW=N OI)KEI/WN PHDA-€LI/WN FE/RETAI O(/POU A)\N TU/XH|, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA PROSPI/PTEI TOI=S TUXOU=SIN. €O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOI=S MH\ PTHTIKOI=S A)XREI=O/N E)STI TO\ O)RROPU/GION, A)LL' A)NT' AU)TOU= €TEI/NONTA TOU\S PO/DAS PE/TANTAI. SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S. O(LKADIKO\N DE\ PLOI=ON €LE/GEI TO\ PA/MMEGA. LE/GEI DE\ PERI\ TW=N O(LOPTE/RWN KAI\ TOU=TO O(/TI H( A)SQE/NEIA €AU)TW=N TW=N PTERW=N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( TH=S E)KFU/SEWS TW=N PTERW=N A)SQE/NEIA €[1OU) GA/R EI)SIN EI)S BA/QOS E)RRIZWME/NA]1 <20SUMBA/LLETAI/ TI PRO\S TO\ LEXQE/N,>20 €TOUTE/STI PRO\S TO\ BRADEI=AN GI/NESQAI TH\N PTH=SIN AU)TW=N. TW=| DE\ TAW=|, FHSI/, €TO\ O)RROPU/GION OU)DE\N W)FELEI= DIA/ TE TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ A)POBA/LLEIN. €KAI\ TOI=S ME\N A)/RRESI TAW=|S DI' A)MFO/TERA OU)DE\N W)FELEI=, TAI=S DE\ QHLEI/AIS DIA\ @1 TO\ A)POBA/LLEIN MO/NON: OU) GA\R E)/XOUSIN AU(=TAI TO\ O)RROPU/GION ME/GA. LE/GEI DE\ €KAI\ TOU\S O)/RNIS, KAI\ MA/LISTA TOU\S TA/XISTA PETOME/NOUS U(PENANTI/WS E)/XEIN €TOI=S O(LOPTE/ROIS TH\N TW=N PTERW=N FU/SIN: OI( ME\N GA\R O)/RNIQES I)SXURA/N, TA\ D' €O(LO/PTERA A)SQENH=. A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( GAMYW/NUXES, FHSI/N, O)CU\ E)/XOUSI TO\ STH=QOS, €W(/SPER <20PLOI/OU>20 PRW/RAN <20LEMBW/DOUS,>20 LE/GWN LEMBW=DES PLOI=ON TO\ MAKRO\N KAI\ €STENO/N. E)/STI DE\ TO\ STH=QOS AU)TW=N KAI\ I)SXURO\N TH=| FU/SEI TH=S SARKO/S: €I)SXUROTA/TH GA\R H( TOU= STH/QOUS AU)TW=N SA/RC. KAI\ DIA\ TI/ I)SXURA\ SAFW=S LE/GEI. ‰ˆî{1<20*TO\ DE\ ME/LLON ZW=|ON O)RQW=S BADIEI=SQAI DIO/TI DI/POUN TE ‰‰îA)NAGKAI=ON EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆŠ@*TO\ ME\N OU)=N DIO/TI A)NTI\ TOU= O(/TI EI)/LHPTAI. TO\ DE\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS TOI-€OU=TON "3DH=LON DE\ KAI\ O(/TI TO\ ME/LLON ZW=|ON O)RQW=S BADI/ZEIN, A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI €DI/POUN TE EI)=NAI, KAI\ TA\ ME\N A)/NW TOU= SW/MATOS KOUFO/TERA E)/XEIN, TA\ D' €U(FESTW=TA BARU/TERA"3. H( DE\ DIA/NOIA TOU/TOU TE KAI\ TW=N E(CH=S SAFH\S DIA\ TO\ €EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ E)N TH=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI EI) MH\ €THLIKOU=TON H)=N TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN I)SXI/ON, OU)K A)\N H)=SAN DI/PODA, E)PH/GAGEN €<20W(/SPER GA\R TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS KAI\ TOI=S TETRA/POSI ZW/|OIS,>20 KAI\ €TA\ E(CH=S PANA/LHQES DE\ TOU=TO: EI) GA\R MH\ ME/GA EI)=XON I)SXI/ON A)LLA\ €MIKRO/N, KAI\ W(/SPER TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS KAI\ TOI=S TETRA/POSI ZW/|OIS EU)QU\S META\ €TO\ I)SXI/ON E)STI\N O( MHRO/S, OU(/TWS H)=N KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS, EU)QU\S A)\N H)=N A)PO\ BRAXE/OS €O)/NTOS TOU= I)SXI/OU O( MHRO/S: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, LI/AN A)\N H)=N TO\ SW=MA PROPETE\S €AU)TW=N. FANERO\N DE/, FHSI/N, O(/TI KA)\N DI/POUS E)STI\N O( O)/RNIS, LE/GETAI DE\ KAI\ €O)RQO/S, A)LL' OU)K E)NDE/XETAI AU)TO\N O)RQO\N EI)=NAI W(/SPER TO\N A)/NQRWPON. OU) GA\R €E)NDE/XETAI A)/LLWS XRH/SIMON AU)TW=| TH\N TW=N PTERW=N EI)=NAI FU/SIN, EI) MH\ W(S €E)/XEI NU=N QE/SEWS AU)TW=N TO\ SW=MA. EI) GA\R A)/LLWS EI)=XEN AU)TW=N TO\ SW=MA, €OI(=ON W(S TO\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN, A)/XRHSTOS A)\N H)=N AU)TOI=S KAI\ A)NWFELH\S H( TW=N €PTERW=N FU/SIS. EI) GA\R H)=SAN O)RQOI\ W(S OI( A)/NQRWPOI, KAI\ W(S GRA/FOUSI TOU\S €E)/RWTAS META\ PTERU/GWN, E)/NEUON A)\N AI( PTE/RUGES PRO\S TA\ SKE/LH AU)TW=N: KAI\ €PRW=TA ME\N E)N TH=| GH=| E(LKO/MENAI [1FQA/NOUSI GA\R A)/XRI TOU= PE/RATOS TOU= O)RRO-€PUGI/OU]1 E)N TH=| GH=| OU)=N E(LKO/MENAI E)NEPO/DIZON AU)TOU\S KALW=S BADI/ZEIN, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ O)RROPU/GION METACU\ O)\N TW=N SKELW=N [1AU)TO/QI GA\R SUNE/BAINEN €EI)=NAI O)RQW=N O)/NTWN W(S O( A)/NQRWPOS TW=N O)RNI/QWN]1, E)/PEITA E)N TH=| PTH/SEI %2%2 @1 TU/PTEIN TA\ SKE/LH KAI\ PO/NON E)MPOIEI=N. KAI\ E)PEI\ OI( O)/RNIQES DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI €O)RQOI\ W(S OI( A)/NQRWPOI E)/XOUSI TA\ PTERA/, EI)/ TI A)/RA O)RQO/N E)STI, A)DU/NATON €TOU=TO E)/XEIN PTERA/. KAI\ SUMPERAI/NEI TO\N SU/MPANTA LO/GON LE/GWN <20O(/TI ME\N €OU)=N EI) MH\ KA/MYIS H)=N>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. DH=LON KAI\ <20O(/TI E)NANTI/WS OI( €A)/NQRWPOI DI/PODES O)/NTES KAI\ OI( O)/RNIQES TH\N TW=N SKELW=N POI-€OU=NTAI KA/MYIN,>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S E(/WS TOU= <20O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ OI( O)/RNIQES.>20 €KAI\ PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON TO\ DH=LON, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PA=N KAI\ TO\ E(CH=S TOU= LO/GOU TOI-€OU=TON "3DH=LON DE\ KAI\ O(/TI E)NANTI/WS OI( A)/NQRWPOI DI/PODES O)/NTES"3, KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. ‰‰î{1<20*AI)/TION D' O(/TI H( FU/SIS OU)DE\N DHMIOURGEI= MA/THN, W(/SPER ‰ŠîEI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON.>20}1 ˆ‹@*DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSI TI/NOS E(/NEKEN O( ME\N A)/NQRWPOS DI/POUS W)\N KA/MPTEI €TOU\S PO/DAS PRO\S TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TA\ TETRA/PODA TOU\S €ME\N PRO/SQEN PRO\S AU)TH/N, TOU\S D' O)/PISQEN PRO\S TH\N KOI/LHN. KAI\ PRW=TA €DEI/KNUSI TOU=TO E)PI\ A)NQRW/POU, KAI\ LE/GEI DIA\ TA\S AU)TA\S AI)TI/AS, DI' A(\S O( €A)/NQRWPOS OU(/TW TOU\S PO/DAS KA/MPTEI, KAI\ TA\ TETRA/PODA KA/MPTEIN TOU\S €PRO/SQEN: KAI\ META\ TOU=TO DEI/KNUSI KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TOU\S O)/PISQEN E)NANTI/WS €KA/MPTOUSI, KAI\ TRI/TON DIA\ TI/ OI( O)/RNIQES DI/PODES O)/NTES OU)X W(S OI( A)/NQRWPOI €KA/MPTOUSIN A)LL' E)C E)NANTI/AS. KAI\ PRW=TON ME/N, W(S EI)/WQEN, TOU= KA/MPTEIN €PA/NTA TA\ U(PO/PODA TA\ SKE/LH W(/SPER KA/MPTOUSIN AI)TIA=TAI TH\N FU/SIN LE/GWN €AI)/TION DE\ TOU= KA/MPTEIN OU(/TWS O(/TI OU)DE\N H( FU/SIS MA/THN POIEI=, W(S KAI\ €PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, A)LLA\ PA/NTA PRO\S TO\ BE/LTISTON E)K TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN. ‰–î{1<20*(/WST' E)PEI\ PA=SIN O(/SOIS U(PA/RXEI KATA\ FU/SIN H( KATA\ ‰—îTO/PON METABOLH\ TOI=N SKELOI=N.>20}1 ˆ˜@*)ENTEU=QEN AI( DEI/CEIS TW=N PROBLHMA/TWN H)\ TOU= PROBLH/MATOS. DEI= DE\ €U(POSTI/ZEIN EI)S TO\ <20AU)=QIS E)N TOU/TW| TO\ BA/ROS U(POLAMBA/NEIN,>20 EI)=TA €E)PA/GEIN TO\ <20DH=LON W(S A)NAGKAI=ON E)K TOU= KEKA/MFQAI TO\ SKE/LOS>20 KAI\ €TA\ E(CH=S. H( DE\ DIA/NOIA TW=N LEGOME/NWN TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H "3E)PEI\ W(S DE/DEI-€KTAI O(/SA POIEI=TAI KATA\ FU/SIN DIA\ SKELW=N TH\N KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH/N, TO\ ME\N €BA/ROS E)N TW=| E(STW=TI H)\ TOI=S E(STW=SI PI/PTEI, O( DE\ PROBAI/NWN KAI\ H(GOU/MENOS €POU\S KOU=FO/S E)STIN, E)PA\N DE\ PROBH=|, AU)=QIS EI)S TOU=TON PI/PTEI, E)PEI\ OU)=N OU(/TWS H( @1 SUNEXH\S POREI/A GI/NETAI, DH=LON O(/TI A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, KA/MPTEIN €TO\N E(STW=TA PO/DA <20AU)=QI/S TE EU)QU\ GI/NESQAI ME/NONTOS TOU= TE KATA\ TO\N €PROWSQE/NTA PO/DA SHMEI/OU KAI\ TH=S KNH/MHS,>20 TOUTE/STI ME/NONTOS TOU= €PROWSQE/NTOS PODO/S"3. TOU=TO DE/, FHSI/, TOUTE/STI TO\ PARA\ ME/ROS QA/TERON ME\N €ME/NEIN, QA/TERON DE\ PROBAI/NEIN, TOU=TO/ TE SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ A(/MA TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ €PROBAI/NEIN TO\ ZW=|ON. EI) DE\ TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, <20EI)S ME\N TO\ E)/MPROSQEN E)/XON €TH\N KAMPH/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI)S TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN KA/MPTONTA TOU\S PRO-€SQI/OUS PO/DAS TA\ TETRA/PODA KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TOU\S E(AUTOU=, DUNATO\N TH\N €POREI/AN GI/NESQAI, EI)S TOU)/PISQEN DE\ A)DU/NATON. KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= A)DUNA/TOU €A)SAFW=S KAI\ PERINENOHME/NWS E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20OU(/TW ME\N GA\R PROENE-€XQE/NTOS TOU= SW/MATOS E)/KTASIS E)/STAI TOU= SKE/LOUS, E)KEI/NWS D' A)NE-€NEXQE/NTOS.>20 LE/GEI DE\ PROENEXQE\N KAI\ O(/LWS PROE/NECIN TH\N EI)S TO\ PRO/SW €POREI/AN, H(\N KAI\ PEFU/KASI KINEI=SQAI TA\ ZW=|A [1PA/NTA GA\R PLH\N TOU= KAR-€KI/NOU EI)S TO\ PRO/SW PE/FUKE KINEI=SQAI]1 A)NENEXQE\N DE\ KAI\ A)NE/NECIN TH\N EI)S €TO\ O)/PISQEN, H(\N OU)DE\N KATA\ FU/SIN KINEI=TAI. EI)/H D' A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DIA\ TOU= €<20OU(/TW ME\N GA\R PROENEXQE/NTOS TOU= SW/MATOS E)/KTASIS E)/STAI TOU= þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›¡ˆ‘SKE/LOUS>20 KAI\ DIA\ TOU= E(CH=S, OI)=MAI, TOIOU=TON: OU(/TW ME\N GA/R, TOUTE/STI PRO\S €TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN KA/MPTONTOS TOU= SKE/LOUS, O(/TAN PROA/GHTAI KAI\ €EI)S TO\ PRO/SW BAI/NH| TO\ TOU= ZW/|OU SW=MA, DUNATO\N E)/KTASIN GI/NESQAI TOU= €SKE/LOUS, W(/ST' E)PI\ TH\N EI)S TO\ PRO/SW BA/DISIN SUMBA/LLETAI H( TOIAU/TH TW=N €SKELW=N KA/MYIS: <20E)KEI/NWS D' A)NENEXQE/NTOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN EI) DE\ EI)S TO\ €O)/PISQEN H)=N H( KATA\ FU/SIN BA/DISIS, SUNEBA/LLETO A)\N H(MI=N E)KEI/NWS H)/TOI EI)S €TO\ KOI=LON KAMPTO/NTWN: E)NTO\S GA\R PRO\S TH=| KOILI/A| TH=S KA/MYEWS KAI\ OI(ONEI\ €DIPLW/SEWS TOU= SKE/LOUS GINOME/NHS SUNE/BAINEN A)\N EI)S TOU)/PISQEN W)QEI=SQAI €TO\ SW=MA. O(/TI DE\ EI) MH\ OU(/TWS E)KA/MPTONTO H(MW=N TE KAI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN €OI( PRO/SQIOI, OU)K A)\N H)=N E)/KTASIS TOU= SKE/LOUS, DH=LON A)\N GE/NOITO W(=DE. E)/STW €DH\ O( *SWKRA/THS BADI/ZWN KAI\ PROBEBHKO/TA, EI) TU/XH|, E)/XWN TO\N DECIO\N PO/DA, €A)POBEBHKO/TA DE\ KAI\ FE/RONTA TO\ BA/ROS TO\N A)RISTERO/N. A)NA/GKH OU)=N, EI) €ME/LLOI PROBH=NAI O( A)RISTERO/S, PRO/TERON E)C I)/SOU GENE/SQAI KAI\ SUNODEU=SAI €TW=| DECIW=| KAI\ OU(/TW PROBH=NAI. W(S GA\R H( SELH/NH OU) PROBAI/NEI OU)DE\ DIE/R-€XETAI TO\N H(/LION, EI) MH\ SUNODEU/SH| AU)TW=|, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\N A)RISTERO\N PO/DA €OI(=O/N TE PROBH=NAI KAI\ E)/MPROSQEN GENE/SQAI TOU= DECIOU=, EI) MH\ SU/NODOS AU)TW=| €GE/NHTAI. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, ME/XRIS E)KEI/NOU H)=N A)\N H( TOU= A)RISTEROU= PODO\S €KI/NHSIS, ME/XRIS A)\N SUNW/DEUKE TW=| DECIW=|, PERAITE/RW DE\ OU)DAMW=S: OU) GA\R €A)\N EI)/A TOU=TON TO\ GO/NU O)/PISQEN O)\N W(S TO\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN [1A)NA/GKH GA\R @1 O)/PISQEN EI)=NAI TO\ GO/NU W(S KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O)RNI/QWN, EI) E)/MELLEN EI)S TO\ KOI=LON €KA/MPTESQAI]1 OU)K A)\N OU)=N EI)/A TOU=TON TO\ GO/NU PERAITE/RW E)KTEI/NESQAI: SUN-€EI=XE GA\R A)\N AU)TO\N H( TOU= GO/NATOS A(RMOGH\ KAI\ E)NEPO/DIZEN. DI' H(\N D' AI)TI/AN €OI( O)/RNIQES KAI/PER O)/PISQEN E)/XONTES TO\ GO/NU DU/NANTAI E)PI\ PLE/ON E)KTEI/NEIN €TO\N PO/DA, MET' O)LI/GON AU)TO\S E)REI=. KAI\ E)PEI\ H( PRO/BASIS GI/NETAI E)PI\ TW=N €A)NQRW/PWN E)PI\ POLU\ E)KTEINOME/NOU TOU= PODO\S EI)S TOU)/MPROSQEN, TO/TE DE\ €TOU=TO GENE/SQAI OU)K H)DU/NATO, OU)DE\ BA/DISIS A)\N E)GI/NETO H)\ KA)\N E)GI/NETO PA/NU €BRADEI=A DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TH\N PRO/BASIN TOU= PODO\S BRAXUTA/THN GENE/SQAI SUMBAI/NEIN. €<20E)/TI,>20 FHSI/N, <20EI)S TO\ O)/PISQEN,>20 LE/GWN O)/PISQEN TH\N KOI/LHN PERIFE/REIAN, €GINOME/NHS TH=S KAMPH=S DU/O A)\N A(/MA KAI\ E)NANTI/AS E)KINEI=TO TO\ SKE/LOS KINH/-€SEIS: OU)K EI)KO\S DE/, I(/NA MH\ LE/GWMEN A)DU/NATON, TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N A(/MA TA\S €E)NANTI/AS KINEI=SQAI KINH/SEIS. E)/SXATON DE\ MHROU= LE/GEI TO\ GO/NU. DU/O €D' A)\N A(/MA KAI\ E)NANTI/AS E)KINEI=TO TO\ SKE/LOS KINH/SEIS OU(/TW: TO\ ME\N GA\R €A)PO\ TOU= I)SXI/OU A)/XRI TOU= GO/NATOS, O(\ MHRO\S KALEI=TAI, E)KA/MPTETO A)\N KAI\ €E)KINEI=TO O)/PISQEN PRO\S TH\N O)SFU/N [1A)NA/GKH GA\R E)KEI=SE E)KKLI/NEIN TO\N MHRO\N €TH=S KAMPH=S E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON GINOME/NHS]1, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TOU= GO/NATOS A)/XRI TW=N €SFURW=N, A(\ DH\ SFURA\ KATAXRW/MENOI A)STRAGA/LOUS KALOU=MEN, EI)S TO\ E)/MPRO-€SQEN. W(/STE SUNE/BAINE TW=| ME\N H(MI/SEI TOU= PANTO\S KW/LW| H)/TOI TW=| MHRW=| €O)/PISQEN KINEI=SQAI, TW=| DE\ LOIPW=| H)/TOI TH=| KNH/MH| E)/MPROSQEN. E)NANTI/ON DE\ €TO\ E)/MPROSQEN TW=| O)/PISQEN, W(/STE KAI\ AI( TOIAU=TAI KINH/SEIS. OU)/SHS DE\ TH=S €KAMPH=S E)PI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ TH\N KURTH\N PERIFE/REIAN, TH=| MIA=| KINH/SEI TH=| €EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN H( KATA\ TO/PON GI/NETAI METABOLH/: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( MHRO\S €KAI\ H( KNH/MH E)PI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KINOU=NTAI. A)LL' O( ME\N A)/NQRWPOS DIA\ TAU=TA €EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ KURTO\N TOU\S PO/DAS KA/MPTEI, TOU\S DE\ BRAXI/ONAS U(PEN-€ANTI/WS [1EI)S TO\ KOI=LON GA/R]1, KAI\ TOU=TO EU)LO/GWS: A)/XRHSTOI GA\R A)\N H)=SAN €KAMPTO/MENOI EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON. PW=S GA\R A)\N H)DU/NANTO PROSA/GEIN TW=| STO/MATI €TH\N TROFH\N EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON KAMPTO/MENOI; TA\ DE\ TETRA/PODA KAI\ ZW|OTO/KA €[1TA\ GA\R TETRA/PODA KAI\ W)|OTO/KA OU)X OU(/TW KA/MPTOUSI]1 TA\ DH\ TETRA/PODA €KAI\ ZW|OTO/KA KA/MPTEI TOU\S PROSQI/OUS PO/DAS E)PI\ TO\ KURTO\N DIA\ TA\S PRO-€EIRHME/NAS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU AI)TI/AS A)/LLWS TE OU(/TW ME\N KA/MPTONTA €DU/NANTAI E)PI\ POLU\ METEWRI/ZEIN TE KAI\ E)KTEI/NEIN TOU\S PO/DAS, E)NANTI/WS DE\ €KA/MPTONTA MIKRO\N A)\N E)METEW/RIZON AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TH=S GH=S: A(/MA GA\R TW=| A)=RAI €MIKRO\N A)PO\ TH=S GH=S TO\N PO/DA, DIA\ TO\ DU/O SUMBAI/NEIN AU)TO\N KINEI=SQAI KINH/SEIS €KAI\ E)NANTI/AS, W(S E)PI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU EI)/POMEN, O(/ TE MHRO\S A(/PAS KAI\ TO\ A)PO\ €TOU= GO/NATOS A)/XRI TH=S O(PLH=S U(PO\ TH\N GASTE/RA A)\N E)/PIPTEN. W(S GA\R NU=N @1 E)PA\N ME/LLH| PESEI=N E)N TH=| GH=| DI' A)NA/PAUSIN, PRO\S TH=| KEFALH=| PI/PTOUSI TA\ €GO/NATA, OU(/TW TO/TE E)N TH=| BADI/SEI PRO\S TH\N GASTE/RA E)/PIPTEN A)/N. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI €MHRO\N E)PI\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN PODW=N E)KA/LESE TO\ A)PO\ TH=S W)MOPLA/THS A)/XRI €TOU= GO/NATOS ME/ROS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N PRO/SQEN SKE/LH DIA\ TAU=TA KA/MPTOUSIN E)PI\ €TO\ KURTO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ O)/PISQEN SXEDO\N E)NANTI/WS E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON DIA\ TA\ €LEXQE/NTA E)PI\ TW=N E)/MPROSQEN. O( <20TW=N PODW=N GA\R METEWRISMO\S AU)TOI=S €O(MOI/WS EI)=XE TOI=S PRO/SQEN,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(MOI/WS TOI=S PRO/SQEN E)METEW/RIZON €AU)TOU\S A)PO\ TH=S GH=S [1EI)=PE DE\ PERI\ TW=N PRO/SQEN O(/TI MIKRO\N A)PO\ TH=S GH=S €A)\N AU)TOU\S E)METEW/RIZON]1: MIKRO\N GA\R A)PO\ TH=S GH=S KAI\ TOU/TOIS A)\N E)GI/NETO €A)/RSIS <20TOU= MHROU= KAI\ KAMPH=S,>20 LE/GWN KAMPH\N TO\ LOIPO\N ME/ROS TO\ META\ €TH\N KAMPH/N. MIKRO\N OU)=N A)PO\ TH=S GH=S E)GI/NETO A)\N KAI\ TOU/TOIS A)/RSIS, KAI\ €EU)QU\S U(PE/PIPTON U(PO\ TO\N TH=S GASTRO\S TO/PON. ‰î{1<20*)/ETI TOI=S GE QHLA/ZOUSIN A)PO\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN.>20}1 ˆŽ@*)ANTI\ TOU= A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ BE/LTION H)\ <20TO\ BE/LTION>20 E)PH/NEGKEN, W(S EI) €E)/LEGEN "3A)NAGKAI=ON, EI) DE/ TIS A)NAGKAI=ON LE/GEIN OU) BOU/LETAI, A)LLA/ GE BE/LTION €LE/GEIN OU)K A)POKNHTE/ON. A)NAGKAI=ON OU)=N H)\ BE/LTION TOI=S QHLA/ZOUSIN OU(/TW €KA/MPTEIN TOU\S O)/PISQEN <20PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN LEITOURGI/AN,>20 H)/TOI PRO\S TO\ €DIDO/NAI TOU\S MASTOU\S TOI=S QHLA/ZOUSIN. E)PEI\ GA\R U(PO\ TH\N KOILI/AN €AU)TW=N EI)SERXO/MENA TA\ E)/KGONA QHLA/ZEI, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O(/TAN TI FOBHQW=SIN, €EI)/PER EI)=XON U(PO\ TH\N GASTE/RA KEKAMME/NA TA\ O)/PISQEN SKE/LH, OU)K A)\N R(A|DI/WS €EI)=XON U(F' E(AUTA\ TA\ TE/KNA KAI\ E)/SKEPON. ‰–î{1<20*)/ONTWN DE\ TETTA/RWN TRO/PWN KATA\ TOU\S SUNDE/SMOUS.>20}1 ˆ—@*SUNDE/SMOUS LE/GEI TA\ GO/NATA KAI\ O(/LWS PA=SAN A(RMOGH/N, KAQ' H(\N DUNA-€TO\N GENE/SQAI KAMPH/N. E)KTI/QETAI DE\ TE/TTARAS TRO/POUS, KAQ' OU(\S A)/N TIS €U(PENO/HSE DUNATO\N EI)=NAI GENE/SQAI KA/MYIN. KAI\ TOU\S ME\N TREI=S A)PODOKIMA/ZEI, €DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)NDE/XESQAI KAT' OU)DE/NA TOU/TWN KA/MYIN GENE/SQAI, TO\N DE\ E(/NA €PROSI/ETAI. LE/GEI OU)=N O(/TI <20A)NA/GKH GA\R H)\ E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON KA/MPTEIN KAI\ €TOU\S PRO/SQEN KAI\ TOU\S O)/PISQEN,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)NA/GKH GA\R W(/SPER KA/M- @1PTOUSIN OI( O)/PISQEN, OU(/TWS KA/MPTEIN KAI\ TOU\S E)/MPROSQEN, KAI\ KALEI= TOU=TON €TO\N TRO/PON *A, H)\ <20E)PI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN W(/SPER €KA/MPTOUSIN OI( E)/MPROSQEN, OU(/TW KA/MPTEIN KAI\ TOU\S O)/PISQEN, KAI\ KALEI= €TOU=TON TO\N TRO/PON *B, H)\ <20A)NTESTRAMME/NWS MH\ E)PI\ TA\ AU)TA/,>20 A)LLA\ €TOU\S ME\N PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N, TOU\S D' O)/PISQEN E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON. OU(=TOS €D' E)STI\N O( TRO/POS KAQ' O(\N KINEI=TAI KATA\ FU/SIN TA\ TETRA/PODA: KA/MPTOUSI €<70<71*A PRO/SQIOI PO/DES>71 <71O)PI/SQIOI>71 €<71*B PRO/SQIOI>71 <71O)PI/SQIOI>71 €<71*G PRO/SQIOI>71 <71O)PI/SQIOI>71 €<71*D PRO/SQIOI>71 <71O)PI/SQIOI>71>70 ‡GA\R TA\ ME\N PRO/SQEN E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N, TA\ D' O)/PISQEN E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON. O)NOMA/ZEI DE\ €TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON *G. H)\ <20TOU)NANTI/ON TOU/TOIS TA\ ME\N KURTA\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA, €TA\ DE\ KOI=LA,>20 E)F' OI(=S *D. H)/, FHSI/, LEI/PETAI KA/MPTEIN TA\ ME\N PRO/SQEN E)PI\ €TO\ KOI=LON, TA\ D' O)/PISQEN SKE/LH E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N: OU(/TW GA\R TA\ KURTA\ E(/COUSI €PRO\S A)/LLHLA, KAI\ E)PI\ TA\ AU)TA\ ME/RH NEU/ONTA: U(PO\ TH\N GASTE/RA GA/R. EI) €GA\R EI)=XON KAI\ TA\ PRO/SQEN GO/NATA U(PO\ TH\N KOILI/AN KAI\ TA\ O)/PISQEN O(MOI/WS, þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›¤ˆA)NA/GKH H)=N E)/XEIN KAI\ TA\ KURTA\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA. QEWREI/SQW DE\ TAU=TA E)K TH=S €U(POGRAFH=S: O(RA=|S O(/PWS TA\ *D PRO\S A)/LLHLA E)/XOUSI TA\ KURTA\ KAI\ OI(ONEI\ €BLE/PONTA A)/LLHLA. QEI\S OU)=N TOU\S TE/SSARAS TRO/POUS LE/GEI O(/TI OU)DE\N OU)/Q' €W(S TA\ *A OU)/Q' W(S TA\ *B KA/MPTEI, W(S DE\ TA\ *G PA/NTA TA\ TETRA/PODA, W(S €DE\ TA\ *D TW=N ME\N TETRAPO/DWN OU)DE\N PLH\N E)LE/FANTOS, KAI\ OU(=TOS DIA\ TO\ MH\ €E)/XEIN GO/NATA, A)LL' E)N TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS KAI\ TOI=S A)NALOGOU=SIN O)/PISQEN POIEI=-€SQAI TA\S KAMPA/S. OU) MO/NON DE\ OU(=TOS E)N TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS ME/RESIN OU(/TW @1 KA/MPTEI W(S TA\ *D, A)LLA\ KAI\ PA/NTA TA\ TETRA/PODA: E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S GO/NASI €KA/MPTOUSIN W(S E)/XEI TA\ *G, E)N DE\ TAI=S W)MOPLA/TAIS KAI\ TOI=S MHROI=S W(S TA\ *D. €SAFH= DE\ E)C W(=N POLLA/KIS E)NTAU=QA EI)/POMEN A(/ FHSI PERI\ TH=S E)NANTIO/THTOS €TH=S TW=N BRAXIO/NWN KA/MYEWS KAI\ TW=N SKELW=N. LE/GEI DE\ TO\N KARPO\N KINEI=-€SQAI E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N, DE/ON EI)PEI=N O(/TI O( KARPO\S KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ KOI=LON KA/MPTEI €KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ KURTO/N: A)MFOTE/RWS GA\R KA/MPTETAI. ‰‡î{1<20*KINEI=TAI DE\ TA\ O)PI/SQIA PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN KATA\ ‰ˆîDIA/METRON.>20}1 ˆ‰@*TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ TOU/TWN E)REI=N PROTI/QETAI TOU= DIA\ TI/ KINOU=NTAI TA\ €TETRA/PODA KATA\ DIA/METRON. PRO/TERON DE\ LE/GEI TI/ E)STI TO\ KATA\ DIA/METRON €KINEI=SQAI, KAI\ OU(/TW TO\ DIA\ TI/ OU(/TW KINOU=NTAI. META\ GA\R TO\ KINH=SAI TO\ €DECIO\N TW=N E)/MPROSQEN KINOU=SI TO\ A)RISTERO\N TW=N O)/PISQEN, EI)=TA TO\ A)RISTERO\N €TW=N E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ OU(/TW TO\ DECIO\N TW=N O)/PISQEN. TOU=TO OU)=N E)STI TO\ KATA\ €DIA/METRON. AI)/TION DE\ TOU= KATA\ DIA/METRON KINEI=SQAI O(/TI EI) ME\N TA\ E)/MPROSQEN €A(/MA KAI\ PRW=TA E)KI/NOUN, DIE/SPASTO A)\N H( KI/NHSIS KAI\ OU)K H)=N SUNEXH/S, H)\ €KAI\ PROPETH\S A)\N E)GI/NETO H( BA/DISIS OI(ONEI\ E)FELKOME/NOIS TOI=S O)/PISQEN. E)/TI €DE\ OU)DE\ POREI/A E)STI\ TO\ TA\ E)/MPROSQEN A(/MA KAI\ PRW=TA KINEI=N, A)LLA\ A(/LSIS, €XALEPO\N DE\ TO\ SUNEXW=S KAI\ E)PI\ POLU\ POIEI=SQAI TH\N KI/NHSIN A(LLO/MENA: €TAXU\ GA\R A)PAGOREU/OUSIN O(/SOI TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON POIOU=NTAI TH\N KI/NHSIN. €POMPEU/ONTAS DE\ I(/PPOUS LE/GEI W(=N TOU\S XALINOU\S KATE/XONTES OI( E)PIBA/TAI KAI\ €MASTI/ZONTES AU)TOU\S OU)K E)W=SI POREU/ESQAI, A)LLA\ MA=LLON A(/LLESQAI PARA-€SKEUA/ZOUSI KAI\ PRO\S TOU/TW| LOCW=S KAI\ PAREGKEKLIME/NWS POREU/ESQAI. TA\ €ME\N OU)=N PRO/SQEN SKE/LH DIA\ TOU=TO OU) DU/NATAI A(/MA KINEI=N: A)\N DE\ TO\ PRO/SQEN €DECIO\N O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ O)/PISQEN DECIO\N A(/MA KINOI=EN, E)/CW A)\N E)GI/NONTO TW=N €E)REISMA/TWN: TO\ ME\N GA\R E)/REISMA U(PO\ DECIOU= A(/MA GI/NETAI KAI\ A)RISTEROU=. €O(/TAN GA\R PROWQH/SH| TO\ E)/MPROSQEN DECIO\N KAI\ TO\ O)/PISQEN A)RISTERO\N O( I(/PPOS, €TA\ ME/NONTA KAI\ FE/RONTA TO\ BA/ROS EI)SI\ TO\ PRO/SQEN A)RISTERO\N KAI\ TO\ O)/PISQEN €DECIO/N: EI) D' A)/MFW TA\ A)RISTERA\ H)\ A)/MFW TA\ DECIA\ A(/MA KINH/SEI, LEI/PETAI €ME/NEIN H)\ A)/MFW TA\ DECIA\ H)\ A)/MFW TA\ A)RISTERA/. A)LLA\ A)DU/NATON: TO\ GA\R €E)/REISMA U(PO\ DECIOU= A(/MA KAI\ A)RISTEROU= GI/NETAI E)N TOI=S TETRA/POSIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI. €EI) DE\ KATA\ MHDE/TERON E)NDE/XETAI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRO/PWN TH\N SUNEXH= BA/DISIN €GI/NESQAI, A)NA/GKH KINEI=SQAI KATA\ DIA/METRON: <20OU(/TW GA\R KINOU/MENA OU)DE/- @1TERON TOU/TWN PA/QOIEN A)/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU)/TE E)/CW TW=N E)REISMA/TWN GI/NESQAI €OU)/TE PI/PTEIN. <20KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TO\ TA\ E)REI/SMATA E)N TW=| BADI/-€ZEIN U(PO\ DECIOU= A(/MA KAI\ A)RISTEROU= GI/NESQAI, OI( I(/PPOI KAI\ O(/SA TOIAU=TA €E)N TW=| BADI/ZEIN I(/STANTAI KAI\ TO\ SW=MA FE/ROUSI PROBEBHKO/TA KATA\ DIA/METRON, €KAI\ OU) TOI=S DECIOI=S H)\ TOI=S A)RISTEROI=S A)MFOTE/ROIS A(/MA. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TA\ €POLU/PODA KATA\ DIA/METRON KINEI=SQAI. E)/STW GA\R LO/GOU E(/NEKEN E)/XON TO\ €POLU/POUN PO/DAS EI)/KOSI TE/SSARAS: EI) DH\ E)A/SEIS TOU\S EI)/KOSI, O(RW/|HS DE\ TOU\S €TE/SSARAS, O)/YEI TOU/TOUS KATA\ DIA/METRON KINOUME/NOUS. PA/LIN EI) TOU/TOUS MH\ €BLE/POIS, A)LL' A)/LLOUS TE/SSARAS TOU\S E)FECH=S TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS TE/TRASIN O)/NTAS, €O)/YEI KA)KEI/NOUS O(MOI/WS KATA\ DIA/METRON KINOUME/NOUS: TO\ AU)TO\ DE\ I)/DOIS A)\N €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N LOIPW=N GINO/MENON. A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( KARKI/NOI EI) KAI\ EI)S TO\ PLA/GION €KINOU=NTAI KAI\ MH\ EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, O(/MWS KAI\ OU(=TOI KATA\ DIA/METRON KINOU=N-€TAI: E)PEI\ DE\ O(/POU TA\ O)/MMATA, E)KEI= KAI\ TO\ PRO/SQEN, O(/POU DE\ TO\ PRO/SQEN €E)KEI= KAI\ H( KI/NHSIS, OI( DE\ KARKI/NOI EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KINOU=NTAI, PEPOI/HKEN H( €FU/SIS TA\ TW=N KARKI/NWN O)/MMATA STRE/FESQAI/ TE KAI\ A)KOLOUQEI=N TOI=S KW/LOIS: €KINOU=NTAI GA\R OI( O)FQALMOI\ TOU/TWN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION, PRO\S O(\ KAI\ TA\ KW=LA, €W(/STE KAI\ OU(=TOI TRO/PON TINA\ EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN KINOU=NTAI, O(/POU TA\ O)/MMATA AU)TW=N. ‰’î{1<20*OI( DE\ O)/RNIQES TA\ SKE/LH KAQA/PER TA\ TETRA/PODA KA/M-‰“îPTOUSIN.>20}1 ˆ”@*)ENTAU=QA TH\N AI)TI/AN A)PODI/DWSI, DI' H(\N OI( O)/RNIQES TA\ SKE/LH KA/M-€PTOUSIN W(/SPER TA\ TETRA/PODA TOU\S O)/PISQEN: E)PI\ GA\R TH\N KOI/LHN, W(S €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, PERIFE/REIAN KAI\ OI( O)/RNIQES TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS PO/DAS KAI\ TA\ €TETRA/PODA TOU\S O)/PISQEN KA/MPTOUSI. LE/GEI DH\ O(/TI DIA\ TA\S AU)TA\S AI)TI/AS, €DI' A(\S EI)/POMEN TA\ TETRA/PODA TOU\S O)/PISQEN E)PI\ TH\N KOI/LHN KA/MPTEIN PERI-€FE/REIAN, DIA\ TA\S AU)TA\S KAI\ OI( O)/RNIQES OU(/TW KA/MPTOUSI. TRO/PON GA/R TINA €H( TW=N O)RNI/QWN FU/SIS PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XEI TOI=S TETRA/POSI. KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN €TOU= PARAPLHSI/WS E)/XEIN E)PH/GAGEN EI)PW\N <20TOI=S GA\R O)/RNISIN AI( PTE/RUGES €A)NTI\ PROSQI/WN SKELW=N EI)SI,>20 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KA/MPTOUSI TA\S PTE/RUGAS €W(S E)KEI=NA TA\ PRO/SQIA SKE/LH. O(/TI DE\ AI( PTE/RUGES AU)TOI=S A)NTI\ PROSQI/WN €SKELW=N EI)SI, DH=LON: W(S GA\R TOI=S TETRA/POSIN A)PO/ TINOS TW=N PROSQI/WN €SKELW=N E)STIN H( TH=S KINH/SEWS A)RXH/, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S O)/RNISIN H( KATA\ FU/SIN €A)RXH\ TH=S METABOLH=S A)PO\ TW=N PTERU/GWN E)STI/N: PTH=SIS GA/R E)STIN H( KATA\ €FU/SIN AU)TOI=S METABOLH/. SHMEI=ON DE\ O(/TI H( KATA\ FU/SIN TOU/TWN METABOLH\ @1 A)PO\ TW=N PTERU/GWN E)STI/N: EI) GA\R A)FE/LH| TIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON, A)PO\ €TW=N W)MOPLATW=N TA\S PTE/RUGAS, OU)/TE PROI+E/NAI OU)/Q' E(STA/NAI DU/NAIT' A)\N OU)QEI\S €O)/RNIS, W(/SPER OU)D' A)\N TOU\S PROSQI/OUS A)FE/LH| TIS TW=N TETRAPO/DWN PO/DAS. €E)/TI DI/PODOS O)/NTOS TOU= O)/RNIQOS KAI\ OU)K O)RQOU=, E)/XONTO/S TE TA\ PRO/SQIA ME/RH €KOUFO/TERA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIHRME/NA, A)NAGKAI=ON H)\ EI) MH\ A)NAGKAI=ON, A)LL' OU)=N €BE/LTIO/N E)STI TO\N MHRO\N E)/XEIN OU(/TWS U(POKEI/MENON. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20OU(/TWS U(PO-€KEI/MENON,>20 SAFHNI/ZWN TO\ OU(/TWS E)PH/GAGEN <20LE/GW DE\ EI)S TO\ O)/PISQEN PEFU-€KO/TA.>20 W(/STE H( TOU= LO/GOU SUNE/XEIA TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H: BE/LTION TO\N MHRO\N €E)/XEIN PEFUKO/TA, TOUTE/STI PROSPEFUKO/TA KAI\ E)RRIZWME/NON PRO\S TO\ O)/PISQEN, €O(\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| MA=LLON E)GGI/ZEIN TOI=S O)/PISQEN H)\ TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN. EI) DE\ €TOI=S O)/PISQEN BE/LTION AU)TO\N E)/XEIN PLHSIA/ZONTA, A)NAGKAI=ON KAI\ TH\N KA/MYIN €POIEI=SQAI W(S TA\ TETRA/PODA E)PI\ TW=N O)/PISQEN. O(/TI DE\ BE/LTION KAI\ TOU\S ME\N €O)/RNIQAS TA\S PTE/RUGAS E)K PLAGI/OU E)/XEIN PROSPEFUKUI/AS KAI\ TA\ O(LO/PTERA, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TA\ E)N TW=| U(GRW=| NEUSTIKA/, OU) XALEPO\N I)DEI=N: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N €TA/XISTA KAI\ I)SXURO/TATA POIOI=TO TH\N KI/NHSIN, SUSTE/LLONTA KAI\ DIASTE/LLONTA €TA\ ME\N TO\N A)E/RA TA\ DE\ TO\ U(GRO/N: E)PAKOLOUQOI/H GA\R TAI=S PTE/RUCI KAI\ TOI=S €LOIPOI=S KINHTIKOI=S SHMEI/OIS TA\ LOIPA\ TOU= SW/MATOS ME/RH EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN €KINOU/MENA KAI\ EI)S TO\ O)/PISQEN. TO\ DE\ O)/PISQEN PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ TO\ TH=S DIAI-€RE/SEWS PLH=RES, E)PEI\ OU)DE\N O)/PISQEN KATA\ FU/SIN KINEI=TAI. O(/TI DE\ E)N OI(=S €FE/RONTAI, OI(=ON TW=| U(/DATI KAI\ A)E/RI, U(PEI/KONTA/ E)STI KAI\ OU)K A)NTI/TUPA, OU)DEI\S €A)GNOEI=. €@*META\ TAU=TA LE/GEI, DIA\ TI/ TA\ TRWGLO/DUTA KAI\ EI)S TA\S O)PA\S EI)SER-€XO/MENA TW=N TETRAPO/DWN KAI\ W)|OTO/KWN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KA/MPTOUSI TOU\S PO/DAS, €W(S H(MEI=S TOU\S BRAXI/ONAS. LE/GEI OU)=N O(/TI TAU=TA PA/NTA OU)K EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN €KAI\ O)/PISQEN W(S OI( I(/PPOI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN KAI\ ZW|OTO/KWN €E)/XOUSI PROSPEFUKO/TAS TOU\S PO/DAS, A)LL' EI)S TO\ PLA/GION <20KAI\ E)PI\ TH=| GH=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›§ˆ›TETAME/NA,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ A(PTO/MENA TH=S GH=S [1TOU=TO DE\ PRO/SKEITAI PRO\S A)NTI-€DIASTOLH\N TW=N PTERU/GWN: AU(=TAI GA\R KAI/PER EI)S TO\ PLA/GION OU)=SAI PROSPE-€FUKUI=AI O(/MWS OU) TE/TANTAI A)/XRI TH=S GH=S OU)D' A(/PTONTAI AU)TH=S]1 E)/XOUSIN OU)=N €TOU\S PO/DAS EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KAI\ KA/MPTOUSIN O(MOI/WS H)/TOI EI)S TO\ PLA/GION: €OU(/TW GA\R A)\N R(A=|STA DU/NAINTO EI)SIE/NAI EI)S TA\S O)PA\S KAI\ TA\ W)|A\ E)FEDREU/EIN €TE KAI\ FULA/TTEIN PERIKEI/MENA EI)S AU)TA\ W(S KAI\ AI( O)/RNIQES O(/TAN E)PW|A/-€ZWSI. KAI\ E)/CW DE\ TW=N O)PW=N O)/NTWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN A)NAGKAI=ON OU(/TW €KA/MPTONTA PROSSTE/LLEIN TOU\S MHROU/S, TOUTE/STIN U(PO\ TH\N E(AUTW=N GASTE/RA €TIQE/NAI AU)TOU\S KAI\ OU(/TW POIEI=SQAI TO\N TOU= SW/MATOS METEWRISMO/N. PW=S @1 DE\ U(F' AU(TA\ KAI\ U(PO\ TH\N GASTE/RA AU)TW=N U(POBA/LLONTA KAI\ U(POTIQE/MENA €TOU\S MHROU\S METEWRI/ZOUSI TO\ SFW=N SW=MA, O( BOULO/MENOS MAQEI=N O(RA/TW €TA\S SAU/RAS, TOU\S BATRA/XOUS, TOU\S A)SKALABW/TAS. E)/STI DE\ O( A)SKALABW/THS €ZW=|ON O(/MOION SAU/RW|, BRAXU/TERON DE\ SAU/ROU KAI\ E)N TOI=S TOI/XOIS KAI\ TEI/XESI €DIATRI=BON TA\ POLLA/. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\N MHRO\N U(F' E(AUTA\ U(POBA/LLEI, OU)X OI(=O/N €TE KA/MPTEIN A)LL' H)\ E)/CW W(S AI( XEI=RES H(MW=N. LE/GEI DE\ SAFW=S KAI\ DIA\ TI/ €TA\ POLU/PODA, OI(=ON MUI=AI, ME/LITTAI, TA\ O(/MOIA, EI)S TO\ PLA/GION E)/XEI PROSPE-€FUKO/TA TA\ SKE/LH KAI\ A)/NW PRO\S TO\ TOU= PANTO\S A)/NW KA/MPTONTA, PLH\N TW=N €PROSQI/WN KAI\ O)PISQI/WN: TOU/TOUS GA\R EI)=PEN E)SXA/TOUS. OI( GA\R PRO/SQEN €KAI\ O)/PISQEN OU)/TE EI)S TO\ PLA/GION PROSPEFU/KASIN OU)/TE A)/NW KA/MPTOUSIN, A)LL' €E)/STIN H( TW=N PRO/SQEN KAMPH\ EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN KAI\ PRO\S TW=| STO/MATI, TW=N €D' O)/PISQEN EI)S TOU)/PISQEN. TI/S DE\ KAI\ OI(/A H(/ TE A)/NW KA/MYIS KAI\ H( BLAISH/, €O( GLIXO/MENOS MAQEI=N O(RA/TW TA\S MUI/AS: OU) GA/R E)STI SPA/NIS TOU/TWN. O(/TI €DE\ TA\ ME/SA TW=N TOIOU/TWN ZW/|WN SKE/LH KAI\ H(GOU/MENA/ E)STI KAI\ E(PO/MENA, €DH=LON: H(GOU/MENA GA\R PRO\S TA\ O)/PISQEN, E(PO/MENA DE\ PRO\S TA\ E)/MPROSQEN. €TO\ DE\ <20TAU=TA D' W(/SPER PE/FUKE MA=LLON, TA\ ME\N W(S E(PO/MENA TA\ D' €W(S H(GOU/MENA>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| TA\ METACU\ DE\ TW=N E)SXA/TWN SKE/LH, TAU=TA €DE/ E)STI TA\ ME/SA, PE/FUKEN H(GOU/MENA EI)=NAI KAI\ E(PO/MENA. E)/TI DE\ KAI\ KA/MPTON-€TAI TA\ POLU/PODA TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON DIA\ TO\ TRWGLO/DUTA AU)TW=N TA\ PLEI=STA €EI)=NAI: OU)X OI(=O/N TE DE\ TRWGLODUTEI=N A(/MA KAI\ U(YHLA\ EI)=NAI. ‰•î{1<20*OI( DE\ KARKI/NOI TW=N POLUPO/DWN PERITTO/TATOI PEFU/KASIN.>20}1 ˆ–@*TO\ PERITTO/TATOI A)NTI\ TOU= I)DI/WS KAI\ DIAFO/RWS PRO\S TA\ A)/LLA E)/XOUSIN €EI)/LHPTAI: OU)/TE GA\R EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN W(S TA\ A)/LLA, A)LL' EI)S TO\ PLA/GION TH\N €POREI/AN POIOU=NTAI, KAI\ POLLOU\S TOU\S H(GEMO/NAS E)/XOUSI TW=N ZW/|WN MO/NOI. €TO\ DE\ <20TOU/TOU D' AI)/TION H( SKLHRO/THS TW=N PODW=N KAI\ O(/TI OU) XRW=N-€TAI XA/RIN NEU/SEWS AU)TOI=S A)LLA\ POREI/AS>20 OU)X W(S AI)/TION E)PH=KTAI TOU= €MH\ POIEI=SQAI TH\N POREI/AN EI)S TO\ E)/MPROSQEN, A)LLA\ TOU= POLLOU\S TOU\S H(GE-€MO/NAS E)/XEIN MO/NOUS TW=N ZW/|WN. AI)/TION TOU= POLLOU\S E)/XEIN TOU\S H(GEMO/NAS €H( SKLHRO/THS TW=N PODW=N: SKLHRW=N GA\R O)/NTWN KAI\ MH\ DUNAME/NWN DIA\ TH\N €SKLHRO/THTA EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN H)/TOI TO\ KURTO\N KA/MPTEIN, OU)K E)/XEI TOU\S PRO/SQEN €PO/DAS DU/O A)LLA\ PLEI/OUS. PA/NTA GA\R O(/SA TOU\S PRO/SQEN KA/MPTEI, DU/O TOU/- @1TOUS E)/XEI. DIA/ TE DH\ TOU=TO E)/XEI PLEI/OUS TOU\S H(GEMO/NAS KAI\ DIA\ TO\ XRH=-€SQAI AU)TOI=S OU) NEU/SEWS XA/RIN, A)LLA\ POREI/AS, W(/STE EI) MH\ PA/NTES PROHGOU=NTO, €EI(/PONTO DE\ OI( O)/PISQEN PA/NTES, E)NEPO/DIZON A)\N TH\N POREI/AN. ME/LLWN DE\ LE/GEIN €PERI\ TH=S BLAISO/THTOS TW=N TOU= KARKI/NOU PODW=N, PROANAFWNEI= O(/TI €<20PA/NTWN ME\N OU)=N TW=N POLUPO/DWN EI)S TO\ PLA/GION AI( KAMPAI/, W(S €KAI\ TW=N TETRAPO/DWN O(/SA TRWGLO/DUTA,>20 TAU=TA DE/ E)STI TA\ TETRA/PODA €SAU=RAI, KROKO/DEILOI, TA\ O(/MOIA. AI)/TION DE\ TOU= EI)S TO\ PLA/GION KA/MPTEIN O(/TI €TINA\ ME\N TOU/TWN TRWGLO/DUTA/ E)STIN E)N MO/NW| TW=| KAIRW=| KAQ' O(\N TI/KTOUSI, €TA\ DE\ KAI\ TW=| BI/W| PANTI/. OU)/KOUN H)DU/NANTO TRWGLODUTEI=N U(YHLA\ O)/NTA KAI\ €MH\ OU(/TW KA/MPTONTA TOU\S PO/DAS, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI. A)LLA\ TW=N ME\N A)/LLWN €BLAISOU=TAI TA\ KW=LA DIA\ TO\ MALAKA\ EI)=NAI, TW=N DE\ KARA/BWN OU) BLAISOU=TAI €DIA/ TE TH\N SKLHRO/THTA KAI\ TO\ XRH=SQAI AU)TOI=S E)PI\ TO\ NEI=N, OU)K E)PI\ TO\ €POREU/ESQAI: PRO\S GA\R TH\N POREI/AN XREI/A TH=S BLAISO/THTOS, A)LL' OU) PRO\S €TH\N NEU=SIN. A)LLA\ TW=N ME\N KARA/BWN OI( PO/DES DIA\ TAU=TA OU) BLAISOU=NTAI. €TW=N DE\ KARKI/NWN H( KA/MYIS EI)S TO\ PLA/GION. E)PEI\ GA\R OI( KARKI/NOI NEUSTIKOI\ €ME\N OU)/K EI)SI, POREUTIKOI\ DE\ KAI\ TRWGLODU/TAI KAI\ SKLHRO/DERMOI, DIA\ ME\N TH\N €SKLHRO/THTA POIEI= TOU\S PO/DAS AU)TW=N H( FU/SIS E)N TH=| GENE/SEI BLAISOU/S: OU) €GA\R DIA\ TH\N MALAKO/THTA W(S OI( TW=N A)/LLWN E)N TW=| POREU/ESQAI BLAISOU=NTAI, €A)LL' EU)QU\S E)N TH=| PRW/TH| SUSTA/SEI U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS BLAISOU=NTAI: OU) GA\R €DU/NANTAI SKLHROI\ O)/NTES E)N TH=| POREI/A| BLAISOU=SQAI W(S OI( TW=N MALAKOSA/RKWN. €TOU= DE\ O(/LWS BLAISOU\S EI)=NAI AI)/TION H(/ TE POLUPODI/A [1PA/NTWN GA\R TW=N POLU-€PO/DWN OI( PO/DES BLAISOU=NTAI E)N TAI=S POREI/AIS]1 KAI\ TO\ TRWGLO/DUTA EI)=NAI. €KAI\ O(/MOION DH/, FHSI/N, E)/XEI TO\ O)/PISQEN MO/NOS O( KA/RABOS TW=| PLAGI/W|, <20O)/PI-€SQEN>20 LE/GWN TO\ E(/TERON PLA/GION: O(/MOIA OU)=N A)LLH/LOIS TA\ PLA/GIA DIA/ TE TH\N €POLUPODI/AN KAI\ TH\N I)SO/THTA TW=N PODW=N: I)/SOI GA\R KAT' A)RIQMO\N A)MFOTE/RWN €TW=N PLAGI/WN OI( PO/DES. TOU= DE\ POLLOU\S E)/XEIN, FHSI/, TOU\S H(GEMO/NAS AI)/TION €TO\ MH\ KA/MPTEIN EI)S TO\ PRO/SQEN: KAI\ EI)/POMEN PRO\ BRAXE/OS TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/-€TOU. DIA\ DE\ TOU= <20OU) BEBLAI/SWNTAI>20 OU) TOU=TO E)DH/LWSEN, W(S A)/N TW| DO/CEIEN, €O(/TI OU)/K EI)SI BLAISOI/, A)LL' O(/TI OU)X H(NI/KA TH\N POREI/AN POIOU=NTAI BLAISOU=NTAI, €A)LL' O(/TI PA/NTOTE BLAISOI/ EI)SIN: OU) GA\R A)\N EI)/A AU)TOU\S E)N TAI=S POREI/AIS H( €SKLHRO/THS BLAISOU=SQAI, EI) MH\ E)K GENETH=S BLAISOI\ H)=SAN. OI( DE\ YHTTOEIDEI=S, €FHSI/, TW=N I)XQU/WN BADI/ZOUSIN W(S OI( E(TERO/FQALMOI: OI( GA\R E(TERO/FQALMOI €PRO\S TOU\S W)/MOUS STRE/FONTES METRI/WS TOU\S AU)XE/NAS OU(/TW BADI/ZOUSI. SAFH= €DE\ TA\ E(CH=S: LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S O)/RNIQAS E)/XEIN PO/DAS DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI AI)EI\ @1 METEW/ROUS EI)=NAI. DE/DWKEN OU)=N AU)TOI=S H( FU/SIS TOU\S PO/DAS, I(/NA KOPIA/SANTES €E)N TH=| PTH/SEI BADI/ZWSIN E)N TH=| GH=|. PRO\S TOU/TOIS DE\ LE/GEI TOU\S O)/RNIQAS €TRO/PON TINA\ O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN TOI=S I)XQU/SIN: PRO/SKEITAI DE\ TO\ <20TRO/PON TINA\>20 €DIA\ TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN TAU=TA E)/XEIN TH\N TAUTO/THTA. O(/TI DE\ E)/XOUSIN O(MOIO/-€THTA DH=LON: AU)TI/KA TOI=S ME\N O)/RNISIN AI( PTE/RUGES DU/O KAI\ A)/NW PRO\S TA\ €PRANH=, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S I)XQU/SI DU/O PTERU/GIA E)N TW=| PRANEI=: O(MOI/WS TOI=S ME\N €O)/RNISIN E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS OI( PO/DES, A)LLA\ KAI\ TOI=S I)XQU/SIN E)N TOI=S U(PTI/OIS KAI\ €E)GGU\S TW=N PRANW=N PTERU/GIA A)NTI\ PODW=N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS: KAI\ OI( ME\N O)/RNIQES €E)/XOUSIN O)RROPU/GION, OI( D' I)XQU/ES OU)RAI=ON. ‰‹î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN A)PORH/SEIEN A)/N TIS TI/S ‰ŒîH( KI/NHSIS.>20}1 ˆ@*DEI/CAS O(/TI E)PI\ PA/NTWN TW=N KINOUME/NWN A)/RXONTA TH=S KINH/SEWS TA\ €DECIA/ EI)SI, ZHTH/SEIEN A)/N TIS, FHSI/N, E)PI\ TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN TI/S H( KI/NHSIS, €KAI\ EI) MH\ E)/XOUSI DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, PO/QEN KINOU=NTAI. FAI/NONTAI GA\R ˆKINOU/MENA: EI) OU)=N KINOU=NTAI, A)NA/GKH E)/XEIN DECIA/. QEI\S OU)=N TH\N A)PORI/AN €LU/EI TAU/THN OU(/TW LE/GWN "3H)\ <20W(/SPER A)NA/PHRO/N>20 TI KAI\ KOLOBO\N <20DEI= TIQE/NAI €PA=N>20 TO\ TW=N O)STRAKODE/RMWN <20GE/NOS, KAI\ KINEI=SQAI O(MOI/WS W(/SPER A)\N EI)/ €TIS A)POKO/YEIE TW=N U(POPO/DWN TA\ SKE/LH>20"3 TA\ GA\R TOIAU=TA KULIO/MENA TO\N €TO/PON A)MEI/BEI, O(\ SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S FW/KHS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI W(S A)NA/PHRON €DEI= TIQE/NAI TO\ TOIOU=TON GE/NOS, E)PANALAMBA/NEI TO\N LO/GON LE/GWN A)LHQE\S ME\N €EI)=NAI TO\ KINEI=SQAI TA\ O)STRAKO/DERMA: KINOU=NTAI DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN. OU) GA/R EI)SI €KINHTIKA/, A)LL' W(S ME\N TA\ MO/NIMA KAI\ PEFUKO/TA, LE/GWN <20PEFUKO/TA>20 TA\ FUTA/, €TOU\S SPO/GGOUS, TA\ O(/MOIA, PRO\S ME\N OU)=N TA\ PEFUKO/TA EI)SI\ KINHTIKA/, þï€´°³´ÿï°°µÿ›ªˆ˜PRO\S DE\ TA\ POREUTIKA\ MO/NIMA. E)/XOUSI DE\ KAI\ OI( KARKI/NOI TA\ DECIA/, FAU/LWS €D' E)/XOUSIN, E)PEI\ O(/TI E)/XOUSI DHLOI= H( XHLH/: MEI/ZWN GA\R KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RA H( €DECIA/, W(S BOULOME/NWN FUSIKW=S DIORI/ZESQAI TW=N DECIW=N KAI\ A)RISTERW=N. €BOU/LETAI GA\R KAI\ E)N TOI=S KARKI/NOIS W(S KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN ZW/|WN DIWRI/SQAI €A)P' A)LLH/LWN TA\ DECIA\ KAI\ A)RISTERA/. KAI\ LOIPO\N PERAIOI= TO\ PARO\N BIBLI/ON €U(POMIMNH/SKWN A(/MA KAI\ TH=S *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS, LE/GWN <20TA\ €ME\N OU)=N PERI\ TW=N MORI/WN TW=N TE A)/LLWN AU)TW=N,>20 H)/GOUN PERI\ W(=N E)N €TW=| *PERI\ ZW/|WN MORI/WN EI)/POMEN, <20KAI\ TW=N PERI\ TH\N POREI/AN TW=N ZW/|WN €KAI\ PA=SAN TH\N KATA\ TO/PON METABOLH/N,>20 PERI\ W(=N PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA E)POIH/-€SATO TO\N LO/GON, <20TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON.>20 LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ E(/PESQAI TH=| €PAROU/SH| PRAGMATEI/A| TH\N *PERI\ YUXH=S PRAGMATEI/AN. @1 ï°°¶ÿ‘‰ô{1*E*C*H*G*H*S*I*S *T*O*U *E*F*E*S*I*O*U *K*U*R*I*O*U *M*I*X*A*H*L *E*I*S *T*O *P*E*M*P*T*O*N ‰‚ô*T*W*N *H*Q*I*K*W*N.}1 ƒ@*)EN TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W| PE/MPTW| O)/NTI TW=N TH=S *)ARISTOTE/LOUS *)HQIKW=N €*NIKOMAXEI/WN PRAGMATEI/AS PRO/QESI/S E)STIN EI)PEI=N PERI\ TH=S MERIKWTE/RAS €DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ TOU= SUSTOI/XOU TAU/TH| DIKAI/OU, TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN TE TOU/TOIS €A)DIKI/AS KAI\ A)DI/KOU. DITTH\ GA\R H( DIKAIOSU/NH LE/GETAI, H(/ TE O(/LH A)RETH\ KAI\ €H( PROKEIME/NH, H(/TIS KAI\ A)NTIDIH/|RHTAI TH=| FRONH/SEI, TH=| A)NDRI/A|, TH=| SWFROSU/NH|, €W(=N E(KA/STH PRO\S TW=| DIKAIOSU/NH LE/GESQAI KAI\ I)DI/WS H( ME\N FRO/NHSIS H( D' €A)NDRI/A, H( DE\ SWFROSU/NH O)NOMA/ZETAI. H( DE\ PROKEIME/NH A)RETH\ DIKAIOSU/NH €ME\N LE/GETAI KAI\ O)NOMA/ZETAI TW=| TH=S O(/LHS DIKAIOSU/NHS O)NO/MATI, O)/NOMA D' €I)/DION OU)K E)KLHRW/SATO, A)LL' W(/SPER E)KEI=NOS O( O)LUMPIONI/KHS OU) *SWKRA/THS, €OU) *PLA/TWN, OU)K *)ARISTEI/DHS, A)LLA\ TW=| KOINW=| PA/NTWN A)NQRW/PWN O)NO/MATI A)/N-€QRWPOS W)NOMA/ZETO, OU(/TW KAI\ H( PAROU=SA A)RETH\ DIKAIOSU/NH KALEI=TAI TW=| €KOINW=| TH=S O(/LHS DIKAIOSU/NHS O)NO/MATI. EI)SI\ DE\ AU)TH=S ME/RH DU/O, TO/ TE €DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ DIORQWTIKO/N. TI/ DE\ TOU/TWN E(KA/TERO/N E)STIN, €E)ROU=MEN O(/TAN O( DAIMO/NIOS *)ARISTOTE/LHS PERI\ TOU/TWN LE/GH|. ‰‘î{1<20*PERI\ DE\ DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ A)DIKI/AS SKEPTE/ON, PERI\ POI/AS ‰’îTE TUGXA/NOUSIN OU)=SAI PRA/CEIS.>20}1 ˆ“@*)EPEIDH\ TH=S AU)TH=S KAI\ MIA=S E)STIN E)PISTH/MHS QEWREI=N TA)NANTI/A, OI(=ON €MOUSIKH=S TO\ H(RMOSME/NON KAI\ A)NA/RMOSTON, A)RIQMHTIKH=S TO\ PERITTO\N KAI\ €A)/RTION, KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH TH=| A)DIKI/A| KAI\ TO\ €DI/KAION TW=| A)DI/KW| E)NANTI/A, EU)/LOGO/N E)STIN, I(/NA MH\ LE/GWMEN A)NAGKAI=ON, PERI\ €A)MFOI=N I)DEI=N, PERI\ POI/AS PRA/CEIS OU)=SAI TUGXA/NOUSIN. W(S GA\R H( DEILI/A KAI\ @1 H( A)NDRI/A PERI\ FO/BOUS H)=SAN KAI\ QA/RSH TA\ PERI\ TOU\S POLE/MOUS, KAI\ H( €SWFROSU/NH KAI\ H( A)KOLASI/A PERI\ H(DONA\S KAI\ LU/PAS TA\S PERI\ MI=CIN A)/RRENOS €KAI\ QH/LEOS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( PROKEIME/NH DIKAIOSU/NH KAI\ A)DIKI/A PERI\ TO\ I)/SON €KAI\ A)/NISON, W(S DEI/CEI PROI+W/N. <20SKEPTE/ON,>20 FHSI/, <20PERI\ POI/AS TUGXA/NOUSIN €OU)=SAI PRA/CEIS.>20 LE/GEI DE\ PRA=CIN TH\N DIKAI/AN DIANOMH/N, OU)=SAN KATA\ TH\N €GEWMETRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN, KAI\ TH\N TW=N A)DIKHMA/TWN E)PANO/RQWSIN, OU)=SAN KAI\ €AU)TH\N KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN, OU) TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N A)LLA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH/N, W(=N €TH\N DIAFORA\N E)ROU=MEN, O(/TAN LE/GH| PERI\ AU)TW=N E)N TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W|. TO\ €<20DE\ POI/A MESO/THS E)STI\N H( DIKAIOSU/NH,>20 E)PEI\ AI( A)RETAI\ MESO/THTES E)DEI/-€XQHSAN OU)=SAI, KAI\ <20TI/NWN ME/SON>20 E)STI/N. E)/STI DE\ W(S DEI/CEI MESO/THS U(PER-€BOLH=S KAI\ E)LLEI/YEWS, KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS. €H( <20DE\ SKE/YIS H(MI=N E)/STW KATA\ TH\N AU)TH\N ME/QODON TOI=S PROEIRH-€ME/NOIS.>20 EI)/RHKE GA\R KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAG-€MATEI/AS O(/TI OU) PA/NTA TH\N A)PODEIKTIKH\N A)KRI/BEIAN E)PIDE/XETAI TH\N E)K TW=N €KAQ' AU(TA\ H(=| AU)TA\ TOI=S PRA/GMASIN U(PARXO/NTWN GINOME/NHN, KAI\ NU=N PA/LIN €TO\ AU)TO\ DIA\ TOU/TOU LE/GEI, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN W(S KAI\ PERI\ DIKAIOSU/NHS E)K TW=N €POLLAXW=S, W(S EI)=PEN E)KEI=, KAI\ E)K TW=N W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ DEI= TOU\S LO/GOUS €SUMPERAI/NEIN, KAI\ E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN TOI=S PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S SOFOI=S. DIO\ KAI\ €TH\N A)RXH\N E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN POIEI=TAI LE/GWN <20O(RW=MEN DE\ PA/NTAS TH\N €TOIAU/THN E(/CIN BOULOME/NOUS LE/GEIN DIKAIOSU/NHN,>20 A)F' H(=S BOU/LONTAI €TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN. E)/STI DE\ O( LO/GOS OU(=TOS O( LE/GWN O(/TI DIKAIOSU/NH E)STI\N €E(/CIS A)F' H(=S BOU/LONTAI TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN OU)X O(RISMO\S A)LL' U(POGRAFH/: €OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE E(/NA LO/GON KAI\ O(RISMO\N TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN A)PODOU=NAI, €H( DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH, W(S PROI+W\N DEI/CEI, TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN E)STI/. KAI\ €DIA\ TOU=TO E)PH/NEGKE <20DIO\ KAI\ H(MI=N W(S E)N TU/PW|>20 H)/TOI W(S E)N U(POGRAFH=| €TOU=TO E)/STW DIKAIOSU/NH. <20OU) GA\R TO\N AU)TO\N E)/XEI TRO/PON E)PI/ TE TW=N €E)PISTHMW=N KAI\ DUNA/MEWN KAI\ TW=N E(/CEWN.>20 I)DI/WS NU=N E(/CEIS EI)=PE TA\S €A)RETA\S A)NTIDIAIRW=N KAI\ XWRI/ZWN AU)TA\S A)PO\ TW=N E)PISTHMW=N KAI\ DUNA/MEWN, €E)PEI\ O(/TI KAI\ TA\S E)PISTH/MAS E(/CEIS POLLAXH=| KALEI=, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=. EI)PW\N €DE\ TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN E(/CIN A)F' H(=S BOU/LONTAI TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN, TH\N AI)TI/AN €LE/GEI TOU= TI/NOS E(/NEKA E)N TH=| TOIAU/TH| U(POGRAFH=| PROSE/QHKE TO\ <20BOU/LONTAI.>20 KAI\ €OU)X A(PLW=S OU(TWSI\ EI)=PEN, E(/CIS A)F' H(=S TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTOUSI, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO PROSE/QHKA TO\ BOU/LONTAI, I(/NA XWRI/SW AU)TH\N A)PO\ TW=N E)PI-€STHMW=N KAI\ DUNA/MEWN: E)KEI/NAIS GA\R OU)K E)N TW=| BOU/LESQAI PRA/TTEIN E)STI\ €TO\ EI)=NAI, A)LL' E)N TW=| DU/NASQAI. O( GA\R TH\N I)ATRIKH\N E)/XWN KA)\N MH\ @1 BOU/LHTAI U(GIA/ZEIN, I)ATRO/S E)STI KAI\ LE/GETAI: O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( TH\N R(HTORIKH\N €DU/NAMIN E)/XWN, KA)\N MH\ U(PE\R TW=N DIKAI/WN LE/GH| A)LLA\ TW=N A)DI/KWN, R(H/TWR €E)STI/, KAI\ O(/LWS A)\N DU/NHTAI U(PE\R A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N TE DIKAI/WN KAI\ TW=N A)DI/KWN, €R(H/TWR E)STI/. DI/KAIOS DE/ E)STIN OU)X O( TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN DUNA/MENOS: DU/NATAI €GA\R KAI\ O( A)/DIKOS TAU=TA POIEI=N: A)LLA\ DI/KAIO/S E)STIN O( BOULO/MENOS, BOU/LETAI €DE\ O( TH\N E(/CIN E)/XWN TH\N EI)RHME/NHN. A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/ I)ATRO\N LE/GOMEN TO\N DUNA/-€MENON KAI\ TA\ U(GIEINA\ KAI\ TA\ NOSW/DH PRA/TTEIN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ DIALEKTIKO\N €KAI\ R(H/TORA TO\N DUNA/MENON E)F' E(KA/TERA E)PIXEIREI=N; H)\ O(/TI KAI\ AI( E)PISTH=MAI €KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS AI( AU)TAI/ EI)SI TW=N E)NANTI/WN: OU) GA\R E)/XOUSI TO\ EI)=NAI E)N €TW=| TO\ E(/TERON TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN DU/NASQAI KAI\ BOU/LESQAI DEIKNU/NAI, W(/SPER €H( DIKAIOSU/NH E)N TW=| BOU/LESQAI KAI\ DU/NASQAI MO/NA TA\ DI/KAIA, A)LL' E)/STIN €AU)TAI=S H(/ TE PARASKEUH\ KAI\ H( BOU/LHSIS KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI PRO\S TA\ A)NTIKEI/MENA €E)PIXEIREI=N. TOU=TO DE\ LE/GW E)PI\ TH=S R(HTORIKH=S KAI\ DIALEKTIKH=S: E)PI\ DE\ €TH=S I)ATRIKH=S OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' E)/STIN AU)TH=| TO\ EI)=NAI E)N TW=| GINW/SKEIN TA\ €A)NTIKEI/MENA. DUNA/MEIS DE\ LE/GEI TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N KAI\ R(HTORIKH/N, E)PISTH/MAS €DE\ MOUSIKH\N KAI\ I)ATRIKH/N: KAI\ GA\R AU(=TAI TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN EI)SI\ GNWSTIKAI/. €LE/GEI DE\ E(/CEIS OU) TA\S A)RETA\S MO/NON A)LLA\ SUMPA/SAS O(MOU= TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ €KAKI/AS TH=S YUXH=S KAI\ TOU= SW/MATOS. O(/TI DE\ AI( W(S A)RETAI\ E(/CEIS LEGO/MENAI OU)/K €EI)SI TW=N E)NANTI/WN AI( AU)TAI/, E)/DEICE SAFW=S E)PI\ TH=S U(GEI/AS, A)RETH=S OU)/SHS €SW/MATOS: E)K GA\R TH=S U(GEI/AS TA\ U(GIEINA\ PRA/TTETAI, OU)KE/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ NOSW/DH, €W(S KAI\ TA\ NOSW/DH E)K TH=S NO/SOU, OU) MH\N KAI\ TA\ U(GIEINA/. E)KEI=NOS GA\R €BADI/ZEI U(GIEINW=S O( TH\N U(GEI/AN E)/XWN, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI DE\ KAI\ TO\N NOSOU=NTA €OU(/TWS BADI/ZEIN. O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN E)/XWN TW=N DIKAI/WN MO/NWN €E)STI\ PRAKTIKO\S KAI\ O( TH\N A)DIKI/AN TW=N A)DI/KWN, OU) MH\N TA)NA/PALIN. ‰™î{1<20*POLLA/KIS ME\N OU)=N GNWRI/ZETAI H( E)NANTI/A E(/CIS A)PO\ TH=S ‰šîE)NANTI/AS.>20}1 ˆ›@*ME/LLWN DEIKNU/EIN O(/TI POLLAXW=S H( DIKAIOSU/NH, KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N W(S €O(/LON H( KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NH H( DE\ W(S ME/ROS, H)\ H( ME\N W(S GE/NOS H( D' W(S €EI)=DOS [1TINE\S ME\N GA\R TH\N KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NHN GE/NOS A)PEFH/NANTO TH=S A)NDRI/AS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ“ˆžKAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N TRIW=N A)RETW=N, TINE\S DE\ OU) GE/NOS A)LL' O(/LON]1 ME/LLWN DH\ €TOU=TO DEIKNU/EIN, PRW=TON LE/GEI KAI\ SUNI/STHSIN E)KEI=NA, OI(=S ME/LLEI XRH=SQAI €PRO\S TH\N TOIAU/THN DEI=CIN, LE/GWN <20POLLA/KIS ME\N GNWRI/ZETAI H( E)NANTI/A €E(/CIS A)PO\ TH=S E)NANTI/AS:>20 OI(=ON O( EI)DW\S O(/TI EU)ECI/A E)STI\N H( TW=N SARKW=N €PU/KNWSIS, OI)=DEN O(/TI KAXECI/A E)STI\N H( TW=N SARKW=N MA/NWSIS. KAI\ OU) MO/NON @1 H( E(/CIS A)PO\ TH=S E)NANTI/AS E(/CEWS GNWRI/ZETAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ H)/DH A)PO\ TW=N €U(P' AU)TH\N E(KTW=N, KAI\ TA\ E(KTA\ E)K TH=S E(/CEWS. EI)PW\N DE\ TH\N E)NANTI/AN E(/CIN €A)PO\ TH=S E)NANTI/AS GNWRI/ZESQAI, PROSE/QHKE PA/NU A)KRIBW=S TO\ <20POLLA/KIS:>20 OU) €GA\R A)EI\ A)LL' W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ H( E)NANTI/A A)PO\ TH=S E)NANTI/AS GNWRI/ZETAI. TOU= €GA\R FILEI=N, W(S E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S EI)=PE, POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NOU TO\ MISEI=N POLLAXW=S €OU) LE/GETAI: W(/STE E)PI\ TOU/TOU OU)K E)K TOU= QATE/ROU QA/TERON GNWRISQH/SETAI. €LE/GETAI DE\ TO\ FILEI=N E)PI/ TE TOU= KATA\ DIA/NOIAN A)GAPA=N KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= TOI=S €XEI/LESIN A)SPA/ZESQAI, W(=| TW=| TOI=S XEI/LESI FILEI=N OU)K E)/STI TI E)NANTI/ON, TW=| €DE\ KATA\ DIA/NOIAN FILEI=N E)/STI TI E)NANTI/ON, TO\ KATA\ DIA/NOIAN MISEI=N. <20E)/OIKE €DE\ POLLAXW=S LE/GESQAI H( DIKAIOSU/NH KAI\ H( A)DIKI/A, A)LLA\ DIA\ €TO\ SU/NEGGUS EI)=NAI TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN.>20 DIA\ TOU/TWN TH\N AI)TI/AN LE/GEI TOU= €DIA\ TI/ POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NHS TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS OU)K E)/STI GNW/RIMON TOU=TO: KAI\ €FHSI\N O(/TI AI)/TION TOU/TOU E)STI\ TO\ SU/NEGGUS A)LLH/LWN EI)=NAI TA\S DIKAIOSU/NAS €KAI\ POLLH\N E)/XEIN TH\N O(MOIO/THTA. E)N GA\R TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS PA=SI TOI=S E)PITETAME/NHN €E)/XOUSI TH\N O(MOIO/THTA LANQA/NEIN SUMBAI/NEI TH\N KATA\ AU)TA\ O(MWNUMI/AN. TW=N €GA\R O(MWNU/MWN O(/SA ME\N POLU\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN DIE/STHKE, GNW/RIMA TAU=TA O(/TI €O(MW/NUMA, W(S O( *)ALE/CANDROS O( BASILEU\S KAI\ *)ALE/CANDROS O( E)CHGHTH/S, KAI\ €H( KLEI\S H(=| TA\S QU/RAS KLEI/OMEN, KAI\ TO\ KATA\ TO\N AU)XE/NA TW=N ZW/|WN O)STOU=N, €KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ E)/K TINOS TU/XHS O)NOMASQE/NTA: O(/SA DE\ SU/NEGGU/S E)STIN A)LLH/LWN, €TAU=TA OU)KE/TI DOKEI= O)NO/MATOS MO/NOU KOINWNEI=N. SU/NEGGUS DE\ A)LLH/LWN TA\ O)/NTA, €AI( KINH/SEIS, TA\ A)GAQA/, AI( DIKAIOSU/NAI, W(S DEIXQH/SETAI PERI\ AU)TW=N, LE/GW DH\ €TW=N DIKAIOSUNW=N. TOU/TWN GA\R H( ME/N E)STIN W(/SPER GE/NOS DIKAIOSU/NH H( LEGO-€ME/NH KATA\ PA/SHS A)RETH=S, H( DE\ W(/SPER TAU/THS EI)=DOS: W(/STE W(S ME\N GE/NOS €KAI\ EI)=DOS SUNW/NUMA E)/SONTAI [1E)PIDE/XONTAI GA\R TA\ EI)/DH TO\N TW=N GENW=N O(RIS-€MO/N]1, KAQ' O(/SON DE\ H( W(S EI)=DOS LAMBANOME/NH DIKAIOSU/NH TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA €E)/XEI TH=| W(S GE/NOS LAMBANOME/NH|, KATA\ TOU=TO E)/SONTAI O(MW/NUMOI: A)/LLO GA\R €E(KATE/RAS AU)TW=N U(PO\ TOU= O)NO/MATOS TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS SHMAI/NETAI. O( D' €AU)TO\S LO/GOS KAI\ E)PI\ A)DIKI/AS: TOU=TO DE\ DH=LON E)/STAI PROI+O/NTOS TOU= LO/GOU. €ME/LLWN DE\ H)/DH DEIKNU/NAI O(/TI POLLAXW=S H( DIKAIOSU/NH LE/GETAI, A)PO\ TH=S €A)DIKI/AS A)/RXETAI, MA=LLON DE\ TOU= A)DI/KOU: GNWRIMW/TERON GA\R O(/TI O( A)/DIKOS €POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI H)/PER H( A)DIKI/A. EI) DE\ O( A)/DIKOS PLEONAXW=S, KAI\ H( A)DIKI/A: €EI) DE\ H( A)DIKI/A, KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH: TOU=TO GA\R EI)/RHTAI O(/TI W(S E)PI\ POLU/, €A)\N QA/TERON TW=N E)NANTI/WN PLEONAXW=S LE/GHTAI, KAI\ QA/TERON. ‰¢î{1<20*DOKEI= DE\ O(/ TE PARA/NOMOS A)/DIKOS EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ£@*EI)PW\N O(/TI H( DIKAIOSU/NH MESO/THS E)STI/, DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSI KAI\ O(/TI @1 MESO/THS KAI\ TI/NWN MESO/THS E)STI/, SULLOGIZO/MENOS OU(/TWS: EI) O( A)/DIKOS PARA/-€NOMOS KAI\ O( PARA/NOMOS PLEONE/KTHS, O( DE\ PLEONE/KTHS A)/NISOS, O( A)/DIKOS A)/RA €A)/NISOS. OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON A)/NISON, TO\ DE\ A)/NISON PERIE/XEI TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ €E)/LATTON KAI\ KOINW=S KATHGOREI=TAI KAT' A)MFOI=N, TOU= TE PLEI/ONOS KAI\ TOU= €E)LA/TTONOS. EI) OU)=N TO\ A)/DIKON A)/NISON, TO\ DI/KAION I)/SON, KAI\ EI) TO\ A)/DIKON PLE/ON €KAI\ E)/LATTON, TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS, KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH €MESO/THS, O(/PER E)STI\N A)RETH=S GNW/RISMA. EI)=PE GA\R E)N TW=| *B O(/TI A)RETH/ E)STIN €E(/CIS E)N MESO/THTI TH=| PRO\S H(MA=S. O(/TI DE\ O( A)/DIKOS A)/NISOS KAI\ OU)DE/POTE TO\ €I)/SON KAI\ ME/SON AI(REI=TAI, A)LL' E)PI\ ME\N TW=N A(PLW=S A)GAQW=N TO\ PLEI=ON, E)PI\ €DE\ TW=N KAKW=N TO\ E)/LATTON, DH=LON E)K TW=N O(SHME/RAI GINOME/NWN: XRHMA/TWN €GA\R H)\ TIMW=N H)\ DIANOMH=S XRUSOU= GINOME/NHS A)EI\ TO\ PLE/ON LABEI=N SPOUDA/ZEI, €ZHMI/AS DE\ PAROU/SHS H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU W(=N OU) BOULO/MEQA, PA/NTA TRO/PON MH-€XANA=TAI H)\ MHDE/N TI H)\ MIKRO/N TI KAI\ W(=N OI( A)/LLOI PA/NTES EI)SENHNO/XASI €TO\ BRAXU/TATON EI)SENEGKEI=N. W(/STE TOU= ME\N A)GAQOU= TO\ PLE/ON, TOU= DE\ KAKOU= €TO\ E)/LATTON AI(REI=TAI KAI\ DIW/KEI: AI(REI=TAI DE\ TO\ E)/LATTON KAKO\N OU)X W(S KAKO/N, €A)LL' W(S A)GAQO/N. TO\ ME\N GA\R E)/LATTON KAKO\N PRO\S TO\ MEI=ZON KAKO\N PARA-€BALLO/MENON A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI DOKEI= TO\ GA\R A)NTI\ DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN DOU=NAI NO/MISMA €E(\N W(S A)GAQO\N AI(REI=TAI. E)/STIN OU)=N TO\ ME\N DI/KAION TO\ NO/MIMON KAI\ I)/SON, TO\ €D' A)/DIKON TO\ PARA/NOMON KAI\ A)/NISON. ‰”î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' O( PLEONE/KTHS A)/DIKOS, OU) PERI\ PA/NTA TA\ A)GAQA\ ‰•îE)/STAI.>20}1 ˆ–@*EI)PW\N TO\N PLEONE/KTHN A)/DIKON EI)=NAI PERI\ TA\ A)GAQA/, LE/GEI MH\ PERI\ PA/NTA €TA\ A)GAQA\ PLEONE/KTHN EI)=NAI: OU)/TE GA\R TOU= I)ATROU= H)\ TOU= R(H/TOROS I)ATRIKW/TEROS €H)\ R(HTORIKW/TEROS SPEU/DEI GENE/SQAI OU)/TE TOU= MOUSIKOU= MOUSIKW/TEROS KAI\ €TO\ PLE/ON TOU/TWN E)N TOU/TOIS E)/XEIN, A)LLA\ PERI\ E)KEI=NA TA\ A)GAQA\ PLEONEKTEI=, €A(/PER E)STI\N A(PLW=S KAI\ TH=| E(AUTW=N FU/SEI A)GAQA/, TOI=S FAU/LOIS DE\ KAI\ MO-€XQHROI=S OU)K A)GAQA/. EI)SI\ D' A(PLW=S A)GAQA\ U(GEI/A, PLOU=TOS, KA/LLOS, EU)GE/NEIA, €A)RXH/, E)COUSI/A, A(\ TH=| E(AUTW=N FU/SEI A)GAQA\ O)/NTA TOI=S FAU/LOIS KAKA/ E)STI: €MA=LLON D' A)GAQA\ KAI\ SUMFE/RONTA AU)TOI=S E)STIN AI)=SXOS, NO/SOS, PENI/A. EI)PW\N €DE\ O(/TI PERI\ TA\ A(PLW=S A)GAQA\ O( PLEONE/KTHS E)STI/, TI/NA TAU=TA/ E)STIN E)PH/GA-€GEN, O(/TI U(PE\R W(=N TH=S LH/YEWS TW=| QEW=| EU)/XONTAI OI( A)/NQRWPOI: EU)/XONTAI DE\ €PLOUTEI=N, U(GIAI/NEIN: TAU=TA/ E)STI TA\ A(PLW=S A)GAQA/. E)NDEICA/MENOS DE\ TI/NA €EI)SI\ TA\ A(PLW=S A)GAQA\ DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N <20OI( D' A)/NQRWPOI TAU=TA EU)/XONTAI €KAI\ DIW/KOUSIN,>20 E)PIDIORQOU/MENOS TO\ PLHMMELE\S TH=S TOIAU/THS EU)XH=S E)PH/- @1GAGEN OU) DEI= EU)/XESQAI LABEI=N TAU=TA, A)LL' EU)/XESQAI KAI\ TO\N U(GIAI/NONTA KAI\ €TO\N PLOUTOU=NTA KAI\ TO\N KALO\N TH\N U(GEI/AN KAI\ TO\N PLOU=TON KAI\ TO\ KA/LLOS €EI)S KALO\N AU)TOI=S KAI\ A)GAQO\N GENE/SQAI, KAI\ MH\ EI)S BLA/BHN H)\ LW/BHN YUXH=S. €<20TOU= D' A)GAQOU= E)STIN H( PLEONECI/A, DIA\ TOU=TO DOKEI= PLEONE/KTHS €EI)=NAI.>20 E)PEI\ PLEONE/KTHS LE/GETAI O( TO\ PLEI=ON E)/XWN, O( D' A)/DIKOS E)PI\ TOU= €KAKOU= TO\ E)/LATTON E)/SXE KAKO/N, LE/GEI O(/TI TO\ TOIOU=TON KAKO\N W(S A)GAQO\N €H(|RETI/SATO KAI\ E)DI/WCEN: W(/STE PLEONE/KTHS E)STI/, KAQ' O(/SON TOU= A)GAQOU= E)STIN €H( PLEONECI/A. EI)PW\N DE\ <20E)/STIN A)/NISOS>20 E)PH/GAGE <20TOU=TO GA\R PERIE/XON KAI\ €KOINO/N,>20 LE/GWN TOU=TO TO\ A)/NISON: TO\ GA\R A)/NISON PERIE/XEI TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ €E)/LATTON, W(S EI)/RHTAI. ‰‹î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' O( PARA/NOMOS A)/DIKOS O( DE\ NO/MIMOS DI/KAIOS, ‰ŒîDH=LON O(/TI PA/NTA TA\ NO/MIMA/ E)STI/ PWS DI/KAIA.>20}1 ˆ@*DEI/CAS TO\ A)/DIKON A)/NISON, PISTOU/MENOS O(/TI O( DI/KAIOS I)/SOS E)PI\ TO\ DEI-€KNU/NAI TH\N DIAFORA\N TOU= DIKAI/OU TOU= TE W(S NOMI/MOU KAI\ TOU= W(S I)/SOU PRO/EISI, €KAI\ TI/S E)STIN O( NO/MIMOS DI/KAIOS LE/GEI. TO\ ME\N OU)=N O(/TI NO/MIMO/S E)STI LAM-€BA/NEI PA/LIN E)K TOU= KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON PARA/NOMON EI)=NAI. EI) DE\ O( NO/MIMOS DI/KAIOS, €DH=LON W(S KAI\ TA\ NO/MIMA PA/NTA DI/KAIA A)\N EI)/H. PRO/SKEITAI DE\ TO\ <20PW=S €DI/KAIA,>20 O(/TI MH\ KATA\ TH\N I)DI/WS LEGOME/NHN DIKAIOSU/NHN PA/NTA TA\ NO/MIMA €DI/KAIA, A)LLA\ KATA\ TH\N KOINW=S. KAQ' O(/SON GA\R TOI=S NO/MOIS PEIQO/MENO/S TIS €TAU=TA POIEI=, DI/KAIO/S E)STI, KAI\ AU)TA\ DI/KAIA, AU)TA\ DE\ KAQ' AU(TA\ H)\ A)NDREI=A €H)\ SWFRONIKA/ EI)SIN, H)\ E)C OI(/AS A)\N EI)/H A)RETH=S. A)LLA\ MH\N PERI\ PA/NTWN OI( €NO/MOI O(RI/ZOUSI TW=N KATA\ TA\S A)RETA\S KAI\ PROAGOREU/OUSI TH\N A)NAFORA\N €POIOU/MENOI AU)TW=N E)PI\ SU/STASIN TH=S KAQESTW/SHS POLITEI/AS H)\ EU)DAIMONI/AN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ–ˆ˜KAI\ SWTHRI/AN, H( ME\N DHMOKRATI/A, W(/S FHSIN AU)TO/S, TOU= KOINH=| SUMFE/RONTOS €PA=SI KATASTOXAZOME/NH: O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN POLITEIW=N, TH=S A)RISTO-€KRATI/AS KAI\ TIMOKRATI/AS KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N. H( GA\R H)QIKH\ KAI\ H( POLITIKH\ €TW=| SKOPW=| DIAFE/ROUSI MO/NW|, E)PEI\ A)MFOTE/RAIS PERI\ A)RETH=S H( PRAGMATEI/A, €A)LLA\ TH=| ME\N H)QIKH=| E(NO\S E(KA/STOU DIA\ TW=N A)RETW=N H( EU)TACI/A KAI\ EU)STA/-€QEIA SKOPO/S, TH=| DE\ POLITIKH=| H( TH=S PO/LEWS, H(\N OU)X OI(=O/N TE DIOIKEI=SQAI KALW=S €XWRI\S A)RETW=N KAI\ TH=S KAT' AU)TA\S E)NERGEI/AS. O( DH\ TOU/TOIS PEIQO/MENOS €NO/MIMO/S TE KAI\ DI/KAIOS, KAI\ TO\ NO/MIMON A)/RA DI/KAION. A)LLA\ MH\N TA\ KATA\ €TA\S A)RETA\S PA/NTA POIHTIKA/ TE/ E)STIN EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ FULAKTIKA\ TW=N MORI/WN €AU)TH=S, MO/RIA DE\ EU)DAIMONI/AS AI( A)RETAI\ KAI\ AI( KAT' AU)TA\S E)NE/RGEIAI. KAI\ €TO\ DI/KAION A)/RA POIHTIKO/N TE/ E)STI KAI\ FULAKTIKO\N EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ TW=N @1 MORI/WN AU)TH=S. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N MO/RIA EU)DAIMONI/AS TA\S A)RETA\S PA/SAS TA\S YUXIKA\S €KAI\ SWMATIKA\S KAI\ TA\ E)KTO/S, A(/PER E)KTO/S EI)SI XRH/MATA, KTH/MATA, KTH=SIS €A)/LLH PA=SA: E)K TOU/TWN GA\R PA/NTWN TW=N YUXIKW=N KAI\ SWMATIKW=N A)RETW=N €KAI\ TW=N E)KTO\S A)GAQW=N BOU/LETAI SUGKEKROTH=SQAI TH\N EU)DAIMONI/AN TH\N €POLITIKH/N, E)PEI\ MH\ O(/TI E)K TOU/TOU KAI\ TH\N QEWRHTIKH/N, E)N TW=| *K TH=SDE €TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS GNWSO/MEQA. EI)PW\N DE\ E(/NA TRO/PON DI/KAIA LE/GESQAI KAI\ €TA\ POIHTIKA\ KAI\ FULAKTIKA\ EU)DAIMONI/AS KAI\ TW=N MORI/WN AU)TH=S, E)PH/GAGE €<20TH=| POLITIKH=| KOINWNI/A|,>20 DIO/TI OI( NOMOQE/TAI PERI\ TW=N KATA\ TA\S A)RETA\S €DIAGOREU/OUSIN OU)X A(PLW=S TH\N FU/SIN TW=N A)RETW=N SKOPOU=NTES, H(/TIS E)STI\N €E(KA/STH AU)TW=N, KAI\ TI/ TO\ [2TI/]2 H)=N EI)=NAI/ E)STIN AU)TW=N KAI\ H( OU)SI/A, A)LLA\ STOXA-€ZO/MENOI TOU= KOINH=| SUMFE/RONTOS KAI\ E)P' E)KEI=NO TH\N A)NAFORA\N POIOU/MENOI €PROSTA/TTOUSI TA\ KATA\ TA\S A)RETA\S PRA/TTEIN. A)PESXEDIASME/NON DE\ NO/MON €LE/GEI TO\N MH\ E)K POLLH=S MELE/THS KAI\ E)CETA/SEWS TEQE/NTA, A)LL' A)QRO/ON KAI\ €A)MELETH/TWS. ‰î{1<20*AU(/TH OU)=N H( DIKAIOSU/NH A)RETH\ ME/N E)STI TELEI/A.>20}1 ˆ@*TRIXW=S H( TELEI/A A)RETH\ LE/GETAI. LE/GETAI GA\R TELEI/A A)RETH\ KAI\ H( €A)NDRI/A MO/NH H( H)QIKH\ H( META\ FRONH/SEWS KAI\ O)RQOU= LO/GOU U(POMENETIKH\ €TW=N MEGI/STWN E)N TOI=S POLE/MOIS KINDU/NWN: LE/GETAI DE\ TELEI/A AU(/TH H( A)N-€DRI/A PRO\S A)NTIDIASTOLH\N TH=S FUSIKH=S A)NDRI/AS, KAQ' H(\N FUSIKH\N A)NDRI/AN €O( *)AXILLEU\S A)NDREI=OS E)LE/GETO. LE/GETAI PA/LIN TELEI/A A)RETH\ KAI\ TO\ E)K PASW=N €TW=N A)RETW=N A)/QROISMA, H(/TIS KAI\ A(PLW=S A)RETH\ LE/GETAI KAI\ MO/NWS A)RETH\ €TELEI/A. LE/GETAI DE\ A)RETH\ TELEI/A KAI\ H( KATA\ TH\N NOMIMO/THTA, PERI\ H(=S NU=N €LE/GEI, H(/TIS H( AU)TH/ E)STI TH=| E)K PASW=N A)RETW=N OU)/SH|, W(S PROI+W\N E)REI=: DIA-€FE/ROUSI D' O(/TI H( ME\N PROTE/RA W(S E(/CIS YUXH=S A(PLW=S QEWREI=TAI, H( DE\ KATA\ €TH\N NOMIMO/THTA A)RETH/, H(/TIS KAI\ DIKAIOSU/NH LE/GETAI, E)N TH=| PRO\S E(/TERON XRH/SEI €KRI/NETAI. H( GA\R KATA\ PA/SAS TA\S A)RETA\S E)NE/RGEIA E)PI\ SWTHRI/A| GINOME/NH TH=S €POLITIKH=S KOINWNI/AS E)STI\N H( NU=N LEGOME/NH TELEI/A ME\N A)RETH/, A)LL' OU)X A(PLW=S €A)LL' W(S PRO\S E(/TERON, H)/TOI PRO\S TO\ DIAME/NEIN KAI\ DIASW/ZESQAI TO\ POLI/TEUMA, €W(/STE DH=LON GE/GONEN O(/TI H( KAQO/LOU A)RETH\ KAI\ H( KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NH TW=| €U(POKEIME/NW| KAI\ TH=| OU)SI/A| AI( AU)TAI/ EI)SI, DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ KATA/ TI, W(S EI)/RHTAI: €O(/TAN ME\N GA\R A(PLW=S W(S E(/CIS QEWREI=TAI YUXH=S, A)RETH\ MO/NWS LE/GETAI, O(/TAN €DE\ W(S SWSTIKH\ TH=S POLITEI/AS, DIKAIOSU/NH PROSAGOREU/ETAI. TOU/TW| TE OU)=N €DIAFE/ROUSI KAI\ KAQO\ TELEIOTE/RA H( DIKAIOSU/NH DOKEI= EI)=NAI TH=S A)RETH=S: TELEIO-€TE/RA GA\R AU(/TH, H(\N O( E)/XWN KAI\ PRO\S A)/LLOUS XRH=SQAI DU/NATAI, A)LL' OU)XI\ @1 MO/NON KAQ' E(AUTO/N: E)/STI DE\ W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO\S A)/LLON H( KATA\ NOMIMO/THTA. €DIA\ OU)=N TO\ PRO\S A)/LLON EI)=NAI TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN KAI\ PRO\S SWTHRI/AN TH=S POLI-€TIKH=S KOINWNI/AS KRATI/STH, FHSI/, KAI\ A)RI/STH DOKEI= EI)=NAI H( DIKAIOSU/NH, KAI\ €QAUMASIWTE/RA KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= TH=S *)AFRODI/THS A)STE/ROS. E(W/|A DE\ FAU=SIS €A)STE/ROS LE/GETAI, O(/TAN PRO\ TH=S A)NATOLH=S TOU= H(LI/OU FAI/NHTAI O( A)STH/R, E(/SPEROS €DE\ O(/TAN META\ TH\N TOU= H(LI/OU DU/SIN O(RA=TAI. OU)X OU(/TW DOKEI=, FHSI/, QAUMASTH\ €H( *)AFRODI/TH, KAI/TOI LAMPROTA/TH OU)=SA E(W/|A KAI\ E(SPE/RIOS FAINOME/NH, W(S €H( DIKAIOSU/NH. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ KRATI/STH KAI\ QAUMASTH\ KAI\ A)RI/STH E)STI\N H( DIKAIO-€SU/NH PISTOU/MENOS E)PH/NEGKE KAI\ TH\N LE/GOUSAN PAROIMI/AN ‰Šî{1<20*)EN DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH| SULLH/BDHN PA=S' A)RETH\ E)/NI.>20}1 ˆ‹@*TOUTE/STIN A(/PAN KAKO\N PO/RRW TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS. H( DE\ PAROIMI/A *QEO/GNI-€DO/S E)STIN, W(S *QEO/FRASTO/S FHSIN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| *PERI\ H)QW=N LE/GWN, E)N DE\ €TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *)HQIKW=N W(S *FWKULI/DHS AU)TOU= ME/MNHTAI, KAI\ OU)DE\N QAU-€MASTO\N KAI\ *FWKULI/DHN AU)TW=| KAI\ *QE/OGNIN XRH/SASQAI. <20POLLOI\ GA\R E)N €ME\N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS DU/NANTAI TH=| A)RETH=| XRH=SQAI.>20 OU)X W(/SPER E)N TAI=S €QEWRHTIKAI=S E)PISTH/MAIS E)N GNW/SEI TO\ TE/LOS E)XOU/SAIS O(MOI/A E)STI\N H( GNW=SIS €TOU= GNWSTOU= AU)TW=| TE E)F' E(AUTOU= KAI\ E)P' A)/LLWN, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €A)RETW=N E)/XEI, KAI\ O(/LWS PERI\ TH=S POLITIKH=S: OU) GA\R E)CARKEI= KAQO/LOU €EI)DE/NAI TI/NA TE PRAKTE/ON KAI\ TI/NA MH/, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' W(=N KAI\ PW=S A)\N PRA-€XQEI/H EI)DE/NAI XRH/, W(=N H( GNW=SIS DI' E)MPEIRI/AN PARAGI/NETAI. DIO\ DEI= POLLOI=S €KAI\ PANTODAPOI=S E)NTETUXHKE/NAI PRA/GMASI TO\N ME/LLONTA POLITIKO\N E)/SESQAI, €W(S KAI\ KUBERNH/THN KAI\ I)ATRO/N. OU) GA\R AU)TA/RKEIS TOU/TOIS OI( KAQO/LOU €LO/GOI A)LLA\ KAI\ E)MPEIRI/AS AU)TOI=S DEI=. DIA\ TOU=TO DH\ E)N ME\N TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS €DU/NANTAI POLLOI\ TH=| POLITIKH=| KOINWNI/A| XRH=SQAI, OI(=ON E)N GUNAICI\ KAI\ PAISI\ €KAI\ A)DELFOI=S, E)N DE\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS A)DUNATOU=SI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)MPEIRI/AN E)/XEIN TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN. DEI=TAI OU)=N O( POLITIKO\S KAI\ PRAKTIKO\S PRO\S TW=| TOU\S KAQO/LOU €LO/GOUS E)/XEIN KAI\ TH=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN E)MPEIRI/AS, W(S KAI\ O( STRATHGO\S KAI\ €O( I)ATRO\S KAI\ O( KUBERNH/THS. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PRO\S E(TE/ROUS XRH=SQAI TH=| A)RETH=| €XALEPO/N E)STI, MA/RTURA E)PA/GEI TO\N *BI/ANTA EI)PO/NTA "A)RXH\ TO\N A)/NDRA DEI/CEI": €O( GA\R A)/RXWN PRO\S E(TE/ROUS: TINW=N GA\R O( A)/RXWN A)/RXEI KAI\ E)N KOINWNI/A| €H( A)RXH/, E)N H(=| XALEPW/TERAI AI( E)NE/RGEIAI. EI)PW\N DE\ TH\N KATA\ TH\N NOMIMO/-€THTA DIKAIOSU/NHN PRO\S A)/LLON EI)=NAI, PISTOU/MENOS TOU=TO LE/GEI <20DIA\ DE\ TO\ €AU)TO\ TOU=TO.>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ PRO\S E(/TERON H)\ PRO\S E(TE/ROUS EI)=NAI TH\N DIKAIO- @1SU/NHN, OU) TOU= E)/XONTOS TH\N TOIAU/THN E(/CIN LE/GOUSIN EI)=NAI OU)DE\ A)GAQO\N €AU)TOU= TUGXA/NEIN, A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS EI)=NAI A)GAQO/N, OI(=S TA\ SUMFE/RONTA PRA/TTEI, €A)/RXOUSIN H)\ KURI/OIS, H)\ TOI=S BASILEU=SIN H)\ TOI=S A)RI/STOIS, W(S E)N A)RISTOKRATI/A|. ‰„î{1<20*KA/KISTOS ME\N OU)=N O( KAI\ PRO\S AU(TO\N KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S FI/LOUS.>20}1 …@*OU)X W(/SPER, FHSI/N, KA/KISTO/S E)STIN O( KAI\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S €KOINWNOU\S KAI\ FI/LOUS XRW/MENOS TH=| MOXQHRI/A|, OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ A)/RISTO/S E)STIN O( €PRO\S E(AUTO\N KAI\ FI/LOUS KAI\ KOINWNOU\S XRW/MENOS TH=| A)RETH=|: O( GA\R TH=| €A)RETH=| PRO\S TOU\S FI/LOUS XRW/MENOS TRO/PON TINA\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N XRH=TAI: A)LL' €E)/STIN A)/RISTOS O( KAI\ PRO\S E(AUTO\N KAI\ PRO\S E(TE/ROUS, O(POI=OI A)\N TU/XWSIN O)/NTES. €TOU=TO DE\ EI)=PEN W(S KATASKEUASTIKO\N TOU= TH\N TOIAU/THN DIKAIOSU/NHN TELEI/AN €EI)=NAI, EI)/ GE A)/RISTOS O( TH=| A)RETH=| PRO\S A)/LLOUS XRW/MENOS, O(\ I)/DIO/N E)STI TH=S €DIKAIOSU/NHS. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI <20AU(/TH ME\N OU)=N>20 H( KATA\ TH\N NOMIMO/THTA €<20DIKAIOSU/NH OU) ME/ROS A)RETH=S E)STIN,>20 W(S H( A)NDRI/A KAI\ H( SWFROSU/NH, €<20A)LL' O(/LH>20 KAI\ PA=SA <20A)RETH/ E)STI,>20 KAI\ OU) MI/A TIS A)RETH\ H)\ ME/ROS A)RETH=S. €<20TI/ DE\ DIAFE/REI H( A)RETH\ KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH,>20 E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN DH=LON. €W(/SPER O( QEWRHTIKO\S KAI\ PRAKTIKO\S NOU=S TH=| ME\N OU)SI/A| EI(=S E)STI KAI\ O( €AU)TO/S, TAI=S D' E)NERGEI/AIS DU/O [1O(/TAN ME\N GA\R TA\ A)EI\ W(SAU/TWS E)/XONTA KAI\ E)C €A)NA/GKHS O)/NTA QEWRH=|, QEWRHTIKO\S O)NOMA/ZETAI, O(/TAN DE\ TA\ PRAKTA\ KAI\ E)NDE-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜‰ˆ“XO/MENA A)/LLWS E)/XEIN SKOPH=| KAI\ BOULEU/HTAI PW=S A)\N KA/LLISTA GE/NOITO, PRAKTIKO\S €LE/GETAI]1, KAI\ W(/SPER O( AU)TO\S KAI\ EI(=S, O(/TAN ME\N TA\ KAQ' AU(TA\ U(PA/RXONTA €TW=| DIWRISME/NW| POSW=| SKOPH=TAI, A)RIQMHTIKO\S E)PONOMA/ZETAI, O(/TAN DE\ TW=| €SUNEXEI= POSW=|, GEWME/TRHS, OU(/TW KAI\ H( KAQO/LOU A)RETH\ KAI\ H( KAQO/LOU DI-€KAIOSU/NH TW=| ME\N U(POKEIME/NW| E(/N E)STI, PH=| DE\ DIAFE/ROUSIN. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R €A(PLW=S W(S E(/CIS YUXH=S SKOPH=TAI A)RI/STH KAI\ MHDE/N TI PLE/ON, A)RETH\ LE/GETAI, €O(/TAN DE\ W(S XRH=SIS PRO\S E(/TERON, DIKAIOSU/NH O)NOMA/ZETAI. KAI\ E)PEI\ A)/LLH €E)STI\ DIKAIOSU/NH E(TE/RA TH=S O(/LHS KAI\ KAQO/LOU A)RETH=S KAI\ DIKAIOSU/NHS, ME-€RIKH/ TIS OU)=SA KAI\ SU/STOIXOS TH=| A)NDRI/A| KAI\ SWFROSU/NH| [KAI\] DIKAIOSU/NH, €KAI\ PERI\ TAU/THS LEKTE/ON: O(MOI/WS KAI\ PERI\ TH=S MERIKH=S A)DIKI/AS. KAI\ TOU=TO €EI)PW\N PRO/TERON DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI E)/STI TIS A)/LLH DIKAIOSU/NH KAI\ A)DIKI/A E(TE/RA €TH=S KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ A)DIKI/AS, EI)=TA LE/GEI TI/S E)STI: PRO/TERON GA\R €E)N TOI=S ZHTOUME/NOIS TO\ EI) E)/STI TOU= TI/ E)STIN, W(S E)N TW=| *B TW=N *(USTE/RWN €A)NALUTIKW=N MEMAQH/KAMEN. @1 ‰î{1<20*KATA\ ME\N TA\S A)/LLAS MOXQHRI/AS O( E)NERGW=N A)DIKEI= ME/N, ‰‚îPLEONEKTEI= D' OU)DE/N.>20}1 ƒ@*ME/LLWN DEIKNU/EIN O(/TI E)/STI TIS A)/LLH DIKAIOSU/NH PARA\ TH\N KAQO/LOU, €PRO/TERON W(S GNWRIMW/TERON DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI E)/STI TIS MERIKWTE/RA A)DIKI/A, A)/LLH €OU)=SA TH=S KOINH=S A)DIKI/AS KAI\ KAQO/LOU, H(/TIS KAI\ A)NTI/KEITAI TH=| ZHTOUME/NH| €MERIKWTE/RA| DIKAIOSU/NH|. MEMNH/MEQA O(/TI KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NHN KAI\ KAQO/LOU €DI/KAION E)LE/GOMEN TO\N PA/NTA TA\ U(PO\ TW=N NO/MWN DIATETAGME/NA THROU=NTA KAI\ €PRA/TTONTA, KAQO/LOU DE\ A)DIKI/AN KAI\ KAQO/LOU A)/DIKON TO\N PARA/NOMON KAI\ MH\ KATA\ €TA\ TW=N NO/MWN PROSTA/GMATA POLITEUO/MENON. EI) OU)=N DEIXQH=| O(/TI E)/STI TIS A)/LLOS €A)/DIKOS PARA\ TO\N PARA/NOMON, DH=LON E)/STAI W(S E)/STAI KAI\ DI/KAIO/S TIS MERIKW/TEROS €PARA\ TO\N KAQO/LOU, O(/STIS KAQO/LOU, W(S EI)/RHTAI, NO/MIMOS DI/KAIOS LE/GETAI. O(/TI €DE/ E)STIN U(PO\ TH\N KOINH\N A)DIKI/AN, H(/TIS E)STI\ PARANOMI/A, A)DIKI/A TIS H( KATA\ TH\N €PLEONECI/AN, A)/LLH ME\N OU)=SA TH=S KAQO/LOU, U(P' AU)TH\N DE\ TH\N KAQO/LOU OU)=SA, €KAI\ O(MWNU/MWS TH=| KAQO/LOU KAI\ AU)TH\ A)DIKI/A LEGOME/NH, DEI/KNUSI LE/GWN: OI( €ME\N GA\R KATA\ TA\S A)/LLAS MOXQHRI/AS E)NERGOU=NTES PLEONE/KTAI OU) LE/GONTAI, A)LL' €A)/DIKOI KAI\ PARA/NOMOI: OU)/TE GA\R O( R(I/YAS TH\N A)SPI/DA E)N POLE/MW| PLEONEKTEI=, €KAI/TOI DIA\ DEILI/AN TOU=TO POIH/SAS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)DIKW=N KAI\ PARANOMW=N, €OU)/Q' O( KAKW=S EI)PW/N TINA PLEONEKTEI=, KAI/TOI DI' U(/BRIN TOU=TO POIH/SAS KAI\ €PARA\ NO/MON, OU)/Q' O( MH\ E)PARKE/SAS TINI\ DEOME/NW|, KAI/TOI DI' A)NELEUQERI/AN €TOU=T' EI)RGASME/NOS. EI) OU)=N OU(=TOI KAI\ PA/NTES O(/MOIOI PARA/NOMOI ME\N KAI\ A)/DIKOI €LE/GONTAI, PLEONE/KTAI DE\ OU)/, DH=LON W(S O( PLEONE/KTHS E(/TERO/S E)STI TOU/TWN, €KAI\ H( PLEONECI/A A)/LLH TH=S KAQO/LOU A)DIKI/AS. KAI\ W(/SPER E)KEI/NWN E(/KASTOS €O(\ EI)RGA/SATO OU) DIA\ PLEONECI/AN E)POI/HSEN, A)LL' O( ME\N DIA\ DEILI/AN, O( DE\ DI' €A)NELEUQERI/AN, O( DE\ DIA\ XALEPO/THTA, OU(/TWS OU)D' O( PLEONE/KTHS KATA/ TINA €TW=N EI)RHME/NWN A)DIKIW=N H)\ KATA\ PA/SAS O(MOU= A)DIKEI=, A)LLA\ KATA\ MO/NHN TH\N €PLEONECI/AN, H(/TIS PLEONECI/A OU)K E)/STIN OU) DEILI/A, OU)K A)NELEUQERI/A, OU)K O)RGH/, €OU)K A)/LLO TW=N O(MOI/WN OI(=S O( PARA/NOMOS XARAKTHRI/ZETAI. W(/STE O( PLEONE/KTHS €A(\ POIEI= KATA\ KAKI/AN TINA\ POIEI= KAI\ PLEONEKTEI=: KA)KEI/NOUS ME\N YE/GONTES LE/-€GOMEN DEILOU\S KAI\ A)NELEUQE/ROUS KAI\ U(BRISTA\S KAI\ O)RGI/LOUS KAI\ PARANO/MOUS, €TOU=TON DE\ PONHRO\N KAI\ PLEONE/KTHN: KA)KEI/NOUS ME\N LE/GOMEN A)DIKI/AN POIEI=N €TOU=TON DE\ PLEONECI/AN. E)KEI=NOI A)/RA A)/DIKOI ME/N EI)SI KATA\ TH\N KAQO/LOU A)DI-€KI/AN, OU(=TOS DE\ A)/DIKOS KATA\ TH\N MERIKWTE/RAN. KAI\ E)/STIN H( A)DIKI/A AU(/TH €H)/TOI H( PLEONECI/A U(PO\ TH\N KAQO/LOU A)DIKI/AN, W(S KAI\ H( DEILI/A KAI\ H( QRASU/-€THS, W)NOMASME/NH TW=| KOINW=| O)NO/MATI A)DIKI/A O(MWNU/MWS TH=| KAQO/LOU A)DIKI/A|, €KA)\N MH\ DOKH=| O(MW/NUMOS DIA\ TO\ U(POTETA/SQAI AU)TH=|, W(S EI)=DOS GE/NEI. O(/TI DE\ @1 O( PLEONE/KTHS OU)DE\ KATA\ PA/SAS O(MOU= TA\S MOXQHRI/AS PLEONEKTEI=, OU)K A)/DHLON. €EI) GA\R KATA\ PA/SAS O(MOU= A)DIKEI=, DH=LON W(S KATA\ TH\N KOINH/N: TO\ GA\R KOINO\N €OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ O(MOU= PA/NTA: EI) DE\ KATA\ TH\N KOINH/N, E)/STAI H( PLEONECI/A €H( AU)TH\ TH=| KOINH=| A)DIKI/A|, KAI\ KATHGOROI=TO A)\N W(/SPER H( KOINH\ KATA\ PASW=N €TW=N A)/LLWN, KAI\ R(HQEI/H A)\N KAI\ E(/KASTOS TW=N KATA\ TA\S A)/LLAS KAKI/AS A(MAR-€TANO/NTWN PLEONE/KTHS, W(/SPER KAI\ A)/DIKOS. OU) LE/GETAI DE\ E)KEI/NWN TIS PLEO-€NE/KTHS A)LL' A)/DIKOS: W(/STE OU)DE\ KATA\ PA/SAS O(MOU= TA\S KAKI/AS O( PLEONE/KTHS €A)DIKEI=. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, E)/STIN A)/RA TIS A)/DIKOS KAI\ A)DIKI/A TIS W(S ME/RH TINA\ €TW=N O(/LWN, TOU= A)DI/KOU KAI\ TH=S A)DIKI/AS TW=N PARA\ TO\N NO/MON. <20E)/TI DE\ EI) O( €ME\N TOU= KERDAI/NEIN E(/NEKA MOIXEU/EI KAI\ PROSLAMBA/NEI.>20 KAI\ DIA\ TOU/-€TWN TO\ AU)TO\ DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI E)STI\N H( PLEONECI/A A)DIKI/A E(TE/RA TH=S KOINH=S €A)DIKI/AS. LAMBA/NEI DE\ DU/O MOIXOU/S, TO\N ME\N MOIXEU/ONTA OU) DI' A)KO-€LASI/AN OI)KEI/AN, A)LLA\ DIA\ XRH/MATA DIDO/MENA AU)TW=| PARA\ TH=S MOIXEUOME/NHS €A)KOLA/STOU OU)/SHS, TO\N DE\ MOIXEU/ONTA DI' A)KOLASI/AN KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO DIDO/NTA €TH=| MOIXEUOME/NH| KAI\ ZHMIOU/MENON, KAI\ FHSI\ TO\N ME\N A)NALI/SKONTA KAI\ ZH-€MIOU/MENON DI' A)KOLASI/AN A)KO/LASTON ME\N KAI\ PARA/NOMON LE/GESQAI, PLEONE/KTHN €DE\ MH/, TO\N DE\ MOIXEU/ONTA KAI\ LAMBA/NONTA PLEONE/KTHN ME/N [1KERDAI/NEI GA/R]1 €A)KO/LASTON D' OU)/: OU) GA\R DI' E)PIQUMI/AN KAI\ A)KOLASI/AN, A)LLA\ DIA\ XRHMA/TWN €E)/RWTA PARANO/MWS MI/GNUTAI. A)/LLOS A)/RA OU(=TOS A)/DIKOS O( KERDAI/NWN KAI\ PLEONEK-€TW=N, KAI\ A)/LLOS E)KEI=NOS A)/DIKOS: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DU/O A)DIKI/AI EI)SI/N, H(/ TE PLEONE-€CI/A KAI\ H( KOINH/, U(F' H(\N AI( A)/LLAI PONHRI/AI KAI\ H( DI' A)KOLASI/AN MOIXEI/A. €O(/TI D' OU)DEI\S PLEONEKTEI=, OU)/Q' O( TH\N A)SPI/DA R(I/YAS OU)/Q' O( U(BRI/SAS OU)/Q' €O( MOIXEU/WN KAI\ ZHMIOU/MENOS, A)LLA\ MO/NON PARANOMOU=SI KAI\ A)DIKOU=SI KATA\ €TH\N KOINH\N A)DIKI/AN, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=: TI/ GA\R E)KE/RDANEN O( TH\N A)SPI/DA R(I/YAS H)\ €O( KAKOLOGH/SAS H)\ O( TW=N E(AUTOU= DIA\ MOIXEI/AN A)POSTEROU/MENOS; A)/LLOI A)/RA €A)/DIKOI OU(=TOI KAI\ A)/LLOS O( PLEONEKTW=N KAI\ KERDAI/NWN. ‰›î{1<20*)/ETI PERI\ ME\N TA)=LLA PA/NTA A)DIKH/MATA GI/NETAI H( E)PANA-‰œîFORA\ E)PI/ TINA MOXQHRI/AN.>20}1 ˆ@*(\O LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: E)A\N AI( MOXQHRI/AI KAI\ AI( KAKI/AI PA=SAI PRO\S €TW=| KOINW=| TW=| TH=S A)DIKI/AS O)NO/MATI KAI\ I)DI/W| TINI\ EI)/DEI KAKI/AS U(PA/GWNTAI, €OI(=ON H( MOIXEI/A TW=| TH=S A)KOLASI/AS EI)/DEI KAI\ H( TW=N O(/PLWN A)POBOLH\ KAI\ €R(I=YIS TW=| TH=S DEILI/AS KAI\ H( U(/BRIS TW=| TH=S XALEPO/THTOS KAI\ AI( A)/LLAI O(MOI/WS, €KAI\ LE/GETAI O( MOIXO\S KAI\ A)KO/LASTOS KAI\ A)/DIKOS, EI) OU)=N PA=SAI AI( A)/LLAI €OU(/TWS, O( DE\ PLEONE/KTHS MO/NW| TW=| TH=S A)DIKI/AS KOINW=| O)NO/MATI LE/GETAI, DH=LON €O(/TI E)/STI TIS A)/LLH MERIKH\ A)DIKI/A A)NA/LOGON TH=| DEILI/A| KAI\ TH=| A)KOLASI/A|, [E)N] H(=| @1 O( PLEONE/KTHS U(PA/GETAI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N H( A)NALOGI/A TOIAU/TH %2%2 PRO\S €TH\N A)KOLASI/AN, W(S O( PLEONE/KTHS PRO\S TH\N MERIKH\N A)DIKI/AN, KAI\ W(S H( €A)KOLASI/A PRO\S TH\N A)DIKI/AN, OU(/TWS H( MERIKH\ A)DIKI/A PRO\S TH\N KOINH\N €A)DIKI/AN. DH=LON TOI/NUN GE/GONEN H)/DH W(S <20E)/STI TIS A)DIKI/A A)/LLH PARA\ TH\N €O(/LHN A)DIKI/AN E)N ME/REI, SUNW/NUMOS>20 TH=| O(/LH| A)DIKI/A|. E)/QOS DE\ *)ARISTOTE/LEI €SUNW/NUMA LE/GEIN KAI\ TA\ A)F' E(NO\S KAI\ PRO\S E(\N LEGO/MENA, A(\ W(S E)N TW=| TRI/TW| €TW=N *META\ TA\ *FUSIKA\ %2%2 METACU/ E)STI TW=N TE SUNWNU/MWN KAI\ TW=N KURI/WS €O(MWNU/MWN. <20O(/TI O( O(RISMO\S E)N TW=| AU)TW=| GE/NEI: A)/MFW GA\R E)N TW=| €PRO\S E(/TERON.>20 A)P' A)RXH=S TOU= PARO/NTOS BIBLI/OU ME/XRI KAI\ TOU=DE TH\N E)N €ME/REI KAKI/AN SUNW/NUMON LE/GWN TH=| O(/LH| KAKI/A| H)/TOI TH\N E)N ME/REI A)DIKI/AN €TH=| O(/LH| A)DIKI/A| [1EI)SI\ DE\ TH=| A)LHQEI/A| OU) SUNW/NUMOI, A)LLA\ ME/SAI TW=N SUNWNU/MWN €KAI\ O(MWNU/MWN]1, DI' W(=N PARATI/QETAI E)MFAI/NEI W(S OU)X A(PLW=S SUNWNU/MOUS TA\S þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ŒˆA)DIKI/AS E)KA/LEI, A)LLA\ PH=|, OI(=A/ E)STI TA\ A)F' E(NO\S KAI\ PRO\S E(/N, A(\ TRO/PON ME/N €TINA SUNW/NUMA/ E)STIN, W(S E)N TOI=S *META\ TA\ *FUSIKA\ DE/DEIKTAI, TRO/PON DE/ €TINA O(MW/NUMA. KAQ' O(/SON ME\N GA\R O( O(RISMO\S AU)TW=N, W(S AU)TO/S FHSIN, E)N €TW=| AU)TW=| GE/NEI E)STI/, KATA\ TOU=TO SUNW/NUMO/N E)STI: PW=S DE\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| €GE/NEI KAI\ E)N TI/NI GE/NEI, E)DH/LWSEN EI)PW\N <20A)/MFW GA\R E)N TW=| PRO\S E(/TERON,>20 €H(/ TE KOINH\ A)DIKI/A KAI\ H( KATA\ TH\N PLEONECI/AN, H(\N E)PI\ ME/ROUS LE/GOMEN: A)M-€FO/TERAI GA\R AI( A)DIKI/AI E)N TW=| PRO\S E(TE/ROUS A(MARTA/NEIN TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XOUSI. €KATA\ ME\N DH\ TOU=TO SUNW/NUMOI/ EI)SI. KAQ' O(/SON DE\ H( ME\N E)N ME/REI A)DIKI/A €H( KATA\ PLEONECI/AN <20PERI\ TIMH/N E)STI KAI\ XRH/MATA>20 [1LE/GOI D' A)\N TIMH\N €KAI\ XRH/MATA TA\ TUXHRA\ TW=N A)GAQW=N, E)N OI(=S DI' H(DONH\N TH\N A)PO\ TOU= KE/R-€DOUS H( PLEONECI/A]1 H( DE\ KAQO/LOU A)DIKI/A PERI\ PA/NTA PERI\ O(/SA O( NO/MIMOS KAI\ €SPOUDAI=OS, KATA\ DH\ TOU=TO PA/LIN O(MW/NUMOI/ EI)SIN AI( A)DIKI/AI. DU/NANTAI €DE\ KAI\ SUNW/NUMOI LE/GESQAI MH\ KATA\ TO\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| EI)=NAI GE/NEI, A)LLA\ KAQ' €O(/SON A)MFOTE/RWN O( AU)TO/S PW/S E)STI LO/GOS KAI\ KOINO/S. A)MFO/TERAI GA\R E(/CEIS €EI)SI\ PRAKTIKAI/, DIAFE/REI DE\ O(/TI H( ME\N PLEONECI/A TW=N AI)SXRW=N E)STI PRAKTIKH/, €H( DE\ <20PERI\ O(/SA E)STI\N O( SPOUDAI=OS.>20 EI)PW\N DE\ <20A)LL' H( ME\N>20 PLEONECI/A €<20PERI\ TIMH\N KAI\ XRH/MATA>20 [1SPOUDA/ZEI GA\R A)EI\ TO\ PLE/ON H)\ KAI\ TO\ PA=N €E)/XEIN O( PLEONE/KTHS]1 E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20SWTHRI/AN,>20 LE/GWN SWTHRI/AN A(PLW=S PA=N €O(\ SWSTIKO/N E)STIN H(MW=N KAI\ EI)S TO\ ZH=N H)\ EU)= ZH=N SUNTELEI=. E)PEI\ DE\ PERI\ A(\ €H( PLEONECI/A E)STI\ POLLA/ EI)SI KAI\ DIA/FORA KAT' EI)=DOS, OU)/K EI)SI DE\ E(NI\ O)NO/MATI €PERIEILHMME/NA, E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20EI)/ TINI E)/XOIMEN E(NI\ O)NO/MATI PERILABEI=N,>20 €DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3EI)/PER EI)=XON E(NI\ O)NO/MATI PA/NTA DHLW=SAI, PERI\ A(/ E)STIN H( €PLEONECI/A, OU)K A)\N E)/LEGON TIMH/N, XRH/MATA, SWTHRI/AN, A)LL' EI)=PON A)\N O(/TI O( €ME\N PLEONE/KTHS E)STI\ PERI\ TO/DE, O( DE\ KAQO/LOU A)/DIKOS PERI\ TO/DE: E)PEI\ DE\ @1 OU) KEI=TAI AU)TOI=S O)/NOMA/ TI KOINO/N, A)NA/GKH AU)TA\ LE/GEIN TOI=S OI)KEI/OIS O)NO/-€MASIN. OU(/TWS OU)=N DEI/CAS O(/TI E)/STI TIS E)N ME/REI A)DIKI/A E(TE/RA TH=S KAQO/LOU, €E)/XWN DE\ A)PO\ TAU/THS TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS O(/TI E)/STI KAI\ DIKAIOSU/NH TIS E(TE/RA TH=S €KAQO/LOU [1EI)/RHTAI GA\R O(/TI TW=N E)NANTI/WN A)\N QA/TERON LE/GHTAI PLEONAXW=S, KAI\ €TO\ LOIPO\N W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ PLEONAXW=S LE/GETAI]1, SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN <20O(/TI €ME\N OU)=N EI)SI DIKAIOSU/NAI PLEI/OUS,>20 KAI\ E(TE/RA TIS PARA\ TH\N O(/LHN, DH=LON: €H( GA\R KATA\ TO\ I)/SON DIKAIOSU/NH, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E(TE/RA TI/S E)STI TH=S W(S NOMI-€MO/THTOS KAI\ KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NHS. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N PLEI/OUS EI)SI\ DIKAIOSU/NAI, €DE/DEIKTAI: <20TI/S DE\>20 TW=| GE/NEI H( W(S E)N ME/REI DIKAIOSU/NH <20KAI\ O(POI/A>20 TIS TO\ €EI)=DOS, <20LHPTE/ON.>20 E)/STI DH\ OU)=N TW=| GE/NEI TE/WS I)SO/THS. E)PEI\ GA\R A)/DIKON KEI=TAI €TO/ TE PARA/NOMON KAI\ TO\ A)/NISON, DI/KAION DE\ TO/ TE NO/MIMON KAI\ I)/SON, KATA\ €ME\N TO\ PARA/NOMON H( PROTE/RA H)/TOI H( O(/LH A)DIKI/A E)STI/, KATA\ DE\ TO\ A)/NISON €H( W(S ME/ROS A)DIKI/A: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ KATA\ ME\N TO\ NO/MIMON H( O(/LH DIKAIOSU/NH, €KATA\ DE\ TO\ I)/SON H( W(S ME/ROS, PERI\ H(=S EI)PEI=N PRO/KEITAI. E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ A)/NISON €KAI\ TO\ PLEI=ON OU) TAU)TO/N, E)C A)NALOGI/AS TINO\S DEI/KNUSI TH\N DIAFORA\N TH=S €TE MERIKH=S A)DIKI/AS KAI\ TH=S O(/LHS A)DIKI/AS, KAI\ TH=S MERIKH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ €TH=S O(/LHS, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN, W(S TO\ PLE/ON PRO\S TO\ A)/NISON, OU(/TW H( MERIKH\ €DIKAIOSU/NH PRO\S TH\N O(/LHN DIKAIOSU/NHN. A)MFO/TERAI GA\R H(/ TE MERIKH\ DIKAIOSU/NH €KAI\ TO\ PLE/ON W(S ME/ROS E)N O(/LOIS EI)SI/N, H( ME\N TH=| DIKAIOSU/NH|, TO\ DE\ PLE/ON €TW=| A)NI/SW|. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PLE/ON ME/ROS E)STI\ TOU= A)NI/SOU, DEI/KNUSI LE/GWN <20TO\ €ME\N GA\R PLE/ON A)/NISON,>20 W(S KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS ZW=|ON, OU) MH\N TO\ A)/NISON €PLE/ON, W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ ZW=|ON A)/NQRWPOS. E)/STI GA\R A)/NISON KAI\ TO\ E)/LATTON, €KAI\ KATHGOREI=TAI TO\ A)/NISON KATA\ A)MFOTE/RWN, TOU= TE PLEI/ONOS KAI\ TOU= €E)LA/TTONOS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ PLE/ON A(/PAN A)/NISO/N E)STIN, OU) MH\N KAI\ TO\ A)/NISON €PA=N PLE/ON [1TO\ GA\R E)/LATTON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, A)/NISON O)\N OU)K E)/STI PLE/ON]1 E)PH/GAGE €<20KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON KAI\>20 H( DIKAIOSU/NH <20OU) TAU)TA/,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ MERIKO\N A)/DIKON €KAI\ DI/KAION KAI\ H( MERIKH\ A)DIKI/A KAI\ DIKAIOSU/NH OU) TAU)TA\ E)KEI/NOIS, TOI=S €O(/LOIS DHLONO/TI, A)LL' E(/TERA E)KEI/NWN O(\N TRO/PON KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS TOU= O(/LOU. €SAFH= DE\ TA\ E(CH=S DIA\ TO\ POLLA/KIS EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ AU)TW=N. ‰žî{1<20*SXEDO\N GA\R TA\ POLLA\ TW=N NOMI/MWN TA\ A)PO\ TH=S O(/LHS ‰ŸîA)RETH=S PROSTATTO/MENA/ E)STI.>20}1 ˆ @*EI)PW\N O(/TI <20TA\ POLLA\ TW=N NOMI/MWN TA\ A)PO\ TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S €PROSTATTO/MENA/ EI)SI [1KAQ' E(KA/STHN GA\R A)RETH\N PROSTA/TTEI ZH=N:>20 €PROSTA/TTEI GA\R O( NO/MOS KAI\ TA\ TH=S A)NDRI/AS PRA/TTEIN TOU\S POLI/TAS KAI\ TA\ TH=S €SWFROSU/NHS KAI\ TA\ TH=S FRONH/SEWS: O(MOI/WS KWLU/EI POIEI=N TA\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN @1 TAI=S A)RETAI=S MOXQHRIW=N. TAU=TA DE\ LE/GEI W(S DEIKTIKA\ TOU= TH\N W(S NOMIMO/THTA €DIKAIOSU/NHN PASW=N TW=N A)RETW=N EI)=NAI XRH=SIN PRO\S A)/LLOUS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TELEI/AN €KAI\ O(/LHN A)RETH/N]1, EI)PW\N DH\ O(/TI TA\ POLLA\ TW=N NOMI/MWN SXEDO\N TA\ A)PO\ TH=S €O(/LHS A)RETH=S PROSTATTO/MENA/ EI)SIN, E)PA/GEI W(S E)CHGHTIKO\N TOU= <20SXEDO\N>20 TO\ €<20TA\ DE\ POIHTIKA\ TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S E)STI TW=N NOMI/MWN O(/SA NENO-€MOQE/THTAI PERI\ PAIDEI/AN TH\N PRO\S TO\ KOINO/N.>20 E)/STI GA/R TINA TW=N €NOMI/MWN [1KAI\ TI/NA TAU=TA, LE/GEI E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS]1 E)/STI D' OU)=N TINA TW=N €NOMI/MWN A(\ OU) PERI\ TOU= PW=S DEI= ZH=N DIORI/ZETAI, A)LLA\ [2PERI\]2 TOU= PW=S A)\N €A)GAQOI\ KAI\ SPOUDAI=OI KAI\ E)NA/RETOI GE/NOINTO OI( POLI=TAI EI)SHGOU=NTAI. O( GA\R €E)/MFRWN NOMOQE/THS OU) MO/NON PERI\ TOU/TWN NOMOQETEI= KAQ' A(\ ZH=N DEI= TOU\S €TH=S AU)TH=S POLITEI/AS METE/XONTAS, OI(=ON PERI\ OI)KODO/MWN, PERI\ U(FANTW=N, PERI\ €A(PLW=S PA/NTWN TEXNITW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ GEWRGW=N KAI\ STRATIWTW=N, KAI\ €E)MPO/RWN, KAI\ A)/LLWN POLLW=N, DI' W(=N AI( POLITEI=AI SUNI/STANTAI, OU) MO/NON DH\ €PERI\ TOU/TWN NOMOQETEI=, A)LLA\ POLU\ DH\ PRO/TERON PERI\ TH=S PAIDEI/AS TW=N €MELLO/NTWN E)/SESQAI A)GAQW=N TE KAI\ NOMI/MWN POLITW=N PROAGOREU/EI A(/PER €E)STI\ POIHTIKA\ TH=S O(/LHS KAI\ KOINH=S KAI\ TELEI/AS A)RETH=S. E(KA/STHN DE\ PAIDEI/AN €TOU\S POLI/TAS PAIDEU/EI KATA\ TH\N PRO\S TO\ KOINO\N A)NAFORA/N: A(\ GA\R TW=| KOINW=| €KAI\ TH=| KAQESTHKUI/A| POLITEI/A| SUMFE/REI, TAU=TA O( NOMOQE/THS A)CIOI= PAIDEU/ESQAI €TOU\S ME/LLONTAS E)/SESQAI A)GAQOU\S POLI/TAS TAU=TA DE\ TA\ TOU\S A)GAQOU\S POLI/TAS €POIOU=NTA/ E)STI KAI\ POIHTIKA\ TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S, KAI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS H)/TOI TH=S €O(/LHS DIKAIOSU/NHS. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TA\ POIHTIKA\ TH=S O(/LHS A)RETH=S TW=N NOMI/MWN €E)STI\N O(/SA NENOMOQE/THTAI PERI\ PAIDEI/AS TH=S PRO\S TOU\S POLI/TAS E)PA/GEI LE/GWN €<20PERI\ DE\ TH=S KAQ' E(/KASTA PAIDEI/AS, KAQ' H(\N A(PLW=S A)NH\R A)GAQO/S €E)STIN, U(/STERON DIORISTE/ON,>20 KAI\ TOU=TO POIH/SEI E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS. OU) GA\R O( €A)GAQO\S A)NH\R H)/DH KAI\ POLI/THS A)GAQO/S. E)N ME\N GA\R TAI=S A)GAQAI=S KAI\ KALW=S €E)XOU/SAIS POLITEI/AIS O( A)GAQO\S A)NH\R KAI\ POLI/THS A)GAQO/S E)STIN, E)N DE\ TAI=S €MOXQHRAI=S KAI\ KAKW=S E)XOU/SAIS OU)/TE O( A)GAQO\S A)NH\R KAI\ A)GAQO\S POLI/THS €E)STI\N OU)/TE O( E)N E)KEI/NAIS A)GAQO\S POLI/THS A)GAQO/S E)STIN A)NH/R. TH=S ME\N GA\R €A)GAQH=S KAI\ KALW=S E)XOU/SHS POLITEI/AS KAI\ O( POLI/THS A)GAQO/S: E)PEI\ GA\R OU)X €A(PLW=S A)GAQO/N, A)LLA\ POLI/THN A)GAQO\N E)KEI=NON LE/GOMEN TO\N PA/NTA TRO/PON €POIOU=NTA TA\ EI)S SWTHRI/AN TH=S POLITEI/AS SUNTELOU=NTA, DH=LON O(/TI TA\ EI)S €SU/STASIN KAI\ DIAMONH\N KAI\ SWTHRI/AN TH=S A)GAQH=S PO/LEWS SPEU/DWN POIEI=N €KAI\ A)GAQO/S E)STIN A(PLW=S KAI\ POLI/THS A)GAQO/S: O( DE\ TA\ EI)S SU/STASIN MOXQHRA=S €KAI\ PANTOI/WS FAU/LWS E)XOU/SHS POLITEI/AS SPOUDA/ZWN POLI/THS ME\N A)GAQO/S €E)STIN, A(PLW=S D' A)GAQO\S OU)K E)/STIN. OU) GA\R DIASW/ZESQAI E)/SPEUDE MOXQHRA\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜Žˆ¤POLITEI/AN, EI) A)GAQO\S A(PLW=S H)=N: OU)DEI\S GA\R FILEI= A)GAQO\S KAI\ ME/NEIN BOU/LETAI €TA\ FAU=LA. W(/STE O( A(PLW=S A)GAQO\S E)N FAU/LH| POLITEI/A| POLI/THS A)GAQO\S OU)K @1 E)/STI, KATAFRONW=N AU)TH=S KAI\ MH\ KAT' AU)TH\N POLITEUO/MENOS. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, €OU)K A)EI\ O( AU)TO\S KAI\ EI(=S A)GAQO/S E)STI KAI\ POLI/THS A)GAQO/S, A)LLA/ POTE, E)N €TH=| KALW=S DHLONO/TI E)XOU/SH| POLITEI/A|. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ AU)TO\S OU(/TWS EI)=PEN: ‰„î{1<20*OU) GA\R I)/SWS TAU)TO\N A)NDRI/ TE A)GAQW=| EI)=NAI KAI\ POLI/TH| ‰…îPANTI/. TH=S DE\ KATA\ ME/ROS DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ TOU= KAT' AU)TH\N DI-‰†îKAI/OU E(\N ME/N E)STIN EI)=DOS.>20}1 ‡@*ME/LLWN LE/GEIN PERI\ TH=S KATA\ ME/ROS DIKAIOSU/NHS DIAIREI= AU)TH\N EI)S DU/O. €EI)/TE DE\ ME/RH AU)TH=S DEI= LE/GEIN EI)S A(\ DIAIREI=TAI, EI)/TE EI)/DH, NU=N OU) PRO/KEITAI €SKOPEI=N: TH\N D' OU)=N TOIAU/THN DIELW\N EI)S DU/O LE/GEI PERI\ E(KATE/ROU O(POI=O/N €TI/ E)STI. MAQO/NTES GA\R TA\ ME/RH E)/XOMEN KAI\ TO\ O(/LON O(POI=O/N TI/ E)STIN, EI)/PER €TO\ O(/LON H)\ TO\ GE/NOS MHDE/N TI/ E)STI PARA\ TA\ ME/RH H)\ TA\ EI)/DH. LE/GEI TOI/NUN €O(/TI TAU/THS E(\N ME/N E)STIN EI)=DOS TO\ E)N TAI=S DIANOMAI=S, TA\ DE\ DIANEMO/MENA €KAI\ MERIZO/MENA PARA\ TOU= DIKAI/OU PRO/S TINAS H)\ TIMAI/ EI)SIN, OI(=ON A)CIW/MATA, €STE/FANOI, A)NDRIA/NTWN A)NASTHLW/SEIS KAI\ TOIAU=Q' E(/TERA, H)\ XRH/MATA. E)N DE\ €TOI=S XRH/MASI/N E)STI KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA H)\ GH= H)\ A)/MPELOI H)\ OI)KO/PEDA H)\ O(/SA €NE/MONTAI TOI=S KOINWNOU=SI TH=S POLITEI/AS, OI(=ON BASILEI/AS H)\ A)RISTOKRATI/AS H)\ €TIMOKRATI/AS H)\ DHMOKRATI/AS: E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R E)NDE/XETAI/ TINAS PLE/ON E)/XEIN TH=S €A)CI/AS AU)TW=N H)\ E)/LATTON, A(\ TH=S TOU= A)DI/KOU MOI/RAS E)STI/, TINA\S DE\ TO\ KAT' €A)CI/AN KAI\ I)/SON, O(/PER E)STI\ TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS. KAI\ E)/STI TOU=TO TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N €DI/KAION KATA\ TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN. E(\N ME\N OU)=N EI)=DOS TH=S E)N ME/REI €DIKAIOSU/NHS TOU=TO, E(/TERON DE\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO/N, O(\ O(RW=MEN KAQ' E(KA/STHN €TOU\S DIKASTA\S POIOU=NTAS: TA\S GA\R GINOME/NAS E)N TOI=S SUNALLA/GMASIN A)NISO/THTAS €KAI\ A)DIKI/AS PEIRW=NTAI I)SA/ZEIN, KAI\ GI/NETAI TOU=TO KATA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH\N A)NA-€LOGI/AN. E)PEI\ DE\ TA\ TOIAU=TA EI)/DH KATA\ TA\S A)NALOGI/AS TAU/TAS GI/NONTAI, R(H-€TE/ON PRO/TERON TI/NES EI)SI\N AU(=TAI KAI\ PH=| DIAFE/ROUSIN A)LLH/LWN, EI)=Q' OU(/TW €TH\N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS LE/CIN METITE/ON. KAI\ PRW=TON R(HTE/ON, TI/S E)STIN H( A)RIQMHTIKH\ €A)NALOGI/A. E)/STI DE\ A)RIQMHTIKH\ A)NALOGI/A, O(/TAN TRIW=N H)\ KAI\ PLEIO/NWN O(/RWN €E)FECH=S KEIME/NWN H( ME\N PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIAFORA\ KATA\ TO\ POSO\N H( AU)TH\ €U(PA/RXH|, TOUTE/STIN E)N I)SO/THTI, KATA\ DE\ TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TH\N TW=N LO/GWN €POIO/THTA MH\ [2H(]2 AU)TH\ A)LL' E(TE/RA. OI(=ON E)/STWSAN O(/ROI O( O)KTW/, O( E(PTA/, O( €E(/C, H)\ O( , O( , O( . E)N TOU/TOIS O(/SON U(PERE/XEI O( O)KTW\ TOU= E(PTA/, TOSOU=TON €KAI\ O( E(PTA\ TOU= E(/C: MONA/DI GA\R E(KA/TEROS E(KATE/ROU. O(MOI/WS KAI\ O(/SON O( €TE/SSARA TOU= TRI/A, TOSOU=TON KAI\ OU(=TOS TOU= DU/O: E)N MONA/DI GOU=N KAI\ TOU/TWN €H( PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIAFORA/: E)N I)SO/THTI A)/RA TH=| KATA\ TO\ POSO/N. KAI\ METE/XOUSIN €E)N TAI=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS DIAFORAI=S POSOU= ME\N I)/SOU, POIOU= DE\ OU)DAMW=S. O( @1 GA\R TE/TARTOS PRO\S TO\N TRI/TON TO\N TOU= E)PITRI/TOU LO/GON E)/XEI: PERIE/XEI GA\R €O( TO\N TRI/A KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON AU)TOU= TH\N MONA/DA: O( DE\ TRI/TOS PRO\S TO\N TO\N TOU= €H(MIOLI/OU: E)/XEI GA\R O( TRI/TOS E)N E(AUTW=| TO\N DU/O KAI\ TO\ H(/MISU TOU DU/O TH\N €MONA/DA. W(/STE H( PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TOU/TWN DIAFORA\ TW=| ME\N POSW=| KAI\ TH=| €I)SO/THTI H( AU)TH/ E)STI, TW=| DE\ LO/GW| KAI\ TH=| POIO/THTI E(TE/RA: A)/LLOS GA\R LO/GOS €O( E)PI/TRITOS KAI\ A)/LLOS O( H(MIO/LIOS. PA/LIN E)/STWSAN O( O)KTW/, O( E(/C, O( TE/SSARA, €KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS H( ME\N KATA\ TO\ POSO\N DIAFORA\ H( AU)TH/: DUA/DI GA\R O( O)KTW\ €TOU= E(\C KAI\ O( E(\C TOU= TE/SSARA DIAFE/ROUSIN: H( DE\ KATA\ TO\ POIO\N KAI\ TO\N €LO/GON OU)X H( AU)TH/, A)LL' E)/STIN O( ME\N O)KTW\ TOU= E(\C E)PI/TRITOS, O( DE\ E(\C TOU= € H(MIO/LIOS. A)NALOGI/A OU)=N A)RIQMHTIKH/ E)STIN H( POSOU= ME\N I)/SOU E)N TAI=S €DIAFORAI=S, POIOU= DE\ MH\ I)/SOU H)\ MH\ O(MOI/OU METE/XOUSA. E)PEIDH\ DE\ KAI\ €SUNHMME/NHS KAI\ DIEZEUGME/NHS A)NALOGI/AS MEMNH=SQAI ME/LLEI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS, €R(HTE/ON KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TWN, TI/NES EI)SI\N AU(=TAI. O(/TAN ME\N GA\R O( AU)TO\S KAI\ EI(=S €O(/ROS PRO/LOGO/S TE KAI\ U(PO/LOGOS PRO\S TOU\S A)/KROUS U(PAKOU/OI, TOUTE/STI DI\S O( €AU)TO\S KAI\ EI(=S LE/GOITO, SUNHMME/NH H( TOIAU/TH A)NALOGI/A LE/GETAI, W(S E)/XEI E)PI\ €TW=N E)KKEIME/NWN O(/RWN: DI\S GA\R O( AU)TO\S LE/GETAI. FAME\N GA\R O(/SON O( TOU= € U(PERE/XEI, TOSOU=TON KAI\ O( TOU= : DI\S A)/RA O( TRI/TOS EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ PA/LIN €O(/SON O( O)KTW\ TOU= E(\C U(PERE/XEI, TOSOU=TON KAI\ O( E(\C TOU= : DI\S KA)NTAU=QA O( €E(\C E)RRH/QH. H)\ KAI\ OU(/TW: W(=| U(PERE/XEI O( O)KTW\ TOU= E(/C, TOU/TW| KAI\ O( E(\C TOU= €. H( ME\N OU)=N SUNHMME/NH A)NALOGI/A AU(/TH, H( DE\ DIEZEUGME/NH H(/DE: W(=| U(PERE/XEI €O( TOU= <#2>, TOU/TW| KAI\ O( TOU= : E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R A(/PAC O( <#2> EI)/RHTAI, €O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( . GEWMETRIKH\ DE\ A)NALOGI/A, H(\ KAI\ KURI/WS A)NALOGI/A E)STI\ KAI\ €LE/GETAI, E)STI\N O(/TAN TRIW=N H)\ KAI\ PLEIO/NWN O(/RWN W(S E)/XEI O( ME/GISTOS KATA\ TO\ €POIO\N PRO\S TO\N ME/SON H)\ TO\N E)FECH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ O( ME/SOS H)\ O( E)FECH=S PRO\S €TO\N U(P' AU)TO/N. O(/TAN TOI/NUN TH=| ME\N POIO/THTI DIAFE/RWSI TH=| AU)TH=|, TH=| DE\ €POSO/THTI MH\ TH=| AU)TH=|, H( TOIAU/TH A)NALOGI/A GEWMETRIKH\ KALEI=TAI. E)/STWSAN €O(/ROI O( , O( <#2>, O( : E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R W(S O( PRW=TOS O( PRO\S TO\N U(P' AU)TO\N €TO\N <#2>, OU(/TWS O( <#2> O( DEU/TEROS PRO\S TO\N TRI/TON TO\N : E)N TW=| AU)TW=| GA\R €LO/GW|: H(MIO/LIOS GA\R KAI\ O( TOU= <#2> KAI\ O( <#2> TOU= . KAI\ E)/STIN O( ME\N LO/GOS €O( AU)TO/S, OU) MH\N H( METACU\ POSO/THS I)/SH E)STI\N A)LL' A)/NISOS: E)/STI GA\R METACU\ €TOU= ME\N KAI\ <#2> O( , TOU= DE\ <#2> KAI\ O( . PA/LIN E)/STWSAN O(/ROI O( O( € O( : KA)NTAU=QA W(S O( PRO\S TO\N U(P' AU)TO\N OU(/TW KAI\ O( PRO\S €TO\N : E)N E)PITRI/TW| GA\R LO/GW|. E)/XEI GA\R O( TO\N KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON TOU= € TA\ , O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( TO\N KAI\ TO\ TRI/TON TOU= TA\ . KA)N TOU/TOIS €H( TW=N LO/GWN POIO/THS [KAI\ TAUTO/THS] H( AU)TH/, H( DE\ METACU\ TW=N O(/RWN POSO/THS €E(TE/RA: O( ME\N GA\R TOU= TETRA/DI DIAFE/REI, O( DE\ TOU= TRIA/DI. E)/STI €DE\ H( A)NALOGI/A AU(/TH SUNHMME/NH: DI\S GA\R O( LAMBA/NETAI. DIEZEUGME/NH DE\ €H(/DE: W(S O( PRO\S TO\N , O( PRO\S TO\N E)N DIPLASI/ONI LO/GW|, KAI\ O( €AU)TO\S LO/GOS, OU)X H( AU)TH\ DE\ POSO/THS. TOU/TWN OU(/TW PROEILHMME/NWN E)PI\ €TA\ E(CH=S TW=N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS I)TE/ON. @1 ‰î{1<20*(\EN DE\ TO\ E)N TOI=S SUNALLA/GMASIN DIORQWTIKO/N. TOU/TOU ‰‚îDE\ ME/RH DU/O.>20}1 ƒ@*TOU= E)N TOI=S SUNALLA/GMASI DIORQWTIKOU= DU/O, FHSI/N, EI)SI\ ME/RH. <20TW=N €GA\R SUNALLAGMA/TWN,>20 FHSI/, <20TA\ ME\N E(KOU/SIA TA\ D' A)KOU/SIA.>20 O(/TAN €ME\N GA\R DOI/H TIS SI=TON KAI\ LA/BOI OI)=NON H)\ NO/MISMA, H)\ DANEI/SH| E(KW\N H)\ E)GGUH/-€SHTAI, E(KOU/SIA TA\ TOIAU=TA SUNALLA/GMATA. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( DANEI/ZWN KAI\ [O(] €LAMBA/NWN E)GGUHTH\N A)NTALLAGH\N EI)RGA/SATO [1E)/LABE GA\R A)NTI\ TW=N NOMISMA/TWN €TRO/PON TINA\ TH\N E)GGU/HN]1 KAI\ O( PRO\S H(ME/RAS TINA\S DOU\S TO\N OI)KEI=ON BOU=N €EI)S E)RGASI/AN GH=S TINI KAI\ LABW\N A)NTI\ TOU/TOU NO/MISMA H)\ SI=TON H)\ KAI\ I(/PPON, €XRH/|ZWN DI' AU)TOU= A)PELQEI=N POU SUNA/LLAGMA PEPOI/HKE, KAI\ O( PARAKATAQE/MENOS €PRO/S TINA A)NTHLLA/CATO: E)/LABE GA\R TRO/PON TINA\ A)NTI\ TH=S PARAKATAQH/KHS €TH\N TOU= A)NDRO\S XRHSTO/THTA. O(/TAN OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN O( E)CWNHSA/MENOS TI\ ME\N €TOU= TIMH/MATOS DOI/H, TI\ DE\ DOU=NAI FH/SEI, MH\ DIDOI= DE/, O(/PER OU)DE/N E)STIN €A)/LLO H)\ A)DIKEI=N, TOU= E)PANORQWTIKOU= DEO/MEQA DIKAI/OU: TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S €PARAKATAQH/KHS KAI\ TW=N LOIPW=N. E(KOU/SIA DE\ LE/GONTAI TA\ SUNALLA/GMATA €TAU=TA OU) DIA\ TA\ U(/STERON A)POBAI/NONTA, A)LL' O(/TI TH\N A)RXH\N E(KOUSI/WS GEGO/-€NASIN. E(KOU/SIA ME\N TAU=TA, A)KOU/SIA DE/, W(S EI)/RHKEN E)N TW=| TRI/TW| TH=S PAROU/SHS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜‘ˆ’PRAGMATEI/AS, TA/ TE A)GNOOU/MENA KAI\ TA\ BI/A|: A)GNOOU/MENA DE\ KLOPH\ KAI\ TA\ €LOIPA\ A(\ KATALE/GEI. A)LLA\ PW=S SUNALLA/GMATA TAU=TA LE/GETAI; H)\ O(/TI O( KLE/YAS €A)NTI\ TW=N KLEMMA/TWN O(TE\ ME\N DI/DWSIN E(/TERA/ TINA, O(TE\ DE\ MASTIGOU=TAI, KAI\ €GE/GONE TRO/PON TINA\ DO/SIS KAI\ LH=YIS, O(/ E)STI TO\ SUNALLA/SSEIN. LABW\N GA\R €XRH/MATA H)/ TI A)/LLO O( KLE/YAS DE/DWKEN A)NT' E)KEI/NWN EU)QU/NAS: O(MOI/WS KAI\ €O( MOIXEU/SAS H)\ XRH/MATA DE/DWKEN H)\ DEINO/N TI PE/PONQE, KAI\ O( DIA\ FARMAKO-€DOSI/AS A)NELW/N TINA E)PI/SHS TOU/TOIS O(/MOIO/N TI PE/PONQEN. O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( DOU=LON €A)PATH/SAS KAI\ O( FONEU/SAS A)NTA/LLAGMA DI/DWSI. PROAGWGO\S DE\ KURI/WS LE/GETAI €O( TH\N E(AUTOU= GUNAI=KA MOIXA=SQAI PROTREPO/MENOS: NU=N DE\ PROAGWGI/AN OU) €TAU/THN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS FHSI/, A)LLA\ TH\N [2DI']2 A)/GNOIAN TOU= OI)KEI/OU A)NDRO\S €MOIXEI/AN TH=S MOIXEUOME/NHS. TH=S OU)=N TOIAU/THS MOIXEI/AS LAQRAI/AS OU)/SHS, €E)PEIDA\N GNWSQH=|, DIO/RQWSIS GI/NETAI KAI\ TO\ DIORQWTIKO\N DI/KAION. EI)PW\N DE\ €TI/NA EI)SI\ TA\ DI' A)/GNOIAN A)KOU/SIA, LE/GEI KAI\ TI/NA TA\ BI/A|, O(/TI AI)KI/AI, QA/NATOI, €DESMOI/, KAI\ E)/STI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO/N: LAMBA/NEI GA\R O( MASTIGW-€QEI\S H)\ DESMEUQEI/S TI A)NQ' W(=N BI/A| PE/PONQEN. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( FONEUQEI\S E)/LABE €TRO/PON TINA/: A(\ GA\R H( GUNH\ H)\ OI( SUGGENEI=S TOU= FONEUQE/NTOS E)/LABON, TRO/PON €TINA\ E)KEI/NW| DE/DOTAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' O(/ TE A)/DIKOS A)/NISOS KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON A)/NISON, DH=LON ‰‚îO(/TI KAI\ ME/SON TI/ E)STI TOU= A)NI/SOU.>20}1 ƒ@*DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH MESO/THS, €O(/PER E)STI\N I)/DION TH=S A)RETH=S. EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI O(/TI AI( A)RETAI\ €MESO/THTE/S EI)SIN. EI) GA\R TO\ A)/DIKON A)/NISON, DH=LON O(/TI TO\ DI/KAION I)/SON DIA\ TOU= €LE/GONTOS TO/POU, EI) TO\ E)NANTI/ON U(PA/RCEI TW=| E)NANTI/W|, KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N TW=| LOIPW=|. €E)PEI\ GA\R A)NTI/KEITAI TO\ I)/SON TW=| A)NI/SW| KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION TW=| A)DI/KW|, U(PA/RXEI €DE\ TO\ A)/NISON TW=| A)DI/KW|, TO\ I)/SON U(PA/RCEI TW=| DIKAI/W|, KAI\ E)/STAI E)C A)NA/GKHS €TO\ DI/KAION I)/SON. E)/STAI OU)=N TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS. €O(\ <20KAI\ A)/NEU LO/GOU DOKEI= PA=SI,>20 LE/GWN LE/GON TO\N LE/GONTA TO/PON DU/O A)NTI-€QE/SEWN OU)SW=N, EI) TO\ E(\N TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN E)N TW=| E(NI\ TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN E)STI/, €KAI\ TO\ LOIPO\N U(PO\ TO\ LOIPO\N E)/STAI: KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PW=S. <20E)/STI DE\ TO\ I)/SON €E)N E)LAXI/STOIS DUSI/N.>20 E)PEI\ TO\ I)/SON TW=N PRO/S TI, TW=N PRO/S TI DE\ TO\ EI)=NAI/ €E)STIN E)N TW=| PRO/S TI/ PWS E)/XEIN, KAI\ TW=| I)/SW| A)/RA TO\ EI)=NAI/ E)STIN E)N TW=| PRO/S €TI/ PWS E)/XEIN, H)/TOI PRO\S I)/SON: TO\ GA\R I)/SON I)/SW| I)/SON. SULLOGISTE/ON DH\ OU(/TWS: €TO\ I)/SON PRO/S TI, TO\ PRO/S TI E)N DUSI/, TO\ I)/SON E)N DUSI/N. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PRO/S TI €E)N DUSI/, DH=LON: TO\ GA\R DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS KAI\ O( PATH\R UI(OU=. KAI\ TO\ I)/SON €A)/RA E)KEI/NW| I)/SON, PRO\S O(\ LE/GETAI I)/SON. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\ DI/KAION I)/SON, TO\ D' €I)/SON E)N DUSI/, KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION E)N DUSI/, TW=| NEMOME/NW| PRA/GMATI KAI\ TW=| PRO\S €O(\N H( NOMH/: KAI\ E)/STAI W(S ME\N A(PLW=S I)/SON E)N DUSI/ [1TO\ GA\R I)/SON, W(S EI)/RHTAI, €I)/SW| I)/SON]1, W(S DE\ DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASI, TOI=S TE LAMBA/NOUSI KAI\ TOI=S DIANEMO-€ME/NOIS XRH/MASIN H)\ TIMAI=S. KA)\N GA\R PLEI/OUS W)=SIN OI( LAMBA/NONTES OI(=ON €H)\ , W(S QEWROU=NTAI: H)\ GA\R W(S I)/SOI, TO\ DE\ I)/SON E)N DUSI/N, H)\ W(S A)/NISOI, €KAI\ TOU=TO W(S : KAQ' U(PEROXH\N GA\R KAI\ E)/LLEIYIN. EI)PW\N DE\ <20TO\ I)/SON E)N €E)LAXI/STOIS>20 E)STI\ <20DUSI/N,>20 E)PA/GEI <20A)NA/GKH DH\ TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ ME/SON EI)=NAI €KAI\ I)/SON KAI\ TISI\ KAI\ PRO/S TINAS.>20 KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TOU/TWN E(/KASTO/N E)STI TO\ €DI/KAION LE/GEI. ME/SON ME\N GA/R E)STI DIA\ TO\ TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ TO\ E)/LATTON PAR' E(KA/-€TERA AU)TOU= KEI=SQAI, KAI\ H(=| ME\N ME/SON, DU/O TINW=N E)STI ME/SON: H(=| DE\ I)/SON, €E)N DUSI\ TW=| NEMOME/NW| KAI\ MERIZOME/NW| PRA/GMATI KAI\ TW=| PRO\S O(\N NE/METAI €A)NQRW/PW|: H(=| DE\ DI/KAION, <20TISI\ KAI\ PRO/S TINAS.>20 TO\ DE\ <20TISI\ KAI\ PRO/S TINAS>20 €E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI TAU)TO\N SHMAI=NON: PRO\S A)/LLOUS GA\R TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ €H( DIKAIOSU/NH, W(S EI)/RHTAI, DU/NATAI, TO\ DE\ H(=| <20DE\ I)/SON, E)N DUSI\>20 DU/O LE/GEI €TA/ TE DIANEMO/MENA PRA/GMATA KAI\ PA/LIN TOU\S PRO\S OU(\S DIANE/MONTAI. H)\ €GA\R O(/DE KAI\ O(/DE PRO\S OU(\S DI/DONTAI %2%2 OI(=ON EI) TU/XOI TA\ NOMI/SMATA H)\ TA\ €OI)KO/PEDA H)\ GH=, OI(=ON KAI\ NOMI/SMATA H)\ PENTAME/DIMNOS KAI\ PENTAME/DIMNOS @1 GH=. LE/GEI GA\R E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS KAI\ TOIAU/THN I)SO/THTA, LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N €EI)RHME/NHN: TO\ GA\R KAT' A)CI/AN DIDO/MENO/N TINI I)/SON E)KEI/NW| E)STI/N. E)PEI\ GA\R €I)/SA E)STI\ KATA\ TOU\S GEWME/TRAS TA\ PROSARMO/ZONTA KAI\ MH/Q' U(PERE/XONTA MH/T' €E)LLEI/PONTA, EI) E)/STIN O( *)AXILLEU\S DIPLASI/WN TOU= *AI)/ANTOS, DOQH=| DE\ TW=| ME\N €*)AXILLEI= NOMI/SMATA , TW=| D' *AI)/ANTI , TA\ KAT' A)CI/AN LABW\N E(/KASTOS TO\ €I)/SON E(AUTW=| E)/LABE: KEI/SQW GA\R TO\N *)AXILLE/A MH/TE PLEI/W TW=N MH/TE E)LA/TTW €LABEI=N A)/CION EI)=NAI, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\N *AI)/ANTA. ‰ˆî{1<20*)ANA/GKH A)/RA TO\ DI/KAION E)N E)LAXI/STOIS EI)=NAI TE/TRASIN.>20}1 ˆ‰@*)EPEI\ GA\R H( DIANOMH\ PRO\S TOU\S KOINWNOU=NTAS TH=S AU)TH=S POLITEI/AS €GI/NETAI, A)NA/GKH TO\ DI/KAION E)N E)LAXI/STOIS TE/TRASIN EI)=NAI. H)\ GA\R I)/SOI EI)SI\N €OI( GEWRGOI\ TOI=S STRATIW/TAIS KAI\ PA/LIN H( BOULH\ TW=| DH/MW|, KAI\ EI)SI\ KA)KEI=NOI €DU/O KAI\ OU(=TOI DU/O, H)\ KREI/TTOUS OI( GEWRGOI\ W(S PLEI/W W)FELOU=NTES TH\N PO/LIN, €XEI/ROUS DE\ OI( STRATIW=TAI W(S H(/TTW, KAI\ PA/LIN DU/O EI)SI\N W(S KREI/TTONES KAI\ €XEI/RONES: O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S BOULH=S KAI\ TOU= DH/MOU. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TA\ DIDO/MENA €TOI=S GEWRGOI=S H)\ I)/SA E)STI\ TOI=S DIDOME/NOIS PRO\S TOU\S STRATIW/TAS, KAI/ EI)SI €DU/O, H)\ TA\ ME\N PLEI/W TA\ D' E)LA/TTW, KAI\ OU(/TWS PA/LIN DU/O EI)SI/N. E)PEI\ OU)=N OI(=S €A)NQRW/POIS DI/KAION TUGXA/NEI TA\ XRH/MATA DOQH=NAI DU/O EI)SI\ KAI\ TA\ DIDO/MENA €DU/O, A)NA/GKH TO\ DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASIN EI)=NAI, A)NQRW/POIS ME\N DUSI\N H)\ TW=| A)RIQMW=| €H)\ TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ PRA/GMASIN W(SAU/TWS DUSI/N. TA\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA TAU=T' E)STI/: €TH\N DE\ LE/CIN TH\N <20KAI\ E)N OI(=S TA\ PRA/GMATA, DU/O,>20 U(PERBATW=S A)NAGNWSTE/ON: €KAI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA E)N OI(=S, DU/O. H)=N D' A)\N SAFESTE/RA, EI) A)NTI\ DOTIKH=S PTW/SEWS €TW=N PLHQUNTIKW=N KATA\ GENIKH\N TW=N PLHQUNTIKW=N H)=N GEGRAMME/NH. E)/STI DE\ €O(\ LE/GEI: KAI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA OI(=S TOUTE/STIN W(=N H( DIANOMH/, DU/O E)STI/, KAI\ TH\N €AU)TH\N I)SO/THTA KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ PRE/PON E)/XOUSI KAI\ OI( A)/NQRWPOI KAI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA. €TOU=TO GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20OI(=S KAI\ E)N OI(=S,>20 LE/GWN <20OI(=S>20 TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS, €<20E)N OI(=S>20 DE\ TA\ PRA/GMATA. W(S GA\R OI( A)/NQRWPOI E)/XOUSI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, KAI\ €TA\ SFI/SI DIDO/MENA E(/CEI, KAI\ W(S AU)TA/, OU(/TW KA)KEI=NOI. <20W(S GA\R E)KEI=NA €E)/XEI TA\ E)N OI(=S,>20 H)/TOI W(S GA\R OI( A)/NQRWPOI E)/XOUSI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, OU(/TW €KA)KEI=NA E(/COUSI, TA\ XRH/MATA DHLONO/TI. DU/NATAI TO\ <20W(S GA\R E)KEI=NA E)/XEI €TA\ E)N OI(=S>20 EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, TO\ DE\ <20KA)KEI=NA E)/XEI>20 PERI\ TW=N €POLITW=N. O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N OU(/TW GI/NHTAI H( DIANOMH/, KAI\ E(/KASTOI TA\ I)/SA KAI\ €A(RMO/ZONTA AU)TOI=S E)/XWSIN, EI)RHNEU/EI H( PO/LIS: O(/TAN DE\ OI( A)/NISOI I)/SA E)/XWSIN €H)\ OI( KREI/TTOUS E)LA/TTW OI( DE\ XEI/ROUS PLEI/W E)/XWSI KAI\ NE/MWNTAI, TO/TE MA/XAI €KAI\ E)GKLH/MATA KAI\ STA/SEIS KAT' A)LLH/LWN. ‰£î{1<20*)/ETI E)K TOU= KAT' A)CI/AN TOU=TO DH=LON.>20}1 ˆ¤@*EI)PW\N O(/TI DIKAI/A DIANOMH/ E)STIN, O(/TAN GE/NHTAI TA\ DIDO/MENA W(S E)KEI=NOI @1 PRO\S OU(\S DI/DONTAI [1TOU=TO D' E)STI\N A)NALOGI/A GEWMETRIKH/]1 O(/TI, FHSI/N, A)NALOGI/A €E)STI\ TOU=TO, DH=LON E)K TOU= KAT' A)CI/AN. EI) GA\R DI/KAION TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN, TO\ DE\ €KAT' A)CI/AN A)NA/LOGON, TO\ DI/KAION A)/RA A)NA/LOGON. KAI\ TH\N ME\N E)LA/TTW PRO/TASIN €TH\N LE/GOUSAN DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20TO\ GA\R DI/KAION €E)N TAI=S DIANOMAI=S O(MOLOGOU=SI PA/NTES KAT' A)CI/AN TINA\ DEI=N EI)=NAI:>20 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜”†TH\N DE\ MEI/ZW TH\N LE/GOUSAN TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN A)NA/LOGON KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA €PARH=KEN. E)/QOS DE\ AU)TW=| SXEDO\N PANTAXOU= TOU=TO POIEI=N. <20TH\N ME/NTOI A)CI/AN OU) €TH\N AU)TH\N LE/GOUSI PA/NTES.>20 ME/TRON, FHSI/, KAI\ O(/RON TH=S A)CI/AS KAI\ TH=S I)SO/THTOS €OU) TO\ AU)TO\ PA/NTES TI/QENTAI, A)LL' OI( ME\N DHMOKRATIKOI\ TH=| E)LEUQERI/A| METROU=SI €TH\N A)CI/AN KAI\ TO\ I)/SON, KAI\ I)/SOUS FASI\ PA/NTAS TOU\S E)LEUQE/ROUS, KA)\N O( ME/N, €EI) TU/XOI, *QEMISTOKLH=S H)\ *PERIKLH=S TUGXA/NH| W)/N, O( DE\ SKUTEU\S H)\ BURSODE/YHS, €KAI\ DEI=N FASIN E)N TH=| DIANOMH=| TO\N STRATHGIKW/TATON *PERIKLE/A MH\ PLE/ON €TI LABEI=N TOU= SKUTE/WS, A)LLA\ TO\ I)/SON: OI(=ON EI) NO/MISMA E(\N E)DO/QH TW=| SKUTEI=, €KAI\ TW=| *QEMISTOKLEI= E(\N DOQH=NAI DEI=, O(/TI A)MFO/TEROI E)LEU/QEROI KAI\ I)/SOI: €TH=S GA\R AU)TH=S A)CI/AS METE/XOUSI TH=S E)LEUQERIO/THTOS. OI( ME\N OU)=N DHMOKRATIKOI\ €E)LEUQERI/A|, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KRI/NOUSI TH\N I)SO/THTA, OI( DE\ O)LIGARXIKOI\ PLOU/TW|, €KA)KEI/NOUS LE/GOUSIN I)/SOUS KAI\ I)/SA DEI=N E)/XEIN KAI\ NE/MESQAI, O(/SWN H( OU)SI/A €I)/SH, W(=N DE\ E)LA/TTWN, A)NI/SOUS KAI\ E)LA/TTONAS E)KEI/NWN, W(/STE KAI\ TA\ DIDO/MENA €AU)TOI=S E)LA/TTONA DEI=N EI)=NAI. OI( D' A)RISTOKRATIKOI\ A)RETH=| KRI/NOUSI TO\ I)/SON KAI/ €FASI PA/NTAS TOU\S SPOUDAI/OUS I)/SOUS EI)=NAI, KA)\N OI( ME\N AU)TW=N W)=SI PLOUSIW/TEROI, €OI( D' E)NDEE/STEROI. OI( DE\ KRI/NOUSI TH\N I)SO/THTA TH=| EU)GENEI/A| KAI\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS €PA/NTAS I)/SOUS FASI/N. EI) DH\ TOU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, OU) TO\ AU)TO\ I)/SON TE KAI\ €DI/KAION E)N PA/SAIS TAI=S POLITEI/AIS E)/STAI. E)REI= DE\ PERI\ TOU/TWN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS €E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS KAI\ POLLA\ KAI\ KALA/. ‰™î{1<20*TO\ GA\R A)NA/LOGON OU) MO/NON E)STI\ MONADIKOU= A)RIQMOU= ‰šîI)/DION, A)LL' O(/LWS A)RIQMOU=.>20}1 ˆ›@*MONADIKO\N A)RIQMO\N LE/GEI W(=| A)RIQMOU=MEN, OI(=ON TH\N DEKA/DA, H(=| A)RIQMOU=MEN €TOU\S DE/KA I(/PPOUS H)\ TOU\S DE/KA A)/NDRAS, O(\S KAI\ KURI/WS A)RIQMO\S LE/GETAI, O(MOI/WS €KAI\ TH\N PENTA/DA KAI\ EI)KOSA/DA KAI\ TOU\S A)/LLOUS A)RIQMOU/S. <20O(/LWS>20 DE\ A)RI-€QMOU\S LE/GEI TA\ A)RIQMHTA/, OI(=ON TOU\S DE/KA BO/AS H)\ A)NQRW/POUS H)\ TOU\S PE/NTE €I(/PPOUS H)\ O)/NOUS. A)NALOGI/A GA/R, FHSI/N, OU) MO/NON E)STI\ TW=N E)K MONA/DWN €SUGKEIME/NWN KAI\ W(S ME/TRWN LAMBANOME/NWN A)RIQMW=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TW=N A)RIQMH-€TW=N H)\ KAI\ H)RIQMHME/NWN W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N W(S ME/TRWN A)RIQMW=N E)/STI TIS €A)NALOGI/A, W(S O( PRO\S TO\N , W(S O( <#2> PRO\S TO\N , OU(/TWS E)/STI KAI\ E)PI\ @1 TW=N A)RIQMHTW=N, I(/PPWN, KUNW=N, GRAMMW=N, E)PIPE/DWN KAI\ A(PLW=S W(=N E)STIN €A)RIQMO/S. KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS A)NALOGI/A E)STI/N: E)/XOUSI GA\R A)RIQMO/N: DEI= €GA\R I(/NA A)NALOGI/A TIS H)=|, A)RIQMO/N TINA EI)=NAI. KAI\ O(/RA PW=S: FAME\N GA/R, €W(S O( OI)KODO/MOS PRO\S TO\N SKUTE/A, TO\ E)/RGON TOU= OI)KODO/MOU PRO\S TO\ TOU= €SKUTE/WS. E)/STI DE\ O( OI)KODO/MOS DEKAPLASI/WN TOU= SKUTE/WS: KAI\ H( OI)KI/A A)/RA €TOU= U(PODH/MATOS, OI(=ON DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN H( OI)KI/A EI) TU/XOI A)CI/A, TOIOU/TOU €E(NO\S A)/CION TO\ U(PO/DHMA. O(RA=|S O(/PWS DEO/MEQA A)RIQMOU= EI)S TO\ GENE/SQAI €A)NALOGI/AN. H(/ <20TE GA\R A)NALOGI/A LO/GWN I)SO/THS E)STI\ KAI\ E)N TE/TRASIN €E)LAXI/STOIS.>20 TO\ <20I)SO/THS>20 A)NTI\ TOU= O(MOIO/THS: A)NALOGI/A GA/R E)STI LO/GWN O(MOIO/-€THS. KAI\ E)PEI\ A)NALOGI/A E)STI\ LO/GWN O(MOIO/THS, TO\ DE\ O(/MOION TINI\ O(/MOION, €A)NA/GKH TA\ O(/MOIA TOU)LA/XISTON EI)=NAI: W(/STE KAI\ TOU\S A)NA/LOGON LO/GOUS A)NA/GKH € EI)=NAI TOU)LA/XISTON. PA/LIN E)PEI\ LO/GOS E)STI\ DU/O MEGEQW=N H)\ DU/O A)RIQMW=N €PRO\S A)/LLHLA POIA\ SXE/SIS, A)NA/GKH TO\N LO/GON E)K DU/O EI)=NAI. E)PEI\ OU)=N H( €A)NALOGI/A LO/GWN TOU)LA/XISTON O(MOIO/THS E)STI/N, E(/KASTOS DE\ TW=N LO/GWN E)K €DU/O TINW=N E)STIN, A)NA/GKH TH\N A)NALOGI/AN E)N TE/TRASIN E)LAXI/STOIS EI)=NAI. €A)NALOGI/A DE\ E)K LO/GWN E)STI\N H(/DE: W(S O( PRO\S TO\N , O( E(\C PRO\S TO\N , €% KAI\ AU(/TH H)\ OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)K TOU= <#2> PRO\S . EI)SI\N OU)=N LO/GOI ME\N , TE/SSARA DE\ €MO/RIA, TA\ TA\ TA\ <#2> KAI\ TA\ . E)/STI DE\ [KAI\] DIH|RHME/NH H( A)NALOGI/A AU(/TH. €KAI\ OU) MO/NON H( DIH|RHME/NH E)N TE/TRASI QEWREI=TAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ H( SUNEXH/S, €W(S O( PRO\S TO\N , O( PRO\S TO\N . DI\S OU)=N EI)/RHTAI O( : W(/STE EI) TEQH=| €DI\S O( , TE/SSARES E)/SONTAI OI( O(/ROI, O)KTW/, TE/SSARES KAI\ PA/LIN TE/SSARES, DU/O. €A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI, TAU=TA/ E)STIN. TO\ DE\ TH=S LE/CEWS TH=S <20OI(=ON W(S H( TOU= €PRW/TOU PRO\S TH\N TOU= DEUTE/ROU>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: W(S H( TOU= PRW/TOU €O(/ROU SXE/SIS TOU= O)KTW\ PRO\S TO\N DEU/TERON TO\N , OU(/TWS H( TOU= DEUTE/ROU TOU= € PRO\S TH\N TOU= TRI/TOU TOU= . ‰šî{1<20*(/WSTE A)\N H( TOU= TEQH=| DI/S.>20}1 ˆ›@*)/HTOI W(/STE A)\N O( DEU/TEROS TEQH=| DI/S, TE/SSARES E)/SONTAI. <20E)/STI DE\ KAI\ €TO\ DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASIN E)LAXI/STOIS.>20 O(\ SUNA/GEI DIA\ TOU/TWN E)STI/N, O(/TI €TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION KAI\ H( TOIAU/TH DIKAIOSU/NH A)NA/LOGO/N E)STIN, KAI\ A)NA-€LOGI/A GEWMETRIKH/. EI)/H D' A)\N O( SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N €DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASI/N E)STI, H(GOUME/NOIS KAI\ E(POME/NOIS: TO\ E)N TE/TRASI €TOIOU/TOIS GEWMETRIKH\ A)NALOGI/A E)STI/: TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N A)/RA DI/KAION E)N GEW-€METRIKH=| A)NALOGI/A| E)STI/N, H)\ EI) BOU/LH| GEWMETRIKH\ A)NALOGI/A E)STI/N. A)LLA\ TO\N €ME\N TOIOU=TON SULLOGISMO\N AU)TO\S OU) TE/QEIKEN: H)|NI/CATO DE\ TH\N E)LA/TTONA €PRO/TASIN TH\N TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASI/N E)STI, H(GOUME/NOIS KAI\ € E(POME/NOIS, DIA\ TOU= <20E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION E)N TE/TRASIN E)LAXI/STOIS, @1 KAI\ O( LO/GOS O( AU)TO/S: DIH/|RHTAI GA\R O(MOI/WS.>20 TO\ GA\R <20DIH/|RHTAI O(MOI/WS>20 €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S A)NQRW/POIS PRO\S OU(\S GI/NETAI H( DIANOMH/, €E)/STIN H(GOU/MENON KAI\ E(PO/MENON, OI(=ON O( ME\N *)AXILLEU\S H(GOU/MENON O( D' *AI)/AS €E(PO/MENON, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S XRH/MASIN, W(=N H( DIANOMH/, E)/STIN H(GOU/MENON €KAI\ E(PO/MENON, <20KAI\ O( LO/GOS O( AU)TO/S,>20 H)/TOI KAI\ O(\N LO/GON E)/XEI O( *)AXILLEU\S €PRO\S TO\N *AI)/ANTA, TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ TO\ TW=| *)AXILLEI= DOQE\N PRO\S TO\ TW=| *AI)/ANTI. €TO\ DE\ <20OI(=S TE KAI\>20 A(/, OI(=S ME\N LE/GEI TO\N *)AXILLE/A KAI\ *AI)/ANTA, A(\ DE\ TA\ €XRH/MATA. ‰‰î{1<20*)/ESTAI A)/RA W(S O( O(/ROS PRO\S TO\N , OU(/TWS O( PRO\S ‰ŠîTO\N , KAI\ E)NALLA/C.>20}1 ˆ‹@*)/ESTWSAN PRW=TOS O(/ROS O( *)AXILLEU/S, DEU/TEROS O( *AI)/AS, KAI\ KEI/SQW O( €*)AXILLEU\S DIPLASI/WN TOU= *AI)/ANTOS, E)/STW DE\ KAI\ TRI/TOS O(/ROS NOMI/SMATA , €TE/TARTOS DE\ NOMI/SMATA : E)/STIN A)/RA W(S O( *)AXILLEU\S PRO\S TO\N *AI)/ANTA [1DIPLA-€SI/WN DE/]1 OU(/TW TA\ NOMI/SMATA PRO\S TA\ , KAI\ E)NALLA/C, W(S O( *)AXILLEU\S €PRO\S TA\ DOQE/NTA AU)TW=| NOMI/SMATA, OU(/TWS O( *AI)/AS PRO\S TA\ A(\ DE/DOTAI €AU)TW=|. E)NALLA\C GA\R KATA\ TOU\S GEWME/TRAS E)STI\ LH=YIS TOU= H(GOUME/NOU PRO\S €TO\ H(GOU/MENON W(S E(POME/NOU, KAI\ TOU= E(POME/NOU W(S H(GOUME/NOU PRO\S TO\ E(PO/-€MENON. LE/GOUSI DE\ H(GOU/MENON TO\N PRW=TON O(/RON, OI(=ON TO\N *)AXILLE/A, E(PO/MENON €DE\ TO\N *AI)/ANTA TO\N DEU/TERON, KAI\ PA/LIN H(GOU/MENON TO\N TRI/TON O(/RON, OI(=ON €TA\ NOMI/SMATA, KAI\ E(PO/MENON TA\ NOMI/SMATA. O(/TAN OU)=N LE/GH| TIS, W(S O( €*)AXILLEU\S PRO\S TO\N *AI)/ANTA, OU(/TWS TA\ PRO\S TA\ , LAMBA/NEI H(GOU/MENON €TO\N *)AXILLE/A, O(MOI/WS H(GOU/MENON KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA, E(PO/MENA DE\ TO\N *AI)/ANTA €KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA. O(/TAN DE\ LE/GH| KAI\ W(S O( *)AXILLEU\S A)/RA PRO\S TA\ , O( €*AI)/AS PRO\S TA\ , E)NALLA\C LE/GEI: E)NH/LLACE GA\R KAI\ PEPOI/HKE TO\ ME\N H(GOU/-€MENON TA\ E(PO/MENON, TO\ DE\ E(PO/MENON TO\N *AI)/ANTA H(GOU/MENON. KAI\ TOU=TO/ €E)STI TH=S DIKAI/AS DIANOMH=S KAI\ TH=S KATA\ LO/GON GEWMETRIKH=S A)NALOGI/AS, TO\ €SUNDUA/SAI KAI\ SUZEU=CAI TO\ PRE/PON KAI\ A(RMO/ZON E(KA/STW| TW=N A)NQRW/PWN €DW=RON, KAI\ GENE/SQAI W(S E)/XEI O( A)/NQRWPOS PRO\S TO\N A)/NQRWPON, OU(/TW <20KAI\>20 €TO\ <20O(/LON PRO\S TO\ O(/LON,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU(/TW KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS META\ TOU= DO-€QE/NTOS AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\N A)/NQRWPON META\ TOU= DOQE/NTOS E)KEI/NW|. OI(=ON EI) H)=N O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜–ˆŸ*)AXILLEU\S TOU= *AI)/ANTOS DIPLASI/WN, DEI= META\ TH\N DIANOMH\N KAI\ TO\N *)AXILLE/A €META\ TW=N DOQE/NTWN AU)TW=| NOMISMA/TWN DIPLASI/ONA EI)=NAI TOU= *AI)/ANTOS SU\N €TOI=S NOMI/SMASI TOU= *AI)/ANTOS. TOU=TO DE\ DH=LON E)/STAI E)P' A)RIQMW=N. E)/STW €O( *)AXILLEU\S O( A)RIQMO/S, O( D' *AI)/AS O( , TA\ DOQE/NTA TW=| *)AXILLEI= NOMI/- @1SMATA <#2>, TA\ DE\ TW=| *AI)/ANTI : E)/STIN OU)=N, W(S O( O( *)AXILLEU\S PRO\S TA\ €TO\N *AI)/ANTA, OU(/TW TA\ <#2> NOMI/SMATA PRO\S TA\ : E)N DIPLASI/ONI GA\R LO/GW| €KAI\ TA\ O)KTW\ PRO\S TA\ KAI\ TA\ <#2> PRO\S TA\ . KAI\ E)NALLA\C W(S O( *)AXILLEU\S €O( PRO\S TA\ <#2> NOMI/SMATA, OU(/TWS O( *AI)/AS O( PRO\S TA\ NOMI/SMATA. E)N €E)PITRI/TW| GA\R LO/GW|: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( TOU= <#2> E)PI/TRITOS KAI\ O( TOU= . KAI\ €W(S A)/RA E(\N PRO\S E(/N, H)/TOI *)AXILLEU\S PRO\S *AI)/ANTA, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ O(/LON, H)/TOI €O(MOU= TA\ O( *)AXILLEU\S KAI\ TA\ <#2> NOMI/SMATA, PRO\S TO\ O(/LON, H)/TOI TO\N *AI)/ANTA €KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA. E)/STI DE\ O( *)AXILLEU\S KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA AU)TOU= <#2>, €<#2> DE\ KAI\ : A)LLA\ KAI\ O( *AI)/AS , KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA TOU= *AI)/ANTOS , TRI/A €DE\ KAI\ . W(S A)/RA O( *)AXILLEU\S O( PRO\S TO\N *AI)/ANTA TO\N , OU(/TW TO\ €O(/LON O( *)AXILLEU\S KAI\ TA\ NOMI/SMATA AU)TOU=, A(/PER EI)SI\ PRO\S TO\N *AI)/ANTA €KAI\ TA\ AU)TOU=, A(/ EI)SIN : E)N DIPLASI/ONI GA\R LO/GW| KAI\ O( TOU= KAI\ TA\ € KAI\ <#2> TW=N KAI\ . A)\N OU)=N OU(/TW SUZEUXQH=| KAI\ SUNTEQH=|, W(S EI)=NAI W(S €TO\N H(GOU/MENON PRO\S TO\N E(PO/MENON, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ O(/LON H)/TOI TOU\S H(GOU-€ME/NOUS PRO\S TOU\S E(POME/NOUS, DIKAI/A E)/STAI H( DIANOMH/: GE/GONE GA\R KATA\ €TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN. ‰‘î{1<20*(H A)/RA TOU= O(/ROU TW=| TRI/TW|.>20}1 ˆ’@*PRW=TON O(/RON KAI\ TRI/TON TOU\S H(GOUME/NOUS LE/GEI, TO\N *)AXILLE/A KAI\ €TA\ DOQE/NTA AU)TW=| <#2> NOMI/SMATA, DEU/TERON DE\ KAI\ TE/TARTON TOU\S E(POME/NOUS, €TO\N *AI)/ANTA KAI\ TA\ A(\ E)DO/QH AU)TW=| NOMI/SMATA. KAI\ E)/STIN H( TOIAU/TH <20SU/ZEU-€CIS TO\ E)N DIANOMH=| DI/KAION>20 KAI\ TO\ ME/SON TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS, €O(\ PLEI=ON KAI\ E)/LATTON PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGO/N E)STIN. EI) GA\R TO\ DI/KAION A)NA/LOGON, €TO\ PLE/ON DHLONO/TI KAI\ E)/LATTON A)/DIKON O)\N <20PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGO/N>20 E)STIN, H)/TOI €E(/TERON TOU= A)NA/LOGON KAI\ TOU= DIKAI/OU E)STI/N. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON, €SUNA/GEI TOU=TO DIA\ SULLOGISMOU= LE/GWN <20TO\ ME\N GA\R A)NA/LOGON ME/SON, €TO\ DE\ DI/KAION A)NA/LOGON:>20 TO\ DI/KAION A)/RA ME/SON. A)LLA\ PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI €TO\ A)NA/LOGON ME/SON; H)\ O(/TI TO\ ME\N A)NA/LOGON I)/SON, TO\ D' I)/SON ME/SON: TO\ €A)NA/LOGON A)/RA ME/SON. <20KALOU=SI>20 DE/, FHSI/, <20TH\N TOIAU/THN A)NALOGI/AN €OI( MAQHMATIKOI\ GEWMETRIKH/N,>20 O(/TI O(/PER SUMBAI/NEI E)P' E)KEI/NHS, TOU=TO €KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S TOIAU/THS A)NALOGI/AS: SUMBAI/NEI DE\ E)P' E)KEI/NHS TO\ W(S TO\ H(GOU/-€MENON PRO\S TO\ E(PO/MENON, KAI\ TO\ O(/LON PRO\S TO\ O(/LON. ‰ î{1<20*)/ESTI D' OU) SUNEXH\S H( TOIAU/TH A)NALOGI/A: OU) GA\R GI/NETAI ‰¡îEI(=S A)RIQMW=| O(/ROS W(=| KAI\ O(/.>20}1 ˆ¢@*DIA\ ME\N TOU= MAKROU= H)\ DIXRO/NOU H)\ W(S A)/N TIS E)QE/LH| LE/GEIN FWNH/ENTOS @1 E)DH/LWSE TO\N A)/NQRWPON, W(=| DI/DOTAI TA\ NOMI/SMATA H)\ O(\ A)\N EI)/H TO\ €DIDO/MENON, DIA\ DE\ TOU= BRAXE/OS FWNH/ENTOS E)DH/LWSE TO\ DIDO/MENON PRA=GMA. €LE/GEI OU)=N O(/TI H( TOIAU/TH A)NALOGI/A OU)K E)/STI SUNEXH\S A)LLA\ DIH|RHME/NH. E)PEI\ €GA\R EI)SI\N OI( A)/NQRWPOI, OI(=S H( DIANOMH\ GI/NETAI TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, KAI\ €TA\ NEMO/MENA KAI\ MERIZO/MENA PRA/GMATA, KAI\ A)DU/NATON E(\N KAT' A)RIQMO\N EI)=NAI €KAI\ TAU)TO\N TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TO\ PRA=GMA TO\ NEMO/MENON AU)TW=|, A)NA/GKH DIH|RH=-€SQAI TOU\S O(/ROUS A)P' A)LLH/LWN KAI\ GI/NESQAI ME\N A)NQRW/POUS, DE\ PRA/-€GMATA. PW=S GA\R DUNATO\N TO\N A)/NQRWPON, W(=| TO\ PRA=GMA NE/METAI, A)/NQRWPON €O)/NTA PRA=GMA GEGONE/NAI, H)\ I)/SON H)\ A)/NISON TW=| PRA/GMATI EI)LH=FQAI KAT' A)LH/-€QEIAN. <20TO\ ME\N OU)=N DI/KAION TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ A)NA/LOGON, TO\ D' A)/DIKON €TO\ PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON,>20 O(\ GI/NETAI O(/TAN MH\ THRH=TAI H( PROEIRHME/NH I)SO/THS, €A)LL' O( ME\N U(PERE/XWN TH=| A)CI/A| E)/LATTON, O( D' E)LLEI/PWN PLE/ON E)/XWSI. KAI\ €E)/STI TO\ A)/DIKON KAI\ TO\ PARA\ TO\ I)/SON: EI) GA\R I)SO/THS H( A)NALOGI/A, TO\ E)/CW €TH=S A)NALOGI/AS KAI\ TH=S I)SO/THTOS A)/NISON. A)/NISON DE\ E)N W(=| TO\ ME/N E)STI PLE/ON €TH=S A)CI/AS, TO\ D' E)/LATTON. KAI\ TOU=TO DH=LON KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)/RGWN: A)/DIKON GA\R €LE/GOMEN TO\N TO\ PLE/ON TH=S A)CI/AS E)/XONTA, H)DIKHME/NON DE\ TO\N TO\ E)/LATTON. €OU)K A)EI\ DE\ O( A)/DIKOS, W(S KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, TO\ PLE/ON AI(REI=TAI, A)LL' E)PI\ €TW=N A)GAQW=N A)EI\ TO\ PLE/ON SPEU/DEI LAMBA/NEIN, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KAKW=N TO\ E)/LATTON. €E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ E)/LATTON KAKO\N PRO\S TO\ MEI=ZON KAKO\N SUGKRINO/MENON A)GAQO/N €PWS DOKEI=, AI(REI=TAI TO\ E)/LATTON KAKO\N W(S A)GAQOU= U(PEROXH/N. TA\ ME\N OU)=N €LEGO/MENA TAU=TA: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON MEI=ZON>20 TO\ LEGO/MENO/N €E)STIN O(/TI KAI\ TO\ MA=LLON AI(RETO\N MEI=ZON A)GAQO/N E)STI. ‰—î{1<20*TO\ DE\ LOIPO\N EI)=DOS TO\ DIORQWTIKO\N O(\ GI/NETAI E)N TOI=S ‰˜îSUNALLA/GMASI KAI\ TOI=S A)KOUSI/OIS KAI\ E(KOUSI/OIS.>20}1 ˆ™@*PLHRW/SAS TO\N PERI\ TOU= E)N DIANOMAI=S DIKAI/OU LO/GON LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= €DIORQWTIKOU= DIKAI/OU. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI SUNALLA/GMATA OI( PALAIOI\ E)KA/LOUN OU) €MO/NON A(\ E(KO/NTES SUNETI/QENTO PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS POIEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ U(PO\ TW=N €NO/MWN DIHGOREUME/NA KAI\ KELEUO/MENA, KAQ' A(\ XRH\ ZH=N TE KAI\ SUNALLA/SSEIN: €KAI\ TA/XA KATA\ TOU=TO SUNALLA/GMATA LE/GETAI, KAQO\ PRO\S E(/TERON E)/XEI TH\N €U(/PARCIN, OU) KATA\ TO\ E(KOU/SION. OU)DEI\S GA\R MOIXEU/EI KATA\ SUNA/LLAGMA TOU= €TH=S MOIXEUOME/NHS A)NDRO/S, OU)D' O( I(EROSULW=N I(EROSULEI= KATA\ SUNA/LLAGMA €H)\ O( U(BRI/ZWN U(BRI/ZEI. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI/ MOI PRO/TERON E)PI\ PLE/ON PERI\ TOU/TWN, €KAI\ OU) DEI= PA/LIN MHKU/NEIN. @1 ‰î{1<20*TO\ ME\N GA\R DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION TW=N KOINW=N.>20}1 ‚@*(UPOMIMNH/SKEI PA/LIN H(MA=S TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PERI\ TOU= DIANEMHTIKOU= DI-€KAI/OU KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAIO/N E)STI PERI\ TH\N DIANOMH\N TW=N €KOINW=N TOI=S POLI/TAIS, GINO/MENON KATA\ TH\N GEWMETRIKH/N, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, A)NA-€LOGI/AN. KA)\N GA\R XRH/MATA H)=| KA)\N GH= KA)\N A)/LLO TI TO\ DIANEMO/MENON, PA/N-€TWS KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON DIAIREQH/SETAI, KAQ' O(\N KAI\ PROSPEPO/RISTAI: TW=| €ME\N GA\R PLEI=ON EI)S TAU=TA SUNTELE/SANTI PLEI=ON DOQH/SETAI, TW=| DE\ E)/LATTON €E)/LATTON, EI) ME/LLEI H( DIANOMH\ DIKAI/A E)/SESQAI, KAI\ KATA\ TO\N LO/GON TH=S KATA\ €TH\N SUNTE/LEIAN I)SO/THTOS H( U(PEROXH\ KAI\ H( E)/LLEIYIS TW=N NEMOME/NWN. W(S €GA\R E)/XEI TA\ EI)SENEXQE/NTA PRO\S TO\ KOINO/N, OU(/TWS E)/STAI KAI\ TA\ DIDO/MENA €PRO\S TOU\S EI)SENEGKAME/NOUS. ‰Œî{1<20*TO\ D' E)N TOI=S SUNALLA/GMASI DI/KAION E)/STI ME\N I)/SON TI.>20}1 ˆ@*TO\ DE\ <20TI\>20 PROSKEI/MENON DHLWTIKO/N E)STI TOU= A)/LLO TI PARA\ TO\ E)N DIANOMH=| €DI/KAION KAI\ I)/SON, KAI\ E)/STI TO\ TOIOU=TON DI/KAION KATA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH\N A)NA-€LOGI/AN. E)/STI DE\ H( A)RIQMHTIKH\ A)NALOGI/A, W(/S MOI EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, E)N I)SO/THTI €KAT' A)RIQMO\N H)\ POSO/N, A)LL' OU) TH=| KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN I)SO/THTI. H(/TIS H( €A)RIQMHTIKH\ A)NALOGI/A O(/PWS GI/NETAI, E)PA/GEI LE/GWN O(/TI O( NOMOQE/THS H)\ O( €DIKASTH\S OU) TH\N A)NALOGI/AN, H(\N E)/XEI O( A)DIKH/SAS PRO\S TO\N A)DIKHQE/NTA €E)CETA/ZWN TH\N E)PANO/RQWSIN TW=N A)DIKHMA/TWN E)PA/GEI: OU) GA\R E)CETA/ZEI, EI) €EU)GENH\S H)\ SOFO\S H)\ SPOUDAI=OS H)\ FAU=LOS O( A)DIKH/SAS, H)\ PA/LIN O( A)DIKHQEI\S €PO/TERON FAU=LOS H)\ SPOUDAI=O/S E)STIN H)/ TI TOIOU=TON: OU)DE\N OU)=N TOIOU=TON E)PIZHTEI=, €A)LL' W(S I)/SOUS LABW\N SKOPEI=, EI) O( ME\N H)DI/KHSEN O( D' H)DIKH/QH, KAI\ TI/S €KAI\ POI/A H( KATA\ TH\N BLA/BHN DIAFORA/, KAI\ TH\N A)NISO/THTA TH\N GENOME/NHN €KATA\ TH\N TH=S BLA/BHS DIAFORA\N E)PANORQOU=N PEIRA=TAI KAI\ EI)S I)SO/THTA A(PLW=S €E)PANA/GEIN SPOUDA/ZEI, KAI\ OU) KATA\ TH\N A)NALOGI/AN TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN EI)S KRI/SIN €PROSW/PWN. XRH=TAI DH\ OU)=N W(S I)/SOIS TW=| A)DIKH/SANTI KAI\ A)DIKHQE/NTI H)\ TW=| þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜™ˆ›BLA/YANTI KAI\ BLABE/NTI. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI TH\N A)DIKI/AN KAI\ BLA/BHN O( *)ARISTO-€TE/LHS LE/GEI, KA)\N OI( *PLATWNIKOI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI ME\N LE/GWSI TO\N TH\N YUXH\N €KAKUNO/MENON, BLA/PTESQAI DE\ TO\N EI)S SW=MA H)\ XRH/MATA. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ €*SWKRA/THS KATHGORHQEI\S E)/LEGE "*SWKRA/THN *)AQHNAI=OI BLA/YAI ME\N DU/NANTAI, €A)DIKH=SAI DE\ OU) DU/NANTAI", TOUTE/STI FONEU=SAI ME\N DU/NANTAI, KAKU=NAI DE/ MOU €TH\N YUXH\N OU) DU/NANTAI. O(/TI DE\ O( NOMOQE/THS OU) PRO\S POIO/THTA PROSW/PWN €BLE/PWN H)\ O( DIKASTH\S O( ME\N NOMOQETEI= O( DE\ DIKA/ZEI, DH=LON E)K TOU= MH\ €GEGRA/FQAI TE/WS TW=| NOMOQE/TH| O(/TI O( U(BRI/SAS EU)GENH= H)\ SPOUDAI=ON A)/RXONTA @1 ZHMIOU/SQW PLEI/W ZHMI/AN H)\ TUPTE/SQW PLEI/OUS PLHGA/S, O( DE\ FAU=LON A)/RXONTA €H)\ OU)K EU)GENH= U(BRI/SAS E)LA/TTW ZHMIOU/SQW H)\ METRI/WS KOLAZE/SQW, A)LLA\ €A(PLW=S KAI\ KAQO/LOU GE/GRAFEN O(/TI O( TO\N A)/RXONTA U(BRI/SAS ZHMIOU/SQW MNA=S €DE/KA H)\ TH=S PO/LEWS DIWKE/SQW. E)PEI\ OU)=N OU)K A)/LLO ME\N PRO/STIMON OI(=ON €PLE/ON ME\N W(/RISEN E)PI\ TOU= EU)GENOU=S H)\ SPOUDAI/OU A)/RXONTOS, E(/TERON DE\ OI(=ON €E)/LATTON E)PI\ TOU= A)GENOU=S H)\ OU) SPOUDAI/OU, DH=LON W(S I)/SOUS PA/NTAS TOU\S A)DI-€KOU=NTAS KAI\ TOU\S A)DIKOUME/NOUS LAMBA/NEI, BLE/PEI DE\ PRO\S MO/NHN TH\N TOU= €BLA/BOUS DIAFORA/N: EI) ME\N GA/R E)STI TO\ BLA/BOS ME/GA, KAI\ EU)QU/NH KAI\ PRO/S-€TIMON GI/NETAI ME/GA, EI) DE\ SMIKRA/, KAI\ H( EU)QU/NH KAI\ TO\ PRO/STIMON KAT' €E)KEI=NA E)NERGEI=TAI. ‰‹î{1<20*(/WSTE TO\ A)/DIKON TOU=TO A)/NISON O)\N I)SA/ZEIN PEIRA=TAI ‰ŒîO( DIKASTH/S.>20}1 ˆ@*(WS E)PI\ I)/SWN A)RIQMW=N, OI(=ON TOU= KAI\ , A)/N TIS A)PO\ TOU= E(NO\S €A)FE/LH| MI/AN DUA/DA KAI\ PROSQH=| TW=| E(TE/RW|, A)NI/SOUS A)PEIRGA/SATO TOU\S A)RI-€QMOU/S [1GE/GONE GA\R O( ME\N W(=| PROSETE/QH H( DUA\S , O( DE\ A)F' OU(= A)FH/|RHTAI €<#2>]1, OU(/TWS SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= U(BRI/SANTOS KAI\ U(BRISQE/NTOS: O( €ME\N GA\R U(BRI/SAS OI(=ON E)KE/RDANE KAI\ MEI/ZWN GE/GONEN, O( DE\ U(BRISQEI\S OI(=ON €E)ZHMIW/QH KAI\ H)LA/TTWTAI, KAI\ PRO\ TH=S U(/BREWS I)/SOI O)/NTES GEGO/NASIN A)/NISOI €META\ TH\N U(/BRIN. TOU=TO TO\ A)/NISON PEIRA=TAI O( DIKASTH\S I)SA/ZEIN: LAMBA/NEI €GA\R A)PO\ TOU= U(BRI/SANTOS PRA=GMA/ TI KAI\ DI/DWSI TW=| U(BRISQE/NTI, H)\ A)NTI\ TH=S €ZHMI/AS PLHGA\S E)PITI/QHSI TW=| U(BRISTH=|. <20KAI\ GA\R O(/TAN O( ME\N PLHGH=| O( €DE\ PATA/CH| H)\ KTEI/NH| O( DE\ A)POQA/NH|, DIH/|RHTAI TO\ PA/QOS.>20 E)PEIDH\ H( €E)PI\ ZHMI/A| XRHMA/TWN A)NISO/THS FANERA/ E)STI KAI\ H( PLEONECI/A H( E)PI\ TOU/TOIS €DH/LH, KAI\ R(A=|O/N E)STI GNW=NAI PO/SON U(PERE/XEI O( A)DIKH/SAS TOU= H)DIKHME/NOU, €E)PI\ DE\ TW=N EI)S U(/BRIN KAI\ BI/AN OU) PA/NU TI/ E)STIN H( PLEONECI/A DIA/DHLOS, DEI/-€KNUSI, PW=S KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN TO\ KATA\ DIO/RQWSIN I)/SON GI/NETAI. A)\N GA\R O( ME/N, €FHSI/, PLH/CH| O( DE\ PLHGH=|, KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO H( A)DIKI/A KAI\ H( A)NISO/THS GE/NHTAI, €DIH/|RHTAI KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS TO\ TOU= PAQO/NTOS <20PA/QOS KAI\ H( PRA=CIS>20 KAI\ TO\ E)/RGON €TOU= POIH/SANTOS, TOUTE/STI TOU= PLH/CANTOS, <20EI)S A)/NISA,>20 KAI\ E)/XEI O( ME\N PLH/CAS €PLE/ON, O( DE\ PLHGEI\S E)/LATTON, H)\ O( ME\N PLH/CAS GE/GONEN OI(=ON MEI/ZWN, O( DE\ €PLHGEI\S OI(=ON E)LA/TTWN. TAU/THN DH\ TH\N A)NISO/THTA PEIRA=TAI I)SA/ZEIN O( DIKASTH\S €TH=| ZHMI/A|, H(\N E)PITI/QHSI TW=| A)DIKH/SANTI. GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO OU(/TWS: TIMA=TAI €TA\S PLHGA\S O( DIKASTH\S NOMISMA/TWN EI) E)/TUXE , EI)=TA LE/GEI PRO\S TO\N PLH/-€CANTA KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO PLEONEKTH/SANTA W(=DE: I)/SOI O)/NTES PRO/TERON SU\ KAI\ O(\N €E)PA/TACAS, NU=N DE\ META\ TH\N PLHGH\N A)/NISOI EU(RI/SKESQE, SU\ ME\N KERDH/SAS @1 NOMI/SMATA , AU)TO\S DE\ ZHMIWQEI\S TOSAU=TA: KAI\ DEI= ME DIKASTH\N O)/NTA A)FELEI=N €TA\ TOSAU=TA NOMI/SMATA A)PO\ SOU=, PROSQEI=NAI DE\ TW=| PLHGE/NTI KAI\ ZHMIWQE/NTI. €KAI\ TOU=TO EI)PW\N KAI\ POIH/SAS I)SA/ZEI KAI\ POIEI= OI(=OI H)=SAN PRO/TERON. ‰„î{1<20*LE/GETAI GA\R W(S A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N E)PI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS, KA)\N ‰…îEI) MH/ TISIN OI)KEI=ON O)/NOMA DOKH=|.>20}1 †@*)EPEI\ TO\ KE/RDOS KAI\ H( ZHMI/A E)PI\ XRHMA/TWN MO/NWN DOKEI= LE/GESQAI KAI\ €E)PI\ KTHMA/TWN, KAI\ O( ME\N PLE/ON E)PI\ TOU/TOIS PROSKTHSA/MENOS KERDAI/NEIN, O( €DE\ E)/LATTON E)/XWN ZHMIOU=SQAI LE/GETAI, E)PISHMAI/NETAI TOU=TO LE/GWN O(/TI KURI/WS €KAI\ A(PLW=S KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN, H)/TOI TH=S U(/BREWS KAI\ TW=N PLHGW=N KAI\ TOU= €FO/NOU, TO\ KE/RDOS KAI\ H( ZHMI/A LE/GETAI, KAI\ OU)K E)PI\ MO/NHS TH=S EI)S XRH/MATA €U(PEROXH=S KAI\ E)LLEI/YEWS, KA)\N MH\ DOKH=| TISIN OI)KEI=A O)NO/MATA KEI=SQAI TO\ €KE/RDOS KAI\ H( ZHMI/A E)PI\ TH=S U(/BREWS KAI\ TOU= FO/NOU: OI)KEI/WS GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU/TWN TO\ KERDAI/NEIN KAI\ TO\ ZHMIOU=SQAI LE/GETAI: DIO\ E)PIFE/REI LE/GWN <20A)LL' €O(/TAN GE METRHQH=| TO\ PA/QOS.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20METRHQH=|>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| TIMHQH=|: €TW=| GA\R METREI=SQAI TO\ PA/QOS KAI\ TW=| TIMA=SQAI ZHMI/A KAI\ KE/RDOS LE/GETAI: €TIMHQE/NTOS GA\R TOU= PA/QOUS O(/SOU E)STI\N A)/CION, TOSOU=TON ZHMIOU=TAI O( POIH/SAS €W(S KAI\ TOSOU=TON DHLADH\ KERDH/SAS. ‰’î{1<20*(/WSTE TOU= ME\N PLEI/ONOS KAI\ TOU= E)LA/TTONOS TO\ I)/SON ME/SON.>20}1 ˆ“@*DEI/CAS KAI\ TH\N KATA\ TH\N U(/BRIN ZHMI/AN EI)S KE/RDOS KAI\ ZHMI/AN DIAIROU-€ME/NHN SULLOGI/ZETAI PA/LIN KAI\ TO\ E)N TAU/TH| DI/KAION I)/SON KAI\ ME/SON ZHMI/AS €KAI\ KE/RDOUS, LE/GWN TO\ DI/KAION I)/SON, TO\ I)/SON ME/SON TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS, €TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ E)/LATTON KE/RDOS KAI\ ZHMI/A, TO\ DI/KAION A)/RA KAI\ I)/SON ME/SON €KE/RDOUS KAI\ ZHMI/AS. E)PEI\ DE\ POLLA/KIS KAI\ O( TOU= KAKOU= TO\ E)/LATTON LABW\N €A)DIKEI= TE KAI\ KERDAI/NEI, DIORI/ZEI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU METACU\ KAI\ FHSI\N E)NANTI/WS €TO\ KE/RDOS KAI\ TH\N ZHMI/AN TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ TO\ E)/LATTON E)/XEIN. E)/STI GA\R TO\ €ME\N KE/RDOS E)PI\ A)GAQOU= ME\N PLEONECI/AS KAKOU= DE\ MEIONECI/AS. W(S GA\R O( E)/XWN €TO\ PLE/ON ME\N A)GAQO\N E)/LATTON DE\ KAKO\N KERDAI/NEI, OU(/TW KAI\ O( E)/XWN TO\ €MEI=ZON KAKO\N E)/LATTON D' A)GAQO\N ZHMIOU=TAI. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ I)/SON, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, ME/SON ZHMI/AS KAI\ KE/RDOUS, DI/KAION DE\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N A)LL' €OU) TO\ DIANEMHTIKO/N: OU) GA\R H)=N E)KEI=NO ME/SON ZHMI/AS KAI\ KE/RDOUS. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ €EI)=NAI, FHSI/, TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N DI/KAION ME/SON ZHMI/AS KAI\ KE/RDOUS, <20O(/TAN €A)MFISBHTW=SI/>20 TINES PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS W(S OU)K E)/XONTES TO\ I)/SON A)LLA\ ZHMIOU/-€MENOI, <20E)PI\ TO\N DIKASTH\N KATAFEU/GOUSI,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)PI\ TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ I)/SON, €KAI\ KALOU=SI TO\N DIKASTH\N <20MESI/DION>20 OI( DOKOU=NTES A)DIKEI=SQAI W(S TO\ OI)KEI=ON €ME/SON KAI\ DI/KAION PARE/XONTA TOU/TOIS. @1 ‰î{1<20*KAI\ W(/SPER GRAMMH=S EI)S A)/NISA TEMNOME/NHS.>20}1 ‚@*EI)PW\N O(/TI TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON, E)PEI\ KAI\ O( DIKASTH\S ME/SOS, PW=S ME/SOS €KAI\ I)/SOS O( DIKASTH/S, DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSIN. E)/STW DH\ H( GRAMMH\ H(\N LAMBA/NEI, €PH/XEWN DW/DEKA, KAI\ TETMH/SQW EI)S I)/SA E(\C KAI\ E(/C, EI)S DE\ A)/NISA KAI\ , €KAI\ KEI/SQW O( ME\N DIKASTH\S O( <#2>, O( DE\ PLEONEKTH/SAS O( , O( DE\ A)DIKHQEI\S €O( . W(=| DH\ OU)=N U(PERE/XEI O( A)DIKH/SAS O( TH=S H(MISEI/AS, TOU= <#2>, O(/PER <#2> €E)STI\N O( DIKASTH/S, TOU=TO A)FAIREI= O( DIKASTH\S O( <#2> A)PO\ TOU= TOU= A)DIKH/SANTOS €KAI\ PROSTI/QHSI TW=| TW=| H)DIKHME/NW| KAI\ POIEI= I)/SOUS. PI/PTEI OU)=N O( DIKASTH\S €O( <#2> [2EI)S]2 ME/SON TOU= KAI\ , TOU= H)DIKHKO/TOS KAI\ H)DIKHME/NOU KAI\ A)FAIREI= A)PO\ €TOU= TA\ [1TOU/TOIS GA\R U(PERE/XEI O( TOU= <#2>]1 KAI\ PROSTI/QHSI TOI=S TE/SSARSI, €KAI\ GI/NONTAI OI( TREI=S A)NA\ <#2>. EI) GA\R A)FAIREQH=| A)PO\ TOU= , LEI/PETAI <#2>, €KAI\ EI) PROSTEQH=| TA\ TOI=S TE/SSARSI, GI/NETAI <#2>. ME/SOS A)/RA O( DIKASTH\S TOU= € KAI\ , A)LLA\ KAI\ I)/SOS TOI=S PRO\S AU)TO\N E)K TH=S A)FAIRE/SEWS KAI\ PROSQE/SEWS €GEGONO/SI: KAI\ GEGONO/TES O( KAI\ O( KATA\ TO\N DIKASTH\N TO\N <#2>, H)/TOI GEGO-€NO/TES KAI\ AU)TOI\ A)NA\ E(/C, E)/XEI TO\ OI)KEI=ON O( H)DIKHME/NOS. ‰î{1<20*TO\ D' I)/SON ME/SON E)STI\ TH=S MEI/ZONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS ‰‘îKATA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN.>20}1 ˆ’@*EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS O(/TI H( A)RIQMHTIKH\ A)NALOGI/A E)N I)/SH| U(PEROXH=| E)STI TOU= €MEI/ZONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS. W(=| GA\R U(PERE/XEI O( <#2> TOU= E)LA/TTONOS TOU= . TOU/TW| þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜œˆ”U(PERE/XETAI O( <#2> U(PO\ TOU= MEI/ZONOS TOU= : DUSI\ GA\R U(PERE/XWN TOU= DUSI\N €U(PERE/XETAI U(PO\ TOU= . <20KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO,>20 FHSI/N, <20O)NOMA/ZETAI DI/KAION, €DIO/TI DI/XA E)STI/N.>20 ‰—î{1<20*)EPA\N GA\R DU/O I)/SWN A)FAIREQH=| A)PO\ QATE/ROU.>20}1 ˆ˜@*DEI/KNUSI KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN O(/TI H( TOIAU/TH DIAI/RESIS KATA\ A)RIQMHTIKH\N €A)NALOGI/AN GI/NETAI. E)PEI\ DE\ O(\ DEI/KNUTAI DIA\ TW=N GRAMMW=N KAI\ [2DIA\]2 TW=N €A)RIQMW=N DEI/KNUSQAI DU/NATAI, KAI\ E)/STI KAI\ SAFESTE/RA H( DIA\ TW=N A)RIQMW=N DEI=CIS, €LHPTE/ON A)RIQMOU\S EI)S TH\N TOU= PROKEIME/NOU DEI=CIN. KAI\ E)/STWSAN E(CA/DES TREI=S, €E(/C, E(/C, E(\C E)FECH=S KEI/MENAI, W(=N TRIW=N E(CA/DWN H( ME\N PRW/TH E)/STW O( ME/LLWN €PLEONEKTH=SAI KAI\ A)DIKH=SAI, H( DE\ E)SXA/TH O( PLEONEKTHQHSO/MENOS KAI\ A)DIKH-€QHSO/MENOS, H( DE\ ME/SH E(CA\S PRO\S O(\N ME/LLOUSIN A)FIKE/SQAI TH=S A)DIKI/AS GINO-€ME/NHS, O( DIKASTH/S: KAI\ DH\ LABE/TW H( PRW/TH E(CA\S EI)S E(AUTH\N A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS @1 E(CA/DOS TRIA/DA: GEGO/NASI TOI/NUN <#2> : A)\N GA\R A)PO\ TOU= E(NO\S E(\C A)FAIREQH=| € KAI\ PROSTEQH=| TW=| LOIPW=| E(/C, W(=| ME\N E(\C PROSETE/QH O( , E)/STAI , A)F' €OU(= DE\ A)FH/|RHTAI, LEIFQH/SETAI . TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN, DH=LON W(S O( ME\N €PLEONEKTH/SAS KAI\ E(\C ME\N PRO\ TH=S PLEONECI/AS W)/N, META\ DE\ TH\N PLEONECI/AN €GENO/MENOS , OU(=TOS DH\ O( TOU= ME\N DIKASTOU= TOU= <#2> U(PERE/XEI MIA=| TRIA/DI, €TOU= DE\ A)DIKHQE/NTOS GEGONO/TOS U(PERE/XEI DUSI\ TRIA/SIN. EI) ME\N OU)=N A)FAIRE-€QEI=SA H( TRIA\S A)PO\ TH=S TRI/THS E(CA/DOS MH\ PROSETE/QH TH=| PRW/TH| E(CA/DI, E(NI\ €A)\N H)/TOI MIA=| TRIA/DI U(PEREI=XEN H( PRW/TH E(CA\S TH=S META\ TH\N A)FAI/RESIN LEI-€FQEI/SHS TRIA/DOS, PROSTEQEI/SHS DE\ DUSI\N U(PERE/XEI TRIA/SI. TOU=TO QEI\S E)PH/GAGE €<20TOU= ME/SOU A)/RA E(NI/,>20 TOUTE/STIN O( PLEONEKTH/SAS TOU= ME\N ME/SOU TOU= €DIKASTOU= E(NI\ H)/TOI MIA=| TRIA/DI U(PERE/XEI, <20KAI\ TO\ ME/SON>20 H)/TOI O( DIKASTH\S €<20E(NI/,>20 H)/TOI KAI\ OU(=TOS MIA=| TRIA/DI U(PERE/XEI TOU= . U(PERE/XEI OU)=N O( ME\N PRW=TOS €O(/ROS TOU= ME/SOU MIA=| TRIA/DI, KAI\ O( ME/SOS TOU= E)SXA/TOU, A)F' OU(= GE/GONEN H( €A)FAI/RESIS, E(NI/. TOU/TW| DH\ TW=| ME/SW| GNWRIOU=MEN TI/ ME\N A)FELEI=N DEI= A)PO\ €TOU= PRW/TOU O(/ROU, KAI\ TI/ DEI= PROSQEI=NAI TW=| TRI/TW|. W(=| <20ME\N GA\R TO\ ME/SON €U(PERE/XEI, TOU=TO PROSQEI=NAI DEI= TW=| TO\ E)/LATTON E)/XONTI.>20 O(\ LE/GEI €TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: H(LI/KON U(PERE/XEI O( ME/SOS O(/ROS O( <#2> TOU= E)SXA/TOU TOU= , €TOSOU=TON PROSTEQH=NAI DEI= TW=| E)SXA/TW|, I(/NA GE/NHTAI O( E)/SXATOS I)/SOS TW=| €ME/SW|. U(PERE/XEI DE/, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( ME/SOS TOU= E)SXA/TOU TOU= TRISI/. TAU=TA €TA\ TRI/A EI) PROSQW=MEN TW=| , GENH/SETAI O( <#2> I)/SOS TW=| ME/SW|, E(\C O)/NTI KAI\ €AU)TW=|. O(/SON OU)=N U(PERE/XEI O( ME/SOS TOU= E)SXA/TOU, TOSOU=TON PROSTEQH=NAI DEI= TW=| €E)SXA/TW|, EI) ME/LLOUSI GENE/SQAI I)/SOI: O(/SON DE\ AU)= PA/LIN U(PERE/XEI O( PRW=TOS €TOU= ME/SOU [1U(PERE/XEI DE\ TRISI/]1 TAU=TA A)FELEI=N DEI= AU)TOU= TOU= PRW/TOU, KAI\ €E)/STAI I)/SOS TW=| ME/SW|: A)\N GA\R A)PO\ TOU= A)FAIREQH=| TA\ , LEI/PETAI <#2>. A)FAIRE-€QE/NTWN OU)=N A)PO\ TOU= PRW/TOU O(/ROU TOU= TRIW=N KAI\ PROSTEQE/NTWN TW=| €E)SXA/TW| O(/RW| TW=| GEGO/NASIN A)MFO/TEROI A)NA\ <#2>, I)/SOS E(KA/TEROS TW=| ME/SW| €O)/NTI E(/C. DH=LON TOI/NUN O(/TI TO\ DI/KAION TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ I)/SON TH\N €TOU= ME/SOU XW/RAN E)/XEI KAI\ KANW/N E)STI KAI\ ME/TRON TOU= PO/SON DEI= A)FELEI=N €A)PO\ TOU= A)DIKH/SANTOS KAI\ PROSQEI=NAI TW=| H)DIKHME/NW|, I(/NA I)/SOI GI/NWNTAI. ‰žî{1<20*)/ISAI AI( E)F' W(=N *A*A, *B*B, *G*G.>20}1 ˆŸ@*TOU=TO DH=LON E)C W(=N EI)/POMEN: O(/MWS KAI\ PA/LIN R(HTE/ON. LAMBA/NEI TREI=S €GRAMMA\S KAI\ KALEI= TH\N ME\N PRW/THN *A*A, TH\N DE\ DEUTE/RAN *B*B, TH\N DE\ €TRI/THN *G*G, I)/SAS A)LLH/LAIS: E)/STI D' E(KA/STH A)NA\ PHXW=N <#2>. TAU/TAS LABW\N €LE/GEI <20A)FAIREI/SQW>20 A)PO\ TH=S PRW/THS TH=S *A*A H( *A*E, H(\N *A*E E)KA/LESEN *D*G, <20KAI\ €PROSKEI/SQW>20 TH=| *G*G H( A)FH|RHME/NH H( *A*E H)/TOI H( *D*G: GE/GONEN OU)=N H( PROSLA- @1BOU=SA TO\ A)FAIREQE\N H( *D*G*G, A)F' H(=S DE\ A)FH|RE/QH TO\ *A*E H)/TOI TO\ *D*G KATA-€LE/LEIPTAI H( *E*A. TETMH/SQW H( *G*G DI/XA KATA\ TO\ *Z, W(S EI)=NAI E(KA/TERON €TW=N TMHMA/TWN, H)/TOI TO\ *G*Z KAI\ TO\ *Z*G A)NA\ PH/XEWN TRIW=N. E)/STW DE\ KAI\ €TO\ *A*E H)/TOI TO\ *D*G TO\ PROSTEQE\N TOI=S *G*G TRIW=N PH/XEWN. LEI/PETAI A)/RA TO\ €*E*A PH/XEWN TRIW=N. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\ *D*G E)STI\ PH/XEWN TRIW=N KAI\ TO\ *G*Z E(TE/RWN €TRIW=N KAI\ TO\ *Z*G TRIW=N, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TW=N *A*A LHFQE\N *E*A PH/XEW/N E)STI €TRIW=N, DH=LON O(/TI TO\ *G*G*D PH/XEWN O)\N U(PERE/XEI TOU= TRIPH/XEWS TOU= *E*A €DUSI\ TRIPH/XESIN, A(\ DU/O TRIPH/XH E)STI\ TO/ TE *D*G KAI\ *G*Z. U(PERE/XEI OU)=N H( €*D*G*G TH=S ME\N *E*A TH=| *D*G KAI\ *G*Z, TH=S DE\ *B*B U(PERE/XEI H( *D*G*G TH=| *G*D. €<20E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TEXNW=N.>20 DIA\ TOU/TWN PARI/STHSIN €O(/TI KAI\ AI( A)NTIDO/SEIS KAI\ AI( A)MOIBAI\ TW=N GINOME/NWN E)/RGWN PARA\ TW=N TEXNW=N €KATA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN KAI\ TH\N I)SO/THTA TAU/THN GI/NONTAI. PRO\ DE\ €TH=S TW=N LEGOME/NWN SAFHNEI/AS PRO/TERON R(HTE/ON O(/TI PA/SXONTAS LE/GEI TOU\S €DEOME/NOUS KAI\ XRH/|ZONTAS, POIOU=NTAS DE\ W(=N DEO/MEQA KAI\ XRH/|ZOMEN: XRH/|ZOMEN €DE\ DHLONO/TI OU)K E)KEI/NWN, A)LLA\ TW=N E)/GRWN AU)TW=N, OI(=ON O( MH\ E)/XWN OI)KI/AN €KAI\ DEO/MENOS OI)KI/AS LE/GETAI XRH/|ZEIN OI)KODO/MOU. KAI\ LE/GETAI E)PI\ TOU/TWN €POIW=N ME\N O( OI)KODO/MOS, PA/SXWN DE\ O( DEO/MENOS OI)KI/AS: O(MOI/WS O( ME\N DEO/MENOS €SI/TOU PA/SXWN, O( DE\ E)/XWN O( GEWRGO\S POIW=N. EI) D' E)PI/SHS DE/ONTAI O( ME\N €GEWRGO\S NOMISMA/TWN O( DE\ POLI/THS SI/TOU, E)PI/SHS A)MFO/TEROI KAI\ POIOU=NTES €KAI\ PA/SXONTES R(HQEI=EN. O(/TAN DE\ O( ME\N POLI/THS, W(S E)PI\ TAI=S A)FORI/AIS SUM-€BAI/NEI, DE/HTAI SI/TOU, O( DE\ GEWRGO\S TW=N NOMISMA/TWN OU) XRH/|ZEI, PA/SXWN €ME\N O( POLI/THS E)STI\ KAI\ LE/GETAI, POIW=N DE\ O( GEWRGO/S. TI/NA ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI €POIOU=NTA KAI\ TI/NA PA/SXONTA, EI)/RHTAI. A(\ DE\ LE/GETAI, TOIAU=TA A)\N EI)/H: W(S €GA\R E)PI\ TOU= E)PANORQWTIKOU= DIKAI/OU O( DIKASTH\S TH\N U(PEROXH\N TOU= PLE/ON €E)/XONTOS A)FELW\N TW=| H)LATTWME/NW| KAI\ PAQO/NTI PROSTI/QHSIN, H(/TIS U(PEROXH\ €FANERA\ GI/NETAI A)PO\ TOU= ME/SOU KAI\ I)/SOU, KAI\ OU(/TWS SUMME/NEI KAI\ I(/STATAI €H( POLITEI/A, EI) DE\ MH\ H)=N TO\ POIOU=N OI(=ON O( DIKASTH/S, [1OU(=TOS GA\R O( POIW=N €H)/TOI O( A)FAIRW=N A)PO\ TOU= H)DIKHKO/TOS TO\ A)DI/KHMA]1 KAI\ TO\ PA/SXON H)/TOI O( €A)DIKH/SAS E)/PASXEN, EI) OU)=N MH\ O( DIKASTH\S E)POI/EI KAI\ O( A)DIKH/SAS E)/PASXEN, €OU)K A)\N H( POLITEI/A H)=N, W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TEXNW=N KAI\ TW=N €KAT' AU)TA\S KOINWNIW=N KAI\ A)NTIDO/SEWN: EI) MH\ TO\ TOU= POIOU=NTOS E)/RGON KAI\ €H( U(PEROXH\ AU)TOU= PRO\S TO\ TOU= PA/SXONTOS E)/RGON KAI\ TH\N E)/LLEIYIN AU)TOU= H)=N €W(RISME/NH KAI\ MEMETRHME/NH, W(S E)PI\ TOU= POIOU=NTOS KAI\ PLEONEKTOU=NTOS KAI\ €PA/SXONTOS KAI\ PLEONEKTOUME/NOU, OU)K A)\N H)DU/NANTO KOINWNEI=N A)LLH/LOIS. OU)DE\N €DE\ QAUMASTO/N, EI) O( PLEONE/KTHS KAI\ POIEI=N KAI\ PA/SXEIN LE/GETAI: PRO/TERON €ME\N GA\R O(/TE PLEONEKTEI= POIEI=, U(/STERON DE\ O(/TE I)SA/ZETAI PA/SXEI. R(HTE/ON €DE\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: EI) MH\ KAT' A)CI/AN TW=N GINOME/NWN E)/RGWN U(PO\ TW=N TEXNI-€TW=N KATA/ TE TO\ ME/GEQOS, O(/PER AU)TO\S <20O(/SON>20 EI)=PE, KAI\ TH\N POIO/THTA, O(/PER @1 PA/LIN <20OI(=ON>20 EI)/RHTAI, H)=N H( XREI/A TW=N DEOME/NWN KAI\ PASXO/NTWN, A)NH|ROU=NTO A)\N €AI( TE/XNAI: OU) GA\R A)\N EI)RGA/ZONTO MH\ ME/LLONTES TO\ I)/SON A)NTILH/YESQAI. <20E)LH/-€LUQE TA\ O)NO/MATA TAU=TA H(/ TE ZHMI/A KAI\ TO\ KE/RDOS E)K TH=S E(KOUSI/OU €A)LLAGH=S.>20 E)PEIDH\ TO\N ME\N PLEONEKTOU=NTA E)/QOS H)=N AU)TOI=S KERDAI/NEIN LE/GEIN, TO\N €D' A)DIKOU/MENON ZHMIOU=SQAI, FHSI\N O(/TI TO\ KERDAI/NEIN KAI\ ZHMIOU=SQAI KURI/WS €E)PI\ TW=N E(KOUSI/WS A)LLASSO/NTWN LE/GETAI, METH/XQH DE\ TAU=TA KAI\ E)PI\ TOU\S €A)DIKOU=NTAS KAI\ A)DIKOUME/NOUS. <20W(/STE KE/RDOUS TINO\S KAI\ ZHMI/AS ME/SON €E)STI\ TO\ DI/KAION.>20 TW=N DE\ PARA\ TO\ E(KOU/SION KE/RDOS E)STI\ TO\ PLE/ON, ZHMI/A €DE\ TO\ E)/LATTON: ME/SON DE\ TOU/TWN TO\ DI/KAION. E)/STIN OU)=N, FHSI/, TO\ DI/KAION þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ŸˆŠME/SON E)KEI/NWN. TI/NWN DH/; TW=N O)/NTWN PARA\ TO\ E(KOU/SION, H)/TOI TW=N PLEIO/NWN €KAI\ E)LATTO/NWN. E)/STIN OU)=N, FHSI/, DI/KAION TO\ E)/XEIN U(/STERON TO\ I)/SON OU(= EI)=XE KAI\ €PRO/TERON PRO\ TH=S PLEONECI/AS. TOU=TO GA/R E)STI DI/KAION TO\ E)/XEIN TOSOU=TON U(/STERON, €O(/SON EI)=XE KAI\ PRO/TERON PRO\ TOU= A)DIKHQH=NAI. <20TO\ I)/SON E)/XEIN PRO/TERON €KAI\ U(/STERON.>20 DEI= PROSQEI=NAI TH=| LE/CEI TO\ O(/SON, KAI\ OU)DEMI/AN E(/CEI A)SA/FEIAN. €KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ PLH=RES KAI\ KATA/LLHLON TOIOU=TON: DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ I)/SON E)/XEIN €U(/STERON, O(/SON KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)=XE PRO\ TH=S PLEONECI/AS. ‰‘î{1<20*DOKEI= DE/ TISI KAI\ TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S EI)=NAI A(PLW=S DI/KAION.>20}1 ˆ’@*EI)PW\N PERI\ TW=N DU/O EI)DW=N H)\ MERW=N TH=S E)N ME/REI DIKAIOSU/NHS A)LL' OU) TH=S €KOINH=S TH=S W(S NOMIMO/THTOS LEGOME/NHS [1H)=SAN DE\ TAU=TA TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N KAI\ €E)PANORQWTIKO/N, KAI\ E(KA/TERON E)N A)NALOGI/A|, TO\ ME\N DIANEMHTIKO\N E)N TH=| GEWMETRIKH=| €KAI\ E)N TE/TRASIN O(/ROIS QEWROU/MENON, O(/TI KAI\ TA\ NEMO/MENA DU/O KAI\ OI(=S E)NE/MONTO €DU/O, TO\ DE\ E)N TH=| A)RIQMHTIKH=| A)NALOGI/A| KAI\ E)N TRISI\N O(/ROIS, DU/O ME\N TW=N €A)/KRWN TOU= TE A)DIKH/SANTOS KAI\ A)DIKHQE/NTOS KAI\ E(NO\S ME/SOU TOU= DIKASTOU=]1 €TAU=TA EI)PW\N KAI\ DEI/CAS MNHMONEU/EI PERI\ TOU= A)NTIPEPONQO/TOS DIKAI/OU, O(\N O(/RON €OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI TW=N DIKAI/WN E)POIOU=NTO. PERI\ OU(= TI/ POTE/ E)STI, SAFE/STERON €EI)=PEN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *MEGA/LWN H)QIKW=N. E)KEI=NOI GA\R DI/KAION W)/|ONTO €TO\ A)NTIPAQEI=N A(\ A)/N TIS PEPOI/HKEN, OI(=ON [2EI)]2 E)TU/FLWSE/ TI/S TINA, A)NTI-€TUFLWQH=NAI, [2EI)]2 E)/TUYEN, A)NTITUFLWQH=NAI. TOU=TO DH\ TO\ DI/KAION OU) PRO\S €A(/PANTAS A(RMO/ZEI: EI) GA\R DOU=LOS E)LEU/QERON E)/PLHCEN, OU)X A(/PAC DEI= TO\N DOU=LON €A)NTIPLHGH=NAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ POLLA/KIS. TI/ DE/ E)STI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S TOU=TO DI/KAION, €KAI\ NU=N SAFW=S E)DH/LWSE PARAQE/MENOS TO\ TOU= *(RADAMA/NQUOS: E)/STI DE\ TO\ €E)/POS A)PO\ TOU= *(HSIO/DOU. AI)TIA=TAI DE\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA *)ARISTOTE/LHS TW=N *PUQA-€GOREI/WN TO\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S DI/KAION KAI\ MH\ DIORI/SAI MHDE\ €PROSQEI=NAI TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN: TO\ GA\R A(PLW=S A)NTIPA/SXEIN E(/KASTON O(\ PEPOI/HKEN €OU)DAMW=S DI/KAION. OU(= SHMEI=ON PARE/QETO TO\ MH\ E)FARMO/ZEIN AU)TO\ MH/TE TW=| @1 DIANEMHTIKW=| DIKAI/W| MH/TE TW=| DIORQWTIKW=|, EI)S A(\ TO\ DI/KAION DIH/|RHTAI. A)LLA\ €PW=S OU)K E)FARMO/ZEI E)KEI/NOIS; H)\ O(/TI E)KEI/NWN E(KA/TERON E)N A)NALOGI/A| E)STI/, TO\ €ME\N GEWMETRIKH=|, TO\ D' A)RIQMHTIKH=|, TOU=TO D' E)N OU)DETE/RA| TW=N A)NALOGIW=N €U(POPI/PTEI. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N OU)K E)/STI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S TAU)TO\N TW=| DIANEMHTIKW=| €OU)DE\ KATA\ TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN, DH=LON: E)N ME\N GA\R E)KEI/NW| TO\ I)/SON €KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION H)=N TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN, E)N DE\ TW=| A)NTIPEPONQO/TI OU)K E)/STI. POU= €GA\R TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN, EI) DOU=LOS EU)GENH= KAI\ SPOUDAI=ON MI/AN PLHGH\N PLH/CEI, €KAI\ AU)TO\N MI/AN A)NTIPLHGH=NAI, H)\ EI) I(ERE/A LAKTI/SEI, A)NTILAKTISQH=NAI; A)LLA\ MH\N €OU)DE\ TW=| DIORQWTIKW=| TAU)TO\N TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO/S. TO\ ME\N GA\R DIORQWTIKO\N OU) TAU)TA\ €A)CIOI= A)NTIPA/SXEIN TOU\S POIH/SANTAS: OU) GA\R O)DO/NTA A)NTI\ O)DO/NTOS A)CIOI= E)CAIREI=N, €A)LLA\ TIMA=SQAI PO/SOU KAI\ POI/OU A)/CIOS O( O)DOU\S H)\ O( O)FQALMO\S H)\ O(/ TI A)\N H)=| €TO\ ME/LOS, OI(=ON EI) DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN, TAU=TA A)PAITEI=N A)PO\ TOU= POIH/SANTOS KAI\ €DIDO/NAI TW=| PEPONQO/TI TH\N STE/RHSIN TOU= O)DO/NTOS H)\ TOU= O)FQALMOU=. E)PI\ €ME\N OU)=N TW=N TOIOU/TWN DIKAI/WN OU(/TWS: E)PI\ DE\ TOU= A)NTIPEPONQO/TOS XWRI/S €TINOS A)NALOGI/AS LAMBA/NETAI. DEI= GA/R, FHSI/N, A(PLW=S KAI\ DI/XA TINO\S A)NA-€LOGI/AS PAQEI=N O(\ DE/DRAKE: TOU=TO DE\ OU)DAMW=S DI/KAION KAI\ O(/TI OU)K E)/STI €DI/KAION, DEI/KNUSI TH=| PARAQE/SEI TW=N PARADEIGMA/TWN LE/GWN <20OU) GA\R €EI) A)RXH\N E)/XWN E)PA/TACE, DEI= A)NTIPLHGH=NAI:>20 TA\ GA\R AU)TA\ OU)K I)/SHN €BLA/BHN POIEI= TW=| A)/RXONTI KAI\ A)RXOME/NW|. O( GA\R A)/RXWN PLE/ON TI KATA\ €TO\N POLI/THN E)STI/: DIO\ OU)/TE PLH/CAS A)NTIPLH/SSETAI, DIO/TI MHDE\ A)DIKEI=N DOKEI= €[1KAI/TOI PE/PONQEN O( PLHGEI/S]1 MH/TE PLHGE/NTOS TA\ I)/SA A)NTIPLHGH/SETAI O( TO\N €A)/RXONTA PLH/CAS. TO\ DE\ A(PLW=S A)NTIPEPONQO\S TA\ AU)TA\ BOU/LETAI PAQEI=N TO\N €DRA/SANTA A(\ DE/DRAKEN. E)/TI POI=ON DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ TA\ AU)TA\ PA/SXEIN A(\ PEPOI/HKE €TO\N E(KO/NTA DRA/SANTA KAI\ TO\N A)/KONTA; O(/PER DH/, LE/GW DH\ TO\ ME\N PO/TERON €E(KW\N DE/DRAKEN H)\ A)/KWN, E)N ME\N TW=| E)PANORQWTIKW=| DIKAI/W| E)CETA/ZETAI, KAI\ €EI) ME\N EU(REQH=| E(KW\N DRA/SAS, EU)QU/NETAI MEIZO/NWS, EI) D' A)/KWN, METRIWTE/RWS: €E)PI\ DE\ TOU= A)NTIPEPONQO/TOS OU)DE\N TOIOU=TON E)CETA/ZETAI. <20A)LL' E)N ME\N TAI=S €KOINWNI/AIS TAI=S A)LLAKTIKAI=S SUNE/XEI TO\ TOIOU=TON DI/KAION TO\ A)NTI-€PEPONQO/S.>20 DEI/CAS O(/TI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S DI/KAION OU(/TWS A(PLW=S KAI\ DI/XA €DIORISMOU= TINOS LEGO/MENON KAI\ GINO/MENON OU)K E)/STI DI/KAION, DIA\ TOU/TWN E)PI-€XEIREI= DEIKNU/NAI, PRO\S TI/NA XRH/SIMON KAI\ PW=S GINO/MENON DI/KAION A)\N EI)/H. €KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI, A)\N MH\ A(PLW=S W(S OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI/ FASI GI/NHTAI, A)LLA\ KAT' €A)NALOGI/AN KAI\ TH\N TAU/THS I)SO/THTA, XRH/SIMON E)/STAI PRO\S TA\S KOINWNI/AS TA\S A)LLA-€KTIKA/S, E)N AI(=S TO\ KAI\ TA\S PO/LEIS SW/ZESQAI KAI\ SUMME/NEIN E)STI/. SU/MFWNA DE\ TAU=TA €TOI=S PRO\ O)LI/GOU R(HQEI=SIN: EI)=PE GA\R "A)NH|ROU=NTO A)/N, EI) MH\ TO\ POIOU=N E)POI/EI KAI\ €TO\ PA/SXON E)/PASXEN OI(=ON KAI\ O(/SON". TOU=TO OU)=N E)STIN O(\ KAI\ NU=N LE/GEI DIA\ TOU= €<20TW=| A)NTIPOIEI=N GA\R A)NA/LOGON>20 KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S, W(/S FASIN OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI, €<20SUMME/NOUSI>20 KAI\ SW/ZONTAI <20AI( PO/LEIS.>20" A)NTIDIDOME/NWN GA\R A)NA/LOGON @1 TOI=S KAKW=S POIOU=SI KAKW=N KAI\ TOI=S KALW=S KALW=N OU)K E)N DOULEI/A| H( POLITEI/A €EU(RI/SKETAI, A)LL' E)N E)LEUQERI/A| KAI\ DHMOKRATIKW=S POLITEUOME/NH. GINO/MENON €OU)=N KATA\ NO/MOUS KAI\ KAT' A)NALOGI/AN KAI\ W(RISME/NWS TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S SW/ZEI €KAI\ SUNTHREI= TA\S PO/LEIS KAI\ OU)K E)A=| E)KPOLEMOU=SQAI KAI\ A)NATRE/PESQAI TH\N €KOINWNI/AN KAI\ TH\N POLITEI/AN. OU(/TW ME\N OU)=N A)NALO/GWS GINO/MENON TO\ A)NTI-€PEPONQO\S DI/KAIO/N E)STI KAI\ SW/ZEI TA\S PO/LEIS, W(S D' OI( *PUQAGO/REIOI A)PO-€FAI/NONTAI, OU)DAMW=S. KAI\ TA\ ME\N LEGO/MENA TOIAU=TA: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N ‰ˆî{1<20*)\H GA\R TO\ KAKW=S ZHTOU=SIN: EI) DE\ MH/, DOULEI/A DOKEI= EI)=NAI>20}1 ˆ‰@*(\O LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: H)\ GA\R TOU\S KAKW=S POIH/SANTAS ZHTOU=SIN OI( €KAKW=S PEPONQO/TES KAKA\ A)NTIPAQEI=N [1DOULEI/A GA/R E)STIN, EI) MH\ PA/QOIEN A)NA-€LO/GWS KAKA/]1 H)\ PEPOIHKO/TES EU)= TH\N PO/LIN H)\ POLI/THN TINA\ KAI\ ZHTOU=SIN €A)NTIPAQEI=N EU)=: EI) DE\ MH/, META/DOSIS OU)K E)/STAI. O(/TI DE\ TOU\S EU)= PEPOIHKO/TAS €DEI= A)NTEUPOIEI=N, SHMEI=O/N FHSI TO\ I(DRU=SQAI E)N TAI=S PO/LESIN E)MPODW\N H)/TOI €E)N TW=| ME/SW| *XARI/TWN I(ERO/N, W(S DEI= PA/NTWS TO\N EU)= PAQO/NTA A)NQUPHRETH=SAI €TW=| PROKATA/RCANTI, KAI\ AU)TO\N PA/LIN A)/RCASQAI XARIZO/MENON. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ €TRIW=N OU)SW=N E)N TW=| NEW=| *XARI/TWN H( ME/SH OU)=SA TW=N A)/KRWN E)/MPALIN E)/STRAPTAI €PRO\S TO\N XARISA/MENON KAI\ DECIOU=TAI. KAI\ TO\ ME\N E)PESTRA/FQAI PRO\S TO\N €EU)= PEPOIHKO/TA H)=N SU/MBOLON U(PHRESI/AS, TO\ DE\ DECIOU=SQAI TOU= PA/LIN AU)TH\N €A)RXH\N POIEI=SQAI TOU= A)NTEUERGETEI=N. <20POIEI= DE\ TH\N A)NTI/DOSIN TH\N KATA\ €A)NALOGI/AN H( KATA\ DIA/METRON SU/ZEUCIS.>20 EI)PW\N O(/TI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S €DI/KAION GINO/MENON KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN SWSTIKO/N E)STI TH=S POLITIKH=S KOINWNI/AS €[1OU(/TW GA\R A)\N U(PA/GOITO TW=| POLITIKW=| DIKAI/W| KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN DHLONO/TI GINO/-€MENON]1, DIA\ TOU/TWN DEI/KNUSI PW=S GI/NETAI KAI\ PW=S E)N TW=| DIAGRA/MMATI H( €KATA\ DIA/METRON SU/ZEUCIS, KAI\ PW=S OI( TEXNI=TAI A)LLASSO/MENOI TA\ E)/RGA AU)TW=N €TO\ I)/SON KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION A)\N E)/XOIEN. A(PLW=S ME\N GA\R TH=S A)LLAGH=S GINOME/NHS €OU)K E)/STAI TO\ SUNA/LLAGMA I)/SON, OU)D' A)\N SUSTAI/H OU(/TW H( PO/LIS: EI) D' A)NA/-€LOGON GE/NOITO, EI)/H A)\N I)/SON KAI\ DI/KAION. OU) GA\R E)/STIN H( OI)KI/A I)/SH TW=| €U(PODH/MATI: DIA\ TOU=TO DEI= TO\ A)NA/LOGON PARALAMBA/NEIN E)N TOU/TOIS. <20OI)KODO/MOS €E)F' OU(= *A, SKUTOTO/MOS E)F' OU(= *B.>20 DEI/KNUSIN, W(S EI)=PON, PW=S TO\ A)NTI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜¡ˆžPEPONQO\S KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN GINO/MENON DI/KAIO/N E)STI KAI\ TI/S H( KATA\ DIA/METRON €E)N TW=| DIAGRA/MMATI SU/ZEUCIS. E)/STI DE/, I(/N' E)NTEU=QEN A)/RCWMAI, KATA\ DIA/METRON €SU/ZEUCIS H( TOU= OI)KODO/MOU PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA KAI\ H( TOU= SKUTE/WS PRO\S TH\N €OI)KI/AN. DIA/METROS GA/R E)STIN EU)QEI=A TE/MNOUSA DI/XA TO\ TETRA/GWNON. E)/STI €DE\ TOIAU/TH H( A)PO\ TOU= OI)KODO/MOU PRO\S TO\ U(PO/DHMA E)PEZEUGME/NH, O(MOI/WS €KAI\ H( A)PO\ TOU= SKUTE/WS PRO\S TH\N OI)KI/AN. H( ME\N OU)=N KATA\ DIA/METRON @1 SU/ZEUCIS AU(/TH: H( DE\ A)NALOGI/A, W(S O( OI)KODO/MOS PRO\S TO\N SKUTE/A, H( OI)KI/A €PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA. EI) OU)=N O( OI)KODO/MOS I)/SOS TW=| SKUTEI=, E)/STAI KAI\ H( €OI)KI/A I)/SH TOI=S U(PODH/MASI, KAI\ LABW\N O( OI)KODO/MOS TA\ U(PODH/MATA KAI\ O( €SKUTEU\S TH\N OI)KI/AN E(/COUSI TA\ I)/SA, KAI\ E)/STAI H( A)NTALLAGH\ DIKAI/A KAI\ TO\ €A)NTIPEPONQO\S TOU=TO DI/KAION DIA\ TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN GENE/SQAI: E)PI/SHS GA\R €W)FE/LHTAI O( OI)KODO/MOS PARA\ TOU= SKUTE/WS KAI\ O( SKUTEU\S PARA\ TOU= OI)KODO/MOU. €E)PEI\ GA\R I)/SH H( OI)KI/A TOI=S U(PODH/MASI DIA\ TO\ KAI\ TOU\S TEXNI/TAS I)/SOUS EI)=NAI, €DH=LON O(/TI O(/SON E)/LABEN O( OI)KODO/MOS, TOSOU=TON KAI\ O( SKUTEU/S. EI) DE\ MH/ €E)STIN O( OI)KODO/MOS I)/SOS TW=| SKUTEI= A)LL' U(PERE/XEI, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ E)/RGON €TOU= OI)KODO/MOU U(PERE/XEI TOU= E)/RGOU TOU= SKUTE/WS, KAI\ DEI= GENE/SQAI TO\ A)NA/-€LOGON, W(/STE GENE/SQAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA I)/SA TH=| OI)KI/A|: KA)\N OU(/TW GE/NHTAI, E)/STAI €H( DIANOMH\ I)/SH KAI\ DIKAI/A. E)/STW GA\R TOU= SAFOU=S E(/NEKA O( ME\N OI)KODO/MOS €O( <#2> A)RIQMO/S, O( DE\ SKUTEU\S O( : DIPLASI/WN A)/RA O( OI)KODO/MOS TOU= SKUTE/WS: €EI) DE\ TOU=TO, DIPLA/SION DHLONO/TI KAI\ H( OI)KI/A TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN. EI) OU)=N €DIPLASIASQH=| TA\ U(PODH/MATA E)/SONTAI I)/SA TH=| OI)KI/A|, KAI\ LH/YETAI O( ME\N OI)KODO/MOS €TA\ U(PODH/MATA, O( DE\ SKUTEU\S TH\N OI)KI/AN. <20EI) OU)=N PRW=TON,>20 FHSI/, GE/NHTAI €<20TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN I)/SON,>20 KAI\ I)SASQH=| TA\ E)/RGA TW=N TEXNITW=N W(S MH\ €U(PERE/XEIN QA/TERON QATE/ROU, <20EI)=TA TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S GE/NHTAI,>20 TOUTE/STIN €EI)=TA H( A)NTALLAGH\ GE/NHTAI, <20E)/STAI TO\ LEGO/MENON,>20 H)/TOI TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN €DI/KAION: EI) DE\ MH\ PRO/TERON GE/NHTAI TO\ KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN KAI\ I)SASQH=| TA\ U(PODH/-€MATA TH=| OI)KI/A|, OU)X E(/COUSI TA\ I)/SA, A)LLA\ TA\ A)/NISA: PLE/ON ME\N O( SKUTEU/S, €O(/TI H( OI)KI/A MEI/ZWN TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN, E)/LATTON DE\ O( OI)KODO/MOS, O(/TI TA\ U(PO-€DH/MATA E)LA/TTW TH=S A)CI/AS TOU= OI)KH/MATOS: W(/STE <20OU)DE\ SUMMENEI=>20 H( KOINWNI/A €TOU= OI)KODO/MOU KAI\ TOU= SKUTE/WS. ‰™î{1<20*OU) GA\R E)K DU/O I)ATRW=N GI/NETAI KOINWNI/A, A)LL' E)C I)ATROU= ‰šîKAI\ GEWRGOU=.>20}1 ˆ›@*EI)PW\N O(/TI OU)QE\N KWLU/EI KREI=TTON EI)=NAI TO\ QATE/ROU E)/RGON H)\ TO\ QATE/ROU, €TOU=TO DIA\ TW=N LEGOME/NWN NU=N DEI/KNUSI, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "EI) ME\N GA\R H)=SAN €A)MFO/TEROI OI( TEXNI=TAI I)ATROI\ H)\ A)MFO/TEROI SKUTEI=S, OU)K A)\N H)=N TO\ QATE/ROU €E)/RGON KREI=TTON H)\ TO\ QATE/ROU: E)PEI\ DE\ DIAFE/ROUSIN OI( TEXNI=TAI, E)NDE/XETAI TO\ €ME\N QATE/ROU EI)=NAI KREI=TTON, TO\ DE\ QATE/ROU XEI=RON". <20KAI\ O(/LWS E(TE/RWN €KAI\ OU)K I)/SWN.>20 PROSE/QHKE TW=| <20E(TE/RWN>20 TO\ <20OU)K I)/SWN,>20 DIO/TI W(=N TA\ E)/RGA €E(/TERA KAI\ OU)K I)/SA, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU\S TEXNI/TAS A)NI/SOUS EI)=NAI. DEI= DE/, EI) €ME/LLEI KOINWNI/A EI)=NAI KAI\ PO/LIS, E(TE/ROUS EI)=NAI TOU\S KOINWNOU=NTAS TH=S POLITEI/AS. €OU)/TE GA\R PO/LIS OU)/TE A)/LLH TIS GI/NETAI KOINWNI/A E)K TW=N PA/NTA TA\ E)/RGA €E)RGAZOME/NWN: EI) GA\R PA/NTES TA\ AU)TA\ E)RGA/ZONTAI, E(/KASTOS A)\N E)/XOI TA\ E(KA/STOU, @1 KAI\ OU(/TW PA/NTES E(/N TI E)/SONTAI KAI\ MHDE/NES MHDE/NWN XRH/|ZONTES: H( GA\R €XREI/A PLEIO/NWN, PLEI/ONES DE\ OI( DIAFE/RONTES. OI( GA\R TA\ AU)TA\ EI)DO/TES KAI\ €E)RGAZO/MENOI KA)\N PLEI/OUS W)=SIN W(S A)/NQRWPOI, A)LL' W(S TA\ AU)TA\ E)RGAZO/MENOI €PA/NTES EI(=S EI)SIN. W(/STE EI) ME/LLEI KOINWNI/A EI)=NAI, DEI= E(TE/ROUS EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ €I)/SOUS. H( GA\R TW=N XRHSI/MWN KAI\ LEIPO/NTWN E(KA/STW| LH=YIS KAI\ DO/SIS AI)TI/A €TH=S KOINWNI/AS. E)PEI\ TOI/NUN MH\ OI(=O/N TE/ E)STIN E(/KASTON A(/PANTA E)RGA/ZESQAI €W(=N XRH/|ZEI, DIAFE/RONTAS A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI TOU\S TA\ XREIW/DH E)RGAZOME/NOUS [1EI) €D' OU(=TOI DIAFE/RONTES, KAI\ TA\ E)/RGA DIA/FORA]1 EI)=Q' OU(/TWS GENE/SQAI TH\N A)/MEIYIN €KAI\ A)NTALLAGH\N TW=N KOINW=N: OU(/TW GA\R A)\N TO\ I)/SON E)/XOIEN. ‰Šî{1<20*DIO\ PA/NTA SUMBLHTA\ DEI= PWS EI)=NAI, W(=N E)STIN A)LLAGH/.>20}1 ˆ‹@<20*TO\ SUMBLHTA\>20 A)NTI\ TOU= LO/GON E)/XEIN PRO\S A)/LLHLA KAI\ SU/GKRISIN, TOUTE/STI €TIMA=SQAI KAI\ W(RISME/NHN EI)=NAI TH\N E(KA/STOU TIMH/N. DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ NOMI/SMATA €EU(/RHTAI: METREI= GA\R PA/NTWN TH\N A)CI/AN KAI\ E)P' O)/YIN TI/QHSI KAI\ DH/LHN POIEI= €TH\N E(KA/STOU U(PEROXH\N KAI\ E)/LLEIYIN. DH/LOU ME\N GA\R O)/NTOS O(/TI U(PERE/XEI €H( OI)KI/A TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN, TH=S D' U(PEROXH=S A)DH/LOU OU)/SHS PO/SH TI/S E)STI, €TO\ NO/MISMA TAU/THN E)MFANH= KAQI/STHSIN. EU(RO/NTES GA\R O(/TI H( OI)KI/A E)STI\N €A)CI/A, EI) E)/TUXE, NOMISMA/TWN , TA\ DE\ U(PODH/MATA E(NO/S, E)/XOMEN O(/SON U(PERE/XEI €H( OI)KI/A TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN KAI\ O(/SON E)LLEI/PEI TA\ U(PODH/MATA TH=S OI)KI/AS. €E)PEI\ GA\R H( OI)KI/A DE/KA E)STI\N A)CI/A NOMISMA/TWN, TA\ DE\ U(PODH/MATA NOMI/-€SMATOS E(NO/S, H( U(PEROXH\ TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA/ E)STIN NOMISMA/TWN €. I)SASQH/SETAI DE\ H( OI)KI/A KAI\ TA\ U(PODH/MATA OU(/TWS. E)PEI\ TA\ U(PODH/MATA €E(NO/S E)STI NOMI/SMATOS A)/CIA, E)/STAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA NOMISMA/TWN A)/CIA: E)/STI €DE\ KAI\ H( OI)KI/A TW=N AU)TW=N DE/KA NOMISMA/TWN A)CI/A: TA\ A)/RA U(PODH/MATA TA\ €AU)TA/ EI)SI TH=| OI)KI/A| KAI\ I)/SA. [2W(/STE]2 A)\N U(PODH/MATA LABW\N O( OI)KODO/MOS €A)PO\ TOU= SKUTE/WS DOI/H AU)TW=| TH\N OI)KI/AN, E)/STAI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S KATA\ TH\N €A)NALOGI/AN DI/KAION KAI\ I)/SON. KAI\ O(RA=|S O(/PWS TA\ NOMI/SMATA A)NA/LOGO/N EI)SI €TW=| DIKASTH=|. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TOU= E)PANORQWTIKOU= DIKAI/OU TH=| TOU= DIKASTOU= €MESO/THTI E)GINW/SKOMEN PO/SON DEI= A)FELEI=N A)PO\ TOU= PLEONE/KTOU KAI\ PROSQEI=NAI €TW=| A)DIKHQE/NTI [1ME/SON GA\R PI/PTWN O( DIKASTH\S TOU= H)DIKHKO/TOS KAI\ H)DIKHME/NOU €E)POI/EI A)MFOTE/RWN TH\N U(PEROXH\N KAI\ TH\N E)/LLEIYIN DH/LHN]1, OU(/TWS KA)NTAU=QA €TH=| PARAQE/SEI TW=N NOMISMA/TWN EU(/ROMEN TH\N TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA €U(PEROXH/N. KALW=S A)/RA EI)/RHKEN O(/TI <20GI/NETAI/ PWS ME/SON>20 TO\ NO/MISMA: €KANW\N GA\R KAI\ KRITH/RION GI/NETAI TH=S A)RETH=S TOU= OI)KH/MATOS KAI\ TW=N U(PODH-€MA/TWN, W(S KAI\ O( DIKASTH\S TH=S PLEONECI/AS KAI\ MEIONECI/AS. <20DEI= TOI/NUN, @1 O(/PER O( OI)KODO/MOS PRO\S SKUTOTO/MON,>20 TOU=TO GENE/SQAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA PRO\S €TH\N OI)KI/AN. H)=N DE\ O( OI)KODO/MOS DIPLASI/WN TOU= SKUTOTO/MOU: DEI= DH\ DIPLA-€SIA/SAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA, KAI\ E)/SONTAI I)/SA TH=| OI)KI/A|. EI) GA/R E)STIN H( OI)KI/A , €TA\ DE\ U(PODH/MATA , EI) DIPLASIASQH=| TA\ , E)/STAI . EI) GA\R MH\ E)/STAI I)SO/THS, €<20OU)K E)/STAI A)LLAGH\ OU)DE\ KOINWNI/A:>20 METRHQH/SONTAI DE\ KAI\ I)SASQH/SONTAI €E(NI/ TINI, OI(=ON TW=| NOMI/SMATI, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PW=S. <20TOU=TO DE/ E)STI TH=| ME\N €A)LHQEI/A| H( XREI/A.>20 TO\ AI)/TION, FHSI/, TH=S PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KOINWNI/AS E)STI\N H( €XREI/A: DIA\ GA\R TO\ XRH/|ZEIN E(/KASTON H(MW=N POLLW=N, MH\ OI(=O/N TE DE\ EI)=NAI, W(S €KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, PA/NTA E)RGA/ZESQAI W(=N XRH/|ZEI, KOINWNOU=MEN A)LLH/LOIS. €O(/TI DE\ TH=S KOINWNI/AS H( XREI/A E)STI\N AI)TI/A, DH=LON E)F' W(=N MH\ DE/ONTAI QA/TEROI €QATE/RWN. O(/TAN GA\R MH\ DE/HTAI O( GEWRGO\S U(PODHMA/TWN H)\ O( SKUTOTO/MOS €SI/TOU, OU)DE\ KOINWNI/A TOU/TWN E)STI/: DEHQE/NTES DE\ A)MFO/TEROI KAI\ O( GEWRGO\S €TW=N TOU= SKUTE/WS KAI\ O( SKUTEU\S TW=N TOU= GEWRGOU= E)/RGWN, EU)QU\S KOINWNH=SAI €SPEU/DOUSI TW=N A)LLH/LWN E)/RGWN. A)LL' E)PEI\ POLLA/KIS O( ME\N SKUTEU\S XRH/|ZEI €TW=N TOU= OI)KODO/MOU E)/RGWN H)\ TOU= GEWRGOU=, O( DE\ OI)KODO/MOS H)\ GEWRGO\S TW=N €TOU= SKUTE/WS OU) XREI/AN E)/XEI E)/RGWN, A)NTA/LLAGMA TH=S XREI/AS GE/GONE TO\ NO/MISMA, €KAI\ DIDO/AMEN A)NTI\ U(PODHMA/TWN H)\ SI/TOU H)\ OI)KI/AS NOMI/SMATA KATA\ SUNQH/KHN. €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO NO/MISMA KALEI=TAI, O(/TI OU) FU/SEI A)LLA\ NO/MW| KAI\ QE/SEI þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜¤ˆ“H(METE/RA|, KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N A)/XRHSTON POIH=SAI AU)TO/: EI) GA\R QELH/SOMEN DIDO/NAI A(\ €E)/XOMEN KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN A(\ MH\ E)/XOMEN, A)/XRHSTON E)/STAI TO\ NO/MISMA. ‰•î{1<20*)/ESTAI DH\ A)NTIPEPONQO/S, O(/TAN I)SASQH=|, W(/STE O(/PER ‰–îGEWRGO\S PRO\S SKUTOTO/MON.>20}1 ˆ—@<20*(/OTAN,>20 FHSI/N, <20I)SASQH=|>20 TA\ E)/RGA, E)/STAI TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S DI/KAION, W(S EI)=NAI €W(S O( <20GEWRGO\S PRO\S TO\N SKUTOTO/MON, TO\ E)/RGON TOU= SKUTOTO/MOU PRO\S €TO\ TOU= GEWRGOU=>20 EI) GA/R E)STIN O( GEWRGO\S DIPLASI/WN TOU= SKUTOTO/MOU, H(/MISUS €A)/RA O( SKUTOTO/MOS TOU= GEWRGOU=: KAI\ TA\ U(PODH/MATA A)/RA H(MI/SH TOU= SI/TOU. EI) OU)=N €DIPLASIASQH=| TA\ U(PODH/MATA, W(S EI)=NAI, W(S O( GEWRGO\S PRO\S TO\N SKUTE/A, TA\ U(PO-€DH/MATA TA\ DIPLASIASQE/NTA PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA TA\ E)C A)RXH=S TA\ O)/NTA H(MI/SH TOU= €SI/TOU, E)/STAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA I)/SA TW=| SI/TW| KAI\ TO\ A)NTIPEPONQO\S DI/KAION KATA\ €TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN, H(/TIS GI/NETAI E)N TE/TRASIN O(/ROIS. DEI/CEI DE\ U(/STERON €O(/TI KAI\ E)N TRISI\N O(/ROIS GI/NETAI/ PWS KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO U(PA/GETAI TH=| A)RIQMHTIKH=| €A)NALOGI/A|. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N H( ME\N A)NTI/DOSIS KAI\ A)NTALLAGH\ KATA\ TH\N GEWMETRIKH\N €A)NALOGI/AN, H( DE\ E)/KQESIS TH=S A)NALOGI/AS KAI\ TH=S I)SO/THTOS TW=N E)N TH=| A)NTIDO/SEI €GINOME/NWN DIA\ TH=S A)RIQMHTIKH=S KAI\ E)KEI/NH| PROSXRWME/NH. @1 ‰î{1<20*EI)S SXH=MA D' A)NALOGI/AS OU) DEI= A)/GEIN, O(/TAN A)LLA/CWNTAI: ‰‚îEI) DE\ MH/, A)MFOTE/RAS E(/CEI TA\S U(PEROXA/S.>20}1 ƒ@*(H U(PEROXH\ LE/GETAI KAI\ E)PI\ TH=S U(PERBOLH=S KAI\ TH=S E)LLEI/YEWS, KAI\ €E)/QOS E)STI\ LE/GEIN "EI)S U(PERBOLH\N E)DO/QH AU)TW=| POLLA/", KAI\ E)/MPALIN "EI)S €U(PERBOLH\N E)DO/QH AU)TW=| O)LI/GA", KAI\ "EI)S U(PERBOLH\N O(/DE PLOU/SIO/S E)STI", €KAI\ AU)= "EI)S U(PERBOLH\N O(/DE PE/NHS", I)/SON LE/GONTES TW=| LI/AN E)/XEI O(/DE €XRH/MATA POLLA/, KAI\ LI/AN O(/DE O)LI/GA. KAI\ TO\ ME\N TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: €O(\ DE\ LE/GEI, TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: TA\S A)NALOGI/AS TW=N TEXNITW=N KAI\ TW=N €E)/RGWN, A(\ E)RGA/ZONTAI, DEI= POIEI=N PRO\ TOU= A)LLA/CASQAI KATA\ TO\N U(FHGH-€ME/NON TRO/PON. GINOME/NHS GA\R TH=S A)NALOGI/AS PRO\ TH=S A)LLAGH=S, META\ DE\ €TOU=TO TH=S A)NTALLAGH=S, E)/STAI H( A)NTI/DOSIS KAI\ H( A)LLAGH\ I)/SH KAI\ DIKAI/A, €KAI\ EI)S TO\ SXH=MA TH=S A)NALOGI/AS A)NAXQH/SETAI, W(S EI)=NAI, W(S O( OI)KODO/MOS €PRO\S TO\N SKUTOTO/MON, OU(/TWS O( OI)KODO/MOS META\ TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S TO\N SKUTE/A €META\ TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN. W(S GA\R U(PERE/XEI O( OI)KODO/MOS TOU= SKUTE/WS, OU(/TW €KAI\ O( OI)KODO/MOS META\ TH=S OI)KI/AS TOU= SKUTE/WS META\ TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN, PRO\ €TH=S A)LLAGH=S DHLONO/TI. KAI\ DEI= TH\N TOIAU/THN A)NISO/THTA TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S €TA\ U(PODH/MATA I)SASQH=NAI: I)SASQH/SETAI DE\ OU(/TWS. E)PEI\ GA\R DIPLH= E)STIN H( €OI)KI/A TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN, EI) DIPLASIASQH=| TA\ U(PODH/MATA O)/NTA KAI\ GE/NHTAI €, E)/STAI U(PODH/MATA I)/SA TH=| OI)KI/A|: KAI\ OU(/TWS TH=S I)SO/THTOS GEGONUI/AS, EI) €LH/YETAI O( ME\N OI)KODO/MOS TA\ U(PODH/MATA KAI\ O( SKUTEU\S TH\N OI)KI/AN, E)/STAI €O( OI)KODO/MOS META\ TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN I)/SOS TW=| SKUTEI= META\ TH=S OI)KI/AS. €E)PEI\ GA\R DIA\ TH\N TH=S OI)KI/AS PRO\S TA\ U(PODH/MATA U(PEROXH\N E)LE/GETO O( OI)KO-€DO/MOS U(PERE/XEIN TOU= SKUTE/WS, I)SASQE/NTWN TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN TH=| OI)KI/A| E)/STAI €O( OI)KODO/MOS I)/SOS TW=| SKUTEI=. TOI=S DE\ I)/SOIS I)/SA E)A\N PROSTEQH=|, TA\ O(/LA I)/SA €E)/STAI, [2W(/STE]2 EI)/H A)\N KAI\ O( OI)KODO/MOS META\ TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN I)/SOS TW=| SKUTEI= €META\ TH=S OI)KI/AS. DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/, PRO\ TH=S A)LLAGH=S POIEI=SQAI TH\N A)NALOGI/AN €KAI\ I)SA/ZEIN DI' AU)TH=S TA\ TW=N TEXNITW=N E)/RGA. <20EI) DE\ MH/, A)MFOTE/RAS €E(/CEI TA\S U(PEROXA/S,>20 TOUTE/STIN: EI) DE\ A)PLW=S KAI\ XWRI\S A)NALOGI/AS A)LLA/-€CONTAI, E(KA/TEROS TW=N A)/KRWN, H)/TOI O( OI)KODO/MOS KAI\ O( SKUTEU/S, A)MFOTE/RAS €E(/CEI TA\S U(PEROXA/S. A)\N GA\R LA/BH| O( OI)KODO/MOS TA\ U(PODH/MATA, E)/STAI ME\N €U(PERE/XWN W(S OI)KODO/MOS, U(PEREXO/MENOS DE\ KAI\ E)LLEI/PWN W(S TA\ U(PODH/MATA €E)/XWN, KAI\ O( SKUTEU\S O(MOI/WS W(S ME\N SKUTEU\S E)LLEI/PWN KAI\ U(PEREXO/MENOS, €W(S DE\ E)/XWN TH\N OI)KI/AN U(PERE/XWN. W(/STE TOU\S OU(/TWS A(PLW=S DHLONO/TI €A)LLASSOME/NOUS MA/TAIO/N E)STI META\ TH\N A)LLAGH\N PEIRA=SQAI EI)S SXH=MA A)/GEIN €A)NALOGI/AS. KAI\ OU) MO/NON MA/TAION, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)DU/NATON: OU) GA\R DU/NATAI E)PI\ €TH=S A)LLAGH=S TH=S DI/XA A)NALOGI/AS GEGONUI/AS EI)=NAI, W(S O( OI)KODO/MOS PRO\S TO\N €SKUTE/A, OU(/TWS O( OI)KODO/MOS META\ TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN PRO\S TO\N SKUTE/A @1 META\ TH=S OI)KI/AS DIA\ TH\N TW=N A)LLASSOME/NWN A)NISO/THTA. O(/TI DE\ DU/NATAI €I)SASQH=NAI TA\ U(PODH/MATA TH=| OI)KI/A|, EI)/RHTAI: DIA\ GA\R TW=N NOMISMA/TWN H)\ €A)/LLOU TINO/S. SAFE/STATON DE\ TO\ DIA/GRAMMA DIA\ TO\ POLLA/KIS EI)RH=SQAI PERI\ €AU)TOU=, KAI\ OU) DEI= MA/THN PERI\ AU)TOU= LE/GEIN PA/LIN. ‰…î{1<20*(/OTI DE\ H( XREI/A SUNE/XEI W(/SPER E(/N TI O)/N.>20}1 †@*EI)=PE KAI\ PRO/TERON O(/TI TO\ SUNE/XON TA\S POLITEI/AS H( XREI/A E)STI/, KAI\ €PA/LIN DIA\ TOU/TWN TO\ AU)TO\ PISTOU=TAI E)K TW=N O(SHME/RAI GINOME/NWN. E(/WS ME\N €GA\R O( ME/N TIS E)/XEI OI)=NON MO/NON, O( DE\ SI=TON MO/NON, KAI\ DE/ONTAI O( ME\N TO\N €SI=TON E)/XWN OI)/NOU, O( DE\ TO\N OI)=NON SI/TOU, A)LLA/TTONTAI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KAI\ €STE/RGOUSIN A)LLH/LOUS: O(/TAN DE\ O( E)/XWN H)\ KAI\ GEWRGW=N TO\N SI=TON A)MPE/LWN €EU)PORH/SH|, KAI\ O( TA\S A)MPE/LOUS E)/XWN SI=TON GEWRGEI=N DUNH/SETAI, OU)K A)LLA/T-€TONTAI OU)DE\ KOINWNOU=SI DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)N XREI/A| A)LLH/LWN EI)=NAI. ‰î{1<20*(UPE\R DE\ TH=S MELLOU/SHS A)LLAGH=S, EI) NU=N MHDE\N DEI=TAI, ‰ŽîO(/TI E)/STAI.>20}1 ˆ@*PW=S EU(/RHTAI NO/MISMA, DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GEI. E)PEI\ GA\R POLLA/KIS O( ME\N €SKUTEU\S E)DEI=TO SI/TOU H)\ OI)/NOU H)/ TINOS A)/LLOU, O( DE\ GEWRGO\S H)\ O( A)MPELOURGO\S €U(PODHMA/TWN OU)K E)/XRH|ZEN, H)\ E)/MPALIN E)KEI=NOI ME\N E)DE/ONTO U(PODHMA/TWN, O( DE\ €SKUTOTO/MOS OU)DENO\S TW=N E)N E)KEI/NOIS E)/XRH|ZEN, EI)S BOH/QEIAN TH=S TOIAU/THS €PERISTA/SEWS TO\ NO/MISMA EU(/RHTAI, KAI\ GI/NETAI OI(=ON E)GGUHTH/S. FE/RWN GA\R €O( SKUTEU\S DI/DWSI TW=| GEWRGW=| TO\ NO/MISMA, KAI\ FHSI\N "E)/XE TOU=TO A)NTI\ U(PO-€DHMA/TWN KAI\ OI(=ON E)GGUHTH/N: O(/TAN DE/ POTE U(PODHMA/TWN DEHQH=|S, LHYO/MEQA €SU\ ME\N U(PODH/MATA, E)GW\ DE\ TO\ NO/MISMA TO\N E)GGUHTH/N". <20PA/SXEI ME\N OU)=N €KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ AU)TO/: OU) GA\R A)EI\ I)/SON DU/NATAI.>20 KAI\ TOU=TO, TO\ NO/MISMA/ €FHSI, TO\ AU)TO\ PA/SXEI. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI/N, W(S E)PI\ TH=S XREI/AS TOU=TO E)PI\ €TOU= NOMI/SMATOS I)/DOI A)/N TIS GINO/MENON. W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NHS OU)K A)EI\ O(MOI/WS €DEO/MEQA KAI\ E)N XREI/A| TW=N A)LLOTRI/WN E)SME/N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ NO/MISMA A)EI\ €I)/SON DU/NATAI, A)LLA\ METAPI/PTEI KAI\ TO\ PRO/TERON PLEI=ON DUNA/MENON U(/STERON €H)\ OU)DE\N H)\ E)/LATTON I)SXU/EI. O(/MWS MA=LLO/N GE TOU=TO DIAME/NEI, KAI\ DEI= W(S ME/TRW| €AU)TW=| TW=N A)LLASSOME/NWN XRH=SQAI, KAI\ PA/NTWN PROE/XEIN KAI\ TIMA=SQAI TO\ €NO/MISMA. A)LLA\ PO/TE DU/NATAI PLEI=ON TO\ NO/MISMA H)\ PO/TE E)/LATTON H)\ OU)DE/N; H)\ E)N €ME\N TAI=S EU)QHNI/AIS POLU\ DU/NATAI, E)N DE\ TAI=S A)/GAN SITODEI/AIS KAI\ A)FORI/AIS €PA/NTWN TW=N KARPW=N OU)DE/N: OU)DEI\S GA\R TW=N E)XO/NTWN SI=TON MH\ A)RKOU=NTA €E(AUTW=| KAI\ TOI=S E(AUTOU= A)NTALLA/SSEIN TO/TE PROQUMEI=TAI. PW=S DE\ TO\ NO/MISMA €SU/MMETRA TA\ E)/RGA POIEI= KAI\ I)SA/ZEI, EI)/RHTAI. @1 ‰î{1<20*OU)/TE GA\R MH\ OU)/SHS A)LLAGH=S KOINWNI/A A)\N EI)/H.>20}1 ‚@*EI)PW\N O(/TI TO\ NO/MISMA W(/SPER ME/SON H)/TOI ME/TRON GEGONO\S I)SA/ZEI KAI\ SU/M-€METRA POIEI= [1SU/MMETRA GA/R FASIN OI( GEWME/TRAI TA\ TW=| AU)TW=| ME/TRW| METROU/-€MENA]1 PW=S SU/MMETRA POIEI=, LE/GEI: EI) MH\ H)=N A)LLAGH/, KOINWNI/A OU)K A)\N H)=N. E)/STI €DE\ H( TOU= LO/GOU SU/NQESIS TOIAU/TH: H( KOINWNI/A E)STI/, DIO/TI A)LLA/SSOMEN, A)LLA/SSO-€MEN DE\ DIA\ TH\N I)SO/THTA, I)/SA DE\ GI/NETAI DIA\ TH\N SUMMETRI/AN, SUMMETRI/A DE\ DIA\ €TO\ NO/MISMA. W(/STE MH\ O)/NTOS NOMI/SMATOS SUMMETRI/A OU)K E)/STAI, SUMMETRI/AS DE\ €MH\ OU)/SHS OU)D' A)LLAGH/, TH=S D' A)LLAGH=S OI)XOME/NHS OI)/XETAI KAI\ H( KOINWNI/A. €<20TH=| ME\N OU)=N A)LHQEI/A| A)DU/NATON TA\ TOSOU=TON DIAFE/RONTA SU/MMETRA €GENE/SQAI.>20 EI) KURI/WS SU/MMETRA TA\ O(MOGENH= DU/NANTAI GENE/SQAI, OI(=ON A)RIQMOI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜§ˆ‹A)RIQMOI=S KAI\ MEGE/QH MEGE/QESI, TA\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN TOSOU=TON DIESTW=TA A)DU/NATON €SU/MMETRA GENE/SQAI. TA\ GA\R SU/MMETRA KOINW=| MORI/W| KATAMETROU=NTAI, A)RIQMOI\ €A)RIQMW=|, TA\ MEGE/QH MEGE/QEI, TO\ DE\ NO/MISMA OU)K E)/STI MO/RION TW=N E)N TH=| €A)LLAGH=|: OU)/TE GA\R TW=N U(PODHMA/TWN E)STI\ MO/RION OU)/TE TOU= OI)/NOU [1H)=N GA\R €A)\N H)\ OI)=NOS H)\ U(PO/DHMA]1 OU)/TE A)/LLOU OU)DENO/S. GI/NETAI DE\ ME/TRON TH=S KATA\ TH\N €XREI/AN AU)TW=N SUMMETRI/AS: O(/TAN ME\N GA/R E)STI POLLH\ XREI/A TW=N A)LLASSOME/NWN, €MIKRO/N, O(/TAN DE\ SMIKRA/, ME/GA. E)N ME\N GA\R TAI=S EU)QHNI/AIS ME/GA KAI\ TI/MION, €E)N DE\ TAI=S E)NDEI/AIS KAI\ MA/LISTA TAI=S MEGI/STAIS, PA/MPAN SMIKRO/TATON KAI\ €A)/TIMON. DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/N, E(/N TI EI)=NAI, DI' OU(= SU/MMETRA GENH/SETAI TA\ E)N TAI=S €A)LLAGAI=S, TOUTE/STI DEI= E(/N TI EI)=NAI TO\ METROU=N AU)TA/, KAI\ EI)=NAI MH\ MO/RION TW=N €METROUME/NWN, A)LL' E)C U(POQE/SEWS KAI\ SUNQH/KH| H(METE/RA| W(S ME/TRON LAMBA/NE-€SQAI, O(\ KAI\ NO/MISMA LE/GETAI DIA\ TO\ KATA\ SUNQH/KHN GEGONE/NAI ME/TRON. KAI\ €METREI=TAI AU)TW=| TA\ W)/NIA. <20OI)KI/A *A, MNAI= DE/KA *B, KLI/NH *G.>20 E)N TW=| €<20KLI/NH| *G>20 LEI/PEI TO\ MIA=S MNA=S. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ NO/MISMA ME/SON KAI\ €ME/TRON GI/NETAI E)N TAI=S A)LLAGAI=S KAI\ I)SA/ZEI PA/NTA, DEI/KNUSIN DIA\ TOU/TWN, €LE/GW DH\ TO\ PW=S TO\ NO/MISMA MESO/THS GI/NETAI KAI\ PW=S TOU/TW| METREI=TAI KAI\ €PW=S LAMBANO/MENON ME/SON AU)TW=N EU(RI/SKETAI. KAI\ LAMBA/NEI EI)S TH\N DEI=CIN €OI)KI/AN, H(/ E)STI E)/RGON OI)KODO/MOU E)F' W(=| TO\ *A, DE/KA DE\ MNA=S H)\ NOMI/SMATA, €E)PI\ TOU= *B, KLI/NHN DE\ E)/RGON TE/KTONOS E)PI\ TOU= *G. KAI\ E)PEI\ PA/NTA TIMA=TAI €TOU= NOMI/SMATOS, E)/STW OI)KI/A A)CI/A PE/NTE MNW=N, H( DE\ KLI/NH MIA=S MNA=S. TW=| DH\ €NOMI/SMATI GNWRIOU=MEN PO/SAI KLI=NAI A)NTA/CIAI TH=S OI)KI/AS: PE/NTE GA\R MNW=N €OU)/SHS A)CI/AS TH=S OI)KI/AS H(/MISU/ E)STIN H( OI)KI/A TW=N DE/KA MNW=N. A)LLA\ KAI\ TH=S €KLI/NHS MIA=S OU)/SHS MNA=S A)CI/AS, DE/KATO/N E)STIN H( KLI/NH TW=N DE/KA MNW=N E)PEI\ OU)=N DE/KATO/N E)STI TW=N DE/KA MNW=N. €E)/STI DE\ H(/MISU TW=N DE/KA TA\ : TW=N DH\ TW=N H(MI/SEWN PE/MPTON E)STI\N H( €KLI/NH. H)=N DE\ H( OI)KI/A MNW=N, H( KLI/NH A)/RA TH=S OI)KI/AS PE/MPTON E)STI/. @1 PE/NTE A)/RA KLI=NAI/ EI)SIN A)NTA/CIAI TH=S OI)KI/AS. TOU=TO DE\ EU(/RHTAI DIA\ TW=N DE/KA €MNW=N ME/SWN TEQEISW=N. AI( ME\N OU)=N A)LLAGAI/, W(S E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS LE/GETAI, €OU(/TWS E)GI/NONTO PRO\ TH=S TOU= NOMI/SMATOS EU(RE/SEWS: KLI=NAI GA\R E)DI/DONTO A)NTI\ €OI)KI/AS, KAI\ TA)=LLA O(MOI/WS. KAI\ TI/ GA\R DIAFE/REI, PE/NTE KLI/NAS LABEI=N KAI\ €DOU=NAI OI)KI/AN H)\ MNA=S, E)PEI\ MNW=N EI)SIN A)/CIA AI( KLI=NAI; TAU=TA DEI/CAS €SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN <20TI/ ME\N OU)=N>20 E)STI TO\ DI/KAION, TO/ TE DIANEMHTIKO\N DHLONO/TI €KAI\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO/N, KAI\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON TOU/TOIS A)/DIKON, EI)/RHTAI. ‰ˆî{1<20*DIWRISME/NWN DE\ TOU/TWN DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ H( DIKAIOPRAGI/A ‰‰îME/SON E)STI\ TOU= A)DIKEI=N KAI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI.>20}1 ˆŠ@*EI) TO\ DI/KAION ME/SON E)STI\ TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS, O(/TI KAI\ TH=S €PLEONECI/AS KAI\ TH=S MEIONECI/AS ME/SON, DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ TO\ TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN €KAI\ TO\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N EI)/H A)\N ME/SON TOU= TE PLEONEKTEI=N KAI\ PLEONEKTEI=SQAI, €H)/TOI TOU= A)DIKEI=N KAI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI: W(/STE KAI\ H( DIKAIOPRAGI/A ME/SH PLEONECI/AS €KAI\ MEIONECI/AS. H( <20DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH MESO/THS E)STI\N OU) TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON €TAI=S A)RETAI=S.>20 DEI/CAS PW=S TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N ME/SON KAI\ €TI/NWN ME/SON, DIA\ TH=S E)PANORQWTIKH=S PARAQE/SEWS EU)LO/GWS E)PIFE/REI O(/TI H( €DIKAIOSU/NH MESO/THS E)STI\N OU) TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON TAI=S PROEIRHME/NAIS A)RETAI=S. €E)KEI=NAI ME\N GA\R KAKIW=N H)=SAN METACU/, H( ME\N A)NDRI/A DEILI/AS KAI\ QRASU/THTOS, €H( SWFROSU/NH A)KOLASI/AS KAI\ H)LIQIO/THTOS, KAI\ AI( A)/LLAI O(MOI/WS ME/SAI U(PERBOLH=S €KAI\ E)NDEI/AS TOU= ME/SOU OU)=SAI PRAKTIKAI\ KAI\ PROAIRETIKAI/: H( DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH OU)KE/TI €DU/O KAKIW=N E)STI ME/SH: MI/A GA\R AU)TH=| E)STIN E)NANTI/A H( A)DIKI/A, H(\ QEWREI=TAI €E)N TW=| A)DIKOU=NTI KAI\ A)DIKOUME/NW|, W(=N O( ME\N A)DIKW=N E)STIN O( TO\ PLE/ON E)/XWN, €O( D' A)DIKOU/MENOS O( TO\ E)/LATTON, ME/SON DE\ TOU= PLEI/ONOS KAI\ E)LA/TTONOS H( €DIKAIOSU/NH, TOU= I)/SOU OU)=SA PRAKTIKH/: KAI\ E)PEI\ PRAKTIKH/ E)STI TOU= I)/SOU, TO\ €DE\ I)/SON ME/SON, KAI\ AU)TH\ A)/RA MESO/THS, O(/TI TOU= ME/SOU KAI\ I)/SOU E)STI/. ‰šî{1<20*KAI\ H( ME\N DIKAIOSU/NH E)STI\ KAQ' H(\N O( DI/KAIOS LE/GETAI ‰›îPRAKTIKO\S KATA\ PROAI/RESIN.>20}1 ˆœ@*PA/NU KALW=S PROSE/QHKE TO\ <20KATA\ PROAI/RESIN:>20 TH=| PROAIRE/SEI GA\R €XARAKTHRI/ZETAI O( SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ AI( KAT' A)RETA\S E)NE/RGEIAI. OU) GA\R O( TA\ €DI/KAIA PRA/TTWN E)C A)NA/GKHS DI/KAIOS [1TI/ GA/R, EI) DIA\ FO/BON H)\ A)/LLO TI TOU=TO €POIEI=;]1 A)LL' O( PROAIROU/MENOS KAI\ PRA/TTWN E)KEI=NO/S E)STI DI/KAIOS. DI' W(=N DE\ €LE/GEI U(POGRA/FEI KAI\ TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN, LE/GWN E(/CIN AU)TH/N, KAQ' H(\N PRAKTIKOI\ @1 KATA\ PROAI/RESIN GI/NONTAI TW=N E)N TAI=S KOINWNI/AIS I)/SWN. TI/ D' E)STI\ TO\ E)N €TAI=S KOINWNI/AIS I)/SON, DI' W(=N E)PA/GEI LE/GEI: FHSI\ GA\R KAI\ <20DIANEMHTIKOI\ KAI\ €AU(TW=| PRO\S A)/LLON KAI\ E(TE/RW| PRO\S E(/TERON.>20 KA)\N GA\R E(TE/ROIS DIANE/MH| TINA/, €TO\ KAT' A)CI/AN, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ I)/SON, E(KA/STW| NE/MEI, KA)\N E(AUTW=| KAI\ A)/LLOIS TH\N €DIANE/MHSIN POIH=TAI, OU) TO\ PLE/ON AU)TO\S LAMBA/NEI, E)KEI/NOIS D' E)/LATTON DI/DWSI, €A)LLA\ TO\ I)/SON E(AUTW=| E)PIFE/REI KAI\ TO\ A(RMO/ZON E)KEI/NOIS DIANE/MEI. KAI\ MNH-€MONEU/EI ME\N DIA\ TOU/TWN FANERW=S TOU= E)N TAI=S NOMAI=S I)/SOU, E)NDEI/KNUTAI DE\ €KAI\ PERI\ TOU= E)N TAI=S E)PANORQW/SESIN: A(/MA DE\ KAI\ PW=S KAI\ TI/NWN H( DI-€KAIOSU/NH MESO/THS E)STI/, FANERO\N POIEI=. KAI\ O( ME\N A)/DIKOS A)EI\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N €A)GAQW=N TO\ PLE/ON AI(REI=TAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEI, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N KAKW=N TO\ E)/LATTON, O( €DE\ DI/KAIOS E)PI\ PA/NTWN TO\ A)NALOGOU=N E(AUTW=|. EI)/H A)\N OU)=N DIKAIOSU/NH E(/CIS €A)F' H(=S PRAKTIKOI/ TE KAI\ PROAIRETIKOI\ GI/NONTAI TOU= E)N TAI=S DIANOMAI=S KAI\ TAI=S €E)PANORQW/SESIN I)/SOU, H( D' A)DIKI/A TOU)NANTI/ON, A)F' H(=S PRAKTIKOI\ KAI\ PROAIRETIKOI\ €TOU= A)NI/SOU. ‰î{1<20*)EPI\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN TO\ ME\N O(/LON O(MOI/WS, TO\ DE\ PARA\ ‰îTO\ A)NA/LOGON, O(POTE/RWS E)/TUXE.>20}1 ˆ‘@<20*PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON>20 LE/GEI TO\ A)/NISON, H)/TOI TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ E)/LATTON: EI) GA\R €TO\ A)NA/LOGON I)/SON, TO\ PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON A)/NISON. EI)/H D' A)\N SAFESTE/RA H( €GRAFH/, EI) A)NTI\ TOU= <20TO\ DE\ PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON>20 EI)/H GEGRAMME/NON <20TO\ GA\R €PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON.>20 PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TH=S LE/CEWS TAU=TA: O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N €E)STIN. EI)S E(AUTO\N ME\N TH\N DIANOMH\N O( A)/DIKOS A)EI\ W(RISME/NWS POIEI=TAI: A)EI\ €GA\R E)PI\ ME\N TW=N W)FELI/MWN TO\ PLE/ON LAMBA/NEI, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N BLABERW=N TO\ €E)/LATTON: O(/TAN DE\ PRO\S A)/LLOUS TH\N DIANOMH\N POIH=TAI, A)ORI/STWS KAI\ W(S €E)/TUXE POTE\ ME\N E)KEI/NW| DIANE/MEI TO\ PLE/ON, POTE\ D' E(TE/RW|, KAI\ W(=| ME\N €TH/MERON DE/DWKE PLE/ON OU)K A)CI/WS, AU)/RION DI/DWSI E)/LATTON KAI\ AU)TO\ A)NACI/WS. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI TOU= <20DE\ A)DIKH/MATOS TO\ ME\N E)/LATTON>20 E)/XEIN, TOU= €KAT' A)CI/AN DHLONO/TI, <20A)DIKEI=SQAI/ E)STI, TO\ DE\ MEI=ZON>20 TOU= KAT' A)CI/AN €<20A)DIKEI=N,>20 DIDA/CAS DIA\ TOU/TWN TI/NA EI)SI\N A(\ A)NWTE/RW EI)/RHKEN U(PERBOLH\N KAI\ €E)/LLEIYIN. ‰žî{1<20*PERI\ ME\N OU)=N DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ A)DIKI/AS, TI/S E(KATE/RA ‰ŸîE)STI/N.>20}1 ˆ @*EI)/RHKE GA\R O(/TI E)/STIN E(/CIS OI(/AN EI)/POMEN. PRO/SKEITAI DE\ TO\ <20KAQO/LOU,>20 €O(/TI MH\ E)PECH=LQEN TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA, KAI\ O(/TI E)N ME\N TOI=S PERI\ TW=N PRAKTW=N €LO/GOIS TO\ ME\N KAQO/LOU O(POI=O/N TI DEI= EI)=NAI, U(POGRA/YAI DU/NATAI/ TIS, OU)KE/TI @1 ME/NTOI E)PECIO/NTA TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA OI(=O/N TE O(RI/SAI, ME/XRI PO/SOU E(/KASTON AU)TW=N €GINO/MENON PLE/ON E)STI\N H)\ E)/LATTON H)\ I)/SON: OI( GA\R PERI\ TW=N PRAKTW=N LO/GOI €OU) DE/XONTAI TH\N TOIAU/THN A)KRI/BEIAN TW=| E)N PLA/TEI E(/KASTON TOU/TWN TO\ EI)=NAI €E)/XEIN. ‰…î{1<20*)EPEI\ D' E)/STIN A)DIKOU=NTA MH/PW A)/DIKON EI)=NAI.>20}1 †@*)=HN A)\N SAFESTE/RA H( LE/CIS, EI) OU(/TW PWS EI)=XEN: E)PEI\ A)DIKH/MATA/ E)STI þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ª‡TO\ KLE/PTEIN, TO\ MOIXEU/EIN, TO\ PORNEU/EIN, TO\ I(EROSULEI=N, KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/NTA TA\ €PARA/NOMA, POI=A E)K TOU/TWN PRA/TTWN TIS A)DIKEI=, KAI\ POI=A O(MOI/WS PRA/TTWN OU)K €A)DIKEI=; EI)SI\ GA/R TINA A)/DIKA A(\ PRA/TTEI ME/N TIS, A)/DIKOS DE\ OU)K E)/STI. PW=S €DH\ TOU=TO; O(/TI OU)K EI)S TH\N PRA=CIN A)POSKOPOU=NTES TA\ PRA/GMATA KRI/NOMEN, €A)LL' EI)S TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA. O( GA\R TOU= MAINOME/NOU TH\N MA/XAIRAN KLE/YAS, MEQ' €H(=S E)/MELLEN E(AUTO\N A)NELEI=N. E)/KLEYE ME/N, KLE/PTHS D' OU)K E)/STIN, A)LLA\ MA=LLON €SWTH\R KAI\ EU)ERGE/THS, OU)DE\ MOIXO\S O( TH\N PLOUSI/AN DIAFQEI/RAS E)PIQUMI/A| €XRHMA/TWN, A)LLA\ FILOXRH/MATOS. E)RWTH/SAS DH\ O( POI=A A)DIKH/MATA A)DIKW=N €A)/DIKO/S E)STIN, A)POKRI/NETAI LE/GWN H)\ <20OU(/TW ME\N OU)DE\N DIOI/SEI.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ €LE/GEI: OU(/TW ME\N DI/XA PROSDIORISMOU= LEGO/MENON DO/CEIEN A)\N MHDEMI/AN E)/XEIN €DIAFORA/N, A)LLA\ PA/NTA TO\N A)/DIKO/N TI PRA/TTONTA EU)QU\S A)/DIKON EI)=NAI: EI) DE/ €TIS E)PIBLE/PEI EI)S TO\ TE/LOS KAI\ OU(= E(/NEKA POIEI= TO\ A)/DIKON, EU(RH/SEI POLLOU\S €A)/DIKA ME\N PRA/TTONTAS, A)DI/KOUS DE\ MH\ O)/NTAS. KAI\ O(\ ME\N BOU/LETAI LE/GEIN, €TOU=TO/ E)STIN: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20EI)DW\S TO\>20 H(=| TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| EI)DW\S H(=|TINI €GUNAIKI\ MI/GNUTAI, OI(=ON U(PA/NDRW|, A)LL' O(/MWS OU) MOIXO/S E)STIN: OU) GA\R DI' €A)KOLASI/AN E)MI/XQH, A)LLA\ DIA\ TA\ XRH/MATA. A)/DIKOS ME\N GA\R O( BOULO/MENOS €KAI\ PROAIROU/MENOS, O( DE\ MH\ DIA\ PROAI/RESIN A)LLA\ DIA\ PA/QOS PRA/CAS A)DIKEI= €ME/N, A)/DIKOS D' OU)K E)/STI. ‰™î{1<20*DEI= DE\ MH\ LANQA/NEIN O(/TI TO\ ZHTOU/MENO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ ‰šîA(PLW=S DI/KAION.>20}1 ˆ›@*TO\ <20A(PLW=S>20 A)NTI\ TOU= KURI/WS KAI\ A)LHQW=S DI/KAION. DEI/CAS O(/TI TOU= DIKAI/OU €TO\ ME\N DIANEMHTIKO/N, TO\ DE\ DIORQWTIKO/N, W(=N TO\ ME\N H)=N KATA\ TH\N GEWME-€TRIKH\N A)NALOGI/AN, TO\ DE\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N KATA\ TH\N A)RIQMHTIKH/N, E)PEI\ KAI\ H( €DIKAIOSU/NH KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI, PERI\ POI/AS DIKAIOSU/NHS KAI\ €POI/OU DIKAI/OU TO\N LO/GON PEPOI/HTAI LE/GEI, O(/TI PERI\ TOU= POLITIKOU=: PERI\ €GA\R TOU= TOIOU/TOU KAI\ H( ZH/THSIS, OI(=ON PO/TERON H( PRA=CIS AU(/TH DIKAI/A H)\ OU)/, €KAI\ PO/TERON E(KA/STW| DIKAI/WS DIANENE/MHTAI H( GH= H)\ TA\ XRH/MATA H)\ OU)/. PERI\ €TOU= POLITIKOU= OU)=N DIKAI/OU O( LO/GOS, O(/TI KAI\ A(PLW=S KAI\ KURI/WS TOU=TO DI/KAIO/N €E)STIN, O(\ KAI\ PERIGRA/FONTES KAI\ U(P' O)/YIN TIQE/NTES LE/GOMEN AU)TO\ EI)=NAI KATA\ @1 KOINWNI/AN BI/OU <20PRO\S TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TA/RKEIAN, E)LEUQE/RWN KAI\ I)/SWN.>20 €EI)PW\N DH\ O(/TI TO\ DI/KAIO/N E)STIN A)NQRW/PWN E)LEUQE/RWN KAI\ I)/SWN BI/OU KOINW-€NOU/NTWN PRO\S TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TA/RKEIAN [1KOINWNOU=NTES GA\R KAI\ A)NTALLATTO/MENOI €AU)TA/RKEIS GI/NONTAI OI( A)/NQRWPOI]1 EI)PW\N DH\ O(/ TI POTE/ E)STI TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION €E)PH/GAGEN H)\ <20KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN H)\ KATA\ A)RIQMO/N,>20 DIA\ ME\N TOU= EI)PEI=N <20KATA\ €A)NALOGI/AN>20 DHLW/SAS TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION, DIA\ DE\ TOU= <20KATA\ A)RIQMO\N>20 TO\ €E)PANORQWTIKO/N: TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION. SUNTHRHTIKO\N GA\R KAI\ €SWSTIKO/N E)STI TH=S TW=N E)LEUQE/RWN KAI\ I)/SWN KOINWNI/AS: SW/ZETAI GA\R H( €KOINWNI/A TW=N DIANOMW=N KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN KAI\ I)SO/THTA GINOME/NWN KAI\ TW=N €A)DIKHMA/TWN E)PANORQOUME/NWN. KAI\ SKO/PEI TH\N *)ARISTOTE/LOUS A)GXI/NOIAN, €O(/PWS DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N H)\ <20KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN H)\ KATA\ A)RIQMO\N>20 E)NE/FHNE TA\ €EI)/DH PASW=N TW=N POLITEIW=N, DIA\ ME\N TOU= KATA\ A)RIQMO\N TO\ TH=S DHMOKRATI/AS €EI)=DOS: I)/SOI GA\R KATA\ A)RIQMO\N E)N DHMOKRATI/A| OI( KOINWNOI/, W(S E)N TAI=S €*POLITEI/AIS A)KRIBE/STATA LE/GEI. PA/NTES GA\R OI( E)N DHMOKRATI/A| I)/SOUS E(AUTOU\S €U(POLAMBA/NOUSIN: E)LEUQERI/A| GA\R TH\N I)SO/THTA KRI/NOUSIN. DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= €KAT' A)RIQMO\N TH\N DHMOKRATI/AN E)DH/LWSEN, DIA\ DE\ TOU= KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN TH\N €O)LIGARXI/AN KAI\ A)RISTOKRATI/AN. EI) DH\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION, <20O(/SOIS €MH/ E)STI TOU=TO,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/SOIS MH/ E)STI TO\ KOINWNEI=N KATA\ A)NTALLAGH\N H)\ €DIANOMH/N, E)N TOU/TOIS OU)K E)/STI TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION, <20A)LLA/ TI DI/KAION KAQ' €O(MOIO/THTA,>20 W(/SPER PATRO\S PRO\S UI(O/N, KAI\ A)NDRO\S PRO\S GUNAI=KA, KAI\ DOU/LOU €PRO\S DESPO/THN: E)N GA\R TOU/TOIS OU)K E)/STI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION, €A)LLA\ TO\ OI)KONOMIKO\N KAI\ DESPOTIKO/N. TI/NA DE\ TAU=TA TA\ DI/KAIA, EI)=PEN E)N €TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS. ‰˜î{1<20*)/ESTI GA\R DI/KAION, OI(=S KAI\ NO/MOS PRO\S AU)TOU/S.>20}1 ˆ™@*)EN E)KEI/NOIS, FHSI/N, E)/STAI TO\ KURI/WS DI/KAION, O(/ E)STI TO\ POLITIKO/N, OI(=S €KAI\ NO/MOI KEI=NTAI, KAQ' OU(\S ZW=SI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS KOINWNOU=NTES. TOU/TOIS €DE\ NO/MOS PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, OI(\ KAI\ A)DIKEI=N A)LLH/LOUS DU/NANTAI: O( GA\R NO/MOS €THRHTIKO\S TH=S I)SO/THTOS TH=S KATA\ KOINWNI/AN, H(=S KOINWNI/AS FQARTIKH\ H( €A)DIKI/A, E)PEI\ E)N OI(=S MH\ OI(=O/N TE A)DIKEI=N A)LLH/LOUS MHDE\ GI/NESQAI A)DIKI/AN, OU(=TOI €OU)/TE NO/MWN DE/ONTAI OU)/TE E)/STIN AU)TOI=S DI/KAION, OU)/TE TO\ NEMHTIKO\N OU)/TE TO\ €E)PANORQWTIKO/N. EI) GA\R H( KATA\ NO/MON DI/KH KRI/SIS E)STI\ TOU= DIKAI/OU KAI\ €A)DI/KOU, E)/NQA MH\ E)/STI TO\ A)DIKEI=N KAI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, OU)DE\ H( KATA\ NO/MON E)STI\ €KRI/SIS, H(/TIS E)STI\ TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION. <20E)N OI(=S DE\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N, OU) PA=SIN €A)DIKI/A.>20 O(/POU A)DIKI/A, E)KEI= KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N, W(S A)NWTE/RW EI)/RHTAI, OU) MH\N O(/POU TO\ €A)DIKEI=N, E)KEI= KAI\ A)DIKI/A: E)N GA\R TOI=S A)PROAIRE/TOIS H)\ KAT' A)/GNOIAN H)\ KAT' E)/NDEIAN €TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN GINOME/NOIS TO\ A)DIKEI=N E)STIN, A)DIKI/A DE\ OU)K E)/STIN. AI( GA\R @1 KATA\ PROAI/RESIN O(RMAI/, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KU/RIAI/ EI)SIN E)PAI/NWN KAI\ YO/GWN, W(S €EI)=PEN E)PI\ TOU= MOIXEI/AN E)RGASAME/NOU, MH\ ME/NTOI MOIXEI/AS KRINOME/NOU: OU) €GA\R DI' A)KOLASI/AN E)MOI/XEUSE [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STI MOIXEI/AS KRI/NESQAI]1, A)LLA\ €DIA\ XRH/MATA. EI)PW\N DE\ TAU=TA E)PH/GAGE <20TOU=TO DE/ E)STI TO\ PLEI=ON €E(AUTW=| NE/MEIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)DIKI/A E)STI\ TO\ PLEI=ON E(AUTW=| NE/MEIN <20TW=N A(PLW=S €A)GAQW=N, E)/LATTON DE\ TW=N A(PLW=S KAKW=N.>20 LE/GEI DE\ A(PLW=S A)GAQA\ KAI\ €KAKA\ TA\ TH=| E(AUTW=N FU/SEI TOIAU=TA, A(\ KAI\ W(S DUNA/MEIS LE/GETAI KAI\ A)GAQA\ €KAI\ KAKA/, OI(=ON PLOU=TOS EU)GE/NEIA, PENI/A DUSGE/NEIA KAI\ A)GAQA/ E)STI KAI\ PA/LIN €KAKA/: SUNTELOU=SI GA\R TW=| ME\N SPOUDAI/W| EI)S TA\S KAT' A)RETH\N E)NERGEI/AS, €TW=| DE\ FAU/LW| EI)S TA\S KATA\ KAKI/AN, E)N AI(=S E)NERGEI/AIS KAI\ TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N €H)\ KAKODAIMONEI=N O(RA=TAI. TA\S TOIAU/TAS DE\ E)NERGEI/AS O(/TI A)/NEU TW=N TOIOU/TWN €TW=N TH=| E(AUTW=N FU/SEI A)GAQW=N O)/NTWN MH\ OI(=O/N TE E)NERGEI=N, OU)DEI\S A)GNOEI=: €DI/XA GA\R U(/LHS KAI\ A)/NEU O)RGA/NWN OU)DE/N TI TW=N KALW=N H)\ KAKW=N E)NERGHQH=NAI €DU/NATAI: U(/LH DE\ KAI\ O)/RGANA TA\ W(S DUNA/MEIS A)GAQA/, PLOU=TOS, I)SXU/S, EU)GE/NEIA, €TA\ O(/MOIA. ‰î{1<20*DIO\ OU)K E)W=MEN A)/RXEIN A)/NQRWPON, A)LLA\ TO\N LO/GON.>20}1 ˆ‘@*DIA\ TO\ TOU\S A)NQRW/POUS DU/NASQAI A)DIKEI=N, KAI\ TW=N ME\N A(PLW=S A)GAQW=N €NE/MEIN E(AUTOI=S TA\ PLEI/ONA, TW=N DE\ KAKW=N TA\ E)LA/TTONA, KAI\ TURANNI/SIN E)PI-€TI/QESQAI TW=| A)KWLU/TWS E)COUSI/AN E)/XEIN O(\ BOU/LOINTO POIEI=N, DIA\ TAU=TA DH\ €OU)K E)W=MEN A)/NQRWPON A)/RXEIN, A)LL' A)NTI\ A)NQRW/POU TO\N LO/GON A)/RXEIN KAQISTW=-€MEN. LE/GEI DE\ LO/GON TO\N A)/RXONTA TO\N SPOUDAI=ON, TO\N META\ LO/GOU KAI\ €FRONH/SEWS E)NERGOU=NTA: O( TOIOU=TOS GA\R OU)DE/POT' A)\N A)DIKH/SEIEN. O( GA\R €O)/NTWS A)/RXWN KAI\ MH\ YEUDO/MENOS TOU= A)/RXONTOS TOU)/NOMA, FU/LAC E)STI\ TOU= €DIKAI/OU KAI\ TOU= I)/SOU TOU= KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN H)\ KATA\ A)RIQMO/N. A(\ ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI, €TAU=TA: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20O(/TI E(AUTW=| TOU=TO POIEI= KAI\ GI/NETAI TU/RANNOS>20 €OU) PERI\ TOU= LO/GOU H)/TOI TOU= A)/RXONTOS EI)/RHTAI, A)LLA\ PERI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU. €DIO\ TH\N LE/CIN U(PERBATW=S A)NAGNWSTE/ON OU(/TWS: DIO\ OU)K E)W=MEN A)/RXEIN A)/NQRWPON, €<20O(/TI E(AUTW=| TOU=TO POIEI=,>20 TOUTE/STI NE/MEI AU(TW=| TW=N ME\N A(PLW=S A)GAQW=N TA\ €PLEI/W, TW=N DE\ KAKW=N TA\ E)LA/TTW: TOU=TON ME\N OU)K E)W=MEN A)/RXEIN, A)LLA\ TO\N €LO/GON, DIO/TI OU) NE/MEI PLE/ON E(AUTW=| O( LO/GOS, EI) MH\ <20PRO\S AU)TO\N A)NA/LOGON>20 €EI)/H, H)/TOI EI) MH\ PROSH/KEI AU)TW=| TO\ PLE/ON: O(/TE GA/R E)STI DI/KAION PLE/ON LABEI=N, þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜¬ˆ LH/YETAI OU)X A(PLW=S PLE/ON, A)LLA\ TO\ A)NALOGOU=N AU)TW=|: <20KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €A)LLO/TRIO/N FASIN A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN.>20 TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ TOU/-€TWN LE/GEI DI' H(\N DOKEI= A)LLO/TRION A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI H( DIKAIOSU/NH. E)PEI\ GA\R O( €DI/KAIOS A)/RXWN KAI\ FU/LAC E)STI\ TOU= DIKAI/OU KAI\ I)/SOU, TOU/TWN DE\ O( FU/LAC €OU)DE\N NE/MEI PLE/ON AU(TW=|, EI) MH\ DI/KAIO/N E)STIN AU)TW=| PLEIO/NWN TUXEI=N, W(=N @1 KAI\ A)/LLOU NE/MONTOS E)TU/GXANEN A)/N, E)PEI\ OU)=N FU/LAC TW=N TOIOU/TWN O( DI/KAIOS €A)/RXWN, DH=LON O(/TI A)LLO/TRION A)GAQO\N SUNTHREI= KAI\ E)RGA/ZETAI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €MISQO\S AU)TW=| W(RI/SQH TIMH\ KAI\ GE/RAS, OI(=ON STE/FANOI, EI)KO/NES, A)NDRIA/NTES. €W(=| DE\ MH\ A)RKEI= H( TIMH\ KAI\ TO\ GE/RAS, OU(=TOI TU/RANNOI GI/NONTAI. ‰…î{1<20*TO\ DE\ DESPOTIKO\N DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ PATRIKO\N OU) TAU)TO\N ‰†îTOU/TOIS.>20}1 ‡@*EI)PW\N PRO/TERON "W(/STE O(/SOIS MH/ E)STI TOU=TO, OU)K E)/STI TOU/TOIS PRO\S €A)LLH/LOUS TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION, A)LLA/ TI DI/KAION KAQ' O(MOIO/THTA", NU=N LE/GEI €TI/ E)STI TOU=TO TO\ KAQ' O(MOIO/THTA DI/KAION, O(/TI TO\ PATRIKO\N KAI\ DESPOTIKO/N. €E(/TERON GA\R TOU=TO TOU= POLITIKOU= DIKAI/OU: TO\ ME\N GA\R POLITIKO\N E)N I)SO/THTI €QEWREI=TAI TH=| PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS: OU)/TE DE\ DOU/LW| PRO\S TO\N DESPO/THN, E)/ST' A)\N €H)=| DOU=LOS, E)STI\N I)SO/THS OU)/TE UI(W=| PRO\S PATE/RA U(PO\ TW=| PATRI\ ME/NONTI. €TO/TE GA\R W(/SPER ME/RH EI)SI/N, O( ME\N DOU=LOS TOU= DESPO/TOU, O( DE\ UI(O\S TOU= €PATRO/S, OU(\S OU)X OI(=O/N TE BLA/PTEIN, O(/TI MHDE\ E(AUTO/N. O( GA\R BLA/PTWN TO\ €ME/ROS E(AUTOU= DH=LON W(S E(AUTO\N BLA/PTEI: OU)QEI\S DE\ E(AUTO\N BLA/PTEI, W(/STE €OU)DE\ TO\ ME/ROS E(AUTOU=: W(/ST' OU)DE\ TO\N DOU=LON OU)DE\ TO\N UI(O/N, O(/TI ME/RH EI)SI\N €AU)TOU=. EI) OU)=N TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION E)N TOU/TOIS E)N OI(=S KAI\ TO\ BLA/PTEIN KAI\ €BLA/PTESQAI, MH\ E)/STI D' E)N TW=| PATRI\ KAI\ TW=| UI(W=| H)\ TW=| DESPO/TH| KAI\ €DOU/LW| TO\ BLA/PTEIN KAI\ BLA/PTESQAI, OU)DE\ TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAIO/N E)STIN E)N AU)-€TOI=S. <20KTH=MA>20 DE\ EI)=PE TO\N DOU=LON: TO\ DE\ <20E(/WS A)\N H)=| PHLI/KON>20 I)/SON E)STI\ €TW=| E(/WS A)\N H)=| TO\ TE/KNON A)TELE\S KAI\ MH/PW FQA/SAN EI)S H(LIKI/AN KAQ' H(\N €NO/MOS A)POLU/ESQAI TOU= PATRO/S, ME/ROS E)STI\ TOU= PATRO/S. OU)K E)/STIN OU)=N E)N €TOU/TOIS TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION, A)LL' E)KEI/NOIS E)N OI(=S KAI\ NO/MOS: O( DE\ NO/MOS €E)N TOI=S DUNAME/NOIS BLA/PTEIN KAI\ BLA/PTESQAI. E)PANORQWTIKO\S GA\R TW=N PARA\ €TO\ PROSH=KON O( NO/MOS, TO\ DE\ BLA/BOS PARA\ TO\ PROSH=KON: W(/STE E)N OI(=S MH\ €E)/STI BLA/BH, OU)DE\ TO\ PARA\ TO\ PROSH=KON, E)N OI(=S DE\ MH\ TO\ PARA\ TO\ PROSH=KON, €OU)DE\ NO/MOS, E)N OI(=S DE\ MH\ NO/MOS, OU)DE\ TO\ POLITIKO\N DI/KAION. E(/WS ME\N OU)=N €PHLI/KON H)=| TO\ TE/KNON KAI\ O( DOU=LOS TUGXA/NH| DOU=LOS, E(/WS TO/TE TO\ POLITIKO\N €E)N AU)TOI=S OU)K E)/STI DI/KAION: H(NI/KA DE\ O( ME\N DOU=LOS A)POLUQH=| TH=S DOULEI/AS €KAI\ O( UI(O\S TH=S DIA\ TH\N A)TELH= H(LIKI/AN U(POTAGH=S, KAI\ GE/NHTAI AU)TOI=S I)SO/THS, €TO/TE KAI\ U(PO\ TO\ POLITIKO\N PI/PTOUSI DI/KAION. PE/FUKE GA\R E)N TOU/TOIS O( €NO/MOS EI)=NAI, OI(=S I)SO/THS PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS U(PA/RXEI TOU= A)/RXEIN KAI\ A)/RXESQAI €PARA\ ME/ROS, W(=N QA/TERON, TO\ A)/RXEIN DHLONO/TI, E)PI\ TW=N U(PECOUSI/WN OU)K E)/STI. @1 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO <20MA=LLON PRO\S GUNAI=KA,>20 FHSI/, <20DI/KAIO/N E)STI H)\ PRO\S TE/KNA>20 €KAI\ OI)KE/TAS, DIO/TI E)/STIN A)NDRI\ PRO\S GUNAI=KA I)SO/THS, KAQO\ A)/MFW E)LEU/QEROI, KAI\ €E)/STI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS TO\ OI)KONOMIKO\N DI/KAION A)/LLO O)\N TOU= POLITIKOU=: OU) GA\R €E)N TH=| POLITIKH=| I)SO/THTI/ EI)SI PRO\S A)LLH/LOUS, W(S PARA\ ME/ROS A)/RXEIN KAI\ €A)/RXESQAI. DEI= GA\R A)EI\ TO\N A)/NDRA A)/RXEIN, DEI= ME/NTOI KAI\ TH\N GUNAI=KA €E)COUSI/AN E)/XEIN TINW=N, TW=N QERAPAINI/DWN DHLONO/TI KAI\ TH=S TW=N EI)SKOMIZOME/NWN €SWTHRI/AS KAI\ FULAKH=S. ‰ˆî{1<20*TOU= DE\ POLITIKOU= DIKAI/OU TO\ ME\N FUSIKO\N TO\ DE\ ‰‰îNOMIKO/N, FUSIKO\N ME\N TO\ PANTAXOU= TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XON DU/NAMIN.>20}1 ˆŠ@*TO\ <20PANTAXOU=>20 A)NTI\ TOU= PARA\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS KAI\ A)DIASTRO/FOIS KAI\ €KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSI: PARA\ GA\R TOI=S QHRIW/DESI KAI\ PANTA/PASI TO\N NOU=N E)KTETU-€FLWME/NOIS KAI\ MO/NHN TH\N ZW|W/DH DIW/KOUSIN H(DONH\N OU)K E)/STI TO\ POLITIKO\N €DI/KAION. E)/STI DE\ KATA\ FU/SIN DI/KAION KAI\ E)N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS TO\ SE/BEIN TO\ €QEI=ON, TO\ TIMA=N TO\N PATE/RA KAI\ TH\N MHTE/RA, TO\ E)PARKEI=N E)NDEE/SI, TO\ TOI=S €PLANWME/NOIS TH\N O(DO\N E)PIDEIKNU/EIN, TO\N E)C O)LISQH/MATOS PEPTWKO/TA E)PANOR-€QOU=N. EI)PW\N DE\ FUSIKO\N <20TO\ PANTAXOU= TH\N AU)TH\N E)/XON DU/NAMIN>20 E)PH/-€NEGKE <20KAI\ OU) TW=| DOKEI=N H)\ MH/,>20 XWRI/ZWN AU)TO\ A)PO\ TOU= NOMIKOU= DIKAI/OU. €OU) GA\R TW=| DO/CAI TISI\N H)\ MH\ TO\ FUSIKO\N DI/KAION, A)LLA\ TO\ NOMIKO\N H)/TOI €POLITIKO/N: TO\ GA\R POLITIKO\N DI/KAION E)C A)RXH=S ME\N OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI, TEQE\N €DE\ KAI\ NOMISQE\N POLU\ TO\ DIA/FORON. TO\ GA\R TO\N A)DELFO\N MI/GNUSQAI TH=| €A)DELFH=| E)C A)RXH=S ME\N A)DIA/FORON H)=N, NO/MOU DE\ TEQE/NTOS MH\ MI/GNUSQAI POLU\ €TO\ DIAFE/RON. KAI\ TOU\S AI)XMALW/TOUS PWLEI=N, W(S BOU/LONTAI OI( KEKRATHKO/TES €KAI\ DIA\ POI/WN, A)DIA/FORON H)=N: NO/MOU DE\ TEQE/NTOS MIA=| MNA=| PIPRA/SKEIN, OU)K €A)/LLWS A)PEDI/DOUN EI) MH\ DIA\ MNA=S. TO\ DE\ <20AI)=GA QU/EIN A)LLA\ MH\ DU/O PRO/-€BATA>20 OU)K A)PO\ I(STORI/AS EI)/LHPTAI. KAI\ TO\ QU/EIN H)\ MH\ QU/EIN *BRASI/DA| €A)DIA/FORON E)TU/GXANE: NO/MOU DE\ TEQE/NTOS W(S H(/RWI+ QU/EIN TO\N MH\ QU/ONTA €E)ZHMI/OUN. OU) MO/NON, FHSI/, TAU=TA NOMIKA\ DI/KAIA/ E)STIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/SA DIA\ €YHFISMA/TWN PROSTA/TTOUSI GI/NESQAI, KAI\ TAU=TA OU)K E)/STI TW=N FU/SEI DIKAI/WN, €A)LLA\ TW=N NO/MW| KAI\ QE/SEI H(METE/RA| GINOME/NWN. ‰žî{1<20*DOKEI= DE\ E)NI/OIS PA/NTA EI)=NAI TOIAU=TA.>20}1 ˆŸ@*DIELW\N EI)S TO\ DI/KAION, EI)S TO\ FUSIKO\N KAI\ TO\ NOMIKO/N, LE/GEI O(/TI €DOKEI= TISI PA/NTA TA\ DI/KAIA NOMIKA\ EI)=NAI, MHDE\N DE\ FUSIKO/N, DIO/TI PA=N FU/SEI €A)KI/NHTO/N E)STI [1TO\ GA\R PU=R FU/SEI QERMO\N O)\N OU)K E)NQA/DE ME/N E)STI QERMO/N, @1 E)N *AI)GU/PTW| DE\ OU) QERMO/N, A)LLA\ KA)KEI= KAI\ PANTAXOU=]1, PA=N DE\ DI/KAION META-€PI/PTEI, W(/STE OU)DE\N DI/KAION FU/SEI, A)LLA\ PA=N DI/KAION NOMIKO\N KAI\ POLITIKO/N. €OU(/TW QEI\S TH=S DO/CHS TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PA/GEI LE/GWN <20TOU=TO D' OU)K E)/STIN OU(/TWS €E)/XON, A)LL' E)/STIN W(S,>20 H)/TOI OU)K E)/STIN A)LHQE\S A(PLW=S O(/TI PA=N DI/KAION €KINEI=TAI, W(S LE/GOUSI/ TINES, A)LL' E)/STIN W(S A)KI/NHTO/N E)STI TO\ DI/KAION. PARA\ €GA\R TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ A)DIASTRO/FOIS A)KI/NHTO/N E)STIN, EI) KAI\ PARA\ TOI=S €KA/KISTA DIAKEIME/NOIS KINEI=TAI. H)\ OU)=N TOU=TO/ E)STIN O(\ LE/GEI, H)\ O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN €A(PLW=S A)LHQE\S O(/TI PA=N TO\ FU/SEI A)KI/NHTO/N E)STI: TO\ GA\R FU/SEI PW=S ME\N A)KI/NHTO/N €E)STIN, A(PLW=S DE\ A)KI/NHTON OU)K E)/STI. TH=| ME\N GA\R AU)TOU= FU/SEI A)KI/NHTON TO\ FU/SEI, €PARA\ DE\ TOI=S MH\ XRWME/NOIS W(S PE/FUKE KINOU/MENON. A(/MA DE\ DIA\ TOU/TWN €GNW/RIMON GE/GONE KAI\ PW=S EI)=PEN O(/TI FUSIKO/N E)STI TO\ PANTAXOU= TH\N AU)TH\N €E)/XON DU/NAMIN, O(/TI TO\ PANTAXOU= A)NTI\ TOU= TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN: E)N A(/PASI €GA\R TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSI KAI\ MH\ DIESTRAMME/NOIS A)KI/NHTON TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN €DI/KAION. KAI\ GA\R TO\ FU/SEI A)GAQO\N A)GAQO/N E)STIN, W(S PA/NTAS W)FELEI=N TOU\S €KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTAS, KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S PA/NTAS, W(S KAI\ TO\ TH=| E(AUTOU= FU/SEI €GLUKU\ GLUKU/ E)STIN, W(S GLUKA/ZEIN A(/PANTAS TOU\S U(GIAI/NONTAS. TO\ DE\ <20KAI/TOI €PARA/ GE TOI=S QEOI=S OU)DAMW=S I)/SWS E)/XON>20 PRO\S TH\N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS €DO/CAN A)PIDW\N EI)=PE LE/GONTOS EI)=NAI KAI\ E)N TOI=S QEOI=S DI/KAION, KAI\ PRO\ AU)TOU= €TH\N AU)TODIKAIOSU/NHN. EI) GA\R E)/STI, FHSI/, PARA\ TOI=S QEOI=S DI/KAION, TOU=TO €OU)DE/POTE METAPI/PTEI OU)DE\ A)/LLOIS ME\N TW=N QEW=N E)STIN AU)TODI/KAION A)/LLOIS €D' OU) TOIOU=TON, DIA\ TO\ PA/NTAS AU)TOU\S O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN. OU(/TWS OU)=N E)/XEI KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N A)NQRW/PWN: EI) PA/NTES KATA\ FU/SIN DIE/KEINTO, OU)K A)\N METE/PIPTE TO\ €FU/SEI DI/KAION. W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN H( DECIA\ XEI\R KREI/TTWN €KAI\ I)SXUROTE/RA, E)N DE\ TOI=S PARA\ FU/SIN OU)X OU(/TWS, A)LL' H( A)RISTERA/, DIO\ €KAI\ SPA/NIOI OI( TOIOU=TOI, KAI\ W(S DI/PODE/S EI)SIN OI( KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XONTES KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜¯ˆšW(S DU/O O)FQALMOU\S E)/XONTES, OI( DE\ PARA\ FU/SIN KAI\ TERATW/DEIS OU)X OU(/TWS, €OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN A)NQRW/POIS DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ FU/SEI €DI/KAION: W(/STE OU) DEI= TH\N KRI/SIN A)PO\ TW=N KAKW=S KAI\ PARA\ FU/SIN DIAKEI-€ME/NWN POIEI=SQAI TOU= FU/SEI DIKAI/OU, A)LL' A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN. €E)/STI DH\ OU)=N PAR' H(MI=N [KINHTO\N] FU/SEI DI/KAION, KINHTO\N ME/NTOI PA=N DIA\ €TH\N TW=N XRWME/NWN FAULO/THTA KAI\ TO\ PARA\ FU/SIN DIAKEI=SQAI. ‰ î{1<20*POI=ON DE\ FU/SEI TW=N E)NDEXOME/NWN KAI\ A)/LLWS E)/XEIN ‰¡îKAI\ POI=ON OU)/, A)LLA\ NOMIKO\N KAI\ SUNQH/KH|.>20}1 ˆ¢@*)EPEI/, FHSI/, KAI\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION METAPI/PTEI KAI\ TO\ NOMIKO/N [1EI) GA\R €TO\ FU/SEI, POLLW=| MA=LLON TO\ NOMIKO/N]1, TI/NI GNWRIOU=MEN O(/TI TO/DE ME\N EI) KAI\ @1 TA/XA KEKI/NHTAI, FUSIKO/N E)STI, TO/DE DE\ NOMIKO/N; H)\ EI) KAI\ MH/PW METAPEPTW/-€KASIN, E)NDE/XETAI DE\ METAPESEI=N, PW=S DIAKRINOU=MEN TO\ FUSIKO\N A)PO\ TOU= €NOMIKOU=; KAI\ TO\ ME\N LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON, AU)TO\S DE\ OU)X OU(/TWS TH\N LE/CIN €E)PH/NEGKE, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)SAFE/STERO/N PW/S E)STIN, A)LL' OI(=ON A)POFAINO/MENOS €DH=LON, FHSI/N, E)STI\ POI=ON DI/KAIO/N E)STI FU/SEI, KAI\ POI=ON NOMIKO/N, KAI/TOI E)N-€DEXOME/NWN A)MFOTE/RWN A)/LLWS E)/XEIN. DIORISQH/SETAI GA/R, FHSI/N, A)PO\ TW=N €A)/LLWN: W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NWN A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN KRI/NETAI, POI/A €XEI/R E)STI KREI/TTWN, O(/TI H( DECIA/, KAI\ POI/A XEI/RWN, O(/TI H( A)RISTERA/, KAI/TOI €E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ TAI=S XERSI\N A)MFOTE/RAIS I)/SON TINA\ I)SXU/EIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ €FU/SEI DI/KAION, EI) KAI\ METAPI/PTEIN E)NDE/XETAI, A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ FU/SIN E)XO/NTWN €KRINOU=MEN O(/TI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, EI) KAI\ MH\ TOI=S PARA\ FU/SIN DIAKEIME/NOIS I)SXU/EI. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N DIA\ TW=N E)PAGOME/NWN E)NDEI/KNUTAI, PW=S TO\ KATA\ SUNQH/KHN €DI/KAION TI/QETAI KAI\ PA/LIN METATI/QETAI. W(S GA\R TA\ ME/TRA, FHSI/, PRO\S TO\ €XRH/SIMON A)LLA/TTETAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ KATA\ SUNQH/KHN DI/KAION TH\N A)RXH\N ME\N €TI/QETAI DIA\ TO\ DOKEI=N SUMFE/REIN TW=| KOINW=|, E)/PEITA METAPI/PTEI, H(NI/KA DOKEI= €MH\ SUMFE/REIN H)\ O(/POU MH\ SUMFE/REI. OU) GA\R TO\ SUMFE/RON TH=| DHMOKRATI/A| €SUMFE/REI KAI\ TH=| O)LIGARXI/A| H)\ TH=| A)RISTOKRATI/A|: W(/STE E)PEI\ A)/LLO ME\N €TO\ DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ SUMFE/RON TH=| DHMOKRATI/A|, A)/LLO DE\ TH=| A)RISTOKRATI/A|, €E)PEIDA\N H( POLITEI/A OI(=ON H( DHMOKRATI/A METAPE/SH| EI)S A)RISTOKRATI/AN H)\ AU(/TH €EI)S E)KEI/NHN DI' A(\S AI)TI/AS LE/GEI E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS TA\S METAPTW/SEIS AU)TW=N €GI/NESQAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\ NOMIKA\ DI/KAIA METAPI/PTEIN. OU)/K EI)SI DE\ PANTAXOU= €KAI\ PARA\ PA=SIN AI( AU)TAI\ POLITEI=AI, DIO/TI MH\ FU/SEI A)LLA\ NO/MW| KAI\ KATA\ €SUNQH/KHN SUNI/STANTAI KAI\ XRW=NTAI KAI\ DIKAI/OIS TOIOU/TOIS: H( ME/NTOI A)RI/STH €POLITEI/A [1H(/TIS DE/ E)STIN AU(/TH, EI)/RHKEN E)N TAI=S *POLITEI/AIS]1 A)EI\ KAI\ PARA\ €PA=SI TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN E)/XOUSIN H( AU)TH/ E)STI. ‰šî{1<20*TW=N DE\ DIKAI/WN KAI\ NOMI/MWN E(/KASTON W(S TA\ KAQO/LOU ‰›îPRO\S TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA E)/XEI.>20}1 ˆœ@*TA\ NO/MIMA, FHSI/, KAI\ TA\ DI/KAIA PRO\S TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA TA\ KAT' AU)TA\ €PRATTO/MENA OU(/TWS E)/XEI, W(S E)/XEI O( KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPOS PRO\S TOU\S KATA\ €ME/ROS, *SWKRA/THN, *PLA/TWNA, *)ARISTOTE/LHN. KOINO\N ME\N OU)=N NO/MIMON KAI\ €DI/KAION TO\ GEGRAMME/NON KAI\ DIORIZO/MENON O(/TI DEI= TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN DIDO/NAI, €DEI= TO\N A)RISTE/A TIMA=N STEFA/NW|: KAQ' E(/KASTON DE\ TO\ TW=|DE ME\N DEI= TH\N €OI)KEI/AN DIDO/NAI PARAKATAQH/KHN, KAI\ TO/NDE TW|DI\ KAI\ A)/LLON E)KEI/NW| KAI\ E(/TERON €E(TE/RW|: E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R AI( PRA/CEIS, W(=N PA/NTWN W(S KOINO\N E)KEI=NO TO\ LE/GON €"DEI= TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN DIDO/NAI" KATHGOREI=TAI. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI KAI\ TI/ @1 DIAFE/REI TO\ A)DI/KHMA TOU= A)DI/KOU KAI\ TO\ DIKAI/WMA TOU= DIKAI/OU. <20A)/DIKON €ME\N GA/R E)STI,>20 FHSI/, <20TH=| FU/SEI H)\ TH=| TA/CEI,>20 LE/GWN TA/CIN TO\N NO/MON. €A)/DIKON OU)=N, FHSI/, TH=| FU/SEI H)\ TW=| NO/MW|: TO\ ME\N GA\R KAQO/LOU KAI\ W(RISME/NON €KAI\ TETAGME/NON TW=| LO/GW|, OI(=ON TO\ MH\ KLE/YH|S, A)/DIKO/N E)STIN: O(/TAN DE\ E)N €PRA/CEI PRO/S TINOS GE/NHTAI, A)DI/KHMA/ E)STIN O)\N E)N TOI=S KAQ' E(/KASTA. O(MOI/WS €DI/KAION TO\ KAQO/LOU KAI\ W(RISME/NON, DIKAI/WMA DE\ O(/TAN PRAXQH=|. ‰‡î{1<20*KALEI=TAI DE\ MA=LLON DIKAIOPRA/GHMA.>20}1 ˆˆ@*EI)PW\N TI/ E)STI TO\ DIKAI/WMA, O(/TI TO\ PRAXQE\N KATA\ TO\ KAQO/LOU TE KAI\ €W(RISME/NON DI/KAION, E)PANORQW=N TOU=TO/ FHSIN O(/TI KAQO/LOU ME\N LEGE/SQW DIKAIO-€PRA/GHMA PA=N TO\ PRAXQE\N KATA\ TO\ W(RISME/NON DI/KAION, EI)/TE E)N DIANOMH=| E)STIN €EI)/TE E)N SUNALLA/GMATI, I)DI/WS DE\ LEGE/SQW DIKAI/WMA TO\ E)PANO/RQWMA TOU= A)DIKH/-€MATOS, H)/TOI H( E)PI\ TW=| A)DIKH/MATI TIMWRI/A KAI\ ZHMI/A. TOIOU=TON GA\R KAI\ TO\ €"DIKAIW/SEI *KO/RINQON O( *ZEU/S", A)NTI\ TOU= KOLA/SEI KAI\ E)PANORQW/SEI. DIKAI/WMA €TOI/NUN E)STI\ TO\ EI)S TO\N A)DIKH/SANTA GINO/MENON DIKAIOPRA/GHMA. DIKAIOPRAGEI= €ME\N GA\R O( TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN A)PODIDOU/S, O( DE\ TW=| MH\ A)PODIDO/NTI E)PECIW\N €DIKAIOI= TO\N A)DIKH/SANTA, KAI\ E)/STIN H( ME\N TOU= A)PODEDWKO/TOS TH\N PARAKATA-€QH/KHN PRA=CIS DIKAIOPRA/GHMA, H( DE\ TOU= E)PECIO/NTOS DIKAI/WMA. TAU=TA EI)PW\N €LE/GEI O(/TI TI/NA DE\ KAI\ PO/SA EI)/DH DIKAIOPRAGHMA/TWN KAI\ A)DIKHMA/TWN, KAI\ €E)N TI/SIN E)STI/, KAI\ PW=S GINO/MENA TOIAU=TA/ E)STIN, U(/STERON E)PISKEPTE/ON, KAI\ €EI)PW\N O(/TI <20U(/STERON E)PISKEPTE/ON>20 EU)QU\S DI' W(=N E)PIFE/REI PERI\ AU)TW=N LE/GEI €SUNTO/MWS, U(/STERON DE\ E)PI\ POLU\ LE/GWN. <20O)/NTWN>20 GA\R <20TW=N DIKAI/WN KAI\ A)DI/-€KWN TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=N TA\ DI/KAIA H)\ TA\ A)/DIKA PRATTO/NTWN, €TINE\S ME\N DIKAIOPRAGOU=SI KAI\ A)DIKOU=SI KURI/WS, TINE\S D' OU) KURI/WS, A)LLA\ KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO/S. O(/SOI ME\N E(KO/NTES TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTOUSI, KURI/WS DIKAIOPRA-€GOU=SIN, O(/SOI DE\ A)/KONTES, OU) KURI/WS: W(/STE A)/LLO EI)=DOS DIKAIOPRAGI/AS TO\ €E(KO/NTA KAI\ E)K PROAIRE/SEW/S TINA PRA/TTEIN, KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ A)/KONTA: O(MOI/WS KAI\ €E)PI\ A)DIKHMA/TWN. <20O)/NTWN DH\ TW=N DIKAI/WN KAI\ A)DI/KWN TW=N PROEI-€RHME/NWN.>20 O(/PER EI)=PON, DIA\ TOU/TWN DIORI/ZETAI LE/GWN TI/NES EI)SI\N OI( KURI/WS €A)DIKOU=NTES KAI\ TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTONTES, KAI\ TI/NES OI( MH\ KURI/WS A)LLA\ KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO/S, DIARQRW=N A(/MA KAI\ O(\ PRO\ O)LI/GOU PROEBA/LETO LE/GWN "E)PEI\ DE\ E)/STIN €A)DIKOU=NTA MH/PW A)/DIKON EI)=NAI, O( POI=A A)DIKH/MATA A)DIKW=N H)/DH A)/DIKO/S E)STI €PA=SAN A)DIKI/AN"; KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI O(/TAN E(KW/N TIS PRA/TTH| TA\ A)/DIKA H)\ TA\ DI/KAIA, €KURI/WS A)DIKEI= KAI\ KURI/WS DIKAIOPRAGEI=, O(/TAN DE\ DIA\ FO/BON H)\ TW=N DIKASTW=N €H)\ TOU= A)/RXONTOS TA\ DI/KAIA POIH=|, OI(=ON TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN DI/DWSI, DI/KAION ME\N €POIEI=, DIKAIOPRAGEI= DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, DIO/TI DI/KAIO/N E)STIN O(\ E)/PRACEN. A)LLA\ @1 KA)\N PROSTA/CANTOS TOU= A)/RXONTOS MH\ DOU=NAI TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN OU) DI/DWSIN, €A)/DIKON ME\N PRA/TTEI, A)DI/KHMA D' OU)K E)/STI: TW=| GA\R E(KOUSI/W|, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ €TW=| A)KOUSI/W| KRI/NETAI TA\ A)DIKH/MATA KAI\ TA\ DIKAIOPRAGH/MATA. ‰„î{1<20*LE/GW DE\ E(KOU/SION ME/N, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI, ‰…îO(\ A)/N TIS TW=N E)F' AU(TW=| O)/NTWN.>20}1 †@*)EPEI\ E)N TW=| TRI/TW| BIBLI/W| TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS PERI\ A)KOUSI/OU KAI\ €E(KOUSI/OU EI)/RHKEN, OU) XRH\ H(MA=S PA/LIN E)NTAU=QA MNEI/AN POIOUME/NOU TOU= *)ARISTO-€TE/LOUS PONEI=N, A)LL' E)K TW=N E)KEI=SE GEGRAMME/NWN TOI=S E)CHGHTAI=S SXOLW=N E)/TI €SWZOME/NWN TA\ EI)S SAFH/NEIAN TW=N PROKEIME/NWN SUNTEI/NONTA METENEGKEI=N: KAI\ €DH\ TOU=TO POIW=MEN. EI)PW\N TW=| E(KOUSI/W| O(RI/ZESQAI TO\ DIKAIOPRA/GHMA, U(PO-€MIMNH/SKEI H(MA=S TW=N PERI\ TOU= A)KOUSI/OU KAI\ E(KOUSI/OU EI)RHME/NWN AU)TW=| E)N TW=| *G. €DITTOU= O)/NTOS TOU= A)KOUSI/OU, TOU= TE BI/A| KAI\ TOU= DI' A)/GNOIAN GINOME/NOU, E(KOU/SIO/N €E)STIN O(\ MH/TE BI/A| MH/TE DI' A)/GNOIAN GI/NETAI. KAI\ E)/STIN OU) BI/A| ME\N OU(= H( €A)RXH\ E)N AU)TW=|, OU) DI' A)/GNOIAN DE/, O(/TAN MHDE\ TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA/ TIS A)GNOH=|, €DI' W(=N KAI\ E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS. O( GA\R TW=| TO\ KAQO/LOU A)GNOEI=N A(MARTA/NWN €OU) DI' A)/GNOIAN A(MARTA/NEI, W(S E)/DEICEN E)N TW=| *G, A)LL' A)GNOW=N. TOU=TO DH/ €E)STI TO\ E(KOU/SION TO\ MH\ DI' A)/GNOIAN TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA A(MARTHQE/N. O(/TAN OU)=N, þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜²ˆ’FHSI/N, H( A)RXH\ H)=| E)N AU)TW=| EI)DO/TI KAI\ TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA, E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS, €E(KW\N PRA/TTEI: TW=N GA\R BI/A| GINOME/NWN OU)K E)N TOI=S PRA/TTOUSIN H( A)RXH/. €E)PEI\ GA\R H)=N A)KOU/SION TO\ DIA\ TH\N TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA A)/GNOIAN GINO/MENON, TO/TE €FHSI\N E(KOU/SION EI)=NAI, O(/TAN MHDE/N TI TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA, E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS, €A)GNOH=TAI. TA\ DE\ KAQ' E(/KASTA E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS, W(=N A)GNOH/SAS TIS DI' A)/GNOIAN €E)POI/EI, H)=N TAU=TA, O( PRA/TTWN A)/NQRWPOS, PERI\ A(\ PRA/TTEI, O(\ PRA/TTEI, DI' €OU(= PRA/TTEI, OU(= E(/NEKA PRA/TTEI, W(S PRA/TTEI. E)/STIN OU)=N O( PRA/TTWN O( E)RGAZO/-€MENOS KAI\ POIW=N TO\ PRATTO/MENON KAI\ POIOU/MENON, OI(=ON O( FONEU/SAS H)\ O( €KLE/YAS: PERI\ A(\ DE\ PRA/TTEI, O( FONEUQEI/S [1PERI\ AU)TO\N GA\R PE/PRAXE TO\N FO/NON]1 €KAI\ TA\ KLAPE/NTA XRH/MATA: O(\ DE\ PRA/TTEI, E)STI\N O( FO/NOS H)\ H( TW=N XRH-€MA/TWN META/QESIS, O(/ E)STIN H( KLEYI/A: DI' OU(= DE\ PRA/TTEI, TO\ O)/RGANON DI' OU(= €PEPOI/HKE TO\N FO/NON: OU(= DE\ E(/NEKA, TO\ TE/LOS OU(= XA/RIN E)/PRACEN. OI(=ON E)/DWKE/ TIS €E)RW=N TH=| E)RWME/NH| FA/RMAKON W(S FI/LTRON, SUNE/BH DE\ MANH=NAI TH\N GUNAI=KA €A)NTI\ TOU= FILEI=N, H)\ DE/DWKEN W(S U(PNWTIKO/N, A)PE/BH DE\ QANEI=N TO\N PIO/NTA €W(S U(PNW/SAI, H)\ KAI\ KEIME/NWN E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KIBWTI/W| KAI\ U(PNWTIKW=N FAR-€MA/KWN KAI\ DHLHTHRI/WN LAQEI=N KAI\ DOU=NAI TO\ DHLHTH/RION W(S U(PNWTIKO/N. €TO\ DE\ W(S PRA/TTEI, OI(=ON H)RE/MA OI)O/MENOS PLH/TTEIN SFODRW=S E)/PLHCEN, KAI\ SU\N €TW=| PLH=CAI TH\N FLE/BA E)/PLHCE KAI\ TH\N A)RTHRI/AN: E)/TEMEN GA\R A)MFOTE/RAS. @1 TA\ ME\N OU)=N KAQ' E(/KASTA, E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS KAI\ A(\ E)NDE/XETAI A)GNOH=SAI, TAU=TA €A)\N EI)/H. TOU/TWN DE/, FHSI/, TO\N ME\N PRA/TTONTA OU)DEI\S A)\N DU/NAITO A)GNOEI=N: €PW=S GA\R E)NDE/XETAI/ SE O)/NTA TO\N PRA/TTONTA A)GNOH=SAI O(/TI SU\ EI)= O( PRA/TTWN; €MAINO/MENOS GA\R KAI\ KATESQI/WN TIS TA\S E(AUTOU= SA/RKAS A)GNOH/SEIEN O(/TI AU)TO\S €E(AUTO\N E)SQI/EI, SWFRONW=N DE\ OU)K A)\N A)GNOH/SEIEN O(/TI PRA/TTEI KAI\ E)NERGEI=. €SUNE/STEILE DE\ TAU=TA E)N TW=| BIBLI/W| E)KEI/NW| EI)S TRI/A, W(=N NU=N MNHMONEU/EI. €O( GA\R GNWRI/ZWN TO/ TE PERI\ O(\ H( PRA=CIS GI/NETAI KAI\ TO\ O)/RGANON DI' OU(= KAI\ €TI/NOS E(/NEKA GI/NETAI, OU(=TOS E(KOUSI/WS POIEI=: KAI\ GA\R TO\ A)KOUSI/WS GINO/MENON €DI' A)/GNOIA/N TINOS H)\ KAI\ PA/NTWN TOU/TWN GI/NETAI: E)DEI/XQH GA\R E)N E)KEI/NW| €TW=| BIBLI/W| KAI\ TA)=LLA U(PAGO/MENA TOU/TOIS. EI)PW\N DE\ <20EI)DW\S KAI\ MH\ A)GNOW=N €PRA/TTH| MH/TE O(\N MH/TE W(=| MH/TE OU(=>20 [KAI\ TI/NOS] <20E(/NEKA,>20 E)PH/GAGE <20MH\ €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S MHDE\ BI/A|,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N OI(=S TO\ E(KOU/SION MH\ H)=| KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S MHDE\ BI/A|. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN MH\ TO\ ME\N AU)TW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, €TO\ DE\ BI/A|: OU) GA\R A)MFO/TERA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S H)\ A)MFO/TERA BI/A|. A)LL' €E)PI\ ME\N TOU= TH\N A)RXH\N KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN E)N AU)TW=| EI)=NAI A(RMO/ZOI A)\N TO\ MH\ €BI/A|: DU/NATAI GA\R DI' AU(TOU= TIS OU(= TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI BIASQEI\S POIH=SAI/ TI, W(S €AU)TO\S PARE/QETO TO\ E)PI\ TW=N XEIRW=N. A)\N GA/R TIS LABW\N TH\N XEI=RA TH\N €E)MH\N TU/PTH| TO\N PATE/RA MOU, H( A)RXH\ E)N E)MOI/ E)STIN, O(/TI H( XEI/R, H(=| TU/PTETAI €O( PATH/R MOU, E)MH/ E)STIN, A)LLA\ BI/A| POIW=|, W(/STE KAI\ A)KOUSI/WS: A)\N D' AU)TO\S €E)GW\ KINW=N TO\N PATE/RA TU/PTOIMI, TOU=TO E(KOU/SIO/N E)STIN. TO\ ME\N OU)=N MH\ BI/A| €A(RMO/ZEI E)PI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU: TO\ DE\ MH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)PI\ TOU= EI)DE/NAI TA\ €KAQ' E(/KASTA. KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ GNWRI/ZOI A)/N TIS TAU=TA W(=N H( A)/GNOIA €A)KOU/SION E)POI/EI TO\ GINO/MENON OU(/TWS W(S AU)TO\S DEI/KNUSIN. O( GA\R TO\N PATE/RA €TU/PTWN E)N NUKTOMAXI/A| KAI\ GNWRI/ZWN ME\N O(/TI A)/NQRWPON TU/PTEI, A)GNOW=N €DE\ O(/TI O(\N TU/PTEI O( PATH\R AU)TOU= E)STI, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)\N EI)/H PERI\ TO\N €PATE/RA H( PRA=CIS: W(S PRO\S ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPON KAQ' AU(TO/, W(S DE\ PRO\S €PATE/RA KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S: W(/STE KAI\ A)KOU/SIOS H( PRO\S TO\N PATE/RA U(/BRIS €TOU= UI(OU= A)LLA\ KAI\ O( TO\N E)LLE/BORON GNWRI/ZWN O(/TI TO/DE TI E)LLE/BOROS, €A)GNOW=N DE\ TH\N DU/NAMIN AU)TOU= O(/TI KAQARTIKO/S [1U(POLAMBA/NEI DE\ W(S U(/PNON €E)MPOIEI=]1 KAI\ DIDOU\S W(S U(PNOPOIO\N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\ OU(= E(/NEKA GNWRI/ZOI €A)\N OU(=TOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( EI)DW\S TO\ A)KO/NTION O(\ A)FI/HSIN, O(/TI A)KO/NTIO/N E)STIN, €A)GNOW=N DE\ O(/TI LELO/GXWTAI, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)\N GNWRI/ZOI KAI\ OU(=TOS. OU)K €A)/RA E(KOU/SIOS H( PRA=CIS GE/NOITO A)\N E)N H(=| TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA, E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS €GI/NETAI, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S GNWRI/ZETAI: W(=N GA\R H( KAQ' AU(TO\ GNW=SIS E(KOU/SION €TH\N PRA=CIN POIEI=, TAU=TA EI) KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S GNWRI/ZOITO, OU)X E(KOU/SION TH\N €PRA=CIN KAI\ TO\ GINO/MENON POIEI=. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI TO\ KAQO/LOU LE/GWN €<20O(MOI/WS DE\ TOU=TO DIWRI/SQW KAI\ PERI\ TW=N OU(= E(/NEKA KAI\ PERI\ @1 TH\N PRA=CIN O(/LHN,>20 TO\N PRA/TTONTA, PERI\ O(\ PRA/TTEI, O(\ PRA/TTEI, DI' OU(= €PRA/TTEI, TO\ W(S PRA/TTEI. ‰ƒî{1<20*TO\ DH\ A)GNOOU/MENON H)\ MH\ A)GNOOU/MENON ME/N, MH\ E)P' ‰„îAU)TW=| DE\ O)\N H)\ BI/A| A)KOU/SION.>20}1 …@*EI)PW\N TI/ TO\ E(KOU/SION, LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= A)KOUSI/OU, TI/ POTE/ E)STI, KAI\ €FHSI\N O(/TI TOU=TO/ E)STIN A)KOU/SION, TO\ DI' A)/GNOIAN GINO/MENON H)\ BI/A| TW=N E)F' €H(MI=N O)/NTWN. O(/SA GA\R A)GNOEI=TAI H)\ MH\ A)GNOEI=TAI, MH\ E)P' AU)TW=| D' E)STI\ €TW=| PRA/TTONTI, H)/TOI MH\ KATA\ TH\N E)N AU)TW=| A)RXH\N GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ BI/A|, A)KOU/SIA/ €E)STI. DEI= DE\ E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| H)\ <20BI/A|>20 A)NTI\ TOU= H)/ TO\ A)LLA/ GRA/FEIN, I(/NA H)=| €A)LLA\ BI/A|: TO\ GA\R MH\ E)P' AU)TW=| A)LLA\ BI/A| A)KOU/SION. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ POLLA\ TW=N €FUSIKW=N OU)K A)GNOOU/MENA H(MI=N KAI\ GINO/MENA KAI\ PRATTO/MENA OU)/Q' E(KOU/SIA OU)/T' €A)KOU/SIA EI)=NAI, KAI/TOI W(S EI)/RHTAI KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N O)/NTA: E)F' H(MI=N GA\R H( A)RXH\ €KAI\ OU)K A)GNOEI=TAI O(/TI GI/NETAI. E)/STI DE\ TAU=TA O(/SA KATA\ FU/SIN GI/NETAI, OI(=ON €TROFH=S PE/YIS KAI\ A)NA/DOSIS KAI\ PRO/SKRISIS, KAI\ TO\ GHRA=N H)\ A)POQNH/SKEIN. €H)\ TO\ ME\N TA\ TOIAU=TA O(/TI OU)K A)GNOEI=TAI W(S GI/NETAI DH=LON KAI\ A)LHQE/S, OU) €MH\N KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N EI)SI. DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( POIHTH\S EI)=PE "FU/SEI GA\R O)/NTES €QNHTOI\ OU) KU/RIOI/ E)SMEN TOU= E)PI\ TOU=TO MH\ E)LQEI=N: A)NA/GKH| GA\R H(/KOMEN." ‰’î{1<20*)/ESTI D' O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)DI/KWN KAI\ TW=N DIKAI/WN KAI\ ‰“îTO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S.>20}1 ˆ”@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS, KAI\ TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ TO\ KAQ' €AU(TO/, W(=N TO\ ME\N E)POI/EI TO\ E(KOU/SION, TO\ DE\ TO\ A)KOU/SION, LE/GEI O(/TI KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N DIKAI/WN KAI\ TW=N A)DI/KWN E)/STI KAI\ TO\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S. O( GA\R POIW=N €TI TW=N DIKAI/WN A)/KWN KAI\ KATA\ FO/BON KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIOPRAGEI=, O(/TI €OI(=S SUMBE/BHKE DIKAI/OIS EI)=NAI TAU=TA POIEI=, OU) MH\N A(PLW=S OU)DE\ KURI/WS, O(/TI €OU)X E(KW\N A)LLA\ DIA\ FO/BON POIEI=. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( A)/KWN [2A)/DIKO/N]2 TI POIW=N, W(S €O( A)NAGKASQEI\S MH\ A)PODOU=NAI TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN, KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI= €[1O(/TI GA\R SUMBE/BHKE TW=| PRATTOME/NW| U(P' AU)TOU= A)DI/KW| EI)=NAI]1 OU) MH\N A(PLW=S: €TO\ GA\R A(PLW=S A)DIKEI=N H)=N E)N TW=| E(KO/NTI AU)TA\ PRA/TTEIN. LABW\N DE\ O(/TI E)N €TOI=S E(KOUSI/WS GINOME/NOIS E)STI\ TO\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N, E(CH=S TW=N €E(KOUSI/WS GINOME/NWN DIAFORA/N TINA POIEI=TAI LE/GWN <20TW=N>20 E(KOUSI/WS PRATTO-€ME/NWN <20TA\ ME\N PROELO/MENOI>20 KAI\ META\ PROAIRE/SEWS POIOU=MEN, <20TA\ DE\ OU) €PROELO/MENOI.>20 TA\ GA\R DIA\ QUMO\N GINO/MENA A)PROBOU/LEUTA: E(KO/NTES ME\N €GA\R POIOU=MEN TAU=TA, OU) PROBOULEUSA/MENOI DE/. @1 ‰î{1<20*TRIW=N D' OU)SW=N BLABW=N TW=N E)N TAI=S KOINWNI/AIS, TA\ ‰‚îME\N MET' A)GNOI/AS A(MARTH/MATA/ EI)SIN.>20}1 ƒ@*EI)PW\N PRO\ O)LI/GOU PERI\ AU)TW=N "KAQ' E(/KASTO/N GE AU)TW=N O(POI=A/ TE EI)/DH €KAI\ PO/SA, KAI\ PERI\ POI=A O)/NTA TUGXA/NOUSIN, U(/STERON E)PISKEPTE/ON" NU=N TOU=TO €POIEI=: DIELW\N GA\R TO\ E(KOU/SION EI)S TO\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN KAI\ TO\ XWRI\S PROAI-€RE/SEWS %2%2 E)/STI DE\ H( A)DIKI/A BLA/BH TIS, A)PODI/DWSI NU=N PW=S ME\N GINOME/NH €H( BLA/BH A)DIKI/A E)STI/, KAI\ PW=S GINOME/NH OU)K E)/STIN A)DIKI/A. TW=N DH\ BLABW=N €AI( ME\N MET' A)GNOI/AS TOU= GINOME/NOU GI/NONTAI KAI\ EI)SI\N A)KOU/SIOI, AI( DE\ EI)DO/TWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜µˆ‰KAI\ E(KOUSI/WS. KAI\ TW=N MET' A)GNOI/AS AI( ME\N PARA/LOGOI KAI\ E)K PARADO/COU €GI/NONTAI, AI( DE\ TO\ ME\N A)KOU/SION E)/XOUSIN, OU) MH\N KATA\ TO\ PARA/LOGO/N TE €KAI\ PARA/DOCON. EI)PW\N DE\ TA\S KATA\ A)/GNOIAN GINOME/NAS BLA/BAS KOINW=S A(MARTH/-€MATA U(PODIAI/RESIN AU)TW=N POIEI=TAI KAI\ FHSI\ TA\S ME\N PARALO/GWS AU)TW=N GINO-€ME/NAS DEI= KALEI=N A)TUXH/MATA, TA\S DE\ MH\ PARALO/GWS A(MARTH/MATA O(MWNU/MWS €TW=| KOINW=|. EI)/H D' A)\N PARALO/GWS GINO/MENA TA\ SPA/NIA KAI\ A)PROSDO/KHTA, OI(=ON €EI) TH\N QU/RAN A)/FNW A)NOI/CANTO/S TINOS O( PATH\R E)KEI/NOU PARESTW\S E)PLH/GH, H)\ €EI) TOCEU/ONTOS E)N TOIOU/TW| TO/PW| E)N W(=| OU)DEI\S EI)/WQE POREU/ESQAI, A)/FNW TIS €E)/K TINOS TU/XHS E)KEI=SE DIERXO/MENOS E)TRW/QH TW=| A)FEQE/NTI BE/LEI. TA\ GA\R €TOIAU=TA PARA/LOGA/ TE KAI\ A)PROSDO/KHTA: PW=S GA\R A)\N PROSEDO/KHSEN O( TO-€CEU/WN E)KEI=SE/ TINA DIELQEI=N E)N W(=| OU)DEI\S OU)DE/POTE W)=PTAI DIIW/N; O(/SA DE\ MH\ €E)/STI PARA/LOGA, A)GNOOU=NTOS ME/NTOI TOU= PRA/CANTOS GI/NETAI, TAU=TA LEGE/SQW €A(MARTH/MATA. O( GA\R E)N O(DW=| A)KONTI/ZWN H)\ E)/N TINI XWRI/W|, E)N W(=| E)NDE/XETAI/ €TINAS EI)=NAI, KAI\ BALW/N TINA H(MA/RTHKE, KAI\ KALOU=NTAI AI( TOIAU=TAI TW=N €BLABW=N A(MARTH/MATA. A(MARTA/NEI GA/R, FHSI/N, <20O(/TAN E)N AU)TW=| H( A)RXH\ H)=| €TH=S AI)TI/AS:>20 E)/STI DE\ E)N AU)TW=|, KAQ' O(/SON EI)S TO/PON H)KO/NTIZEN E)N W(=| E)/QOS €H)=N DIE/RXESQAI/ TINAS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N MET' A)GNOI/AS GINO/MENA/ EI)SIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, €TA\ A)TUXH/MATA KAI\ TA\ A(MARTH/MATA: A)DIKH/MATA DE/ E)STIN O(/TAN PRA/CH| TI/S TI €EI)DW\S ME/N, MH\ PROBOULEU/SAS DE/. TAU=TA D' E)STI\ TA\ DIA\ QUMO\N GINO/MENA €KAI\ DIA\ PA/QH <20A)NAGKAI=A H)\ FUSIKA/.>20 EI)SI\ DE\ PA/QH FUSIKA\ E)/RWTES LU=PAI €FO/BOI, A)NAGKAI=A DE\ PEI=NA DI/YA. O( GA\R DIA\ MEGA/LHN LU/PHN BLA/YAS TINA\ €H)\ DIA\ FO/BON E)CEIPW\N TA\ TOU= FI/LOU MUSTH/RIA H)\ DIA\ SFODRO\N E)/RWTA BLA/YAS €H)\ DIA\ PEI=NAN I)SXURA\N H)\ DI/YAN A)POSTERH/SAS TINA\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU A)DIKEI= ME/N, €KAI\ A)/DIKOI AI( PRA/CEIS, OU) MH\N H)/DH A)/DIKO/S E)STIN: OU) GA\R DIA\ MOXQHRI/AN €PE/PRAXEN, A)LL' H)NAGKA/SQH PRA=CAI. A)/DIKOS D' E)STI\N O( E)K PROAIRE/SEWS €TAU=TA POIW=N DI/XA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PAQW=N TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN KAI\ FUSIKW=N. H( €ME\N OU)=N SU/MPASA TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. TO\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N A)RXH\N €TH=S LE/CEWS TO\ <20O(/TAN MH/TE O(\N MH/TE O(\ MH/TE W(=| MH/TE OU(= E(/NEKA,>20 O(\N ME\N @1 LE/GEI TO\N PATE/RA PERI\ O(\N H( PRA=CIS: O(\ DE\ H( PRA=CIS, W(S O( E)CEIPW\N TA\ €MUSTH/RIA A)GNOH/SAS O(/TI MUSTH/RIA/ E)STIN: W(=| DE\ TO\ O)/RGANON, OI(=ON O(/TI A)KO/NTIO/N €E)STIN, OU(= DE\ TO\ TE/LOS, W(S O( A)GNOH/SAS O(/TI OU) POIEI= FILI/AN TO/DE TO\ FA/R-€MAKON, A)LLA\ MANI/AN, W(\S DE\ O( TRO/POS, OI(=ON H)RE/MA A)LL' OU) SFODRW=S. <20DIO\ €KALW=S TA\ E)K QUMOU= OU)K E)K PRONOI/AS KRI/NETAI.>20 O( DIA\ QUMO\N POIH/SAS €EI)DW\S ME\N E)POI/HSE KAI\ E(KW/N, OU) PROBOULEU/SAS DE\ OU)DE\ PROELO/MENOS: O( GA\R €U(BRISQEI\S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TRW/SAS OU)K E)N E(AUTW=| TH\N A)RXH\N E)/XEI, A)LL' E)N €TW=| U(BRI/SANTI/ E)STIN: O( GA\R U(BRI/SAS GE/GONEN A)RXH\ KAI\ AI)/TIOS TOU= KINHQH=NAI €EI)S A)NQU/BRISIN TO\N U(BRISQE/NTA. ‰Šî{1<20*)/ETI DE\ OU)DE\ PERI\ TOU= GENE/SQAI H)\ MH\ A)MFISBHTEI=TAI.>20}1 ˆ‹@*TAU=TA W(S SHMEI=A PARATI/QETAI TOU= TOU\S DIA\ QUMO/N TI PRA/CANTAS MH\ €E)K PROAIRE/SEWS MHD' E)PIBOU/LWS MHD' A)PO\ KAKI/AS PEPRAXE/NAI %2%2 A)LL' €A)PARNOU=NTAI LE/GONTES MH\ PEPOIHKE/NAI, KAI\ GI/NETAI E)N TOU/TOIS H( A)MFIBOLI/A, €EI) GE/GONE PARA\ TOU=DE TO/DE TO\ KAKO\N H)\ MH\ GE/GONE, TW=N ME\N KATHGO/RWN €LEGO/NTWN W(S AU)TO\S PEPOI/HKEN, AU)TOU= DE\ A)PARNOUME/NOU KAI\ LE/GONTOS MH\ €PEPOIHKE/NAI. O( DE\ DIA\ QUMO\N PRA/CAS O(MOLOGEI= KAI\ LE/GEI W(S PEPOI/HKA €TOU=TO, A)LLA\ DIKAI/WS. W(S GA\R H)DIKHME/NOI OI( DI' O)RGH/N TI POIOU=NTES KAI\ €A)MUNO/MENOI AU)TOU\S W(S PROHDIKHKO/TAS: <20E)PI\ FAINOME/NH| GA\R A)DIKI/A| H( €O)RGH/ E)STIN.>20 E)N ME\N GA\R TOI=S SUNALLA/GMASI BLA/PTONTES PERI\ TOU= GEGONE/NAI €H)\ MH\ A)MFISBHTOU=SI: TO\ GA\R DRA=MA A)MFISBHTOU=SIN A(/T' E)C E)PIBOULH=S POI-€OU=NTES, OI( ME\N A)PODEDWKE/NAI TO\ O)FEILO/MENON LE/GONTES, OI( DE\ MH\ KEKOMI/SQAI, €W(=N A)NA/GKH TO\N E(/TERON PA/NTWS EI)=NAI KAKO/N, H)\ TO\N LE/GONTA DEDWKE/NAI H)\ TO\N €MH\ LABEI=N DIISXURIZO/MENON. E)/STAI DE\ E)C A)NA/GKHS O( E(/TEROS KAKO/S, EI) MH\ €DIA\ LH/QHN DRA=|: EI) GA\R MH\ DOU\S E)PILE/LHSTAI O(/TI OU) DE/DWKEN, O(MOI/WS DE\ €KAI\ LABW\N O(/TI E)/LABEN, OU) KAKO/S. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N DIA\ QUMO\N GINOME/NWN TO\ €ME\N PRA=GMA O(MOLOGOU=SI PEPOIHKE/NAI, PERI\ DE\ TOU= DIKAI/WS H)\ A)DI/KWS H( €A)MFISBH/THSI/S E)STI TW=| PEPOIHKO/TI KAI\ PEPONQO/TI. EI) OU)=N OI( E)K PROAIRE/SEWS €PRA/CANTES TO\ KAKO\N OU)X O(MOLOGOU=SI PEPOIHKE/NAI, OI( DE\ DIA\ QUMO\N O(MO-€LOGOU=SIN, OI( DIA\ QUMO/N TI POIOU=NTES OU)K E)K PROAIRE/SEWS POIOU=SIN. A(\ ME\N €OU)=N LE/GEI TAU=T' E)STI/N: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20W(/STE O( ME\N OI)/ETAI A)DIKEI=SQAI, €O( DE\ MH\>20 PERI\ TW=N DIA\ QUMO/N TI POIHSA/NTWN KAI\ PAQO/NTWN EI)/RHTAI. EI) €OU)=N O( ME\N A)DIKEI=SQAI OI)/ETAI, O( D' OU)K A)DIKEI=N, DH=LON O(/TI H( A)MFISBH/THSIS €AU)TW=N E)STIN OU) PERI\ TOU= EI) GE/GONEN H)\ MH/, A)LLA\ PERI\ TOU= EI) DI/KAION H)\ €A)/DIKON TO\ GEGONO/S. <20A)\N DE\ E)K PROAIRE/SEWS BLA/YH|, A)DIKEI=, KAI\ KATA\ €TAU=TA H)/DH TA\ A)DIKH/MATA.>20 A)DIKH/MATA LE/GEI TA\S BLA/BAS. DEI/CAS DE\ @1 O(/TI O( DIA\ PA/QOS TI POIH/SAS OU)/PW A)/DIKO/S E)STIN, W(S A)KO/LOUQON TOU/TOIS €E)PIFE/REI O(/TI A)DIKEI= KAI\ A)/DIKO/S E)STIN O( E)K PROAIRE/SEWS BLA/PTWN. O(/TAN OU)=N €KATA\ PROAI/RESIN BLA/PTH| TIS H)\ NE/MWN E(AUTW=| TW=N A)GAQW=N TO\ PLE/ON PARA\ €TO\ A)NA/LOGON, H)\ PLEONEKTW=N TO\ I)/SON PARABAI/NH| [1TOU/TOU GA\R DHLWTIKO\N TO\ €<20O(/TAN PARA\ TO\ A)NA/LOGON H)\ PARA\ TO\ I)/SON>20]1, OU(=TOS H)/DH A)/DIKOS. W(/STE €A)/DIKOS ME\N KAI\ A)DIKEI= O( KATA\ PROAI/RESIN BLA/PTWN, O( DE\ EI)DW\S ME/N, MH\ KATA\ €PROAI/RESIN DE\ BLA/PTWN A)DIKEI= ME/N, A)DI/KHMA ME/NTOI TO\ GINO/MENON OU)K E)/STIN. €OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DIKAI/OU: O( ME\N GA\R PRO\S TW=| EI)DE/NAI KAI\ KATA\ €PROAI/RESIN DI/KAIA POIW=N DI/KAIO/S E)STIN, O( DE\ EI)DW\S ME/N, MH\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN €DE\ POIW=N DIKAIOPRAGEI= ME/N, OU) ME/NTOI DI/KAIO/S E)STI. ‰‹î{1<20*TW=N D' A)KOUSI/WN TA\ ME/N E)STI SUGGNWMONIKA/, TA\ D' OU) ‰ŒîSUGGNWMONIKA/: O(/SA ME\N GA\R MH\ MO/NON A)GNOOU=NTES, A)LLA\ KAI\ DI' ‰îA)/GNOIAN.>20}1 ˆŽ@*)AGNOOU=NTA LE/GEI TO\N TO\ KAQO/LOU A)GNOOU=NTA. O( GA\R MH\ EI)DW\S TO\ €TO\ MOIXEU/EIN KAKO/N, A)GNOW=N LE/GETAI KAI\ A)GNOW=N PRA/TTEI, O( DE\ EI)DW\S TO\ €KAQO/LOU O(/TI H( MOIXEI/A KAKO\N KAI\ O(/TI KEKW/LUTAI U(PO\ TOU= NO/MOU, TAU/THN €DE\ H(=| E)MI/XQH OU)K OI)=DEN O(/TI A)NDRI\ SUNOIKEI=, OU(=TOS A)GNOW=N OU)K E)/STI, DI' €A)/GNOIAN DE\ TOU= SUNOIKEI=N A)NDRI\ SUNEFQA/RH TH=| GUNAIKI/. DI' A)/GNOIAN ME\N €OU)=N LE/GEI GI/NESQAI E)F' W(=N TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA/ TI E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS A)GNOEI=TAI, €A(\ H)=N KAI\ KURI/WS A)KOU/SIA: A)GNOOU/NTWN DE/ EI)SI TA\ PARA\ TH\N TOU= KAQO/LOU €PROSH/KONTOS A)/GNOIAN A(MARTH/MATA. KAI\ TA\ ME\N PERI\ TH\N LE/CIN TOIAU=TA. €A)KOU/SIA DE\ NU=N E)/OIKE LE/GEIN PA/NTA TA\ MH\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN GINO/MENA: TA\ €GA\R KATA\ PA/QOS GINO/MENA PRO\ O)LI/GOU E(KOU/SIA ME\N EI)=PEN, A)PROAI/RETA DE/, €NU=N DE\ TOI=S A)KOUSI/OIS U(PA/GEI KAI\ TAU=TA. KAI\ QAUMASTO\N OU)DE/N, EI) E(KOU/SIA €LE/GWN TAU=TA PA/LIN A)KOU/SIA/ FHSIN: E(KOU/SIA ME\N GA\R DOKEI= EI)=NAI, KAQ' O(/SON €OU) DI' A)/GNOIAN GI/NETAI, A)KOU/SIA D' AU)= PA/LIN, KAQ' O(/SON OU) KATA\ PROAI/RESIN. €TW=N DH\ A)KOUSI/WS GINOME/NWN O(/SA PRO\S TW=| A)GNOEI=N KAI\ DI' A)/GNOIAN GI/NETAI, €SUGGNW/MHS A)/CIA/ E)STI: TO\N GA\R MH\ EI)DO/TA MH/TE TO\ KAQO/LOU MH/TE TO\ KATA\ €ME/ROS KAI\ A(MARTH/SANTA SUGGNWMONH/SEIEN A)\N PA=S. O(/SA DE\ OU) DI' A)/GNOIAN €TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA GI/NETAI, A)GNOOU/NTWN DE/ [1TAU=TA DE\ H)=N TA\ DIA\ PA/QOS GINO/-€MENA]1 TOU/TWN, FHSI/N, O(/SA MH\ DIA\ PA/QOS GI/NETAI MH/TE FUSIKO\N MH/TE A)NQRW-€PIKO/N, OU) SUGGNWMONIKA/. FUSIKA\ DE/ EI)SIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PEI=NA KAI\ DI/YA, A)NQRW-€PIKA\ DE\ LU/PH, FO/BOS, E)/LEOS. O( GA\R DIA\ PEI=NAN A(MARTH/SAS KAI\ A(PLW=S TH\N €TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN A)PORI/AN KAI\ E)PIQUMI/AN SUGGNWSTO/S, O( DE\ TOIA=SDE TROFH=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜·ˆ£E)PIQUMW=N KAI\ TOIOU=DE/ TINOS PO/MATOS, OI(=ON SARKO\S PE/RDIKOS KAI\ OI)/NOU €GLUKE/OS, KAI\ DIA\ TAU=TA A(MARTH/SAS OU)K E)/STI SUGGNW/MHS A)/CIOS. @1 ‰î{1<20*)APORH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS EI) I(KANW=S DIW/RISTAI PERI\ TOU= ‰‚îA)DIKEI=SQAI KAI\ TOU= A)DIKEI=N.>20}1 ƒ@*EI)PW\N PRO/TERON PERI\ TOU= A)DIKEI=N KAI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI O(/TI A)DIKEI=N E)STI KAI\ €A)/DIKO/S E)STIN O( E(KW\N A)DIKW=N, A)DIKEI=SQAI DE\ TO\ A)KOUSI/WS PA/SXEIN, E)PEI\ PRO\S €TAU=TA TA\ TOU= *EU)RIPI/DOU A)NTIFQE/GGETAI [1LE/GEI GA\R OU(=TOS O(/TI E)/STI KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI TO\ E(KOU/SION KAI\ EI)SI\N OI(\ E(KO/NTES A)DIKOU=NTAI]1, ZHTEI= O( *)ARI-€STOTE/LHS, A)=RA E)/STIN E(KO/NTA A)DIKEI=SQAI, KAI\ W(S TO\ A)DIKEI=N E(KOU/SIO/N E)STI €[1TW=| E(KOUSI/W| GA\R O( A)/DIKOS O(RI/ZETAI: O( GA\R E(KW\N KAI\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN BLA/-€PTWN A)/DIKO/S E)STIN]1 A)=RA OU)=N W(/SPER TO\ A)DIKEI=N E(KOU/SION, OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ A)NTI-€KEI/MENON AU)TW=| TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI PA=N E(KOU/SION, H)\ E)PEI\ A)NTI/KEITAI A)LLH/LOIS TO\ €A)DIKEI=N KAI\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, QATE/ROU TOU= A)DIKEI=N O)/NTOS E(KOUSI/OU QA/TERON TO\ €A)DIKEI=SQAI A)KOU/SIO/N E)STI. TO\ D' AU)TO/, FHSI/, A)PORH/SEIEN A)/N TIS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= €DIKAIOU=SQAI: E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N PA=N E(KOU/SION W(/SPER TO\ A)DIKEI=N, €A)NTI/KEITAI DE\ W(S TO\ A)DIKEI=N TW=| A)DIKEI=SQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N TW=| €DIKAIOU=SQAI, W(SAU/TWS A)\N KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN DO/CEIEN E)/XEIN, KAI\ H)\ W(S A)KOU/SION €E(KOUSI/W| A)NTIKEI/SETAI H)\ W(S E(KOU/SION E(KOUSI/W|. E)/STI DE\ TO\ DIKAIOU=SQAI TO\ €U(PO\ TOU= DIKASTOU= E)PANISOU=SQAI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KATA\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N DI/KAION. €AU)TO\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N O(MOI/WS E)/XEI TW=| DIKAIOU=SQAI €KAI\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N A)LLA\ MH/POTE OU)K E)N A(/PASIN O(MOI/WS TAU=Q' U(PA/RXEI. O(\ €ME\N OU)=N ZHTEI=, TOU=TO: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN PARATI/QETAI TA\ TOU= *EU)RIPI/DOU €I)AMBEI=A E)K TOU= *BELLEROFO/NTOU EI)S PI/STWSIN TOU= E)/STIN E(KO/NTA A)DIKEI=SQAI. €O(\ KAI\ EU)QU\S A)PERRA/PISEN W(S MH\ A)PODEXO/MENOS, PROSQEI\S TO\ <20A)TO/PWS:>20 €PARA/LOGON GA\R TO\ EI)RHME/NON KAI\ A)/TOPON TO\ TH\N MHTE/RA E)QE/LOUSAN A)NH|-€RH=SQAI U(PO\ E(KO/NTOS TOU= PAIDO\S H)\ QE/LOUSAN A)NAIREQH=NAI U(P' A)/KONTOS. €TO\ GA\R MH\ QE/LOUSAN U(PO\ E(KO/NTOS A)NAIREQH=NAI EU)/LOGON: A)NTI/KEITAI GA\R TO\ €QE/LEIN KAI\ MH\ QE/LEIN, H)/TOI TO\ E(KOU/SION KAI\ A)KOU/SION: TO\ DE\ QE/LOUSAN €QE/LONTOS EU)/LOGON OU)DAMW=S, EI)/PER TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, W(S DEI/CEI, A)KOU/SION. €DU/NATAI DE\ TO\ <20A)TO/PWS>20 KAI\ PRO\S TO\N *EU)RIPI/DHN EI)RH=SQAI. W(S EI) E)/LEGEN €A)TO/PWS EI)=PEN O( *EU)RIPI/DHS: DU/NATAI KAI\ KAQO/LOU EI)RH=SQAI O(/LWS DH\ TO\ LE/GEIN €O(/TI A)DIKEI=TAI/ TIS E(KW\N A)/TOPON. ‰Ÿî{1<20*)/ATOPON D' A)\N DO/CEIE KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DIKAIOU=SQAI, EI) A(/PAN ‰ îE(KOU/SION.>20}1 ˆ¡@*EI)PW\N O(/TI KAI\ TO\ LE/GEIN PA=N TO\ DIKAIOU=SQAI E(KOU/SION A)/TOPO/N E)STI, €SUNTO/MWS TH\N AI)TI/AN TH=S A)TOPI/AS TE/QEIKEN EI)PW\N <20E)/NIOI GA\R DIKAIOU=NTAI €OU)X E(KO/NTES.>20 EI)SI\ DE\ OU(=TOI OI( PEPLEONEKTHKO/TES, W(=N TO\ PLE/ON E)XO/NTWN @1 A)FAIREI=TAI O( DIKASTH\S KAI\ DI/DWSI TW=| H)DIKHME/NW|. EI)/RHTAI DE\ PRO/TERON O(/TI €TO\ DIKAIOU=SQAI LE/GETAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= LAMBA/NONTOS, O(/PER A)FH/|RHTAI, PARA\ TOU= €PLEONE/KTOU [1DEDIKAIW=SQAI GA\R LE/GETAI OU(=TOS]1, LE/GETAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= KOLA-€ZOME/NOU: O( GA\R A)DIKH/SAS KAI\ KOLASQEI\S DEDIKAIW=SQAI KAI\ OU(=TOS LE/GETAI. €E)KEI=NOS ME\N OU)=N E(KW\N DIKAIOU=TAI. OU(=TOS DE\ O( A)DIKH/SAS A)/KWN. EI)SI\N OU)=N €TW=N DEDIKAIWME/NWN OI( ME\N E(KO/NTES DIKAIOU/MENOI, O(/SOI H)LA/TTWNTAI, OI( DE\ €A)/KONTES, O(/SOI E)PLEONE/KTHSAN. <20E)PEI\ KAI\ TO/DE DIAPORH/SEIEN A)/N TIS, €PO/TERON O( TO\ A)/DIKON PEPONQW\S A)DIKEI=TAI PA=S.>20 A)PORH/SAS, EI) E)/STIN €E(KO/NTA A)DIKEI=SQAI, KAI\ KOINOPOIH/SAS TO\N LO/GON KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DIKAIOU=SQAI W(S €O(MOI/WS E)XO/NTWN TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI PRO\S TO\ A)DIKEI=N KAI\ TOU= DIKAIOU=SQAI PRO\S TO\ €DIKAIOPRAGEI=N, KAI\ O)FEILO/NTWN [H)\] A)MFOTE/RWN TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI KAI\ DIKAIOU=SQAI €H)\ A)KOUSI/WN EI)=NAI H)\ E(KOUSI/WN, [KAI\] E)PEI\ MH\ OI(=O/N TE PA=N TO\ DIKAIOU=SQAI €E(KOU/SION EI)=NAI, SUNA/GETAI DE\ MHDE\ PA=N TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI A)KOU/SION EI)=NAI, A)LL' €EI)=NAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU TO\ E(KOU/SION, TAU=TA A)PORH/SAS DIA\ TOU/TWN DEIKNU/NAI €PEIRA=TAI O(/TI W(DI\ ME\N E(KA/TERON AU)TW=N GINO/MENON E(KOU/SIO/N E)STIN, W(DI\ DE\ €A)KOU/SION. LE/GEI DH\ O(/TI W(S E)/XEI E)PI\ TOU= PRA/TTEIN, OU(/TWS E(/CEI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= €PA/SXEIN, PRA/TTEIN LE/GWN TO\ A)DIKEI=N KAI\ DIKAIOPRAGEI=N, PA/SXEIN DE\ TO\ A)DIKEI=-€SQAI KAI\ DIKAIOU=SQAI. E)PEI\ DE/, W(S A)NWTE/RW DE/DEIKTAI, TOU= A)DIKEI=N TO\ ME\N €H)=N KAQ' AU(TO/, O(/TAN O( A)DIKW=N E(KW\N H)DI/KEI, TO\ DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, O(/TAN €OU)X E(KW/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOU= DIKAIOPRAGEI=N TO\ ME\N KAQ' AU(TO\ TO\ E(KOU/SION, €TO\ DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\ A)KOU/SION, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= A)DIKEI=-€SQAI KAI\ DIKAIOU=SQAI E(/CEI, KAI\ E)/STAI KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI DITTO/N. A)SAFW=S €DE\ A)PH/GGELTAI H( LE/CIS H( LE/GOUSA <20KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S GA\R E)NDE/XETAI E)P' €A)MFOTE/RWN METALAMBA/NEIN TW=N DIKAI/WN.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI DUNA/MEI €TOIOU=TON. TETTA/RWN O)/NTWN, TOU= A)DIKOU=NTOS, TOU= A)DIKOUME/NOU, TOU= DIKAIOPRA-€GOU=NTOS, TOU= DIKAIOUME/NOU, <20E)P' A)MFOTE/RWN,>20 H)/TOI E)PI\ TW=N DU/O TOU= DIKAIO-€PRAGOU=NTOS KAI\ DIKAIOUME/NOU, E)NDE/XETAI TO\N DIKAIOU/MENON KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €METALAMBA/NEIN TOU= DIKAI/OU, O(/TAN O( DIKAIOPRAGW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIO-€PRAGH=|: O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)DI/KWN E)NDE/XETAI KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI=SQAI TO\N €A)DIKOU/MENON, O(/TAN KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S O( A)DIKW=N A)DIKH=|. A)LLA\ PRO/TERON KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI=TAI/ TIS, [H)\] O(/TAN E(KW\N PA/SXH|, W(S DEI/CEI, W(/SPER OI( E)PIEIKEI=S €KAI\ ME/TRIOI TO\ H)=QOS: LAMBA/NOUSI GA\R E)N TAI=S DIANOMAI=S POLLA/KIS TA\ E)LA/TTW €W(=N PROSH=KEN AU)TOI=S LABEI=N. E(KO/NTES OU)=N TO/TE PA/SXONTES OU(=TOI. KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S OU)=N A)DIKEI= O( TO\ E)/LATTON AU)TOI=S NEI/MAS, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( E(KW\N €A)DIKOU/MENOS A)NTIKEI/MENOS TW=| KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKOU=NTI, O( D' A)/KWN A)DIKOU/-€MENOS TW=| E(KOUSI/WS A)DIKOU=NTI. W(S GA\R O( A)DIKW=N E)N TOU/TOIS A(PLW=S KAI\ KAQ' €AU(TO\ A)DIKEI=, DIO/TI E(KW\N KAI\ E)K PROAIRE/SEWS, OU(/TW KAI\ O( A)DIKOU/MENOS A(PLW=S €A)DIKEI=TAI, O(/TI A)/KWN KAI\ A)PROAIRE/TWS: W(/STE KAI\ A)NTI/KEITAI A)LLH/LOIS. TO\ €D' AU)TO\ SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DIKAIOU=SQAI: O( ME\N GA\R KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S @1 DIKAIOU/MENOS E(KW\N DHLONO/TI PA/SXEI TA\ DI/KAIA, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N A)NTIKEI/MENOS TW=| €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIOPRAGOU=NTI, O(/S, O( KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIOPRAGW=N, A)/KWN €DIKAIOPRAGEI=. EI) GA\R O( KAQ' AU(TO\ DIKAIOPRAGW=N E(KW\N DIKAIOPRAGEI=, O( KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIOPRAGW=N DH=LON W(S A)/KWN DIKAIOPRAGEI=: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, O( KATA\ €SUMBEBHKO\S DIKAIOU/MENOS E(KW\N DIKAIOU=TAI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N OU(=TOS O( A)DIKH/SAS €ME\N E)PANORQOU/MENOS DE\ TH\N A)DIKI/AN H(\N EI)RGA/SATO. <20A)DU/NATON GA\R A)DIKEI=-€SQAI MH\ A)DIKOU=NTO/S TINOS H)\ DIKAIOU=SQAI MH\ DIKAIOPRAGOU=NTOS.>20 €EI) A)DU/NATON A)DIKEI=SQAI H)\ DIKAIOU=SQAI MH\ O)/NTWN TOU= A)DIKOU=NTOS H)\ DIKAIOPRA-€GOU=NTOS, A)NA/GKH, W(S E)/XEI O( A)DIKW=N, OU(/TWS E)/XEIN KAI\ TO\N A)DIKOU/MENON: €O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( DIKAIOPRAGW=N KAI\ O( DIKAIOU/MENOS. EI) ME\N OU)=N KAQ' AU(TO\ O( €POIW=N POIEI=, KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ O( PA/SXWN PA/SXEI: EI) DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, €DHLONO/TI KAI\ O( PA/SXWN KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S PA/SXEI. ‰î{1<20*EI) DE/ E)STIN A(PLW=S TO\ A)DIKEI=N TO\ BLA/PTEIN E(KO/NTA TINA/.>20}1 ˆŽ@*ZHTH/SAS EI) E)/STIN A)LHQE\S TO\ A)DIKEI=N TINA E(AUTO/N, W(S O( *EU)RIPI/DHS €EI)/RHKE, SUNA/GEIN PEIRA=TAI DIA\ TOU/TWN O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI A)DIKEI=N E(AUTO/N. A)LL' €EI) TO\ A)DIKEI=N TW=| E(KOUSI/W| W(/RISTAI, EI) A)DIKEI= TIS E(AUTO/N, E(KOUSI/WS A)DIKEI=, €W(/STE KAI\ E(KOUSI/WS A)DIKEI=TAI: E)/STIN A)/RA TO\ E(KOUSI/WS A)DIKEI=SQAI, W(S KAI\ O( €*EU)RIPI/DHS EI)=PEN. EI) GA/R E)STI, FHSI/, TO\ A(PLW=S KAI\ XWRI\S PROSQH/KHS TINO\S €A)DIKEI=N TO\ BLA/PTEIN E(KO/NTA TINA/, TO\ DE\ E(KO/NTA H)=N TO\ MH\ DI' A)/GNOIAN, A)LL' €EI)DO/TA TAU=TA E)N OI(=S H( PRA=CIS, E)N OI(=S D' H( PRA=CIS, E)STI\ PERI\ O(\N H( A)DIKI/A þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ºˆ•KAI\ O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ A)DI/KHMA KAI\ W(S O( TRO/POS TH=S BLA/BHS, EI) OU)=N TO\ BLA/PTEIN €TOU=TO/ E)STIN, EI)/H A)\N TO\ E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N E(KO/NTA. O( GA\R A)KRATH\S E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI= €E(KO/NTA: EI)DW\S GA\R TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA KAI\ MH\ A)GNOW=N TI/NA TA\ EI)S BLA/BHN €AU)TOU=, PRA/SSEI. EI) DE\ EI)DW\S TAU=TA PRA/TTEI, E(KW\N E(AUTO\N BLA/PTEI: W(/STE KAI\ €A)DIKOI=TO A)\N E(KW/N. O( GA\R A)KRATH\S U(PO\ TH=S E)RWME/NHS A)POSULW/MENOS TA\ €I)/DIA XRH/MATA E(KW\N BLA/PTETAI, KA)KEI/NHS E(KOU/SHS BLAPTOU/SHS, W(/STE KAI\ €E(KW\N U(F' E(KOU/SHS. O)RQW=S A)/RA EI)/RHTAI TW=| *EU)RIPI/DH| O(/TI E(KW\N E(KOU=SAN €E)/KTEINE TH\N MHTE/RA O( *BELLEROFO/NTHS. OU(/TWS OU)=N DRIME/WS E)PIXEIRH/SAS O(/TI €E)NDE/XETAI A)DIKEI=N E(AUTO\N TH\N PARAGWGH\N LU/EI DIA\ TH=S PROSQH/KHS TOU= LEI/-€PONTOS TW=| PROSDIORISMW=| TOU= A)DIKEI=N, OU(= PROSTEQE/NTOS DEIXQH/SETAI O(/TI MH\ €OI(=O/N TE AU)TO\N E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N EI) MH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S MH/TE E(KO/NTA A)DIKH-€QH=NAI. LU/WN DH\ TH\N PARAGWGH\N LE/GEI OU) DEI= LE/GEIN BLA/PTEIN E)STI\ TO\ €EI)DE/NAI O(\N KAI\ O(\ KAI\ W(/S, A)LLA\ XRH\ LE/GEIN TO\ EI)DE/NAI O(\N KAI\ O(\ KAI\ W(\S €PARA\ TH\N TOU= BLAPTOME/NOU BOU/LHSIN. PROKEIME/NOU GA\R PARA\ TH\N TOU= €BLAPTOME/NOU BOU/LHSIN OU)K A)\N R(HQEI/H O( A)KRATH\S BLA/PTEIN E(AUTO/N: OU) GA\R @1 PARA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= BOU/LHSIN A)POSTEREI=TAI TW=N OI)KEI/WN XRHMA/TWN PRO\S TH=S €E)RWME/NHS, A)LLA\ BOULO/MENOS. TO/TE GA\R A)DIKEI= O( A)DIKW=N, O(/TAN E(KW\N BLA/PTH| €PARA\ TH\N BOU/LHSIN TOU= BLAPTOME/NOU. BLA/PTETAI ME\N GA/R TIS E(KW\N KAI\ TA\ A)/DIKA €PA/SXEI E(KW/N, A)DIKEI=TAI D' OU)DEI\S E(KW/N: TW=| GA\R A)KOUSI/W| TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI O(RI/-€ZETAI KAI\ TW=| PARA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN BOU/LHSIN BLA/PTESQAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N €TW=| E(KO/NTA BLA/PTEIN PARA\ TH\N BOU/LHSIN TOU= BLAPTOME/NOU. EI) DH\ O( A)DIKOU/-€MENOS PARA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= BLA/PTETAI BOU/LHSIN, O( D' A)KRATH\S OU) PARA\ TH\N €E(AUTOU= BLA/PTETAI BOU/LHSIN, OU)K A)DIKEI=TAI: EI) DE\ MH\ A)DIKEI=TAI, OU)D' A)DIKEI= €E(AUTO/N. E(KW\N ME\N OU)=N TIS BLA/PTETAI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ TA\ A)/DIKA PA/SXEI, €E(KW\N D' OU)K A)DIKEI=TAI. ‰‹î{1<20*)ALLA\ PARA\ TH\N BOU/LHSIN PRA/TTEI.>20}1 ˆŒ@*DEI= TO\ <20A)LLA\>20 EI)S TO\ A)KRATH\S SUNA/YAI, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PA=N TOIOU=TON A)LL' €OU)D' O( A)KRATH\S PARA\ TH\N BOU/LHSIN PRA/TTEI, A)LLA\ KATA\ BOU/LHSIN, W(/STE €OU)DE\ A)DIKEI=TAI. A)LLA\ PW=S O( A)KRATH\S O(\ <20OU)K OI)/ETAI DEI=N PRA/TTEIN, €PRA/TTEI;>20 H)\ TW=| H(TTA=SQAI U(PO\ TH=S H(DONH=S. TO\ DE\ PRA/TTEIN MH\ PARA\ TH\N BOU/-€LHSIN A(\ PRA/TTEI W(S DEIKTIKO\N PARE/QETO TOU= E)P' AU)TW=| EI)=NAI TO\ MH\ PRA/TTEIN €KAI\ KINEI=N E)PI\ TOU=TO TA\ O)RGANIKA\ MO/RIA, KAI\ AU)TO/S E)STIN AI)/TIOS TOU= H(TTA=SQAI €U(PO\ TH=S H(DONH=S. O( <20DE\ TA\ AU(TOU= DIDOU\S W(S *(/OMHRO/S FHSI DOU=NAI €TO\N *GLAU=KON TW=| *DIOMH/DEI XRU/SEA XALKEI/WN.>20 OU)DE\ O( *GLAU=KOS, €FHSI/N, H)DI/KHSEN E(AUTO/N, O(/TI E(KW\N DE/DWKE TA\ E(AUTOU=: O(/TI DE\ E(KW\N DE/DWKE, €DEI/KNUSI PROSXRW/MENOS TW=| E)P' AU)TW=| EI)=NAI TO\ MH\ DOU=NAI TA\ E(AUTOU=. W(S €OU)=N O( *DIOMH/DHS, OU(/TW KAI\ OI( A)KRATEI=S E(KO/NTES TA\ OI)KEI=A PROI/+ENTAI: EI) DE\ €E(KO/NTES DIDO/ASIN, E)/STI DE\ H( DO/SIS AU)TOI=S BLABERA/, E(KO/NTES BLA/PTONTAI. €TO\ D' A)DIKEI=SQAI OU)K H)=N E)N TW=| E(KO/NTA BLA/PTESQAI, A)LL' E)N TW=| A)/KONTA: €TOU= GA\R A)DIKEI=SQAI H( A)RXH\ OU)K E)N TW=| A)DIKOUME/NW| E)STI/N, A)LL' E)N TW=| A)DIKOU=NTI. ‰šî{1<20*)/ETI D' W(=N PROEILO/MEQA DU/O E)/STIN EI)PEI=N, PO/TERO/N POTE ‰›îA)DIKEI=.>20}1 ˆœ@*PERI\ TW=N DU/O A)PORIW=N A(\S PROTI/QHSIN OU)DAMOU= MNEI/AN E)N TOI=S E)/MPROSQEN €PEPOI/HKE, KA)\N DOKH=| O(/SON E)PI\ TH=| LE/CEI PROEIRHKE/NAI PERI\ AU)TW=N. EI)/H D' €A)\N LE/GWN O(/TI TH=S PROQE/SEWS H(MI=N PERI\ DIKAIOSU/NHS EI)PEI=N OU)/SHS, E)PEI\ O( €PERI\ AU)TH=S LO/GOS PEPLH/RWTAI, U(PO/LOIPO/N E)STI PERI\ DU/O TINW=N EI)PEI=N. E)/STI €DE\ TA\ DU/O, A(\ TI/QHSIN W(S A)POREI=SQAI DUNA/MENA KAI\ DEO/MENA PROSDIORISMOU= €TINOS, E(\N ME\N TI/S E)STIN O( A)DIKW=N, O( PARA\ TH\N A)CI/AN NE/MWN TO\ PLE/ON H)\ O( @1 LABW\N PARA\ TOU= NEI/MANTOS TO\ PLE/ON KAI\ E)/XWN, E(/TERON DE\ EI) E)/STIN E(AUTO\N €A)DIKEI=N. H)/RTHTAI DE\ AU(/TH H( A)PORI/A TH=S PROTE/RAS, W(S KAI\ AU)TO\S LE/GEI: €DIO\ KAI\ PA/LIN AU)TH=S E)MNHMO/NEUSE, KAI/TOI PERI\ AU)TH=S EI)PW\N PRO\ O)LI/GOU. €E)/STI DE\ TO\ A)POROU/MENON DIA\ TH=S PROTE/RAS A)PORI/AS TOIOU=TON: EI) E)NDE/XETAI €TO\N A)DIKOU=NTA EI)=NAI TO\N A)NI/SWS DIANE/MONTA KAI\ MH\ TO\N E)/XONTA KAI\ LAMBA/NONTA €TO\ PLE/ON, E)/STAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N. EI) GA/R TIS NE/MWN TI A)/LLW| KAI\ E(AUTW=| E)KEI/NW| €ME\N DOI/H TO\ PLEI=ON, AU(TW=| DE\ TO\ E)/LATTON, O(\ MA/LISTA EI)W/QASIN POIEI=N OI( €E)PIEIKEI=S, E(AUTO\N A)DIKH/SEI. EI) GA\R O( A)NI/SWS NE/MWN A)DIKEI=, A)DIKEI=TAI DE\ €U(PO\ TOU= A)NI/SWS NE/MONTOS O( TO\ E)/LATTON LAMBA/NWN, AU)TO\S DE/ E)STI KAI\ O( €A)NI/SWS NE/MWN KAI\ O( TO\ E)/LATTON LAMBA/NWN, AU)TO\S A)\N AU(TO\N A)DIKOI/H, O(\ OU)K €E)DO/KEI OI(=O/N TE EI)=NAI. LU/EI DE\ TH\N A)PORI/AN PRW=TON ME\N [2TW=|]2 TO\N E)PIEIKH= €E)N TH=| TOIAU/TH| NOMH=| MH\ E(AUTW=| TO\ E)/LATTON NE/MEIN, A)LLA\ TOU= ME\N DIDOME/NOU €LAMBA/NEIN E)/LATTON, DIA\ TOU=TO DE\ A)/LLOU TINO\S A)GAQOU= MEI/ZONOS PLEONEKTEI=N: €DO/CHS GA\R H)\ TOU= A(PLW=S KAI\ KURI/WS A)GAQOU=: W(/STE OU) TO\ E)/LATTON AU(TW=| €NE/MEI OU)D' E)LATTOU=TAI. DEU/TERON DE\ LU/EI AU)TH\N LE/GWN [2O(/TI]2 MH\ PARA\ TH\N AU(TOU= €BOU/LHSIN MHD' A)/KWN E)LATTOU=TAI KAI\ BLA/PTETAI, E)N W(=| H)=N TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, A)LL' €OU)K E)N TW=| A(PLW=S BLA/PTESQAI. EI) DE\ MH\ A)DIKEI=TAI, OU)D' A)\N A)DIKOI/H E)N €TH=| OU(/TW GINOME/NH| A)NI/SW| NOMH=|. PA=S GA\R O( A)DIKW=N TINA\ A)DIKEI=, O( DE\ OU(/TW €NE/MWN OU)/TE TO\N W(=| PLE/ON NE/MEI A)DIKEI= OU)/TE E(AUTO\N TO\N W(=| TO\ E)/LATTON. A(\ €ME\N OU)=N LE/GEI, TAU=TA. KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN <20EI) E)NDE/XETAI TO\ PRO/TERON €LEXQE\N>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI) E)NDE/XETAI TO\N A)DIKOU=NTA EI)=NAI TO\N A)NI/SWS DIANE/-€MONTA, KAI\ MH\ TO\N E)/XONTA W(S LAMBA/NONTA TO\ PLE/ON, E)/STAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N. €<20FANERO\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI O( DIANE/MWN A)DIKEI=, A)LL' OU)X O( TO\ PLE/ON E)/XWN €A)EI/.>20 LU/SAS TO\ DOKOU=N E)NI/STASQAI TW=| EI)=NAI TO\N A)DIKOU=NTA TO\N DIANE/MONTA €A)DI/KWS, DH=LO/N FHSIN O(/TI O( A)NI/SWS NE/MWN KAI\ PARA\ TH\N A)CI/AN E)STI\N O( €A)DIKW=N, A)LL' OU)X O( E)/XWN TO\ PLE/ON: PROSQEI\S DE\ TW=| OU)X O( E)/XWN TO\ <20A)EI\>20 €E)DH/LWSEN O(/TI O( E)/XWN TO\ PLE/ON POTE\ ME\N A)DIKEI= KAI\ A)/DIKO/S E)STI, POTE\ D' €OU)K E)/STIN, O(\ KAI\ DEI/CEI. O(/TAN GA\R O( TO\ PLE/ON E)/XWN PARA\ TH\N A)CI/AN AU)TO/S €E)STIN O( POIH/SAS TH\N A)/NISON DIANOMH\N KAI\ NEI/MAS E(AUTW=| TO\ PLE/ON A)NACI/WS, €KAI\ TO\ PLE/ON E)/XEI KAI\ A)/DIKO/S E)STIN. W(/STE OU)K A)EI\ O( TO\ PLE/ON E)/XWN OU)K €A)DIKEI=, A)LLA\ POTE/, O(/TAN O( NEI/MAS TO\ PARA\ TH\N A)CI/AN E(/TEROS H)=| KAI\ OU)K €AU)TO\S O( E)/XWN. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO O( ME\N A)/DIKOS A)EI\ TO\ PLE/ON E)/XEI, O( DE\ TO\ €PLE/ON E)/XWN OU)K A)EI\ A)DIKEI=. OU) GA\R W(=| TO\ A)/DIKON U(PA/RXEI H)/DH KAI\ A)DIKEI=, €A)LLA\ DEI= PRO\S TW=| U(PA/RXEIN AU)TW=| TO\ A)/DIKON PROSEI=NAI KAI\ TO\ E(KO/NTA TOU=TO €PEPOIHKE/NAI, KAI\ W(S EI)=PE POLLA/KIS, KAI\ META\ PROAIRE/SEWS. E(KW\N DE\ POIEI= €E)N W(=| H( A)RXH\ TH=S PRA/CEWS: H( DE\ TH=S PRA/CEWS A)RXH\ E)N TW=| DIANE/MONTI, €A)LL' OU)K E)N TW=| LABO/NTI. @1 ‰î{1<20*)/ETI E)PEI\ POLLAXW=S TO\ POIEI=N LE/GETAI.>20}1 ‚@*)EPEI/, FHSI/, TO\ POIEI=N POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI, KAI\ OU) PA=S O( POIW=N TO\ €A)/DIKON A)DIKEI=N LE/GETAI A(PLW=S, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ O( DIANE/MWN A)NI/SWS, A)\N ME\N €E(KW\N TOU=TO POIH/SH|, A(PLW=S A)DIKH/SEI KAI\ A)/DIKOS E)/STAI, A)\N DE\ MH\ E(KW/N, €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKH/SEI [1OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ TA\ A)/YUXA LE/GETAI KTEI/NEIN KAI\ €A)DIKEI=N KAI\ H( XEI/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ O( KELEUQEI\S OI)KE/THS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €KAI\ OU)X W(S A(PLW=S, O(/TI MHDE\ PROAIROU/MENOS]1, W(S OU)=N TO\ POIEI=N POLLAXW=S, €TO/ TE E(KOUSI/WS KAI\ META\ PROAIRE/SEWS, KAI\ TO\ A)KOUSI/WS KAI\ A)PROAIRE/TWS, €OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PLE/ON E)/XEIN KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI=N E)STIN, O(/TAN OU)K E)K €PROAIRE/SEWS OU)DE\ E(KOUSI/WS. A(PLW=S DE\ KAI\ KURI/WS A)DIKEI= O( E(KW\N BLA/PTWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜½ˆ‹TINA\ A)/KONTA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N PROAI/RESIN, A)DIKEI=TAI DE\ KURI/WS O( PARA\ TH\N BOU/-€LHSIN KAI\ A)/KWN U(PO\ E(KO/NTOS BLAPTO/MENOS TW=| TO\ E)/LATTON KAI\ A)/NISON E)/XEIN: €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ A)DIKEI= O( A)/KWN E(KO/NTA BLA/PTWN, KAI\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S €A)DIKEI=TAI O( E(KW\N U(PO\ TOU= A)/KONTOS BLAPTO/MENOS. ‰î{1<20*)/ETI EI) ME\N A)GNOW=N E)/KRINEN.>20}1 ˆ@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)PEI\ TO\ POIEI=N POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI, A)KOLOUQEI= TO\N PA/-€SXONTA PA/SXEIN W(S A)\N O( POIW=N POIH=|, KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TWN TO\ AU)TO\ KATA-€SKEUA/ZEI. E)PEI\ GA\R E)NDE/XETAI AU)TO\N PH=| ME\N DIKAI/WS POIEI=N, PH=| DE\ A)DI/KWS, €KAI\ O( PA/SXWN KATA/ TI ME\N PA/SXEI DIKAI/WS, KATA/ TI DE\ A)DI/KWS. TOU=TO DH\ €OU)=N BOULO/MENOS DEI=CAI DIAIREI= TO\ DI/KAION EI)S TO\ KATA\ NO/MON KAI\ EI)S TO\ FU/SEI, €KAI\ LE/GEI O(/TI O( A)/NISON NEI/MAS H)\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION A)GNOH/SAS TOU=TO E)POI/HSEN €H)\ TO\ NO/MIMON H)\ A)MFO/TERA. EI) ME\N A)MFO/TERA A)GNOH/SAS KAI\ KRI/NAS TO\ A)/NISON €DIE/NEIMEN, OU)K A)DIKEI=: OU) GA\R E(KW\N TOU=TO PEPOI/HKEN. OU)D' A)\N KATA\ TO\ €NO/MIMON KRI/NAS E)/NEIME TO\ A)/NISON A)GNOH/SAS TO\ FU/SEI A)DIKEI=: KATA\ GA\R NO/MOUS €E)/KRINE, TOU\S DE\ KATA\ NO/MOUS KRI/NONTAS OU)K E)PITIMW=MEN. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €O( TO\N NO/MON A)GNOH/SAS, GNOU\S DE\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION KAI\ KRI/NAS KAT' AU)TO\ OU)K €A)DIKEI=: OU)DE\ GA\R OI( KATA\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION KRI/NONTES E)PITIMI/AIS U(POBA/LLONTAI. €EI) D' A)MFO/TERA EI)DW\S KAI\ TO\ NO/MIMON KAI\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION DI' E)MPA/QEIA/N TINA €H)\ DW=RA TO\ A)/NISON E)/NEIMEN, E(KW\N A)DIKEI= KAI\ A)/DIKO/S E)STI, KAI\ O( TO\ E)/LATTON €E)/XWN OU) KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)LLA\ KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ KURI/WS H)DI/KHTAI. A)LLA\ €KA)\N TO\ FU/SEI GINW/SKWN DI/KAION, A)GNOW=N DE\ TO\ NO/MIMON DIA/ TI PA/QOS TO\ €A)/NISON E)/NEIMEN PARA\ TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION, KURI/WS A)DIKEI=: O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O( TO\ @1 FU/SEI A)GNOW=N, TO\ DE\ NO/MIMON EI)DW/S, EI) DI' E)/XQRAN H)\ DW=RA OU)K E)/KRINEN €W(S O( NO/MOS DIAGOREU/EI, KURI/WS A)DIKEI= KAI\ O( TO\ A)/NISON E)/XWN KURI/WS A)DIKEI=TAI. €E)N TOU/TOIS DH\ O( OI(=ON DH/ POT' OU)=N TW=N DIKAI/WN A)GNOH/SAS EI) TO\ A)/DIKON E)/KRINEN, €OU)K E)/STIN H( KRI/SIS AU(/TH A)/DIKOS, O(/TI KATA/ TINA TW=N NO/MWN U(PA/RXEI, H)\ TW=N €FU/SEI H)\ TW=N GEGRAMME/NWN, E)/STI ME/NTOI PWS A)/DIKOS, O(/TI MH\ TAU)TO\N TO\ FU/SEI €TW=| NOMI/MW| DIKAI/W|: KAI\ E)/STI KATA\ ME\N TO\ NO/MIMON DI/KAION, EI) KAT' AU)TO\ €E)/KRINE, DIKAI/A H( KRI/SIS, W(S PRO\S TO\ FU/SEI DE\ A)/DIKOS, KAI\ E)/MPALIN PRO\S €ME\N TO\ FU/SEI, EI) KAT' AU)TO\ H( KRI/SIS GE/GONE, DIKAI/A, PRO\S DE\ TO\ NO/MIMON €A)/DIKOS, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( KRI/NAS OU(/TWS KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI=: O(MOI/WS €KAI\ O( TO\ A)/NISON LABW\N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)DIKEI=TAI. OU)K E)/STI, FHSI/, TAU)TO\N €<20TO\ NO/MIMON DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ PRW=TON,>20 LE/GWN PRW=TON TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION: €W(/STE O( KRI/NAS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, OU)K A)DIKEI= OU)D' A)/DIKOS A(PLW=S E)STIN. O( DE/ GE €EI)DW\S H)\ A)MFO/TERA H)\ QA/TERON KAI\ GNWRI/ZWN KAI\ KRI/NWN A)NI/SWS PLEONEKTEI=: €LABW\N GA\R PAR' E)KEI/NOU, W(=| TO\ PLE/ON E)/NEIMEN, H)\ XRUSO\N H)\ O(/LWS XA/RIN €TINA\ PLEONEKTEI=. A)LLA\ KA)\N E)/LATTON NE/MH| TINI\ A)MUNO/MENOS AU)TO\N KAI\ TIMWROU/-€MENOS W(S E)XQRO/N, KAI\ OU(/TW TRO/PON TINA\ E)/LABE/ TI KAI\ PLEONEKTEI=: TRO/PON €GA/R TINA MOI=RA/N TINA E)/LABE TOU= A)DIKH/MATOS. W(S GA\R O( E)PI\ LH/YEI A)RGURI/OU €TO\N A)GRO\N NEI/MAS TW=| DEDWKO/TI TO\ A)RGU/RION TOU= A)DIKH/MATOS TRO/PON TINA\ €METE/SXE [1TO\ DE\ TRO/PON TINA\ EI)=PON, DIO/TI OU)K A)GRO\N E)/LABEN]1 OU(/TW KAI\ O( DI' €E)/XQRAN TIMWROU/MENOS KAI\ TO\ E)/LATTON NE/MWN A)GRO\N ME\N OU)K E)/LABEN OU)D' €A)RGU/RION, A)LL' O(/MWS E)/XEI TI TRO/PON TINA\ TOU= A)DIKH/MATOS. TI/ DE\ E)/XEI; TH\N €TOU= QELH/MATOS A)POPLH/RWSIN KAI\ TH=S BOULH=S TO\ TE/LOS: BOULO/MENOS GA\R €A)MU/NESQAI H)MU/NATO DEI/CAS OU)=N DIA\ TOU/TWN A)/DIKON E)KEI=NON EI)=NAI TO\N E(KO/NTA €A)NI/SWS NEI/MANTA H)\ KRI/NANTA, OU) MH\N TO\N DI' A)/GNOIAN TOU=TO PEPOIHKO/TA, €SUNAPE/DEICE MH\ A)DIKEI=N POTE KAI\ W(=| TO\ PLE/ON NE/METAI. A)DIKEI= ME\N GA\R O( €TO\ PLE/ON E)/XWN, O(/TAN E)PI\ DO/SEI A)RGURI/OU TOU=TO LH/YETAI: O(/TAN DE\ DI' A)/GNOIAN €TOU= KRI/NANTOS, OU)K A)DIKEI=. H( ME\N SU/MPASA TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH: €KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N <20KAI\ O( DIA\ TAU=TA KRI/NAS A)DI/KWS PLE/ON E)/XEI>20 €TO\ PLE/ON E)/XEI TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| PLEONEKTEI=. <20OI( D' A)/NQRWPOI E)F' E(AUTOI=S €OI)/ONTAI EI)=NAI TO\ A)DIKEI=N.>20 O(/TI ME\N H( DIKAIOSU/NH KAI\ A)DIKI/A E)N TOI=S E(KOU-€SI/OIS KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N E)STI [1TOIAU=TA GA\R TA\ KATA\ PROAI/RESIN]1, DIA\ PA/NTWN TW=N €PROEIRHME/NWN I(KANW=S DE/DEIKTAI: DOKEI= DE\ DIA\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN LE/GEIN MH\ €EI)=NAI E)F' H(MI=N TO\ DIKAI/OIS H)\ A)DI/KOIS EI)=NAI. PANTO\S GA\R MA=LLON E)F' H(MI=N €AI( A)RETAI\ KAI\ AI( KAKI/AI. DOKEI= ME\N OU)=N TOU=TO LE/GEIN, OU) TOU=TO DE\ DEI/KNUSIN, €A)LLA\ TO\ DEIKNU/MENO/N E)STIN O(/TI OU)X O(/TE QE/LOMEN OU)D' O(PHNI/KA BOULHQW=MEN, €DI/KAIOI H)\ A)/DIKOI/ E)SMEN. E)NEDEI/CATO DE\ TOU=TO DIA\ TOU= PROSQEI=NAI <20DIO\ KAI\ €TO\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI R(A/|DION H(GOU=NTAI.>20 W(/SPER TO\ TU/RANNON A)NELEI=N E)F' @1 H(MI=N ME\N KEI=TAI KAI\ E)/STIN, OU)X O(/TE DE\ QE/LOMEN TOU=TO POIEI=N, OI(=OI/ TE/ E)SMEN, €OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RETW=N E)/XEI KAI\ KAKIW=N: E)F' H(MI=N GA/R E)STI TO\ DIKAI/OIS €H)\ A)DI/KOIS EI)=NAI A)LL' OU)X O(/TE QE/LOMEN TOU=TO DUNATO/N E)STI. DIA\ TI/; DIO/TI €AI( KAKI/AI E(/CEIS EI)SI/, TA\S D' E(/CEIS E)/XEIN EU)QU\S TW=| BOULHQH=NAI A)DU/NATON: €DEO/MEQA GA\R PRO\S TH\N KTH=SIN AU)TW=N W(S KAI\ PRO\S TH\N TW=N E)PISTHMW=N €KAI\ E)QW=N KAI\ A)SKH/SEWS KAI\ DIDASKALI/AS: W(/STE OU)X O(/TE QE/LOMEN H)\ A(/MA €TW=| QELH=SAI KAI\ DI/KAIOI H)\ A)/DIKOI/ E)SMEN. W(S GA\R TO\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N H)\ TH\N €GEWMETRI/AN E)F' H(MI=N E)STI MAQEI=N, OU) MH\N O(/TE QE/LOMEN E)/XOMEN AU)TA\S H)\ €A)POBA/LLOMEN O(/TE QE/LOMEN E)/XONTES AU)TA/S, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RETW=N E)/XEI €KAI\ KAKIW=N: XRO/NOU GA\R XREI/A KAI\ SUNASKH/SEWS KAI\ MAQH/SEWS PRO\S TH\N €TW=N E(/CEWN KTH=SIN. TO\ ME\N OU)=N POIH=SAI A)/DIKO/N TI H)\ DI/KAION, OI(=ON MOIXEU=SAI €H)\ PATA/CAI, E)F' H(MI=N KAI\ R(A/|DION, <20A)LLA\ TO\ W(DI\ E)/XONTA TAU=TA POIEI=N €OU)/TE R(A/|DION OU)/TE E)P' AU)TOI=S,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)LLA\ TO\ A)PO\ TH=S E(/CEWS TH=S DIKAIO-€SU/NHS H)\ TH=S A)DIKI/AS TAU=TA POIEI=N OU) R(A/|DION, A)LL' W(S EI)/RHTAI XRO/NOU DEI=TAI €KAI\ MAQH/SEWS KAI\ E)/QOUS, E)PEI\ KAI\ TO\ TEMEI=N H)\ KAU=SAI H)\ FA/RMAKON KAQAI=RON €DOU=NAI, R(A/|DION KAI\ E)F' H(MI=N POIH=SAI, O(/TAN BOULHQW=MEN, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ E(/CEWS €I)ATRIKH=S OU) R(A/|DION. A)PO\ E(/CEWS DE/ E)STI TO\ TEMEI=N H)\ KAU=SAI H)\ FARMAKEU=SAI €TW=| EI)DE/NAI PO/TE KAI\ PRO\S TI/NA KAI\ PO/SON E(/KASTON TOU/TWN POIHTE/ON: TOU=TO €GA\R KAI\ LO/GOU DEI=TAI KAI\ PEI/RAS POLLH=S, A(\ TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TH\N PEI=RAN EU)QU\S €O(PHNI/KA QELH/SOMEN E)/XEIN A)DU/NATON. ‰•î{1<20*(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ GNW=NAI TA\ DI/KAIA KAI\ TA\ A)/DIKA OU)DE\N ‰–îOI)/ONTAI SOFO\N EI)=NAI.>20}1 ˆ—@*(WS OU)=N TO\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI R(A/|DIO/N E)STIN, FASI\N OI( A)/NQRWPOI, DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ €TA\ DI/KAIA PRA/TTEIN EU)PETE\S KAI\ E(/TOIMON, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ GNW=NAI TA\ DI/KAIA OU)DE\N €XALEPO/N. LE/GOUSI GA\R OI( NO/MOI PERI\ DIKAI/WN KAI\ A)DI/KWN, TO\ DE\ GNW=NAI TA\ €U(PO\ TW=N NO/MWN LEGO/MENA OU)DE\N SPOUDAI=ON, W(/STE TO\ EI)DE/NAI TA\ DI/KAIA KAI\ €A)/DIKA R(A/|DION KAI\ OU) XALEPO/N: OU) GA\R XALEPO\N SUNIE/NAI TA\ U(PO\ TW=N NO/MWN €LEGO/MENA. LE/GEI DE\ PRO\S TAU=TA O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS: OU)K E)/STI TOI=S DIKAI/OIS €TO\ DIKAI/OIS EI)=NAI E)N TW=| E)C A)KOH=S GINW/SKESQAI O(/TI MH\ DEI= TH\N PARAKATA-€QH/KHN KATE/XEIN H)\ OU) DEI= KLE/PTEIN. TO\ GA\R DI/KAION KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON EI)=NAI TO\ €ME\N KAQ' AU(TO/, TO\ DE\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S. KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S GA\R DI/KAIO/N €E)STI TO/ TE E)C A)KOH=S GINWSKO/MENON O(/TI DI/KAIO/N E)STI, KAI\ TO\ PRATTO/MENON €DI' A)PA/THN. TO\ GA\R TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN DOU=NAI E)PIBOU/LWS U(PE\R TOU= €AU)=QIS PLE/ON TI LABEI=N KAI\ MH\ A)PODOU=NAI DI/KAION ME/N, A)LLA\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, @1 KAQO\ NO/MIMON KAI\ DIHGOREUME/NON TW=| NO/MW|. KAQ' AU(TO\ DE\ DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ €PRATTO/MENON A)PO\ E(/CEWS TH=S DIKAIOSU/NHS, KAI\ E)KEI=NOS OI)=DE KURI/WS TO\ DI/KAION þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ÀƒO( PRA/TTWN A)PO\ TH=S E(/CEWS. EI) DE\ TO\ KURI/WS EI)DE/NAI TO\ DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ €A)PO\ E(/CEWS PRA/TTEIN, TA\S DE\ E(/CEIS E)PIKTA=SQAI XALEPO/N, OU)DE\ TO\ TA\ DI/KAIA €A)/RA EI)DE/NAI R(A/|DION A)LLA\ XALEPO/N, KAI\ PLE/ON, FHSI/N, E)/RGON KAI\ XALEPW/TERON €PRA=GMA/ E)STIN H( TW=N DIKAI/WN EI)/DHSIS TH=S TW=N U(GIEINW=N GNW/SEWS, O(/SW| KAI\ €TO\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI TOU= I)ATRO\N EI)=NAI XALEPW/TERON. W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NWN TA\ €ME\N OI(=S XRH=TAI O( I)ATRO\S PRO\S U(GEI/AN R(A/|DION EI)DE/NAI, OI(=ON OI)=NON, SI=TON, E)LLE/-€BORON, KAU=SIN, TOMH/N, OU) MH\N KAI\ TO\ TAU=TA EI)DE/NAI E)STI\ TO\ EI)DE/NAI TA\ €U(GIEINA/, EI) MH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, A)LLA\ TO\ EI)DE/NAI O(/TI TAU=TA/ E)STIN U(GIEINA\ €E)N TW=| XRH=SQAI/ E)STIN AU)TOI=S A)PO\ E(/CEWS I)ATRIKH=S, TOU=TO DE/ E)STI TO\ PO/TE €KAI\ PW=S KAI\ ME/XRI PO/SOU PROSFE/REIN, O(\ OU) R(A/|DION, DIO/TI MHDE\ TH\N I)ATRIKH\N €KTH/SASQAI R(A/|DION. O(/SON DH\ E)/RGON E)STI\ KAI\ DU/SKOLON TO\ I)ATRO\N GENE/SQAI, €TOSOU=TON KAI\ TH\N PROSH/KOUSAN XRH=SIN AU)TW=N EI)DE/NAI. ‰î{1<20*DI' AU)TO\ DE\ TOU=TO KAI\ TOU= DIKAI/OU OI)/ONTAI EI)=NAI OU)DE\N ‰îH(=TTON TO\ A)DIKEI=N.>20}1 ˆ‘@*DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN OI)/ONTAI OI( A)/NQRWPOI R(A/|DION EI)=NAI TO\ EI)DE/NAI TA\ DI/KAIA €KAI\ TA\ A)/DIKA [1OI)/ONTAI DE\ R(A/|DION EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\ OI)/ESQAI DI/KAION KAI\ A)/DIKO/N TINA €[2EI)=NAI]2, O(/TE QE/LEI, E)P' AU)TW=| EI)=NAI]1, DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN H(GOU=NTAI KAI\ TOU= €DIKAI/OU MHDE\N H(=TTON EI)=NAI TA\ A)/DIKA POIEI=N H)\ TOU= A)DI/KOU, <20A)LLA\ KAI\ MA=LLON:>20 €MA=LLON GA/R FASI TO\N DI/KAION DU/NASQAI POIEI=N TA\ A)/DIKA TOU= A)DI/KOU KAI\ €A(PLW=S TW=N POLLW=N KAI\ TUXO/NTWN [1MA=LLON GA\R O( DI/KAIOS TOU= TUXO/NTOS €DU/NATAI SUGGENE/SQAI GUNAIKI\ KAI\ PATA/CAI TO\N GEI/TONA]1 KAI\ TO\N A)NDREI=ON €MA=LLON TOU= DEILOU= A)FEI=NAI TH\N A)SPI/DA E)N TW=| POLE/MW| KAI\ FUGEI=N. MA=LLON €DE/ FASIN OI( POLLOI\ DU/NASQAI TOU/TOUS TAU=TA, KAQ' O(/SON AU)TA\ I)/SASI MA=LLON: €TOU= GA\R TO\ E)NANTI/ON EI)DO/TOS KAI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON EI)DE/NAI. TAU=TA DE\ LE/GOUSI €DIA\ TO\ OI)/ESQAI TO\ TO\N A)/DIKO/N TI POIH/SANTA EU)QU\S KAI\ A)/DIKON EI)=NAI, A)LLA\ €MH\N TO\ POIEI=N TO\ A)/DIKON R(A/|DION, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION, KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON A)/RA €KAI\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI R(A/|DION. OU)K E)/STI DE\ A)LHQE\S TO\ TO\N DI/KAION H)\ A)/DIKON €POIOU=NTA EU)QU\S KAI\ DI/KAION H)\ A)/DIKON EI)=NAI, OU)DE\ TO\N TH\N A)SPI/DA R(I/YANTA €DEILO\N EI)=NAI. <20A)LLA\ TO\ W(DI\ E)/XONTI TAU=TA POIEI=N,>20 OI(=ON A)PO\ KAKI/AS: €DEILO\S GA\R O( DIA\ DEILI/AN TH\N A)SPI/DA R(I/YAS KAI\ A)/DIKOS O( DI' A)DIKI/AN PLEONEK-€TW=N KAI\ O(/LWS O( KAQ' E(/CIN TI POIW=N A)GAQH\N H)\ FAU/LHN A)GAQO\S H)\ FAU=LO/S €E)STIN. EI) DE\ TO\ A)PO\ E(/CEWS A)DI/KOU TA\ A)/DIKA POIEI=N TO\ A)DIKEI=N E)STIN, OU) €MO/NON OU) R(A/|DION TW=| DIKAI/W| TO\ A)DIKEI=N, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)DU/NATON: W(S GA\R EI)=PEN @1 A)RXO/MENOS TOU=DE TOU= BIBLI/OU, AI( ME\N E)PISTH=MAI TW=N E)NANTI/WN EI)SI/N, OU)KE/TI €DE\ KAI\ AI( E(/CEIS. ‰ƒî{1<20*)/ESTI DE\ TA\ DI/KAIA E)N TOU/TOIS OI(=S ME/TESTI TW=N A(PLW=S ‰„îA)GAQW=N.>20}1 …@*)=HN A)\N SAFESTE/RA H( LE/CIS, EI) OU(/TWS PWS EI)=XEN: TW=N DIKAI/WN TO\ ME\N €W(S EI)/RHTAI DIANEMHTIKO\N TO\ D' E)PANORQWTIKO/N, TAU=TA DE\ TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N €KAI\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\ TOI=S METE/XOUSI TW=N A(PLW=S A)GAQW=N, €E)N OI(=S E)STI KAI\ H( EU)DAIMONI/A. A(PLW=S DE\ A)GAQA/ E)STI KURI/WS ME\N TA\ TH=| €E(AUTW=N FU/SEI A)GAQA/, OI(=ON AI( A)RETAI\ KAI\ AI( KAT' AU)TA\S E)NE/RGEIAI, DEU/TERON €DE\ A(PLW=S A)GAQA\ TA\ O)RGANIKA\ KAI\ AI( DUNA/MEIS, A)GAQA\ O)/NTA TOI=S KATA\ FU/SIN €E)/XOUSIN, OU) TOI=S PARA\ FU/SIN TI/NA DE/ E)STI TA\ O)RGANIKA\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ AI( €DUNA/MEIS SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN E)N OI(=S E)STIN U(PERBOLH\ KAI\ E)/LLEIYIS, W(S €PLOU=TOS, TIMAI/, DUNASTEI/A POLITIKH/. E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R U(PERBOLH\ KAI\ E)/LLEIYIS, €A)LL' OU)K E)N TOI=S A(PLW=S A)GAQOI=S TAI=S A)RETAI=S E)N GA\R TAI=S A)RETAI=S W(RI-€SME/NAIS OU)/SAIS KAI\ MESO/THSIN, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, U(PERBOLH\ KAI\ E)/LLEIYIS OU)K E)/STIN. €E)N OI(=S D' E)/STIN U(PERBOLH\ KAI\ E)/LLEIYIS, E)N TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\ PLEONEKTEI=N KAI\ €MEIONEKTEI=N, KAT' A)RETH\N DE\ OU) GI/NETAI PLEONECI/A. OU) GA\R OI(=O/N TE/ TINOS €A)RETH\N LABEI=N BIASA/MENON TO\N E)/XONTA, W(S E)PI\ TW=N XRHMA/TWN KAI\ KTHMA/TWN €GI/NETAI. E)N GA\R TOU/TOIS KAQ' W(/RAN A)FAIREI=TAI BI/A| O(/DE TOU=DE TO\ XWRI/ON, €TH\N A)/MPELON, TO\ NO/MISMA, TA\ LOIPA/: TH\N A)NDRI/AN DE\ TOU= A)NDREI/OU A)FELE/SQAI €H)\ TH\N E)PISTH/MHN TOU= E)PISTH/MONOS BI/A| OU)DEI\S DU/NATAI. W(=N OU)=N E)/XOUSIN OI( €A)/NQRWPOI U(PERBOLH\N KAI\ E)/LLEIYIN, E)N TOU/TOIS TA\ DI/KAIA: TW=| GA\R DU/NASQAI €TOU/TWN TW=N A)GAQW=N KAI\ PLE/ON TINA\ E)/XEIN KAI\ E)/LATTON, PERI\ TH\N TOU/TOU €NOMH\N KAI\ E)PANI/SWSIN TA\ DI/KAIA/ E)STIN, E)PEI\ OI(=S GE MHDE/N E)STI TW=N TOIOU/TWN €A)GAQW=N, TOU/TOIS OU)D' U(PERBOLH\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN OU)D' E)/LLEIYI/S E)STIN, EI) DE\ MH\ €AU(=TAI, OU)DE\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N H)\ TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION. E)N ME\N OU)=N TOI=S €QEOI=S E)N OI(=S OU) PLOU=TOS, OU) DO/CA, OU) TIMH/, OU)K A)RXH/, OU)K A)/LLO OU)DE\N €TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)GAQW=N, OU)DE\ DI/KAION OU)/TE TO\ DIANEMHTIKO\N OU)/TE TO\ E)PANOR-€QWTIKO\N U(PA/RXEI. A)LL' OU)DE\ OI(=S E)/STIN, OU)=SI DE\ A)NIA/TOIS U(PO\ TRUFH=S KAI\ €A)KOLASI/AS KAI\ PA/SHS A)SELGEI/AS, OU)D' E)N TOU/TOIS E)STI\N DI/KAIO/N TI TW=N EI)RH-€ME/NWN. E)N GA\R A)GAQOU= TINOS H)\ W)FELI/MOU NOMH=| I)/SH| KATA\ A)NALOGI/AN TO\ €E)PANORQWTIKO\N KAI\ DIANEMHTIKO\N DI/KAION, EI)/ GE E)PANISOI= TO\N PLEONEKTOU=NTA €KAI\ TO\N PLEONEKTOU/MENON: OI(=S DE\ EI)/SODON TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ W)FE/LIMON OU)K €E)/XEI OU)DE\ POLITEU/ESQAI DU/NATAI, E)N TOU/TOIS OU)DE\ DI/KAIO/N TI/ E)STIN. A)LLA\ @1 TOI=S ME\N A)NIA/TOIS OU)DE\N TW=N TOIOU/TWN A)GAQW=N W)FE/LIMON, TISI\ DE\ ME/XRI €TINO/S EI)SIN W)FE/LIMA, TOI=S METACU\ OU)=SI KAI\ TOI=S MH\ PA/NTH| DIESTRAMME/NOIS €KAI\ TOI=S NO/MOIS KAI\ E)/QESI MH\ FAU/LOIS POLITEUOME/NOIS. TA\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA €TOIAU=TA: E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20OI(=ON I)/SWS TOI=S QEOI=S>20 TO\ I)/SWS PRO/SKEITAI DIA\ €TO\N *PLA/TWNA LE/GONTA O(/TI E)/STIN A)RETH\ QEOU=, W(/STE EI) E)/XEI A)RETH\N O( QEO/S, €E)/STAI KAI\ DI/KAIO/N TI E)N AU)TW=|, EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ XRH/MATA. O( ME\N OU)=N *PLA/TWN €LE/GEI A)RETH\N EI)=NAI E)N TOI=S QEOI=S, *)ARISTOTE/LHS DE\ OU)K A)PODE/XETAI TO\ DO/GMA €FA/SKWN E)N A)/LLOIS, E)A\N H( A)RETH\ METRH=| TE KAI\ TA/TTH| TA\ PA/QH, E)/STI DE\ E)N €TOI=S QEOI=S A)RETH/, E)/SONTAI E)N AU)TOI=S KAI\ TA\ PA/QH. ‰Šî{1<20*PERI\ DE\ E)PIEIKEI/AS KAI\ TOU= E)PIEIKOU=S, PW=S E)/XEI H( ‰‹îME\N E)PIEI/KEIA PRO\S DIKAIOSU/NHN.>20}1 ˆŒ@*)EPEIDH\ H( E)PIEI/KEIA KAI\ TO\ E)PIEIKE\S PERI\ TO\ E)PANORQWTIKO\N DI/KAION, W(S €MAQHSO/MEQA, KATAGI/NONTAI, EI)KO/TWS EI)PW\N PERI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU DIKAI/OU, TI/ POTE/ €E)STI, LE/GEI KAI\ PERI\ E)PIEIKEI/AS. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ E)PIEIKE\S OU)/TE A(PLW=S TAU)TO\N TW=| €DIKAI/W| OU)Q' E(/TERON, KAI\ E)/STI TINO\S DIKAI/OU BE/LTION TOU= NOMI/MOU, W(S KAI\ TO\ €FU/SEI DI/KAION: BE/LTION GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO TOU= NOMI/MOU. E)NDEIKNU/MENOS DE\ W(S OU) €PA/NTH| TAU)TO\N TW=| DIKAI/W| TO\ E)PIEIKE/S, E)PH/GAGE LE/GWN <20O(TE\ ME\N TO\ E)PIEIKE\S €E)PAINOU=MEN KAI\ A)/NDRA TO\N TOIOU=TON>20 LE/GONTES W(S BELTI/WN E)STI\ TOU= €DIKAI/OU: LE/GOMEN DE\ TOU=TO DHLONO/TI W(S E(/TERON U(POLAMBA/NONTES TO\N E)PIEIKH= €TOU= DIKAI/OU. A)LLA\ KAI\ O(/TAN E)PI\ TA\ A)/LLA OI(=ON A)NDRI/AN H)\ SWFROSU/NHN H)\ €TE/XNHN METAFE/RONTES LE/GWMEN O(/TI O( SW/FRWN, EI) TU/XH|, E)PIEIKE/STEROS TOU= €A)NDREI/OU H)\ OU(=TOS TOU= SW/FRONOS, H)\ O( OI)KODO/MOS TOU= GEWRGOU= H)\ OU(=TOS TOU= €OI)KODO/MOU, O(/TAN OU)=N METAFE/RONTES OU(/TW LE/GWMEN, DH=LON O(/TI TW=| E)PIEIKE/STEROS €XRW/MEQA OU)X W(S TW=| DIKAIO/TEROS A)LL' W(S TW=| KREI/TTWN KAI\ BELTI/WN O( €A)NDREI=OS TOU= SW/FRONOS H)\ OU(=TOS E)KEI/NOU. E(/TEROS A)/RA O( E)PIEIKH\S E)K TOU/TOU €FAI/NETAI TOU= DIKAI/OU KAI\ TO\ E)PIEIKE\S TOU= DIKAI/OU. PA/LIN DE/, FHSI/N, A)KOLOU-€QOU=SI TW=| LO/GW| A)/TOPON A)\N DO/CEIEN EI)=NAI, EI) TO\ E)PIEIKE\S E(/TERON O)\N TOU= €DIKAI/OU E)PAINETO/N E)STIN. EI) GA\R E(/TERON O)\N E)PAINETO/N E)STI, TO\ DI/KAION OU) €SPOUDAI=ON OU)D' E)PAINETO/N: EI) DE\ TO\ DI/KAION E)PAINETO/N, TO\ E)PIEIKE\S OU)K E)PAI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ÂˆžNETO/N. OU(/TWS OU)=N A)PORH/SAS LE/GEI MHDE\N U(PENANTI/ON E)/XEIN TOU\S LO/GOUS, A)LL' €A)LHQEU/EIN KAI\ TO\N LE/GONTA O(/TI E(/TERO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\N LE/GONTA MH\ EI)=NAI E(/TERON, €KAI\ O(MOI/WS TO\N LE/GONTA O(/TI TO\ E)PIEIKE\S BE/LTION TOU= DIKAI/OU KAI\ TO\N LE/GONTA €MH\ EI)=NAI BE/LTION. E)/STI GA/R TINOS DIKAI/OU KREI=TTON, OU) MH\N PANTO/S, KAI\ OU)X W(S €A)/LLO TI O)\N KATA\ GE/NOS KREI=TTO/N E)STI TOU= DIKAI/OU, A)LLA\ DI/KAION O)/N E)STI/ TINOS €<20DIKAI/OU KREI=TTON. KAI\ A)MFOI=N SPOUDAI/OIN O)/NTOIN KREI=TTON TO\ E)PI-€EIKE/S,>20 OU) PANTO\S DIKAI/OU, W(S EI)/RHTAI, LE/GWN TO\ E)PIEIKE\S EI)=NAI KREI=TTON, EI)/ GE KAI\ @1 AU)TO\ DI/KAION, W(S EI)=PEN [1EI) GA/R E)STI TO\ E)PIEIKE\S DI/KAIO/N TI, E)/STI DE\ PANTO\S €DIKAI/OU KREI=TTON, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ E(AUTOU= KREI=TTON: TO\ DE\ KREI=TTON XEI/RONOS €KREI=TTON, W(/STE EI)/H A)\N E(AUTOU= XEI=RON KAI\ KREI=TTON]1, A)LL' E)/STI KREI=TTON €DIKAI/OU TOU= KATA\ SUNQH/KHN KAI\ NO/MON: E)PANO/RQWMA GA/R E)STIN, W(S E)REI=, €TOU= TOIOU/TOU DIKAI/OU TO\ E)PIEIKE/S. A)MFOI=N DH/, FHSI/, TOU= TE KATA\ SUNQH/KHN €KAI\ NO/MON DIKAI/OU KAI\ TOU= E)PIEIKOU=S O)/NTOIN SPOUDAI/OIN, KREI=TTON TO\ E)PIEIKE/S. €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TO\ E)PIEIKE\S <20E)PANO/RQWMA NOMI/MOU DIKAI/OU>20 [1TO\ GA\R A(MAR-€THQE\N AU)TOU= E)PANORQOU=TAI]1 DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN A(MARTEI=N TO\N €KATA\ SUNQH/KHN NO/MON DIA\ TH\N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)ORISTI/AN KAI\ TO\ A)/LLOTE €A)/LLWS E)PISUMBAI/NEIN. O( ME\N GA\R NO/MOS KAQO/LOU KELEU/EI TO\N MH\ A)PODIDO/NTA €TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN A)/TIMON EI)=NAI, TO\N CE/NON, EI) E)PI\ TO\ TEI=XOS A)NE/LQOI A)NAI-€REI=SQAI U(PO\ TW=N POLITW=N, TO\N TH=| A)LLOTRI/A| MIGNU/MENON EU)QU/NESQAI, KAI\ €E)/STIN E(/KASTON TOU/TWN H( A)TIMI/A KAI\ H( A)NAI/RESIS KAI\ TO\ EU)QU/NESQAI DI/KAIA, €SUMBAI/NEI DE/ POTE MH\ EI)=NAI DI/KAIA, A)LL' H(MARTHME/NA. TO\N GA\R TURA/NNOU €GUNAI=KA DIAFQEI/RANTA KAI\ DIA\ TH\N TOIAU/THN MOIXEI/AN DUNHQE/NTA A)NELEI=N TO\N €TU/RANNON KAI\ E)LEUQERW/SANTA TH\N PO/LIN E(/LKEIN EI)S EU)QU/NAS PW=S OU)K A)/N TIS €DIHMARTHME/NWS DI/KAION EI)/POI; A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ POLEMI/WN E)PIKEIME/NWN A)NELQO/NTA €TO\N CE/NON EI)S TO\ TEI=XOS KAI\ A)RISTEU/SANTA A)NAIREI=N SPEU/DEIN PO/SHS A(MARTI/AS €GE/MEI; TOU= DH\ NO/MOU KAQO/LOU A)GOREU/ONTOS A)LLOTRI/AS A)PE/XESQAI GUNAIKO/S, €KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO EI)S EU)QU/NAS E(LKOME/NOU TOU= TO\N TU/RANNON A)NELO/NTOS, O( E)PIEIKH\S €E)PANORQOI= TO\ E)LLEIFQE/N. EI) GA\R H)/|DEI TOU=TO O( NOMOQE/THS O(/TI GENH/SETAI, €PROSE/GRAYEN A)\N TW=| NO/MW| TOU=TO, KAI\ EI)=XEN A)\N O( NO/MOS OU(/TWS: DEI= PA/SHS €A)LLOTRI/AS GUNAIKO\S A)PE/XESQAI PLH\N TH=S TOU= TURA/NNOU, EI) ME/LLEI DIA\ TH=S €TOIAU/THS MI/CEWS H( PO/LIS E)LEUQEROU=SQAI: KAI\ DEI= PA/NTA CE/NON A)NELQO/NTA E)N €POLE/MW| EI)S TO\ TEI=XOS A)NAIREI=SQAI PLH\N TOU= A)RISTEU/SANTOS. E)N OI(=S OU)=N MH\ €OI(=O/N TE PERI\ PA/NTWS O)RQW=S NOMOQETH=SAI, KATA\ TW=N W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ GINO-€ME/NWN TOU\S NO/MOUS TI/QENTAI: W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ GA\R KAKO\N TO\ MOIXEU/EIN KAI\ €TO\ CE/NON E)PI\ TO\ TEI=XOS A)NE/RXESQAI KAI\ TH\N PARAKATAQH/KHN MH\ DIDO/NAI, OU) €MH\N A)EI/, W(S EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ DH=LON O(/TI TO\ E)PIEIKE\S DI/KAION ME/N [1DI/KAION GA\R €MH\ A)POQANEI=N TO\N A)RISTEU/SANTA MHDE\ TO\N A)NELO/NTA TO\N TU/RANNON]1 KAI\ BE/LTION €TOU= KATA\ NO/MON DIKAI/OU, A)LL' <20OU) TOU= A(PLW=S.>20 LE/GEI DE\ A(PLW=S DI/KAION €TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N E)N ME\N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ H(/MARTEN A(PLW=S EI)PW\N>20 €TO\ <20A(PLW=S>20 EI)RHKW\S A)NTI\ TOU= KAQO/LOU, E)NTAU=QA DE\ FU/SEI KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN. €E)N DE\ AU)= TH=| LEGOU/SH| <20KAI\ E)/STIN AU(/TH FU/SIS H( TOU= E)PIEIKOU=S>20 TO\ <20FU/SIS>20 €A)NTI\ TOU= OU)SI/A KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TOU=. E)/STIN OU)=N H( FU/SIS H( TOU= W(S DEUTE/ROU €E)PIEIKOU=S, E)C OU(= KAI\ O( E)PIEIKH\S PARWNO/MASTAI, E)PANO/RQWMA TOU= E)LLEI/PONTOS @1 E)N TW=| NO/MW|, O(/PER E)LLEI=PON, EI) PARH=N, O( NOMOQE/THS PROSE/QHKEN A)\N TW=| €NO/MW|. <20TOU=TO GA\R AI)/TION KAI\ TOU= MH\ PA/NTA KATA\ NO/MON EI)=NAI.>20 TOU= €DIAMARTA/NEIN TOU\S NO/MOUS TO\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)O/RISTON KAI\ A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS €E)/XEIN E)STI\N AI)/TION, KAI\ TO\ MH\ PA/NTWN NO/MOUS TI/QESQAI MHDE\ PERI\ PA/NTWN €NOMOQETEI=N. O(/SA GA\R A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS E)/XEI KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S KAIROU\S METAPI/PTEI, €PERI\ TOU/TWN A)DUNATOU=SI NO/MOUS TIQE/NAI, A)LLA\ PRO\S TA\ TOIAU=TA YHFI/SMASI €XRW=NTAI, OI(=ON TI/SI DEI= SUMMAXEI=N KAI\ PO/TE METOIKI/AS KAI\ POU= POIEI=SQAI, €KAI\ PO/TE E)CAGWGH\N KAI\ PO/TE MH\ TW=N E)N TH=| XW/RA| GENOME/NWN POIEI=SQAI. €OI( GA\R KAIROI\ KAI\ AI( XREI=AI E(/KASTON TW=N TOIOU/TWN MHNU/OUSIN: W(=N A)ORI/STWN €O)/NTWN A)DU/NATON KAQO/LOU NO/MW| TINI\ KAI\ KANO/NI TH\N PERI/LHYIN POIEI=SQAI. €TO\ GA\R O(RI/ZON TO\ A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS E)/XON A)O/RISTON KAI\ TH=| TOU= O(RIZOME/NOU €FU/SEI SUMMETAPI/PTEI. TOU= DE\ TW=N A)ORI/STWN TOU\S KANO/NAS A)ORI/STOUS EI)=NAI €KAI\ SUMMETABA/LLEIN TOI=S O(RIZOME/NOIS SHMEI=ON PARE/QETO TO\N MOLI/BDINON KANO/NA €TH=S *LESBI/AS OI)KODOMH=S. OU) GA\R E)K LEI/WN LI/QWN KAI\ I)/SWS SUNTEQEIME/NWN KAI\ €A)PEUQUSME/NWN H( KALOUME/NH *LE/SBIOS OI)KODOMH\ W)|KODO/MHTAI. *LESBI/A DE\ €LE/GETAI OI)KODOMH/, O(/TI E)KEI/NOIS E)N SUNHQEI/A| TOU=TO: EI)SOXA\S GA\R KAI\ E)COXA\S €E)/XONTAS TOU\S LI/QOUS W)|KODO/MOUN. W(S OU)=N E)KEI=NOS O( MOLI/BDINOS KANW\N E)SXH-€MATI/ZETO TAI=S TW=N OI)KODOMOUME/NWN LI/QWN A)NWMALI/AIS, OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ TA\ €YHFI/SMATA TAI=S TW=N PRAGMA/TWN A)/LLOTE A)/LLWS XREI/AIS SUMMETABA/LLETAI. €EI)PW\N DE\ TI/ E)STIN E)PIEI/KEIA, LE/GEI O(/TI E)K TAU/THS FANERO\N KAI\ TI/S O( E)PIEIKH/S. ‰•î{1<20*TI/ ME\N OU)=N TO\ E)PIEIKE/S, KAI\ TI/ TO\ DI/KAION, KAI\ TI/NOS ‰–îBE/LTION DIKAI/OU.>20}1 ˆ—@*DHLADH\ TOU= NOMI/MOU DIKAI/OU KAI\ DIA\ TO\ KAQO/LOU H(MARTHME/NOU A)LL' €OU) DIA\ TO\ KAKW=S KEI=SQAI. TOU= TOIOU/TOU DH\ DIKAI/OU BE/LTION TO\ E)PIEIKE/S, €A)LL' OU) TOU= A(PLW=S DIKAI/OU KAI\ KATA\ FU/SIN. O( <20GA\R TW=N TOIOU/TWN PROAI-€RETIKO\S KAI\ PRAKTIKO/S, KAI\ O( MH\ A)KRIBODI/KAIOS E)PI\ TO\ XEI=RON.>20 €E)PI\ TO\ XEI=RO/N E)STIN A)KRIBODI/KAIOS O( TA\ GEGRAMME/NA E)N TOI=S NO/MOIS PA/NTA €FULA/SSEIN BOULO/MENOS KATA\ TO\ R(HTO\N KAI\ E)PI\ TO\ XEI=RON E)CHGOU/MENOS. O( D' €E)PIEIKH\S OU) TOIOU=TOS <20A)LL' E)LATTWTIKO/S:>20 TRE/PEI GA\R TA\S KOLA/SEIS KAI\ TA\S €EU)QU/NAS E)PI\ TO\ E)/LATTON. OU) GA\R PIKRW=S E)PECIE/NAI BOU/LETAI TA\ PEPRAGME/NA €OU)DE\ TW=| R(HTW=| E)GKA/QHTAI, A)LLA\ TH=| DIANOI/A| XRH=TAI TOU= NOMOQE/TOU, KA)\N €TO\N NO/MON H)/TOI TO\ R(HTO\N E)/XH| BOHQOU=NTA AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\ PIKRW=S KOLA/ZEIN. €<20PO/TERON E)NDE/XETAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N H)\ OU)/, FANERO\N E)K TW=N EI)RH-€ME/NWN.>20 ZHTH/SAS PRO/TERON PERI\ TOU= A)KRATOU=S, EI) E)NDE/XETAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N, @1 KAI\ DEI/CAS O(/TI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI [1E(KW\N GA\R A)POSULA=TAI U(PO\ TH=S E)RWME/NHS]1 €NUNI\ KAQO/LOU ZHTEI= PROHGOUME/NWS, EI) E)NDE/XETAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N. <20TA\ ME\N €GA/R E)STI TW=N DIKAI/WN KATA\ PA=SAN A)RETH\N U(PO\ TOU= NO/MOU TETAG-€ME/NA.>20 O(/TI ME\N H( DIKAIOSU/NH H( ME/N E)STIN H( W(S NOMIMO/THS LEGOME/NH, H(/ €E)STI PA/SHS A)RETH=S PERIEKTIKH/, H( DE/ TIS W(S MERIKH/, O(MOI/WS KAI\ A)DIKI/A H( €ME\N KAQO/LOU, H( DE\ W(S MERIKH/, EI)/RHTAI KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI: U(POMIMNH/SKEI DE\ KAI\ €NU=N TO\ DITTO\N KAI\ DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI KATA\ MHDETE/RAN MH/TE TH\N KAQO/LOU A)DIKI/AN €MH/TE TH\N KATA\ ME/ROS E)NDE/XETAI E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N, KAI\ PRW=TO/N GE O(/TI MH\ KATA\ €TH\N KAQO/LOU. E)PIXEIREI= DE\ PRO/TERON EI)S TO\ E)NANTI/ON PEIRW/MENOS SUNA/GEIN €O(/TI A)DIKEI= E(AUTO\N KATA\ TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN E)KEI/NHN KAI\ PA=N TO\ KATA\ NO/MON €TO\ KAQ' H(NTINAOU=N A)RETH\N GINO/MENON. <20OU) KELEU/EI>20 GA/R, FHSI/N, O( <20NO/MOS €A)POKTINNU/NAI E(AUTO/N:>20 O( DH\ A)POKTEI/NAS E(AUTO\N PARANOMEI=, PARANOMW=N €DE\ A)DIKEI=: O( A)POKTEI/NAS A)/RA E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=. E)PEI\ DE\ O( A)DIKW=N TINA\ A)DIKEI=, €KAI\ O( A)POKTEI/NAS E(AUTO\N KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)DIKH/SAS TINA\ H)DI/KHSEN. TI/NA OU)=N; €H)\ DH=LON O(/TI E(AUTO/N; E)/STIN OU)=N E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N. H)DI/KHSE DE\ OU)K A)/KWN PARANO-€MH/SAS A)LL' E(KW/N, KAI\ OU) MO/NON E(KW\N A)LLA\ KAI\ <20EI)DW\S O(\N KAI\>20 W(=|. A)NTI-€BLA/PTEI DE\ O( A)MUNO/MENO/S TINA U(BRI/SANTA H)/ TI KAKO\N DRA/SANTA EI)S AU)TO/N. þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜Åˆ’<20A)LLA\ TI/NA; H)\ TH\N PO/LIN, E(AUTO\N D' OU)/;>20 A)NAIREI= DIA\ TOU/TOU TO\N DOKOU=NTA €SUNA/GEIN LO/GON O(/TI E)/STIN A)DIKEI=N E(AUTO/N, LE/GWN O(/TI O( A)NELW\N E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=, €A)LL' OU)X E(AUTO/N. E(KW\N GA\R E(AUTO\N A)NEI=LE, DE/DEIKTAI DE\ O(/TI E(KW\N OU)DEI\S €A)DIKEI=TAI: W(/STE E(AUTO\N ME\N OU)K A)DIKEI=, A)DIKEI= DE/ TINA, H)/TOI TH\N PO/LIN. €A)DIKEI= DE\ TH\N PO/LIN, KAQO\ A)FAIREI=TAI AU)TH\N STRATHGO\N H)\ STRATIW/THN H)\ €TEXNI/THN H)/ TINA TOIOU=TON. O( GA\R E(AUTO\N A)NAIRH/SAS H)\ A)/RXWN H)=N H)\ STRATIW/-€THS H)\ TEXNI/THS H)\ A)/LLO TI TW=N E)K TH=S PO/LEWS MERW=N: W(/STE ZHMIW/SAS TH\N €PO/LIN POLI/TOU A)DIKEI= TH\N PO/LIN. DIO\ KAI\ W(S TH\N PO/LIN A)DIKH/SANTA ZHMIOI= €AU)TO\N H( PO/LIS. TI/S DE\ H( ZHMI/A TW=| E(AUTO\N A)POKTEI/NANTI KAI\ MHKE/TI O)/NTI; €TO\ MH\ SUGXWREI=N E)N MNH/MATI TEQH=NAI: A)/TAFON GA\R KELEU/OUSIN OI( POLI=TAI €R(I/PTESQAI: H)\ A)/LLHN TINA\ TOIAU/THN TIMWRI/AN O(RI/ZOUSIN OI( NO/MOI KAT' AU)TW=N. ‰î{1<20*)/ETI KAQO\ A)/DIKOS O( MO/NON A)DIKW=N KAI\ MH\ O(/LWS FAU=LOS.>20}1 ˆž@*DEI/CAS W(S KATA\ TH\N KOINH\N KAI\ KAQO/LOU DIKAIOSU/NHN MH\ OI(=O/N TE/ TINA €E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N, ME/TEISIN E)PI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN DIKAIOSU/NHN, H(\ MI/A TW=N A)RETW=N €E)STI, KAI\ TH\N A)NTIKEIME/NHN AU)TH=| A)DIKI/AN, H(/ E)STI PLEONECI/A. DIO\ OU) PARA/-€NOMOS O( PLEONE/KTHS: MO/NON OU)=N A)DIKOU=NTA LE/GEI TO\N PLEONE/KTHN, O(/LWS DE\ €FAU=LON TO\N KATA\ TH\N KAQO/LOU KAI\ O(/LHN A)DIKI/AN O(RW/MENON. <20TOU=TO GA/R,>20 @1 FHSI/N, <20A)/LLO E)KEI/NOU,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU=TO TO\ KATA\ PLEONECI/AN A)/DIKON E(/TERO/N €E)STIN E)KEI/NOU TOU= KAQO/LOU A)DI/KOU. E)/STI GA\R O( A)/DIKOS OU(=TOS O( PLEONE/KTHS €PONHRO\S W(S O( DEILO/S: W(S GA\R O( DEILO\S OU)X O(/LHN E)/XEI TH\N PONHRI/AN, A)LLA/ €TINA PONHRI/AN TH\N DEILI/AN, H(\ A)NTI/KEITAI TH=| A)NDRI/A|, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( PLEONE/KTHS €OU)X O(/LHN E)/XEI TH\N A)DIKI/AN, A)LLA/ TINA A)DIKI/AN. <20W(/STE OU)DE\ KATA\ TAU/THN €A)DIKEI=.>20 OU)DE\ KATA\ TH\N MERIKH/N, FHSI/, DIKAIOSU/NHN A)DIKEI= E(AUTO/N TIS. E)PEI\ €GA\R O( W(S PLEONE/KTHS A)/DIKOS A)/NISO/S E)STIN, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, A)/NISOS DE\ W(S TO\ €PLE/ON E)/XWN [1TOU=TO GA\R TOU= PLEONE/KTOU TO\ E)/XEIN TO\ PLE/ON TOU= A)GAQOU=]1, €EI) A)DIKEI= TIS E(AUTO\N KATA\ TAU/THN TH\N A)DIKI/AN, PLEONEKTOI/H A)\N E(AUTO/N, KAI\ €E)/XOI A)\N W(S PLEONE/KTHS TO\ PLE/ON, W(S DE\ PLEONEKTOU/MENOS TOU)/LATTON, KAI\ O(\ €A)FH/|RHTAI W(S A)DIKOU/MENOS, TOU=TO E(/CEI W(S A)DIKW=N, KAI\ E)/XOI A)\N A(/MA TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ OU)K E)/XOI. A)DU/NATON DE\ TOU=TO, W(/STE KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N E(AUTO\N A)DU/NATON. ‰î{1<20*)/ETI DE\ E(KOU/SION KAI\ E)K PROAIRE/SEWS KAI\ PRO/TERON.>20}1 ˆŽ@*EI) OU)=N O( A)DIKOU/MENOS A)/KWN A)DIKEI=TAI, AU)TO\S DE\ E(AUTO\N OU)K A)/KWN €BLA/PTEI, OU)K A)DIKEI= E(AUTO/N: A)DIKEI=SQAI GA\R H)=N TO\ A)KOUSI/WS BLA/PTESQAI. €TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ PRO/TERON>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| TH\N A)RXH\N TOU= A)DIKOU=NTOS E)N E(AUTW=| €E)/XONTOS KAI\ TOU= A)RXOME/NOU. O( GA\R A)RXO/MENOS TOU= BLA/PTEIN OU(=TOS A)DIKEI=, €O( DE\ A)MUNO/MENOS KAI\ A)NTIDRW=N OU) DOKEI= A)DIKEI=N: OU) GA\R A)/RXETAI TOU= BLA/PTEIN, €A)LLA\ BLABEI\S E)PITI/QETAI. EI) DH\ DEI= TH\N A)RXH\N TH=S BLA/BHS E)N TW=| A)DIKOU=NTI €EI)=NAI KAI\ OU)K E)N TW=| A)DIKOUME/NW|, KAI\ DEI= A)/LLON EI)=NAI TO\N E)N W(=| H( A)RXH\ €TH=S BLA/BHS PARA\ TO\N A)DIKOU/MENON, A)DU/NATON DE/ TINA AU)TO\N E(AUTOU= A)/LLON €EI)=NAI, A)DU/NATON KAI\ TO\ E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N. E)/TI, FHSI/N, EI) A)DIKEI= E(AUTO/N TIS, €<20EI)/H A)\N E(KO/NTA A)DIKEI=SQAI:>20 OU)DEI\S DE\ E(KW\N A)DIKEI=TAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ €AU)TA\ A(/MA PA/SXEI, EI) A)DIKEI= TIS E(AUTO/N, A(\ KAI\ POIEI=, KAI\ A(/MA A)\N PLEONEKTOI/H €KAI\ PLEONEKTOI=TO, KAI\ E)/MPALIN PLEONEKTOI=TO KAI\ PLEONEKTOI/H. <20PRO\S DE\ €TOU/TOIS A)/NEU TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS A)DIKHMA/TWN OU)DEI\S A)DIKEI=.>20 EI) TO\ €A)DIKEI=N E)NERGEI=N E)STI PERI\ TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA, EI)/H A)\N TO\ A)DIKEI=N E)N TOI=S KATA\ €ME/ROS A)DIKH/MASI GINO/MENON: KATA\ ME/ROS DE/ EI)SI MOIXEI/A, KLOPH/, U(/BRIS, TA\ €O(/MOIA. OU)DEI\S DE\ TH\N E(AUTOU= GUNAI=KA MOIXEU/EI OU)DE\ TO\N E(AUTOU= TOI=XON €TOIXWRUXEI= OU)DE\ TO\ E(AUTOU= I(MA/TION KLE/PTEI. EI) OU)=N TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS A)DIKH-€MA/TWN MH\ OI(=O/N TE/ TI PRO\S E(AUTO\N PAR' E(AUTOU= GI/NESQAI, OU)D' A)/RA E(AUTO\N €A)DIKEI=N OI(=O/N TE. O(/LWS DE/, FHSI/, LU/ETAI TO\ ZHTEI=N EI) OI(=O/N TE E(AUTO\N A)DIKEI=N €KATA\ TO\N DIORISMO\N TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI. EI) GA\R A)DIKOU/MENO/S E)STIN O( PARA\ TH\N €E(AUTOU= BOU/LHSIN BLAPTO/MENOS, OU)X OI(=O/N TE DE\ PARA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= BOU/LHSIN €A)DIKEI=SQAI TO\N AU)TO\N U(F' E(AUTOU= A)DIKOU/MENON, OU)K A)\N EI)/H A)DIKEI=N E(AUTO/N. @1 ‰î{1<20*FANERO\N DE\ KAI\ O(/TI A)/MFW ME\N FAU=LA, KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=-‰‚îSQAI KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N.>20}1 ƒ@*)AMFO/TERA, FHSI/, FAU=LA/ EI)SIN, A)LLA\ MA=LLON TO\ A)DIKEI=N FAULO/TERON €TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI. A)LLA\ PW=S KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI FAU=LON; H)\ W(S E)KPEPTWKO\S €TOU= I)/SOU KAI\ ME/SOU: EI) GA\R TO\ I)/SON A)GAQO/N, TO\ E)/LATTON, O(/ E)STI TO\ A)DIKEI=-€SQAI, FAU=LON, A)LL' OU)X W(S TO\ A)DIKEI=N. MA=LLON GA\R TO\ A)DIKEI=N FAU=LON, €O(/TI A)PO\ PONHRI/AS KAI\ KAKI/AS, H( DE\ KAKI/A YEKTO\N KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N. EI)PW\N €DE\ A)MFO/TERA KAKA/, KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, PW=S A)MFO/TERA KAKA/, €DIA\ TW=N PARADEIGMA/TWN SUNE/STHSEN. W(S GA\R TO\ U(GIEINO\N E)N I)ATRIKH=|, O(/ €E)STIN E)N SUMMETRI/A| TINW=N, A)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ PLE/ON KAI\ E)/LATTON W(S E)KPEPTWKO\S €TOU= SUMME/TROU OU)K A)GAQO/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ EU)EKTIKO\N TO\ E)N GUMNASTIKH=| TO\ €SU/MMETRON A)GAQO/N, TO\ DE\ PLE/ON KAI\ E)/LATTON OU) TOIOU=TON, OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU= ME/SOU KAI\ I)/SOU. O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ DI/KAION. <20KAI\ KAKI/AS H)\ TH=S TELEI/AS €KAI\ A(PLW=S H)\ SU/NEGGUS.>20 TO\ A)DIKEI=N, FHSI/, MA=LLO/N E)STI KAKO\N TOU= A)DIKEI=-€SQAI, DIO/TI META\ KAKI/AS H)\ TH=S <20A(PLW=S H)\ SU/NEGGUS,>20 LE/GWN NU=N KAKI/AN A(PLW=S €TH\N META\ PROAIRE/SEWS, O(/TI TO\ E(KOU/SION E)/XEI, SU/NEGGUS DE\ TH\N DI/XA PROAI-€RE/SEWS. O(/TI DE\ SU/NEGGUS TH\N DI/XA PROAIRE/SEWS GINOME/NHN EI)=PEN, SAFHNI/ZWN €E)PH/NEGKEN <20OU) GA\R PA=N TO\ E(KOU/SION META\ A)DIKI/AS,>20 DIO/TI OU)DE\ META\ €PROAIRE/SEWS PA=N E(KOU/SION. OI( GA\R O)RGIZO/MENOI, W(S EI)=PE PRO/TERON, E(KO/NTES €PRA/TTOUSIN, OU) MH\N E)K PROAIRE/SEWS: TO\ GA\R E(KOU/SION KAI\ TOU= BOU/LESQAI €KAI\ TOU= QE/LEIN. <20KAQ' AU(TO\ ME\N OU)=N TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI H(=TTON FAU=LON, €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ OU)DE\N KWLU/EI EI)=NAI MEI=ZON KAKO/N.>20 GENH/SETAI/ €POTE KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI MEI=ZON KAKO\N TOU= A)DIKEI=N OU(/TW PWS: €A)DIKHQEI\S GA/R TIS U(PO/ TINOS KAI\ A)MUNO/MENOS A)NH=YE TH\N TOU= A)DIKH/SANTOS €OI)KI/AN, EI)=T' E)/K TINOS TU/XHS LAMPROU= PNEU/SANTOS A)NE/MOU KATEKAU/QH PA=SA H( €PO/LIS, KAI\ GE/GONE MEI=ZON KAKO\N TO\ A)DIKHQH=NAI TOU= A)DIKH=SAI. H)\ KAI\ U(PER-€LUPHQEI\S O( A)DIKHQEI\S A)PE/SFAZEN E(AUTO/N. O(/MWS, FHSI/N, EI) KAI\ SUMBAI/NEI €POTE\ MEI=ZON GI/NESQAI KAKO\N TOU= A)DIKEI=N, A)LL' OU)=N MEI=ZO/N E)STI FAU=LON TO\ €A)DIKEI=N TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI, E)PEI\ KAI\ PRO/SPTAISMA GE/NOIT' A)\N MEI=ZON KAKO\N €PLEURI/TIDOS, A)LL' OU) ME/LEI TW=| I)ATRW=|, A)LLA/ FASIN O(/TI MEI=ZON KAKO\N H( €PLEURI=TIS TOU= PTAI/SMATOS, PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN A)POBLE/PONTES E(KATE/ROU. GE/GONE €DE\ MEI=ZON KAKO\N TO\ PRO/SPTAISMA PLEURI/TIDOS E)PI\ TOU= PROSPTAI/SANTOS E)N @1 TW=| FEU/GEIN TOU\S POLEMI/OUS KAI\ KATAPESO/NTOS: PESW\N GA\R E)LH/FQH PARA\ €TW=N POLEMI/WN KAI\ A)NH|RE/QH. ‰ƒî{1<20*KATA\ METAFORA\N DE\ KAI\ O(MOIO/THTA/ E)STIN OU)K AU)TW=| PRO\S ‰„îAU(TO\N DI/KAION, A)LLA\ TW=N AU)TOU= TISIN.>20}1 …@*TOU= *PLA/TWNOS O(RI/ZONTOS TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN E)N TH=| I)DIOPRAGI/A| TW=N TH=S €YUXH=S MERW=N, E)PEI\ A(/PAC O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS PERI\ PA/SHS DIKAIOSU/NHS EI)PEI=N €PROE/QETO, MNHMONEU/EI KAI\ PERI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU DIKAI/OU TOU= TW=N MERW=N TH=S €YUXH=S. LE/GEI DE\ PRW=TON O(/TI TO\ TOIOU=TON DI/KAION <20KATA\ METAFORA\N>20 LE/GETAI €DI/KAION, TOUTE/STIN OU) KURI/WS. <20OU) PA=N DE\ DI/KAIO/N>20 E)STI TW=N AU)TOU= TISIN: €OU) GA\R TO\ POLITIKO\N KAI\ KURI/WS LEGO/MENON DI/KAION [1TOU=TO DE\ H)=N TO\ E)PI/SHS €A)NA\ ME/ROS A)/RXEIN KAI\ A)/RXESQAI]1 A)LLA\ TO\ DESPOTIKO/N, O(\ OU) KURI/WS E)N TOI=S þï€´°³´ÿï°°¶ÿ˜ÈˆŒDIKAI/OIS H)RIQMEI=TO: OU) GA\R E)/STI TI DI/KAION DOU/LOU PRO\S DESPO/THN, W(S €PRO/TERON DE/DEIKTAI. <20E)N TOU/TOIS GA\R TOI=S LO/GOIS DIE/STHKE TO\ LO/GON €E)/XON ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S PRO\S TO\ A)/LOGON.>20 O(\N LO/GON E)/XEI O( DOU=LOS PRO\S €TO\N DESPO/THN, TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ TO\ A)/LOGON ME/ROS TH=S YUXH=S PRO\S TO\ LOGIZO/-€MENON. TOIAU/THN GA\R DIE/STHKE TAU=TA DIA/STASIN A)P' A)LLH/LWN, W(S EI)=NAI TO\ €ME\N A)/RXON, TO\ D' A)RXO/MENON: TOU=TO DE\ TO\ DI/KAION, FHSI/N, H)\ OI)KONOMIKO/N E)STIN €H)\ DESPOTIKO/N. EI)S GA\R TAU=TA A)POBLE/PONTE/S FAMEN EI)=NAI TW=N AU)TOU= TISI €DI/KAION H)\ A)/DIKON, DI/KAION ME/N, O(/TAN TO\ PEFUKO\S E)N AU)TW=| A)/RXEIN A)/RXH|, TO\ €D' A)/RXESQAI A)/RXHTAI, O(/TAN D' E)/MPALIN GE/NHTAI KAI\ A)/RXH| ME\N TO\ A)/LOGON, €A)/RXHTAI DE\ TO\ LO/GON E)/XON, A)DIKI/A. W(/SPER A)\N O( DOU=LOS A)/RXH| TOU= DESPO/TOU, €A)/RXEI ME\N E)N TW=| A)KRATEI= H)\ KAI\ A)KOLA/STW| TO\ A)/LOGON, A)/RXETAI DE\ TO\ LOGIKO/N: €E)N DE\ TW=| E)GKRATEI= KAI\ SW/FRONI E)/MPALIN O( LO/GOS A)/RXEI, TO\ D' A)/LOGON €A)/RXETAI. W(S OU)=N A)/RXONTI KAI\ A)RXOME/NW| E)STI\ PRO\S A)/LLHLA DI/KAION. KAI\ €EI)/RHTAI PERI\ AU)TW=N POLLA/KIS TI/ TO\ TOIOU=TON, O(/TI TW=| ME\N A)RXOME/NW| TO\ €U(PEI/KEIN, TW=| D' A)/RXONTI TA\ SUMFE/RONTA ZHTEI=N KAI\ SKOPEI=SQAI TW=| A)RXO-€ME/NW|: KAI\ SWTHRI/A OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS. @1 ï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ‘‰ô{1*A*P*O*S*H*M*E*I*W*S*E*I*S *E*I*S *T*O*U*S *S*O*F*I*S*T*I*K*O*U*S *E*L*E*G*X*O*U*S}1 ‚@*(/OTI ME\N O( PERI\ A)PODEI/CEWS LO/GOS TE/LOS E)STI\ TH=S LOGIKH=S A(PA/SHS €PRAGMATEI/AS, H)/DH FQA/SANTES EI)/POMEN E)N OI(=S TE PERI\ TOU= A(PLW=S SULLO-€GISMOU= DIELE/GETO O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\ E)N OI(=S TH\N A)PODEIKTIKH\N PAREDI/DOU €ME/QODON. E)PEIDH\ GOU=N I(KANW=S TA\ PERI\ E)KEI/NHS H(MI=N TH=S MEQO/DOU E)ZH/THTAI, €A)KO/LOUQON A)\N EI)/H EI)PEI=N TI KAI\ PERI\ TW=N *SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN, TI/S TE O( SKO-€PO\S TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS E)STI/, KAI\ DIA\ TI/ TA/CIN E)/SXE TH\N TELEUTAI/AN, €KAI\ O(/TOU XA/RIN *SOFISTIKOI\ E)PIGRA/FONTAI E)/LEGXOI: W(S GA\R E)N POLLOI=S €EI)/POMEN, E)/NQA MH\ AU)TO/QEN E)STI\ DH/LH H( E)PIGRAFH\ TOU= SUGGRA/MMATOS, XRH\ €KAI\ TAU/THN SAFHNI/ZEIN. SKOPO\S OU)=N E)STI TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS KATA\ €ME/N TINAS, W(S A)\N H(MI=N TH\N ME/QODON PARADW=| DI' H(=S TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS SUNI/STWN €OI( SOFISTAI\ KAI\ TOU\S A)PEI/ROUS TH=S SULLOGISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU H)PA/TWN: E)/STI DE\ €AU(/TH OI( ME/LLONTES PARADOQH=NAI PAR' AU)TOU= TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS DEKATREI=S €TRO/POI, OI(\ KAI\ W(/SPER TINE/S EI)SI GENIKOI\ STOXASMOI\ TW=N SOFISMW=N. OI( DE\ €TOU=TON EI)=NAI TO\N SKOPO\N TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS TIQE/MENOI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €E)PIGEGRA/FQAI *SOFISTIKOU\S E)LE/GXOUS FASI/N, W(S TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS €PERI\ TOU= PW=S H)/LEGXON OI( SOFISTAI\ DIALAMBANOU/SHS KAI\ PERI\ TH=S SUSTA/-€SEWS TW=N SOFISMA/TWN AU)TW=N, OU) PERI\ TOU= PW=S A)\N TOI=S SOFISTAI=S A)NTI-€LE/GOIMEN. A)/LLOI DE\ OU) TOU=TON EI)=NAI TO\N SKOPO\N TOU= BIBLI/OU EI)SH/GAGON, €A)LLA\ MA=LLON SKOPO\N E)/XEIN TO\N *)ARISTOTE/LHN EI)PEI=N PERI\ TOU= PW=S A)\N AU)TOI\ €MA/QOIMEN E)LE/GXEIN KAI\ A)NTILE/GEIN TOI=S PEIRWME/NOIS SOFI/ZESQAI H(MA=S: DIA\ @1 TOU=TO GA/R FASIN OU)DE\ *PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N SULLOGISMW=N E)PIGE/GRAPTAI TO\ €BIBLI/ON A)LLA\ *SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI, W(S MEQO/DOU PARADIDOME/NHS DI' H(=S A)\N TOU\S €SOFISTA\S E)LE/GXEIN DUNAI/MEQA. E)PEIDH\ GA\R TW=N KATHGORIKW=N SULLOGISMW=N TO\ €EI)=DOS TRITTO\N EI)=NAI DE/DEIXE KAI\ PERI\ TW=N DU/O, TOU= TE DIALEKTIKOU= FHMI SULLO-€GISMOU= KAI\ TOU= A)PODEIKTIKOU=, A)RKOU/NTWS E)N TAI=S AU)TW=N PRAGMATEI/AIS DIE/-€LABEN, E)N TW=| PARO/NTI BIBLI/W| W(/SPER H(MI=N A)LECHTH/RION PARE/XWN FA/RMAKON €EI)S TO\ A)POFEU/GEIN TA\S SOFISTIKA\S E)NOXLH/SEIS PERI\ TOU= SOFISTIKOU= DIA-€LE/GETAI SULLOGISMOU=, E)LE/GXOUS PARADIDOU\S MA=LLON TW=N SOFISTIKW=N LO/GWN, €OI(=A FILOTIMOU/MENOS W(S MA/LISTA PERI\ TO\ A)LHQE/S, DI' OU(= AI( A)DRANEI=S YEUDO-€LOGI/AI KAI\ O( TW=N DOKOU/NTWN E)NDO/CWN FENAKISMO\S DIELE/GXETAI. W(S GA\R OI( €I)ATROI\ OU) MO/NON TA\ PRO\S U(GEI/AN SUNTEI/NONTA DIDA/SKONTAI A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ DHLH-€TH/RIA TW=N FARMA/KWN E)PIZHTOU=SI TI/NA E)STI/N, OU)X I(/NA TOU/TOIS XRH/SWNTAI, €A)LL' W(S BLABERA\ TAU=TA FEU/GWSI KAI\ QANA/SIMA, KATA\ TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON XRH\ €PA/NTWS KAI\ TOU\S TOI=S A)LHQE/SIN E)GGUMNASQE/NTAS KAI\ PEI=RAN TW=N E)NDO/CWN €LABO/NTAS EI)DE/NAI KAI\ POI=A/ EI)SI TA\ FAINO/MENA E)/NDOCA. OU) GA\R TW=| *)ARISTO-€TE/LEI SKOPO\S H)=N PROHGOU/MENOS PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN DIALABEI=N [1OU) €GA\R DI' AU)TO\ A)LLA\ KAQ' E(/TERON PERI\ TOU= EI)RHME/NOU EI)/DOUS DIDA/SKEI]1 [2A)LLA\]2 €PERI\ TOU= E)LE/GXEIN TOU\S SOFISTA/S. PAIZO/NTWN GA/R, OU) SPOUDAZO/NTWN TO\ €TOIOU=TON EI)=DOS TOU= SULLOGISMOU=: TO\ DE\ PAI/GNION PW=S A)\N EI)/H PERISPOU/DASTON €A)NDRA/SI SOFOI=S KAI\ E)PISTH/MOSIN; W(S E)N TW=| *EU)QUDH/MW| KAI\ *PLA/TWN DIA-€LAMBA/NEI, E)/NQA TW=| *KRI/TWNI DIALEGO/MENOS O( *SWKRA/THS QAUMASI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N €SOFISTIKH\N A)POFAI/NETAI KAI\ "PANSO/FOUS A)TEXNW=S" O)NOMA/ZEI TOU\S SOFISTA\S €KAI\ BOU/LESQAI MAQEI=N KAI\ AU)TO\S TAU/THN TH\N ME/QODON: EI)=TA PROTRE/PETAI €TO\N *EU)QU/DHMON TW=| TOU= *)ACIO/XOU PAIDI\ *KLEINI/A| PROSDIALEXQH=NAI: O( D' €EU)QU\S A)RCA/MENOS KAI\ O(MW/NUMA E)RWTW=N EI)S A)NTIFA/SEIS PERIH=GE TO\N NE/ON €OU(/TW LE/GWN: "W)= *KLEINI/A, PO/TEROI/ EI)SI TW=N A)NQRW/PWN OI( MANQA/NONTES; €KAI\ TO\ MEIRA/KION, A(/TE MEGA/LOU O)/NTOS TOU= E)RWTH/MATOS", PRW=TA ME\N H)RU-€QRI/ASEN, EI)=TA PRO\S TO\N *SWKRA/THN A)PEI=DEN: O( DE\ PAREQA/RRUNE/ TE AU)TO\N €KAI\ A)POKRI/NASQAI DIEKELEU/SATO O(/ TI A)\N BOU/LOITO: KAI\ A)POKRI/NETAI O( *KLEI-€NI/AS "O(/TI OI( SOFOI\ EI)=EN OI( MANQA/NONTES". KAI\ O( *EU)QU/DHMOS: A)=RA/ GE, W)= €*KLEINI/A, OI)=DA/S TINAS DIDASKA/LOUS; W(MOLO/GHSEN OU(=TOS. TI/NWN OU)=N EI)SI DIDA/-€SKALOI; E)KEI=NOS: TW=N MANQANO/NTWN. A)=R' OU)=N SOFOI\ H)=SAN, O(/TE TA\ DIDASKO/-€MENA OU)K H)PI/STANTO; "OU) DH=TA, H)= D' O(/S". MANQA/NOUSIN A)/RA OI( A)MAQEI=S. @1 E)/PEITA PA/LIN TO\ E)NANTI/ON SUNELOGI/SATO, O(/TI MANQA/NOUSIN OI( E)PISTA/MENOI. €A)LLA\ TOIOU/TWN ME\N LO/GWN PLH/RHS OU(=TO/S TE O( DIA/LOGOS KAI\ O( *PRWTAGO/RAS. €H(MEI=S DE\ PA/LIN PRO\S TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)PANE/LQWMEN. SKOPO/S E)STI TW=| *)ARI-€STOTE/LEI, W(S E)/FHMEN, O( PRW=TOS A)PODEDOME/NOS PERI\ TOU= EI)PEI=N PW=S SUNI/STWN €TOU\S DOKOU=NTAS E)LE/GXOUS OI( SOFISTAI/, KAI\ PW=S E)DO/KOUN DIA\ TOU/TWN E)LE/GXEIN €TOU\S A)PEI/ROUS TH=S TE/XNHS AU)TW=N, KAI\ TI/NES OI( GENIKOI\ STOXASMOI\ TW=N €SOFISMW=N, KAI\ PO/SWN STOXA/ZONTAI OI( E)N TOI=S SOFI/SMASIN A)GWNIZO/MENOI KAI\ €DIAFILONEIKOU=NTES, KAI\ PO/SA EI)/DH TW=N SOFISMW=N, KAI\ KATA\ PO/SOUS TRO/POUS €E(\N E(/KASTON TW=N EI)DW=N TH\N FANTASI/AN TOU= E)LE/GXEIN E)MPOIEI=. EI)=TA E)FECH=S €KAI\ TA\S PROSHKOU/SAS LU/SEIS E)PA/GEI AU)TOI=S: LU/EIN GA\R TW=N A)MHXA/NWN TO\N €DESMO\N A)GNOOU=NTA. TOU/TOU DE\ FANEROU= GEGONO/TOS KAI\ E)LE/GXEIN DUNHSO/MEQA: €A(PLW=S GA\R TO\ EI)DE/NAI O(/PWS E)KEI=NOI TA\ SOFI/SMATA SUNI/STWN TW=N LU/SEWN €GI/NETAI PORISTIKO/N, E)PEI\ O( TOU= DESMOU= TH\N GNW=SIN E)/XWN OI)=DE PA/NTWS KAI\ €O(/PWS A)\N TH\N LU/SIN E)PAGA/GH| TW=| DESMW=| MHDENO\S PROSISTAME/NOU AU)TW=|, W(S €E)N TH=| *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ PRAGMATEI/A| FHSI/. €@*PERI\ DE/ GE TH=S TA/CEWS A)MFISBHTEI=TAI POLLOI=S. OI( ME\N GA/R FASIN W(S €E)/DEI TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N PRAGMATEI/AN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TAU/THN TH\N SOFISTIKH\N TH=S €A)PODEIKTIKH=S PROTAXQH=NAI: XRH=NAI GA\R PRO/TERON TOI=S PIQANOI=S XRONOTRIBH/-€SANTAS EI)=Q' OU(/TWS KAI\ TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS KAI\ A)LHQE/SI PROSDIATRI=YAI. OU) €KALW=S DE\ OI( TAU=TA LE/GONTES A)POFAI/NONTAI. EI) GA\R H( TW=N A)NQRW/PWN FU/SIS €TH=| U(/LH| SUNDEQEI=SA A)PATA=TAI W(S E)PI\ TO\ PLEI=STON KAI\ TH=| FANTASI/A| PARA-€KOLOUQOU=SA PARALOGI/ZETAI KAI\ TA\ MH\ O)/NTA W(S O)/NTA U(PONOEI=, OU) XRH\ PA/N-€TWS PRW/TOIS AU)TH\N PROSBALEI=N TOI=S PIQANOI=S TE KAI\ FAINOME/NOIS E)NDO/COIS: €E)NSXEQEI=SA GA\R TOU/TOIS KAI\ PROSLHFQEI=SA OU) R(A=|ON AU)TW=N A)POSTH/SETAI €KAI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN U(PODE/CETAI, E)KEI=NA H(GOUME/NH TA)LHQH= KAI\ AU)TO/PISTA: €PRO/LHYIS GA/R, KA)\N H( TUXOU=SA EI)/H, W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ TAXE/WS METATI/QESQAI €OU) FILEI=. A)/LLWS TE DE\ E)KEI=NA PROTAXQH=NAI TH=S A)PODEIKTIKH=S E)PISTH/MHS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ“ˆœW)/FEILON A(\ DH\ KAI\ XRH/SIMA H)=N EI)S A)PO/DEICIN: H( DE/ GE SOFISTIKH\ A)/XRHSTO/S €E)STI PANTELW=S TH=| A)PODEIKTIKH=| E)PISTH/MH|. E)/TI EI) TO\ YEU=DOS TH=| PARAQE/SEI €TH=S A)LHQEI/AS E)LE/GXETAI, A)KO/LOUQON A)\N EI)/H PA/NTWS TA)LHQH= PRW=TON MAQO/NTAS €OU(/TW TOI=S PIQANOI=S KAI\ YEUDE/SI PROSOMILH=SAI: EI)KO/TWS A)/RA PROTE/RA TW=N €TOIOU/TWN H( A)PODEIKTIKH\ TE/TAKTAI. E)N AU)TH=| GA\R TO\N KURI/WS SULLOGISMO\N €MAQO/NTES, O(/TI E)C A)NAGKAI/WN KAI\ A)ME/SWN KAI\ GNWRIMWTE/RWN KAI\ PRO-€TE/RWN TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS GI/NETAI, TO\N PARA\ TAU=TA/ TI SUNA/GONTA SKW/LOU €PANTO\S PO/RRW KAQISTAME/NOU R(A|DI/WS E)PIGNWSO/MEQA: EI) GA\R TO\ PW=S GI/NETAI €KATAMA/QWMEN KAI\ TI/NA TRO/PON TO\ A)LHQE/S, TO\ PARA\ TAU=TA GINO/MENON EU)XERW=S @1 KATAMAQEI=N DUNHSO/MEQA. E)PEI\ DE\ OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N E)K TAU/THS A)ME/SWS PROS-€BALEI=N TH=| SOFISTIKH=|, DIDA/SKEI METACU\ PERI\ TH=S PH=| ME\N A)LHQOU=S PH=| DE\ €YEUDOU=S, H(/PER E)STI\N H( DIALEKTIKH/. A)LLA\ GA\R TI/S ME\N O( SKOPO\S TH=S PAROU/-€SHS PRAGMATEI/AS KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TA/CEWS AU)TH=S KAI\ TH=S E)PIGRAFH=S A)RKOU/NTWS €EI)RH/KAMEN: H)/DH DE\ KAI\ TW=N TOU= FILOSO/FOU LO/GWN E)PI/SKEYIN POIHSW/MEQA. €&p. 164a20 ${1<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN.>20}1 €@*PLA/TWN ME\N E)N TW=| *EU)QUDH/MW| KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)N PROOIMI/OIS EU)QU\S TH=S €DIALEKTIKH=S PRAGMATEI/AS TO\N AU)TO\N EI)=NAI LE/GOUSIN E)RISTIKO\N KAI\ SOFISTIKO\N €SULLOGISMO/N. TOU/TOUS DE\ TOU\S SULLOGISMOU\S POTE\ ME\N KATA\ TH\N U(/LHN DIHMAR-€TH=SQAI LE/GOUSI TH=S SULLOGISTIKH=S SUZUGI/AS OU)K E)KPI/PTONTAS, OU(\S KAI\ SULLO-€GISMOU\S O)NOMA/ZOUSI, POTE\ DE\ TO\ SULLOGISTIKO\N EI)=DOS MH\ E)/XONTAS A)LHQH= FE/REIN €TH\N U(/LHN, OU(\S OU)DE\ SULLOGISMOU\S A)CIOU=SI KALEI=N A)LLA\ FAINOME/NOUS SULLOGIS-€MOU/S. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; O(/TAN TIS SULLOGI/SHTAI/ TI E)N SULLOGISTIKH=| SUZUGI/A| DIA\ €PROTA/SEWN PARA\ TH\N U(/LHN LHFQEISW=N, E)RISTIKO\N ME\N POIEI= SULLOGISMO/N, PLH\N €KAI\ SOFISTIKO/N, W(S O(/TE LE/GEI "3PA=S O( A)NDREI=OS A)NDREI/AN E)/XEI: E)/STI DE\ O( XITW\N €A)NDREI=OS: O( XITW\N A)/RA A)NDREI/AN E)/XEI"3: OU(=TOS GA\R O( SULLOGISMO\S E)RISTIKO\S KAI\ €SOFISTIKO\S OU) PAR' A)/LLO TI H)\ PARA\ TO\ LHFQH=NAI W(S E)/NDOCON TO\ PA/NTA TO\N €A)NDREI=ON A)NDREI/AN E)/XEIN, E)PEIDH\ E)N SULLOGISTIKH=| SUZUGI/A| E)N PRW/TW| OU)/SH| €SXH/MATI E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N, TH=S ME\N E)PI\ ME/ROUS TH=S DE\ KAQO/LOU TH=S €MEI/ZONOS. O(/TAN DE\ PA/LIN SULLOGI/SHTAI/ TI/S TI E)C A)LHQW=N ME\N PROTA/SEWN €MH\ SULLOGISTIKW=S DE\ MHDE\ FULA/CAS TO\ TOU= SXH/MATOS I)/DION, SULLOGISMO\N €KAI\ OU(=TOS E)POI/HSE, PLH\N OU(=TOS FAINO/MENOS SULLOGISMO\S LE/GETAI, OI(=OI/ EI)SIN €OI( E)N A)SULLOGI/STW| SUZUGI/A| E)RWTW/MENOI LO/GOI. OI(=ON EI) SUNA/GEI TIS TO\ O(/TI €PA=S A)/NQRWPOS I(/PPOS E)STI\ DIA\ TOU= LABEI=N PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON ZW=|ON EI)=NAI KAI\ €PA/NTA I(/PPON ZW=|ON: A)SULLO/GISTOS GA\R H( TOIAU/TH PLOKH\ TOU= SULLOGISMOU= €KAI/TOI E)C A)LHQW=N OU)=SA PROTA/SEWN: AI)/TION DE\ TO\ EI)=NAI DU/O KATAFA/SEIS E)N €DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI. KAI\ POLLA\ TOU/TWN TA\ PARADEI/GMATA E)N TAI=S PONHQEI/SAIS €H(MI=N EI)S TH\N *DIALEKTIKH\N E)CHGH/SESIN. A)/LLOI DE/ TINES SOFISTIKOU= KAI\ E)RI-€STIKOU= SULLOGISMOU= DIAFORA\N TAU/THN PARADEDW/KASIN, E)RISTIKO\N ME\N EI)PO/NTES €EI)=NAI TO\N KATA\ TO\ SULLOGISTIKO\N EI)=DOS MH\ U(GIW=S E)/XONTA, SOFISTIKO\N DE\ TO\N TH\N €U(/LHN E)/XONTA DIHMARTHME/NHN U(GIE\S DE\ TO\ SULLOGISTIKO\N EI)=DOS. A)LL' E)LE/GXON-€TAI OU(=TOI PAR' AU)TOU= TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS YEUDO/MENOI: PROI+W\N GA\R E)N OI(=S @1 TO\N A)PODEIKTIKO\N LO/GON TOU= DIALEKTIKOU= DII/STHSI KAI\ TOU=TON TOU= SOFISTIKOU=, €FHSI\N O(/TI "O( ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA QEWRW=N TA\ KOINA\ DIALEKTIKO/S, O( DE\ €TOU=TO FAINOME/NWS POIW=N SOFISTIKO\S KAI\ SULLOGISMO\S E)RISTIKO/S". E)PEIDH\ €TOI/NUN O( E)RISTIKO\S SULLOGISMO\S O( AU)TO/S E)STI TW=| SOFISTIKW=| E)LE/GXW|, EI)PW\N €PERI\ <20TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN>20 E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN €E)LE/GXWN O)/NTWN DE\ PARALOGISMW=N,>20 E)K PARALLH/LOU TO\ AU)TO\ QEI/S: KOINO\N €GA\R PA/NTWN TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN TO\ FAI/NESQAI. KAI\ TOU/TWN TH\N DIAI/-€RESIN POIEI=TAI EU)QU\S E)N TOI=S E(CH=S LE/GWN: OI( ME\N GA\R TOU/TWN TW=N SOFISTI-€KW=N E)LE/GXWN EI)SI\ SULLOGISMOI/, OI( AU)TOI\ O)/NTES TOI=S E)RISTIKOI=S SULLOGISMOI=S €TOI=S E)K FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ SUNTIQEME/NOIS: OI( DE\ DOKOU=SIN €EI)=NAI, OI( AU)TOI\ KAI\ OU(=TOI O)/NTES TOI=S E)RISTIKOI=S LO/GOIS TOI=S H)\ E)C E)NDO/CWN €H)\ FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN FAINOME/NOIS, OI(\ KAI\ E)RISTIKOI\ ME\N LE/GONTAI SULLO-€GISMOI/, SULLOGISMOI\ D' OU)/. SULLOGISMOI\ ME\N OU)=N EI)SI SOFISTIKOI\ OI( TO\ €SXH=MA ME\N E)/XONTES U(GIE\S TA\S DE\ PROTA/SEIS H)\ A)/MFW H)\ TH\N E(TE/RAN YEUDEI=S: €FAINO/MENOI DE\ OI( TO\ SXH=MA ME\N MH\ U(GIE\S E)/XONTES TA\S DE\ PROTA/SEIS O(TE\ €ME\N A)LHQEI=S O(TE\ DE\ YEUDEI=S. A(PLW=S DE\ PA/NTES OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEGXOI H)\ €SULLELOGISME/NOI EI)SI\N H)\ A)SULLO/GISTOI: KA)\N GA\R KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS U(GIE\S E)/XH|, €FAINO/MENO/S E)STIN E)/LEGXOS KAI\ OU) KURI/WS E)/LEGXOS. TOU= DE\ E)LE/GXOU ME/RH €EI)SI\ DEKATRI/A: E(\C ME\N TA\ "PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN", E(PTA\ DE\ TA\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN, OU(\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS "E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS" KALEI=. KAI\ TAU=TA TA\ DEKATRI/A €DI\S PARADI/DWSI, PRW=TON ME\N LE/GWN PW=S A)PATW=SIN OI( SOFISTAI/, U(/STERON DE\ €LU/WN AU)TA/. *SOFISTIKOI\ OU)=N E)/LEGXOI E)PIGE/GRAPTAI H( PAROU=SA PRAGMATEI/A €KALW=S: KAI\ DIXW=S A)\N NOHQEI/H H( E)PIGRAFH/, KAI\ O(/TI E)LE/GXOUSIN OI( SOFISTAI\ €KAI\ O(/TI E)LE/GXONTAI. H)\ TO\ <20FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN>20 E)PH/NEGKEN W(S E)CHGHTI-€KO/N[2: E)CHGHTIKO\N]2 GA\R TO\ PRO/TERON TOU= DEUTE/ROU. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( NOU=S TOU= €LEGOME/NOU TOIOU=TOS, W(S H)/DH LE/GWMEN PERI\ TW=N MH\ KURI/WS E)LE/GXWN A)LLA\ TW=N €FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN, OI(/TINE/S EI)SIN OI( SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI. A)LL' A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN €EI)PEI=N TI/ TE/ E)STI SO/FISMA KAI\ TI/ A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS KAI\ TI/ FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS €KAI\ TI/ PARECE/LEGXOS KAI\ TI/ PARALOGISMO/S. SO/FISMA ME\N OU)=N E)STI, KAQW\S €KAI\ AU)TO\S E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S FHSI, TAU)TO\N TW=| E)RISTIKW=| SULLOGISMW=|. OI(=ON A)=RA €E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN; OU)/ FHSIN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN CU/LA KAI\ LI/QOUS €LE/GH|S, A)=R' OU) SIGW=NTA LE/GEIS; I)DOU\ GOU=N E)NTAU=QA PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN TO\ €SO/FISMA GE/GONEN. E)/LEGXOS DE/ E)STIN A)LHQH\S "A)NTI/FASIS TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S, €MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/GMATOS, KAI\ O)NO/MATOS MH\ SUNWNU/MOU A)LLA\ TOU= AU)TOU=, €E)K TW=N DOQE/NTWN E)C A)NA/GKHS, MH\ SUNARIQMOUME/NOU TOU= E)N A)RXH=|, KATA\ @1 TAU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TAU)TO\ KAI\ W(SAU/TWS KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW|". EI) GA\R €E)RWTH/SEI TIS "3A)=RA/ GE O( KU/WN ZW=|O/N E)STIN;"3 EI)=TA KATAFH/SOMEN KAI\ E)PAGA/GOI €O( E)RWTW=N O(/TI O( TA\ KAU/MATA POIW=N OU)K E)/STI ZW=|ON, OU)K A)\N E)LE/GXOI DIA\ €TO\ MH\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ PRA=GMA POIH/SASQAI TO\N E)/LEGXON. E)PEIDH\ DE\ POLLA/KIS €KAI\ A)PO\ SUNWNU/MWN A)PA/TH GI/NETAI, OI(=ON W(S O(/TAN E)RWTH/SH| TIS "3A)=RA/ GE €ZW=|ON PERIPATEI=;"3, EI)=TA KATAFH/SEI O( A)POKRINO/MENOS KAI\ O( SOFISTH\S E)PAGA/GH| €O(/TI E)/STI TI KAI\ H)REMOU=N, DIA\ TOU=TO E)PH/GAGEN O(/TI "KAI\ O)NO/MATOS MH\ SUNW-€NU/MOU." A)LLA\ MHDE\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| SUNARIQMEI=SQAI. TI/ DE\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=-€SQAI, EI)/RHKEN E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN. O)FEI/LEI DE\ O( E)/LEGXOS KAI\ €"KATA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\" EI)=NAI. EI) GA\R MH/TE O(MW/NUMON MH/TE €SUNW/NUMON EI)/H TO\ H)RWTHME/NON MH/TE TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LHFQH=|, KAT' A)/LLO DE\ KAI\ €A)/LLO ME/ROS LE/GOIME/N TI TW=| AU)TW=| U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ MH\ U(PA/RXEIN, OU)K A)\N €E)LE/GXOIMEN. OI(=ON A)=RA/ GE O( *AI)QI/OY ME/LAS; NAI/: A)LLA\ MH\N TOU\S O)DO/NTAS €OU) ME/LAS, W(/STE O( AU)TO\S KAI\ ME/LAS KAI\ OU) ME/LAS. A)LL' OU) KATA\ TO\ AU)TO\ €O( E)/LEGXOS GE/GONE. KAI\ EI) MH\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ EI)/H, OU)DE\ OU(/TWS E)/STAI KURI/WS €E)/LEGXOS. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS EI)/PH| TA\ DE/KA DIPLASI/ONA EI)=NAI KAI\ MH/: OU) GA\R PRO\S €TO\ AU)TO\ LE/GONTAI A)LLA\ PRO\S A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO. E)/STW DE\ KAI\ "W(SAU/TWS" LEGO/-€MENON, O(/PER E)STI\ DHLWTIKO\N TOU= DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A|. OI(=ON A)=RA/ GE O( KOIMW/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ–ˆ“MENOS O)/YIN E)/XEI; NAI/, FHSI/: TI/ DE/, O( O)/YIN E)/XWN OU)X O(RA=|; NAI/: O( KOIMW/MENOS €A)/RA O(RA=|: OU)K E)LE/GXEI GA\R OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS TO\N LE/GONTA MH\ O(RA=N TO\N KOI-€MW/MENON, DIO/TI O( LE/GWN "3O( O)/YIN E)/XWN O(RA=|"3 SHMAI/NEI KAI\ TO\N E)/XONTA KAI\ MH\ €E)NERGOU=NTA DUNA/MENON DE\ E)NERGEI=N KAI\ TO\N H)/DH E)NERGOU=NTA. "KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| €XRO/NW|". OI(=ON A)=RA/ GE OI( A)/NQRWPOI A)GAQOI/; A)LLA\ MH\N E)PI\ TOU= SIDHROU= €GE/NOUS OU)K A)GAQOI/. A)LLA\ TO\ TOIOU=TON OU)K A)\N EI)/H E)/LEGXOS A)LHQH\S MH\ E)PI\ €TOU= AU)TOU= XRO/NOU SULLOGISA/MENOS. O(/TAN OU)=N MH\ KATA\ TO\N DIORISMO\N TOU/TOU €TOU= E)LE/GXOU, LE/GW DH\ TOU= A)LHQOU=S, E)LE/GXH| TIS TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON A)LL' H)\ €KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN H)\ KATA/ TINA TW=N SOFISTIKW=N TRO/PWN, THNIKAU=TA E)LE/GXOI €A)\N OU)K A)LHQW=S A)LLA\ SOFISTIKW=S. KAI\ TO\N TOIOU=TON E)/LEGXON OU)D' E)/LEGXON €O)NOMA/ZEI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)LLA\ FAINO/MENON E)/LEGXON KAI\ PARECE/LEGXON W(S €E)/CW O)/NTA TOU= KURI/WS KAI\ A)LHQOU=S E)LE/GXOU, PERI\ OU(= KAI\ AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTO-€TE/LHS E)REI= META\ MIKRO/N. PARALOGISMO\S DE/ E)STIN H( GINOME/NH A)PA/TH H)\ DIA\ @1 TH\N U(/LHN H)\ DIA\ TO\ EI)=DOS TOU= SULLOGISMOU=. W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ DE\ E)SHMEIWSA/MEQA €TO\N *)ARISTOTE/LHN PARALOGISMO\N O)NOMA/ZONTA TO\N MH\ U(GIW=S E)/XONTA KATA\ TO\ €SXH=MA SULLOGISMO/N. €@<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN.>20 TINE\S TW=N E)CHGHSAME/NWN E)N-€TAU=QA E)K PARALLH/LOU, W(S E)/FAMEN, TEQEI=SQAI/ FASI <20TW=N SOFISTIKW=N €E)LE/GXWN KAI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN>20 W(S PA/NTWN TW=N SOFISTIKW=N OU)K O)/NTWN €KURI/WS E)LE/GXWN A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWN. EI)/H D' A)/N TIS KAI\ DIAFORA\ SOFISTIKOU= €E)LE/GXOU KAI\ FAINOME/NOU E)LE/GXOU: SOFISTIKO\N ME\N GA\R E)/LEGXON E)REI=S TO\N €TH\N U(/LHN E)/XONTA YEUDH= KAI\ A)PO\ FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN E)PIXEIROU=NTA TO\ DE\ €SXH=MA U(GIE\S E)/XONTA, FAINO/MENON DE\ E)/LEGXON KAI\ PARALOGISMO\N TO\N KATA\ TO\ €SULLOGISTIKO\N EI)=DOS E)SFALME/NON TH=S U(/LHS O(/PWS DH/POTE E)XOU/SHS, E)PEIDH\ €PROEIRH/KAMEN O(/TI O( PARALOGISMO\S KURI/WS TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI E)PI\ TW=N MH\ €KALW=S E)XO/NTWN KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA EI)/LHPTAI. €&p. 164a22 ${1<20*)ARCA/MENOI KATA\ FU/SIN A)PO\ TW=N PRW/TWN.>20}1 €@*POLLA/KIS EI)RH/KAMEN W(S O( A(PLW=S SULLOGISMO\S GE/NOS E)STI\ TOU= A)PODEI-€KTIKOU= KAI\ DIALEKTIKOU= KAI\ TOU= SOFISTIKOU= SULLOGISMOU=. E)PEI\ GOU=N TA\ €GE/NH TH=| FU/SEI PRO/TERA/ EI)SI TW=N EI)DW=N, ME/LLEI DE\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA PARADOU=NAI €PRW=TON PERI\ SULLOGISMOU= KEFALAIWDW=S, TI/ TE/ E)STI KAI\ PW=S OI( ME\N MH\ €O)/NTES DOKOU=SIN, OI( DE\ KATA\ A)LH/QEIA/N EI)SI, DIA\ TOU=TO/ FHSIN O(/TI XRH\ KAI\ €H(MA=S <20A)/RCASQAI A)PO\ TW=N PRW/TWN KATA\ FU/SIN>20 [1OU(/TWS GA\R O)FEI/LEIS €POIH=SAI TH\N SU/NTACIN]1, TOUTE/STI TW=N TH=| FU/SEI PRW/TWN, A(/TINA/ EI)SI TA\ €KOINA/: KOINA\ DE\ E)N TOU/TOIS O( SULLOGISMO/S, OU(= E(CH=S TE/SSARA/ FHSIN EI)=NAI €TA\ GE/NH. H)\ TOI/NUN KATA\ TOU=TO R(HTE/ON "3TW=N TH=| FU/SEI PRW/TWN"3, H)\ FU/SEI PRW=TA €LE/GOI A)\N TA\S OI)KEI/AS TH=| PROKEIME/NH| PRAGMATEI/A| A)RXA\S KAI\ OI(ONEI\ STOIXEI=A: €A)/LLAI GA\R A)/LLOU A)RXAI\ KAI\ OU)XI\ AI( AU)TAI\ PA=SIN: W(/SPER GA\R TH=S GEWME-€TRI/AS FU/SEI PRW=TA KAI\ A)RXAI\ SHMEI=A KAI\ GRAMMAI\ KAI\ KU/KLOI KAI\ A)CIW/MATA, €PERI\ W(=N PRO/TERON EI)PO/NTES OI( GEWME/TRAI OU(/TWS EI)S TH\N TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS €DIDASKALI/AN E)/RXONTAI, OU(/TW DH\ KAI\ AU)TO\S E)NTAU=QA POIH/SEI. PRW=TA D' A)\N €EI)/H TH=S SOFISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU H(/ TE DIAI/RESIS H(\N LE/GEI KAI\ TO\ DEI=CAI O(/TI E)/STIN €EI)=DO/S TI TOIOU/TOU LO/GOU SOFISTIKOU=, KAI\ TO\ TI/NWN E)FI/ENTAI OI( SOFISTAI/, KAI\ €TI/S H( TOU/TWN PROAI/RESIS, KAI\ TI/NA E)STI\ DI' A(\ METI/ASI KAI\ ZHTOU=SI TOU\S €TOIOU/TOUS LO/GOUS, O(/TI TO\ DOKEI=N EI)=NAI SOFOI\ KAI\ O( XRHMATISMO\S KAI\ O( @1 PLOU=TOS: "H( GA\R SOFISTIKH/ E)STI XRHMATISTIKH/ TIS A)PO\ FAINOME/NHS SOFI/AS, €DIO\ KAI\ FAINOME/NWN E)FI/ENTAI A)PODEI/CEWN": KA)N TOU/TW| GA\R TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S €H( SOFISTIKH\ DIAFE/REI, W(S E)KEI/NH ME\N PRO\S DO/CAN MO/NON A)FORA=|, AU(/TH DE\ €[2KAI\]2 PRO\S TO\ XRHMATI/ZESQAI. €&p. 164a23 ${1<20*(/OTI ME\N OU)=N OI( ME\N EI)SI\ SULLOGISMOI/, OI( D' OU)K O)/NTES €DOKOU=SIN.>20}1 €@*EI)/POMEN W(/S TINES A)/LLO NENOH/KASIN EI)=NAI TO\N SOFISTIKO\N E)/LEGXON PARA\ €TO\N FAINO/MENON E)/LEGXON O)/NTA DE\ PARALOGISMO/N. KAI\ PRO\S TAU/THN TH\N E)/N-€NOIAN EI)RH=SQAI KAI\ TA\ PARO/NTA FASI/N, O(/TI <20OI( ME/N,>20 OI( SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI €DHLADH/, <20EI)SI/>20 TE KAI\ O)NOMA/ZONTAI <20SULLOGISMOI/, OI( DE/,>20 OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEGXOI €KAI\ PARALOGISMOI/, <20OU)K O)/NTES DOKOU=SIN>20 EI)=NAI, A)LL' OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XOUSI. €KAQOLIKW=S DE/ FHSIN O(/TI OI( ME\N PERI/ TINOS DIALEGO/MENOI KAI\ SULLOGI/ZONTAI €U(GIW=S, OI( DE\ FAI/NONTAI ME\N SULLOGI/ZESQAI, TH\N PLOKH\N DE\ TOU= SULLOGISMOU= €MH\ U(GIH= E)/XONTES OU)K A)\N R(HQEI=EN A(PLW=S SULLOGISMOI\ A)LLA\ FAINO/MENOI. €PROQE/MENOS DE\ PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN EI)PEI=N, OI(\ KAI\ H)=SAN FAINO/-€MENOI E)/LEGXOI, PRW=TON DIA\ BRAXE/WN U(POMIMNH/SKEI H(MA=S TH=S E)N TW=| PRW/TW| €TW=N *TOPIKW=N GENOME/NHS PAR' AU)TOU= DIAIRE/SEWS TOU= E)RISTIKOU= SULLOGISMOU=. €TW=N GA\R SOFISTIKW=N SULLOGISMW=N, TAU)TO\N DE\ EI)PEI=N KAI\ E)RISTIKW=N, OI( ME/N €EI)SI SULLOGISMOI\ "E)K FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN", W(S E)KEI= EI)=PEN, OI( DE\ FAINO/MENOI €SULLOGISMOI\ OU)K O)/NTES DE/. KAI\ PISTOU=TAI TOU=TO DI' W(=N E)PA/GEI: <20W(/SPER €GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TOU=TO GI/NETAI DIA/ TINA O(MOIO/THTA, KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N LO/GWN,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=N SULLOGISMW=N, TOU=TO OU(/TWS E)/XON E)/STIN I)DEI=N. €PISTOU=TAI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON OU)K E)K LOGIKW=N MO/NON ZW/|WN A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TW=N €TW=N A)YU/XWN. EU)FUH= DE\ KAI\ TA\ PARADEI/GMATA. W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/N, EI)SI/ €TINES TW=N A)NQRW/PWN KALW=S E)/XONTES KAI\ EU)EKTOU=NTES [1TOIOU=TOI D' OI( €A)QLHTIKOI\ KAI\ OI( PE/NTAQLOI]1, OI( DE\ PROSPOIOU=NTAI TO\ EU)EKTEI=N KAI\ DIA/ €TINWN E)PITEXNH/SEWN PERI\ TO\ SW=MA TOU\S EU)EKTOU=NTAS MIMOU=NTAI STOLI/ZONTES €E(AUTOU\S PAXUTA/TOIS E)NDU/MASI, KAI\ O(/PER AI( FULAI\ E)N TH=| PROSAGWGH=| TW=N €I(EREI/WN E)POI/OUN [1SPEU/DOUSA GA\R E(TE/RA TH\N E(TE/RAN U(PERBALEI=N E)N TAI=S E(ORTAI=S €KAI\ TAI=S PANHGU/RESI TH=S TW=N QUMA/TWN E)N TOI=S BWMOI=S GINOME/NHS PROSA-€GWGH=S E)NEFU/SA TW=| LEIPO/KREW|, KAI\ LIPW=DES E)POI/EI FAI/NESQAI TO\ MH\ O)\N €E)K TOU= E)MFUSH/MATOS, W(/SPER *)AQH/NAIOS E)N TOI=S *DEIPNOSOFISTAI=S KAI\ @1 *PRO/KLOS E)N TH=| TW=N E(ORTW=N A)PARIQMH/SEI EI)RH/KASI]1, TOU=TO DH\ KAI\ OI( KAXEK-€TOU=NTES POIOU=NTES, NAI\ MH\N KAI\ OI( DUSEIDEI=S KAI\ TH\N O)/YIN AI)SXI/ONES KAI\ TO\ €A)LHQINO\N MH\ E)/XONTES KA/LLOS E)PITRI/MMASIN E(AUTOU\S KATAXRWNNU/ONTES SPEU/-€DOUSI TOU\S O(RW=NTAS E)CAPATA=N KAI\ FAI/NESQAI O(/PER OU)K EI)SI/. <20FULETIKW=S>20 €OU)=N PEFUSH=SQAI PA/NTES OI( TOIOU=TOI KAQO/LOU LE/GONTAI OI( MH\ DI' A)SKH/SEWS €MHDE\ PRO\S A)LH/QEIAN TA\ SW/MATA MEGA/LOI KAI\ TO\ EI)=DOS PERIKALLEI=S, A)LLA\ €DIA/ TINWN E)PITEXNH/SEWN <20E)PISKEUA/ZONTES E(AUTOU\S>20 KAI\ <20KOMMW/SANTES>20 €OI( ME\N KAXEKTOU=NTES TOU\S EU)EKTOU=NTAS FAI/NONTAI MIMOU/MENOI, OI( DE\ DUSEIDEI=S €FAI/NONTAI ME\N KALOI/, OU)K EI)SI\ DE/. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ <20E)PI\ TW=N A)YU/XWN>20 TA\ €ME\N KURI/WS E)STI\N A)/RGUROS A)LHQW=S KAI\ XRUSO/S, TA\ DE\ FAINOME/NWS KATA\ TH\N €E)SFALME/NHN TH=S AI)SQH/SEWS KRI/SIN TW=| A)PATA=SQAI A)PO\ MIKRA=S O(MOIO/THTOS, €TH=S TW=N XRWMA/TWN LE/GW, DI' H(\N A)PATA=TAI H( AI)/SQHSIS, W(S E)PI\ TOU= ME/LITOS: €TOU=TO GA\R CANQO\N EI)=NAI GNWRI/SASA KAI\ TH=| GEU/SEI GLUKU\ KRI/NASA, EI)/PER KAI\ €A)/LLO TI QEA/SHTAI TOIOU=TON E)/XON XRW=MA, EU)QU\S KA)KEI=NO ME/LI U(POLAMBA/NEI €DIA\ TO\ SUNDRAMEI=N POTE E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= A)/MFW, KAQW\S E)N TW=| *PERI\ YUXH=S €OU(=TO/S FHSIN. O(\N OU)=N TRO/PON A)PA/TH POLLA/KIS GI/NETAI E)PI/ TE TW=N SWMATI-€KW=N DIAQE/SEWN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)YU/XWN, TO\N AU)TO\N TRO/PON KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N E)LE/GXWN €KAI\ SULLOGISMW=N, [2W(=N]2 O( ME/N TI/S E)STI SULLOGISMO\S A)LHQH\S KAI\ E)/LEGXOS, O( DE\ €OU)K E)/STI, FAI/NETAI DE\ EI)=NAI SULLOGISMO/S, O(/TAN OI( A)KROW/MENOI TH=S SULLO-€GISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU TUGXA/NWSIN A)/PEIROI KAI\ MHDE\ TA\ TW=N A)LHQW=S SULLO-€GISMW=N KAI\ E)LE/GXWN EI)DW=SIN I)DIW/MATA. TOU=TO GA/R, FHSI/, <20FAI/NETAI DIA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜‰ˆ–TH\N A)PEIRI/AN,>20 TW=N A)KOUO/NTWN DHLONO/TI: O(\ KAI\ E)N TH=| *)APODEIKTIKH=| AI)NITTO/-€MENOS E)/LEGEN, O(/TI PERI\ GEWMETRIKW=N E)N A)GEWMETRH/TOIS DIALEGO/MENO/S TIS €A)KROATAI=S "LH/SEI FAU/LWS DIALEGO/MENOS". EI)=TA KATASKEUA/ZEI KAI\ DI' H(\N AI)-€TI/AN TA\ MH\ O)/NTA W(S O)/NTA NOMI/ZOUSIN OI( A)/PEIROI: <20OI( GA\R A)/PEIROI, FHSI/N, €W(/SPER A)\N A)PE/XONTES PO/RRW QEWROU=SIN.>20 O(\ DITTH\N E)/XEI TH\N E)CH/-€GHSIN. H)\ GA\R TOU=TO/ FHSIN, O(/TI OI( A)/PEIROI, PERI\ W(=N A)PEI/RWS E)/XOUSIN, OU(/TW €PEFU/KASI TAU=TA NOEI=N KAI\ DIAKRI/NEIN W(/SPER A)\N TH=S TOU/TWN FU/SEWS PO/RRW €DIAKEI/MENOI KAI\ MH\ EI)DO/TES O(/LWS TI/ E)STI TO\ PERI\ OU(= H( DIA/LECIS GI/NETAI: €A)PE/XOUSI GA\R O)/NTWS KAI\ PO/RRW EI)SI\ TH=S PERI\ AU)TOU= GNW/SEWS. H)\ GOU=N €OU(/TW NOHTE/ON, H)\ MA/LISTA O(/TI W(/SPER OI( A)PO\ POLLOU= DIASTH/MATOS O(RW=NTE/S €TINA POLLA/KIS A)PATW=NTAI E)/K TINOS BRAXEI/AS O(MOIO/THTOS KAI\ DIA\ TH\N TOU= €DIASTH/MATOS A)SUMMETRI/AN KAI\ TH=S O)/YEWS TH\N A)SQE/NEIAN KATA/ TE DIA/KLASIN €AU)TH=S KAI\ A)NA/KLASIN TO\N MH\ *SWKRA/THN *SWKRA/THN OI)/ONTAI KAI\ <20TA\ XOLO-€BA/FINA>20 DIA\ TO\ O(MOIO/XRWMON <20XRUSA=>20 KAI\ <20TA\ LIQARGU/RINA KAI\ TA\ KAT- @1TITE/RINA A)RGURA=,>20 OU(/TWS KAI\ OI( A)NEPISTH/MONES TH=S SULLOGISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU €E)LE/GXOUS ME\N H(GOU=NTAI KAI\ SULLOGISMOU\S A)PO/ TINWN MIKRW=N O(MOIOTH/TWN €TOU\S OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XONTAS DI' A)PEIRI/AN TH\N DO/CAN TAU/THN LAMBA/NONTES. €&p. 165a1 ${1<20*(O ME\N GA\R SULLOGISMO\S E)K TINW=N E)STI TEQE/NTWN.>20}1 €@*TI/ E)STI SULLOGISMO\S KAI\ E)/LEGXOS, EI)/RHTAI E)/N TE TOI=S PROTE/ROIS *)ANA-€LUTIKOI=S KAI\ E)N TOI=S DEUTE/ROIS, E)N ME\N TOI=S PROTE/ROIS O(/TI "SULLOGISMO/S €E)STI LO/GOS E)N W(=| TEQE/NTWN TINW=N E(/TERO/N TI TW=N KEIME/NWN E)C A)NA/GKHS SUM-€BAI/NEI TW=| TAU=TA EI)=NAI" KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S [1KAI\ TI/NOS XA/RIN PROSETE/QH E(KA/STH €TW=N DIAFORW=N, A)RKOU/NTWS E)N TOI=S *)ANALUTIKOI=S DIELA/BOMEN]1, E)N DE\ TOI=S DEU-€TE/ROIS TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N O(/TI E)/LEGXO/S E)STI <20SULLOGISMO\S META\ €A)NTIFA/SEWS TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS:>20 OU) GA\R A)/NEU SULLOGISMOU= O( E)/LEGXOS. €A)LL' OU) DIA\ TOU=TO O( AU)TO\S TW=| SULLOGISMW=|: E)PI\ PLE/ON GA\R O( SULLOGISMO\S €TOU= E)LE/GXOU: EI) ME\N GA\R E)/LEGXOS, PA/NTWS KAI\ SULLOGISMO/S, OU) MH/N, EI) €SULLOGISMO/S, KAI\ E)/LEGXOS. KAI\ O(/TI SULLOGISMO\S ME\N GI/NETAI KAI\ A)/NEU A)NTI-€FA/SEWS E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N PROTA/SEWN, E)/LEGXOS D' OU) GI/NETAI E)K DU/O €KATAFATIKW=N PROTA/SEWN: DEI= GA\R E)N E)LE/GXW| TH\N ME\N TW=N PROTA/SEWN EI)=NAI €KATHGORIKH\N TH\N DE\ STERHTIKH/N: O( GA\R E)/LEGXOS PROSLABW\N TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON €TW=| E)C A)RXH=S SUMPERA/SMATI <20SULLOGISMO\S META\ A)NTIFA/SEWS>20 LE/GETAI €<20TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS,>20 TOUTE/STI SULLOGISMO\S PROSEILHFW\S TO\ SUMPE/RASMA €E)/XON A)NTI/FASIN EI)/S TINA KEIME/NHN A)LHQH= PRO/TASIN, H)\ DIA\ SULLOGISMOU= €LHFQEI=SAN H)\ E)C O(MOLOGI/AS TINO\S A)LHQH= KAI\ AU)TO/PISTON. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS LE/GEI €TO\N A)/NQRWPON ZW=|ON EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU=TO A)PODEIKNU/EI DIA\ SULLOGISMOU=, O(/TI O( €A)/NQRWPOS LOGIKO/S, TO\ LOGIKO\N ZW=|ON, KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA DH=LON, A)LHQE\S €ME\N O( TOIOU=TOS SUNELOGI/SATO: EI) DE/ TIS E)NI/STATAI PRO\S TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, €E)LE/GCOMEN TOU=TON LABO/NTES TO\ A)NTIFATIKW=S A)NTIKEI/MENON TW=| A)LHQEI= SUMPE-€RA/SMATI H)\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON, O(/PER AU)TO\S U(POTI/QHSI, KAI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN O(MOLOGOU-€ME/NHN PRO/TASIN KAI\ DEI/COMEN AU)TO\N TOI=S PRODH/LOIS MAXO/MENON. E)/STW GA\R €TO\ ZW=|ON OU)DENI\ A)NQRW/PW|: TO\ ZW=|ON PANTI\ LOGIKW=|: TO\ LOGIKO\N OU)DENI\ A)N-€QRW/PW|: H)=N DE\ KAI\ PANTI/. I)DOU\ GOU=N LABO/NTES TO\ E)NANTI/ON TW=| A)LHQEI= €SUMPERA/SMATI A)/TOPO/N TI SUNHGA/GOMEN TH\N O(MOLOGOUME/NHN PRO/TASIN A)NATRE/-€YANTES. E)/STI DE\ TAU)TO\ TOU=TO POIH=SAI, KA)\N EI) TO\ A)NTIFATIKW=S A)NTIKEI/MENON €LA/BOIMEN. [SULLOGISTE/ON OU)=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= AI(RETOU= €MH\ EI)=NAI TO\ KAKO\N A)GAQO/N.] KAI\ E)/STW TO/DE KEI/MENON TO\ MHDE\N EI)=NAI KAKO\N @1 A)GAQO/N, H)\ A(PLW=S TEQE\N W(S E)NARGE\S H)\ KAI\ DIA\ SULLOGISMOU= DEIXQE/N: W(S €O(/TAN LA/BH| TIS MHDE\N EI)=NAI KAKO\N AI(RETO/N, PA=N A)GAQO\N AI(RETO/N, E)/XOI A)\N DIA\ €TOU/TOU DEDEIGME/NON E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI TO\ MHDE\N EI)=NAI KAKO\N A)GAQO/N. EI) €OU)=N TIS E)NI/STATAI PRO\S TO\ SUMPE/RASMA LE/GWN EI)=NAI TOU=TO YEU=DOS, DW/SEI €A)\N TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS, TH\N O(/TI E)/STI TI A)GAQO\N KAKO/N, KAI\ €E)LEGXQEI/H A)\N E)N TRI/TW| SXH/MATI SULLOGISAME/NWN H(MW=N OU(/TW: TO\ KAKO\N TINI\ €A)GAQW=| KATA\ TH\N U(PO/QESIN, TO\ AI(RETO\N PANTI\ A)GAQW=|, KAI\ TO\ AI(RETO\N TINI\ €KAKW=|: H)=N DE\ KAI\ OU)DENI/. TOU=TO ME\N OU)=N E)/LEGXO/S E)STIN O( TO\ E)NANTI/ON H)\ €TO\ A)NTIFATIKW=S A)NTIKEI/MENON TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI LAMBA/NWN KAI\ PRO/TASI/N TINA €A)LHQH= KA)K TOU/TOU A)PODEIKNU/WN A)/TOPO/N TI SUNAGO/MENON. TOIOU=TOS ME\N O(/ TE €SULLOGISMO\S KAI\ O( E)/LEGXOS, KAI\ O( SULLOGIZO/MENOS KAI\ E)LE/GXWN KATA\ TOU/-€TOUS SULLOGI/ZETAI KAI\ E)LE/GXEI. A)LL' OI( SOFISTAI\ E)LE/GXOUSI ME\N OU)DAMW=S, €<20DOKOU=SI DE\>20 E)LE/GXEIN <20DIA\ POLLA\S AI)TI/AS,>20 AI)TI/AS LE/GWN TOU\S DEKATREI=S €TRO/POUS DI' W(=N A)PATW=SI TOU\S PROSDIALEGOME/NOUS. <20W(=N E(/NA TO/PON>20 EI)=NAI/ €FHSIN E)PI/KAIRO/N TE KAI\ KOINO\N TOI=S POLLOI=S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO <20DHMOSIW/TATON,>20 €TOUTE/STI KOINO/TATON, <20EU)FUE/STATON>20 DE\ W(S R(A/|DION, <20TO\N DIA\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN,>20 €O(\S EI)/H A)\N H)\ O( KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN LEGO/MENOS H)\ O( KATA\ A)MFIBOLI/AN H)\ TA/XA €KAI\ A)MFO/TEROI. KAI\ PROSTI/QHSIN E)C OI(/AS OU(=TOS TH=S AI)TI/AS GI/NETAI. EI) ME\N €H)=N, FHSI/, DUNATO\N DIALEGOME/NOUS H(MA=S <20AU)TA\ TA\ PRA/GMATA>20 FE/REIN EI)S ME/SON €KAI\ U(P' O)/YIN TIQE/NAI, OI(=ON PERI\ KUNO\S TOU= KAU/MATA POIOU=NTOS DIALEGOME/NOUS €AU)TO\N E)KEI=NON PARISTA=N KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU TOU\S LO/GOUS POIEI=SQAI, OU)K A)/N €POTE H)PATH/QHMEN PERI\ TW=N U(POPIPTO/NTWN AI)SQH/SEI KAI\ PRODH/LWN DIALEGO/-€MENOI. E)PEI\ DE\ TOU=TO A)DU/NATO/N E)STI KAI\ OU) TOI=S PRA/GMASI XRW/MEQA E)N €TAI=S DIALE/CESIN, A)LL' <20A)NTI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN>20 TOI=S TOU/TWN <20SUMBO/LOIS>20 €[1SU/MBOLA DE\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN EI)SI\ TA\ O)NO/MATA: TA\ GA\R E)N TH=| FWNH=| O)NO/-€MATA KAI\ R(H/MATA, A(\ KAQ' AU(TA\ LEGO/MENA KAI\ AU)TA\ O)NO/MATA/ E)STI, DIA\ €ME/SWN TW=N NOHMA/TWN E)CAGGELTIKA/ EI)SI TW=N PRAGMA/TWN]1, TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)PI\ €TW=N O)NOMA/TWN METAFE/ROMEN E)PI\ TA\ SHMAINO/MENA U(P' AU)TW=N: W(=N GA\R E(\N €O)/NOMA KAI\ TAU)TO\N SUMBE/BHKEN EI)=NAI, TOU/TWN KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN KAI\ TH\N FU/SIN €TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI NOMI/ZOMEN DIA\ TH\N TOU= O)NO/MATOS TAUTO/THTA. DIO\ KAI\ OU(/TWS €E)RWTW=SIN: OU)XI\ O( LI/QOS A)/RRHN E)STI/N; OU)XI\ O( *KALLI/AS A)/RRHN E)STI/N; O( LI/QOS €A)/RA *KALLI/AS. KAI\ PA/LIN: OU)XI\ O( *PLA/TWN A)/RRHN E)STI/N; OU)XI\ O( POTAMO\S €A)/RRHN E)STI/N; O( *PLA/TWN A)/RA POTAMO/S E)STI. KA)NTEU=QEN H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI €O(MWNU/MWN O)/NTWN TW=N O)NOMA/TWN H)\ A)MFIBO/LWN: NOMI/ZOMEN GA/R, O(/PER SUM- @1BAI/NEI TOI=S O)NO/MASI, TOU=TO A)KOLOUQEI=N KAI\ TOI=S PRA/GMASI. DIA\ TI/ DE\ OU(/TWS €A)PATA=N PEIRA=TAI O( SOFISTH/S, LE/GEI, O(/TI DIA\ TO\ A)POREI=N TH\N FU/SIN H(MW=N €O)NOMA/TWN TW=N A(RMOZO/NTWN E(NI\ E(KA/STW| TW=N PRAGMA/TWN GI/NETAI AU(/TH H( €A)PA/TH KAI\ O( PARALOGISMO/S: EI) GA\R EU)PORI/A H)=N POLLW=N O)NOMA/TWN, OU)K A)\N €AU(/TH H( A)PA/TH E)PIPOLA/ZEIN H)DU/NATO. NU=N DE\ A)POROU=SA H( FU/SIS H(MW=N €POLLOI=S OU)=SI KAI\ DIAFO/ROIS TOI=S PRA/GMASI KAI\ A)PEI/ROIS, OU)XI\ TH=| FU/SEI €A)LL' H(MI=N, E)PIQEI=NAI E(NI\ E(KA/STW| OI)KEI=ON O)/NOMA, POLLA/ TINA KAI\ DIA/FORA €SUNAGAGOU=SA PRA/GMATA TE/QEIKEN E(\N KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA: A(/PER PRA/GMATA €EI) EI)=XON TO\N OI)KEI=ON E(\N E(/KASTON O)NOMASMO/N, OU)K A)\N H)PATW/MEQA, A)LL' O(/TAN €DIALEGW/MEQA, U(PEFE/ROMEN A)\N TH=| AI)SQH/SEI TA\ PRA/GMATA, KAI\ OU(/TWS A)PRO/S-€KOPOS A)\N E)GI/NETO H( DIA/LECIS. NU=N DE\ E)PEIDH\ H( FU/SIS DIA\ TH\N A)PORI/AN €OU) PROSH/RMOSEN E(NI\ E(KA/STW| TO\ KATA/LLHLON O)/NOMA, A)LLA\ POLLOI=S PRA/GMASIN €TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N O)/NOMA A)GAGOU=SA E)PE/QHKE, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ H( A)PA/TH XW/RAN €E)/SXE: DIO\ TA\ E)PI\ TOU= O)NO/MATOS O(MOLOGHQE/NTA TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= U(PO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ŒˆTOU= O)NO/MATOS SHMAINOME/NOU SUMBAI/NEIN H(GOU/MEQA, W(S KA)KEI/NWN MIA=S €FU/SEWS O)/NTWN DIA\ TH\N TOU= O)NO/MATOS TAUTO/THTA, KAI\ TW=| TO\ O)/NOMA EI)=NAI €E(\N OI)O/MEQA KAI\ TA\ U(P' AU)TOU= DHLOU/MENA PRA/GMATA DIA/FORA KAI\ A)NOMOOU/SIA €O)/NTA E(\N EI)=NAI KATA\ FU/SIN, O(/PER A)DU/NATON. OU) GA/R, EI) TO\ BASILI/SKOS O)/NOMA/ €E)STIN E(/N TI, H)/DH KAI\ TO\ SHMAINO/MENON PAR' AU)TOU= PRA=GMA E)/STAI E(/N: A)/LLOS €GA\R O( TOI=S POLLOI=S E)GNWSME/NOS BASILI/SKOS KAI\ A)/LLOS O( TOI=S E)PISTH/-€MOSIN, O( E)PI\ TH=S KARDI/AS DHLONO/TI W)\N TOU= A)STRW/|OU LE/ONTOS. OU)KOU=N TO\ €A)PATA=N KAI\ A)PATA=SQAI A)PO\ MIKRA=S TINOS KOINWNI/AS KAI\ O(MOIO/THTOS SOFISTI-€KO/N. KAI\ O(/TI <20TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)PI\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PRAG-€MA/TWN TOU=TO H(GEI=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI,>20 FHSI/, TOI=S SOFISTAI=S. PARADEI/GMATI €XRH=TAI TW=| <20E)PI\ TW=N YH/FWN TOI=S LOGIZOME/NOIS:>20 A(\ GA\R E)PI\ TW=N DAKTU/-€LWN E)N TAI=S YH/FOIS SULLOGIZO/MENOI EU(RI/SKOUSI, TAU=TA KAI\ E)P' AU)TW=N TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN METAFE/ROUSI, KAI\ TOSAU=TA/ FASIN E)/XEIN KAI\ TAU=TA EI)=NAI TA\ €DAKTULOMETROU/MENA. TO\ D' OU)K E)/STIN O(/MOION, A)LLA\ E)PI\ ME\N TOU= A)RIQMOU= €TA\ SUMBAI/NONTA E)P' AU)TOU= METAFE/REIN E)PI\ TA\ A)RIQMOU/MENA A)LHQE/S: EI) GA\R €O( E(PTA\ A)RIQMO\S EI)S PERITTO\N KAI\ A)/RTION DIAIREI=TAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TOU\S E(PTA\ €A)/NDRAS, OI(/TINE/S EI)SI TA\ A)RIQMOU/MENA, EI)S PERITTO\N KAI\ A)/RTION DIAIREI=SQAI: E)PI\ €DE\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU)K A)LHQE/S: OU) GA/R, EI) O( *DI/WN DISU/LLABON, TO\ DISU/LLABON €TETRASU/LLABON, A)NA/GKH TO\N *DI/WNA, O(/S E)STI TO\ PRA=GMA, TETRASU/LLABON EI)=NAI. €@*TAU=TA EI)PW\N KAI\ DEI/CAS PW=S A)PATW/MEQA, DHLONO/TI DI' A)PEIRI/AN KAI\ €A)/GNOIAN KAI\ MA=LLON DIA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN METAFERO/NTWN TW=N SOFISTIKW=N TH\N €E)PI\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN A)PA/THN EI)S TA\ PRA/GMATA, W(/SPER OI( LOGARIASTAI\ META- @1FE/ROUSI TOU\S A)RIQMOU\S E)PI\ TA\ A)RIQMHTA/, DEI/KNUSI TOU=TO DIA/FORON EI)=NAI €KAI\ OU)X O(/MOION DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N <20TOU=TO DE\ OU)K E)/STIN O(/MOION.>20 E)PI\ ME\N €GA\R TW=N A)RIQMW=N KAI\ TW=N A)RIQMHTW=N KAI\ A)/MFW A)/PEIRA/ EI)SI KAI\ €A)PERI/LHPTA, KAI\ EU)/DHLON O(/TI W(S A)\N E)/XOI TO\ E(/TERON, OU(/TWS E(/CEI KAI\ QA/TERON: €E)PI\ DE\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN KAI\ TW=N PRAGMA/TWN OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI. <20TA\ ME\N GA\R €O)NO/MATA PEPE/RANTAI KAI\ TO\ TW=N LO/GWN PLH=QOS:>20 E)PEI\ GA\R OI( LO/GOI €E)C O)NOMA/TWN SU/GKEINTAI [1LEGE/SQW GA\R NU=N KAI\ TA\ R(H/MATA O)NO/MATA]1, TA\ DE\ €O)NO/MATA E)K SULLABW=N, AI( DE\ SULLABAI\ E)K STOIXEI/WN, TA\ DE\ STOIXEI=A TH=S €E)GGRAMMA/TOU FWNH=S PEPERASME/NA [1EI)KOSITE/SSARA GA/R]1, TO\ E)K PEPERASME/NWN €A)/RA, W(S E)N TW=| E(/KTW| TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS DE/DEIKTAI, A)NA/GKH SUMPEPE-€RA/NQAI. A)LL' OU(/TW ME\N PEPERASME/NA EI)SI\ TA\ O)NO/MATA. PW=S DE\ O( A)RIQMO\S €KAI\ TA\ PRA/GMATA A)/PEIRA/ EI)SI, KAI\ O(/PWS OU)X O(/MOIO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBAI=NON €E)PI/ TE TW=N PRAGMA/TWN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RIQMW=N, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PA/GEI €DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: E)PEI\ KAI\ O( A)RIQMO\S E)P' A)/PEIRON AU)/CEIN DU/NATAI KAI\ TA\ €A)RIQMHTA/, OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TA\ DIA/FORA A)RIQMHTA\ KAQO\ A)RIQMHTA\ TW=| AU)TW=| €KAI\ E(NI\ A)RIQMW=| DHLOU=SQAI, OI(=ON TA\ E(PTA\ KAI\ E(\C DIA\ TOU= PE/NTE A)RIQMOU=: €<20TA\ DE\ PRA/GMATA>20 E)PEI/PER <20A)/PEIRA/ EI)SI TO\N A)RIQMO/N,>20 TA\ DE\ O)NO/MATA €PEPE/RANTAI, <20A)NAGKAI=ON PLEI/W TO\N AU)TO\N LO/GON KAI\ TOU)/NOMA TO\ E(\N €SHMAI/NEIN.>20 TOU/TOU DE\ O)/NTOS, EI) ME\N E)P' A)/LLOU DOI/H O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, E)P' €A)/LLOU DE\ METAGA/GOI O( E)RWTW=N, DO/CEIEN A)\N O( E)/LEGXOS GI/NESQAI. XRA=TAI DE\ €TOI=S A)RIQMOI=S KAI\ TAI=S YH/FOIS PRO\S TO\ DEI=CAI TOU\S SOFISTA\S TW=| TA\ O)NO/-€MATA METAFE/REIN E)P' AU)TA\ TA\ PRA/GMATA PARALOGIZOME/NOUS TOU\S A)NEPISTH/-€MONAS. W(S GA\R E)PI\ TW=N YH/FWN <20OI( MH\ DEINOI\>20 A)LL' E)PIPO/LAIOI KAI\ I)DIW=TAI €TW=| TOU\S A)RIQMOU\S FE/REIN E)PI\ TA\ A)RIQMOU/MENA PAR' E(AUTW=N KAI\ PARA\ TW=N €PERI\ TA\S YH/FOUS KAI\ TOU\S A)RIQMOU\S <20E)PISTHMO/NWN>20 A)PATW=NTAI KAI\ DIA\ €TOU=TO KAI\ U(PO\ TOU/TWN <20PARAKROU/ONTAI, TO\N AU)TO\N DH/ FHSI TRO/PON €E)/XEIN KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N LO/GWN TW=N>20 E)C O)NOMA/TWN: OI( GA\R A)CU/NETOI KAI\ A)NE-€PISTH/MONES <20TH=S TW=N O)NOMA/TWN DUNA/MEWS>20 KAKW=S DIALEGO/MENOI <20PARA-€LOGI/ZONTAI KAI\ AU)TOI\ DIALEGO/MENOI KAI\ A)/LLWN A)KOU/ONTES.>20 O(/TI €E)LA/TTW TA\ O)NO/MATA TW=N PRAGMA/TWN, KAI\ E)K TH=S E)NERGEI/AS E)/NESTI PISTOU=-€SQAI: POLLA\ GA\R OU)K W)NO/MASTAI: KAI\ TA\ ME\N PRA/GMATA A)/LLOTE A)/LLA, €TA\ DE\ O)NO/MATA TA\ AU)TA/. OU)X O(/TI DE\ DIA\ TOU=TO MO/NON AI( O(MWNUMI/AI LE/GEI, €A)LL' O(/TI DIA\ TOU=TO E)C A)NA/GKHS, EI) KAI\ DI' A)/LLAS AI)TI/AS TINA\S AI( O(MWNUMI/AI. €H)\ H( ME\N O(MWNUMI/A E)C A)NA/GKHS DIA\ TOU=TO: PA/NTWS GA\R O( TIQE/MENO/S TINI €O)/NOMA/ TI XRH/SETAI FWNH=| KAT' A)/LLOU TINO\S EI)RHME/NH|. H( ME/NTOI PRO\S TO/NDE @1 H)\ TO/NDE O(MWNUMI/A OU)K E)/STIN A)NAGKAI/A: H)DU/NATO GA\R A)/LLW| TINI\ KAI\ MH\ TOIOU/TW| €O(MWNU/MW| EI)=NAI. O(/TI DE\ PEPE/RANTAI TA\ O)NO/MATA, DH=LON E)/K TE TOU= TA\ €STOIXEI=A, W(=N E)N TH=| SUNQE/SEI TA\ O)NO/MATA, PEPERA/NQAI: TW=N DE\ PEPERAS-€ME/NWN KAI\ H( SU/NQESIS PEPERASME/NH: KAI\ E)/TI E)K TOU= MHDE\ PA=SAN SU/NQESIN €GRAMMA/TWN SULLABA\S H)\ O)NO/MATA POIEI=N DU/NASQAI: AI( GA\R PRO\S TA\ FWNH/ENTA €SUMPLOKAI/ TE KAI\ SUNQE/SEIS AU)TW=N MO/NAI TOU=TO POIOU=SI. €&p. 165a17 ${1<20*DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN.>20}1 €@*POI/AN AI)TI/AN; TH\N E)K TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, DHLONO/TI TH\N E)K TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS, €KAI\ TA\S MELLOU/SAS LEXQH=NAI TW=N LOIPW=N DW/DEKA TRO/PWN. E)/STIN E)N SULLO-€GISMOI=S KAI\ E)LE/GXOIS, W(S EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ TO\ FAINO/MENON KAI\ TO\ A)LHQE/S, TO\ ME\N €SOFISTIKO\N O)\N TO\ DE\ E)PISTHMONIKO/N. €&p. 165a19 ${1<20*)EPEI\ D' E)STI/ TISI MA=LLON PRO\ E)/RGOU.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI DIA\ TAU/THN TH\N AI)TI/AN KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS GI/NETAI H( A)PA/TH H( €SOFISTIKH/, PROTI/QETAI EI)PEI=N KAI\ DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN E)PITETH/DEUTAI. LE/GEI TOI/NUN €O(/TI TINE\S DOKEI=N QE/LONTES MA=LLON H)/PER EI)=NAI SOFOI\ DIA\ TO\ EU)XERW=S KAI\ €R(A|DI/WS KAI\ A)NIDRWTI\ AU)TOI=S TOU=TO PROSGI/NESQAI DIA\ POLLOU= TIQE/ASI KAI\ <20TO\ €TOU= SOFOU= E)/RGON DOKEI=N MA=LLON POIEI=N>20 PARO\ POIEI=N KURI/WS. OU) €MO/NON GA\R E)N TOI=S KATWTA/TOIS XRO/NOIS TO\ DOKEI=N ME\N EI)=NAI SOFOI=S MH\ EI)=NAI €DE\ SPOUDA/ZETAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S PA/LAI XRO/NOIS TO\ TOIOU=TON PERISPOU/DASTON €H)=N TOI=S SOFISTAI=S: H( <20GA\R SOFISTIKH\ FAINOME/NH ME/N E)STI SOFI/A €OU)K OU)=SA DE/, KAI\ O( SOFISTH\S XRHMATISTH\S A)PO\ FAINOME/NHS €SOFI/AS.>20 DHLOU=SI DE\ TOU=TO *(IPPI/AI KAI\ *PRWTAGO/RAI KAI\ *GORGI/AI KAI\ *PRO/-€DIKOI, W(=N O( BOULO/MENOS TH\N SOFI/AN KAI\ TO\N PLOU=TON O(\N E)K TAU/THS SUNH/-€QROISAN MAQEI=N E)NTUGXANE/TW TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS TOU/TWN DIALO/GOIS TOU= *PLA/-€TWNOS. KAI\ O( SOFW/TATOS DE\ *SWKRA/THS E)N TW=| TOU= *PLA/TWNOS *GORGI/A| TOU= €QRASUTA/TOU *PW/LOU TO\ E)PHRME/NON KAI\ TOU= *KALLIKLE/OUS TO\ A)MAQE\S DIELE/GXWN €E)PISTHMONIKW=| LO/GW| KAI\ TAPEINW=| FRONH/MATI PA/NTWS PISTOU/MENOS TH\N SOFI-€STIKH\N DOKH/SEI MO/NON EI)=NAI SOFI/AN FHSI\ KAI\ OU)K A)LHQEI/A| KAI\ TO\N SOFISTH\N @1 DOKH/SEI MO/NON EI)=NAI SOFO\N TH=| D' A)LHQEI/A| A)/SOFON KAI\ XRHMATISTH/N, H)/GOUN €XRHMA/TWN E(/NEKEN A)GWNIZO/MENON <20A)PO\ FAINOME/NHS SOFI/AS.>20 O(/TI D' H( €<20SOFISTIKH\ FAINOME/NH E)STI\ SOFI/A>20 KAI\ OU) KURI/WS, DH=LON E)K TOU= KATA\ €DO/KHSIN EI)=NAI: TA\ GA\R KATA\ DO/KHSIN OU) KURI/WS: EI) GA\R H( DO/KHSIS FAI-€NOME/NH E)STI\N U(PA/RCIS, H( DE\ FAINOME/NH U(PA/RCIS OU) KURI/WS E)STI\N U(PA/RCIS, €KAT' E)PANADI/PLWSIN TOU= MEI/ZONOS O(/ROU H( A)/RA DO/KHSIS OU) KURI/WS E)STI/. DIA\ €TOU=TO H(/ TE SOFISTIKH\ FAINOME/NH SOFI/A KAI\ O( SOFISTH\S FAINO/MENOS SOFO/S, KAI\ €TO\ E)/RGON TOU= SOFOU= [2FAINOME/NOU]2 FAINO/MENON KAI\ OU)K A)LHQE/S. KAI\ E)PEIDH\ A)PO\ €FAINOME/NHS SOFI/AS E)XRHMATI/ZONTO, A)KO/LOUQON H)=N PA/NTWS <20DOKEI=N MA=LLON €POIEI=N TO\ TOU= SOFOU= E)/RGON H)\ POIEI=N.>20 O( ME\N GA\R O)/NTWS SOFO\S POIEI= €MA=LLON TO\ TOU= SOFOU= E)/RGON H)\ DOKEI=: DHLOI= DE\ O( *SWKRA/THS MHDE\N EI)DE/NAI €PANTAXOU= DIABEBAIOU/MENOS MHDE\ SOFO/N TI POIEI=N KAI/TOI PA/NTA KAI\ LE/GWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ˆKAI\ PRA/TTWN A)P' A)/KRAS E)PISTH/MHS. OI( DE\ SOFISTAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON: PA/NTA GA\R €EI)DE/NAI DIABEBAIOU=NTAI: "3OU)DEI\S GA\R OU)DE/PW ME/XRI KAI\ TH/MERON"3, FHSI\N O( €*PRWTAGO/RAS, "3KAINO/N TI/ ME H)RW/THSE"3, MO/NON OU)XI\ LE/GWN "3AU)TA\ E)KEI=NA PARA\ €PA/NTWN E)RWTW=MAI A(/PER TUGXA/NW EI)DW/S"3. €&p. 165a24 ${1<20*)/ESTI D' W(S E(\N PRO\S E(\N EI)PEI=N E)/RGON.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(POI/A E)STI\N H( TW=N SOFISTW=N SOFI/A, O(/TI FAINOME/NH SOFI/A, KAI\ €O(POI=ON TO\ E)/RGON AU)TW=N, O(/TI TO\ DOKEI=N POIEI=N TO\ TOU= SOFOU= E)/RGON, NU=N €PROSTI/QHSI KAI\ TO\ TW=N A)LHQW=N SOFW=N E)/RGON. I(/NA GA\R MH/ TIS EI)/PH| "3PW=S €DE\ KAI\ TI/NA TRO/PON E)RWTA=N KALW=S, W(SAU/TWS KAI\ A)POKRI/NESQAI GNO/NTES OU)X €A(LWQEI/HMEN TOI=S E)PIXEIROU=SI SOFI/ZESQAI;"3, FHSI\ TW=N E)PISTHMO/NWS E)RWTW/NTWN €KAI\ A)POKRINOME/NWN TOU= ME\N E)RWTW=NTO/S E)STIN E)/RGON TO\ <20A)YEUDEI=N>20 PERI\ TA\S €E)RWTH/SEIS KAI\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20E)MFANI/ZEIN YEUDO/MENON,>20 EI)/ POU KAKW=S €KAI\ YEUDW=S A)POKRI/NETAI, TOU= D' A)POKRINOME/NOU TO\ E)MFANI/ZEIN, EI)/ POU DIA-€YEU/DETAI O( E)RWTW=N. KAI\ TO\ ME\N E)MFANI/ZEIN TO\N YEUDO/MENON, O(/PER E)STI\N €E)/RGON TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU, E)N TW=| DU/NASQAI U(PE/XEIN LO/GON E)STI/N: O( GA\R €EI)DW/S, EI)/TE POLLAXW=S EI)/TE MONAXW=S TA\ PRA/GMATA LE/GETAI, TO\N E)RWTW=NTA/ €TI TW=N POLLAXW=S W(S MONAXW=S LEGO/MENON OU) SUGXWRH/SEI TOU=TON A)PATH=SAI/ €TE KAI\ SOFI/SASQAI. TO\ DE\ A)YEUDEI=N E)N TW=| LAMBA/NEIN, O(/ E)STI TOU= E)RW-€TW=NTOS: O( GA\R DUNA/MENOS KALW=S E)RWTA=N OU)DE/POTE PRO/TASIN E)RWTH/SEI €A)F' H(=S SUMBH/SETAI TA\ E)NANTI/A LE/GEIN E(AUTW=|: W(S GA\R E)RWTW=N KALW=S OU) €DI' E(AUTO\N DEI/KNUSI TA)NANTI/A SUMBAI/NEIN, W(S EI)DW\S E)RWTA=N A)NAMARTH/TWS, €A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON. @1 &p. 165a24 ${1<20*)/ESTI D' W(S E(\N PRO\S E(/N.>20}1 €@*(/INA SUNELW\N EI)/PW <20W(S E(\N PRO\S E(\N>20 TA\ A)MFOTE/RWN E)/RGA, TOU= ME\N €KALW=S E)RWTW=NTOS E)/RGON E)STI\ TO\ LAMBA/NEIN PROTA/SEIS KURI/AS KAI\ MH\ A)M-€FIBO/LOUS, TOU= DE/ GE A)POKRINOME/NOU E)/RGON E)STI\ TO\ DU/NASQAI TO\N E)RWTW=NTA €E)LE/GXEIN YEUDO/MENON: TO\ DE\ DU/NASQAI TO\N YEUDO/MENON E)LE/GXEIN GI/NETAI €PARA\ TO\ EI)DE/NAI TA/ TE O(MW/NUMA KAI\ A)MFI/BOLA KAI\ TA)/LLA DI' W(=N A)PATA=N €PEIRA=TAI O( E)RWTW=N. H)\ TOI/NUN TO\ <20E(\N PRO\S E(\N>20 OU(/TW NOHTE/ON H)\ KAI\ OU(/TWS €O)FEI/LEI NOEI=SQAI: O(/TI E)PEIDH/ ME E)RWTA=N BOU/LEI, GI/NWSKE O(/TI, EI) QE/LEIS MH\ €PARATRAPH=NAI, E)RW/TA KALW=S KAI\ A)LHQW=S, O(/PER E)STI\N E)/RGON TOU= E)PISTH-€MO/NWS E)RWTW=NTOS, KAI\ SPOU/DAZE TO\N YEUDO/MENON E)LE/GXEIN DI' W(=N EI)/POMEN, €O(/PER E)STI\N OI)KEI=ON E)/RGON TOU= E)PISTHMO/NWS A)POKRINOME/NOU. H)\ TOI/NUN KATA\ €TO\ PRW=TON NOHTE/ON TO\ <20E(\N PRO\S E(\N>20 H)\ KATA\ TO\ DEU/TERON: % SW/|ZEI GA\R KAI\ E)PI\ €TOU/TOU: DU/O GA/R TINA EI)=PE, TO/ TE PW=S DEI= A)POKRI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ E)RWTA=N. €@*TAU=TA DH\ EI)PW\N U(POMIMNH/SKEI H(MA=S W(=N E)/DEICE: KAI\ GA\R O(/TI <20E)/STI €TOIOU=TON EI)=DOS LO/GWN,>20 O(/PER OI( SOFISTAI\ DIW/KOUSIN, SUNE/STHSEN E)N OI(=S €KAI\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN PARE/QETO, PROSQEI\S KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN DI' H(\N <20E)FI/ENTAI>20 €TH=S <20TOIAU/THS>20 TW=N LO/GWN DUNA/MEWS W(S EU)XEROU=S KAI\ R(A|DI/AS, KAI\ O(/TI H( €TOIAU/TH DU/NAMIS TH=S E)/RIDOS POIEI= TO\N FAINO/MENON SOFO/N, DI' OU(= TUGXA/NOUSIN €OI( SOFISTAI\ TH\N PROAI/RESIN E)/XONTES. SUNI/STHSI DE\ TRO/PON TINA\ DIA\ TOU/TWN €O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS O(/TI A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI TW=| FILOSO/FW| KAT' A)LH/QEIAN KAI\ E)PI-€STHMONIKW=S KAI\ TOU=TO EI)DE/NAI TO\ EI)=DOS TW=N LO/GWN TO\ PARA\ TOI=S SOFISTAI=S €SPOUDAZO/MENON. PW=S GA\R TO\ A)GNOOU/MENON E)LEGXO/MENON E)/STAI; A)LLA\ DH=LON €O(/TI TO\ GINWSKO/MENON. EI) GA\R H( A)PEIRI/A KAI\ H( A)/GNOIA TW=N TOIOU/TWN LO/GWN €TH=S FANTASI/AS AI)TI/A, DH=LON W(S H( GNW=SIS AU)TW=N A(/MA TH=| GNW/SEI KAI\ E)/LEGXO/S €E)STI. TAU=TA DEI/CAS E)PI\ TOU/TOIS PROTI/QETAI EI)PEI=N PERI\ OU(= H( PROKEIME/NH €PRAGMATEI/A: E)/STI DE\ PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN, PW=S TE GI/NONTAI KAI\ €DIA\ TI/NWN. €&p. 165a34 ${1<20*PO/SA DE/ E)STIN EI)/DH TW=N LO/GWN TW=N SOFISTIKW=N.>20}1 €@*EI)SBA/LLEI NU=N EI)S TH\N TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN DIDASKALI/AN, KAI\ ZHTEI= €PRO/TERON <20PO/SA>20 EI)SI\N <20EI)/DH TW=N LO/GWN>20 TH=S SOFISTIKH=S <20KAI\ E)K PO/SWN>20 €SUNE/STHKE TO\ SOFISTEU/EIN. TO\ DE\ <20PO/SA E)STI\N EI)/DH TW=N LO/GWN>20 KAI\ <20E)K €PO/SWN TO\N A)RIQMO\N>20 H)\ E)K PARALLH/LOU KEI=TAI, H)\ TO\ ME\N <20PO/SA>20 A)NTI\ @1 TOU= "3TI/NA EI)SI\ TA\ EI)/DH TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN"3, A(/PER EI)SI\ DU/O, TA\ PARA\ €TH\N LE/CIN KAI\ TA\ E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS, TO\ E)K <20PO/SWN DE\>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3PO/SA ME/RH €E(NO\S E(KA/STOU TW=N TOIOU/TWN EI)DW=N"3: ME/RH GA\R TW=N EI)DW=N TA\S U(PODIAIRE/SEIS €TW=N EI)DW=N LE/GEI. DU/NATAI TO\ <20KAI\ PO/SA ME/RH TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS €TUGXA/NEI>20 LE/GEIN W(S I)/SON TW=| "3KAI\ PO/SWN OI( SOFISTAI\ STOXA/ZONTAI"3: OU) €GA\R MO/NON TOU= E)LE/GXEIN DOKEI=N A)LLA\ KAI\ A)/LLWN TINW=N, A(\ MET' O)LI/GON E)REI=. €DU/NAMIN DE\ LE/GEI TH\N SOFISTIKH/N, H)/TOI O(/TI MH\ TE/XNH MHD' E)PISTH/MH: PERI\ €TA)LHQH= GA\R E)KEI/NWN E(KATE/RA, H(/ TE TE/XNH "E(/CIS OU)=SA META\ LO/GOU A)LHQOU=S €POIHTIKH/" KAI\ H( E)PISTH/MH E(/CIS A)PODEIKTIKH\ PERI\ TO\ A)EI\ W(SAU/TWS E)/XON: H)\ €TE/XNHN EI)=PE TH\N SOFISTIKH\N KOINW=S KAI\ GENIKW=S, H)/TOI DUNA/MEI: LE/GEI GA\R €AU)TH\N KAI\ TE/XNHN KOINO/TERON XRW/MENOS TW=| TH=S TE/XNHS O)NO/MATI. €&p. 165a38 ${1<20*)/ESTI DH\ TW=N E)N TW=| DIALE/GESQAI LO/GWN TE/SSARA GE/NH.>20}1 €@*KOINOPOIEI=TAI PRO/TERON PA/NTA TA\ TW=N SULLOGISMW=N EI)/DH KAI\ A)PA-€RIQMEI=TAI AU)TA/, KAI\ TO/TE TO\ PERI\ OU(= O( LO/GOS E)STI\N AU)TW=| EI)=DOS TOU= SULLO-€GISMOU= A)NALECA/MENOS TH\N PERI\ AU)TOU= POIEI=TAI DIDASKALI/AN. A)PORH=SAI DE\ €A)/CION, PW=S EI)PW\N <20TW=N E)N TW=| DIALE/GESQAI LO/GWN>20 EI)=NAI <20TE/TTARA GE/NH>20 €E)PH/NEGKE TOU\S DIDASKALIKOU\S LO/GOUS PROHGOUME/NWS, OI(/TINE/S EI)SIN A)PO-€DEIKTIKOI/. OU) GA\R OI( A)PODEIKTIKOI\ LO/GOI E)C E)NDO/CWN EI)SI/N, OU)/TE E)K TW=N €PA=SI DOKOU/NTWN OU)/TE E)K TW=N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS OU)/TE E)K TW=N TOI=S SOFOI=S, H)\ €TW=N PA=SI DOKOU/NTWN SOFOI=S H)\ TW=N TOI=S PLEI/STOIS H)\ TW=N [2TOI=S]2 MA/LISTA €GNWRI/MOIS KATA\ FILOSOFI/AN, OU)DE\ PERI\ PANTO\S TOU= PROKEIME/NOU SULLOGI/ZONTAI: €TO\ GA\R E)K TOU/TWN SULLOGI/ZESQAI, W(S H( PRO/QESIS TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S SHMAI/NEI, €OU)K E)/STIN A)PODEI/CEWS KAI\ A)PODEIKTIKOU= LO/GOU A)LLA\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S. H)\ €LHPTE/ON E)PI\ TOU= SULLOGI/ZESQAI NU=N TO\ DIALE/GESQAI: O( GA\R A)PODEIKNU/WN OU) €DIALE/GETAI A)LLA\ SULLOGI/ZETAI, KAQA/PER E)PI\ GEWMETRI/AS E)/XEI KAI\ A)/LLWN €TINW=N. QEI\S DE\ TI/NA TA\ TE/SSARA GE/NH LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N PRO\S A)/LLHLA TOU/TWN €DIA\ SUNTO/MOU LO/GOU DIDA/SKEI DIAFORA/N, <20DIDASKALIKOI\ ME\N>20 FA/SKWN EI)SI\N €<20OI( E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N E(KA/STOU MAQH/MATOS>20 GINO/MENOI A)LL' OU)X €OI( E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW|, H)/GOUN A)PODEIKTIKOI\ ME/N EI)SI SULLO-€GISMOI/, OI(=ON FE/RE EI)PEI=N E)PI\ A)RIQMOU= OI( DIA\ POSOU= DIWRISME/NOU SULLOGIZO/-€MENOI KAI\ GEWMETRIKOI\ OI( DIA\ POSOU= SUNEXOU=S KAI\ A(PLW=S E(/KASTOS E)C OI)KEI/AS €E)PISTH/MHS KAI\ TOU= OI)KEI/OU U(POKEIME/NOU TA\S A)RXA\S E)/XWN, KAI\ A)PODEIKTIKO\S @1 O( OU(/TW KAI\ E)K TOIOU/TWN SULLOGIZO/MENOS, OU)K <20E)K TW=N TOU= A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU DOCW=N.>20 AI)/TION DE\ TOU/TOU TO\ <20TO\N MANQA/NONTA PISTEU/EIN,>20 O(\ €GI/NETAI, O(/TAN E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N TOU= PRA/GMATOS O( DIDA/SKWN A)KOLOU/-€QOUS E)/XH| TOU\S OI)KEI/OUS LO/GOUS: OU) GA\R A)\N MA/QOI TIS TA\ DEU/TERA MH\ PERI\ €TW=N PRW/TWN PEPEISME/NOS. <20DIALEKTIKOI\>20 DE/ EI)SI SULLOGISMOI\ <20OI( E)K TW=N €E)NDO/CWN SULLOGISTIKOI\ A)NTIFA/SEWS:>20 A)EI\ GA\R O( DIALEKTIKO\S TH\N A)NTI/-€FASIN PEIRA=TAI SULLOGI/ZESQAI TOU= PROBLH/MATOS, KAI\ GUMNASTIKO/S TIS W)\N €E)P' A)MFO/TERA E)GXEIREI= DI' E)NDO/CWN KAI\ TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN E)STI\ SULLO-€GISTIKO/S. TRI/TON FHSI\N EI)=NAI TO\N <20PEIRASTIKO\N>20 SULLOGISMO/N, O(/S E)STI KAI\ €AU)TO\S DIALEKTIKO/S: ME/ROS GA\R TOU= DIALEKTIKOU=. DIAFE/REI DE\ TOSOU=TON €E)KEI/NOU, O(/TI MH/ E)STIN E)K TW=N A(PLW=S E)NDO/CWN A)LLA\ KAI\ <20E)K TW=N DOKOU/N-€TWN TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW|>20 PERI\ OU(= <20PROSPOIEI=TAI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜’ˆE)/XEIN.>20 TOU/TW| GA\R DIAFE/REI, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( PEIRASTIKO\S TOU= DIALEKTIKOU= €KAI/TOI KAI\ AU)TO\S DIALEKTIKO\S W)/N, TW=| TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N E)K TW=N A(PLW=S €E)NDO/CWN SULLOGI/ZESQAI, A(/PER E)STI\ TA\ DOKOU=NTA PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS H)\ €TOI=S SOFOI=S, TO\N DE\ PEIRASTIKO\N KAI\ E)K TW=N A(PLW=S E)NDO/CWN KAI\ E)K TW=N €DOKOU/NTWN PA=SI <20TOI=S PROSPOIOUME/NOIS EI)DE/NAI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN>20 E)KEI/NHN €KAQ' H(\N H( PEI=RA GI/NETAI, A(\ KAI\ AU)TA\ E)/NDOCA, EI) KAI\ MH\ A(PLW=S, A)LLA\ KATA\ €TH\N E)PISTH/MHN E)KEI/NHN. TA\ GA\R E)N TAI=S YEUDOGRAFI/AIS TAI=S KATA\ TH\N €GEWMETRI/AN LAMBANO/MENA OU)K E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN PA=SI/N EI)SIN A)LL' E)K TW=N €TOI=S GEWME/TRAIS, TW=N A)NAGKAI/WN PAR' AU)TW=N E)KEI/NWN TW=N GEWMETRIKW=N €GINW/SKESQAI. GRA/FETAI DE\ E)/N TISI <20KAI\ A)NAGKAI=ON>20 DIA\ TOU= MIKROU=, KAI\ €EI)/H A)\N E)LLEIPTIKO\N W(S E)/CWQEN LAMBA/NESQAI TO\ "3W(=N TH\N E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIN €A)NAGKAI=ON TW=| PROSPOIOUME/NW| EI)DE/NAI"3. E)/N TISI ME/NTOI A)NTIGRA/FOIS OU) <20TE/T-€TARA GE/NH>20 A)LLA\ <20TRI/A>20 FE/RETAI, E)PEI\ TOU= PEIRASTIKOU= DOKEI= W(S ME/ROUS TOU= €DIALEKTIKOU= MNHMONEU/EIN PROELQW/N. POLU\ DE\ KAI\ TO\ TH=S PEIRASTIKH=S EI)=DOS €PARA\ *PLA/TWNI E)/STIN EU(REI=N E)/N TE TW=| *EU)QU/FRONI KAI\ E)N A(/PASI SXEDO\N AU)TOU= €TOI=S DIALO/GOIS. MNHMONEU/EI DE\ TW=N PEIRASTIKW=N KAI\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N €*TOPIKW=N, E)/NQA DIE/CEISI PRO\S TI/NA XRH/SIMO/S E)STIN H( DIALEKTIKH/: E)KEI=NO GA\R €H)|NI/CATO DIA\ TOU= <20O(\N TRO/PON DE/, DIW/RISTAI E)N E(TE/ROIS.>20 E)RISTIKOU\S DE\ €LE/GEI EI)=NAI TOU\S <20E)K TW=N FAINOME/NWN ME\N E)NDO/CWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ @1 [1OU(=TOI DE/ EI)SIN OI( TO\ SXH=MA E)/XONTES U(GIE/S]1 KAI\ TOU\S <20FAINOME/NOUS>20 SULLO-€GISMOU/S: OU(=TOI DE\ PA/LIN EI)SI\N OI( KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA H(MARTHME/NOI. A)GWNISTI-€KOU\S DE\ KAI\ E)RISTIKOU\S TOU\S AU)TOU\S LE/GEI. PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)/LLWN, FHSI/, €TW=N DIDASKALIKW=N KAI\ <20A)PODEIKTIKW=N LO/GWN, E)N TOI=S>20 *(USTE/ROIS <20EI)/RHTAI €A)NALUKTIKOI=S, PERI\ DE\ TW=N DIALEKTIKW=N KAI\ PEIRASTIKW=N>20 E)N TOI=S €*TOPIKOI=S: <20PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)GWNISTIKW=N KAI\ E)RISTIKW=N NU=N>20 LEKTE/ON. €&p. 165b12 ${1<20*PRW=TON DH\ LHPTE/ON PO/SWN STOXA/ZONTAI OI( E)N TOI=S €LO/GOIS A)GWNIZO/MENOI.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N DIALABEI=N PO/SA TE EI)/DH E)STI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N SULLOGISMW=N KAI\ PO/SA €E(NO\S E(KA/STOU TW=N EI)DW=N ME/RH KAI\ PERI\ TW=N SUMBALLOME/NWN EI)S TH\N PAROU=SAN €PRAGMATEI/AN, NU=N A)/RXETAI TH\N E)PAGGELI/AN PLHROU=N. KAI\ PRW=TON E)KTI/QHSI €<20PO/SWN STOXA/ZONTAI OI( E)N TOI=S LO/GOIS A)GWNIZO/MENOI,>20 TOUTE/STIN OI( €SOFISTAI/, KAI\ FHSI\ <20PE/NTE>20 EI)=NAI <20TAU=TA TO\N A)RIQMO\N>20 W(=N STOXA/ZONTAI, €<20E)/LEGXON, YEU=DOS, PARA/DOCON, SOLOIKISMO\N KAI\ TO\ POIH=SAI A)DO-€LESXEI=N TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON.>20 TI/ DE\ TOU/TWN E(/KASTO/N E)STI, PROI+O/NTES €MAQHSO/MEQA. TI/ DE/ E)STI <20TO\ POIH=SAI A)DOLESXEI=N TO\N PROSDIALEGO/-€MENON,>20 DIA\ TOU= E)PAGOME/NOU DHLOI=: E)FERMHNEUTIKO\N GA/R E)STI TOU= TI/ POT' €E)STI\ TO\ A)DOLESXEI=N <20TO\ POLLA/KIS A)NAGKA/ZESQAI TO\ AU)TO\ LE/GEIN.>20 €MH/POTE DE/, E)PEI\ MH\ A)LHQW=S LE/GOUSIN OI( SOFISTAI/, TW=| MH\ E)PIXEIREI=N E)C €E)NDO/CWN A)LL' E)K FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN, DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ <20STOXA/ZONTAI>20 €EI)/RHKEN. A)LLA\ PERI\ TOU/TWN ME/N, TI/ POTE/ E)STIN E(/KASTON, TA\ DOKOU=NTA R(HQH/-€SETAI, O(/TAN KAI\ AU)TO\S PERI\ TOU/TWN DIE/CEISI. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20TO\ MH\ O)\N A)LLA\ €TO\ FAINO/MENON E(/KASTON EI)=NAI TOU/TWN>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: A)PARIQMHSA/-€MENOS GA\R TI/NWN OI( SOFISTAI\ STOXA/ZONTAI, LE/GEI O(/TI E(/KASTON TOU/TWN TW=N €PAR' AU)TW=N STOXAZOME/NWN OU)K E)/STIN A)LHQW=S O)\N A)LLA\ FAINO/MENON. E)/STI DE\ €H( LE/CIS OU(/TWS: TO\ E(/KASTON TOU/TWN MH\ EI)=NAI O)\N A)LLA\ FAINO/MENON: OU)/TE GA\R €A)LHQW=S DEIKNU/OUSI YEUDO/MENON TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWS, OU)/TE €SOLOIKI/ZONTA TO\N DOKOU=NTA SOLOIKI/ZEIN. E)N GA\R TH=| E)RWTH/SEI TH=| "3A)=RA O(\ €LE/GEIS EI)=NAI, E)/STI TOU=TO; LE/GEIS EI)=NAI *SWKRA/THN: E)/STIN A)/RA *SWKRA/THN"3 OU)K €A)LHQH/S E)STI TOU=TO SOLOIKISMO\S A)LLA\ FAINO/MENOS. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20TO\ MH\ O)\N €A)LLA\ TO\ FAINO/MENON>20 E)/STI KAI\ OU(/TWS E)KLABEI=N, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN H)\ W(S EI)=NAI €TOU=TO TH=S DOKOU/SHS A)PORI/AS TOU= PW=S E)LE/GXOUSIN OI( SOFISTAI\ LUTIKO/N, EI) €KAI\ YEU/DOUS KAI\ E)LE/GXOU KAI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN STOXA/ZONTAI, A)LL' E(/KASTON €TOU/TWN MH\ O)/N E)STI KAI\ FAINO/MENON: OU)/TE GA\R O( E)/LEGXOS A)LHQH/S E)STIN @1 E)/LEGXOS, OU)/TE MH\N O( SOLOIKISMO\S SOLOIKISMO/S, OU)/TE TW=N A)/LLWN OU)DE\N TOI-€OU=TON OI(=ON KAI\ FAI/NETAI. A)LHQH\S ME\N GA\R E)/LEGXOS O( TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= €SUMPERA/SMATOS KAI\ MI/AN TW=N PROTA/SEWN LABW\N KAI\ A)NELW/N TI TW=N KEI-€ME/NWN: O( DE\ LE/GWN "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN; OU)/: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN CU/LA KAI\ €LI/QOUS LE/GH|S, OU) SIGW=NTA LE/GEIS; E)/STIN A)/RA SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN"3 OU)K E)LE/GXEI: €DITTO\N GA/R E)STI TO\ SIGW=NTA. O(/TI DE\ H)\ <20TO\ MH\ O)\N A)LLA\ TO\ FAINO/MENON €E(/KASTON EI)=NAI TOU/TWN>20 OU(/TWS EI)/RHKEN W(S EI)/POMEN, DH=LON KAI\ AU)TO\S €PEPOI/HKE DIA\ TOU= <20MA/LISTA>20 ME\N GA\R <20PROAIROU=NTAI FAI/NESQAI E)LE/G-€XONTES>20 KAI\ TW=N E(CH=S. E)/FH DE/ TIS KAI\ OU(/TWS E(RMHNEU/ESQAI TO\ R(HTO/N, O(/TI €TO\ PEIRA=SQAI E)LE/GXEIN TO\N SOFISTH\N OU)K E)/STI MH\ O)\N TOIOU=TON W(S TO\ TH=| €A)LHQEI/A| KAI\ TW=| FAINOME/NW|, OI(=ON TO\ MHDAMH=| MHDAMW=S DOKOU=N, A)LLA\ €MH\ O)\N O(/SON KAQ' E(AUTO/, O)\N DE\ O(/SON KATA\ TO\N DOCA/ZONTA KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €FAINO/MENON. €&p. 165b23 ${1<20*TRO/POI D' EI)SI\ TOU= ME\N E)LE/GXEIN DU/O.>20}1 €@*NU=N PROTI/QETAI LE/GEIN PERI\ TW=N TRO/PWN TW=N PARALOGISMW=N. DE/KA €DE\ KAI\ TRIW=N AU)TW=N O)/NTWN DU/O <20TRO/POUS>20 AU)TW=N EI)=NAI/ FHSIN. EI)/H D' A)\N A)NTI\ €TOU= EI)/DOUS TO\N TRO/PON PARALAMBA/NWN, KAI\ E)/STI TRO/PON TINA\ LE/GWN OU(/TWS, €O(/TI EI)/DH TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)NOXLH/SEW/N EI)SI DU/O, KAI\ TO\ ME\N E(\N TW=N EI)DW=N €E(\C TRO/POUS PERIE/XEI, TOU\S <20PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN>20 LEGOME/NOUS, TO\ DE\ E(/TERON E(PTA/, €OU(\S <20E)/CW>20 KALEI= <20TH=S LE/CEWS.>20 EI)SI\ DE\ OI( <20PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN POIOU=NTES €TH\N FANTASI/AN O(MWNUMI/A, A)MFIBOLI/A, SU/NQESIS, DIAI/RESIS, €PROSW|DI/A, SXH=MA LE/CEWS.>20 OI( D' E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS EI(=S ME\N O( PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO/S, DEU/TEROS DE\ O( PARA\ TO\ A(PLW=S H)\ MH\ A(PLW=S A)LLA\ PH=| H)\ POU= H)\ €POTE\ H)\ PRO/S TI LE/GESQAI KAI\ MH\ KURI/WS PROSAGOREUO/MENOS, TRI/TOS DE\ O( PARA\ €TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN, TE/TARTOS O( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON, PE/MPTOS O( PARA\ €TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI, E(/KTOS O( TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION TIQEI/S, E(/BDOMOS O( €PARA\ TO\ TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N. E)PEI\ DE\ H( TW=N O)/NTWN A)NWTA/TW €DIAI/RESIS EI)S FWNA/S E)STI KAI\ PRA/GMATA KAI\ TOU/TWN TA\ ME/N EI)SI LEKTA\ TA\ €DE\ TUGXA/NONTA, LEKTA\ ME\N AI( FWNAI/, TUGXA/NONTA DE\ TA\ PRA/GMATA, KAI\ H( €TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN DIAI/RESIS TH\N PRW/THN E)/XEI DIAI/RESIN H)\ PERI\ FWNA\S €H)\ PERI\ PRA/GMATA: E(KA/TERON DE\ TOU/TWN EI)S PLEI=STA DIAIREI=TAI. KAI\ EI) ME\N €PERI\ FWNA/S, PERI\ TAU/TAS E)/SONTAI OI( <20PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN>20 E(\C TW=N SOFISMA/TWN €TRO/POI: EI) DE\ PERI\ PRA/GMATA, OI( TW=N <20E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS>20 LOIPOI\ E(PTA\ TRO/POI. @1 PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N LEKTE/ON PERI\ TW=N <20PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN>20 SOFISTIKW=N TRO/PWN, €U(/STERON DE\ PERI\ TW=N <20E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS.>20 A)NA/GKH TOI/NUN TA\ <20PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN>20 SOFI/SMATA PERI\ FWNA\S O)/NTA H)\ E)K TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S EI)=NAI H)\ E)K TW=N €PERI\ AU)TA/S. KAI\ EI) ME\N E)K TW=N KAT' AU)TA/S, H)\ E)K TW=N A(PLW=N DIA/FORA €PRA/GMATA PERIEXOUSW=N, KAI\ GI/NETAI TO\ PRW=TON EI)=DOS TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PARA-€LOGISMW=N TO\ KATA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, H)\ E)K TW=N SUNQE/TWN FWNW=N O(MOIOTRO/PWS €DIA/FORA PRA/GMATA PERIEXOUSW=N, KAI\ A)POTELEI=TAI TO\ DEU/TERON EI)=DOS TO\ KATA\ €TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN. TE/SSARES DE/ EI)SI TRO/POI E)C W(=N TA\ DU/O TAU=TA SUNI/STASQAI €EI)/WQE. PRW=TOS ME\N <20O(/TAN O( LO/GOS H)\ TOU)/NOMA PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|,>20 O(\S €KAI\ KOINO/S E)STIN A)MFOI=N E)P' I)/SHS, W(S MAQHSO/MEQA. DEU/TEROS <20DE\ O(/TAN €EI)WQO/TES W)=MEN OU(/TW LE/GEIN:>20 TI/ DE/ E)STI TO\ <20EI)WQO/TES W)=MEN OU(/TW þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜•ˆŒLE/GEIN,>20 O(/TE TH\N LE/CIN E)PISKEYO/MEQA, DHLOPOIHQH/SETAI: PLH\N KAI\ OU(=TOS €KOINO/S E)STIN A)MFOI=N, W(S KAI\ O( PRO\ AU)TOU=. <20TRI/TOS DE\ O(/TAN TO\ SUNTEQE\N €PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, KEXWRISME/NON>20 DE\ A(PLOU=N E)STIN, O(\S TRO/POS I)/DIO/S E)STI €TOU= KATA\ A)MFIBOLI/AN MO/NOU. TE/TARTOS DE\ O( A)NTISTRO/FWS TOU/TW| E)/XWN, H(NI/KA €TO\ ME\N SU/NQETON E(\N SHMAI/NH| TO\ D' A(PLOU=N POLLA/. [A)LL' O(/PER E)LE/GOMEN] €H)\ GOU=N, W(S A)/NWQEN E)LE/GETO, TA\S A(PLA=S FWNA\S DIATHREI= TIS DIA/FORA DE\ PRA/GMATA €PERIEXOU/SAS, KAI\ POIEI= TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS DU/O TRO/POUS TW=N SOFISMA/TWN H)\ TA\S €A(PLA=S SUNTI/QHSI KAI/ TI E(PO/MENON E)K TH=S SUNQE/SEWS TH=S O(/LHS FWNH=S LAMBA/NEI, €KAI\ POIEI= TO\ KATA\ SU/NQESIN TRI/TON EI)=DOS TW=N E)N LE/CEI, H)\ A)NTISTRO/FWS €TOU/TW|, KAI\ POIEI= TO\ KATA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN. A)LL' E)K ME\N TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S TA\S €LE/CEIS SOFISTIKW=N TRO/PWN TAU=TA SUNI/STANTAI TA\ SOFI/SMATA. E)K DE\ TW=N €PERI\ AU)TA\S E(/TERA DU/O SUNI/STANTAI: H)\ GA\R PARA\ TO\N TO/NON H)\ KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA, €KAI\ POIEI= TO\ PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN, H)\ PARA\ TH\N POIA\N SXE/SIN TOU= SXHMA-€TISMOU= TH=S LE/CEWS, KAI\ POIEI= TO\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA KALOU/MENON EI)=DOS TH=S €LE/CEWS. KAI\ OU(=TOI ME\N OI( E)K TW=N LEKTW=N TRO/POI E(/C. PW=S DE\ KAI\ O(/QEN €E(/KASTOS TOU/TWN SUNI/STATAI, PARAKATIO/NTES E)ROU=MEN KAI\ DIA\ PARADEIGMA/TWN €TO\ SKOTEINO\N TOU= LO/GOU DIAFWTI/SOMEN. €&p. 165b27 ${1<20*TOU/TOU DE\ PI/STIS H(/ TE DIA\ TH=S E)PAGWGH=S.>20}1 €@*)/EFHSEN E)N TOI=S A)/NW O(/TI E(/C EI)SI MO/NOI TRO/POI TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN €SOFISMA/TWN, OU)DEI\S E(/TEROS, KAI\ TO\N E(AUTOU= LO/GON PISTOU/MENOS TO\N O(/TI OU)/TE €PLEI/OUS EI)SI\N OU(=TOI TW=N E(\C LE/GONTA OU)/TE E)LA/TTOUS FHSI/: <20PI/STIS>20 DE\ TOU= E(\C €EI)=NAI AU)TOU\S KAI\ MH\ TO\N A)RIQMO\N TOU=TON U(PERBAI/NEIN H(/ <20TE E)PAGWGH/,>20 H(/TIS €PAR' E)MOU= U(/STERON E)PAXQH/SETAI, E)KTIQEI=SA TOU\S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMOU\S €KAI\ PA=N O(\ A)\N EI)/H E(/TERON SO/FISMA GINO/MENON E)K TH=S LE/CEWS EI)S TOU/TOUS @1 A)NA/GOUSA, <20KAI\ O( SULLOGISMO/S, A)/N TE LHFQH=| TIS E(/TEROS. E(/TEROS>20 DE\ €LE/GEI TOU\S PROSULLOGISMOU\S E(KATE/RAS TW=N PROTA/SEWN TOU= PAR' AU)TOU= TIQE-€ME/NOU SULLOGISMOU=. KAI\ AU)TO\S OU(=TOS O( PROSEXW=S TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS PAR' €AU)TOU= TOU/TOU TIQE/MENOS, EI) KAI\ A)SAFW=S KAI\ OI(=ON EI)PEI=N AI)NIGMATWDW=S. PW=S €DE\ TAU=TA E)/XEI, LEKTE/ON TOU= SAFOU=S E(/NEKA. O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI €GI/NETAI KAI\ PRW/TW| TRO/PW| TOU= PRW/TOU SXH/MATOS: O(MOI/WS KAI\ E(KA/TEROS PROSUL-€LOGISMO\S E(KATE/RAS PROTA/SEWS. E)/XEI D' O( SULLOGISMO\S OU(/TWS, W(S KAI\ *GALHNO/S €FHSI: TA\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFI/SMATA GI/NETAI PARA\ TO\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S €AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=SQAI: PA/NTA TA\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S €O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI: PA/NTA A)/RA TA\ €PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFI/SMATA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI. TOIOU=TOS ME\N OU)=N €O( SULLOGISMO/S. A)/LLON DE\ SULLOGISMO\N LE/GOI A)\N TO\N KATASKEUA/ZONTA TH\N €MEI/ZONA PRO/TASIN TH\N LE/GOUSAN O(/TI PA=N TO\ MH\ TAU)TO\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI €KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENON E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI, E)/TI TO\N KATASKEUA/ZONTA €TH\N E)LA/TTONA TH\N LE/GOUSAN "3TA\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFI/SMATA GI/NETAI PARA\ TO\ €MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=SQAI"3. DEI/KNUTAI DE\ H( €E)LA/TTWN AU)TOU= PRO/TASIS, A)\N LHFQH=| ME/SOS O(/ROS TA\ PARA\ TH\N KAKI/AN TH=S €LE/CEWS. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N O( SULLOGISMO\S O( TH\N E)LA/TTONA PRO/TASIN KATASKEUA/ZWN €TOIOU=TOS: TA\ SOFI/SMATA PARA\ TH\N KAKI/AN TH=S LE/CEWS GI/NETAI: TA\ PARA\ TH\N €KAKI/AN TH=S LE/CEWS GINO/MENA PA/NTA PARA\ TO\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/-€MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=SQAI GI/NONTAI: TA\ A)/RA SOFI/SMATA PARA\ TO\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ €TOI=S [2AU)TOI=S]2 O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=SQAI GI/NONTAI. O(/PER DH\ SUMPE/RASMA €H( E)LA/TTWN H)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO/TASIS TOU= PROGEGONO/TOS SULLOGISMOU=. KAI\ €H( MEI/ZWN O(MOI/WS DEI/KNUTAI TW=| LHFQH=NAI ME/SON TO\ H)\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| €H)\ FANTASI/A|. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS O( SULLOGISMO\S KATASKEUA/ZWN TH\N MEI/ZONA €TOIOU=TOS: O( LO/GOS KAI\ TOU)/NOMA TO\ DITTO\N E)/XEI, TOUTE/STIN OU) TO\ AU)TO\ €DHLOU=SI: PA=N DE\ DITTO\N E)N O)NO/MATI KAI\ LO/GW| H)\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| H)\ €FANTASI/A|: TO\ DE\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| H)\ FANTASI/A| DI\S LAMBANO/MENON E(CAXW=S €SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI: KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA DH=LON. LEXQEI/H D' A)\N SAFE/STERON €O( SULLOGISMO\S KAI\ OU(/TWS: PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI PA/NTA TA\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S €AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI; H)\ PA/NTWS €TW=| H)\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| H)\ FANTASI/A| TO\ DITTO\N E)/XEIN: PA/NTA DE\ TA\ €OU(/TWS E)/XONTA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ MH\ TOI=S €AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI. OU)KOU=N €KOINO\N PA=SI SUMPE/RASMA/ E)STI TO\ TA\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFI/SMATA E(CAXW=S €GI/NESQAI SUMBAI/NEIN. KAI\ TA\ ME\N TW=N SULLOGISMW=N TOIAU=TA. E)NERGEI/A| €ME\N OU)=N TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSIN OI( PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN @1 SOFISMOI/, E)N O)NO/MATI ME\N OI( PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, E)N LO/GW| DE\ OI( €PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN: E)NERGEI/A| DE/, O(/TI TW=| O)/NTI DU/O SHMAI/NOUSI: TO/ TE €GA\R KU/WN O)/NOMA OU)X E(NO/S E)STI DHLWTIKO/N, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA €LE/GEIN;"3 OU)X E(NO\S A)LLA\ DU/O. DUNA/MEI DE\ TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSI OI( PARA\ TH\N €PROSW|DI/AN KAI\ TH\N SU/NQESIN KAI\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN: OU(=TOI GA\R PLEI/W ME\N OU) €SHMAI/NOUSIN A)LLA\ PA/NTWS E(/N: DIA\ DE\ TO\ E(KATE/RWS DE/XESQAI DITTOI\ LE/GONTAI. €DIO\ KAI\ DUNA/MEI FAME\N AU)TOU/S: TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ DUNA/MEI. TO\ GA\R "3 €E(/STHKEN"3 E)NERGEI/A| ME\N OU)DENO/S E)STI DHLWTIKO\N E)KFWNOU/MENON MO/NWS: €GRAFE\N DE\ DU/NATAI POLLW=N GENE/SQAI DHLWTIKO\N H)\ DASEI/AS H)\ YILH=S TIQE-€ME/NHS E)N TW=| PW=S DE\ KAI\ OI( PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN KAI\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN €DUNA/MEI TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSI, PROI+O/NTES EI)SO/MEQA. FANTASI/A| DE\ TO\ DITTO\N €E)/XOUSIN OI( PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS: TOU= GA\R "3O(RW="3 KAI\ "3LE/GW"3 O(MOI/WS €E)KFEROME/NOU FASI\N OI( SOFISTAI/: A)=R' OU)XI\ TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ LE/GEIN O(MOI/WS €LE/GETAI; NAI/: E)/STI DE\ TO\ LE/GEIN E)NERGEI=N: KAI\ TO\ O(RA=N A)/RA: A)LLA\ MH/N E)STI €KAI\ PA/SXEIN TO\ O(RA=N, EI)/PER SUGKRI/SEI KAI\ DIAKRI/SEI TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN H( A)NTI/-€LHYIS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N GI/NETAI. POLLH\N DE\ TH\N A)SA/FEIAN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS €E)POI/HSE TO\N SULLOGISMO\N E)KTIQEI/S. SAFHNISQH/TW DE\ H( LE/CIS AU)=QIS AU)TH\N €A)NALABO/NTWN H(MW=N. PI/STIS E)STI\ TOU= E(\C EI)=NAI TO\N A)RIQMO\N TA\ PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN SOFI/SMATA H( E)PAGWGH\ KAI\ O( <20SULLOGISMO/S, A)/N TE LHFQH=| TIS €A)/LLOS,>20 A)/LLON SULLOGISMO\N W(/SPER LE/GWN TOU\S PROSULLOGISMOU\S TOU\S TH\N €MEI/ZONA KAI\ E)LA/TTONA PRO/TASIN SUNISTW=NTAS. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ O(/TI TOSAUTAXW=S €A)\N TOI=S O)NO/MASI TOI=S AU)TOI=S KAI\ LO/GOIS KAI\ MH\ TAU)TA\ DHLW/-€SAIMEN>20 H( MEI/ZWN E)STI\ PRO/TASIS TOU= PAR' AU)TOU= TIQEME/NOU SULLOGISMOU=. €I)/SON DE/ E)STI TO\ <20TOSAUTAXW=S A)\N TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS €DHLW/SAIMEN MH\ TAU)TO\>20 TW=| "3PA=N TO\ MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS €DHLOU/MENON E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI"3. E)GE/NETO D' AU(/TH H( A)SA/FEIA E)K €TOU= TAU/THN DH\ MO/NHN QEI=NAI TH\N PRO/TASIN TH\N DE\ E)LA/TTONA KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/-€RASMA KAI\ TOU\S PROSULLOGISMOU\S A)FEI=NAI. €&p. 165b30 ${1<20*EI)SI\ DE\ PARA\ ME\N TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN OI( TOIOU=TOI TW=N €LO/GWN>20}1 ˆž@*)/ARXETAI TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN, KAI\ TI/QHSIN E(KA/STOU TW=N E(\C €TRO/PWN PARADEI/GMATA, KAI\ PRW=TON TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN. EI)SI\ DE\ OI( €PRO\S PARA/DEIGMA LHFQE/NTES AU)TW=| TOU= E)C O(MWNUMI/AS PARALOGISMOU= SOFISMOI\ €TE/SSARES. PRW=TOS O( SUMPERAI/NWN TO\N E)PISTH/MONA A)NEPISTH/MONA, DEU/TEROS €O( TA\ KAKA\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ O( TO\N KAQH/MENON E(STHKE/NAI KAI\ E)/TI O( TO\N KA/MNONTA €U(GIAI/NEIN. EI)/WQE DE\ PRW=TON E)PA/GEIN TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ SOFISTIKO\N KAI\ @1 TO/TE TIQE/NAI KAI\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N: TO\ GA\R <20MANQA/NOUSIN OI( E)PISTA/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜˜‚MENOI,>20 TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA. KAI\ E)/OIKE LAMBA/NEIN A)NTI\ TW=N E)PISTH-€MO/NWN TOU\S GRAMMATIKOU\S KAI\ TH\N E)LA/TTONA PARALIMPA/NEIN PRO/TASIN TH\N €O(/TI OI( GRAMMATIKOI\ A)POSTOMATI/ZOUSIN. O( DE\ O(/LOS SULLOGISMO\S E)/XOI A)\N OU(/TWS: €A)=R' OU)=N OU)X OI( E)PISTA/MENOI A)POSTOMATI/ZOUSI; NAI/; OI( D' A)POSTOMATI/ZONTES €MANQA/NOUSI; NAI/: OI( A)/RA E)PISTA/MENOI MANQA/NOUSI. LU/WN OU)=N TO\N TOIOU=TON €PARALOGISMO\N FHSI\N O(/TI TO\ MANQA/NEIN O(MW/NUMON, H)/GOUN DITTO/N, TO\ ME\N €LEGO/MENON E)PI\ TOU= XRWME/NOU TH=| E)PISTH/MH| KAI\ CUNIE/NTOS KAI\ SHMAI=NON TO\ €NOEI=N, W(/SPER EI)W/QAMEN LE/GEIN "3MANQA/NW TA\ LEGO/MENA"3 A)NTI\ TOU= "3NOW="3, TO\ €DE\ TIQE/MENON E)PI\ TOU= A)NALAMBA/NONTOS E)PISTH/MHN KAI\ E)C A)GNOI/AS A)GOME/NOU €EI)S GNW=SIN KAI\ MH\ EI)DO/TOS ME/XRI TOU= NU=N: DIO/PER FAME\N TOU\S E)PISTH/MONAS €KAI\ MANQA/NEIN KAI\ OU) MANQA/NEIN, MANQA/NEIN ME\N KATA\ TO\ XRA=SQAI TH=| E)PI-€STH/MH| KAI\ CUNIE/NAI, OU) MANQA/NEIN DE\ KATA\ TO\ A)NALAMBA/NEIN TH\N E)PISTH/MHN. €TO\ DE\ SO/FISMA, W(S E)N PROOIMI/OIS EI)RH/KAMEN, E)K TOU= *PLA/TWNOS EI)/LHPTAI, €E)/XON OU(/TWS. H)RW/TA O( *EU)QU/DHMOS TO\N *KLEINI/AN: W)= *KLEINI/A, PO/TEROI TW=N €A)NQRW/PWN MANQA/NOUSIN, OI( SOFOI\ H)\ OI( A)MAQEI=S; OI( SOFOI/, E)/FH O( *KLEINI/AS. €KAI\ O( *EU)QU/DHMOS: EI)SI\ DE\ DIDA/SKALOI; NAI/. TI/NWN; TW=N MANQANO/NTWN. TI/ €DE/, OI( MANQA/NONTES OI(=ON SU\ H)PI/STASO A(\ E)MA/NQANES; OU) DH=TA. A)=RA SOFO\S €H)=S, O(/TE TAU=TA OU)K H)PI/STASO; OU)DAMW=S. OU)KOU=N EI) MH\ SOFO/S, A)MAQH\S PA/NU: €OI( A)MAQEI=S A)/RA, W)= *KLEINI/A, MANQA/NOUSIN A)LL' OU)X OI( SOFOI/. EI)=TA PA/LIN €E)PEXEI/REI E)K TOU= E)NANTI/OU O( *EU)QU/DHMOS: LE/GE, W)= *KLEINI/A, "O(PO/TE A)PO-€STOMATI/ZOI U(MI=N O( GRAMMATISTH/S, PO/TEROI TW=N PAI/DWN E)MA/NQANON TA\ A)PO-€STOMATIZO/MENA, OI( SOFOI\ H)\ OI( A)MAQEI=S; OI( SOFOI/. OI( SOFOI\ A)/RA MANQA/-€NOUSIN, OU)X OI( A)MAQEI=S". E)N ME\N DH\ TW=| PRW/TW| PARALOGISMW=| O( ME\N €*KLEINI/AS TO\ MANQA/NEIN DE/DWKEN E)PI\ TOU= SUNIE/NAI KAI\ NOEI=N TA\ LEGO/MENA, €O( DE\ *EU)QU/DHMOS E)/LABEN E)PI\ TOU= E)C A)NEPISTHMOSU/NHS KAI\ A)GNOI/AS EI)S E)PI-€STH/MHN KAI\ GNW=SIN A)/GESQAI: E)PI\ DE\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU A)NA/PALIN. A)LLA\ TOIOU=TOS €ME\N O( EI)RHME/NOS PARALOGISMO/S. O( DE\ TA\ KAKA\ A)GAQA\ SUMPERAI/NWN TOIOU=TOS. €EI)/LHPTAI ME\N KAI\ E)NTAU=QA PRO/TERON TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ <20O(/TI TA\ KAKA\ €A)GAQA/:>20 SUNELH/FQHSAN DE\ KAI\ AI( DU/O PROTA/SEIS. E)/XEI DE\ OU(/TWS: OU)XI\ €<20TA\ KAKA\ DE/ONTA/>20 E)STI; NAI/: OU)XI\ <20TA\ DE/ONTA A)GAQA/>20 E)STI/; NAI/: TA\ A)/RA €KAKA\ A)GAQA/. KAI\ OU(=TOS OU)=N O( PARALOGISMO\S PARA\ TO\ DITTO/N: SHMAI/NEI €GA\R TO\ DE/ON KAI\ TO\ W)FE/LIMON KAI\ TO\ KALO/N: OI(=ON DE/ON TA\ DI/KAIA POIEI=N, €H)/GOUN KALO/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ TOI=S NO/MOIS PEI/QESQAI H)\ TOI=S GONEU=SI: SHMAI/NEI @1 KAI\ TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON, KAQO/ FAMEN DE/ON TO\ GINO/MENON FQARH=NAI A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAG-€KAI=ON: SHMAI/NEI TO\ DE/ON KAI\ TO\ SUMFE/RON: DE/ON GA/R FAMEN, H)/TOI SUM-€FE/RON, GUMNASI/AIS XRH=SQAI TOIAI=SDE. TRIXW=S OU)=N LEGOME/NOU TOU= DE/ONTOS €O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS TO\ E(\N SHMAINO/MENON PAREI/S, TO\ KATA\ TO\ SUMFE/RON, E)K TW=N €DU/O E)MFANI/ZEI TA\S MOXQHRI/AS TW=N PARALOGISMW=N. E)N ME\N OU)=N TH=| E)LA/TTONI €PROTA/SEI TH=| LEGOU/SH| <20TA\ KAKA\ DE/ONTA>20 TO\ DE/ON A)NTI\ TOU= A)NAGKAI=ON €EI)/LHPTAI: MA/STIGES GA\R KAI\ PLHGAI\ KAI\ SFAGAI\ KAI\ A)/LLA TINA\ KAKA\ O)/NTA €A)NAGKAI=A TUGXA/NEI PRO/S TINAS LH|STA\S KAI\ FONEI=S: E)N DE\ TH=| MEI/ZONI A)NTI\ €TOU= A)GAQO\N EI)/LHPTAI, KAI\ PARA\ TOU=TO TO\ KAKO\N EI)=NAI A)GAQO\N SUMPEPE/-€RASTAI. EI) GOU=N TIS DIEI=LE TO\ DE/ON KAI\ TOU/TOU TO\ ME\N E)/FHSEN EI)=NAI A)NAG-€KAI=ON TO\ DE\ A)GAQO/N, E)PE/SXEN A)\N TO\N SOFISTH\N E)PAGAGEI=N TO\ SUMPE/RASMA €DIA\ TO\ MH\ TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON DE/ON, H)/GOUN TH\N TOMH\N KAI\ TH\N KAU=SIN TH\N E)C €A)NA/GKHS E)PAGOME/NHN, TW=| U(GIAI/NONTI A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI: AU(=TAI GA/R, H( TOMH/ FHMI €KAI\ H( KAU=SIS, KAQ' E(AUTA\ TUGXA/NOUSIN O)/NTA KAKA/. GE/GONE TOI/NUN O( PARA-€LOGISMO\S DIA\ TO\N ME/SON O(/RON A)/LLON KAI\ A)/LLON LAMBANO/MENON. TOIOU=TOI/ EI)SI €KAI\ OU(=TOI: OU)XI\ O( KO/RAC PTHNO/N E)STI; TI/ DE/, OU)XI\ TO\ O)/RGANON W(=| KLEI/OMEN €TA\S QU/RAS KO/RAC E)STI/; TO\ O)/RGANON A)/RA PTHNO/N E)STIN: O(MW/NUMON GA\R TO\ €KO/RAC. KAI\ PA/LIN OU)XI\ O( A)ETO\S PTHNO/N E)STI; NAI/: TI/ DE/, OU)XI\ O( I)XQU\S €O( A)ETO\S A)ETO/S E)STIN; O( I)XQU\S A)/RA PTHNO/N E)STIN. I)/DWMEN KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S €DU/O TOU= PARALOGISMOU= TOU= E)C O(MWNUMI/AS PARADEI/GMATA. €&p. 165b38 ${1<20*)/ETI TO\N AU)TO\N KAQH=SQAI KAI\ E(STA/NAI KAI\ KA/MNEIN KAI\ €U(GIAI/NEIN.>20}1 €@*KAI\ TAU=TA TRO/PON TINA\ TA\ SUMPERA/SMATA/ EI)SI TW=N PARALOGISMW=N. €AI( DE\ A)GWGAI\ TW=N SOFISMA/TWN TOIAU=TAI: OU)XI\ O( KAQH/MENOS A)NI/STATAI; NAI/: €TI/ DE/, OU)X O( A)NISTA/MENOS E(/STHKE; KAI\ PW=S GA\R OU)/; O( A)/RA KAQH/MENOS €E(/STHKE. PA/LIN OU)XI\ O( U(GIAZO/MENOS U(GIAI/NEI; O(MOLOGOUME/NWS: OU)XI\ O( €KA/MNWN U(GIA/ZETAI; NAI/: O( A)/RA KA/MNWN U(GIAI/NEI, O(/PER A)/TOPON. E)N E(KATE/RW| €OU)=N TOU/TWN TW=N SULLOGISMW=N TH\N A)PA/THN H( MEI/ZWN E)/XEI PRO/TASIS: TO\ GA\R €TO\N A)NISTA/MENON E(STHKE/NAI KAI\ TO\N U(GIAZO/MENON U(GIAI/NEIN DITTO/N: TO\ ME\N €O(/TI A(/MA H)/RCATO A)NI/STASQAI KAI\ E(STHKW/S E)STI, KAI\ A(/MA H)/RCATO U(GIA/ZESQAI €KAI\ U(GIEINO/S E)STIN, A(/PER OU) DOTE/ON: YEUDH= GA/R EI)SI: TO\ DE\ O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI €TO\N PRO/TERON U(GIAZO/MENON KAI\ PRO/TERON A)NISTA/MENON NU=N U(GIAI/NEIN KAI\ €I(/STASQAI, E)F' W(=NPER KAI\ TO\ NAI\ FATE/ON. DIO\ KATA\ ME\N TO\ E(STHKE/NAI TO\N €A)NISTA/MENON, O(/TE H)/RCATO A)NI/STASQAI, E)STI\ TO\ A)DU/NATON, KAI\ OU) DEI= E)P' AU)TOU= €SUGXWREI=N TO\ NAI/: KATA\ DE\ TO\ NU=N E(STHKE/NAI TO\N PRW/HN A)NISTA/MENON TO\ @1 DUNATO/N, KAI\ DEI= E)P' AU)TOU= SUGXWREI=N TO\ NAI/. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=| TO\N €U(GIAZO/MENON U(GIAI/NEIN: TO\ ME\N GA\R O(/TI A(/MA U(GIA/ZETAI/ TIS KAI\ U(GIAI/NEI €A)DU/NATON KAI\ OU) SUGKATAQETE/ON TW=| LE/GONTI: TO\ D' O(/TI O( PE/RUSIN U(GIA-€ZO/MENOS U(GIAI/NEI A)LHQE/S, KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU TO\ SUGKATAQE/SQAI OU)K A)/LOGON. €PARA\ OU)=N TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN E)N TOI=S LO/GOIS TOU/TOIS O( E)/LEGXOS H)\ KAI\ TH\N A)M-€FIBOLI/AN: KOINWNOU=SI GA\R AU(=TAI A)LLH/LAIS, W(/SPER KAI\ PRO/TERON EI)/RHTAI KAI\ €PROI+O/NTES MAQHSO/MEQA. W(S E)/XEI KAI\ TO\ NU=N PROBALLO/MENON: A)=R' OU)X O( €DIKASTH\S XRA=TAI TW=| E)/RGW| TOU= NOMOQE/TOU; NAI/: TI/ D', OU)X O( XRW/MENOS €TW=| TINOS E)/RGW| A)RXITEKTONEI=N E)KEI/NOU LE/GETAI; PA/NTWS GE: O( DIKASTH\S A)/RA €TOU= NO/MOU A)RXITEKTONEI=. DITTO\N GA\R KA)NTAU=QA TO\ XRA=SQAI TW=| TINOS E)/RGW|, €TO\ ME\N W(S O)RGA/NW|, O(/PER OU)K E)/STIN EU(REI=N E)PI\ TOU= DIKASTOU=, TO\ DE\ W(S €A)RXH=| TH=S OI)KEI/AS SUSTA/SEWS, O(/PER OU) KEKW/LUTAI DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ U(PO\ TO\N €NOMOQE/THN EI)=NAI KAI\ U(PA/GESQAI AU)TW=| KAI\ A)RXITEKTONEI=SQAI H)\ A)RXITEKTONEI=N. €EI)PW\N DE\ TA\S MEI/ZOUS KAI\ E)LA/TTOUS PROTA/SEIS TW=N PARALOGISMW=N, TA\S ME\N €MEI/ZOUS E)N OI(=S LE/GEI <20O(/SPER A)NI/STATO, E(/STHKE, KAI\ O(/SPER U(GIA/ZETO, €U(GIAI/NEI,>20 TA\S DE\ E)LA/TTOUS E)N OI(=S FHSIN O(/TI <20A)NI/STATO O( KAQH/MENOS €KAI\ U(GIA/ZETO O( KA/MNWN,>20 E)PA/GEI <20TO\ GA\R TO\N KA/MNONTA O(TIOU=N POIEI=N €H)\ PA/SXEIN OU)X E(\N SHMAI/NEI:>20 O(/PER DHLOI= O(/TI OU)X E(/N E)STI KAI\ E(\N SHMAI/NEI €TO\ <20U(GIA/ZETO O( U(GIAI/NWN>20 KAI\ <20A)NI/STATO O( E(STHKW/S,>20 A)LL' O(MW/NUMO/N €E)STIN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ ME\N <20POIEI=N>20 MHNUTIKO\N TOU= KAQH=SQAI H)\ MA=LLON TOU= €A)NI/STASQAI, H)\ TA/XA KAI\ A)MFOTE/RWN, TO\ DE\ <20PA/SXEIN>20 TOU= KA/MNEIN. H)=N D' €A)\N SAFE/STERON, EI) OU(/TW E)/KEITO: TO\ GA\R U(GIAI/NEIN TO\N KA/MNONTA KAI\ E(STH-€KE/NAI TO\N A)NISTA/MENON OU)X E(\N SHMAI/NEI, DIO/TI O(TE\ ME\N DIA\ TOU= LO/GOU TOU= €LE/GONTOS O(/TI O( U(GIAZO/MENOS U(GIAI/NEI SHMAI/NETAI O(/TI O( U(GIAZO/MENOS NU=N €U(GIAI/NEI, O(/PER E)STI\ KAI\ YEUDE/S [1A)DU/NATON GA/R E)STIN E)NERGEI/A| E)/XEIN TH\N €U(GI/ANSIN TO\N NU=N U(GIAZO/MENON KAI\ TH\N U(GEI/AN KAT' O)LI/GON PROSKTW/MENON]1, €O(TE\ DE\ SHMAI/NETAI PA/LIN DIA\ TOU/TOU O(/TI O(\S U(GIA/ZETO PRO\ DE/KA TUXO\N H(MERW=N, €TOUTE/STI PRO\S TH\N U(GEI/AN A)NH/GETO, NU=N U(GIAI/NEI. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI <20PLH\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜šˆU(GIA/ZETO ME\N KAI\ KA/MNWN KAI\ O( KA/MNWN>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S, A(/PER W(S LU/SIS €E)STI\ TW=N SOFISMA/TWN. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: U(GIA/ZESQAI ME\N LE/GETAI KAI\ €O( KA/MNWN NU=N KAI\ O( KA/MNWN PA/LAI, U(GIAI/NEIN DE\ OU)X O( NU=N U(GIAZO/MENOS A)LL' €O(/STIS PA/LAI U(GIA/ZETO. <20KA/MNWN>20 DE\ EI)/LHPTAI TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI O( NU=N KA/MNWN, O( €<20KA/MNWN>20 DE\ O( POTE\ KA/MNWN. U(GIAI/NEI DE\ OU)XI\ O( KA/MNWN NU=N A)LLA\ O( KA/MNWN €PRO/TERON KAI\ OU) NU=N. I(/NA DE\ KAI\ E)/TI SAFE/STERON GE/NHTAI TO\ LEGO/MENON, €R(HTE/ON OU(/TWS: KAI\ O( KA/MNWN NU=N KAI\ O( KA/MNWN PRO/TERON [PRO\S] U(GEI/AN €A)NAKTW/MENOI LE/GOINTO A)\N U(GIA/ZESQAI: PLH\N U(GIA/ZETO ME\N O( KA/MNWN, O(/TI €E)/KAMNEN, U(GIAI/NEI DE/, O(/TI OU) KA/MNEI. @1 &p. 166a6 ${1<20*PARA\ DE\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN OI( TOIOI/DE: TO\ BOU/LESQAI €LABEI=N ME TOU\S POLEMI/OUS.>20}1 €@*PERI\ TOU= PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN GINOME/NOU PARALOGISMOU= DIALABW\N KAI\ €DIDA/CAS PW=S GI/NETAI, ME/TEISI KAI\ EI)S TOU\S PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN GINOME/NOUS €PARALOGISMOU\S TH=S A)KOLOUQI/AS E)XO/MENOS: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ E)N TH=| A)PARIQMH/SEI €TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN DEUTE/RAN TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN E)/TACE. SAFH= €DE\ LI/AN TI/QHSI TA\ PARADEI/GMATA, KAI\ OU) MO/NON OI(=A DH=QEN PROBLH/MATA PARA\ €TW=N SOFISTW=N LE/GONTAI, A)LL' OI(=A EI)KO\S KAI\ E)N LO/GW| MH\ SULLOGIZOME/NW| €EU(RI/SKESQAI: TO\ GA\R <20BOU/LESQAI LABEI=N ME TOU\S POLEMI/OUS>20 OU)K E)/STIN €W(S PRO/BLHMA. O(/TI DE/ E)STIN A)MFI/BOLON, DH=LON: SHMAI/NEI GA\R O( LO/GOS H)\ €TO\ E)ME\ GENE/SQAI TW=N POLEMI/WN E)PIKRATH= H)\ TOU\S POLEMI/OUS E)MOU=. TOIOU=TO/N €E)STI KAI\ TO\ "GE/NOITO KATABALEI=N TO\N U(=N E)ME/": SHMAI/NEI GA\R O( LO/GOS €SFA=S AU)TOU\S E(LEI=N TE KAI\ A)NAIREQH=NAI. H( DE\ A)GWGH\ TOU= E)FECH=S SOFI/SMATOS €TOIAU/TH: <20A)=RA O(\ GINW/SKEI TIS, TOU=TO GINW/SKEI;>20 GINW/SKEI DE/ TIS LI/QON: €GINW/SKEI A)/RA O( LI/QOS. PA/LIN A)=R' OU)=N <20O(RA=| O(\ O(RA=| TIS;>20 NAI/: O(RA=| DE/ TIS €CU/LON: O(RA=| A)/RA TO\ CU/LON. SAFH\S KAI\ A)MFOTE/RWN H( LU/SIS: DITTO\S GA\R KAI\ €E)N A)MFOTE/ROIS O( LO/GOS. O(MOI/WS DE\ TOU/TOIS E)/XEI KAI\ TO\ <20A)=RA SU\ FH\|S €EI)=NAI O(\ SU\ FH\|S EI)=NAI; FH\|S D' EI)=NAI LI/QON: SU\ A)/RA FH\|S EI)=NAI €LI/QOS.>20 E)/TI KAI\ TO\ <20A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;>20 E)/XEI GA\R KAI\ TOU/TOU €H( A)GWGH\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS OU(/TW: FH\|S O(\ SU\ FH/|S; NAI/: FH\|S DE\ SIGA=N: €SIGW=N A)/RA FH/|S, H)\ KAI\ TOU)/MPALIN FH\|S SIGW=N. TO\ DE\ SO/FISMA TO\ <20A)=R' E)/STI €SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;>20 OU(/TWS *EU)QU/DHMOS H)RW/TA. A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN; OU)DA-€MW=S: TI/ D', O(/TAN LI/QOUS LE/GH|S KAI\ CU/LA KAI\ SI/DHRON, OU) SIGW=NTA LE/GEIS; €NAI/: E)/STIN A)/RA SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN. EI)=TA PA/LIN E)PIXEIRW=N EI)S TOU)NANTI/ON €E)/LEGEN: A)=R' E)/STI LE/GONTA SIGA=N; OU)DAMW=S: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN SIGA=|S, OU) PA/NTA €SIGA=|S; NAI/: OU)KOU=N KAI\ TA\ LE/GONTA SIGA=|S: E)/STIN A)/RA LE/GONTA SIGA=N. €E)NTAU=QA GA\R TO\ MH\ LE/GEIN E)PI\ TOU= MH\ LE/GONTOS DE/DWKEN: O( D' E)/LABEN €E)PI\ TA\ LEGO/MENA. €&p. 166a14 ${1<20*EI)SI\ DE\ TREI=S TRO/POI TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN.>20}1 €@*EI)/RHKE ME\N E)K TW=N DE/KA KAI\ TRIW=N TRO/PWN, KAQ' OU(\S GI/NONTAI OI( PARA-€LOGISMOI/, MO/NOUS TOU\S DU/O, TO/N TE PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ TO\N PARA\ TH\N @1 A)MFIBOLI/AN. PRO\ DE\ TOU= KAI\ TOU\S E(CH=S E)KQEI=NAI, KATA\ POI/OUS KAI\ PO/SOUS €TRO/POUS H(/ TE O(MWNUMI/A KAI\ H( A)MFIBOLI/A GI/NETAI, DIDA/SKEI, KAI\ FHSI\ TREI=S €EI)=NAI KAQ' OU(\S GI/NONTAI OI( KATA\ TAU/TAS PARALOGISMOI/. KAI\ <20EI(=S ME/N>20 E)STIN, €<20O(/TAN O( LO/GOS H)\ TO\ O)/NOMA KURI/WS SHMAI/NH| PLEI/W:>20 O(\ GI/NETAI KAI\ E)N €TOI=S PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ E)N TOI=S PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN PARALOGISMOI=S. €KAI\ E)PI\ ME\N TOI=S PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN TO\ O)/NOMA PLEI/W SHMAI/NEI W(S E)PI\ TW=N €O(MWNU/MWN, W(S A)ETO\S KAI\ KU/WN KAI\ KO/RAC KAI\ KLEI/S: E)PI\ DE\ TOI=S PARA\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN, W(S EI)/RHKE, PLEI/W SHMAI/NEI O( LO/GOS. E)PEI\ GA\R O( LO/GOS SU/NQESI/S €E)STIN O)NOMA/TWN [1R(HTE/ON DE\ KAI\ NU=N, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/POMEN, O)NO/MATA KAI\ TA\ €R(H/MATA]1, TO\ DITTO\N H)\ E)/N TISI TOU/TWN TW=N O)NOMA/TWN E)STI\N H)\ E)N AU)TW=| TW=| €LO/GW|: E)N GA\R TW=| O(\ <20O(RA=| TIS, TOU=TO O(RA=|>20 KAI\ O(\ <20GINW/SKEI, TOU=TO GINW/SKEI>20 €E)N TW=| LO/GW| EU(RI/SKETAI TO\ DITTO/N. DEU/TEROS DE\ TRO/POS, KAQ' O(\N PA/LIN OI( €PARA\ A)MFO/TERA PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI, O(/TAN EI)W/QAMEN OU(/TWS O)NOMA/ZEIN AU)TA\ €E)KEI=NA TA\ O)NOMAZO/MENA. EI)WQO/TWN GA\R H(MW=N LE/GEIN SIGW=NTA KAI\ TO\N €SIGW=NTA A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TA\ SIGW/MENA EU(RI/SKEI XW/RAN O( PARALOGISMO\S KAI\ €A)PATA=| TO\N A)KOU/ONTA: EI) DE\ SIGW=NTA MO/NWS E)LE/GOMEN TO\N SIGW=NTA A)/NQRW-€PON, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TA\ SIGW/MENA MO/NWS SIGW/MENA E)LE/GOMEN, OU) MH\N E)PE-€TI/QEMEN TOU/TOIS POTE\ KAI\ TO\ SIGW=NTA, OU)K A)\N E)GI/NETO O( PARALOGISMO/S. OU) €MO/NON DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS O( TRO/POS TOU\S PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN A)POTI/KTEI PARA-€LOGISMOU\S A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN. EI)W/QAMEN GA\R LE/GEIN KU/NA €KAI\ TO\N A)STRW=|ON KAI\ TO\N XERSAI=ON: EI) GOU=N MH\ TW=| AU)TW=| O)NO/MATI TO\N €A)STE/RA KAI\ TO\ XERSAI=ON ZW=|ON KALEI=N EI)W/QAMEN, OU)K A)/N POTE H(MA=S H)PA-€TH/KEI TO\ O)/NOMA E)F' E(NI\ MO/NW| KEI/MENON. TRI/TON TRO/PON FHSI\ TW=N PARA\ €TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/AN SOFISMA/TWN, O(/TAN AU)TA\ ME\N KAQ' AU(TA\ TA\ €O)NO/MATA A(PLA= TUGXA/NH|, SUNTEQE/NTA DE\ DITTO/N TINA E)KFAI/NWSI NOU=N. TA/ €TE GA\R <20GRA/MMATA>20 KEXWRISME/NWS TEQE/NTA OU)DE\N H(MI=N DITTO\N A)POTI/KTOUSIN, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ <20E)PI/STATAI:>20 SUMPLAKE/NTA DE\ KAI\ SUNHNWME/NWS E)KFWNH-€QE/NTA DITTA\ A)POKUI/+SKOUSI TA\ NOH/MATA. €&p. 166a23 ${1<20*PARA\ DE\ TH\N SU/NQESIN TA\ TOIA/DE, OI(=ON TO\ DU/NASQAI.>20}1 €@*DIAKO/YAS TO\N LO/GON O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\ KAQ' O(/SOUS TRO/POUS E)/N TE €O(MWNUMI/A| KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/A| TA\ SOFI/SMATA GI/NETAI METACU\ PARAQEI\S KAI\ DIALABW\N @1 PERI\ TOU/TWN KAI\ TREI=S AU)TOU\S EI)PW\N EI)=NAI, NU=N A)NA/GEI TO\N LO/GON EI)S TH\N €A)KOLOUQI/AN KAI\ TO\N TRI/TON TRO/PON TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN [1E)/STI €DE\ OU(=TOS O( PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN]1 E)KTI/QETAI. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ <20PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESIN,>20 W(S TH=S ME\N E)NNOI/AS TOU= LEGOME/NOU SUNQE/TWS DUNAME/NHS NOEI=SQAI €KALW=S, PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN DE\ TIQEME/NOU TINO\S KAI\ TO\N PARALOGISMO\N A)PO-€TI/KTONTOS. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; E)/STI SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI €BADI/ZEIN: O( *SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI: O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ €KA/QHTAI: BADI/ZEI A)/RA KAI\ OU) BADI/ZEI. GE/GONEN OU(=TOS O(\ PARALOGISMO\S PARA\ €TH\N SU/NQESIN: E)/DEI GA\R SUNTEQH=NAI KAI\ TO\ "3DU/NATAI"3: TOU/TOU GA\R PROSTE-€QE/NTOS KAI\ TOIOU/TOU TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS E)CENHNEGME/NOU "3O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA €DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN"3 OU)DE\N A)\N SUNH/GETO A)/TOPON. NU=N DE\ PARA\ TO\ MH\ SUNTE-€QH=NAI KAI\ TO\ "3DU/NATAI"3 TO\N PARALOGISMO\N E)/XEI O( E)/LEGXOS. TOIOU=TOS ME\N KAI\ €O( TRO/POS OU(=TOS. I)/DWMEN DE\ KAI\ TA\ TOU= FILOSO/FOU R(HTA/: <20PARA\ DE\ €TH\N SU/NQESIN TA\ TOIA/DE, OI(=ON TO\ DU/NASQAI KAQH/MENON BADI/ZEIN €KAI\ MH\ GRA/FONTA GRA/FEIN.>20 TOU=TO OU) SUMPE/RASMA/ E)STIN A)/TOPO/N TI €SUNA/GON, A)LL' H( PRO/TASI/S E)STIN H( A)LHQH\S H( PROSLHFQEI=SA: KAI\ EI) A)LHQH\S €H( "3O( *SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI"3, E)A\N MH\ PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN GE/NHTAI, E)CENEXQEI/H A)\N €TO\ A)LHQE\S SUMPE/RASMA TO\ "3O( *SWKRA/THS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN"3. O(/MOION TOU/TW| €KAI\ TO\ <20MH\ GRA/FONTA GRA/FEIN:>20 E)LLEIPTIKO\N GA/R E)STI KAI\ SUNEFE/LKON TO\ €DU/NASQAI. DEIKTIKA\ DE/ EI)SI TOU= O(/TI OI( SOFIZO/MENOI TOIAU/TAS ME\N TA\S PRO-€TA/SEIS LAMBA/NONTES, EI)=TA PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN POIOU=NTES A)POTELOU=SI TO\N €SOFISMO/N. A)LLA\ GA\R PRO/TERON E(KA/STOU TW=N SOFISMA/TWN TH\N A)GWGH\N €EI)/PWMEN, KAI\ TO/TE KAI\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS DIASAFH/SWMEN A)SAFE/S. EI)SI\ DE\ €TOIAU=TA: OU)XI\ O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN; NAI/: OU)XI\ O( *SWKRA/THS €KA/QHTAI; NAI/: O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ KA/QHTAI: O( *SW-€KRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI KAI\ OU) BADI/ZEI. PA/LIN A)=RA/ GE O( MH\ GRA/FWN DU/NATAI €GRA/FEIN; NAI/: O( DE\ *PLA/TWN OU) GRA/FEI: O( *PLA/TWN A)/RA GRA/FEI. PA/LIN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ˆœA)=RA/ GE O( E)PISTA/MENOS GRA/MMATA DU/NATAI MANQA/NEIN NU=N GRA/MMATA; TI/ DE/, €O( *SWKRA/THS NU=N U(PNW/TTWN OU)XI\ E)PI/STATAI GRA/MMATA; NAI/: O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA €<20MANQA/NEI NU=N GRA/MMATA:>20 A)LLA\ KAI\ OU) MANQA/NEI: KOIMA=TAI GA/R. PA/LIN €E)RWTA=|: O( <20E(\N MO/NON DUNA/MENOS FE/REIN DU/NATAI KAI\ POLLA\ FE/REIN;>20 €NAI/: A)LLA\ MH\N O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS E(\N MO/NON FE/REI: O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS A)/RA POLLA\ €FE/REI: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ OU) POLLA/: E(\N GA\R FE/REI. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU(/TWS E)RWTH=SAI: €OU)XI\ O( POLLA\ DUNA/MENOS FE/REIN KAI\ E(\N DU/NATAI FE/REIN; NAI/: O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS €POLLA\ FE/REI: O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS A)/RA E(\N FE/REI. AI( ME\N OU)=N A)GWGAI\ TW=N SOFIS-€MA/TWN, A(/PER EI)S PARA/DEIGMA TI/QHSI TOU= PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN PARALOGISMOU=, @1 TOIAU=TAI/ TINES. TO\ DE\ <20OU) GA\R TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI, A)\N DIELW/N TIS EI)/PH| €KAI\ SUNQEI/S>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: O(/TAN TO\ DU/NASQAI BADI/ZEIN DIE/LH| TIS KAI\ €POTE\ ME\N KATHGORH/SH| MO/NON TO\ BADI/ZEIN POTE\ DE\ TO\ DU/NASQAI BADI/ZEIN KATA\ €TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS, OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI: OU) GA/R E)STI TAU)TO\N TO\ "3O( *SWKRA/THS €BADI/ZEI"3 TW=| "3O( *SWKRA/THS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN"3. W(/STE PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €GI/NETAI TO\ SO/FISMA: E)/DEI GA\R SUNQE/NTA KAI\ SUNA/YANTA TO\ DU/NASQAI KAI\ TO\ €BADI/ZEIN KATA\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS EI)PEI=N A)LL' OU)XI\ TO\ BADI/ZEIN MO/NON. KOLO-€BW=S OU)=N KAI\ OI(=ON EI)PEI=N H)KRWTHRIASME/NWS TH=S SUNQE/SEWS GEGONUI/AS KALW=S €EI)/RHTAI PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN EI)=NAI TO\ SO/FISMA. SHMEIWTE/ON DE\ O(/TI SU/NQESIN €LE/GEI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS KAI\ TO\ XWRI\S TOU= DUNATOU= TO\ BADI/ZEIN KATHGOREI=SQAI. €EI)PW\N OU)=N O(/TI <20OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI,>20 A)\N TO\ BADI/ZEIN XWRI\S TOU= DU/NASQAI €KATA\ TOU= KAQHME/NOU KATHGORH/SH|, O(/PER DIA\ TOU= <20A)\N DIELW/N TIS EI)/PH|>20 €E)SH/MANE, KAI\ O(/TAN AU)=QIS TO\ BADI/ZEIN META\ TOU= DU/NASQAI [1DIA\ TOU= <20KAI\ €SUNQEI/S, W(S DUNATO\N TO\N KAQH/MENON]1,>20 TOU= ME\N E(NO\S TRO/POU, KAQ' O(\N €TO\ BADI/ZEIN META\ TOU= DU/NASQAI KATHGOROU=MEN, PARA/DEIGMA TE/QEIKE TO\ <20W(S €DUNATO\N TO\N KAQH/MENON BADI/ZEIN KAI\ TO\N MH\ GRA/FONTA GRA/FEIN,>20 €E)N W(=| KAI\ AU)TW=| PROSUPAKOU/EIN DEI= TO\ "3DUNATO/N"3, I(/NA H)=| "3KAI\ DUNATO\N <20TO\N MH\ €GRA/FONTA GRA/FEIN"3.>20 TOU= DE\ LOIPOU= TRO/POU, KAQ' O(\N SUNTI/QEMEN TW=| €KAQHME/NW| TO\ BADI/ZEIN XWRI\S TOU= DUNATOU=, MHNUTIKO\N E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20KAI\ TOU=Q' €W(SAU/TWS, O(/TAN SUNQH=| TO\N MH\ GRA/FONTA GRA/FEIN.>20 TAU=TA QEI\S TW=N €DU/O TRO/PWN, TOU= TE E)/XONTOS TO\ BADI/ZEIN META\ TOU= DUNATOU= KATHGOROU/MENON KAI\ €TOU= MH\ TO\ DUNATO\N E)/XONTOS, SAFHNI/ZWN TI/NOS E)STI\N E(KA/TEROS DHLWTIKO/S, E)PH/-€GAGE LE/GWN <20SHMAI/NEI GA\R W(S E)/XEI DU/NAMIN TOU= MH\ GRA/FWN GRA/FEIN>20 €KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON. O( ME\N GA\R TO\ BADI/ZEIN €META\ TOU= DUNATOU= KATHGORW=N KATA\ TOU= KAQHME/NOU KAI\ LE/GWN W(S O( KAQH/-€MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN SHMAI/NEI O(/TI O( KAQH/MENOS OU) BADI/ZEI, OU)DE\ O( MH\ €GRA/FWN GRA/FEI, DU/NATAI DE\ META\ TAU=TA BADI/SAI KAI\ GRA/YAI: O(/PER E)STI\N €A)LHQE/S. <20E)A\N DE\>20 MH\ TW=| BADI/ZEIN H)\ TW=| GRA/FEIN <20SUNQH=| O(/TI [2E)/XEI]2 DU/NAMIN>20 €KAI\ A)MFO/TERA KATA\ TOU= KAQHME/NOU KAI\ MH\ GRA/FONTOS KATHGORH/SH|, A)LLA\ €TO\ BADI/ZEIN MO/NON KAI\ TO\ GRA/FEIN, OU(=TOS OU) LE/GEI O(/TI DU/NAMIN E)/XEI O( MH\ €GRA/FWN NU=N H)\ O( KAQH/MENOS U(/STERON GRA/YAI H)\ BADI/SAI, A)LL' O(/TI NU=N, O(/TE €OU) GRA/FEI, DU/NAMIN E)/XEI TOU= GRA/FEIN, TOUTE/STI NU=N, O(/TE OU) GRA/FEI, GRA/FEI: €TO\ GA\R <20E)/XEI DU/NAMIN, O(/TE OU) GRA/FEI, TOU= GRA/FEIN>20 W(S I)/SON EI)/LHPTAI €TW=| "3DU/NAMIN E)/XEI A(/MA TE KAI\ KATA\ TAU)TO\N KAI\ GRA/FEIN KAI\ OU) GRA/FEIN"3, €O(/PER A)DU/NATON: E)N A)/LLW| ME\N GA\R XRO/NW| GRA/FEIN KAI\ E)N A)/LLW| MH\ GRA/FEIN @1 DUNATO/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ BADI/ZEIN KAI\ MH\ BADI/ZEIN. TO\ DE\ <20MANQA/NEIN NU=N €GRA/MMATA, EI)/PER E)MA/NQANEN A(\ E)PI/STATAI>20 A)POLU/TWS EI)/RHKE KAI\ KAQ' €AU(TO/: E)/STI DE\ PARA/DEIGMA TOU= SUNA/GONTOS SOFI/SMATOS TO\N KOIMW/MENON €MANQA/NEIN NU=N GRA/MMATA. €&p. 166a33 ${1<20*PARA\ DE\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN O(/TI TA\ PE/NTE E)STI\ DU/O KAI\ TRI/A €KAI\ PERISSA\ KAI\ A)/RTIA.>20}1 €@*KAI\ TO\N TE/TARTON TRO/PON TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN €[1E)/STI DE\ OU(=TOS O( PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN]1 E)KTIQEI\S OU) DIA\ SOFISMA/TWN H(MI=N €AU)TO\N OI(=O/S E)STI PARI/STHSIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ DIA\ PARADEIGMA/TWN TINW=N, A(\ OU)K €EI)SI\ SOFI/SMATA PARALOGISTIKA\ A)LL' A(PLW=S OU(/TWS E)N PEZW=| LO/GW| KEI/MENA. €TI/NA DE/ EI)SI TAU=TA, PARAKATIO/NTES E)ROU=MEN. PARA\ DE\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN OU(=TOS €O)NOMA/ZETAI, DIO/TI A(/TINA TW=| LEGOME/NW| PRO/SEISI DUNA/MEI, TAU=TA DIAIRW=N €O( SOFISTH\S KAI\ I)DI/A| TIQEI\S SUNA/GEI E)NERGEI/A| TAU=TA PROSEI=NAI TW=| PERI\ OU(= €SULLOGI/ZETAI: TOU=TO D' A)\N OU) SUNH/XQH, EI) MH\ H( DIAI/RESIS GE/GONEN. OI(=ON €TI/ FHMI; TO\N PE/NTE A)RIQMO\N DUNA/MEI E)/XONTA E)N E(AUTW=| TO\ PERITTO\N KAI\ TO\ €A)/RTION O( SOFISTH\S DIAIRW=N MH\ A)/RTION O)/NTA KAI\ A)/RTION A)PODEI/KNUSI KAI\ MH\ €A)/RTION, OU(TWSI\ E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI TH\N A)GWGH\N POIOU/MENOS TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: €OU)XI\ O( PE/NTE EI)S DU/O KAI\ TRI/A DIAIREI=TAI; NAI/: TI/ DE/, O( TRI/A KAI\ O( DU/O €OU) PERITTO\S KAI\ A)/RTIOS; O( PE/NTE A)/RA PERITTO\S KAI\ A)/RTIO/S E)STI. PARA\ TH\N €DIAI/RESIN TO\ SO/FISMA: TA\ GA\R MO/RIA E)N TW=| O(/LW| DUNA/MEI EI)SI/N: E)N GA\R €TW=| PE/NTE O( TRI/A KAI\ O( DU/O DUNA/MEI EI)SI/. TO\ DE\ DUNA/MEI TI O)\N OU)K E)/STIN €E)KEI=NO O(\ DU/NATAI GENE/SQAI: OI(=ON TO\ DE/NDRON TO\ E(STHKO\S DUNA/MEI PLOI=ON €O)\N OU)K E)/STI PLOI=ON: A)LLA\ KAI\ O( A)SXHMA/TISTOS XALKO\S DUNA/MEI W)\N A)NDRIA\S €OU)K E)/STIN A)NDRIA/S. TO\N ME\N OU)=N TA\ PE/NTE SUNA/GONTA PARALOGISMO\N KAI\ €A)/RTIA EI)=NAI KAI\ PERISSA\ PA/NU SAFW=S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)CE/QETO. TO\N DE\ TA\ €MEI/ZONA I)/SA TOI=S E)LA/TTOSI SUNA/GONTA PA/NU BRAXE/WS KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)SAFW=S €A)PAGGE/LLEIN DOKEI=. DEI= DE\ PROSUPAKOU/EIN E)N TW=| <20KAI\ TO\ MEI=ZON I)/SON TO\>20 "3TW=| €E)LA/TTONI"3, I(/NA H)=| TO\ PLH=RES TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON. H( D' A)GWGH\ TOU= SOFI/S-€MATOS OU(/TWS H)RWTA=TO: OU)XI\ O( O)KTW\ EI)S E(\C KAI\ DU/O DIAIREI=TAI; NAI/: TI/ €DE/, OU)XI\ EI)S TRI/A KAI\ PE/NTE; NAI/: O( O)KTW\ A)/RA EI)S E(\C KAI\ DU/O KAI\ TRI/A €KAI\ PE/NTE DIAIREI=TAI: TA\ DE\ E(\C KAI\ DU/O KAI\ PE/NTE KAI\ TRI/A I#2# E)STI/N: €O( O)KTW\ A)/RA EI)S I#2# DIAIREI=TAI: I)/SOS A)/RA O( I#2# TW=| O)KTW/, O( MEI/ZWN TW=| €E)LA/TTONI. PARA\ DE\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ SO/FISMA: DUNA/MEI GA\R E)N €TW=| O)KTW\ TAU=TA. TO\ DE\ <20TOSOU=TON GA\R TO\ MEI=ZON KAI\ E)/TI PRO/S>20 OU(/TWS @1 E)PH=KTAI, W(SEI\ E)/LEGEN O( I#2#, TOUTE/STI TO\ MEI=ZON, TOSOU=TO/S E)STIN O(/SOS O( €O)KTW\ <20KAI\ E)/TI PRO/S.>20 AI)NICA/MENOS DE\ TO\N PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN PARALOGISMO\N €DI' W(=N E)PH/NEGKE SOFISMA/TWN, E)PA/GEI KAI\ PARADEI/GMATA DEIKNU/NTA TO\N AU)TO\N €LO/GON DIH|RHME/NON KAI\ SUGKEI/MENON MH\ TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEIN: TO\ GA\R <20E)GW/ SE €E)/QHKA DOU=LON>20 AU)TO\ LEGO/MENON KAQ' AU(TO\ KAI\ AU)= PA/LIN TO\ <20E)GW/ SE €E)/QHKA E)LEU/QERON>20 OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NOUSI, KAI\ O(/TAN A)MFO/TERA SUNTEQE/NTA €LO/GON A)PARTI/SWSI TO\N LE/GONTA <20E)GW/ SE E)/QHKA DOU=LON O)/NTA E)LEU/QERON.>20 €O(/MOION TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\ E)FECH=S TOU/TOU KEI/MENON: OU) GA\R W(S SO/FISMA TE/QEITAI, €A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TO\ W(/SPER PARA/DEIGMA EI)/LHPTAI TOU= MH\ TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEIN TO\N €LO/GON TOI=S ME/RESIN. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO TO\ <20PENTH/KONT' A)NDRW=N E(KATO\N €LI/PE DI=OS *)AXILLEU/S:>20 A)/LLO GA\R DHLOI= DIAIROUME/NWN TW=N A)NDRW=N A)PO\ €TW=N PENTH/KONTA KAI\ A)/LLO SUNTIQEME/NWN: EI) ME\N GA\R U(POSTI/ZOMEN EI)S €TO\ PENTH/KONTA LE/GONTES O(/TI PENTH/KONTA E(KATO\N A)NDRW=N, SHMAI/NEI O(/TI O( €DI=OS *)AXILLEU\S A)PO\ TW=N E(KATO\N A)NDRW=N KATE/LIPE PENTH/KONTA: EI) DE\ EI)S €TO\ E(KATO/N, E(/TERON PA/LIN DHLOU=TAI, O(/TI A)PO\ TW=N PENTH/KONTA A)NDRW=N KATE/-€LIPEN E(KATO/N. €&p. 166b1 ${1<20*PARA\ DE\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN E)N ME\N TOI=S A)/NEU GRAFH=S DIA-€LEKTIKOI=S OU) R(A|DI/ON POIH=SAI LO/GON.>20}1 €@*PE/MPTOS TRO/POS TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN O( PARA\ TH\N PROSW|-€DI/AN E)STI/N, O(/STIS E)N ME\N TOI=S DIALEKTIKOI=S LO/GOIS TOI=S MH\ GEGRAMME/NOIS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ ˆ•A)LLA\ LEGOME/NOIS OU) R(A|DI/WS GI/NETAI, E)N DE\ TOI=S GEGRAMME/NOIS DU/NATAI €GENE/SQAI. O)NOMA/ZETAI DE\ PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN, O(/TI O( TO/NOS, PRO\S O(\N €A)/|DOMEN KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS POIOU/MEQA, POIEI= TO\N PARALOGISMO/N, NU=N ME\N OU(/TWS €A)/LLOTE D' A)/LLWS H)\ KAI\ A)LLAXOU= TIQE/MENOS. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; E)N ME\N O(MILI/A| €KAI\ DIALE/CEI OU)K A)PATH/SEI POTE\ O( LE/GWN "E(TAI/RA XRUSI/A EI) FOROI/H, DHMO-€SI/A E)/STW": EI)/LHPTAI GA\R O( LE/GWN PAROCUTO/NWS TO\N LO/GON E)CENEGKW\N H)\ €TUXO\N KAI\ PROPAROCUTO/NWS, KAI\ OU)K A)\N SOFI/SAITO/ POTE TO\N H)KROAME/NON €NU=N ME\N PAROCUTO/NWS LE/GWN NU=N DE\ EI)S PROPAROCU/TONA METALAMBA/NWN: €A(/PAC GA\R EI)RHKW\S E)SH/MANE TO\ E(AUTOU= BOU/LHMA. EI) DE\ E)N GRAFH=| EI)/H €KEI/MENON TO\ OU)DE/NA TO/NON E)/XON, TO/TE DH=TA KAI\ TO\N PARALOGISMO\N €[2A)\N]2 A)POTE/KOI. EI)/RHKE DE\ TO\ OU) R(A|DI/WS GI/NESQAI LO/GON <20E)N TOI=S A)/NEU €GRAFH=S,>20 DIO/TI E)/STIN O(/TE KAI\ E)N AU)TOI=S OU(=TOS A)POTELEI=TAI, W(/SPER O(/TAN €TIS EI)/PH|: A)=R' E)/STI TO\ OU(= KATALU/EIS OI)KI/A; NAI/: TO\ DE\ "3OU) KATALU/EIS"3 TOU= @1 "3KATALU/EIS"3 A)PO/FASIS; NAI/: H( OI)KI/A A)/RA A)PO/FASIS. PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN €TO\ SO/FISMA E)N ME\N TH=| PRW/TH| PROTA/SEI TOU= "3OU(= KATALU/EIS"3 PERISPWME/NWS €DOQE/NTOS, E)N DE\ TH=| DEUTE/RA| OU)X OU(/TWS LHFQE/NTOS. PA/LIN: A)=R' E(/STHKEN €O)/ROS; TI/ DE/, TO\ ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N E)PISTH/MHS DEKTIKO\N OU)X O(/ROS; E(/STHKEN A)/RA €TO\ ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N E)PISTH/MHS DEKTIKO/N. PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN KAI\ TOU=TO. €PARA/DEIGMA DE\ E)PIFE/REI TOU= PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN, O(/PER E)N POIH/MASIN E)/FH €MA/LISTA GI/NESQAI PARA\ TOU= *(OMH/ROU. KEI=TAI DE\ E)N TW=| Y# TH=S *)ILIA/DOS, E)/NQA €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=| *PATRO/KLW| O( I(PPIKO\S A)GW\N E)TETE/LESTO: PEPOI/HTAI DE\ TW=| €POIHTH=| O( *NE/STWR TW=| PAIDI\ *)ANTILO/XW| TA\ PERI\ TH=S I(PPIKH=S U(POTIQE/MENOS €KAI\ PERI\ TOU= TO/POU DIALEGO/MENOS E)/NQA E)/MELLEN A)GWNI/ZESQAI META\ TW=N €LOIPW=N H(NIO/XWN. META\ DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN FHSI\ KAI\ TA\ PERI\ TH=S NU/SSHS OU(/TWS €E)/XONTA: €@@SH=MA DE/ TOI E)RE/W MA/L' A)RIFRADE/S, OU)DE/ SE LH/SEI. €@@E(/STHKE CU/LON AU)=ON, O(/SON T' O)/RGUI', U(PE\R AI)/HS, €@@H)\ DRUO\S H)\ PEU/KHS: TO\ ME\N OU) KATAPU/QETAI O)/MBRW|: €@@LA=E DE\ TOU= E(KA/TERQEN E)RHRE/DATAI DU/O LEUKW\ €@@E)N CUNOXH=|SIN O(DOU=, LEI=OS D' I(PPO/DROMOS A)MFI/S. €@*TINE\S OU)=N E)KA/KIZON TO\N *(/OMHRON PERISPWME/NWS TO\ A)NAGINW/SKONTES €KAI\ LE/GONTES A)/TOPO/N TI AU)TO\N EI)RHKE/NAI DIA\ TOU/TOU, W(S LE/GONTA DH=QEN O(/TI €TOU= CU/LOU E)KEI/NOU TOU= E)CANE/XONTOS, O(\ DRU/INON H)\ PEU/KINON O)NOMA/ZEI, TI\ ME\N €KATASH/PETAI, TI\ DE\ OU) KATASH/PETAI: EI) GA\R MH\ KAI\ TOU=TO E)DH/LWSEN €E)NARGW=S, TO\ "3TI\ DE\ OU) KATASH/PETAI"3 LE/GOUSIN A)/NTIKRUS DHLOU=SQAI DIA\ €TOU= EI)RHME/NOU TOU= "OU(= TO\ ME\N KATAPU/QETAI", W(S TINO\S ME\N E)K TH=S €PEU/KHS TOU= DE/NDROU SHPOME/NOU TOI=S O)MBRI/OIS U(/DASI TINO\S DE\ MH\ SHPOME/NOU. €TINE\S ME\N OU)=N E)KA/KIZON TO\N *(/OMHRON, W(S EI)=PON, A)TO/PWS TO/DE EI)RHKO/TA. €E)PIDIORQOU=TAI DE\ TOU/TOUS [E)N TW=| *PERI\ POIHTIKH=S], W(S AU)TO\S *)ARISTOTE/LHS €E)N TH=| *(RHTORIKH=| FHSIN, *(IPPI/AS O( *QA/SIOS MH\ PERISPWME/NWS A)NAGINW/SKWN €TO\ A)LL' A)POFATIKW=S, O(/PER AU)TO\S <20O)CU/TERON>20 EI)/RHKEN, I(/NA H)=| TO\ LEGO/-€MENON W(S H( PEU/KH TO\ DE/NDRON OU) KATAPU/QETAI O)/MBRW|. LE/GEI DE\ *QEO/FRA- @1STOS TO\ FUTO\N TH=S PEU/KHS O)MBRI/OIS U(/DASI KAI\ PHGAI/OIS MH\ SH/PESQAI, €QALATTI/OIS DE\ MA/LISTA. A)LLA\ TOIOU=TON ME\N TO\ E(\N PARA/DEIGMA. TO\ DE\ €E(/TERON TO\ E)PAGO/MENON TO\ PERI\ TO\ E)NU/PNION TOU= *)AGAME/MNONOS, O(/ FHSI TO\N €*DI/A EI)PEI=N, TO\ <20DI/DOMEN DE/ OI( EU)=XOS A)RE/SQAI,>20 OU)DAMOU= KEI=TAI E)N TH=| €*)ILIA/DI: TA\ ME\N GA\R PERI\ TOU= O)NEI/ROU E)N TH=| A)RXH=| TOU= BH=TA/ E)STIN, OU)D' €O(/LWS D' EU(RH/SEI TIS TOU=TO PRO\S E)/POS E)KEI= KEI/MENON. KAI\ E)/OIKE TO\N ME\N NOU=N €E)KEI=QEN LABEI=N, AU)TO\S DE\ PLA/SASQAI TO\ TOU= STI/XOU TEMA/XION TA\ E)/PH €TA/DE METABALW/N: €@@QWRH=CAI/ E( KE/LEUE KARHKOMO/WNTAS *)AXAIOU\S €@@PANSUDI/H|: NU=N GA/R KEN E(/LOIS PO/LIN EU)RUA/GUIAN. €@*TOIAU=TA ME\N TA\ R(HTA/. AU)TO\S DE\ KAI\ OI)/KOQEN BOULO/MENOS POIH=SAI €TOU= PARA\ PROSW|DI/AN PARA/DEIGMA W(S E)K TOU= *(OMH/ROU TOU=TO E)PH/GAGE. €FASI\N OU)=N TINES O(/TI EI)S TO\ <20DE/ OI(>20 E)STI\N O( PARALOGISMO\S KAI\ H( A(MARTI/A TOU= €*(OMH/ROU: E)KEI=NOS ME\N GA\R OU(/TWS E)/GRAYE, <20DI/DOMEN DE/ OI( EU)=XOS A)RE/SQAI,>20 €TOUTE/STI FHSI\N O( *ZEU\S TW=| O)NEI/RW| W(S A)PELQW\N A)PA/GGEILON TW=| *)AGAME/MNONI €W(S OI( QEOI\ PA/NTES E)YHFI/SANTO TO\ SOI\ TH\N NI/KHN DIDO/NAI. EI)SI\N OU)=N TA\ €R(H/MATA TOU= *DIO\S PRO\S TO\N O)/NEIRON O(/TI BA\S TAU=TA EI)PE\ TW=| *)AGAME/MNONI, €O(/TI DI/DOMEN AU)TW=| PA/NTES OI( QEOI\ TH\N NI/KHN. FASI\N OU)=N OI( TAU=TA LE/GONTES €W(S E)NTAU=QA A(MARTA/NEI O( POIHTH\S EI)SA/GWN TO\N *DI/A LE/GONTA TAU=TA TW=| €O)NEI/RW| KAI\ TRO/PON TINA\ YEUDO/MENON, O(/PER OU)K E)/STI QEOU=. OI( GOU=N E)PI-€DIORQOU/MENOI TOU=TO/N FASIN W(S OU) TW=| *)AGAME/MNONI O( *ZEU\S E)/LEGE TO\ EU)=XOS €DOQH=NAI A)LLA\ TW=| O)NEI/RW| KATA\ TOU= *)AGAME/MNONOS: A)NAGINW/SKOUSI DE\ OU(/TWS, €<20DI/DOMEN DE\ OI(=>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3SOI/"3, TW=| O)NEI/RW|. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO YEU=DOS: €O( GA\R AU)TO\S NOU=S E)STI, KA)\N O( TO/NOS A)NABIBASQEI/H, KA)\N PERISPASQEI/H H( €A)NTWNUMI/A H( "3OI(="3. POU= GOU=N E)STIN H( A(MARTI/A; H)\ OU)K EI)S TO\ <20DE/ OI(>20 A)LL' €EI)S TO\ <20DI/DOMEN:>20 E)PEIDH\ GA\R I)/DIO/N E)STI TH=S *DWRIKH=S DIALE/KTOU TO\ A)NTI\ €TOU= DIDO/NAI LE/GEIN DIDO/MENAI KAI\ A)NTI\ TOU= EI)=NAI TO\ E)/MMENAI, TH=S AU)TH=S DE\ €KAI\ TO\ A)POKO/PTEIN POLLA/KIS TO\ TH=S A)PAREMFA/TOU E)GKLI/SEWS, TOU=TO KAI\ @1 E)NTAU=QA EU(RI/SKETAI. EI) GOU=N TO\ <20DI/DOMEN DE/ OI( EU)=XOS A)RE/SQAI>20 A)NAGNW=| €TIS TO\N TO/NON QEI\S EI)S TO\ TO\N *DI/A POIEI= YEUDO/MENON W(S U(PISXNOU/-€MENON DIDO/NAI TH\N NI/KHN KAI\ MH\ EI)S E)/RGON E)CA/GONTA TH\N U(PO/SXESIN. EI) DE\ €EI)S TO\ TO\N TO/NON QEI\S A)NAGNW=| TO\ E(CH=S, KAI\ TO\N *DI/A TOU= YEU/DESQAI €A)POLU/SEI KAI\ TW=| *(OMH/RW| PERIPOIH/SETAI TO\ A)NE/GKLHTON, W(S TOU= *DIO\S €LE/GONTOS TW=| O)NEI/RW| KAI\ E)PITA/TTONTOS DIDO/MENAI AU)TO\N TO\N O)/NEIRON TO\ EU)=XOS €TW=| *)AGAME/MNONI KAI\ MH\ AU)TOU= TOU= *DIO/S: KAI\ GOU=N O( O)/NEIROS U(PISXNEI=TAI €TW=| *)AGAME/MNONI TO\ EU)=XOS KAI\ YEU/DETAI KAI\ OU)X O( *ZEU\S AU)TO/S. €&p. 166b10 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS SUMBAI/NOUSIN, O(/TAN €TO\ MH\ TAU)TO/N.>20}1 €@*(O E(/KTOS TRO/POS TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN OI( PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA €TH=S LE/CEWS SUMBAI/NONTE/S EI)SI PARALOGISMOI/: OU(/TWS DE\ LE/GETAI, O(/TI H( POIA\ €SXE/SIS TOU= SXHMATISMOU= TH=S LE/CEWS AI)TI/A GI/NETAI TOU= PARALOGISMOU=, KAI\ €O(/TI TO\ SXH=MA TAU)TO\N O)\N TOI=S MH\ TAU)TOI=S KATA\ TH\N FU/SIN TAU)TA\ TAU=TA €FAI/NESQAI POIEI=. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; TO\ PAQHTIKO\N DIA\ TO\ O(MOIO/SXHMON EI)=NAI €TW=| E)NERGHTIKW=| W(S E)NERGHTIKO\N LAMBA/NEI O( SOFISTH\S KAI\ PARALOGI/ZETAI, €W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: PO/TERON TO\ MANQA/NEIN E)NERGEI=N E)STI PERI\ TH\N MA/QHSIN; NAI/: €TO\ E)NERGEI=N PERI\ TH\N MA/QHSIN DIDA/SKEIN E)STI/; NAI/: TO\ A)/RA MANQA/NEIN €DIDA/SKEIN E)STI/. <20PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA OU)=N TH=S LE/CEWS>20 LE/GETAI, O(/TI E)SXHMA/-€TISTAI TO\ PAQHTIKO\N EI)S TO\ E)NERGHTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ E)NERGHTIKO\N EI)S TO\ PAQH-€TIKO/N, KAI\ DIO/TI TO\ E)NERGEI=N PERI\ TH\N MA/QHSIN DHLOI= KAI\ A)MFO/TERA: PARI/-€STHSI GA\R KAI\ E)NE/RGEIAN TOU= DIDA/SKONTOS, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ PA/QOS TOU= DIDASKO-€ME/NOU [1H)\ MA=LLON EI)PEI=N GE/NESIN, KAQW\S E)N TH=| *PERI\ YUXH=S PRAGMATEI/A| FHSI/: €TH\N GA\R TOU= MAQHTOU= TELEI/WSIN GINOME/NHN PARA\ TOU= DIDASKA/LOU OU) PA/QOS €EI)=NAI/ FHSIN A)LLA\ GE/NESIN MA=LLON: EI) DE/ TIS AI(ROI=TO KAI\ PA/QOS KATONO-€MA/ZEIN, OU)X A(PLW=S A)\N EI)/H PA/QOS A)LLA\ TELEIWTIKO/N]1. KATA\ GOU=N TO\ E)SXH-€MATI/SQAI KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN TO\N LO/GON GI/NETAI H( A)PA/TH KAI\ <20TO\ MH\ TAU)TO/N,>20 €H)/GOUN TO\ PAQHTIKO/N, MH\ O)\N O(/MOION TW=| E)NERGHTIKW=| <20W(SAU/TWS>20 AU)TW=| €<20E(RMHNEU/ESQAI,>20 H)\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN: SUMBAI/NEI GA\R TO\N SOFISTH\N A)PATA=N TO\N €PROSDIALEGO/MENON, KAI\ O(/TAN TO\ E)NERGHTIKO\N MH\ O)\N I)/SON TW=| PAQHTIKW=| W(S þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜£ˆŸPAQHTIKO\N LE/GHTAI. TA\ DE\ SOFI/SMATA W(=N AU)TO\S MNHMONEU/EI TOIAU=TA/ EI)SIN: €OU)XI\ TO\ A)/RREN OU)DE/TERON; OU)XI\ TO\ QH=LU OU)DE/TERON; <20TO\ A)/RREN>20 A)/RA <20QH=LU>20 €KAI\ <20TO\ QH=LU A)/RREN.>20 H)\ PA/LIN <20TO\ METACU/,>20 H)/GOUN TO\ OU)DE/TERON [1TOU=TO @1 GA/R E)STI TO\ METACU\ QH/LEOS KAI\ A)/RRENOS]1, W(S <20QA/TERON TOU/TWN>20 E(RMHNEU/ETAI, €H)\ W(S A)/RREN H)\ W(S QH=LU. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ H( TOU= TOIOU/TOU SOFI/SMATOS A)GWGH\ €TOIAU/TH: OU)XI\ O( LI/QOS A)/RRHN; OU)XI\ O( *KALLI/AS A)/RRHN; O( LI/QOS A)/RA €*KALLI/AS. I)DOU\ GOU=N TO\ OU)DE/TERON, H)/GOUN O( LI/QOS, DIA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S €LE/CEWS, H)/GOUN TO\ A)RSENIKW=S E)KFWNEI=SQAI, A)/RREN DOKEI=. TO\ DE\ O(/TI <20TO\ €POIO\N POSO\N H)\ TO\ POSO\N POIO\N>20 OU(/TWS H)RWTA=TO: OU)XI\ TO\ POIO\N OU)DE/-€TERON; OU)XI\ TO\ POSO\N OU)DE/TERON; TO\ POIO\N A)/RA KAI\ TO\ POSO\N TAU)TO/N. H)\ €<20TO\ POIOU=N PA/SXON H)\ TO\ DIAKEI/MENON POIOU=N,>20 DIAKEI/MENON TO\ PA/SXON €LE/GWN. SULLOGI/ZONTAI DE\ TO\ POIOU=N W(S PA/SXON KAI\ TO\ PA/SXON W(S POIOU=N €OU(/TWS: OU)XI\ TO\ "3TU/PTETAI"3 R(H=MA/ E)STIN; OU)XI\ TO\ "3ME/MFETAI"3 R(H=MA/ E)STI; TO\ €"3ME/MFETAI"3 A)/RA KAI\ TO\ "3TU/PTETAI"3 TAU)TO/N: TO\ E)NERGEI=N A)/RA KAI\ TO\ PA/SXEIN €TAU)TO/N: TO\ GA\R "3ME/MFETAI"3 E)NERGHTIKO\N O)\N W(S TAU)TO\N O)\N TW=| "3TU/PTETAI"3 €SUNA/GOUSI. <20KAI\ TA)=LLA DE/,>20 FHSI/N, <20W(S DIH/|RHTAI,>20 TOUTE/STI KAI\ TA\S A)/LLAS €KATHGORI/AS, A(\S E)N TAI=S *KATHGORI/AIS E)DI/DACE, DU/NATAI O( SOFIZO/MENOS E)N €PARALOGISMW=| PARALAMBA/NEIN KAI\ TO\ POIO\N W(S PRO/S TI DEIKNU/NAI KAI\ TO\ €POSO\N W(S PRO/S TI KAI\ TO\ PRO/S TI W(S POIO\N KAI\ TO\ POIEI=N PA/SXEIN. TI/QHSI €DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU PARA/DEIGMA TOIOU=TON: <20OU)XI\ TO\ U(GIAI/NEIN>20 A)PARE/MFATON; €OU)XI\ TO\ <20TE/MNEIN>20 A)PARE/MFATON; TO\ U(GIAI/NEIN A)/RA KAI\ TO\ TE/MNEIN TAU)TO/N: €A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N U(GIAI/NEIN PA/SXEIN TI/ E)STIN, EI)/PER H( U(GEI/A DIA/QESIS SW/MATOS €ZW/|OU E)N SUMMETRI/A| QERMW=N KAI\ YUXRW=N KAI\ CHRW=N KAI\ U(GRW=N [1TOU/TOU €GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20KAI/TOI TO\ ME\N POIO/N TI KAI\ DIAKEI/MENO/N PWS €DHLOI=]1,>20 TO\ DE\ TE/MNEIN KAI\ OI)KODOMEI=N POIEI=N: TOU/TOU GA\R PA/LIN E)STI\ €DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20TO\ DE\ POIEI=N TI.>20 H)RW/TA DE\ KAI\ TOIOU=TON LO/GON O( *EU)QU/-€DHMOS: "PO/TERON O(RW=SI KAI\ OI( *SKU/QAI KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI A)/NQRWPOI TA\ DUNATA\ €O(RA=N H)\ TA\ A)DU/NATA; TA\ DUNATA\ DH/POU: OU)KOU=N KAI\ SU\ KAI\ E)GW/; NAI/: O(RA=|S €DE\ TA\ H(ME/TERA I(MA/TIA; NAI/: DUNATA\ OU)=N O(RA=N E)STI TAU=TA": O(RA=| A)/RA TA\ €I(MA/TIA. OU)X O(/SA GOU=N E)NERGHTIKW=S LE/GETAI, E)NERGEIW=N EI)SI DHLWTIKA/: TO\ €GA\R O(RA=N E)NTAU=QA, EI) KAI\ E)NERGHTIKO/N E)STIN, A)LL' A)NTI\ TOU= O(RA=SQAI DE/DWKEN: €O( DE\ *EU)QU/DHMOS E)/LABEN E)PI\ TOU= BLE/PEIN, KAI\ SUNH/GAGEN O(/TI DU/NATAI BLE/PEIN €TA\ I(MA/TIA. TO\ DE\ <20E)/STI GA\R TO\ MH\ TW=N POIEI=N O)\N W(S TW=N POIEI=N TI €TH=| LE/CEI SHMAI/NEIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3E)/STI GA\R A)PO\ TW=N SHMAINO/NTWN E)NE/R-€GEIAN TO\ MH\ O)\N LAMBA/NEIN W(S E)NERGEI/AS O)\N SHMANTIKO/N"3, W(S E)PI\ TOU= MAN-€QA/NEIN KAI\ TOU= O(RA=N EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ OI( ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN TRO/POI TW=N €SOFISMA/TWN TOSOU=TOI/ EI)SIN, A)NTI\ TOU= E(/C, KAI\ TOIOU=TOI, OI(=ON KAQ' E(/KASTON €AU)TW=N EI)=NAI E)/FHMEN. @1 &p. 166b21 ${1<20*TW=N DE\ E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS PARALOGISMW=N EI)/DH E)STI\N E(PTA/.>20}1 €@*EI)/POMEN KAI\ PRO/TERON O(/TI PA/NTWN TW=N O)/NTWN EI)S FWNA\S KAI\ PRA/GMATA €DIAIROUME/NWN KAI\ E)N E(KA/STOIS TOU/TWN PARALOGISMW=N GINOME/NWN EI)PW\N O( €*)ARISTOTE/LHS TOU\S E)N TAI=S FWNAI=S GINOME/NOUS PARALOGISMOU/S, OU(\S KAI\ PARA\ €TH\N LE/CIN E)KA/LESE, KAI\ DIALABW\N PERI\ AU)TW=N A)RKOU/NTWS, PW=S GI/NONTAI KAI\ €PW=S SUNI/STANTAI MO/NON [1U(/STERON GA\R KAI\ PERI\ TH=S AU)TW=N E)REI= LU/SEWS]1, €NU=N KAI\ TOU\S E)K TW=N PRAGMA/TWN GINOME/NOUS PARALOGISMOU\S TI/QHSIN, OU(\S €KAI\ O)NOMA/ZEI <20E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS,>20 DIO/TI OU)XI\ H( LE/CIS KA)NTAU=QA H)\ H( TAU/THS €SU/NQESIS H)\ DIAI/RESIS H)\ O( E)N TH=| LE/CEI TO/NOS H)\ TO\ PNEU=MA H)\ TO\ O(MOIO/-€SXHMON TH=S LE/CEWS AI)/TION GI/NETAI TOU= PARALOGISMOU=. DIALABW\N DE\ KAI\ €PERI\ TOU/TWN, O(/PWS TE GI/NONTAI PARA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N KAI\ SUNI/STANTAI, €PROI+W\N KAI\ PERI\ TH=S TOU/TWN LU/SEWS E)N TW=| PROSH/KONTI DIALH/YETAI. KAI\ €GOU=N PRO/TERON A)PARIQMEI=TAI AU)TOU\S LI/AN SAFW=S, PO/SOI KAI\ TI/NES EI)SI/N. €E(PTA\ ME\N OU)=N OI( PA/NTES: O(POI=OI DE/, E)N TOI=S E(CH=S QEWRH/SOMEN. KAI\ PRW=TOS €TW=N A)/LLWN E)STI\N O( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S. €&p. 166b28 ${1<20*OI( ME\N OU)=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S PARALOGISMOI/ EI)SIN.>20}1 €@*(O PRW=TOS TRO/POS TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN E)STI\N O( <20PARA\ €TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S:>20 GI/NETAI DE\ OU(=TOS, O(/TAN TIS A)CIOI= PA=N TO\ PROSO\N TW=| €KATHGOROUME/NW| U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, O(/PER OU)K A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STI. €PARA\ GOU=N TO\ TA\ SUMBEBHKO/TA TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW| LAMBA/NEIN TO\N SOFISTH\N €KAI\ LE/GEIN KATA\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU MH\ O)FEI/LONTA LE/GESQAI O( PARALOGISMO\S €GI/NETAI. O(/TAN OU)=N, FHSI/, TI\S A)CIOI= <20O(MOI/WS U(PA/RXEIN TI TW=| PRA/GMATI €KAI\ TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI,>20 PRA=GMA ME\N LE/GWN TO\ SU/NQETON KAI\ U(POKEI/MENON, €SUMBEBHKO\S DE\ A(PLW=S PA=N KATHGOROU/MENON, KA)/N TE TW=N OU)SIWDW=S KAI\ €KAQ' AU(TO\ U(PARXO/NTWN TW=| KAQ' OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI/ E)STI KA)/N TE KAI\ MH/. €FHSI\ GOU=N W(S OU)K A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN, O(/SA SUMBE/BHKE TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW|, €KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| TAU=TA SUMBAI/NEIN. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; KATHGOREI=TAI TO\ €LEUKO\N KATA\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS: U(PA/RXEI DE\ TW=| LEUKW=| KAI\ TO\ XRW=MA DIAKRI-€TIKO\N O)/YEWS: EI)/ TIS OU)=N A)CIOI= KAI\ TW=| *SWKRA/TEI U(PA/RXEIN TO\ XRW=MA DIA-€KRITIKO\N O)/YEWS LE/GWN OU(/TWS "3O( *SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S, TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA DIA-€KRITIKO\N O)/YEWS, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS"3, POIEI=TAI PARA\ €TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\N PARALOGISMO/N. OU) GA\R TO\ TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI U(PA/RXON @1 KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| A)NA/GKH U(PA/RXEIN, O(/TI OU)DE\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S €XWRI\S O)\N TOU= W(=| SUMBE/BHKE KAI\ PRO\S AU)TO\ SUGKRINO/MENON KAI\ META\ TOU= €W(=| SUMBE/BHKE, PRO\S TO\ W(=| SUMBE/BHKE SUGKRINO/MENON MO/NON. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS EI)/PH| €"3O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS, O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU, O( *KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS €A)NQRW/POU"3, LE/GETAI DH\ TO\ SO/FISMA PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S, O(/TI OU) TAU)TO/N €E)STI TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S XWRI/S TE KAI\ META\ TOU= W(=| SUMBE/BHKEN. W(/SPER GA\R €KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= A)/NWQEN EI)RHME/NOU H(MI=N PARADEI/GMATOS O( SOFISTH\S LE/GWN "3O( €*SWKRA/THS LEUKO/N, TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA XRW=MA"3 E)N ME\N €TH=| PROTA/SEI TH=| "3O( *SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S"3 TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ TO\ W(=| SUMBE/BHKEN €O(MOU= W(S E(/N TI LAMBA/NEI, E)N DE\ TH=| "3TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA"3 TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S MO/NON €XWRI\S TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU, OU(/TW KAI\ O( LE/GWN "3O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS"3 TO\ €SUNAMFO/TERON LAMBA/NEI, TO\N SUGKATATETAGME/NON TW=| *KORI/SKW| A)/NQRWPON KAI\ €TO\N *KORI/SKON, E)N DE\ TH=| "3A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU"3 TO\N A)KATA/TAKTON €A)/NQRWPON TO\N KAQO/LOU. PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)/RA: OU) GA\R O(/SA SUMBE/BHKE €TW=| A(PLW=| KAI\ A)KATATA/KTW| A)NQRW/PW| TW=| KAQO/LOU, TAU=TA A)NA/GKH KAI\ TW=| €SUGKATATETAGME/NW| KAI\ SUNQE/TW| U(PA/RXEIN. TW=| ME\N GA\R A(PLW=| SUMBE/BHKE €TO\ E(TE/RW| EI)=NAI *KORI/SKOU: OU)K A)NA/GKH TOI/NUN TOU=TO KAI\ KATA\ TOU= *KORI/SKOU €KATHGOREI=SQAI, O(/TI MHDE\ KAQ' AU(TO\ PRO/SESTI TW=| A(PLW=S A)NQRW/PW|. O(/SA €ME\N GA\R OU)SIWDW=S U(PA/RXEI TOU/TW|, TAU=TA DHLONO/TI KAI\ TW=| *KORI/SKW| U(PA/RCEI: €O(/SA DE\ MH\ OU)SIWDW=S KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ A)LL' W(S SUMBEBHKO/TA W(S E)N U(POKEI-€ME/NW| AU)TW=| TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XEI, OU)K A)NA/GKH KAI\ TW=| *KORI/SKW| TAU=TA U(PA/RXEIN. €OI(=ON TW=| BROTW=| TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW| POLLA\ SUMBE/BHKE, TO\ DISU/LLABON EI)=NAI, €TO\ E(/TERON *KORI/SKOU, TO\ EI)=DOS ZW/|OU, TO\ E)/MYUXON, TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N: OU)K €A)NA/GKH OU)=N TAU=TA PA/NTA, E)PEIDH\ TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW| SUMBE/BHKE, KAI\ KAQ' €OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI U(PA/RXEIN: OU) GA\R "O(/SA KATA\ TOU= KATHGOROUME/NOU LE/GETAI, €TAU=TA PA/NTA KAI\ KATA\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU R(HQH/SETAI", W(S E)N TAI=S *KATHGO-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜¦ˆ›RI/AIS E)MA/QOMEN. TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N GENW=N KAI\ EI)DW=N. O(/SA ME\N GA\R €E)N TH=| OU)SI/A| TOU= GE/NOUS E)STI\ SUMPLHROU=NTA AU)TOU= TO\ EI)=NAI, TAU=TA A)NA/GKH €KAI\ TW=| EI)/DEI U(PA/RXEIN, E)PEIDH\ TA\ GE/NH SUNWNU/MWS TW=N EI)DW=N KATHGO-€REI=TAI. O(/SA DE\ SUMBE/BHKE TW=| GE/NEI, OU) PA/NTWS TAU=TA KAI\ E(KA/STW| TW=N €AU)TOU= EI)DW=N A)NA/GKH SUMBEBHKE/NAI: SUMBEBHKE/NAI GA\R TW=| GE/NEI LE/GETAI €KAI\ O(/SA E(NI/ TINI EI)/DEI TW=N E)N TW=| GE/NEI SUMBE/BHKEN H)\ KAI\ E)N TH=| OU)SI/A| €E)STI\N AU)TOU=: OI(=ON TW=| ZW/|W| SUMBE/BHKE TO\ LEUKO/N, E)PEI\ O( KU/KNOS ZW=|ON W)\N €LEUKO/S E)STI: TA\ DH\ OU(/TW SUMBEBHKE/NAI LEGO/MENA TW=| GE/NEI OU)K A)NA/GKH €KAI\ TW=| EI)/DEI SUMBEBHKE/NAI. H)\ MA=LLON TO\ <20E)PEI\ GA\R TW=| AU)TW=| POLLA\ €SUMBE/BHKEN, OU)K A)NA/GKH PA=SI TOI=S KATHGOROUME/NOIS KAI\ KAQ' €OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: SUMBE/BHKE TW=| *SWKRA/TEI A)NQRW/PW| @1 EI)=NAI: E)PEI\ OU)=N TW=| AU)TW=| POLLA\ U(PA/RXEI, OU)K A)NA/GKH TAU=TA PA/NTA, O(/SA €PA=SI TOI=S KATHGOROUME/NOIS E(/PETAI [1TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI]1, KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| €E(/PESQAI: TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE <20KAQ' OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI:>20 OU) GA\R O(/SA U(PA/RXEI TW=| €ZW/|W| KAI\ TW=| LOGIKW=|, TAU=TA KAI\ TW=| *SWKRA/TEI U(PA/RXEI: OU)/TE GA\R O( *SW-€KRA/THS DIAFORA/ E)STIN, E)PEIDH\ TO\ LOGIKO\N TO\ LOGIKO\N TO\ KATA\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS LEGO/MENON, €OU)/TE DISU/LLABON, DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON DISU/LLABON. W(SAU/TWS DE\ OU)XI/, EI) €U(PA/RXEI TW=| *KORI/SKW| O( A)/NQRWPOS, TW=| DE\ A)NQRW/PW| TO\ E(/TERON EI)=NAI €*KORI/SKOU, KAI\ TW=| *KORI/SKW| TO\ E(/TERON EI)=NAI *KORI/SKOU U(PA/RCEI, O(/TI TW=| A)N-€QRW/PW| TO\ E(/TERON EI)=NAI *KORI/SKOU KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S E)STIN. EI) DE\ TO\N A)/N-€QRWPON SUMBEBHKE/NAI TW=| *SWKRA/TEI EI)/POMEN, KATAXRHSTIKW/TERON TOU=TO €LE/LEKTAI A)NTI\ TOU= U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ KATAGOREI=SQAI AU)TOU=: A)/LLWS TE DE\ KAI\ €AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)N TH=| TW=N PRO/S TI DIDASKALI/A| KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\N €*SWKRA/THN A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI/ FHSIN. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA €TOIAU/TH TI/S E)STI. KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN EI) ME\N TO\ O( <20*KORI/SKOS E(/TERON €A)NQRW/POU>20 W(S I)/SON LHFQEI/H TW=| "3O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TERON *KORI/SKOU"3 [1SU/NHQES €DE/ E)STI TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI TOU=TO POIEI=N KAI\ POLLAI=S TOIAU/TAIS E(RMHNEI/AIS €XRH=SQAI]1, SAFE/S E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N H( MEI/ZWN PRO/TASIS TOU= €PARALOGISMOU= AU(/TH, TO\ DE\ <20E)/STI GA\R A)/NQRWPOS>20 H( E)LA/TTWN, W(S GI/NESQAI €TO\N SULLOGISMO\N E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI OU(/TWS: O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS, O( €A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU, O( *KORI/SKOS A)/RA <20AU)TO\S E(AUTOU= E(/TEROS.>20 €EI) DE\ MH\ OU(/TW TO\ XWRI/ON METALHFQE\N E(RMHNEUQEI/H, A)LL' W(/SPER KEI=TAI E)N €TW=| E)DAFI/W| GEGRAMME/NON LHFQEI/H, DU/O SULLOGISMOU\S E)NTEU=QEN MANQA/NOMEN, €PARISTW=NTOS TOU= ME\N E(NO\S TO\N *KORI/SKON OU)K A)/NQRWPON, TOU= DE\ E(TE/ROU TO\N €*KORI/SKON E(/TERON A)NQRW/POU. LE/GOI D' A)\N KAI\ E(KATE/ROU MO/NAS TA\S H(/TTOUS €PROTA/SEIS. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ ME\N O( <20*KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS A)NQRW/POU>20 PRO/TASIS TOU= €TOIOU/TOU SULLOGISMOU=: O( *KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS A)NQRW/POU: TO\ DE\ E(/TERON A)N-€QRW/POU OU)K A)/NQRWPOS: O( *KORI/SKOS A)/RA OU)K A)/NQRWPOS. TO\ DE\ <20E)/STI GA\R €A)/NQRWPOS>20 TOU= E(TE/ROU SULLOGISMOU= H(/TTWN PRO/TASIS. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S €TOIOU=TOS: O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS, O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU, O( *KORI/SKOS €A)/RA E(/TEROS A)NQRW/POU. O(/MOION TOU/TOIS KAI\ TO\ E)FECH=S PARA/DEIGMA, PLH\N €E)N TOU/TW| KAI\ A)MFO/TERAI AI( PROTA/SEIS E)LH/FQHSAN: H( ME\N GA\R <20EI) *SWKRA/-€TOUS E(/TEROS>20 H( MEI/ZWN E)STI/N, H( DE\ O( <20DE\ *SWKRA/THS A)/NQRWPOS>20 H( €E)LA/TTWN. KAI\ E)/STI TOIOU=TON: O( *SWKRA/THS A)/NQRWPOS, O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS €*SWKRA/TOUS, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA E(/TEROS *SWKRA/TOUS. TO\ DE\ LE/GEIN <20E(/TERON @1 A)NQRW/POU W(MOLOGHKE/NAI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3E(/TERON *SWKRA/TOUS"3: O( GA\R €*SWKRA/THS A)/NQRWPOS. PROSTI/QHSI DE\ KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= PO/QEN SUMBAI/NEI €TO\N *SWKRA/THN E(/TERON E(AUTOU= EI)=NAI: <20DIA\>20 GA\R <20TO\ SUMBEBHKE/NAI,>20 FHSI/N, €<20OU(= E(/TERON E)/FHSEN, EI)=NAI TOU=TON A)/NQRWPON.>20 O(\ TOIOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N €NOU=N: E)PEIDH/, FHSI/, SUMBE/BHKE TOU=TON, DHLADH\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN, A)/NQRWPON €EI)=NAI, OU(= DH\ *SWKRA/TOUS E)N TH=| MEI/ZONI PROTA/SEI E(/TERON EI)=NAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON €EI)=PE, TO\N KAQO/LOU DHLONO/TI. €&p. 166b37 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ A(PLW=S TO/DE H)\ PH=| LE/GESQAI KAI\ MH\ €KURI/WS.>20}1 €@*DEU/TEROS OU(=TOS TRO/POS E)STI\ TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN. €GI/NONTAI DE\ KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU OI( PARALOGISMOI/, O(/TAN TA\ PH=|, H)/GOUN H(NWME/NWS €KAI\ A(/MA KATHGOROU/MENA/ TINOS, W(S A(PLW=S TIS, TOUTE/STIN I)DI/A| KAI\ XWRI\S €KATHGOROU/MENA LH/YAITO, KAI\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN. TW=N GA\R KATHGOROUME/NWN O(/SA €ME\N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN KATHGOREI=TAI, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ E(RMH-€NEI/AS DE/DEIKTAI, OI(=ON TOU= A)NQRW/POU TO\ LEUKO\N KAI\ TO\ MOUSIKO/N, TAU=TA €OU) DUNATO\N KAI\ DIH|RHME/NWS KAI\ SUNHMME/NWS KATHGOREI=SQAI, E)PEI\ SUMBEBH/-€KASIN A)/MFW TW=| AU)TW=|: DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DE\ O( SKUTEU\S A)PLW=S A)GAQO/S, DIO/TI €KATA\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\ "3A)GAQO/S"3 TOU= SKUTE/WS KATHGOREI=TAI. EI) DE/ GE A)NEPI-€SFALH= TIS TH\N KATHGORI/AN POIH/SASQAI BOU/LOITO, TA\ OU)SIWDW=S KATHGOROU/-€MENA TOU= SKUTE/WS, TO\ ZW=|ON KAI\ TO\ DI/POUN, TAU=TA DH\ I)DI/WS KATHGOROU/MENA €KAI\ A(/MA KATHGORH=SAI DU/NATAI. A)LL' AU(/TH ME\N H( XWRI\S GINOME/NH KATH-€GORI/A DUNAME/NH DE\ KAI\ A(/MA LE/GESQAI. E)/STI DE/ TIS E(TE/RA KATHGORI/A, H(\ €XWRI\S ME\N A)LHQW=S KATHGORHQH/SETAI, A(/MA DE\ YEUDW=S, W(S E)PI\ TOU= *SI/MW-€NWS: KATA\ TOU/TOU GA\R KATHGOREI=TAI TO\ ME\N "3SKUTEU/S"3 KATA\ TE/XNHN, TO\ DE\ €"3A)GAQO/S"3 KATA\ TH\N DIAGWGH\N KAI\ TH\N E)N H)/QESIN EU)TROPI/AN: TOIOU=TOS GA\R H)=N €O( SKUTEU\S E)KEI=NOS O( TW=| *SWKRA/TEI SUGGEGONW/S, TH\N ME\N SKUTIKH\N OU) PA/NU €TI DIAKRIBWSA/MENOS, TH\N DE\ E(/CIN TH=S YUXH=S A)GAQO/S. TA\ GOU=N I)DI/A| TOU/TOU €KATAGOROU/MENA, TO\ "3SKUTEU/S"3 KAI\ "3A)GAQO/S"3, OU) DU/NATAI KAI\ O(MOU= KAT' AU)TOU= €LEXQH=NAI: EI) GA\R A(/MA KATHGORH/SOMEN, PARALOGISMO\N POIH/SOMEN W(S YEUDO/-€MENOI: OI(=ON *SI/MWN SKUTEU\S A)GAQO/S, O( A)GAQO\S SKUTEU\S A)GAQW=N PEDI/LWN €DHMIOURGO/S, O( *SI/MWN A)/RA A)GAQW=N PEDI/LWN DHMIOURGO/S. E)YEU/SMEQA TOI/NUN, €O(/TI O( *SI/MWN SKUTEU\S ME\N H)=N TH\N TE/XNHN, A)GAQO\S DE\ KATA\ TOU\S TRO/POUS: €TA\ GA\R A(PLW=S KATHGOROU/MENA TOU= SKUTE/WS A(/MA KATHGOROU/MENA TH\N A)PA/THN €E)POI/HSAN. PA/LIN PRO/KEITAI A)/NQRWPOS TEQNEW/S: DITTAI\ FE/RONTAI KAI\ KATA\ @1 TOU/TOU KATHGORI/AI, H(/ TE "3A)/NQRWPOS"3 KAI\ H( "3NEKRO/S"3: A)LLA\ SUNHMME/NWS ME\N €TA\ DU/O TAU=TA O)NO/MATA KATHGORH=SAI TOU= POKEIME/NOU A)NQRW/POU NEKROU= €A)NEPISFALE/S, OU) MH\N KAI\ DIH|RHME/NWS. AU(/TH PA/LIN A)/LLH TI/S E)STI KATHGORI/A €H( KATHGOROU=SA KATA/ TINO/S TINA A(/MA ME\N A)LHQW=S XWRI\S DE\ YEUDW=S. KAI\ €PA/LIN KATA\ TH=S LIQI/NHS XEIRO\S O(MOU= ME\N KATHGORH=SAI KAI\ TO\ LIQI/NHN KAI\ €XEI=RA A)LHQE/S, DIH|RHME/NWS D' OU)/. E)K TW=N KATHGORIW=N OU)=N TOU/TWN OI( €PARALOGISMOI\ OI( PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S GI/NONTAI, W(S OU) DEI= GINOME/NWN €TW=N SUMPLOKW=N: OU)/TE GA\R PA/NTA TA\ A(/MA KATHGOROU/MENA KAI\ I)DI/A| KATH-€GOREI=TAI, OU)/TE TA\ I)DI/A| KAI\ A(/MA, A)LL' E)KEI=NA KAI\ A(/MA KAI\ I)DI/A| KATHGO-€REI=SQAI DU/NATAI O(/SA OU)SIWDW=S KATHGOREI=TAI/ TINOS. O(/TI DE\ <20A(PLW=S>20 LE/GETAI €TA\ XWRI\S KATHGOROU/MENA, <20PH=|>20 DE\ TA\ O(MOU=, KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ E(RMHNEI/AS €PERI\ TO\ TE/LOS TOU= TRI/TOU TMH/MATOS DE/DEIKTAI, E)N OI(=S FHSIN "W(/STE E)N €O(/SAIS KATHGORI/AIS MH/TE E)NANTIO/THS E)/NESTIN, E)A\N LO/GOI A)NT' O)NOMA/TWN €LE/GWNTAI KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ KATHGORH=TAI KAI\ MH\ KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, E)PI\ €TOU/TWN TO\ TI\ KAI\ A(PLW=S A)LHQE/S E)STIN EI)PEI=N": LE/GEI GA\R "A(PLW=S" TA\ €XWRI\S KATHGOROU/MENA, "TI\" DE\ TA\ O(MOU=: OI(=ON O( *SI/MWN SKUTEU/S E)STIN A(PLW=S, €O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ "3O( *SI/MWN A)GAQO/S E)STIN"3: TI\ DE/, O(/PER TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| O(MOU=, €TO\ "3O( *SI/MWN SKUTEU\S A)GAQO/S E)STIN"3. O)NOMA/ZEI DE\ TI\ H)\ PH=| TH\N SU/NQETON €KATHGORI/AN, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ TI\ MERIKO/N E)STI KAI\ PA=SA SU/NQESIS MERIKH/, KAI\ DIO/TI þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜©ˆ”H( SU/NQETOS KATHGORI/A MERIKW/TERO/N E)STI DHLWTIKO/N: TO\ GA\R ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N €KAQOLIKW/TERO/N E)STI TOU= "3ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N QNHTO/N"3, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON LOGIKO\N €MERIKW/TERON TOU= ZW/|OU. PARA\ TO\ PH=| OU)=N, FHSI/, KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)SI PARA-€LOGISMOI/, <20O(/TAN TO\ E)N ME/REI,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ O(MOU= <20LEGO/MENON, LHFQH=| €W(S A(PLW=S,>20 TOUTE/STI XWRI\S DUNA/MENON LE/GESQAI. OI(=ON KATA\ TOU= *(OMH/ROU €LE/GETAI SUNHMME/NWS TO\ EI)=NAI POIHTH/N: EI) GOU=N TIS I)DI/A| LABW\N TO\ EI)=NAI KATH-€GORH/SEI TOU= *(OMH/ROU KAI\ EI)/PH| "3*(/OMHROS E)/STI"3, YEU/DETAI: PA/LAI GA\R €TE/QNHKEN: EI) D' EI)/PH| "3O( *(/OMHROS POIHTH/S E)STIN"3 H)LH/QEUKE, TO\ O(MOU= LEGO/-€MENON EI)S TO\ A(PLW=S MH\ LABW/N. TOIAU/TH TI/S E)STI KAI\ H( PERI\ TOU= DOCASTOU= €TOU= SOFI/SMATOS A)GWGH/: LE/GEI GA\R O( SOFISTH/S: OU)XI\ O( TRAGE/LAFOS MH\ O)/N €E)STIN; OU)XI\ O( TRAGE/LAFOS DOCASTO/N E)STI; TO\ MH\ O)\N A)/RA E)/STIN. O( €SULLOGISMO\S E)N TRI/TW| SXH/MATI. TO\ SO/FISMA DE\ PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S: €OU) GA/R, EI) XWRI\S ME\N O( TRAGE/LAFOS KAI\ MH\ O)\N EI)=NAI LE/GETAI KAI\ DOCASTO/N, €H)/DH KAI\ E)/STIN: OU) GA\R TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ EI)=NAI/ TI KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)=NAI. KAI\ GA/R, €W(S MIKRO\N A)/NWQEN EI)/RHTAI, KAI\ O( *(/OMHRO/S E)STI/ TI, OI(=ON POIHTH/S, A)LL' €OU)XI\ KAI\ A(PLW=S E)/STIN: OU) GA\R E)/STIN O( *(/OMHROS. E)PA/GEI DE\ KAI\ E(/TERON @1 PARALOGISMO\N TO\N TO\ O)\N MH\ O)\N EI)=NAI LE/GONTA. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS PARA\ €TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S: TO\ GA\R TI\ MH\ O)\N KAI\ A(PLW=S FHSIN EI)=NAI MH\ O)/N. E)/STI €DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI: OU)XI\ TO\ O)\N E(/TERO/N E)STIN €A)NQRW/POU; OU)XI\ KAI\ I(/PPOU KAI\ BOO\S KAI\ OU)RANOU= KAI\ GH=S KAI\ A(PLW=S PA/N-€TWN TW=N O)/NTWN; NAI/: TO\ E(/TERON TW=N O)/NTWN MH\ O)/N: TO\ O)\N A)/RA MH\ O)/N. €LU/EI OU)=N TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS PARALOGISMOU\S DIA\ TOU= E)PAGOME/NOU: OU) GA/R, EI) €MH/ E)STI TO\ O)\N TI\ O)/N, OI(=ON A)/NQRWPOS H)\ I(/PPOS H)\ BOU=S, KAI\ A(PLW=S MH\ O)/N €E)STIN. KAI\ PO/QEN GOU=N H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI; FH/SEIE/ TIS. DIALUO/MENOS DE\ KAI\ €TOU=TO LE/GEI FAI/NESQAI E)/LEGXON DIA\ TO\ DOKEI=N H)\ MHDE\N H)\ <20MIKRO\N DIA-€FE/REIN TO\ EI)=NAI/ TI TOU= EI)=NAI>20 A(PLW=S: TO\ GA\R TI\ PROSKEI/MENON MHDE/N TI €PLE/ON DHLOU=N OI)O/MEQA TOU= EI)=NAI. TO\ D' AU)TO\ GI/NESQAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= MH\ €EI)=NAI/ TI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI: TO\ GA\R MH\ O)/N TI KAI\ A(PLW=S MH\ O)\N OI)O/MEQA. €TOU=TO D' OU)K E)/STIN: OU) GA/R, EI) MH\ TO/DE TI/ E)STI, KAI\ A(PLW=S OU)K E)/STIN. €O(MOI/WS DE/, FHSI/, TOU/TOIS O( PARALOGISMO\S GI/NETAI, O(/TAN TO\ PH=| LEGO/MENON €W(S A(PLW=S TIS LABW\N EI)S A)NTI/FASIN PERIAGA/GH|. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO: TO\N TA\ €DI/KAIA LE/GONTA XRH\ KATADIKA/ZEIN H)\ TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA; TI/ DE/, O(/TAN U(BRISQEI/S €TIS KAI\ TUFQEI\S KAI\ XRHMA/TWN A)FAI/RESIN U(POMEI/NAS EI)=TA PROSELQW\N TW=| €DIKASTH=| KAI\ E)LEEINOLOGOU/MENOS LE/GH| A(\ PE/PONQEN, OU)XI\ TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GEI; DEI= €A)/RA TO\N TOIOU=TON KATADIKA/ZEIN. PARA\ TO\ PH=| OU(=TOS O( PARALOGIMO/S: OU) €GA/R, EI) PH=| A)/DIKA, LE/GEI KAI\ A(PLW=S A)/DIKA. TOIOU=TON KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TOU= *AI)QI/O-€POS: TO\ GA\R PH=| LEUKO\N EI)=NAI, OI(=ON KATA\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS, LABW\N LE/GEI KAI\ €A(PLW=S EI)=NAI LEUKO/N. E)PEI\ DE/ POTE OI( E)RWTW/MENOI PARA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N €STENOXWROU=NTAI PERI\ TH\N A)PO/KRISIN, LE/GEI PW=S KAI\ TOU=TO GI/NETAI. FHSI\ €GA\R O(/TI E)PI\ TINW=N ME\N OU) LANQA/NEI O( PARALOGIZO/MENOS, O(/TAN TO\ PH=| LEGO/-€MENON W(S A(PLW=S LEGO/MENON LAMBA/NH|, W(S E)PI\ TOU= *AI)QI/OPOS: E)PI\ TI\ GA\R €O)/NTOS LEUKOU= W(S A(PLW=S O)/NTOS LEUKOU= E)/LABE, KAI\ OU(/TW DIALECA/MENOS O( €SOFISTH\S OI)/ETAI SULLOGISTIKW=S PERA=NAI TO\ TO\N *AI)QI/OPA EI)=NAI LEUKO\N KAI\ OU) €LEUKO/N. E)PI\ TINW=N ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, OU) LANQA/NEI: E)PI\ TINW=N DE\ <20LANQA/NEI €POLLA/KIS,>20 E)F' O(/SWN PH=| ME\N LE/GETAI KAI\ DOKEI= KAI\ A(PLW=S A)KOLOUQEI=N. €TOIOU=TON GA/R E)STI TO\ <20KA)\N DO/CEIEN A)KOLOUQEI=N>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3PH=| ME\N LE/GETAI €KAI\ DOKEI= KAI\ TO\ A(PLW=S A)KOLOUQEI=N"3, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: A)=R' €E)NDE/XETAI TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA E)PIORKEI=N KAI\ EU)ORKEI=N; OU) DH=TA: TI/ DE/, O( O)MO/SAS €E)PIORKH/SEIN KAI\ E)PIORKH/SAS OU)K EU)W/RKHSEN; E)NDE/XETAI A)/RA TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA €E)PIORKEI=N KAI\ EU)ORKEI=N. E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI TO\ TOIOU=TON SO/FISMA/ E)STI. €PARA\ DE\ TO\ PH=| O( PARALOGISMO/S E)STIN: OU) GA\R O( KATA\ TI\ ME\N EU)ORKW=N KAI\ €A(PLW=S EU)ORKEI=: KAI\ LANQA/NEI O(/TI OU)X A(PLW=S EU)ORKEI= A)LLA\ PH=|. E)PI/ TE @1 OU)=N TOU/TWN LANQA/NEI TO\ A(PLW=S KAI\ PH=|, KAI\ DOKEI= KAI\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S €LE/GESQAI KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN E)N O(/SOIS MH\ R(A/|DION QEWRH=SAI POTE/RWS TO\ PRA=GMA €XRH\ KALEI=N: OI(=ON TH\N A)NDREI/AN LE/GOMEN KALO\N DIA\ TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ TH\N €A)RETH/N, KAKO\N DE\ DIA\ TA\ E)N POLE/MW| TRAU/MATA KAI\ TA\S SFAGA/S: POTE/RWS €OU)=N XRH\ KALEI=N AU)TH/N, KALH\N H)\ KAKH/N, OU) R(A/|DION EI)PEI=N. KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €TOIOU/TWN TOI/NUN LANQA/NEI POLLA/KIS E)N O(/SOIS O(MOI/WS U(PA/RXEI TA\ A)NTIKEI/-€MENA, W(S EI)/RHTAI E)PI\ TH=S A)NDREI/AS: O(MOI/WS GA/R E)STIN E)N AU)TH=| TO\ KALO\N €KAI\ TO\ KAKO/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= O)FQALMOU=: TOU/TOU GA\R TO\ ME\N H(/MISU €LEUKO/N, TO\ DE\ H(/MISU OU) TOIOU=TON. OU)K E)PI\ TOU/TWN DE\ MO/NWN GI/NETAI €SAFE\S TO\ LEGO/MENON, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)F' OU(= FHSIN AU)TO\S A)LLAXOU= U(PODEI/GMATOS: €O(/TAN GA/R TI ME/GEQOS EI)/H TW=| ME\N PLA/TEI DI/PHXU TW=| DE\ MH/KEI TETRA/-€PHXU, E)/PEITA E)RWTW/|MEQA PO/TERON TODI\ TO\ ME/GEQOS DI/PHXU/ E)STIN H)\ OU)/, €E)PI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU GOU=N OU) R(A/|DION EI)PEI=N H)\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/, A)LL' A)NAGKA-€ZO/MEQA H)\ A)/MFW DOU=NAI KAI\ EI)PEI=N KAI\ DI/PHXU KAI\ TETRA/PHXU, KAI\ OU) DIA-€LEKTIKW=S A)POKRINO/MEQA: KAI\ TO\ NAI\ GA/R FAMEN KAI\ TO\ OU)/: H)\ GOU=N KAI\ €A)/MFW E)PI\ TOU= TOIOU/TOU DOKEI= DIDO/NAI H)\ MHDE/TERON. €&p. 167a21 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ MH\ DIWRI/SQAI TI/ E)STI SULLOGISMO/S.>20}1 €@*(O TRI/TOS TRO/POS TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN E)STI\N O( PARA\ €TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN LEGO/MENOS, O(\S OU(/TW LE/GETAI, O(/TI O( EI)DW\S TI/ POTE/ €E)STIN E)/LEGXOS OU) PERIPESEI=TAI TW=| TOIOU/TW| SOFI/SMATI. E)/LEGXOS GA/R E)STI €<20TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S>20 KAI\ E(CH=S O(/SA A)/LLA E)N TW=| O(RISMW=| TOU= E)LE/GXOU €KEI=NTAI: O( DE\ KATASOFISQEI\S PARA/ TINOS DIA/ TI TW=N E)N TW=| E)LE/GXW| €KEIME/NWN TW=| KURI/WS, OU(=TOS OU)K H)LE/GXQH. O(/TAN DE/ TIS E)LEGXQEI/H TOU= AU)TOU= €KAI\ E(NO\S O)NO/MATOS LHFQE/NTOS KAI\ TW=N A)/LLWN A(PA/NTWN TW=N PERI\ TOU= A)LH-€QW=S KAI\ KURI/WS E)LE/GXOU DIORIZOME/NWN, TO/TE DH=TA KAI\ E)LE/GXESQAI LE/GOIT' €A)\N KAI\ EI)S A)NTI/FASIN PERIA/GESQAI. GI/NONTAI DE\ OI( PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN PARALOGISMOI\ <20PARA\ TH\N E)/LLEIYIN TOU= LO/GOU,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= €O(RISMOU= TOU= E)LE/GXOU: O( GA\R PARA/ TI TW=N E)N TW=| O(RISMW=| TOU= E)LE/GXOU €SOFIZO/MENOS, W(S EI)RH/KAMEN, PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN PARALOGI/ZESQAI €LE/GETAI. H)\ TO\ <20PARA\ TH\N E)/LLEIYIN TOU= LO/GOU>20 TOU=TO DHLOI=, O(/TI PARA\ €TH\N E)/LLEIYIN TOU= SULLOGISMOU=. E)PEI\ GA\R KAI\ O( E)/LEGXOS W(S SULLOGISMO/S TI/S €E)STI, KAI\ W(/SPER O( SULLOGISMO\S E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN O)FEI/LEI SUNA/GEIN TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA MH\ O(MWNU/MOU TINO\S LAMBANOME/NOU <20MH\ SUNARIQMOUME/NOU TOU= @1 E)C A)RXH=S,>20 OU(/TWS KAI\ O( E)/LEGXOS E)/XEIN O)FEI/LEI. A)LLA\ DEI= PRO/TERON PA=SAN €TH\N LE/CIN QE/NTAS TA\ PERI\ TOU= O(RISMOU= TOU= E)LE/GXOU KATA\ LE/CIN KATASKO-€PH=SAI. E)/LEGXO/S E)STIN <20A)NTI/FASIS TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S.>20 EI) GA\R ME/LLO-€MEN E)LE/GCAI TO\N H(MI=N PROSDIALEGO/MENON PARA\ TO\ EI)KO\S E)NISTA/MENON, O)FEI/-€LOMEN AU)TO\N E(AUTW=| MAXO/MENON A)PELE/GXEIN KAI\ TA\ E)NANTI/A A)POFAINO/MENON: €TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ A)NTI/FASIS LE/GETAI, O(/TAN PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S TA\ E)NANTI/A €LE/GH| TIS, OU) PERI\ A)/LLOU KAI\ A)/LLOU: EI) GA\R FAI/HMEN *PLA/TWNA ME\N DIA-€LE/GESQAI *SWKRA/THN DE\ MH/, OU)DE\N E)NANTI/ON E)/STAI. DIA\ TOU=TO EI)PW\N A)NTI/-€FASIN E)PH/GAGE <20TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S:>20 OU) GA\R PERI\ A)/LLOU FHSI\ PEIRA=SQAI €PROSA/GEIN TW=| PROSDIALEGOME/NW| TO\N E)/LEGXON [1OU) GA\R E)/LEGXOS TOU=TO]1 A)LLA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜¬ˆ‹PERI\ E(NO\S KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU=. O(MOI/WS TOU/TW| KAI\ O( LE/GWN PA/NTA A)/GGELON A)GA-€QO\N KAI\ OU)DE/NA DAI/MONA A)GAQO\N OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/GONTA TA\S E)NANTI/AS €PROTA/SEIS E)PI\ TH=S E)NDEXOME/NHS U(/LHS SUMYEU/DESQAI: OU) GA\R E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= €U(POKEIME/NOU A)LL' E)P' A)/LLOU KAI\ A)/LLOU TO\N LO/GON SUNEPERA/NATO: DEI= DE\ €E)F' E(NO\S KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU=. EI)=TA E)PEI\ POLLA\ E(\N O)/NTA TW=| O)NO/MATI TH\N FU/SIN €DIA/FORA TUGXA/NEI, W(S TA\ O(MW/NUMA, E)PH/NEGKE <20MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/G-€MATOS,>20 OI(=ON MH\ O)NO/MATOS MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ PRA/GMATOS: OU) GA\R MO/NON TO\ €O)/NOMA E(\N EI)=NAI DEI=, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SHMAINO/MENON PRA=GMA E(/N: TO\ GA\R <20MH\ €O)NO/MATOS>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3MH\ MO/NON O)NO/MATOS"3 TE/QEIKEN. EI) GA\R E(\N O)/NOMA H)=| €POLU/SHMON DE/, KAI\ OU(/TW TA)NANTI/A LE/GWN TIS OU) DIAYEU/DETAI: OI(=ON KU/WN €U(LAKTEI=, KU/WN OU)X U(LAKTEI=. E)PEI\ DE\ OU) MO/NON E)C O(MWNUMI/AS SUMBAI/NEI €TINA\ TA\ E)NANTI/A LE/GONTA MH\ DIAYEU/DESQAI A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PO\ SUNWNUMI/AS [1E)/STI €GA/R TINA TA)NANTI/A LE/GEIN KAI\ A)LHQEU/EIN: OI(=ON ZW=|ON PERIPATEI=, ZW=|ON OU) €PERIPATEI=: E)NDE/XETAI GA\R TINA\ ME\N PERIPATEI=N TINA\ DE\ MH/]1, E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ €O)NO/MATOS MH\ SUNWNU/MOU A)LLA\ TOU= AU)TOU=>20 KAI\ E(NO\S MH/TE O(MWNU/MOU €MH/TE SUNWNU/MOU. <20KA)K TW=N DOQE/NTWN E)C A)NA/GKHS.>20 E)/STIN O(/MOION TOU=TO €TW=| E)N TW=| O(RISMW=| TOU= A(PLW=S SULLOGISMOU= LEGOME/NW| TW=| "E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN €E)C A)NA/GKHS": EI) GA/R TIS PEIRA=TAI E)LE/GXEIN TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON MH\ E)C W(=N €AU)TO\S O( PROSDIALEGO/MENOS DI/DWSIN, OU) LEXQH/SETAI OU(=TOS E)LE/GXEIN. <20MH\ €SUNARIQMOUME/NOU>20 DE/, FHSI/N, <20TOU= E)N A)RXH=|,>20 TOUTE/STI MH\ LAMBANOME/NOU €TOU= ZHTOUME/NOU EI)S TO\N LO/GON TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS: OU) GA\R DI' E(AUTOU= XRH\ €DEI/KNUSQAI TO\ MH\ DI' E(AUTOU= DH=LON, O(/TI MHDE\ E)/LEGXOS TO\ TOIOU=TON. €<20E)/STI DE\ TO\>20 TOIOU=TON, O(/TAN O( ME/SOS O(/ROS O( AU)TO/S TINI TW=N A)/KRWN LHFQH=|, €METWNOMASME/NOS ME/NTOI KAI\ A)/LLWS KATA\ TH\N PROFORA\N E)KFERO/MENOS: €ZHTOUME/NOU GA\R TOU= EI) A)QA/NATOS H( YUXH/, TO\ OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N, O(/TI H( YUXH\ @1 A)QA/NATOS, KAI\ E(TE/RAN SU\N TAU/TH| E)PAGAGEI=N PRO/TASIN KOMIDH=| H)LI/QIO/N E)STIN. €O( GOU=N TO\ E)N A)RXH=| BOULO/MENOS PARALAMBA/NEIN METALAMBA/NEI EI)S E(/TERON €I)SODU/NAMON O)/NOMA TW=| ZHTOUME/NW| KAI\ OU(/TWS POIEI=TAI TO\N PARALOGISMO/N: €OI(=ON EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO PO/TERON H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS H)\ OU)/, TOU= DE\ A)POKRINOME/NOU €A)PARNHSAME/NOU TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH\N A)QA/NATON, AU)TO\S OU(TWSI\ SULLOGI/ZETAI: H( €YUXH\ A)/FQARTOS, TO\ A)/FQARTON A)QA/NATON, H( YUXH\ A)/RA A)QA/NATOS: A)LLA\ MH\N €KAI\ OU)K A)QA/NATOS KATA\ SE/. OU)K E)LE/GXEI O( OU(/TWS SULLOGIZO/MENOS TO\N LE/GONTA €AU)TH\N MH\ A)QA/NATON: TO\ GA\R E)N A)RXH=| H)|TH/SATO: O(\ GA\R E)/MELLE DEI=CAI, E)/LABE: €TO\ GA\R "3H( YUXH\ A)/FQARTOS"3 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS"3. EI)/RHTAI €DE\ TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI PERI\ TOU= TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN TOU=TO, €TI/ POTE/ E)STI KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI, E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N. €DEI= DE\ TO\N E)/LEGXON KAI\ <20KATA\ TO\ AU)TO\>20 EI)=NAI. EI) GA\R E(\N KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ EI)/H €TO\ H)RWTHME/NON, MH/TE O(MW/NUMON MH/TE SUNW/NUMON, MH/TE TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LHFQH=|, €KAT' A)/LLO DE\ KAI\ A)/LLO ME/ROS LE/GOIME/N TI TW=| AU)TW=| U(PA/RXEIN, A)LHQEU/EIN €SUMBH/SETAI: OI(=ON O( *AI)QI/OY LEUKO/S, O( *AI)QI/OY OU) LEUKO/S, KATA\ ME\N TH\N €E)PIFA/NEIAN OU) LEUKO/S, KATA\ DE\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS LEUKO/S. DEI= OU)=N KAI\ <20KATA\ TO\ €AU)TO/,>20 I(/NA MH\ KAT' A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO ME/ROS LE/GWME/N TI U(PA/RXEIN. OU) MH\N A)LLA\ €KAI\ <20PRO\S TO\ AU)TO/>20 FHSIN, A)LL' OU) PRO\S A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO, A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ €DEIKNU/NAI KATAFA/SKONTA KAI\ A)POFA/SKONTA TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON, EI) ME/LLOIMEN €AU)TO\N E)LE/GXEIN E(AUTW=| A)NTIFA/SKONTA. O( GA\R SULLOGIZO/MENOS TO\N DU/O DIPLA/SIO/N €TE KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SION OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/GONTA AU)TO\N MH\ DIPLA/SION EI)=NAI: €OU) GA\R PRO\S TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ E(/NA A)RIQMO\N DEI/KNUSIN AU)TO\N DIPLA/SIO/N TE KAI\ €OU) DIPLA/SION A)LLA\ PRO\S A)/LLON KAI\ A)/LLON, PRO\S ME\N TO\ E(\N DIPLA/SION, PRO\S €DE\ TA\ D# OU) DIPLA/SION. A)LLA\ KAI\ <20W(SAU/TWS>20 FHSI/N, H)/GOUN MH\ TO\N ME\N €TO\ DUNA/MEI LAMBA/NEIN, TO\N DE\ TO\ E)NERGEI/A| DIDO/NAI: OU)DE\ GA\R OU)DE\ OU(/TWS €E)/STAI A)NTI/FASIS. O( GA\R LE/GWN, O(/TI O( KOIMW/MENOS O)/YIN E)/XEI, O( E)/XWN O)/YIN €O(RA=|, O( KOIMW/MENOS A)/RA O(RA=|, OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/GONTA MH\ O(RA=N TO\N KOIMW/-€MENON: TO\ GA\R "3O( O)/YIN E)/XWN O(RA=|"3 DU/O SHMAI/NEI, TO\N E)/XONTA KAI\ MH\ E)NER-€GOU=NTA DUNA/MENON DE\ E)NERGEI=N KAI\ TO\N H)/DH E)NERGOU=NTA. KAI\ <20E)N TW=| AU)TW=|>20 €DE/, FHSI/, <20XRO/NW|:>20 TO\ GA\R KAT' A)/LLON KAI\ A)/LLON XRO/NON FAU=LO/N TE KAI\ OU) €FAU=LON LE/GEIN TO\N AU)TO\N OU)K A)DU/NATON. O( DE\ LE/GWN PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON E)PI\ €TOU= PAR' *(HSIO/DW| XRUSOU= GE/NOUS A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ OU)DE/NA A)/NQRWPON E)PI\ TOU= €SIDHROU= A)GAQO/N, EI)=TA SUNA/GWN PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON KAI\ MHDE/NA A)/NQRWPON A)GAQO\N €EI)=NAI OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N MH\ TOU=TO LE/GONTA: OU) GA\R E)/DEICEN E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW| €A)GAQOU\S EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ A)GAQOU\S PA/NTAS A)NQRW/POUS, OU(= DEIXQE/NTOS A)LHQH\S €A)\N H)=N E)/LEGXOS, A)LL' E)N A)/LLW| KAI\ A)/LLW| XRO/NW|. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( LE/GWN, O(/TI €TO\ SKULA/KION O(RA=|, TO\ SKULA/KION OU)X O(RA=|, OU)K E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW| SUNA/GEI €TH\N FAINOME/NHN A)NTI/FASIN A)LL' E)N A)/LLW| KAI\ A)/LLW|. TAU=TA DH\ PA/NTA @1 EI)DE/NAI XREW\N TO\N MH/TE A)PATA=SQAI E)QE/LONTA [MA=LLON ME\N OU)=N SPOUDA/ZONTA] €KAI\ TO\N A)PATW=NTA E)LE/GXEIN, W(S EI) MH\ EI)DEI/H, OU)/TE E)LE/GXEIN DUNH/SETAI €KAI\ AU)TO\S TOI=S A)PATA=N E)SPOUDAKO/SIN A(LW/SETAI. €@*KAI\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN. EI)PW\N DE\ TI/S E)STIN €O( KURI/WS E)/LEGXOS, KA)NTEU=QEN DEI/CAS W(S OI( KATA\ TO\N DIORISMO\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €TOU/TOU E)LEGXO/MENOI KURI/WS E)LE/GXONTAI, E(CH=S FHSI KATA\ <20TO\N AU)TO\N DE\ €TRO/PON>20 GI/NESQAI <20KAI\ TO\ YEU/SASQAI PERI/ TINOS.>20 W(/SPER GA\R TO\ A)LH-€QW=S E)LE/GXESQAI GI/NETAI, O(/TAN TIS EI)S A)NTI/FASIN PERIENEXQH=| TOU= AU)TOU= €KAI\ E(NO\S LHFQE/NTOS PRA/GMATOS, KAI\ O(/TAN MH\ SUNARIQMHQH=| TO\ E)N A)RXH=|, €OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ YEUDH= GENE/SQAI TO\N PARALOGISMO\N SUMBAI/NEI, O(/TAN H)\ €O(MW/NUMON LHFQH=| H)\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| SUNARIQMHQH=|. KAI\ DIA\ TOU= E)PAGOME/NOU €MA/LISTA TOU=TO SAFHNI/ZEI. <20E)/NIOI GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, <20A)POLEI/PONTE/S TI TW=N €LEXQE/NTWN FAI/NONTAI E)LE/GXEIN,>20 OU)K E)LE/GXOUSI DE/. QE/MENOS DE\ TO\N €O(RISMO\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU TOU= PRO\S TAU)TO\ KAI\ TOU= <20KATA\ TAU)TO\>20 TI/QHSI PARA-€DEI/GMATA: FHSI\ GA\R O(/TI FAI/NONTAI/ TINES E)LE/GXONTES, O(/TAN LE/GWSIN TA\ DU/O €DIPLA/SIA, TA\ DU/O OU) DIPLA/SIA: <20TOU= ME\N GA\R E(NO\S DIPLA/SIA, TW=N DE\ TRIW=N €OU) DIPLA/SIA.>20 KAI\ TOU=TO ME\N E)/FHSEN E)NDEIKNU/MENOS TO\ PRO\S TAU)TO/: EI) GA/R €TIS TA\ DU/O DIPLA/SIA TOU= E(NO\S A)PODEI/CEIE KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU= PA/LIN OU) DIPLA/SIA, €TO/TE KAI\ KURI/WS E)POIH/SATO E)/LEGXON. TO\ DE\ PARA/DEIGMA DEU/TERON TIQE/MENON €EI)S E)/NDEICIN TOU= KATA\ TAU)TO\ TE/QEIKEN. OU) GA\R OU)DE\ O( TO/DE TO\ ME/GEQOS €E(TE/ROU LE/GWN EI)=NAI DIPLA/SION KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SION, KAT' A)/LLO DE\ KAI\ A)/LLO, €OI(=ON <20KATA\ ME\N TO\ MH=KOS DIPLA/SION, KATA\ DE\ TO\ PLA/TOS OU) DIPLA/-€SION,>20 OU)DE\ OU(=TOS E)/LEGXON E)POI/HSE: TO/TE GA\R E)/STAI A)\N A)LHQH\S O( E)/LEGXOS, €EI)/PER TO\ ME/GEQOS TO/DE KATA\ TO\ MH=KOS MO/NON E)DEI/KNUTO DIPLA/SION KAI\ OU) €DIPLA/SION. TO\ DE\ E(CH=S TOU/TWN TI/QHSI DEIKTIKO\N TOU= MH\ MO/NON KAI\ <20KATA\ €TAU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TAU)TO\ KAI\ W(SAU/TWS>20 O)FEI/LEIN E)/XEIN, EI)/PER A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS €ME/LLEI E)/SESQAI O( TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S SUNA/CWN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ €<20E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW|>20 O)FEI/LEIN KATASKOPEI=SQAI. EI) GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ ME\N KAI\ E(/N €E)STI TO\ PRA=GMA, MH\ LAMBANOME/NOU TOU= E)C A)RXH=S, MH/TE KAT' A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO €ME/ROS LE/GOITO, OU) LAMBA/NOITO DE\ KAI\ <20A(/MA,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ €XRO/NW|, FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS GENH/SETAI. þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜®ˆ @*TAU=TA EI)PW\N KAI\ TO\N E)/LEGXON TO\N A)LHQW=S O(/STIS E)STI\N A)KRIBW=S DIO-€RISA/MENOS E)PA/GEI: <20E(/LKOI D' A)/N TIS TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON>20 TO\N SOFISTIKO\N @1 TO\N PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN <20KAI\ EI)S TOU\S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN:>20 O( GA\R €PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ O( PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN €H)=SAN TRO/PWN: TO\ DE\ "3O( KOIMW/MENOS O)/YIN E)/XEI"3 A)MFI/BOLON: H)\ GA\R O(/TI €E)NERGEI= TH=| O)/YEI, DU/NATAI/ TIS U(PONOEI=N, H)\ O(/TI E)NERGH/SEIEN A)/N. €&p. 167a36 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NEIN GI/NONTAI ME\N OU(/TWS.>20}1 €@*(O TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NWN PARALOGISMO\S TE/TARTO/S E)STI TRO/POS TW=N €E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TOU PRO\ BRAXE/OS O(/PWS €GI/NETAI: PROKEIME/NOU GA\R TOU= PROBLH/MATOS TOU= O(/TI H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS, €LABW/N TIS TO\ "3A)/FQARTOS"3 KAI\ "3A)I/DIOS"3 W(S E(/TERA O)/NTA KAI\ MH\ TAU)TA\ TW=| €"3A)QA/NATOS"3 SUNEPERA/NATO TH\N YUXH\N A)QA/NATON. EI)/RHTAI DE\ TELEW/TERON €E)N TOI=S DEUTE/ROIS TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N: OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N €TW=| O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N SAFE/STATA EI)/RHTAI W(S PENTAXW=S AI)TEI=TAI. PARA-€LOGI/ZONTAI DE\ OI( MH\ DUNA/MENOI SUNORA=N O(/TI TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ A)/FQARTON KAI\ €TO\ A)QA/NATON KAI\ A)PATW=NTAI U(PO\ TW=N SOFISTW=N MHDE\N A)PODEIKNUO/NTWN A)LLA\ €DI' E(AUTOU= DEIKNUO/NTWN TO\ MH\ DI' E(AUTOU= DH=LON KAI\ PRO/TASIN POIOUME/NWN €TO\ PRO/BLHMA: O(/TAN GA\R ZHTOUME/NOU TOU= EI) H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS LE/GH| O( €SOFISTH\S "3H( YUXH\ A)/FQARTOS, TO\ A)/FQARTON A)QA/NATON, H( YUXH\ A)/RA A)QA/-€NATOS"3, OU)DE\N A)PODEI/KNUSIN, A)LLA\ TO\ E)C A)RXH=S AI)TEI=TAI. A)LLA\ KA)/N TINOS €LE/GONTOS O(/TI OU)K E)/STI TO/POS SUNA/GH| TIS TO\ EI)=NAI TO/PON OU(/TW PWS LE/GWN €"3EI) E)/STIN A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ PRO/SQEN KAI\ O)/PISQEN KAI\ DECIO\N KAI\ A)RISTERO/N, €E)/STI TO/POS: A)LLA\ MH\N E)/STIN A)/NW KAI\ KA/TW KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/: E)/STIN A)/RA TO/POS"3, €TO\ E)N A)RXH=| KAI\ OU(=TOS AI)TEI=TAI, H)/TOI O(\ E)/DEI DEI=CAI, E)/LABEN A)NAPODEI/KTWS: €EI) GA\R TO\ O(/LON OU)DE\N A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ TA\ E(AUTOU= ME/RH, O( LE/GWN "3EI) E)/STI TA\ €ME/RH TOU= TO/POU, E)/STIN O( TO/POS"3 OU)DE\N A)/LLO FHSI\N H)\ "3EI) E)/STIN O( TO/POS, €E)/STIN O( TO/POS"3. €&p. 167b1 ${1<20*(O DE\ PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON E)/LEGXOS DIA\ TO\ OI)/ESQAI A)NTI-€STRE/FEIN TH\N A)KOLOU/QHSIN.>20}1 €@*(O <20PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON E)/LEGXOS>20 PE/MPTOS E)STI\ TRO/POS TW=N E)KTO\S €TH=S LE/CEWS FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN. ME/ROS DE/ E)STI TOU= PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S @1 PARALOGISMOU=, O(\S PRW=TO/S E)STI TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN: TOU=TO €DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS PROI+W\N E)REI=: A)MFO/TEROI GA\R OU(=TOI OI( SOFISMOI\ €A)PO\ SUMBEBHKO/TOS W(/RMHNTAI. DIAFE/ROUSI DE/, O(/TI O( ME\N PARA\ TO\ SUMBE-€BHKO\S OU)K A)NTISTRE/FEI TOU\S O(/ROUS, A)LL' OU(TWSI\ SULLOGI/ZETAI: O( *SWKRA/THS €ZW=|ON, TO\ ZW=|ON GE/NOS, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA GE/NOS: O( DE\ PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON €W(S A)NTISTRE/FONTAS LAMBA/NEI TOU\S O(/ROUS KAI\ GI/NETAI, O(/TAN KAI\ TA\ MH\ A)NTI-€STRE/FONTA W(S A)NTISTRE/FONTA LAMBA/NHTAI. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E(/PETAI TW=| KLE/PTH| €TO\ NU/KTWR PLANA=SQAI, A)NTISTRE/FONTES OI( SOFISTAI\ LE/GOUSI KAI\ "3O( NU/KTWR €PLANW/MENOS KLE/PTHS E)STI/"3: KAI\ E)PEIDH\ TO\ ME/LI CANQO/N E)STI, KAI\ TO\ CANQO\N €ME/LI EI)=NAI/ FASI. KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO TO\N KATASOFISMO\N SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI. €OU)K A)NA/GKH DE/, EI) O( MOIXO\S KALLWPI/ZETAI, KAI\ TO\N KALLWPIZO/MENON MOIXO\N €EI)=NAI: <20POLLOI=S>20 GA\R <20TAU=TA U(PA/RXEI,>20 LE/GW DE\ KAI\ TO\ NU/KTWR PLANA=SQAI €KAI\ TO\ KALLWPI/ZESQAI: <20TO\ DE\ KATHGOROU/MENON OU)X U(PA/RXEI.>20 A)LLA\ €TOIAU/TH ME\N H( TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA. TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN OU(/TWS E)/XEI: €O(/TAN GA\R ME/LITOS O)/NTOS E)C A)NA/GKHS E(/PETAI KAI\ TO\ CANQO/N, KAI\ TINO\S CANQOU= €O)/NTOS OI)/ONTAI EI)=NAI ME/LI: KAI\ GI/NETAI O( PARALOGISMO\S E)NTEU=QEN: SUMBAI/NEI GA\R €EI)=NAI XOLH/N, H(/TIS E)STI\ CANQH/, PLH\N OU)XI\ KAI\ ME/LI. O( DE\ PARALOGIZO/MENOS €OU(/TWS A)PATA=|: OU)XI\ TO\ ME/LI CANQO/N E)STI/; NAI/: W(/STE KAI\ TO\ CANQO\N ME/LI: €H( DE\ XOLH\ CANQH/: H( XOLH\ A)/RA ME/LI. KAI\ AI( PERI\ TH\N DO/CAN A)PA/TAI E)N-€TEU=QEN TI/KTONTAI: H( ME\N GA\R GEU=SIS A)NTILAMBA/NETAI TOU= ME/LITOS W(S GLU-€KE/OS, H( DE\ O)/YIS W(S CANQOU=: A)F' W(=N H( DO/CA TA\ PA/QH SUNQEI=SA KAI\ W(S €E(\N DOCA/ZOUSA, O(PHNI/KA E)NERGEI= H( O)/YIS PERI/ TI CANQO\N KAI\ O(RA=| TI XOLOBAFE/S, €EU)QU\S KAI\ ME/LI TOU=TO EI)=NAI DOCA/ZEI. PA/LIN E)PEIDH\ E)C A)NA/GKHS O)/MBROU €KATENHNEGME/NOU H( <20GH= DIA/BROXOS GI/NETAI,>20 KAI\ O(PHNI/KA U(/DATOS E)/KXUSIS €GE/NHTAI, U(ETOU= KATAFORA\N GENE/SQAI NOMI/ZOMEN. E)NTEU=QEN KAI\ TO\N H(/LION €POLLA/KIS PODIAI=ON H( O)/YIS EI)=NAI DOCA/ZEI DIA\ TO\ E(/PESQAI TAI=S TH=S O)/YEWS €FANTASI/AIS. OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S R(HTORIKOI=S SULLOGISMOI=S AI( SHMEIW/-€DEIS A)PODEI/CEIS E)K TW=N E(POME/NWN GI/NONTAI. E)PEIDH\ GA\R SHMEI=ON TOU= MOIXOU= €TO\ KALLWPI/ZESQAI/ E)STI KAI\ TOU= KLE/PTOU TO\ NUKTO\S PLANA=SQAI [1E(/PETAI GA\R €KAI\ TW=| MOIXW=| TO\ KALLWPI/ZESQAI KAI\ TW=| KLE/PTH| TO\ NUKTOPOREI=N]1, DIA\ €TOU=TO AI( R(HTORIKAI\ A)PODEI/CEIS E)K TW=N E(POME/NWN GI/NONTAI: O( GA\R BOULO/-€MENOS DEI=CAI <20O(/TI MOIXO/S>20 E)STI, <20TO\ E(PO/MENON E)/LABEN, O(/TI KALLW-€PISTH/S,>20 KAI\ O( TO\N KLE/PTHN E)LE/GCAI BOULO/MENOS O(/TI NU/KTWR PLANA=TAI. TO\ €DE\ <20POLLOI=S ME\N TAU=TA U(PA/RXEI, TO\ DE\ KATHGOROU/MENON OU)X €U(PA/RXEI>20 LU/SIS E)STI/. KATHGOROU/MENON DE\ LE/GEI TH\N ME\N MOIXEI/AN KATHGO- @1RI/AN TOU= KALLWPI/ZESQAI, TOU= DE\ NUKTO\S BADI/ZEIN TO\ KLE/PTEIN, OU)X W(S €A)LHQW=S KATHGOROUME/NWN [1EI)/RHTAI GA\R W(S OU)K A)NA/GKH A)NTISTRE/FEIN]1, A)LL' €W(S U(PO\ TW=N SOFISTW=N W(S KATHGOROUME/NWN LAMBANOME/NWN. <20O(MOI/WS DE/,>20 €FHSI/, <20KAI\ E)N TOI=S SULLOGISTIKOI=S,>20 H)/TOI TOI=S KATA\ SULLOGISMO\N DOKOU=SI €PROBAI/NEIN LO/GOIS, OI(=OS DOKEI= KAI\ O( TOU= <20*MELI/SSOU>20 EI)=NAI. OU(=TOS GA/R, DEI=CAI €QE/LWN O(/TI E(/N E)STI TO\ O)\N KAI\ A)/PEIRON, KATESKEU/AZE TOU=TO DIA\ TH=S SU\N A)NTI-€QE/SEI TA/XA A)NTISTROFH=S LE/GWN W(S EI) TO\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N E)/XEI, TO\ MH\ €GENO/MENON LOIPO\N OU)X E(/CEI A)RXH/N: EI)=TA PROSETI/QEI KAI\ TH\N E(TE/RAN PRO/TASIN, €O(/TI TO\ MH\ A)RXH\N E)/XON A)/PEIRON, W(S EI)=NAI TOIOU=TON TO\ SULLOGIZO/MENON: €TO\ O)\N OU) GE/GONE, TO\ MH\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N OU)K E)/XEI, TO\ MH\ E)/XON A)RXH\N €A)/PEIRON, TO\ O)\N A)/PEIRON. TOU/TOU GOU=N TOU= LO/GOU POLLA\ ME\N KAI\ A)/LL' €A)/TTA AI)TIA/MATA E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS EI)/RHTAI TW=| *)ARISTO-€TE/LEI: A)PEDEI/XQH DE\ KAI\ TO\ H(MARTHME/NON, H( SU\N A)NTIQE/SEI A)NTISTROFH/: €TAU/THS GA\R TH=| A)NAIRE/SEI TOU= E(POME/NOU KAI\ TO\ H(GOU/MENON A)NAIROU/SHS OU)X €OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ H( PARA\ TOU= <20*MELI/SSOU.>20 EI) ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN, €E(/PETAI KAI\ ZW=|ON EI)=NAI E)C A)NA/GKHS: ZW/|OU DE\ MH\ O)/NTOS EU)/DHLON W(S OU)DE\ €A)/NQRWPOS. E)XRH=N OU)=N KAI\ TO\N *ME/LISSON OU(/TWS A)NTISTRE/YAI KAI\ EI)PEI=N, W(S €EI) TO\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N E)/XEI, TO\ MH\ A)RXH\N E)/XON OU) GE/GONEN: O( D' OU)X €OU(/TW PEPOI/HKEN, A)LLA\ TH=| A)NAIRE/SEI TOU= H(GOUME/NOU SUNANEI=LE KAI\ TO\ €E(PO/MENON. A)LL' E)PISKEPTE/ON AU)=QIS TA\ R(HTA\ KATA\ LE/CIN. <20OI(=ON O( *MELI/SSOU €LO/GOS O(/TI A)/PEIRON TO\ A(/PAN.>20 E)DEI/KNUE, FHSI/N, O( *ME/LISSOS O(/TI A)/PEIRON €TO\ A(/PAN, TOUTE/STI TO\ O)/N: TO\ GA\R <20A(/PAN>20 A)NTI\ TOU= O)/NTOS EI)/LHFEN. E)DEI/KNUE €DE\ TOU=TO LAMBA/NWN O(/TI TO\ O)\N <20A)GE/NHTON,>20 H)/TOI TO\ O)\N OU) GE/GONE. KAI\ TI/QHSI €TH\N TOU/TOU KATASKEUH/N: EI) GA\R TO\ O)\N LE/GEI TIS GENE/SQAI, H)\ E)C O)/NTOS A)\N €GE/NOITO H)\ E)K MH\ O)/NTOS: A)LL' E)C O)/NTOS ME\N GENE/SQAI OU)K E)NDE/XETAI: TA\ €AU)TA\ GA\R KAI\ PERI\ E)KEI/NOU ZHTH/SOMEN: O(MOI/WS DE\ A)DU/NATON KAI\ E)K MH\ O)/NTOS €EI)PEI=N GENE/SQAI TO\ O)/N, DIA\ TO\ KOINO\N A)CI/WMA EI)=NAI TW=N FILOSO/FWN MHDE\N €E)K TOU= MHDAMH=| MHDAMW=S O)/NTOS GI/NESQAI: SUNA/GETAI LOIPO\N TO\ O)\N A)GE/NH-€TON EI)=NAI. EI) GOU=N TO\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N E)/XEI, TO\ MH\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N OU)X €E(/CEI: TO\ DE\ MH\ <20E)/XON>20 A)RXH\N A)/PEIRON. PRO\S TOU=TO OU)=N FHSIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜±ˆŸW(S OU)K A)NA/GKH, EI) TO\ GENO/MENON A(/PAN A)RXH\N E)/XEI, KAI\ TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XON €GEGONE/NAI. TOIOU=TON DE/ TINA NOU=N E)/XEI TO\ LEGO/MENON. O( *ME/LISSOS TO\ MH\ €GEGONE/NAI KAI\ TO\ A)RXH\N MH\ E)/XEIN TAU)TO\N E)NO/MIZEN EI)=NAI KAI\ E)CISA/ZEIN €KAI\ A)NTISTRE/FEIN. U(PH/XQH DE\ EI)S TAU/THN TH\N E)/NNOIAN A)PO\ TOU= KAI\ TO\ GENO/- @1MENON KAI\ TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XON TAU)TA\ OI)/ESQAI KAI\ A)NTISTRE/FONTA, W(/STE KAI\ PA=N €TO\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N E)/XEIN KAI\ PA=N TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XON GEGONE/NAI, O(\ YEUDO/S €E)STIN: EI)SI\ GA/R TINA A)RXH\N ME\N E)/XONTA MH\ GEGONO/TA DE/, W(S TA\ OU)RA/NIA €KAI\ QEI=A SW/MATA. EI) GOU=N TOU=TO YEU=DOS, DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ TO\ MH\ GENO/MENON €KAI\ TO\ MH\ A)RXH\N E)/XON TAU)TA/ EI)SIN. €&p. 167b21 ${1<20*(O DE\ PARA\ TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION, O(/TAN PROSLHFQH=| €TO\ A)NAI/TION.>20}1 €@*OU(=TOS O( TRO/POS E(/KTOS E)STI\ TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS PARALOGISMW=N. O(\ €DE\ E)NTAU=QA <20PARA\ TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION>20 KALEI=, TOU=TO E)N TOI=S DEUTE/ROIS €TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N "MH\ PARA\ TOU=TO" W)NO/MASE. GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO €<20E)N TOI=S DI' A)DUNA/TOU SULLOGISMOI=S,>20 O(/TAN KAI\ DI/XA TH=S U(POQE/SEWS €OU)DE\N H(=TTON PERAI/NHTAI TO\ A)DU/NATON, SUNAGO/NTWN TW=N SOFISTW=N TO\ TOIOU=TON €A)DU/NATON KAI\ LEGO/NTWN O(/TI DIA\ TH\N U(PO/QESIN H(MW=N TW=N PROSDIALEGOME/NWN €AU)TOI=S TOU=TO GE/GONE TO\ A)DU/NATON, MHDAMW=S TH=S U(POQE/SEWS H(MW=N AI)TI/AS €OU)/SHS TOU= SUMBAI/NONTOS A)DUNA/TOU: TO/TE GA\R MA/LISTA E)/STI LE/GEIN TO\ "MH\ €PARA\ TOU=TO". E)/STAI DE\ DH=LON TO\ LEGO/MENON W(=DE: EI)/ TIS LE/GEI TO\ ZW=|ON €PANTI\ LEUKW=| KAI\ H(MW=N LEGO/NTWN MH\ EI)=NAI A)LHQE/S [1OU) GA\R PA=N LEUKO\N €ZW=|O/N E)STI]1 PEIRA=TAI E)LE/GXEIN H(MA=S LE/GWN "3EI) GA\R YEU=DOS TO\ PANTI/, E)/STAI €A)LHQE\S TO\ A)NTIFATIKW=S A)NTIKEI/MENON TO\ ZW=|ON OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=|"3, E)/PEITA TH=| €QE/SEI TAU/TH| TH=| LEGOU/SH| TO\ ZW=|ON OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=| DEIKNU\S A)DU/NATO/N TI €E(PO/MENON, YEU=DOS ME\N EI)=NAI LE/GEI TO\ TO\ ZW=|ON OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=|, A)LHQE\S €DE\ EI)=NAI EI)SA/GEI TO\ O(\ AU)TO\S E)/LEGE, TO\ PA=N LEUKO\N EI)=NAI ZW=|ON. DEI/KNUSI DE\ €TOU=TO OU(/TWS SULLOGIZO/MENOS: TO\ ZW=|ON KAQ' U(MA=S OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=|, TO\ LEUKO\N €PANTI\ PTHNW=|, TO\ PTHNO\N PANTI\ KO/RAKI, TO\ LEUKO\N A)/RA PANTI\ KO/RAKI: A)LLA\ MH\N €TOU=TO YEU=DOS: YEUDH\S A)/RA KAI\ H( U(PO/QESIS H(=| TO\ A)DU/NATON H)KOLOU/QHSE KAI\ €A)F' H(=S GE/GONE TO\ YEU=DOS: H)=N DE\ H( LE/GOUSA O(/TI TO\ ZW=|ON OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=|: €A)LHQE\S A)/RA TO\ PANTI/. PRO\S TOU=TO R(HTE/ON: OU) PARA\ TOU=TO: OU) GA\R PARA\ @1 TH\N U(PO/QESIN TH\N LE/GOUSAN TO\ ZW=|ON OU) PANTI\ LEUKW=| SUNH=KTAI TO\ LEUKO\N €PANTI\ KO/RAKI, A)LLA\ PARA\ TH\N SH\N TH\N LE/GOUSAN TO\ LEUKO\N PANTI\ PTHNW=|: €A)FAIREQEI/SHS GA\R TH=S U(POQE/SEWS H(MW=N TH=S, W(S LE/GEIS, AI)TI/AS GENOME/NHS TOU= €A)TO/POU PA/LIN TO\ YEU=DOS SUNA/GETAI. DEI/KNUSI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO/S, O(/PWS OU) GI/NETAI €PARA\ TH\N U(PO/QESIN H(MW=N TO\ YEU=DOS A)LLA\ PARA\ TH\N TW=N SOFISTW=N, KAI\ €E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATO/S TINOS. E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON. LE/GEI TIS A)LH-€QW=S O(/TI H( <20YUXH\>20 KAI\ H( <20ZWH\>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| AI)TI/W|. PEIRA=TAI OU)=N O( SOFISTH\S €DEIKNU/NAI TOU=TO YEU=DOS KAI\ FHSI/N: EI) E)/STIN H( YUXH\ KAI\ H( ZWH\ TAU)TO\N €TW=| AI)TI/W|, OU)X E(/YETAI/ TI TH=| U(POQE/SEI A)DU/NATON: A)LLA\ MH\N E(/YETAI, W(S €DEIXQH/SETAI: OU)K A)/RA H( YUXH\ KAI\ H( ZWH\ TAU)TO\N TW=| AI)TI/W|. EI)=TA PEIRA=TAI €DEIKNU/NAI A)DU/NATO/N TI TOU=TON TO\N TRO/PON, EI) GA\R H( FQORA\ LE/GWN KAI\ H( €GE/NESIS E)NANTI/A, <20KAI\ TH=| TINI\ FQORA=| E)/STAI TI\S GE/NESIS E)NANTI/A: €TI\S DE\ FQORA\ O( QA/NATO/S>20 E)STIN: W(/STE E)/STAI TW=| QANA/TW| TINI\ O)/NTI €FQORA=| E)NANTI/A TI\S GE/NESIS: OU)DE\N DE\ A)/LLO TW=| QANA/TW| E)NANTI/ON H)\ H( ZWH/: €H( ZWH\ A)/RA GE/NESIS: EI) DE\ H( ZWH\ GE/NESIS, <20KAI\ TO\ ZH=N GI/NESQAI:>20 W(/STE €KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON, H(=| ZH=|, GI/NETAI: A)DU/NATON DE\ TW=| ZW/|W|, H(=| ZH=|, GI/NESQAI: EI) DE\ €TOU=TO A)DU/NATON, A)DU/NATOS KAI\ H( U(PO/QESIS PAR' H(\N TOU=TO GI/NETAI: H)=N DE\ €H( LE/GOUSA O(/TI H( YUXH\ KAI\ H( ZWH\ TAU)TO\N TW=| AI)TI/W|. <20OU)K E)/STIN A)/RA €H( YUXH\ KAI\ H( ZWH\ TAU)TO/N.>20 FAME\N OU)=N PRO\S TOU=TO O(/TI OU) PARA\ TOU=TO: €OU) GA\R PARA\ TO\ LE/GEIN H(MA=S TH\N YUXH\N KAI\ TH\N ZWH\N TAU)TO\N SUNH/XQH €TO\ "3TO\ ZW=|ON, H(=| ZH=|, GI/NETAI"3, E)PEI\ KAI\ TOU/TOU MH\ KEIME/NOU OU)DE\N H(=TTON DIA\ €TW=N LOIPW=N PROTA/SEWN TO\ A)DU/NATON SUNAXQH/SETAI: A)LLA\ TO\ A)DU/NATON €SUNH=KTAI PARA\ TO\ LE/GEIN SE <20TH\N ZWH\N E)NANTI/AN TW=| QANA/TW| O)/NTI €FQORA=|.>20 H( GA\R FQORA\ OU) TH=| ZWH=| E)NANTI/A E)STI\N A)LLA\ TW=| A)YU/XW| SW/MATI: €TH=| DE\ ZWH=| H( DIA/LUSI/S E)STIN E)NANTI/A. H( DIA/LUSIS DE\ OU) TAU)TO\N TH=| FQORA=|: €OU) GA\R A)NA/GKH TA\ DIALUO/MENA KAI\ A)P' A)LLH/LWN XWRIZO/MENA FQEI/RESQAI. €I)DOU\ GA/R TIS DIE/LUSE ME\N A)P' A)LLH/LWN TA\ E)C E)RI/OU KAI\ E)K SHRW=N NH/MATA €A)LLH/LOIS SUNHMME/NA KAI\ KEKLWSME/NA: H( DE\ TOU/TWN DIA/LUSIS OU)K H)/DH €GE/GONEN AU)TOI=S KAI\ AI)TI/A FQORA=S. PA/LIN E)A/N TIS A)PO\ TOU= SWROU= DIAKRI/NH| €TO\N SI=TON KAI\ TH\N KRIQH\N A)LLH/LOIS O)/NTA SUMPEFURME/NA, DIA/LUSIS ME\N €KAI\ DIA/KRISIS GE/GONEN A)P' A)LLH/LWN, FQORA\ DE\ OU)DAMW=S. EI) OU)=N KAI\ O( QA/-€NATOS DIA/LUSI/S E)STI KAI\ DIA/KRISIS YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS A)P' A)LLH/LWN, OU)K €A)\N EI)/H O( QA/NATOS FQORA/. O(/TI DE\ O( QA/NATOS OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TH=| FQORA=|, €DH=LON KAI\ E)K TOU= QNH/SKEIN ME\N LE/GESQAI TA\ ZW=NTA, FQEI/RESQAI DE\ TA\ @1 NEKRA\ KAI\ A)/YUXA TW=N SWMA/TWN. EI) D' H)=N O( QA/NATOS KAI\ H( FQORA\ TAU)TO/N, €A(/MA TW=| XWRISQH=NAI TH\N YUXH\N TOU= SW/MATOS E)FQEI/RETO A)\N TO\ SW=MA: NU=N €DE\ OU)K E)/STI TOU=TO, A)LLA\ META\ POLU\ H( FQORA\ TOU= SW/MATOS GI/NETAI. €TA\ ME\N OU)=N LEGO/MENA OU(/TWS E)/XEI. TO\ DE\ <20E)A\N E)GKATARIQMHQH=| E)N €TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS E)RWTH/MASI PRO\ TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS TO\ SUM-€BAI=NON A)DU/NATON>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. E)A\N E)N TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS E)RWTH/MASI, €TOUTE/STI TAI=S PARA\ TOU= E)RI/ZONTOS LEGOME/NAIS PROTA/SESI [1TAU/TAS GA\R A)NA-€GKAI=A LE/GEI E)RWTH/MATA, OU)X O(/TI A)NAGKAI=O/N TI SUNA/GOUSIN, A)LL' O(/TI TOU/TWN €MH\ LHFQE/NTWN OU)K A)\N SUNH/XQH TO\ PROKEI/MENON A)DU/NATON]1, E)A\N OU)=N E)N TAI=S €TOIAU/TAIS TOU= E)RI/ZONTOS PROTA/SESIN E)GKATAMIXQH=| PAR' AU)TOU= DH\ TOU/TOU €TOU= SOFISTOU= PRO\ TOU= E)PENEXQH=NAI PAR' AU)TOU= TO\ SUMPE/RASMA <20TO\ SUM-€BAI=NON A)DU/NATON,>20 TOUTE/STIN H( YEUDH\S PRO/TASIS H( AI)TI/A GINOME/NH TOU= €SUMBAI/NONTOS A)DUNA/TOU [1DI' AU)TH=S GA\R PERAI/NETAI TO\ TOIOU=TON A)/TOPON]1, €<20DO/CEI POLLA/KIS PARA\ TOU=TO GI/NESQAI O( E)/LEGXOS,>20 W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ €E)NTAU=QA GE/GONE: SUGKATEMI/XQH GA\R TOI=S A)NAGKAI/OIS E)RWTH/MASI TO\ "3H( ZWH\ €E)NANTI/A TW=| QANA/TW| O)/NTI FQORA=|"3: OU) GA/R E)STIN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( QA/NATOS €FQORA\ A)LLA\ DIA/LUSIS YUXH=S KAI\ SW/MATOS. SUGKATEMI/XQH OU)=N TOI=S A)NA-€GKAI/OIS E)RWTH/MASI TO\ "3O( QA/NATOS KAI\ H( FQORA\ TAU)TO/N"3: OU(= LHFQE/NTOS SUNH=-€KTAI KAI\ H( ZWH\ GE/NESIS KAI\ TO\ ZH=N GI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON, H(=| ZH=|, GI/NESQAI. €TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS DE\ SULLOGISMOU\S <20A)SULLOGI/STOUS ME\N A(PLW=S>20 FHSI MH\ €EI)=NAI, TOUTE/STI KAQO/LOU, <20PRO\S DE\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON A)SULLOGI/STOUS,>20 O(/TI €OU) SULLOGI/ZONTAI O(\ AI(ROU=NTAI DIA\ TO\ YEUDEI=S TA\S PROTA/SEIS LAMBA/NEIN. €KATA\ TOU=TO GOU=N EI)SIN A)SULLO/GISTOI. TO\ DE\ <20LANQA/NEIN POLLA/KIS OU)X €H(=TTON AU)TOU\S TOU\S E)RWTW=NTAS>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI OU) MO/NON OI( A)PO-€KRINO/MENOI E)PILANQA/NONTAI KAI\ NOMI/ZOUSI TA\ MH\ TAU)TA\ W(S TAU)TA\ KA)NTEU=QEN €A)PA/TH| U(PA/GONTAI KAI\ SOFI/ZONTAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( E)RWTW=NTES AU)TOI\ TOU=TO €PA/SXOUSIN, W(/SPER KAI\ O( *PW=LOS TH\N BOU/LHSIN KAI\ TH\N DO/KHSIN TAU)TO\N €NOMI/ZWN W(S E(\N O)/NTWN H)RW/TA TO\N *SWKRA/THN. €&p. 167b38 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N, O(/TAN LAN-€QA/NH| PLEI/W O)/NTA, KAI\ W(S E(NO/S.>20}1 €@*(/EBDOMOS KAI\ TELEUTAI=OS TRO/POS TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN €E)STI\N O( <20PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N.>20 LE/GETAI DE\ OU(/TWS, O(/TI €E(/KASTON TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN KAI\ PERI\ W(=N O( LO/GOS E)STI\N I)DI/AS E)RWTH/SEWS @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜µDEO/MENON OU) PROTEI/NETAI I)DI/A| KAI\ I)DI/A| O( E)RWTW=N, A)LLA\ SUMMI/CAS TA\ DIA/-€FORA U(POKEI/MENA KAI\ W(S PERI\ E(NO\S E)RWTW=N A)PATA=| TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, O(/TAN €KAI\ AU)TO\S TH\N A)PO/KRISIN W(S E(NO\S O)/NTOS TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU DOI/H, W(S E)PI\ €TOU=DE TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: O( DEI=NA *SWKRA/THN KAI\ *PLA/TWNA TU/PTEI: O( *SWKRA/THS €KAI\ O( *PLA/TWN A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN: O( DEI=NA A)/RA <20A)/NQRWPON A)LL' OU)K A)NQRW/-€POUS TU/PTEI.>20 TOIOU=TO/N TI PEPOI/HKE KAI\ O( *PW=LOS E)N TW=| *GORGI/A| TA\ PLEI/W €W(S E(\N E)RWTH/SAS TO\N *SWKRA/THN. H)=N DE\ H( E)RW/THSIS TOIAU/TH: "3EI)PE/ MOI, €W)= *SW/KRATES, OU) DOKOU=SI/ SOI OI( R(H/TORES W(/SPER KAI\ OI( TU/RANNOI POIEI=N €A(/PANTA A(\ BOU/LONTAI KAI\ DOKEI= AU)TOI=S BE/LTISTA EI)=NAI"3. TA\ PLEI/W GA\R E)N-€TAU=QA H)RW/THSEN W(S E(\N O( *PW=LOS: A)/LLO GA\R BOU/LHSIS KAI\ A)/LLO DO/KHSIS. €O(\N O( *SWKRA/THS E)PE/PLHCE PLEI/ONAS A(/MA E)RWTH/SEIS E)RWTH/SANTA W(S TH\N €DIAFORA\N TH=S BOULH/SEWS KAI\ TH=S DOKH/SEWS A)GNOH/SANTA KAI\ W(S E(NO\S O)/NTWN €MI/AN TH\N E)RW/THSIN POIHSA/MENON. <20E)P' E)NI/WN ME\N OU)=N,>20 FHSI/, <20R(A/|DIO/N>20 €E)STIN <20I)DEI=N O(/TI PLEI/W>20 E)RWTH/MATA/ E)STIN: OI(=ON <20PO/TERON H( GH= QA/LATTA/ €E)STIN H)\ O( OU)RANO/S:>20 DH=LON GA\R E)NTAU=QA O(/TI DU/O TUGXA/NEI TA\ E)RWTH/MATA: €E)/DEI GA\R OU(/TWS E)RWTH=SAI, PO/TERON H( GH= QA/LATTA/ E)STIN, EI)=TA AU)=QIS €PO/TERON O( OU)RANO\S QA/LATTA/ E)STIN. <20E)P' E)NI/WN DE/,>20 FHSI/N, OU)K E)/STI R(A/|DION €I)DEI=N O(/TI PLEI/W TA\ E)RWTH/MATA/ E)STIN, KAQA/PER EI)=XEN H( PROEIRHME/NH TOU= €*PW/LOU E)RW/THSIS. KAI\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI DH=LON O(/TI PLEI/W EI)SI\ TA\ E)RWTW/-€MENA H)\ <20O(MOLOGOU=SI TW=| MH\ A)POKRI/NESQAI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON H)\ E)LE/-€GXESQAI FAI/NONTAI.>20 TOIOU=TON DE/ E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON: OI( E)RWTW/MENOI €TH\N TOIAU/THN E)RW/THSIN H)\ O(MOLOGOU=SI MH\ A)POKRINO/MENOI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON €FAU=LOI KOINWNOI\ EI)=NAI W(S E)MPODI/ZONTES TO\ KOINO\N E)/RGON, W(S EI)=NAI E)/CWQEN €LAMBANO/MENON TO\ "3EI)=NAI FAU=LOI KOINWNOI/"3 [1O(MOLOGOU=SI GA\R FAU=LOI EI)=NAI €KOINWNOI\ <20TW=| MH\ A)POKRI/NESQAI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON]1,>20 H)\ TW=| A)POKRI/NESQAI €FAI/NONTAI E)LEGXO/MENOI. E)/STI KAI\ OU(/TW NOH=SAI TO\ LEGO/MENON: OI( E)RWTW/-€MENOI H)\ OU)DE/N TI A)POKRI/NONTAI, KAI\ O(MOLOGOU=SI DIA\ TH=S SIWPH=S TRO/PON TINA/ €[1H( GA\R SIWPH\ DHLOI= TO\ NAI/, TO\ TH=S SUGKATAQE/SEWS PRO/SRHMA]1, H)\ A)PO/KRISIN €DIDO/NTES <20E)LE/GXESQAI FAI/NONTAI.>20 TO\ DE\ H)\ <20PA/LIN, W(=N TA\ ME/N E)STIN €A)GAQA\ TA\ DE\ OU)K A)GAQA/, PA/NTA A)GAQA\ H)\ OU)K A)GAQA/,>20 KAI\ TOU=TO €PARA/DEIGMA/ E)STI TOU= TA\ PLEI/W W(S E(\N E)RWTW=NTOS. E)/DEI GA\R OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N, €PO/TERON H( SWFROSU/NH A)GAQO\N H)\ FAU=LON, KAI\ PO/TERON H( A)KOLASI/A A)GAQO\N €H)\ FAU=LON: O( DE\ MI/CAS A)MFO/TERA KAI\ W(S PERI\ E(NO\S E)RWTH/SAS OU)K A)/DHLON €O(/TI A)PATH/SEI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, EI)/ GE SUNUPAXQEI\S TH=| E)RWTH/SEI KATA-€FH/SEI H)\ A)POFH/SEI. EI) GA\R E)RWTHQEI/S TIS, PO/TERON H( SWFROSU/NH KAI\ H( €A)KOLASI/A A)GAQO/N E)STIN H)\ FAU=LON, EI)/PH| O(/TI A)GAQO/N, SUMBH/SETAI TH\N A)KO- @1LASI/AN MH\ OU)=SAN TW=N A)GAQW=N EI)=NAI A)GAQO/N: EI) D' A)POFH/SEI, SUMBH/SETAI €PA/LIN TH\N SWFROSU/NHN OU)=SAN TW=N A)GAQW=N MH\ EI)=NAI A)GAQO/N. KAI\ POTE\ €ME\N OU(/TWS FHSI\ GI/NESQAI FAINO/MENON E)/LEGXON E)K TOU= MO/NON FH=SAI H)\ A)PO-€FH=SAI E)N TH=| E)RWTH/SEI TH=| TA\ PLEI/W W(S E(\N PUNQANOME/NH|: TO\ GA\R FA/NAI €TW=N MH\ A)GAQW=N TI EI)=NAI A)GAQO\N H)\ TW=N A)GAQW=N TI MH\ A)GAQO\N YEU=DOS. €POTE\ DE\ SUMBH/SETAI KAI\ <20E)/LEGXON GENE/SQAI A)LHQINO\N PROSLHFQE/N-€TWN TINW=N:>20 OI(=ON EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO "3A)=RA/ GE O(\ E)F' E(NO/S, TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ POLLW=N;"3 €KAI\ TOU=TO LABW\N PROSLA/BOI "3E)PEI\ <20TUFLO/N>20 E)STI <20TO\ MH\ E)/XON O)/YIN PEFU-€KO\S DE\ E)/XEIN,>20 KAI\ TUFLA\ E)/STAI TA\ MH\ E)/XONTA O)/YIN PEFUKO/TA DE\ E)/XEIN, €KAI\ EI) LEUKO/N E)STI TO\ E)/XON XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS, KAI\ LEUKA\ E)/STAI TA\ €E)/XONTA XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS"3. KAI\ GA\R E)PI\ TOU/TWN OU) MI/A E)STI\N H( €E)RW/THSIS: TO\ GA\R "3A)=RA/ GE, EI) TUFLO/N E)STI TO\ MH\ E)/XON O)/YIN PEFUKO\S DE\ €E)/XEIN, KAI\ TUFLA\ E)/STAI TA\ MH\ E)/XONTA O)/YIN PEFUKO/TA DE\ E)/XEIN;"3 OU)K E)/STIN €E(\N E)RW/THMA. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)KEI=NO/ E)STI TUFLO\N O(\ PEFUKO\S O)/YIN E)/XEIN OU)K €E)/XEI, OI(=ON TO\ DIA\ PH/RWSIN MH\ E)/XON O)/YIN, TO\ DE\ MH/PW PEFUKO\S E)/XEIN O)/YIN, €W(S TO\ SKULA/KION, KATAXRHSTIKW=S FAMEN TUFLO/N [1OU)/PW GA\R TOU=TO PE/FUKEN €E)/XEIN O)/YIN]1, PW=S OU)K A)\N EI)/H DIA/FORA E)RWTW=N O( LE/GWN "3A)=RA/ GE, EI) TUFLO/N E)STI €TO\ MH\ E)/XON O)/YIN PEFUKO\S DE\ E)/XEIN, KAI\ TUFLA\ E)/STAI TA\ MH\ E)/XONTA O)/YIN €PEFUKO/TA DE\ E)/XEIN"3; EI) GA\R TO\ ME\N E(/N E)STI TUFLO\N DIA\ PH/RWSIN, O(\ KAI\ €TUFLO\N EI)PEI=N A)LHQE/S E)STI, TA\ DE\ DIA\ TO\ MH/PW PEFUKE/NAI E)/XEIN, A(\ KAI\ €KATAXRW/MENOI/ FAMEN TUFLA/, W(S E)PI\ TW=N SKULAKI/WN [1OU) GA\R A)LHQE/S E)STIN €EI)PEI=N O(/TI TUFLA/]1, DU/O OU)=N OU)SW=N TW=N E)RWTH/SEWN OU) MI/A E)/STAI PRO\S TAU=TA €A)PO/KRISIS. EI) DE/ TIS SUNARPASQEI/H U(PO\ TH=S E)RWTH/SEWS KAI\ W(/SPER MIA=S €AU)TH=S OU)/SHS EI)/PH| O(/TI NAI/, TUFLA/ E)STIN, O(/TAN TA\ ME\N SKULA/KIA BLE/PH| TO\ DE\ €MH/ [1OU) GA\R DUNATO/N E)STI TO\ PEPHRWME/NON BLE/YAI]1, E)/SONTAI H)\ PA/NTA €O(RW=NTA H)\ PA/NTA TUFLA/. "3DIA\ TI/NA GA\R LO/GON"3, EI)/POI A)\N O( SOFISTH\S PRO\S €TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, "3TA\ ME\N E)/STAI O(RW=NTA, TO\ DE\ MH\ O(RW=N; E)PEI\ GA\R A)MFO/-€TERA E)/FHSAS EI)=NAI TUFLA\ MH\ E)/XONTA O)/YIN PEFUKO/TA DE\ E)/XEIN, H)\ A)MFO/TERA €A)NA/GKH O(RA=N H)\ MHDE/TERON"3. TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON SO/FISMA OU) MO/NON GE/GONE €PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA W(S E(\N E)RWTHQH=NAI A)LLA\ KAI\ PARA\ TH\N E)/LLEI-€YIN TOU= KURI/WS KAI\ A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXOU: EI)/RHKE GA\R E)N AU)TW=| META\ TW=N A)/LLWN €KAI\ TO\ O(/TI DEI= LABEI=N "W(SAU/TWS KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW|", TOUTE/STI TO\ E)RW-€TW/MENON MH\ EI)=NAI TOIOU=TON W(S TO\N ME\N E)RWTW=NTA A)/LLOU XRO/NOU LAMBA/NEIN €TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, TO\N DE\ A)POKRINO/MENON E(TE/ROU. TOU=TO DE/ E)STI KAI\ E)NTAU=QA: €OU) GA\R PA=N TO\ PEFUKO\S E)/XEIN O)/YIN KAI\ MH\ E)/XON TUFLO/N E)STIN, A)LLA\ TO\ MH\ €E)/XON O(/TE PE/FUKEN E)/XEIN. @1 &p. 168a17 ${1<20*)\H DH\ OU(/TWS DIAIRETE/ON.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N DU/O EI)/DH EI)=NAI TW=N PARALOGISMW=N KAQ' OU(\S FAI/NONTAI E)LE/GXEIN €OI( SOFISTAI\ TOU\S E)NTUGXA/NONTAS, KAI\ DIDA/CAS O(/SOI TE KAI\ TI/NES OI( TRO/POI €OI( U(PO\ TA\ EI)/DH TAU=TA TW=N SOFISMW=N TELOU=NTES, KAI\ TO\ ME\N [TA\] PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN O)NOMA/SAS TO\ D' E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN €TRO/POUS SOFISTIKOU\S E(\C EI)=NAI PARADOU/S, O(MWNUMI/AN, A)MFIBOLI/AN, SU/NQESIN, €DIAI/RESIN PROSW|DI/AN, SXH=MA LE/CEWS, TOU\S D' E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS E(PTA\ EI)=NAI €SAFE/STATA E)KQE/MENOS, TO\N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S, TO\N PARA\ TO\ A(PLW=S H)\ €PH=| KAI\ MH\ KURI/WS LE/GESQAI ME/RH, TO\N PARA\ TO\N DIORISMO\N TOU= SULLOGISMOU= €KAI\ E)LE/GXOU, TO\N PARA\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NEIN, TO\N PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON, €TO\N PARA\ TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION KAI\ TO\N PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA E(\N €POIEI=N, NU=N LE/GEI O(/TI H)\ <20OU(/TWS DIAIRETE/ON>20 TOU\S SOFISTIKOU\S E)LE/GXOUS, €KAI\ LEKTE/ON O(/TI OI( ME/N EI)SI PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, OI( DE\ E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS, KAI\ €OI( ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN E(\C O)/NTES EI)SI\N OI(/DE, OI( DE\ E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS E(PTA\ €TUGXA/NONTE/S EI)SIN OI(/DE, H)\ <20PA/NTAS>20 TOU\S FAINOME/NOUS SULLOGISMOU\S KAI\ €E)LE/GXOUS <20A)NAKTE/ON EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN.>20 KAI\ LE/GEI PW=S €A)NAXQH/SONTAI, MA=LLON DE\ AU)TO\S A)NA/GEI PA/NTAS. E)PEIDH\ GA\R E)/LEGXO/S E)STIN, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, "TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S, MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/GMATOS, KAI\ O)NO/-€MATOS MH\ SUNWNU/MOU A)LLA\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S U(POKEIME/NOU, E)K TW=N DOQE/N-€TWN TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW|, MH\ SUNARIQMOUME/NOU TOU= E)N A)RXH=|, KAI\ KATA\ TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ W(SAU/TWS KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW|", O( TAU=TA €A)GNOH/SAS H)/ TI TOU/TWN E)C A)NA/GKHS PERIPESEI=TAI TW=| YEU/DEI KAI\ A)PATHQH/-€SETAI. E)PEIDH\ OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)/LEGXO/S E)STI SULLOGISMO\S A)NTIFA/SEWS, O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜·ˆ˜DE\ SULLOGISMO\S E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN E)STI/N, O( A)GNOW=N O(/ TI POTE/ E)STI SULLOGISMO/S, €KAI\ O(/TI E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN DEI= SUMBAI/NEIN TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, A)PATHQH/SETAI €PARA\ TOU= MH\ SULLOGIZOME/NOU MHDE\ E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GONTOS TH\N €DOKOU=SAN A)NTI/FASIN. TOIOU=TOI D' H)=SAN OI( MH\ E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GONTES €TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, OI( TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION PARALAMBA/NONTES PARALOGISMOI\ €KAI\ OI( TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TOU=NTES KAI\ OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON. PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N, €FHSI/N, A(PLW=S A)NAXQH/SONTAI PA/NTES OI( PARALOGISMOI\ EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN W(S A)SULLO/GISTOI KAI\ MH\ E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GONTES, O(/PER E)STI\N €I)/DION TOU= KURI/WS SULLOGISMOU=. E)/PEITA A)NAXQH/SONTAI PA/NTES OU(=TOI KAI\ EI)S €TA\ ME/RH TOU= O(RISMOU= TOU= E)LE/GXOU, KAI\ DEIXQH/SETAI W(S PARA\ TH\N E)/LLEIYI/N €TINOS TW=N E)N TW=| E)LE/GXW| TO\ SO/FISMA SUNI/STATAI, H)\ PARA\ TO\ O(MW/NUMO/N TI €LHFQH=NAI H)\ PARA\ TO\ A)MFI/BOLON H)\ E(/TERO/N TI. @1 &p. 168a23 ${1<20*TW=N ME\N GA\R E)N TH=| LE/CEI OI( ME/N EI)SI PARA\ TO\ DITTO/N.>20}1 €@*EI)=PEN O(/TI TW=N PARALOGISMW=N E(/KASTOS A)NAXQH/SETAI EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN. KAI\ A(PLW=S ME\N E(\N E)/FHSEN A)PELE/GXON TOU\S PARALOGISMOU/S, TO\ MH\ €E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN AU)TOU\S SUNA/GESQAI, O(/PER KAI\ E)N TW=| DIORISMW=| TOU= E)LE/GXOU €EI)/RHTO. NU=N DE\ KAI\ PAR' E(\N E(/KASTON TW=N MERW=N TOU= E)LE/GXOU GI/NESQAI €TOU/TOUS DIDA/SKEI, KAI\ PRO/TERON TO\N E)K TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS FHSI\ GI/NESQAI PARA\ €TO\ MH\ E(\N EI)=NAI TO\ O)/NOMA KAI\ TO\ PRA=GMA KAI\ TO\N E)K TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS: TOU/-€TOUS GA\R E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= H(/ <20TE O(MWNUMI/A KAI\ O( LO/GOS.>20 OU(=TOI/ TE OU)=N €KAI\ H( <20O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NH>20 TH=S LE/CEWS, TOUTE/STIN OI( PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S €LE/CEWS, O(/TI PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN GI/NONTAI, DH=LON: KEI=TAI GA\R TO\N €E)/LEGXON EI)=NAI "TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S, MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/GMATOS": OI( DE\ E)K €TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/AS E)C O)NOMA/TWN EI)SI\ KAI\ LO/GWN OU)X A(PLW=N €A)LLA\ DIA/FORA SHMAINO/NTWN, NAI\ MH\N KAI\ H( O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NH. TO/ TE GA\R €MANQA/NEIN DU/O SHMAI/NEI KAI\ O(MW/NUMON, A)LLA\ KAI\ O( A)MFI/BOLOS LO/GOS O( "3O(\ €O(RA=| TIS, TOU=TO O(RA=|"3 LE/GWN DU/O PAREMFAI/NEI, TO/N TE O(RW=NTA KAI\ TO\ O(RW/-€MENON: KAI\ TO\ E)NERGEI=N PERI\ TH\N MA/QHSIN DU/O TAU=TA DHLOI=, W(S EI)/RHTAI: €PA/QOUS GA/R E)STI KAI\ E)NERGEI/AS SHMANTIKO/N, O(/PER E)STI\ TOU= PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA €TH=S LE/CEWS SULLOGISMOU=. DH=LON OU)=N W(S EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN KAI\ OI( €TREI=S OU(=TOI A)NAXQH/SONTAI, O(/TI OU) PRA/GMATO/S EI)SIN E(NO/S: DEI= DE\ TO\N SULLO-€GIZO/MENON KAI\ E)/LEGXON POIH=SAI BOULO/MENON TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N PRA=GMA LAM-€BA/NEIN. TO\ DE\ <20SU/NHQES GA\R TO\ PA/NTA W(S TO/DE TI SHMAI/NEIN>20 PERI\ €TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS DOKEI= EI)RH=SQAI, OU) PERI\ TOU= PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS €PARALOGISMOU=, O(\N O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, E)NTAU=QA LE/GEI: SU/NHQES €GA\R SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN MH\ MO/NON TO\N SIGW=NTA A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ SIGW/MENA KAI\ €O(RW=NTA TO/N TE O(RW=NTA KAI\ TA\ O(RW/MENA. E)PH/GAGE DE\ TOU=TO A)NAMIMNH/SKWN €TOU= E)/MPROSQEN EI)RHME/NOU, O(/TI EI(=S TRO/POS TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ €TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN KAI\ OU(=TOS, "O(/TAN EI)WQO/TES W)=MEN OU(/TW LE/GEIN". KAI\ H( A)PO\ €TH=S SUNQE/SEWS, FHSI/, KAI\ DIAIRE/SEWS A)PA/TH EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN €A)NAXQH/SETAI: DEI= GA\R E)PI\ TOU= KURI/WS E)LE/GXOU TO\ AU)TO\ DHLOU=SQAI KAI\ XWRI\S €KAI\ META\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS: O(/PER E)PI\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS KAI\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS OU) SUM-€BAI/NEI, A)LL' E(/TERON ME/N E)STI TO\ XWRI\S U(PO\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN H)\ R(HMA/TWN €DHLOU/MENON, E(/TERON DE\ TO\ U(PO\ TH=S TOU/TWN SUNQE/SEWS. TA\ GA\R GRA/MMATA €XWRI\S KAI\ TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI"3 XWRI\S OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI KAI\ SUNTEQE/NTA, W(S E)PI\ @1 TOU= "3GRA/MMATA E)PI/STATAI"3: A)LLA\ KAI\ "3O( *SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS €DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN, O( *SWKRA/THS BADI/ZEI"3 OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI, W(/SPER €EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON. TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI TH\N AI)TI/AN DI' H(\N A)NAXQH/SONTAI €OI( PROEIRHME/NOI PARALOGISMOI\ EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN: E)/STI DE\ AU(/TH €TO\ MH\ TO\ AU)TO\ SHMAI/NEIN TO\ O(MW/NUMON KAI\ TO\N A)MFI/BOLON LO/GON. NOHQH/-€SETAI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS KAI\ DIAIRE/SEWS TOU=TO EI)RH=SQAI, O(/TI EI)S €TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN OU(=TOI A)NAXQH/SONTAI PARA\ TO\ MH\ TAU)TO\ SHMAI/NEIN. €TO\ GA\R "3BADI/ZEI"3 KAI\ TO\ "3DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN"3, NAI\ MH\N KAI\ TO\ "3OU(= KATALU/EIS"3 €KAI\ TO\ "3OU) KATALU/EIS"3 OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI: O( GA\R A)MFI/BOLOS LO/GOS KAI\ €<20TO\ O)/NOMA TO\ DIAFE/RON>20 OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NOUSI. XREW\N DE\ EI)=NAI KAI\ TOU=TO, €H)/GOUN TO\ O)/NOMA MH\ DIA/FORA SHMAI/NEIN: W(/SPER GA\R TO\ PRA=GMA E(\N KAI\ €TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI DEI=, EI) ME/LLEI E)/LEGXOS GENE/SQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ O)/NOMA OU) POL-€LW=N EI)=NAI DHLWTIKO/N. W(/SPER GA/R, FHSI/N, OU) GI/NETAI E)/LEGXOS, A)\N E)P' A)/LLOU €ME\N PRA/GMATOS O( E)RWTW/MENOS KATAFH/SH|, E)P' A)/LLOU DE\ TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TH\N €DOKOU=SAN SUNAGA/GH| O( E)RWTW=N, OU(/TW, KA)\N TO\ PRA=GMA ME\N E(\N H)=| POLUW/NUMON €DE/, MH\ E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= DE\ O)NO/MATOS, E)F' OU(= KATE/FHSEN O( E)RWTW/MENOS, €SUNAGA/GH| TH\N A)NTI/FASIN O( E)RWTW=N, OU) DOKEI= E)/LEGXOS A)LHQH\S GI/NESQAI, €<20A)LL' E)/TI E)RWTH/MATOS DEI=>20 EI) TAU)TO/N E)STI TOU=TO KA)KEI=NO. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS €OU(/TWS SULLOGI/SETAI: PO/TERON KAI\ *SKU/QAI KAI\ OI( A)/LLOI A)/NQRWPOI TA\ €DUNATA\ O(RA=N O(RW=SIN H)\ TA\ A)DU/NATA; TA\ DUNATA\ DH/POU: OU)KOU=N KAI\ SU\ €KAI\ E)GW/; NAI/: O(RA=|S DE\ TA\ H(ME/TERA LW/PIA; NAI/: DUNATA\ OU)=N O(RA=N E)STI €TAU=TA: O(RA=| A)/RA TA\ H(ME/TERA I(MA/TIA: A)LLA\ KAI\ OU)X O(RA=|: E)PI\ TOU/TOU, €EI) KAI\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ LW/PION KAI\ TO\ I(MA/TION, A)LL' O(/MWS DIA\ TO\ POLLOU\S €TW=N A)KOUO/NTWN A)ORISTAI/NEIN DEI=TAI O( LO/GOS E)RWTH/MATOS EI) TAU)TO/N E)STI €TO\ LW/PION TW=| I(MATI/W|. DEI= OU)=N W(/SPER TO\ PRA=GMA EI)=NAI TAU)TO\N KAI\ E(/N, EI) €ME/LLEI E)/LEGXOS E)/SESQAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ O)/NOMA TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ €I(MATI/OU PROKEIME/NOU A)PODEIKNU/NAI LW/PION A)LLA\ I(MA/TION. A)LHQH\S ME\N GA\R €O( SULLOGISMO/S E)STI KA)KEI=NOS O( A)NTI\ I(MATI/OU LW/PION SULLOGISA/MENOS, A)LL' €E)PEIDH/, EI) A)GNOEI= TIS O(/TI TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ I(MA/TION TW=| LWPI/W|, QROHQH/SETAI €OU)K A)PEIKO/TWS KA)NTEU=QEN ZHTH/SEI TO\ DIA\ TI/, DIA\ TOU=TO/ FHSI MH\ SULLOGI/-€ZESQAI TO\N OU(/TW SULLOGIZO/MENON. €&p. 168a34 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S O(RISQE/NTOS TOU= SULLO-€GISMOU=.>20}1 €@*)ANH/GAGE ME\N E)N TOI=S A)/NWQEN EI)RHME/NOIS TOU\S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN PARA-€LOGISMOU\S EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN. NU=N DE\ KAI\ TO\N PRW=TON TW=N E)KTO\S @1 TH=S LE/CEWS TO\N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)NA/GEI A)/GNOIAN, KAI\ €FHSI\N W(S A)PO\ TOU= O(RISMOU= TOU= SULLOGISMOU= FANERO\N GENH/SETAI KAI\ H( EI)S TH\N €TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN TW=N TOIOU/TWN SOFISMA/TWN A)NAGWGH/. O(/TI DE\ A)PO\ TOU= €O(RISMOU= TOU= SULLOGISMOU= EI)S TH\N R(HQEI=SAN A)NA/GETAI TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN, €PISTOU=TAI E)K TOU= TO\N SULLOGISMO\N O(RI/SASQAI: EI) GA\R SULLOGISMO/S E)STI €"LO/GOS E)N W(=| TEQE/NTWN TINW=N E(/TERO/N TI TW=N KEIME/NWN SUMBAI/NEI", E)PI\ DE\ €TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS OU)K A)PO\ TW=N KEIME/NWN E(/TERO/N TI SUNA/GETAI, O( A)PO\ TOU= €SUMBEBHKO/TOS A)/RA OU)K E)/STI SULLOGISMO/S, DIO\ OU)DE\ E)/LEGXOS. FANERO\N A)/RA €W(S KALW=S KAI\ OU(=TOS A)NA/GETAI EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN: A)GNOEI= GA\R €PW=S DEI= E)LE/GXEIN O( OU(/TWS E)LE/GXEIN DOKW=N. TOU/TW| DE\ TOU= E)LE/GXOU O( SUL-€LOGISMO\S DIENH/NOXE, TW=| PROSKEI=SQAI E)P' AU)TOU= TH\N A)NTI/FASIN: E)/LEGXOS €GA/R E)STI SULLOGISMO\S META\ A)NTIFA/SEWS TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS. EI) GA/R TIS €SULLOGI/SAITO TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAT' OU)DENO\S LI/QOU DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= ZW/|OU OU(/TW LE/GWN €"3TO\ ZW=|ON KATA\ PANTO\S A)NQRW/POU, TO\ ZW=|ON KAT' OU)DENO\S LI/QOU"3, E)NI/STATAI €DE/ TIS PRO\S AU)TO\N MH\ OU(/TWS E)/XEIN TO\ SUNAGO/MENON, A)LLA\ KATA\ TINO\S LI/QOU €KATHGOREI=SQAI TO\N A)/NQRWPON, EI) TOU=TO TEQH=|, PROSLHFQH=| DE\ KAI\ H( E(TE/RA €PRO/TASIS H( TO\ ZW=|ON A)PO\ TOU= LI/QOU A)POFA/SKOUSA, E)N TRI/TW| SXH/MATI O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ºˆ’SULLOGISMO\S GENH/SETAI TO\ ZW=|ON KAT' OU) PANTO\S A)NQRW/POU SUNA/GWN, O(/PER €E)STI\ YEU=DOS: PANTI\ GA\R A)NQRW/PW| TO\ ZW=|ON: KAI\ OU(/TWS O( SULLOGISMO\S TOU= €E)LE/GXOU GENH/SETAI TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= PRW/HN E)/XWN SUMPERA/SMATOS. OU(=TOS €OU)=N O( KURI/WS E)/LEGXOS, E)N W(=| H( A)NTI/FASIS TOU= SUMPERANQE/NTOS PARALAMBA/-€NETAI. O( D' A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS OU)K E)/LEGXOS. E)N DEUTE/RW| DE\ SXH/MATI €KAI\ TO\N TOIOU=TON SUNAKTE/ON SULLOGISMO/N. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N O( E)/LEGXOS SULLO-€GISMO\S A)NTIFA/SEWS, EI)/RHTAI/ TE KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ PERI\ A)/LLWN TINW=N, €OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU KAI\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS AU)TO\S E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N €*PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N EI)/RHKE KAI\ H(MEI=S E)N TAI=S H(METE/RAIS EI)S E)KEI=NA SXO-€LAI=S, OI( TW=| TOIOU/TW| E)NTUXO/NTES U(POMNH/MATI GNW/SONTAI, E)N W(=| KAI\ TO\N A)PO\ €TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS MH\ O)/NTA SULLOGISMO\N A)PEDEI/CAMEN DIA\ TO\ MH\ E)K TW=N €KEIME/NWN SUNA/GEIN TI E(/TERON. PANTI\ GA\R DH=LON W(S OU)K E)/STIN O( TOIOU=TOS €SW/ZWN E)N E(AUTW=| TO\N TOU= SULLOGISMOU= O(RISMO/N: TO\ GA\R TO\N A)/NQRWPON €LE/GEIN MOUSIKO/N, TO\ DE\ MOUSIKO\N SUMBEBHKO/S, EI)=TA TO\N A)/NQRWPON SUNA/GEIN €SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ TH\N OU)SI/AN POIO\N PO/RRW TH=S SULLOGISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU E)STI/. @1 TO\ DE\ <20OU) GA\R EI) TOU/TWN O)/NTWN A)NA/GKH TO/DE EI)=NAI>20 KATASKEUASTIKH\ €AI)TI/A E)STI\ TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI TO\N A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLOGISMO\N SULLO-€GISMO/N. KEIME/NWN ME\N GA/R TINWN KATA\ TH\N SULLOGISTIKH\N ME/QODON KAT' €E)KEI/NHN SUNA/GETAI SULLOGISTIKO\N KAI\ TO\ SUNAGO/MENON: EI) DE\ MH/, W(S H( €TE/XNH PARAKELEU/ETAI, OI( O(/ROI TEQW=SIN, A)LL' A)/LLWS LHFQW=SI KAI\ A)/LLWS, €OU)DE\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TEXNHE/NTWS SUMPERANQH/SETAI, W(/SPER DH\ KA)PI\ TOU= €PARADEI/GMATOS GINO/MENON FAI/NETAI. A)SA/FEIAN DE\ TW=| LO/GW| E)NEPOI/HSE DIA/ €TE TOU= TO\N E)LA/TTONA O(/RON PARALIPEI=N, EI) KAI\ MH\ PA/NTH|, KAI\ DIA\ TOU= TO\ €<20TO/DE TI>20 E)PI\ TOU= SUNQE/TOU LABEI=N E)PI\ OU)SI/AS MO/NHS LEGO/MENON: PA=SA GA\R €OU)SI/A TO/DE TI SHMAI/NEIN DOKEI=. DEI= OU)=N KATASTH=SAI TH\N LE/CIN KAI\ OU(/TWS €EI)PEI=N: <20OU) GA\R EI) TOU/TWN O)/NTWN A)NA/GKH TO/DE EI)=NAI,>20 H)/TOI OU) GA\R EI) €*SWKRA/TOUS O)/NTOS LEUKO/N E)STI, TO\ DE\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS €[1A)NTI\ GA\R TOU= XRW/MATOS TO\ <20LEUKO\N>20 PARE/LABEN]1, A)NA/GKH TO\N *SWKRA/THN €XRW=MA EI)=NAI DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS DIA\ TO\N E)PISUNAXQE/NTA YEUDH= SULLOGISMO/N: €TOU/TOU GA\R DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20DIA\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N.>20 H)\ TO\ <20DIA\ TO\N SUL-€LOGISMO\N>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3DIA\ TO\N FAINO/MENON ME\N EI)=NAI SULLOGISMO\N MH\ O)/NTA €DE\ DIA\ TO\ A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SUNAGO/MENON YEU=DOS"3. OU) GA\R SULLOGISMO\S €O( TOIOU=TOS DIA\ TO\ MHDE\ TO\N AU)TO\N ME/SON E)N A)MFOTE/RAIS LAMBA/NESQAI TAI=S €PROTA/SESIN, EI) KAI\ TOI=S A)TE/XNOIS SULLOGISMO\S KAI\ TO\ TOIOU=TON DOKEI=. A)/LLWS €ME\N GA\R TO\ LEUKO\N E)N TH=| E)LA/TTONI PROTA/SEI PAREI/LHPTAI TH=| LEGOU/SH| "3O( €*SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S E)STI"3 KAI\ A)/LLWS E)N TH=| MEI/ZONI: E)N ME\N GA\R TH=| E)LA/TTONI €TO\ SU/NQETON PARELH/FQH, AU)TH\ LE/GW H( OU)SI/A META\ TH=S POIO/THTOS, E)N DE\ €TH=| MEI/ZONI MO/NH AU)TH\ H( POIO/THS: OU) DEI= D' OU(/TWS E)/XEIN TO\N A)LHQW=S €SULLOGISMO/N, A)LLA\ TO\N AU)TO\N O(/RON KAI\ O(MOI/WS E)N TAI=S DUSI\ PROTA/SESI €PARALAMBA/NESQAI. MA=LLON DE\ OI)=MAI TO\ TOIOU=TON SO/FISMA A)PO\ TOU= *FAI/DROU €KAI\ E)NTAU=QA PAREILH=FQAI, DIA\ TO\ E)KEI=SE TO\N *SWKRA/THN O(MO/DOULON E(AUTO\N €A)POFAI/NEIN TW=| KU/KNW|, I(/N' H)=| O( LO/GOS OU(/TWS E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI E)K DU/O €KATAFATIKW=N MERIKW=N SUNAGO/MENOS: O( *SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S, O( KU/KNOS LEUKO/S, €O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA KU/KNOS, W(S EI)=NAI TO\ <20TOU=TO DE/ E)STI LEUKO/N>20 I)/SON TW=| €"3TOU=TO DE\ TO\ LEUKO\N KU/KNOS E)STI/"3, KAI\ DEI= PARALAMBA/NEIN A)NTI\ TOU= LEUKOU= €TO\N KU/KNON. TO\ DE\ <20OU)D' EI) TO\ TRI/GWNON DUOI=N O)RQAI=N I)/SAS E)/XEI>20 €KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLO-€GISMO/N. TOU=TO DE/ E)STIN O(/ FHSIN: OU) GA\R <20EI) TO\ TRI/GWNON DUSI\N O)RQAI=S €I)/SAS E)/XEI>20 TA\S GWNI/AS, <20SUMBE/BHKE D' AU)TW=| KAI\ SXH/MATI EI)=NAI, €O(/ TI SXH=MA,>20 E)STI\ <20TOU=TO,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU=TO, LE/GW <20DH\>20 TO\ E)/XEIN TA\S TREI=S @1 GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS, U(PA/RCEI PANTI\ SXH/MATI: TOU=TO GA\R TO\ O(/ <20TI €SXH=MA>20 SHMAI/NEI. H)\ OU(/TW: OU)D' <20EI) TO\ TRI/GWNON DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS €E)/XEI>20 TA\S GWNI/AS, <20SUMBE/BHKE D' AU)TW=| SXH/MATI EI)=NAI, O(/TI SXH=MA,>20 €A)NTI\ TOU= "3DIO/TI SXH=MA TO\ TRI/GWNON"3, H)/DH PANTI\ SXH/MATI TO\ E)/XEIN TA\S TREI=S €GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS U(PA/RCEI: OU) GA\R W(S E)PI\ SXH/MATOS POIOU=MEN €TH\N TW=N GWNIW=N A)PO/DEICIN, A)LL' W(S E)PI\ TRIGW/NOU. H( DE\ TW=N PARALOGI-€SMW=N A)GWGH\ E)N TRI/TW| SXH/MATI SUNAXQH/SETAI: TO\ TRI/GWNON SXH=MA/ E)STI, TO\ €TRI/GWNON TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEI, TO\ SXH=MA A)/RA TA\S €TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEI. W(/STE KAI\ TO\ TETRA/GWNON DIA\ TO\ €EI)=NAI SXH=MA TA\S GWNI/AS TOIAU/TAS E(/CEI: TOU=TO DE\ A)/TOPON: OU) GA/R E)STI €TO\ O)KTA/GWNON TOIOU=TON H)\ TA\ LOIPA\ SXH/MATA H)\ O( KU/KLOS. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( €SULLOGISMO\S O( SUNA/GWN DIA\ ME/SOU TOU= TRIGW/NOU, O(/TI H( A)RXH\ KAI\ TO\ €PRW=TON DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEI TA\S GWNI/AS, E)N TRI/TW| SUNA/GETAI SXH/MATI. DEI= €OU)=N OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N: <20OU)K EI) TO\ TRI/GWNON DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEI TA\S €GWNI/AS, SUMBE/BHKE D' AU)TW=| KAI\ SXH/MATI EI)=NAI H)\ PRW/TW| H)\ A)RXH=|,>20 €DIO/TI TOU=TO, TOUTE/STI TO\ TRI/GWNON SXH=MA/ E)STIN H)\ A)RXH\ H)\ PRW=TON, H)/DH PA=N €SXH=MA TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E(/CEI: OU) GA\R W(S E)PI\ SXH/MATOS TA\S €TW=N GWNIW=N A)PODEI/CEIS A)LL' W(S E)PI\ TRIGW/NOU POIOU=MEN, OU)D' W(S E)PI\ PRW/TOU €H)\ A)RXH=S. O(/MOIOS TOI=S R(HQEI=SIN PARALOGISMOI=S E)STI KAI\ OU(=TOS: O( KU/WN SO/S €E)STIN: OU(=TOS PATH/R E)STIN: O( KU/WN A)/RA SO\S PATH/R E)STIN. <20O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN>20 SOFISMA/TWN TW=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: E)LLIPH\S GA\R H( €LE/CIS. EI) OU)=N O( <20E)/LEGXOS SULLOGISMO/S TI/S>20 E)STIN, O( DE\ A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBH-€KO/TOS OU)K E)/STI SULLOGISMO/S, OU)DE\ E)/LEGXOS A)/RA. DIA\ DE\ TO\ A)GNOEI=N TO\N €KURI/WS E)/LEGXON <20KAI\ OI( TEXNI=TAI KAI\ O(/LWS OI( E)PISTH/MONES>20 PERI\ E(/KASTA €<20U(PO\ TW=N A)NEPISTHMO/NWN,>20 H)/TOI TW=N SOFISTW=N, DOKOU=SIN E)LE/GXESQAI: €TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ <20E)LE/GXONTAI.>20 E(/KASTOS GA\R E)PISTH/MWN, EI) TU/XH| A)GNOW=N €TI/S O( E)/LEGXOS, A)PATHQH/SETAI PERI\ E)KEI=NA, PERI\ A(/ E)STIN E)PISTH/MWN, U(PO\ €TOU= A)NEPISTH/MONOS, O(/STIS E)STI\N O( SOFISTH/S: OI(=ON O( PERI\ TA\ MAQHMATIKA\ €H)\ TA\ MOUSIKA\ E)PISTH/MWN A)GNOW=N TO\N A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLOGISMO\N €H)\ E)/LEGXON A)PATHQH/SETAI: A)PO\ GA\R TW=N SUMBEBHKO/TWN POIOU=NTAI PRO\S €TOU\S E)PISTH/MONAS OI( A)NEPISTH/MONES TOU\S SULLOGISMOU/S. OI( DE\ E)PISTH/MONES, €EI) TU/XWSI MH\ <20DUNA/MENOI DIAIREI=N>20 KAI\ DIAKRI/NEIN POI=OI OI( A)PO\ TW=N €KAQ' AU(TO\ SULLOGISMOI\ KAI\ POI=OI OI( A)PO\ TW=N KATA\ SUMBEBHKO/S, H)\ E)RW-€TW/MENOI SUGXWROU=SI TA\ E)RWTHQE/NTA KAI\ E)LE/GXONTAI, H)\ MH\ SUGXWROU=NTES €A)LLA\ TH\N SIWPH\N TIMW=NTES KAI\ OU(/TWS SUGKATANEU/EIN TH=| E)RWTH/SEI PARA\ €TW=N A)KOUO/NTWN U(POLAMBA/NONTAI DIA\ TO\ TH\N SIWPH\N SUGKATAQE/SEWS EI)=NAI €DHLWTIKH/N. @1 &p. 168b11 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S, O(/TI OU) TOU= AU)TOU= H( €KATA/FASIS KAI\ H( A)PO/FASIS.>20}1 €@*DEU/TERO/S E)STIN, W(S E)MA/QOMEN, TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS PARALOGISMW=N €O( <20PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S.>20 O(/TI DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIA/N E)STI, PA=SI KATAFANE/S: E)/LEGXOS GA/R E)STIN, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, €O(/TAN E)C W(=N DI/DWSIN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS SUMBAI/NH| A)POFA/SKESQAI O(\ KATE/FHSEN: €E)PI\ DE\ TOU/TOU OU)X OU(/TWS: OU) GA/R, EI) TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU DIDO/NTOS <20PH=| €EI)=NAI LEUKO\N>20 TO\N *AI)QI/OPA O( E)RWTW=N DI' O(/LOU TOU= SW/MATOS ME/LANA EI)=NAI €AU)TO\N A)PODEI/KNUSIN, EI)S A)NTI/FASIN H)/GAGE TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON. DH=LA DE\ €TA\ LEGO/MENA E)C W(=N EI)/POMEN, O(/TE TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON KAT' A)RXA\S E)CHGOU/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜½ˆ‹MEQA. KAI\ PA/NTES ME\N OU)=N, FHSI/N, OI( PARALOGISMOI\ EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN A)NAXQH/SONTAI: <20FANERW/TATOI>20 DE\ MA/LISTA <20PA/NTWN>20 TW=N EI)S €AU)TH\N A)NAGOME/NWN OI( PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, E)/NQEN <20KAI\ OU(/TW PROSHGOREU/-€QHSAN,>20 W(S TH=S LE/CEWS AI)TI/AS GINOME/NHS TOU= PARALOGI/ZESQAI. TO\ DE\ <20PARA\ €GA\R TOU= LO/GOU TH\N E)/LLEIYIN H( FANTASI/A GI/NETAI>20 KAQOLIKW=S LE/LEKTAI. €TOIOU=TO DE/ E)STI TO\ DIA\ TOU/TOU DHLOU/MENON, O(/TI PA=S OI(OSDH/POTE PARA-€LOGISMO\S KAI\ PA=SA FANTASI/A PARALOGISMOU= PARA\ E)/LLEIYI/N TINA GI/NETAI TOU= €LO/GOU, TOUTE/STI TOU= O(RISMOU= TOU= E)LE/GXOU. H)\ <20LO/GOU>20 TOU= SULLOGISMOU= FHSI €KAQ' O(\N O( A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS GI/NETAI: O(/TAN GA\R MHDE/N TI E)LLEI/PH| TOU= PRO-€EIRHME/NOU DIORISMOU=, E)/LEGXOS A)LHQH\S GI/NETAI: O(/TAN DE/ TI E)LLEI/PH|, FAINO/-€MENOS. €&p. 168b22 ${1<20*OI(/ TE PARA\ TO\ LAMBA/NEIN TO\ E)N A)RXH=| KAI\ TO\ A)NAI/TION.>20}1 €@*PA/NU SAFH= EI)SI TAU=TA TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS TA\ R(H/MATA KAI\ OU)DE/N TI €PARANENOHME/NON E)/XOUSI: DHLOU=SI GA\R O(/TI KAI\ OI( DU/O OU(=TOI PARALOGISMOI/, €O(/ TE <20TO\ E)N A)RXH=|>20 LAMBA/NWN KAI\ O( <20TO\ A)NAI/TION W(S AI)/TION>20 TIQEI/S, DH=LOI/ €EI)SIN W(S EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI <20DIA\ TOU= O(RISMOU=>20 TOU= €E)LE/GXOU. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O( E)/LEGXOS, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN, €E)N DE\ TW=| SULLOGISMW=| OU)/TE TO\ E)N A)RXH=| KEI=SQAI DEI=, KAI\ TA\ KEI/MENA DE\ €AI)/TIA XRH\ EI)=NAI TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS, O( TO\ E)C A)RXH=S AI)TOU/MENOS KAI\ TO\ €A)NAI/TION W(S AI)/TION LAMBA/NWN DH=LON W(S OU) SULLOGI/ZETAI: EI) DE\ MH\ SULLO-€GI/ZETAI, OU)DE\ E)LE/GXEI. EI)SI\ DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOI TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS PARA- @1LOGISMW=N: TE/TARTOS DE\ O( TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TOU/MENOS KAI\ LAMBA/NWN, E(/KTOS DE\ €O( TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION TIQEI/S. €&p. 168b27 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON ME/ROS EI)SI\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS.>20}1 €@*PE/MPTOS ME/N E)STI TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN O( <20PARA\ TO\ €E(PO/MENON>20 PARALOGISMO/S. U(PA/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TON EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN SULLOGIZO/MENOS. SULLOGI/ZETAI DE\ OU(/TW: OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON €PARALOGISMOI\ ME/RH EI)SI\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS: OI( A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS €PARALOGISMOI\ EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI: DH=LON OU)=N W(S KAI\ €OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI. TO\ GA\R €CANQO\N TO\ E(PO/MENON TW=| ME/LITI KAI\ TO\ DIA/BROXON EI)=NAI TH\N GH=N U(ETOU= €KATENHNEGME/NOU SUMBEBH/KASI, TO\ ME\N TW=| ME/LITI, TO\ DE\ TH=| GH=|. KAI\ O(/TI ME\N €ME/ROS EI)SI\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON, DH=LON. FANERA\ DE/ E)STI €KAI\ H( TOU/TWN DIAFORA/: DIAFE/ROUSI GA\R OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON E)/LEGXOI TW=N €PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S, O(/TI OI( ME\N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)F' E(NO\S MO/NOU €LAMBA/NONTAI, TOUTE/STIN E)FA/PAC, KAI\ OU)K A)NTISTRE/FONTAI. <20E)F' E(NO\S>20 GA\R €<20MO/NOU>20 LH=YIN TO\ MH\ A)NTISTRE/FEIN LE/GEI, W(S E)PI\ TOU/TOU: TO\ ME/LI CANQO/N, €TO\ CANQO\N XRW=MA, TO\ XRW=MA POIO/THS, TO\ ME/LI A)/RA POIO/THS. H)\ TO\ <20E)F' €E(NO\S LABEI=N>20 TOIOU=TO/N TI SHMAI/NEI, W(S O( SOFISTH\S TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ TO\ €U(POKEI/MENON W(S E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO\N LAMBA/NEI KAI\ MI/AN FU/SIN OI)/ETAI E(KATE/RWN: €E)PEIDH\ GA/R, FHSI/, TO\ ME/LI KAI\ TO\ CANQO\N TAU)TO/N, TO\ DE\ CANQO\N XRW=MA, TO\ €ME/LI A)/RA XRW=MA: KAI\ PA/LIN E)PEIDH\ TO\ LEUKO\N KU/KNOS, O( DE\ KU/KNOS OU)SI/A, €KAI\ TO\ LEUKO\N OU)SI/A: H)\ OU(/TWS: O(\ E)GW/ EI)MI, SU\ OU)K EI)=: A)/NQRWPOS D' EI)MI\ €E)GW/: SU\ A)/RA A)/NQRWPOS OU)K EI)=. OI( ME\N OU)=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S E)F' E(NO\S €MO/NOU LAMBA/NONTAI, OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON <20A)EI\ E)N PLEI/OSI,>20 TOUTE/STIN €A)EI\ E)N A)NTISTROFH=|: OI(=ON EI) O( KLE/PTHS NU/KTWR PLANA=TAI, KAI\ O( NU/KTWR €PLANW/MENOS KLE/PTHS E)STI/: KAI\ EI) O( TURANNH/SEIN ME/LLWN O(/PLA PARASKEUA/ZEI, €KAI\ O( O(/PLA PARASKEUA/ZWN TURANNH/SEIN ME/LLEI: A)LLA\ MH\N O( *SWKRA/THS €NU/KTWR PLANA=TAI, KAI\ O( *PERIKLH=S O(/PLA PARASKEUA/ZEI: KLE/PTHS A)/RA O( *SW-€KRA/THS, KAI\ O( *PERIKLH=S TURANNH/SEIN ME/LLEI. W(/STE O(/TAN ME\N A)NTISTRE/-€YWMEN TOU\S O(/ROUS, W(S E)PI\ TOU/TWN E)/XEI TW=N EI)RHME/NWN, KAI\ META\ TH\N €A)NTISTROFH\N PROSLA/BWMEN O(/RON, PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON TO\ TOIOU=TON LE/GETAI €SO/FISMA: O(/TAN DE\ MH\ A)NTISTRE/YWMEN, A)LL' EU)QU\S TH=| LHFQEI/SH| PROTA/SEI €PROSLA/BWMEN E(TE/RAN PRO/TASIN, W(S O(/TAN LE/GWMEN "3TO\ ME/LI CANQO/N, TO\ CANQO\N €XRW=MA"3, PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S E)STI TO\ SO/FISMA. ME/ROS A)/RA E)STI\ TO\ PARA\ €TO\ E(PO/MENON TOU= PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: DIAIROU=NTAI GA\R OI( PARA\ TO\ SUM- @1BEBHKO\S EI)/S TE TOU\S LAMBA/NONTAS TOU\S O(/ROUS W(S A)NTISTRE/FONTAS KAI\ EI)S €TOU\S MH\ TOIOU/TOUS. A)LL' I)/SWS E)RWTH/SEIE/ TIS, O(/TI DIA\ TI/ OU)K EI)=PEN "3OI( PARA\ €TO\ E(PO/MENON A)EI\ E)N A)NTISTROFH=|"3, A)LL' <20A)EI\ E)N PLEI/OSIN.>20 H)\ DIO/TI A)/LLO €ME/N E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN "3O( KU/KNOS LEUKO/S"3 KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ LE/GEIN "3TO\ LEUKO\N €KU/KNOS"3: E)KEI/NWS ME\N GA\R O( KU/KNOS E)STI\N U(POKEI/MENON, TO\ DE\ LEUKO\N KATH-€GOROU/MENON, OU(/TWS DE\ TO\ E)/MPALIN U(PO/KEITAI ME\N TO\ LEUKO/N, KATHGOREI=TAI €DE\ O( KU/KNOS. OI( ME\N OU)=N PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON PARALOGISMOI\ TOIOU=TOI/ EI)SI, €DHLONO/TI A)NTISTRE/FONTES TOU\S O(/ROUS KAI\ E(/TERON PROSLAMBA/NONTES, KAI\ TOIOU=TOI €A)POTELOU/MENOI. O(/RA DE\ KAI\ TO\ TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS PARA/DEIGMA. E)PEIDH\ GA\R €O( <20KU/KNOS KAI\ H( XIW\N TW=| LEUKW=| TAU)TO/N E)STIN>20 [1A)/MFW GA\R LEUKA/]1, TO\N €KU/KNON XIO/NA A)CIOU=SIN EI)=NAI: NOMI/SANTES GA\R O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ H( XIW\N LEUKH/, KAI\ TO\ €LEUKO\N XIO/NA DIA\ TH=S A)NTISTROFH=S % LE/GONTES, E)/STI DE\ KAI\ O( KU/KNOS LEUKO/N, €U(POLAMBA/NOMEN O(/TI KAI\ O( KU/KNOS XIW/N E)STI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO GI/NETAI O( PARA\ €TO\ E(PO/MENON E)/LEGXOS. E)/STI D' OU)K A)NAGKAI=ON, E)PEIDH\ O( KU/KNOS KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO/S E)STI LEUKO/N. TOIOU=TO/N E)STI KAI\ O( TOU= *MELI/SSOU LO/GOS, W(S KAI\ €E)N TOI=S PROLABOU=SIN E)DEI/CAMEN: LABW\N GA\R O(/TI <20TO\ GEGONO\S A)RXH\N E)/XEI>20 €KAI\ NOMI/SAS A)NTISTRE/FEIN SUNEPERA/NATO LE/GWN: EI) TO\ GENO/MENON A)RXH\N E)/XEI, €KAI\ <20TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XON GE/GONEN:>20 W(/STE, EI)/ TI MH\ GE/GONEN, A)RXH\N OU)K E)/XEI: €TO\ DE\ MH\ A)RXH\N E)/XON A)/PEIRON: W(/STE TO\ MH\ GEGONO\S A)/PEIRON: TO\ DE\ O)\N OU) €GE/GONEN: TO\ O)\N A)/RA A)/PEIRON. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20TO\ I)/SOIS GI/NESQAI KAI\ TO\ €AU)TO\ ME/GEQOS LAMBA/NEIN>20 O(/TI ME\N PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENO/N E)STI, DH=LON. E)/STI €DE\ KAI\ TO\ SO/FISMA TO/DE TOIOU=TON: <20EI) TA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N ME/GEQOS LAM-€BA/NONTA I)/SA E)STI/, KAI\ TA\ I)/SA GINO/MENA>20 TO\ AU)TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ E(\N LAM-€BA/NOUSI: *SWKRA/THS DE\ KAI\ *QEAI/THTOS I)/SA E)STI/: *SWKRA/TOUS A)/RA KAI\ *QEAI-€TH/TOU TO\ ME/GEQOS TAU)TO\N KAI\ E(/N E)STIN: A)LLA\ MH\N OU)K E)/STI TAU)TO/N. TI/NA DE\ €A)\N EI)/H <20TA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N ME/GEQOS LAMBA/NONTA;>20 H)\ DHLONO/TI TA\ €POLUW/NUMA: O(\ GA\R ME/GEQOS LAMBA/NEI O( A)/NQRWPOS, TOU=TO KAI\ O( BROTO/S, €KAI\ O(\ TO\ I(MA/TION, TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ LW/PION. W(/STE TA\ TO\ AU)TO\ ME/GEQOS LAM-€BA/NONTA KAI\ I)/SA E)C A)NA/GKHS GI/NETAI: OU) MH\N KAI\ TA\ I)/SA GINO/MENA TO\ AU)TO\ €LAMBA/NEI ME/GEQOS: OU) GA\R TAU)TO\N TO\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS ME/GEQOS TW=| TOU= €*QEAITH/TOU, EI) KAI\ I)/SA E)STI/N, A)LL' E(/TERON. <20O(MOI/WS,>20 FHSI/, <20KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €I)/SWN GINOME/NWN:>20 GI/NETAI GA\R KAI\ O( PARALOGISMO\S OU(=TOS PARA\ TO\ E(PO/-€MENON. TA\ ME\N GA\R <20TO\ AU)TO\ ME/GEQOS KAI\ E(\N LAMBA/NONTA I)/SA GI/NE-€SQAI>20 A)LHQE/S, OU) MH\N KAI\ TA\ <20I)/SA GINO/MENA TO\ AU)TO\ ME/GEQOS LAMBA/NEI.>20 €GI/NETAI DE\ O( PARALOGISMO\S DIA\ TO\ E)KEI= ME\N TO\ <20TAU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N ME/GEQOS>20 €TAU)TO\N LE/GEIN TW=| O(/RW|: O( GA\R *SWKRA/THS KAI\ O( *PLA/TWN, EI) TU/XH| KAI\ A)/MFW @1 TRIPH/XEIS O)/NTES, TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N ME/GEQOS E)/XONTES I)/SOI EI)SI/: TAU)TO\N GA/R E)STI €TW=| POSW=| TO\ A)MFOTE/RWN ME/GEQOS: OU) MH\N KAI\ TA\ I)/SA GINO/MENA TO\ AU)TO\ €ME/GEQOS E)/XOUSIN: OU) GA\R OI( AU)TOI\ PA/LIN I)/SOI O)/NTES TO\ AU)TO\ TW=| A)RIQMW=| €ME/GEQOS E)/XOUSIN: A)/LLO GA\R TO\ ME/GEQOS TO\ E)N TW=| *SWKRA/TEI KAI\ E(/TERON TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜À…E)N TW=| *PLA/TWNI. E)KEI= ME\N OU)=N, W(S EI)/POMEN, TO\ AU)TO\ TW=| EI)/DEI KAI\ TW=| O(/RW| €LAMBA/NETAI, E)NTAU=QA DE\ TW=| A)RIQMW=|. <20E)PISKEPTE/ON DE/,>20 FHSI/, <20TOU=TO €KAI\ A)/LLWS.>20 AU)TO\S ME\N SULLOGISA/MENOS TO\N PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON PARA-€LOGISMO\N EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NH/GAGEN: E)PISKE/YASQAI DE\ LE/GEI, €MH/POTE KAI\ KAQ' E(/TERO/N TINA TRO/PON EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NAXQH/-€SETAI, H)\ PARA\ TO\ A)/LLON KAI\ A)/LLON LAMBA/NEIN TO\N ME/SON H)\ KAT' A)/LLO TI €TW=N E)N TW=| O(RISMW=| TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)PHRIQMHME/NWN. €&p. 169a6 ${1<20*OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N.>20}1 €@*KAI\ O( E(/BDOMOS TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS PARALOGISMW=N, O( <20PARA\ TO\ TA\ €DU/O E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N>20 GINO/MENOS, O(/TI EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/-€GETAI, DH=LON: E)PEIDH\ GA/R, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, O( E)/LEGXOS SULLOGISMO/S €E)STIN A)NTIFA/SEWS, E)N DE\ TW=| SULLOGISMW=| E(/NA DEI= EI)=NAI TO\N U(POKEI/MENON KAI\ €E(/NA TO\N KATHGOROU/MENON, E)N DE\ TH=| TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E)RWTW/SH| TOU=TO €OU)K E)/STI, DH=LON W(S OU)K A)\N EI)/H SULLOGISMO/S. GI/NETAI OU)=N, FHSI/N, E)N TW=| €MH\ DIAIREI=N TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20TO\N TH=S PROTA/SEWS LO/GON,>20 TOUTE/STIN €E)N TW=| MH\ DU/NASQAI AU)TO\N DIAIREI=N TH\N KURI/WS PRO/TASIN E)K TH=S DOKOU/SHS €PROTA/SEWS KA)NTEU=QEN A)PATA=SQAI. PRO/TASIS ME\N GA/R E)STIN H( <20E(\N KAQ' €E(NO\S>20 U(POKEIME/NOU KATHGOROU=SA: AU(/TH DE\ H( TOU= SOFISTOU= PLEI/W KAQ' E(NO\S €LE/GOUSA OU)K E)/STI PRO/TASIS. TO\ DE\ O( <20GA\R AU)TO\S O(/ROS E(NO\S MO/NOU KAI\ €A(PLW=S TOU= PRA/GMATOS>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI KAI\ TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON E(\N €O)FEI/LEI EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON E(\N KAI\ O( AU)TO\S O(/ROS A)MFOTE/RWN. H)\ MA=L-€LON OU(/TW: O( AU)TO/S, FHSI/N, O(/ROS E(NO\S MO/NOU, TOUTE/STIN E(\N MO/NON O)FEI/LEI €EI)=NAI TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON, KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N KAI\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU: PRA=GMA €GA/R, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/POMEN, TO\ U(POKEI/MENON LE/GEI. TO\ DE\ <20OI(=ON A)NQRW/POU €KAI\ E(NO\S MO/NOU A)NQRW/POU>20 PARA/DEIGMA E)PH/GAGEN KATHGOROUME/NOU KAI\ €U(POKEIME/NOU, A)/NQRWPON ME\N LE/GWN TO\N KATHGOROU/MENON, E(/NA DE\ MO/NON A)/N-€QRWPON TO\N U(POKEI/MENON: EI) GA\R KATHGOREI=TAI O( A)/NQRWPOS, KAQ' E(NO\S @1 MO/NOU KATHGORHQH/SETAI TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS, OU) KATA\ *SWKRA/TOUS KAI\ *PLA/TWNOS €KAI\ *)ALKIBIA/DOU. KATAXRHSTIKW/TERON DE\ TW=| TOIOU/TW| E)XRH/SATO PARA-€DEI/GMATI. SAFW=S DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS TA\ E(CH=S A)PAGGE/LLEI, PLH\N €E)N TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20FANERO\N O(/TI KAI\ OU(=TOS E)N TH=| TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)GNOI/A|>20 €TO\ <20OU(=TOS>20 PERI\ TOU= PARALOGISMOU= EI)/RHKE TOU= E)K TOU= TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA €E(\N POIEI=N W(RMHME/NOU. <20EI) ME\N OU)=N DE/DWKE,>20 FHSI/N, O( E)RWTHQEI\S <20W(S PRO\S €MI/AN E)RW/THSIN,>20 E)/STAI E)/LEGXOS. KURI/WS ME\N OU)=N OU)D' OU(/TWS E)/LEGXO/S E)STI, €PLH\N E)PEIDH/PER MH\ PROSSXW\N TOI=S E)RWTWME/NOIS DE/DWKEN W(S MI/AN E)RW/THSIN €E)RWTHQEI/S, LE/GETAI H)LE/GXQAI. <20EI) DE\ MH\ DE/DWKEN A)LLA\ FAI/NETAI,>20 DHLONO/TI €DEDWKW/S [1TOU=TO GA\R DEI= E)/CWQEN PROSEPINOEI=N]1, E)/STAI <20FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS.>20 €A)LLA\ PO/TE DH\ MH\ DEDWKW\S FAI/NETAI DEDWKE/NAI; H)\ DHLONO/TI, O(/TAN TO\ "3I)/SWS"3 €H)\ TO\ "3TRO/PON TINA/"3 H)\ TO\ "3E)/STW"3 E)N TAI=S A)POKRI/SESI PROSEPIFQE/GGHTAI: OI(=ON €EI)/ TIS H)/RETO "3A)=RA/ GE O( TOU=TON TU/PTWN A)/NQRWPON TU/PTEI;"3, O( DE\ A)POKRI-€NO/MENO/S FHSIN I)/SWS H)\ O(/TI TRO/PON TINA\ H)\ O(/TI E)/STW, E)K TOU= LO/GOU FAI/NETAI €ME\N DEDWKE/NAI, OU) DE/DWKE DE/. OU(/TW KAI\ *PRWTAGO/RAS KAI\ *QRASU/MAXOS €KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI\ TA\S A)POKRI/SEIS FAI/NONTAI POIOU/MENOI: TO\ GA\R "3I)/SWS"3 H)\ TO\ €"3E)/STW"3 KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA OU) DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI SUGXWROU/NTWN A)LLA\ MH\ A)RESKO-€ME/NWN TH=| E)RWTH/SEI. TUXO\N DE\ KAI\ MH\ A)POKRINO/MENOI A)LLA\ SIGW=NTES FAI/-€NONTAI DEDWKE/NAI, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO KAI\ E)LE/GXESQAI FAI/NONTAI, A)LL' OU) KURI/WS €E)LE/GXONTAI. €&p. 169a18 ${1<20*(/WSTE PA/NTES OI( TRO/POI PI/PTOUSI.>20}1 €@*DEI/CAS E)K TH=S E)PAGWGH=S, O(/TI PA/NTES OI( TRO/POI <20EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN>20 A)NA/GONTAI, KAI\ PA/LIN H(MA=S A)NAMIMNH/SKEI TH=S TOU/TWN A)NAGWGH=S, €KAI\ SAFE/STERON A)PAGGE/LLEI PW=S OI( DEKATREI=S TRO/POI EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI <20OI( ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN>20 EI)S TH\N TOU= €E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)LHQH= SUNA/GEIN A)NTI/FASIN, <20O(/PER €E)STI\N I)/DION E)LE/GXOU,>20 A)LLA\ FAINOME/NHN: OU) GA\R TOU= E)LE/GXOU E)STI\ TOU= €KURI/WS I)/DION TO\ FAINOME/NHN SUNA/GEIN A)NTI/FASIN, A)LLA\ TOU/TOU ME\N TO\ A)LHQH= €A)NTI/FASIN, TOU= DE\ SOFISTIKOU= TO\ FAINOME/NHN. TOU= GA\R A)POKRINOME/NOU DO/NTOS €TO\N SIGW=NTA MH\ LE/GEIN O( SOFISTH\S OU) TOU=TO SUNA/GEI, LE/GW DH\ TO\ TO\N €SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN, A)LL' O(/TI TA\ SIGW/MENA DUNATO/N E)STIN H(MA=S LE/GEIN: W(/STE €OU)K A)LHQW=S O( A)POKRINO/MENOS E)LE/GXETAI PARA\ TOU= SOFISTOU= A)LLA\ PARA\ @1 TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN. KAI\ <20OI( ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN>20 OU(/TWS A)NA/GONTAI €EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN, <20OI( D' A)/LLOI>20 [1A)/LLOUS DE\ LE/GEI TOU\S E)KTO\S €TH=S LE/CEWS PARALOGISMOU/S]1 EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN A)NA/GONTAI <20PARA\ €TO\N TOU= SULLOGISMOU= O(/RON:>20 EI) GA\R SULLOGISMO/S E)STI "LO/GOS E)N W(=| €TEQE/NTWN TINW=N E(/TERO/N TI TW=N KEIME/NWN SUMBAI/NEI", OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S KAI\ TO\ E(PO/MENON KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ OU)K E)K TW=N TEQE/NTWN TW=| A)PO-€KRINOME/NW| TA\ SUNAGO/MENA SUMPERAI/NONTAI, DH=LON O(/TI PARA\ TO\N TOU= SULLO-€GISMOU= O(/RON TAU=TA SUNA/GOUSI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ <20PARA\ TO\N TOU= SULLO-€GISMOU= O(/RON>20 I)/SON TW=| "3A)SULLO/GISTOI DE/ EI)SIN OI( E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS PARA-€LOGISMOI/"3. €&p. 169a22 ${1<20*(H D' A)PA/TH GI/NETAI TW=N ME\N PARA/.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PO/SOI TE KAI\ TI/NES EI)SI\N OI( TRO/POI KAQ' OU(\S OI( SOFISTAI\ TOU\S €DIALEGOME/NOUS E)PHREA/ZOUSI, META\ DE\ TAU=TA DEI/CAS O(/TI PA/NTAS DUNA/MEQA €LE/GEIN PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN GI/NESQAI, LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN KAQ' €H(\N PARA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N A)PATW/MEQA. KAI\ AI)TIA=TAI TH\N A)/GNOIAN H(MW=N: H( €A)PA/TH GA/R, FHSI/, GI/NETAI E)PI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN KAI\ TW=N A)MFIBO/LWN <20[1LO/GON>20 €GA\R TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN LE/GEI]1 DIA\ TO\ <20MH\ DU/NASQAI DIAIREI=N>20 POSAXW=S TO\ €PRA=GMA LE/GETAI: KAI\ O(PHNI/KA TI E)RWTHQW=MEN O(MW/NUMON H)\ A)MFI/BOLON, €W(S A(PLW=S LEGO/MENON SUGXWROU=MEN KAI\ A)PATW/MEQA: E)PI\ TINW=N GA\R OU)K €EU)XERE/S E)STIN OU)DE\ R(A/|DION SUNIDEI=N O(/TI TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN E)STI\ TO\ €E)RWTW/MENON, W(S <20TO\ E(\N KAI\ TO\ O)\N KAI\ TO\ TAU)TO/N.>20 TW=N DE\ <20PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESIN KAI\ DIAI/RESIN>20 PARALOGISMW=N AI)/TION AU)=QIS GI/NETAI TO\ MH\ EI)DE/NAI €H(MA=S O(/TI OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI O( LO/GOS SUNTIQE/MENO/S TE KAI\ DIAIROU/MENOS, €A)LLA\ TOTE\ ME\N E(/TERON NOU=N EI)SA/GEI, TOTE\ DE\ E(/TERON: OI)O/MEQA DE\ TAU)TO\N €SHMAI/NEIN <20TO\N LO/GON KAI\ SUNTIQE/MENON KAI\ DIAIROU/MENON,>20 W(S E)PI\ €POLLW=N E)/XEI: E)PI\ GA\R TW=N PLEI/STWN OU)K A)/LLO DHLOI= O( LO/GOS SUNTIQE/MENOS €KAI\ A)/LLO DIAIROU/MENOS A)LLA\ TO\ AU)TO/. <20O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PARA\ €TH\N PROSW|DI/AN>20 E)/XEI PARALOGISMW=N: OU) GA\R I)/SASIN OI( E)RWTW/MENOI €O(/TI A)/LLO SHMAI/NEI O( <20LO/GOS A)NIE/MENOS KAI\ E)PITEINO/MENOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN €O)CUNO/MENOS H)\ PERISPW/MENOS. <20E)P' OU)DENO\S>20 GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ SHMAI/NEI E)PITEINO/-€MENOS KAI\ A)NIE/MENOS, H)\ MA/LISTA <20OU)K E)PI\ POLLW=N:>20 E)P' O)LI/GWN DE\ PA/NTH|: €*QALH=S GA\R KAI\ *QA/LHS TO\ AU)TO\ DHLOI=: KAI\ A)/MFW GA\R O)NO/MATA KU/RIA: A)/GNOS €DE\ KAI\ A(GNO\S KAI\ *)/ARGOS KAI\ A)RGO\S A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO DHLOI=, KAI\ SXEDO\N E)PI\ €PA/NTWN. E)PI\ DE\ TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN GINOME/NWN PARALOGISMW=N €H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI DIA\ TO\ <20XALEPO\N>20 EI)=NAI <20DIELEI=N POI=A W(SAU/TWS KAI\ €POI=A W(S E(TE/RWS LE/GETAI.>20 TOU=TO DE\ EI)/RHTAI DIA\ TA\ E)NERGHTIKW=S ME\N @1 E)KFERO/MENA PAQW=N DE\ O)/NTA SHMANTIKA/, OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ O(RA=N, TO\ A)KOU/EIN €KAI\ TO\ MANQA/NEIN: TAU=TA GA\R E)NERGEI/AS EI)SI\ KAI\ PA/QOUS DHLWTIKA/, KAI\ €LAMBA/NEI ME\N O( SOFISTH\S W(S PAQHTIKA/, OI)/ETAI DE\ O( E)RWTW/MENOS W(S E)NER-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜Ã„GHTIKA\ KAI\ DI/DWSIN OU(/TWS AU)TA/, KA)NTEU=QEN KAI\ A)PATA=TAI. TO\ DE\ <20SXEDO\N €GA\R O( TOU=TO DUNA/MENOS POIEI=N E)GGU/S E)STI TOU= QEWREI=N TA)LHQE/S>20 €TOIOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N NOU=N: O( DUNA/MENOS DIAI/RESIN POIEI=SQAI TW=N E)NERGEI/AS KAI\ €PA/QOUS SHMANTIKW=N, NAI\ MH\N KAI\ TW=N O(/SA ME\N DIAIROU/MENA A)/LLO TI SHMAI/NEI, €SUNTIQE/MENA D' E(/TERON, OU)X H(/KISTA DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN, KAI\ SUNIEI\S €TW=N POLLAXW=S EI)=NAI LEGOME/NWN TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, O( TOIOU=TOS W(S DUNA/MENOS €E)PI\ PA/NTWN DIAI/RESIN POIEI=SQAI OU) R(A|DI/WS A)PATHQH/SETAI, KAI\ MH\ A)PATW/-€MENOS <20E)GGU/S E)STI TOU= QEWREI=N TO\ A)LHQE/S.>20 €&p. 169a33 ${1<20*MA/LISTA DE\ E)PI/STATAI SUNEPINEU/EIN.>20}1 €@*PERI\ TOU= PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS SUMBAI/NONTOS PARALOGISMOU= TO\N €LO/GON POIHSA/MENOS KAI\ EI)PW\N O(/TI E)PI\ TW=N DI' AU)TOU= GINOME/NWN PARA-€LOGISMW=N TO\ AI)/TIO/N E)STI TH=S A)PA/THS TO\ DUSKOLAI/NEIN H(MA=S PERI\ TH\N DIAI/-€RESIN TW=N <20POI=A ME\N W(SAU/TWS KAI\ POI=A W(S E(TE/RWS LE/GETAI,>20 E)/TI €PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= TOU/TOU DIE/CEISI. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI MA/LISTA DE\ SUMBAI/NEI €H(MA=S A)PATA=SQAI DIA\ TO\ OI)/ESQAI DIA\ TH\N O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI €TO/N TE KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TO\N MERIKO\N TO\N *SWKRA/THN: E)PEI\ GA\R €KA)KEI=NOS O( KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPOS LE/GETAI KAI\ OU(=TOS O( MERIKO\S A)/NQRWPOS, €A)PATW/MEQA DIA\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS O(MOIO/SXHMON. <20MA/LISTA DE/,>20 FHSI/, DU/NATAI €SUMPEI/QEIN. H)\ OU(/TWS: MA/LISTA DE\ DU/NATAI PEI/QEIN EI)S TO\ SUNEPINEU/EIN KAI\ €O(MOLOGEI=N TA\S TW=N SOFISTW=N PROTA/SEIS, O(\ PA/LIN TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| MA/LISTA €DE\ A)PATA=SQAI SUMBAI/NEI H(MA=S DIA\ TO\ NOMI/ZEIN O(/TI <20PA=N TO\ KATHGOROU/-€MENO/N TINOS TO/DE TI/>20 E)STI <20KAI\>20 E(\N KAI\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| <20U(POKEIME/NW|.>20 €GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO DIA\ TO\ E)N O(MOI/W| SXH/MATI TW=| A)/NQRWPOS TW=| E(NIKW=| A)MFO/-€TERA, TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON KAI\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON, SHMAI/NESQAI. TOU=TO DE\ OU)K €E)/STIN A)LHQE/S: W(S GA\R E)N TAI=S *KATHGORI/AIS EI)/RHTAI, TW=| ME\N E(NI\ KAI\ TH=| €PRW/TH| OU)SI/A| TO\ TO/DE TI A(RMO/TTEI: "A)/TOMON GA\R KAI\ E(\N A)RIQMW=| TO\ DHLOU/-€MENO/N E)STIN: E)PI\ DE\ TW=N DEUTE/RWN OU)SIW=N FAI/NETAI ME\N O(/SON TW=| SXH/MATI €TH=S PROSHGORI/AS O(/TI TO/DE TI SHMAI/NEI, O(/TAN EI)/PH| A)/NQRWPON". PO/QEN €OU)=N GI/NETAI H( A)PA/TH; H)\ W(S KAI\ A)/NWQEN EI)/RHTAI, DIA\ TO\ A)NW/MALON TH=S €SUNHQEI/AS, H(/TIS KAI\ TA\ A)NO/MOIA PRA/GMATA O(MOI/OIS SXH/MASI LE/CEWN EI)/WQE @1 POLLA/KIS SHMAI/NEIN: KAI\ GA\R O(/TAN EI)/PH| TIS A)/NQRWPON, PIQANH\N FANTASI/AN €E)MPOIEI=, W(S A)/RA O( A)/NQRWPOS O(/MOIO/S E)STI TW=| *SWKRA/TEI KAI\ EI(=S A)RIQMW=|, €E)PEIDH\ EI)/DEI E)STI\N EI(=S. TO\ DE\ TW=| <20GA\R E(NI\ KAI\ TH=| OU)SI/A| MA/LISTA €DOKEI= PARE/PESQAI TO\ TO/DE TI>20 E(\N KAI\ OU)SI/AN TA\S A)TO/MOUS LE/GEI €OU)SI/AS, OI(=ON *SWKRA/THN, *PLA/TWNA KAI\ TA\S TOIAU/TAS. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN €DIA\ TO\ O(MOI/W| SXH/MATI TH=S PROSHGORI/AS SHMAI/NESQAI TW=| E(NIKW=| [1KAI\ GA\R €KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS A)/NQRWPOS, KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS O(MOI/WS A)/NQRWPOS, A)LL' OU)K €A)/NQRWPOI PLHQUNTIKW=S]1, W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN DIA\ TO\ E)N O(MOI/W| SXH/MATI €SHMAI/NESQAI FANTASI/AN E)MPOIEI= O(/TI O( KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPOS O(/MOIO/S E)STI TW=| €*SWKRA/TEI KAI\ EI(=S A)RIQMW=|, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI €TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MOIO/THTA TH=S LE/CEWS GINOME/NWN PARALOGISMW=N. OI)=MAI DE\ €MH\ E)PI\ PA/NTWN A(PLW=S TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MOIO/THTA TH=S LE/CEWS EI)PEI=N TOU=TO, €A)LL' E)P' E)KEI/NWN MO/NWN E)F' W(=N DIA\ TH\N O(MOIO/THTA TA\S KAQO/LOU OU)SI/AS €TA\S AU)TA\S EI)=NAI TW=| A)RIQMW=| TAI=S MERIKAI=S SUNA/GEIN PEIRW=NTAI. DIA\ TOU=TO €GA\R EI)=PE <20DIO\ KAI\ TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN OU(=TOS O( TRO/POS QETE/OS,>20 W(S €EI) E)/LEGEN "3OU) MO/NON TOU\S H)/DH R(HQE/NTAS A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S TA\ KAQO/LOU TOI=S €MERIKOI=S TA\ AU)TA\ SUNA/GONTAS DIA\ TH\N TH=S LE/CEWS O(MOIO/THTA TAI=S PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN A)PA/TAIS SUNTAKTE/ON"3. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI KAI\ TOU=TON TO\N TRO/PON E)N TOI=S €PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN QETE/ON, AI)TI/AS TOU/TOU DU/O E)PH/GAGE, MI/AN ME\N LE/GWN O(/TI €<20MA=LLON H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI MET' A)/LLWN SKOPOUME/NOIS:>20 E)KEI=NOI €GA\R PRO\S TOU\S LO/GOUS KAI\ TA\ O)NO/MATA KAI\ OU)XI\ PRO\S TA\ PRA/GMATA TA\S €E)RWTH/SEIS POIOU=NTAI. TOU=TO DE\ TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: O(/TAN ME\N <20KAQ' E(AUTOU\S>20 €SKEPTW/MEQA PERI/ TINOS PRA/GMATOS, OU)XI\ PRO\S TA\ O)NO/MATA KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS €TH\N SKE/YIN POIOU/MEQA A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ PRA=GMA, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO H(=TTON SUM-€BAI/NEI H(MA=S A)PATA=SQAI: O(/TAN DE\ MET' A)/LLWN PERI/ TINOS SKEPTW/MEQA, €PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ TOU\S LO/GOUS TA\S SKE/YEIS POIOU/MEQA, E)N OI(=S KAI\ AI( A)PA/-€TAI, E)P' A)/LLOU ME\N TW=N U(PO\ TOU= O)NO/MATOS H)\ TOU= LO/GOU DHLOUME/NWN TOU= €E)RWTWME/NOU TH\N A)PO/KRISIN DIDO/NTOS, E)P' A)/LLOU DE\ TOU= SULLOGIZOME/NOU €LAMBA/NONTOS. DIA\ MI/AN ME\N OU)=N TAU/THN AI)TI/AN KALW=S E)/XEI E)N TOI=S PARA\ €TH\N LE/CIN PARALOGISMOI=S KAI\ TOU=TON TA/TTEIN. DI' E(TE/RAN DE/, O(/TI H( <20A)PA/TH>20 €TOU= TO\N KAQO/LOU A)/NQRWPON TW=| *SWKRA/TEI TAU)TO\N SUNA/GESQAI <20E)K TH=S €O(MOIO/THTOS GI/NETAI, H( D' O(MOIO/THS PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN,>20 W(/ST' EI)KO/TWS €[GA\R] TOI=S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO U(PAXQH/SETAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI, €O(/TAN KAQ' E(AUTOU\S SKEPTW/MEQA, H(=TTON SUMBAI/NEI A)PATA=SQAI, DIO/TI OU) <20DIA\ €LO/GWN>20 KAI\ O)NOMA/TWN A)LLA\ DI' <20AU)TW=N TW=N PRAGMA/TWN>20 TH\N SKE/YIN @1 POIOU/MEQA, E)PH/NEGKEN O(/TI KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTOU\S POIOUME/NOUS TH\N SKE/YIN OU)DE\N €KWLU/EI A)PATHQH=NAI, O(/TAN MH\ E)PI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)LL' <20E)PI\ TOU= LO/GOU €TH\N SKE/YIN POIW/MEQA.>20 €&p. 169b3 ${1<20*TW=N DE\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S DIA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PERI\ TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN PARALOGISMW=N KAI\ TA\S AI)TI/AS PARA-€QE/MENOS, KAQ' A(\S A)PATW/MEQA E)N E(NI\ E(KA/STW| TW=N E(/C, NU=N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N €E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS E(PTA\ PARALOGISMW=N, PW=S SUMBAI/NEI H(MA=S KAI\ A)PO\ TOU/TWN €A)PATA=SQAI, DIE/CEISI. KAI\ FHSI\N AI)TI/AN PERI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S €PARALOGISMW=N <20TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI DIAKRI/NEIN TO\ TAU)TO\N KAI\ TO\ E(/TERON €KAI\ E(\N KAI\ POLLA/.>20 KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TWN E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TRO/PW| TW=N €E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS [1E)KEI=NOS GA\R H)=N O( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S]1, O(/PWS TO\ E(/TERON €W(S TAU)TO\N KAI\ TA\ POLLA\ W(S E(\N SUNA/GEIN E)PEIRW=NTO OI( SOFISTAI/, KAI\ OU) DEI= €PA/LIN TA\ AU)TA\ PERI\ TW=N AU)TW=N LE/GEIN. TO\ DE\ <20MHDE\ TOI=S POI/OIS TW=N €KATHGORHMA/TWN PA/NTA TAU)TA\ KAI\ TW=| PRA/GMATI SUMBE/BHKEN>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3POI/OIS TW=N KATHGOROUME/NWN PA/NTA TAU)TA\ KAI\ TOI=S U(POKEI-€ME/NOIS SUMBE/BHKEN"3, W(S EI)=NAI TOIOU=TON TO\ LEGO/MENON: E)N TOI=S PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO\S PARALOGISMOI=S GI/NETAI H( A)PA/TH PARA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI DIAIREI=N €<20TO\ TAU)TO\N KAI\ TO\ E(/TERON KAI\ E(\N KAI\ POLLA\>20 KAI\ PARA\ TO\ MH\ DU/NASQAI €DIAKRI/NEIN POI/OIS TW=N KATHGOROUME/NWN PA/NTA, O(/SA KAT' AU)TW=N LE/GETAI, €DU/NATAI KAI\ KATA\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN LE/GESQAI. E)PEI\ DE/, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, ME/RH €EI)SI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S OI( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON, <20O(MOI/WS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ €TW=N PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON>20 PARALOGISMW=N: W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S PARA\ TO\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S A)PATW/MEQA, OU(/TW KAI\ E)N TOI=S PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON. TO\ DE\ <20E)/TI KAI\ €E)PI\ POLLW=N FAI/NETAI KAI\ A)CIOU=TAI OU(/TWS>20 DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: €E)PEI\ GA\R E)PI\ TINW=N A)NTISTRE/FEI TA\ U(POKEI/MENA PRO\S TA\ E(PO/MENA, W(S O( A)/N-€QRWPOS PRO\S TO\ GELASTIKO\N KAI\ O( I(/PPOS PRO\S TO\ XREMETISTIKO/N, KAI\ E)PI\ €A)/LLWN POLLW=N TOU=TO A)CIOU=TAI, I(/NA, EI) E(/PETAI TO\ LEUKO\N TH=| XIO/NI, A)NTI-€STRE/YH| KAI\ H( XIW\N PRO\S TO\ LEUKO/N, KAI\ EI) TO\ CANQO\N TW=| ME/LITI, KAI\ TO\ €ME/LI PRO\S TO\ CANQO/N, KAI\ EI) TO\ GEGONO\S A)RXH\N E)/XEI, KAI\ TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XON €GEGONE/NAI. E)PI\ DE\ <20TW=N PARA\ TH\N E)/LLEIYIN TOU= LO/GOU>20 KAI\ E)N TOI=S €<20PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S>20 PARALOGISMOI=S H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI DIA\ TO\ NOMI/ZEIN €MHDE\N DIAFE/REIN A(PLW=S TI SUGXWREI=N H)\ PH=|. W(S GA\R OI)O/MENOI MHDE/N TI €PLE/ON SHMAI/NEIN TOU= PH=| TO\ A(PLW=S DI/DOMEN KAI\ A)PATW/MEQA, W(S E)PI\ TOU=-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜Åˆ¢DE DH=LON: A)=RA/ GE TO\ A)POBALEI=N, O(/PER E)/XEI TIS, OU) KAKO/N E)STIN; A)LLA\ €MH\N E)/XEI TIS NO/SON: TO\ A)POBALEI=N A)/RA NO/SON KAKO/N E)STIN. H( A)PA/TH E)N- @1TAU=QA GE/GONE PARA\ TO\ PH=|: OU) GA/R, EI) KAKO/N E)STI TO\ A)POBALEI=N TINA W(=N €E)/XEI TIS, KAI\ A(PLW=S E)STI KAKO/N. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N <20TO\ E)N A)RXH=|>20 AI)TOU/N-€TWN KAI\ TW=N <20TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIOU/NTWN>20 H( A)PA/TH GI/NETAI DIA\ TO\ €<20PARA\ MIKRO/N:>20 OU) GA\R E)CAKRIBOU/MEQA TO\N <20TH=S PROTA/SEWS>20 LO/GON LE/GONTA €PRO/TASIN EI)=NAI TH\N E(\N KAQ' E(NO\S E)/XOUSAN, <20OU)/TE TO\N TOU= SULLOGISMOU= €O(/RON>20 TO\N LE/GONTA E(/TERO/N TI DEI=N TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GESQAI, KA)NTEU=QEN €A)PATW/MEQA. OU)K E)CAKRIBOU/MEQA DE\ TAU=TA <20DIA\ TH\N EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN,>20 H(/TIS €E)STI\ TO\ <20PARA\ MIKRO/N.>20 H)\ EI) QE/LEIS, NO/HSON <20EI)RHME/NHN AI)TI/AN>20 KAI\ TO\ MH\ €EI)DE/NAI TO\N TH=S PROTA/SEWS LO/GON KAI\ TOU= SULLOGISMOU=. €&p. 169b18 ${1<20*)EPEI\ D' E)/XOMEN PAR' O(/SA GI/NONTAI OI( FAINO/MENOI SUL-€LOGISMOI/.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH\ FAINO/MENOS SULLOGISMO\S KAI\ SOFISTIKO\S SULLOGISMO\S TAU)TO/N €E)STIN, W(S E)N A)RXH=| TOU= PARO/NTOS BIBLI/OU DE/DEIKTAI, <20E)/XOMEN>20 DE\ <20PAR' €O(PO/SA OI( FAINO/MENOI SULLOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI>20 [1TAU=TA DE/ E)STIN OI( EI)RH-€ME/NOI DEKATREI=S TRO/POI]1, DH=LON W(S <20E)/XOMEN KAI\ PAR' O(PO/SA GI/NONTAI OI( €SOFISTIKOI\ SULLOGISMOI/.>20 PAR' O(/SA GA\R OI( FAINO/MENOI, PARA\ TOSAU=TA €KAI\ OI( SOFISTIKOI/: PARA\ DE\ TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS TRO/POUS OI( FAINO/MENOI: PARA\ €TOU/TOUS A)/RA KAI\ OI( SOFISTIKOI/. TO\ DE\ <20PAR' O(/SA GI/NONTAI OI( FAINO/-€MENOI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3DI' O(/SA"3: DI' O(/SOUS GA\R TRO/POUS KAI\ DI' O(/SAS AI)TI/AS €OI( FAINO/MENOI, DIA\ TOSOU/TOUS OI( SOFISTIKOI/. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20PAR' O(/SA €GI/NONTAI OI( FAINO/MENOI,>20 PARA\ TOSAU=TA KAI\ OI( SOFISTIKOI/, LE/GEI O(/TI €<20OU) MO/NON TO\N FAINO/MENON SULLOGISMO/N:>20 OU(=TOS DE/ E)STIN O( MH\ TO\ SXH=MA €E)/XWN U(GIE/S, W(S KAI\ E)N A)RXH=| TOU= BIBLI/OU EI)/RHTAI, OI(=OS O( E)K DU/O KATAFATI-€KW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI H)\ O( E)K DU/O MERIKW=N E)/N TINI TW=N SXHMA/TWN €PEIRW/MENO/S TI SUNA/GEIN: <20OU) MO/NON>20 OU)=N FHSI <20TO\N FAINO/MENON SULLO-€GISMO\N>20 GI/NESQAI PARA\ TOU\S EI)RHME/NOUS TRO/POUS A)LLA\ KAI\ <20TO\N O)/NTA ME\N €FAINO/MENON DE\ OI)KEI=ON TOU= PRA/GMATOS,>20 MH\ O)/NTA DE\ OI)KEI=ON: TOU=TO €GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. OU(=TOS DE/ E)STIN O( U(GIW=S ME\N SULLOGIZO/MENOS MH\ €<20KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA>20 DE/, <20O(/PER>20 OU) TH=S SOFISTIKH=S LE/GEI EI)=NAI A)LLA\ <20TH=S PEIRA-€STIKH=S:>20 OI( GA\R PEIRASTIKOI\ PRO\S W)FE/LEIAN TOU= PROSPOIOUME/NOU TO\ PRA=GMA €EI)DE/NAI MH\ EI)DO/TOS DE\ TOU\S LO/GOUS POIOU/MENOI E)LE/GXOUSI ME\N TO\N A)POKRINO/-€MENON KAI\ EI)S A)NTIFA/SEIS SUNQLI/BOUSIN AU)TO/N, A)LL' OU)K E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN TOU= €PRA/GMATOS PERI\ OU(= TOU\S LO/GOUS POIOU=NTAI, A)LL' E)/K TINWN DOKOU/NTWN ME\N €OI)KEI/WN EI)=NAI TOU= PRA/GMATOS MH\ O)/NTWN DE/. DIA\ TOU=TO GA\R <20MH\ KATA\ TO\ €PRA=GMA E)LE/GXEIN>20 OI( TOIOU=TOI LE/GONTAI, O(/TI TA\S ME\N A)RXA\S FULA/TTOUSI TOU= @1 PRA/GMATOS, PARALOGI/ZONTAI DE\ TO\N A)KROATH\N METACU/ TI PARENTIQE/NTES, DI' €OU(= GI/NETAI H( PARAGWGH/: "TW=| GA\R TA\ H(MIKU/KLIA GRA/FEIN MH\ W(S DEI=", W(S €E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *TOPIKW=N EI)/RHTAI, "KAI\ GRAMMA/S TINAS A)/GEIN MH\ W(S A)\N €A)XQEI=EN O( PARALOGISMO\S GI/NETAI", KAI\ DOKEI= ME\N E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN TOU= PRA/G-€MATOS EI)=NAI, OU)K E)/STI DE/. EI)=TA KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TI/QHSI TOU= PW=S O( PEIRA-€STIKO\S DU/NATAI E)LE/GXEIN TO\N PROSPOIOU/MENON EI)DE/NAI KAI\ MH\ EI)DO/TA LE/GWN €<20E)/STI DE\ H( PEIRASTIKH\ ME/ROS TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S.>20 EI) OU)=N H( PEIRASTIKH\ €ME/ROS E)STI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S, AU)TH\ DE\ H( DIALEKTIKH\ <20DU/NATAI SULLOGI/ZESQAI €YEU=DOS DI' A)/GNOIAN TOU= DIDO/NTOS,>20 SULLOGI/ZETAI KAI\ TO\ ME/ROS AU)TH=S TO\ €TOIOU=TON. PW=S DE/ E)STIN H( <20PEIRASTIKH\ ME/ROS TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S,>20 PROI+W\N €E)REI=, KAI\ H(MEI=S TA\ DOKOU=NTA E)KEI=SE E)ROU=MEN. A)LL' O( ME\N DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ €PEIRASTIKO\S DH=LON POIOU=SI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON W(S A)GNOEI= DIA\ TO\ TA\ SUM-€PERA/SMATA SUNA/GEIN E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN KAI\ SUGKEXWRHME/NWN TW=| A)POKRINO-€ME/NW|: E)/XOMEN DE\ TOU/TWN POLLH\N A)FQONI/AN E)/N TE TW=| *PRWTAGO/RA| KAI\ TW=| €*GORGI/A| KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS DIALO/GOIS TOU= *PLA/TWNOS, E)N OI(=S KATA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N €A)GWNI/ZETAI. O( DE\ SOFISTIKO/S, A)\N <20SULLOGI/ZHTAI TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, OU) €POIEI= DH=LON EI) A)GNOEI=>20 O( A)POKRINO/MENOS: O(MW/NUMA GA\R KAI\ A)MFI/BOLA €KAI\ OI(=A POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI TA\ E)RWTH/MATA PROFE/RONTOS TI/S OI)=DE TW=N A)KROW-€ME/NWN, PRO\S TI/NA TW=N U(PO\ TOU/TWN TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN SHMAINOME/NWN O( ME\N €E)RWTA=|, O( DE\ A)POKRI/NETAI; KA)\N GA\R TU/XH| O( A)KROATH\S EI)DW\S O(SAXW=S TO\ €E)RW/THMA LE/GETAI, O(/MWS E)MPODI/ZETAI DIAKRI=NAI EI) E)LH/LEGKTAI O( A)POKRINO/-€MENOS. E)PI\ GA\R TOU= "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3 TI/S OI)=DE TW=N A)KROWME/NWN €PERI\ TI/NOS TW=N SIGW/NTWN H(/ TE E)RW/THSIS KAI\ A)PO/KRISIS GE/GONEN, I(/NA DIA-€KRI/NH| TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON EI) A)GNOEI= H)\ MH/; O(MW/NUMA GA\R E)RWTW/NTWN TW=N €SOFISTW=N KAI\ A)MFI/BOLA OU)DEI\S OI)=DEN EI) TH\N A)NTI/FASIN SUNA/GOUSI TOU= €TEQE/NTOS PARA\ TOU= PROSDIALEGOME/NOU, H)\ O(/LWS EI) A)GNOEI= O( PROSDIALEGO/MENOS €A)\N A)MFI/BOLO/N E)STI TO\ H)RWTHME/NON H)\ O(MW/NUMON H)\ MH\ KALW=S SUNTEQE\N H)\ €DIAIREQE/N. EI) GA/R TIS E)RWTHQEI/H PARA\ SOFISTOU= "3A)=RA/ GE O( KU/WN KAU/MATA €POIEI=;"3, O( DE\ EI)/PH| "3OU)/"3 DIA\ TO\ TO\N XERSAI=ON KU/NA MH\ POIEI=N KAU/MATA, E)M-€PODI/ZETAI O( A)KROATH\S E)LHLEGME/NON E)/XEIN TO\N A)POFH/SANTA: O(/SON GA\R E)PI\ €TOU/TW|, TW=| XERSAI/W| FHMI\ KUNI/, H)LH/QEUKEN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS KAI\ OU)K E)LH/-€LEGKTAI. @1 &p. 169b30 ${1<20*(/OTI DE\ E)/XOMEN AU)TOU\S TH=| AU)TH=| MEQO/DW|, DH=LON.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI "E)/XOMEN PAR' O(/SA OI( SOFISTIKOI\ GE/NOINT' A)\N SULLOGISMOI/" €DIA\ TO\ E)/XEIN H(MA=S "PAR' O(/SA GI/NONTAI OI( FAINO/MENOI" KAI\ METACU\ PAREN-€QEI\S TA\ EI)RHME/NA, PA/LIN E)PA/NEISIN E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON, KAI\ KATASKEUA/ZEI €TOU=TO KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N A)KROWME/NWN LE/GWN <20PAR' O(/SA GA\R>20 A)\N TW=N MH\ KALW=S €H)RWTHME/NWN FANEI/H TOI=S A)KROWME/NOIS W(S KALW=S H)RWTHME/NA, <20PARA\ TO-€SAU=TA A)\N KAI\ TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| DO/CEIE>20 KALW=S H)RWTH=SQAI. A)PATHQH/-€SETAI DE\ O( A)KROATH\S H)\ DIA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN H)\ DIA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS €H)\ DIA/ TI TOU/TWN: KAI\ O( A)POKRINO/MENOS A)/RA KATA/ TI TOU/TWN PARALOGISQH/-€SETAI. <20W(/STE E)/SONTAI SULLOGISMOI\ YEUDEI=S>20 DIA\ TW=N A)PHRIQMHME/NWN €TRO/PWN H)\ <20PA/NTWN>20 SUNELQO/NTWN EI)S TO\ A)PATHQH=NAI/ TINA H)\ TINW=N. EI)PW\N €DE\ <20PARA\ TOSAU=TA A)\N KAI\ TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| DO/CEIEN>20 E)PA/GEI O(\ <20GA\R €MH\ E)RWTHQEI\S OI)/ETAI DEDWKE/NAI, KA)\N E)RWTHQEI\S QEI/H,>20 TOUTE/STIN €O(/PER E)N TH=| OI)KEI/A| DIANOI/A| KALW=S H)RWTH=SQAI E)NO/MISE KAI\ W(S A)LHQEI= SUNE/-€NEUSE, KA)\N H)RWTH/QH, E)DEDW/KEI A)/N. <20PLH/N,>20 FHSI/N, <20E)PI/ TINWN, OI(=ON E)N €TOI=S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN KAI\ TO\N SOLOIKISMO/N,>20 OU)K A)/FWNOI DIATELOU=SIN €OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI TO\N LO/GON SUMPERA/NANTOS TOU= SOFISTOU=, A)LLA\ <20PROSERW-€TW=SI TO\ E)NDEE\S KAI\ TO\ YEU=DOS E)MFANI/ZOUSIN.>20 EI)PO/NTOS GA\R TOU= €SOFISTOU= "3O( DEI=NA KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN"3 KAI\ E)PA/GONTOS €O(/TI O( DEI=NA BADI/ZEI, EU)QU\S O( KAI\ MIKRO\N DUNA/MENOS SUNORA=N PROSEPERW-€TH/SOI A)\N TO\ E)NDEE/S, TO\ "3DU/NATAI"3, KAI\ E)MFANI/SOI TO\ YEU=DOS. PA/LIN LE/GONTOS €TOU= SOFISTOU= "3A)=R' O(\ FH\|S EI)=NAI, TOU=T' E)/STI; FH\|S DE\ LI/QON EI)=NAI: E)/STIN A)/RA €LI/QON"3 OU)K A)/FWNOI DIATELOU=SIN OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI, A)LLA/ FASIN "3OU)XI/, A)LL' €E)/STIN A)/RA LI/QOS"3. €@*)ALLA\ PERI\ ME\N TOU/TWN SAFE\S GENH/SETAI TO\ LEGO/MENON, O(/TAN TA\S €LU/SEIS TW=N SOFISMA/TWN KAI\ AU)TO\S E)PAGA/GH|. NU=N DE\ TO\ MIKRW=| PRO/SQEN €EI)RHME/NON, TO\ O(/TI H( PEIRASTIKH\ ME/ROS E)STI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S, EI)/PWMEN. €LE/GETAI TOI/NUN U(PO\ TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N EI)=NAI H( PEIRASTIKH/, DIO/TI KAI\ AU)TH\ €YEU=DOS DU/NATAI SULLOGI/ZESQAI DIA\ TH\N TOU= DIDO/NTOS A)/GNOIAN W(/SPER H( DIA-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ÈˆžLEKTIKH/, DIAFE/ROUSI DE\ A)MFO/TERAI TH=S SOFISTIKH=S, O(/TI AI( ME\N DH=LON €POIOU=SIN O(/TI TH\N A)NTI/FASIN SULLOGI/ZONTAI TH=S TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU QE/SEWS €[1OU) GA\R E)RWTW=SIN A)MFI/BOLA KAI\ O(MW/NUMA KAI\ TOIAU=TA/ TINA]1, OI( DE\ SOFI-€STAI/, A)\N KAI\ SULLOGI/ZWNTAI/ POTE TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, OU) POIOU=SI DH=LON EI) A)GNOEI= €O( PROSDIALEGO/MENOS: O(MW/NUMA GA\R E)RWTW/NTWN KAI\ OI(=A POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI @1 OU)DEI\S OI)=DEN EI) TH\N A)NTI/FASIN SUNA/GOUSI TOU= TEQE/NTOS PARA\ TOU= PROSDIA-€LEGOME/NOU, H)\ O(/LWS EI) A)GNOEI= O( PROSDIALEGO/MENOS A)\N A)MFI/BOLO/N E)STI TO\ €H)RWTHME/NON H)\ O(MW/NUMON H)\ A)/LLO TI. €&p. 169b37 ${1<20*EI) OU)=N OI( PARALOGISMOI\ TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS PARA\ TO\N €FAINO/MENON E)/LEGXO/N EI)SIN.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI PAR' O(/SA EI)SI\N OI( FAINO/MENOI SULLOGISMOI/, PARA\ TOSAU=TA €KAI\ OI( SOFISTIKOI/, DEI/KNUSIN O(/TI KAI\ OI( YEUDEI=S PARA\ TOSOU/TOUS GI/-€NONTAI TRO/POUS PAR' O(/SOUS OI( FAINO/MENOI KAI\ OI( SOFISTIKOI/. EI) GA\R €YEUDH\S SULLOGISMO\S O( PARA\ TO\N A)LHQINO\N SULLOGISMO/N E)STI, DH=LON O(/TI €O(/SA MO/RIA/ EI)SI TOU= A)LHQINOU= SULLOGISMOU=, PARA\ TOSAU=TA E)/SONTAI OI( €YEUDEI=S: TOU= DE\ A)LHQINOU= SULLOGISMOU= MO/RIA/ EI)SI TO\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ €E(NO\S PRA/GMATOS EI)=NAI KAI\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ KATA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ O(/SA POLLA/-€KIS EI)/RHTAI: YEUDH\S A)/RA E)/STAI, O(/TAN MH\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ MHDE\ KATA\ TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ TA\ O(/MOIA GI/NHTAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI O( <20FAINO/MENOS PARA\ TA\ MO/-€RIA TOU= A)LHQINOU=>20 GI/NETAI [1E)LLEI/YANTOS GA/R TINOS MORI/OU TW=N TOU= €A)LHQINOU= SULLOGISMOU= SOFISTIKO\S <20FANEI/H A)\N E)/LEGXOS]1,>20 SUNI/STHSI TOU=TO €DIA\ TH=S E)PAGWGH=S LE/GWN <20OI(=ON O( PARA\ TO\ MH\ SUMBAI=NON DIA\ TO\N €LO/GON, O( EI)S TO\ A)DU/NATON.>20 TO\ DE\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STI DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: E)PEI\ €SULLOGISMO/S E)STI LO/GOS SUNA/GWN E(/TERO/N TI TW=N KEIME/NWN E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN, €O( TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S AI)/TION TOU= SUNHGME/NOU A)DUNA/TOU LABW\N DH=LON O(/TI PARA\ €TO\ MO/RION TOU= SULLOGISMOU= TO\ YEU=DOS SUNH/GAGEN. E)/STI DE\ TO\ KATA/LLHLON €TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: O( EI)S TO\ A)DU/NATON DOKW=N A)/GEIN TO\N LO/GON GI/NETAI €<20PARA\ TO\ MH\ SUMBAI=NON DIA\ TO\N LO/GON,>20 H)/TOI PARA\ TO\ TO\ MH\ AI)/TION W(S €AI)/TION LABEI=N. O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O( <20TA\S DU/O E)RWTH/SEIS MI/AN POIW=N>20 PARA\ €TO\N O(RISMO\N TH=S PROTA/SEWS TO\ YEU=DOS SUNA/GEI. KAI\ O( A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBH-€KO/TOS YEU=DO/S TI SULLOGIZO/MENOS <20PARA\ TO\ MO/RION TOU= A)LHQINOU= SULLO-€GISMOU=>20 TOU=TO SULLOGI/ZETAI: E)K TW=N KAQ' AU(TA\ GA\R U(PARXO/NTWN O( A)LHQH\S €SULLOGISMO\S A)LL' OU)K A)PO\ SUMBEBHKO/TWN. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ O( <20PARA\ TO\ €E(PO/MENON,>20 O(/STIS MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, DIA\ €TH\N AU)TH\N AI)TI/AN GI/NETAI. €&p. 170a5 ${1<20*)/ETI TO\ MH\ E)PI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS.>20}1 €@*KAI\ O( PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN TRO/POS SOFISTIKO/S: TOU=TON GA\R DHLOI= €LE/GWN <20TO\ MH\ E)PI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)LL' E)PI\ TOU= LO/GOU SUMBAI=NON,>20 @1 DIO/TI TO\ E)/STIN A)/RA SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN"3 OU)K E)PI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)LL' E)PI\ TOU= €LO/GOU SUMBAI/NEI. KAI\ OU(=TOS DH=LON O(/TI PARA\ TO\ MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= A)LHQINOU= €LO/GOU. KAI\ O( PARA\ TO\ PH=| KAI\ A(PLW=S PARA\ TO\ MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= E)LE/GXOU: €TOU=TON GA\R SHMAI/NEI DIA\ TOU= <20EI)=T' A)NTI\ TOU= KAQO/LOU TH\N A)NTI/FASIN.>20 €KAI\ TO\ ME\N <20KAQO/LOU>20 TE/QEIKEN A)NTI\ TOU= A(PLW=S, <20TH\N A)NTI/FASIN>20 DE\ A)NTI\ TOU= €PH=|: DO/NTWN GA\R H(MW=N A(PLW=S O(/TI O( *AI)QI/OY ME/LAS, SUNA/GEI O(/TI TOU\S O)DO/N-€TAS LEUKO/S, H)/TOI PH=| LEUKO/S: H)\ PA/LIN LEGO/NTWN "3OU)DEI\S E)PIORKW=N A(/MA €EU)ORKEI="3 E)PIFE/REI "3O)MO/SAS TIS E)PIORKH/SEIN E)PIW/RKHSEN: A(/MA A)/RA E)PIORKEI= €KAI\ EU)ORKEI="3. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ OI( MH\ <20KATA\ TAU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\>20 KAI\ €<20PARA\ TO\ E)PI/ TI>20 PARA\ TA\ MO/RIA/ EI)SI TOU= A)LHQINOU= LO/GOU, PANTI/ POU €DH=LON KAI\ EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS KAI\ OU) DEI= PA/LIN MHKU/NEIN. €&p. 170a8 ${1<20*)/ETI PARA\ TO\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| MH\ E)NARIQMOUME/NOU.>20}1 €@*TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN O(/TI PARA\ TO\ MO/RIO/N E)STI TOU= €A)LHQINOU= SULLOGISMOU= KAI\ DIA\ E)/LLEIYIN TOU= A)LHQOU=S GI/NETAI E)LE/GXOU, €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI. OU(/TWS OU)=N DEI/CAS DIA\ TH=S E)PAGWGH=S O(/TI PARA\ TA\ MO/RIA €TOU= A)LHQINOU= SULLOGISMOU= TO\ YEU=DOS KAI\ OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEGXOI GI/NONTAI, €SUMPERAI/NETAI LE/GWN <20W(/STE E)/XOMEN PAR' O(/SA GI/NONTAI OI( PARA-€LOGISMOI/: PARA\ PLEI/ONA ME\N GA\R>20 TW=N TRO/PWN TOU/TWN OU)DEI\S A)\N €GE/NOITO, <20PARA\ DE\ TA\ EI)RHME/NA E)/SONTAI PA/NTES.>20 €&p. 170a12 ${1<20*)/ESTI DE\ O( SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEGXOS.>20}1 €@*TOU\S SOFISTIKOU\S A(/PANTAS KAI\ FAINOME/NOUS SULLOGISMOU\S A)NAGAGW\N €EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN, E)/TI GE MH\N DIDA/CAS W(S OI( SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI €DIA\ E)/LLEIYIN TOU= KURI/WS KAI\ A)LHQOU=S E)LE/GXOU GI/NONTAI, KAI\ DIA\ TH=S E)PA-€GWGH=S TO\ LEGO/MENON PISTWSA/MENOS, E)FISTA/NEI LE/GWN O(/TI O( <20SOFISTIKO\S €E)/LEGXOS OU)X A(PLW=S E)STIN E)/LEGXOS, A)LLA\ PRO\S>20 TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON €DOKEI= EI)=NAI E)/LEGXOS. EI) ME\N GA\R TU/XH| OU(=TOS EI)=NAI TW=N A)MAQW=N, SUGXWRH/SEI TE €TA\ LEGO/MENA, OI(=A A)\N W)=SI, KAI\ A)PATHQH/SETAI, KAI\ DOKH/SEI E)LEGXQH=NAI. EI) ME/N-€TOI GE TW=N SUNIE/NTWN TIS EI)/H, OU)K EU)QU\S O(MOLOGH/SEI TA\ E)RWTW/MENA, KA)NTEU=QEN €E)PI/SXEI KAI\ TO\N DOKOU=NTA E)LE/GXEIN KAI\ SULLOGI/ZESQAI. W(SAU/TWS DE\ KAI\ O( €<20SOFISTIKO\S SULLOGISMO\S OU)X A(PLW=S E)STI SULLOGISMO\S A)LLA\ PRO/S €TINA,>20 H)/GOUN TO\N A)GNOOU=NTA TA\S DUNA/MEIS TW=N LE/CEWN KAI\ PRO\S TO\N SUGXW-€ROU=NTA TO\ MH\ A(PLW=S LEGO/MENON W(S A(PLW=S LE/GESQAI KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ PA/NTA. @1 O(/TI DE\ <20PRO/S TINA/>20 E)STIN O( SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEGXOS, KATASKEUA/ZEI A)PO\ TOU= MH\ €DU/NASQAI TO\N SOFISTH\N POIH=SAI TO\N E)/LEGXON, E)A\N MH\ LA/BH| PARA\ TOU= A)PO-€KRINOME/NOU <20TO\ O(MW/NUMON>20 W(S <20E(\N SHMAI=NON.>20 O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( <20PARA\ TH\N €O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN>20 SULLOGISMO/S, E)A\N <20MH\ LA/BH|>20 PARA\ TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €TO\ SHMAI/NEIN TO\ E)RWTW/MENON PRA=GMA <20MO/NON TO/DE TI,>20 H)/TOI TO\ E)NERGH-€TIKO\N R(H=MA E)NERGEI/AS MO/NHS DHLWTIKO/N, OU)D' OU(=TOS A)PATH/SEI. EI) ME\N OU)=N €<20MH\ LA/BH|>20 O( SOFISTH/S, <20OU)/TE A(PLW=S>20 SULLOGISMO\N POIEI= <20OU)/TE PRO\S TO\N €E)RWTW/MENON. E)A\N DE\ LA/BH|>20 TO\ O(MW/NUMON W(S MH\ O(MW/NUMON, <20PRO\S ME\N €TO\N E)RWTW/MENON>20 PEPOI/HKE TO\N E)/LEGXON, A)LHQW=S DE\ KAI\ KURI/WS E)/LEGXON €OU) PEPOI/HKE, DIO/TI <20OU)X>20 E(\N EI)/LHFE, TOUTE/STI MH\ O(MW/NUMON, <20A)LLA\ FAINO/-€MENON,>20 KAI\ PARA\ A)NEPISTH/MONOS A)KROATOU=. W(/STE <20OU)X A(PLW=S E)STIN €E)/LEGXOS O( SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEGXOS A)LLA\ PRO/S TINA.>20 €&p. 170a20 ${1<20*PARA\ PO/SA DE\ E)LE/GXONTAI OI( E)LEGXO/MENOI.>20}1 €@*PAR' O(/SA ME/N, FHSI/, FAINOME/NWS E)LE/GXESQAI/ TINES DOKOU=SIN, EI)/RHTAI, €KAI\ W(RI/SQHSAN OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEGXOI, KAI\ DE/KA KAI\ TREI=S EI)SIN OI( PA/NTES: €W(=N PA/NTWN H)\ E)NI/WN PARALAMBANOME/NWN O( PARALOGISMO\S KAI\ O( FAINO/MENOS €E)/LEGXOS GI/NETAI. PAR' O(/SA DE\ A)LHQW=S <20E)LE/GXONTAI OI( E)LEGXO/MENOI,>20 €OU)DEI\S A)RIQMH=SAI H)\ PARADOU=NAI DU/NATAI OU)DE\ EI)S A)RIQMO/N TINA QEI=NAI €W(RISME/NON TOU\S TRO/POUS DI' W(=N E)LE/GXONTAI OI( A)LHQW=S E)LEGXO/MENOI: O(/SAI €GA\R A)PODEI/CEIS, TOSOU=TOI DU/NANTAI KAI\ E)/LEGXOI GI/NESQAI PRO\S TOU\S MH\ TIQE-€ME/NOUS TO\ SUNAXQE\N E)K TW=N DOQE/NTWN SUMPE/RASMA LABOU=SI TH\N A)NTI/FASIN. €OU) DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/, PEIRA=SQAI LAMBA/NEIN DI' O(/SWN KAI\ OI(/WN TOU\S A)LHQEI=S €E)LE/GXOUS POIOU=SIN OI( A)LHQINW=S E)LE/GXONTES, EI) MH/ TIS EI)/H TA\S E)PISTH/MAS €PA/SAS EI)DW\S KAI\ E)N PA/SAIS E)/XWN TO\ A)KRO/TATON: EI) GA\R MH\ TOIOU=TO/S E)STI, €PW=S A)\N DUNHQEI/H A)LHQW=S A)PELE/GXEIN TO\N E)/N TINI E)PISTH/MH| SFALLO/MENON; €<20TOU=TO DE/,>20 TO\ PA/SAS EI)DE/NAI, <20OU) MIA=S E)STI TE/XNHS>20 KAI\ A)DU/NATON: A)/PEIRA €GA\R TA\ A)LHQW=S DEIKNU/MENA: A)/PEIROI A)/RA KAI\ OI( A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI. E)N DE\ €TW=| <20A)/PEIROI GA\R I)/SWS AI( E)PISTH=MAI>20 TO\ <20I)/SWS>20 EI)=PE KATA\ TH\N E(AUTOU= €DO/CAN: A)IDI/OU GA\R O)/NTOS KAT' AU)TO\N TOU= KO/SMOU, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ OU)RANOU= þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ËˆžAU)TW=| DE/DEIKTAI, E)P' A)/PEIRON KAI\ AI( E)PISTH=MAI AU)CHQH/SONTAI. OU) DEI= ME\N €OU)=N ZHTEI=N KATA\ PO/SOUS TRO/POUS OI( A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI GI/NONTAI. O(/TI DE\ O(/LWS €EI)SI\N A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI W(/SPER KAI\ FAINO/MENOI, DH=LON. <20O(/SA GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, €<20E)/STIN A)PODEI=CAI>20 TH=| KALOUME/NH| E)P' EU)QEI/AS DEI/CEI, E)/STI KAI\ DI' AU)TH=S KAI\ €DIA\ TH=S A)DUNA/TOU DEI/CEWS TAU=TA SUSTH=SAI KAI\ E)LE/GCAI TO\N MH\ SUGXWROU=NTA €TO\ SUNHGME/NON E)K TW=N TEQE/NTWN A)LLA\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON TIQE/NTA TW=| A)LHQEI=: @1 O( DE\ TOU=TON E)LE/GXWN KAI\ A)PODEIKNU\S YEUDO/MENON SULLOGISMO\S A)LHQH/S E)STIN €E)/LEGXOS. W(/STE TO\N ME/LLONTA A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXEIN DEI= PA/NTWN E)PISTH/MONA €TUGXA/NEIN: TOIOU=TOS GA\R W)\N R(A|DI/WS A)\N E)LE/GCH| TO\N MH\ SUGXWROU=NTA TH\N €QE/SIN H)\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA LABW\N TH\N A)NTI/FASIN. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20DEH/SEI €PA/NTWN E)PISTH/MONA EI)=NAI,>20 E)PH/GAGEN <20OI( ME\N GA\R E)/SONTAI PARA\ TA\S €E)N GEWMETRI/A| A)RXA/S,>20 W(/STE GEWMETRIKO\N EI)=NAI DEI= TO\N ME/LLONTA E)LE/GXEIN €TOU\S PARA\ TA\S A)RXA\S TH=S GEWMETRI/AS SULLOGIZOME/NOUS KAI\ I)ATRIKO\N TOU\S €PARA\ TA\S TH=S I)ATRIKH=S KAI\ MOUSIKO\N W(SAU/TWS TOU\S PARA\ [2TA\S]2 TH=S MOU-€SIKH=S, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN O(MOI/WS: W(/STE EI)/ TIS A(/PANTAS E)LE/GXEIN ME/LLEI, €DEI= TOU=TON E)PISTH/MONA PA/NTWN EI)=NAI. €&p. 170a30 ${1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N KAI\ OI( YEUDEI=S E)/LEGXOI O(MOI/WS E)N A)PEI/ROIS.>20}1 €@*)/APEIROI ME/N EI)SI, FHSI/N, OI( A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI, A)/PEIROI DE\ KAI\ OI( YEU-€DEI=S. YEUDEI=S DE\ E)LE/GXOUS OU) TOU\S SOFISTIKOU/S FHSIN E)NTAU=QA A)LLA\ TOU\S €DOKOU=NTAS ME\N EI)=NAI A)PO\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N TH=S E)PISTH/MHS, PERI\ H(=S TO\N €LO/GON POIOU=NTAI, MH\ O)/NTAS DE/. W(/STE E)PEIDH\ A)/PEIROI OI( A)LHQEI=S EI)SIN €E)/LEGXOI, A)/PEIROI A)\N EI)=EN KAI\ OI( YEUDEI=S. KAI\ TA\ ME\N LEGO/MENA DH=LA. H( DE\ €LE/CIS H( <20OI(=ON KATA\ GEWMETRI/AN O( GEWMETRIKO\S>20 E)LLIPW=S EI)/RHTAI. EI)/H €D' A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: O( GEWMETRIKO\S YEUDH\S E)/LEGXOS KATA\ GEWMETRI/AN €E)STI\N O( PARA\ TA\S A)RXA\S TH=S GEWMETRI/AS GINO/MENOS, O(POI=OS H)=N O( TOU= *BRU/-€SWNOS TETRAGWNISMO/S. OU) MO/NON DE\ TOU\S MH\ A)PO\ TW=N A)RXW=N W(RMHME/NOUS €TH=S E)PISTH/MHS, U(F' H(/N E)STI TO\ PRO/BLHMA, DOKOU=NTAS DE\ EI)=NAI YEUDEI=S €E)LE/GXOUS FHSI\N A)LLA\ KAI\ TOU\S E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN ME\N TH=S E)PISTH/MHS A)RXW=N €KATA/ TI DE\ PARALOGIZOME/NOUS, OI(=A/ EI)SI TA\ TOU= *EU)KLEI/DOU YEUDOGRAFH/-€MATA. €&p. 170a34 ${1<20*DH=LON OU)=N O(/TI OU) PA/NTWN TW=N E)LE/GXWN.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI A)/PEIROI/ EI)SIN OI( A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI KAI\ E)N PA/SAIS TAI=S E)PI-€STH/MAIS DUNA/MENOI GI/NESQAI, O(MOI/WS DE\ A)/PEIROI KAI\ OI( E)NANTI/OI TOU/TOIS €YEUDEI=S SULLOGISMOI/ [1KATA\ PA=SAN GA\R TE/XNHN E)GXWREI= GI/NESQAI KAI\ TOU/TOUS]1, €FHSI\N O(/TI TO\ PARADOU=NAI E)LE/GXOUS KAQOLIKOU\S PA/NTWN TW=N YEUDW=N SULLO-€GISMW=N OU) TH=S PAROU/SHS E)STI\ SKE/YEWS. NU=N GA/R, FHSI/N, <20OU) LHPTE/ON €TO/POUS>20 KAI\ A)RXA\S <20PA/NTWN TW=N>20 A)LHQW=N <20E)LE/GXWN A)LLA\ TW=N PARA\ €TH\N DIALEKTIKH/N:>20 TOU=TO DE/ E)STIN, H)/TOI TO\ TOU=TO POIH=SAI, OI)KEI=O/N E)STI @1 TH=| DIALEKTIKH=| KAI\ TOI=S E)N E)KEI/NH| PARADIDOME/NOIS TO/POIS. KAI\ PROSTI/QHSIN €E)FECH=S TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N DU/NAMIN [E)N] PA=SIN E)PIXEIREI=N LE/GWN €<20OU(=TOI GA\R KOINOI\ PRO\S A(/PASAN TE/XNHN KAI\ DU/NAMIN:>20 E)N A(PA/SH| GA\R €TE/XNH| DU/NATAI O( DIALEKTIKO\S SULLOGI/ZESQAI E)K KOINW=N KAI\ E)NDO/CWN. A)LLA\ €KAI\ TO\N E)LE/GXONTA/ TINA KATA/ TINA E)PISTH/MHN, EI)/TE A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXEI EI)/TE €FAINOME/NWS, OU) PANTO/S E)STI DIAGNW=NAI A)LLA\ <20TOU= E)PISTH/MONOS>20 MO/NOU: €O( TOIOU=TOS GA\R DUNH/SETAI GNW=NAI EI) E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN TH=| E)PISTH/MH| LHMMA/TWN €O( E)LE/GXWN E)LE/GXEI. TO\N DE\ E)LE/GXONTA A)PO/ TINWN <20KOINW=N>20 KAI\ E)NDO/CWN €DIAGNW/SETAI O( DIALEKTIKO/S. KAI\ O(/PWS PROSTI/QHSI DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3W(S H)/DH €FQA/SANTES PARADEDW/KAMEN E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S, E)C W(=N A)/N TIS PERI\ PANTO\S €TOU= PROTEQE/NTOS SULLOGI/SAITO"3. E)K TOU/TWN OU)=N TIS O(RMW/MENOS DU/NATAI €KAI\ E)LE/GXEIN: O(/ TE GA\R DIALEKTIKO\S A)NTI/FASIN PEIRA=TAI SULLOGI/ZESQAI: TO\ €D' AU)TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ O( E)/LEGXOS. PLH\N POTE\ ME\N DI' E(NO\S SULLOGISMOU= TH\N €A)NTI/FASIN SUMPERAI/NEI, POTE\ DE\ DIA\ DU/O. PERI\ DE\ TOU= PO/TE ME\N E)N E(NI/, €PO/TE DE\ E)N DUSI/N, EI)/RHKEN E)N TW=| PERI\ TOU= E)C A)NTIKEIME/NWN SULLOGI/ZESQAI, €O(/TI EI) ME\N E)N E(NI\ BOULO/MEQA SULLOGI/SASQAI TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, XRH\ TAU/THN €KAI\ E)N MIA=| TW=N PROTA/SEWN LABEI=N, OI(=ON O(/TI H( I)ATRIKH\ E)PISTH/MH, PA=SA €E)PISTH/MH U(PO/LHYIS KAI\ OU)X U(PO/LHYIS, H( I)ATRIKH\ A)/RA U(PO/LHYIS KAI\ OU)X €U(PO/LHYIS. A)LL' E)PEIDH\ W(S FANERO\N TOU=TO OU)K A)/N TIS SUGXWRH/SEIE PW/POTE, €XRH\ E)N DUSI\ PEIRA=SQAI SUNA/GEIN TH\N A)NTI/FASIN KAI\ DEIKNU/NAI TH\N I)ATRIKH\N €POTE\ ME\N U(PO/LHYIN POTE\ DE\ MH\ TOU=TO DIH|RHME/NWS KAI\ E)N DUSI\ SULLO-€GISMOI=S. E)ROU=MEN DE\ PERI\ TOU/TOU KAI\ E)N TOI=S E(CH=S TA\S LU/SEIS TW=N €SOFISMA/TWN KATASKEPTO/MENOI. €@<20*)/EXOMEN A)/RA PAR' O(/SA PA/NTES EI)SI\N>20 OI( YEUDEI=S E)/LEGXOI, H)/TOI €OI( SOFISTIKOI/. EI) DE\ GINW/SKOMEN O(/PWS GI/NONTAI KAI\ DIA\ POI/AS AI)TI/AS, €EU)/DHLON W(S <20KAI\ TA\S LU/SEIS>20 TOU/TWN <20E)/XOMEN:>20 A(\ GA\R E)NISTA/MENOI PRO-€FE/ROMEN TOI=S SULLOGIZOME/NOIS PAR' O(MWNUMI/AN H)\ A)MFIBOLI/AN H)\ KATA/ TINA €TW=N LOIPW=N TRO/PWN, TAU=TA A)\N EI)=EN KAI\ LU/SEIS AU)TW=N. O(/TAN GA\R O( SOFISTH\S €E)LE/GXH| TO\N LE/GONTA TO\N KU/NA MH\ U(LAKTEI=N, W(S U(LAKTOU=NTOS DHLONO/TI TOU= €XERSAI/OU, AU)TOI\ E)NISTA/MENOI W(S PERI\ A)/LLOU TH\N A)PO/KRISIN DO/NTES EI)/HMEN €A)\N E)K TAU/THS TH=S E)NSTA/SEWS LU/ONTES KAI\ TO\N FAINO/MENON E)/LEGXON. E)PEIDH\ €DE/, FHSI/N, <20E)/XOMEN PAR' O(PO/SA>20 GI/NONTAI OI( SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI, E)/XOMEN €A)/RA KAI\ <20PAR' O(PO/SA GI/NONTAI>20 OI( FAINO/MENOI. TOU=TO DE\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)/NWQEN @1 EI)RHME/NOIS EI)=PE. FAINOME/NOUS DE\ LE/GEI E)LE/GXOUS OU)XI\ TOU\S <20TUXOU=SI>20 €DOKOU=NTAS KAI\ I)DIW/TAIS [1OI( GA\R MH\ EI)DO/TES E)C OI(WNDH/POTE A)PATHQH/SONTAI, €W(/STE KAI\ A)/PEIRA E)/SONTAI TA\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS A)PATW=NTA]1, A)LLA\ TOU\S [FAINO-€ME/NOUS E)LE/GXOUS LE/GW] TOI=S EI)DO/SI KAI\ E)PISTH/MOSIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( DIALEKTIKO\S €MO/NOS, FHSI/, DU/NATAI GNW=NAI <20PAR' O(/SA DIA\ TW=N KOINW=N GI/NETAI>20 A)LHQH\S €E)/LEGXOS H)\ <20FAINO/MENOS.>20 TI/S DE\ O( A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS KAI\ TI/S O( FAINO/MENOS €KAI\ TI/S O( DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ O( FAINO/MENOS DIALEKTIKO/S, E)PI\ DE\ TOU/TOIS KAI\ O( €PEIRASTIKO/S, EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, KAI\ PERITTO\N AU)=QIS LE/GEIN PERI\ AU)TW=N. €&p. 170b12 ${1<20*OU)K E)/STI DE\ DIAFORA\ TW=N LO/GWN H(\N LE/GOUSI/ TINES.>20}1 €@*DIELW\N TOU\S TRO/POUS, KAQ' OU(\S OI( PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI, EI)S DU/O TOU\S €A)NWTA/TW KAI\ TOU\S ME\N AU)TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN FH/SAS EI)=NAI TOU\S DE\ E)/CW €TH=S LE/CEWS, NU=N EU)QU/NEI TOU\S MH\ OU(/TWS LE/GONTAS A)NA/GONTAS DE\ PA/NTA TA\ €SOFI/SMATA EI)S <20TOU\S PRO\S TOU)/NOMA LO/GOUS>20 KAI\ EI)S TOU\S PARA\ TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN: TO\ GA\R <20PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN"3 EI)/LHPTAI, €KAI\ DH=LON AU)TO\S TOU=TO POIEI= DIA\ TOU= MET' O)LI/GON E)PAXQE/NTOS TOU= <20TI/ GA/R €E)STI TO\ MH\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN.>20 A)NATRE/PWN [2OU)=N]2 TOU\S MH\ OU(TWSI\ DIAI-€ROU=NTAS PA/NTAS TOU\S PARALOGISMOU/S, W(S AU)TO\S E)DI/DACEN, A)LLA\ LE/GONTAS, €O(/TI OI( ME/N EI)SI <20PRO\S TOU)/NOMA>20 OI( DE\ <20PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN,>20 LE/GEI KAI\ €DEI/KNUSI MH\ A)/LLOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ A)/LLOUS A)LLA\ TOU\S AU)TOU/S: OI(/ TE GA\R PARA\ €TH\N DIA/NOIAN PRO\S TOU)/NOMA, KAI\ OI( PRO\S TOU)/NOMA PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, W(/STE €OU) DU/O TRO/POI EI)SI\N A)LL' EI(=S. TO\ GA\R MH\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEILE/XQAI €TI/, FHSI/N, A)/LLO E)STI\N H)\ <20O(/TAN MH\ XRH=TAI>20 O( E)RWTW=N <20TW=| O)NO/MATI, E)F'>20 €W(=| OI)O/MENOS E)RWTA=SQAI O( E)RWTW/MENOS E)/DWKE TH\N A)PO/KRISIN; TOU=TO GA/R €E)STI TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS KATA/LLHLON. EI) GA/R TIS E)RWTHQH=| "3A)=RA/ GE O( KU/WN U(LA-€KTEI=;"3, O( DE\ TO\N XERSAI=ON OI)O/MENOS E)RWTA=SQAI DOI/H U(LAKTEI=N, O( DE\ E)RWTW=N €TO\ KU/WN O)/NOMA E)PI\ TO\N I)XQU\N METAFE/RWN LE/GEI "3A)LLA\ MH\N O( I)XQU\S KU/WN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜Îˆ›W)\N OU)X U(LAKTEI="3, OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU TW=| O)NO/MATI €KE/XRHTAI: TO\ DE\ TOIOU=TON SO/FISMA KAI\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA/ E)STIN. W(/STE W(/SPER €OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIA/N E)STI SULLOGIZO/MENOS O( MH\ XRW/MENOS TW=| KU/WN O)NO/-€MATI PRO\S TO\N XERSAI=ON, O(\N KAI\ DIANOOU/MENOS O( A)POKRINO/MENOS U(LAKTEI=N €E)/FHSEN, OU(/TWS E)/MPALIN PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIA/N E)STI SULLOGIZO/MENOS, O(/TAN XRH=-€TAI TW=| O)NO/MATI KATA\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS, O(\ DIANOOU/MENOS KATE/FHSEN O( E)RWTH- @1QEI/S [1O(\ KAI\ AU)TO\S E)DH/LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20TO\ DE\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN, O(/TAN €E)F' W(=| DE/DWKE DIANOHQEI/S:>20 DIANOHQE/NTA DE\ LE/GEI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON]1: €EI) GA\R MH\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIA/N E)STI TO\ MH\ XRH=SQAI E)F' W(=| DE/DWKE, TO\ XRH=-€SQAI E)F' W(=| DE/DWKE PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN EI)/H A)/N. EI) DE\ TAU=TA A)LHQH=, €<20A)/TOPON TO\ U(POLAMBA/NEIN A)/LLOUS ME\N EI)=NAI PRO\S TOU)/NOMA LO/GOUS, €E(TE/ROUS DE\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN:>20 O(/POU GA\R TO\ KATA\ DIA/NOIAN, E)KEI= KAI\ €TO\ KAT' O)/NOMA, KAI\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN KAI\ O(/POU TO\ PARA\ TOU)/NOMA, E)KEI= KAI\ TO\ €PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN. €&p. 170b20 ${1<20*EI) DH/ TIS PLEI/W SHMAI/NONTOS TOU= O)NO/MATOS.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N KAI\ SUSTH/SAS TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ MH\ PRO\S TH\N €DIA/NOIAN DIALE/GESQAI E)PA/GEI: O(/TAN ME\N GA\R <20PLEI/W SHMAI/NONTOS TOU= €O)NO/MATOS OI)/OITO KAI\ O( E)RWTW=N KAI\ O( E)RWTW/MENOS>20 MH\ PLEI/W €<20SHMAI/NEIN, OU(=TOS>20 KAI\ <20PRO\S TOU)/NOMA>20 KAI\ <20PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/->20€LEKTAI TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU <20[1E)RWTW/MENON>20 GA\R TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON EI)/RHKEN, €W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ H)\ <20PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN"3]1: €E)PEI\ GA\R E)F' W(=| E)/DWKEN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, PRO\S TOU=TO KAI\ O( E)RWTW=N E)XRH/-€SATO TW=| O)NO/MATI, A)MFOTE/RWN OI)OME/NWN KAQ' E(NO\S KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU= PRA/G-€MATOS LE/GESQAI TOU= O)NO/MATOS DH=LON O(/TI KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA DIEI/LEKTAI. U(PO/QOU GA\R TO\N *PARMENI/DHN E(\N H(GOU/MENON SHMAI/NEIN TO\ €O)\N KAI\ TO\ E(/N, O(MOI/WS D' E)/XEIN TOU/TW| KAI\ TO\N AU)TOU= ZHLWTH\N *ZH/NWNA: O( €OU)=N *PARMENI/DHS E)RWTW=N TO\N *ZH/NWNA, EI) E(\N TO\ O)/N, TOU/TOU KATAFH/SANTOS €KAI\ O(MOLOGH/SANTOS OU)K A)\N E)P' A)/LLOU TINO\S E)KEI=NOS METAGA/GOI, A)LLA\ €KAI\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU E)/STAI DIEILEG-€ME/NOS. <20EI) DE/ GE>20 O( A)POKRINO/MENOS <20OI)/ETAI POLLA\ SHMAI/NEIN,>20 H)\ KAI\ O( €E)RWTW=N, KAI\ O( ME\N PRO\S A)/LLO DE/DWKEN, O( DE\ PRO\S A)/LLO KE/XRHTAI TW=| €O)NO/MATI, W(S E)PI\ TOU= KUNO\S A)/NWQEN EI)/RHTAI, <20DH=LON W(S OU) PRO\S TH\N €DIA/NOIAN>20 A)LLA\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA [1TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI]1 DIEI/LEKTAI: TO\ GA\R €PLH=RES TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: <20DH=LON O(/TI OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN>20 A)LLA\ PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA DIEI/LEKTAI. TOU=TO EI)PW\N E)PIFE/REI <20TO\ GA\R PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ €MH\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN>20 DIEILE/XQAI <20PRW=TON ME\N PERI\ TOU\S TOIOU/-€TOUS E)STI\ LO/GOUS,>20 DUNA/MEI TA/DE LE/GWN, W(S YEU=DO/S E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI €PA/NTES OI( PARALOGISMOI\ EI)S TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN €A)NA/GONTAI: <20PRW=TON ME\N GA\R PERI\ TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS E)STI\ LO/GOUS €O(/SOI PLEI/W SHMAI/NOUSIN:>20 OU(=TOI D' A)\N EI)=EN OI( O(MW/NUMOI KAI\ A)MFI/-€BOLOI, OI( D' A)/LLOI OU)XI/: <20EI)=TA PERI\ O(NTINOU=N. E)STI,>20 LE/GWN O(NTINOU=N TO\N €E)RWTW=NTA KAI\ A)POKRINO/MENON: E)NDE/XETAI GA\R TOU= LO/GOU H)\ TH=S LE/CEWS MH\ @1 PLEI/W SHMAI/NONTOS TO\N E)RWTW=NTA H)\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON OI)/ESQAI PLEI/W €SHMAI/NEIN, KAI\ E)/STAI TO/TE <20OU)K E)N TW=| LO/GW| TO\>20 PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ €PRO\S TOU)/NOMA <20A)LL' E)N TW=| TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON E)/XEIN PWS PRO\S TA\ €DEDOME/NA.>20 O(/TI DE\ TO\ <20PERI\ O(NTINOU=N>20 TOU=TO SHMAI/NEI, DH=LON E)K TOU= €E)PAGOME/NOU: FHSI\ GA\R <20OU) GA\R E)N TW=| LO/GW| E)STI\ TO\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN EI)=NAI A)LL' E)N TW=|>20 A)MAQW=S <20E)/XEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON>20 PRO\S TA\ €H)RWTHME/NA KAI\ TA\ MONAXW=S LEGO/MENA O(MW/NUMA NOMI/ZEIN. EI) DH\ KAI/, W(S €EI)/RHTAI, OI( PRO\S TOU)/NOMA PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIA/N EI)SIN, E)NDE/XETAI PA/NTAS TOU\S €PARALOGISMOU/S, KAI\ TOU\S E)K TW=N LO/GWN KAI\ O)NOMA/TWN TW=N PLEI/W SHMAI-€NO/NTWN O)/NTAS KAI\ TOU\S E)K TW=N A)POKRINOME/NWN KAI\ E)RWTW/NTWN TW=N E)XO/NTWN €<20PWS PRO\S TA\ DEDOME/NA>20 KAI\ A(PLW=S TOU\S TRISKAI/DEKA TRO/POUS PA/NTAS, €<20PRO\S TOU)/NOMA>20 LE/GEIN. EI) GA\R EI)S DU/O TAU=TA PA/NTES A)NA/GONTAI, W(S AU)TOI=S €A)RE/SKEI, TO/N TE PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ TO\N PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, OU(=TOI DE\ MHDE/N, €W(S DE/DEIKTAI, DIAFE/ROUSIN A)LLH/LWN A)LL' EI)SI\N OI( AU)TOI/, DH=LON O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI €PA/NTAS PRO\S TOU)/NOMA LE/GEIN: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20EI)=TA PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA E)NDE/XETAI PA/NTAS AU)TOU\S EI)=NAI.>20 EI) DE\ EU(REQW=SI/ TINES, W(S €DEIXQH/SETAI, MH\ O)/NTES PRO\S TOU)/NOMA, OU(=TOI OU)DE\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN E)/SON-€TAI, KAI\ E)/SONTAI/ TINES PARALOGISMOI\ TH=S PAROU/SHS E)/CW PI/PTONTES MEQO/DOU. €TO\ GA\R "3*SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN, O( *SWKRA/THS €A)/RA BADI/ZEI"3 <20OU)/TE PRO\S TOU)/NOMA OU)/TE PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIA/N>20 E)STIN: €OU)DE\N GA\R TW=N EI)LHMME/NWN POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20E)NTAU=QA,>20 €H)/GOUN E)N TH=| PAROU/SH| MEQO/DW|, TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA LE/GEIN TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| €PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, E)PH/GAGEN <20EI) GA\R MH\ PA/NTES, E)/SONTAI/ TINES E(/TEROI.>20 €E)LLIPE/STERON DE\ EI)/RHTAI: TO\ GA\R PLH=RE/S E)STIN "3EI) GA\R MH\ PA/NTES PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA/ EI)SIN, E)/SONTAI/ TINES E(/TEROI"3. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI DUNA/MEI, TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: €EI) GA/R, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, PA=N TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIA/N E)STIN, €EI)/PER EU(REQW=SI/ TINES MH\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA O)/NTES A)LLA\ PAR' A)/LLO TI, OU)K A)\N €EI)/H KOINH/ TIS H( DIAI/RESIS AU)TW=N KAI\ KAQO/LOU, EI)S H(\N A(/PANTA A)NA/GESQAI €BOU/LONTAI, A)LL' E)LLIPH\S KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO A)DO/KIMOS. €&p. 170b35 ${1<20*)ALLA\ MH\N O(/SOI SULLOGISMOI/ EI)SI PARA\ TO\ PLEONAXW=S.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI, EI)/PER EU(REQW=SI/ TINES MH\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA LE/GESQAI DUNA/-€MENOI, E)/CW PESOU=NTAI TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS, E)PA/GEI <20A)LLA\ MH\N O(/SOI SULLO-€GISMOI/ EI)SI PARA\ TO\ PLEONAXW=S.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: EI)/PER €FAME\N SULLOGI/ZESQAI PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ TO\N LO/GON, H)/TOI TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN, €O(/SOI PERI\ TA\S O(MWNUMI/AS KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/AS DIATRI/BOUSIN, E)N OI(=S MH/ EI)SIN @1 O(MW/NUMA H)\ A)MFI/BOLA TA\ LEGO/MENA, OU(=TOI OU)K E)/SONTAI PRO\S TOU)/NOMA. E)/STI €DE\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TON: <20O(/SOI SULLOGISMOI/ EI)SI PARA\ TO\ PLEONA-€XW=S,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/SOI OU)K EI)SI\ TW=N PLEONAXW=S TISI XRWME/NWN, A)LL' E)KTO/S €EI)SI TOU/TWN, W(S E)PI\ TOU= "3*SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN, €O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI"3, OU(=TOI OU)K E)K TW=N PLEONAXW=S A)LL' E)K TW=N <20PARA\ TO\ €PLEONAXW=S,>20 W(/STE OU)DE\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA E)/SONTAI OU)DE\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN. TO\ DE\ €<20TOU/TWN EI)SI/ TINES OU) PARA\ TOU)/NOMA>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3TOU/TWN EI)SI/ TINES OI( €MH\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA O)/NTES"3. PW=S OU)=N A)NAXQH/SONTAI OU(=TOI EI)S TOU\S PARA\ TH\N €DIA/NOIAN; OU) MO/NON GA/R, FHSI/N, A)/TOPO/N E)STI TO\ TOU\S TRISKAI/DEKA TRO/POUS €LE/GEIN PRO\S TOU)/NOMA, A)LL' OU)DE\ AU)TOU\S <20TOU\S PARA\ TH\N>20 LE/CIN E(\C EI)S TOU\S €PARA\ TOU)/NOMA A)NA/GEIN XREW/N. EI) GOU=N KAI\ MH\ PA/NTES OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEG-€XOI EI)S TOU\S PARA\ TOU)/NOMA A)NA/GONTAI, A)LL' OU)=N EI)SI/ TINES PARALOGISMOI\ €E)N OI(=S OU) GI/NETAI H( A)PA/TH DIA\ TO\ TH\N A)PO/KRISIN SFALERA\N GENE/SQAI, A)LLA\ €DIA\ TO\ TO\N PROTAQE/NTA LO/GON O(MW/NUMON EI)=NAI H)\ A)MFI/BOLON. EI) GA/R TIS, €EI) TU/XH|, TOIAU/THN PROENE/GKOI E)RW/THSIN W(S "3A)=RA/ GE O( KU/WN U(LAKTEI= H)\ OU)/;"3 €KAI\ TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU OI)OME/NOU MONAXW=S TO\N KU/NA LE/GESQAI, OI(=ON, EI) TU/XH|, €TO\N XERSAI=ON, O( E)RWTW=N E)PI\ TOU= A)STRW/|OU E)PAGA/GH| TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, OU) €GE/GONEN H( A)PA/TH DIA\ TO\ KAKW=S E)CENEXQH=NAI TH\N A)PO/KRISIN [1KALW=S GA\R €O(/SON PRO\S TH\N TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU DIA/NOIAN]1, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ TO\N E)RWTHQE/NTA €LO/GON E)/XEIN TO\ DITTO/N. þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜Ñˆ•&p. 171a1 ${1<20*(/OLWS TE A)/TOPON TO\ PERI\ E)LE/GXOU DIALE/GESQAI.>20}1 €@*DEI/CAS TOU\S PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN A(/PANTA TA\ SOFI/-€SMATA A)NA/GONTAS MH\ KALW=S DIAIROU=NTAS ME/MFETAI TOU/TOUS KAI\ A)/LLWS €LE/GWN: <20O(/LWS TE A)/TOPO/N>20 TI POIOU=SIN OI( OU(TWSI\ DIAIROU=NTES TA\ SOFI/SMATA €PERI\ E)LE/GXOU DIALEGO/MENOI <20MH\ PRO/TERON PERI\ SULLOGISMOU=>20 DIALABO/N-€TES. O( <20GA\R E)/LEGXOS SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN>20 A)NTIFA/SEWS: E)/DEI OU)=N ZHTH=-€SAI TI/ POTE/ E)STI SULLOGISMO/S, KAI\ TOU/TOU EU(REQE/NTOS EU(REI=N TI/ E)STIN E)/LEGXOS, €EU(RO/NTAS DE\ TI/ E)STIN E)/LEGXOS H)\ TRISKAI/DEKA LE/GEIN KAI\ AU)TOU\S TW=N SOFISMA/-€TWN TRO/POUS, W(/SPER KAI\ H(MEI=S LE/GOMEN, H)\ PA/NTAS EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)NA/GEIN A)/GNOIAN. W(/STE E)XRH=N PRO/TERON PERI\ SULLOGISMOU= EI)PEI=N: E)/STI GA\R €O( SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEGXOS <20FAINO/MENOS SULLOGISMO\S A)NTIFA/SEWS.>20 DIO\ A)\N €H)=| FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS [1OU(/TW GA\R SUNTAKTE/ON TO\ XWRI/ON]1, TOUTE/STIN EI) ME/LLEI €FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS KAI\ SOFISTIKO\S SULLOGISMO\S GENH/SESQAI, DEI= <20TO\ AI)/TION>20 €TH=S A)PA/THS KAI\ TOU= YEU/DOUS H)\ <20E)N TW=| SULLOGISMW=|,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=| SUMPERA/-€SMATI, EI)=NAI H)\ <20E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI,>20 TOUTE/STI TH=| KAT' A)NTI/FASIN E)RWTH/SEI @1 <20[1PROSKEI=SQAI GA\R DEI=>20 E)N TH=| E)RWTH/SEI <20TH\N A)NTI/FASIN:>20 OI(=ON A)=R' E)/STI €<20SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN>20 H)\ OU)/;]1, <20POTE\ DE\ E)N A)MFOI=N,>20 KAI\ E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI KAI\ €E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI. E)N ME\N OU)=N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI KAI\ OU)K E)N TW=| SUMPERA/-€SMATI TO\ TH=S A)PA/THS AI)/TIO/N E)STIN W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: A)=R' E)/STI <20SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN>20 €H)\ OU)/; OU)DAMW=S: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN CU/LA LE/GH|S KAI\ LI/QOUS KAI\ SIDH/RIA, OU) SIGW=NTA €LE/GEIS; NAI/: E)/STIN A)/RA CU/LA KAI\ LI/QOUS KAI\ SIDH/RIA LE/GEIN, TOUTE/STIN E)/STIN €A)/RA TA\ SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN. TO\ ME\N OU)=N SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON. TO\ DE\ AI)/TION TH=S €A)PA/THS OU)K E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI [1A)LHQE\S GA/R E)STI: LE/GOMEN GA\R KAI\ CU/LA €KAI\ LI/QOUS, A(/PER E)STI\ SIGW=NTA]1 A)LL' E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI, TH=| TH=S A)NTIFA/SEW/S €FHMI E)RWTH/SEI, H(/TIS EI)=XE TO\ DITTO/N: TO\ GA\R "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3 €DHLOI= KAI\ TO\N SIGW=NTA KAI\ TA\ SIGW/MENA. H)\ OU(/TWS: A)=R' E)/STI LE/GONTA €SIGA=N; OU) DH=TA: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN SIGA=|S, OU) PA/NTA SIGA=|S; OU)KOU=N KAI\ TA\ LE/GONTA €SIGA=|S: E)K TW=N PA/NTWN GA/R EI)SIN: E)/STIN A)/RA LE/GONTA SIGA=N. E)NTAU=QA GA\R €LE/GONTA TA\ LEGO/MENA E)/LABEN O( E)RWTW=N: O( DE\ A)POKRINO/MENOS E)PI\ TOU= LE/GON-€TOS E)/DWKE. KAI\ OU(=TOS ME\N O( PARALOGISMO\S W(S KAI\ O( PRO\ AU)TOU= E)N TH=| €A)NTIFA/SEI E)/XEI TO\ AI)/TION. O( <20DE\ A(\ MH\ E)/XEI TIS, DOI/H A)\N E)N A)MFOI=N,>20 KAI\ €E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI KAI\ E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI. O(/PWS DE/, DH=LON E)/STAI KAI\ TOU=TO €QEME/NOIS TO\ SO/FISMA. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO: A)=R' O(\ MH\ E)/XEI TIS, DOI/H A)/N; OU)DA-€MW=S: TI/ DE/, O(\ MH\ E)/XEI TIS TAXE/WS, DOI/H A)\N TAXE/WS; NAI/: O(\ A)/RA MH\ €E)/XEI TIS, DOI/H A)/N. E)NTAU=QA KAI\ E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI KAI\ E)N TW=| SUMPERA/-€SMATI/ E)STI TO\ AI)/TION TOU= YEU/DOUS. KAI\ E)N ME\N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI DH=LON: €E)/DEI GA\R MH\ SUMPERA/NASQAI "3O(\ A)/RA MH\ E)/XEI TIS, DOI/H A)/N"3, A)LL' O(/TI O(\ MH\ €E)/XEI TIS TAXE/WS, DOI/H A)\N TAXE/WS: TOU=TO GA\R H)=N A)KO/LOUQON. A)LLA\ MH\N €KAI\ E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI E)NORA=TAI TO\ AI)/TION TOU= YEU/DOUS: OU(/TWS GA\R E)XRH=N €EI)PEI=N "3A)=R' O(\ E)/XEI TIS, DOI/H A)\N W(S OU)K E)/XEI H)\ OU)/;"3, A)LL' OU)XI\ "3O(\ MH\ E)/XEI €TIS, DOI/H A)/N;"3. E)N DE\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI MO/NW| E)/XWN TO\ YEU=DOS PARALOGI-€SMO\S OU(=TOS: O( DEI=NA KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN, O( KAQH/MENOS €A)/RA BADI/ZEI. E)NTAU=QA AI( ME\N PROTA/SEIS A)LHQEI=S, E)N DE\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI €GE/GONEN H( A)PA/TH. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( LE/GWN "3TA\ E)/PH KU/KLOS, O( KU/KLOS SXH=MA, €TA\ E)/PH SXH=MA"3 E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI MO/NW| E)/XEI TO\ AI)/TION, DIO/TI O( €ME/SOS O(/ROS W(S PLEIO/NWN DHLWTIKO\S E)N ME\N TAI=S DIALEKTIKAI=S SUNOUSI/AIS €LAMBA/NETAI, E)N DE\ TAI=S E)PISTHMONIKAI=S OU)KE/TI, W(S KAI\ E)N TH=| *)APODEIKTIKH=| €E)PESHMH/NATO: E)KEI=NA GA\R MO/NA OI)=DE KAI\ LE/GESQAI SUGXWREI= O( GEWME/TRHS €KU/KLOUS, O(/SOIS O( TOU= KU/KLOU E)FARMO/ZEI O(RISMO/S, OI(=S DE\ MH/, OU)KE/TI. O( ME\N €OU)=N FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS H)\ E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI H)\ E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI H)\ @1 POLLA/KIS KAI\ E)N A)MFOI=N TO\ AI)/TION FE/REI TOU= YEU/DOUS. O(/STIS DE\ MHDAMOU= €E)/XEI POIOU=N TH\N A)PA/THN, OU(=TOS A)LHQH/S E)STI SULLOGISMO/S: A)LHQW=N GA\R €OU)SW=N TW=N PROTA/SEWN E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA E)/STAI A)LHQE/S. €&p. 171a12 ${1<20*)ALLA\ DH\ O(/QEN O( LO/GOS H)=LQEN.>20}1 €@*PA/LIN E)PI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON E)PANH=LQE, KAI\ DEI/KNUSI MH\ E(/TERON EI)=NAI TO\ €PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN SULLOGI/ZESQAI A)LL', W(S DE/DEIKTAI, €TAU)TO/N. KAI\ FHSI\N E)RWTW=N <20PO/TERON OI( E)N TOI=S MAQH/MASI>20 SOFISTIKOI\ €<20LO/GOI>20 KAI\ A)PATHTIKOI/, MAQH/MATA LE/GWN A)RIQMHTIKH/N, GEWMETRI/AN KAI\ TA\ €SUGGENH= TAU/TAIS, PO/TERON OI( E)N TOI=S MAQH/MASI <20PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIA/N EI)SI,>20 €TOUTE/STI KATA\ [2TH\N]2 DIA/NOIA/N EI)SI TOU= E)RWTWME/NOU; KAI\ E)RWTH/SAS A)POKRI/NETAI €LE/GWN H)\ <20OU)/,>20 DHLW=N DIA\ TOU/TOU O(/TI OU) KATA\ TH\N E)KEI/NOU DIA/NOIAN, W(S I)/SOU €O)/NTOS TOU= H)\ <20OU)/>20 TW=| "3H)\ DHLONO/TI PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIA/N EI)SI TOU= A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU"3. EI) GA\R O( A)POKRINO/MENOS OI)/ETAI <20POLLA\ SHMAI/NEIN>20 TO\ TOU= TRIGW/NOU €O)/NOMA, TO/ TE SKALHNO\N KAI\ TO\ I)SOSKELE/S, KAI\ E)RWTHQEI\S "3A)=RA PANTO\S €TRIGW/NOU AI( PRO\S TH=| BA/SEI GWNI/AI I)/SAI A)LLH/LAIS EI)SI/N;"3 E)/DWKEN, O(/TI I)/SAI €A)LLH/LAIS E)PI\ TOU= I)SOSKELOU=S, O( DE\ SOFISTH\S E)LE/GXEI AU)TO/N, A)=RA <20KATA\ €TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/LEKTAI OU(=TOS>20 TOU= E)RWTWME/NOU; KAI\ E)PA/GEI TH\N LU/SIN €LE/GWN H)\ OU)/: OU) GA\R PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/LEKTAI TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU O( €E)RWTW=N, EI)/PER O( ME\N A)POKRINO/MENOS, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXE, TO\ SXH=MA H)\ TO\N €KU/NA DE/DWKEN E)PI\ TOU= XERSAI/OU H)\ TOU= E)PIPE/DOU SXH/MATOS, E)KEI=NOS D' E)PI\ €TO\N A)STRW=|ON METH/NEGKEN H)\ TA\ E)/PH. DH=LON A)/RA W(S PRO\S TO\ O)/NOMA DIEI/LE-€KTAI KAI\ OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU: TAU)TO\N A)/RA TO\ PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIA/N E)STIN. I)STE/ON DE\ O(/TI E)F' E(KA/STHS TW=N €AU)TOU= E)RWTH/SEWN TO\ H)\ <20OU)/>20 W(S A)PO/KRISI/S E)STI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ A)PO/FASIS KAI\ €A)PA/RNHSIS A)NTI\ TOU= "3FANERO\N O(/TI OU)K E)/STI PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN"3. €&p. 171a17 ${1<20*)/ETI EI) POLLA\ ME\N SHMAI/NEI TOU)/NOMA.>20}1 €@*)/ETI TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI DEI/KNUSI, €KAI\ FHSI/N: EI) POLLA\ SHMAI/NONTO/S TINOS O)NO/MATOS <20MH\ NOEI=>20 TOU=TO OU(/TWS €E)/XEIN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS A)LLA\ MONAXW=S LE/GESQAI NOMI/ZEI, EI)=TA E)LE/GXETAI €PARA\ TOU= SOFISTOU=, PA/NTWS OU) KATA\ TH\N OI)KEI/AN DIA/NOIAN H)LE/GXQH. TAU)TO\N €OU)=N A)/RA TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN. TH\N DE\ LE/CIN TH\N <20E)/TI €EI) POLLA\ ME\N SHMAI/NEI TOU)/NOMA, O( DE\ MH\ NOEI= MHD' OI)/ETAI, @1 PW=S OU(=TOS OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/LEKTAI;>20 TRIXW=S E)/STIN E)KLABEI=N. €KAQ' E(/NA ME\N TRO/PON OU(/TWS: EI) TOU= O)NO/MATOS DITTOU= O)/NTOS MH\ NOEI= TOU=TO €O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, PW=S OU(=TOS H)PA/THTAI, KATA\ DIA/NOIAN H)\ OU)/; KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO €LU/SIS <20OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN,>20 H)/GOUN OU) KATA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN. H)\ KAT' €E)RW/THSIN A)NAGNWSTE/ON KAI\ U(PERBATW=S OU(/TWS: A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS PRO\S TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN DIEI/LEKTAI; KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PAKTE/ON W(S A)RNHTIKO/N TE KAI\ A)POFATIKO\N €TO\ OU)/: SU/NHQES GA\R AU)TW=| TOU=TO, W(S KAI\ E)N TH=| *FUSIKH=| A)KROA/SEI EI)=PEN €"A)LL' E)PEIDH\ PERI\ FU/SEWS ME\N OU)/, FUSIKA\S DE\ A)PORI/AS SUMBAI/NEI LE/GEIN €AU)TOI=S". H)\ OU)=N OU(/TW TH\N LE/CIN A)NAGNWSTE/ON, H)\ A)POFATIKW=S W(=DE: <20E)/TI €EI) POLLA\ ME\N SHMAI/NEI TOU)/NOMA, O( DE\ MH\ NOEI= MHDE\ OI)/ETAI/ PWS:>20 €KAI\ STI/CANTAS E)PAGAGEI=N <20OU(=TOS OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/LEKTAI>20 W(S €I)/SON TW=| "3PA/NTWS O( TOIOU=TOS DH=LO/S E)STIN O(/TI OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN DIEI/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ÔˆLEKTAI A)LLA\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN"3. A)LLA\ MH\N TOU=TO KAI\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA/ E)STI: €TAU)TO\N A)/RA TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ TO\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN. €&p. 171a18 ${1<20*)\H PW=S DEI= E)RWTA=N, PLH\N DIDO/NTA DIAI/RESIN.>20}1 €@*)APODEI/CAS DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ €PRO\S TOU)/NOMA, E)/TI DE\ KAI\ O(/TI OU) PA/NTES OI( YEUDEI=S SULLOGISMOI\ KAI\ €E)/LEGXOI EI)S TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN A)NA/GONTAI DIA\ TO\ MH\ €DUNATO\N EI)=NAI TOU\S E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS A)NAXQH=NAI EI)S TAU=TA, NU=N W(S TINO\S €EI)PO/NTOS W(S DU/NATO/N E)STI PA/NTAS TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS A)NAXQH=NAI EI)S TAU=TA, EI) €KATA\ DIAI/RESIN H( E)RW/THSIS GI/NOITO, FHSI\N W(S PW=S OU)=N <20DEI= E)RWTA=N;>20 H)\ KAQ' €U(MA=S DIA\ DIAIRE/SEWS: EI) GA\R MH\ OU(/TWS AI( E)RWTH/SEIS PROA/GONTAI, W(/SPER €DH\ KAI\ E)LE/XQHSAN, OI(=ON <20"3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;>20 A)=R' O( KU/KLOS SXH=MA;"3, €PA/NTWS KATA\ DIAI/RESIN LOIPO\N PROAXQH/SONTAI, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ <20PLH\N €DIDO/NTA DIAI/RESIN.>20 EI)=TA KAI\ TH\N KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RW/THSIN TI/QHSIN: OI( €GA\R LE/GONTES A)NA/GESQAI PA/NTAS TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS EI)S TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ €PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN I)/SWS A)\N EI)/POIEN, O(/TI A)PO\ TOU= MH\ KATA\ DIAI/RESIN TA\S €E)RWTH/SEIS GI/NESQAI SUMBAI/NEI MHDE\ TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS EI)S TA\ EI)RHME/NA A)NA/-€GESQAI. TI/S DE\ H( KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RW/THSIS KAI\ PW=S EI)SAXQH/SETAI, SAFW=S €PARISTW=N FHSIN <20EI)=T' E)RWTH/SEIE/ TIS EI) E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN H)\ OU)/, €H)\ E)/STI ME\N W(S OU)/, E)/STI D' W(S NAI/,>20 TOIOU=TO/N TI DIA\ TOU/TWN PARISTW=N, €W(S O( DIAIRETIKW=S E)RWTW=N OU) PROA/GEI TH\N E)RW/THSIN OU(/TWS, W(S A)=R' E)/STI €SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN H)\ OU)/, A)LLA\ KATA\ TO/NDE TO\N TRO/PON: A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA @1 LE/GEIN H)\ OU)K E)/STIN, A)LL' E)/STI ME\N W(S E)/STIN, E)/STI D' W(S OU)K E)/STI; TOUTE/STIN €A)=R' E)/STI LE/GEIN SIGW=NTA, H)\ A(PLW=S ME\N O( SIGW=N OU) LE/GEI, TRO/PON DE/ TINA €E)/STI LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA, TRO/PON DE/ TINA OU)/; TOUTE/STI KATA\ TI\ ME\N LE/GEI €O( SIGW=N, KATA\ TI\ D' OU)/; FHSI\N OU)=N PRO\S TOU=TO O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS, W(S KA)\N KATA\ €DIAI/RESIN H( E)RW/THSIS GE/NHTAI, OI( SUNAXQHSO/MENOI PA/LIN LO/GOI, EI)S A(\ KAI\ €PRW/HN A)NH/GONTO, KAI\ PA/LIN EI)S TAU)TA\ A)NAXQH/SONTAI, EI)/S TE TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA €KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN, O(/PER E)DEI/XQH TAU)TO/N. EI) GA\R E)K DIAIRE/SEWS PRO-€BAI/H H( E)RW/THSIS KAI\ O( ME\N A)POKRINO/MENOS A)POFH/SEI MH\ DUNATO\N EI)=NAI €LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA, O( D' E)RWTW=N E)PAGA/GH| SUMPE/RASMA W(S DU/NATAI LE/GEIN O( €SIGW=N, DH=LON W(S OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN, TOUTE/STIN OU) KATA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN €DIEILE/XQH TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU O( E)RWTW=N A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\ O)/NOMA. OI(=ON O( E)RW-€TW=N OU(/TWS PROH/GAGE TH\N E)RW/THSIN, W(S A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN H)\ OU)K €E)/STIN, A)LLA\ TRO/PON ME/N TINA E)/STI, TRO/PON DE/ TINA OU)K E)/STIN; O( DE\ A)POKRINO/-€MENOS TO\ "3OU)K E)/STIN"3 E)/FHSE: DH=LO/S E)STI DIA\ TOU= "3OU)K E)/STI"3 TOU=TO EI)PW/N, W(S €OU)K E)/STI LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA: TO\ GA\R "3OU)K E)/STI"3 TOU=TO DHLOI=, TO\ "3OU)K €E)NDE/XETAI KATA\ TI\ ME\N LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA KATA\ TI\ DE\ MH/, A)LL' A(PLW=S €MH\ LE/GEIN"3. A)\N OU)=N O( A)POKRINO/MENOS OU(/TWS EI)/PH|, TOUTE/STIN "3OU)K E)/STI €LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA"3, O( D' E)RWTW=N O(/TI E)/STI SULLOGI/SETAI, FANERO/N E)STIN W(S €A)P' A)/LLOU ME\N SIGW=NTOS TO\ LE/GEIN A)PE/FHSEN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, KAT' A)/LLOU €DE\ O( E)RWTW=N SUNEPE/RANE. TH\N [2DE\]2 LE/CIN TH\N <20A)/R' OU) PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN €DIEI/LEKTAI>20 O)CUTO/NWS A)NAGINW/SKEIN DEI= KAI\ KATA\ A)PO/FASIN, A)LL' OU)XI\ KATA\ €E)RW/THSIN. I(/N' OU)=N SUNTO/MWS E)ROU=MEN, TOU=TO/ E)STIN O(/ FHSIN, W(S EI) KAI\ €KATA\ DIAI/RESIN KAQ' U(MA=S H( E)RW/THSIS GI/NOITO, H(\N DH\ KAI\ PROLABO/NTES EI)RH/-€KAMEN, KAI\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS GENOME/NHS O( ME\N A)POKRINO/MENOS EI)/PH| MHDAMW=S €LE/GEIN TO\N SIGW=NTA, H)/TOI OU)D' O(/LWS, O( D' E)RWTW=N SUMPERANEI= LE/GEIN AU)TO/N, €A)/R' OU) KATA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU DIEI/LEKTAI, I(/N' H)=| TO\ "3A)/RA"3 SUM-€PERASMATIKO/N. <20KAI/TOI OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN O( PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, KAI\ €PARA\ TO\ O)/NOMA/ E)STIN: OU)/TE GA\R H( AU)TH\ DIA/NOIA TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS KAI\ TOU= A)POKRI-€NOME/NOU, OU)/TE PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ PRA=GMA, PRO\S O(\ H( TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU A)PO/KRISIS €GE/GONE, PRO\S E)KEI=NO KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA E)CENH/NEKTAI, KA)\N TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA H)=N. €W(/STE TO\ AU)TO/ E)STI TO/ TE PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN. TO\ DE\ <20OU)K €A)/RA E)STI\ GE/NOS TI LO/GWN TO\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, I(/NA KAI\ €TO\ PLH=RES TH=| LE/CEI PROSQH/SOMEN: E)PEI\ A)PEDEI/XQH TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PRO\S TH\N DIA/NOIAN, OU)K E)/STI LOIPO\N TO\ GE/NOS TW=N PARA\ TH\N €DIA/NOIAN LO/GWN A)/LLO TW=N PARA\ TOU)/NOMA A)LLA\ TAU)TO/. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ <20A)LL' @1 OI( ME\N PRO\S TOU)/NOMA/ EI)SI>20 TOIOU=TON, O(/TI A)LL' OI( ME/N, H)/TOI TINE\S TW=N €YEUDW=N SULLOGISMW=N, PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIA/N EI)SI, PLH\N €OU) PA/NTES EI)S TAU=TA E)/XOUSI TH\N A)NAGWGH/N. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ TOIOU=TOI OU) €PA/NTES>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, OU)X O(/TI OU) PA/NTES OI( E)/LEGXOI TOIOU=TOI, H)/TOI EI)S €TA\ POLLA/KIS EI)RHME/NA A)NAGO/MENOI, <20A)LL' OU)D' OI( FAINO/MENOI E)/LEGXOI>20 EI)S €TAU=TA A)NA/GONTAI, TOUTE/STIN OU) MO/NON TOU=TO/ FHMI, W(S OU)K A)NA/GONTAI PA/NTES €A(PLW=S OI( E)/LEGXOI EI)S TAU=TA, A)LL' OU)D' OI( FAINO/MENOI: TW=N GA\R FAINO-€ME/NWN E)LE/GXWN OI( MH\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, TOUTE/STIN OI( E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS, €OI(=ON OI( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ OI( LOIPOI\ E(/C, OU)K EI)S TH\N DIAI/RESIN TAU/-€THN A)NA/GONTAI. W(/STE MATAI/A H( EI)SAGOME/NH DIAI/RESIS, W(S TW=N AU)TW=N KAI\ €PA/LIN A)P' AU)TH=S A)TO/PWN SUNAGOME/NWN. €&p. 171a28 ${1<20*EI) DE/ TIS A)CIOI= DIAIREI=N O(/TI LE/GW DE/.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N W(S OU)K E)GXWREI= TA\ SOFI/SMATA PA/NTA EI)S TO\ PRO\S TOU)/NOMA €A)NA/GESQAI KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, A)PANTH/SAS DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S I)/SWS A)NTI-€PESO/NTAS KAI\ FH/SANTAS DUNATO\N EI)=NAI DIA\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS A)NA/GESQAI EI)S €AU)TA\ KAI\ DEI/CAS, O(/TI KA)\N DW/SOMEN PA/NTA EI)S TAU=TA A)NA/GESQAI, A)LL' OU)=N €PA/LIN KAI\ OU(/TWS OI( PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN KAI\ OI( PRO\S TOU)/NOMA OI( AU)TOI/ EI)SI, €NU=N EU)QU/NEI KAI\ TO\N A)CIOU=NTA LO/GON KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RWTA=N. KAI\ PEIRA=TAI €A)NATRE/PEIN AU)TO\N LE/GWN W(S EI)/ TIS OU(/TWS A)CIOI= LE/GWN OU(/TW KAI\ E)RWTW=N "3A)=R' €E)/STI <20SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;>20 E)/STI DE\ SIGW=NTA O(/ TE MH\ LALW=N A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ TA\ €SIGW/MENA"3 [1TOU=TO GA\R DHLOI= DIA\ TOU= <20TA\ ME\N W(DI/, TA\ D' W(DI/:>20 TA\ ME\N €GA\R OU(/TWS EI)SI\ SIGW=NTA W(S DU/NAMIN ME\N E)/XONTA TOU= LALEI=N, NU=N DE\ SIGW=NTA, €TA\ DE\ OU(/TWS W(S MH\ PEFUKO/TA LALEI=N]1, EI)/ TIS OU(/TWS E)RWTA=|, OU) KALW=S €A)CIOI=, O(/TI KAI/PER TH=S A)CIW/SEWS A)PREPOU=S OU)/SHS E)PI\ ME\N TW=N POLLAXW=S €LEGOME/NWN I)/SWS A)/N TIS KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RWTH/SH|, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N MH\ POLLAXW=S €PW=S E)NDE/XETAI DIAIREI=N; O(\ GA\R <20MH\ OI)/ETAI>20 POLLA/KIS AU)TO\S O( E)RWTW=N O(MW/-€NUMON EI)=NAI A)LL' A)GNOEI=, MA/TAIO/N E)STI DIAIREI=N AU)TO\N TOU=TO, MA=LLON DE\ €<20A)DU/NATON.>20 A)/LLWS TE KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N ME/QODON TH\N A)CI/WSIN €POIEI=TAI O( OU(/TWS E)RWTW=N: DIDASKO/NTWN GA/R E)STI TO\ DIAIREI=N POSAXW=S €LE/GETAI TO\ PRA=GMA, OI(=ON O)CU\ FE/RE EI)PEI=N LE/GETAI KAI\ H( FWNH\ KAI\ O( €O)/GKOS, KAI\ O)CEI=A ME\N FWNH/ E)STI TO/DE, O)/GKOS DE\ TO/DE. TW=N DIDASKO/NTWN @1 OU)=N E)STI TO\ DIAIREI=N. E)/PEITA E)PEI\ PRO\S NI/KHN H)\ A)PA/THN TOU= A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU O(RA=| O( TA\S E)RWTH/SEIS POIOU/MENOS, EI) DIAI/RESIN POIHSA/MENOS E)/ROITO, €GNW/RIMON POIH/SEI TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| POSAXW=S LE/GETAI <20MH\ EI)DO/TI MHD' €E)PESKEMME/NW|>20 O(/TI TOSAUTAXW=S KAI\ KATA\ TOSOU/TWN KAI\ TOIOU/TWN LE/GETAI: €GNWRI/MOU DE\ GENOME/NOU POSAXW=S TA\ SIGW=NTA LE/GETAI KAI\ TOU= A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU, EI) TU/XH|, E)PI\ TOU= SIGW=NTOS A)POFH/SANTOS, A)\N O( E)RWTW=N E)PI\ TA\ SIGW/-€MENA METENE/GKOI TO\N LO/GON, KATAGE/LASTOS DO/CEIEN. €&p. 171a34 ${1<20*)EPEI\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S MH\ DIPLOI=S TI/ KWLU/EI TOU=TO POIEI=N;>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜×ˆ‰@*EI)PW\N O(/TI E)NI/OTE TO\ E)RWTW/MENON KAI/TOI POLLAXW=S LEGO/MENON OU) DOKEI= €POLLAXW=S LE/GESQAI [1O(\ DE\ MH\ OI)/ETAI POLLAXW=S LEGO/MENON, PW=S A)\N DIE/LOI €O( E)RWTW=N;]1, NU=N W(S A)P' E)KEI/NWN E)PA/GEI TO\ LEGO/MENON TO\ <20E)PEI\ KAI\ E)N €TOI=S MH\ DIPLOI=S.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON, O(/TI PW=S FH/|S, *)ARI-€STO/TELES, O(/TI DEI= TO\ E)RWTW/MENON O(MW/NUMON EI)=NAI, I(/NA H( KATA\ DIAI/RESIN €PROBAI/H E)RW/THSIS; DUNATO\N GA\R KAI\ <20E)N TOI=S MH\ DIPLOI=S,>20 TOUTE/-€STI MH\ O(MWNU/MOIS, TOU=TO POIEI=N, H)/GOUN TO\ KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RWTA=N. €EI)=TA KAI\ PW=S E)NDE/XETAI TA\ MH\ POLLAXW=S A)LLA\ MONAXW=S LEGO/MENA DIAI-€ROU=NTAS E)RWTA=N, DIDA/SKWN E)PA/GEI <20A)=RA/ GE AI( E)N TOI=S TE/SSARSI MONA/-€DES I)/SAI EI)SI\ TAI=S DUSI\ DUA/SIN,>20 H)/TOI A)=RA AI( TE/SSARES MONA/DES I)/SAI €EI)SI\ TAI=S DUSI\ DUA/SI; LE/GW DE\ OU)XI\ E(KA/STHN TW=N MONA/DWN I)/SHN TH=| DUA/DI, €A)LL' O(MOU= TA\S TE/SSARAS MONA/DAS I)/SAS TAI=S DUSI\ DUA/SI. TO\ DE\ <20EI)SI\ DE\ €DUA/DES AI( ME\N W(DI\ E)NOU=SAI AI( DE\ W(DI/>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3LE/GW DE\ W(DI\ €ME\N I)/SAS W(DI\ DE\ MH/, O(MOU= ME\N TA\S DU/O DUA/DAS I)/SAS TAI=S TE/SSARSI €MONA/SIN, E(KA/STHN DE\ TW=N MONA/DWN E(KA/STH| TW=N DUA/DWN OU)K I)/SAS."3 KAI\ I(/NA €SAFE/STEROS O( LO/GOS GE/NHTAI, OU(/TWS AU)TO\N DE/CH|: AI( TE/SSARES MONA/DES €W(DI\ ME\N E)NOU=SAI KAI\ LAMBANO/MENAI I)/SAI EI)SI\ TAI=S DUSI\ DUA/SIN, W(DI\ DE/, €H)/GOUN MI/A E(KA/STH TW=N MONA/DWN MIA=| TW=N DUA/DWN, OU)/. EI)/ TIS OU)=N OU(/TWS, €FH/SOUSIN E)KEI=NOI, TH\N E)RW/THSIN POIH/SETAI, KATA\ DIAI/RESIN H)RW/THSE €KAI/TOI MH/TE TW=N MONA/DWN MH/TE TW=N DUA/DWN PLEONAXW=S LEGOME/NWN. EI)=TA €KAI\ E(/TERON PARA/DEIGMA TI/QHSI TO\ <20A)=RA TW=N E)NANTI/WN MI/A E)PISTH/MH;>20 @1 O(\ OU(/TWS A)\N KATALLH/LWS E)RWTHQEI/H: A)=R' E)PEI\ TW=N E)NANTI/WN <20TA\ ME/N €E)STI GNWSTA\ TA\ DE\ A)/GNWSTA,>20 E)/STIN AU)TW=N MI/A E)PISTH/MH; TAU=TA EI)PW\N €LE/GEI <20W(/STE E)/OIKEN A)GNOEI=N O( TOU=TO A)CIW=N O(/TI E(/TERON TO\ DIDA/SKEIN €TOU= DIALE/GESQAI: TO\N ME\N>20 GA\R <20DIDA/SKONTA DEI= MH\ E)RWTA=N>20 A)LLA\ €LAMBA/NEIN A)F' E(AUTOU= KAI\ PA/NTA <20DH=LA POIEI=N>20 TW=| MAQHTH=|, TO\N DE\ PRO\S €A)PA/THN H)\ NI/KHN O(RW=NTA OU)DAMW=S. €&p. 171b3 ${1<20*)/ETI TO\ FA/NAI H)\ A)POFA/NAI A)CIOU=N.>20}1 €@*)/ETI A)NAIREI= TOU\S KATA\ DIAI/RESIN E)RWTW=NTAS, KAI\ FHSI/: TO\ TH\N PRO/-€TASIN OU(/TWS E)RWTA=N W(S A)NAGKA/ZESQAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON H)\ TO\ "3NAI/"3 H)\ TO\ €"3OU)/"3 LE/GEIN [1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE <20FA/NAI H)\ A)POFA/NAI]1>20 OU) DEIKNU/NTOS E)STI/N, €A)LLA\ PEI=RAN LAMBA/NONTOS TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU EI) GINW/SKEI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON. €PW=S OU)=N E)NDE/XETAI TO\N A)PO/PEIRAN POIOU/MENON DIAIREI=N KAI\ DIDA/SKEIN TO\N €E)RWTW/MENON O(\ ZHTEI= MAQEI=N EI) OI)=DEN; H( GA\R PEIRASTIKH\ OU) DIDASKALIKH/ €E)STIN, I(/NA DH=LA POIH=| TA\ PRA/GMATA, <20A)LLA\ DIALEKTIKH/ TIS,>20 W(S KAI\ E)N €TOI=S PRORRHQEI=SIN EI)/POMEN, KAI\ <20QEWREI= OU) TO\N EI)DO/TA A)LLA\ TO\N PROS-€POIOU/MENON>20 EI)DE/NAI <20A)GNOOU=NTA>20 DE/. €&p. 171b6 ${1<20*(O ME\N OU)=N KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA QEWRW=N TA\ KOINA\ DIA-€LEKTIKO/S E)STIN.>20}1 €@*)EMFH/NAS DIA\ TOU= EI)PEI=N, O(/TI H( <20PEIRASTIKH\ DIALEKTIKH/ TI/S E)STIN,>20 €O(/TI MH\ TAU)TO/N E)STI PEIRASTIKH\ KAI\ DIALEKTIKH\ A)LLA\ DIA/FOROI, A)KOLOU/QWS TH\N €DIAFORA\N AU)TW=N PARADI/DWSI, KAI\ <20TO\N ME\N KATA\ TA\ KOINA\ QEWROU=NTA TO\ €PRA=GMA>20 [1OU(/TW GA/R E)STI TO\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS: [W(S] KOINA\ DE\ LE/GEI TA\ DOKOU=NTA €PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS H)\ TOI=S SOFOI=S]1, TOU=TON KALEI= DIALEKTIKO/N, TO\N DE\ E)K €TW=N DOKOU/NTWN TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| PEIRASTIKO/N [1TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI]1, TO\N DE\ €E)K TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ SOFISTIKO\N KAI\ E)RISTIKO/N. PH=| DE\ €DIAFE/REI O( SOFISTIKO\S TOU= E)RISTIKOU=, MET' O)LI/GON E)REI=. €&p. 171b7 ${1<20*KAI\ SULLOGISMO\S E)RISTIKO\S KAI\ SOFISTIKO/S E)STIN EI(=S €ME\N O( FAINO/MENOS.>20}1 €@*PARAKATIW\N ME\N FAI/NETAI PARADOU=NAI ME/LLEIN DIAFORA\N E)RISTIKOU= KAI\ €SOFISTIKOU=. NU=N DE\ W(S E(\N LAMBA/NEI TO\N E)RISTIKO\N KAI\ SOFISTIKO\N SULLO- @1GISMO/N. DIAIREI= DE\ TOU=TON EI)S DU/O, KAI\ <20E(/NA ME/N>20 FHSI <20SULLOGISMO\N E)RISTI-€KO\N KAI\ SOFISTIKO\N>20 EI)=NAI TO\N <20FAINO/MENON ME\N SULLOGISMO\N>20 O)/NTA DE\ €A)SULLO/GISTON, O(\S KAI\ SULLOGI/ZETAI PERI\ TW=N E)NDO/CWN, <20PERI\ W(=N H( DIALEKTIKH\>20 €PEIRA/ZEI. E)/STI DE\ OU(=TOS O( E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N SUNA/GWN TI E)N DEUTE/RW| €SXH/MATI H)\ O( E)K DU/O MERIKW=N E)N O(POIW|OU=N TW=N SXHMA/TWN H)\ O(/PWS A)/LLWS €PARA\ TOU\S SULLOGISTIKOU\S TRO/POUS SUNA/GWN TI, W(/SPER O( *KAINEU\S E)K DU/O €KATAFATIKW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI SUNH=GEN, O(/TI TO\ PU=R E)N POLLAPLASI/ONI €A)NALOGI/A| E)STI/N, OU(TWSI\ TH\N A)NAGWGH\N POIOU/MENOS TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: TA\ E)N €POLLAPLASI/ONI A)NALOGI/A| TAXU\ AU)/CONTAI, TO\ PU=R TAXU\ AU)/CEI, KAI\ TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA DH=LON. O( MH\ TO\ SXH=MA OU)=N, FHSI/N, U(GIE\S E)/XWN E)RISTIKO\S KAI\ €SOFISTIKO/S E)STIN, E)K PARALLH/LOU QEI\S TO\ AU)TO/: O( GA\R E)RISTIKO\S KAI\ O( €SOFISTH\S O( AU)TO/S, TH=| PROAIRE/SEI MO/NON DIAFE/RONTES, W(S MET' O)LI/GON E)REI=. €E)/STIN OU)=N A)SULLO/GISTOS O( TOIOU=TOS SULLOGISMO/S, KA)\N YEUDE\S <20KA)\N A)LHQE\S €H)=| TO\ SUMPE/RASMA.>20 KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PA/GEI TOU= EI)=NAI TOU=TON A)SULLO/-€GISTON: TO\N GA\R ME/SON O(/RON, O(\S KAI\ AI)/TIO/S E)STI TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS, O(\N €KAI\ <20DIA\ TI/>20 O)NOMA/ZEI, A)PATHTIKO\N E)/XEI: KA)\N GA\R A)LHQW=S KATA\ A)MFOTE/-€RWN TW=N A)/KRWN KATHGORH=TAI O( ME/SOS O(/ROS E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI, O(/TAN €A)MFO/TERAI AI( PROTA/SEIS KATAFATIKAI\ LHFQW=SIN, O(/MWS OU)X OU(/TWS E)/DEI €TAU/TAS LABEI=N, A)LLA\ TH\N ME\N OU(/TWS TH\N DE\ STERHTIKW=S. W(/STE <20A)PATHTI-€KO/S E)STI TOU= DIA\ TI/.>20 A)LLA\ KA)\N TA\S DU/O MERIKA\S LA/BH|, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE €"3O( *PITTAKO\S SOFO/S, O( *PITTAKO\S SPOUDAI=OS, OI( SOFOI\ A)/RA SPOUDAI=OI"3, A)PA-€THTIKO\S KAI\ OU(=TOS TOU= ME/SOU KAI/TOI A)LHQOU=S O)/NTOS TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS: €OU) GA\R A)NA/GKH, EI) O( *PITTAKO\S SPOUDAI=OS KAI\ SOFO/S, KAI\ TOU\S SOFOU\S SPOU-€DAI/OUS EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N. <20PERI\>20 A(\ OU)=N, FHSI/N, H( <20DIALEKTIKH\ €PEIRASTIKH/>20 E)STI [1KAI\ EI)/RHTAI KAT' A)RXA\S PW=S E)STI]1, PERI\ TAU=TA H( €SOFISTIKH\ A)PATHTIKH/ E)STI: PROSPOIEI=TAI GA\R EI)DE/NAI. A)LL' O( ME\N PEIRA-€STIKO\S E)P' W)FELEI/A|, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TOU=TO POIEI= TOU= PROSPOIOUME/NOU EI)DE/NAI €TO\ PRA=GMA KAI\ E)K TW=N A(PLW=S E)NDO/CWN H)\ TW=N DOKOU/NTWN TW=| PROSPOIOU-€ME/NW| EI)DE/NAI TO\ PRA=GMA [1KAI\ POLU\ TOU=TO PARA\ TW=| *PLA/TWNI TO\ EI)=DOS TW=N €LO/GWN]1, O( DE\ SOFISTH\S E)/K TINWN O(MWNU/MWN H)\ A)MFIBO/LWN H)/ TINWN A)/LLWN €TOIOU/TWN. DU/O OU)=N, FHSI/N, EI)SI\N OI( E)RISTIKOI\ SULLOGISMOI/, EI(=S ME\N O( PROEI-€RHME/NOS O( A)SULLO/GISTON E)/XWN TO\ SXH=MA, E(/TEROS DE\ O(\S OU)K E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN €A)RXW=N TH=S PROKEIME/NHS W)\N MEQO/DOU MHDE\ TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS TOU= PRA/GMATOS XRW/-€MENOS PROTA/SESI <20DOKEI= EI)=NAI KATA\ TH\N TE/XNHN,>20 H)/GOUN [2E)K]2 TW=N OI)KEI/WN @1 TH=| TE/XNH|. DIA\ TOU=TO TA\ YEUDOGRAFH/MATA OU)K E)RISTIKA/: E)K GA\R TW=N €OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N W(/RMHNTAI TH=S GEWMETRI/AS: AI( GRAFAI\ DE\ OU) GI/NONTAI W(S €DEI=. KAI\ EI)/RHTAI E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *TOPIKW=N PERI\ TOU/TWN: LE/GEI GA\R E)N €E)KEI/NOIS "TW=| GA\R H)\ TA\ H(MIKU/KLIA PERIGRA/FEIN MH\ W(S DEI= H)\ GRAMMA/S TINAS €A)/GEIN MH\ W(S A)\N A)XQEI/HSAN TO\N PARALOGISMO\N POIEI=TAI O( YEUDOGRAFW=N". €<20OU)K E)RISTIKA\>20 OU)=N <20TA\ YEUDOGRAFH/MATA,>20 O(/TI A)PO\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N €PARALOGI/ZONTAI, <20OU)DE\ EI) TI/ E)STI YEUDOGRA/FHMA PERI\ A)LHQE/S,>20 E)RISTI-€KO\N E)/STAI, OI(=OS O( TOU= <20*(IPPOKRA/TOUS>20 KAI\ O( <20DIA\ TW=N MHNI/SKWN>20 TOU= *)ANTI-€FW=NTOS TOU= KU/KLOU <20TETRAGWNISMO/S:>20 OU) GA/R EI)SIN E)RISTIKOI/, O(/TI THROU=SI €TA\S OI)KEI/AS A)RXA\S TH=S GEWMETRI/AS. A)LL' O( TOU= *BRU/SWNOS TETRAGWNISMO\S TOU= €KU/KLOU E)RISTIKO/S E)STI KAI\ SOFISTIKO/S, O(/TI OU)K E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N TH=S €GEWMETRI/AS A)LL' E)/K TINWN KOINOTE/RWN. TO\ GA\R PERIGRA/FEIN E)KTO\S TOU= KU/KLOU €TETRA/GWNON KAI\ E)NTO\S E)GGRA/FEIN E(/TERON KAI\ METACU\ TW=N DU/O TETRAGW/NWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ÚˆŽE(/TERON TETRA/GWNON, EI)=TA LE/GEIN O(/TI O( METACU\ TW=N DU/O TETRAGW/NWN KU/KLOS, €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ TO\ METACU\ TW=N DU/O TETRAGW/NWN TETRA/GWNON TOU= ME\N E)KTO\S €TETRAGW/NOU E)LA/TTONA/ EI)SI TOU= DE\ E)NTO\S MEI/ZONA, TA\ DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N MEI/ZONA €KAI\ E)LA/TTONA I)/SA E)STI/N, I)/SOS A)/RA O( KU/KLOS KAI\ TO\ TETRA/GWNON, E)/K TINWN €KOINW=N A)LLA\ KAI\ YEUDW=N E)STI, KOINW=N ME/N, O(/TI KAI\ E)P' A)RIQMW=N KAI\ €XRO/NWN KAI\ TO/PWN KAI\ A)/LLWN KOINW=N A(RMO/SOI A)/N, YEUDW=N DE/, O(/TI O)KTW\ €KAI\ E)NNE/A TW=N DE/KA KAI\ E(PTA\ E)LA/TTONES KAI\ MEI/ZONE/S EI)SI KAI\ O(/MWS OU)K €EI)SI\N I)/SOI. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( SUNA/GWN O(/TI AI( A)RETAI\ DIDAKTAI\ E)K TOU= LE/GEIN O(/TI €TA\ DIDAKTA\ PRO/TERON MH\ O)/NTA U(/STERON H(MI=N E)PIGI/NETAI, AI( D' A)RETAI\ PRO/-€TERON OU)K E)NOU=SAI U(/STERON E)PIGI/NONTAI, AI( A)RETAI\ A)/RA DIDAKTAI/, E)RISTIKO\S €KAI\ SOFISTIKO/S: OU) GA\R E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN TOU= PRA/GMATOS SUNA/GEI TO\ PROKEI/-€MENON: TOU=TO GA\R A(RMO/SEI KAI\ E)P' A)/LLWN LE/GEIN POLLW=N. €&p. 171b18 ${1<20*(/WSTE O(/ TE PERI\ TW=NDE FAINO/MENOS SULLOGISMO\S €E)RISTIKO\S LO/GOS.>20}1 €@*DU/O EI)PW\N E)RISTIKOU\S SULLOGISMOU/S, TO/N TE KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA H(MARTH-€ME/NON KAI\ TO\N MH\ E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N TH=S PROKEIME/NHS MEQO/DOU FAINO/-€MENON DE\ E)K TOU/TWN, NU=N SUNA/PTEI TOU/TOUS, H)\ MA=LLON E(\N O)/NOMA KAI\ A)M-€FOTE/ROIS TI/QHSIN. <20E)RISTIKO\S GA/R E)STI LO/GOS>20 KAI\ O( <20PERI\ TW=NDE FAINO/->20€MENOS, PERI\ TW=NDE FAINO/MENON LE/GWN TO\N MH\ KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA U(GIH=. KAI\ €O( <20KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA>20 DE\ <20FAINO/MENOS,>20 KA)\N U(GIH\S ME/N E)STI KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA @1 [1TOU=TO GA\R DHLOU=TAI DIA\ TOU= <20KA)\N H)=| SULLOGISMO/S>20 [DOKW=N]]1, DOKW=N DE\ €SUNA/GESQAI ME\N E)K TW=N A)RXW=N TOU= PRA/GMATOS, MH\ SUNAGO/MENOS DE\ A)P' €E)KEI/NWN A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWS, <20E)RISTIKO/S>20 E)STI <20LO/GOS.>20 DIA\ TI/ DE\ E)RISTIKO/S E)STIN, €E)PH/GAGE LE/GWN <20FAINO/MENOS GA/R E)STI KATA\ TO\ PRA=GMA, W(/STE A)PA-€THTIKO\S KAI\ A)/DIKOS:>20 DIA\ TOU=TO GOU=N KAI\ SOFISTIKO/S. W(/SPER DE\ KAI\ €E)N TOI=S DROMIKOI=S A)GW=SIN A)DIKI/A TI/S E)STIN, O(/TAN OI( DROMEI=S A)FE/NTES EU)QU\ €TH=S NU/SSHS FE/RESQAI A)LLH/LOUS E)MPODI/ZOUSIN, OU(/TWS E)STI\ KAI\ E)N DIALE/CEI €<20A)DIKOMAXI/A>20 TIS E)RISTIKH\ TIQE/NTWN TW=N DIALEGOME/NWN A)LLH/LOIS SKW=LA €PRO\S TO\ MH\ SUNAXQH=NAI TO\ PAR' E(KATE/ROU MELETW/MENON. H)\ W(/SPER E)N TW=| €TOIOU/TW| A)GW=NI A)DIKI/A GI/NETAI, O(/TAN PROEKTRE/XONTOS A)/LLOU KAI\ PROPOREUO-€ME/NOU A)/LLOS U(POFQA/SAS KATA/SXH| AU)TO\N KAI\ KWLU/SH| TOU= DRO/MOU [1E)/DEI €GA\R A)/MFW TRE/XEIN KAI\ OU(/TW FANH=NAI TO\N DO/KIMON]1, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU\S €DIALEGOME/NOUS DEI= MH\ SPEU/DEIN A)DIKEI=N TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON DIA\ TOU= A)PA-€TA=N. EI) DE\ MH\ TOU=TO GI/NETAI, TO/TE O( A)GAQO\S DIAKRI/NETAI PERI\ TH\N DIA/LECIN. €NU=N DE\ DI' W(=N LE/GEI KAI\ TH\N DIAFORA\N TOU= SOFISTIKOU= KAI\ E)RISTIKOU= PARA-€DI/DWSIN: OU)/TE GA\R OI( AU)TOI/ EI)SI PA/NTH| OU)/TE PA/NTH| E(/TEROI, A)LL' H(=| ME\N <20TW=N €AU)TW=N LO/GWN EI)SI\N OI( FILE/RIDES KAI\ OI( SOFISTAI\>20 KAI\ A)MFO/TEROI E)K €FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ E)PIXEIROU=SIN, EI)SI\N OI( AU)TOI/, H(=| DE\ OI( €ME\N E)RISTIKOI\ <20XA/RIN NI/KHS>20 KAI\ TH=S A)PO\ TW=N PARESTW/TWN DO/CHS TOU=TO €POIOU=SIN, OI( DE\ SOFISTAI\ XA/RIN XRHMATISMOU= KAI\ PLOU/TOU, DIAFE/ROUSIN. €&p. 171b34 ${1<20*(O D' E)RISTIKO/S E)STI/ PWS OU(/TWS E)/XWN PRO\S TO\N DIA-€LEKTIKO/N.>20}1 €@*TE/SSARA/S TINAS LAMBA/NEI, E)RISTIKO\N KAI\ DIALEKTIKO/N, YEUDOGRA/FON KAI\ €GEWMETRIKO/N, KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI W(S E)/XEI O( <20YEUDOGRA/FOS PRO\S TO\N GEWME/TRHN>20 €[1U(PODU/ETAI GA\R AU)TO\N KAI\ A)PO\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN AU)TOU= A)RXW=N SULLOGI/ZETAI]1, OU(/TWS €KAI\ O( <20E)RISTIKO\S E)/XEI PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO/N.>20 PROSE/QHKE DE\ TO\ PW/S, €O(/TI O( ME\N DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ E)K DOKOU/NTWN KAI\ E)C O)/NTWN SULLOGI/ZETAI, O( DE\ €E)RISTIKO\S E)K DOKOU/NTWN ME\N MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWN. E)LLIPW=S DE\ €E)/XEI H( LE/CIS: E)/STI DE\ TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: <20E)K GA\R TW=N AU)TW=N TH=| DIA-€LEKTIKH=| PARALOGI/ZETAI,>20 W(/SPER KAI\ O( YEUDOGRA/FOS E)K TW=N AU)TW=N TH=| €GEWMETRI/A|. PW=S DE\ E)K TW=N AU)TW=N; O(/TI KAI\ O( DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ O( E)RISTIKO\S E)C €E)NDO/CWN, A)LL' O( ME\N E)K DOKOU/NTWN KAI\ O)/NTWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI, O( DE\ E)K DOKOU/N-€TWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE/. DIA\ TOU=TO OU)K E)/STIN E)RISTIKO\S O( YEUDOGRA/FOS, O(/TI OU)K @1 E)K DOKOU/NTWN ME\N E)NDO/CWN MH\ O)/NTWN DE\ A)LL' <20E)K TW=N A)RXW=N KAI\ SUM-€PERASMA/TWN TW=N U(PO\ TH\N TE/XNHN YEUDOGRAFEI=. O( D' U(PO\ TH\N €DIALEKTIKH/N,>20 H)/GOUN O( E)RISTIKO/S, <20PERI\ ME\N TA\ A)/LLA,>20 H)/TOI TA\ MAQH/-€MATA, O(/TI <20E)RISTIKO/S E)STIN,>20 OU)K A)/DHLON: OU) GA\R E)K TW=N A)RXW=N TH=S GEW-€METRI/AS TO\N KU/KLON TETRAGWNI/ZEIN PEIRA=TAI A)LL' E)/K TINWN KOINOTE/RWN, €W(/SPER O( *BRU/SWN, OU(= O( TETRAGWNISMO/S E)STI KAI\ E)RISTIKO/S. O( <20DE\ DIA\ TW=N €MHNI/SKWN OU)K E)RISTIKO/S,>20 O(/TI E)K TW=N A)RXW=N TH=S GEWMETRI/AS TOU\S €LO/GOUS POIEI=TAI. KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO <20TO\N ME\N OU)K E)/STI METENEGKEI=N>20 E)P' €A)/LLA, O(/TI TA\S A)RXA\S TH=SDE TH=S E)PISTH/MHS A)DU/NATON E)P' A)/LLHN META/GEIN: €TO\N DE\ TOU= *BRU/SWNOS PRO\S POLLA/, W(/SPER KAI\ E)N TH=| *)APODEIKTIKH=| EI)/RHTAI €TW=| *)ARISTOTE/LEI O(/TI "KATA\ KOINO/N TE GA\R DEIKNU/OUSIN OI( TOU= *BRU/SWNOS LO/GOI, €O(\ KAI\ E(TE/RW| U(PA/RCEI: DIO\ KAI\ E)P' A)/LLWN E)FARMO/TTOUSIN OI( LO/GOI OU) SUG-€GENW=N". OI(=S GA\R O( *BRU/SWN E)PI\ POSO\N E)XRH/SATO, TAU=T' E)/STI METENEGKEI=N €KAI\ E)PI\ POIA/: E)/STI GA\R OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N: TO\ YIMMU/QION KAI\ W)O\N XIO/NOS €ME\N MELA/NTERA, TITA/NOU DE\ LEUKO/TERA: TA\ DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N LEUKO/TERA KAI\ €MELA/NTERA O(MOI/WS EI)SI\ LEUKA/: TO\ W)O\N A)/RA KAI\ TO\ YIMMU/QION O(MOI/WS EI)SI\ €LEUKA/. PA/LIN O( GLI/XWN KAI\ TO\ SKO/RODON PURO\S ME\N YUXRO/TERA, E)LAI/OU DE\ €QERMO/TERA: TA\ DE\ TW=N AU)TW=N QERMO/TERA KAI\ YUXRO/TERA O(MOI/WS EI)SI\ QERMA/: €O( GLI/XWN A)/RA KAI\ TO\ SKO/RODON O(MOI/WS EI)SI\ QERMA/. W(/STE TO\N *BRU/SWNOS €SULLOGISMO\N DUNA/MEQA METENEGKEI=N KAI\ EI)S A)/LLA, O(/TAN OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI H)\ €A)KROW/MENOI A)GNOW=SI KAI\ OU)K I)/SASI [1DEI= DE\ E)/CWQEN U(PAKOU/EIN TO\ A)LHQW=S]1 €E)K TI/NWN ME\N SUNA/GETAI TO\ A)DU/NATON, E)K TI/NWN DE\ OU)K A)LHQW=S. H)\ KAI\ €OU(/TWS SUMBIBA/SEIS TO\ A)POROU/MENON W(DI\ LE/GWN: TO\N ME\N TOU= *)ANTIFW=NTOS, €DHLONO/TI TO\N DIA\ TW=N MHNI/SKWN, <20OU)K E)/STI METENEGKEI=N,>20 TO\N DE\ W(S A)PO\ €KOINOU= LAMBA/NONTA E)/STI METENEGKEI=N TO\N TOU= *BRU/SWNOS <20PRO\S POLLOU\S>20 DIA-€LEGOME/NW|, <20O(/SOI MH\ I)/SASIN>20 A)LHQW=S <20TO\ DUNATO\N E)N E(KA/STW| KAI\ TO\ €A)DU/NATON: A(RMO/SEI GA\R>20 E)PI\ POLLA\ METAXQH=NAI OU(=TOS PARO\ O( TOU= €*)ANTIFW=NTOS. PA/LIN E)A/N TIS SULLOGI/ZHTAI O(/TI OU) SUMFE/REI <20PERIPATEI=N €A)PO\ DEI/PNOU,>20 O(/TI KI/NHSIS OU)K E)/STIN, W(S O( *ZH/NWN SULLOGI/ZETAI, <20OU)K>20 €E)/STIN <20I)ATRIKO/S:>20 OU) GA\R E)/K TINWN I)ATRIKW=N E)STIN A)RXW=N A)LL' E)K KOINW=N. €DIO\ E)/STI KAI\ TOU=TON METENEGKEI=N EI)S A)/LLA, OI(=ON O(/TI OU) SUMFE/REI EI)S A)GORA\N @1 H)\ EI)S DIDASKALEI=ON FOITA=N: OU) GA\R E)/STI KI/NHSIS. O( DE\ LE/GWN MH\ DEI=N A)PO\ €DEI/PNOU PERIPATEI=N, I(/NA MH\ A)/PEPTA TA\ BRW/MATA U(PO\ TW=N FLEBW=N €E(/LKHTAI, I)ATRIKO/S, KAI\ OU)K E)/STIN EI)S A)/LLA METENEGKEI=N. €&p. 172a9 ${1<20*EI) ME\N OU)=N PA/NTH| O(MOI/WS EI)=XEN O( E)RISTIKO\S PRO\S TO\N €DIALEKTIKO/N.>20}1 €@*TH\N AI)TI/AN DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GEI DI' H(\N E)/XEI XW/RAN H( E)RISTIKH\ PRO\S TA\ €MAQH/MATA, KAI\ FHSI\ DIA\ TO\ <20MH\ PA/NTH| O(MOI/WS E)/XEIN TO\N E)RISTIKO\N €PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N W(S TO\N YEUDOGRA/FON PRO\S TO\N GEW-€ME/TRHN.>20 O(/TI DE\ OU) PA/NTH| O(MOI/WS E)/XEI O( E)RISTIKO\S PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N W(S €O( YEUDOGRA/FOS PRO\S TO\N GEWME/TRHN, DH=LON E)NTEU=QEN: O( ME\N GA\R GEWME/TRHS €KAI\ O( YEUDOGRA/FOS E)K TW=N AU)TW=N TH=S GEWMETRI/AS A)RXW=N SULLOGI/ZONTAI: O( D' €E)RISTIKO\S KAI\ O( DIALEKTIKO\S OU)K E)K TW=N AU)TW=N, A)LL' O( ME\N DIALEKTIKO\S E)K TW=N €E)NDO/CWN, O( DE\ E)RISTIKO\S E)K TW=N FAINOME/NWN ME\N MH\ O)/NTWN DE/. W(/STE KAQO\ €ME\N PERI\ PA/NTWN TW=N PROTEQE/NTWN SULLOGI/ZETAI KAI\ O( E)RISTIKO\S W(/SPER KAI\ O( þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ÝˆDIALEKTIKO/S, E)/XEI O(MOIO/THTA PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO/N, H(=| DE\ OU)K E)K TW=N AU)-€TW=N A)RXW=N, DIAFE/REI. A)LLA\ PW=S O( E)RISTIKO\S DIA\ TO\ <20MH\ PA/NTH| O(MOI/WS €E)/XEIN PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N W(S O( YEUDOGRA/FOS PRO\S TO\N GEW-€ME/TRHN>20 XW/RAN E)/XEI PRO\S TA\ YEUDOGRAFH/MATA; H)\ DIO/TI YEUDOGRA/FHMA E)C €E)NDO/CWN GENE/SQAI OU) DU/NATAI, A)LL' E)K FAINOME/NWN ME\N TH=| GEWMETRI/A| MH\ €O)/NTWN DE/: KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)DEI\S DIALEKTIKO\S YEUDOGRAFEI=N E)PIXEIREI=, A)LL' €O( E)RISTIKO/S. TO\ DE\ <20NU=N OU)K E)/STIN O( DIALEKTIKO\S PERI\ GE/NOS TI €W(RISME/NON>20 OU) TH=S A)NOMOIO/THTO/S E)STI DEIKTIKO\N A)LLA\ MA=LLON TH=S O(MOIO/-€THTOS: A)O/RISTOS GA\R KAI\ O( DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ O( E)RISTIKO/S. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI €<20OU)K E)/STI PERI\ GE/NOS TI W(RISME/NON O( DIALEKTIKO\S>20 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €OU)DE\ A)PODEIKTIKO\S KAI\ SULLOGISTIKO\S E(NO/S TINOS A)LLA\ PERI\ PA=N [O(] E)C E)NDO/-€CWN SULLOGIZO/MENOS, LE/GEI <20OU)DE\ TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN OI(=OS O( KAQO/LOU,>20 €LE/GWN KAQO/LOU TO\N QEOLO/GON. OU) GA/R E)STIN O( DIALEKTIKO\S H)\ O( E)RISTIKO\S €<20OI(=OS O( KAQO/LOU:>20 EI) GA\R KAI\ PERI\ TA\ AU)TA\ A)NASTRE/FETAI O( DIALEKTIKO\S €TW=| QEOLO/GW| [1PERI\ GA\R PA/NTA TA\ O)/NTA A)MFO/TEROI]1, A)LL' OU)X W(SAU/TWS, €A)LL' O( ME\N QEOLO/GOS PERI\ TA\ KOINA\ KAI\ E)K TW=N KAQ' AU(TA\ KAI\ H(=| AU)TA\ €TOI=S PRA/GMASIN O)/NTWN TH\N QEWRI/AN POIEI=TAI, O( DE\ DIALEKTIKO\S KAI\ E)RISTI-€KO\S PERI\ TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA DIATRI/BOUSI, KAI\ OU)K E)K TW=N KAQ' AU(TA\ A)LL' €E)K TW=N E)NDO/CWN H)\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)NDO/CWN TOU\S LO/GOUS POIOU=NTAI. @1 O(/TI DE\ OU)K E)/STIN W(RISME/NHS TINO\S FU/SEWS H( DIALEKTIKH/, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)D' €H( MIMOUME/NH TAU/THN E)RISTIKH/, EI)/RHTAI KAI\ E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *TOPIKW=N. DEI/-€KNUSI DE\ KAI\ E)NTAU=QA LE/GWN <20OU)/TE GA/R E)STIN A(/PANTA E)N E(NI/ TINI GE/NEI,>20 €TOUTE/STIN EI) ME\N H)=N KOINO\N PA/NTWN GE/NOS TO\ O)/N, E)NH=N I)/SWS LE/GEIN O(/TI PERI/ €TI W(RISME/NON EI)SI\N H( DIALEKTIKH\ KAI\ H( PEIRASTIKH/: E)PEI\ DE\ DE/KA TA\ GE/NH, €OU)K E)/STI LE/GEIN O(/TI PERI\ MI/AN TINA\ W(RISME/NHN FU/SIN EI)SI/N. A)LLA\ KA)\N H)=N, €FHSI/N, E(\N KOINO\N GE/NOS PA/NTWN TO\ O)/N, OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N <20U(PO\ TA\S AU)TA\S>20 €A)RXA\S <20EI)=NAI>20 PA/NTA <20TA\ O)/NTA:>20 A)/LLAI GA\R A)/LLWN EI)SI/, KAI\ A)/LLA U(P' A)/LLAS €TUGXA/NOUSI: TW=N ME\N GA\R FUSIKW=N A)RXAI/ EI)SIN EI)=DOS, STE/RHSIS, U(/LH, GEW-€METRI/AS DE\ GRAMMAI/, SHMEI=A, KU/KLOI, I)ATRIKH=S PU=R, GH= KAI\ TA\ METACU\ KAI\ €A)/LLWN A)/LLAI. W(/STE KA)\N E(\N H)=N PA/NTWN KOINO\N GE/NOS TO\ O)/N, E)PEIDH\ TA\ U(PO\ €TO\ O)/N, PERI\ A(\ H( DIALEKTIKH\ STRE/FETAI, DIA/FOROI FU/SEIS EI)SI/N, O(/TI KAI\ AI( €A)RXAI\ AU)TW=N DIA/FOROI, OU)K A)\N EI)/H W(RISME/NHS TINO\S KAI\ MIA=S FU/SEWS H( €DIALEKTIKH/, W(/STE OU)D' H( TAU/THN U(POKRINOME/NH E)RISTIKH/. DEI/KNUSI DE\ TO\ €PROKEI/MENON KAI\ A)/LLWS, DUNA/MEI SULLOGIZO/MENOS OU(/TWS: AI( MIA=S TINOS €FU/SEWS KAI\ E(NO/S TINOS U(POKEIME/NOU OU)=SAI OU)K E)RWTW=SIN: H( DIALEKTIKH\ €KAI\ H( PEIRASTIKH\ E)RWTA=|: H( DIALEKTIKH\ A)/RA KAI\ H( PEIRASTIKH\ OU)K EI)SI\N €MIA=S TINOS W(RISME/NHS FU/SEWS OU)DE\ E(NO/S TINOS U(POKEIME/NOU. <20OU) GA\R E)/C-€ESTIN O(POTERONOU=N TW=N MORI/WN DOU=NAI.>20 DIA\ TOU/TOU DE\ TH\N MEI/ZONA €PRO/TASIN PARASKEUA/ZEI, O(/TI AI( MIA=S TINOS FU/SEWS KAI\ E(NO\S U(POKEIME/NOU €OU)=SAI OU)K E)RWTW=SIN. EI)/H A)\N [2OU)=N]2 TO\ <20DOU=NAI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= SULLOGI/SASQAI EI)RH-€KW/S: OU) GA\R E)/CESTIN OU)DE\ DUNATO/N E)STI TW=| A)PODEIKNU/NTI DEI=CAI TA\S TREI=S €TOU= TRIGW/NOU GWNI/AS, EI) TOU=TO EI)/H DEIKNU/MENON, DU/O O)RQW=N E)LA/TTONAS H)\ €TH\N DIA/METRON SU/MMETRON TH=| PLEURA=|. H( GA\R A)PO/DEICIS E)K TW=N OI)KEI/WN €KAI\ KAQ' AU(TA\ KAI\ H(=| AU)TA/, W(S E)N TH=| *)APODEIKTIKH=| DE/DEIKTAI, TOU= DEIKNU-€ME/NOU GI/NETAI: E)K DE\ TW=N KAQ' AU(TA\ U(PARXO/NTWN E(/N TI DEI/KNUTAI, TA)LH- @1QE/S. W(/STE E)PEI\ OU)K E)/STIN AU)TW=| DUNATO\N E)K TW=N AU)TW=N KAI\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/-€MENON DEIKNU/NAI, OU)K E)RWTA=|: O( GA\R E)RWTW=N OU(/TWS E)RWTA=| W(S PARESKEUA-€SME/NOS TO\ E)NANTI/ON TOU= TEQE/NTOS SULLOGI/SASQAI. H)\ TO\ <20DOU=NAI>20 A)NTI\ TOU= SUG-€XWRH=SAI KAI\ W(S A)LHQW=S O)\N LABEI=N EI)/RHTAI: TW=| GA\R ME/LLONTI DEIKNU/NAI €TA\S TOU= TRIGW/NOU TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS OU)K E)/CESTI LABEI=N KAI\ €W(S A)LHQEI= XRH/SASQAI O(/TI TOU= TRIGW/NOU AI( TREI=S GWNI/AI A)/NISOI/ EI)SI DU/O €TAI=S E)FECH=S: OU) GA\R E)K TOU/TOU A)LL' E)K TOU= I)/SAS EI)=NAI DEI/KNUTAI TO\ TA\S €TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEIN. H)\ <20TO\ OU) GA\R E)/CESTIN O(POTERONOU=N €TW=N MORI/WN DOU=NAI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU) GA\R E)/CESTI TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| €E)N TOI=S A)PODEIKTIKOI=S DOU=NAI OI(=ON A)\N MO/RION BOU/LHTAI TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS"3: €SULLOGISMO\S GA/R, TOUTE/STIN A)PO/DEICIS KAI\ SULLOGISMO\S A)PODEIKTIKO/S, OU) €GI/NETAI E)C A)MFOI=N. EI) ME\N GA\R SKOPO\N EI)=XEN O( GEWME/TRHS SUNA/GEIN A)MFO/-€TERA, TO/ TE TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS E)/XEIN KAI\ MH\ I)/SAS, TO/TE A)\N €H)RW/TA, I(/NA E)K ME\N TOU= LABEI=N TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\ TAI=S E)FECH=S I)/SAS €EI)=NAI SUNAGA/GH| TO\ TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DUSI\N O)RQAI=S I)/SAS EI)=NAI, E)K DE\ TOU= LABEI=N €MH\ I)/SAS EI)=NAI TA\S TREI=S DU/O TAI=S E)FECH=S TOU)NANTI/ON: E)PEI\ DE\ MO/NHS TH=S €A)LHQEI/AS A)NTE/XETAI KAI\ TO\ O)\N SULLOGI/ZESQAI BOU/LETAI, OU)K E)RWTA=|, A)LLA\ €LAMBA/NEI DI' W(=N TO\ A)LHQE\S DEI/KNUTAI. W(/STE OU)K E)/CESTI TO\ YEU=DOS W(S €A)LHQE\S TIQE/NAI. EI) OU)=N AI( E)RWTH/SEIS E)P' E)KEI/NWN GI/NONTAI E)F' W(=N E)/CESTIN €O(POTERONOU=N TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS MO/RION DOU=NAI, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N A)PODEIKTIKW=N TOU=TO €OU)K E)/STIN, OU)K A)\N EI)/H E)PI\ TOU/TWN TO\ E)RWTA=N. €&p. 172a18 ${1<20*EI) DE\ E)DEI/KNUEN, EI) KAI\ MH\ PA/NTA, A)LLA\ TA/ GE PRW=TA.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI H( <20DIALEKTIKH\ E)RWTHTIKH/ E)STI>20 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)K A)PO-€DEIKTIKH/ [1O( GA\R A)PODEIKNU\S OU)K E)RWTA=|, O(/TI MHDE\ TH\N A)NTI/FASIN SULLOGI/ZETAI, €A)LLA\ LAMBA/NEI TO\ A)LHQE/S]1, NU=N AU)TO\ TOU=TO PA/LIN KATASKEUA/ZEI, O(/TI OU)K €A)PODEIKNU/EI O( DIALEKTIKO/S. FHSI\ GA\R <20EI) DE\ E)DEI/KNUEN, OU)K A)\N H)RW/TA, €EI) KAI\ MH\ PA/NTA, A)LLA\ TA/ GE PRW=TA KAI\ TA\S OI)KEI/AS A)RXA/S.>20 €TO\ GA\R E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS, A)\N PLH=RES, TOIOU=TON. EI) E)DEI/KNUE, FHSI/N, O( €DIALEKTIKO/S, OU)K A)\N H)RW/TA. DIA\ TI/; O(/TI "OU)K E)RWTA=| A)LLA\ LAMBA/NEI O( €A)PODEIKNU/WN", W(S E)N TOI=S *)ANALUTIKOI=S EI)/RHTAI. W(/STE H)\ PERI\ OU)DENO\S A)\N €H)RW/TA O(/LWS, A)LLA\ TA\ OI)KEI=A TOU= DEIKNUME/NOU LAMBA/NWN SUNEPE/RAINEN A)\N €TO\ PROKEI/MENON, H)\ EI)/PER O(/LWS H)RW/TA, A)LL' OU)=N PERI\ TW=N PRW/TWN KAI\ €TW=N OI)KEI/WN A)RXW=N OU)K A)\N H)RW/TA KAI\ A)PO/ TINWN E)NDO/CWN SUNELOGI/ZETO €KAI\ R(OPH\N E)DI/DOU PRO\S SUGKATA/QESIN AU)TW=N: OU)DEMI/A GA\R E)PISTH/MH PERI\ @1 TW=N OI)KEI/WN DIALE/GETAI A)RXW=N, A)LL' W(S OU(/TWS E)XOU/SAIS XRWME/NH TO\ E(CH=S €SUMPERAI/NETAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\S A)RXA\S O( DIALEKTIKO\S SULLOGI/ZETAI, DH=LON: €LAMBA/NEI GA\R OU(/TWS: PA=N PE/RAS MIA=| DIASTA/SEI LEI/PETAI OU(= E)STI PE/RAS, €W(/STE KAI\ H( STIGMH\ PE/RAS OU)=SA GRAMMH=S MIA=| DIASTA/SEI A)POLEIFQH/SETAI €TH=S GRAMMH=S: E)PEI\ DE\ H( GRAMMH\ E)F' E(\N DIASTATH/, H( STIGMH\ E)/STAI A)DIA/-€STATOS KAI\ A)MERH/S. TO\ DE\ <20MH\ DIDO/NTOS GA\R OU)KE/T' A)\N EI)=XEN E)C W(=N €DIALE/CETAI>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: EI) GA\R A)PODEIKNU/OUSA MH\ W(S A)LHQE/SIN OU)/-€SAIS E)XRH=TO TAI=S A)RXAI=S, A)LL' H)RW/TA, OI(=ON, EI) OU(/TWS E)/TUXEN, A)=RA/ GE AI( €A)PO\ TOU= KE/NTROU I)/SAI A)LLH/LAIS EI)SI/N, O( DE\ A)POKRINO/MENOS A)PE/FHSEN, <20OU)K A)\N €EI)=XEN E)C W(=N E)/TI DIALE/CETAI>20 KAI\ DEI/CEI O(/TI EI)SI\N I)/SAI: EI) GA\R AI( DEI/CEIS €E)K TW=N PROTE/RWN KAI\ AI)TI/WN, TW=N DE\ A)RXW=N OU)DE/N E)STI PRO/TERON, OU)K A)\N €EI)=XE DEI=CAI O(/TI I)/SAI EI)SI/N. W(/STE DIA\ TAU=TA OU)K E)RWTW=SIN OI( A)PODEIKNU/N-€TES. E)PEI\ OU)=N O( ME\N DEIKNU/WN OU)K E)RWTA=|, O( DE\ DIALEKTIKO\S E)RWTA=|, O( €DIALEKTIKO\S OU) DEIKNU/EI. O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI: OU)DEI\S €DEIKNU/WN E)RWTA=|, PA=S DIALEKTIKO\S E)RWTA=|, KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA DH=LON. €&p. 172a21 ${1<20*(H D' AU)TH\ KAI\ PEIRASTIKH/.>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜àˆ‘@*EI)PW\N TH\N DIALEKTIKH\N PERI\ POLLA\ KATAGI/NESQAI, NU=N FHSIN O(/TI H( €<20AU)TH\>20 DE/ E)STI TH=| DIALEKTIKH=| <20KAI\ H( PEIRASTIKH/:>20 PERI\ POLLA\ GA\R KAI\ €AU(/TH KATAGI/NETAI. PEIRASTIKH\N DE\ E)NTAU=QA LE/GEI OU)XI\ TH\N E)N TOI=S MAQH/-€MASI GINOME/NHN [1AU(/TH GA\R E)N MO/NOIS TOU/TOIS E)STI/N]1 A)LLA/ TINA A)/LLHN KAQO/LOU €KAI\ E)N MAQH/MASI KAI\ E)N TAI=S A)/LLAIS TE/XNAIS EU(RISKOME/NHN KAI\ TO\ PROSW-€PEI=ON TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S U(PODUOME/NHN KAI\ E)PIXEIROU=SAN PERI\ PANTO\S TOU= €PROTEQE/NTOS, W(S KAI\ H( DIALEKTIKH/, PLH\N OU)K E)PISTHMO/NWS KAI\ AU(/TH E)PI-€XEIREI=, W(S H( E)N TOI=S MAQH/MASI PEIRASTIKH/, A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWS TE KAI\ TO\ €O(/LON W(S E)/TUXE. KAI\ O(/TI TOIAU/TH E)STI/, FHSI/N, H( PEIRASTIKH/, PRO/DHLON E)C €W(=N E)PA/GEI: <20OU) GA\R H( PEIRASTIKH/,>20 FHSI/, PERI\ E(/N TI KATAGI/NETAI, W(S H( €GEWMETRI/A, A)LLA\ TOIAU/TH E)STI\N <20H(\N A)\N E)/XOI KAI\ MH\ EI)DW/S TIS,>20 O(/PER €TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: POLLA/KIS TINE\S A)LLH/LOUS PEIRA/ZONTES E)RWTW=SIN, O( A)DIKH-€QEI\S TO\N A)DIKH/SANTA, "3DE/DWKA/ SOI TO/DE H)\ OU)/; E)POI/HSAS TOU=TO H)\ OU)/;"3: I)DOU\ €OU)=N E)NTAU=QA MH\ EI)DW/S TIS TH\N A)NTI/FASIN DIA\ TAU/THS PEIRA/ZEI. @1 &p. 172a23 ${1<20*)/ECESTI GA\R PEI=RAN LABEI=N KAI\ TO\N MH\ EI)DO/TA TO\ €PRA=GMA TOU= MH\ EI)DO/TOS, EI)/PER KAI\ DI/DWSIN OU)K E)C W(=N OI)=DEN €OU)DE\ E)K TW=N I)DI/WN A)LL' E)K TW=N E(POME/NWN, O(/SA TOIAU=TA/ E)STI.>20}1 €@*TO\ PROEIRHME/NON KATASKEUA/ZEI TO\ O(/TI "KAI\ MH\ EI)DW/S" TI/S E)STI PEIRA-€STIKO/S. W(/SPER GA\R DIKA/ZONTAI/ TINES A)TE/XNWS KAI\ DI/XA TH=S TW=N NO/MWN €GNW/SEWS KAI\ PEI=RAN LAMBA/NOUSIN A)LLH/LWN PERI\ OU(= DIKA/ZONTAI, PW=S E)/XOUSI €PIQANO/THTA PRO\S TO\ PRA=GMA, KAI\ LO/GOUS E)KFE/ROUSI MHDE\ O)/NAR GEUSA/MENOI €R(HTORIKH=S, OU(/TW KAI\ SULLOGI/ZONTAI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ O( MH\ EI)DW\S PARA\ TOU= €MH\ EI)DO/TOS E)RWTW=N KAI\ LAMBA/NWN SULLOGI/ZETAI KAI/PER A)GNOW=N TI/ E)STI €SULLOGISMO/S. SULLOGI/ZETAI OU)=N KAI\ PEI=RAN LAMBA/NEI O( MH\ EI)DW\S [PARA\] €TOU= O(MOI/WS AU)TW=| MH\ EI)DO/TOS: E)KEI/NOU GA\R DIDO/NTOS SUNA/GEI TI OU(=TOS E)K €TW=N DOQE/NTWN: TOU=TO DE\ TRO/PON TINA\ SULLOGI/ZESQAI/ E)STIN. EI)SI\ GA/R TINA €LI/AN E)NARGW=S E(PO/MENA/ TISIN, W(=N DIDOME/NWN ME\N PARA\ TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €LAMBANOME/NWN DE\ PARA\ TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS E)PA/GETAI/ TI U(/STERON W(S SUMPE/RASMA. €KAI\ E)/CESTI TOU/TOU PI/STIN LABEI=N TW=| PROSE/XONTI TOI=S POLLOI=S, KAI\ MA/LISTA €TOI=S KOINWNOU=SI/ TINWN KAI\ LO/GOUS DIDO/NTWN KAI\ LAMBANO/NTWN TH=S KOINWNI/AS. €E)/STIN OU)=N O( PA=S TOU= LEGOME/NOU SKOPO\S TOIOU=TOS, O(/TI <20E)/CESTI KAI\ TW=| MH\ €EI)DO/TI>20 TH\N A)NTI/FASIN [1TAU/THN GA\R <20PRA=GMA>20 LE/GEI]1 <20A)PO/PEIRAN LABEI=N TOU= €MH\ EI)DO/TOS AU)TH/N,>20 E)PEI\ <20KAI\ DI/DWSIN OU)K E)C W(=N OI)=DEN>20 W(S E)PISTH/MHN €E)/XWN KAI\ TW=N OI)KEI/WN TH=| E)PISTH/MH|, A)LL' E)K TW=N KOINW=N KAI\ SUNH/QWN TOI=S €PA=SIN, A(\ EI)DW/S TIS OU)K OI)=DE TH\N TE/XNHN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TO\ DIA\ TOU/TOU €LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON: OU)DE\N KWLU/EI TO\N EI)DO/TA TA\ E(PO/MENA TW=| PRA/GMATI, €PERI\ OU(= TH\N PEI=RAN LAMBA/NEI, TH\N TE/XNHN A)GNOEI=N, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( E)MPEIRI-€KOI\ TW=N I)ATRW=N. OU)DE\N OU)=N KWLU/EI TH\N TE/XNHN A)GNOEI=N, A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI €KAI\ GINW/SKEIN KAI\ A)GNOEI=N: O( DE\ MH\ EI)DW\S TA\ E(PO/MENA E)C A)NA/GKHS A)GNOEI= €KAI\ TH\N TE/XNHN. E)/STI DE\ O( ME\N TA\ E(PO/MENA QEWRW=N KAI\ TH\N TE/XNHN €EI)DW\S O( DIALEKTIKO/S: O( GA\R META\ TE/XNHS PEIRA/ZWN O( DIALEKTIKO/S: O( DE\ €TH\N TE/XNHN ME\N A)GNOW=N TA\ DE\ E(PO/MENA EI)DW\S O( E)RISTIKO/S. €&p. 172a27 ${1<20*(/WSTE FANERO\N O(/TI OU)DENO\S W(RISME/NOU H( PEIRASTIKH\ €E)PISTH/MH E)STI/.>20}1 €@*TO\N PERI\ PEIRASTIKOU= KAI\ DIALEKTIKOU= LO/GON SUMPERAINO/MENOS FHSI\N €O(/TI W(/SPER H( DIALEKTIKH\ OU)X W(RISME/NA E)/XEI TA\ U(POKEI/MENA, OU(/TWS OU)D' H( @1 TAU/THN U(PODUOME/NH PEIRASTIKH/: <20DIO\ KAI\ PERI\ PA/NTA E)STI/N.>20 E)/PEITA KAI\ €TH\N AI)TI/AN A)PODI/DWSI DI' H(\N PERI\ PA/NTWN QEWREI= O( PEIRASTIKO/S. KAI\ €FHSI\N O(/TI EI)SI/ TINA KOINA\ KAI\ PA=SI GNW/RIMA, A(\ OU)DE\ A)FWRISME/NHS MIA=S €TINO/S E)STIN E)PISTH/MHS, OI(=ON TO\ "3U(/BRISAS TO\N DEI=NA H)\ OU)/;"3 KAI\ "3SUNEGE/NOU TH=| €TOU/TOU FI/LH| H)\ OU)/;"3 KAI\ "3EI) ME\N E)MOI/XEUSAS, E(/PETAI TO/DE, EI) DE\ MH/, TO/DE."3 €O(/TI D' A(/PANTES METE/XOUSI TW=N KOINW=N, SHMEI=O/N FHSIN EI)=NAI TO\ PA/NTAS €<20ME/XRI TINO\S>20 KAI\ U(PE/XEIN LO/GON KAI\ A)POLOGEI=SQAI E)PIXEIREI=N. TO\ DE\ <20TRO/-€PON TINA\>20 PROSE/QHKE DEIKNU/WN O(/TI TA\ KOINA\ TAU=TA, KA)\N EI) A(/PANTES GINW/-€SKWSIN, A)LL' OU)=N OU)X O(MOI/WS: O( ME\N GA\R DIALEKTIKO\S OI)=DEN O(/TI TO\ E)RW-€TW/MENON A)NTI/FASIS, KAI\ W(S A)NA/GKH QA/TERON EI)=NAI A)LHQE/S: O( DE\ POLU\S €O)/XLOS A)TE/XNWS PROI/+SXETAI TH\N E)RW/THSIN. PERI\ DE\ TH=S A)TE/XNOU TAU/THS €PEIRASTIKH=S KAI\ E)N TOI=S EI)S TH\N *(RHTORIKH\N PONHQEI=SI DIEILH/FEIMEN. TA\ GOU=N €KOINA\ O)/NTA, EI) KAI\ A)NEPISTH/MONE/S EI)SI KAI\ DOKOU=SIN <20E)/CW LE/GEIN>20 TH=S E)PI-€STH/MHS, A)LL' OU)=N I)/SASIN OI( POLLOI/, [KAI\] KA)\N <20A)TE/XNWS METE/XWSI TOU/TOU:>20 €LE/GOUSI GA/R, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)RH/KAMEN, TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, H(=S <20E)NTE/XNWS>20 METE/XEI €O( DIALEKTIKO/S. €&p. 172a36 ${1<20*)EPEI\ DE/ E)STI POLLA\ ME\N TAU=TA.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH/, FHSI/, TA\ KOINA\ TAU=TA POLLA/ EI)SI KAI\ E)N PA/SAIS TAI=S TE/XNAIS €KAI\ TAI=S E)PISTH/MAIS TAU=TA EU(RI/SKONTAI, OU) TOIAU=TA DE/ EI)SIN W(/STE MIA=S €TINOS EI)=NAI FU/SEWS KAI\ U(F' E(\N A)NA/GESQAI GE/NOS [1PW=S GA\R A)\N KAI\ A)NA-€XQEI/HSAN;]1 KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO OU)D' W(RISME/NA EI)SI\N A)LL' <20OI(=ON AI( A)POFA/-€SEIS,>20 TOUTE/STIN A)O/RISTA [1KAI\ GA\R AI( A)POFA/SEIS A)O/RISTOI/ EI)SIN: H( GA\R €LE/GOUSA A)PO/FASIS "3TO/DE OU) LEUKO/N E)STIN"3 A)O/RISTOS]1, E)PEI\ GOU=N TA\ ME/N €EI)SI KOINA\ KAI\ A)O/RISTA, EI)SI\ DE/ TINA KAI\ MH\ KOINA\ A)LL' I)/DIA/ TINOS E)PISTH/-€MHS, DUNATO/N E)STIN <20E)K TOU/TWN>20 TW=N KOINW=N <20PERI\ PA/NTWN PEI=RAN LAM-€BA/NEIN,>20 KAI\ E)/STI TIS TE/XNH H( A)PO\ TW=N KOINW=N E)PIXEIROU=SA, KAQO\ O(MI-€LEI= TE KAI\ E)RWTA=|, OU)XI\ TOIAU/TH DE\ OI(=AI/ EI)SIN AI( E)PISTHMONIKAI/. TO\ DE\ €<20DIO/PER O( E)RISTIKO\S OU)K E)/STIN OU(/TWS E)/XWN>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S A)PODOQH/-€SETAI ME\N KAI\ PRO\S TA\ A)/NWQEN EI)RHME/NA: E)/LEGE GA\R E)N TOI=S PROLABOU=SIN, @1 O(/TI O( E)RISTIKO\S PERI\ POLLA\ KATAGI/NETAI W(S O( DIALEKTIKO/S, KAI\ O(/TI OU)K E)/XEI €O(MOIO/THTA PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N TH\N AU)TH\N H(\N O( YEUDOGRAFW=N PRO\S TO\N €GEWME/TRHN, KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO EU(RI/SKETAI KAI\ E)N TOI=S MAQH/MASI. R(HQH/SETAI €DE\ KAI\ PRO\S TA\ PROSEXW=S EI)RHME/NA SUNAPTO/MENON. KAI\ E)/STI TO\ LEGO/MENON €TOIOU=TON, O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN O( E)RISTIKO\S OU(/TWS E)/XWN PRO\S TO\N DIALEKTIKO\N W(S €O( YEUDOGRAFW=N PRO\S TO\N GEWME/TRHN: EI) GA\R H)=N TOU=TO KAI\ H)=SAN W(RISME/NA €AU)TOU= TA\ U(POKEI/MENA W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ TA\ TOU= YEUDOGRAFOU=NTOS, OU)K A)\N €H)DU/NATO PERI\ PANTO\S TOU= PROTIQEME/NOU PARALOGI/ZESQAI: NU=N DE\ DIA\ TOU=TO €SUMBAI/NEI A)PATHTIKO\N EI)=NAI AU)TO/N, DIA\ TO\ PERI\ PA/NTWN E)PIXEIREI=N. €&p. 172b5 ${1<20*TRO/POI ME\N OU)=N EI)SIN OU(=TOI TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PO/SOI EI)SI\N OI( SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI, KAI\ A)NAGAGW\N AU)TOU\S EI)S €TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S DIAIROU=NTAS AU)TOU\S EI)S TOU\S PRO\S €TOU)/NOMA KAI\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN A)POMAXESA/MENOS, E)/TI GE MH\N KAI\ DIAFORA\N €PEIRASTIKOU= KAI\ E)RISTIKOU= PARADOU/S, KAI\ AU)TO\N DE\ AU)=QIS TO\N E)RISTIKO\N EI)S €TO\N SOFISTIKO\N KAI\ E)RISTIKO\N DIELW\N KAI\ DIAFORA\N E(KATE/ROU A)PODOU/S, NU=N €ME/LLWN EI)PEI=N, PW=S OI( SOFISTAI\ E)LE/GXOUSI/ TINA YEUDO/MENON H)\ PARA/DOCA €LE/GONTA H)\ A)DOLESXOU=NTA H)\ SOLOIKI/ZONTA, PRW=TON TOU=TO LE/GEI, O(/TI O( DIA-€LEKTIKO\S DU/NATAI QEWRH=SAI PERI\ TW=N SOFISMA/TWN KAI\ DIAKRI=NAI TAU=TA €KAI\ E)LE/GCAI SOFI/SMATA O)/NTA. TO\ GA\R TA/TTEIN TA\S PROTA/SEIS KAI\ SUNTIQE/NAI €TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S E)STIN: EI) GOU=N TOU=TO TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S, LOIPO\N AU)TH=S KAI\ €TO\ KRI/NEIN TA\ SOFI/SMATA. A(/PASAN TOI/NUN TH\N PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/G-€XWN QEWRI/AN H( DIALEKTIKH\ ME/QODOS KE/KTHTAI. €&p. 172b9 ${1<20*KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TW=N E)LE/GXWN EI)/RHTAI TW=N FAINOME/NWN.>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ãˆ˜@*PE/NTE TINW=N STOXA/ZESQAI KAT' A)RXA\S TH=S PAROU/SHS PRAGMATEI/AS E)/FH €TOU\S SOFISTA/S, TOU= PEIRA=SQAI E)LE/GXONTAS FAI/NESQAI KAI\ TOU= EI)S YEU=DOS €A)/GEIN TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON, TOU= PARA/DOCON AU)TO\N E)LE/GXEIN LE/GONTA, TE/TAR-€TON SOLOIKI/ZEIN POIEI=N KAI\ PE/MPTON A)DOLESXOU=NTA A)PODEIKNU/EIN TO\N A)PO-€KRINO/MENON. KAI\ PERI\ ME\N TOU= PW=S SPOUDA/ZOUSIN E)/LEGXON FAINO/MENON POIEI=N €EI)/RHKE, KAI\ TO\N LO/GON SUGKEFALAIOU/MENOS KAI\ AU)TO\S TOU=TO DHLOI=: LE/GEI GA\R @1 <20PERI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN EI)/RHTAI.>20 NU=N DE/, O(\ DEU/TERON €AU)TOI=S SPOUDA/ZETAI [1E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO TO\ A)PODEIKNU/NAI YEUDO/MENON TO\N PROS-€DIALEGO/MENON]1, DIE/CEISI, KAI\ FHSI\ <20PRW=TON ME\N>20 GI/NESQAI TOU=TO <20E)K TOU= PUN-€QA/NESQAI/ PWS,>20 TOUTE/STI KRUPTIKW=S. OU) GA\R A(PLW=S TIS PROA/GWN TH\N €E)RW/THSIN E)LE/GCEI YEUDO/MENON TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON: E)K DE\ TOU= PW=S E)RWTA=N, €TOUTE/STI MET' E)PIKRU/YEWS, KAI\ <20DIA\ TH=S>20 TOIA=SDE <20E)RWTH/SEWS SUMBAI/NEI>20 €TOU=TO <20MA/LISTA:>20 TO\ GA\R MH\ U(POQE/MENON PRO/BLHMA W(RISME/NON POIEI=SQAI €TH\N E)RW/THSIN <20QHREUTIKO/N E)STI>20 TOU= SPOUDAZOME/NOU. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS QE/LWN €KATASKEUA/SAI KALO\N TO\ E)N A)GORA=| SUNOUSIA/ZEIN MH\ A(PLW=S O(RI/SAITO TO\ €LEGO/MENON, A)LL' OU(/TW PWS EI)/PH| KRUPTIKW=S "3A)=RA/ GE O(\ A(PLW=S KALO/N, KAI\ €PH=| OU)K E)/STAI KALO/N;"3: EI)=TA TOU=TO DO/NTOS TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU KATASKEUA/ZETAI €O(\ BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N. O(/TAN GA\R MH\ W(RISME/NON H)=| TO\ PERI\ OU(= O( E)RWTW=N €BOU/LETAI SULLOGI/SASQAI, <20A(MARTA/NOUSIN>20 OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI <20EI)KH=| LE/GONTES.>20 €OU) MH\N A)LLA\ KA)\N W(RISME/NON EI)/H TO\ PRO/BLHMA, E)/STAI PA/LIN TO\ <20EI)S €A)/DOCON A)GAGEI=N>20 TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, EI)/ TIS POLLA\ E)RWTA=|. KAI\ E)/OIKEN €E)LLEIPTIKH\ EI)=NAI H( LE/CIS: EI)/H D' A)\N O(LO/KLHROS, EI) OU(/TWS LHFQEI/H: <20TO/ TE €E)RWTA=N POLLA/, KA)\N W(RISME/NON H)=| PRO\S O(\ DIALE/GETAI, EI)S A)/DOCON>20 €DU/NATAI A)GAGEI=N. E)PI\ TOU/TW| KAI\ TOU=TO KATORQOI= TO\ SPOUDAZO/MENON, TO\ €<20A)CIOU=N>20 TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20LE/GEIN TA\ DOKOU=NTA>20 TOI=S POLLOI=S. PLH\N O(/TAN €H)=|, FHSI/N, W(RISME/NON TO\ PRO/BLHMA, H(=TTON KAKOURGEI=N OI( SOFISTEU/ONTES DU/NAN-€TAI, KA)\N POLLA/ TINA E)RWTW=SIN: H(=TTON GA\R A)PATHQH/SETAI/ TIS PARO\ <20PRO/TERON,>20 €O(/TAN A)O/RISTON KAI\ A)/GNWSTON EI)/H TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| TO\ PRO\S O(\ DIALE/GETAI. €PW=S DE/, FHSI/N, <20H(/TTONA>20 TO/TE <20DU/NANTAI KAKOURGEI=N,>20 DIO/TI, EI) OI)=DEN O( €A)POKRINO/MENOS TO\ PRO/BLHMA, EI) E)NAXQEI/H EI)S A)/TOPO/N TI PARA\ TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS, €EU)QU\S A)PAITEI= KAI\ FHSI\ <20TI/ TOU=TO>20 PRO\S TO\ PROKEI/MENON;"3. €&p. 172b22 ${1<20*STOIXEI=ON DE\ TOU= TUXEI=N H)\ YEU/DOUS TINO/S.>20}1 €@*(/OPER A)/NWQEN E)/LEGE, KAI\ E)/TI TO\ AU)TO/ FHSI. SAFE/STERON DE\ NU=N TO\N €LO/GON METAXEIRI/ZETAI LE/GWN A)RXH\N EI)=NAI KAI\ OI(ONEI\ <20STOIXEI=ON>20 TOU= E)LE/GCAI €TINA\ YEU=DOS H)\ A)/DOCON LE/GONTA TO\ MH\ DH=LON POIEI=N TO\ BOU/LHMA MHDE\ TO\ €PRO/BLHMA TIQE/NAI KAI\ E)RWTA=N, A)LLA\ LE/GEIN MH\ PEIRASTIKW=S DIALE/GESQAI, €E)RWTA=N DE\ XA/RIN MAQH/SEWS: TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN SE MAQHTEI/AS XA/RIN PROSDIA-€LE/GESQAI POLLH\N PARE/CEI A)FQONI/AN EI)S TO\ A)PATH=SAI AU)TO\N MH\ PROORW=NTA €TO\ SUMBHSO/MENON. E)/TI PRO\S TO\ YEUDW=S TINA A)PELE/GXEIN ME/QODOS H(/DE, H(/TIS €KAI\ SOFISTIKH/ E)STI: TO\ GA\R TIQE/NAI TI PRO/BLHMA, EI)=TA TOU/TOU ME\N A)NAXW-€REI=N E)P' A)/LLA DE/ TINA KATATRI/BEIN MH\ A)NAGKAI=A TW=| PROBLH/MATI LO/GWN @1 D' EU)PORI/AN TW=| E)RWTW=NTI DIDO/NTA SOFISTIKO\N E)/RGON E)STI/N. <20E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO €POIEI=N KAI\ KALW=S KAI\ TOU)NANTI/ON:>20 EI) ME\N GA\R PRO\S A)NAGKAI=A TW=| €PROBLH/MATI TO\N LO/GON METE/FERON, KALW=S A)\N E)POI/OUN: NU=N DE\ MH\ POIOU=NTES €OU(/TWS OU) DOKOU=SI KALW=S POIEI=N TH\N METAFORA/N. W(S GA\R E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S €E)DI/DACE, XA/RIN TESSA/RWN A)NAXWREI= TIS TOU= PROBLH/MATOS, H)\ XA/RIN KRU/YEWS €H)\ XA/RIN O)/GKOU H)\ "E)PAGWGH=S XA/RIN TOU= DOQH=NAI TO\ KAQO/LOU" H)\ "PRO\S TO\ €SAFE/STERON GENE/SQAI TO\N LO/GON": EI) DE\ MHDE\N TOU/TWN GE/NHTAI, OU) KALW=S €TE/ EI)SI TA\ TOIAU=TA EI)LHMME/NA KAI\ SOFISTIKH/ E)STIN H( DIA/LECIS. €&p. 172b29 ${1<20*PA/LIN PRO\S TO\ PARA/DOCA LE/GEIN SKOPEI=N.>20}1 €@*PW=S A)/N TIS EI)S TO\ FAINO/MENON YEU=DOS TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON A)PENE/GKOI, €EI)PW\N NU=N KAI\ PERI\ TH=S EI)S PARA/DOCON A)PAGWGH=S FHSIN. EI) BOU/LEI GA/R, €FHSI/, POIEI=N TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20PARA/DOCA LE/GEIN,>20 SKO/PEI KAI\ E)CE/TAZE €O(POI=O/S TI/S E)STIN OU(=TOS KAI\ POI/AS AI(RE/SEWS KAI\ POI/OU DO/GMATOS A)NTE/XETAI €TH=S FILOSOFI/AS, EI) *PERIPATHTIKO/S E)STIN H)\ *STWIKO/S: KAI\ EI) *PERIPATHTIKO/S €E)STIN, E)REU/NA O(/PER EI)=PON OU(=TOI PARA/DOCON KAI\ E)NANTI/ON TOI=S LOIPOI=S, OI(=ON €O(/TI PE/MPTOU SW/MATO/S E)STIN O( OU)RANO/S, KAI\ E)RW/TA TOU=TO, EI)=TA PARA/GAGE €TOU\S POLLOU/S: TOU/TOIS GA\R A)NO/HTON PA/NTH| KAI\ PARA/DOCON TO\ TOIOU=TON €FANEI=TAI. O(/TI DE\ E(KA/STH AI(/RESIS E)/XEI TI PARA/DOCON, E)DH/LWSEN EI)PW\N €<20E)/STI GA\R E)N E(KA/STOIS TI TOIOU=TON.>20 A)RXH\ DE\ KAI\ TOU= EI)S PARA/DOCON €A)/GEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON TO\ MH\ A(PLW=S KAI\ A)NAKEKALUMME/NWS KAI\ FANERW=S €KAI\ XWRI\S E)PIKRU/YEWS TIQE/NAI TA\ TW=N AI(RE/SEWN PARA/DOCA A)LLA\ ME/SON TW=N €PROTA/SEWN: E)PEI\ GA/R, EI) E)RWTHQEI/HSAN A)NE/DHN, I)/SWS OU)K A)\N AU)TA\S O(MOLO-€GH/SEIAN DIA\ TOU\S POLLOU/S, DEI= TA\S PARADO/COUS TW=N OI(=S PROSDIALEGO/MEQA €U(POLH/YEIS, A(\S KAI\ PARA\ TOU\S POLLOU\S DOGMATI/ZOUSI, PARALAMBA/NEIN <20E)N TAI=S €PROTA/SESIN.>20 OU)K H)=N DE\ A)/RA O( *STAGEIRI/THS EI)S TO\ PARADIDO/NAI ME/QODON €TH=| A)PA/TH| MO/NON DEINO/S, A)LLA\ KAI\ LU/SIN TOU/TOU PARASXEI=N POLU\ DUNATW/-€TEROS. EI) GOU=N TIS, W)= *PERIPATHTIKE/, FHSI/N, EI)S PARA/DOCO/N SE A)/GEI PE/MPTOU €SW/MATOS TO\N OU)RANO\N LE/GONTA, FA/QI TOU/TW| MH\ DIA\ TO\N SO\N LO/GON MHDE\ €DIA\ TA\S SA\S A)PODEI/CEIS TOU=TO SUMBH=NAI A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU\S POLLOU\S PROKATEI- @1LHMME/NOUS E(TE/RW| DO/GMATI: KAI\ GA\R KAI\ PA=S O( <20A)GWNIZO/MENOS TOU=TO KAI\ €BOU/LETAI,>20 TO\ LE/GEIN MH\ DI' E(AUTO\N KAI\ TH\N TOU/TOU A)PO/KRISIN NOMISQH=NAI €PARA/DOCON LE/GEIN A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU\S POLLOU/S. €&p. 172b36 ${1<20*)/ETI D' E)K TW=N BOULH/SEWN KAI\ TW=N FANERW=N DOCW=N.>20}1 €@*)/ETI PERI\ TOU= PW=S A)/N TIS PARA/DOCA POIH/SH| LE/GEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON €DIDA/SKEI. FHSI\N OU)=N O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ A)/LLA ME\N POLLA/KIS BOULO/MEQA, A)/LLA DE\ €DOCA/ZOMEN, OI(=ON BOULO/MEQA ME\N PA/NTES PLOUTEI=N, EU)EKTEI=N, DOCA/ZESQAI, €DOCA/ZOMEN DE\ KALO\N EI)=NAI PE/NESQAI KAI\ NOSEI=N, O(PO/TAN OU)=N DIALE/GH| META/ €TINOS, SKO/PEI EI) A)PO\ TW=N BOULH/SEWN TW=N POLLW=N DIALE/GETAI: OI(=ON EI) LE/GEI €KATA\ TH\N TW=N POLLW=N BOU/LHSIN KALO\N TO\ <20ZH=N H(DE/WS,>20 KALO\N TO\ <20PLOU-€TEI=N AI)SXRW=S,>20 E)PIXEI/REI SU\ A)PO\ <20TW=N FANERW=N DOCW=N>20 FA/SKWN KALO\N €EI)=NAI TO\ SWFRONEI=N, TO\ <20TEQNA/NAI KALW=S,>20 TO\ <20PE/NESQAI DIKAI/WS:>20 FAI/NE-€TAI GA\R A(/PASI TOU=TO. KAI\ OU(/TWS EI)S PARA/DOCON A)/CEIS TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON, EI) €ME\N <20KATA\ TA\S BOULH/SEIS>20 A)PO/KRISIN DIDW=|, <20TA\S FANERA\S DO/CAS>20 SOU= A)NTI-€TIQE/NTOS AU)TW=|, EI) DE\ KATA\ TA\S FANERA\S DO/CAS A)POKRI/NAITO, A)NTIPARISTW=NTOS €SOU= <20TA\S A)POKEKRUMME/NAS,>20 TOUTE/STI TA\S BOULH/SEIS: TAU/TAS GA\R KRUPTA\S €KAI\ A)FANEI=S DO/CAS E)/XOMEN.>20 €&p. 173a7 ${1<20*PLEI=STOS DE/ E)STI TO/POS TOU= POIEI=N PARA/DOCA LE/GEIN.>20}1 €@*)/ETI PERI\ TOU= EI)S PARA/DOCON A)/GEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON LE/GEI, KAI\ FHSI\N €O(/TI I)SXURO/S E)STI TO/POS EI)S TO\ EI)S PARA/DOCON A)/GEIN TO\ E)PIXEIREI=N A)PO\ TOU= €<20KATA\ FU/SIN>20 KAI\ <20KATA\ NO/MON, W(/SPER KAI\ O( *KALLIKLH=S E)N TW=| €*GORGI/A|>20 KAI\ <20PA/NTES OI( A)RXAI=OI>20 POIOU=SIN: EI)SA/GEI GA\R O( *PLA/TWN E)N TW=| €E)PIGRAFOME/NW| *GORGI/A| AU(TOU= DIALO/GW| TO\N *KALLIKLH=N LE/GONTA TH\N DIKAIOSU/-€NHN MH\ EI)=NAI KALH/N TE KAI\ A)GAQH\N W(S MH\ KATA\ FU/SIN A)LLA\ KATA\ NO/MON €MO/NON OU)=SAN A)GAQH/N, TH\N DE\ PLEONECI/AN MA=LLON EI)=NAI KALH\N W(S KATA\ @1 FU/SIN. DIA\ TI/ GA/R, FHSI/, TW=N QHRI/WN TA\ ME\N PEPOI/HKEN I)SXURA\ TA\ D' €A)/TONA; FU/SEI GOU=N E)N TOU/TOIS TO\ A(RPA/ZEIN, KAI\ E(/KASTON AU)TW=N MH\ NO/MW| þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜çƒXRW/MENON A)LLA\ MO/NH| FU/SEI E(PO/MENON TO\ E)/LATTON AU(TOU= A(RPA/ZEI KAI\ E)SQI/EI. €TOI=S DE\ NOMOQE/TAIS KALO\N E)NOMI/SQH H( DIKAIOSU/NH DIA\ DEILI/AN, O(/QEN KAI\ TO\N €NO/MON EU(/RHMA DEILW=N A)NQRW/PWN E)/LEGON: DEDOIKO/TES GA/R, I(/NA MH\ U(PO\ TW=N €I)SXURW=N BLA/PTWNTAI, TOU\S NO/MOUS E)/QENTO. E)PIXEI/REI OU)=N, FHSI/N, A)PO\ TOU= €KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ KATA\ NO/MON: KAI\ EI) ME\N O( A)POKRINO/MENOS A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ €NO/MON E)PIXEIREI=, SU\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN: EI) D' E)KEI=NOS A)PO\ €TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, SU\ A)PA/NTHSON A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ NO/MON. H)=N DE\ A)/RA TOI=S €PALAIOI=S, H)/GOUN TW=| *KALLIKLEI= KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS SOFISTAI=S, MA=LLON A)LHQE\S €KAI\ KALO\N TO\ A)PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GENO/MENON, TO\ DE\ U(PO\ TOU= NO/MOU DIATAXQE\N €TW=N POLLW=N KAI\ SUGKLU/DWN A)NQRW/PWN QE/SIS. €&p. 173a19 ${1<20*)/ENIA DE\ TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN E)/XEI TO\ A)MFOTE/RWS A)/DOCON €EI)=NAI TH\N A)PO/KRISIN.>20}1 €@*KAI\ E(/TERON TO/PON PARADI/DWSI DI' OU(= A)/N TIS EI)S PARA/DOCON A)/GOI TO\N €A)POKRINO/MENON. E)/STI DE\ TOIOU=TOS: EI)SI/ TINA TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN KATA\ A)NTI/-€FASIN E)RWTW/MENA, E)F' W(=N OI(=ON A)\N A)POKRIQEI/H O( E)RWTW/MENOS, A)/DOCA LE/GEIN €NOMI/ZETAI W(S TOU= E(TE/ROU KATAFRONW=N. EI)SI\ DE\ TW=N OU(/TWS E)RWTWME/NWN €TO\ ME\N PARA\ TW=N POLLW=N OU(/TWS E)/XEIN DOCAZO/MENON KAI\ PAR' AU)TW=N SPOU-€DAZO/MENON, TO\ DE\ PARA\ TW=N SOFW=N E)PAINOU/MENON KAI\ E)PITREPO/MENON: €OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; O( ME\N POLU\S O)/XLOS DEI=N DOCA/ZEI TW=| PATRI\ PEI/QESQAI, O( DE\ €SOFO\S TOI=S SOFOI=S, KAI\ <20A)DIKEI=SQAI>20 MA=LLON O( SOFO\S LE/GEI H)\ E(/TERON <20BLA/PTEIN.>20 €E)PEI\ OU)=N E)N E)NI/OIS TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN, FHSI/N, OU) DU/NATAI O( A)POKRINO/MENOS €A)POKRI/NASQAI TO\ E(/TERON MO/RION TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS [1OI(=ON GA\R A)\N A)POKRI/NHTAI, €A)/DOCA LE/GWN EU(REQH/SETAI: OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE <20DEI= TW=| PATRI\ PEI/QESQAI €H)\ TOI=S SOFOI=S;"3:>20 EI) ME\N GA\R EI)/PH| TOI=S SOFOI=S, A)/DOCON MH\ TW=| PATRI\ €PEI/QESQAI: EI) DE\ TW=| PATRI/, PA/LIN DIA\ TI/ MH\ TOI=S SOFOI=S;]1, DEI= OU)=N, E)A\N A)PO-€KRI/NHTAI W(/SPER OI( SOFOI\ LE/GOUSI KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI KREI=TTON E)REI=, META/GEIN €E)PI\ TOU\S POLLOU/S: TO\ GA\R A)NA/PALIN OU(=TOI DOCA/ZOUSIN: EI) DE\ O(\ OI( POLLOI/, @1 A)/GEIN E)PI\ TA\ TW=N SOFW=N. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO O(/MOION TW=| KATA\ <20NO/MON KAI\ €KATA\ FU/SIN:>20 O(\ ME\N GA\R O( POLU\S LEW\S DOCA/ZEI, TOU=TO TW=| NO/MW| E)/OIKEN, €E)PEI\ KAI\ O( <20NO/MOS DO/CA [2TW=N]2 POLLW=N>20 E)STIN: O(\ DE\ OI( SOFOI\ PRESBEU/OUSI, €TOU=TO KAI\ H( FU/SIS AU)TH\ LE/GEI KAI\ H( A)LH/QEIA. €&p. 173a32 ${1<20*PERI\ DE\ TOU= POIH=SAI A)DOLESXEI=N.>20}1 €@*STOXA/ZONTAI OI( SOFISTAI/, W(S EI)RH/KAMEN, TOU= POIEI=N TO\N PROSDIALEGO/-€MENON W(S A)DOLESXOU=NTA DOKEI=N. KAI\ DI' W(=N LE/GEI, AU)TO\ TOU=TO DIDA/SKEI. €TE/WS GOU=N PRO/TERON TI/ E)STI TO\ A)DOLESXEI=N LE/GEI EI)RHKE/NAI: KAI\ E)/FQH €PERI\ TOU/TOU EI)PW\N E)N A)RXAI=S TH=S PROKEIME/NHS PRAGMATEI/AS, O(/TI A)DOLESXH=-€SAI/ E)STI TO\ PLEONA/KIS TAU)TO\ LE/GEIN. TOU=TO EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI <20PA/NTES DE\ OI( €TOIOI/DE LO/GOI TOU=TO BOU/LONTAI POIEI=N.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=-€TON, O(/TI OI( ME/LLONTES R(HQH=NAI PAR' E)MOU= LO/GOI TOU/TOU XA/RIN LE/GONTAI, €PARISTW=NTES PW=S GI/NETAI TO\ A)DOLESXEI=N, KAI\ TOU=TO <20BOU/LONTAI POIEI=N,>20 TO\ €A)DOLESXEI=N. GI/NETAI DE\ TOU=TO E)P' E)KEI/NWN, O(/TAN <20O)/NOMA H)\ LO/GON OU)DE\N €DIAFE/RH| EI)PEI=N,>20 OI(=ON <20DIPLA/SION KAI\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS,>20 O(/ E)STI LO/GOS €TOU= DIPLASI/OU: E)PEI\ GA\R TO\ DIPLA/SION PRO\S TO\ H(/MISU LE/GETAI [1PRO/S TI GA\R €O)\N AU)TO\ O(/PER E)STI\ PRO\S A)/LLO TH\N A)NAFORA\N E)/XEI]1, KAI\ MO/NON LEGO/MENON €DIPLA/SION POIEI= SUNECAKOU/ESQAI PA/NTWS KAI\ TO\ H(MI/SEOS. EI) GOU=N A)NTI\ TOU= €EI)PEI=N TO\ O)/NOMA, H)/TOI TO\ ME/GEQOS TO/DE DIPLA/SION, E)REI=S TO/DE TO\ ME/GEQOS €DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS, H)DOLE/SXHSAS: E)N OI(=S GA\R EI)=PAS DIPLA/SION, E)DH/LWSAS €AU)TO/: EI) GA\R E)N TW=| DIPLASI/W| TO\ H(/MISU E)MFAI/NETAI, EI)LHMME/NOU E)NERGEI/A| €KAI\ TOU= H(MI/SEOS DI\S EI)/LHPTAI TO\ H(MI/SEOS. EI) TOI/NUN OU(/TWS LE/GEIS "3TO/DE €DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS"3, OU)DE\N A)/LLO LE/GEIS A)LL' H)\ "3TO/DE DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS €H(MI/SEOS"3: A(/PAC ME\N GA\R TO\ H(MI/SEOS SUNEMFAI/NETAI E)N TW=| EI)PEI=N SE DI-€PLA/SION, KAI\ E)/TI E)N TW=| PROSQEI=NAI/ SE E)NERGEI/A| TO\ H(MI/SEOS. <20PA/LIN A)\N €A)NTI\ TOU=>20 EI)PEI=N <20DIPLA/SION TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS LHFQH=|, TRI\S €E)/STAI EI)RHME/NON>20 TO\ H(MI/SEOS. €&p. 173b1 ${1<20*EI)SI\ DE\ PA/NTES OI( TOIOU=TOI TW=N LO/GWN E)/N TE TOI=S €PRO/S TI.>20}1 €@*)EK POI/WN H)\ KAI\ E)N TI/SIN OI( POIOU=NTES TH\N A)DOLESXI/AN GI/NONTAI LO/GOI, €NU=N PROSTI/QHSI, KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI E)N E)KEI/NOIS TW=N PRO/S TI OI( <20TOIOU=TOI TW=N @1 LO/GWN>20 GI/NONTAI, E)F' O(/SWN <20MH\ MO/NON TA\ GE/NH PRO/S TI>20 A)PODI/DOTAI A)/LLO €<20A)LLA\ KAI\ AU)TA/.>20 OI(=ON H( E)PIQUMI/A H(DE/OS E)STI\N E)PIQUMI/A KAI\ PRO/S TI €LE/GETAI: A)LLA\ KAI\ [H(] OI(=ON GE/NOS AU)TH=S H( O)/RECIS PRO/S TI KAI\ AU)TH\ LE/GETAI: €O)REKTOU= GA/R TINOS O)/RECI/S E)STIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS, O(/SWN <20MH\ O)/NTWN €PRO/S TI>20 KATHGOROUME/NWN DE\ KATA\ OU)SI/AS TINO\S PARALAMBA/NETAI E)N TW=| €O(RISMW=| AU)TW=N H( U(POKEIME/NH AU)TOI=S OU)SI/A, KAI\ O(/LWS E)N E)KEI/NOIS <20W(=N E(/CEIS €EI)SI\N>20 H)\ PA/QH KAQ' AU(TO\ KATHGOROU/MENA TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN. OI(=ON H( SIMO/THS €PA/QOS E)STI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON TH=S R(INO/S, KAI\ E)N TW=| LO/GW| AU)TOU= €PARALAMBA/NETAI KAI\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON KAQ' OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI, H( R(I/S: O( GA\R €AU)TH\N TH\N E)N R(INI\ SIMO/THTA O(RIZO/MENOS OU(/TW LE/GEI: SIMO/THS E)STI\ KOI/LAN-€SIS E)N R(INI/. H)DOLE/SXHSEN OU)=N OU(/TWS PWS O(RISA/MENOS: EI)PW\N GA\R SIMO/THTA €KAI\ R(I=NA SUNE/LABE: PROSQEI\S DE\ PA/LIN E)NERGEI/A| TO\ E)N R(INI\ DI\S TO\ R(I\S [R(I\S] €E)/LABE. TOIOU=TO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ <20"3A)RIQMO/S>20 E)STI <20ME/SON E)/XWN TO\ PERITTO/N"3:>20 €E)PEIDH\ GA\R KAI\ TOU=TO PA/QOS E)STI\ TOU= A)RIQMOU= KATHGOROU/MENON, O(PHNI/KA €TO\ PERITTO\N O(RIZO/MENOS TO\ A)RIQMO\S PARALH/YOMAI, DI\S EI)LH/FEIN AU)TO/N: €PERITTO\N GA\R EI)PW\N TRO/PON TINA\ KAI\ A)RIQMO\N EI)RH/KEIN: PROSTE/QEIKA DE\ KAI\ €E)NERGEI/A| TO\ A)RIQMO/S, W(/STE DI\S E)/FHN TO\ AU)TO/. €&p. 173b12 ${1<20*FAI/NONTAI DE\ POIEI=N OU) POIOU=NTES E)NI/OTE.>20}1 €@*OI( SOFISTAI\ MH\ A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXONTE/S TINA A)DOLESXOU=NTA FAI/NONTAI €POLLA/KIS POIOU=NTE/S TINA A)DOLESXEI=N. PW=S DE\ POIOU=SIN, AU)TO\S TH\N AI)TI/AN €TI/QHSIN. OU) GA\R E)RWTW=SI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON EI) OI)/ETAI <20SHMAI/NEIN TI TO\ €DIPLA/SION KAQ' AU(TO\ LEXQE\N>20 XWRI\S TOU= H(MI/SEOS H)\ OU)DE/N TI SHMAI/NEI: €KAI\ TUXO\N EI)PO/NTOS <20SHMAI/NEIN TI KAQ' AU(TO\ LEXQE\N TO\ DIPLA/SION,>20 €OU) PROSERWTW=SIN AU)=QIS PO/TERON TO\ AU)TO\ SHMAI/NEI, O(\ KAI\ E)A\N OU(/TWS E)RRE/QH €DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS, H)\ E(/TERON. FAI/NETAI GOU=N O( SOFISTH\S POIEI=N TINA A)DO-€LESXEI=N, O(/TI OU)DE/N TI TOU/TWN E)RWTA=|, A)LL' EU)QU\S E)PA/GEI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ €"3TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION"3. EI) ME\N OU)=N O( A)POKRINO/MENOS H)RWTH/QH €"3A)=RA/ GE SHMANTIKH/ TI/S E)STI FWNH\ TO\ DIPLA/SION;"3, EI)=TA KATE/FHSE KAI\ PA/LIN €H)RWTH/QH "3A)=RA/ GE XWRI\S TOU= H(MI/SEOS LEGO/MENON PERILAMBA/NEI E)N E(AUTW=| €KAI\ TO\ H(/MISU;"3 KAI\ PRO\S TOU=TO PA/LIN KATE/FHSE, TO/TE KURI/WS A)DOLESXW=N €E)LE/GXETAI: W(MOLO/GHSE GA\R TAU=TA. FAI/NETAI GOU=N E)LEGXO/MENOS <20DIA\ TO\ TO\ €O)/NOMA TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TW=| LO/GW| KAI\ SHMAI/NEIN TO\ AU)TO/,>20 O(/PER GI/NETAI, €EI) MHDE\N DIAFE/REI, W(S KAI\ MIKRO\N A)/NWQEN EI)/RHKEN "EI) MHDE\N DIAFE/REI TO\ €O)/NOMA H)\ TO\N LO/GON EI)PEI=N". TH\N GOU=N TOIAU/THN E)RW/THSIN OI(/AN EI)RH/KEIMEN, @1 TH\N "3A)=RA/ GE XWRI\S TOU= H(MI/SEOS LEGO/MENON TO\ DIPLA/SION PERILAMBA/NEI E)N €E(AUTW=| KAI\ TO\ H(/MISU;"3, E)RWTW/MENON OU(/TWS E)/DEI A)POKRIQH=NAI, W(S DUNA/MEI €ME/N, O(/TAN TO\ DIPLA/SION XWRI\S LE/GHTAI, PERILAMBA/NEI KAI\ TO\ H(MI/SEOS, OU) €MH\N DE\ KAI\ E)NERGEI/A|. KAI\ OU(/TWS A)POKRIQEI\S OU)K A)\N E(A/LW W(S POLLA/KIS LE/GWN €TAU)TA/. €&p. 173b17 ${1<20*SOLOIKISMO\S DE\ OI(=ON ME/N E)STIN, EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON.>20}1 €@*KAI\ PERI\ TOU= PARA\ TOI=S SOFISTAI=S SPOUDAZOME/NOU SOLOIKISMOU= NU=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜êˆˆDIDA/SKEI, KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI TI/ ME/N E)STIN O( SOLOIKISMO/S, EI)RH/KEIN KAI\ PERI\ AU)-€TOU= KAT' A)RXA\S EI)PW\N "SOLOIKI/ZEIN E)STI\ TO\ POIH=SAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON TH=| €LE/CEI BARBARI/ZEIN E)K TOU= LO/GOU". GI/NETAI DE\ KATA\ TREI=S TRO/POUS. KAI\ €PRW=TON ME/N, O(/TAN A)LHQW=S TIS SOLOIKI/ZH| LE/GWN *LA/XHS *LA/XOU. DEU/TERON DE/ €E)STI MH\ POIEI=N, FAI/NESQAI DE\ POIEI=N, W(S OI( SOFISTAI\ E)PIXEIROU=SI LE/GONTES €"3A)=RA O(\ SU\ FH\|S EI)=NAI, E)/STI; FH\|S DE\ LI/QON EI)=NAI"3, EI)=TA E)PA/GOUSIN "3E)/STIN A)/RA €LI/QON"3. TO\ TOIOU=TON SOLOIKISMO\S ME\N EI)=NAI DOKEI=, KURI/WS DE\ OU)K E)/STIN: E)/DEI €GA\R OU(/TWS E)PAGAGEI=N TOU\S SOFISTA\S "3E)/STIN A)/RA LI/QON EI)=NAI"3. E)NI/OTE DE\ POIW=N €TIS SOLOIKISMO\N OU) DOKEI= POIEI=N, W(S O( *PRWTAGO/RAS: OU(=TOS GA\R TO\N MH=NIN €KAI\ TO\N PH/LHKA E)/LEGE, KAI\ POIW=N SOLOIKISMO\N OU)K E)NO/MIZE SOLOIKI/ZEIN, €TOI=S D' A)/LLOIS E)FAI/NETO. W(/ST' E)KEI/NW| ME\N E)FAI/NETO SOLOIKI/ZEIN O( LE/GWN €TH\N MH=NIN KAI\ TH\N PH/LHKA, TOI=S DE\ POLLOI=S OU)/: O( DE\ LE/GWN <20OU)LO/MENON>20 €MH=NIN FAI/NETAI ME\N TOI=S A)/LLOIS SOLOIKI/ZEIN, A)LLA\ TW=| *PRWTAGO/RA| OU) SOLOIKI/-€ZEIN E)DO/KEI. TOU\S TREI=S TOI/NUN TOU/TOUS TRO/POUS, KAQ' OU(\S SOLOIKI/ZEI TIS, €EI)PW\N FHSI\ <20DH=LON O(/TI KA)N TE/XNH| TIS DU/NATAI TOU=TO POIEI=N,>20 TOU=TO €DIA\ TOU/TOU LE/GWN, O(/TI KAI\ E)N SULLOGISMW=| TIS DU/NATAI SOLOIKI/ZEIN H)\ A)LH-€QW=S H)\ FAINOME/NWS: TE/XNHN GA\R TO\N SULLOGISMO\N W)NO/MASEN W(S E)N TE/XNH| €KAI\ MEQO/DW| E)SKEMME/NON KAI\ MH\ W(S E)/TUXE PROAGO/MENON. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ E)N €SULLOGISMW=| TIS FAINOME/NWS SOLOIKI/ZEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON DEI/KNUSIN, E)FECH=S €DIDA/SKEI: <20POLLOI\>20 GA/R, FHSI/, TW=N <20LO/GWN MH\ SULLOGIZO/MENOI>20 TO\N €KURI/WS <20SOLOIKISMO\N FAI/NONTAI TOU=TON SULLOGI/ZESQAI.>20 @1 &p. 173b26 ${1<20*EI)SI\ DE\ PA/NTES SXEDO\N OI( FAINO/MENOI SOLOIKISMOI\ €PARA\ TO\ TO/DE.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/PWS TIS SOLOIKI/ZEI, NU=N KAI\ A)PO\ POI/AS AI)TI/AS O( SOLOIKISMO\S €GI/NETAI LE/GEI, H(/TIS E)STI\ <20TO\ TO/DE.>20 TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ O(/TAN H( PTW=SIS>20 E(RMHNEU-€TIKO\N TOU= <20PARA\ TO\ TO/DE>20 TI/QHSIN, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN "3H)/TOI <20O(/TAN H( PTW=SIS €MH/TE A)/RREN SHMAI/NEI MH/TE QH=LU A)LLA\ TO\ OU)DE/TERON"3. TO\ ME\N GA\R €OU(=TOS>20 A)RRENIKOU= E)STI SHMANTIKO/N, <20TO\ DE\ AU(/TH>20 QHLUKOU=: <20TO\ DE\ TOU=TO €BOU/LETAI ME\N SHMAI/NEIN>20 TO\ OU)DE/TERON, A)LLA\ POLLA/KIS KAI\ A)RRENIKO\N KAI\ €QH=LU DHLOI=. <20TOU= ME\N OU)=N A)/RRENOS KAI\ TOU= QH/LEOS AI( PTW/SEIS A(/PA-€SAI>20 KAI\ A)LLH/LWN <20DIAFE/ROUSI>20 KAI\ AU)TAI\ E(AUTW=N, KAI\ OU)K A)/N TIS DIA/ TINOS €A)PATHQEI/H TW=N TOIOU/TWN PTW/SEWN W(/STE NOMI/SAI TH\N AI)TIATIKH\N DOTIKH\N €H)\ TH\N A)RRENIKH\N PTW=SIN QHLUKH/N. TW=N DE\ OU)DETE/RWN E)/NIAI ME\N PTW/-€SEIS DIAFE/ROUSI KAI\ E(AUTW=N KAI\ TW=N A)RRENIKW=N KAI\ QHLUKW=N PTW/SEWN, AI( €D' OU)/: O(/QEN KAI/ FASIN OI( GRAMMATIKOI\ TW=N OU)DETE/RWN TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI €O)RQH\N KAI\ AI)TIATIKH\N KAI\ KLHTIKH/N. OI(=O/N E)STI TO\ TOU=TO: LAMBA/NETAI GA/R, €W(S E)/FHMEN, KAI\ E)PI\ A)RSENIKOU= KAI\ QHLUKOU= KAI\ AI)TIATIKH=S KAI\ EU)QEI/AS: €O(/QEN KAI\ A)PATA=TAI/ TIS KAI\ DOKEI= SOLOIKI/ZEIN. <20DOQE/NTOS GA\R POLLA/KIS TOU= €TOU=TO>20 W(S E)PI\ OU)DETE/ROU <20SULLOGI/ZONTAI>20 W(S E)PI\ A)RSENIKOU= OI( SOFISTAI\ <20TOU=-€TON:>20 O(MOI/WS DOQE/NTOS PA/LIN E)P' EU)QEI/AS E)PI\ AI)TIATIKH\N AU)TO\ META/GOUSI: €KAI\ O(MOI/WS TOU/TOIS E)PI\ A)/LLHS PTW/SEWS DOQE\N E)PI\ A)/LLHN AU)TO\ META-€FE/ROUSI. KAI\ PO/QEN TOU=TO SUMBAI/NEI, FHSI\ <20DIA\ TO\ TO/DE KOINO\N EI)=NAI €PTW/SEWN POLLW=N:>20 SHMAI/NEI GA\R KAI\ TO\ "3TO/DE O( *SWKRA/THS"3 KAI\ TO\ "3TO/DE €TO\N *SWKRA/THN"3. €&p. 173b36 ${1<20*DEI= D' E)NALLA\C SHMAI/NEIN, META\ ME\N TOU= E)/STI TO\ €OU(=TOS, META\ DE\ TOU= EI)=NAI TO\ TOU=TON.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH\ E)/FHSEN, O(/TI TO\ TOU=TO OU)DE/TERON O)\N POLLA/KIS SHMAI/NEI KAI\ €A)RSENIKO\N KAI\ QH=LU, KAI\ O(/TI KAI\ DIAFO/ROUS PTW/SEIS SHMAI/NEI KAI\ DIA\ TOU=TO €A)PATHTIKO/N E)STI KAI\ POIEI= FAI/NESQAI POLLA/KIS TINA\S SOLOIKI/ZONTAS, NU=N €PARADI/DWSI ME/QODON DI' H(=S A)/N TIS TH\N A)PA/THN DIADIDRA/SKOI, LE/GWN O(/TI €E)PEIDH\ TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ TO\ OU(=TOS KAI\ TO\ TOU=TON SHMAI/NEI, DEI= E)NHLLAGME/NWS €POIEI=SQAI/ SE PAR' E(KA/STW| TOU/TWN TW=N DU/O SHMAINOME/NWN TOU= TOU=TO TH\N SU/N-€QESIN: E)/XE GA/R MOI KAI\ TO\ E)/STI KAI\ TO\ EI)=NAI: KAI\ EI) ME\N BOU/LEI EI)PEI=N TO\ TOU=TO @1 E)P' EU)QEI/AS, PROSTI/QEI TO\ E)/STI KAI\ LE/GE "3E)/STI TOU=TO"3: O(/TE DE\ W(S E)PI\ AI)TIATI-€KH=S TO\ TOU=TO E)KFWNEI=S, TO\ EI)=NAI PA/LIN E)PI/LEGE LE/GWN "3EI)=NAI TOU=TO"3. O(MOI/WS €DE\ POI/EI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)RRENIKW=N KAI\ QHLUKW=N O)NOMA/TWN: EI) GA\R BOU/LEI €DHLW=SAI DIA\ TOU= TOU=TO H)\ A)RSENIKH\N H)\ QHLUKH\N PTW=SIN, AI)TIATIKA\S DE/, €EI)PE\ "3EI)=NAI TOU=TO *KORI/SKON, EI)=NAI TOU=TO *KALLIO/PHN"3, EI) D' EU)QEI=AN, "3E)/STI TOU=TO €*KORI/SKOS"3. <20KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N LEGOME/NWN>20 DE\ <20SKEUW=N>20 O(MOI/WS POI/EI, TOUTE/STI €TW=N OU)DETE/RWN [1SKEU/H DE\ TAU=TA/ FHSI DIA\ TO\ A)/YUXA EI)=NAI]1: KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN €GA\R TW=N H)\ <20QHLEI/AS H)\ A)/RRENOS E)XO/NTWN>20 O)/NOMA [1KURI/WS GA\R OU)DE/TERA €E)KEI=NA/ E)STIN <20O(/SA EI)S TO\ KAI\ TELEUTA=|:>20 O(/MWS KAI/ TINA TW=N A)RRENIKW=N €O)NOMA/TWN TOI=S A)YU/XOIS PERITIQE/AMEN, W(S A)SKO\S KAI\ PRI/WN KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA]1, €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN TOI/NUN TO/TE DHLOU=TAI EU)QEI=A KAI\ AI)TIATIKH\ PTW=SIS, €O(/TE TO\ E)/STI H)\ TO\ EI)=NAI PROSQH/SOMEN: TAU=TA GA\R LEGO/MENA POIH/SEI PA/M-€POLU DIAFE/REIN. €&p. 174a5 ${1<20*KAI\ TRO/PON TINA\ O(/MOIO/S E)STIN O( SOLOIKISMO/S.>20}1 €@<20*TRO/PON TINA/,>20 FHSI/N, <20O(/MOIO/S E)STIN O( SOLOIKISMO\S>20 TOI=S PARA\ TO\ €SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS GINOME/NOIS E)LE/GXOIS: <20W(/SPER GA\R E)N E)KEI/NOIS E)PI\ TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN>20 TIS A)PATA=TAI, OU(/TWS E)NTAU=QA <20E)PI\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN>20 SUMBAI/NEI €TINA\ <20SOLOIKI/ZEIN.>20 E)KEI= GA\R O( SOFISTH\S E)RWTA=| "3A)=RA OU)X O(MOI/WS TW=| SXH/-€MATI TH=S LE/CEWS E)KFE/RETAI TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ TO\ A)KOU/EIN;"3: NAI/ FHSIN O( A)POKRINO/-€MENOS: EI)=TA SUNA/GEI TAU)TA\ EI)=NAI. TOU=TO DE\ A)/TOPON: TO\ ME\N GA\R E)NERGEI/AS €SHMANTIKO/N, TO\ DE\ PA/QOUS DHLWTIKO/N. GE/GONEN OU)=N E)N TOU/TOIS <20E)PI\ TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN>20 O( E)/LEGXOS. E)NTAU=QA DE\ KATA\ TA\ O)NO/MATA GI/NETAI O( SOLOI-€KISMO/S: TO\ GA\R TO/DE E)P' EU)QEI/AS DOQE\N E)PI\ AI)TIATIKH\N PARA\ TOU= SOFISTOU= €METH/XQH, KAI\ GE/GONEN O( SOLOIKISMO\S E)K TOU= O)NO/MATOS. O(/TI DE\ O( ME\N PARA\ €TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS DOKEI= O(/MOIOS EI)=NAI KATA/ TI TW=| SOLOIKISMW=|, DH=LON €W(S E)PI\ PARADEI/GMATOS: <20A)/NQRWPOS GA/R,>20 FHSI/, <20KAI\ LEUKO\N KAI\ €PRA=GMA/ E)STI KAI\ O)/NOMA:>20 EI) ME\N OU)=N W(S PRA/GMATA/ TIS AU)TA\ E)CETA/SEI, €POIH/SEI KAQ' U(PO/QESIN TO\N PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS E)/LEGXON, EI) DE\ W(S €O)NO/MATA, TO\N SOLOIKISMO/N. OU)K E)PI\ TOU= A)NQRW/POU DE\ KAI\ TOU= LEUKOU= €POIH/SEI TIS KAI\ TO\N PARA\ TH\N O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN E)/LEGXON KAI\ TO\N SOLOIKISMO/N, €A)LL' E)F' E(TE/RWN TINW=N: TAU=TA GA/R, TO\N A)/NQRWPON KAI\ TO\ LEUKO/N, XA/RIN €PARADEI/GMATOS E)/LABEN, W(S EI) E)/LEGE "3TO/DE KAI\ TO/DE KAI\ PRA/GMATA/ EI)SI KAI\ €O)NO/MATA"3. EI) ME\N OU)=N W(S PRA/GMATA/ TIS AU)TA\ LAMBA/NEI, POIH/SEI TO\N PARA\ €TH\N O(MOIOSXHMOSU/NHN E)/LEGXON, EI) DE\ W(S O)NO/MATA, TO\N SOLOIKISMO/N. <20PEIRA- @1TE/ON>20 OU)=N <20E)K TW=N EI)RHME/NWN PTW/SEWN,>20 H)/GOUN TOU= TOU=TO, O(/PER KAI\ €AI)TIATIKH\N KAI\ EU)QEI=AN DHLOI= PTW=SIN KAI\ A)RSENIKH\N KAI\ QHLUKH/N, <20TO\N €SOLOIKISMO\N SULLOGI/ZESQAI.>20 €&p. 174a12 ${1<20*EI)/DH ME\N OU)=N TAU=TA TW=N A)GWNISTIKW=N LO/GWN KAI\ €ME/RH TW=N EI)DW=N.>20}1 €@*DU/O EI)/DH TW=N SOFISTIKW=N LO/GWN A)/NWQEN KAI\ E)C A)RXH=S A)PE/DWKE. €LE/GEI OU)=N KAI\ PA/LIN TA\ AU)TA/, O(/TI <20EI)/DH>20 ME/N EI)SI TW=N SOFISMA/TWN TAU=TA, €<20ME/RH>20 DE\ TOU= ME\N E(NO\S EI)/DOUS, TOU= PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, E(/C, O(MW/NUMON, A)MFI/-€BOLON KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ D#, TOU= DE\ E(TE/ROU EI)/DOUS, TOU= E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS, TA\ €POLLA/KIS A)PHRIQMHME/NA E(PTA\ SOFI/SMATA, <20KAI\ TRO/POI>20 OI( DEKATREI=S. E)/FASAN €DE/ TINES TRO/POUS, OU) KATA\ LO/GON W(S OI)=MAI, KAI\ TA\ PARA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜íˆŒSPOUDAZO/MENA, TO\ FAI/NESQAI E)LE/GXEIN, TO\ EI)S YEU=DOS A)/GEIN KAI\ PARA/DOCON, €TO\ EI)S A)DOLESXI/AN KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. ME/LLWN DE\ EI)PEI=N, PW=S O( SOFISTH\S TA/TTEI €TA\S E(AUTOU= E)RWTH/SEIS KAI\ SUNTI/QHSI, KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU PLATU/TERON DIALABEI=N €LE/GEI O(/TI, W(/SPER E)N TOI=S DIALEGOME/NOIS OU) MIKRA\ SUMBA/LLETAI TO\ PROSH-€KO/NTWS TAXQH=NAI TA\ E)RWTH/MATA [1KAI\ TOU=TO E)DEI/CAMEN E)N TH=| DIALEKTIKH=| €E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N]1, OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ E)N TOI=S A)GWNISTIKOI=S TW=N €LO/GWN. E)PEI\ GOU=N W)FELEI= KAI\ TO\N A)GWNIZO/MENON TO\ OU(/TWS H)\ OU(/TWS TA/TTE-€SQAI TOU/TOU TA\S E)RWTH/SEIS, A)/GE DH\ KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU EI)/PWMEN. DIA/FOROI €DE/ EI)SI TOU= E)LE/GXEIN TRO/POI, KAI\ EI(=S ME\N TO\ MHKU/NEIN TO\N LO/GON: <20XALEPO\N €GA\R>20 KAI\ DU/SKOLO/N E)STI TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| <20PA/NTA SUNORA=N>20 W(S MH\ SUGXE-€QH=NAI AU)TOU= TO\N NOU=N KAI\ DOU=NAI O(\ BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N. €&p. 174a18 ${1<20*EI)S DE\ TO\ MH=KOS STOIXEI/OIS XRHSTE/ON TOI=S PROEIRH-€ME/NOIS.>20}1 €@*KAI\ O(/TI ME\N STOIXEI=ON KAI\ A)RXA\S <20PROEIRHME/NAS>20 TA\ E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| €TW=N *TOPIKW=N EI)RHME/NA LE/GEI, DH=LON. TAU=TA DE\ H)=SAN TO\ PAREMBA/LLEIN KAI\ €E)RWTA=N MH\ MO/NON TA\ AI)/TIA TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ MH\ TOIAU=TA, €PARABOLAI=S TE KAI\ PARADEI/GMASI KATAPOIKI/LLEIN TO\N LO/GON. E)/TI GE MH\N €DH=LON TOU=TO PEPOI/HKE DIA\ TOU= MET' O)LI/GON R(HQHSOME/NOU TOU= "O(/LWS DE\ €PA/NTA TA\ PRO\S TH\N KRU/YIN R(HQE/NTA PRO/TERON XRH/SIMA KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S @1 A)GWNISTIKOU\S LO/GOUS". DEU/TEROS TRO/POS TOU= E)LE/GXOU, FHSI/, TO\ E)PISPEU/-€DEIN TAXEI/AS KAI\ SUNTO/MOUS POIEI=SQAI TA\S E)RWTH/SEIS: OI( GA\R A)POKRINO/-€MENOI <20U(STERI/ZONTES>20 KAI\ MH\ DUNA/MENOI A)KRIBW=S SKOPEI=N A)PATHQH/SONTAI: €EI) DE\ ME/LLOIEN E)FI/STASQAI KAI\ PROSE/XEIN, A)NO/HTOI NOMI/ZONTAI. TRI/TOS €TRO/POS E)LE/GXOU TO\ POIEI=N TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON O)RGI/ZESQAI KAI\ QUMOU=SQAI: €<20TARATTO/MENOI>20 GA/R, FHSI/N, OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI <20PA/NTES H(=TTON DU/NANTAI €FULA/TTESQAI.>20 E)/N TISI DE\ <20PA/NTA>20 GRA/FETAI: KAI\ EI) OU(/TWS E)/XEI, DHLOU=TAI €O(/TI OU) DU/NANTAI QUMOU/MENOI PA/NTA O(RA=N KAI\ FULA/TTESQAI TA\ E)RWTW/MENA €KA)NTEU=QEN PRO\S A)PA/THN A)PA/GONTAI. TOU= DE\ GINW/SKEIN, FHSI/N, O(/TI PRO\S €O)RGH\N E)RWTA=|, STOIXEI=A E)/STW SOI KAI\ SHMEI=A, KAI\ TI/NA TAU=TA, SAFW=S LE/GEI: €W(/STE EI) TAU=TA POIEI=, PRO\S O)RGH\N DIALE/GETAI. €&p. 174a23 ${1<20*)/ETI TO\ E)NALLA\C TA\ E)RWTH/MATA TIQE/NAI.>20}1 €@*)/ETI, FHSI/, PRO\S TO\ DU/NASQAI E)LE/GXEIN SUNTELEI= KAI\ TO\ <20E)NALLA\C TA\ €E)RWTH/MATA TIQE/NAI.>20 KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PERI\ TOU/TOU KAI\ E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N €*PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N KAI\ E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N. E)/STI DE/, FHSI/, €PRO\S E)/LEGXON SUNTELOU=N KAI\ TO\ PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ <20PLEI/OUS E)/XEIN LO/GOUS,>20 €H)/GOUN SULLOGISMOU/S: TH\N GA\R H(DONH\N DEI/CEI TIS A)GAQO\N O(TE\ ME\N DIA\ TOU= KATA\ €FU/SIN, O(TE\ DE\ DIA\ TOU= PA/NTA AU)TH=S E)FI/ESQAI. OU) MO/NON DE\ TOU=TO SUNTELEI= €PRO\S E)/LEGXON A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ LO/GOUS E)/XEIN DEIKNU/NTAS <20KAI\ O(/TI OU(/TWS KAI\ €OU)X OU(/TWS:>20 OI(=ON O(/TI H( H(DONH\ A)GAQO/N, DIA\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ PA/NTA AU)TH=S €E)FI/ESQAI, KAI\ O(/TI OU)K A)GAQO/N, DIA\ TOU= "3GE/NESI/S E)STIN EI)S FU/SIN AI)SQHTH\ €KAI\ E)MPODISTIKH\ TOU= FRONEI=N"3. EI) OU)=N E)/XEIS PRO\S TO\ AU)TO\ PLEI/OUS LO/GOUS €DEIKNU/NTAS, OI(=ON O(/TI H( H(DONH\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ O(/TI OU)K A)GAQO/N, SUMBAI/NEI TO\N €A)POKRINO/MENON <20PRO\S PLEI/W>20 POIEI=SQAI TH\N FULAKH/N: O( DE\ PRO\S PLEI/W @1 FULATTO/MENOS TARA/TTETAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( <20PRO\S TA)NANTI/A>20 [1KAI\ GA\R KAI\ €OU(=TOS PRO\S PLEI/W]1 TARATTO/MENOS A)PATA=TAI. KAI\ O(/LWS TA\ LEXQE/NTA E)N TW=| €O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, XA/RIN KRU/YEWS XRH/SIMA/ EI)SI KAI\ TOI=S €A)GWNIZOME/NOIS, KAI\ MA/LISTA, FHSI/N, EI)SI\ XRH/SIMA E)NTAU=QA: E)PEI\ GA\R O( €A)GWNIZO/MENOS A)PATA=N SPEU/DEI, H( DE\ KRU/YIS TH\N LH/QHN PROSPOIEI=, E)C H(=S H( €A)PA/TH, EU)/DHLON W(S MA/LISTA XRH/SIMA/ EI)SI TA\ PERI\ KRU/YEWS E)KEI=SE H(MI=N €PARADIDO/MENA. €@*)EPEI\ DE\ POLLA/KIS O( A)POKRINO/MENOS E)RWTW/MENO/S TINA KAI\ SUNIEI/S, O(/TI €TAU=TA SUNTELOU=SI TW=| E)RWTW=NTI PRO\S KATASKEUH\N OU(= BOU/LETAI AU)TO\S O( €E)RWTW=N, OU) DI/DWSI TAU=TA A)LL' A)NANEU/EI, DIDA/SKEI KAI\ PERI\ TOU/TOU, PW=S €XRH\ POIEI=SQAI TH\N E)RW/THSIN. KAI\ LE/GEI DEI=N [EI)=NAI] TO/TE KATA\ A)PO/FASIN €E)RWTA=N: OI(=ON EI) BOU/LOITO LABEI=N O( E)RWTW=N O(/TI H( H(DONH\ KATA\ FU/SIN, MH\ €OU(/TWS E)RWTA/TW A)=RA/ GE H( H(DONH\ KATA\ FU/SIN;"3, A)LL' OU(/TWS "3A)=RA/ GE OU) €DOKEI= SOI O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN H( H(DONH\ KATA\ FU/SIN;"3: KAI\ E)PEI\ A)NANEU/EI, DH=LON €O(/TI KA)NTAU=QA A)NANEU/SAS EI)/POI A)\N O(/TI OU)/, KAI\ R(HTE/ON "3EI) MH\ A)LHQE\S TO\ €OU)K E)/STI KATA\ FU/SIN, A)LHQE\S A)/RA TO\ E)/STI KATA\ FU/SIN"3. H)\ <20KAI\ E)C I)/SOU €POIHTE/ON TH\N E)RW/THSIN,>20 OI(=ON A)=RA/ GE H( H(DONH\ KATA\ FU/SIN H)\ OU)K E)/STI €KATA\ FU/SIN; <20A)DH/LOU GA\R O)/NTOS>20 TI/ TOU/TWN BOULO/MEQA LABEI=N, POLLA/KIS €SUMBAI/NEI SUGXWREI=N O(\ BOULO/MEQA, KAI\ <20H(=TTON DUSKOLAI/NOUSIN>20 OI( A)PO-€KRINO/MENOI PERI\ TH\N A)PO/KRISIN DIA\ TO\ A)/DHLON EI)=NAI O(\ BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N. €&p. 174a33 ${1<20*(/OTAN TE E)PI\ TW=N MERW=N DIDW=| TIS TO\ KAQ' E(/KASTON, €E)PA/GONTA.>20}1 €@*KAI\ O(/TAN, FHSI/N, O( E)RWTW=N E)PAGWGH\N POIOU/MENOS TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA €E)/XH| KAI\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON DIDO/NTA TO\ MERIKO/N, O(PHNI/KA ME/LLEI E)RWTH=SAI €TO\ KAQO/LOU, OU) DEI= KAT' E)RW/THSIN TOU=TO PROA/GEIN A)LLA\ A)POFANTIKW=S KAI\ €W(S DOQE\N PAR' AU)TW=N TW=N A)POKRINOME/NWN. KAI\ GA\R E)NI/OTE KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ €KAQO/LOU DEDW/KASI KAI\ A)PO\ MO/NHS TH=S E)PAGWGH=S KAI\ TOU= KAQO/LOU MH\ €MNHMONEUQE/NTOS, KAI\ TOI=S A)KROATAI=S FAI/NONTAI DEDWKE/NAI, O(/TI MHDE\ MA/THN €KAI\ XWRI/S TINOS LO/GOU H( E)PAGWGH\ E)GI/NETO. OI(=ON EI) PROKEI/MENO/N E)STI TO\ €PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON KAQ' U(PO/QESIN LOGIKO\N EI)=NAI, LEKTE/ON OU(/TWS: O( *SWKRA/- @1THS OU)K E)/STI LOGIKO\S A)/NQRWPOS W)/N; O( *PLA/TWN KAI\ O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS; NAI/ FHSIN €O( A)POKRINO/MENOS: EI)=TA W(S W(MOLOGHME/NON E)PAKTE/ON XWRI\S E)RWTH/SEWS O(/TI €PA=S A)/RA A)/NQRWPOS LOGIKO/S E)STIN: OU) GA\R A)\N PRO\S TOU=TO DUSANASXETH/SH| €O( A)POKRINO/MENOS DEDWKW\S TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA. E)PEI\ DE\ E)PI/ TINWN E)PAGWGH\N €POIOUME/NOUS OU)K E)/STIN EU)XERE\S E)RWTH=SAI KAI\ TO\ KAQO/LOU DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI €W)NOMASME/NON, LE/GEI PW=S KAI\ TO/TE O)FEI/LOMEN E)PA/GEIN TO\ KAQO/LOU, KAI\ FHSI/N: €E)N OI(=S MH/ E)STIN E(\N O)/NOMA TH\N O(MOIO/THTA PERIE/XON AU)TW=N, W(S E)PI\ TW=N €A)MFODO/NTWN ZW/|WN [1TOU/TOIS GA\R OU)K E)/STIN E(\N O)/NOMA]1, <20XRHSTE/ON PRO\S TO\ €SUMFE/RON>20 OU(/TW LE/GONTAS: E)PEI\ H( AI)\C KERASFO/ROS OU)=SA OU)K A)MFO/DOUN €E)STI\ KAI\ H( E)/LAFOS KAI\ O( BOU=S, KAI\ PA=N A)/RA TOIOU=TON: DIA\ GA\R TH\N O(MOI-€<20O/THTA LANQA/NEI POLLA/KIS>20 O( TOIAU/THN POIOU/MENOS TH\N E)PIFORA/N. E)/FHSE €DE/ TIS KAI\ OU(/TWS TO\ R(HTO\N E(RMHNEU/ESQAI KAI\ MA/LISTA TH=S TOU= *)ARISTOTE/-€LOUS DEINO/THTOS KAQAPTO/MENOS. E)PI\ TINW=N ME\N E)PAGAGEI=N DUNATO\N KAI\ €DHLW=SAI TO\ KAQO/LOU DI' O)NO/MATOS, E)PI\ DE\ TINW=N OU)K E)/STI DUNATO\N O)NO/MATI €DHLW=SAI TO\ KAQO/LOU A)LLA\ LO/GW|. TO\ GOU=N TOIOU=TON, FHSI/, KAQO/LOU TO\ MH\ €DI' O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ DIA\ LO/GOU E)PAGO/MENON E)NI/OTE PI=PTON U(PO\ E)/NSTASIN, €W(S XRHSIMEU/EI SOI TW=| E)RWTW=NTI, E)/PAGE. EI) ME\N GA\R AU)TO\S E)PA/GEIS, LE/GE €TOU=TO W(S A)LHQE\S KAI\ OU(/TWS E)/XON: EI) DE\ E(/TEROS LE/GEI TOU=TO, E)/PAGE AU)TO\S €TH\N KEIME/NHN PRO\S TOU=TO E)/NSTASIN. A)LLA\ SAFHNISQH/TW KAI\ DIA\ PARADEIG-€MA/TWN TO\ LEGO/MENON. DI' O)NO/MATOS ME\N E)PA/GETAI KAI\ DHLOU=TAI TO\ KAQO/LOU €W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: O( *SWKRA/THS DI/POUN PLATUW/NUXON W)\N GELASTIKO/N E)STIN: €A)LLA\ KAI\ O( DEI=NA KAI\ O( DEI=NA: PA=S A)/RA A)/NQRWPOS DI/POUS PLATUW/NUXOS €W)\N GELASTIKO/S E)STIN: I)DOU\ DI' O)NO/MATOS TOU= A)NQRW/POU E)PH=KTAI/ MOI TO\ €KAQO/LOU. E)PI\ DE\ TOU=DE OU)K E)/STI DUNATO\N O)NO/MATI DHLW=SAI: TO\ PRO/BATON €PEZO\N TETRA/POUN O)\N OU)K A)MFO/DOUN E)STI/N: O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( E)/LAFOS KAI\ H( AI)/C: €PA=N A)/RA KERASFO/RON OU)K A)MFO/DOUN: TO\ GA\R KERASFO/RON OU)K O)/NOMA A)LLA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ðˆ›LO/GOS. E)NTAU=QA OU)=N E)C O(MOIO/THTOS EI)/LHPTAI TO\ KAQO/LOU: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TO/DE €KAI\ TO/DE O(/MOIA/ EI)SI KERASFO/RA O)/NTA, LOIPO\N SUNH=KTAI KAI\ PA=N KERASFO/RON. €E)/STIN OU)=N PRO\S TOU=TO E)/NSTASIN E)PAGAGEI=N TO\N A)/GRION O)/NON, O(\S E)N *)INDI/A| LE/GE-€TAI GI/NESQAI KAI\ KERASFO/ROS EI)=NAI KAI\ A)MFO/DOUS. <20XRHSTE/ON>20 OU)=N TOU/TW| €<20PRO\S TO\ SUMFE/RON:>20 EI) ME\N GA\R AU)TO\S POIH=| TH\N E)PAGWGH/N, LE/GE W(S @1 A)LHQE\S KAI\ SUMFE/RON: EI) DE\ E(/TEROS, E)/PAGE TO\N A)/GRION TOU=TON O)/NON KERAS-€FO/RON O)/NTA KAI\ A)MFO/DONTA. TO\ DE\ <20LANQA/NEI GA\R H( O(MOIO/THS POLLA/KIS>20 €TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: O( LO/GOS KAI\ H( O(MOIO/THS H( LE/GOUSA "3PA=N KERASFO/RON OU)K €A)MFO/DOUN"3 LANQA/NEI KAQO/LOU EI)=NAI MH\ OU)=SA TOIAU/TH: OU) GA\R PA=N KERAS-€FO/RON OU)K A)MFO/DOUN. €&p. 174a40 ${1<20*PRO/S TE TO\ LABEI=N TH\N PRO/TASIN.>20}1 €@*XRH/SIMO/N E)STI KAI\ SUNTELOU=N TW=| E)RWTW=NTI EI)S TO\ LAMBA/NEIN TH\N €PRO/TASIN KAI\ TO\ MH\ AU)TO\ E)KEI=NO MO/NON O(\ BOU/LETAI E)RWTA=N A)LLA\ PROSTI-€QE/NAI KAI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON. OI(=ON EI) BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N TOIAU/THN LABEI=N PRO/-€TASIN, <20O(/TI DEI= PA/NTA TW=| PATRI\ PEI/QESQAI,>20 OU(/TW SUZEU/CANTA XRH\ €PROTEI/NESQAI TH\N E)RW/THSIN: <20PO/TERON A(/PANTA DEI= PEI/QESQAI TOI=S €GONEU=SIN, H)\ PA/NTA DEI= A)PEIQEI=N;>20 KAI\ PA/LIN, EI) DE/OI LABEI=N TO\ DEI= €<20POLLA/KIS POLLA\>20 PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI/ [1A)PO\ KOINOU= DE\ KA)NTAU=QA LHPTE/ON €TO\ <20OI(=ON EI) DE/OI LABEI=N]1,>20 E)RWTHTE/ON <20PO/TERON POLLA/KIS POLLA\>20 DEI= €PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI\ H)\ <20O)LI/GA.>20 E)N TISI\ ME\N OU)=N OU) PRO/SKEITAI TO\ <20SUG-€XWRHTE/ON,>20 KAI\ E)/STI SAFE\S TO\ LEGO/MENON. EI) DE\ KAI\ TO/DE E)/GKEITAI, OU(/TWS €LHPTE/ON: <20PO/TERON SUGXWRHTE/ON TO\ POLLA\>20 PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI\ H)\ €<20O)LI/GA; MA=LLON GA\R A)\N DO/CEIEN EI)=NAI TA\ POLLA\>20 SUGXWREI=N, EI)/PER €A)NAGKAI=O/N E)STIN, H)\ TA\ O)LI/GA. TOU=TO EI)PW\N KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN PROSTI/QHSI DI' €H(\N LE/GEI SULLAMBA/NEIN E)N TH=| TH=S PROTA/SEWS E)RWTH/SEI KAI\ TO\ E)NANTI/ON €AU)TH=|: FHSI\ GA\R O(/TI <20PARATIQEME/NWN GA\R TW=N E)NANTI/WN KAI\ MEI/ZW €KAI\ MEGA/LA FAI/NETAI.>20 I)/SON DE/ E)STI TOU=TO TW=| "3PAR' A)/LLHLA GA\R TIQE/MENA €TA\ E)NANTI/A MEI/ZW FAI/NETAI"3: TO\ GA\R LEUKO\N PARA\ TO\ ME/LAN FAINO/MENON MA=LLON €LEUKO\N FAI/NETAI. W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PROEIRHME/NWN: €MA=LLON GA\R PIQANO\N FAI/NETAI TO\ PA/NTA PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI\ PARATIQEME/NOU €TH=| E)RWTH/SEI TOU= H)\ <20PA/NTA A)PEIQEI=N,>20 H)/PER EI) MO/NON H)RWTH/QH TO\ PO/TERON €PA/NTA DEI= PEI/QESQAI TW=| PATRI/. €&p. 174b8 ${1<20*SFO/DRA DE\ KAI\ POLLA/KIS POIEI= DOKEI=N E)LHLE/GXQAI.>20}1 €@*TO\ ME\N KATA/LLHLON TH=S LE/CEWS TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: <20SFO/DRA DE\ KAI\>20 €MA/LISTA <20POLLA/KIS DOKEI=N POIEI= E)LHLE/GXQAI TO\ MA/LISTA SOFISTI-€KO\N SUKOFA/NTHMA TW=N E)RWTW/NTWN.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: MA/LISTA @1 FANTASI/AN A)POTELEI= E)LE/GXOU, O(/TAN MH\ SULLOGISAME/NOU TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS MH\ E)N €E)RWTH/SEI TO\ <20TELEUTAI=ON,>20 H)/GOUN TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, E)CA/GHTAI A)LL' A)POFANTI-€KW=S E)PA/GHTAI: TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ <20SUMPERANTIKW=S.>20 A)LLA\ DIA\ TI/ OU)K €EI)=PE MH\ E)N E)RWTH/SEI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA A)LLA\ <20TO\ TELEUTAI=ON;>20 H)\ O(/TI SUM-€PE/RASMA KURI/WS LE/GETAI TO\ SULLOGISTIKW=S KAI\ KATA\ ME/QODON SULLOGISTIKH\N €SUNAGO/MENON. TO\ DE\ MH\ OU(/TW PW=S A)\N SUMPE/RASMA R(HQEI/H; TO\ GA\R LE/GON €O(/TI TO\ PARA\ TO\ O)\N OU)K O)/N, TO\ OU)K O)\N OU)DE/N, E(\N A)/RA TO\ O)/N, TOU=TO TELEU-€TAI=ON ME\N R(HQH/SETAI W(S U(/STERON E)PAXQE/N, SUMPE/RASMA DE\ OU)/. DEI= OU)=N, €FHSI/, SUMPERANTIKW=S E)PA/GEIN "3OU)K A)/RA POLLA\ TO\ O)/N, OU)K A)/RA PEPERA-€SME/NON TO\ O)/N"3: FAI/NETAI GA\R O(/TI W(S A)PODEI/CAS KAI\ QARRW=N TH=| A)PODEI/CEI €OU(/TWS E)PA/GEIS, O(/TI KAI\ E)N TH=| KURI/WS A)PODEI/CEI OU(/TWS E)PH/GETO TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA "3OU)K A)/RA SU/MMETROS H( DIA/METROS TH=| PLEURA=|"3. EI) DE\ E)N E)RWTH/SEI €E)PA/CEIS "3PO/TERON OU) DOKEI= SOI E)K TOU/TWN O(/TI OU)K E)/STI POLLA\ TO\ O)\N €A)LL' E(/N;"3, DOKEI=S O(/TI MH\ A)PODEI/CAS MHDE\ QARRW=N TH=| A)PODEI/CEI E)RWTA=|S: O( €GA\R A)PODEDEIXW\S OU)K E)RWTA=|. A)/LLWS TE EI) KAT' E)RW/THSIN PROAXQEI/H, E)N-€STAI/H I)/SWS O( A)POKRINO/MENOS LE/GWN MH\ KALW=S AU)TO\N SUNA/CAI TO\N E)RWTW=NTA, €KAI\ A)PAITH/SEI O(/QEN SUNH=KTAI. €&p. 174b12 ${1<20*SOFISTIKO\N DE\ KAI\ TO\ KEIME/NOU PARADO/COU.>20}1 €@*SOFISTIKO/N E)STI <20KAI\ TO\ KEIME/NOU PARADO/COU>20 TO\ PROKEI/MENON €<20A)CIOU=N A)POKRI/NESQAI: TO\ GA\R FAINO/MENON>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3PROKEI/MENON"3 €EI)/LHPTAI. KAI\ PW=S TO\ PROKEI/MENON A)CIOU=TAI, E)CHGOU/MENOS E)PH/GAGE <20PRO-€KEIME/NOU TOU= DOKOU=NTOS E)C A)RXH=S,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3EI) PERIE/XEI E)N €E(AUTH=| H( E)RWTWME/NH PRO/TASIS TO\ KEI/MENON E)C A)RXH=S, DH=LON O(/TI TO\ PRO-€KEI/MENON A)CIOI= A)POKRI/NESQAI"3. OI(=ON KEI/MENON A)/DOCO/N E)STI TO\ TH\N A)DIKI/AN €EU)DAIMONI/AN EI)=NAI: TOU=TO OU)=N OI( SOFISTAI\ BOULO/MENOI KATASKEUA/SAI E)RW-€TW=SI KAI\ A)CIOU=SI TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON A)POKRI/NASQAI TO\ FAINO/MENON A)/DOCON, €KAI\ TH\N E)RW/THSIN OU(/TWS PWS POIOU=NTAI: PO/TERO/N SOI DOKEI= O( *)ARXE/LAOS €BASILEU\S W)\N EU)DAI/MWN H)\ OU)/; EI) GOU=N O(MOLOGH/SEI TO\ FAINO/MENON TOI=S €PA=SIN E)/NDOCON, TO\ EI)=NAI TO\N *)ARXE/LAON EU)DAI/MONA, E)NTAU=QA PERIE/XETAI TO\ @1 E)C A)RXH=S KEI/MENON A)/DOCON, TO\ TH\N A)DIKI/AN EU)DAIMONI/AN EI)=NAI. OU(/TWS E)N €TW=| *PLA/TWNOS *GORGI/A| O( *PW=LOS POIEI=: O( GA\R *PW=LOS EI)PW\N O(/TI TO\ A)DIKEI=N €KAI\ TO\ FONEU/EIN A)GAQO/N E)STI, PARA/DOCON O)\N PA/NTWS, KAI\ DEI=CAI TOU=TO €BOULO/MENOS E)RWTA=| TO\N *SWKRA/THN "3*)ARXE/LAOS O( *PERDI/KKOU O( *MAKEDONI/AS €A)/RXWN EU)DAI/MWN SOI DOKEI= EI)=NAI H)\ A)/QLIOS;"3: OU(=TOS DE\ O( *)ARXE/LAOS FONEU/SAS €TOU\S E(AUTOU= SUGGENEI=S KAI\ TA\ ME/GISTA A)DIKH/SAS [TH=S] TW=N *MAKEDO/NWN H)=RCEN. €E)N GOU=N TH=| PROTA/SEI TAU/TH|, TH=| "3*)ARXE/LAOS EU)DAI/MWN SOI DOKEI= EI)=NAI;"3 PERIE/-€XETAI H( E)C A)RXH=S PARA/DOCOS QE/SIS, H(\N QE/SIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS <20TO\ DOKOU=N €E)C A)RXH=S>20 EI)=PEN. O(/TI DE\ E)N TH=| PROTA/SEI TAU/TH| H( E)C A)RXH=S PERIE/XETAI €QE/SIS, DH=LON: EI) GA\R TO\ EU)DAIMONEI=N A)GAQO/N, O( DE\ *)ARXE/LAOS A)DIKH/SAS €EU)DAI/MWN, W(S W)/|ETO *PW=LOS, O( *)ARXE/LAOS, H)/TOI O( A)/DIKOS, KAI\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N €A)GAQO/N. W(/STE O( A)CIW=N TO\N *)ARXE/LAON EU)DAI/MONA EI)PEI=N TO\ PROKEI/MENON €A)CIOI=: TO\ GA\R TO\N A)/DIKON *)ARXE/LAON EU)DAI/MONA LE/GEIN TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| TO\ €A)DIKEI=N A)GAQO\N LE/GEIN. DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/, KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS OU(/TWS E)RWTA=N: €PO/TERO/N SOI EU)DAI/MWN DOKEI= EI)=NAI O( *)ARXE/LAOS H)\ A)/QLIOS; KAI\ EI) ME\N DOI/H €O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O( LE/GWN KAKO\N EI)=NAI TO\ A)DIKEI=N EU)DAI/MONA EI)=NAI TO\N *)ARXE/-€LAON, E)LEGXQH/SETAI O(/TI OU)K E)/STI KAKO\N A)LLA\ A)GAQO/N. EI) DE\ MH\ DOI/H MHDE\ €FA/SKEI DOKEI=N EU)DAI/MONA EI)=NAI, A)/DOCA KAI\ PARA/DOCA LE/GEIN DO/CEI: SXEDO\N €GA\R OI( PLEI/OUS EU)DAI/MONA TO\N *)ARXE/LAON EI)=NAI E)/LEGON. EI) DE\ MH\ SUGXWREI=, €O(/MWS DE\ FA/SKEI DOKEI=N EU)DAI/MONA, <20E)LEGXOEIDE/S.>20 €&p. 174b19 ${1<20*)/ETI KAQA/PER KAI\ E)N TOI=S R(HTORIKOI=S.>20}1 €@*(/WSPER, FHSI/N, OI( R(H/TORES [1R(H/TORAS DE\ LE/GEI TOU\S U(PE/R TINOS LO/GOUS €POIOUME/NOUS KAI\ BOHQOU=NTAS AU)TW=|]1 SPOUDA/ZOUSI TOU\S A)NTILE/GONTAS SFI/SIN €AU)TOI=S PERI/ TINOS DEI=CAI TA)NANTI/A LE/GONTAS TOI=S U(PO\ TW=N NO/MWN LEGO-€ME/NOIS H)\ TOI=S TH=S PO/LEWS E)/QESIN, OU(/TW KAI\ TOI=S E)LE/GCAI BOULOME/NOIS €POIHTE/ON KAI\ E)PIXEIRHTE/ON DEI=CAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON, O(/TI TA)NANTI/A LE/GEI €TH=S KEIME/NHS QE/SEWS U(P' AU)TOU= [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI MHNUTIKO\N TO\ H)\ <20PRO\S €TA\ U(F' E(AUTOU= LEGO/MENA]1>20 H)\ TA)NANTI/A OI(=S <20O(MOLOGEI= KALW=S LE/-€GEIN H)\ PRA/TTEIN:>20 OU(\S GA\R O(MOLOGEI= KALW=S LE/GEIN, TOU/TOIS EI) DEI/COMEN €TA)NANTI/A LE/GONTA, E)LE/GCOMEN. DU/NATAI TO\ OU(\S <20O(MOLOGEI= KALW=S LE/GEIN>20 €TOIOU=TON EI)=NAI: EI)/PER O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O(MOLOGEI= TO\N *ZH/NWNA [1E)/STW GA\R €OU(=TOS]1 KALW=S LE/GEIN MH\ EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN MHDE\ DU/NASQAI DIELQEI=N TO\ STA/DION, €PEIRA=SQAI XRH\ DEIKNU/NAI O(/TI E)C W(=N LE/GEI SUMBAI/NEI KAI\ KI/NHSIN EI)=NAI KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜óˆ¢DIIE/NAI TO\ STA/DION, O(/PER E)NANTI/ON TW=| TOU= *ZH/NWNO/S E)STI LO/GW|, O(\N KALW=S €LE/GEIN EI)/RHKE. KAI\ E)/TI FHSI\ PEIRA=SQAI DEIKNU/NAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON @1 TA)NANTI/A LE/GONTA <20TW=N DOKOU/NTWN TOIOU/TWN,>20 LE/GWN TOIOU/TOUS TOU\S A)GA-€QOU\S PERI\ E(/KASTA, OI(=ON I)ATROU/S, OI(=ON O(/TI A(\ FH\|S E)NANTI/A E)STI\N W(=N DOKEI= €TOI=S A)GAQOI=S I)ATROI=S H)\ FRONI/MOIS, H)\ W(=N DOKEI= PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS H)\ €TOI=S SOFOI=S, W(S KAI\ E)N TW=| *GORGI/A| *SWKRA/THS PRO\S *KALLIKLE/A POIEI=. <20O(MOI/OUS>20 €DE\ AU)TOU= E)/LEGEN, OI(=ON EI) I)ATRO\S EI)/H, A)PELEGKTE/ON LE/GONTA E)NANTI/A I)ATROI=S, €EI) MOUSIKO/S, MOUSIKOI=S, KAI\ EI) GEWME/TRHS, GEWME/TRAIS. €&p. 174b23 ${1<20*(/WSPER TE A)POKRINO/MENOI POLLA/KIS.>20}1 €@*TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI TOU=TO"3 POLLA\ SHMAI/NEI, E(\N €ME\N O(/TI E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEI TOU=TO TO\ ZW=|ON, OI(=ON O( *SWKRA/THS, E(/TERON DE\ O(/TI €E)PISTH/MH| XRH=TAI: A)/LLO GA\R TO\ E)/XEIN E)PISTH/MHN KAI\ MH\ XRH=SQAI MHDE\ €E)NERGEI=N KAT' AU)TH\N KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ XRH=SQAI KAI\ E)NERGEI=N. TRI/TON DE\ TO\ E)PI-€STH/MHN EI)=NAI AU)TOU=: TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN O(/TI E)PI/STATAI TOU=TO, OI(=ON TO\ TRI/GWNON, €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3E)PISTH/MH E)STI\N AU)TOU=, O(/TI TA\S TREI=S GWNI/AS DU/O O)RQAI=S €I)/SAS E)/XEI"3: DIO/TI OU)=N E)/STIN E)PISTH/MH AU)TOU= KAI\ E)/STIN E)PISTHTO/N, LE/GETAI €E)PI/STASQAI TOU=TO, OU)X O(/TI E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEI TO\ TRI/GWNON. TOU/TOU OU(/TWS €E)/XONTOS, A)\N E)/ROITO/ TIS "3A)=RA/ GE E)PI/STATAI/ TI; NAI/: TI/ DE/, TO\ E)PISTA/MENON €E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEI; NAI/: A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ TRI/GWNON E)PI/STATAI: E)PISTH/MHN A)/RA €E)/XEI"3, R(HTE/ON O(/TI OU)X E(\N TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI"3, KAI\ W(DI\ ME\N SUMBAI/NEI TO\ [E)PI/-€STASQAI] TOU=TO E)/XEIN E)PISTH/MHN, EI) E)PI\ TOU= ZW/|OU TOU=TO LHFQH=|, A)\N DE\ E)PI\ €TOU= TRIGW/NOU, OU) SUMBAI/NEI, H)\ MA=LLON A)\N ME\N TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI TOU=TO"3 E)PI\ €TOU= E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIN, SUMBAI/NEI, A)\N DE\ E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/MHN EI)=NAI AU)TOU=, OU) €SUMBAI/NEI, KAI\ O(/TI E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIN TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI TOU=TO"3 DE/DWKEN, €A)LL' OU)XI\ E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/MHN EI)=NAI AU)TOU=. A)\N DH\ TAU=TA O( A)POKRINO/MENOS €LE/GH|, DEI=N FHSI KAI\ TO\N E)RWTW=NTA LE/GEIN O(/TI OU)K E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/MHN €EI)=NAI AU)TOU= TH\N E)RW/THSIN E)POIHSA/MHN, A)LL' E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIN, KAI\ €TOU=TO E)/LABON. R(HTE/ON DE\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI, FHSI/, POLLA/KIS €E)LEGXQE/NTES OU)X O(MOLOGOU=SIN E)PI\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI, A)LLA\ DIENI/STANTAI E)P' €A)/LLOU ME\N TH\N PRO/TASIN AU)TOI\ DOU=NAI, E)P' A)/LLOU DE\ SUMPERA=NAI TO\N E)RW-€TW=NTA. O(/QEN KAI\ E)LEGXQE/NTES <20POIOU=SI DITTO/N,>20 H)/GOUN DIAIROU=SI TO\ O)/NOMA €E)KEI=NO E)F' W(=| H)LE/GXQHSAN KAI\ LE/GOUSI TO/DE DOU=NAI: OI(=ON EI) PERI\ KUNO\S €DIALE/GOINTO, EI)/PWSI DE\ TO\N KU/NA KAU/MATA POIEI=N, E)PIXEIREI= D' E)LE/GXEIN O( €E)RWTW=N E)PI\ TO\N XERSAI=ON METAFE/RWN TO\N LO/GON, AU)TI/KA O( A)POKRINO/MENOS €DIAIREI= TA\ SHMAINO/MENA TOU= KUNO/S. W(/SPER OU)=N OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI POIOU=SIN €E)LEGXQE/NTES, OU(/TW KAI\ TOU\S E)RWTW=NTAS POIHTE/ON, KAI\ O(/TAN E)LE/GCWSI, @1 LEKTE/ON PRO\S TOU\S E)NISTAME/NOUS O(/TI OU(/TWS EI)LH/FASIN: OI(=ON EI) DIA/LECIS EI)/H €PERI\ KUNO\S KAI\ O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O(MOLOGH/SEI TOU=TON KAU/MATA POIEI=N, EI)=TA €E)LE/GXEIN AU)TO\N ME/LLEI O( E)RWTW=N, %2%2%2 DEI= E)NI/STASQAI KAI\ TO\N A)POKRI-€NO/MENON AU)TO\N OU(/TWS LABEI=N KAI\ PERI\ TOU= KUNO\S TOU= XERSAI/OU LE/GEIN €KAU/MATA POIEI=N. €&p. 174b28 ${1<20*DEI= DE\ KAI\ A)FISTAME/NOUS TOU= LO/GOU TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N €E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI EI)S TH\N TW=N E)RWTW/NTWN TA/CIN META-€PI/PTOUSIN [1E)RWTH/SANTOS GA/R TINOS PRO/TASIN SUNTELOU=SAN EI)S KATASKEUH\N €TH=S KEIME/NHS QE/SEWS TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS, OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI A)NTEPIXEIROU=SI €PRO\S TH\N PRO/TASIN KAI\ E)RWTW=SI/ TINA DI' W(=N NOMI/ZOUSIN A)POFAI/NEIN YEUDH= €TH\N H)RWTHME/NHN PRO/TASIN]1, LE/GEI A)FI/STASQAI E)RWTH/SANTA TH\N PRO/TASIN TOU= €LO/GOU TOU= DEIKNU/NTOS AU)TH\N YEUDH=. W(/SPER KAI\ O( *KALLIKLH=S POIEI=: E)RW-€TH/SAS GA\R PRO/TASIN YEUDH= KAI\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS E)PIXEIRH/SANTOS E)LE/GCAI KAI\ €DEI=CAI YEUDH= A)PE/STH TOU= LO/GOU FH/SAS "OU)K OI)=DA TI/ LE/GEIS, *SW/KRATES, €[2A)LL']2 A)/LLON TINA\ E)RW/TA". DEI= OU)=N, FHSI/N, A)FI/STASQAI TOU= LO/GOU, A)/NPER €GNOI/HS EU)POROU=NTA TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN EI)S TO\ DEI=CAI YEUDH= TH\N €PRO/TASIN, KAI\ E)PITE/MNEIN <20TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN, KAI\ A)\N PRO-€AI/SQHTAI>20 TOU=TO E)PIXEIRW=N O(/TI A)POXWREI=S KAI\ A)FI/STASAI TOU= LO/GOU, <20PROA-€GOREU/EIN>20 W(S OU)K A)FI/STAMAI. OI(=ON KAI\ O( *KALLIKLH=S "E)RW/TA SU\ TA\ SMIKRA\ €TAU=TA KAI\ STENA/", MO/NON OU)XI\ LE/GWN "3TI/ DEI= A)FI/STASQAI; OU(/TWS EU)ECE/LEGKTA €KAI\ EU)TELH= EI)SIN A(/ ME E)RWTA=|S"3. H)\ TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN: O(/TAN DIA\ MAKRW=N €TO\ PROKEI/MENON SULLOGISQH=| TW=| MH\ DU/NASQAI DIA\ BRAXE/WN [1EU)FW/RATON GA\R €GI/NETAI TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)C O)LI/GWN SUNAGO/MENON]1, DEI=, FHSI/N, A)FI/STASQAI TOU= €LO/GOU, TOUTE/STI TH=S MAKROLOGI/AS, KAI\ <20TA\ LOIPA\ TW=N E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN>20 €E)PITE/MNEIN, KAI\ A)\N PROAISQO/MENOS TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)NI/STHTAI O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN O(\ €ME/LLEIS SUNA/GEIN, PROAGOREU/EIN "3OU) TO\ KAI\ TO\ PRO\ O)LI/GOU W(MOLO/GHSAS;"3. €KAI\ E)/STI POLLA\ TOIAU=TA EU(REI=N PARA\ TW=| *PLA/TWNI. KALLI/WN DE\ OI)=MAI H( €PROTE/RA E)CH/GHSIS: TOU=TO GA\R OU) SOFISTIKO/N, TO\ TA\ PRODIOMOLOGHQE/NTA KAI\ €PRODEIXQE/NTA DIARQROU=N, A)LLA\ DIALEKTIKO/N. KAI\ O( BOULO/MENOS A)KRIBESTE/-€RWS MAQEI=N, PW=S A)FI/STATAI KAI\ E)PITE/MNEI TO\N LO/GON O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, A)NA-€GNW/TW TO\ PRW=TON TW=N *POLITIKW=N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS: E)KEI=SE GA\R O( SOFISTH\S €*QRASU/MAXOS LO/GON U(PE/XWN KAI\ GNOU\S TO\ SUMBAI=NON A)POSTA\S TOU= A)POKRI/NE-€SQAI SUNE/TEME TO\N LO/GON E)RWTW=N. LE/GEI GA\R O( *PLA/TWN E)N E)KEI/NOIS OU(/TWS: @1 "E)PEIDH\ OU)=N E)NTAU=QA H)=MEN TOU= LO/GOU, O( *QRASU/MAXOS A)NTI\ TOU= A)POKRI/NE-€SQAI, EI)PE/ MOI, E)/FH, W)= *SW/KRATES" KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S: EI)=TA E)PH/GAGE "TAU=TA €EI)PW\N E)N NW=| EI)=XEN A)PIE/NAI". EI)PO/NTWN DE\ TW=N PARESTW/TWN "3DIA\ TI/ €A)FI/STASAI;"3 KAI\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS O(MOI/WS "3TI/ A)POXWREI=S KAI\ OU) PEI/QEIS OU(/TWS €E)/XEIN O(\ FH/|S;"3 O( *QRASU/MAXOS EI)=PEN "3OU)K A)FI/STAMAI"3: TOU=TO GA\R DU/NATAI TO\ €"[2EI)]2 GA\R OI(=S DH\ NU=N E)/LEGON MH\ PE/PEISAI, TI/ E)/TI SOI POIH/SW;", DUNA/MEI €LE/GWN PW=S A)FI/STAMAI KAI\ TO\N LO/GON E)PITE/MNW, O(\S TOIAU=TA EI)=PON PIQANA\ €KAI\ DUNA/MENA PEI=SAI TO\N MH\ KAKOURGOU=NTA;"3. €&p. 174b30 ${1<20*)EPIXEIRHTE/ON DE\ E)NI/OTE.>20}1 €@*SOFISTIKO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ KATALIPO/NTAS PERI\ TOU= PROKEIME/NOU POIEI=SQAI €TOU\S LO/GOUS META/GEIN AU)TOU\S KAI\ METAFE/REIN PRO\S TOU=TO PRO\S O(\ EU)POREI=N €E)/STIN E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN, W(S O( *PRWTAGO/RAS E)N TW=| O(MWNU/MW| DIALO/GW| POIEI=, €POTE\ ME\N MU/QOUS TINA\S DIECIW\N, POTE\ DE\ PERI\ POIHMA/TWN TO\N LO/GON POIOU/-€MENOS E)N OI(=S EU)POREI=N E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN H)DU/NATO. H)\ OU)=N TOU=TO/ E)STIN O(\ LE/GEI, €O(/TI DEI= META/GEIN TO\N LO/GON PRO\S O(\ EU)POROU=MEN E)PIXEIRHMA/TWN, H)\ O(/TI PRO\S €A)/LLO TOU= KEIME/NOU. OI(=ON EI) KEI=TAI TO\N FILO/SOFON POLUPRA/GMONA EI)=NAI, DE/DWKE €DE\ TOU=TO O( A)POKRINO/MENOS E)PI\ TOU= ZHTHTIKOU= KAI\ E)CETASTIKOU= TH=S TW=N O)/NTWN €FU/SEWS, DEI= TH\N POLUPRAGMOSU/NHN KAI\ TO\N POLUPRA/GMONA METALABEI=N PRO\S €TO\N FILOPRA/GMONA OU(/TWS: O( FILO/SOFOS POLUPRA/GMWN, O( POLUPRA/GMWN €FILOPRA/GMWN, O( FILOPRA/GMWN E)RWTIKW=S DIA/KEITAI PERI\ TA\ XRH/MATA, O( FILO/-€SOFOS A)/RA E)RWTIKW=S E)/XEI TW=N XRHMA/TWN: A)LLA\ TOU=TO YEU=DOS: KAI\ TO\ A)/RA €POLUPRA/GMONA EI)=NAI YEU=DOS. W(/SPER KAI\ O( *KALLIKLH=S PEPOI/HKE: TOU= GA\R €*SWKRA/TOUS DEI/CANTOS O(/TI TO\ A)DIKEI=N TOU= A)DIKEI=SQAI AI)/SXION, O( *KALLIKLH=S €METE/LABE PRO\S A)/LLO EI)PW\N "3FU/SEI ME\N PANAI/SXION TO\ A)DIKEI=SQAI, NO/MW| €DE\ TO\ A)DIKEI=N: A)LLA\ MH\N TOU\S NO/MOUS FAU=LOI KAI\ DEILOI\ A)/NQRWPOI TIQE/N-€TAI: O(\ DE\ OU(=TOI TI/QENTAI, E)STI\ FAU=LON, OU) MH\N O(\ H( FU/SIS: OU)K A)/RA TO\ €A)DIKEI=N FAU=LON"3. DEI= OU)=N PRO\S A)/LLO TOU= KEIME/NOU METAFE/REIN, W(/SPER KAI\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜öˆœ*)ISOKRA/THS POIEI=: MH\ DUNHQEI\S GA\R AU)TO/QI TH\N *(ELE/NHN E)GKWMIA/SAI E)PAINEI= €TOU\S AU)TH=S E)RASTA\S KAI\ E)K TOU/TOU SUNA/GEI TO\N E)/PAINON EI)S AU)TH/N: H(=S GA\R €OI( H(/RWES H)/RWN, PW=S OU) KAQE/STHKEN A)CI/A E)PAI/NWN; KAI\ O( SOFISTH\S *LUKO/-€FRWN TOU\S LURIKOU\S E)PAINW=N E)PI\ TH\N LU/RAN METH/NEGKE TO\N E)/PAINON. H)\ MA=LLON €E)PEIDH\ U(PO/ TINWN H)NAGKA/ZETO E)PAINE/SAI TH\N LU/RAN, EI)=TA MH\ LO/GWN EU)PO/REI @1 POLLW=N, MIKRO/N TI E)PAINE/SAS TH\N AI)SQHTH\N TAU/THN LU/RAN E)PI\ TH\N OU)RA/NION €A)NHNE/XQH: E)/STI GA\R E)N OU)RANW=| A)/STRON TI E)C A)/STRWN POLLW=N SUGKEI/MENON €LU/RA O)NOMAZO/MENON, EI)S H(\N POLLOU\S KALOU\S KAI\ A)GAQOU\S LO/GOUS E)CEU=REN. €&p. 174b33 ${1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU\S A)PAITOU=NTAS PRO/S TI E)PIXEIREI=N, E)PEIDH\ €DOKEI=.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH\ POLLA/KIS OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI TA\S PROTEINOME/NAS AU)TOI=S U(PO\ TW=N €E)RWTW/NTWN PROTA/SEIS OU)/TE PANTELW=S A)PARNOU=NTAI OU)/TE DIDO/ASIN, A)CIOU=SI €DE\ TOU\S PROTEI/NONTAS DEIKNU/NAI KAI\ DI/KAION DOKEI= TOI=S A)KROATAI=S TH\N AI)TI/AN €LE/GEIN, DIA\ TI/ E)STI TOIAU/TH, W(S AU)TOI\ H)/RONTO, KAI\ OU) TOU)NANTI/ON, OI(=ON DIA\ €TI/ KINEI=TAI H( YUXH/, A)LL' OU) MA=LLON A)KI/NHTO/S E)STIN, E)PEIDH\ OU)=N A)CIOU=SIN €OI( A)POKRINO/MENOI TOU\S E)RWTW=NTAS SUNISTA=N TA\S E)RWTWME/NAS U(P' AU)TW=N €PROTA/SEIS, LE/GEI MH\ DEI=N A)/GEIN E)PI\ TO\ KAQO/LOU TO\N E)/LEGXON: EU(RH/SEI GA\R €E)/NSTASIN E)PI\ TOU/TW|. OI(=ON EI) H)/RETO/ TIS "3OU) DOKEI= SOI TOU= U(GIEINOU= KAI\ TOU= €NOSW/DOUS TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI E)PISTH/MHN;"3, O( DE\ A)POKRINO/MENOS E)/FHSEN OU)\ KAI\ €A)PAITEI= TO\N E)RWTH/SANTA TH\N PRO/TASIN DEI=CAI TOU=TO, E)NDE/XETAI, FHSI/, TO\N €E)RWTW=NTA DEI=CAI TH\N PRO/TASIN A)CIOU/MENON MH\ OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N: H(RMOSME/NOU €KAI\ A)NARMO/STOU H( AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH KAI\ O)CE/OS KAI\ BARE/OS: H( MOUSIKH\ GA/R: €A)LLA\ KAI\ PERITTOU= KAI\ A)RTI/OU: H( A)RIQMHTIKH\ GA/R: A)LLA\ KAI\ SUMME/TROU €KAI\ A)SUMME/TROU: H( GEWMETRIKH\ GA/R: PA/NTWN A)/RA TW=N E)NANTI/WN H( AU)TH\ €E)PISTH/MH, W(/STE KAI\ TOU= U(GIEINOU= KAI\ TOU= NOSW/DOUS: % E)NSTA/SEWS GA\R PRO\S €TO\ KAQO/LOU LE/GWN O(/TI GNWSTOU= KAI\ A)GNW/STOU O)/NTWN E)NANTI/WN OU)K E)/STIN H( €AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH, W(/STE OU) PA/NTWN TW=N E)NANTI/WN H( AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH: EI) DE\ €MH\ PA/NTWN, OU)DE\ U(GIEINOU= KAI\ NOSW/DOUS: TI/ GA\R KWLU/EI, W(/SPER OU)K E)/STI €GNWSTOU= KAI\ A)GNW/STOU H( AU)TH/, OU(/TWS MHDE\ U(GIEINOU= KAI\ NOSW/DOUS EI)=NAI €TH\N AU)TH/N; DEI= OU)=N MH\ PERI\ TO\ KAQO/LOU A)LLA\ PERI\ TA\ KAQ' E(/KASTA €DIATRI/BEIN LE/GONTA, EI) MH\ TOU= U(GIEINOU= KAI\ NOSW/DOUS H( AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH, €OU)DE\ A)RTI/OU KAI\ PERITTOU= H( AU)TH\ E)/STAI: A)LLA\ MH\N A)RTI/OU KAI\ PERITTOU= H( €AU)TH/: KAI\ U(GIEINOU= KAI\ NOSW/DOUS H( AU)TH\ E)/STAI KAI\ OU)X H( AU)TH\ KATA\ SE/: €SUNALHQEU/SEI A)/RA H( A)NTI/FASIS, KAI\ O(\ E)/FHSAS MH\ EI)=NAI, TOU=TO KAI\ E)/STAI €KAI\ OU)K E)/STAI. H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA AU(/TH. H( DE\ LE/CIS H( €<20LEXQE/NTWN D' E)NI/WN EU)FULAKTO/TERON TO\ KAQO/LOU SUMBAI=NON E)N €TOI=S E)LE/GXOIS>20 PA/NU A)SAFH/S, KAQO\ TO\N DE\ SU/NDESMON E)K PERITTOU= SUM-€BAI/NEI KEI=SQAI KAI\ DIA\ TO\ E)LLEI/PEIN TINA/. H)=N D' A)\N SAFH/S, EI) OU(/TWS EI)=XE: €<20LEXQE/NTWN DE\ E)NI/WN EU)FULAKTO/TERON TOU= TO\ KAQO/LOU SUMBAI=NON @1 E)N TOI=S E)LE/GXOIS TO\ LE/GEIN TH\N A)NTI/FASIN.>20 KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON €TOIOU=TON: LEXQE/NTWN E)NI/WN, OI(=ON H(RMOSME/NOU KAI\ A)NARMO/STOU KAI\ PERITTOU= €KAI\ A)RTI/OU H( AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH, TOU/TWN LEXQE/NTWN EU)FULAKTO/TERO/N E)STI KAI\ €A)SFALE/STERON EI)S TO\ E)LE/GCAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON [1TO\ GA\R <20E)N TOI=S E)LE/GXOIS>20 €A)NTI\ TOU= "3O(/TE E)LE/GCAI BOULO/MEQA"3]1 TO\ EI)PEI=N "3A)LLA\ MH\N TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/N-€TWN U(GIEINOU= KAI\ NOSW/DOUS H( AU)TH\ E)PISTH/MH E)/STAI: E)/STI DE\ KATA\ SE\ KAI\ €OU)X H( AU)TH/: SUNALHQEU/SEI A)/RA H( A)NTI/FASIS"3. EU)FULAKTO/TERON OU)=N TO\ LE/GEIN €O(/TI SUNALHQEU/SEI H( A)NTI/FASIS TOU= LE/GEIN TO\ <20KAQO/LOU SUMBAI=NON,>20 H)/TOI €TOU= LE/GEIN O(/TI SUMBAI/NEI TOU/TWN KEIME/NWN TO\ KAQO/LOU: E)/STI DE\ TO\ KAQO/LOU €TO\ PA/NTWN TW=N E)NANTI/WN TH\N AU)TH\N E)PISTH/MHN EI)=NAI H)\ OU)XI\ TH\N AU)TH/N. €&p. 174b38 ${1<20*OU) DEI= DE\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA.>20}1 €@*)EC W(=N ME\N OU)=N AI( E)RWTH/SEIS, KAI\ PW=S E)RWTHTE/ON E)N TAI=S A)GWNISTI-€KAI=S DIATRIBAI=S, EI)/RHTAI. KAI\ A)/MFW A(\ NU=N LE/GEI KAI\ E)N TOI=S PROLABOU=SIN €E)DI/DACE, KAI\ NU=N DE\ SAFE/STERON AU)=QIS AU)TA\ E)KTI/QHSIN. OU) DEI=, FHSI/N, €E)PI/ TINWN TO\ <20SUMPE/RASMA PROTATIKW=S>20 PROA/GEIN, TOUTE/STI KAT' E)RW/-€THSIN, A)LLA\ OI(ONEI\ SUMPERANTIKO/N. TO\ DE\ <20E)/NIA D' OU)K E)RWTHTE/ON>20 TINE\S €ME\N E)PI\ TW=N SUMPERASMA/TWN LE/GOUSIN, W(S OU) DEI= TA\ SUMPERA/SMATA E)RWTH-€MATIKW=S PROA/GESQAI. TO\ D' A)LHQE\S MA=LLON E)/XEI, W(S DIA\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS €EI)/RHTAI: TINA\S GA\R TW=N PROTA/SEWN OU) DEI= E)RWTA=N A)LLA\ LAMBA/NEIN W(S O(MO-€LOGOUME/NAS. €&p. 175a2 ${1<20*PERI\ DE\ A)POKRI/SEWS KAI\ PW=S XRH\ LU/EIN KAI\ TI/ KAI\ PRO\S €TI/NA XRH=SIN.>20}1 €@*)/HDH ME\N FQA/SANTES EI)/POMEN O(/TI AI( E)RWTH/SEIS AI( SOFISTIKAI\ E)K TW=N €DEKATRIW=N TRO/PWN GI/NONTAI, E)/TI TE KAI\ PW=S E)N TAI=S DIATRIBAI=S TAI=S SOFI-€STIKAI=S E)RWTHTE/ON. NU=N DE\ LEKTE/ON O(/PWS XRH\ A)POKRI/NESQAI, KAI\ PW=S DEI= €TA\ SOFI/SMATA LU/EIN, KAI\ TI/ LUTE/ON. EI) GA\R O( PROTEINO/MENOS SULLOGISMO\S €KAI\ TA\S DU/O PROTA/SEIS E)/XEI YEUDEI=S, POI/AN LUTE/ON; EI) GA\R TH\N H(/TTONA, €OU)DE\N H(=TTON ME/NEI W(S TO\ PRO/TERON. A)LL' H)\ PA/NTWS TH\N MEI/ZONA. E)/TI TE €KAI\ PRO\S TI/ XRH/SIMOI/ EI)SIN OI( SOFISTIKOI\ LO/GOI. FHSI\N OU)=N PRW=TON PERI\ €AU)TW=N TOU/TWN, PRO\S A(\ XRH/SIMO/S E)STIN H( TW=N E)LE/GXWN TW=N SOFISTIKW=N €PARA/DOSIS. TRI/A DE\ EI)=NAI TAU=TA LE/GEI, PRO\S TH\N QEOLOGI/AN KAI\ KAQO/LOU €FILOSOFI/AN, <20PRO\S TA\S KAQ' E(AUTO\N ZHTH/SEIS>20 KAI\ PRO\S DO/CAN. KAI\ PRO\S €ME\N FILOSOFI/AN XRH/SIMOI/ EI)SI DIA\ TAU=TA: E)PEIDH\ GA/R, FHSI/N, EI)/POMEN O(/TI OI( €SOFISTIKOI\ E)/LEGXOI <20W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU/ EI)SI GINO/MENOI>20 A)PO\ TW=N <20PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN,>20 TOUTE/STI LE/CEWN KAI\ O)NOMA/TWN, E)A/N TIS EI)DEI/H TOU/TOUS O(/PWS GI/NONTAI @1 KAI\ A)/RXHTAI QEOLOGEI=N, OU)K A)\N A)PATHQEI/H POTE/, DIO/TI E)KEI=SE PRA/GMATA €ME/N EI)SI MH\ O(RW/MENA MH/TE AI)SQH/SEI U(POPI/PTONTA, LO/GOI DE\ MO/NOI KAI\ O)NO/-€MATA: A(\ EI)DW/S TIS PW=S A)PATHQH/SETAI PERI\ QEOLOGI/AS META/ TINOS DIALEGO/-€MENOS; TO\ DE\ <20A)/MEINON E)/XEIN POIOU=SI>20 TOU=TO SHMAI/NEI: OI( SOFISTIKOI\ €E)/LEGXOI, FHSI/N, <20W(S E)PI\ TO\ POLU\ GINO/MENOI>20 A)PO\ TW=N LE/CEWN POIOU=SI €TO\N META/ TINOS QEOLOGOU=NTA A)MEINO/NWS E)/XEIN <20PRO\S TO\ POSAXW=S E(/KASTON €LE/GETAI,>20 E)/TI DE\ KAI\ EI)DE/NAI <20POI=A O(MOI/WS E)PI/ TE TW=N PRAGMA/TWN>20 €E)/XOUSI <20KAI\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN, KAI\ POI=A E(TE/RWS:>20 OI(=ON E(TE/RWS TW=| PRA/G-€MATI E)/XOUSI TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ TO\ TU/PTEIN, O(MOI/WS DE\ TW=| O)NO/MATI: E)NERGHTIKA\ €GA\R A)/MFW. DEU/TERON DE/ EI)SI XRH/SIMOI PRO\S FILOSOFI/AN, KAI\ O(/TAN MH\ €QEOLOGH=| TIS META/ TINOS A)LLA\ KAQ' E(AUTO\N ZHTH=| TI. <20TRI/TON DE\ KAI\ TO\ €LOIPO\N E)/TI>20 XRHSIMEU/OUSI <20PRO\S DO/CAN.>20 E)PA/GEI DE\ TI/S H( DO/CA, H)/GOUN <20TO\ €DOKEI=N PERI\ PA/NTA GEGUMNA/SQAI:>20 EI) GA/R TIS TOU\S SOFISTIKOU\S LO/GOUS €EI)DEI/H, PA/NTWS A)\N KAI\ E)N OI(=S O(/LWS MH\ OI)=DEN E)PIXEIRH/SH| LE/GEIN, KAI\ A)/LLWN €DIALEGOME/NWN AU)TO\S ME/MYETAI/ TINA TW=N LE/CEWN O(RMW/MENOS A)PO\ TW=N SOFI-€SMA/TWN KAI\ GEGUMNASME/NOS E)N TOU/TOIS. KAI\ OU) MO/NON ME/MYETAI TO\N KAKW=S €DIALEGO/MENON, A)LLA\ KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN EI)/POI TH=S ME/MYEWS: TO\ GA\R META/ TINOS €DIALEGO/MENON KAI\ <20KOINWNOU=NTA LO/GWN YE/GEIN>20 ME\N <20TOU\S LO/GOUS,>20 MH\ €E)MFANI/ZEIN DE\ DI' H(\N AI)TI/AN YE/GEI, <20U(POYI/AN DI/DWSI>20 GNW/MHS FILONEI/KOU €KAI\ MHDE\N EI)DUI/AS. €&p. 175a17 ${1<20*)APOKRINOME/NOIS DE\ PW=S A)PANTHTE/ON.>20}1 €@*FANERO/N, FHSI/N, E)STI\N E)C W(=N EI)RH/KAMEN PRO/TERON KAI\ DIEI/LOMEN TA\ €DEKATRI/A SOFI/SMATA, PW=S DEI= A)PANTA=N PRO\S TOU\S E)LE/GXOUS: EI) GA\R EI)/PO-€MEN I(KANW=S, O(/PWS GI/NONTAI TAU=TA KAI\ DIA\ POI/AN AI)TI/AN, <20KAI\ DIEI/LOMEN €TA\S E)N TW=| PUNQA/NESQAI PLEONECI/AS>20 [1PLEONECI/A GA\R O)/NTWS E)STI\ TO\ TA\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ùˆšO(MW/NUMA A)NAGKA/ZEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON O(MOLOGH=SAI]1, FANERO\N KAI\ O(/PWS DEI= €A)POKRI/NESQAI. €&p. 175a20 ${1<20*OU) TAU)TO\ D' E)STI\ LABO/NTA TE TO\N LO/GON I)DEI=N.>20}1 €@*NU=N DIDA/SKEI MEGA/LHN W)FE/LEIAN E)MPOIEI=N TA\ GUMNA/SIA KAI\ TO\ PRO\S €E(TE/ROUS DIALE/GESQAI: KAI\ GA\R OU) TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ KAQ' E(AUTO/N TINA <20LABO/NTA €LO/GON>20 SKOPEI=N KAI\ <20LU/EIN TH\N>20 TOU/TOU <20MOXQHRI/AN>20 KAI\ TO\ <20A)PANTA=N DU/NA-€SQAI TAXE/WS E)RWTW/MENON.>20 KAQ' E(AUTO\N ME\N GA\R A)NE/TWS KAI\ W(S BOU/LETAI €E)PIXEIREI= TIS: H(NI/KA DE\ E)RWTA=TAI, POLLH=S XREI/A TH=S PROSOXH=S: POLLA/KIS @1 GA/R, A(\ OU)K A)\N SUGXWRH/SEIE/ TIS A(PLW=S E)RWTHQEI/S, TAU=TA DI/DWSI DIA\ TOU= €TRO/POU TH=S E)RWTH/SEWS. W(/STE TRO/PON TINA\ A)GNOOU=NTA POIEI= TO\N A)POKRINO/ME-€NON H( TOIA/DE E)RW/THSIS: O(\ <20GA\R I)/SMEN,>20 O(/TAN METATEQH=| KAI\ TOIW=SDE E)RWTHQH=|, €<20A)GNOOU=MEN.>20 OI(=ON GINW/SKONTES O(/TI OU)DEI\S TU/PTEI TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S [1TI/S GA\R €TW=| O)FQALMW=| DU/NATAI TU/YAI TINA/;]1, TOU=TO A)\N A)GNOH/SWMEN E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS €E)RWTH/SEWS KAI\ SUGXWRH/SOMEN O(/TI TU/PTETAI/ TIS TW=| O)FQALMW=| A)LL' OU) TH=| €R(A/BDW| H)\ TH=| MA/STIGI: OI(=ON "3A)=R' W(=| EI)=DES SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| E)TU/-€PTETO OU(=TOS;"3: EI) OU)=N OU(/TWS E)RWTHQEI/H O( LO/GOS, SULLOGISQEI/H A)\N O( A)POKRI-€NO/MENOS KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI NAI/: TOU/TOU DOQE/NTOS EI) E)PA/COMEN "3A)LLA\ MH\N EI)=DES €TOU=TON TW=| O)FQALMW=| TUPTO/MENON"3, SUNAXQH/SETAI TO\ "3E)TU/PTETO A)/RA TW=| €O)FQALMW=|"3. O(\ GOU=N H)/|DEIMEN, E)RWTW/MENOI DI' A)/LLOU TINO\S TRO/POU PAR' O(\N €OI)/DAMEN A)GNOOU=MEN DIA\ TO\ A)GU/MNASTOI EI)=NAI. E)/TI D' W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN €TEXNW=N TO\ <20GEGUMNA/SQAI>20 LI/AN W)FE/LIMON, <20OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €LO/GWN.>20 W(/STE POLLA/KIS OI)/DAMEN ME\N TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, A)GU/MNASTOI D' O)/NTES €KAI\ MH\ DUNA/MENOI TA/XION A)POKRI/NESQAI E)RXO/MEQA U(/STEROI TW=N A)POKRI/SEWN, €SKOPOU=NTES BRA/DION KAI\ U(PO\ TW=N SUNTO/MOUS TA\S E)RWTH/SEIS POIOUME/NWN €PARATREPO/MENOI. €&p. 175a26 ${1<20*SUMBAI/NEI DE/ POTE, KAQA/PER E)N TOI=S DIAGRA/MMASIN.>20}1 €@*)/ETI PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= TO\N LO/GON POIEI=TAI E)PAITIW/MENOS TO\ A)GU/MNASTON, €KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI W(/SPER E)PI\ TW=N DIAGRAMMA/TWN EU(RO/NTES TA\S TOU= QEWRH/MATOS €DEIKTIKA\S PROTA/SEIS <20SUNQEI=NAI>20 KAI\ EI)S SXH=MA A)NAGAGEI=N <20A)DUNATOU=MEN>20 €DIA\ TO\ DUSQEW/RHTON EI)=NAI POI/A TW=N PROTA/SEW/N E)STI MEI/ZWN KAI\ POI/A €E)LA/TTWN, W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU= A)SU/MMETRON EI)=NAI TH\N PLEURA\N TH=| DIAME/TRW| KAI\ €E)P' A)/LLWN POLLW=N SUMPI/PTEI, W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TWN, <20OU(/TWS KAI\ E)N TOI=S €E)LE/GXOIS:>20 DIA\ GA\R TO\ SUMBAI/NEIN PLEI/ONAS A(MARTI/AS EI)=NAI TOU= LO/GOU A)DU-€NATOU=MEN SUNIDEI=N, POI/A E)STI\ KAQ' H(\N O( E)/LEGXOS GI/NETAI. KEI/SQW GA\R TO\N €*SWKRA/THN MH/TE KAQH=SQAI MH/TE GRA/FEIN, KAI\ LEGE/TW TIS O(/TI O( *SWKRA/THS €KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS GRA/FEI, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA GRA/FEI: TOU=TO DE\ YEU=DOS: €EI) OU)=N TIS TO\ YEU=DOS SUNAXQH=NAI LE/GEI DIA\ TO\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN KAQH=SQAI, @1 LE/LUKE ME/N, A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\N A)/NQRWPON A)LL' OU) PRO\S TO\ PRA=GMA: OU) GA\R €PARA\ TH\N TO\N *SWKRA/THN LE/GOUSAN KAQH=SQAI PRO/TASIN TO\ YEU=DOS, A)LLA\ €PARA\ TO\ TO\N KAQH/MENON GRA/FEIN. E)PEI\ EI) *KORI/SKOS KAQH/MENOS TU/XH|, €O(/TE *SWKRA/THS I(/STATAI, MH\ GRA/FEI DE\ KAI\ LE/GEI TIS O(/TI O( *KORI/SKOS KA/QH-€TAI, O( KAQH/MENOS GRA/FEI, O( *KORI/SKOS A)/RA GRA/FEI, O(/PER YEU=DOS, OU)K A)\N €E)PI\ TOU/TOU A(RMO/SOI LE/GEIN O(/TI PARA\ TO\ TO\N *KORI/SKON KAQH/MENON LABEI=N €GE/GONEN O( E)/LEGXOS: KAQH=SQAI GA\R KEI=TAI. €&p. 175a31 ${1<20*PRW=TON ME\N OU)=N, W(/SPER SULLOGI/ZESQAI/ FAMEN E)NDO/CWS.>20}1 €@*(/WSPER, FHSI/N, EI)/POMEN <20DEI=N PROAIREI=SQAI E)NDO/CWS>20 PARO\ <20A)LHQW=S €SULLOGI/ZESQAI,>20 H(NI/KA O( A)POKRINO/MENOS MH\ DE/XETAI TA)LHQH=, OU(/TW DEI= €KAI\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON LU/EIN TA\ SOFI/SMATA MH\ E)C A)LHQW=N A)LL' E)K FAINO-€ME/NWN: OU) GA/R EI)SI TA\ SOFI/SMATA A)LHQEI=S E)/LEGXOI A)LLA\ FAINO/MENOI. PW=S €DE/ EI)SI FAINO/MENOI, KATASKEUA/ZEI LE/GWN MH\ <20SULLOGI/ZESQAI AU)TOU/S.>20 €W(/STE E)PEIDH\ FAINO/MENOI/ EI)SI, DEI= TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20PRO\S TO\ MH\ DOKEI=N>20 €E)LE/GXESQAI <20DIORQWTE/ON,>20 TOUTE/STI DEI= LE/GEIN PARA\ TI/ FAI/NETAI ME\N E)LE/GXEIN, €OU)K E)LE/GXEI DE/, KAI\ DIORQOU=SQAI TOU\S A)KROWME/NOUS. EI) GA\R EI)/POIMEN PARA\ €TI/ DOKEI= MH\ W)\N E)/LEGXOS, DIORQWSO/MEQA TOU\S DOKOU=NTAS O(/TI E)LHLE/GMEQA KAI\ €A)PA/COMEN A)PO\ TH=S YEUDOU=S TAU/THS DO/CHS: O( GA\R A)PA/GWN TINA\ A)PO\ TH=S €YEUDOU=S DOKH/SEWS E)PI\ TH\N A)LH/QEIAN DIORQOU=TAI TOU=TON, KAI\ H(MEI=S EI) EI)/-€POIMEN TO\ PARA\ TI/ FAI/NETAI E)/LEGXOS MH\ W)\N E)/LEGXOS, DIORQWSO/MEQA TOU\S €A)KROATA\S KAI\ PEI/SOMEN AU)TOU\S MH\ DOKEI=N E)/LEGXON TO\N MH\ O)/NTA E)/LEGXON. €O(/LWS GA/R, FHSI/, PRO\S TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS A)POMA/XESQAI DEI= <20W(S OU)K E)LE/GXON-€TAS:>20 DEI= GA\R LE/GEIN O(/TI OU)K E)/LEGXOS TO\ SUMBAI=NON A)LLA\ FAI/NETAI, KAI\ €E)MFANI/ZEIN PARA\ TI/ FAI/NETAI ME/N, OU)K E)/STI DE/, OI(=ON O(/TI PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €H)\ PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN H)\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN H)\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN FAI/NETAI, OU)K €E)/STI DE/. E)PEIDH\ GA\R O( A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS <20A)NTI/FASI/S E)STIN E)/K TINWN MH\ €O(MW/NUMOS,>20 OU) XRH\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON A)/LLO TI PROSDIORI/ZESQAI E)N TOI=S €O(MWNU/MOIS H)\ A)MFIBO/LOIS E)LE/GXOIS, A)LLA\ LE/GEIN MO/NON A)MFI/BOLA KAI\ O(MW/-€NUMA EI)=NAI TA\ E)RWTW/MENA KAI\ O(/TI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA FAI/NETAI ME\N E)LE/GXEIN, €OU) POIEI= DE\ TOU=TO O(MW/NUMON O)/N. €&p. 175a40 ${1<20*OU)/KOUN TO\ E)LEGXQH=NAI A)LLA\ TO\ DOKEI=N EU)LABHTE/ON.>20}1 €@*OU)DAMW=S, FHSI/, XRH\ TO\N E)RWTW/MENON FOBEI=SQAI MH/ PWS E)LEGXQH=|, €A)LLA\ TO\ DO/CAI E)LHLE/GXQAI: OU) GA\R KURI/WS A)/N POTE E)LEGXQH/SETAI PARA\ @1 TW=N SOFISTW=N YEUDH= LAMBANO/NTWN: TOSOU=TON GA\R OU)K E)LE/GXEI, FHSI/N, A)LH-€QW=S O( SOFISTH\S DIA\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)RWTHMA/TWN. W(/STE KAI\ EI)/ TIS POLLA/KIS €DI' A)MAQI/AN E)LE/GXETAI, KAI\ TO\N TOIOU=TON <20A)DHLOPOIEI=>20 KAI\ OU) FANEROI= €AU)TO/N: TO\ GA\R <20E)RWTA=N>20 O(MW/NUMA KAI\ <20A)MFI/BOLA>20 KAI\ O(/SA A)/LLA TOI-€AU=TA SOFISTIKA\ <20A)FANI/ZEI>20 TO\N KURI/WS E)/LEGXON <20KAI\ TO\N E)LEGXO/MENON €A)/DHLON POIEI=.>20 POLLA/KIS GA/R, EI) DIEI=LEN O( SOFISTH\S TA\ O(MW/NUMA KAI\ €H)RW/THSEN, E)POI/HSEN A)\N E)/LEGXON KURI/WS: OI(=ON EI) DIEI=LE TA\ TOU= KUNO\S SHMAI-€NO/MENA KAI\ H)RW/THSE/ TI PERI\ E(NO\S TOU/TWN, H)PA/THSEN A)/N. NU=N DE\ MH\ POIW=N €TOU=TO POLLA/KIS SUMPERAINO/MENO/S TI A)/TOPON EU(RI/SKEI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON €A)NQISTA/MENON KAI\ LE/GONTA MH\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU KATAFH=SAI KAQ' OU(= A)PE/FHSEN O( €SOFISTH/S: KAI\ I)/SWS E)F' OU(= E)/DWKEN E)KEI=NOS O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, E)PI\ TOU/TOU €SUNEPERA/NATO A)\N KAI\ O( E)RWTW=N. W(/STE <20A)/DHLON POIEI= TO\N E)LEGXO/-€MENON: A)/DHLON GA\R EI) A)LHQH= NU=N LE/GEI>20 O( A)POKRINO/MENOS LE/GWN MH\ €DOU=NAI E)PI\ TOU/TOU E)F' OU(= SUNEPERA/NATO O( SOFISTH/S. TOU=TO DE\ OU)K A)\N €E)GI/NETO, EI) DIELW\N TA\ O(MW/NUMA H)RW/TA. €&p. 175b8 ${1<20*(/O TE E)PIZHTOU=SI NU=N ME\N H(=TTON.>20}1 €@*EI) DIELW\N TA\ O(MW/NUMA O( SOFISTH\S H)RW/TA, E)GI/NETO O(/PER <20NU=N ME\N €H(=TTON E)PIZHTOU=SIN>20 OI( SOFISTAI/, MA=LLON DE\ E)N TOI=S KATA\ *PLA/TWNA €XRO/NOIS. TI/ DE\ H)=N E)KEI=NO O(\ E)ZH/TOUN, E)PA/GEI, <20TO\ A)POKRI/NESQAI H)\ NAI\ H)\ €OU)/.>20 PA/LAI GA\R A)MFI/BOLA KAI\ O(MW/NUMA E)RWTW=NTES TO\N *PLA/TWNA EU(/RISKON €AU)TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, TO\ "3E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/"3: O(/QEN €KAI\ H)NA/GKAZON AU)TO\N E(\N A)POKRI/NESQAI, H)\ NAI\ H)\ OU)/, KATA\ TOU\S DIALEKTIKOU/S. €TOU=TO GOU=N, FHSI/, TO\ PERISPOU/DASTON TOI=S SOFISTAI=S <20E)GI/NETO A)\N>20 NU=N, €EI) DIAIROU=NTES OI( SOFISTAI\ TA\ SHMAINO/MENA TW=N O(MWNU/MWN H)RW/TWN €TI PERI\ E(NO\S AU)TW=N, OI(=ON PERI\ KUNO\S XERSAI/OU, EI) KAU/MATA POIEI=: PA/NTWS €GA\R A)\N TO/TE O( A)POKRINO/MENOS H)\ NAI\ H)\ OU)\ A)PEKRI/QH. NU=N DE\ MH\ DIAIROU/N-€TWN <20A)NA/GKH TO\N E)RWTW/MENO/N>20 TI O(MW/NUMON <20PROSAPOKRI/NESQAI,>20 €TOUTE/STI DEI= LE/GEIN O(/TI FAI/NETAI ME/N, OU)K E)/STI DE/, H)\ TO\ I)/SWS H)\ TOIOU=TO/N €TI: OU(/TWS GA\R A)\N KATA/DHLOS GI/NETAI, O(/TI OU)K A)RE/SKETAI TOI=S E)RWTWME/NOIS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜üˆžDIA\ TO\ MH\ A)LHQE/SIN EI)=NAI. H)\ GOU=N TA\ EI)RHME/NA A)NA/GKH TO\N E)RWTW/MENON €PROSAPOKRI/NESQAI H)\ LE/GEIN TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, TO\ "3E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/"3, €KAI\ OU(/TWS <20DIORQOU=N TH\N MOXQHRI/AN>20 TH=S E)RWTH/SEWS. @1 &p. 175b15 ${1<20*EI) DE/ TIS U(POLH/YETAI TO\N KATA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN E)/LEG-€XON EI)=NAI.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PRO\ O)LI/GOU FAINOME/NWS E)LE/GXEIN TOU\S SOFISTA\S KAI\ OU) KURI/WS €NU=N FHSIN O(/TI, EI)/ TIS U(POLA/BOI KURI/WS E)LE/GXEIN TOU\S SOFISTA\S KAI\ MH\ €FAINO/MENON EI)=NAI E)/LEGXON TO\N KATA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN E)/LEGXON KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA €SOFI/SMATA, SUMBH/SETAI PA/NTAS E)LE/GXESQAI KAI\ AU)TOU\S TOU\S E)PISTH/MONAS: €PARAKROU/ONTAI GA\R KAI\ OU(=TOI U(PO\ TW=N SOFISTW=N DI' O(MWNU/MWN TINW=N KAI\ €TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N TOIOU/TWN. KAI\ EI) OU(/TWS E)/XEI KAI\ A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS O( €TOIOU=TOS E)/LEGXOS LOGI/ZETAI, OU) DIAFEUCEI=TAI/ POTE O( A)POKRINO/MENOS <20TRO/PON €TINA\>20 TO\ E)LE/GXESQAI: PARA\ GA\R TOI=S A)LHQH= LE/GOUSIN E)/LEGXON TO\N FAINO/-€MENON E)/LEGXON KAI\ PARALOGISMO\N A)DU/NATON <20DIAFUGEI=N>20 TO\ MH\ E)LEGXQH=NAI, €KAI\ OU)K E)/STI TO\ MH\ OU)K <20E)LE/GXESQAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON.>20 TO\ DE\ €<20TRO/PON TINA\>20 PROSE/QHKE, DIO/TI MH\ KURI/WS E)STI\N OU(=TOS E)/LEGXOS. PW=S €DE\ PA/NTAS SUMBH/SETAI E)LE/GXESQAI, E)PA/GEI: <20E)PI\ GA\R TW=N O(RATW=N,>20 H)/TOI €TW=N TH=| O(RA/SEI U(POPIPTO/NTWN, <20A)NAGKAI=ON>20 POLLA/KIS, O(\ <20E)/FHSEN>20 O( A)PO-€KRINO/MENOS, <20A)POFH=SAI>20 PA/LIN, KAI\ O(\ <20A)PE/FHSE, FH=SAI.>20 PRW=TON DE\ €KALW=S A)\N E)/XOI TH\N A)GWGH\N TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)KQE/SQAI KAI\ OU(/TWS TA\ KATA\ €TH\N LE/CIN A)NAQRH=SAI. PERIKALU/YANTES TO\N MOUSIKO\N *KORI/SKON O)QO/NH| H)\ €A)/LLW| TINI\ OI( SOFISTAI\ H)RW/TWN: A)=R' OI)=DAS O(/TI O( *KORI/SKOS MOUSIKO/S E)STI; €NAI/: TI/ D', OI)=DAS TO\N KEKALUMME/NON O(/STIS E)STI/N; OU)/. EI)=TA A)FELO/NTES TO\ €PERIKA/LUMMA, TI/ D', OI)=DAS, E)/LEGON, TOU=TON O(/STIS E)STI/; NAI/: OI)=DAS A)/RA TOU=TON €KAI\ O(/TI MOUSIKO/S E)STIN: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ OU)K OI)=DAS: O(\N GA\R H)GNO/EIS, O(/TE PERI-€KEKALUMME/NOS H)=N O(/STIS H)=N, TOU=TON OU)D' EI) H)=N MOUSIKO\S E)GI/NWSKES: OI)=DAS €A)/RA TO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ MOUSIKO\N KAI\ MH\ MOUSIKO/N, H)/TOI MOUSIKO\N KAI\ A)/MOUSON, €W(/STE O(\ A)PE/FHSAS A)P' AU)TOU= O)/NOMA, TO\ "3MOUSIKO/S"3, TOU=TO KATE/FHSAS KAT' €AU)TOU=. PA/LIN A)=R' OI)=DAS TO\N KEKALUMME/NON O(/STIS E)STI/N; OU)/. EI)=TA A)PO-€KALU/YANTES, TI/ DE/, OI)=DAS TOU=TON; NAI/: *KORI/SKOS GA/R E)STIN: A)LLA\ MH\N E)/FH-€SAS AU)TO\N KAI\ MH\ *KORI/SKON: O(\N GA\R O(/LWS H)GNO/EIS TI/S E)STIN, OU)DE\ EI) *KORI/-€SKOS E)STI\N E)GI/NWSKES: W(/STE TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA KATE/FHSAS KAT' AU)TOU= KAI\ A)PE/-€FHSAS. TO\ SO/FISMA PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: SUMBE/BHKE GA\R TW=| *KORI/SKW| TO\ €KEKALUMME/NW| EI)=NAI. OU)K A)NA/GKH DE\ TO\ U(PA/RXON TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI U(PA/RXEIN €KAI\ TW=| PRA/GMATI W(=| U(PA/RXEI TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: OU) GA/R, EI) U(PA/RXEI TO\ DISU/LLA-€BON TW=| LEUKW=|, TO\ DE\ LEUKO\N SUMBE/BHKE TW=| *)ALKIBIA/DH|, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TO\ €DISU/LLABON U(PA/RXEIN TW=| *)ALKIBIA/DH|: OU) GA/R E)STIN O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS DISU/LLA-€BON. OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN: OU) GA/R, EI) TO\N KEKALUMME/NON A)GNOW=, SUM-€BE/BHKE DE\ TO\ KEKALU/FQAI TW=| *KORI/SKW|, A)NA/GKH KAI\ A)GNOEI=N TO\N *KORI/SKON. @1 W(/STE DEI= LE/GEIN O(/TI PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S [1TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ TOU= E)GKEKALUMME/NOU]1 €H)\ PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN O( LO/GOS H)\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN H)\ PARA/ TI TOU/TWN. €TO\ TOIOU=TON SO/FISMA E)/LUON OU(/TWS E)KEI=NOI LE/GONTES, O(/TI <20TOU=TON TO\N *KORI/-€SKON>20 OI)=DA MOUSIKO\N TO\N FAINO/MENON KAI\ TOU=TON OI)=DA *KORI/SKON, TO\N DE\ €KEKALUMME/NON KAI\ A)/MOUSON KAI\ OU) *KORI/SKON. H( ME\N OU)=N DIA/NOIA KAI\ H( €TOU= SOFI/SMATOS A)GWGH\ TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H. TA\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN W(=DE A)\N €E)/XOI. O(RATA\ LE/GEI TA\ KAT' E)NE/RGEIAN O(RATA/, A(\ BLE/PONTES GNWRI/ZOMEN, KE-€KALUMME/NA DE\ O)/NTA A)GNOOU=MEN: E)PI\ TOU/TWN GA\R <20A)NAGKAI=ON O(\ E)/FHSE/ TIS €A)POFH=SAI KAI\ O(\ A)PE/FHSE/ TIS KATAFH=SAI:>20 O(\N GA\R E)/LEGE MOUSIKO\N O(RW=N, €TOU=TON PERIKEKALUMME/NON O)/NTA KAI\ MH\ O(RW/MENON EI)/POI A)/MOUSON: KAI\ O(\N €LE/GEI A)/MOUSON PERIKEKALUMME/NON O)/NTA, TOU=TON MOUSIKO\N A)\N EI)/POI A)FAIRE-€QE/NTOS TOU= PERIKALU/MMATOS. W(/STE E)PI\ TOU/TWN, FHSI/, TW=N O(RATW=N O(\ E)/FH-€SEN O)/NOMA, A)NAGKAI=ON A)PO\ TOU= AU)TOU= A)POFH=SAI, PA/LIN O(\N E)/FHSE LEUKO/N, €A)NAGKAI=ON A)POFH=SAI KAI\ EI)PEI=N MH\ LEUKO/N. DEI= OU)=N W(S EI)/POMEN LU/EIN, H)\ €O(/TI PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S H)\ KAQ' E(/TERO/N TI, O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\S E)REI=, O(/TE TA\S €LU/SEIS TW=N SOFISMA/TWN E)KTI/QETAI, A)LLA\ MH\ W(S OU(=TOI. €&p. 175b21 ${1<20*(O GA\R AU)TO\S E)/STAI LO/GOS TO\ TO\N *KORI/SKON.>20}1 €@*(\O LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI TO\N *KORI/SKON OI)=DA TAU)TO/N E)STI €<20TW=| TOU=TON TO\N *KORI/SKON:>20 TO\ GA\R "3A)=RA OI)=DAS TO\N *KORI/SKON O(/TI MOUSI-€KO/S E)STI; NAI/"3, TOU=TO TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3A)=R' OI)=DAS TOU=TON TO\N *KORI/SKON O(/TI €MOUSIKO/S E)STIN;"3: O(\N GA\R NU=N LE/GEIS MOUSIKO\N H)\ *KORI/SKON, O(/TE A)FH|RE/QH TO\ €PERIKA/LUMMA, TOU=TON E)/LEGES KAI\ O(/TE KEKALUMME/NOS H)=N. KAI\ E)/TI SAFE/STERON €PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= EI)PEI=N, E)/LUO/N TINES TO\ SO/FISMA LE/GONTES TOU=TON ME\N TO\N €*KORI/SKON EI)DE/NAI MOUSIKO/N, TOU=TON D' A)/MOUSON, E)PI\ DIAFO/RWN PROSW/PWN €TH\N E)RW/THSIN FE/RONTES KAI\ DU/O U(POKEI/MENA LAMBA/NONTES. OU(\S LU/EIN A)NW-€FELW=S FHSI LE/GWN O( <20GA\R AU)TO\S E)/STAI LO/GOS TO\ TO\N *KORI/SKON EI)=NAI €MOUSIKO\N H)\ A)/MOUSON TW=| TOU=TON TO\N *KORI/SKON,>20 TOU=TO DIA\ TOU/TWN €LE/GWN, O(/TI H(NI/KA FAME\N "3A)=R' OI)=DAS TO\N *KORI/SKON MOUSIKO/N;"3, TOU=TO/N FAMEN €TO\N E(/NA TW=| A)RIQMW=| KAI\ OU) POLLOU/S, A)LLA\ TO\N O)QO/NH| KEKALUMME/NON, E)F' €OU(= KATAFA/SKETAI KAI\ A)POFA/SKETAI. A)NATRE/YAS OU)=N TOU\S KAKW=S LU/ONTA/S FH-€SIN <20A)LL' I)/SWS OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI,>20 O(\ DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON A)\N EI)/H: I)/SWS €OU)X OU(/TW DEI= DIORQOU=SQAI, O(/TI O(/DE O( *KORI/SKOS MOUSIKO\S KAI\ O(/DE A)/MOUSOS, €A)LL' O(/TI OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI, TOUTE/STI TO\ *KORI/SKOS OU)X E(\N SHMAI/NEI. OU) €GA/R E)STIN E(NO\S DHLWTIKO\N TO\ *KORI/SKOS O)/NOMA, W(/SPER OU)DE\ O( *SWKRA/THS €KAI\ O( LEUKO\S *SWKRA/THS: EI) GA\R KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| E(/N E)STIN O( *KORI/SKOS @1 KAI\ O( KEKALUMME/NOS *KORI/SKOS, W(/SPER KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS KAI\ O( LEUKO\S *SW-€KRA/THS, A)LLA\ TW=| LO/GW| OU)X EI(=S E)STIN. W(/STE R(HTE/ON O(/TI E)LEGXOEIDE\S KAI\ €PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S. EI)=TA E)PEIDH\ EI)=PEN "EI)/ TIS U(POLH/YETAI TO\N KATA\ TH\N €O(MWNUMI/AN", OU(=TOS DE\ TOU= PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S TE/QEIKE PARA/DEIGMA, E)PI-€FE/REI <20OU)DE\ GA\R E)KEI= TOU)/NOMA, E)KEI=>20 LE/GWN E)PI\ TOU= KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN: €E)PI\ TOU/TOU GA\R OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI TO\ O)/NOMA. <20W(/STE TI DIAFE/REI>20 TO\ €A(PLW=S PERI\ *KORI/SKOU E)RWTA=N KAI\ KEKALUMME/NOU. TO\ DE\ <20EI) DE\ TW=| ME\N €TO\ A(PLW=S LE/GEIN *KORI/SKON A)PODW/SEI>20 PRO\S TOU\S KAKW=S LU/ONTAS A)NA-€FE/RETAI KAI\ E)/STIN A)NATREPTIKO\N AU)TW=N: LE/GEI GA\R TO\ SUMPE/RASMA OI)KEI=ON €O)FEI/LEIN EI)=NAI TAI=S PROTA/SESI. PW=S GOU=N U(MEI=S MH\ E)RWTHQE/NTES "3A)=R' OI)=DAS €TO/NDE H)\ TO/NDE TO\N *KORI/SKON;"3 E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI TOU=TO E)PA/GETE; EI) GA\R €E)N TW=| ME/N, H)/GOUN E)PI\ TW=N PROTA/SEWN, W(S E)KEI=NOI LE/GOUSIN, A(PLW=S DEI= €LE/GEIN O(/TI O( *KORI/SKOS MOUSIKO/S, E)N DE\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI PROSTEQH/SETAI €TO\ O(/DE, <20A)/TOPON.>20 TO\ DE\ <20OU)DE\N GA\R MA=LLON QATE/RW|>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI €E)PI/SHS E)/DEI KAI\ E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESI KAI\ E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI TEQEI=SQAI TO\ €TO/NDE: H)\ GA\R KAI\ E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESI PROSKEI/SQW TO\ O(/DE H)/, EI) MH\ E)N E)KEI/-€NAIS, MHDE\ E)PI\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI. €&p. 175b28 ${1<20*OU) MH\N A)LL' E)PEIDH\ A)/DHLOS ME/N E)STI.>20}1 €@*NU=N DIDA/SKEI O(/TI DEI= TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON E)RWTW/MENO/N TI O(MW/NUMON DIAI/-€RESIN AU)TOU= POIEI=SQAI KAI\ E)RWTA=N E)F' OU(= TW=N SHMAINOME/NWN E)RWTA=| TOU=TO €O( E)RWTW=N: EI) GA\R MH\ OU(/TWS POIH/SEI, A)/DHLO/S E)STI, KA)/N TE E)LH/LEGKTAI, KA)/N €TE OU)/. OU)KOU=N E)PEIDH\ A)/DHLO/S E)STIN EI) E)LE/GXETAI O( MH\ DIAI/RESIN TOU= O(MW-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ˜ÿˆ—NU/MOU H)\ A)MFIBO/LOU LO/GOU POIOU/MENOS, <20DE/DOTAI>20 DE\ TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| <20TO\ €DIELEI=N,>20 EI) MH\ OU(=TOS, O( A)POKRINO/MENO/S [O(/] FHMI, DIORI/ZEI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, €H)/GOUN MH\ DIAIREI= A)LL' A(PLW=S LAMBA/NEI, A(MARTA/NEI KAI\ AU)TO\S E(AUTW=| TOU= €FAINOME/NWS E)LE/GXESQAI AI)/TIO/S E)STI. SUMBAI/NEI D' E)NTEU=QEN, KAI\ EI) MH\ AU)TO\S €E)LH/LEGKTAI, TO/N GE LO/GON AU)TOU= E)LHLE/GXQAI: OI(=ON EI) E)RWTHQEI/H TIS "3A)=RA/ €GE O( KU/WN KAU/MATA POIEI=;"3, EI)=TA O( A)POKRINO/MENOS EI)/PH| NAI\ PRO\S TO\N €A)STRW=|ON A)POBLE/YAS, MH\ DIE/LHTAI DE\ TA\ TOU= KUNO\S SHMAINO/MENA, €AU)TO\S ME\N DOKEI= MH\ E)LE/GXESQAI W(S TO\N A)STRW=|ON DOU\S KAU/MATA POIEI=N, @1 H( DE\ DIA/LECIS AU)TOU= KAI\ A)PO/KRISIS OU)K A)\N TOU=TO E)KFU/GH| A(/TE MH\ DIELOU=SA. €<20SUMBAI/NEI>20 DE/, FHSI/, <20POLLA/KIS>20 SUNORW=NTA TO\N E)RWTW/MENON KAI\ EI)DO/TA, O(/TI €O(MW/NUMO/S E)STIN H)\ A)MFI/BOLOS O( LO/GOS O( E)RWTW/MENOS, MH\ POIEI=SQAI DIAI/-€RESIN TOU= E)RWTWME/NOU O)KNOU=NTA PRO\S TOU=TO KAI\ A)NADUO/MENON, I(/NA MH\ DO/CH| €DU/SKOLOS EI)=NAI A(/TE SUNEXH= POIOU/MENOS TH\N DIAI/RESIN: E)PEI\ GA\R OI( SOFI-€STAI\ KAT' E)NDELEXISMO\N E)RWTW=SIN O(MW/NUMA KAI\ A)MFI/BOLA TA\ E)RWTH/MATA, €EU)LABEI=TAI O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, I(/NA MH\ DO/CH| DUSXERH/S, EI) A(/PANTA E)PIXEIROI/H €DIAIREI=N. EI)=TA OI)OME/NWN TW=N A)POKRINOME/NWN MHDE\N A)/TOPON E)NTEU=QEN SUM-€BH=NAI, EI) XWRI\S DIAIRE/SEWS DW/SOUSI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, <20A)PANTH/SEI TI POLLA/-€KIS PARA/DOCON.>20 W(/STE FULAKTE/ON TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| TOIAU/THN POIEI=SQAI €A)PO/KRISIN, KAI\ E)PEI\ E)FEI=TAI AU)TW=| DIAIREI=N TA\ E)RWTW/MENA, MH\ <20O)KNHTE/ON>20 €PRO\S TOU=TO. €&p. 175b39 ${1<20*EI) DE\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA MH\ E(\N POIEI= TIS.>20}1 €@*NU=N DIDA/SKEI TH\N GE/NESIN TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS KAI\ TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS, KAI\ €FHSI\N O(/TI A)PO\ TOU= TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N TAU/TAS GI/NESQAI: W(S €GA\R E)N E)KEI/NW| PLEI/W O)/NTA TA\ E)RWTW/MENA E(\N E)/XEI TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON, OU(/TWS €KAI\ W(=DE, EI) KAI\ E(/N E)STIN O)/NOMA, A)LL' OU)=N PLEIO/NWN E)STI\ SHMANTIKO/N. EI) GOU=N €MH\ H)=N O( TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIW=N PARALOGISMO/S, OU)K A)\N H)=N O( <20PARA\ €TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN:>20 EI) DE\ MH\ H)=N A)MFIBOLI/A H)\ O(MW-€NUMI/A, H)\ A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS E)GI/NETO H)\ OU)D' O(/LWS E)GI/NETO. OI(=ON EI) MH\ H)=N TO\ €KU/WN O)/NOMA POLLW=N SHMANTIKO/N, A)LL' E(/N TI E)DH/LOU, OI(=ON TO\N A)STRW=|ON €MO/NON, EI) H)RWTH/QH TIS "3A)=RA O( KU/WN U(LAKTEI=;"3, A)PE/FHSE DE\ O( E)RWTW/MENOS, €H)LE/GXQH A)\N KURI/WS OU)XI/: E)PEI\ GA\R MO/NON TO\N A)STRW=|ON O( KU/WN SHMAI/NEI, €EI) E)RWTHQEI/H "3A)=RA U(LAKTEI=;"3 KAI\ E)REI= O(/TI OU)XI/, OU)D' O(/LWS E)LH/LEGKTAI: EI) DE\ €KATE/FHSEN, H)LE/GXQH A)/N. PW=S DE\ O( O(MW/NUMO/N TI E)RWTW=N PLEI/W E)RWTH/-€MATA E)RWTA=|, DEI/KNUSI. <20TI/ GA\R DIAFE/REI>20 TO\ EI)PEI=N "3A)=RA O( <20*KALLI/AS>20 KAI\ O( €<20*QEMISTOKLH=S MOUSIKOI/ EI)SI;"3>20 TOU= EI)PEI=N "3A)=RA O( KU/WN U(LAKTEI=;"3: E)PI\ GA\R €A)MFOTE/RWN PLEI/W TA\ PRA/GMATA: PA=N GA\R TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, EI) MH\ A(PLOU=N @1 EI)/H A)LL' O(MW/NUMON KAI\ <20PLEI/W DHLOI= TOU= E(NO/S,>20 E)N E)RWTH/SEI PARALAM-€BANO/MENON POLLA\ E)RWTA=|. €&p. 176a3 ${1<20*EI) OU)=N MH\ O)RQO\N PRO\S DU/O E)RWTH/SEIS.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH\ A)NOI/KEIO/N E)STI TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S TO\ PRO\S DU/O E)RWTH/SEIS MI/AN €POIEI=SQAI A)PO/KRISIN, MHDE\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN LOIPO\N MI/A E)/STW A)PO/KRISIS: W(S €GA\R EI)RH/KAMEN, O( O(MW/NUMON E)RWTW=N PLEI/W E)RWTA=|. A)LL' OU)DE\ E)A\N KATA\ €PA/NTWN TW=N PRAGMA/TWN TW=N U(PO\ TOU= O(MWNU/MOU O)NO/MATOS SHMAINOME/NWN €E)STIN A)LHQE\S TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON. OI(=ON EI) E)RWTH/SEI TIS "3A)=R' O( *AI)/AS ZW=|ON €DI/POUN;"3, TOU=TO A)LHQE\S ME/N E)STI KAI\ KAT' A)MFOTE/RWN TW=N *AI)A/NTWN, OU) DEI= DE\ €A)PO/KRISIN MI/AN POIH=SAI, KAI\ DIA\ TO\N TH=S PROTA/SEWS LO/GON TO\N LE/GONTA "3MIA=| €E)RWTH/SEI MI/A E)/STW A)PO/KRISIS"3 [1W(=DE DE\ DITTAI\ OU)=SAI AI( E)RWTH/SEIS OU)X €A(PLH=N E)PIDE/XONTAI TH\N A)PO/KRISIN]1, KAI\ I(/NA MH\ SUNEQISQE/NTES MI/AN A)PO/KRISIN €DIDO/NAI E)PI/ TINWN A)LHQW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN POLLW=N KAI\ E)PI\ A)/LLWN MH\ TOIOU/TWN €PA/QWMEN TOU=TO. OU)DE\N GA/R, FHSI/, DIAFE/REI TO\ O(MW/NUMO/N TI E)RWTH=SAI KAI\ €TO\ TOIAU/THN PROAGAGEI=N E)RW/THSIN, <20PO/TERON O( *KORI/SKOS KAI\ O( *KALLI/AS €OI)/KOI EI)SI\N H)\ OU)/;>20 KA)\N GA\R A)LHQE\S EI)/H TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TOU\S OI)/KOI, KA)\N TO\ MH/, €<20A)MFOTE/RWS>20 POLLAI\ AI( E)RWTH/SEIS: OU) GA/R, EI) A)LHQE\S EI)/H TO\ EI)PEI=N OI)/KOI €AU)TOU\S EI)=NAI, <20MI/A>20 E)STI\N H( <20E)RW/THSIS.>20 €&p. 176a13 ${1<20*TOU=TO D' O(/MOION W(S EI) KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA.>20}1 €@*TOU=TO, FHSI/, TO\ POLLA\ E)RWTHQE/NTA E)RWTH/MATA MI/AN A)PO/KRISIN DOU=NAI, €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| E)RWTHQE/NTA TI O(MW/NUMON [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ €<20TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA TEQEI/H TOI=S E(TE/ROIS:>20 DIAFO/ROIS GA\R PRA/GMASI TO\ AU)TO\ €KAI\ E(\N E)PI/KEITAI O)/NOMA]1, TO\ GOU=N PRO\S POLLA\ E)RWTH/MATA POIH/SASQAI MI/AN €A)PO/KRISIN TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| E)RWTHQE/NTA TI O(MW/NUMON A)PO/KRISIN MI/AN DOU=NAI. €W(/SPER OU)=N OU) DIALEKTIKOU= TO\ PRO\S POLLA\ E)RWTH/MATA MI/AN A)PO/KRISIN €POIEI=N, OU(/TW KAI\ TO\ PRO\S O(MW/NUMO/N TI TO\ AU)TO\ POIEI=N. EI)PW\N DE\ MH\ DEI=N €<20E)PI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN TO\ NAI\ H)\ OU)\>20 FA/SKEIN, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= MH\ A)POKRI/NE-€SQAI TO\N OU(/TWS A)POKRINO/MENON KAI\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)\ LE/GONTA TI/QHSIN. E)/STI DE\ €TO\ LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON. E)PEIDH\ POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI TO\ PRA=GMA KAI\ A)DU/NATO/N @1 E)STI PA/NTA, W(=N E)STI TO\ O)/NOMA SHMANTIKO/N, DIA\ TOU= NAI\ H)\ TOU= OU)\ DHLW=SAI, €EU)/DHLON W(S OU)K A)POKRI/NETAI: EI) GA\R E)P' A)/LLOU ME\N O( E)RWTW=N H)/RETO, O( €DE\ A)POKRINO/MENOS E)P' A)/LLOU KATAFH/SEI H)\ A)POFH/SEI, OU)DE\N A)PEKRI/QH. OU)DE\ €GA\R O( EI)PW\N A)PO/KRISIN MI/AN E)PI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN KURI/AN A)PO/KRISIN E)POIH/-€SATO, A)LL' EI)/RHKE ME/N TI KAI\ E)/DOCE TOI=S POLLOI=S A)PO\ TOU= EI)PEI=N NAI\ H)\ OU)/, €A)PO/KRISIN DE\ OU) DE/DWKEN. A)PO/KRISIS GA/R E)STIN, O(/TAN, O(/ TIS E)RWTHQH=|, TOU=TO €AU)TO\ H)\ DW=| H)\ A)PARNH/SHTAI: A)\N D' A)/LLO ME\N O( E)RWTW=N E)/RHTAI, A)/LLO DE\ €O( A)POKRINO/MENOS FH/SH| H)\ A)POFH/SH|, EI)/RHKE ME/N TI KAI\ OU(/TWS, W(/SPER A)\N €EI) AU)TO\S PROAIROU/MENOS EI)=PEN, A)PO/KRISIN DE\ OU) DE/DWKE. TO\ DE\ <20A)LL' A)CIOU=N-€TAI/ PWS E)N TOI=S DIALEGOME/NOIS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3A)LL' EI) KAI\ MH\ KATA\ €A)LH/QEIAN A)POKRI/NONTAI E)N TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)\ LE/GONTES, O(/MWS €A)CIOU=NTAI, TOUTE/STI NOMI/ZONTAI KAI\ U(POLAMBA/NONTAI O(/TI A)PO/KRISIN E)POIH/-€SANTO"3. NOMI/ZONTAI DE/, FHSI/N, A)POKRI/NESQAI <20DIA\ TO\ LANQA/NEIN>20 TOU\S €A)KROATA\S <20TA\ SUMBAI/NONTA,>20 H)/GOUN TO\ MIA=S E)RWTH/SEWS MI/AN A)PO/KRISIN €EI)=NAI KAI\ TW=N POLLW=N POLLA/S, H)\ MA/LISTA DIA\ TO\ LANQA/NEIN AU)TOU\S O(/TI E)N €TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS OU)K E)/STIN A)PO/KRISIS: TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE <20SUMBAI=NON:>20 SUM-€BAI/NEI GA\R E)N TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS TH\N NOMIZOME/NHN A)PO/KRISIN MH\ EI)=NAI A)PO/-€KRISIN. O(/PER DE\ E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N EI)=PE, TOU=TO KAI\ E)NTAU=QA/ FH-€SIN, O(/TI POLLA/KIS A)POKRI/SEIS DOTE/ON YEUDEI=S MA=LLON H)\ A)LHQEI=S, EI)/PER €EU)XERE/STERON TAU/TAS O( E)RWTW=N DE/CAITO: E)PEI\ GA/R, FHSI/N, W(/SPER <20E)/LEGXOI/ €TINES>20 OU)K EI)SI\ ME\N A)LHQW=S, DOKOU=SI DE\ EI)=NAI, TO\N AU)TO\N DH\ TRO/PON KAI\ €LU/SEIS EI)SI/ TINES OU)K OU)=SAI ME\N DOKOU=SAI DE/ TISIN, A(\S KAI\ PROKOMISTE/ON €MA=LLO/N POTE H)/PER TA\S A)LHQEI=S: PRO\S TO\N PA/NTH| GA\R A)NQISTA/MENON, W(S TO\ €AU)TOU= E)/XEI PARA/GGELMA, DIA\ PA/NTWN DEI= A)NTITA/TTESQAI. A)LLA\ MHDE\ A(PLW=S, €FHSI/N, A)POKRI/NESQAI DEI=, A)LL' O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\S POLLA/KIS EI)=PE, TO\ "3I)/SWS"3 €LEKTE/ON KAI\ TO\ "3E)/STW"3 KAI\ TO\ "3DOKEI="3: OU)DAMW=S GA\R KAI\ TOU/TWN PROSLEGO-€ME/NWN DUNH/SETAI GENE/SQAI O( SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEGXOS: TOU=TON GA\R KALEI= <20PARECE/-€LEGXON>20 DIA\ TO\ E)/CW EI)=NAI TOU= KURI/WS KAI\ A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXOU. €&p. 176a27 ${1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ PW=S AI)TEI=TAI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| DH=LON.>20}1 €@*)EPEIDH/, FHSI/, DH=LO/N E)STI TI/ <20TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI,>20 TO/TE DE\ OI)O/-€MEQA TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN TO\N E)RWTW=NTA, <20O(/TAN H)=| SU/N- @1þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›ƒEGGUS>20 KAI\ TAU)TO\N TO\ E)RW/THMA TW=| PROBLH/MATI, LE/GEI E)PI\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN €EU)QU\S A)NAIREI=N E)/NIA TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN KAI\ MHD' O(/LWS SUGXWREI=N LE/GONTOS TOU= €A)POKRINOME/NOU TW=| E)RWTW=NTI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI: E)GGU\S GA/R EI)SI KAI\ €TAU)TA\ TA\ E)RWTW/MENA TW=| PROKEIME/NW| PROBLH/MATI. OI(=ON EI) PROKEIME/NOU €SUMPERANQH=NAI TH\N H(DONH\N A)GAQO\N E)/ROITO "3A)=RA/ GE H( XARA\ A)GAQO/N;"3, OU) €DOTE/ON, A)LLA\ R(HTE/ON O(/TI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=. E)/TI O(/TAN TIS A)CIOI= TI SUMPE/RASMA €YEUDE/S TE KAI\ A)/DOCON, O(\ E)C A)NA/GKHS E)K YEUDW=N SUNH/XQH PROTA/SEWN [1TO\ €GA\R YEUDE\S A)EI\ E)K YEUDW=N]1, TOU=TO KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PROTA/SEWN R(HTE/ON, O(/TI €YEUDEI=S H)\ A)/DOCOI AI( PROTA/SEIS AI( TO\ TOIOU=TON SUNAGAGOU=SAI SUMPE/RASMA. €TA\ GA\R SUMPERA/SMATA, A(/PER AU)TO\S <20SUMBAI/NONTA>20 EI)=PE, <20TH=S AU)TH=S>20 EI)SI €<20QE/SEWS>20 [1QE/SEIS DE\ LE/GEI NU=N TA\S PROTA/SEIS]1: O(POI=AI GA/R EI)SIN AI( PRO-€TA/SEIS, TOIAU=TA KAI\ TA\ SUMPERA/SMATA. W(/STE EI)/PER A)/DOCON TO\ SUMPE/-€RASMA, R(HTE/ON O(/TI KAI\ AI( PROTA/SEIS A)/DOCOI. €&p. 176a33 ${1<20*)/ETI O(/TAN TO\ KAQO/LOU MH\ O)NO/MATI LHFQH=|.>20}1 €@*(WS E)N PARABOLH=| LAMBA/NESQAI O(\ BOULO/MEQA LABEI=N E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| €TW=N *TOPIKW=N EI)/RHKEN, O(/TAN O(\ BOULO/MEQA LABEI=N OU(/TWS E)RWTW=MEN W(S OU)K €AU)TO\ QE/LONTES A)LLA\ DI' AU)TOU= A)/LLO BOULO/MENOI LABEI=N, OI(=ON BOULO/MENOI €TH\N E)GKRA/TEIAN LABEI=N O(/TI A)RETH/ E)STI, MH\ EI)/POIMEN "3A)=RA/ GE H( E)GKRA/TEIA €A)RETH/ E)STIN;"3 A)LL' "3A)=RA/ GE W(/SPER H( E)GKRA/TEIA A)RETH/, OU(/TWS KAI\ H( A)NDREI/A €KAI\ H( DIKAIOSU/NH;"3. EI) OU)=N KAI\ E)NTAU=QA PARABOLH\N TOU=TO LE/GEI, EI)/H A)\N €TOU=TO LE/GWN, O(/TI <20O(/TAN TO\ KAQO/LOU MH\ O)NO/MATI,>20 TOUTE/STI MH\ AU)TO\ KAQ' €AU(TO\ <20LHFQH=|>20 MHD' W(S DI' AU(TO/ [1O)NO/MATI GA\R LAMBA/NETAI/ TI, O(/TAN TO\ €O)/NOMA AU)TO/QEN AU)TO\ LHFQH=|, OI(=ON TW=N E)NANTI/WN MI/A H( E)PISTH/MH H)\ H( €E)GKRA/TEIA A)RETH/, PARABOLH=| DE/, O(/TAN LO/GW| KAI\ MH\ DI' E(AUTO\ A)LLA\ A)/LLOU €XA/RIN]1, O(/TAN OU)=N TO\ KAQO/LOU <20PARABOLH=|>20 LHFQH=|, R(HTE/ON O(/TI OU)X OU(/TWS €DE/DWKEN OU)D' W(S E)/DWKEN E)/LABEN: OU) GA\R TH\N E)GKRA/TEIAN DE/DWKEN A)RETH\N €A)LLA\ TH\N A)NDREI/AN. EI) DE\ MH\ OU(/TWS EI)/LHPTAI TO\ TH=S PARABOLH=S, EI)/H A)\N €LE/GWN, <20O(/TAN TO\ KAQO/LOU MH\ O)NO/MATI LHFQH=|, A)LLA\ PARABOLH=|>20 KAI\ €LO/GW|, R(HTE/ON TO\ KAI\ TO/. MH\ O)NO/MATI DE\ A)LLA\ LO/GW| LHFQH/SETAI TO\ KAQO/-€LOU OU(/TWS: A)=RA/ GE H( E)/LAFOS TETRA/POUS OU)=SA DIXHLH/ E)STI; NAI/: TI/ DE/, H( @1 AI)/C; NAI/: TI/ DE/, O( BOU=S; NAI/: TI/ DE/, TO\ PRO/BATON; NAI/: PA=N A)/RA O(\ A)\N H)=| €TOIOU=TON DIXHLO/N E)STIN: A)LLA\ MH\N O( I(/PPOS OU) DIXHLO\S TOIOU=TOS W)/N: OU)K €A)/RA PA=N DIXHLO/N. E)NTAU=QA TO\ "3PA=N O(\ A)\N H)=| TOIOU=TON DIXHLO/N E)STI"3 LO/GW| €EI)/LHPTAI: LO/GOS GA\R TO\ "3PA=N O(\ A)\N H)=| TOIOU=TON"3, OU)K O)/NOMA. EI) DE\ EI)=PE "3PA=N €A)/RA TETRA/POUN"3, O)NO/MATI TO\ KAQO/LOU E)/LABE: TO\ GA\R TETRA/POUN O)/NOMA. E)PI\ €TOU/TOU DE\ R(HTE/ON O(/TI TO\ "3PA=N A)/RA TOIOU=TON"3 OU)K E)PI\ TOU= TETRA/PODOS €DE/DWKEN A)LL' E)PI\ TOU= KERASFO/ROU: PA=N GA\R KERASFO/RON DIXHLO/N. KWLUO/-€MENON DE\ [DIA\] <20TOU/TWN>20 DEI= TRE/PESQAI E)PI\ TO\ E)LE/GXEIN AU)TO/N, O(/TI OU) DE/DEI-€XEN OU)DE\ SULLELO/GISTAI, <20KATA\ TO\N EI)RHME/NON DIORISMO/N,>20 LE/GWN DIORISMO\N €TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN, TH\N DIAI/RESIN, TH\N SU/NQESIN KAI\ TOU\S LOI-€POU\S TRO/POUS PAR' O(/SOUS O( FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS GI/NETAI. DEI/COMEN OU)=N €AU)TO\N MH\ A)PODEIKNU/NTA MHDE\ SULLOGIZO/MENON H)\ E)LE/GXONTA E)MFANI/ZONTES TO\N €TRO/PON TOU= PARALOGISMOU=. €&p. 176a38 ${1<20*)EN ME\N OU)=N TOI=S KURI/WS LEGOME/NOIS O)NO/MASIN.>20}1 €@<20*)EN TOI=S O)NO/MASI,>20 FHSI/, <20TOI=S KURI/WS LEGOME/NOIS>20 KAI\ AU)TOTELW=S €[1KU/RIA GA\R E)KEI=NA LE/GEI O)NO/MATA TA\ OI)KEI=A TOI=S U(POKEIME/NOIS PRA/GMASIN, €OI(=ON A)/NQRWPOS, I(/PPOS]1 <20A)NA/GKH A)POKRI/NESQAI>20 H)\ NAI\ H)\ OU)\ H)\ <20A(PLW=S>20 €KAI\ XWRI\S DIAIRE/SEWS, E)A\N MH\ H)=| O(MW/NUMON, H)/, E)A\N H)=|, META\ DIAIRE/SEWS. €E)N DE\ TOI=S <20KOLOBW=S>20 H)RWTHME/NOIS, OU) DEI= A(PLW=S H)\ NAI\ H)\ OU)\ A)POKRI/NESQAI: €SUMBAI/NEI GA\R PARA\ TOU=TO E)/LEGXOS. SUNEPINOOU/MENA DE/ E)STI TA\ SUMMNH-€MONEUO/MENA TOI=S PROHRWTHME/NOIS: OI(=ON O(\ <20A)\N H)=| *)AQHNAI/WN, A)=RA KTH=MA/ €E)STIN *)AQHNAI/WN;>20 NAI/: TI/ DE/, O( <20A)/NQRWPOS TW=N ZW/|WN; NAI/: O( A)/NQRW-€POS A)/RA KTH=MA TW=N ZW/|WN>20 E)STI/. SUNEPINOEI=N GA\R A)NA/GKH KA)NTAU=QA TO\ €KTH=MA: W(S GA\R O(\ A)\N H)=| *)AQHNAI/WN, KTH=MA/ E)STIN *)AQHNAI/WN, OU(/TWS KAI\ O(\ €A)\N H)=| TW=N ZW/|WN, KTH=MA E)/STAI TW=N ZW/|WN: <20E)/STI DE\ TW=N ZW/|WN O( A)/NQRW-€POS: KTH=MA A)/RA E)STI\ TW=N ZW/|WN.>20 E)NTAU=QA GOU=N E)RWTHQE/NTOS KOLO-€BW=S TOU= PROBLH/MATOS SUNE/BH O( PARALOGISMO/S: E)/DEI GA\R EI)PEI=N "3A)=R' O(\ A)\N €H)=| *)AQHNAI/WN KTH=MA, KTH=MA/ E)STIN *)AQHNAI/WN, KAI\ O(\ *LAKW/NWN KTH=MA, €KTH=MA TOU/TWN;"3. @1 &p. 176b8 ${1<20*(/OTAN DE\ DUEI=N O)/NTOIN.>20}1 €@*TOU=TO DH=LON E)/STAI, EI) A)NAMNHSQEI/HMEN W(=N EI)=PEN E)N TW=| E)LE/GXW| TW=| €GINOME/NW| PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON. EI)=PE DE\ E)KEI=SE O(/TI TW=| ME\N GENOME/NW| E(/PETAI TO\ €A)RXH\N E)/XEIN KAI\ O)/NTOS TOU= GENOME/NOU E)C A)NA/GKHS E)STI\ KAI\ TO\ A)RXH\N E)/XEIN: €EI) GA\R GE/GONE, KAI\ A)RXH\N E)/SXEN: OU) MH\N EI) A)RXH\N E)/XEI, KAI\ GE/GONE: POL-€LAXW=S GA\R H( A)RXH/. E)PI\ TOU/TWN DEI=N FHSIN E)RWTW/MENON TO\ ME\N MERIKW/-€TERON [1TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PEN <20E)/LATTON]1 DIDO/NAI>20 KAI\ SUGXWREI=N: A)LHQE\S GA/R: €TO\ DE\ E(/TERON MH\ DIDO/NAI: TOU=TO GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN. E)/LATTON DE\ KAI\ €MERIKW/TERON TO\ GEGONO\S TOU= A)RXH\N E)/XEIN, W(S KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TOU= ZW/|OU: €A)NQRW/POU ME\N GA\R O)/NTOS E)/STIN E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ ZW=|ON, ZW/|OU DE\ O)/NTOS OU)K €E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ A)/NQRWPOS. TOU=TO GOU=N A(/TE KAQO/LOU O)\N OU) SUGXWRHTE/ON: €TOU=TO GA\R DHLOI= TO\ <20E)RWTW/MENON PO/TERON DEI= TO\ E)/LATTON DIDO/NAI,>20 H)/GOUN €SXHMATISQEI/SHS TH=S E)RWTH/SEWS KATA\ TO\ PO/TERON DEI= DIDO/NAI TO\ MERIKO/N. €O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ O(/RWN KAI\ SULLOGISMW=N TA\ E)LA/TTONA KAI\ MERIKA\ SUGXW-€RHTE/ON A)EI/: <20XALEPW/TERON>20 GA\R <20E)K PLEIO/NWN,>20 H)/TOI MERIKWTE/RWN, €<20SULLOGI/SASQAI:>20 A)/NEU GA\R TOU= KAQO/LOU, W(S E)MA/QOMEN, SULLOGISMO\S OU) €GI/NETAI. EI)=PE DE\ TO\ MERIKW/TERON PLEI/ONA, H)\ DIO/TI SUNQETW/TERO/N E)STI KAI\ €E)K PLEIO/NWN [1O( GA\R A)/NQRWPOS E)K PLEIO/NWN MA=LLO/N E)STIN H)/PER TO\ ZW=|ON: €E)/XEI GA\R KAI\ TA\ TOU= ZW/|OU, OI(=ON TH\N OU)SI/AN, TO\ E)/MYUXON KAI\ TO\ AI)SQHTI-€KO/N: E)/XEI DE\ KAI\ TO\ LOGIKO\N KAI\ TO\ E)PISTH/MHS DEKTIKO/N, A(/PER TO\ ZW=|ON €OU)K E)/XEI]1, H)\ EI)=PEN AU)TO\ PLEI/ONA, O(/TI TO\ KAQO/LOU TRO/PON TINA\ E(/N E)STI, TA\ €DE\ MERIKA\ PLEI/ONA. KALLI/WN DE\ H( PROTE/RA E)CH/GHSIS. €&p. 176b11 ${1<20*)EA\N D' E)PIXEIRH=| O(/TI TW=| ME/N.>20}1 €@*EI)/RHTAI E)N TOI=S *TO/POIS O(/TI, EI) TW=| GE/NEI E)STI\N E)NANTI/ON, KAI\ TW=| €TOU= GE/NOUS EI)/DEI A)NA/GKH EI)=NAI EI)=DOS E)NANTI/ON: TH=| GA\R A)RETH=| GE/NEI OU)/SH| @1 KAI\ E)NANTI/AS OU)/SHS AU)TH=| TH=S KAKI/AS KAI\ TW=| TH=S A)RETH=S EI)/DEI, TH=| A)NDREI/A|, €E)STI\N E)NANTI/A H( DEILI/A. TOU/TOU OU(/TWS E)/XONTOS, EI)/ TIS A)LHQW=S E)/DEICE TH=S €YUXH=S MH\ EI)=NAI GE/NOS TH\N A(RMONI/AN DIA\ TO\ TH=| ME\N A(RMONI/A| EI)=NAI E)NANTI/ON €TH\N A)NARMOSTI/AN, TH=| DE\ YUXH=| OU)SI/A| OU)/SH| MH\ EI)=NAI E)NANTI/ON TI, R(HTE/ON, €FHSI/N, O(/TI E)/STI KAI\ TH=| YUXH=| E)NANTI/ON, A)LL' OU) KEI=TAI O)/NOMA AU)TW=|, E)/STI DE\ €A)NW/NUMON. €&p. 176b14 ${1<20*)EPEI\ DE\ E)/NIA ME\N W(=N LE/GOUSIN OI( POLLOI/.>20}1 €@<20*)EPEI/,>20 FHSI/, <20TO\N MH\ SUGXWROU=NTA/>20 TINA <20W(=N OI( POLLOI\ LE/-€GOUSI YEU/DESQAI>20 FA/SKOUSI, E)/NIA DE\ OU) SUGXWROU=NTA, OI(=ON O(/SA EI)SI\N €A)MFI/DOCA, OU) LE/GOUSI YEU/DESQAI, W(S KAI\ TO\ PERI\ TH=S YUXH=S TW=N ZW/|WN €E)/XEI, E)N TOI=S A)MFIDO/COIS OU)=N TOU/TOIS OU) DEI= A(PLW=S A)POKRI/NESQAI [1TOU=TO GA\R €LEI/PEI]1 A)LLA\ SKOPEI=N O(/PWS BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N, I(/NA AU)TO\S MH\ LA/BH|S AU)TO/. €OI(=ON EI) E)/STI PRO/BLHMA "3A)=RA H( YUXH\ QNHTH\ H)\ A)QA/NATOS;"3, E)PEI\ TOU=TO A)MFI/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›†ˆŽDOCON, SKO/PHSON O(\ BOU/LETAI O( E)RWTW=N, KAI\ AU)TO\S DO\S TO\ E(/TERON: OU)DEI\S €GA\R O( MEMYO/MENO/S [2S']2 OI(=ON BOU/LEI TW=N A)MFIDO/CWN LE/GONTA. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI, €W(S EI)/RHTAI, TH=| <20E)N OI(=S OU)=N A)/DHLON POTE/RWS EI)/WQE LE/GESQAI,>20 LEI/PEI €TO\ "3E)N TOU/TOIS DEI= MH\ SUGXWREI=N"3: E)/STI GA\R TO\ PLH=RES <20"3E)N OI(=S OU)=N A)/DH-€LON POTE/RWS EI)/WQE LE/GESQAI,>20 OU) DEI= SUGXWREI=N TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/, A)LL' €A(PLW=S LE/GEIN O(/TI A)/DHLON TO\ PROTEINO/MENON"3. LE/GEI DE\ LE/GESQAI <20GNW/MAS €KAI\ TA\S A)LHQEI=S DO/CAS,>20 O(POI=AI/ EI)SIN AI( DOKOU=SAI "PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/-€STOIS H)\ TOI=S SOFOI=S, KAI\ TOU/TOIS H)\ PA=SIN H)\ TOI=S PLEI/STOIS H)\ TOI=S MA/LISTA €GNWRI/MOIS", PERI\ W(=N E)N TW=| PRW/TW| TW=N *TOPIKW=N EI)/RHTAI, <20KAI\ TA\S O(/LAS €A)POFA/SEIS,>20 LE/GWN O(/LHN A)PO/FASIN TH\N KAQO/LOU A)PO/FASIN, OI(=ON TH\N OU)DEI/S. €&p. 176b20 ${1<20*)/ETI OU(= TO\ A)LHQE\S A)MFIDOCEI=TAI.>20}1 €@*)EF' W(=N, FHSI/N, OU)K E)/STI <20TO\ A)LHQE\S>20 O(MOLOGOU/MENON A)LL' <20A)MFI-€DOCOU/MENON, MA/LISTA/ TIS METAFE/RWN>20 KAI\ METALAMBA/NWN <20TA\ O)NO/MATA>20 €PRO\S TO\ XRH/SIMON AU)TW=| DIALA/QOI A)/N. EI) GA\R A)LHQE\S ME/N E)STI TO\ TH\N €YUXH\N E)C E(AUTH=S KINEI=SQAI/ TE KAI\ AU)TOKI/NHTON EI)=NAI, A)MFIDOCEI=TAI DE\ €KAI\ E)PI/SHS FAI/NETAI KAI\ KINEI=SQAI E)C E(AUTH=S KAI\ MH\ KINEI=SQAI [1OU)DE\N €GA\R KWLU/EI E)F' OU(= TIS MH\ E)/XEI A)KRIBH= KATA/LHYIN, E)PI/SHS NOMI/ZEIN KAI\ O(/TI €OU(/TWS KAI\ O(/TI OU)X OU(/TWS]1, A)\N METAFE/RH| TO\ TH=S KINH/SEWS O)/NOMA O( A)PO-€KRINO/MENOS EI)S TH\N A)KINHSI/AN KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI H( YUXH\ A)KI/NHTO/S E)STIN, A)LL' @1 OU)X W(S SU\ H)/ROU KINOUME/NH, <20OU) DO/CEI SOFI/ZESQAI>20 KAI\ SOFISTIKW=S A)POKRI/-€NESQAI. DEIXQEI/H D' A)\N H( YUXH\ DIA\ ME\N TOU= AU)TOKINH/TOU A)QA/NATOS, QNHTH\ €DE\ DIA\ TOU= E)NANTI/OU: EI) GA\R MH\ KINEI=TAI, OU)DE\ XWRI/ZETAI TOU= SW/MATOS, €KAI\ EI) MH\ XWRI/ZETAI, E)STI\ QNHTH/. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N DIA\ TOU= METAFE/REIN TO\ €METAFORAI=S XRH=SQAI: EI) GA/R TIS QEI/H TH\N YUXH\N QNHTH/N, XRH/SETAI [DE/] TIS €METAFORA=| KAI\ EI)/PH| "3EI) H( YUXH\ A(RMONI/A E)STI\ ZWH\ OU)=SA"3, W(S O( *PLA/TWN E)N €TW=| *FAI/DWNI PEPOI/HKEN, "3OU)K A)\N GE/NOITO/ POTE A)NARMOSTI/A, H)/TOI QA/NATOS: EI) €GA\R H( YUXH\ ZWH\ OU)=SA A(RMONI/A E)STI/N, PA/NTWS O( QA/NATOS A)NARMOSTI/A E)STI/N: €EI) DE\ H( A(RMONI/A MH\ GI/NETAI A)NARMOSTI/A, PA/NTWS OU)DE\ QA/NATOS: A)QA/NATOS A)/RA €H( YUXH/"3. KALLI/WN DE\ H( PROTE/RA E)CH/GHSIS DIA\ TA\ EU)QU\S E)PENHNEGME/NA: LE/GEI €GA\R <20E)/TI O(/SA A)/N TIS PROAISQA/NHTAI TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN, PROENSTA-€TE/ON.>20 TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| TAU=TA PA/NTA PAREGGUA=TAI, PW=S DH=TA TA\S €A)POKRI/SEIS POIOUME/NW| OU)K E)/STAI AU)TW=| SUMPODISMO\S KAI\ A)PA/TH: LE/GEI GOU=N €KAI\ TAU=TA TH=S A)/NWQEN E)NNOI/AS E)CHRTHME/NA. E)/STI DE\ TOIOU=TOS TW=N LEGO-€ME/NWN O( NOU=S: O(/TAN TINA\ E)RWTW=NTAI, OI)=DEN DE\ O( A)POKRINO/MENOS AU)TA\ DH\ TA\ €E)RWTW/MENA A)MFI/DOCA EI)=NAI, PROAGOREUE/TW KAI\ LEGE/TW MH\ OU(/TWS E)/XEIN, W(S €O( E)RWTW=N TI/QHSIN, A)LLA\ E)NANTI/WS: OU(/TW GA\R POIW=N KAI\ MO/NON OU)XI\ E)PISTO-€MI/ZWN DIA\ TOU= LE/GEIN "3OU)X OU(/TWS E)/XEI W(S SU\ FH/|S, A)LLA\ MA=LLON TO\ €E)NANTI/ON"3 KWLU/SEIE TO\N E)RWTW=NTA O(\ BOU/LETAI SUMPERA/NASQAI. €&p. 176b29 ${1<20*)EPEI\ D' E)STI\N H( ME\N O)RQH\ LU/SIS E)MFA/NISIS YEUDOU=S €SULLOGISMOU=.>20}1 €@*ME/LLWN XWRH=SAI EI)S TO\ PARADOU=NAI H(MI=N ME/QODON DI' H(=S A)\N DUNAI/-€MEQA DIALU/EIN TA\ SOFI/SMATA, EI)/TE KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN EI)SI\N EI)/TE KAT' A)MFI-€BOLI/AN H)\ KAQ' E(/TERO/N TINA TRO/PON TW=N A)PHRIQMHME/NWN DE/KA KAI\ TRIW=N, €A)NA/GEI TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TO\ KAQOLIKW/TERON. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI, E)PEI\ PA=S SULLO-€GISMO\S SOFISTIKO\S H)\ PARA\ TH\N U(/LHN E)STI/, TA\S PROTA/SEIS E)/XWN YEUDEI=S, H)\ €PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA KAI\ KATA\ TOU=TO W)\N A)SULLO/GISTOS, TOU= ME\N KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA €O)/NTOS E)RRWME/NOU YEUDEI=S DE\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS E)/XONTOS DEI= A)NAIREI=N MI/AN TW=N €KEIME/NWN PROTA/SEWN, PAR' H(\N TO\ YEU=DOS, H)\ EI) TU/XOI KAI\ A)MFOTE/RAS, A)LLA\ €MA=LLON TH\N MEI/ZONA, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)RH/KAMEN, KAI\ DIALU/EIN OU(/TWS AU)TO/N, €TOU= DE\ TO\ SXH=MA H(MARTHME/NON E)/XONTOS TH\N A)SULLOGISTI/AN AU)=QIS A)PELE/G-€XEIN KAI\ OU(/TW KAI\ AU)TO\N A)NATRE/PEIN. O( PA=S ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN €SKOPO\S TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN. E)PIE/NAI DE\ PARODIKW=S KAI\ TH\N LE/CIN OU(/TWS E)/STIN. €E)PEI\ H( O)RQH\ E)MFA/NISIS KAI\ A)PO/DEICIS TOU= A(PLW=S SOFISTIKOU= SULLOGISMOU= @1 AU(/TH E)STI/, TO\ DEI=CAI PARA\ POI/AN TW=N PROTA/SEWN SUMBAI/NEI TO\ YEU=DOS, TH\N €MEI/ZONA H)\ TH\N E)LA/TTONA, O( DE\ YEUDH\S SULLOGISMO/S E)STI DITTO/S, O( ME\N TO\ €SXH=MA E)RRWME/NON E)/XWN, W(S O( LE/GWN "3O( LI/QOS PANTI\ ZW/|W|, TO\ ZW=|ON PANTI\ €A)NQRW/PW|"3 KAI\ SULLOGIZO/MENOS E)K TH=S PA=S KAI\ PA=S YEUDE/S TI SUMPE/RASMA, €TO\ PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON EI)=NAI LI/QON, O( DE\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA LAMBANO/MENOS A)LH-€QEUOUSW=N TW=N PROTA/SEWN, W(S O( E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI €TO\N A)/NQRWPON I(/PPON EI)=NAI SUMPERAINO/MENOS, O(/STIS KAI\ MH\ W)\N SULLOGISMO\S €DOKEI= EI)=NAI TOI=S I)DIW/TAIS, EI)/H A)\N TOU= OU(/TWS SULLOGIZOME/NOU SULLOGISMOU= €<20LU/SIS H(/ TE NU=N EI)RHME/NH>20 [1EI)RHME/NHN DE\ NU=N LU/SIN LE/GEI TH\N PROSEXW=S €R(HQEI=SAN, TH\N O(/TI OU) SULLELO/GISAI, A)LL' A)SULLO/GISTOS EI)= DIA\ TO\ O(MW/NUMA €H)\ A)MFI/BOLA EI)=NAI TA\ H)RWTHME/NA H)/ TI TOIOU=TON, H)\ O(/TI E)K DU/O MERIKW=N €SULLOGI/ZH| H)\ E)K DU/O A)POFATIKW=N H)/ TI TOIOU=TON]1 KAI\ H( <20DIO/RQWSIS>20 TH=S €OU) KALW=S LHFQEI/SHS PROTA/SEWS, PAR' H(\N TO\ YEU=DOS SUNA/GETAI. W(/STE €E)/STAI LU/EIN TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS SULLOGISMOU\S <20TOU\S>20 ME\N <20SULLELOGISME/NOUS €A)NELO/NTA, TOU\S DE\ FAINOME/NOUS DIELO/NTA.>20 TO\ DE\ <20TOU\S FAINOME/-€NOUS DIELO/NTA LU/EIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| A)NALU/ONTA EI)S TA\S PROTA/SEIS O(RA=N €PW=S E)LH/FQHSAN, KAI\ PO/TERON O(MW/NUMA/ E)STI TA\ H)RWTHME/NA H)\ A)/LLON TINA\ €TRO/PON, E)C W(=N OI( PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI. KAI\ TOU\S ME\N SULLELOGISME/NOUS €KAI\ TO\ I)/DION TOU= SXH/MATOS E)N W(=| SUNELOGI/SQHSAN FULA/TTONTAS A)NAIRETE/ON €DEIKNU/NTAS TO\N TRO/PON TOU= PARALOGISMOU=, TOU\S DE\ A)SULLOGI/STOUS DIAIROU=N-€TAS KAI\ DEIKNU/NTAS O(/TI AI( DU/O KATAFATIKAI/ EI)SIN E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI H)/ TI €TOIOU=TON. DIA\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N ME/XRI TOU= NU=N EI)RHME/NWN PERI/ TE TOU= KATA\ €TO\ SXH=MA H(MARTHME/NOU KAI\ PERI\ TOU= KATA\ TH\N U(/LHN YEUDOME/NOU DIELA/M-€BANE: NU=N DE\ PERI\ MO/NOU TOU= TO\ SXH=MA ME\N E)RRWME/NON FULA/TTONTOS TH=S €DE\ A)LHQEI/AS E)KPI/PTONTOS TO\N LO/GON POIEI=TAI. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI, E)PEI\ TW=N €TOIOU/TWN SULLOGISMW=N <20OI( ME\N A)LHQE\S E)/XOUSI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA,>20 W(S OI( €LE/GONTES "3O( A)/NQRWPOS LI/QOS, O( LI/QOS ZW=|ON, O( A)/NQRWPOS A)/RA ZW=|ON"3, OI( DE\ TO\ €SUMPE/RASMA YEUDE\S E)/XONTES DH=LOI, <20TOU\S ME\N KATA\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA>20 €YEUDOME/NOUS DITTW=S E)/STI LU/EIN: KAI\ GA\R O(/TAN [ME\N] TO\ SUMPE/RASMA YEUDE\S €H)=|, E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ AI( PROTA/SEIS YEUDEI=S EI)SIN. A)NAIREQH/SETAI OU)=N E)N TOI=S €TOIOU/TOIS SULLOGISMOI=S KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ AI( TO\ TOIOU=TON SUNA/GOUSAI €PROTA/SEIS SUMPE/RASMA. <20TOU\S DE\ KATA\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS>20 YEUDOME/NOUS €MONAXW=S E)/STI LU/EIN: E)PEI\ GA\R KAI\ E)K YEUDW=N SUNA/GETAI A)LHQE/S, E)N TOI=S €TOIOU/TOIS AI( PROTA/SEIS A)NAIREQH/SONTAI, OU) MH\N KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA: TOU=TO €GA\R A)LHQE/S. <20W(/STE TOI=S BOULOME/NOIS>20 LU/EIN TOIOU=TON SULLOGISMO/N, SO-€FISTIKO\N DHLONO/TI, <20PRW=TON ME\N SKEPTE/ON>20 O(/TI KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA H(MA/R- @1THTAI H)\ KATA\ TH\N U(/LHN. KAI\ EI) KATA\ TH\N U(/LHN TUXO\N EI)/H TO\ AI)/TION, €ZHTHTE/ON PO/TERON E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESIN E)/XEI TO\ YEU=DOS H)\ E)N TW=| SUMPERA/-€SMATI. EI) ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI, KAI\ E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESIN E)C A)NA/GKHS, €OU) MH\N TO\ A)NA/PALIN. ZHTHTE/ON DE\ TAU=TA, O(/PWS, EI) ME\N EI)/H KATA\ TO\ SXH=MA €H(MARTHME/NOS, DIELO/NTES AU)TO\N LU/SWMEN, EI) DE\ PARA\ TH\N U(/LHN, A)NAI/RESIN €TH=S YEUDOU=S PROTA/SEWS POIHSA/MENOI. TO\ GA\R <20O(/PWS H)\ DIAIROU=NTES H)\ €A)NAIROU=NTES LU/WMEN,>20 TO\ ME\N <20DIAIROU=NTES>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3A)NALU/ONTES EI)S TA\S €PROTA/SEIS"3, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ <20A)NAIROU=NTES W(=DE H)\ W(=DE>20 A)NTI\ TOU= "3H)\ TO\ SUM-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›‰ˆ‰PE/RASMA MO/NON H)\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS"3. €&p. 177a6 ${1<20*DIAFE/REI DE\ PLEI=STON E)RWTW/MENO/N TE KAI\ MH\ LU/EIN €LO/GON.>20}1 €@*)/ISON E)STI\ TO\ PROKEI/MENON TW=| "3POLU\ DIAFE/REI TO\ O(RA=N TH\N TOU= LO/GOU €A(MARTI/AN [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN H( LU/SIS, H( EU(/RESIS TH=S A(MARTI/AS TOU= LO/GOU]1, O(/TE €<20KATA\ SXOLH\N>20 KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTOU\S LAMBA/NONTES TO\N SULLOGISMO\N SKOPOU=MEN, €PW=S SULLELO/GISTAI KAI\ PW=S AI( PROTA/SEIS E)LH/FQHSAN, KAI\ O(/TE E)RWTW/MEQA"3: €E)RGW=DES GA/R E)STI KAI\ POLLH=S TW=| O)/NTI E(/CEWS A(/MA TH=| E)RWTH/SEI TO\ SUM-€BAI=NON E)K TOU= LO/GOU DU/NASQAI SUNORA=N. €&p. 177a9 ${1<20*TW=N ME\N OU)=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/AN €E)LE/GXWN.>20}1 €@*TE/SSARE/S EI)SI TRO/POI E)C W(=N TA\ DU/O EI)/DH, TO/ TE KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN €KAI\ TO\ KAT' A)MFIBOLI/AN, EI)/WQE SUNI/STASQAI. PRW=TOS ME/N, O(/TAN O( LO/GOS €H)\ TOU)/NOMA PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, O(\S KAI\ KOINO/S E)STIN E)PI/SHS TOU= TE A)PO\ TH=S O(MW-€NUMI/AS GINOME/NOU E)LE/GXOU KAI\ TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS. DEU/TEROS DE/, O(/TAN EI)WQO/TES €W)=MEN OU(/TW LE/GEIN: E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU(=TOS KOINO/S. TRI/TOS DE/, O(/TAN TO\ SUN-€TEQE\N PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, KEXWRISME/NON DE\ A(PLOU=N E)STIN, W(S TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI €GRA/MMATA"3: OU)/TE GA\R TO\ "3E)PI/STATAI"3 PLEI/W SHMAI/NEI OU)/TE TO\ "3GRA/MMATA"3, €SUNTEQE\N DE\ DITTO/N E)STIN: O(\S TRO/POS I)/DIO/S E)STI TOU= KATA\ A)MFIBOLI/AN MO/NOU. €TE/TARTOS DE\ O( A)NTISTRO/FWS TOU/TW| E)/XWN, O(/TAN TO\ ME\N SU/NQETON E(\N SHMAI/NH|, €W(S TO\ "3O( A)/NQRWPOS NEKRO/S E)STI"3, KEXWRISME/NON DE\ POLLA/, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ €"3*(/OMHROS POIHTH/S E)STIN"3 E(\N DHLOI=, XWRISQE\N DE/, OI(=ON "3*(/OMHRO/S E)STI"3, POLLA/: €H)\ GA\R O(/TI POIHTH/S E)STIN, H)\ O(/TI ZH=| KAI\ E)/STI. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN LE/GEI €O(/TI <20TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ A)MFIBOLI/AN E)LE/GXWN OI( ME\N>20 €PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN E)/LEGXOI E(/N TI <20TW=N E)RWTHMA/TWN>20 E)/XOUSI POLLA\ @1 SHMAI=NON, TO\ O)/NOMA DHLADH/: E)PEI\ DE\ TOU=TO E)/XOUSI POLLA\ SHMAI=NON, KAI\ €O( LO/GOS DITTO\S E)/STAI W(=| SUNEPLA/KH TO\ O)/NOMA. PROSUPAKOUSTE/ON OU)=N TO\ €"3KAI\ TO\N LO/GON"3, I(/N' H)=| TO\ PLH=RES OU(/TWS: OI( ME\N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN €E)/XOUSI KAI\ TO\ O)/NOMA KAI\ TO\N LO/GON PLEI/W SHMAI/NONTA. E)N GA\R TW=| "3O( €KU/WN POREU/ETAI"3 KAI\ TA\ O)NO/MATA PLEI/W SHMAI/NEI KAI\ O( LO/GOS: H( GA\R €POREI/A KAI\ E)PI\ E(/RYEWS KAI\ BADI/SEWS KAI\ NEU/SEWS LE/GETAI. EI) OU)=N TO\ €KU/WN O)/NOMA POLLA\ SHMAI/NEI, E)/STAI KAI\ O( LO/GOS W(=| SUNTEQH/SETAI TOU=TO €DITTO/S <20[OI( DE\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA]>20. OI( DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN E)N LO/GW| TO\ €DITTO\N E)/XOUSIN, O(\N SUMPE/RASMA W)NO/MASE DIA\ TO\ KAI\ AU)TO\ LO/GON EI)=NAI: H( €GA\R A)MFIBOLI/A KAI\ W(S PRO/TASIS PROBA/LLETAI KAI\ PROTEI/NETAI, GI/NETAI DE\ €KAI\ SUMPE/RASMA. OI( OU)=N PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN TO\N LO/GON E)/XOUSI PLEI/W €SHMAI/NONTA, TA\ DE\ O)NO/MATA OU)XI/, OI(=ON "GE/NOITO KATABALEI=N TO\N U(=N E)ME/": €E)NTAU=QA GA\R TW=N ME\N O)NOMA/TWN OU)DE\N DITTO/N, AU)TO\S DE\ O( LO/GOS SFA=S €AU)TOU\S SHMAI/NWN E(LEI=N TE KAI\ AI(REQH=NAI. KAI\ TA/XA TIS EI)/POI W(S KAI\ E)N TW=| €KAT' A)MFIBOLI/AN E)LE/GXW| KAI\ O( LO/GOS KAI\ TOU)/NOMA TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSIN: E)N €GA\R TW=| "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3 KAI\ O( LO/GOS DITTO\S KAI\ TO\ SIGW=NTA. €KAI\ PRW=TA ME\N LEKTE/ON O(/TI TO\ SIGW=NTA OU)K O)/NOMA A)LLA\ METOXH/: O(MOI/WS €KAI\ TO\ O(RW=NTA. A)/LLWS TE DE\ E)PI\ ME\N TW=N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN A)EI\ TO\ €DITTO\N KAI\ E)N O)NO/MASI/N E)STI KAI\ E)N LO/GOIS: E)N DE\ TOI=S PARA\ TH\N A)MFI-€BOLI/AN PARALOGISMOI=S OI)KEI=ON ME\N E)N TW=| LO/GW| TO\ DITTO/N, W(S EU(RH/SEIS €TO\N FILO/SOFON KAT' A)RXA\S TOU=TO AU)TO\ LE/GONTA: O(TE\ DE\ E)/XOUSI TO\ €DITTO\N KAI\ E)N O)NO/MATI, O(TE\ DE\ OU)K E)/XOUSI. ZHTH/SEIE D' A)/N TIS PW=S €PRO/TERON E)/LEGEN O(/TI <20E)N ME\N TW=| SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN>20 "E)N TH=| A)NTIFA/SEI" E)STI\ €TO\ AI)/TION TOU= PARALOGISMOU=, OU)K E)N TW=| SULLOGISMW=|, H)/TOI TW=| SUM-€PERA/SMATI, NU=N DE\ LE/GEI O(/TI <20E)N ME\N TW=| SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN TO\ SUMPE/-€RASMA DITTO/N.>20 H)\ E)PEIDH\ E)/N TISI TW=N SOFISMA/TWN TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ AU)TO/ €E)STI MIA=| TW=N PROTA/SEWN, DIA\ TOU=TO O(TE\ ME\N W(S PARA/DEIGMA TOU= E)/XONTOS €TO\ DITTO\N E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESI LAMBA/NEI AU)TO/, O(TE\ DE\ W(S PARA/DEIGMA TOU= €E)/XONTOS TO\ SUMPE/RASMA DITTO/N: O(/TI DE\ E)N TW=| "3A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3 €TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ H( PRO/TASIS TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSIN, OU)K A)/DHLON. O(/TAN DE\ €E(/TERO/N TI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TW=N PROTA/SEWN, OU)DE/POTE E)/LABE TO\ SUMPE/RASMA €KAI\ W(S PARA/DEIGMA PROTA/SEWS E)XOU/SHS TO\ DITTO/N, A)LLA\ MO/NON W(S SUMPE/-€RASMA. TO\ DE\ <20E)N DE\ TW=| MH\ SUNEPI/STASQAI TO\N E)PISTA/MENON>20 PARA/-€DEIGMA/ E)STI TOU= KATA\ A)MFIBOLI/AN E)LE/GXOU: OU)DE\N DE\ TW=N O)NOMA/TWN TO\ €E)RW/THMA E)/XEI DITTO\N A)LLA\ TO\N LO/GON. E)/STI DE\ TO\ SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: A)=R' €O( E)PISTA/MENOS LE/GEIN H)\ PRA/TTEIN E)KEI=NO SUNEPI/STATAI O(\ LE/GEI H)\ PRA/TTEI; @1 NAI/: OU(=TOS DE\ E)PI/STATAI LE/GEIN I)AMBEI=A: OU(=TOS A)/RA SUNEPI/STATAI KAI\ TA\ €I)AMBEI=A: A)LLA\ MH\N A)GNOEI= TA\ PAR' AU)TW=N DHLOU/MENA [1O( GA\R LO/GOS E)PI\ €PAIDO\S H)\ I)DIW/TOU H)RWTA=TO]1: EI) OU)=N OU(=TOS [ME\N] E)PI/STATAI ME\N LE/GEIN I)AM-€BEI=A, OU) SUNEPI/STATAI DE\ KAI\ TA\ DI' AU)TW=N DHLOU/MENA [1OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI €A)POSTOMATI/SANTA E)PI/STASQAI DI/XA BIBLI/OU PROFE/REIN TE KAI\ E)PAGGE/LLEIN, €A)GNOEI=N DE\ TA\ DHLOU/MENA DI' AU)TW=N]1, YEU=DOS O(/TI SUNEPI/STATAI. EI)PW\N DE\ €TOU\S ME\N A)PO\ TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS KAI\ TO\ O)/NOMA KAI\ TO\N LO/GON E)/XEIN PLEI/W €SHMAI/NONTA, TOU\S DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN [TO\ ME\N SUMPE/RASMA KAI\] TO\N LO/GON €[PLEI/W SHMAI/NEIN], EI)/TE PRO/TASI/S E)STIN O( LO/GOS EI)/TE SUMPE/RASMA, TW=N ME\N €A)PO\ TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS OU)K E)/QHKE PARA/DEIGMA: TW=N DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN €DU/O TE/QEIKE PARADEI/GMATA, TO\ ME\N E)/XON DITTO\N KAI\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS KAI\ TO\ €SUMPE/RASMA, TO\ DE\ TH\N PRO/TASIN MO/NON. EI)DE/NAI GA\R DEI= O(/TI TOU= ME\N €<20SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN>20 DITTO\N ME\N TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ H( PRO/TASIS, TOU= DE\ <20MH\ €<20SUNEPI/STASQAI TO\N E)PISTA/MENON>20 H( ME\N PRO/TASIS DITTH/, TO\ DE\ SUMPE/RASMA €OU)XI/: TO\ GA\R SUMPE/RASMA TO\ "3OU(=TOS A)/RA SUNEPI/STATAI KAI\ TA\ I)AMBEI=A"3 OU) €DITTO/N. H)=N D' A)\N SAFESTE/RA H( LE/CIS H( <20E)N DE\ TW=| MH\ SUNEPI/STASQAI TO\N €E)PISTA/MENON,>20 EI) OU(/TW PWS EI)=XEN: E)N DE\ TW=| E)LE/GXW| TW=| LE/GONTI "3OU)K A)/RA SUNE-€PI/STATAI O( E)PISTA/MENOS"3 TO\ E)RW/THMA DITTO\N KAI\ A)MFI/BOLON, TO\ DE\ SUMPE/RASMA €A(PLOU=N. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ TO\ DITTO\N O(TE\ ME\N E)/STIN, O(TE\ DE\ OU)K E)/STIN>20 EI)=PE €PERI\ TW=N DU/O TRO/PWN TW=N TA\ POLLAXW=S LEGO/MENA SUNISTW/NTWN, TOU= TE XWRI\S €ME\N E(/KASTON E)/XONTOS A(PLOU=N, SUNTEQE/NTOS DE\ OU)X A(PLOU=N, KAI\ PERI\ TOU= €A)NTISTRO/FWS TOU/TW| E)/XONTOS. KAI\ E)/STIN O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON, O(/TI TO\ DITTO\N O(TE\ €ME/N, XWRISQE/NTOS TOU= "3E)PI/STATAI"3 TW=N GRAMMA/TWN, OU)K E)/STI, SUNTEQE/NTWN €DE\ E)/STI: POTE\ ME\N GA\R TO\ DITTO\N E)N SUNQE/SEI E)STI/N, E)N DIAIRE/SEI DE\ OU)K €E)/STIN, H)\ KAI\ A)NA/PALIN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: TO\ DITTO\N E)N TOI=S PARA\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN PARALOGISMOI=S POTE\ ME/N E)STI KAI\ E)N TOI=S E)RWTH/MASI KAI\ E)N €TAI=S PROTA/SESI, O(TE\ DE\ OU)K E)/STIN: EI)/RHTAI GA\R DIAFE/REIN A)LLH/LWN TA\ €DU/O TAU=TA EI)/DH TW=| TOU\S ME\N A)PO\ TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS A)EI\ E)/XEIN KAI\ E)N O)NO/-€MASI KAI\ E)N E)RWTH/MASI TO\ DITTO/N, TOU\S DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN OU)K A)EI/, €A)LLA\ E)/XEIN OU(/TWS TO\ DITTO\N POTE\ ME/N, POTE\ D' OU)/. TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ SHMAI/NEI>20 €TO\ <20DITTO\N O(TE\ ME\N O)\N O(TE\ DE\ OU)K O)/N>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3TI\ ME\N TOU= DITTOU= E)STIN €O)\N KAI\ A)LHQE/S, TI\ DE\ MH\ O)\N KAI\ YEU=DOS"3. E)PI\ GA\R TOU= "3A)=R' O( E)PISTA/MENOS €LE/GEIN KAI\ E)KEI=NO SUNEPI/STATAI [2O(\]2 LE/GEI PH=| ME\N A)LHQE\S PH=| DE\ YEU=DOS: €E)PI\ ME\N GA\R TOU= E)PISTH/MONOS A)LHQE/S: OU(=TOS GA\R SUNEPI/STATAI: E)PI\ DE\ TOU= €PAIDO\S H)\ TOU= I)DIW/TOU YEU=DOS. @1 &p. 177a16 ${1<20*(/OSOIS ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| TE/LEI TO\ POLLAXW=S.>20}1 €@*TO\ LEGO/MENON DH=LON E)/STAI, EI)/PER A)NAMNHSQW=MEN W(=N EI)=PEN E)N TW=| DEU-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›ŒƒTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N E)N OI(=S PERI\ TOU= E)C A)NTIKEIME/NWN SUL-€LOGI/ZESQAI TO\N LO/GON E)POIEI=TO. EI)SI\ DE\ A(/PER EI)=PEN E)KEI=SE TAU=TA PRO\S TW=| €TE/LEI: "DEI= DE\ KATANOEI=N O(/TI OU(/TWS ME\N OU)K E)/STIN E)NANTI/A SUMPERA/NASQAI €E)C E(NO\S SULLOGISMOU=, W(/ST' EI)=NAI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ MH\ O)\N A)GAQO\N A)GAQO\N H)\ €A)/LLO TI" KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)KEI= R(HQE/NTWN DH=LON O(/TI TO\ <20O(/SOIS €ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| TE/LEI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3E)N O(/SOIS ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI"3: €TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE TE/LOS. E)N O(/SOIS ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| TE/LEI O(RA=TAI TO\ POLLAXW=S €LEGO/MENON, TOUTE/STIN H( A)NTI/FASIS, DEI= EI)DE/NAI O(/TI H( PRO/TASIS E)/XOUSA TH\N €A)NTI/FASIN E)LH/FQH: EI) GA\R <20MH\ PROSLA/BH|>20 E)N TH=| PROTA/SEI <20TH\N A)NTI/-€FASIN, OU) GI/NETAI E)/LEGXOS>20 E)C E(NO\S SULLOGISMOU= TA)NANTI/A SUNA/GWN. €EI)=TA W(/SPER A)NAMIMNH/SKWN H(MA=S TW=N E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NA-€LUTIKW=N EI)RHME/NWN E)PH/GAGEN <20A)/NEU GA\R A)NTIFA/SEWS OU)K H)=N E)/LEGXOS,>20 €W(S EI) E)/LEGEN "3EI)/RHTAI GA\R KAI\ E)N E)KEI/NOIS O(/TI A)/NEU TOU= PROSLABEI=N TH\N €A)NTI/FASIN OU) DU/NATAI GENE/SQAI E)/LEGXOS O(/TI TO\ A)GAQO\N OU)K A)GAQO/N"3: TA\ GA\R €DEU/TERA TW=N *PROTE/RWN TA\S A)RXA\S PERIE/XEI TW=N *SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN. H)\ €MA=LLON TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN: E)N O(/SOIS ME\N OU)=N E)N TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI A)MFI-€BOLI/A E)STI/ [1TAU/THN GA\R EI)=PE <20POLLAXW=S]1, A)\N MH\ PROSLA/BH| TH\N A)NTI/-€FASIN,>20 OU)/PW DH=LON EI) E)LE/GXEI: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20OU) GI/NETAI €E)/LEGXOS.>20 OI(=ON A)=R' E)/STI TUFLO\N O(RA=N; OU)/: TI/ DE/, O(/TAN TUFLO\N O(RA=|S, OU) €TUFLO\N O(RA=|S; E)/STIN A)/RA TUFLO\N O(RA=N. TOU=TO A)MFI/BOLON: H)\ GA\R O(/TI O( TUFLO\S €O(RA=|, H)\ O(/TI O( BLE/PWN O(RA=| TO\N TUFLO/N. W(/STE EI) ME/LLEI FANH=NAI E)/LEGXOS, €DEI= PROSLABEI=N TH\N A)NTI/FASIN OU(/TWS: E)/STIN A)/RA TUFLO\N O(RA=N KAI\ MH\ O(RA=N: €H)\ OU(/TWS: O( TUFLO\S A)/RA O(RA=| KAI\ OU)X O(RA=|. E)PEIDH\ GA\R A)MFI/BOLO/N E)STI DIA\ €TO\ POLLA\ DHLOU=N TI/ TOU/TWN SUNEPERA/NATO, EI) MH\ PROSLA/BH| TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, €A)/DHLO/S E)STIN EI) EI)S QA/TERON TW=N SHMAINOME/NWN BLE/PWN SUNEPERA/NATO A)LLA\ €MH\ EI)S QA/TERON. E)N GA\R TW=| "3E)/STIN A)/RA SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN"3 A)/DHLON EI) E)LE/GXEI: €A)\N DE\ PROSLA/BH| TH\N A)NTI/FASIN, LE/GWN "3E)/STIN A)/RA SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN KAI\ MH\ €LE/GEIN"3, DH=LOS GI/NETAI. OU(/TW GA\R EI)=PE TO\N E)/LEGXON GI/NESQAI E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| €TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N: O(\ KAI\ AI)NITTO/MENOS EI)=PEN <20A)/NEU GA\R A)NTI-€FA/SEWS OU)K H)=N E)/LEGXOS.>20 @1 &p. 177a18 ${1<20*(/OSOIS D' E)N TOI=S E)RWTH/MASIN, OU)K A)NA/GKH.>20}1 €@<20*)EN O(/SOIS DE/,>20 FHSI/N, <20E)N TOI=S E)RWTH/MASI/N>20 E)STI TO\ DITTO/N, <20OU)K €A)NA/GKH PROAPOFA/SKEIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) DEI= A(PLW=S A)POFA/SKEIN KAI\ LE/GEIN €O(/TI OU)/, O(/TAN PH=| ME/N E)STIN A)LHQE\S PH=| DE\ YEUDE/S. E)PI\ TOU/TWN DH\ OU)=N <20OU)K €A)NA/GKH PROAPOFA/SKEIN:>20 YEUDW=S GA\R A)POFA/SKOIS A)/N. O(/TAN DE\ O(/LWS H)=| €YEU=DOS, DEI= A)POFA/SKEIN: OI(=ON A)=RA/ GE O( *AI)/AS *QERSI/TH| E)MONOMA/XHSEN; OU)/: €E)NTAU=QA GA\R A)NA/GKH PROAPOFH=SAI: OU)DEI\S GA\R TOI=N *AI)A/NTOIN *QERSI/TH| €E)MONOMA/XHSEN. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= "3A)=RA/ GE O( E)PISTA/MENO/S TI LE/GEIN KAI\ E)KEI=NO €SUNEPI/STATAI O(\ LE/GEI;"3 OU)K A)NA/GKH A)POFH=SAI: E)PI\ GA\R TOU= E)PISTH/MONOS €YEU=DOS TO\ A)POFH=SAI: SUNEPI/STATAI GA\R O( E)PISTH/MWN A(\ LE/GEIN E)PI/STATAI. €E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU/TWN OU)K A)NA/GKH. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS A)NA/GKH LE/GEIN €OU)/: OI(=ON "3OU)K A)/RA SUNEPI/STATAI O(\ E)PI/STATAI LE/GEIN"3: R(HTE/ON OU)/: YEU=DOS GA\R €TO\ TOU\S W(DI\ E)PISTAME/NOUS, OI(=ON TOU\S E)PISTH/MONAS, [TO\] MH\ SUNEPI/STAQAI A(\ €LE/GEIN E)PI/STANTAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20OU)K A)NA/GKH PROAPOFH=SAI TO\ DITTO/N,>20 €TH\N AI)TI/AN E)PH/GAGE TOU/TOU DIA\ TOU= <20OU) GA\R PRO\S TOU=TO A)LLA\ DIA\ €TOU=TO O( LO/GOS,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) GA\R PRO\S TOU=TO TO\ E)RW/THMA/ E)STIN O( LO/GOS €A)LLA\ DIA\ TOU=TO, H)/TOI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA: DIA\ GA\R TO\ SUMPE/RASMA/ E)STI TO\ €E)RW/THMA. KAI\ E)PEI\ DIA\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA/ E)STI TO\ E)RW/THMA, E)N DE\ TW=| €E)RWTH/MATI A)/DHLO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBAI=NON [1A)GNOOU=MEN GA\R EI)/TE E)PI\ TOU= E)PISTH/-€MONOS EI)/TE E)PI\ TOU= PAIDO\S TO\N LO/GON SUMPERANEI=]1, OU)K A)NA/GKH PROAPOFA/-€SKEIN, A)LLA\ LE/GEIN O(/TI I)/SWS H)\ O(/TI <20E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/,>20 O(/PER €AU)TO\S POIEI=. €&p. 117a20 ${1<20*)EN A)RXH=| ME\N OU)=N TO\ DIPLOU=N KAI\ O)/NOMA KAI\ LO/GON.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PW=S OU) DEI= A)POKRI/NESQAI DI' W(=N E)/LEGEN O(/TI <20O(/SOIS D' E)N €TOI=S E)RWTH/MASI/N>20 E)STI TO\ DITTO/N, <20OU)K A)NA/GKH PROAPOFH=SAI,>20 NU=N DIDA/SKEI €KAI\ PW=S DEI= TA\S A)POKRI/SEIS POIEI=SQAI. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI, O(/TAN <20E)N TH=| A)RXH=|,>20 €TOUTE/STIN E)N TH=| PROTA/SEI, H)\ O)/NOMA/ TI E)/XH| TO\ DITTO\N H)\ O( LO/GOS, DEI= EU)QU\S €A(/MA TH=| E)RWTH/SEI MH\ SUGXWREI=N AU)TH\N KAI\ KATANEU/EIN, A)LLA\ LE/GEIN W(S €<20E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/.>20 KAI\ E)PA/GEI PRO\S SAFHNISMO\N TOU/TOU <20TO\ €SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN:>20 W(S GA\R E)PI\ TOU/TOU, FHSI/N, O(/TAN E)RWTHQW=MEN "3A)=R' E)/STI €<20SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3,>20 LE/GOMEN W(S <20E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/,>20 OU(/TW €POIHTE/ON KAI\ E)N PA=SI TOI=S A)/LLOIS. E)A\N DE/, FHSI/, POLLA/KIS SUMBAI/NH| E)PI-€LAQO/MENO/N TINA TOU= O(/TI DITTO/S E)STIN O( LO/GOS DOU=NAI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON, FHSI\N @1 W(S E)/STI PA/LIN DIORQW/SASQAI E)PI\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI [1TE/LOS GA/R FHSIN, W(S €POLLA/KIS EI)/POMEN, TO\ SUMPE/RASMA]1: E)N GA\R TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI, O(PHNI/KA €TOU=TO SUNA/GETAI PARA\ TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS, PROSTEQE/NTA TINA\ TH=| E)RWTH/SEI €A)PEI/RCOUSI TO\N SULLOGIZO/MENON SULLOGI/SASQAI. E)PA/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU PARA/-€DEIGMA, O(\ TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: H)RW/THSEN O( SOFISTH\S <20A)=R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA €LE/GEIN;>20 OU)K E)/FHSEN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O(/TI E)/STI ME\N W(S, E)/STI D' W(S OU)/, €A)LLA\ O(/LWS A)PE/FHSE: SUNEPERA/NATO D' E)KEI=NOS O(/TI A)/R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN. €PW=S GOU=N A)PODRA/SEI PA/LIN TO\N E)/LEGXON O( A)POKRINO/MENOS; O(PHNI/KA E)KEI=NOS €E)CA/GEI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA LE/GWN "3A)/R' E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN"3, PROSTIQEI\S AU)TO\S €"3OU)/: O( GA\R *SWKRA/THS O(/DE SIGW=N OU) LE/GEI"3. W(SAU/TWS POIHTE/ON KAI\ E)N TOI=S €E)/XOUSI TO\ DITTO\N E)N TAI=S PROTA/SESIN, EI) MH\ FQA/SOI O( A)POKRINO/MENOS TO/TE €TOU=TO PRODIASTEI/LASQAI. TA\ DE\ E(CH=S SAFH= EI)SI KAI\ TOI=S R(HQEI=SI PARAPLH/SIA. €&p. 177a33 ${1<20*FANERO\N DE\ KAI\ TOU\S PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN KAI\ SU/NQESIN €PW=S LUTE/ON.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N PW=S DEI= A)POKRI/NESQAI E)N TOI=S PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ A)MFI-€BOLI/AN E)LE/GXOIS KAI\ DIDA/CAS A)RKOU/NTWS PERI\ AU)TW=N, NU=N KAI\ PERI\ TW=N €<20PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN KAI\ DIAI/RESIN>20 PARALOGISMW=N TO\N LO/GON POIEI=TAI €KAI\ PW=S LUTE/ON AU)TOU\S SAFHNI/ZEI. A)\N GA\R O( LO/GOS, FHSI/N, O( AU)TO\S <20E(/TERO/N TI €SHMAI/NEI DIAIROU/MENOS KAI\ E(/TERON SUNTIQE/MENOS, SUMPERAINOME/NOU>20 €TOU= SULLOGIZOME/NOU AU)TO\S A)EI\ <20TO\ E)NANTI/ON LE/GE. PARA\>20 DE\ <20TH\N SU/NQE-€SIN>20 AU)TOU\S H)\ <20TH\N DIAI/RESIN>20 EI)=PE, DIO/TI TO\ AU)TO\ A)PO\ TOU=DE DIAIROU/MENON €SUNTI/QETAI TW=|DE KAI\ SUNTIQE/MENON TW=|DE DIAIREI=TAI A)PO\ TOU=DE. OI(=ON O( €*SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS DU/NATAI BADI/ZEIN, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI: €TO\ OU)=N BADI/ZEIN DIAIREQE\N A)PO\ TOU= "3DU/NATAI"3 SUNETE/QH TW=| *SWKRA/TEI, KAI\ €GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO\S O( LE/GWN "3O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA BADI/ZEI"3. E)PEI\ OU)=N TOU= €AU)TOU=, OI(=ON TOU= BADI/ZEIN, A(/MA KAI\ DIAI/RESIS KAI\ SU/NQESIS GI/NETAI, A)LLA\ A)P' €A)/LLOU ME\N DIAI/RESIS, OI(=ON A)PO\ TOU= "3DU/NATAI"3, A)/LLW| DE\ SU/NQESIS, OI(=ON TW=| €*SWKRA/TEI, DIA\ TOU=TO EI)=PEN <20EI)SI\ DE\ PARA\ SU/NQESIN H)\ DIAI/RESIN:>20 OU)DE\N €GA\R DIAFE/REI OU(/TWS H)\ OU(/TWS LEGO/MENON. DIO\ KAI\ O( *GALHNO\S TOU\S PARA\ €SU/NQESIN KAI\ DIAI/RESIN W(S E(/NA TRO/PON E)/LABEN EI)PW\N "PARA\ DE\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €KAI\ DIAI/RESIN, O(/TAN AU(/TH POIH=| TOU= SHMAINOME/NOU TH\N DIAFORA/N". O(/TI DE\ KAI\ €TO\ PARO\N SO/FISMA TO\ <20"3A)=R' W(=| EI)=DES SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| @1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›E)TU/PTETO;"3>20 PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESI/N E)STI, DH=LON E)/STAI, EI)/PER TO\ O(/LON E)KQH/SOMEN €SO/FISMA. E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO: A)=R' W(=| EI)=DES TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| E)TU/PTETO; €NAI/: EI)=DES DE\ AU)TO\N TW=| O)FQALMW=| TUPTO/MENON: TW=| A)/RA O)FQALMW=| E)TU/PTETO €KAI\ OU) MA/STIGI, O(/PER YEU=DOS: TO\ GA\R A)LHQE\S H)=N "3TW=| O)FQALMW=| A)/RA EI)=DES €TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON"3. GE/GONE DE\ O( PARALOGISMO\S E)K TOU= DIELEI=N TO\ <20TOU=TON €TUPTO/MENON>20 A)PO\ TOU= <20EI)=DES,>20 PROSQEI=NAI DE\ TW=| O)FQALMW=|: OU) GA\R "3TW=| €O)FQALMW=| OU(=TOS E)TU/PTETO"3 E)/DEI EI)PEI=N, A)LLA\ "3TW=| O)FQALMW=| OU(=TOS W(RA=TO €TUPTO/MENOS"3 H)\ "3TW=| O)FQALMW=| EI)=DES TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON"3. KAI\ E)PEI\ TO\ A)PO\ TH=S €DIAIRE/SEWS, O(/PER AU)TO\S DIA\ TOU= <20OU) GA/R E)STI DITTO\N TO\ PARA\ TH\N €DIAI/RESIN>20 E)DH/LWSEN, E)PEI\ OU)=N TO\ A)PO\ TH=S DIAIRE/SEWS OU) DITTO/N, TO\ €DE\ A)PO\ TH=S SUNQE/SEWS DITTO/N, PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESI/N E)STI TO\ SO/FISMA. DIAI-€REQE\N GA\R TO\ "3E)TU/PTETO"3 H)\ TO\ "3TUPTO/MENON"3 A)PO\ TOU= O)FQALMOU=, META\ TOU= €"3EI)=DES"3 H)\ TOU= "3W(RA=TO"3 SUNTEQE/N, EI)=TA TO\ SUNAMFO/TERON, TO\ "3EI)=DES TUPTO/-€MENON"3, SUNTEQE\N TW=| O)FQALMW=| A)LHQE\S SULLOGI/ZETAI O( LE/GWN "3TW=| O)FQALMW=| €EI)=DES TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON."3 W(/STE DH=LON O(/TI TO\ PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €TRO/PON TINA\ PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESI/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESIN. LE/GEI DE\ TO\ SO/FISMA <20E)/XEIN TI TW=N A)PO\ TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS:>20 €TO\ GA\R <20TOU/TW| E)TU/PTETO OU(=TOS>20 DITTO/N: DU/NATAI GA/R TIS TO\ <20TOU/TW|>20 KAI\ €E)PI\ TH=S MA/STIGOS, DU/NATAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= O)FQALMOU= NOEI=N. PLH\N PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESI/N E)STI: DIAIREQEI\S GA\R O( LO/GOS OU)K E)/STI DITTO/S: TO\ GA\R E)PAXQE\N TO\ €"3EI)=DES DE\ SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON"3 KAI\ SUNTEQE\N PEPOI/HKE DITTO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ €TO\ <20"3A)=R' W(=| EI)=DES SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| E)TU/PTETO OU(=TOS;"3:>20 €E)PEI\ EI) KAQ' AU(TO\ E)LE/XQH, OU)K A)\N H)=N DITTO/N. KAI\ O(/TI H( SU/NQESIS H( TOU= €U(STE/ROU META\ TOU= PROTE/ROU PEPOI/HKE TO\ DITTO/N, SAFHNI/ZWN E)PH/GAGEN <20EI)/PER €MH\ KAI\ TO\ O)/ROS KAI\ O(/ROS,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN O(/TI W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ O)/ROS KAI\ €O(/ROS <20SHMAI/NEI E(/TERON>20 TH=| AU)TH=| <20PROSW|DI/A| LEXQE/N>20 [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STI TO\ €PLH=RES TH=S LE/CEWS]1, O(/TAN DE\ KAI\ AU)TA\ KAI\ AI( DIA/FOROI PROSW|DI/AI SUNTE-€QW=SI, TO/TE GI/NETAI DITTO\S O( LO/GOS, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= PROKEIME/NOU: TH=| €GA\R SUNQE/SEI GE/GONE KAI\ OU(=TOS DITTO/S. E)A\N GA/R TIS GRA/YEIEN H)\ EI)/PH| "3A)=RA/ €GE TO\ O)/ROS O(/ROS E)STI/;"3, DITTO\N TO\ E)RW/THMA: DU/NATAI GA/R TIS KAI\ OU(/TWS €A)KOU/EIN "3A)=RA/ GE TA\ O)/RH O(RISMOI\ KAI\ LO/GOI EI)SI/;"3: DU/NATAI KAI\ OU(/TWS "3A)=RA/ €GE TA\ O)/RH PE/TRAI META\ DE/NDRWN KAI/ TINWN TOIOU/TWN EI)SI/N;"3. A)LL' E)A\N E)RW-€THQH=| H)\ GRAFH=| XWRI\S TH=S YILH=S KAI\ DASEI/AS TW=N PROSW|DIW=N, DITTO\S GI/NETAI: €TA\ GA\R A)/NEU PROSW|DIW=N E)PI\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS GRAFO/MENA TA\ AU)TA/ E)STI TOI=S @1 E)RWTWME/NOIS: TW=N DE\ PROSW|DIW=N GRAFEISW=N OU)KE/TI DITTO\S O( LO/GOS GI/NETAI. €TO\ DE\ <20OU) GA/R E)STI DITTO\N TO\ PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN>20 OU)X W(S KATA-€SKEUASTIKO/N, OI)=MAI, E)PH=KTAI TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI TO\ PARO\N SO/FISMA PARA\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN: O( GA\R KURIW/TATOS TRO/POS O( E)K TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS MA=LLON H)=N E)N €W(=| TW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU)DE/N E)STI DITTO/N, A)LL' E)N AU)TW=| TW=| LO/GW|, W(S E)PI\ TOU= €"GE/NOITO KATABALEI=N TO\N U(=N E)ME/": E)NTAU=QA GA\R TW=N ME\N O)NOMA/TWN OU)DE\N €DITTO/N, O( DE\ LO/GOS. OU) DH\ OU)=N W(S KATASKEUASTIKO\N E)PH=KTAI: DOKEI= GA\R €LE/GEIN O(/TI, EI) DIAIREQE/NTOS TOU= LO/GOU H)=SAN TA\ ME/RH AU)TOU= DITTA/, TO/TE €H)=N A)\N TW=N A)MFIBO/LWN, W(S TW=N A)MFIBO/LWN PA/NTWN E)XO/NTWN TA\ ME/RH DITTA/, €O(/PER YEU=DOS. TESSA/RWN GA\R O)/NTWN TRO/PWN, W(S KAI\ PRO\ O)LI/GOU EI)RH/-€KEIMEN, E)C W(=N TA\ DU/O EI)/DH SUNI/STANTAI, TO/ TE E)K TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS KAI\ €A)MFIBOLI/AS, PRW/TOU ME\N O(/TAN O( LO/GOS H)\ TOU)/NOMA PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, O(/S E)STI €KOINO\S A)MFOI=N E)PI/SHS, DEUTE/ROU DE\ O(/TAN EI)WQO/TES W)=MEN OU(/TW LE/GEIN, O(/STIS €KAI\ OU(=TOS KOINO/S E)STI, TRI/TOU O(/TAN TO\ SUNTEQE\N PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, KEXWRI-€SME/NON DE/ E)STIN A(PLOU=N, O(/S E)STIN I)/DIOS TOU= KATA\ A)MFIBOLI/AN MO/NOU, TETA/RTOU €DE\ TOU= A)NTISTRO/FWS TOU/TW| E)/XONTOS, H(NI/KA TO\ ME\N SUNTEQE\N E(\N SHMAI/NH|, €KEXWRISME/NON DE\ POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI, O(\S W(S E)PI/PAN TO\N PRW=TON TRO/PON €POIEI=, E)P' E)/LATTON DE\ KAI\ TO\N DEU/TERON, TESSA/RWN OU)=N O)/NTWN TRO/PWN KAI\ €KURIWTA/TOU O)/NTOS [2TOU=]2 PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN, O(/TAN TW=N O)NOMA/TWN OU)DE\N €E)/XH| TO\ DITTO/N, OU)K OI)=MAI TO\ <20OU)DE\ GA/R E)STI DITTO\N TO\ PARA\ TH\N €DIAI/RESIN>20 OU(/TWS E)PENEXQH=NAI W(S LE/GON O(/TI, A)\N DIAIREQE\N EI)=XE TO\ DITTO/N, €H)=N A)\N PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN, E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K E)/STI DITTO/N, OU)K E)/STI PARA\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN, A)LL' E)/STIN O(\ LE/GEI "3E)PEIDH\ SUNTEQEI\S E)/XEI TO\ DITTO/N, DIAIREQEI\S €DE\ OU)K E)/XEI, PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESI/N E)STI SO/FISMA"3. O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ <20"3A)=RA €OI)=DAS SU\ NU=N OU)/SAS E)N *PEIRAIEI= TRIH/REIS E)N *SIKELI/A| W)/N;"3>20 PARA\ €TH\N SU/NQESI/N E)STIN: A)/LLO GA\R DHLOI= DIAIROUME/NWN TW=N TRIH/RWN A)PO\ TOU= €*PEIRAIE/WS KAI\ A)/LLO SUNTIQEME/NWN: DIAIROUME/NWN ME\N GA\R DHLOI= O(/TI E)N €*PEIRAIEI= W)\N NU=N OI)=DAS TRIH/REIS E)N *SIKELI/A| OU)/SAS, SUNTIQEME/NWN DE\ TW=| €*PEIRAIEI= O(/TI OI)=DAS E)N *PEIRAIEI= TRIH/REIS OU)/SAS SU\ W)\N E)N *SIKELI/A| NU=N. E)N €DE\ TW=| <20A)LL' E)N ME\N TOI=S GEGRAMME/NOIS TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA>20 LEI/POI A)\N €TO\ "3OU)K E)/STI DITTO/N"3. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TON: E)N TOI=S GEGRAMME/NOIS OU)K €E)/STI DITTO\N TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA H)\ TA\ AU)TA\ O)NO/MATA, <20O(/TAN E)K TW=N AU)TW=N H)=| €GEGRAMME/NA STOIXEI/WN KAI\ W(SAU/TWS,>20 TOUTE/STI DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N TO/NWN €KAI\ PNEUMA/TWN, I(/N' H)\ A)MFO/TERA DASU/NHTAI H)\ A)MFO/TERA YILW=NTAI, KAI\ @1 H)\ A)MFO/TERA DIA\ DIXRO/NWN H)\ A)MFO/TERA DIA\ MAKRW=N: TO\ GA\R H)=XOS KAI\ H)=XOS €OU) DITTO/N: O(/TAN DE\ MH\ DIA\ TW=N AU)TW=N H)=| GEGRAMME/NA A)LLA\ DI' A)/LLWN KAI\ €A)/LLWN, DITTO/N, W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU= KLH=MA KAI\ KLI/MA: TO\ ME\N GA\R DIA\ TOU= €SHMAI/NEI TH\N A)/MPELON, TO\ DE\ DIA\ TOU= TO\ TMH=MA TH=S GH=S, OI(=ON EI) TU/XOI TO\ €DIA\ *(RO/DOU KLI/MA H)\ TO\ DIA\ *BORUSQE/NOUS. <20PARA/SHMA>20 GA\R TA\ STOIXEI=A, €I)/SWS DE\ KAI\ TOU\S TO/NOUS, MA=LLON DE\ A)MFO/TERA EI)/RHKEN: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TA\ €FQEGGO/MENA KAI\ DHLOU/MENA DIA\ TW=N TOIOU/TWN O)NOMA/TWN, LE/GW DH\ TOU= KLH/-€MATOS KAI\ KLI/MATOS, OU) TA\ AU)TA/ E)STI, PARESHMEIW/SANTO PRO\S DH/LWSIN €TW=N DHLOUME/NWN TO\ ME\N GRA/FESQAI DIA\ TOU= DIXRO/NOU, TO\ DE\ DIA\ TOU= €FU/SEI MAKROU=. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TA\ DE\ FQEGGO/MENA OU) TA\ AU)TA/>20 H)=N €A)\N SAFE/STERON, EI) A)NTI\ TOU= "3DE/"3 H)=N O( "3GA/R"3 SU/NDESMOS GEGRAMME/NOS: W(S €AI)TI/AN GA\R TOU= DIA\ TI/ <20TA\ PARA/SHMA POIOU=NTAI>20 TO\ <20TA\ FQEGGO/MENA OU) €TA\ AU)TA/>20 E)PH/GAGE. TO\ DE\ <20W(/STE OU) DITTO\N TO\ PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3W(/STE OU) DITTO\N OU)DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN R(HQEI/H A)\N TO\ €SO/FISMA, E)PEIDH\ DIH|RHME/NA A)P' A)LLH/LWN OU)K E)/XOUSI TO\ DITTO\N KAI\ TO\ €A)MFI/BOLON"3. E)/STIN OU)=N TO\ <20PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN>20 TAU)TO\N TW=| "3A)PO\ TH=S DIAI-€RE/SEWS"3: TOU= GA\R SUNQE/TOU TO\ ME/ROS DIAIREQE\N OU) DITTO/N. DIA\ DE\ TOU= <20OU) €GA\R TAU)TO\ I)DEI=N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S TUPTO/MENON KAI\ TO\ FA/NAI I)DEI=N €TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S TUPTO/MENON>20 TH\N LU/SIN LE/GEI TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOU= <20"3A)=R' €W(=| EI)=DES SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| E)TU/PTETO;"3.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI/N: €OU) TAU)TO/N E)STIN EI)PEI=N TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S TUPTO/MENON I)DEI=N TW=| I)DEI=N TUPTO/-€MENON W(/SPER MA/STICI TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S. EI)=DON ME\N GA\R TUPTO/MENON TOI=S €O)FQALMOI=S: OU) GA\R TOI=S W)SI\N H)\ TH=| R(INI\ BLE/POMEN A)LLA\ TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S: €TU/PTOMEN DE\ H)\ TUPTO/MEQA OU) TOI=S O)FQALMOI=S A)LLA\ TH=| R(A/BDW|: OU) GA/R €E)STIN O( O)FQALMO\S R(A/BDOS, I(/NA TIS TW=| O)FQALMW=| TU/PTHTAI. €&p. 177b12 ${1<20*KAI\ O( *EU)QUDH/MOU LO/GOS, A)=R' OI)=DAS SU\ NU=N OU)/SAS E)N €*PEIRAIEI= TRIH/REIS.>20}1 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›‘ˆœ@*OU)X E(/N TI MO/NON PARA/DEIGMA TI/QHSI TOU= PARA\ SU/NQESIN KAI\ DIAI/RESIN €PARALOGISMOU= A)LLA\ DIA/FORA, W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ AU)TO\S E)PESHMEIW/SATO EI)PW\N €TOU\S TIQEME/NOUS PA/NTAS LO/GOUS PARA\ SU/NQESIN EI)=NAI H)\ DIAI/RESIN. OI(=O/S E)STI €KAI\ O( *EU)QUDH/MOU LO/GOS SUMPERAINO/MENOS OU(/TWS: <20A)/R' OI)=DAS NU=N OU)/SAS E)N €*PEIRAIEI= TRIH/REIS E)N *SIKELI/A| W)/N:>20 TOU=TO GA\R TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TOU= SOFI/-€SMATO/S E)STI PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN E)/XON TO\ DITTO/N, KAI\ DEI= TO\ <20A)/RA OI)=DAS>20 €O)CU/NEIN A)LLA\ MH\ PERISPA=N. TO\N DE\ LO/GON H)RW/TA O( *EU)QU/DHMOS E)N *PEIRAIEI= €TUGXA/NWN, O(/TE AI( TW=N *)AQHNAI/WN TRIH/REIS EI)S *SIKELI/AN H)=LQON. E)/STI DE\ H( @1 TOU= SOFI/SMATOS A)GWGH\ TOIAU/TH: A)=RA/ GE SU\ NU=N E)N *PEIRAIEI= EI)=; NAI/: A)=R' €OI)=DAS E)N *SIKELI/A| TRIH/REIS OU)/SAS; NAI/: <20A)/R' OI)=DAS SU\ NU=N OU)/SAS E)N €*PEIRAIEI= TRIH/REIS E)N *SIKELI/A| W)/N.>20 PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN TO\ SO/FISMA: €OU) GA/R, EI) E)N *PEIRAIEI= EI)MI NU=N, KAI\ EI) OI)=DA O(/TI E)N *SIKELI/A| EI)SI\N AI( €TRIH/REIS, A)NA/GKH NU=N E)ME\ E)N *SIKELI/A| EI)=NAI E)N *PEIRAIEI= O)/NTA KAI\ TA\S E)N €*SIKELI/A| TRIH/REIS E)N *PEIRAIEI= EI)=NAI. TOU=TO GA\R SUNH=GEN O( *EU)QU/DHMOS, TO\ €TO\N O)/NTA E)N *PEIRAIEI= NU=N TO\N AU)TO\N E)N *SIKELI/A| EI)=NAI KAI\ TA\S OU)/SAS E)N €*SIKELI/A| NU=N TRIH/REIS TA\S AU)TA\S E)N *PEIRAIEI= NU=N EI)=NAI. KAI\ PA/LIN <20A)/R' €E)/STIN A)GAQO\N O)/NTA SKUTE/A MOXQHRO\N EI)=NAI.>20 KAI\ TOU=TO O)CU/NEIN DEI=: €SUMPE/RASMA GA/R E)STI TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)/XON TO\ DITTO\N PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN: €H)\ GA\R O(/TI A)GAQO\S ME/N E)STI KAI\ SPOUDAI=OS, FAU=LOS DE\ SKUTEU\S KAI\ A)/TEXNOS, €H)\ O(/TI A)GAQO\S ME\N SKUTEU\S KAI\ E)PI/DOCOS KATA\ TH\N TE/XNHN, FAU=LOS DE\ KAI\ €MOXQHRO\S A)/NQRWPOS. E)F' OU(= KAI\ SUNEPERA/NATO TO\ SO/FISMA OU(TWSI/ PWS €A)GO/MENON: A)=RA/ GE O( *SI/MWN A)GAQO/S E)STI; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE O( *SI/MWN SKUTEU\S €MOXQHRO/S E)STI; NAI/: O( *SI/MWN A)/RA A)GAQO\S W)\N SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S E)STIN. €E)DH/LWSE DE\ TA\ DU/O E)RWTH/MATA DIA\ TOU= <20EI)/H D' A)/N TIS A)GAQO\S W)\N €SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S,>20 DIA\ ME\N TOU= <20EI)/H A)/N TIS A)GAQO\S W)/N>20 TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE O( €*SI/MWN A)GAQO/S;"3, DIA\ DE\ TOU= <20SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S>20 TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE O( *SI/MWN €SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S;"3. TOU=TO DE\ E)/LUSE DUNA/MEI KAI\ E)N TW=| *PERI\ E(RMHNEI/AS €LE/GWN "3OU) GA\R O(/SA XWRI\S LE/GETAI, KAI\ A(/MA DU/NATAI LE/GESQAI"3: "OU) GA\R EI) €SKUTEU\S KAI\ A)GAQO/S, KAI\ SKUTEU\S A)GAQO/S". TO\ DE\ <20W(/STE E)/STAI €A)GAQO\S SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S>20 LU/SIS E)STI\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN €"3H)\ A)GAQO\S ME\N E)/STAI A)/NQRWPOS, MOXQHRO\S DE\ SKUTEU/S, A)LL' OU)XI\ MOXQHRO\S €ME\N A)/NQRWPOS, SKUTEU\S DE\ A)GAQO/S"3. DU/NATAI TO\ SO/FISMA KAI\ TOIOU=TON €EI)=NAI: A)=RA/ GE E)/STIN A)GAQO\N O)/NTA SKUTE/A MOXQHRO\N EI)=NAI, TOUTE/STIN A)=RA €E)NDE/XETAI/ TINA A)GAQO\N ME\N EI)=NAI SKUTE/A A)/NQRWPON DE\ MOXQHRO/N; NAI/: €E)/STI DE/ TIS A)GAQO\S ME\N A)/NQRWPOS PONHRO\S DE\ SKUTEU/S: EI)=TA W(/SPER SUM-€PE/RASMA E)PIFE/REIN TO\ <20W(/STE E)/STAI A)GAQO\S SKUTEU\S MOXQHRO/S,>20 €TOUTE/STIN W(/STE E)/STAI A)GAQO\S ME\N A)/NQRWPOS PONHRO\S DE\ SKUTEU/S: E)/KEITO €DE\ E)/MPALIN. E)N DE\ TW=| <20A)=R' W(=N AI( E)PISTH=MAI SPOUDAI=AI, SPOUDAI=A €TA\ MAQH/MATA>20 KATA\ DU/O H(MA/RTHTAI O( LO/GOS, KAQ' E(\N ME/N, O(/TI E)K DU/O €KATAFATIKW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI SULLOGI/ZETAI, KAQ' E(/TERON DE/, O(/TI OU)DE\ €SUNA/GEI O(/PER FAI/NETAI E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUMBAI/NEIN, A)LL' A)/LLO TI. DH=LON €DE\ TOU=TO E)NTEU=QEN: <20A)=R' W(=N AI( E)PISTH=MAI SPOUDAI=AI, SPOUDAI=A TA\ €MAQH/MATA;>20 NAI/: EI)=TA E)PH=GEN <20TOU= DE\ KAKOU= SPOUDAI=ON TO\ MA/QHMA:>20 €KAI\ O(RA=|S O(/TI AI( DU/O KATAFATIKAI\ ME/SON O(/RON E)/XOUSI TO\ MA/QHMA. O(/MWS, €EI) KAI\ A)SULLO/GISTOS H( SUZUGI/A, OU)X O(/PER E)KEI=NOI E)PIFE/ROUSI, DIA\ TOU/TWN €SUMBAI/NEI, TO\ <20SPOUDAI=ON A)/RA MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N.>20 OU) DH\ TOU=TO SUM-€BAI/NEI, A)LL' O(/TI TOU= KAKOU= SPOUDAI/A H( E)PISTH/MH, O(/PER KAI\ AU)TO\S E)DH/- @1LWSE DIA\ TOU= <20A)LL' E)/STI KAKW=N SPOUDAI/A H( E)PISTH/MH,>20 W(S EI) E)/LEGEN €"3OU) SUNA/GETAI E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN TO\ <20SPOUDAI=ON MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N,>20 A)LL' €O(/TI TOU= KAKOU= H)\ TW=N KAKW=N SPOUDAI/A H( E)PISTH/MH"3. TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ €KAKO\N KAI\ [SPOUDAI=ON] MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO\N>20 DU/NATAI KAI\ W(S A)PO\ TW=N €SOFISTW=N LEGO/MENON NOEI=SQAI E)PITEINO/NTWN TO\ A)/TOPON, W(SANEI\ LEGO/NTWN €"3SPOUDAI=ON A)/RA MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N, A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ KAKO/N, O(/PER A)/TOPON"3, €TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N>20 W(S KATASKEUASTIKO\N U(P' AU)TW=N LE/GESQAI €TOU= KAI\ TO\ KAKO\N MA/QHMA EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ MO/NON TA\ KALA\ EI)=NAI MAQH/MATA €A)LLA\ KAI\ TA\ KAKA/. DU/NATAI ME\N OU)=N KAI\ OU(/TWS W(S EI)/POMEN NOEI=SQAI. €DU/NATAI KAI\ W(S LU/SIN TIS TOU=TO TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)PINOEI=N, DUNA/MEI LE/GONTOS €TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS "3PRW=TON ME\N OU)K E)/STI MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N: EI) DE\ KAI\ €QH/SEI TIS MA/QHMA EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ KAKO/N, KAKO\N E)/STAI MA/QHMA"3. OU) GA\R TO\ €SPOUDAI=ON EI)=NAI SUNA/GETAI DIA\ TW=N H)RWTHME/NWN, A)LLA\ TO\ TW=N KAKW=N SPOU-€DAI/AN EI)=NAI TH\N E)PISTH/MHN: TOU=TO DE\ OU)DE/N E)STIN A)/TOPON: E)NDE/XETAI GA/R €TINA FAU=LON O)/NTA KAI\ KAKO\N A)RIQMHTIKO\N EI)=NAI, SPOUDAI/AS OU)/SHS E)PISTH/MHS €TH=S TOU=DE. €&p. 177b20 ${1<20*)=ARA A)LHQE/S E)STIN EI)PEI=N NU=N O(/TI SU\ GE/GONAS;>20}1 €@*TO\ SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: A)=RA GE/GONAS SU/; NAI/: TI/ DE/, <20A)LHQE/S E)STIN €EI)PEI=N NU=N O(/TI GE/GONAS; NAI/: GE/GONAS A)/RA NU=N.>20 A)/LLO GA\R SHMAI/NEI €DIAIROU/MENON TO\ NU=N A)PO\ TOU= EI)PEI=N KAI\ A)/LLO SUNTIQE/MENON. EI) DE/ TIS €E)RWTA=| TO\N LO/GON E)PI\ TH=S NU=N GENOME/NHS E)KLEI/YEWS, E)/STAI PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN: €OI(=ON A)=RA NU=N GE/GONEN E)/KLEIYIS; €&p. 177b22 ${1<20*)=ARA W(S DU/NASAI KAI\ A(\ DU/NASAI, OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA POIH/-€SAIS A)/N;>20}1 €@*KAI\ TOU=TO PARA/DEIGMA/ E)STI TOU= PARA\ SU/NQESIN PARALOGISMOU=. H)RW-€TA=TO DE\ OU(/TWS PARA\ TW=N SOFISTW=N: <20A)=RA W(S DU/NASAI KAI\ A(\ DU/NASAI, €OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA POIH/SAIS A)/N;>20 NAI/: <20OU) KIQARI/ZWN DE\ E)/XEIS DU/NAMIN €TOU= KIQARI/ZEIN;>20 NAI/: <20KIQARI/SAIS A)\N A)/RA OU) KIQARI/ZWN.>20 QEI\S DE\ €AU)TO\S TO\ SO/FISMA KAI\ TH\N A)LHQH= PROSQEI\S TOU= SOFI/SMATOS LU/SIN, O(/TI <20OU) €DU/NAMIN>20 E)/XEI TOU= A(/MA MH\ KIQARI/ZEIN KAI\ KIQARI/ZEIN, A)LL' O(/TI TOU= META\ €TAU=TA KIQARI/SAI, KAI\ O(/TI PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESI/N E)STIN H( PARAGWGH\ KAI\ TO\ €SO/FISMA, E)PIME/MFETAI TOU\S OU)X OU(/TW LU/ONTAS MHDE\ LE/GONTAS O(/TI PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESIN O( PARALOGISMO/S, A)LL' E)P' A)/LLA FEROME/NOUS KAI\ LE/GONTAS [2W(S]2 MH\ O(\ €DU/NATAI POIEI=N, PA/NTWS, TOUTE/STI KAI\ E)C A)NA/GKHS DU/NATAI. EI) GA\R TAU)TO\N €H)=N, FASI/, TO\ DUNATO\N TW=| A)NAGKAI/W|, TO/TE E)/DEI LE/GEIN "3MH\ KIQARI/ZWN KIQARI/SAIS @1 A)/N, E)PEIDH\ DU/NASAI KIQARI/ZEIN, TO\ DE\ DUNATO\N A)NAGKAI=ON, PA=N DE\ A)NAGKAI=ON €O)/N"3: PA=N GA\R A)NAGKAI=ON O)/N, W(/SPER KAI\ PA=N A)DU/NATON MH\ O)/N. EI) OU)=N TAU)TO\N €H)=N, FASI/, TO\ DUNATO\N TW=| A)NAGKAI/W|, TO\ DE\ A)NAGKAI=ON O)/N, E)PEIDH\ DE/DWKE €KIQARI/ZEIN DU/NASQAI, DE/DWKE KAI\ O(/TI KIQARI/ZEI MH\ KIQARI/ZWN. E)PEIDH\ DE\ €OU)K E)/STI TAU)TO/N, OU)DE\ TO\ KIQARI/ZEIN DE/DWKEN: OU) GA/R, FASI/, DE/DWKE KAI\ €E)C A)NA/GKHS POIEI=N, H)/TOI KIQARI/ZEIN, EI)PW\N O(/TI DU/NATAI POIEI=N KAI\ KIQARI/ZEIN: €OU) GA\R TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ DUNATO\N KAI\ TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON: TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLW-€TIKO\N TO\ <20OU) TAU)TO\ D' EI)=NAI W(S DU/NATAI KAI\ PA/NTWS W(S DU/NATAI €POIEI=N. A)LLA\ FANERO/N, FHSI/N, O(/TI OU) KALW=S LU/OUSIN:>20 EI) GA\R O( €PARALOGISMO\S H)=N E)K TOU= TO\ DUNATO\N LABEI=N W(S TAU)TO\N O)\N TW=| A)NAGKAI/W|, €E)/DEI <20TW=N PARA\ TAU)TO\N LO/GWN TH\N AU)TH\N>20 EI)=NAI <20LU/SIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)/DEI €PA/NTWN TW=N O(MOI/WN TW=| LO/GW| TOU/TW| LO/GWN, H)/TOI TW=N PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN, €W(S H(MEI=S LE/GOMEN, A)PATW/NTWN A)LLA\ MH\ PARA\ TO\ DUNATO\N KAI\ A)NAGKAI=ON, €W(S E)KEI=NOI LE/GOUSIN, E)/DEI OU)=N PA/NTWN TOU/TWN TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI LU/SIN. OU)/TE €DE\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN A(RMO/SOI A)\N H( LU/SIS AU(/TH OU)/TE E)PI\ TOU/TOU, EI) OU(/TW PWS €E)RWTHQEI/H: A)=R' W(S SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI, KAI\ A(\ SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI, þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›”ˆ‘OU(/TW KAI\ TAU=TA POIH/SAIS A)/N; OU) KIQARI/ZWN DE\ SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI €KIQARI/ZEIN; NAI/: OU) KIQARI/ZWN A)/RA KIQARI/ZEIS. E)NTAU=QA AI( ME\N *)ARISTO-€TE/LOUS LU/SEIS A(RMO/SOUSIN, H( DE\ E)KEI/NWN OU)DAMW=S. OU)DE\N DE\ KWLU/EI TH=S €LE/CEWS PA/LIN MNHSQE/NTAS LE/GEIN. <20OU) GA\R PA/NTWS,>20 FASI\ MH\ KALW=S €LU/ONTES, <20W(S DU/NATAI POIEI=N, DEDO/SQAI POIH/SEIN,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) KATA\ €PA=N SHMAINO/MENON TOU= DUNATOU= DE/DWKE TW=| DU/NASQAI KIQARI/ZEIN H)/DH KAI\ TO\ €MH\ KIQARI/ZEIN, DU/NASQAI DE\ KIQARI/ZEIN: A)LLA\ TO\ ME\N "3W(S DU/NATAI KIQARI/ZEIN, €KIQARI/SEI"3 DHLOI= O(/TI DU/NAMIN E)/XEI MH\ KIQARI/ZWN NU=N META\ TAU=TA KIQARI/SAI: €TO\ DE\ "3PA/NTWS DU/NATAI KIQARI/ZEIN"3 DHLOI= KAI\ TO\ O(/TE OU) KIQARI/ZEI, O(/TI H)/DH €KIQARI/ZEI, O(/PER YEU=DOS, TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI DU/NAMIN E)/XEI, O(/TE OU) KIQARI/ZEI, €TO/TE KIQARI/ZEIN W(S A(/MA EI)=NAI KIQARI/ZONTA KAI\ MH\ KIQARI/ZONTA. LE/GEI OU)=N €O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS MH\ KALW=S AU)TOU\S LU/EIN: EI) GA\R OU(/TWS TIS E)RWTH/SEI TO\N €LO/GON "3A)=R' W(S SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI, KAI\ A(\ SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI, OU(/TWS €KAI\ TAU=TA POIH/SAIS A)/N; OU) KIQARI/ZWN DE\ SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI KIQARI/ZEIN; €NAI/: OU) KIQARI/ZWN A)/RA KIQARI/ZEIS"3, EI) OU)=N OU(/TWS E)/ROITO/ TIS TO\N LO/GON, H( €ME\N TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS LU/SIS A(RMO/SEI, H( LE/GOUSA PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN EI)=NAI €TO\ SO/FISMA, H( DE\ TW=N A)/LLWN LO/GWN OU)DAMW=S. O(/TI DE\ PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €TO\ SO/FISMA, DH=LON: OU)K E)/DEI GA\R SUMPERA/NASQAI O(/TI OU) KIQARI/ZWN A)/RA €KIQARI/ZEIS, A)LL' O(/TI OU) KIQARI/ZWN A)/RA SUGXWREI=S KAI\ TI/QESAI KIQARI/ZEIN: €TOU=TO DE\ OU)K A)DU/NATON. @1 &p. 177b35 ${1<20*PARA\ DE\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN LO/GOI ME\N OU)K EI)SI/N.>20}1 €@*(/OPER KAI\ KAT' A)RXA\S EI)=PE, TOU=TO KAI\ E)NTAU=QA/ FHSIN, O(/TI PARA\ TH\N €PROSW|DI/AN OU) PA/NU R(A|DI/WS PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NOINT' A)\N OU)/TE E)N TOI=S GEGRAM-€ME/NOIS LO/GOIS OU)/TE E)N TOI=S LEGOME/NOIS. PLH\N E)KEI= E)/LEGEN W(S "E)N ME\N TOI=S €A)/NEU GRAFH=S DIALEKTIKOI=S OU) R(A/|DION POIH=SAI LO/GON", E)N DE\ TOI=S E)GGRA/FOIS €%2%2%2%2 OU)DAMW=S, PLH\N EI) KAI\ DOI/HME/N TINAS GI/NESQAI, O)LI/GOI TINE\S EU(REQH/-€SONTAI. OI(=O/S E)STIN O( LE/GWN: <20A)=R' E)/STI TO\ OU(= KATALU/EIS OI)KI/A; NAI/: €OU)KOU=N TO\ OU) KATALU/EIS TOU= KATALU/EIS A)PO/FASIS; NAI/: H( OI)KI/A €A)/RA A)PO/FASIS.>20 PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN TO\ SO/FISMA, E)N ME\N TH=| PRW/TH| €PROTA/SEI <20TO\ OU(= KATALU/EIS>20 PERISPWME/NWS DOQE/NTOS, E)N DE\ TH=| DEUTE/RA| €OU)X OU(/TWS LHFQE/NTOS. €&p. 178a4 ${1<20*DH=LON DE\ KAI\ E)N TOI=S PARA\ TO\ W(SAU/TWS LE/GESQAI TA\ MH\ €TAU)TA/.>20}1 €@*)ENTAU=QA KAI\ PERI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS GINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN €FHSI/. DH=LON OU)=N, FHSI/, <20PW=S A)PANTHTE/ON>20 PRO\S TOU/TOUS, EI)/PER W(/RISTAI €H(MI=N O(/TI DE/KA TA\ A)NWTA/TW GE/NH. O( ME\N OU)=N A)POKRINO/MENOS E)RWTHQEI\S EI) €O( *SWKRA/THS, O(/S E)STIN OU)SI/A, PRO\S TI/ E)STIN, A)NANEU/EI [1TOU=TO GA\R DHLOI= TO\ €<20MH\ U(PA/RXEIN TI TOU/TWN,>20 TOUTE/STI TW=N E)NNE/A GENW=N, <20O(/SA TI/ E)STI>20 KAI\ €OU)SI/AN <20SHMAI/NEI]1:>20 O( DE\ E)RWTW=N DEI/KNUSI TH\N OU)SI/AN H)\ POSO\N H)\ PRO/S TI €H)\ A)/LLO TI NOMIZO/MENON OU)SI/A| EI)=NAI. OI(=ON E)RWTA=| EI) O( *SWKRA/THS PATH/R: O( €DE\ E)RWTW/MENOS O(MOLOGEI= TOU=TO OU)XI\ PRO/S TI KAI\ SUMBEBHKO\S TO\N *SWKRA/THN €NOMI/ZWN A)LL' W(S UI(O\N E)/XONTA: O( DE\ SUNA/GEI EU)QU\S TW=| TO\N *SWKRA/THN €PATE/RA EI)=NAI, TOU=TON DE\ PRO/S TI, TO\ DE\ [2PRO/S TI]2 SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ AU)TO\N €EI)=NAI SUMBEBHKO/S. E)/STI DE\ H( PARAGWGH\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOIAU/TH: A)=RA/ GE €O( *SWKRA/THS PATH/R; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE O( PATH\R TW=N PRO/S TI; NAI/: O( *SW-€KRA/THS A)/RA TW=N PRO/S TI: O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA SUMBEBHKO/S. A(\ DE\ E)FECH=S TI/-€QHSI PARADEI/GMATA OU)K EI)SI\ TOU= SUNA/GONTOS E)LE/GXOU KAI\ DEIKNU/NTOS OU)SI/AN €SUMBEBHKO\S H)\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN, A)LLA\ TOU= TO\ PA/QOS U(PO\ TO\ POIEI=N A)NA/GONTOS. €H)RW/TWN GA\R OI( SOFISTAI\ EI) TO\ AU)TO/ E)STI <20POIEI=N TE KAI\ PEPOIHKE/NAI:>20 €TOU= DE\ A)POKRINOME/NOU A)RNOUME/NOU [1OU)DE\ GA/R E)STIN A)LHQW=S TAU)TO\ TO\ POIEI=N €TW=| PEPOIHKE/NAI: TO\ ME\N GA\R PEPOIHKE/NAI E)PI\ TW=N H)/DH GEGONO/TWN LE/GETAI, €TO\ DE\ E)PI\ TOU= NU=N E)NERGOU=NTOS]1 PROSHRW/TWN KAI\ AU)=QIS EI) TO\ AU)TO\ E)NDE/XETAI €O(RA=N KAI\ E(WRAKE/NAI, O(\ KAI\ A)LHQE\S KATAFAI/NETAI: O(\ GA\R EI)=DON PRO/TERON, @1 KAI\ NU=N TO\ AU)TO\ O(RA=N OU)DE\N A)PEIKO/S. A)LLA\ MH\N TH=| PROFORA=| TH=S LE/CEWS €TAU)TO\ DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI TO\ POIEI=N TW=| O(RA=N KAI\ TO\ PEPOIHKE/NAI TW=| E(WRAKE/NAI, €KAI\ H)\ OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TO\ AU)TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ E(WRAKE/NAI, H)\ EI) E)NDE/XETAI TAU=TA, €E)NDE/XOITO A)\N KAI\ TA\ A)/LLA. KAI\ PA/LIN E)RWTW=SIN EI) TO\ PA/SXEIN POIEI=N E)STIN: €O(\ MH\ O(MOLOGH/SANTOS TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU FASI\N O(/TI, E)PEIDH\ <20O(MOI/WS LE/GETAI>20 €TO\ <20TE/MNESQAI>20 KAI\ <20KAI/ESQAI>20 KAI\ <20AI)SQA/NESQAI,>20 A)NA/GOINTO A)\N U(PO\ TO\ €PA/SXEIN: A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ TE/MNEIN KAI\ LE/GEIN KAI\ TRE/XEIN O(MOI/WS E)KFERO/MENA/ €EI)SI: KAI\ LOIPO\N A)NAXQEI/HSAN U(PO\ TO\ POIEI=N: A)LLA\ TO\ O(RA=N PA/QOS E)STI\ €KAI\ U(PO\ TO\ PA/SXEIN A)NA/GETAI. FHSI\N OU)=N O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS, W(S EI)/ TIS MH\ €SUGXWRH/SOI ME\N TO\ <20A(/MA POIEI=N KAI\ PEPOIHKE/NAI, FAI/H DE\ E)GXW-€REI=N O(RA=N KAI\ E(WRAKE/NAI>20 TO\ AU)TO/, KAI\ A(PLW=S EI)PEI=N TAU=TA PA/NTA €O(MOLOGH/SAS OU)K <20E)LH/LEGKTAI>20 O(/SON E)PI\ TOU/TW|, EI) MH\ E)NERGEI/A| E)RWTHQEI/H, €TI/ OI)/ETAI PERI\ TOU= O(RA=N, EI) U(PO\ TO\ PA/SXEIN A)NA/GETAI. KAI/TOI O( A)KROATH\S €A)MAQH\S W)\N OI)/ETAI DOU=NAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON TOU=TO, O(/TE DHLADH\ W(MOLO/GHSE €TAU)TO\ EI)=NAI TO\ LE/GEIN, TRE/XEIN, O(RA=N KAI\ TE/MNEIN, W(MOLO/GHSE DE\ KAI\ O(/TI €TO\ TE/MNEIN POIEI=N E)STI. PLH\N E)REI= O( A)POKRINO/MENOS KATA\ TH\N LE/CIN TAU)TA\ €O(MOLOGH=SAI TAU=TA. OU)K E)LH/LEGKTAI OU)=N, FHSI/N, O( OU(/TWS A)POKRINO/MENOS. €EI) D' OI)/ETAI TO\ O(RA=N POIEI=N EI)=NAI, E)LH/LEGKTAI: E)/TI GA\R PROSDEI=TAI O( A)POKRI-€NO/MENOS E)RWTHQH=NAI EI) TO\ O(RA=N U(POLAMBA/NEI POIEI=N, EI) KAI\ <20PARA\ TW=N €A)KOUO/NTWN U(POLAMBA/NETAI>20 SUGXWRH=SAI TOU=TO, O(/TE H)RWTA=TO EI) TO\ <20TE/MNEIN €POIEI=N E)/DWKE KAI\ TO\ TETMHKE/NAI PEPOIHKE/NAI>20 KAI/ TINA TOIAU=TA €O(/MOIA: O( GA\R <20A)KOU/WN>20 AU)TI/KA <20PROSTI/QHSI>20 TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ O(RA=N TW=| POIEI=N. €TO\ DE\ OU)K E)/STIN O(MOI/WS LEGO/MENON TW=| POIEI=N: FAI/NETAI DE\ DIA\ TH\N PROFORA/N. €FHSI\ DE\ KAI\ O(/TI O(\ SUMBAI/NEI <20E)N TAI=S O(MWNUMI/AIS,>20 TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N €PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS: W(S GA\R E)P' E)KEI/NWN OU)X O(\ KATE/FHSEN O( €A)POKRINO/MENOS PRA=GMA, A)POFA/SKEI O( SOFISTH/S, A)LLA\ O)/NOMA ME\N TAU)TO/N, €PRA=GMA DE\ OU)/, OU(/TW KAI\ E)NTAU=QA O( SOFISTH\S TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ TO\ TE/MNEIN KAI\ €TO\ TRE/XEIN W(S O(/MOIA TH=| PROFORA=| LAMBA/NWN A)PATA=| LE/GWN KAI\ TO\ O(RA=N €POIEI=N, O(/PER OU)K E)/STIN E)/LEGXOS A)LHQH/S. A)LLA\ DEI= TO\N E)LE/GCAI A)LHQW=S €ME/LLONTA W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N O(MWNU/MWN OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN POIH=SAI €KAI\ E)RWTH=SAI EI) TO\ O(RA=N POIEI=N E)STIN. A)NALHPTE/ON DE\ AU)=QIS TO\ <20"3A)=RA €E)NDE/XETAI TO\ AU)TO\ A(/MA POIEI=N TE KAI\ PEPOIHKE/NAI;"3.>20 TO\ SO/FISMA €TOIOU=TON: <20A)=R' E)NDE/XETAI TO\ AU)TO\ A(/MA POIEI=N TE KAI\ PEPOIHKE/NAI; €OU)/:>20 A)LLA\ MH\N E)NDE/XETAI A(/MA O(RA=N KAI\ E(WRAKE/NAI: W(/STE KAI\ POIEI=N KAI\ €PEPOIHKE/NAI. PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS TO\ SO/FISMA: TO\ GA\R O(RA=N €PA/SXEIN E)STI/, TO\ DE\ POIEI=N E)NERGEI=N: OU)K A)NA/GKH DE\ TA\ TW=| DIAFO/RW| SUM- @1BAI/NONTA KAI\ TW=| LOIPW=| SUMBAI/NEIN. TOIOU=TON KAI\ TO\ TOIO/NDE SO/FISMA: O(\ €E)GW/ EI)MI, SU\ OU)K EI)=: A)/NQRWPOS DE/ EI)MI E)GW/: SU\ A)/RA A)/NQRWPOS OU)K EI)=. €KA)NTAU=QA TO\ ME\N E)GW\ KAI\ SU\ E)PI\ TW=N A)TO/MWN LE/GETAI, O( DE\ A)/NQRWPOS €E)P' OU)DENI\ TW=N E)N ME/REI. GE/GONEN OU)=N O( PARALOGISMO\S DIA\ TO\ OU) TINI\ W(S €TINI\ XRH/SASQAI: TO\ GA\R TO/DE TI E)PI\ TH=S A)TO/MOU OU)SI/AS LE/GETAI, W(S €E)N *KATHGORI/AIS EI)/RHTAI: "DOKEI= GA/R, FHSI\N E)KEI=, PA=SA OU)SI/A TO/DE TI €SHMAI/NEIN": E)PI\ DE\ TH=S KAQO/LOU OU)DAMW=S TO\ TO/DE TI A(RMO/ZEI, EI) KAI\ €DOKEI= O(MOI/WS TO\ SXH=MA TH=S PROSHGORI/AS. E)K TOU/TWN LU/ETAI KAI\ TO\ SO/FISMA þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›—ˆ‰TO\ LE/GON MH\ EI)=NAI TH\N KI/NHSIN E)N TW=| KINOUME/NW|: EI) GA/R E)STIN "H( KI/NHSIS €E)NTELE/XEIA TOU= KINHTOU=, H(=| KINHTO/N", W(S E)N TW=| TRI/TW| TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/-€SEWS DE/DEIKTAI, DH=LON O(/TI E)N TW=| KINOUME/NW| E)STI/. PRO\S TOU=TO DE\ E)NI/STANTO €OI( SOFISTAI\ LE/GONTES "3OU) LE/GOMEN O(RA=|, O(RA=TAI, O(/RASIS KAI\ A)KOU/EI, A)KOU/ETAI, €A)/KOUSIS; A)LLA\ MH\N O(/RASIS E)N TW=| O(RW=NTI KAI\ A)/KOUSIS E)N TW=| A)KOU/ONTI: KAI\ €H( KI/NHSIS A)/RA E)N TW=| KINOU=NTI"3. PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS O( PARALO-€GISMO/S: TO\ GA\R O(RA=N KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ AI)SQA/NESQAI PA/SXEIN E)STI\N A)LL' OU) €POIEI=N. €&p. 178a29 ${1<20*(/OMOIOI DE\ KAI\ OI(/DE OI( LO/GOI AU)TOI=S, EI) O(/ TIS E)/XWN €U(/STERON MH\ E)/XEI.>20}1 €@*(H A)GWGH\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOIAU/TH: A)=R' O(/ <20TIS E)/XWN MH\ E)/XEI, €A)PE/BALE;>20 NAI/: A)LLA\ MH\N O( DE/KA E)/XWN A)STRAGA/LOUS KAI\ A)POBALW\N TO\N €E(/NA OU)KE/TI E)/XEI DE/KA: EI) DE\ OU)K E)/XEI DE/KA, EI)=XE DE\ TOU\S DE/KA, A)PE/BALEN €A)/RA TOU\S DE/KA, O(/PER A)/TOPON: A)/TOPON GA\R TO\N A)POBALO/NTA E(/NA A)STRA/GALON €FA/SKEIN DE/KA A)POBEBLHKE/NAI. TO\ ME\N SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON. TINE\S DE\ LU/EIN €PEIRW/MENOI/ FASI MH\ A)/TOPON EI)=NAI TO\ FA/SKEIN O(/TI TOU\S DE/KA A)PE/BALEN: OU) €GA\R E)/TI E)/XEI DE/KA TO\N E(/NA A)POBALW\N MEQ' OU(= KAI\ H)=SAN OI( E)NNE/A A)STRA/GALOI €DE/KA. OU(/TW ME/N TINES LU/EIN DOKOU=SIN. A)LLA\ DH=LON O(/TI OU) KALW=S: H( GA\R €TOIAU/TH LU/SIS PRO\S ME\N TO\N A)/NQRWPO/N E)STI, PRO\S DE\ TO\ PRA=GMA OU)K E)/STI. €TH\N D' A)LHQH= LU/SIN TH\N PRO\S TO\ PRA=GMA SAFW=S H(MI=N E)FECH=S TOU= SO-€FI/SMATOS O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS PARATE/QEIKEN E)N TW=| LE/GEIN H)\ O(\ <20ME\N MH\ E)/XEI €PRO/TERON>20 KAI\ E(CH=S, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN O(/TI O(\ ME/N TIS PRO/TERON E)/XWN U(/STERON €OU)K E)/XEI, E)C A)NA/GKHS A)POBE/BLHKEN, OU) MH\N D' <20O(/SON OU)K E)/XEI H)\ O(/SA>20 €OU)K E)/XEI, <20A)NA/GKH TOSAU=TA A)POBALEI=N:>20 OU) GA/R, EI) MH\ E)/XEI DE/KA E)/XWN €PRO/TERON, A)NA/GKH DE/KA A)POBALEI=N, A)LL' A)POBALEI=N ME/N TINA, OI(=ON TRI/A H)\ €PE/NTE H)/ TI A)/LLO TW=N TOU= DE/KA MERW=N, DE/KA DE\ OU)XI/. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TOU=TO @1 TO\ SO/FISMA PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEW/S E)STI, DH=LON E)NTEU=QEN, O(/TI O( ME\N €A)RIQMO\S POSO/N, H( DE\ DEKA\S POIO/N, W(/STE KAI\ TA\ TRI/A MO/NON KAI\ A(PLW=S €TA\ EI)/DH. EI) DH\ E)RWTH/SAS E)PI\ TOU= POIOU= SUNA/GEI POSO/N [1E)/XWN GA\R PRO/TERON €DEKA/DA OU)K E)/XEI DEKA/DA: E)/XEI GA\R TO\N E)NNE/A: OU) GA/R, EI) MH\ E)/XEI TO\N €DE/KA, A)NA/GKH DE/KA MONA/DAS A)POBALEI=N]1, E)RWTH/SAS OU)=N POIO\N SUNA/GEI POSO/N: €PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA A)/RA TH=S LE/CEWS KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ SO/FISMA. DH=LON DE\ TOU=TO €KAI\ E)NTEU=QEN: E)RWTH/SAS GA\R E)PI\ TH=S DEKA/DOS, H(/TIS E)STI\ POIO/N [1TA\ GA\R €EI)/DH OU)SIW/DEIS POIO/THTES]1 SUNA/GEI TO\ <20O(/SA,>20 H)/GOUN E)RWTH/SAS POIO\N SUNA/GEI €POSO/N. EI) GA/R, FHSI/, MH\ OU(/TWS W(S PROHNE/XQH TO\ SO/FISMA H)RW/TA O( SO-€FISTH\S A)LLA\ OU(/TWS <20"3A)=RA/ GE,>20 EI)/ TIS MH\ E)/XOI U(/STERON O(/SA EI)=XE PRO/TERON, €<20A)POBE/BLHKE TOSAU=TA;>20 OI(=ON EI)/ TIS MH\ E)/XOI DE/KA E)/XWN PRO/TERON DE/KA, €A)POBE/BLHKE DE/KA;"3, <20OU)DEI\S A)\N E)/DWKEN, A)LL' H)\ TOSAU=TA H)\ TOU/TWN TI,>20 €TOUTE/STIN A)LL' EI)=PEN A)\N O(/TI DE/KA ME\N OU)K A)POBE/BLHKE, TOSAU=TA DE/, OI(=ON EI) €TU/XOI TRI/A H)/ TI TW=N TOU= DE/KA MERW=N. €&p. 178a37 ${1<20*KAI\ O(/TI DOI/H TIS A)\N O(\ MH\ E)/XEI: OU) GA\R E)/XEI E(/NA MO/NON €A)STRA/GALON.>20}1 €@*TO\ SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: A)=RA <20DOI/H A)/N TIS O(\ MH\ E)/XEI;>20 OU)/: O(/DE DE\ €<20OU)K EI)=XEN E(/NA MO/NON A)STRA/GALON,>20 DE/DWKE DE\ E(/NA: DE/DWKEN A)/RA O(\ €OU)K EI)=XE: MH\ E)/XWN GA\R E(/NA DE/DWKEN E(/NA: <20DOI/H A)/N TIS O(\ MH\ E)/XEI.>20 H( €LU/SIS O(/TI <20OU) DE/DWKEN O(\ OU)K EI)=XE:>20 POLLA\ GA\R E)/XWN EI)=XE KAI\ E(/NA. W(/S-€TE <20OU) DE/DWKEN O(\ OU)K EI)=XEN>20 [1EI)=XE GA\R TO\N E(/NA]1, <20A)LL' W(S OU)K EI)=XE:>20 €MH\ E)/XWN GA\R E(/NA MO/NON DE/DWKEN E(/NA MO/NON. W(S GA\R <20TO\ MO/NON>20 OU)/TE <20TO/DE €TI SHMAI/NEI,>20 OI(=ON OU)SI/AN, OU)/TE POIO/N [1OU)DENO\S GA\R TOU/TWN E)STI\ SHMANTI-€KO/N]1, A)LL' W(S A)\N EI)=PE/ TIS A)/SXETON SXE/SIN, OI(=ON O(/TI KAQ' AU(TO/ E)STIN €A)LL' <20OU) META/ TINOS A)/LLOU,>20 OU(/TWS KAI\ TO\ MH\ MO/NON TO\ MET' A)/LLOU O)\N €DHLOI=. SAFHNI/ZWN DE\ TO\ PARALHFQE\N SO/FISMA KAI\ E(/TERON PROSLAMBA/NEI €PARA/DEIGMA TO/DE: <20A)=R' O(\ MH/ TIS E)/XEI DOI/H A)/N;>20 OU)/: A)=RA/ GE <20DOI/H A)/N €TI/S TI TAXE/WS MH\ E)/XWN TAXE/WS;>20 NAI/: <20DOI/H A)/N TIS>20 LOIPO\N O(\ <20MH\ €E)/XEI.>20 LU/WN OU)=N KAI\ TOU=TO TO\ SO/FISMA LE/GEI <20TO\ GA\R TAXE/WS OU) €TO/DE DIDO/NAI A)LL' W(=DE DIDO/NAI E)STI/N,>20 O(/PER I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3TO\ GA\R €TAXE/WS TO\N TRO/PON TH=S DO/SEWS DHLOI= PW=S DI/DWSI, OU) MH\N O(\ OU)K E)/XEI H)\ €O(\ E)/XEI"3. @1 &p. 178b8 ${1<20*(/OMOIOI DE\ OI( TOIOI/DE PA/NTES. A)=R' H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI/.>20}1 €@*TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS A)KO/LOUQON TOIOU=TON: <20A)=RA H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI\ TU/PTOI €A)/N; H)\ W(=| MH\ E)/XEI O)FQALMW=| I)/DOI A)/N; H)\ E)NDE/XETAI O(\ MH\ E)/LABEN €E)/XEIN;>20 TA\ DE\ METACU\ LU/SEIS EI)SI/N, A(/S TINES E)PH=GON LU/ONTES TA\ SOFI/SMATA, A(\S €OU)K A)PODE/XETAI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS. SUNEPERAI/NETO DE\ TA\ SOFI/SMATA E)PI\ TOU= €E)/XONTOS DU/O XEI=RAS KAI\ DU/O O)FQALMOU\S KAI\ YHFI/SMATA PLEI/W E(NO\S OU(/TWS: €<20A)=R' H(=| MH\ E)/XEI TIS XEIRI\ TU/PTOI A)/N;>20 OU)/: O(/DE DE\ OU)K E)/XEI MI/AN €XEI=RA MO/NON A)LLA\ DU/O, TU/PTEI DE\ TH=| MIA=|: H(=| A)/RA XEIRI\ OU)K E)/XEI TU/PTEI: €MH\ E)/XWN GA\R MI/AN MO/NON TU/PTEI TH=| MIA=| MO/NON. H( LU/SIS O(/TI OU) TU/PTEI H(=| €OU)K E)/XEI, A)LL' W(S OU)K E)/XEI: MH\ E)/XWN GA\R MI/AN MO/NHN TU/PTEI TH=| MIA=| €MO/NH|. PA/LIN A)=R' W(=| <20MH\ E)/XEI TIS O)FQALMW=| I)/DOI A)/N;>20 OU)/: O(/DE DE\ <20OU)K €E)/XEI E(/NA MO/NON>20 O)FQALMO\N KAI\ BLE/PEI TW=| E(NI/. KAI\ TOU=TO OU) YEU=DOS: €E)NDE/XETAI GA\R TO\N E(/NA LH/MHN E)/XONTA MH\ BLE/PEIN, TO\N DE\ E(/NA U(GIH= O)/NTA €BLE/PEIN. PA/LIN A)=R' <20E)NDE/XETAI O(\ MH\ E)/LABE/ TIS E)/XEIN;>20 OU)/: O(/DE DE\ LABW\N €<20MI/AN MO/NHN YH=FON PARA\ TOU=DE>20 [1MI/AN GA\R TOU/TOU DO/NTOS MI/AN KAI\ OU(=TOS €E)/LABE]1, LABW\N DE\ MI/AN OU)K E)/XEI MI/AN: SU\N AU)TH=| GA\R KAI\ E(TE/RAS E)/XEI: O(\ €A)/RA OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI. H( LU/SIS O(/TI KAI\ O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI, PRO\S TOU/TW| DE\ €E)/XEI KAI\ A)/LLA. <20LU/OUSI ME\N OU)=N TINES LE/GONTES>20 O(/TI KAI\ O)FQALMO\N E(/NA €KAI\ XEI=RA MI/AN E)/XEI: E)PEIDH\ GA\R TH=| ME\N MIA=| TU/PTEI KAI\ TW=| E(NI\ O(RA=|, PRO\S €TA\S TOIAU/TAS E)NERGEI/AS, OI(=ON TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ TU/PTEIN, KAI\ E(/NA O)FQALMO\N E)/XEI €KAI\ MI/AN XEI=RA: OI(=S GA\R XRH=TAI E)NERGW=N, TAU=TA KAI\ E)/XEI PRO\S TH\N E)NE/R-€GEIAN H(\N NU=N E)NERGEI=. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ A)/LLO O(TIOU=N O( PLEI/W E)/XWN>20 EI)=PE DIA\ €TO\N TA\S PLEI/OUS MIA=S YH/FOUS E)/XONTA. A)LLA\ KAI\ YH=FON, FASI/N, E)K TH=S €LH/YEWS MI/AN E)/XEI: E(/NA GA\R LABW\N E)K TOU=DE KAI\ E(/NA E)/XEI PARA\ TOU=DE. E)N €DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20OI( DE\ KAI\ W(S O(\ E)/XEI E)/LABE>20 TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN, O(/TI €LABW\N E(/NA KAI\ E(/NA E)K TOU= LABEI=N E)/XEI. TO\ DE\ <20E)DI/DOU MI/AN MO/NON €OU(=TOS YH=FON>20 KATASKEUASTIKO/N E)STI TOU= "3O(/DE DE\ LABW\N MI/AN MO/NHN YH=FON €PARA\ TOU=DE OU)K E)/XEI MI/AN"3: EI) GA/R, FASI/, MI/AN MO/NHN O(/DE E)DI/DOU, KAI\ €MI/AN O( LABW\N E)LA/MBANEN. TO\ DE\ DIA\ TOU= <20OI( D' EU)QU\S TH\N E)RW/THSIN €A)NAIROU=NTES>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: TW=N LUO/NTWN TA\ PRORRHQE/NTA SOFI/SMATA OI( €ME\N PRO\S TO\ SUMPE/RASMA E)NI/STANTAI OI( DE\ PRO\S TH\N PRO/TASIN. OI(=ON E)RW-€TW=SIN OI( SOFISTAI/: A)=R' EI)KO\S TU/PTEIN TINA\ H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI/; OU)/: O(DE\ DE\ @1 MH\ E)/XWN MI/AN XEI=RA A)LLA\ DU/O E)/TUYE TH=| MIA=|: E)/TUYE LOIPO\N H(=| OU)K E)/XEI €XEIRI/: OU)DE\ GA\R EI)=XEN E)KEI/NHN MO/NHN. OI( ME\N OU)=N EU)QU\S E)NI/STANTAI PRO\S €TO\ SUMPE/RASMA MI/AN AU)TO\N LE/GONTES E)/XEIN TH\N E)NERGOU=SAN. A)/LLOI DE\ €E)NI/STANTAI PRO\S TH\N PRO/TASIN KAI\ A)LHQH= TAU/THN EI)=NAI/ FASIN. E)/STW GOU=N, €FHSI/N, E)PEIDH\ YEU=DOS TO\ MH\ TU/PTEIN, A)LHQE\S TO\ TU/PTEIN MEQ' H(=S OU)K E)/XEI €XEIRO/S, O(\ BOU/LONTAI OI( SOFISTAI\ SUNA/GEIN W(S A)/TOPON KAI\ A)DU/NATON. EI) GOU=N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›š‡A)LHQE/S, OU)DE\ LU/SIMON E)/STAI: A)LLA\ MH\N LU/SEI U(POPI/PTEI: E)ROU=MEN GA\R €PRO\S TO\N SOFISTH\N O(/TI O( A)POKRINO/MENOS DE/DWKE TU/PTEIN MEQ' H(=S OU)K E)/XEI €XEIRO/S, OU)XI\ TH=S MH\ OU)/SHS O(/LWS A)LLA\ TH=S LAIA=S: TU/PTEIN GA\R E)/FHSE META\ €TH=S DECIA=S, H(\N OU)K E)/XEI LAIA/N, H)\ TH=S TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS XEIRO/S. TO\ DE\ <20EI) €GA\R H)=N AU(/TH LU/SIS, DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN>20 €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3EI) GA\R AI( A)LHQEI=S KAI\ TOU= PRA/GMATOS AU(=TAI H)=SAN LU/SEIS, €EI)/ TIS DOI/H TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON, OU)K A)\N LUQEI=EN TA\ SOFI/SMATA"3: TA\ GA\R A)NTI-€KEI/MENA TOI=S KEIME/NOIS A)LHQH= E)/STAI, W(/STE KAI\ TA\ DIA\ TW=N KEIME/NWN €SUNAGO/MENA. PW=S DE\ H( AU)TH\ LU/SIS E)/STAI TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN; EI) GA\R EI)/POI €TIS "3A)=RA H(=| <20MH\ E)/XEI TIS XEIRI\ TU/PTOI A)/N;"3,>20 O( DE\ A)POKRINO/MENOS EI)/POI €NAI/, EI)=TA E)PA/CEI O( E)RWTW=N "3A)LLA\ MH\N O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS OU)K E)/XEI TH\N TOU= €*SWKRA/TOUS XEI=RA KAI\ TU/PTEI: O( *)ALKIBIA/DHS A)/RA TU/PTEI TH=| TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS €XEIRI\ H(\N OU)K E)/XEI"3, TOU=TO PW=S A)\N LUQEI/H DIA\ TH=S PAR' E)KEI/NWN LU/SEWS; €EI) OU)=N AU(/TH, FHSI/N, H( LU/SIS TOU= PRA/GMATOS H)=N KAI\ OU) <20PRO\S TO\N A)/NQRW-€PON, DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN:>20 TO\ GA\R A)NTI-€KEI/MENON TW=| DOQE/NTI, EI) PARA\ TOU=TO H)=N TO\ YEU=DOS, A)LHQE\S E)C A)NA/GKHS €E)/STAI: TO\ GA\R A)NTIKEI/MENON TW=| YEU/DEI PAR' O(\ TO\ YEU=DOS A)LHQE/S E)STIN: €A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ TOU= A)NTIKEIME/NOU DOQE/NTOS LU/SIS GI/NETAI: OU)K A)/RA PARA\ TOU=TO €TO\ YEU=DOS H)\ MA=LLON O( E)/LEGXOS GI/NETAI. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TOU= A)NTIKEIME/NOU DO-€QE/NTOS, TOU= DU/NASQAI TU/PTEIN H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI/, LU/SIS GI/NETAI, FANERO/N: €FH/SANTES GA\R O(/TI PARA\ TO\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ W(SAU/TWS LE/GESQAI LU/SOMEN: DO/NTOS €GA\R E)KEI/NOU TU/PTEIN MH\ H(=| OU)K E)/XEI XEIRI/, A)LLA\ [H(=|] W(S OU)K E)/XEI, SU\ E)PI\ €TOU= "3H(=| MH\ E)/XEI"3 SUNA/GEIS. A)LLA\ KA)\N EI)/POIMEN O(/TI TH=| DECIA=| TU/PTEI, H(\N €OU)K E)/XEI LAIA/N, KAI\ OU(/TW LU/SOMEN: H( GA\R DECIA\ XEI\R OU)K E)/STI LAIA/. W(/STE €O( DOU\S TU/PTEIN H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI\ OU) TH=| A)LLOTRI/A| TU/PTEIN, H(\N O(/LWS OU)K €E)/XEI, DE/DWKEN, A)LLA\ E)KEI/NH| TU/PTEIN E)/FHSEN H(\N W(DI\ ME\N E)/XEI, W(DI\ DE\ OU)K €E)/XEI: O(/LWS ME\N GA\R E)/XEI: TO\ GA\R ME/ROS AU(TOU= E)/XEI: W(DI\ DE\ OU)K E)/XEI: €LAIA\N GA\R TH\N DECIA\N OU)K E)/XEI. LU/SOMEN OU)=N OU(/TW TO\ SO/FISMA. LUQH/SETAI €GA\R KAI\ A)/LLWS: TU/PTOI GA\R A)/N TI/S TINA KAI\ TH=| MH\ E(AUTOU= XEIRI/, W(/SPER €EI)/ TIS TH\N TOU= PATRO\S XEI=RA KRATW=N TU/PTEI TO\N PATE/RA AU(TOU= MET' AU)TH=S €TH=S PATRIKH=S XEIRO/S. PLEI/OUS OU)=N AI( KAKI/AI TOU= LO/GOU. PLH\N OU)XI\ H( TH=S €TUXOU/SHS KAKI/AS E)MFA/NISIS KAI\ TOU= PRA/GMATO/S E)STI LU/SIS, A)LL' H( PAR' H(\N @1 TO\ YEU=DOS, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: O( *SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS GRA/FEI, O( €*SWKRA/THS GRA/FEI: TOU=TO DE\ YEU=DOS. E)NTAU=QA OU) DIA\ TO\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN €KAQH=SQAI TO\ YEU=DOS, KA)\N EI) TU/XH| YEU=DOS O)\N TO\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN KAQH=SQAI, €A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ TO\N KAQH/MENON GRA/FEIN. A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N TOIOU=TON. TA\ DE\ €EI)RHME/NA SOFI/SMATA PARA\ MO/NA TA\ E)SXA/TWS R(HQE/NTA E)/XEI TH\N MOXQHRI/AN: €TA\ DE\ E)SXA/TWS R(HQE/NTA H)=SAN TO\ "3O(/DE DE\ OU)K E)/XEI MI/AN MO/NHN XEI=RA, €TU/PTEI DE\ TH=| MIA=|"3 KAI\ TO\ "3O(/DE ME\N OU)K E)/XEI E(/NA MO/NON A)STRA/GALON, DE/-€DWKE DE\ E(/NA MO/NON"3 KAI\ TO\ "3O(/DE ME\N E)/XWN DE/KA A)STRAGA/LOUS KAI\ A)POBALW\N €TO\N E(/NA OU)K E)/XEI DE/KA"3 KAI\ TA\ LOIPA/. O( OU)=N TAU=TA E)MFANI/SAS LU/EI, A)LL' €OU)XI\ O( LE/GWN O(/TI TO\ DU/NASQAI POLLAXW=S KAI\ <20O(/TI E)NDE/XETAI O(\ MH\ €E)/LABEN E)/XEIN>20 KAI\ TA\ TOU/TOIS O(/MOIA. €&p. 178b18 ${1<20*EI) GA\R H)=N AU(/TH LU/SIS, DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X €OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN.>20}1 €@*EI)/PER H)=N, FHSI/N, AU(/TH LU/SIS TOU= "3O(/PER OU)K E)/LABE/ TIS E)/XEI"3 [1E)/XEI GA\R €YH/FOUS POLLA\S MI/AN PARA/ TINOS EI)LHFW/S]1, EI) OU)=N LU/SIS H)=N TOU/TOU TO\ MI/AN €E)/XEIN, E)PEI\ KAI\ MI/AN E)/LABE PAR' E)KEI/NOU, <20DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X €OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN.>20 EI) GA\R TH=S KATAFA/SEWS DOQEI/SHS TH=S "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 €TO\ SUNAGO/MENON DI' AU)TH=S YEU=DO/S E)STI KAI\ LU/SIMON, TO\ DIA\ TH=S A)POFA/SEWS €TEQEI/SHS TH=S "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 SUMBAI=NON A)LHQE\S E)/STAI DHLONO/TI KAI\ €A)/LUTON: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ TAU/THS TEQEI/SHS TO\ SUMBAI=NON YEU=DO/S E)STI, DUNA-€ME/NHS TH=S LU/SEWS TAU/THS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= SUMBAI/NONTOS DIA\ TH=S PAROU/SHS €A)NTIFA/SEWS LE/GESQAI: A)DU/NATON DE\ TH\N AU)TH\N KAI\ MI/AN LU/SIN E)P' A)MFO-€TE/RWN A)LHQEU/EIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS TEQEI/SHS TO\ SUMBAI=NON YEU=DO/S €E)STI, DH=LON W(=DE: PO/TERON O(\ E)/LABE/ TIS, TOU=TO E)/XEI; OU)/: EI)=TA R(HTE/ON: A)LLA\ €MH\N OU(=TOS E)/LABE PAR' AU)TOU= MI/AN YH=FON KAI\ E)/XEI AU)TH/N: O(\ A)/RA E)/LABEN €E)/XEI, KAI\ OU)X O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN: A)LLA\ MH\N E)/XEI KAI\ A)/LLAS, A(\S OU)K E)/LABE €PAR' AU)TOU=, E)F' W(=N A)LHQEU/SEI TO\ "3E)/XEI A(\ OU)K E)/LABEN"3. OU)K A)/RA E)STI\N H( €EI)RHME/NH LU/SIS TOU= PRA/GMATOS A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\N LE/GONTA. LU/SIS DE/ E)STIN H(/N €FHSIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS H( LE/GOUSA TO\ O(/TI OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ "3O(\ [2OU)K]2 E)/LABE"3 TW=| €"3W(S OU)K E)/LABE"3: TOU/TOU GA\R LHFQE/NTOS GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S: DO/NTOS GA\R €TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 OU) SUNH/GAGE TO\ "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, €O(/PER E)STI\N A)NTI/FASIS TOU= "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, A)LLA\ TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, €O(/PER PA/LIN E)STI\N A)NTI/FASIS TOU= "3W(S E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3. W(/STE E)PEI\ TOU= ME\N "3O(\ €E)/LABEN"3 A)PO/FASI/S E)STI TO\ "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABE"3, TOU= DE\ "3W(S E)/LABE"3 TO\ "3W(S OU)K @1 E)/LABE"3, LABW\N DE\ TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 SUNH/GAGE TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LABE"3, TH\N €A)PO/FASIN TOU= "3W(S E)/LABE"3, TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABE"3 KAI\ TO\ "3W(S E)/LABEN"3 W(S TAU)TO\N €EI)LHFW\S KAI\ SUNAGAGW\N TO\N PARALOGISMO/N: EI) DE\ E)K TOU= LABEI=N TO\ "3O(\ €E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 W(S TAU)TO\N TW=| "3W(S E)/LABE"3 GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S, DH=LON W(S €H( LU/SIS AU)TOU= E)STI TO\ MH\ TA\ W(SAU/TWS H)\ LEGO/MENA H)\ O)/NTA W(SAU/TWS €LABEI=N. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N DIA\ TOU= <20EI) GA\R H)=N AU(/TH LU/SIS, DO/NTA TO\ A)NTI-€KEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN>20 "3EI) GA\R H)=N O(/PER U(MEI=S LE/GETE KAI\ OU)X €O(/PER E)GW/ [1E)GW\ GA/R FHMI MH\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ "3[2O(\]2 E)/LABE"3 TW=| "3W(S E)/LABEN"3]1, €EI) OU)=N YEU=DO/S E)STIN O(/PER E)GW/ FHMI KAI\ OU) PARA\ TOU=TO GE/GONEN O( PARA-€LOGISMO/S, DO/NTOS TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI [1TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN €O(/TI TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ "3[2O(\]2 E)/LABEN"3 TW=| "3W(S E)/LABEN"3 A)NTI/KEITAI TW=| MH\ TAU)TO\N €EI)=NAI]1, DO/NTOS OU)=N TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON A)LHQE\S A)\N H)=N TO\ SUMBAI=NON: NU=N DE\ €DOQE/NTOS TOU= TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ "3[2O(\]2 E)/LABE"3 TW=| "3W(S E)/LABE"3 MA=LLON TO\ SUMBAI=NO/N €E)STI YEU=DOS"3. A)LLA\ R(HTE/ON E)/TI PERI\ TOU= AU)TOU= DIA\ TO\ A)SAFW=S EI)RH=SQAI. €EI) PARA\ TAU=TA H)=N TO\ SO/FISMA, <20DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE €H)=N LU/EIN.>20 EI) GA\R PARA\ TAU=TA H)=N, YEUDH= A)\N H)=SAN: DI' A(\ GA\R TO\ YEU=DOS, €E)KEI=NA YEUDH=: W(/STE TA\ A)NTIKEI/MENA AU)TOI=S A)LHQH= EI)=NAI A)NAGKAI=ON: TA\ €GA\R A)NTIKEI/MENA TOI=S YEUDE/SI PA/NTWS A)LHQH=: A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ E)C A)LHQW=N €A)LHQE\S KAI\ A)/LUTON: NU=N DE\ TO\ E)K TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN YEU=DOS KAI\ LU/SIMON: €OU)K A)/RA PARA\ TAU=TA TO\ YEU=DOS, OU)DE\ TAU=TA/ E)STIN AI)/TIA TOU= SOFI/SMATOS. €<20OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N,>20 FHSI/, <20LU/EIN,>20 EI) PARA\ TAU=TA H)=N TO\ YEU=DOS, <20KAQA/PER KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN.>20 KAI\ TI/NA TA\ A)/LLA, E)PH/GAGE LE/GWN <20OI(=ON EI) E)/STI ME\N €O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ OU)/.>20 FE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20OI(=ON EI) €E)/STI ME/N, E)/STI DE\ OU)/.>20 DI' A)MFOTE/RWN DE\ TO\ AU)TO\ DHLOU=TAI. EI)/H DE\ A)\N TO\ €LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: <20W(/SPER KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN,>20 E)F' W(=N TO\ €A)NTIKEI/MENO/N E)STIN A)LHQE/S, A)FAIREQE/NTWN TW=N YEUDW=N KAI\ TEQE/NTWN TW=N €A)LHQW=N TO\ SUMBAI=NON A)LHQE/S E)STI KAI\ A)/LUTON, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PROKEI-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›œˆœME/NWN, EI) PARA\ TA\ TEQE/NTA [2TA\]2 SOFI/SMATA E)GI/NETO DIA\ TO\ YEUDH= TUGXA/NEIN, €TEQE/NTWN TW=N A)NTIKEIME/NWN KAI\ A)LHQW=N KAI\ A)LHQH= A)\N EI)/HSAN TA\ SUMBAI/-€NONTA KAI\ A)/LUTA: NU=N DE\ KAI\ YEUDH= KAI\ EU)/LUTA: OU)K A)/RA PARA\ TA\ €PRW/TWS TEQE/NTA, A(\ KAI\ LU/EIN OU(=TOI PEIRW=NTAI, A)LLA\ PARA\ TA\ E)SXA/TWS €E)PENHNEGME/NA. E)/STI DH\ OU)=N TO\ <20OI(=ON EI) E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI D' O(\ OU)/>20 I)/SON €TW=| "3OI(=ON EI) TO\ ME/N E)STIN A)LHQE/S, TO\ DE\ YEU=DOS, TEQE/NTOS TOU= A)LHQOU=S, €O(/PER "3O(\"3 EI)=PEN, A)/LUTON A)\N H)=N"3. TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI H( <20LU/SIS, A)\N A(PLW=S €DW=| LE/GESQAI, SUMPERAI/NETAI,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3H( ME\N U(P' E)KEI/NWN LE-€GOME/NH LU/SIS MOXQHRA\ KAI\ A)DO/KIMOS, H( DE\ A)LHQH\S O(/TI, EI) ME\N A(PLW=S DW=| @1 LE/GESQAI, TOUTE/STIN EI) ME\N TA\ MH\ W(SAU/TWS LEGO/MENA W(SAU/TWS DW=| LE/GESQAI, €SUMPERAI/NETAI KAI\ E)LE/GXEI, EI) DE\ MH\ DW=|, OU) SUMPERAI/NETAI"3. <20EI) DE\ MH\ €SUMPERAI/NETAI, OU)K A)\N EI)/H LU/SIS,>20 KAI\ DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN TO\ "3H(\N E)KEI=NOI €MOXQHRW=S LU/ONTES E)PA/GOUSIN, A)LLA\ LU/SIS E)/STAI H(\N AU)TO\S EI)=PON"3. TO\ DE\ €<20E)N DE\ TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS PA/NTWN DIDOME/NWN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3E)N DE\ TOI=S €EI)RHME/NOIS E)LE/GXOIS KAI\ SOFI/SMASI PA/NTWN SUGXWROUME/NWN AU)TOI=S, TOU= €TU/PTEIN H(=| MH\ E)/XEI XEIRI/, TOU= O(RA=N W(=| MH\ E)/XEI O)FQALMW=|, OU) SUMPERAI/NONTAI €OU)D' E)/LEGXON OU(=TOI SULLOGI/ZONTAI, W(/STE OU)DE\ OU(=TOI KALW=S LU/OUSIN"3. €&p. 178b24 ${1<20*)/ETI DE\ KAI\ OI(/D' EI)SI\ TOU/TWN TW=N LO/GWN. A)=R' O(\ GE/-€GRAPTAI, GE/GRAFE/ TIS;>20}1 €@*TOIOU=TO/N E)STI TO\ SO/FISMA: A)=RA O(/PER E)GRA/FH, TOU=TO/ TIS E)/GRAYE; NAI/: €GE/GRAPTAI DE\ O( LO/GOS <20O(/TI NU=N SU\ KA/QHSAI,>20 O(/STIS E)STI\ KAI\ YEUDH\S DIA\ TO\ €KINEI=SQAI/ SE H)\ KAI\ I(/STASQAI: H)=N DE\ KAI\ A)LHQH\S OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS, O(/TE €E)GRA/FH: O( AU)TO\S A)/RA LO/GOS E)STI\ KAI\ A)LHQH\S KAI\ YEUDH/S. PRO\S TOU=TO €GOU=N TO\ SO/FISMA E)PH=KTAI PARA\ TOU= *)ARISTOTE/LOUS LU/SIS TOIAU/TH, O(/TI SU\ €ME/N, W)= SOFISTA/, TH\N E)RW/THSIN E)PI\ POSOU= POIHSA/MENOS SUNA/GEIS E)PI\ POIOU=: €E)RWTH/SAS GA\R <20"3A)=RA O(\ GE/GRAPTAI, TOU=TO/ TIS E)/GRAYE;"3>20 KAI\ E)MOU= SUGKA-€TANEU/SANTOS TH=| E)RWTH/SEI SOU KAI\ W(S E)PI\ LO/GOU TH\N KATA/NEUSIN POIHSAME/NOU, €O(/S E)STI TOU= POSOU=, SUNA/GEIS E)PI\ TOU= POIOU= [1DUNA/MEI LE/GWN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS €DIA\ TOU= <20TO\ GA\R YEUDH= H)\ A)LHQH= LO/GON H)\ DO/CAN EI)=NAI OU) TO/DE SH-€MAI/NEI A)LLA\ TOIO/NDE]1:>20 O(/TAN GA\R TH\N E)RW/THSIN PROU)/TEINAS TH\N <20"3A)=RA O(\ €GE/GRAPTAI, GE/GRAFE/ TIS;"3,>20 E)PI\ POSOU= MO/NOU TAU/THN H)RW/THSAS: E)PI\ €GA\R LO/GOU H)RW/THSAS H)\ SULLABH=S H)\ LE/CEWS, A(/TINA U(PO\ TO\ POSO\N A)NA/-€GONTAI, W(S MEMAQH/KAMEN: O(/TAN DE\ SUNH=CAS TO\ SUNAXQE/N, E)PI\ POIOU= SUNH=CAS: €TO\ GA\R YEUDE\S KAI\ A)LHQE\S TOU= POIOU= EI)SI. TO\ D' <20A)=R' O(\ MANQA/NEI O( MAN-€QA/NWN>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI SO/FISMA KAI\ OU(/TWS PROH/GETO KATA\ TH\N E)RW/THSIN: €<20A)=R' O(\ MANQA/NEI>20 TIS, <20TOU=TO/ E)STIN O(\ MANQA/NEI;>20 NAI/: <20MANQA/NEI DE/ €TIS TO\ BRADU\ TAXU/:>20 E)/STAI A)/RA TO\ BRADU\ TAXU/. PRO\S O(/PER A)PANTA=| O( €*)ARISTOTE/LHS LE/GWN O(/TI E)RWTH/SANTES OI( SOFISTAI\ E)PI\ TOU= PW=S SUNA/GOUSIN €E)PI\ TOU= OI(=ON, H)/GOUN TH\N E)RW/THSIN POIH/SANTES E)PI\ POSOU= SUNA/GOUSIN E)PI\ €TOU= POIOU=: TO\ GA\R E)RWTHQH=NAI <20A)=R' O(\ MANQA/NEI>20 KAI\ TA\ LOIPA\ E)PI\ TOU= €TRO/POU POIH/SANTES [1DHLOU=SI GA\R TO\ "3W(S MANQA/NEI, OU(/TWS MANQA/NEI, TAXE/WS €H)\ A)/LLWS PWS"3 KAI\ OU) TO\ PRA=GMA]1 SUNA/GOUSIN E)PI\ POIOU= TH\N E)RW/THSIN. @1 &p. 178b33 ${1<20*OU)D' O(/TAN TH\N KU/LIKA PI/NH|, O(\ PI/NEI A)LL' E)C OU(=. E)/TI €A)=R' O(/ TIS OI)=DEN.>20}1 €@*TO\ SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: A)=R' O(\ PI/NEI TIS, TOU=TO PI/NEI; H)\ OU(/TWS: A)=R' O(\ €PE/PWKE/ TIS, E)KEI=NO PE/PWKE; NAI/: PE/PWKE DE\ KU/LIKA: PE/PWKEN A)/RA TH\N €KU/LIKA. H( LU/SIS O(/TI OU) TH\N KU/LIKA PE/PWKEN, A)LL' O(\ PE/PWKEN H)\ O(\ PI/NEI, €E)K TH=S KU/LIKO/S E)STI. TOIOU=TON DE\ KAI\ TO\ <20A)=R' O(/ TIS OI)=DEN, H)\ MAQW\N H)\ €EU(RW\N OI)=DE;>20 NAI/: O(/DE DE\ <20TO\ ME\N E)/MAQE TO\ DE\ EU(=REN:>20 A)MFO/TERA DE\ OU)/TE €E)/MAQEN OU)/TE EU(=REN: OU)K A)/RA OI)=DEN. EI) GA\R OI)=DEN H)\ O(\ E)/MAQEN H)\ O(\ EU(=RE, €TA\ DE\ DU/O OU)K E)/MAQE [1TO\ E(\N GA\R E)/MAQEN, OU)XI\ TA\ DU/O]1, A)LL' OU)DE\ TA\ DU/O €EU(=RE [1TO\ GA\R E(\N EU(=REN]1, EI) OU)=N MH/TE EU(=RE MH/TE E)/MAQE TA\ DU/O, OU)DE\ €OI)=DEN: A)LLA\ KAI\ OI)=DE. TH\N DE\ LU/SIN TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)NE/FHNE DIA\ TOU= H)\ €O(\ <20ME\N A(/PAN, TO\ D' OU)X A(/PAN.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI O(/TI TO\ ME\N PA=N, H)/TOI €OI(=ON KAI\ POIO/N, TO\ D' OU) POIO\N A)LLA\ POSO/N: TA\ GA\R W(=N TO\ ME\N TO/, TO\ DE\ €TO/, POSA/. E)RWTH/SAS OU)=N E)PI\ TOU= O(\ SUNA/GEI O(/SA. E)/TI E)/STI KAI\ A)/LLWS €EI)PEI=N TO\ H)\ O(\ <20ME\N A(/PAN, TO\ D' OU)X A(/PAN,>20 TOUTE/STIN O(/TI DUNATO/N E)STIN €E)PI\ ME/N TINOS MAQH/MATOS A(/PAN EI)PEI=N, OI(=ON O(/TI KAI\ EU(=RON E)GW\ KAI\ E)/MAQON €PAR' A)/LLOU, E)PI\ DE/ TINWN OU)X A(/PAN A)LL' H)\ TO\ EU(REI=N MO/NON H)\ TO\ MAQEI=N €PAR' A)/LLOU. €&p. 178b36 ${1<20*KAI\ O(/TI E)/STI TIS TRI/TOS A)/NQRWPOS PAR' AU)TO/N.>20}1 €@*(O LEGO/MENOS U(PO\ TW=N SOFISTW=N LO/GOS KAI\ TO\N TRI/TON A)/NQRWPON €EI)SA/GWN TOIOU=TOS: OI(=ON LE/GONTES, FASI/N, "3A)/NQRWPOS PERIPATEI="3 OU)/TE TH\N €I)DE/AN A)/NQRWPON PERIPATEI=N LE/GOMEN [1A)KI/NHTOS GA\R E)KEI/NH]1 OU)/TE TW=N KAQ' €E(/KASTA/ TINA: PW=S GA\R O(\N MH\ GNWRI/ZOMEN; TO\ ME\N GA\R A)/NQRWPON PERI-€PATEI=N GNWRI/ZOMEN, TI/S DE\ TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA/ E)STIN E)F' W(=| LE/GOMEN, OU) GNW-€RI/ZOMEN: A)/LLON A)/RA TINA\ PARA\ TOU/TOUS TRI/TON A)/NQRWPON LE/GOMEN PERIPATEI=N: €TRI/TOS A)/RA A)/NQRWPOS E)/STAI, OU(= TO\ PERIPATEI=N KATHGOROU=MEN. H( LU/SIS O(/TI €O( <20A)/NQRWPOS KAI\ PA=N TO\ KOINO\N OU) TO/DE SHMAI/NEI A)LLA\ TOIO/NDE:>20 €O(MOI/WMA GA/R E)STI TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA. PW=S OU)=N AU)TO\ DH=TA TO\ E)N TOI=S KAQ' €E(/KASTA QEWROU/MENON KAI\ E)N TOU/TOIS E)/XON TH\N U(/PARCIN OU)SI/A TIS E)/STAI KAI\ €E(/TERON PARA\ TAU=TA; OU)K A)/RA TRI/TOS A)/NQRWPOS E)/STI. TO\ DE\ <20O(MOI/WS €KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= *KORI/SKOS KAI\ *KORI/SKOS MOUSIKO/S>20 PRO\S KATASKEUH\N €TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI TRI/TON A)/NQRWPON EI)/LHPTAI KAI\ OU(/TWS E)PH=KTAI, W(S EI) E)/LEGEN €"3W(/SPER GA\R O( MOUSIKO\S *KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS W)\N TOU= *KORI/SKOU OU)K E)/STI KAQ' €AU(TO\N OU)DE\ U(/PARCIN E)/XEI I)DI/AN [1TOU=TO GA\R SHMAI/NEI TO\ <20W(/STE OU)K E)/STIN €AU)TO\ E)KQE/SQAI]1,>20 DIO/TI OU)K E)/STI TO/DE TI KAI\ OU)SI/A A)LLA\ TOIO/NDE KAI\ @1 POIO/N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ O( A)/NQRWPOS PERIPATW=N, KA)\N E(/TERO/S E)STI *SWKRA/TOUS, €*PLA/TWNOS KAI\ TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS, W(S O( MOUSIKO\S *KORI/SKOS TOU= *KORI/SKOU, €KAQ' AU(TO\N E)/STAI"3. I(/NA DE\ MH/ TIS I)/SWS U(POLA/BH| O(/TI H( TOU= TRI/TOU A)N-€QRW/POU PAREISA/GETAI U(/PARCIS E)K TOU= LE/GONTAS A)/NQRWPON PERIPATEI=N A)PO-€DEIKNU/NAI E(/TERON AU)TO\N EI)=NAI TW=N MERIKW=N, *SWKRA/TOUS, *PLA/TWNOS KAI\ TW=N €A)/LLWN TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA, FHSI\N <20OU) TO\ E)KTI/QESQAI DE\ POIEI= TO\N TRI/TON €A)/NQRWPON,>20 DUNA/MEI TOU=TO DIA\ TOU/TWN LE/GWN "3OU) TO\ A)PARIQMEI=SQAI TOU\S €KAQ' E(/KASTA A)NQRW/POUS KAI\ E(/TERON E)KEI/NWN LE/GEIN TO\N TRI/TON A)/NQRWPON €POIEI=, A)LLA\ TO\ DIDO/NAI KAI\ <20SUGXWREI=N EI)=NAI O(/PER TO/DE TI,>20 TOUTE/STIN €A)LLA\ TO\ OU)SI/AN KAI\ TO/DE TI LE/GEIN AU)TO/N"3. TW=| DE\ <20TO/DE>20 TI E)/QOS €AU)TW=| E)PI\ TH=S A)TO/MOU XRH=SQAI OU)SI/AS. KATASKEUA/ZEI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TOU=TO, €TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI TO\ KATHGOROU/MENON KAI\ KOINO\N OU)SI/AN, DI' OU(= E)PIFE/REI, TOU= €<20OU) GA\R E)/STAI TO/DE TI EI)=NAI, O(/PER *KALLI/AS KAI\ O(/PER A)/NQRWPO/S €E)STI,>20 DHLONO/TI OU) GA/R, EI) E)/STIN O( *KALLI/AS TO/DE TI, KAI\ O( A)/NQRWPOS TO/DE €TI E)/STAI. TO\ DE\ <20OU)D' EI)/ TIS TO\ E)KTIQE/MENON [2MH\]2 O(/PER TO/DE TI EI)=NAI €LE/GEI>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3EI) GA\R KAI\ MH/ E)STI TO\ E)KTIQE/MENON KAI\ KOINO\N TO/DE €TI KAI\ OU)SI/A A)LLA\ POIO/N, A)LL' OU)=N E(/TERO/N E)STI TW=N KAQ' E(/KASTA, E)N AU)TOI=S €DE\ O(/MWS O)\N KAI\ OU) KAQ' AU(TO/"3. W(/STE, FHSI/N, OU) DOTE/ON E(/TERO/N TINA TRI/TON €EI)=NAI A)/NQRWPON: TO\ GA\R <20KOINW=S KATHGOROU/MENON E)PI\ PA=SIN>20 OU)K E)/STIN €OU)SI/A A)LLA\ POIO/N TI. þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›Ÿˆ•&p. 179a14 ${1<20*PA/LIN EI) PARA\ PROSW|DI/AN O)CEI=AN.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI AI)EI\ E)PI\ TW=N SOFISMA/TWN <20KATA\ TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON>20 H( LU/SIS €PROBAI/NEIN O)FEI/LEI, OI(=ON EI) SUNQEI\S H)PA/THSE, SU\ DIELW\N E)KFEU/CH| TH\N €A)PA/THN, KAI\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN, KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN KAQO-€LIKW=S, PW=S DEI= TA\S LU/SEIS POIEI=SQAI, DIDA/SKEI, KAI\ FHSI\N W(S <20EI) PARA\ €PROSW|DI/AN O)CEI=AN H( A)PA/TH, H( BAREI=A PROSW|DI/A LU/SIS.>20 OI(=O/N E)STI €TO\ "OU(= KATAPU/QETAI O)/MBRW|": EI) E)KEI=NOS O)CEI=AN QEI\S PROSW|DI/AN H)PA/THSE, SU\ €LU/SEIS PERISPWME/NWS: BAREI=AN GA\R PROSW|DI/AN PANTAXOU= TH\N PERISPWME/NHN €LE/GEI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)N TOI=S O(MWNU/MOIS EI) A)PATA=| O( SOFISTH/S, SU\ <20TO\ A)NTI-€KEI/MENON O)/NOMA>20 LE/GWN E)NI/STASO PRO\S TO\ SO/FISMA. OI(=ON TI/ FHMI; EI) E)K €TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS TO\ A)/YUXON E)/MYUXON SUNELOGI/SATO, LUTE/ON A)POFH/SANTAS, €EI)PO/NTAS MH\ TO/DE DEDWKE/NAI O(\ SHMAI/NEI TO\ A)/YUXON, A)LL' O(\ DHLOI= TO\ €E)/MYUXON. EI) GA\R E)/ROITO "3A)=RA/ GE TO\ DIDA/SKON E)/MYUXO/N E)STIN;"3, EI)/POIS DE\ NAI/, @1 EI)=TA EI)/POI "3TO\ DE\ BIBLI/ON DIDA/SKEI, E)/MYUXON A)/RA TO\ BIBLI/ON"3, R(HTE/ON O(/TI OU) €TO\ A)/YUXON DIDA/SKEIN EI)=PON A)LLA\ TO\N DIDA/SKALON. O(MOI/WS POIHTE/ON KAI\ €E)PI\ TOU= A)NA/PALIN: EI) GA\R E)/ROITO "3A)=RA/ GE TO\ DIDA/SKON E)/MYUXO/N E)STIN;"3, €EI)/POIS DE\ OU)/, EI)=TA EI)/POI "3O( DE\ *PLA/TWN DIDA/SKEI, E)/MYUXON A)/RA TO\ DIDA/SKON"3, €EI)PE\ W(S E)PI\ TOU= BIBLI/OU TO\ DIDA/SKEIN EI)=PON. KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA €TH=S LE/CEWS, W(S PROEIRH/KEIMEN, W(SAU/TWS POIHTE/ON. OI(=ON O( SOFISTH\S SUM-€PERAINO/MENOS LE/GEI <20A)/R' O(\ MH\ E)/XEI, DOI/H A)/N TIS:>20 SU\ DE\ PRO\S TOU=TON €LU/WN TO\ SO/FISMA EI)PE\ <20OU)X O(\ MH\ E)/XEI, A)LL' W(S OU)K E)/XEI:>20 A)NTI/KEITAI €GA/R, W(S E)N TOI=S PROLABOU=SIN EI)/RHTAI, TO\ O(\ <20MH\ E)/XEI>20 TW=| <20W(S OU)K E)/XEI.>20 €DIA\ DE\ TOU= <20A)LL' OU)X A(\ E)PI/STATAI>20 TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI E)STI\N O(/TI OU(/TW €LU/EIN DEI=, O(/TI O(\ <20E)PI/STATAI>20 MEMA/QHKEN H)\ EU(=REN, <20A)LL' OU)X A(\ E)PI/STATAI>20 €MEMA/QHKE[2N H)\ EU(=REN]2: TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ H)RWTH/QH: OU) GA\R EI)=PEN O( E)RWTW=N €"3A(/ <20TIS E)PI/STATAI>20 MEMA/QHKEN H)\ EU(=REN"3, A)LL' E(NIKW=S "3O(/ <20TIS E)PI/STATAI>20 €MEMA/QHKEN H)\ EU(=REN"3. €&p. 179a26 ${1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S MI/A ME\N KAI\ H( AU)TH\ €LU/SIS PRO\S A(/PANTAS.>20}1 €@*METABAI/NEI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S GINOME/NOUS PARALO-€GISMOU/S, KAI\ PW=S DEI= KAI\ TOU/TOUS LU/EIN DIDA/SKEI, KAI\ FHSI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO\S PARALOGISMW=N MI/AN EI)=NAI KAI\ TH\N AU)TH\N LU/SIN. E)NTEU=QEN E)PI-€STOMI/ZWN TOU\S LU/SIN TINA\ TOI=S TOIOU/TOIS SOFI/SMASIN E)PA/GONTAS, MH\ ME/NTOI €GE E)N PA=SIN A)POSW/ZOUSAN KAI\ PA/NTWN TW=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S LUTIKH\N €OU)=SAN, <20E)PEI\ GA/R,>20 FHSI/N, <20A)DIO/RISTO/N E)STI TO\ PO/TE LEKTE/ON E)PI\ TOU= €PRA/GMATOS.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. EI)SI/ TINA A(\ TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI €U(PA/RXONTA A)LHQEU/ONTAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI, FHMI\ DH\ €TW=| PRA/GMATI: TINA\ DE\ TW=| ME\N SUMBEBHKO/TI U(PA/RXEI, TW=| DE\ PRA/GMATI OU)X €U(PA/RXEI. TO\ GA\R DISU/LLABON LE/GETAI ME\N KAI\ KATA\ TOU= LEUKOU=, A)LHQEU/ETAI €DE\ KAI\ KATA\ TOU= I(/PPOU TOU= TINO/S, W(=| SUMBE/BHKE TO\ LEUKO/N: W(/STE E)PI\ €TOU/TOU A)LHQE\S DOU=NAI TA/SDE TA\S PROTA/SEIS: A)=RA/ GE O(/DE I(/PPOS; NAI/: A)=RA/ €GE LEUKO/S; NAI/: O(/DE A)/RA LEUKO/S: TI/ DE/, TO\ LEUKO\N DISU/LLABON; NAI/: O( €I(/PPOS A)/RA DISU/LLABOS. E)PI\ ME\N TOU/TOU A)LHQW=S TO\ KATA\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS, €OI(=ON TO\ DISU/LLABON TO\ KATA\ TOU= LEUKOU= LEGO/MENON, KAI\ KATA\ TOU= I(/PPOU €R(HQH/SETAI. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS OU)K A)LHQW=S: OU) GA/R, EI) O( *SWKRA/THS €LEUKO/S, TOU=TO DE\ DISU/LLABON, KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS DISU/LLABON. E)PEIDH\ OU)=N @1 TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, OU)DE\N DE\ DIW/RISTAI PO/TE DEI= LE/GEIN O(/TI TA\ U(PA/RXONTA €TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI U(PA/RCEI KAI\ TW=| PRA/GMATI, TOUTE/STI TW=| U(POKEIME/NW|, PO/TE €DE\ OU)/, <20R(HTE/ON PRO\S A(/PANTAS O(/TI OU)K A)NA/GKH>20 TO\ TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TI U(PA/R-€XON KAI\ TW=| PRA/GMATI U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' E)PI\ TINW=N ME\N E)NDE/XETAI, E)PI\ TINW=N DE\ €OU)/. KAI\ E)/TI <20DEI= PROFE/REIN KAI\ TO\ OI(=ON,>20 H)/TOI TO\ O(POI=ON, W(/SPER E)N TW=| €*MI/NWI TOU= *PLA/TWNOS GE/GRAPTAI. E)/XEI DE\ OU(/TWS TA\ E)KEI=SE: "O( NO/MOS H(MI=N €TI/ E)STIN; O(POI=ON KAI\ E)RWTA=|S TW=N NO/MWN;". TA\ DE\ E)PAGO/MENA SOFI/SMATA €TOIAU=TA/ EI)SIN. <20A)=R' OI)=DAS O(\ ME/LLW SE E)RWTA=N;>20 OU)/: A)=R' OI)=DAS O(/TI H( €A)RETH\ A)GAQO/N; NAI/: TOU=TO DE/ SE ME/LLW E)RWTA=N: OI)=DAS A)/RA O(\ ME/LLW SE €E)RWTA=N. H( LU/SIS O(/TI OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ TH\N A)RETH\N A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ TO\ €ME/LLEIN E)RWTA=SQAI EI) E)/STIN A)GAQO/N, A)LLA\ A)GAQW=| OU)/SH| SUMBE/BHKEN AU)TH=| €TO\ ME/LLEIN E)RWTA=SQAI EI) E)/STIN A)GAQO/N. PA/LIN <20A)=R' OI)=DAS TO\N PROSIO/NTA €KAI\ KEKALUMME/NON;>20 OU)/: [1EI)=TA A)FELO/NTES TO\ PERIKA/LUMMA]1 TI/ DE/, OI)=DAS €TOU=TON; NAI/: TO\N AU)TO\N A)/RA OI)=DAS KAI\ OU)K OI)=DAS. PA/LIN A)=RA/ GE O( A)NDRIA\S €E)/RGON E)STI/; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE SO/S E)STI; NAI/: <20SO\N>20 A)/RA <20E)/RGON E)STI\N O( A)NDRIA/S:>20 €A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ OU)K E)/STI; TOU= *FEIDI/OU GA/R E)STI. PA/LIN A)=RA/ GE O( <20KU/WN €PATH/R>20 E)STI; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE SO/S E)STI; NAI/: <20SO\S>20 A)/RA O( <20KU/WN PATH/R.>20 €PA/LIN <20A)=RA/ GE TA\ O)LIGA/KIS O)LI/GA O)LI/GA;>20 NAI/: A)LLA\ MH\N TA\ E(KATO\N €PRO\S TA\ DEKA/KIS MU/RIA O)LIGA/KIS E)STI\N O)LI/GA: TA\ E(KATO\N A)/RA O)LI/GA: A)LLA\ €MH\N KAI\ POLLA/. FANERO\N OU)=N W(S PA/NTES OU(=TOI OI( PARALOGISMOI\ PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO\S LU/ONTAI: <20MO/NOIS>20 GA/R, FHSI/, <20TOI=S KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN A)DIA-€FO/ROIS TAU)TA\ U(PA/RXEI.>20 OI(=ON KATA\ TH\N OU)SI/AN A)DIA/FOROI O( I(/PPOS KAI\ €O( BOU=S: TOU/TOIS GOU=N TAU)TA\ E)PI/SHS U(PA/RCEI. LU/OUSI ME\N OU)=N TINES TAU=TA €TA\ SOFI/SMATA KAI\ E(TE/RWS. A)NATRE/PEI DE\ TH\N LU/SIN TAU/THN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS €DIA\ TO\ MH/, W(S A)/NWQEN EI)RH/KEIMEN, PA/NTWN TW=N PARA\ TAU)TO\ GINOME/NWN €PARALOGISMW=N EI)=NAI TAU/THN LUTIKH/N. €&p. 179b11 ${1<20*KAI/TOI PRW=TON ME/N, KAQA/PER H)/DH EI)/POMEN.>20}1 €@*)/ELUO/N TINES TO\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S SO/FISMA OU(/TW LE/GONTES, W(S €OU)DE\N A)/TOPON, EI) TO\N *KORI/SKON OI)/DAMEN KAI\ OU)K OI)/DAMEN: KAT' A)/LLO GA\R €OI)/DAMEN KAI\ KAT' A)/LLO A)GNOOU=MEN, <20A)LL' OU) KATA\ TAU)TO/.>20 TAU/THN TH\N €DOKOU=SAN LU/SIN A)NAIRW=N O( *STAGEIRI/THS FHSI\ <20TW=N PARA\ TAU)TO\ LO/GWN TH\N €AU)TH\N EI)=NAI DEI=>20 LU/SIN, W(/SPER DH\ KAI\ EI)RH/KAMEN. PARA\ TO\ AU)TO\ DE\ LO/GOI €EI)SI\ PA/NTES OI( PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ PA/NTES OI( PARA\ TH\N €SU/NQESIN: OI( DE\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN OU) PARA\ TO\ AU)TO\ TOI=S PARA\ TH\N @1 SU/NQESIN A)LLA\ PARA\ A)/LLO. LE/GEI OU)=N DH\ O(/TI, EI) KALW=S E)/XEI H( TW=N OU(/TW €LUO/NTWN TA\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S SOFI/SMATA LU/SIS, A(RMO/SOI A)\N AU(/TH EI)S €PA/NTAS TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: A)LLA\ MH\N E)PI/ TINWN OU)X A(RMO/ZEI: OU)K €A)/RA KALW=S LU/OUSI: TW=N GA\R PARA\ TO\ AU)TO\ AI)/TION DEI= TH\N AU)TH\N EI)=NAI €LU/SIN. PW=S DE\ OU)K E)/STI PA/NTWN LU/SIS TW=N TOIOU/TWN SOFISMA/TWN H( PAR' €AU)TW=N A)PODIDOME/NH, E)PA/GEI. A)\N A)FE/LWMEN GA/R, FHSI/N, A)PO\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS €<20TO\ EI)DE/NAI>20 [W(S LE/GEIN A)=R' OI)=DAS], A)NTEISAGA/GWMEN DE\ TO\ "3E)STI/N"3, W(S MH\ €LE/GEIN "3A)=R' OI)=DAS TO/NDE TO\N KEKALUMME/NON;"3 KAI\ "3A)=R' OI)=DAS TO\N PROSIO/NTA;"3, €A)LL' O(/TI "3A)=R' O(/DE SO/S E)STIN;"3, OU)K A)\N H(\N AU)TOI\ LE/GOUSI LU/SIN E)FARMO/SOI €E)P' AU)TOU=. <20A)CI/WMA>20 DE\ LE/GEI TH\N PRO/TASIN. TO\ DE\ SO/FISMA OU(/TWS H)RW-€TA=TO: E)/STW DE\ LO/GOU XA/RIN E)PI\ *GLAU/KWNOS TOU= *PLA/TWNOS A)DELFOU=, O(/STIS €DH\ *GLAU/KWN OU) MO/NON A)DELFO\S H)=N *PLA/TWNOS A)LLA\ KAI\ PATH/R: EI)=XE GA\R €PAI=DAS. A)\N DH\ O( E)RWTW/MENOS H)=N O( *PLA/TWN [1DOQH/TW GA\R KAI\ TOU=TON EI)=NAI €TO\N E)RWTW/MENON]1, OU(/TWS AU)TO\N H)/RETO O( E)RI/ZWN: A)=RA/ GE, W)= *PLA/TWN, O( €*GLAU/KWN SO/S E)STI; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE O( *GLAU/KWN PATH/R E)STI; NAI/: O( *GLAU/KWN €A)/RA, W)= *PLA/TWN, SO/S E)STI PATH/R. E)PI\ DH\ TOU/TOU TOU= SOFI/SMATOS PW=S A)\N þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¢ˆ‘E)/XOI XW/RAN H(\N AU)TOI\ LU/SIN LE/GOUSIN, O(/TI TOU=TO ME\N OI)=DA, TOU=TO DE\ €OU)K OI)=DA; OI)=DE GA\R A)MFO/TERA O( *PLA/TWN, KAI\ O(/TI PATH/R E)STIN O( *GLAU/KWN €KAI\ O(/TI AU)TOU=, TOU= *PLA/TWNOS DHLONO/TI, E)STI/ TI. W(/STE OU)X H( U(PO/ TINWN €LEGOME/NH LU/SIS A(RMO/SOI A)\N EI)S PA/NTAS TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: EI) GA\R €KAI\ E)PI/ TINWN A)LHQE/S E)STI TO\ LE/GEIN O(/TI TO\N AU)TO\N OI)=DA KAI\ A)GNOW= KAT' €A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO, A)LL' W(=DE TOU=TO LE/GEIN OU)K E)GXWREI=. POLLAI\ DE/ EI)SIN AI( €KAKI/AI TOU= SULLOGISMOU=, PLH\N OU)X H( TH=S TUXOU/SHS KAKI/AS <20E)MFA/NISIS>20 KAI\ €TOU= PRA/GMATO/S E)STI LU/SIS, O(/PER MIKRO\N O)PI/SW EI)RH/KEIMEN, A)LL' H( PAR' H(\N €TO\ YEU=DOS, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: O( *SWKRA/THS KA/QHTAI, O( KAQH/MENOS GRA/FEI, O( €*SWKRA/THS A)/RA GRA/FEI: TOU=TO YEU=DOS. E)NTAU=QA OU)XI\ [EI)/ TIS E)REI= O(/TI] DIA\ TO\ €U(POQE/SQAI TO\N *SWKRA/THN KAQH=SQAI TO\ YEU=DOS SUNH/XQH, KA)\N EI) TU/XH| €YEU=DOS O)\N TO\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN KAQH=SQAI, A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ TO\N KAQH/MENON GRA/FEIN. €OU)K A)RKEI= OU)=N PRO\S LU/SIN TO\ DEI=CAI O(/TI YEU=DO/S E)STI TO\ SUNAXQE/N, A)LLA\ €XRH\ KAI\ TO\N TRO/PON EI)PEI=N KAI\ TO\ AI)/TION PAR' O(\ TO\ YEU=DOS GE/GONEN: EI) €GA\R E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N SUMPERAI/NETAI/ TIS TO\ TO\N €A)/NQRWPON I(/PPON EI)=NAI, OU)K A)RKEI= TO\ DEI=CAI TOU=TO YEU=DOS, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ €AI)/TION EI)PEI=N, O(/TI TO\ YEU=DOS SUNH/XQH DIA\ TO\ TOU= SXH/MATOS A)SULLO/GISTON. €TI/QHSI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\S PRO\S TO\ LEGO/MENON PARA/DEIGMA. E)/STI DE\ TO\ DIA\ TOU/TOU €LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TON. E)/LEGEN O( *ZH/NWN MH\ EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN: EI)/ TIS OU)=N, FHSI/N, €<20E)PIXEIROI/H SUNA/GEIN>20 TE KAI\ DEIKNU/NAI TO\N *ZH/NWNOS LO/GON TO\N A)NAIROU=NTA @1 TH\N KI/NHSIN E)K TOU= SUNA/GEIN A)DU/NATO/N TI TEQEI/SHS TH=S TOU= *ZH/NWNOS U(PO-€QE/SEWS, <20A(MARTA/NEI:>20 OU)DE\ GA\R LE/LUKE TO\N PARALOGISMO/N. EI) GA\R LE/GEI "3E)GW\ €ME/N, W)= *ZH/NWN, EI)=NAI KI/NHSI/N FHMI: EI) DE\ YEU=DOS TOU=TO, A)LHQE\S DE\ O(\ SU\ €FH/|S, TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN, E)/STW TOU=TO KAI\ KEI/SQW O(/TI OU)K E)/STI KI/NHSIS €OU)DE\ TO\ KINEI=SQAI: A)LL' EI) MH/ E)STI TOU=TO, OU)DE\ TO\ PO/QEN POI= KINEI=SQAI €E)/STAI: EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)DE\ O( H(/LIOS A)PO\ A)NATOLH=S EI)S DU/SIN KINHQH/SETAI €OU)DE\ A)PO\ DU/SEWS EI)S A)NATOLH/N: EI) DE\ MH\ TOU=TO, OU)DE\ H(ME/RAI KAI\ NU/KTES €E)/SONTAI, O(/PER A)DU/NATON: EI) DE\ TOU=TO A)DU/NATON, YEUDH\S KAI\ H( SH\ U(PO/QESIS, €H(=| TO\ A)DU/NATON H)KOLOU/QHSEN"3_O( TAU=TA SULLOGIZO/MENOS, <20KA)\N EI) MURIA/KIS>20 €H)=| SULLOGISTIKW=S KAI\ A)LHQW=S SUMPERAINO/MENOS KAI\ SUNA/GWN W(S A)DU/NATON €MH\ EI)=NAI KI/NHSIN E)K TOU= SUNELAU/NEIN TH\N *ZH/NWNOS U(PO/QESIN EI)S TO\ A)DU/NATON, €OU) LE/LUKE TO\ SO/FISMA TO\ TOU= *ZH/NWNOS, A)LL' O( LE/GWN O(/TI E)NERGEI/A| TA\ €A)/PEIRA LAMBA/NEIS KAI\ O(/SA A)/LLA AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)N TW=| ZH=TA TH=S *FUSI-€KH=S A)KROA/SEWS EI)/RHKE KAI\ H(MEI=S TAU=TA E)CHGOU/MENOI TEQEWRH/KAMEN. €&p. 179b24 ${1<20*EI) OU)=N MH\ SULLELO/GISTAI, EI) KAI\ A)LHQE/S.>20}1 €@*(\O LE/GEI DIA\ TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TOU=TO/ E)STI. KA)\N A)LHQE/S, FHSI/, KA)\N €YEU=DOS H)=| TO\ E)C A)SULLOGI/STOU TRO/POU SUNAXQE/N, H( TOU/TOU E)MFA/NISI/S E)STI €LU/SIS: OU) SULLOGI/ZETAI DE\ KAI\ O( E)K DU/O MERIKW=N SUNA/GWN TI KAI\ O( E)K €DU/O KATAFA/SEWN E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI KAI\ O( XRW/MENOS O(MWNU/MOIS KAI\ €A)MFI/BOLA LAMBA/NWN KAI\ EI)/ TI TOIOU=TON: W(/STE O( PARA/ TI TOU/TWN DEI/CAS TO\N €PARALOGISMO\N GEGONE/NAI E)KEI=NOS LU/EI. <20I)/SWS DE/,>20 FHSI/N, E)PI/ TINWN <20OU)DE\N €KWLU/EI>20 LU/EIN TO\N LO/GON DIA\ TOU= DEIKNU/NAI A)DU/NATO/N TI E(PO/MENON, A)LL' €E)PI/ GE TOU= PARO/NTOS OU)K A)PO/XRH TOU=TO. H)\ MA/LISTA TOU=TO LE/GEI, O(/TI E)PI/ €TINWN ME\N OU)DE\N KWLU/EI LE/GEIN <20TO\ AU)TO\ EI)DE/NAI KAI\ MH\>20 EI)DE/NAI, KAT' A)/LLO €ME/NTOI KAI\ A)/LLO, E)PI\ DE\ TOU= PROSIO/NTOS *KORI/SKOU OU)K A)RKEI= TOU=TO: OI)=DE €GA\R O( A)POKRINO/MENOS <20KAI\ TO\ PROSIO\N>20 O(/TI PROSE/RXETAI KAI\ <20TO\N *KORI/SKON €O(/TI *KORI/SKOS.>20 A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( LU/ONTES TO\ SO/FISMA TO\ O(/TI TA\ E(KATO\N KAI\ €POLLA\ KAI\ O)LI/GA SUMPERAINO/MENON, LE/GONTES O(/TI PA=S A)RIQMO\S KAI\ POLU\S €KAI\ O)LI/GOS, O(MOI/WS TOU/TOIS A(MARTA/NOUSIN OU(\S EI)/POMEN A(MARTA/NEIN @1 E)N TW=| EI)S TO\ A)DU/NATON A)PA/GEIN H)\ TH\N TUXOU=SAN LU/SIN E)PA/GONTAS KAI\ MH\ PAR' €H(\N TO\ YEU=DO/S E)STI. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N LEI=PON TW=| <20W(/SPER OU(\S EI)/POMEN>20 TO\ €"3H(MA/RTANON"3: W(S GA\R E)KEI=NOI H(MA/RTANON, OU(/TW KAI\ OU(=TOI. TI/S DE/ FHSIN H( €A(MARTI/A: A)FE/NTES GA/R, FHSI/, LE/GEIN PRO\S TO\N E)REQI/ZONTA O(/TI OU) SUNEPE-€RA/NW, E)FIA=SI ME\N TOU=TO LE/GEIN, FASI\ DE\ AU)TO\N <20SUMPEPERA/NQAI,>20 KAI\ €<20PA/NTA>20 A)RIQMO\N <20KAI\ POLU\N KAI\ O)LI/GON>20 LE/GOUSIN. EI) GOU=N OU(/TW POIOU=SI, €PW=S OU)X A(MARTA/NOUSIN; I)/SON DE/ E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON TW=| "3EI) GA\R <20PARALIPO/NTES>20 €LE/GEIN PRO\S TO\N E)RI/ZONTA O(/TI OU) SUNEPERA/NW TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TH=S QE/SEWS, EI) €TOU=TO GOU=N PARALIPO/NTES LE/GOUSIN O(/TI A)LHQE/S E)STIN O(\ SUNEPERA/NW KAI\ OU)DE\N €A)DU/NATON [1PA=S GA\R A)RIQMO\S KAI\ POLU/S E)STI KAI\ O)LI/GOS]1, A(MARTA/NOUSIN"3. €&p. 179b38 ${1<20*)/ENIOI DE\ KAI\ TW=| DITTW=| LU/OUSI TOU\S SULLOGISMOU/S.>20}1 €@*PRO\ TH=S TW=N R(HTW=N SAFHNEI/AS DEI= TOU=TO PROEIPEI=N, O(/TI TA\ SOFI/SMATA €TAU=TA, A(\ NU=N E)KTI/QHSI, PRO\S TOU\S EI)DO/TAS E)LE/GONTO. TO\ DE\ "3OU(=TOS TOU/TOU €DOU=LO/S E)STI"3 SUNEPE/RAINON OU(/TWS: A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS TE/KNON E)STI/; NAI/: A)=RA/ GE €OU(=TOS TOU/TOU E)STI/; NAI/: OU(=TOS A)/RA TOU/TOU TE/KNON E)STI/N: A)LLA\ KAI\ DOU=LOS. €EI) GA\R MH\ EI)DW\S E)TU/GXANEN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O(/TI OU(=TOS DOU=LO/S E)STI *GLAU/-€KWNOS A)LL' OU) TE/KNON, E)KEI=NOS DE\ H)RW/TA: A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS TE/KNON E)STI/; NAI/: €A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS *GLAU/KWNO/S E)STI; NAI/: OU(=TOS A)/RA TE/KNON *GLAU/KWNO/S E)STIN: €A)LLA\ KAI\ DOU=LOS, O(\ TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3OU) TE/KNON"3_EI) OU)=N MH\ H)/|DEI TAU=TA O( €A)POKRINO/MENOS, EI)=XEN A)\N LE/GEIN PRO\S TO\N E)RWTW=NTA "3PO/QEN DH=LON O(/TI DOU=LO/S €E)STI *GLAU/KWNOS KAI\ OU) TE/KNON;"3. W(/STE PRO\S TO\N EI)DO/TA TA\S E)RWTH/SEIS €E)POIOU=NTO. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN LE/GEI O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS TINA\S LU/EIN TOU\S €TOIOU/TOUS PARALOGISMOU\S <20TW=| DITTW=|,>20 DITTO\N LE/GWN TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ €A)MFIBOLI/AN: E)/LEGON GA\R O(/TI TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS TOU/TOU;"3 DITTO/N, KAI\ O(/TI €DOU=LOS TOU/TOU KAI\ O(/TI TE/KNON TOU/TOU: O(MOI/WS, FASI/, KAI\ TO\ "3OU(=TOS TOU/TOU €TE/KNON"3 DITTO/N: KAI\ GA\R H)\ O(/TI *GLAU/KWNOS TE/KNON H)\ O(/TI TOU= GENNH/SANTOS €AU)TO/N. PRO\S DH\ TAU=TA/ FHSIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS MH\ KALW=S LU/EIN: MH\ GA\R €EI)=NAI DITTO\N TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS TOU/TOU;"3 H)\ TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE OU(=TOS TOU/TOU TE/KNON;"3. €E)PEIDH\ GA/R, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO\S TO\N EI)DO/TA O(/TI OU(=TOS TOU= *GLAU/KWNO/S E)STI €DOU=LOS A)LL' OU) TE/KNON TH\N E)RW/THSIN E)POIOU=NTO, PW=S A)\N EI)/H DITTO\N PRO\S €AU)TO\N TO\ "3OU(=TOS TOU/TOU"3; O( GA\R DOU\S TO\ TOU=TON TOU/TOU EI)=NAI W(S I)/SON DE/-€DWKE TW=| TOU=TON TOU/TOU DOU=LON EI)=NAI, W(/STE OU) DITTO\N PRO\S AU)TO\N TO\ "3A)=RA €OU(=TOS TOU/TOU;"3. PA/NU DE\ A)NUSI/MWS DIA\ TOU= KATWTE/RW TIQEME/NOU AU)TW=| EI)S @1 PARA/DEIGMA, TOU= E)/POUS, E)/DEICEN O(/TI OU) PARA\ TO\ DITTO/N E)STI TO\ SO/FISMA. €W(/SPER GA\R O( LE/GWN O(/TI <20DO/S MOI TO\ MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/, TO\ H(/MISU TOU= €E)/POUS,>20 O( A)KOU/SAS OU) TH\N *)ILIA/DA E)/POS NOEI= OU)D' W(S H(/MISU *)ILIA/DOS DI/DW-€SIN A)LL' W(S H(/MISU STI/XOU: OI)=DE GA\R W(RISME/NWS O(/TI H(/MISU E)/POUS E)STI\ TO\ €<20MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/>20 A)LL' OU) TH=S POIH/SEWS: OU) GA\R LE/GETAI H( *)ILIA\S E)/POS €A)LL' O( STI/XOS. EI) ME\N GA\R E)LE/GETO KAI\ H( *)ILIA\S KAI\ O( STI/XOS E)/POS, TO/TE €H)=N A)\N DITTO\N TO\ "3DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TOU= E)/POUS"3: E)PEI\ DE\ OU) LE/GETAI E)/POS €H( *)ILIA\S A)LL' O( STI/XOS, OU) DITTO/N. OU(/TWS KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN. TO\ DE\ <20OI(=ON €O(/TI SO/S E)STI PATH\R H)\ UI(O/S>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3SO\S A)/RA, W)= *GLAU/KWN, OU(=TOS €UI(O/S, KAI\ SO/S, W)= DOU=LE, O( *GLAU/KWN PATH/R"3. LU/EI DE\ LE/GWN O(/TI, EI) PARA\ €TO\ DITTO\N H)=N TO\ SO/FISMA, E)XRH=N TO\ O)/NOMA KAI\ TO\N LO/GON KURI/WS LE/GESQAI þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¥ˆŒKAQ' W(=N LE/GONTAI. O( GA\R KU/WN TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN W)\N KURI/WS LE/-€GETAI KAI\ KATA\ TOU= XERSAI/OU KAI\ KATA\ TOU= A)STRW/|OU: O( DE\ PATH\R KATA\ €TOU= DOU/LOU, E)F' OU(= KAI\ TO\ SO\S E)DO/QH, OU) LE/GETAI KURI/WS: O( GA\R EI)PW\N €O(/TI NAI\ SO/S, TO\ SO\S W(S PRO\S DOU=LON DE/DWKEN: OU) LE/GETAI DE\ O( PATH\R €DOU/LOU PATH/R. W(/STE OU) DITTO\S O( LO/GOS DIA\ TO\ TO\ DITTO\N KURI/WS KATA\ €PA/NTWN LE/GESQAI KAQ' W(=N LE/GETAI, TO\ DE\ DOU=LOS, W(=| W(S TAU)TO\N TO\ SO\S €E)DO/QH, MH\ LE/GESQAI KURI/WS PRO\S TO\N PATE/RA. TH\N DE\ LE/CIN TH\N <20TO\ DE\ €TO/NDE EI)=NAI TOU=DE TE/KNON>20 U(PERBATW=S A)NAGNWSTE/ON OU(/TWS: <20TO\ DE\ TO/NDE €TOU=DE OU)DEI\S LE/GEI KURI/WS EI)=NAI TE/KNON.>20 EI) GA\R TO\ TE/KNON KURI/WS €PRO\S TO\N DESPO/THN E)LE/GETO, TO/TE A)\N KAI\ TA\ DHLWTIKA\ TOU/TWN, TA\ TO/DE €TOU=DE, H)=SAN DITTA/, SHMAI/NONTA O(/TI TO\ TE/KNON KAI\ DESPO/TOU E)STI\ TE/KNON KAI\ €PATRO\S KAI\ O( PATH\R KAI\ DOU/LOU PATH\R KAI\ UI(OU=: E)PEI\ DE\ TO\ TE/KNON OU) €LE/GETAI DESPO/TOU A)LLA\ PATRO/S, OU)DE\ TO\ TOU= TE/KNOU KAI\ PATRO\S DH-€LWTIKO/N, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ TO/DE TOU=DE, DITTO\N E)/STAI. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= DOU/-€LOU KAI\ DESPO/TOU. O(/TI DE\ OU) LE/GETAI DITTW=S, DH=LON: OU)DEI\S GA\R TO\N €DOU=LON TOU/TOU TE/KNON KURI/WS LE/GEI, EI) DOU=LON AU)TO\N AU)TOU= GINW/SKEI KAI\ €MH\ TE/KNON, KAI\ SUNELO/NTA FA/NAI TO\ <20TO/NDE TOU=DE EI)=NAI TE/KNON>20 TOU= €@@@@@@@@@@EI) GOU=N €KAI/ TINES, FHSI/, PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN H)\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN [1TAU=TA GA/R EI)SI €TA\ DITTA/]1 LE/GOUSIN EI)=NAI TO\ SO/FISMA, A)LL' OU)=N, W(S DE/DEIKTAI, PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO/S E)STI. TO\ DE\ E)PI\ TH=S FRONH/SEWS SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: A)=RA/ €GE/ <20E)STIN E)PISTH/MH TW=N KAKW=N;>20 NAI/: TA\ GA\R KAKA\ E)PISTHTA/: €A)LLA\ MH\N H( FRO/NHSIS E)PISTH/MH: H( FRO/NHSIS A)/RA TW=N KAKW=N: E)/STIN A)/RA €H( FRO/NHSIS KAKO/N TI. KAI\ TOU=TO DE\ LE/GEI TINA\S TW=| DITTW=| LU/EIN: TO\ GA\R TOU=TO €<20TOU/TWN EI)=NAI>20 DITTO/N FASI. PRO\S H(\N LU/SIN E)NISTA/MENOS W(S MH\ A)RKOU/NTWS @1 E)/XOUSAN E)PH/GAGE LE/GWN <20TO\ DE\ TOU=TO TOU/TWN EI)=NAI OU) LE/GETAI POL-€LAXW=S, A)LLA\ KTH=MA,>20 W(SEI\ E)/LEGEN: W(/SPER GA\R TO\ XWRI/ON TO/DE TW=N €*)AQHNAI/WN O)\N <20OU) LE/GETAI POLLAXW=S, A)LLA\ KTH=MA>20 H)\ DOU=LOS, KAQA/PER €EI)/RHTAI, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ TH\N A)RETH\N EI)=NAI TW=N KAKW=N POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI: €DH=LON GA\R PA=SIN O(/TI OU) KAKO/N TI/ E)STIN H( A)RETH/: OU)DEI\S GA\R KAKO\N AU)TH\N €LE/GWN KURIOLEKTEI=: A)LL' OU(/TWS LE/GETAI TW=N KAKW=N W(S E)PISTH/MH TW=N E)PI-€STHTW=N. PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)/RA KAI\ TOU=TO KAI\ OU) PARA\ TO\ DITTO/N: €DIO/TI GA\R H( FRO/NHSIS TOU/TWN E)STI/, SUMBE/BHKE DE\ TOU/TOIS KAKOI=S EI)=NAI, DIA\ €TOU=TO LE/GETAI H( FRO/NHSIS TW=N KAKW=N. €&p. 180a10 ${1<20*EI) D' A)/RA POLLAXW=S: KAI\ GA\R TO\N A)/NQRWPON TW=N ZW/|WN €FAME\N EI)=NAI.>20}1 €@*LEI/POI A)\N TW=| LO/GW| TO\ OU) KALW=S LE/GEI"3, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ PLH=RES €TOIOU=TON: EI) DE/ TIS TO\ TOU=TO TOU/TWN H)\ TO\ OU(=TOS TOU/TOU POLLAXW=S LE/GESQAI €FH/SEI, O(/TI KAI\ O( LO/GOS O( LE/GWN <20TO\N A)/NQRWPON TW=N ZW/|WN>20 POLLAXW=S €LE/GETAI, EI) OU)=N TOU=TO/ TIS EI)/POI, OU) KALW=S LE/GEI. KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= MH\ €KALW=S LE/GEIN TO\N EI)PO/NTA TOU=TO GORGW=S TE/QEIKE DIA\ TOU= <20A)LL' OU)/ TI €KTH=MA,>20 O(/PER I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU) GA\R LE/GETAI KTH=MA"3. E)/STI DE\ H( SU/MPASA €TW=N LE/CEWN DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH. EI) ME\N GA\R O( A)/NQRWPOS KAQ' E(/NA ME\N TRO/PON €E)LE/GETO TW=N ZW/|WN, DIO/TI ZW=|O/N E)STI [1PA=N GA\R ZW=|ON OU) TW=N MH\ ZW/|WN €A)LLA\ TW=N ZW/|WN]1, KAT' A)/LLON DE\ PA/LIN E)LE/GETO TW=N ZW/|WN, W(/SPER O( *PEI-€RAIEU/S, MA=LLON DE\ H( *TA/NAGRA TW=N *)AQHNAI/WN [1LE/GETAI GA\R TAU=TA TW=N €*)AQHNAI/WN W(S KTH/MATA]1, TO/TE DH\ TO/TE KAI\ TO\ TO/DE TOU=DE H)\ TO\ <20TOU=TO TOU/-€TWN>20 E)LE/GETO A)\N POLLAXW=S. E)PEI\ DE\ "3O( A)/NQRWPOS TW=N ZW/|WN"3 OU) LE/GETAI €POLLAXW=S [1OU)DEI\S GA\R A)KOU/SAS AU)TO\N TW=N ZW/|WN W(S KTH=MA EI)=NAI TW=N €ZW/|WN A)KOU/EI, A)LL' O(/TI ZW=|O/N E)STIN: OU) GA\R LE/GETAI KURI/WS O( A)/NQRWPOS €TW=N ZW/|WN W(S KTH=MA TW=N ZW/|WN, OU)D' O( TOU=TO LE/GWN KURIOLEKTEI=]1, E)PEI\ €OU)=N "3O( A)/NQRWPOS TW=N ZW/|WN"3 OU) LE/GETAI POLLAXW=S, OU)DE\ TO\ TOU/TOU DHLWTI-€KO/N [1E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20TOU=TO TOU/TWN]1>20 DITTO/N E)STIN. W(/STE OU)DE\ TO\ SHMANTIKO\N €TOU= DOU/LOU KAI\ DESPO/TOU [1E)/STI DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\ TO\ TOU=TO TOU/TOU]1 DITTO/N: KAI\ €EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON DIA\ TI/. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ E)A/N TI PRO\S TA\ KAKA\ LE/GHTAI W(S €TINO/S>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3KAI\ E)A/N TI PRO\S TA\ KAKA\ LE/GHTAI KATA\ GENIKH\N €PTW=SIN, KAQA/PER H( FRO/NHSIS LE/GETAI TW=N KAKW=N, R(HQH/SETAI ME/N, A)LL' €OU)X O(/TI KAKH/ E)STI, TW=N KAKW=N, A)LL' O(/TI E)PISTH/MH OU)=SA TW=N KAKW=N"3: O( @1 GA\R FRO/NIMOS E)PI/STATAI TA\ KAKA/. W(/STE TA\ SOFI/SMATA TAU=TA, A(\ MIKRW=| €PRO/TERON EI)RH/KEIMEN, PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S GE/GONEN A)LL' OU) TW=| DITTW=|. PH=| €DE\ KAI\ <20A(PLW=S>20 AU)TO\S TO\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S W)NO/MASE: PH=| GA\R W)\N O(/DE €TOU=DE, OI(=ON DOU=LOS DESPO/TOU, KAI\ A(PLW=S KATA\ PA/NTWN, KAQ' O(/SWN TO\ TO/DE €TOU=DE LE/GESQAI DU/NATAI, E)PIFE/REIN A)CIOU=SI. <20KAI/TOI E)NDE/XETAI,>20 FHSI/N, €<20I)/SWS A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI/ TI TW=N KAKW=N,>20 W(S H( A)NDREI/A A(PLW=S OU)=SA A)GAQO\N €DOKEI= TISI DIA\ TA\ E)N POLE/MOIS TRAU/MATA EI)=NAI KAKO/N: DIA\ TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ €AU)TO\S TO\ <20I)/SWS>20 PROSE/QHKEN. W(/STE O( LO/GOS O( LE/GWN H( A)NDREI/A TW=N KAKW=N"3 €DITTO/S: H)\ GA\R O(/TI KAKO/N TI/ E)STIN H( A)NDREI/A, H)\ O(/TI E)PI/STATAI TA\ KAKA/. €A)LL' EI) KAI\ E)NDE/XETAI/ POTE/ TINA LO/GON LE/GONTA/ TI A)GAQO\N TW=N KAKW=N EI)=NAI €TO\ DITTO\N E)/XEIN, W(S E)PI\ TH=S A)NDREI/AS KAI\ TOU= PLOU/TOU KAI\ U(GIEI/AS KAI\ €A)/LLWN TINW=N, A)LL' OU)/TI GE TO\N LE/GONTA TH\N FRO/NHSIN TW=N KAKW=N TO\ DITTO\N €E)/XEIN FH/SAIMEN. KAI\ TOU=TO EI)PW\N TI/QHSI LO/GON DOKOU=NTA ME\N E)/XEIN TO\ €DITTO\N MH\ O)/NTA DE\ DITTO/N, W(S MET' O)LI/GON E)REI=. E)/STI DE\ O(\N E)PA/GEI LO/GON €DOKOU=NTA E)/XEIN TO\ DITTO\N OU(=TOS: <20A)LL' EI)/ TI DOU=LON EI)/H A)GAQO\N MO-€XQHROU=.>20 FE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20A)LL' EI)/ TI DOU=LON €EI)/H A)GAQO\N O)/NOMA MOXQHROU=.>20 O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI\ TOIOU=TON: E)A/N TIS €DOU=LOS A)GAQO\S W)\N [H)\ EI) GA/R TIS DOU=LOS O)/NOMA E)/SXE KEKLH=SQAI A)GAQO/S] €TU/XOI DOULEU/EIN MOXQHRW=|, LE/GEI DE/ TIS TO\ <20A)GAQO\N MOXQHROU=,>20 DO/CEIEN €A)\N DITTO\S O( LO/GOS EI)=NAI: E)PEIDH\ GA\R OI( PLEI/OUS TW=N DOU/LWN MOXQHROI\ €LE/GONTAI, FANTASI/AN TINA\ A)POTELEI= TOU= DITTOU=: H)\ GA\R O(/TI O( A)GAQO\S MO-€XQHRO\S H)\ O(/TI DOU=LOS MOXQHROU=. TOU=TO QEI\S E)NI/STATAI, KAQA/PER EI)=PON, MH\ €EI)=NAI DITTO\N TO\N LO/GON LE/GWN "3OU) GA/R, EI) A)GAQO\N DOU=LON O)\N LE/GETAI KAI\ €MOXQHROU=, KAI\ A)GAQO\N MOXQHROU= R(HQH/SETAI"3. TO\ DE\ <20A(/MA>20 PRO/SKEITAI, W(S €EI) E)/LEGEN "3OU) TA\ DU/O O(MOU=, <20A)GAQO\N PONHROU=,>20 A)LLA\ TA\ TRI/A, A)GAQO\N €DOU=LON PONHROU=: TOU=TO GA\R TA\ H)RWTHME/NA A)NAGKA/ZEI SUNEPINOEI=N. TAU=TA €ME\N DIA\ TH=S MIA=S TW=N GRAFW=N LE/GOITO A)/N. DIA\ DE\ TH=S E)XOU/SHS KAI\ TO\ €<20O)/NOMA>20 PROSKEI/MENON LE/GOI A)\N "3OU) GA/R, EI) TW=| DOU/LW| KEI=TAI O)/NOMA TO\ €*)AGAQO\N W(S MH\ KALEI=SQAI *NIKOKLE/A H)\ *PLA/TWNA H)\ *(IPPO/NIKON H)\ A)/LLO TI €TOIOU=TON A)LL' *)AGAQO/N, W(/SPER KAI\ O( *)OLUMPIONI/KHS W)NOMA/ZETO AU)TO\ TOU=TO €*)/ANQRWPOS, H)/DH KAI\ TO\ <20A)GAQO\N MOXQHROU=>20 DITTO/N, OI(=ON O(/TI TO\ *)AGAQO\N €O)/NOMA TOU= DOU/LOU PONHRO/N E)STIN, H)\ O(/TI PONHROU= DESPO/TOU, A)LL' A(PLOU=N"3. €W(/STE PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S: OU) GA/R, EI) SUMBE/BHKE TW=| AU)TW=| A)GAQW=| TE €LE/GESQAI KAI\ PONHROU= EI)=NAI, KAI\ TO\ A)GAQO\N PONHROU= E)STIN, W(/SPER OU)DE/, €EI) H( FRO/NHSIS E)PISTH/MH, TH=| DE\ E)PISTH/MH| SUMBE/BHKE QEWRHTIKH=| TW=N €KAKW=N EI)=NAI, KAI\ H( FRO/NHSIS TW=N KAKW=N E)STIN: OU) GA\R O(/SA KATA\ TOU= @1 KATHGOROUME/NOU LE/GETAI, PA/NTA KAI\ KATA\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU TW=| KATHGOROU-€ME/NW| R(HQH/SETAI. W(/STE OU)K EI) SUMBE/BHKE TW=| DOU/LW| A)GAQW=| LE/GESQAI, €TOU/TW| DE\ PA/LIN PONHROU=, KAI\ TO\ A)GAQO\N PONHROU=, A)LLA\ TO\ A)GAQO\N DOU=LON €PONHROU= DESPO/TOU. €&p. 180a18 ${1<20*OU)DE\ TO\ TO\N A)/NQRWPON FA/NAI TW=N ZW/|WN EI)=NAI OU) þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¨†LE/GETAI POLLAXW=S.>20}1 €@*QEI\S PA/NU A)SAFW=S TA\S AI)TI/AS KAQ' A(\S OU) KALW=S FAI/NONTAI LE/GONTES €DITTO\N TO\ TOU/TOU TOU=TO, PA/LIN TO\ AU)TO\ E)KTI/QETAI, KAI\ FHSI\N <20OU)DE\ TO\ TO\N €A)/NQRWPON FA/NAI TW=N ZW/|WN OU) LE/GETAI POLLAXW=S,>20 W(/SPER OU)DE\ TO\ €TO\N A)GAQO\N DOU=LON PONHROU=: <20OU) GA/R, EI)/ POTE/ TI,>20 FHSI/, <20SHMAI/NOMEN €A)FELO/NTES>20 TOU/TOU, E)KEI=NO <20POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI.>20 E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI: OU) €GA\R PA=N TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ A)POLHFQE\N KAI\ W(RISME/NON KAI\ GNW/RIMON O)\N KAI\ €TOU/TOU LEGO/MENON POLLAXW=S LE/GETAI. OU) GA/R, EI) SUMBE/BHKE TOU/TW| SW=| €EI)=NAI KAI\ TE/KNW| EI)=NAI, SO/N E)STI TE/KNON: OU) GA\R TA\ TW=| AU)TW=| SUMBEBHKO/TA €KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS TA\ AU)TA/: OU) GA/R, EI) O( *KORI/SKOS KAI\ MOUSIKO\S KAI\ LEUKO/S, €KAI\ TO\ MOUSIKO\N KAI\ TO\ LEUKO\N TAU)TO/N. EI) ME\N GA\R PA/NTA TA\ KATA\ SUM-€BEBHKO\S KATHGOROU/MENA TOU= AU)TOU= TINOS KAI\ A)LLH/LOIS KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| €H)=N TAU)TA/, TO/TE A)\N KAI\ TO\ "3OU(=TOS SO/S"3 H)=N DITTO\N KAI\ TO\ "3OU(=TOS TOU/TOU"3: €OU)DE\N GA\R DIE/FERE TO\ SO\S E)PI\ TE/KNOU H)\ DOU/LOU EI)PEI=N, E)PEIDH\ TO\ TE/KNON €KAI\ TO\ DOU=LON KATA\ TOU= AU)TOU= LEGO/MENA TA\ AU)TA/ E)STIN. E)PEI\ DE\ OU) TAU)TA\ €A)LL' E(/TERA, PW=S OI(=O/N TE LE/GEIN O(/TI PA=N TO\ KAQ' AU(TO\ A)POLHFQE\N W(S TOU/-€TOU MO/NOU DHLWTIKO\N DITTO/N; EI) GA\R TOU=TO H)=N, E)PEIDH\ TO\ <20MH=NIN A)/EIDE €QEA/>20 A)FELO/NTES W(RISME/NWS OI)/DAMEN O(/TI H(/MISU STI/XOU E)STI\ KAI\ OU) TH=S €*)ILIA/DOS, O( LE/GWN O(/TI <20DO/S MOI TO\ MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/, TO\ H(/MISU TOU= €E)/POUS,>20 DITTO\S A)\N H)=N: A)LLA\ MH\N OU) DITTO/S: KAQ' AU(TO\ GA\R LHFQE\N TO\ €<20MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/>20 DH=LON GE/GONE TI/NOS E)STI\N H(/MISU. W(/STE KAI\ O( TOU=TO €SHMAI/NWN LO/GOS OU) DITTO/S. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, OU)DE\ O( LE/GWN "3A)=RA O(/DE SO/S;"3 €DITTO/S: DH=LON GA/R E)STIN O(/PWS OU(=TOS TOU/TOU E)STI/N. W(/STE OU) LE/GETAI POL-€LAXW=S TO\ TOU/TOU TOU=TO, O(/TAN A)FELO/NTES TI GNW/RIMON O)\N TI/ E)STI TAU/TH| TH=| €PROSHGORI/A| O)NOMA/ZWMEN: LE/GW DE\ PROSHGORI/AN TO\ TOU/TOU TOU=TO. O( €GA\R TO\N *PLA/TWNA KAI\ *)ARI/STWNA KAQ' AU(TOU\S LABW\N KAI\ E)RWTW=N "3A)=RA/ GE €OU(=TOS TOU/TOU E)STI/;"3 TAU)TO\N LE/GEI TW=| "3A)=RA O( *PLA/TWN UI(O/S E)STIN *)ARI/STWNOS;"3: €KAI\ OU) DITTO\N E)NTAU=QA TO\ E)RW/THMA DIA\ TO\ TA\ LHFQE/NTA GNW/RIMA TUGXA/NEIN @1 PW=S A)LLH/LWN EI)SI/N. E)/TI TO\ <20OU)DE\ GA\R EI)/ POTE/ TI SHMAI/NOMEN A)FE-€LO/NTES>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: OU) GA\R TO\ TOU/TOU TOU=TO LE/GETAI POLLAXW=S, EI)/ POTE/ €[2TI/]2 TINOS A)FELO/NTES SHMAI/NOMEN TH=| PROSHGORI/A| TH=| TOU/TOU TOU=TO. <20KAI\ €GA\R EI)PO/NTES DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TOU= E)/POUS, TO\ MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/,>20 €DUNA/MEI TH=| PROSHGORI/A| SHMAI/NOMEN TH=| TOU/TOU TOU=TO: LE/GOMEN GA\R O(/TI €DO/S MOI TOU/TOU TOU=TO, H)/GOUN TOU= STI/XOU TO\ H(/MISU, KAI\ OU)K E)/STI DITTO\N €[2TO\]2 TOU/TOU TOU=TO. EI) GA\R H)=N DITTO/N [1TOU=TO GA\R DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN]1, €<20EI)PO/NTES DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TOU= E)/POUS, OI(=ON TO\ MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/, €SHMAI/NOMEN TH\N *)ILIA/DA,>20 H)/GOUN SHMAI/NOMEN O(/TI DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TH=S €*)ILIA/DOS: A)LL' OU) TOU=TO SHMAI/NOMEN. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20KAI\ GA\R TO\ €H(/MISU EI)PO/NTES DO/S MOI>20 U(POSTIKTE/ON EI)S TO\ <20DO/S MOI,>20 EI)=TA E)PAKTE/ON TO\ €<20*)ILIA/DA SHMAI/NOMEN.>20 E)/STI DE\ TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS KATA/LLHLON TOIOU=TON: <20KAI\ €GA\R TO\ H(/MISU TOU= E)/POUS, OI(=ON TO\ MH=NIN A)/EIDE QEA/, EI)PO/NTES €*)ILIA/DA SHMAI/NOMEN.>20 LE/GOI D' A)\N DI' AU)TOU=: EI) PA=N TO\ TOU/TOU TOU=TO €DITTO/N, KAI\ TO\ <20DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TOU= E)/POUS>20 DITTO\N E)/STAI, KAI\ TOU=TO €LE/GONTES LE/GOIMEN A)\N "3DO/S MOI TO\ H(/MISU TH=S *)ILIA/DOS"3. €&p. 180a23 ${1<20*TOU\S DE\ PARA\ TO\ KURI/WS TO/DE H)\ PH=| H)\ POU=.>20}1 €@*TI/NES EI)SI\N OI( <20PARA\ TO\ KURI/WS,>20 E)CHGH/SATO DIA\ TOU= H)\ <20PH=| H)\ POU= €H)\ PW=S:>20 O(/SOI GA\R PARA\ TO\ PH=| H)\ POU= H)\ PW=S A)LHQEU=ON H)\ MH\ A)LHQEU=ON €KAI\ A(PLW=S A)LHQEU/EIN H)\ YEU/DESQAI H)\ U(PA/RXEIN H)\ MH\ U(PA/RXEIN A)CIOU=NTES €PARA\ TO\ KURI/WS LEGO/MENON A)CIOU=SIN. A(PLW=S ME\N GA\R TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(\N A(/MA €LEUKO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ OU) LEUKO\N A)DU/NATON: PH=| DE\ OU)K A)DU/NATON, W(/SPER O( €O)FQALMO\S PH=| ME\N LEUKO\S PH=| DE\ OU) LEUKO/S. KAI\ PRO\S ME\N TO\N TUMBWRU/XON €H)\ LH|STH\N A)GAQO\N H( NO/SOS, A(PLW=S DE\ OU)K A)GAQO/N. KAI\ PW=S ME\N TO\ MH\ €O)\N E)/STIN: E)/STI GA\R DOCASTO/N: A(PLW=S DE\ OU)K E)/STI. TO\ D' <20W(/ST' EI) TO/DE €ME\N A(PLW=S TO/DE DE\ PH=|, OU)/PW E)/LEGXOS>20 DU/NATAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= *AI)QI/OPOS €A)KOU/ESQAI: EI) GA\R A(PLW=S ME\N KATA\ TH\N SARKO\S E)PIFA/NEIA/N E)STI ME/LAS, €KATA\ DE\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS E)STI\ LEUKO/S, O( SUNA/GWN LEUKO\N AU)TO\N KAI\ OU) LEUKO\N €OU)K E)LE/GXEI. DU/NATAI DE\ KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= A(PLW=S MH\ O)/NTOS: EI) GA\R A(PLW=S €ME/N E)STI MH\ O)\N PH=| DE\ O)/N, W(S DOCASTO/N [1E)/STI GA\R AU)TOU= DO/CA OU)X O(/TI €E)/STIN, A)LL' O(/TI OU)K E)/STIN]1, O( SUNA/GWN AU)TO\ KAI\ EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ EI)=NAI OU)K €E)LE/GXEI. @1 &p. 180a32 ${1<20*EI)SI\ DE\ PA/NTES OI( TOIOU=TOI LO/GOI TOU=T' E)/XONTES.>20}1 €@*TA\ SOFI/SMATA TOIAU=TA. <20A)=R' E)NDE/XETAI TO\ MH\ O)\N EI)=NAI;>20 OU)/: A)=RA/ €GE TO\ MH\ O)\N DOCASTO/N E)STI; NAI/: TO\ MH\ O)\N A)/RA E)/STI: TO\ GA\R <20A)LLA\ MH/N €E)STI GE/ TI MH\ O)\N>20 W(S I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3A)LLA\ MH\N TO\ MH\ O)\N E)STI/ TI, OI(=ON €DOCASTO/N"3. PA/LIN TO\ O)\N SUNA/GOUSI MH\ EI)=NAI OU(/TWS: EI) E)/STI TO\ O)/N, H)\ €A)/NQRWPOS E)/STAI H)\ I(/PPOS H)\ BOU=S H)/ TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN: OU)DE\N DE\ TOU/TWN €E)STI/N, W(/STE OU)DE\ E)/STIN: OU)K A)/RA E)/STI TO\ O)/N. PA/LIN <20A)=RA E)NDE/XETAI €TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA EU)ORKEI=N KAI\ E)PIORKEI=N;>20 O( DE\ O)MO/SAS E)PIORKH/SEIN €E)PIW/RKHSEN, W(/STE EU)W/RKHSEN: H)LH/QEUSE GA\R PEPOIHKW\S O(\ POIEI=N W)/MOSEN: €O)MO/SAS GA\R E)PIORKH/SEIN E)PIW/RKHSEN: O( AU)TO\S A)/RA A(/MA E)PIORKEI= KAI\ €EU)ORKEI=. PA/LIN <20A)=RA TO\N AU)TO\N E)GXWREI= A(/MA TW=| AU)TW=| PEI/QESQAI €KAI\ A)PEIQEI=N;>20 OU)/: A)LLA\ MH\N O(/DE PEI/QETAI ME\N TW=| GEWME/TRH| A)SU/MMETRON €EI)=NAI TH\N PLEURA/N, A)PEIQEI= DE\ SU/MMETRON EI)=NAI, KAI\ PEI/QETAI ME\N MEI/ZONA €EI)=NAI TO\N H(/LION TH=S GH=S, A)PEIQEI= DE\ TW=| AU)TW=| E)LA/TTONA EI)=NAI: O( AU)TO\S €A)/RA TW=| AU)TW=| PEI/QETAI KAI\ A)PEIQEI=. QEI\S DE\ TA\ SOFI/SMATA SUNTO/MWS LU/EI €AU)TA\ LE/GWN H)\ <20OU)/TE TO\ EI)=NAI/ TI TAU)TO/N,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ €LE/GEIN TO\ MH\ O)\N O(/TI <20E)STI/ TI,>20 OI(=ON DOCASTO/N, KAI\ <20A(PLW=S>20 O(/TI <20E)/STIN:>20 EI) ME\N €GA\R TO\ TI\ O)\N TAU)TO\N H)=N TW=| A(PLW=S O)/NTI, H)=N A)\N TO\ MH\ O)\N O)/N: E)PEI\ DE\ €E(/TERON, OU)K E)/STAI TO\ MH\ O)\N O)/N. LU/EI DE\ SAFW=S KAI\ TO\ TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA €E)PIORKEI=N KAI\ EU)ORKEI=N LE/GWN <20PLH\N TOU=TO MO/NON, EU)ORKEI= DE\ OU)/,>20 O(\ €I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3A(PLW=S ME\N OU)K EU)ORKEI=, A)LLA\ TOU=TO MO/NON, O(/TI <20O)MO/SAS €E)PIORKH/SEIN>20 E)PIW/RKHSEN"3: W(/STE KATA\ TOU=TO MO/NON, A(PLW=S DE\ OU)K €EU)ORKEI=, W(/STE OU)X A(PLW=S O( E)PIORKW=N EU)ORKEI= A)LLA\ PH=|. <20OU)D' O( €A)PEIQW=N A(PLW=S PEI/QETAI, A)LLA\ TI\ PEI/QETAI:>20 A(PLW=S GA\R PEIQO/MENOS €TW=| A)LHQEI=, E)F' OU(= KAI\ TO\ "3PEI/QETAI"3 A)LHQW=S LE/GETAI [1O( GA\R TOI=S A)LHQE/SI €PISTEU/WN KAI\ TOU/TOIS PEIQO/MENOS KURI/WS PEI/QETAI]1, A)PEIQEI= [DE\] TW=| YEU/DEI: €KAI\ E)/STIN A)/LLO ME\N W(=| PEI/QETAI, A)/LLO D' W(=| A)PEIQEI=. €&p. 180b2 ${1<20*(/OMOIOS DE\ O( LO/GOS KAI\ PERI\ TOU= YEU/DESQAI TO\N AU)TO/N.>20}1 €@*TO\ <20PERI\ TOU= YEU/DESQAI TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA KAI\ A)LHQEU/EIN>20 SO/FISMA €KAI\ H)RWTA=TO KAI\ SUNEPERAI/NETO E)P' E)KEI/NWN OI(=S O(MOI/WS U(PH=RXE TA\ A)NTI-€KEI/MENA: TAU=TA DE/ E)STIN W(=N E)STI TO\ ME\N H(/MISU LEUKO\N TO\ DE\ H(/MISU ME/LAN, €W(/SPER E)PI\ TOU= O)FQALMOU= E)/XEIN QEWROU=MEN. H( DE\ A)GWGH\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS €TOIAU/TH: A)=RA/ GE E)NDE/XETAI TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA YEU/DESQAI KAI\ A)LHQEU/EIN; OU)/: @1 EI)=TA E)PH=GON: A)LLA\ MH\N O( EI)PW\N TO\N O)FQALMO\N LEUKO\N YEU/DETAI: A)LLA\ KAI\ €A)LHQEU/EI: A(/MA GA/R E)STI LEUKO\S KAI\ OU) LEUKO/S. LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU TH\N €AU)TH\N EI)=NAI LU/SIN, <20A)LLA\ DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI EU)QEW/RHTON,>20 KAI\ MA/LISTA þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›«„E)N OI(=S TA\ A)NTIKEI/MENA O(MOI/WS U(PA/RXEI, PO/TERON DEI= FA/SKEIN, A)=RA TO\ A)LH-€QEU/EIN H)\ TO\ YEU/DESQAI, TH\N DUSKOLI/AN PARE/XETAI. <20OU)DE\N DE\ KWLU/EI>20 TO\N €AU)TO\N <20A(PLW=S ME\N EI)=NAI A)LHQH= PH=| DE\ YEUDH=,>20 W(S E)PI\ TOU= *AI)QI/OPOS €KAI\ TOU= MH\ O)/NTOS: O( GA\R TO\N *AI)QI/OPA ME/LANA LE/GWN A(PLW=S ME/N E)STIN €A)LHQH/S, PH=| DE\ YEUDH/S: O( DE\ LE/GWN AU)TO\N LEUKO\N A(PLW=S ME\N YEUDH/S, PH=| €DE\ A)LHQH/S. TO\ DE\ H)\ <20TINO\S>20 LE/GOI A)\N E)F' OU(= TO\ H(/MISU LEUKO/N, TO\ DE\ €H(/MISU OU) LEUKO/N: OU(=TOS GA\R OU)/TE A(PLW=S E)STIN A)LHQH\S PH=| DE\ YEUDH/S, €OU)/TE E)/MPALIN A(PLW=S ME\N YEUDH\S PH=| DE\ A)LHQH/S, A)LLA\ <20TINO/S,>20 H)/TOI E)PI/SHS €KAI\ YEUDH\S KAI\ A)LHQH/S. DU/NATAI KAI\ E)K PARALLH/LOU TO\ <20TINO\S>20 KEI=SQAI: €O( GA\R PH=| YEUDO/MENOS H)\ A)LHQEU/WN KATA/ TI YEU/DETAI H)\ A)LHQEU/EI KAI\ OU)X €A(PLW=S. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ EI)=NAI A)LHQH= TINA/, A)LHQH= DE\ MH/>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3EI)=NAI KATA/ TI ME\N A)LHQH=, A(PLW=S DE\ MH\ A)LHQH="3: O( GA\R KATA/ TI A)LHQEU/WN €E)PI/ TI A)LHQH\S KAI\ OU)X A(PLW=S A)LHQH/S E)STI. DU/NATAI DE/ TIS KAI\ W(S OU(/TWS €E)RWTWME/NOU TOU= SOFI/SMATOS A)KOU/EIN: A)=RA/ GE E)NDE/XETAI TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA €KAI\ YEU/DESQAI KAI\ A)LHQEU/EIN; OU)/: A)LLA\ MH\N O( LE/GWN "3E)GW\ YEU/DOMAI"3 A(/MA €KAI\ YEU/DETAI KAI\ A)LHQEU/EI: YEU=DOS A)/RA TO\ "3OU)K E)NDE/XETAI TO\N AU)TO\N A(/MA €KAI\ A)LHQEU/EIN KAI\ YEU/DESQAI"3. TA\ DE\ E)FECH=S KEI/MENA SOFI/SMATA SAFH= EI)SI, €KAI\ PLEI=STA TOU/TWN TA\ PARADEI/GMATA KAI\ E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S. €&p. 180b17 ${1<20*(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ O( TOU= KLE/PTOU LO/GOS.>20}1 €@*DEI= PRO/TERON TH\N A)GWGH\N TOU= SOFI/SMATOS E)KQE/SQAI: OU(/TW GA\R KAI\ €H( LU/SIS, H(\N AU)TO\S E)PH/GAGE KAI\ U(PE/GRAYE, DH/LH E)/STAI. E)/STI DE\ H( A)GWGH\ €TOU= PARALOGISMOU= AU(/TH: A)=RA/ GE BOU/LETAI/ TIS TO\ E(AUTOU= KAKO/N; OU)/: TI/ €DE/, TO\ KLE/PTEIN KAKO/N; NAI/: BOU/LETAI DE\ O( KLE/PTHS KLE/PTEIN; NAI/: TO\ €E(AUTOU= A)/RA BOU/LETAI KAKO/N. <20LABEI=N>20 DE\ A)NTI\ TOU= KLE/PTEIN E)NTAU=QA €EI)/LHPTAI E)N OI(=S LE/GEI <20OU) GA/R, EI) KAKO/N E)STIN O( KLE/PTHS, KAI\ TO\ €LABEI=N E)STI KAKO/N.>20 TO\ DE\ O(/TI KAKO\N TO\ KLE/PTEIN KATESKEU/AZON OI( SO-€FISTAI\ DEIKNU/NTES KAKO\N TO\N KLE/PTHN. E)DEI/KNUON DE\ AU)TO\N KAKO\N E)K TOU= €O(RISMOU= TOU= KLE/PTOU, O(\N AU)TO\S <20KLE/PTOU LO/GON>20 EI)=PEN: EI) GA\R KLE/PTHS €E)STI/, FASI/N, O( BOULO/MENOS TA\ A)LLO/TRIA LA/QRA| LAMBA/NEIN, TOU=TO DE\ KAKO/N, €KAI\ O( KLE/PTHS A)/RA KAKO/N: W(/STE KAI\ TO\ KLE/PTEIN KAKO/N: W(/STE BOU/LETAI €O( KLE/PTHS TO\ E(AUTOU= KAKO/N. TOU=TO LU/WN *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)PH/GAGE TO\ <20OU) €GA/R, EI) KAKO/N E)STIN O( KLE/PTHS, KAI\ TO\ LABEI=N E)STI KAKO/N,>20 DUNA/MEI €LE/GWN "3OU) GA/R, EI) KAKO/N E)STIN O( KLE/PTHS, KAI\ TO\ KLE/PTEIN W(S KAKO\N BOU/-€LETAI, A)LL' W(S A)GAQO/N"3: PANTO\S GA/R, OU(= TIS E)FI/ETAI, W(S A)GAQOU= E)FI/ETAI, @1 KA)\N KAKO/N E)STIN: W(/STE KAI\ O( KLE/PTHS OU)X W(S KAKO\N A)LL' W(S A)GAQO\N €BOU/LETAI TO\ KLE/PTEIN: OU)K A)/RA TO\ E(AUTOU= BOU/LETAI KAKO/N. O(/TI DE\ TO\ TA\ €A)LLO/TRIA LAMBA/NEIN A)GAQA\ OU)K E)/STI KAKO\N TW=| LAMBA/NONTI OU)D' W(S KAKA\ €SPOUDA/ZEI LABEI=N A)LL' W(S E(AUTOU= A)GAQA/, KATESKEU/ASE DIA\ TH=S TW=N KAKW=N €A)POBOLH=S, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3W(/SPER TO\ <20A)POBALEI=N TH\N NO/SON>20 KAI/TOI KAKO\N €OU)=SAN OU)K E)/STI KAKO/N, OU(/TWS OU)DE\ TO\ LAMBA/NEIN A)GAQA\ XRH/MATA TA\ €A)LLO/TRIA KAKO/N E)STI TW=| LAMBA/NONTI"3. W(=N GA\R H( A)POBOLH/, W(S E)N TOI=S €*TOPIKOI=S EI)/RHTAI, KAKO/N, TOU/TWN H( LH=YIS A)GAQO/N: A)LLA\ MH\N H( A)POBOLH\ €TOU= XRH/MATOS KAKO/N: H( LH=YIS A)/RA A)GAQO/N: TO\ KLE/PTEIN A)/RA A)GAQO/N. R(HTE/ON €DE\ PRO\S TOU=TO "3A)/RA OU)XI\ PA=SA LH=YIS A)GAQO\N A)LLA\ TOIA/DE"3. TO\ DE\ E)FECH=S €SO/FISMA TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN. EI) <20TO\ A)POQANEI=N A)DI/KWS AI(RETW/TERON>20 TOU= €DIKAI/WS A)POQANEI=N [1W(/SPER KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS PRO\S TO\N EI)PO/NTA "3W)= *SW/KRATES, €A)DI/KWS A)POQNH/SKEIS"3 EI)/RHKE "3SU\ DE\ A)/RA H)BOU/LOU ME DIKAI/WS A)POQANEI=N"3: O( €GA\R DIKAI/WS A)POQNH/SKWN W(S FONEU\S H)\ W(S KAKOU=RGOS TOU=TO PA/SXEI: O( DE\ €A)DI/KWS PA/SXWN DI/KAIOS, KAQA/PER KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS]1, EI) OU)=N TO\ A)DI/KWS, €FASI\N OI( SOFISTAI/, A)POQNH/SKEIN TOU= DIKAI/WS AI(RETW/TERON, KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON €TOU= DIKAI/OU AI(RETW/TERON. TH\N DE\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOU/TOU LU/SIN PARA-€KATIW\N E)REI=. TOU= DE\ SUMPERAINOME/NOU SOFI/SMATOS <20TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI DI/KAION €KAI\ OU) DI/KAION>20 MET' O)LI/GON TH\N A)GWGH\N FANERW=S E)KQH/SOMEN. XREW\N DE/ €E)STI PRO/TERON PRO\S SAFH/NEIAN TOU= LEGOME/NOU TOU= E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| TW=N €*)HQIKW=N EI)RHME/NOU A)NAMNHSQH=NAI, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ A)/LLO ME\N EI)=NAI TO\ FU/SEI €DI/KAION, A)/LLO DE\ TO\ <20KATA\ DO/CAN TOU= KRI/NANTOS,>20 A)/LLO DE\ TO\ KATA\ TH\N €DIA/TACIN TOU= NO/MOU PERATWQE/N. W(/STE E)NDE/XETAI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI €KAI\ A)/DIKON: TO\ GA\R KATA\ NO/MON DI/KAION OU)K A)NA/GKH KAI\ FU/SEI H)\ TH=| DO/CH| €TOU= KRI/NANTOS DI/KAION EI)=NAI, A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI ME\N W(S PRO\S TH\N FU/SIN EI)=NAI €A)/DIKON, KAQO\ DE\ GE/GONEN W(S OI( NO/MOI DIATA/TTONTAI, EI)=NAI DI/KAION. W(/SPER €KAI\ O( *KALLIKLH=S E)N TW=| TOU= *PLA/TWNOS *GORGI/A| PRO\S TO\N *SWKRA/THN LE/GEI €O(/TI, A)/N TIS TO\ KATA\ NO/MOUS EI)/PH|, SU\ METALAMBA/NWN TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, EI) DE/ €TIS TO\ KATA\ FU/SIN, SU\ TO\ KATA\ NO/MOUS E)PIFE/RWN KUKA=|S KAI\ SUGXEI=S TA\S €DIALE/CEIS. OU(/TWS OU)=N TOU= DIKAI/OU TRIXH=| DIAIROUME/NOU A)FORMAI\ POLLAI\ €PARALOGISMW=N E)NTEU=QEN TOI=S SOFISTEU/OUSI DE/DONTAI, W(S KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= PARO/N-€TOS: E)/LEGON GA/R: <20A)=RA DI/KAIO/N E)STI TO\ E(/KASTON E)/XEIN TA\ E(AUTOU=,>20 €A)/DIKON DE\ <20TO\ TA\ A)LLO/TRIA;>20 H)\ OU(/TWS: PO/TERO/N POTE/ FAMEN EI)=NAI DI/KAION €KAI\ <20KRI/SIN DIKAI/AN>20 [1TO\ GA\R DI/KAION A)NTI\ TOU= %2%2 DIKAI/OU EI)/LHPTAI W(S €MHDE\N DIAFE/RON]1 OU)XI\ TO\ E(/KASTON TW=N KRINOME/NWN E)/XEIN TA\ E(AUTOU= KAI\ A(\ €DEI= E)/XEIN AU)TO/N; NAI/: A)/DIKON DE\ KAI\ KRI/SIN A)/DIKON OU)XI\ TH\N KURW/SASAN TA\ @1 A)LLO/TRIA E)/XEIN TO\N MH\ KU/RION; NAI/. EI)=TA E)PH=GON: A)LLA\ MH\N O(/DE E)/XEI TA\ €XRH/MATA TOU/TOU LABW/N: KAI\ H(=| ME\N E)K TOU= NO/MOU H)\ KAI\ TH=S DO/CHS TOU= €KRITOU= E)/LABE [1TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI]1, H(=| ME\N OU)=N E)K TOU/TWN E)/LABE, TA\ E(AUTOU= €E)/XEI: TO\ DE\ TA\ E(AUTOU= E)/XEIN KEI=TAI DI/KAION EI)=NAI: EI) DE\ DIKAI/WS E)/XEI, DI-€KAI/A H( KRI/SIS: KATA\ NO/MOUS GA\R E)/XEI: H(=| DE\ PA/LIN TOU= A)POSTERHQE/NTOS €H)=SAN, A)/DIKOS H( KRI/SIS: H( AU)TH\ A)/RA DIKAI/A KAI\ A)/DIKOS. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS SUKO-€FA/NTHS E)/LEGE TH\N OI)KI/AN H)\ TO\N A)GRO\N TOU= *PLA/TWNOS, A(\ KATEI=XE MI/SQWMA €KAI\ FO/ROUS TELW=N TW=| *PLA/TWNI, MH\ TOU= *PLA/TWNOS EI)=NAI A)LL' OI)KEI=A, E)/KRINE €DE\ O( DIKASTH\S O)MWMOKE/NAI TO\N *PLA/TWNA KAI\ GENE/SQAI KU/RION TOU= A)GROU= €H)\ TH=S OI)KI/AS, O( DE\ *PLA/TWN DIA\ TH\N PERI\ TO\N O(/RKON EU)LA/BEIAN TO\N SUKO-€FA/NTHN EI)/ASEN E)/XEIN TA\ E(AUTOU=, OU(/TWS O( SUKOFA/NTHS TA\ ME\N E(AUTOU= E)/XEI: €A(\ GA\R A)PO\ NO/MOU TIS E)/SXEN, W(S I)/DIA E)/LABE: TO\ DE\ TA\ I)/DIA E)/XEIN KEI=TAI €DI/KAION EI)=NAI: W(/STE DIKAI/A H( KRI/SIS. A)/DIKOS DE\ TH=| FU/SEI: TH=| GA\R FU/SEI €DI/KAION [EI)=NAI] MH\ PRO\S O(/RKOUS A)FIE/NAI TO\N *PLA/TWNA, A)LL' E)KEI=NON ME\N €A)PORRI=YAI W(S BDELURO\N KAI\ SUKOFA/NTHN, A)PODOU=NAI DE\ TW=| *PLA/TWNI TA\ €E(AUTOU=. H( AU)TH\ A)/RA KRI/SIS DIKAI/A KAI\ A)/DIKOS, KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ DI/KAIO/N E)STI €KAI\ A)/DIKON. H( ME\N PARAGWGH\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS AU(/TH. KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN TH\N €<20KURI/A E)STI\N E)K TOU= NO/MOU>20 [2TO\ <20E)K TOU= NO/MOU]2>20 PRO/SKEITAI, O(/TI NO/MOS H)=N €TH\N TW=N DIKASTW=N KRI/SIN EI)=NAI KURI/AN. A(\ D' <20A)/N TIS KRI/NH| KATA\ DO/CAN TH\N €AU(TOU=, KA)\N H)=| YEUDH/S, KURI/A E)STI\N E)K TOU= NO/MOU:>20 KA)\N GA\R A)/DIKO/S €E)STIN H( KRI/SIS, KATA\ ME/NTOI GE TO\ DO/CAN AU)TW=| DI/KAION E)/KRINE, KURI/AN €EI)=NAI TH/NDE TH\N KRI/SIN LE/GEI O( NO/MOS. TH\N ME\N OU)=N TOU= SOFI/SMATOS PARA-€GWGH\N KAI\ LU/SIN EI)/POMEN. A(\ DE\ LE/GEI DIA\ TH=S LE/CEW/S E)STIN: <20O(/SA A)/N TIS €KRI/NH| KATA\ DO/CAN TH\N AU(TOU=, KA)\N YEUDH\S>20 KA)\N A)/DIKOS H( KRI/SIS €E)STI/, <20KURI/A E)STI\N E)K TOU= NO/MOU:>20 NO/MOS GA\R H)=N *)AQHNAI/OIS TA\S DIKA-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›ˆšSQEI/SAS DI/KAS KURI/AS EI)=NAI. KAI\ TOU=TO DH=LON PEPOI/HKEN KAI\ E)N TW=| *KRI/TWNI €TOU= *PLA/TWNOS *SWKRA/THS: LE/GEI GA\R E)N E)KEI/NOIS O( *SWKRA/THS "TI/ E)ROU=MEN €PRO\S TAU=TA, W)= *KRI/TWN, KAI\ A)/LLA TOIAU=TA; POLLA\ GA\R A)/N TIS E)/XOI, A)/LLWS €TE KAI\ R(H/TWR, EI)PEI=N U(PE\R TOU/TOU TOU= NO/MOU A)POLLUME/NOU, O(\S TA\S DI/KAS €TA\S DIKASQEI/SAS PROSTA/TTEI KURI/AS EI)=NAI". E)N DE\ TW=| <20"3PO/TERON DEI= €KRI/NEIN TO\N TA\ DI/KAIA LE/GONTA H)\ A)/DIKA;"3>20 TO\ KRI/NEIN I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €KATAKRI/NEIN KAI\ KATADI/KH| U(POBA/LLEIN. TI/NA GA/R, FASI/, DEI= KATADI/KHS €A)CIOU=N, TO\N TA\ DI/KAIA LE/GONTA H)\ TA\ A)/DIKA; EI)PO/NTOS DE\ TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €O(/TI TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GONTA KATADIKA/ZEIN DEI=, E)PH=GON PERI\ TOU= A)DIKHQE/NTOS @1 LE/GONTES: O(/DE DE\ A)/DIKA LE/GEI: A(\ GA\R E)/PAQEN, E)KEI=NA KAI\ DIHGEI=TAI KAI\ €LE/GEI: E)/PAQE DE\ A)/DIKA: A)/DIKA A)/RA LE/GEI: W(/STE EI) TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GONTA €KRI/NEIN DEI= KAI\ KATADIKA/ZEIN, OU(=TOS DE\ A)/DIKA LE/GEI, TOU=TON A)/RA DEI= KATA-€DIKA/ZEIN: OU(=TOS DE/ E)STIN O( A)DIKHQEI/S: DEI= A)/RA TO\N A)DIKHQE/NTA KATADIKA/ZEIN, €DIKAIOU=N DE\ TO\N A)/DIKON. TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ TO\N A)DIKOU/MENON DI/KAIO/N €E)STIN I(KANW=S LE/GEIN A(\ E)/PAQEN>20 W(S AI)TI/A E)PH=KTAI TOU= A)/DIKA LE/GEIN TO\N €A)DIKHQE/NTA: DI/KAION GA/R, FASI\N OI( SOFISTAI/, LE/GEIN TO\N A)DIKHQE/NTA A(\ PE/-€PONQE: PE/PONQE DE\ A)/DIKA: A)/DIKA A)/RA LE/GEI. ME/XRI ME\N TOU/TOU E)TI/QEI €MO/NA AU)TA\ TA\ SOFI/SMATA: TO\ DE\ E)NTEU=QEN TA\S LU/SEIS AU)TW=N E)PA/GEI. E)/STI €DE\ H(\N NU=N LE/GEI E)N TW=| <20OU) GA/R, EI) PAQEI=N TI A)DI/KWS AI(RETO/N, TO\ €A)DI/KWS AI(RETW/TERON TOU= DIKAI/WS>20 LU/SIS TOU= LE/GONTOS SOFI/SMATOS "3EI) €TO\ A)DI/KWS A)POQANEI=N AI(RETW/TERO/N E)STI TOU= DIKAI/WS, KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON TOU= €DIKAI/OU AI(RETW/TERON"3. E)/STI DE\ O(\ LE/GEI: OU) GA/R, EI) TO\ <20A)POQANEI=N A)DI/KWS>20 €H)\ O(/LWS PAQEI=N TI A)DI/KWS AI(RETO/N, KAI\ A(PLW=S TO\ A)DI/KWS TOU= DIKAI/WS €AI(RETW/TERON, <20A)LL' A(PLW=S ME\N>20 AI(RETW/TERO/N E)STI <20TO\ DIKAI/WS>20 KAI\ TO\ DI/-€KAION, <20TODI\ ME/NTOI OU)DE\N KWLU/EI A)DI/KWS H)\ DIKAI/WS,>20 TOUTE/STIN E)N-€TAU=QA ME/NTOI OU)DE\N KWLU/EI TO\ A)DI/KWS A)POQANEI=N AI(RETW/TERON EI)=NAI TOU= €DIKAI/WS: OU) GA/R, EI) TI/ POTE/ E)STIN AI(RETW/TERON H)\ PRO/S TI, KAI\ A(PLW=S TO\ €OU(/TWS LEGO/MENON AI(RETW/TERO/N E)STI. TO\ DE\ <20KAI\ TO\ E)/XEIN TA\ E(AUTOU= DI/-€KAION, TA\ DE\ A)LLO/TRIA OU) DI/KAION>20 LU/SIS E)STI\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOU= <20TA\ €E(AUTOU= E)/XEIN E(/KASTON>20 DI/KAION EI)=NAI A)CIOU=NTOS. LE/GEI DE\ A)LHQE\S ME\N €EI)=NAI TO\ DI/KAION LE/GEIN TA\ E(AUTOU= E)/XEIN, A)/DIKON DE\ TO\ TA\ A)LLO/TRIA: <20KRI/SIN €ME/NTOI TOIAU/THN,>20 EI) KAI\ YEUDH/S E)STI, TOUTE/STIN EI) KAI\ H(MARTHME/NH E)STI\ TW=| €PRO\S TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION BLE/PONTI, O(/MWS <20OU)DE\N KWLU/EI LE/GEIN DIKAI/AN EI)=NAI,>20 €E)PEIDH\ KATA\ TH\N TW=N NO/MWN PRO/STACIN PEPE/RASTAI, KAI\ POLLA\ ME/N EI)SIN A(\ €FAI/NETAI A)/DIKA ME\N DIA\ TO\ MH\ KATA\ NO/MOUS PROBH=NAI, DI/KAIA DE\ O(/MWS €O)/NTA FU/SEI, KAI\ POLLA\ E)/MPALIN DI/KAIA DIA\ TO\ NOMI/MWS PEPERA/NQAI, A)/DIKA €DE\ FU/SEI. <20OU) GA/R, EI) DI/KAION,>20 FHSI/, <20TO\ TODI\ H)\ W(DI/, KAI\ A(PLW=S DI/-€KAION,>20 TOUTE/STIN OU) GA/R, EI) O( NO/MOS DI/KAION ME\N LE/GEI TODI/, TOU)NANTI/ON DE\ €E)/KRINEN O( DIKASTH\S PRO\S TO\ FU/SEI DI/KAION A)POBLE/YAS, KAI\ A(PLW=S TO\ ME\N €PARA\ TOU= NO/MOU LEGO/MENON DI/KAIO/N E)STI, TO\ DE\ KATA\ TH\N DO/CAN TOU= KRITOU= €A)/DIKON, A)LL' E)NDE/XETAI KAI\ E)/MPALIN. €&p. 180b34 ${1<20*(OMOI/WS DE\ KAI\ A)/DIKA O)/NTA OU)DE\N KWLU/EI LE/GEIN.>20}1 €@*TOU=TO LU/SIS E)STI\ TOU= TELEUTAI/OU SOFI/SMATOS TOU= LE/GONTOS "PO/TERON €DEI= KATAKRI/NEIN TO\N TA\ DI/KAIA LE/GONTA H)\ TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA;". E)/STI DE\ TOIAU/TH: @1 <20OU)DE/N,>20 FHSI/, <20KWLU/EI A)/DIKA O)/NTA>20 TA\ LEGO/MENA <20DI/KAION EI)=NAI LE/GEIN €AU)TA/.>20 TO\ DE\ <20OU) GA/R, EI) LE/GEIN DI/KAION, A)NA/GKH DI/KAIA EI)=NAI>20 E)NAN-€TI/WS E)/XEIN MOI DOKEI= TOI=S EI)RHME/NOIS: E)/DEI GA/R, W(S OI)=MAI, OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N: €OU) GA\R A)NA/GKH A)/DIKA EI)=NAI, E)PEIDH\ DI/KAIO/N E)STI LE/GEIN AU)TA/: A(\ GA\R PE/-€PONQE/ TIS A)DI/KWS, LE/GEI, KAI\ OU)K A)NA/GKH A)/DIKA LE/GEIN. H)\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN €O(/TI OU)K A)NA/GKH TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GONTA KATAKRI/NEIN: OU) GA/R, EI) DI/KAIO/N E)STI €TO\ LE/GEIN A(/ TIS PE/PONQEN, A)NA/GKH KAI\ TA\ LEGO/MENA DI/KAIA EI)=NAI: PW=S GA/R, €E)PEIDH\ A)DI/KWN EI)SI\ MHNUTIKA/; E)/STI GOU=N, I(/NA SAFE/STERON EI)/PWMEN, O(\ LE/GEI €TOIOU=TON, O(/TI OU)K A)NA/GKH DI/KAIA EI)=NAI, E)PEIDH\ DI/KAIO/N E)STI LE/GEIN AU)TA/: €A(\ GA\R PE/PONQEN A)/DIKA, E)KEI=NA LE/GEI, KAI\ DI/KAIA/ E)STI LE/GESQAI TAU=TA: €W(/STE OU) DEI= TO\N A)DIKHQE/NTA KATAKRI/NEIN, E)PEIDH\ LE/GEI A(/ E)STI DI/KAIA LE/GE-€SQAI, A)/DIKA DE\ KAQO\ PE/PONQE TAU=TA. W(/SPER OU)D' EI) W)FE/LIMA/ EI)SI LE/GESQAI €TA\ QANA/SIMA H)\ BLABERA\ DIA\ TO\ TO\N A)/NQRWPON TAU=TA FEU/GEIN, E)/SONTAI KAI\ €W)FE/LIMA TA\ TOIAU=TA: TAU=TA ME\N GA\R FU/SEI BLABERA\ KAI\ QANA/SIMA KAI\ €A)NWFELH=, W)FE/LIMA D' EI)SI\ LE/GESQAI. W(/SPER <20KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N DIKAI/WN:>20 OU) €GA/R, EI) TO/DE E)STI\ DI/KAION LE/GESQAI, A)NA/GKH KAI\ DI/KAION EI)=NAI. W(/STE EI) A(\ LE/GEI €O( A)DIKHQEI/S, DI/KAIA/ E)STI LE/GESQAI KAI/PER A)/DIKA O)/NTA, TH\N NIKW=SAN LH/YETAI. €E)K TOU/TOU DE\ FANERO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ MH\ PA/NTA <20TO\N LE/GONTA TA\ A)/DIKA €NIKA=N,>20 A)LLA\ TO\N LE/GONTA A(\ PE/PONQEN A)/DIKA DI/KAIA O)/NTA LE/GESQAI. TOU=TO €GA\R SUNH=GON OI( SOFISTAI\ E)RWTW=NTES OU(/TWS: A)=RA TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GONTA €DEI= KATAKRI/NEIN H)\ TO\N TA\ DI/KAIA; KAI\ LAMBA/NONTES E)K TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA, EI)SA/GONTES DE\ KAI/ TINA A)DIKHQE/NTA KAI\ LE/GONTES "3A)LLA\ MH\N €KAI\ OU(=TOS A)/DIKA LE/GEI: A(\ GA\R PE/PONQE, LE/GEI"3 SUNH=GON "3KAI\ LOIPO\N E)/STI €TO\N A)DIKHQE/NTA KATAKRI/NEIN"3: A(\ GA\R A)/DIKA PE/PONQE, LE/GEI. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ €DI/KAIA LE/GEIN: DI/KAIA GA/R E)STI LE/GESQAI: E)/STIN A)/RA TO\N TA\ A)/DIKA LE/GONTA €NIKA=N. PRO\S O(\ A)PANTW=N O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS FHSI\N <20W(/STE OU)K EI) TA\ LEGO/MENA €A)/DIKA/ E)STI,>20 KAI\ PA=S O( <20LE/GWN TA\ A)/DIKA NIKA=N>20 LE/GETAI, A)LL' O( LE/GWN €A(\ <20LE/GEIN E)STI\ DI/KAIA, A(PLW=S DE\ KAI\ PAQEI=N A)/DIKA:>20 LOIPO\N KAI\ TO/NDE €A)/DIKA LE/GONTA DI/KAIA LE/GESQAI O)/NTA OU)K E)/STI KATAKRI/NEIN: LE/GEI GA\R A(\ €LE/GEIN E)STI\ DI/KAIA, PAQEI=N DE\ A)/DIKA. I)/SON OU)=N E)STI TO\ <20O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €E)PI\ TW=N DIKAI/WN>20 TW=| "3O(MOI/WS DE\ OU)DE/, EI) LE/GEI TIS DI/KAIA, A)NA/GKH DI/KAIA €LE/GEIN"3: OU) GA/R, EI) O( U(BRISQEI\S LE/GWN O(/TI U(BRI/SQH A)/DIKA LE/GEI [1A(\ GA\R €PE/PONQEN A)/DIKA O)/NTA, LE/GEI]1, O( U(BRI/SAS, DHLONO/TI LE/GWN MH\ U(BRIKE/NAI, TA\ €DI/KAIA LE/GEI. TO\ GA\R MH\ U(BRI/ZEIN DI/KAION: TOU=TO DE\ LE/GEI: TO\ DI/KAION A)/RA €LE/GEI: A)LL' OU)XI/, EI) TA\ DI/KAIA LE/GEI, KAI\ A(PLW=S DI/KAIA/ E)STIN A(\ LE/GEI: €YEUDH= GA/R E)STIN. W(/STE EI) A(\ LE/GEI O( A)DIKHQEI\S DI/KAIA/ E)STI LE/GESQAI @1 KAI/PER A)/DIKA O)/NTA, TH\N NIKW=SAN LH/YETAI: DI/KAION GA/R E)STI LE/GEIN A(\ LE/GEI. €KAI\ H(=| ME\N DI/KAIA/ E)STI LE/GESQAI, DI/KAIA/ E)STIN, A)/LLWS DE\ A)/DIKA: MHNUTIKA\ €GA\R A)DI/KWN. €&p. 181a1 ${1<20*TOI=S DE\ PARA\ TO\N O(RISMO\N GENOME/NOIS TOU= E)LE/GXOU.>20}1 €@*TI/S ME/N E)STIN O( O(RISMO\S TOU= E)LE/GXOU, KAI\ TI/ E)STIN E(/KASTON TW=N E)N €AU)TW=| KEIME/NWN, KAI\ TI/NES OI( <20PARA\ TO\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU O(RISMO\N>20 GINO/MENOI €PARALOGISMOI/, E)/FQH TE KAI\ AU)TO\S O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS KALLI/STWS E)N TH=| A)RXH=| €TOU= PROKEIME/NOU SUNTA/GMATOS PARADOU/S, KAI\ H(MEI=S A)RKOU/NTWS EI)RH/KAMEN €E(\N E(/KASTON TW=N E)N TW=| O(RISMW=| AU)TOU= E)MFEROME/NWN DIEUKRINOU=NTES KAI\ €SAFHNI/ZONTES, KAI\ PERITTO\N PA/LIN PERI\ TA\ AU)TA\ A)NAKUKLOU=NTAS TA\ AU)TA\ €LE/GEIN. LOIPO\N OU)=N E)KEI=NO TO\ ME/ROS E)NTAUQOI= KATAQRH/SWMEN, O(\ H(MI=N €MH\ E)CH/TASTAI: E)/STI DE\ TO\ <20E)A\N DE\ E)N A)RXH=| PROSE/RHTAI.>20 E)/STIN €OU)=N TO\ R(HTO\N U(PERBATO\N KAI\ MH\ KAT' EU)QEI=AN KEI/MENON. EI) GOU=N OU(/TWS €EI)/LHPTO, H)=N A)\N SAFE\S TO\ LEGO/MENON: KAI\ E)A\N <20E)N A)RXH=| TIS PROSE/RHTAI,>20 €W(S "3A)=RA/ GE <20A)DU/NATON TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI DIPLA/SION KAI\ MH\ DIPLA/SION;"3, þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›°ˆOU)X O(MOLOGHTE/ON.>20 E)/STI DE\ TOIOU=TON: E)A/N, FHSI/N, E)/RHTAI/ TIS "3A)=RA/ GE €<20A)DU/NATON TO\ AU)TO\ EI)=NAI DIPLA/SION KAI\ MH\ DIPLA/SION;"3,>20 MH\ O(MOLO-€GHTE/ON W(S A)DU/NATON, <20A)LLA\ FATE/ON>20 TO\ NAI/, <20MH\ ME/NTOI W(DI/,>20 TOUTE/STI €PRO\S TO\ AU)TO/ [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN O( KURI/WS E)/LEGXOS]1, A)LLA\ PRO\S A)/LLO KAI\ €A)/LLO: TA\ GA\R TE/SSARA KAI\ DIPLA/SIA/ EI)SI PRO\S TA\ DU/O KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SIA €PRO\S TA\ TRI/A. TA\ DE\ KEI/MENA SOFI/SMATA SAFH= EI)SI KAI\ OU)DEMIA=S QEWRI/AS €DE/ONTAI. €&p. 181a15 ${1<20*TOU\S DE\ PARA\ TO\ AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN TO\ E)N A)RXH=|.>20}1 €@<20*TOU\S PARA\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=|,>20 FHSI/N, <20AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN, A)\N €H)=| DH=LON>20 O(/TI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NEI [1OU) GA\R A)EI\ DH=LON, O(/TAN MH\ AU)TO/QEN €AU)TO\ LAMBA/NH|: KAI\ EI)/RHTAI PO/TE E)STI\ DH=LON KAI\ PO/TE A)/DHLON E)N TW=| DEU-€TE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N KAI\ E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| TW=N *TOPIKW=N]1, A)\N DH/, €FHSI/, <20DH=LON H)=|, OU) DOTE/ON,>20 R(HTE/ON DE\ O(/TI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=S. OU)/TE €OU)=N OU(/TW DIDO/NAI DEI=, <20OU)/Q' O(/TAN E)/NDOCON H)=|, LE/GONTA TA)LHQE/S.>20 EI)/H €D' A)\N LE/GWN: O(/TAN SU\ O( A)POKRINO/MENOS TA)LHQE\S DW=|S, O( DE\ E)RWTW=N E)/NDOCON €E)RWTA=| SUNTELOU=N AU)TW=| PRO\S TO\ DEI=CAI TO\ E)NANTI/ON TH=S SH=S A)LHQOU=S QE/SEWS €[1OU)DE\N GA\R KWLU/EI DIA/ TINWN E)NDO/CWN DEI=CAI TO\ MH\ ZW=|ON, OI(=ON TO\ BIBLI/ON, €H)\ A)/LLO TI TOIOU=TON ZW=|ON]1, TO\ DH\ TOIOU=TON, EI) KAI\ E)/NDOCON, FHSI/N, E)STI/N, @1 O(/MWS OU) DOTE/ON. H)\ EI)/H A)\N LE/GWN DIA\ TOU= <20OU)/Q' O(/TAN E)/NDOCON H)=|, LE/-€GONTA TA)LHQE/S,>20 O(/TI KA)\N DOKH=| ME\N MH\ LAMBA/NEIN TO\ E)N A)RXH=|, TH=| DE\ €A)LHQEI/A| TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TH=TAI, OU) DOTE/ON <20LE/GONTA TA)LHQE/S,>20 TOUTE/STIN €A)LLA\ R(HTE/ON PRO\S AU)TO\N TA)LHQE/S. E)/STI DE\ TO\ A)LHQE\S O(\ DEI= PRO\S TO\N €E)RWTW=NTA LE/GEIN, O(/TI FAI/NH| ME\N MH\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NWN, TH=| DE\ A)LHQEI/A| €O(\ E)/DEI SUMPERA/NASQAI AI)TEI=S. O(/TI DE\ DU/NATAI/ TIS TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NEIN, €MH\ DOKEI=N DE\ LAMBA/NEIN, O(/TAN A)NT' O)NO/MATOS O)/NOMA H)\ LO/GON KAI\ A)NTI\ €LO/GOU O)/NOMA LA/BH|, EI)/RHTAI, KAQA/PER EI)=PON, E)N TOI=S *)ANALUTIKOI=S KAI\ E)N €TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S. EI) ME\N OU)=N H)=| DH=LON O(/TI TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=TAI, OU(/TWS A)PO-€KRI/NESQAI XRH/. EI) DE\ LANQA/NEI DIA\ TO\ MOXQHRW=S E)RWTA=SQAI TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS €LO/GOUS, <20METATREPTE/ON>20 TH\N A(MARTI/AN <20EI)S TO\N E)RWTW=NTA>20 LE/GONTAS €AU)TO\N MH\ DIEILE/XQAI, MH\ DIALEXQEI\S DE\ DH=LON W(S OU)DE\ H)/LEGCEN: E)/LEGXOS €GA/R E)STIN, O(/TAN SULLOGISA/MENOS TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON DEI/CH| MH/TE TO\ E)N A)RXH=| €AI)TH/SAS MH/TE PRO/S TI MH/TE PRO\S A)/LLO KAI\ O(/SA A)/LLA PERI\ TOU= O(RISMOU= €TOU= E)LE/GXOU. EI)=TA, FHSI/, R(HTE/ON DEDO/SQAI OU)X W(S XRHSOME/NW| TW=| DOQE/NTI €SOI W(S PROTA/SEI, A)LLA\ DE/DOTAI W(S PRO/BLHMA, I(/NA <20PRO\S TOU=TO>20 SULLOGIH=|, €TOUTE/STIN I(/NA LABW\N PRO/TASIN SULLOGISA/MENOS DEI/CH|S TO\ E)NANTI/ON: SU\ DE\ €W(S PROTA/SEI XRHSA/MENOS SUNELOGI/SW TO\ SUMPERANQE/N. EI) GA\R E)DO/QH AU)TW=| €O(/TI H( H(DONH\ KATA\ FU/SIN, AU)TO\S DE\ DIA\ TOU/TOU SUNELOGI/SATO TH\N TW=N KINAI/-€DWN H(DONH\N A)GAQO/N, XRH\ LE/GEIN H(MA=S MH\ W(S PRO/TASIN DOU=NAI TO\ TH\N €H(DONH\N KATA\ FU/SIN EI)=NAI A)LL' W(S PRO/BLHMA. KAI\ O(/LWS, FHSI/, DEI= TOU\S €A)POKRINOME/NOUS <20TO\ E)NANTI/ON>20 POIEI=N <20TW=N PARECELE/GXWN:>20 E)KEI= GA\R TEQE/N-€TWN TINW=N KAI\ E)PAXQE/NTOS TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS SUGXWREI=N ME/N FASIN OU(/TWS €E)/XEIN, OU) MH\N TOU=TO E)BOULO/MEQA DEIXQH=NAI A)LLA\ DI' AU)TOU= W(S DIA\ PROTA/-€SEWS A)/LLO TI: TOU=TO OU)=N LABW\N DEI=CON DI' AU)TOU= A)/LLO TI. €&p. 181a22 ${1<20*KAI\ TOU\S DIA\ TOU= PAREPOME/NOU SUMBIBA/ZONTAS E)P' €AU)TOU= TOU= LO/GOU DEIKTE/ON. E)/STI DE\ DITTH\ H( TW=N E(POME/NWN €A)KOLOU/QHSIS.>20}1 €@*TOU\S <20DIA\ TOU= PAREPOME/NOU>20 SULLOGISMOU\S TOU\S PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON €LE/GEI SUMBAI/NONTAS. FHSI\N OU)=N W(S <20E)P' AU)TOU= TOU= LO/GOU,>20 TOUTE/STI TOU= €SULLOGISMOU=, <20DEIKTE/ON>20 O(/TI TO\ SO/FISMA PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON SUMBE/BHKEN, H)/TOI €PARA\ TO\ MH\ A)NTISTRE/FEIN. OU) GA/R, EI) TO/DE TW=|DE E(/PETAI, KAI\ TW=|DE TO/DE €A)NA/GKH E(/PESQAI: OU) GA/R, EI) TO\ ME/LI CANQO/N, KAI\ TO\ CANQO\N ME/LI: <20KAQO/LOU>20 €GA\R EI)=PE TO\ E(PO/MENON, OI(=ON TO\ CANQO/N, <20E)N ME/REI>20 DE\ W(=| E(/PETAI TO\ €E(PO/MENON, OI(=ON TW=| ME/LITI. GI/NETAI DE\ TO\ PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON SO/FISMA KAI\ @1 E)N TOI=S KATA\ A)NTI/QESIN LAMBANOME/NOIS: OU) GA/R, EI) TW=| A)NTIKEIME/NW| TO\ A)NTI-€KEI/MENON, KAI\ <20TW=| A)NTIKEIME/NW| TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON. PAR'>20 O(\ GE/GONE KAI\ €TO\ <20TOU= *MELI/SSOU>20 SO/FISMA, O(/TI <20EI) TO\ GEGONO\S A)RXH\N E)/XEI,>20 KAI\ TO\ MH\ €GEGONO/S, O(/PER <20A)GE/NHTON>20 EI)=PEN, A)RXH\N OU)K E)/XEI. E)GE/NETO OU)=N TO\ SO/FISMA, €O(/TI OU)K A)KRIBH/S E)STIN H( SU\N A)NTIQE/SEI A)NTISTROFH/: E)/DEI GA\R OU(/TWS EI)PEI=N: €EI) TO\ GEGONO\S A)RXH\N E)/XEI, TO\ MH\ E)/XON A)RXH\N OU) GE/GONE. PERI\ TH=S A)NTI-€STROFH=S TAUTHSI\ POLLA\ ME\N KAI\ E)N TOI=S EI)S TA\ *FUSIKA\ H(METE/ROIS EI)RH/-€KAMEN QEWRH/MASIN, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\N TRO/PON TOU=TON KAT' A)RXA\S E)CETA/ZONTES €OU)K O)LI/GA, KAI\ PERITTO\N AU)=QIS TAUTOLOGEI=N. €&p. 181a31 ${1<20*(/OSOI DE\ PARA\ TO\ PROSTIQE/NAI TI SULLOGI/ZONTAI.}1 €@*PARA\ TO\ PROSTIQE/NAI TI SULLOGI/ZESQAI>20 LE/GEI TOU\S TO\ MH\ AI)/TION €W(S AI)/TION TIQE/NTAS, O(\S H)=N E(/KTOS TRO/POS TW=N E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS PARALO-€GISMW=N. PW=S <20DE\ A)FAIROUME/NOU>20 TOU= PAR' O(\ LE/GOUSI GI/NESQAI TO\ A)DU/NATON €PA/LIN <20OU)DE\N H(=TTON TO\ A)DU/NATON>20 ME/NEI, EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, O(/TE TH\N LE/CIN €E)CHGOU/MEQA H(\N AU)TO\S TE/QEIKEN E)N TW=| TOIOU/TW| TW=N PARALOGISMW=N EI)/DEI: €E)/STI DE\ H( LE/CIS AU(/TH "OI(=ON O(/TI OU)K E)/STI ZWH\ KAI\ YUXH\ TAU)TO/N: EI) GA\R €FQORA=| GE/NESIS E)NANTI/ON" KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S TH=S LE/CEWS: KAI\ OU) DEO/MEQA PA/LIN €DI' U(PODEI/GMATOS SAFHNI/ZEIN. O(\ DE\ H(MA=S PARAINEI=, E)STI\N A)FAIREI=N E)KEI=NO €PAR' O(\ SUMBAI/NEI TO\ A)DU/NATON KAI\ E)MFANI/ZEIN O(/TI KAI\ TOU/TOU A)NAIROUME/NOU €TO\ A)DU/NATON ME/NEI, W(/STE OU) PARA\ TOU=TO. KAI\ E)PI/STHSON O(/TI OU(=TOS O( €TRO/POS O( AU)TO/S E)STI TW=| MH\ PARA\ TOU=TO. EI)=PE DE\ PERI\ TOU= MH\ PARA\ €TOU=TO E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN A)NALUTIKW=N, W(/SPER KAI\ PERI\ TOU= [2TO\]2 E)N €A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI. EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI <20E)MFANISTE/ON>20 E)PH/GAGE <20KAI\ LEKTE/ON W(S €DE/DWKA,>20 OU)X O(/TI MOI DOKEI=, A)LLA\ XA/RIN TOU= LO/GOU, I(/NA MH\ DUSKOLAI/NEIN €H)\ E)RI/ZEIN DO/CAIMI: EI)DW\S GA\R AU)TO\ MHDAMW=S O)\N PRO\S TO\N LO/GON MHDE\ €AI)/TION AU)TOU= DE/DWKA, SU\ DE\ E)XRH/SW TOU/TW| W(S PRO\S TO\N LO/GON O)/NTI KAI\ €OI)KEI/W| U(PA/RXONTI TW=| LO/GW|. TO\ DE\ PLH=RES TOU= O( <20DE\ KE/XRHTAI OU)DE\N €PRO\S TO\N LO/GON>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: SU\ DE\ KE/XRHSAI PRO\S TO\N LO/GON KAI\ W(S €OI)KEI/W| O)/NTI TOU= PROBLH/MATOS OU)DE\N O)/NTI PRO\S TO\N LO/GON. €&p. 181a36 ${1<20*PRO\S DE\ TOU\S TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIOU=NTAS.>20}1 €@<20*PRO\S TOU\S TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIOU=NTAS>20 PARALOGISMOU/S €FHSI DEI=N <20EU)QU\S E)N A)RXH=| DIORI/ZEIN>20 KAI\ A)PANTA=N LE/GONTAS O(/TI PLEI/W €TA\ H)RWTHME/NA, KAI\ OU) DEI= H)\ DIDO/NAI H)\ A)PARNEI=SQAI A)LL' AU)TO\ TOU=TO @1 DH=LON POIEI=N, O(/TI TA\ POLLA\ E)RWTH/MATA W(S E(\N PROTEI/NOUSIN, O(/PER OU)K E)/STI €TEXNIKO/N: E)RW/THSIS GA\R E)KEI/NH E)STI\N A)RI/STH, H(/TIS MI/A OU)=SA KAI\ MIA=S €A)POKRI/SEW/S E)STIN AI)/THSIS. NU=N DE\ DI' W(=N E)PA/GEI TOU=TO LE/GEI, O(/TI POLLA/KIS €DE\ MH\ A(PLH=S OU)/SHS TH=S E)RWTH/SEWS DO/NTA TINA\ A(PLH=N TH\N A)PO/KRISIN €<20OU)DE\N SUMBAI/NEI>20 AU)TO\N A(MARTA/NEIN: <20W(/SPER>20 GA/R, FHSI/N, <20E)PI\ TW=N €O(MWNU/MWN O(TE\ ME\N A)MFOI=N O(TE\ DE\ OU)DETE/RW| U(PA/RXEI.>20 TW=N GA\R €*AI)A/NTWN O(MWNU/MWN O)/NTWN A)MFOI=N ME\N U(PA/RXEI TO\ EI)S *)/ILION A)PELQEI=N, €OU)DETE/RW| DE\ TO\ TW=| *QERSI/TH| MONOMAXH=SAI: W(/STE E)PI\ TOU/TWN KAI/TOI O(MW-€NU/MWN O)/NTWN DOTE/ON H)\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/. OI(=ON PO/TERON O( *AI)/AS EI)S *)/ILION €E)STRA/TEUSE; NAI/: A(RMO/ZEI GA\R KAI\ TOI=S DUSI/: PO/TERON *QERSI/TH| E)MONOMA/XHSEN; €OU)/: OU)DEI\S GA\R TOU/TWN TW=| *QERSI/TH| SUNHMILLH/QH. A)LLA\ PW=S OU) MAXO/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›³ˆŒMENA TAU=TA TOI=S PRO/TERON EI)RHME/NOIS, O(/TE E)/LEGEN O(/TI KA)\N A)LHQH\S H( E)RW/-€THSIS H)=|, U(PA/RXH| DE\ TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN, OU) DOTE/ON TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/; €H)\ OU) MAXO/MENA TAU=TA E)KEI/NOIS: E)/STI GA\R O(\ NU=N LE/GEI, O(/TI KA)\N DW= KA)\N MH\ €DW= E)PI\ TW=N POLLAXW=S LEGOME/NWN E)RWTHMA/TWN, OU)DE\N SUMBAI/NEI E)LE/GXESQAI. €E)PEIDH\ GA\R TO\ EI)S *)/ILION A)PELQEI=N E)P' A)MFOI=N TOI=N *AI)A/NTOIN A)LHQEU/ETAI, €EI)/ TIS H(MA=S E)/ROITO PO/TERON O( *AI)/AS EI)S *)/ILION E)STRA/TEUSEN, EI) FH/SOMEN €O(/TI NAI/, OU)DE\N A)\N E)LEGXQEI/HMEN: O(MOI/WS PO/TERON *QERSI/TH| E)MONOMA/XHSEN, €EI)/PER EI)/PWMEN OU) DH=TA, OU)DE\N A)\N DEINO\N PEISO/MEQA. KAI\ O(/TI TOU=TO/ E)STIN €O(\ LE/GEI, DH=LON PEPOI/HKE DIA\ TW=N E)FECH=S EI)PW\N <20O(/TAN ME\N OU)=N TA\ €PLEI/W TW=| E(NI\ H)\ TO\ E(\N TOI=S POLLOI=S U(PA/RXH|. E(\N ME\N TOI=S POL-€LOI=S>20 TO\ EI)S *)/ILION A)PELQEI=N U(PA/RXEI TW=| *AI)/ANTI, MA=LLON DE\ TOI=S *AI)/ASI: €<20PLEI/W>20 DE\ <20TW=| E(NI/,>20 W(S TW=| *KORI/SKW| TO\ LEUKO\N KAI\ TO\ MOUSIKO/N. EI) OU)=N €TIS E)/ROITO PO/TERON O( *KORI/SKOS MOUSIKO\S KAI\ LEUKO/S E)STIN, O( EI)PW\N O(/TI NAI\ €OU)DAMW=S A)\N E)LEGXQEI/H KAI/TOI H(MARTHME/NWS TO\ NAI\ DOU/S: OU) GA\R DEI= E)PI\ €TW=N POLLAXW=S A(PLW=S FA/SKEIN H)\ A)POFA/SKEIN. €&p. 181b6 ${1<20*(/OTAN DE\ H)=| TW=| ME\N TW=| DE\ MH/.>20}1 €@*(/OTAN ME/N, FHSI/, TO\ LEUKO\N KAI\ TO\ MOUSIKO\N U(PA/RXH| TW=| *KORI/SKW| H)\ €TO\ PLEU=SAI EI)S *)/ILION TOI=S POLLOI=S, TO/TE H)\ KATAFH/SAS H)\ A)POFH/SAS TIS €OU)DAMW=S A)\N E)LEGXQEI/H. <20O(/TAN DE/,>20 FHSI/, <20TW=| ME\N H)=| TW=| DE\ MH/,>20 W(S TW=| €*AI)/ANTI TO\ MONOMAXH=SAI *(/EKTORI, H)\ <20POLLA\ KATA\ PLEIO/NWN,>20 W(S TO\ €A)LLOIOU=SQAI KATA\ KUNO/S [1POLLA\ GA\R KAI\ TO\ A)LLOIOU=SQAI DHLOI= KAQA/PER €KAI\ TO\ O( KU/WN]1, E)N TOU/TOIS EU)LABEI=SQAI XRH\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/. AU)TO\S DE\ €<20PLEI/W KATA\ PLEIO/NWN>20 NU=N OU) TOU=TO LE/GEI, A)LL' O(\ LE/GEI E)/STAI DH=LON @1 W(=DE: TH=| ME\N A)NDREI/A| U(PA/RXEI TO\ A)GAQO/N, TH=| DE\ DEILI/A| TO\ KAKO/N, <20PLEI/W €KATA\ PLEIO/NWN,>20 TO\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO\N KATA\ A)NDREI/AS KAI\ DEILI/AS. E)N-€TAU=QA DH\ EI)/ TIS E)/ROITO "3A)=RA/ GE H( DEILI/A KAI\ H( A)NDREI/A A)GAQO/N E)STIN €H)\ OU)/;"3, OU) DOTE/ON H)\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/: YEU=DOS GA\R KAI\ TO\ A)POFH=SAI KAI\ TO\ €KATAFH=SAI: E)F' W(=N GA\R A)LHQE\S O(MOU= TO\ LE/GEIN KAI\ A)GAQA\ KAI\ KAKA\ KAI\ €OU)/TE A)GAQA\ OU)/TE KAKA/, PW=S OI(=O/N TE E)PI\ TOU/TWN XWRI\S LE/GEIN TO\ H)\ A)GAQA\ €H)\ KAKA/; EI) ME\N GA\R H)=N, FHSI/, TO\ A)GAQO\N KAKO\N H)\ TO\ KAKO\N A)GAQO/N, €TOUTE/STIN EI) ME\N H)=N H( A)NDREI/A DEILI/A H)\ H( DEILI/A A)NDREI/A, E)/DEI E)RWTWME/NOUS, €PO/TERON H( A)NDREI/A KAI\ H( DEILI/A A)GAQO/N E)STIN H)\ OU)/, DIDO/NAI A(PLW=S H)\ €A)PARNEI=SQAI: E)PEI\ DE\ E(/TERA, A)DU/NATON. TAU=TA EI)PW\N U(POGRA/FEI KAI\ TO\ €SUMBAI=NON A)/TOPON TOI=S A(PLW=S E)PI\ TOU/TWN LE/GOUSI TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)/, MA=LLON €DE\ KAI\ AU)TO\N TO\N PARALOGISMO\N O(\N SUNH=GON OI( SOFISTAI\ KATA\ TW=N A)PERI-€SKE/PTWS TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ MH\ LEGO/NTWN. U(POGRA/FEI DE\ TAU=TA DIA\ TOU= <20W(/STE €TAU)TO\N A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO\N KAI\ OU)/TE A)GAQO\N OU)/TE KAKO/N,>20 DUNA/MEI €LE/GWN: EI)/ TIS E)RWTHQEI/S, PO/TERON H( A)NDREI/A KAI\ H( DEILI/A A)GAQO\N H)\ KAKO/N, €FH/SEI O(/TI A)GAQO/N, E)/STAI H( DEILI/A A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO/N, KAKO\N ME/N, O(/TI KAI\ €KAKO\N E)/STIN, A)GAQO\N DE/, KAQO\ DE/DWKEN AU)TH\N A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI: EI) D' A)PO-€FH/SEI, PA/LIN E)/STAI H( A)NDREI/A A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO/N: KAQO\ ME\N EI)=PEN AU)TH\N €MH\ EI)=NAI A)GAQO/N, E)/STAI KAKO/N, H(=| DE\ PA/LIN A)GAQO/N E)STIN, E)/STAI A)GAQO/N: €W(/STE E)/STAI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ E(/N, OI(=ON H( A)NDREI/A, A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO\N KAI\ OU)/TE €A)GAQO\N OU)/TE KAKO/N. A)LL' EI) TOU=TO, E)PEIDH\ E(/KASTON TW=N O)/NTWN <20AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| €TAU)TO\N>20 ME/N E)STIN <20A)/LLOU>20 DE\ <20E(/TERON>20 [1O( GA\R *SWKRA/THS AU)TO\S ME\N E(AUTW=| O( €AU)TO/S E)STI, *PLA/TWNOS DE\ E(/TEROS]1, E)PEI\ OU)=N E(/KASTON AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| TAU)TO/N €E)STI, KEI=TAI DE\ TH\N A)NDREI/AN A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ KAKO/N, TO\ DE\ A)GAQO\N KAI\ €KAKO\N E(/TERA, KAI\ H( A)NDREI/A E)/STAI AU)TH\ E(AUTH=S E(TE/RA KAI\ H( AU)TH/: O(MOI/WS €DE\ KAI\ H( DEILI/A: W(/STE E)/SONTAI TA\ AU)TA/, OI(=ON H( DEILI/A KAI\ H( A)NDREI/A, TA\ €AU)TA\ E(AUTOI=S KAI\ E(/TERA. H( DE\ LE/CIS H( <20E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K A)/LLOIS TA\ AU)TA\ €A)LL' AU(TOI=S>20 E)LLIPE/STERON A)PH/GGELTAI: EI)/H DE\ A)\N TO\ PLH=RES TOIOU=TON: €E)PEI\ DE\ OU)K A)/LLOIS ME/N EI)SI TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ E(/TERA, A)LLA\ E(AUTOI=S EI)SI TA\ AU)TA\ €KAI\ E(/TERA E(AUTW=N, SUMBAI/NEI TA\ AU)TA\ KAI\ E(/TERA EI)=NAI E(AUTW=N KAI\ TA\ AU)TA\ @1 E(AUTOI=S. E)/TI, FHSI/N, E)PEIDH\ SUMBAI/NEI E)K TH=S TOIAU/THS A)POKRI/SEWS TH\N €A)NDREI/AN, H(/ E)STIN A)GAQO/N, GI/NESQAI KAKO\N KAI\ TH\N DEILI/AN, TO\ KAKO/N, GI/-€NESQAI PA/LIN A)GAQO/N, <20DU/O GE/NOINT' A)/N.>20 W(/STE E)/STAI H( DEILI/A DU/O, €A)GAQO\N KAI\ KAKO/N, KAI\ E(/TERON E(AUTH=S: TO\ GA\R A)GAQO\N KAI\ E(/TERON TOU= €KAKOU=. O(MOI/WS KAI\ H( A)NDREI/A. €&p. 181b16 ${1<20*DUOI=N TE KAI\ A)NI/SOIN E(KA/TERON AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| I)/SON.>20}1 €@*KAI\ DIA\ TOU/TOU TO\ SUMBAI=NON A)/TOPON LE/GEI TOI=S A(PLW=S H)\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ €TO\ OU)\ LE/GOUSIN, O(/TAN H)\ E(\N KATA\ POLLW=N H)\ POLLA\ KAQ' E(NO\S LE/GHTAI. H( €DE\ PARAGWGH\ TOIAU/TH. EI) DU/O EI)/H TINA\ A)/NISA, DI/PHXU FE/RE EI)PEI=N KAI\ €TRI/PHXU, O(/TI ME\N <20AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| I)/SON>20 E)STI/ [1TO\ GA\R DI/PHXU AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| I)/SON: €O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ TRI/PHXU AU)TO\ E(AUTW=| I)/SON]1, DH=LON. EI) OU)=N TIS H(MA=S E)/ROITO, €PO/TERON TO\ DI/PHXU KAI\ TO\ TRI/PHXU I)/SA E)STI\N H)\ OU)/, FH/SOMEN DE\ H)\ NAI\ H)\ €OU)/, SUMBH/SETAI <20I)/SA KAI\ A)/NISA>20 EI)=NAI <20AU)TA\ E(AUTOI=S:>20 EI) GA\R I)/SON TO\ €DI/PHXU TW=| TRIPH/XEI, E)/STAI TO\ DI/PHXU TRI/PHXU, W(/STE KAI\ A)/NISON AU)TO\ €E(AUTW=| KAI\ MEI=ZON KAI\ E)/LATTON, EI)/PER TO\ TRI/PHXU MEI=ZON TOU= DIPH/XEOS. €E)/STI DE\ H( LU/SIS TOU= SOFI/SMATOS PARA\ TO\ TA\ PLEI/W E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N. €LE/GEI DE\ <20E)MPI/PTEIN>20 TOU/TOUS KAI\ <20EI)S A)/LLAS LU/SEIS,>20 OI(=ON EI)S TH\N A)MFI-€BOLI/AN: TO\ GA\R E)RWTA=N, PO/TERON A)/MFW TAU=TA H)\ PA/NTA TAU=TA I)/SA E)STI\N H)\ €A)/NISA, KAI\ A)MFI/BOLO/N E)STI. DU/NATAI GA/R TIS A)KOU/EIN TOU= E)RWTH/MATOS H)\ €W(S LE/GONTOS "3A)=RA/ GE I)/SA A)LLH/LOIS E)STI/N;"3 H)\ W(S "3I)/SA AU)TA\ E(AUTOI=S;"3: O(MOI/WS €DE\ KAI\ "3A)=RA/ GE A)/NISA E(AUTOI=S EI)SIN;"3 H)\ "3A)/NISA PRO\S A)/LLHLA;"3. <20OU)/KOUN,>20 FHSI/N, €E)PI\ TW=N A)MFIBO/LWN H)\ E)PI\ TW=N PLEI/W E)RWTW/NTWN <20TAU)TO/N,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\ €AU)TO\ PRA=GMA FA/SKEI KAI\ A)POFA/SKEI, A)LLA\ TO\ AU)TO\ O)/NOMA KAT' A)/LLOU KAI\ €A)P' A)/LLOU TW=N U(PO\ TO\ O)/NOMA. <20TOU=TO DE\ OU)K E)/LEGXOS:>20 O( GA\R E)/LEGXOS €GI/NETAI, O(/TAN SUMBAI/NH| TO\ AU)TO\ PRA=GMA KATA\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S €PRA/GMATOS A(/MA LE/GESQAI KAI\ MH\ LE/GESQAI E)K TH=S TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €QE/SEWS. TO\ DE\ <20A)LLA\ FANERO\N O(/TI MH\ MIA=S E)RWTH/SEWS>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S €TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI OU) MH\ SUMBH/SETAI TO\ <20A)DU/NATON,>20 H)/GOUN O( E)/LEGXOS, A)\N €MH\ POIH/SH| TIS TA\ POLLA\ MI/AN E)RW/THSIN A)LL' <20E(\N KAQ' E(NO\S>20 EI)/PH|, H)/GOUN [2E(\N]2 €KATHGOROU/MENON KAQ' E(NO\S U(POKEIME/NOU: EI) GA\R E(\N KAQ' E(NO\S EI)/PH|, OU) MH\ €DUNH/SETAI E)LE/GCAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON O( SOFISTH/S. H)\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: FANERO/N, €FHSI/N, O(/TI <20MH\ MIA=S E)RWTH/SEWS>20 GINOME/NHS KATA\ TW=N POLLW=N A)LL' E(NO\S €PRA/GMATOS KAQ' E(NO\S E)RWTHQE/NTOS, OU) GI/NETAI E)/LEGXOS: O(/TAN GA/R TIS TA\ @1 POLLA\ W(S E(\N E)RWTHQH=|, H)\ TO\ NAI\ H)\ TO\ OU)\ DOU\S OU)K A)\N E)LEGXQEI/H A)LHQW=S €A)LLA\ MO/NON FAINOME/NWS: O(/TAN DE\ E(\N KAQ' E(NO\S FH/SH|, EI) ME\N A)LHQW=S €FH/SEI, OU)K E)/STAI E)/LEGXOS, EI) DE\ YEUDW=S, E)/LEGXOS, KAI\ E)/LEGXOS OU) FAINO/-€MENOS A)LL' A)LHQH/S. €&p. 181b25 ${1<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N A)PAGO/NTWN EI)S TO\ AU)TO/.>20}1 €@*PLHRW/SAS TA\S LU/SEIS TW=N SOFISMA/TWN, NU=N LU/EI KAI\ TOU\S <20EI)S TO\ €LE/GEIN TO\ AU)TO\ POLLA/KIS>20 A)PA/GONTAS PARALOGISMOU/S. KAI\ FHSI\N O(/TI €<20PERI\ TW=N A)PAGO/NTWN>20 SOFISMA/TWN <20EI)S TO\ LE/GEIN POLLA/KIS TO\ AU)TO\>20 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¶ˆ‰DEI= MH\ DIDO/NAI <20TA\S KATHGORI/AS,>20 H)/GOUN TA\ O)NO/MATA <20TW=N PRO/S TI LEGO-€ME/NWN>20 AU)TA\ KAQ' E(AUTA\ KAI\ XWRI\S LEGO/MENA <20SHMAI/NEIN TI,>20 H)/GOUN €SU/NQETON: OI(=ON EI) DIPLA/SION LE/GETAI AU)TO\ KAQ' AU(TO/, OU)K E)/STI SU/NQETON €OU)DE\ SHMAI/NEI TI KAI\ E(/TERON, OI(=ON TO\ <20H(MI/SEOS, DIO/TI E)MFAI/NETAI>20 E)N €AU)TW=|. PERI\ TOU/TOU OU)=N DIDA/SKEI H(MA=S KAI\ PARAINEI=, EI) E)RWTW/MEQA €PO/TERON TO\ DIPLA/SION KAQ' AU(TO\ LEGO/MENON KAI\ META\ TOU= H(MI/SEOS TAU)TO/N €E)STI KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ SHMAI/NEI H)\ OU)/, MH\ DIDO/NAI A)LLA\ FA/SKEIN O(/TI A)/LLO ME/N €E)STI TO\ EI)PEI=N DIPLA/SION KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS: EI) GA\R KAI\ €E)MFAI/NETAI KAI\ SUNEPINOEI=TAI E)N TW=| EI)PEI=N DIPLA/SION TO\ H(MI/SEOS, A)LL' OU)=N €A)/LLO E)STI\ TO\ EI)PEI=N KAI\ TO\ H(MI/SEOS KAI\ A)/LLO TO\ MH\ EI)PEI=N. KAI\ €SUNI/STHSI TOU=TO DIA\ TH=S E)PAGWGH=S LE/GWN <20KAI\ GA\R TA\ DE/KA E)N TOI=S €E(NO\S DE/OUSI DE/KA,>20 TOUTE/STI "3KAI\ GA\R TA\ DE/KA E)MFAI/NETAI E)N TOI=S PARA\ €MONA/DA DE/KA"3: PARA\ MONA/DA DE\ DE/KA E)STI\ TA\ E)NNE/A: TOI=S GA\R E)NNE/A EI) €PROSTEQEI/H MONA/S, DE/KA E)STI/. TA\ GOU=N E)NNE/A LE/GONTES OU) DE/KA, E)N O(/SW| €TAU=TA OU) DE/KA FAME/N, SUNEMFAI/NOMEN E)N TOU/TOIS KAI\ DE/KA: W(S GA\R E)N €TOI=S *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ DE/DEIKTAI, AI( KATAFA/SEIS E)MFAI/NONTAI E)N TAI=S OI)KEI/AIS €A)POFA/SESIN. O( GA\R LE/GWN O(/TI TO/DE OU)K A)/NQRWPOS TOU=TO AU)TO/ FHSIN, O(/TI €TOU=TO A)/NQRWPOS OU)K E)/STIN, W(/STE E)N TW=| MH\ A)NQRW/PW| SUNQEWREI=TAI KAI\ €SUNNOEI=TAI O( A)/NQRWPOS. O(MOI/WS KAI\ E)N TW=| LE/GEIN O(/TI OU) POIEI= E)MFAI/NETAI €TO\ POIEI=N: TO\ GA\R MH\ POIEI=N AU)TO\ TOU=TO TOU= POIEI=N E)STI STE/RHSIS. EI) DH\ €TAU=Q' OU(/TWS E)/XEI, W(/SPER O( LE/GWN OU) LEUKO\N OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS LEUKO\N €LE/GEI, KA)\N E)N TW=| MH\ LEUKW=| E)MFAI/NHTAI TO\ LEUKO/N, O(MOI/WS KAI\ O( LE/GWN €OU) DE/KA OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS KAI\ DE/KA LE/GEI KAI/TOI TW=N DE/KA E)MFAINOME/NWN €E)N TOI=S OU) DE/KA, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( LE/GWN OU) DIPLA/SION OU)K E)C A)NA/GKHS DIPLA/SION €LE/GEI, KA)\N E)N TW=| MH\ DIPLASI/W| E)MFAI/NHTAI TO\ DIPLA/SION. EI) DE\ TOU=TO, KAI\ @1 A)NTISTRE/YANTAS R(HTE/ON: W(/SPER O( LE/GWN LEUKO\N OU) LE/GEI KAI\ MH\ LEUKO\N €KAI\ O( DE/KA OU)XI\ KAI\ MH\ DE/KA, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( DIPLA/SION LE/GWN OU)K E)C €A)NA/GKHS KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SION LE/GEI, O(/PER E)STI\N H(/MISU: TO\ GA\R H(/MISU OU) €DIPLA/SION. KAI\ <20TO\ ME\N DIPLA/SION,>20 FHSI/N, <20OU)DE\ SHMAI/NEI OU)DE\N I)/SWS,>20 €TOUTE/STIN I)/SWS OU)DE\ SHMAI/NEI TO\ H(/MISU: TO\ DE\ <20I)/SWS>20 PRO/SKEITAI, O(/TI DU-€NA/MEI, E)NERGEI/A| DE\ OU)/. EI) DE/ GE <20KAI\ SHMAI/NEI, A)LL' OU) TAU)TO\ DIH|RH-€ME/NWS KAI\ SUNHNWME/NWS:>20 TO\ DE\ <20DIH|RHME/NWS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| KAQ' €AU(TO/, TO\ DE\ <20SUNHMME/NWS>20 TW=| META\ TOU= H(MI/SEOS. TO\ DE\ <20OU)DE\ H( E)PI-€STH/MH E)N TW=| EI)/DEI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3OU)DE\ SHMAI/NETAI H( E)PISTH/MH DIA\ TOU= €EI)/DOUS KAI/TOI E)N TOI=S EI)/DESIN OU)=SA"3. OI(=ON EI) E)/STIN H( I)ATRIKH\ EI)=DOS TH=S €E)PISTH/MHS [1TOU/TOU GA/R E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20OI(=ON EI) E)/STIN H( I)ATRIKH\ €E)PISTH/MH, O(/PER TO\ KOINO/N]1,>20 DH=LON O(/TI E)/NESTIN E)N TH=| I)ATRIKH=|: PLH\N €EI) KAI\ E)N AU)TH=| E)STIN, OU) SHMAI/NETAI DI' AU)TH=S: O( GA\R EI)PW\N I)ATRIKH\N OU) €LE/GEI E)PISTH/MHN. KAI\ TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU TAXE/WS E)PH/GAGE DIA\ TOU= <20E)KEI=NO €DE\ H)=N H( E)PISTH/MH E)PISTHTOU=,>20 DUNA/MEI LE/GWN O(/TI H( E)PISTH/MH LE/GETAI €E)PISTHTOU=, H( DE\ I)ATRIKH\ OU) LE/GETAI/ TINOS: OU)/TE GA\R H( GRAMMATIKH/ TINOS €LE/GETAI GRAMMATIKH\ OU)/TE A)/LLH TW=N KATA\ ME/ROS OU)DEMI/A, W(S E)N TAI=S *KATH-€GORI/AIS MEMAQH/KAMEN. EI) OU)=N O( E)PISTH/MHN EI)PW\N TINO\S EI)=PEN E)PISTH/MHN, €O( DE\ I)ATRIKH\N EI)PW\N OU) TINO\S LE/GEI, DH=LON O(/TI OU) SUSSHMAI/NETAI TW=| EI)/DEI €TO\ GE/NOS. H)\ MA=LLON TO\ <20OU)DE\ H( E)PISTH/MH E)N TW=| EI)/DEI>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3OU)DE\ E)N TH=| E)PISTH/MH| E)MFAI/NETAI TO\ EI)=DOS"3: KAI\ SU/NHQES AU)TW=| TOIAU/TAIS €XRA=SQAI E(RMHNEI/AIS. W(/SPER OU)=N O( E)PISTH/MHN EI)PW\N OU) LE/GEI I)ATRIKH\N €KAI/TOI OU)=SAN U(PO\ TH\N E)PISTH/MHN, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( DIPLA/SION EI)PW\N OU) LE/GEI €H(/MISU. €&p. 181b35 ${1<20*)EN DE\ TOI=S DI' W(=N DHLOU=NTAI KATHGOROUME/NOIS TOU=-€TO LEKTE/ON.>20}1 €@*PRO\S TH\N A)PODOQEI=SAN E)CH/GHSIN TOU= "OU)DE\ H( E)PISTH/MH E)N TW=| EI)/DEI €E)STI/N" U(PHGA/GETO TO\ EU)QU\S E)PAXQE\N TO\ <20E)N DE\ TOI=S DI' W(=N DHLOU=NTAI €KATHGOROUME/NOIS>20 KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S, LE/GWN KATHGOROU/MENA TA\ KOINO/TERA KAI\ €PERILHPTIKW/TERA TW=N U(P' AU)TA/. E)/STI DE\ H( LE/CIS E)LLIPH/S: TO\ DE\ PLH=RES €TOIOU=TON: E)N DE\ TOI=S KATHGOROUME/NOIS KAI\ U(POKEIME/NOIS, DI' W(=N U(POKEIME/NWN €DHLOU=NTAI, H)/TOI O(RI/ZONTAI [1H( GA\R SIMO/THS DIA\ TH=S R(INO\S O(RI/ZETAI, W(/STE TA\ €KATHGOROU/MENA DIA\ TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN DHLOU=NTAI]1, E)N DH\ TOU/TOIS, FHSI/, €R(HTE/ON O(/TI <20OU) TO\ AU)TO\>20 DHLOI= <20XWRI\S>20 KAI\ KAQ' AU(TO\ LEGO/MENON <20KAI\ E)N @1 TW=| LO/GW|,>20 TOUTE/STI "3KAI\ O(/TAN META/ TINOS U(POKEIME/NOU SUNDUASQE\N LO/GW| €LE/GHTAI KAI\ MH\ O)NO/MATI"3. KAI\ TOU=TO LI/AN E)NARGW=S PARE/STHSE DIA\ TOU= €KOI/LOU: KAI\ GA\R <20TO\ KOI=LON>20 KAQ' AU(TO\ ME\N LEGO/MENON SUGKEXUME/NWS A)MFO-€TE/RWN E)STI\ DHLWTIKO/N, TOU= TE SIMOU= KAI\ TOU= R(AIBOU=: O(/TAN DE\ PROSTEQH=| €TINI, OU) TO\ AU)TO/: O( GA\R EI)PW\N SKE/LOS KOI=LON W(RISME/NWS DI' AU)TOU= <20TO\ €R(AIBO\N>20 DHLOI=, W(/SPER KAI\ O( EI)PW\N KOI/LHN R(I=NA <20TO\ SIMO/N:>20 TOU/TOU GA/R €E)STI DHLWTIKO\N TO\ <20OU)DE\N KWLU/EI,>20 TOU= "3W(RISME/NON TI A)LLA\ MH\ SUGKEXUME/NON"3. €W(S GOU=N E)NTAU=QA OU) TAU)TO/N E)STIN EI)PEI=N KOI=LON KAI\ KOI/LHN R(I=NA, OU(/TWS €OU)DE\ TO\ LE/GEIN DIPLA/SION TAU)TO\N E)/STAI TW=| LE/GEIN DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS. €EI) DH\ TAU=TA TOU=TON E)/XEI TO\N TRO/PON, OU)/Q' O( LE/GWN TH\N SIMO/THTA KOILO/THTA €R(INO\S DI\S LE/GEI TH\N R(I=NA, OU)/Q' O( LE/GWN TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION €DI\S LE/GEI TO\ H(/MISU, W(/SPER OI( SOFISTAI\ BOU/LONTAI. LABO/NTES GA\R PARA\ €TW=N MH\ KALW=S A)POKRINOME/NWN, O(/TI TO\ DIPLA/SION TAU)TO/N E)STI KAI\ TO\ DIPLA/SION €H(MI/SEOS, FASI\N O(/TI, E)PEI\ O( DIPLA/SION EI)PW\N H(/MISU EI)=PE, PROSQEI\S [DE\] PA/LIN €TO\ H(/MISU DI\S EI)=PE TO\ H(/MISU, OI(=ON DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS H(MI/SEOS. PA/LIN €SIMO/THTA EI)PW\N R(I=NA EI)=PEN, W(/STE, EI) LE/GOIMEN O(/TI SIMO/THS E)STI\ KOI/LH R(I/S, €DI\S LE/GOMEN TO\ R(I/S: SIMO/THTA GA\R EI)PO/NTES R(I=NA EI)/POMEN, PROSQE/NTES DE\ €KAI\ TH\N R(I=NA DI\S TO\ AU)TO\ EI)RH/KAMEN, KOI/LH R(I\S R(I/S. LU/ONTAI DE\ TAU=TA, €KAQA/PER EI)/POMEN, O(/TI OU) TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI XWRI\S KAI\ SUNHMME/NWS LEGO/MENON. €E)/TI SAFE/STERON EI)PEI=N TO\ <20W(/ST' OU)DE\N A)/TOPON, EI) H( R(I\S H( SIMH\ R(I/S €E)STIN E)/XOUSA KOILO/THTA R(INO/S>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN, O(/TI OU)DE\N A)/TOPON, EI)/ TIS €E)RWTHQEI/S, TI/ E)STI R(I\S SIMH/, EI)/PH| O(/TI R(I/S E)STIN H( E)/XOUSA KOILO/THTA R(INO/S: €W(/SPER GA/R, O(/TAN E)RWTHQE/NTES PERI\ A)NQRW/POU, TI/ E)STIN A)/NQRWPOS, EI)/PWMEN €O(/TI A)/NQRWPO/S E)STI ZW=|ON LOGIKO/N, OU) SUMPARALAMBA/NOMEN TO\N A)/NQRWPON, €OU(/TW GI/NETAI KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TOU. KAI\ MH/ TIS U(POLA/BOI A)/TOPO/N TI LE/GEIN TO\N €*)ARISTOTE/LHN E)K TOU/TOU TOU= R(HTOU= O(RMHQEI/S [1E)/OIKE GA\R OU(=TOS E)N TOU/TW| TW=| €R(HTW=| PARALAMBA/NEIN DI\S TH\N R(I=NA]1 LE/GONTA <20W(/STE OU)DE\N A)/TOPON, EI) H( €R(I\S H( SIMH\ R(I/S E)STIN E)/XOUSA KOILO/THTA R(INO/S:>20 OU) GA\R DI\S PARA-€LAMBA/NEI TO\ R(I/S: U(POSTIKTE/ON GA\R EI)S TO\ <20R(I/S E)STIN E)/XOUSA KOILO/THTA €R(INO/S:>20 O(/TAN GA\R E)RWTW/MEQA/ TI, SUMPARALAMBA/NOMEN KA)KEI=NO, OU)X W(S €ME/ROS O)\N TOU= O(RISMOU= A)LL' W(S E)RWTHQE/N, OI(=ON E)RWTW/MENOI, TI/ E)STI €TO/DE, LE/GOMEN "3TO/DE E)STI\ TO/DE KAI\ TO/DE"3. €&p. 182a7 ${1<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N SOLOIKISMW=N, PAR' O(/ TI ME\N FAI/NONTAI.>20}1 €@<20*PERI\ TW=N SOLOIKISMW=N, PARA\ TI/ ME\N FAI/NONTAI SUMBAI/NEIN,>20 €EI)/RHTAI <20PRO/TERON:>20 PARA\ GA\R TO\ TO/DE KAI\ TOU=TO SUMBAI/NOUSI: TO\ GA\R €TO/DE E)PI\ TW=N OU)DETE/RWN LEGO/MENON LAMBA/NETAI KAI\ E)P' EU)QEI/AS KAI\ E)P' @1 AI)TIATIKH=S, KAI\ LAMBANO/MENON PARA\ TOU= SOFISTOU= TO\ TO/DE W(S SHMAI=NON €EU)QEI/AN, EI)=TA PROSFE/RONTOS TOU= SOFISTOU= PARA\ TO\ TO/DE AI)TIATIKH\N SHMAI=NON þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¹ƒSUMBAI/NEI A)PA/GESQAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON EI)S SOLOIKISMO/N. <20E)P' AU)TW=N DE\ €TW=N SULLOGISMW=N E)STI,>20 FHSI/, <20FANERO\N PW=S LUTE/ON,>20 OI(=ON W(S E)PI\ €TOU=DE TOU= LO/GOU: <20A)=R' O(\ LE/GEIS A)LHQW=S, KAI\ E)/STI TOU=TO;>20 E)NTAU=QA €ME\N W(S E)P' EU)QEI/AS E)RWTHQE\N TO\ TOU=TO KAI\ OU(/TWS PARA\ TOU= A)POKRINOME/NOU €SUGXWRHQE\N SUMPERAI/NEI E)PI\ AI)TIATIKH=S, LE/GWN <20FH\|S D' EI)=NAI/ TI LI/QON: €E)/STIN A)/RA TI LI/QON. H)\ TO\ LE/GEIN LI/QON OU)K E)/STI LE/GEIN>20 EU)QEI=AN, €O(/PER EI)=PEN AU)TO\S O(/, A)LL' AI)TIATIKH/N, O(/PER E)DH/LWSEN AU)TO\S DIA\ TOU= O(/N. €&p. 182a13 ${1<20*EI) OU)=N E)/ROITO/ TIS, A)=R' O(\N A)LHQW=S LE/GEIS.>20}1 €@*(/WSPER, FHSI/N, <20EI) E)/ROITO/ TIS, A)=R' O(\N A)LHQW=S LE/GEIS, E)/STI TOU=-€TON,>20 TO\N TOIOU=TON OU)K A)/N TIS FAI/H <20E(LLHNI/ZEIN>20 A)LLA\ SOLOIKI/ZEIN, W(/SPER €KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= <20"3A)=R' H(\N LE/GEIS EI)=NAI, E)/STIN OU(=TOS; CU/LON D' EI)=PE>20 TAU/THN €<20OU(=TOS:>20 E)/STIN A)/RA CU/LON TAU/THN"3, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)P' E)KEI/NWN GI/NETAI: TO\ GA\R €TOU=TO SUGXWRHQE\N KAI\ E)P' EU)QEI/AS LEGO/MENON E)KEI=NOS LAMBA/NEI W(S E)PI\ €AI)TIATIKH=S. DIO\ KAI\ E)PI\ TOU/TWN MO/NWN GI/NONTAI OI( SOLOIKISMOI/, E)PI\ TW=N €A)RSENIKW=N KAI\ QHLUKW=N, W(S TO\ "3AU(/TH TO/DE E)STI/N, OI(=ON H( OU)SI/A ZW=|ON"3. €A(RMO/ZEI DE\ KAI\ KAT' EU)QEI=AN KAI\ AI)TIATIKH\N FERO/MENON. A)LL' I)/DWMEN AU)=QIS €TO\ A)=R' <20H(\N LE/GEIS, E)/STIN OU(=TOS;>20 W(/SPER, FHSI/N, O( LE/GWN <20A)=R' H(\N LE/-€GEIS EI)=NAI, E)/STIN OU(=TOS;>20 OU)K A)\N E(LLHNI/ZOI, OU(/TWS OU)D' O( LE/GWN <20A)=R' O(\N €A)LHQW=S LE/GEIS, E)/STI TOU=TON;>20 TO\ DE\ <20CU/LON D' EI)=PEN OU(=TOS>20 E)PH/GAGEN, €W(S EI) E)/LEGEN "3EI) E(LLHNI/ZEIN TIS TOU\S OU(/TW LE/GONTAS FH/SEI, SUMBH/SETAI TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ QHLUKW=S KAI\ A)RRENIKW=S KAI\ OU)DETE/RWS LE/GESQAI"3. EI) GA\R H(\N €LE/GEIS, E)/STIN OU(=TOS, EI)=PE DE\ OU(=TOS AU)TH\N CU/LON, E)/STAI AU(/TH CU/LON OU(=TOS €KAI\ OU(=TOS TOU=TO AU(/TH KAI\ TOU=TO AU(/TH OU(=TOS. E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TW=N A)RSENIKW=N €H)\ QHLUKW=N PA/MPOLU DIE/STHKE TO\ O(\ TOU= AU(/TH H)\ OU(=TOS, O(MOI/WS DE\ KAI\ €TO\ TOU=TO, E)PI\ DE\ TW=N OU)DETE/RWN, A(\ EI)=PEN AU)TO\S H)\ <20O(/SA MH/TE QH=LU MH/TE €A)/RREN SHMAI/NEI,>20 TO\ O(\ KAI\ TO\ TOU=TO OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI. DIO\ KAI\ OU) GI/NONTAI €SOLOIKISMOI/: E)NTAU=QA GA\R DIA\ TOU= TO/DE SHMAI/NONTOS KAI\ EU)QEI=AN KAI\ €AI)TIATIKH\N OU) SUMBH/SETAI SOLOIKISMO/S. OI(=ON EI) E)/ROITO/ TIS <20A)=R' O(\ LE/GEIS €EI)=NAI, E)/STI TOU=TO; CU/LON DE\ LE/GEIS EI)=NAI>20 TOU=TO: <20E)/STIN A)/RA CU/LON:>20 €E)NTAU=QA GA\R E)PI\ TOU= CU/LOU OU)DETE/ROU O)/NTOS KAI\ TOU= TOU=TO A(RMO/ZONTOS TW=| €CU/LW| KAI\ E)PI\ EU)QEI/AS KAI\ E)PI\ AI)TIATIKH=S LEGOME/NW|, W(/SPER KAI\ AU)TOU= TOU= @1 TO/DE, OU) GI/NONTAI SOLOIKISMOI/. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= <20A)=RA OU(=TO/S E)STIN AU(/TH; TI/ €DE/, OU)X OU(=TOS *KORI/SKOS;>20 KAI\ SUMPERAINOME/NOU <20E)/STIN A)/RA OU(=TOS €AU(/TH, OU) SULLELOGI/SQAI>20 FHSI\ <20SOLOIKISMO/N,>20 KAQO\ MH\ TH\N AI)TIATIKH\N €DOTIKH\N H)\ EU)QEI=AN SUNELOGI/SATO: EI)=PE GA\R "3AU(/TH OU(=TOS, OU(=TOS *KORI/SKOS, €AU(/TH A)/RA *KORI/SKOS"3. O(RA=|S PW=S OU) SOLOIKI/ZEI E)N PTW/SESIN: E)/STI DE\ TOU=TO €SOLOIKISMO/S. FHSI\ GA\R O( FILO/SOFOS E)N TW=| *PERI\ MNH/MHS KAI\ A)NAMNH/SEWS €W(S O( MH\ TA\ PRA/GMATA OI)KEI/OIS O)NO/MASIN O)NOMA/ZWN SOLOIKI/ZEI: TO\N GA\R €ME/LLONTA EI)PEI=N *LEWSQE/NHN, EI)=TA *LEWDA/MANTA EI)PO/NTA SO/LOIKON W)NO/MASEN €W(S A)/LLO A)NTI\ A)/LLOU EI)PO/NTA. €&p. 182a21 ${1<20*OU)D' EI) TO\ *KORI/SKOS SHMAI/NEI O(/PER AU(/TH.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N O(/TI W(/SPER O( LE/GWN "A)=R' H(\N LE/GEIS EI)=NAI, E)/STIN OU(=TOS;" OU)K €A)\N E(LLHNI/ZOI, OU(/TWS OU)D' O( LE/GWN "A)=R' O(\N A)LHQW=S LE/GEIS, E)/STI TOU=TON;" €[1EI) GA/R TIS E(LLHNI/ZEIN AU)TOU\S LE/GEI, SUMBH/SETAI TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ QHLUKW=S KAI\ €A)RRENIKW=S KAI\ OU)DETE/RWS LE/GESQAI]1, E)PA/GEI TO\ <20OU)D' EI) TO\ *KORI/SKOS SH-€MAI/NEI O(/PER AU(/TH.>20 E)K PERIOUSI/AS DE/ E)STI TO\ E)PIXEI/RHMA. TO\ DE\ DIA\ €TOU/TOU LEGO/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STI: KA)\N DOI/HMEN TO\N *KORI/SKON KAI\ QHLUKW=S €LE/GESQAI, OI(=ON KAI\ OU(=TOS KAI\ AU(/TH, MH\ DOI/H DE\ TOU=TO O( A)POKRINO/MENOS, OU) €SULLELO/GISTAI TO\N SOLOIKISMO/N, A)LLA\ DEI= E)RWTH=SAI TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON. €KAI\ EI) DI/DWSI ME\N OU) LE/GETAI DE/, GI/NETAI ME\N SOLOIKISMO/S, A)LL' OU)X A(PLW=S €A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON: EI) DE\ MH/TE LE/GETAI MH/TE DI/DWSI, OU)/Q' €A(PLW=S GI/NETAI OU)/TE PRO\S TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON. E)N DE\ TW=| <20O(MOI/WS OU)=N DEI= €KA)KEI=>20 LEI/POI A)\N TO\ <20"3PROSERWTHQH=NAI>20 EI) DI/DWSI"3 <20TO\N LI/QON SHMAI/NEIN €OU(=TOS. A)NO/MOION>20 DE\ <20PTW=SIN>20 LE/GEI TH\N EU)QEI=AN PRO\S TH\N AI)TIATIKH/N, W(S €DH=LON PEPOI/HKE DIA\ TOU= E)PAXQE/NTOS. SAFW=S DE\ TA\ E(CH=S A)PAGGE/LLEI. €&p. 182a37 ${1<20*)ALL' E)N ME\N TW=| PRW/TW| TOU=TON, E)N DE\ TW=| U(STE/RW| €OU(=TOS.>20}1 €@*)EN TH=| PRW/TH|, FHSI/N, E)RWTH/SEI TH=| <20A)=RA E)PI/STASAI TOU=TO;>20 TO\ €<20TOU=TO>20 W(S I)/SON TW=| <20TOU=TON>20 DE/DOTAI, E)N DE\ TH=| DEUTE/RA| W(S TAU)TO\N TW=| €<20OU(=TOS:>20 A)NO/MOIOS DE\ PTW=SIS TO\ <20OU(=TOS>20 KAI\ TO\ <20TOU=TON:>20 W(/STE OU) SULLELO/-€GISTAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ E)N TW=| E(CH=S SOFI/SMATI TW=| <20A)=R' OU(= E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIS, €E)PI/STASAI TOU=TO;>20 TO\ <20TOU=TO>20 W(S I)/SON TW=| <20TOU=TON>20 DE/DOTAI. <20E)DO/QH D', @1 OU(= E)PISTH/MHN E)/XEIS, E)PI/STASQAI OU) TOU/TOU A)LLA\ TOU=TO:>20 TO\ DE\ €TOU=TO W(S I)/SON TW=| TOU=TON DE/DOTAI, W(/STE E)PI/STASAI TO\N LI/QON. €&p. 182b6 ${1<20*DEI= DE\ KAI\ KATANOEI=N O(/TI PA/NTWN TW=N LO/GWN.>20}1 €@*DEI=, FHSI/, SKOPEI=N KAI\ E)CAKRIBOU=N W(S OI( ME\N TW=N PARALOGISMW=N €<20R(A/|OUS EI)SI\N EI)S>20 TO\ GNWSQH=NAI TA\ DI' W(=N E)LE/GXONTAI SOFISTIKW=S PROAGO/-€MENOI, TOU\S DE\ OU) R(A/|DION E)PIGNW=NAI, PARA\ TI/ PARALOGI/ZETAI O( A)KOU/WN, €KAI/TOI POLLA/KIS TOU\S AU)TOU\S O)/NTAS TOI=S EU)KO/LWS E)PIGINWSKOME/NOIS. TO\ GA\R €<20POLLA/KIS OI( AU)TOI\ E)KEI/NOIS O)/NTES>20 TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: OI( AU)TOI\ A)LLH/LOIS €EI)SI\ PA/NTES OI( PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, W(/SPER KAI\ OI( PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN €PA=SI TOI=S PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN KAI\ OI( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S PA=SI TOI=S €PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S. O(\ DE\ LE/GEI E)STI/N, O(/TI TINE\S ME\N O)/NTES PARA\ TH\N €O(MWNUMI/AN E)/LEGXOI KAI\ FAI/NONTAI O(/TI PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN EI)SI/, TINE\S DE\ €EI)SI\ ME\N PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, OU) FAI/NONTAI DE\ O)/NTES PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN: €OU(/TWS KAI\ OI( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S. O(/MWS, FHSI/, TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S €PA/NTAS TOU\S AU)TOU\S <20DEI= KALEI=N,>20 TOUTE/STI PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S DEI= LE/GEIN €EI)=NAI, KA)\N MH\ FAI/NWNTAI O)/NTES PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S. O(/TI DE/ EI)SI PARA-€LOGISMOI\ PAR' A)/LLO ME/N, FAINO/MENOI DE\ EI)=NAI PAR' A)/LLO, EI)/RHTAI PRO\ €O)LI/GOU, O(PHNI/KA MH\ A)PEDE/XETO TOU\S MH\ KALW=S LU/ONTAS MHDE\ LE/GONTAS TO\ €AI)/TION PAR' O(\ GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S. <20METAFERO/MENON>20 DE\ LE/GOI A)\N TO\ €E)PAGO/MENON, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ "3A)=R' W(=| EI)=DES SU\ TOU=TON TUPTO/MENON, TOU/TW| €E)TU/PTETO OU(=TOS;"3 KAI\ "3W(=| E)TU/PTETO, TOU/TW| SU\ EI)=DES"3: TOU=TO GA\R KATA\ ME\N €TA\ H)RWTHME/NA DOKEI= PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN EI)=NAI, KATA\ DE\ TO\ E)PAXQE\N PARA\ €TH\N SU/NQESIN. €&p. 182b13 ${1<20*(/WSPER OU)=N E)N TW=| PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN.>20}1 €@*(H A)PO/DOSIS TOU= MERISMOU= TOU= <20TA\ ME\N TOI=S TUXOU=SI/N E)STIN DH=LA>20 €KATWTE/RW E)STI\N E)N OI(=S LE/GEI, E)N TW=| <20TA\ DE\ KAI\ TOU\S E)MPEIROTE/ROUS €DIALANQA/NEI.>20 TW=N DE\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SOFISMA/TWN E(\C O)/NTWN, O(MWNUMI/AS, €A)MFIBOLI/AS, SUNQE/SEWS, DIAIRE/SEWS, PROSW|DI/AS, SXH/MATOS LE/CEWS, TO\ PARO\N €SO/FISMA TO\ <20A)NH\R E)FE/RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS DI/FRON>20 PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S €LE/CEW/S E)STI: TO\ GA\R A)/RREN, TO\N A)/NDRA, OU)DETE/RWS E(RMHNEU/EI: LE/GEI GA\R €TO\N A)/NDRA DI/FRON U(PA/RXONTA FE/RESQAI KATA\ KLI/MAKOS, TO\ A)RRENIKW=S LEGO/-€MENON OU)DETE/RWS E(RMHNEU/WN: OU) GA/R E)STIN H( O)RQH\ PTW=SIS TO\ DI/FRON @1 OU)DETE/RWS, A)LL' O( DI/FROS. E)/STI GOU=N PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS: TO\ €GA\R MH\ TAU)TO\ W(SAU/TWS E(RMHNEU/EI, OI(=ON TO\ A)/RREN OU)DE/TERON LE/GEI KAI\ TO\ €OU)DE/TERON A)/RREN. E)/STI DE\ KAI\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN. KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ SO/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¼„FISMA TOIOU=TON: TO\ A(/RMA DI/FRON SHMAI/NEI: <20A)NH\R DE\ E)FE/RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS €DI/FRON:>20 O( A)NH\R A)/RA KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO A(/RMA: W(/STE O( A)NH\R A(/RMA €W)\N KATA\ TH=S KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO. KAI\ O(/TI OU(/TWS E)GE/NETO H( A)GWGH\ TOU= €LO/GOU, DH=LON A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ PROSW|DI/AN TOU/TOU TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: TO\ KH=R €YUXH\N SHMAI/NEI: *)AGAME/MNONI DE\ TO\ POLEMEI=N "KH\R EI)/DETO EI)=NAI": *)AGAME/MNONI €A)/RA TO\ POLEMEI=N YUXH\ EI)/DETO EI)=NAI. E)/STIN OU)=N TH=S TW=N SOFISMA/TWN €A)GWGH=S H( O(MOIO/THS TOIAU/TH: TO\ KH=R YUXH\N SHMAI/NEI: *)AGAME/MNONI €DE\ TO\ POLEMEI=N "KH\R EI)/DETO EI)=NAI": *)AGAME/MNONI A)/RA TO\ POLEMEI=N YUXH\ EI)/-€DETO EI)=NAI: TO\ A(/RMA DI/FRON SHMAI/NEI: <20A)NH\R DE\ E)FE/RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS €DI/FRON:>20 A)NH\R A)/RA E)FE/RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS A(/RMA. DU/NATAI TO\ <20A)NH\R E)FE/-€RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS DI/FRON>20 KAI\ PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN EI)=NAI: H)\ GA\R €O(/TI A)NH\R E)/FEREN E)PI\ TOU= W)/MOU DI/FRON KATA\ KLI/MAKOS FERO/MENOS, H)\ O(/TI O( €A)NH\R DI/FRON W)\N KAI\ A(/RMA KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO. O(/TI ME\N OU)=N TO\ <20A)NH\R €E)FE/RETO KATA\ KLI/MAKOS DI/FRON>20 PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN E)STI/, DH=LON. E)/STI DE\ €A(PLOU/STERON OU(/TW SUNA/GEIN: OU)XI\ O( A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO; NAI/: €OU)XI\ O( DI/FROS KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO; NAI/: A)NH\R A)/RA KATA\ KLI/MAKOS €E)FE/RETO DI/FRON: A)LLA\ MH\N OU)K E)/FERE DI/FRON, A)LL' E)FE/RETO U(PO\ TOU= DI/FROU. €H)RWTA=TO DE\ TO\ SO/FISMA E)PI/ TINOS E)PI\ DI/FROU KATA\ KLI/MAKOS FEROME/NOU. H)\ €KA)\N MH\ E)PI\ DI/FROU KATH/RXETO/ TIS KATA\ TH=S KLI/MAKOS, A)LLA\ PRW=TON ME\N O( €A)NH\R AU)TO\S KAQ' AU(TO/N, U(/STERON DE\ O( DI/FROS, OU)DE\N H(=TTON XW/RAN E)/XEI TO\ €SO/FISMA. KA)\N GA\R O( A)NH\R E)N TH=| PRW/TH|, EI) TU/XH|, W(/RA| TH=S H(ME/RAS, O( DE\ €DI/FROS E)N TH=| TETA/RTH| KATA\ TH=S KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO, OU)DE\N H(=TTON TO\ SO/FISMA €DU/NATAI OU(/TWS E)RWTA=SQAI: A)=R' OU)XI\ O( A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO; NAI/: €TI/ DE/, OU)XI\ O( DI/FROS KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO; NAI/: A)NH\R A)/RA KATA\ KLI/MA-€KOS E)FE/RETO DI/FRON. PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN TO\ SO/FISMA: E)/DEI GA\R OU(/TWS SUM-€PERA/NASQAI: O( A)NH\R A)/RA KAI\ O( DI/FROS KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO: TOU=TO DE\ €A)LHQE/S. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN H)\ DIAI/RESIN PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN E)STI/, €DH=LON. EU(/RHTAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20A)NH\R E)FE/RETO KATA\ €KLI/MAKOS DIA/FORON.>20 KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DIA\ TAU/THS TOIOU=TON: €EI)PW\N <20KAI\ GA\R OI( LO/GOI SXEDO\N OI( GELOI=OI/ EI)SI PA/NTES PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN>20 E)PA/GEI TOU/TWN U(PO/DEIGMA, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN: TO\ GA\R "3A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MA-€KOS E)FE/RETO"3 OU)X A(PLOU=N E)STIN A)LLA\ DIA/FORON KAI\ A)MFI/BOLON: TOU=TO DE\ €PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN. O(/TI DE\ DIA/FORO/N E)STI KAI\ A)MFI/BOLON, DH=LON: H)\ GA\R O(/TI @1 A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO, H)\ O(/TI AU)TO\S E)/FERE/ TI. KAI\ MH/POTE A(PLOU-€STE/RA AU(/TH H( GRAFH/. €&p. 182b17 ${1<20*KAI\ O(/POU STE/LLESQE; PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN.>20}1 €@*(H TOU= <20POI= STE/LLESQE; PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN>20 A)GWGH\ SOFI/SMATOS €TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H: POI= STE/LLESQE; PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN: TO\ DE\ STE/LLESQAI €PE/MPESQAI/ E)STI: PE/MPESQE A)/RA PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN. DITTO\N TO\ STE/LLESQAI, €TO/ TE E)C AU(TW=N KAI\ A)PO\ I)DI/AS PROAIRE/SEWS KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ POREU/ESQAI, W(S TO\ €"3E)STEILA/MHN TAU/THN TH\N O(DO/N"3 A)NTI\ TOU= "3E)POREU/QHN"3, KAI\ TO\ PAR' A)/LLWN H)\ €A)/LLOU A)POSTE/LLESQAI, W(S TO\ "3E)/PEMYEN H(MA=S O( BASILEU/S, A)/NDRES *(/ELLHNES"3. €E)N TW=| OU)=N <20POI= STE/LLESQE>20 E)KEI=NOI ME\N TO\ STE/LLESQAI W(S TO\ POREU/ESQAI €DEDW/KASIN: O( DE\ SOFISTH\S E)PI\ TOU= PE/MPESQAI E)/LABE. TOU=TO DE\ TO\ SO/FISMA €DU/NATAI KAI\ PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN EI)=NAI. MA/LISTA D' A)\N EI)/H PARA\ TH\N €A)MFIBOLI/AN: H)\ GA\R O(/TI POI= POREU/ESQE; H)\ O(/TI POI= PARA\ A)/LLOU PE/MPESQE; €MH/POTE DE\ KAI\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS A)\N EI)/H, TO\ <20STE/LLESQE>20 A)NTI\ €TOU= "3PE/MPETE"3 TW=N SOFISTW=N LAMBANO/NTWN, TO\ PAQHTIKO\N A)NTI\ TOU= E)NERGH-€TIKOU=. KAI\ TO\ <20E)/MPROSQEN>20 DE\ DHLOI= ME\N KAI\ TO\ PRO/TERON XRONIKO\N €E)PI/RRHMA, DHLOI= DE\ KAI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN TOU= ZW/|OU ME/ROS. A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ €<20KAQARO\S>20 SHMAI/NEI ME\N KAI\ TO\ U(GIEINO/S: KAQARO\S GA\R BORRA=S O( U(GIEINO\S €LE/GETAI: SHMAI/NEI DE\ KAI\ TO\ A)MO/LUNTON KAI\ A)/XRANTON: W(/STE EI) O( ME\N E)PI\ €TOU= U(GIEINOU= DOI/H, O( DE\ E)PI\ TOU= A)XRA/NTOU SUMPERANEI=TAI, OU) SULLELO/GISTAI. €TO\ DE\ <20A)=R' *EU)/ARXOS; OU) DH=TA, A)LL' *)APOLLWNI/DHS>20 PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN €OU(/TWS: A)=RA/ GE *EU)/ARXOS; OU) DH=TA A)LL' *)APOLLWNI/DHS; NAI/: *EU)/ARXOS A)/RA, €A)LL' OU) DH=TA *)APOLLWNI/DHS: PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN GA\R TOU= A)LLA\ SUNDE/SMOU €TO\ SO/FISMA/ E)STIN. H)\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: A)=R' *EU)/ARXOS; OU) DH=TA: A)LL' *)APOLLWNI/DHS; €NAI/: O( *EU)/ARXOS A)/RA *)APOLLWNI/DHS E)STI/. TO\ DE\ PARO\N SO/FISMA H)RWTA=TO €PRO\S TO\N A)DELFO\N TOU= *EU)A/RXOU: H)=SAN DE\ O(/ TE *EU)/ARXOS KAI\ O( A)DEL-€FO\S AU)TOU= UI(OI\ TOU= *)APOLLWNI/DOU: H)=N DE\ O( *EU)/ARXOS KAI\ PATH/R. H)RW/TWN €OU)=N TO\N A)DELFO\N *EU)A/RXOU OU(/TWS: A)=RA/ GE *EU)/ARXOS SO/S E)STI; NAI/: TI/ DE/, €OU)XI\ O( *EU)/ARXOS PATH/R E)STI; NAI/: SO\S A)/RA O( *EU)/ARXOS PATH/R E)STIN: A)LLA\ €MH\N KAI\ OU) PATH/R: A)DELFO\S GA\R SOU= E)STIN. H( ME\N OU)=N A)GWGH\ TOU= SO-€FI/SMATOS TOIAU/TH. O( DE\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS DIA/ TINA BRAXULOGI/AN KAI\ TO\ FQA/SAI €TA\ A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SOFI/SMATA, W(=N KAI\ TOU=TO/ E)STI, KAI\ DI' A)/LLWN €O)NOMA/TWN E)KQE/SQAI TH\N MI/AN PRO/TASIN QEI\S KAI\ TAU/THN E)LLIPH= TA)=LLA €PARH=KEN. H)=N GA\R A)\N PLH=RES, EI) OU(/TWS EI)=XEN: A)=RA/ GE *EU)/ARXOS SO/S E)STI; €TE/QEIKE DE\ AU)TO\S E)LLIPH= DIA\ TO\ DU/NASQAI TO\ "3A)=RA/ GE *EU)/ARXOS;"3 POTE\ ME\N @1 SUMPLE/KESQAI TW=| % SOFI/SMATI/ E)STI, POTE\ DE\ TW=| "3PATH/R E)STI"3. TO\ DE\ <20OU) €DH=TA, A)LL' *)APOLLWNI/DHS>20 H( LU/SIS E)STI\ TOU= SOFI/SMATOS, DUNA/MEI LE/GWN €"3OU)K E)/STI MOI O( *EU)/ARXOS PATH\R A)LLA\ O( *)APOLLWNI/DHS"3. DU/NATAI TO\ €*EU)/ARXOS KAI\ W(S PARA/DEIGMA TW=N O(MWNU/MWN NOEI=SQAI: TO\ GA\R *EU)/ARXOS €DITTO/N: H)\ O( EU)= TH\N A)RXH\N DIE/PWN H( O( KALH\N A)RXH\N E)/XWN. KAI\ I)/SWS A)\N €H)RWTA=TO O( LO/GOS E)PI\ TOU= *)APOLLWNI/DOU KALH\N ME\N E)/XONTOS A)RXH\N OU) KALW=S €DE\ AU)TH\N KUBERNW=NTOS. I)/SWS A)\N KAI\ OU(/TWS H)RWTA=TO: A)=R' *EU)/ARXOS O(/DE; €NAI/: TI/ DE/, O(/DE O( TOU= *PLA/TWNOS, EI) TU/XH|, DIA/LOGO/S E)STIN; O(/TI DE\ KAI\ €<20TO\ O)\N KAI\ TO\ E(\N>20 OI( ME\N O(MW/NUMA KAI\ POLLAXW=S LE/GESQAI/ FASIN, OU)K €A)/DHLON: *PARMENI/DHS GA\R E(\N TO\ O)/N FHSI, *PLA/TWN DE\ TO\ E(\N MONAXW=S LE/-€GESQAI, O( DE\ *)ARISTOTE/LHS A)MFO/TERA POLLAXW=S. <20TO\N *ZH/NWNOS>20 DE\ <20LO/GON €KAI\ *PARMENI/DOU>20 LU/EIN LE/GEI OU)K A)/LLON TINA\ A)LL' H)\ E(AUTO/N: OU(=TOS GA\R €KURI/WS LE/LUKE TOU\S *PARMENI/DOU KAI\ *MELI/SSOU LO/GOUS E)N TOI=S *FUSIKOI=S, €TOU\S DE\ *PLA/TWNOS E)N TOI=S *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/. W(/SPER DE/, FHSI/N, E)PI/ TINWN TW=N €PROEIRHME/NWN LO/GWN DUSXERW=S E)/STI KATIDEI=N PW=S LU/ONTAI [1OI( ME\N GA\R R(A=|ON €E)PIGINW/SKONTAI, OI( DE\ XALEPW/TERON]1, O(MOI/WS E)/XEI KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO\S E)LE/GXWN: TOU/TWN GA\R OI( ME\N R(A/|OUS EI)SI\N O)FQH=NAI, O(/TE PARA\ €TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S EI)SIN, OI( DE\ DUSFW/RATOI TUGXA/NOUSIN, EI) PARA\ TOU=TO GE-€GO/NASIN. €&p. 182b32 ${1<20*)/ESTI DE\ DRIMU\S LO/GOS O(/STIS A)POREI=N POIEI= MA/LISTA: €DA/KNEI GA\R OU(=TOS MA/LISTA.>20}1 €@*(OPOI=A/ EI)SI KAI\ TO\ TE/TARTON KAI\ E(/KTON E)PIXEI/RHMA E)N TW=| PE/MPTW| €TMH/MATI TOU= *PERI\ E(RMHNEI/AS, DI' W(=N PEIRA=TAI [MA=LLON] KATASKEUA/ZEIN O(/TI €MA=LLON A)NTI/KEITAI TH=| KATAFA/SEI H( A)PO/FASIS H)/PER H( E)NANTI/A KATA/FASIS: €DRIMEI=AN GA\R O)/NTWS KAI\ OU) R(A|DI/AN E)/XOUSI TH\N FANTASI/AN TH=S PARAGWGH=S. €E)/TI DE\ KAI\ TA\ DEIKNU/NTA W(S OU)K E)/STI XRO/NOS DIA\ TO\ MHDE\ TA\ ME/RH AU)TOU= €EI)=NAI, TO/ TE PARELHLUQO\S KAI\ TO\ ME/LLON, TO\ DE\ E)NESTW\S MH\ EI)=NAI XRO/NON €KAI\ A)/LLA TOIAU=TA. €&p. 182b33 ${1<20*)APORI/A DE/ E)STI DITTH/, H( ME\N E)N TOI=S SULLELO-€GISME/NOIS.>20}1 €@*)APORI/A, FHSI/N, E)STI\N <20E)N TOI=S SULLELOGISME/NOIS>20 LO/GOIS, TI/ A)NELO/NTWN þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›¾ˆ E)LEGXQH/SETAI TO\ YEU=DOS, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE: EI) OU)DEI\S TOI=XOS A)NAPNEI= DIA\ TO\ @1 MH\ ZW=|ON EI)=NAI, EI) ZW=|A H)=SAN, A)NE/PNEON A)\N OI( TOI=XOI, W(/STE EI)/ TI ZW=|ON, €A)NAPNEI=: A)LLA\ MH\N MU/RMHKES, ME/LITTAI, O(/LA TA\ E)/NTOMA ZW=|A O)/NTA OU)K €A)NAPNEI=: OU)K A)/RA O( TOI=XOS, DIO/TI OU)K E)/STI ZW=|ON, OU)K A)NAPNEI=: W(/STE E)/STAI €O( TOI=XOS ZW=|ON, KA)\N MH\ A)NAPNH=|. AI)/TION DE\ PROSEXE\S TOU= MH\ A)NAPNEI=N €TO\N TOI=XON OU) TO\ MH\ ZW=|ON EI)=NAI [1PO/RRW GA\R TOU=TO]1 A)LLA\ TO\ MH\ E)/XEIN €PNEU/MONA. TA\ DE\ LEGO/MENA KOINW=S KAI\ PERI\ TW=N DIALEGOME/NWN KAI\ TW=N €SOFIZOME/NWN LE/GETAI. E)PEI\ DE\ OI( DIALEGO/MENOI E)C E)NDO/CWN SULLOGI/ZONTAI €[1TOU/TWN GA\R TOU\S LO/GOUS EI)=PE SULLELOGISME/NOUS]1, OU) PA/NTWS DE\ TA\ E)/NDOCA €KAI\ KURI/WS A)LHQH= E)STIN, A)\N A)MFO/TERA ME\N TA\ LHFQE/NTA E)/NDOCA H)=|, DRIMU\S €OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS E)STI/N: A)PORI/AN GA\R E)MPOIEI=, POI/AN TW=N PROTA/SEWN A)NELO/NTES €[1TO\ O(/ TI GA\R A)NTI\ TOU= TI/]1 KAI\ TO\ SUNAXQE\N A)NAIRH/SOMEN: OU) GA\R H( TH=S €TUXOU/SHS TW=N PROTA/SEWN A)NAI/RESIS SUNANAIREI= KAI\ TO\ SUNAXQE/N, KAQA/PER €POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON, A)LL' E)KEI/NHS PAR' H(\N GE/GONEN H( PARAGWGH/. KAI\ €E)/STI PRW/TH ME\N A)PORI/A AU(/TH E)N TOI=S DIALEKTIKOI=S LO/GOIS. <20E)N>20 DE\ <20TOI=S €E)RISTIKOI=S>20 PRW/TH E)STI/, <20PW=S EI)/PH| TIS TO\ PROTAQE/N,>20 TOUTE/STI PW=S €A)POKRIQEI/S TIS OU)K E)LEGXQH/SETAI. EI) GA\R E)/ROITO/ TIS "3O(/SA TIS MH\ E)/XEI €PRO/TERON E)/XWN, A)=RA A)POBE/BLHKE TOSAU=TA;"3, A)PORI/A PW=S A)/N TIS A)POKRIQEI\S €E)NTAU=QA MH\ E)LEGXQH=|: EI) ME\N GA\R FH/SEI, E)LEGXQH/SETAI: EI) D' EI)/POI €"3TOSAU=TA ME\N OU) DH=TA, TOU/TWN DE\ TI\ H)\ TINA/"3, OU)K A)\N E)LEGXQH=|. H)\ KAI\ €OU(/TWS NOH/SEIS TO\ <20PW=S TIS EI)/PH| TO\ PROTAQE/N,>20 PO/TERON PARA\ TH\N A)MFI-€BOLI/AN E)STI\N H)\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S H)\ PARA/ TINA TW=N EI)RHME/NWN TRO/PWN: €TINA\ GA\R TW=N SOFISMA/TWN FAI/NONTAI KAI\ PARA\ TOU=TON KAI\ PAR' E)KEI=NON, €W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON. €&p. 182b37 ${1<20*)/ESTI DE\ SULLOGISTIKO\S ME\N LO/GOS DRIMU/TATOS.>20}1 €@<20*(/OTI MA/LISTA E)/NDOCON>20 TO\ TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI, FAU=LON DE\ TH\N €KAKI/AN, KAI\ E)/TI TO\ KREI/TTONA EI)=NAI TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN TH=S A)DIKI/AS: A)\N OU)=N €TIS <20E)C O(/TI MA/LISTA E)NDO/CWN>20 DUNH/SHTAI TOU=TO A)NAIRH=SAI, W(S *PW=LOS KAI\ €*KALLIKLH=S E)PEIRW=NTO POIEI=N, KAI\ SUNA/CH| O(/TI TO\ A)DIKEI=N KREI=TTO/N E)STI TOU= €DIKAIOPRAGEI=N, OU(=TOS O( LO/GOS <20EI(=S W)/N,>20 O( SUNAGAGW\N TO\ A)DIKEI=N BE/LTION €EI)=NAI TOU= DIKAIOPRAGEI=N, <20A(/PANTAS O(MOI/WS E(/CEI TOU\S SULLOGISMOU/S,>20 €TOUTE/STI PA/NTAS TOU\S A)NAIROU=NTAS TA\ E)/NDOCA E)PI/SHS AU)TW=| PIQANOU\S POIH/SEI. €PIQANO\S GA\R E)/STAI KAI\ O( TO\N A)/DIKON TOU= DIKAI/OU KREI/TTONA SULLOGIZO/MENOS €E)K TW=N O(MOI/WN PROTA/SEWN KAI\ TO\ A)/DIKON TOU= DIKAI/OU: A)EI\ GA\R E)K TW=N €O(MOI/WS E)NDO/CWN PROTA/SEWN TAI=S SUNAGOU/SAIS TO\ A)DIKEI=N KREI=TTON TOU= DI-€KAIOPRAGEI=N O(/MOION E)/NDOCON A)NAIREQH/SETAI: W(S GA\R E)/NDOCON O(/TI H( DIKAIOSU/NH @1 A)GAQO/N, OU(/TW KAI\ O(/TI TO\ DIKAI/WS KAI\ TO\ DI/KAION, A(/PER A)NAIREQH/SETAI DIA\ €TW=N O(MOI/WS E)NDO/CWN, W(S EI)/RHTAI PRO/TERON. TO\ DE\ <20METATIQEME/NHS TH=S €A)NTIFA/SEWS>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3METATIQEME/NHS E)C A)DO/COU EI)S E)/NDOCON KAI\ E)C €E)NDO/COU EI)S A)/DOCON"3, W(S E)PI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN: E)/NDOCON GA\R O)\N TO\ TH\N DI-€KAIOSU/NHN A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI METETE/QH EI)S TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TH\N O(/TI OU)K A)GAQO/N: €O(MOI/WS KAI\ TO\ O(/TI H( DIKAIOSU/NH KAKO\N EI)S TO\ O(/TI OU) KAKO/N. €&p. 183a3 ${1<20*MA/LISTA ME\N OU)=N O( TOIOU=TOS DRIMU/S.>20}1 €@*)EKEI=NON <20MA/LISTA/>20 FHSIN EI)=NAI <20DRIMU\N>20 LO/GON TO\N O(MOI/WS TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI €E)NDO/CW| O)/NTI KAI\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS E)/XONTA E)NDO/COUS KAI\ O(MOI/AS TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI: €DUSFW/RATOS GA\R OU(=TOS, PARA\ POI/AN SUNH=KTAI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA. KAQA/PER €O( TH\N YUXH\N KATASKEUA/ZWN A)QA/NATON E)/NDOCOS W)\N DI' O(MOI/WN E)NDO/CWN O)/NTWN: €EI) GA\R TA\ E)NANTI/A GI/NETAI E)K TW=N E)NANTI/WN [1LEUKO\N GA\R E)K ME/LANOS KAI\ €E)K LEUKOU= ME/LAN, KAI\ YUXRO\N E)K QERMOU= KAI\ QERMO\N E)K YUXROU=, KAI\ TA\ €A)/LLA O(MOI/WS]1, GI/NONTAI DE\ E)K TW=N ZW/NTWN OI( TEQNEW=TES, A)NTAPODW/SEI KAI\ €E)NTAU=QA, KAI\ E)/SONTAI E)K TW=N TEQNEW/TWN OI( ZW=NTES: E)NANTI/A GA\R ZWH\ KAI\ €QA/NATOS: E)NTAU=QA GA\R OU) PA/NU DH=LO/N E)STI PAR' O(POI/AN SUNH=KTAI TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA, PO/TERON PARA\ TH\N LE/GOUSAN O(/TI TA\ E)NANTI/A E)C E)NANTI/WN GI/NETAI, €H)\ TH\N O(/TI H( ZWH\ KAI\ O( QA/NATOS E)NANTI/A. DEU/TERON DE\ EI)=NAI LE/GEI DRIMU\N €<20TO\N E)C A(PA/NTWN O(MOI/WN,>20 TOUTE/STI TO\N TA\S PROTA/SEIS ME\N O(MOI/AS E)/XONTA €E(AUTAI=S A)NOMOI/AS DE\ TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI W(/STE EI)=NAI E)NDOCO/TERON TO\ SUMPE/-€RASMA TW=N PROTA/SEWN. E)PI\ ME\N OU)=N TOU= PRW/TOU O(MOI/WS OU)SW=N TW=N €PROTA/SEWN E)NDO/CWN TW=| SUMPERA/SMATI OU)K E)/STI DH=LON EI) GE/GONE PARAGWGH/. €E)PI\ DE\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU, E)PEIDH\ DH=LO/N E)STIN O(/TI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA E)NDOCO/TERON €TW=N PROTA/SEW/N E)STI, PROFANE/S E)STIN O(/TI PARAGWGH\ GE/GONEN: OU) GA\R DEI= €TO\ SUMPE/RASMA E)NDOCO/TERON EI)=NAI TW=N PROTA/SEWN A)LLA\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS TOU= €SUMPERA/SMATOS, EI)/PER E)K PISTOTE/RWN KAI\ GNWRIMWTE/RWN DEI= TOU\S SULLO-€GISMOU\S GI/NESQAI. W(/STE E)PEI\ H(=TTO/N EI)SI TOU= ME\N SUMPERA/SMATOS E)/NDOCOI €E(AUTAI=S DE\ O(/MOIAI, O(/TI ME\N PARAGWGH\ GE/GONE, DH=LON: PAR' O(POI/AN DE/, OU) €DH=LON O(MOI/WN OU)SW=N A)LLH/LAIS. E)PI\ DE\ TOU= PROTE/ROU O(/LWS A)/DHLON EI) GE/GONE €PARAGWGH/, O(MOI/OU O)/NTOS TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS TAI=S PROTA/SESI. LE/GEI DH\ €DH=LON EI)=NAI E)PI\ TOU= DEUTE/ROU TO\ DEI=N A)NAIREI=N TI TW=N PROTA/SEWN, POI/AN €DE\ A)/DHLON DIA\ TO\ O(MOI/AS A)LLH/LAIS EI)=NAI. PLH=RES DE\ TOIOU/TWN SULLOGISMW=N, €TW=N O(MOI/AS ME\N A)LLH/LAIS TA\S PROTA/SEIS E)XO/NTWN A)NOMOI/AS DE\ TW=| SUMPE-€RA/SMATI, TO\ BH=TA TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA\ *)ARISTOTE/LOUS BIBLI/WN. @1 &p. 183a7 ${1<20*TW=N DE\ E)RISTIKW=N DRIMU/TATOS ME\N O( PRW=TON EU)QU\S €A)/DHLOS.>20}1 €@*EI)PW\N TI/NES TW=N DIALEKTIKW=N LO/GWN EI)SI\ DRIMEI=S, NU=N LE/GEI KAI\ TI/NES €TW=N SOFISTIKW=N. KAI\ FHSI\ PRW=TON AU)TW=N EI)=NAI TO\N <20PRW=TON EU)QU\S €A)/DHLON O)/NTA EI) SULLELO/GISTAI H)\ OU)/:>20 OI(=OS O( *PARMENI/DOU LO/GOS O( LE/GWN €E(\N EI)=NAI TO\ O)/N: E)/STI DE\ TOIOU=TOS: TO\ PARA\ TO\ O)\N OU)K O)/N, TO\ OU)K O)\N OU)DE/N, €E(\N A)/RA TO\ O)/N: OU(=TOS GA/R, EI) KAI\ A)SULLO/GISTO/S E)STIN, A)LL' OU) PA/NTH| DH=LOS. €E)/STI DE\ A)SULLO/GISTOS, DIO/TI OU) SUNA/GETAI E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN "3E(\N A)/RA TO\ O)/N"3, €A)LL' O(/TI TO\ E(\N O)/N E)STIN. O(/TI DE\ SOFISTIKO\S KAI\ A)SULLO/GISTOS, EI)/RHKEN E)N €TW=| PRW/TW| TH=S *FUSIKH=S A)KROA/SEWS: "A)MFO/TEROI GA/R", FHSI\N E)KEI=SE, €"E)RISTIKOI/, KAI\ O( *MELI/SSOU KAI\ O( *PARMENI/DOU: MA=LLON DE\ O( *MELI/SSOU €FORTIKO\S KAI\ OU)DEMI/AN E)/XWN A)PORI/AN", W(S DHLONO/TI TOU= *PARMENI/DOU LO/GOU €A)PORI/AN E)/XONTOS. PRW=TOS ME\N OU)=N E)N TOI=S E)RISTIKOI=S DRIMU/S E)STI LO/GOS €OU(=TOS, O( E)/XWN A)/DHLON TO\ TI/NOS A)NAIREQE/NTOS A)NAIREQH/SETAI KAI\ TO\ SUNAXQE\N €A)/TOPON, PO/TERON TOU= SUMPERA/SMATOS H)/ TINOS TW=N PROTA/SEWN. TO\ GA\R <20KAI\ €PO/TERON PARA\ YEU=DOS H( LU/SIS H)\ PARA\ DIAI/RESIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3PO/TERON H( LU/SIS PARA\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA TO\ SUNA/CAN TO\ YEU=DOS"3, O(/PER EI)=PEN €AU)TO\S <20PARA\ YEU=DOS,>20 "3H)\ PARA\ A)NAI/RESI/N E)STI/ TINOS TW=N PROTA/SEWN"3, O(/PER €EI)=PEN AU)TO\S <20DIAI/RESIN.>20 DEU/TEROS DE\ O( DH=LON ME\N E)/XWN TO\ <20PARA\ A)NAI/-€RESIN>20 EI)=NAI TH\N LU/SIN, MH\ FANERO\N DE\ E)/XWN <20DIA\ TI/NOS A)NAI/RESIN TW=N €H)RWTHME/NWN,>20 TOUTE/STI POI=ON TW=N H)RWTHME/NWN A)NAIRH/SANTES TO\N LO/GON €LU/SOMEN, A)LLA\ A)MFI/BOLON TO\ <20PO/TERON AU(/TH,>20 TOUTE/STIN H( A)PA/TH, <20PARA\ €TO\ SUMPE/RASMA/ E)STIN H)\ PARA/ TI TW=N H)RWTHME/NWN.>20 TO\ DE\ O( <20DH=LOS €ME\N O(/TI PARA\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN H)\ A)NAI/RESI/N E)STIN>20 I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3O( €DH=LOS ME\N O(/TI PARA\ A)NAI/RESI/N E)STI"3: TOU= GA\R <20PARA\ DIAI/RESIN TO\ A)NAI/-€RESI/N>20 E)STIN E)FERMHNEUTIKO/N. DIAFE/REI DE\ O( DEU/TEROS TRO/POS TOU= PROTE/ROU, O(/TI þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›Áˆ›O( ME\N DEU/TEROS FANERO\N E)/XWN E)STI\ TO\ SUNAXQE/N, EI) KAI\ MH\ KAI\ TOU=TO FANERO\N €E)/XEI, TO\ TI/NOS A)NAIREQE/NTOS A)NAIREQH/SETAI KAI\ TO\ SUNAXQE/N, PO/TERON TOU= €SUMPERA/SMATOS H)/ TINOS TW=N PROTA/SEWN, O( DE\ PRW=TOS A)/DHLON EU)QU\S H)=N €E)/XWN TO\ EI)/TE SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN H)\ OU)/. KAI\ TOU= ME\N A)PA/TAS GI/NESQAI PARA\ €TA\ H)RWTHME/NA PLH=RES TO\ PARO\N BIBLI/ON. PARA\ DE\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA GI/NETAI €A)PA/TH, O(/TAN MH\ O(/PER E)K TW=N H)RWTHME/NWN SUMBAI/NEI E)PA/CWMEN, A)LLA\ TOU=TO €ME\N E)W=MEN, A)/LLO DE/ TI O(\ BOULO/MEQA E)PIFE/RWMEN, W(/SPER E)/XEI KAI\ O( @1 *PARMENI/DOU LO/GOS KAI\ E)KEI=NOS, OU(= PRO/TERON O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS E)MNHMO/NEUSEN, O( €LE/GWN "W(=N AI( E)PISTH=MAI SPOUDAI=AI, SPOUDAI=A TA\ MAQH/MATA, TOU= DE\ KAKOU= €SPOUDAI=ON TO\ MA/QHMA, SPOUDAI=ON A)/RA MA/QHMA TO\ KAKO/N": OU) GA\R TOU=TO €SUMBAI/NEI E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN, A)LL' O(/TI TOU= KAKOU= SPOUDAI/A H( E)PISTH/MH. €@*LE/GEI DE\ KAI\ <20EU)H/QH>20 SULLOGISMO\N EI)=NAI, O(/TAN TIS MH\ PROSLA/BOI TO\ €E)LLEI=PON KAI\ DI' OU(= TO\ PROKEI/MENON ME/LLEI SUNA/GEIN, A)LLA\ TOU=TO ME\N €MEQH=|, XWRI\S DE\ AU)TOU= SUMPERAI/NHTAI, W(/SPER E)/XEI O( *MELI/SSOU O( DEIKNU\S €E(\N TO\ O)\N KAI\ A)/PEIRON KAI\ A)/LLOI POLLOI/, KAQA/PER KAI\ O( LE/GWN "MH\ OU)SI/AS €A)NAIROUME/NHS MH\ A)NAIREI=SQAI OU)SI/AN, E)C W(=N DE/ E)STIN A)NAIROUME/NWN KAI\ TO\ €E)K TOU/TWN FQEI/RESQAI": E)LLEI/POUSI GA\R E)NTAU=QA PROTA/SEIS, W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ €A)NALU/SEWS SULLOGISMW=N MEMAQH/KAMEN. <20E)/CWQEN>20 DE\ E)LLEI/PEIN LE/GEI PRO-€TA/SEIS TA\S DEIKTIKA/S TINOS TW=N PRO\S KATASKEUH\N TOU= PROKEIME/NOU EI)LHM-€ME/NWN: TAU/TAS GA\R EI) MH\ PARAMUQI/AS TIS A)CIW/SAS DEOME/NOS SUSTA/SEWS €LABW\N SUMPERAI/NETAI, E)LLEI/PEIN A)/N TI TW=N E)/CWQEN E)N TW=| SULLOGISMW=| LE/-€GOITO. KAI\ MH\ EI)/PH|S W(S OU) DEI= TOU\S SOFISTA\S TA\S PROTA/SEIS DEIKNU/NAI: €KOINA\ GA\R TAU=TA, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI, LE/GETAI KAI\ PRO\S TOU\S DIALEGOME/NOUS. €H)\ DEI= KAI\ TOU\S SOFISTIKW=S E)RWTW=NTAS TA\ U(P' AU)TW=N E)RWTW/MENA DEIKNU/-€NAI, EI)/PER A)LHQW=S E)LE/GXEIN ME/LLOIEN, W(/SPER KAI\ FASI/N: OU) GA\R FAINOME/-€NWS FASI\N E)LE/GXEIN A)LL' A)LHQW=S. E)/TI SAFE/STERON EI)PEI=N TO\ <20DIA\ TOU= €E)NI/OTE ME\N O( MH\ SULLOGISQEI\S LO/GOS>20 DHLOU/MENON TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: €E)NI/OTE ME\N TO\N MH\ SULLELOGISME/NON LO/GON E)/STI KALEI=N EU)H/QH KAI\ A)/CION €H(GEI=SQAI KATAFRONH/SEWS, E)NI/OTE DE\ OU)K E)/STI POIEI=N TOU=TO: OU)/TE GA\R EU)H/QH €E)/STI TOU=TON LE/GEIN, OU)/TE MH\N A)/CION KATAFRONH/SEWS. EI) ME\N GA/R E)STIN O( €TOIOU=TOS LO/GOS E)C A)DO/CWN H)\ YEUDW=N LHMMA/TWN SUGKEI/MENOS, EU)H/QHS E)STI\ €KAI\ KATAFRONH/SEWS A)/CIOS, H)\ <20O(/TAN E)LLEI/PH| TI TW=N TOIOU/TWN E)RWTH-€MA/TWN,>20 TW=N TW=| PRA/GMATI OI)KEI/WN <20PERI\ OU(= O( LO/GOS KAI\ DI' OU(=>20 SUNA/-€GETAI, TOU= LO/GOU MH\ PROSLABO/NTOS TOU=TO MHDE\ SULLOGISAME/NOU. <20O(/TAN DE/>20 TI €E)LLEI/PH| <20TW=N E)/CWQEN>20 O)/NTWN, H)/GOUN TW=N PRO\S KATASKEUH\N O)/NTWN TW=N DU/O €PROTA/SEWN TW=N PARALHFQEISW=N E)N TW=| LO/GW|, <20OU)K>20 E)/STIN <20EU)KATAFRO/NHTOS, €A)LL' O( ME\N LO/GOS>20 E)STI\ KALO/S, O( <20DE\ E)RWTW=N H)RW/THKEN OU) KALW=S.>20 €@*OU)/TE DE\ <20PRO\S TH\N QE/SIN>20 OU)/TE <20PRO\S TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON>20 A)LLA\ €<20PRO\S TO\N XRO/NON>20 E)RWTW=SIN, O(/SOI TOIAU=TA PROTEI/NOUSIN, A(\ <20PLEI/ONOS>20 €DEI=TAI KAI\ MAKROU= <20XRO/NOU>20 EI)S TO\ FANH=NAI EI) OU(/TWS E)/XEI W(/SPER PROTEI/NE-€TAI. DIO\ DEI= KAI\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON <20PRO\S TO\N XRO/NON>20 LU/EIN. LU/SEI DE\ @1 PRO\S TO\N XRO/NON, H)\ A)\N E)NSTA/SEIS KOMI/ZH| XRO/NOU POLLOU= DEOME/NAS O)FQH=NAI €A)\N A)LHQEI=S W)=SI [1KAI\ GA\R TW=N E)NSTA/SEWN AI( ME\N EI)SI/N, AI( DE\ DOKOU=SI ME/N, €OU)K EI)SI\ DE/, W(S E)N TW=| O)GDO/W| EI)/RHTAI TW=N *TOPIKW=N]1, H)\ LU/SEI PRO\S TO\N €XRO/NON KAI\ E)A\N OU(/TW PWS EI)/POI: OU) DI/DWMI TAU/THN OU)DE\ SUGXWRW= DIA\ TO\ €MH\ DOKEI=N KAI\ PLEI/ONOS XRO/NOU DEI=SQAI PRO\S KATANO/HSIN EI) A)LHQH/S E)STI. €TA\ DE\ E(CH=S SAFW=S KATALE/GEI. €&p. 183a37 ${1<20*PROEILO/MEQA ME\N OU)=N EU(REI=N TINA DU/NAMIN SULLO-€GISTIKH/N.>20}1 €@*DU/NAMIN SULLOGISTIKH\N TH\N TW=N *TO/PWN LE/GEI PRAGMATEI/AN, KAI\ EI)/RHTAI €E)N E)KEI/NOIS, DIA\ TI/ LE/GETAI DU/NAMIS. EI)PW\N DE\ E)N TOI=S *TO/POIS "H( ME\N PRO/-€QESIS TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS ME/QODON EU(REI=N, DI' H(=S DUNHSO/MEQA SULLOGI/ZESQAI €PERI\ PANTO\S TOU= PROTEQE/NTOS", TOU=TO EI)PW\N KAI\ E)PENEGKW\N TO\ "KAI\ AU)TOI\ €LO/GON U(PE/XONTES", NU=N TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU= DIA\ TI/ <20E)/RGON E)STI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S>20 €MH\ MO/NON <20TO\ DU/NASQAI LO/GON LABEI=N>20 KAI\ E)RWTA=N A)LLA\ KAI\ LO/GON U(PE/XEIN €KAI\ DIDO/NAI EI)=PE DIA\ TOU= <20E)PEI\ DE\ PROSKATASKEUA/ZETAI PRO\S AU)TH\N €DIA\ TH\N TH=S SOFISTIKH=S GEITNI/ASIN.>20 DEI= DE\ PRO/TERON A)NAMNH=SAI TW=N €PRO/TERON EI)RHME/NWN KAI\ OU(/TW TH\N LE/CIN E)PELQEI=N. EI)/RHTAI DE\ O(/TI, W(S €E)/XEI H( YEUDOGRAFIKH\ PRO\S TH\N GEWMETRI/AN, OU(/TWS H( SOFISTIKH\ PRO\S TH\N €DIALEKTIKH/N: W(/SPER GA\R E)KEI/NH E)K TW=N A)RXW=N ME\N TW=N GEWMETRIKW=N W(/R-€MHTAI, TA\S DE\ KATAGRAFA\S YEUDEI=S POIEI=TAI KAI\ MH\ DEOU/SAS, OU(/TWS KAI\ €AU(/TH H( SOFISTIKH\ E)K TW=N DOKOU/NTWN ME\N E)NDO/CWN, A(/PER E)/NDOCA A)RXAI\ TH=S €DIALEKTIKH=S EI)SIN, W(/RMHTAI, TOU/TWN DE\ OI(=S XRH=TAI H)\ MH\ O)/NTWN E)NDO/CWN €A)LLA\ FAINOME/NWN MO/NON, H)\ O)/NTWN ME\N E)NDO/CWN TO\ SXH=MA DE\ H(MARTHME/NWN, €O(/TAN H)\ E)K DU/O MERIKW=N H)\ E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI SUM-€PERAI/NHTAI. EI) OU)=N TAU=TA A)LHQH=, KALW=S TH\N SOFISTIKH\N EI)/RHKE TH=| DIA-€LEKTIKH=| GEITNIA/ZEIN: A)MFO/TERAI GA\R PERI\ PANTO\S E)PIXEIROU=SIN, EI) KAI\ DIA-€FE/ROUSI, KAQA/PER EI)/RHTAI. TOU/TWN OU(/TWS E)XO/NTWN TO\ LEGO/MENO/N E)STIN: €E)PEIDH\ GEITNIA/ZEI H( SOFISTIKH\ TH=| DIALEKTIKH=|, H( DE\ SOFISTIKH\ E)PAGGE/LLETAI €MH\ MO/NON <20DU/NASQAI LO/GON LABEI=N A)LLA\ KAI\ W(S EI)DUI=A>20 [1O( GA\R DIA-€LEKTIKO\S W(/SPER MH\ EI)DW\S E)RWTA=| A(/PER A)\N E)RWTA=|: O( DE\ SOFISTH\S PA/NTA EI)- @1DE/NAI E)PAGGE/LLETAI KAI\ OU)DE\N EI)=NAI O(\ MH\ OI)=DEN: EI) DE\ PA/NTA OI)=DEN, E)K DE\ €TW=N PA/NTWN KAI\ A(/PER E)RWTA=| E)STI, DH=LON A)/RA W(S OI)=DE KAI\ O(/SA A)\N KAI\ OI(=A €E)RWTA=|: TOU=TO GA\R KAI\ O( E)N TW=| *PLA/TWNI *GORGI/AS E)DH/LWSEN EI)PW\N "OU)DEI\S €OU)DE/PW POLLW=N E)TW=N KAINO/N TI/ ME H)RW/THSE", MO/NON OU)XI\ LE/GWN "3PA/NTA €O(/SA A)/N ME/ TIS E)RWTA=|, OI)=DA, KAI\ OU)DE/N E)STIN O(/ ME DIE/LAQEN"3]1, E)PEIDH\ TOI/NUN €H( SOFISTIKH\ PA/NTA EI)DE/NAI E)PAGGE/LLETAI, TO\N DE\ LE/GONTA PA/NTA GINW/SKEIN €MA=LLON PROSH/KEI E)RWTA=SQAI KAI\ FANERA\ POIEI=N A(/PER E)PI/STATAI H)/PER E)RW-€TA=N, FAI/NETAI O(/TI KAI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S E)/RGON E)STI\N OU) MO/NON TO\ E)RWTA=N €A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ E)RWTA=SQAI KAI\ LO/GON U(PE/XEIN, KAI\ MA=LLON TOU=TO: EI) GA\R TH=S €SOFISTIKH=S MA=LLO/N E)STI TO\ LO/GON DIDO/NAI W(S LEGOU/SHS PA/NTA EI)DE/NAI, GEIT-€NIA/ZEI DE\ KAI\ H( SOFISTIKH\ TH=| DIALEKTIKH=|, EI)/H A)\N KAI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S E)/RGON €TO\ U(PE/XEIN LO/GON. DIA\ TAU/THN OU)=N, FHSI/, TH\N AI)TI/AN EI)=PON E)KEI= E)/RGON EI)=NAI €TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S MH\ MO/NON LAMBA/NEIN DU/NASQAI LO/GON A)LLA\ KAI\ DIDO/NAI. €E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TH\N DE\ AI)TI/AN EI)RH/KAMEN TOU/TOU>20 E)LLEI/PEI TO\ NU=N: €EI)/RHKE GA\R OU)K E)KEI= A)LLA\ NU=N DI' O(/ TI E)/RGON E)STI\ TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S KAI\ TO\ €LO/GON U(PE/XEIN. O(/TI D' OU)K AU)TO/QEN OU)DE\ PROHGOUME/NWS TH=S DIALEKTIKH=S €E)STI KAI\ TO\ LO/GON U(PE/XEIN A)LLA\ DIA\ TH\N TH=S SOFISTIKH=S PRO\S AU)TH\N GEIT-€NI/ASIN, PARE/QETO TO\N *SWKRA/THN LE/GONTA MHDE\N EI)DE/NAI, W(S TOU= DIALEKTIKOU= €DH=QEN A)GNOOU=NTOS A(/PER A)\N E)RWTA=|: TO\N DE\ W(S A)GNOOU=NTA E)RWTW=NTA OU)K €A)NA/GKH LO/GON U(PE/XEIN A)LLA\ MA=LLON LAMBA/NEIN. LE/GEI DE\ <20DEDHLW=SQAI>20 €AU)TW=| E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S [1TAU=TA GA\R EI)=PE <20PRO/SQEN]1 KAI\ E)K TI/NWN KAI\ PRO\S €PO/SA>20 E)STI\ TO/ TE E)RWTA=N KAI\ LO/GON U(PE/XEIN. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N <20PRO/SQEN>20 KAI\ TA\ €E)NTAU=QA EI)RHME/NA: EI)/RHKE GA\R E)K TI/NWN OI( PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI KAI\ PRO\S €PO/SA DEI= BLE/PONTA TO/N TE E)RWTW=NTA E)RWTA=N KAI\ TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON U(PE/-€XEIN LO/GON. DH=LA DE\ KAI\ TA\ E(CH=S. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20TA\ ME\N PAR' €E(TE/RWN LHFQE/NTA PRO/TERON PEPONHME/NA>20 U(POSTIKTE/ON EI)S TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¸ÿï‚éî ÓÅÿ›Äˆ›<20PRO/TERON,>20 EI)=TA E)PAKTE/ON TO\ <20PEPONHME/NA>20 KAI\ TA\ SUNEXH= TOU/TWN. O(\ DE\ €LE/GEI E)STI\N O(/TI TA\ ME\N U(PO/ TINWN EU(REQE/NTA PRO/TERON PARALABO/NTES OI( A)P' €E)KEI/NWN E)FECH=S A(/PANTES KATA\ BRAXU\ TAI=S KAQ' E(/KASTON PROSQH/KAIS E)PI\ €ME/GA HU)/CHSAN: TOU=TO DE\ EI)=PE KAI\ E)N TW=| E)LA/TTONI A)/LFA TW=N *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/. €TO\ DE\ <20XRHSIMWTE/RAN ME/NTOI POLLW=| TH=S U(/STERON E)K TOU/TWN AU)CH/-€SEWS>20 TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3H( E)C A)RXH=S TINOS EU(/RESIS, KA)\N A)TELE/S E)STI TO\ EU(RE- @1QE/N, O(/MWS H( TOU/TOU EU(/RESIS XRHSIMWTE/RA E)STI\ POLLW=| TH=S U(/STERON TOU= €EU(REQE/NTOS E)PIDO/SEW/S TE KAI\ TELEIW/SEWS"3: EI) GA\R MH\ O(/LWS EU(RE/QH, OU)D' €A)\N E)PI/DOSIN E)/SXE. "PANTO\S GA/R", FHSI\N E)N TOI=S *META\ TA\ FUSIKA/, "TO\ E)L-€LEI=PON PROSQEI=NAI" TOU= EU(REQE/NTOS: TO\ DE\ TH\N A)RXH\N EU(REI=N OU) PANTO/S: €PA=SA GA\R A)RXH\ <20O(/SW| KRA/TISTO/N E)STI TH=| DUNA/MEI, TOSOU/TW| SMIKRO/-€TATON TW=| MEGE/QEI.>20 KAI\ POLLA\ H(MI=N E)STI DH=LA OU(/TWS E)/XONTA: KAI\ GA\R €H( KEGXRAMI\S KAI/TOI SMIKRO/TATON O)\N TW=| MEGE/QEI ME/GA TH=| DUNA/MEI TUG-€XA/NEI, EI)/ GE E)C AU)TH=S H( SUKH= TOSOU=TON TW=| MEGE/QEI DE/NDRON. TAU/THN OU)=N €EI)/ TIS EI)=DEN E)C A)RXH=S, OU)D' O)/NAR A)\N H)/LPISEN O(/TI THLIKOU=TON E)C AU)TH=S GENH/-€SETAI DE/NDRON: O(/MWS TAU/THS EU(REQEI/SHS W(S A)RXH=S POLLA\ H(MI=N E)K TOU/TOU €GE/GONE DH=LA KATA\ BRAXU\ PONH/SASIN, OI(=ON O(/TI E)N AU)TH=| DUNA/MEI H)=SAN STE/LE-€XO/S TE KAI\ KLA/DOI KAI\ FU/LLA KAI\ O)/ZOI, KAI\ O(/TI OI( FUSIKOI\ KAI\ SPERMATIKOI\ €E)N AU)TH=| LO/GOI A)SW/MATOI/ EI)SIN: OU) GA\R A)\N TOSOU=TOI O)/NTES TW=| PLH/QEI €E)XW/RHSAN E)N AU)TH=| OU(/TWS OU)/SH| SMIKROTA/TH| TO\ ME/GEQOS. €&p. 183b34 ${1<20*TAU/THS DE\ TH=S PRAGMATEI/AS.>20}1 €@*PRAGMATEI/AN LE/GOI A)\N H)\ TH\N TOPIKH\N H)\ PA=SAN TH\N LOGIKH/N. MA/LISTA €MISQWTOU\S DE\ KALEI= TOU\S SOFISTA\S W(S A)PO\ FAINOME/NHS PLOUTOU=NTAS SOFI/AS. €TI/S DE\ H( *GORGI/OU PRAGMATEI/A, H(=| O(MOI/AN LE/GEI TH\N SOFISTIKH/N, DH/LH TOI=S €TO\N *PLA/TWNOS *GORGI/AN A)NEGNWKO/SI. LE/GEI DE\ TOU\S SOFISTA\S TOIOU/TOUS DI-€DA/SKEIN LO/GOUS EI)S OU(\S E)GI/NWSKON <20TOU\S A)LLH/LWN LO/GOUS E)MPI/PTEIN:>20 €OU(=TOI DE\ H)=SAN OI( E)K TH=S O(MWNUMI/AS, OI( E)K TH=S A)MFIBOLI/AS KAI\ OI( LOIPOI/. €TA\ DE\ E(CH=S DH=LA. €&p. 184a2 ${1<20*OU) GA\R TE/XNHN A)LLA\ TO\ A)PO\ TH=S TE/XNHS.>20}1 €@*TE/XNH E)STI\ PA=SA H( SULLOGISTIKH\ ME/QODOS, E)N H(=| E)STI KAI\ O( A)LHQINO\S €E)/LEGXOS: O( DH\ TAU/THN PARADOU\S KAI\ TE/XNHN DI/DWSI KAI\ PAIDEU/EI. AI( DE\ €PARAGWGAI\ KAI\ OI( PARALOGISMOI/, OI( TRO/POI DHLONO/TI TH=S A)PA/THS, OI(=S KAI\ €E)XRW=NTO KAI\ E)DI/DASKON OI( SOFISTAI/, <20OU) TE/XNH A)LLA\ TO\ A)PO\ TH=S TE/-€XNHS:>20 O( GA\R E)/XWN TH\N DU/NAMIN KAI\ E)PISTH/MHN TOU= SULLOGI/ZESQAI, E)KEI=NOS €DH=LON O(/TI DU/NATAI KAI\ PARALOGI/ZESQAI. W(/SPER GA\R O( E)/XWN TH\N TE/XNHN TOU= €O)RQOGRAFEI=N KAI\ U(GIA/ZEIN, E)KEI=NOS OI)=DE MA/LISTA KAI\ MH\ O)RQOGRAFEI=N @1 KAI\ NO/SON E)MPOIEI=N, OU(/TWS KAI\ O( DUNA/MENOS E)PISTHMO/NWS SULLOGI/ZESQAI, €E)KEI=NOS OI)=DE KAI\ PARALOGI/ZESQAI. W(/STE TO\ PARALOGI/ZESQAI, O(/PER E)PETH/-€DEUON OI( SOFISTAI\ KAI\ A)/LLOUS E)DI/DASKON, <20OU) TE/XNH>20 E)STI\N <20A)LLA\ TO\ €A)PO\ TH=S TE/XNHS>20 DUNA/MENON GI/NESQAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( DIA\ TH=S DIAIRETIKH=S SULLO-€GI/ZESQAI DIDA/SKONTES KAI\ TAU/THN PARADIDO/NTES <20OU) TE/XNHN>20 [1"E)/STI GA\R H( €DIAIRETIKH/", W(S E)N TW=| *PERI\ EU)PORI/AS PROTA/SEWN EI)/RHTAI, "OI(=ON A)SQENH\S €SULLOGISMO/S"]1 <20A)LLA\ TO\ A)PO\ TE/XNHS:>20 TOU= GA\R EI)DO/TOS SULLOGI/ZE-€SQAI KAI\ A)PODEIKNU/NAI KAI\ TO\ DIAIREI=N KAI\ TO\ E)K DIAIRE/SEWS LHFQE\N SULLO-€GISTIKW=S SUMPERA/NASQAI. A)LLA\ KAI\ OI( DI' E)PAGWGH=S TI SUNA/GONTES TO\ €AU)TO\ PA/SXOUSIN. E)N DE\ TH=| LE/CEI TH=| <20E)C A)RXH=S U(PARXO/NTWN E)/XEIN €H( ME/QODOS I(KANW=S TO\ I(KANW=S>20 QARROU/NTWS E)PH=KTAI: AI( ME\N GA\R A)/LLAI €TE/XNAI OU)K E)C A)RXH=S OU)DE\ U(P' AU)TW=N TW=N EU(RO/NTWN TO\ TE/LEION E)/SXON €A)LL' A)PO\ TW=N DIADECAME/NWN AU)TA/S: H( DE\ LOGIKH\ PRAGMATEI/A TW=| *)ARISTO-€TE/LEI PRW/TWS EU(REQEI=SA KAI\ PAR' AU)TOU= TETELEI/WTAI. W(=| DEI= PA/NTAS €H(MA=S OU) <20POLLH/N,>20 W(S AU)TO\S E)/FHSEN, A)LL' OU)D' O(/SHN EI)PEI=N DUNATO\N €<20E)/XEIN XA/RIN.>20 @1 ï°°¹ÿ‘ôÿ{1&De inscriptione et ad 164a20_21.$}1 ‰ì<20*PERI\ DE\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/G-‰‚ìXWN KAI\ TW=N FAINOME/NWN ME\N ‰ƒìE)LE/GXWN O)/NTWN DE\ PARALOGISMW=N ‰„ìA)LL' OU)K E)LE/GXWN LE/GWMEN>20: …*(O E)RISTIKO\S LO/GOS, W(S E)N TOI=S *TOPIKOI=S E)PESHMH/NATO O( €*)ARISTOTE/LHS, KAI\ *PLA/TWN E)N TW=| *EU)QUDH/MW|, O( AU)TO/S E)STI €TW=| SOFISTIKW=| E)LE/GXW|. E)PIGE/GRAPTAI DE\ "*SOFISTIKOI\ *)/ELEG-€XOI" OU)X O(/TI TOU\S SOFISTA\S E)LE/GXEI, A)LL' O(/TI DIA/ TINOS €TW=N TRO/PWN OU(\S PARADW/SEI DOKOU=SIN E)LE/GXEIN TOU\S A)PEI/-€ROUS TH=S SULLOGISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU, KAI\ E)/STIN H( E)PIGRAFH\ €TOU= BIBLI/OU OU) TH=S A)NTILOGI/AS, A)LLA\ TH=S SUSTA/SEWS. W)/-€SPER GA\R E)N TH=| GNW/SEI TOU= DESMOU=, W(S E)N TOI=S *META\ TA\ €*FUSIKA\ LE/GETAI, H( LU/SIS E(/PETAI, OU(/TWS KAI\ E)N TH=| GNW/SEI €TH=S SUSTA/SEWS O( E)/LEGXOS. €*EI)PW\N DE\ "*PERI\ TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN" E)PH/GAGE "KAI\ €TW=N FAINOME/NWN E)LE/GXWN, O)/NTWN DE\ PARALOGISMW=N", E)K PA-€RALLH/LOU TO\ AU)TO\ QEI/S: TAU)TO\ GA/R E)STI SOFISTIKO\S E)/LEG- @1€XOS KAI\ FAINO/MENOS E)/LEGXOS: KOINO\N GA\R PA/NTWN TW=N €SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN TO\ FAI/NESQAI. KAI\ TOU/TWN TH\N €DIAI/RESIN POIEI=TAI LE/GWN "OI( ME\N GA/R EI)SI SULLOGI-€SMOI/, OI( DE\ DOKOU=SIN EI)=NAI". SULLOGISMOI\ ME\N OU)=N €EI)SI SOFISTIKOI\ OI( TO\ SXH=MA ME\N E)/XONTES U(GIE/S, TA\S €DE\ PROTA/SEIS H)\ TH\N PRO/TASIN YEUDEI=S: FAINO/MENOI DE\ €OI( TO\ SXH=MA OU)X U(GIE\S E)/XONTES, TA\S DE\ PROTA/SEIS €O(TE\ ME\N A)LHQEI=S, O(TE\ DE\ YEUDEI=S. TOU= DE\ E)LE/GXOU €ME/RH EI)SI\ DEKATRI/A, E(\C ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, E(PTA\ DE\ €PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN, OU(\S AU)TO\S "3E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS"3 KA-€LEI=. KAI\ TAU=TA TA\ IG# DI\S PARADI/DWSI, PRW=TON ME\N €LE/GWN PW=S A)PATW=SIN OI( SOFISTAI/, U(/STERON DE\ LU/WN AU)-€TA/. ôÿ{1&`164a22$}1 ‰ì<20A)RCA/MENOI KATA\ FU/SIN A)PO\ ‰‚ìTW=N PRW/TWN>20: ƒ*FU/SEI PRW=TA LE/GOI A)\N H)\ TA\ KOINA/_KOINO\N DE\ E)N TOU/TOIS €O( SULLOGISMO/S, OU)= TE/SSARA/ FHSIN E(CH=S EI)=NAI TA\ GE/NH_H)\ €FU/SEI PRW=TA LE/GOI A)\N TA\S OI)KEI/AS E(KA/STOU A)RXA/S: KAI\ W)/-€SPER FU/SEI PRW=TA KAI\ A)RXAI\ TH=S GEWMETRI/AS EI)SI\ SHMEI=A @1 €KAI\ GRAMMAI\ KAI\ KU/KLOI KAI\ TA\ TOIAU=TA, OU(/TW KAI\ €TH=S SOFISTIKH=S MEQO/DOU H(/ TE DIAI/RESIS H(\N LE/GEI, €KAI\ TO\ DEI=CAI O(/TI E)/STI TI TOIOU=TON EI)=DOS LO/GOU €KAI\ O(/TI PROAIROU=NTAI/ TINES AU)TO\ METIE/NAI, KAI\ €TI/NA E)STI\ DI' A(\ METI/ASI KAI\ ZHTOU=SI TOU\S TOIOU/-€TOUS LO/GOUS, O(/TI DIA\ PLOU=TON KAI\ XRHMATISMO/N. ôÿ{1&`165b23_24$}1 ‰ì<20*TRO/POI DE/ EI)SI TOU= ME\N E)LE/G-‰‚ìXEIN DU/O: OI( ME\N GA/R EI)SI @1 ‰ƒìPARA\ TH\N LE/CIN OI( DE\ E)/CW ‰…ìTH=S LE/CEWS>20: †*)ENTEU=QEN E)KTI/QETAI TOU\S TRO/POUS TW=N PARALOGISMW=N. €DEKATREI=S DE\ OU(=TOI, E(\C ME\N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN, OI( D' €E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS. EI)SI\ DE\ OI( PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN POIOU=N-€TES TH\N FANTASI/AN O(MWNUMI/A, A)MFIBOLI/A, SU/NQESIS, €DIAI/RESIS, PROSW|DI/A, SXH=MA LE/CEWS. OI( D' E)/CW TH=S €LE/CEWS: EI(=S ME\N O( PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO/S, DEU/TEROS DE\ €O( PARA\ TO\ A)PLW=S TO/DE H)\ PH\| LE/GESQAI KAI\ MH\ KURI/WS €PROSAGOREUO/MENOS, TRI/TOS DE\ O( PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU €A)/GNOIAN, TE/TARTOS O( PARA\ TO\ E(PO/MENON, PE/MPTOS O( €PARA\ TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LAMBA/NEIN, E)/KTOS DE\ O( TO\ MH\ AI)/TION €W(S AI)/TION TIQEI/S, E(/BDOMOS O( PARA\ TO\ TA\ PLEI/W E)RW-€TH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N. €*)EPEI\ GA\R [2TW=N O)/NTWN]2 TA\ ME/N EI)SI LEKTA/, TA\ DE\ €TUGXA/NONTA, KAI\ LEKTA\ ME\N AI( FWNAI/, TUGXA/NONTA DE\ €TA\ PRA/GMATA, KAI\ H( TW=N SOFISTIKW=N E)LE/GXWN DIAI/RESIS €TH\N PRW/THN E)/XEI DIAI/RESIN "3H)\ PERI\ FWNA\S H)\ PERI\ PRA/G-€MATA"3. E(KA/TERON DE\ TOU/TWN EI)S PLEI/W DIAIREI=TAI: TO\ €ME\N GA\R PERI\ TA\S FWNA\S H)\ E)K TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S H)\ E)K TW=N €PERI\ AU)TA/S: KAI\ E)K TW=N KAT' AU)TA\S H)\ TA\S A(PLA=S DIA/FO-€RA PRA/GMATA PERIEXOU/SAS FULA/TTEI KAI\ POIEI= PRW=TON €EI)=DOS TO\ KAQ' O(MWNUMI/AN, H)\ TA\S SUNQE/TOUS DIA/FORA €PRA/GMATA PERIEXOU/SAS KAI\ POIEI= DEU/TERON EI)=DOS TO\ þï€´°³´ÿï°°¹ÿ“ˆœKAT' A)MFIBOLI/AN. TE/SSARES DE/ EI)SI TRO/POI E)C W(=N TA\ €DU/O TAU=TA EI)/DH SUNI/STASQAI EI)/WQE: PRW=TOS ME\N O)/TAN O( €LO/GOS H)\ TOU)/NOMA PLEI/W SHMAI/NH|, O(\S KAI\ KOINO/S E)STIN @1 €A)MFOI=N E)P' I)/SHS, W(S MAQHSO/MEQA: DEU/TEROS DE\ O(/TAN €EI)WQO/TES W)=MEN OU(/TW LE/GEIN_TI/ DE/ E)STI TO\ "3EI)WQO/-€TES OU(/TW LE/GEIN"3 E)ROU=MEN O(/TE KAI\ TH\N LE/CIN E)PISKE-€PTO/MEQA, TE/WS I)STE/ON O(/TI KAI\ OU(=TOS KOINO/S E)STI: €TRI/TOS DE\ O(/TAN TO\ SUNTEQE\N PLEI/W SHMAI/NEI, KEXWRI-€SME/NON DE\ A(PLOU=N E)STIN, O(\S TRO/POS I)/DIO/S E)STI TOU= €KAT' A)MFIBOLI/AN MO/NOU: TE/TARTOS DE\ O( A)NTISTRO/FWS €TOU/TOU E)/XWN, H(NI/KA TO\ ME\N SU/NQETON E(\N SHMAI/NEI [2TO\ €DE\ A(PLOU=N POLLA/]2. _H)\ OU)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, TA\S A(PLA=S €DIA/FORA PERIEXOU/SAS PRA/GMATA A(PLA=S %FULA/TTEI KAI\ €POIEI= TA\ EI)RHME/NA EI)/DH, H)\ TA\S A(PLA=S SUNTIQEI=SA KAI/ €TI E(PO/MENON E)K TH=S SUNQE/SEWS TH=S O(/LHS FWNH=S LAMBA/-€NOUSA KAI\% POIEI= TO\ KATA\ SU/NQESIN TRI/TON EI)=DOS TW=N €E)N TH=| LE/CEI, H)\ A)NTISTRO/FWS TOU/TW| KAI\ POIEI= TO\ KATA\ €TH\N DIAI/RESIN. KAI\ TAU=TA ME\N TA\ E)K TW=N KATA\ TA\S €LE/CEIS: E)K DE\ TW=N PERI\ AU)TA\S E(/TERA DU/O SUNI/STANTAI: €H)\ GA\R PARA\ TO\N TO/NON H)\ KAI\ TO\ PNEU=MA KAI\ POIEI= TO\ €PARA\ TH\N PROSW|DI/AN, H)\ PARA\ TH\N POIA\N SXE/SIN TOU= €SXHMATISMOU= TH=S LE/CEWS KAI\ POIEI= TO\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA €KALOU/MENON EI)=DOS TH=S LE/CEWS. KAI\ OU(=TOI ME\N OI( E)K €TW=N LEKTW=N TRO/POI E(/C: PW=S DE\ KAI\ O(/QEN OI( %E)K% TH=S LE/-€CEWS SUNI/STANTAI PA/LIN E)ROU=MEN PRW=TON TA\ PERI\ TOU/TWN €DIARQRW/SANTES. @1 Ÿðïóô ³ÿ‰ì&Cum scholio Ps. _Alexandri_2 conferas hoc, quod ‰‚ì&ex eo fluxisse videtur%10$ *DU/O TINA/ EI)SI, PRA/GMATA LE/GW KAI\ O)NO/MATA, KAI\ €"PARA\" ME\N "TH\N LE/CIN" EI)PW\N E)DH/LWSE TA\ O)NO/MATA €[1E)N LE/CESI GA\R KAI\ LO/GOIS TA\ O)NO/MATA]1: "E)/CW" DE\ €"TH=S LE/CEWS" PROSQEI\S U(PESH/MANE TA\ PRA/GMATA. ”ôÿ{1&`165b27_28$}1 ‰ì<20TOU/TOU DE\ PI/STIS H(/ TE ‰‚ìDIA\ TH=S E)PAGWGH=S KAI\ ‰ƒìSULLOGISMO\S A)/N TE LHFQH=| ‰„ìTIS A)/LLOS>20: …*EI)PW\N O(/TI OI( PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN E(/C EI)SI TO\N A)RIQMO/N, TO\ €MH/TE PLEI/ONAS EI)=NAI TOU/TWN MH/TE E)LA/TTONAS PISTOU=SQAI €LE/GEI E)/K TE TH=S E)PAGWGH=S KAI\ E)K SULLOGISMOU=. KAI\ TH\N €ME\N E)PAGWGH\N U(/STERON E)PA/CEI, O( DE\ SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=-€TOS A)\N EI)/H: "3TO\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN SO/FISMA GI/NETAI PARA\ €TO\ MH\ TA\ AU)TA\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=-€SQAI: PA=N TO\ MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/-€MENON E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI: TO\ PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN €A)/RA SO/FISMA E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI"3. €"3A)/LLON"3 DE\ "3SULLOGISMO\N"3 LE/GOI A)\N TO\N KATASKEUA/ZON-€TA TH\N MEI/ZONA PRO/TASIN, TH\N LE/GOUSAN O(/TI PA=N TO\ MH\ €TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENON E(CAXW=S SUM- @1€BAI/NEI GI/NESQAI, KAI\ E)/TI TO\N KATASKEUA/ZONTA TH\N €E)LA/TTONA, TH\N LE/GOUSAN "3TO\ SO/FISMA GI/NETAI PARA\ €TO\ MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU=SQAI €TA\ PRA/GMATA"3. EI)/H D' A)\N O( KATASKEUA/ZWN TH\N E)LA/T-€TONA PRO/TASIN SULLOGISMO\S TOIOU=TOS: "3TO\ SO/FISMA €PARA\ TH\N KAKI/AN TH=S LE/CEW/S E)STI: PA=SA KAKI/A LE/-€CEWS GI/NETAI PARA\ TO\ MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ €LO/GOIS TAU)TO\N DHLOU=N: [2%2%2%2]2,"3 O(/PER DH\ SUMPE/RASMA €H( E)LA/TTWN H)=N, W(S EI)/RHTAI, PRO/TASIS TOU= PROGEGONO/-€TOS SULLOGISMOU=. O( DE\ TH\N MEI/ZONA KATASKEUA/ZWN €TOIOU=TO/S E)STIN: "3O( LO/GOS KAI\ TOU)/NOMA TO\ DITTO\N E)/-€XEI [1TOUTE/STIN OU) TO\ AU)TO\ DHLOU=SI]1: PA=N DITTO\N E)N €O)NO/MATI KAI\ LO/GW| H)\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| H)\ FANTASI/A|: €TO\ DE\ DUNA/MEI H)\ E)NERGEI/A| H)\ FANTASI/A| DI\S LAMBANO/-€MENON E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI,"3 KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RA-€SMA DH=LON. €E)NERGEI/A| ME\N GA\R E)/XOUSI TO\ DITTO\N OI( PARA/ TE €TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN: E)N O)NO/MATI ME\N €O( PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN, E)N LO/GW| DE\ O( PARA\ TH\N A)MFI-€BOLI/AN. E)NERGEI/A| DE\ O(/TI TW=| O)/NTI DU/O SHMAI/NOUSI: €TO/ TE GA\R "3KU/WN"3 O)/NOMA OU)X E(NO/S E)STI DHLWTIKO/N, A)L-€LA\ KAI\ TO\ "3A)=RA E)/STI SIGW=NTA LE/GEIN;"3 OU)X E(NO\S A)LLA\ €DU/O. DUNA/MEI DE\ TO\ DITTO\N E)/XOUSIN OI( PARA\ TH\N PRO-€SW|DI/AN KAI\ TH\N SU/NQESIN KAI\ TH\N DIAI/RESIN: OU(=TOI €GA\R PLEI/W ME\N OU) SHMAI/NOUSIN A)LLA\ PA/NTWS E(/N: DIA\ €DE\ TO\ E(KATE/RWS DE/XESQAI DITTOI\ LE/GONTAI: [2DIO\ KAI\ €DUNA/MEI FAME\N AU)TOU/S: TOIOU=TON GA\R TO\ DUNA/MEI:]2 TO\ €GA\R "3OROS E(/STHKEN"3 E)NERGEI/A| ME\N OU)DENO/S E)STI DHLWTIKO/N, @1 €DU/NATAI DE\ POLLW=N GENE/SQAI DHLWTIKO\N H)\ DASEI/AS €H)\ YILH=S TIQEME/NHS E)N TW=| OROS. FANTASI/A| DE\ TO\ €DITTO\N OI( PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS: TOU= GA\R "3O(-€RW="3 KAI\ "3LE/GW"3 O(MOI/WS E)KFEROME/NOU FASI\N OI( SO-€FISTAI/: "3A)=R' OU)XI\ TO\ O(RA=N KAI\ LE/GEIN O(MOI/WS LE/-€GETAI;"3 "3NAI/."3 "3E)/STI DE\ TO\ LE/GEIN E)NERGEI=N: KAI\ €TO\ O(RA=N A)/RA: A)LLA\ MH\N E)/STI KAI\ PA/SXEIN TO\ O(RA=N, €EI)/PER SUGKRI/SEI KAI\ DIAKRI/SEI TW=N AI)SQHTHRI/WN €H( A)NTI/LHYIS TW=N AI)SQHTW=N GI/NETAI."3 @1 ôÿ{1&`165b27_28$}1 ‰ì<20TOU/TOU DE\ PI/STIS H(/ TE DIA\ ‰‚ìTH=S E)PAGWGH=S KAI\ SULLOGI-‰ƒìSMOU= A)/N TE LHFQH=| TIS A)/LLOS:>20 „*)/ALLON SULLOGISMO/N, W(/SPER [2%2%2%2]2, LE/GEI TOU\S PROSULLO-€GISMOU\S TOU\S TH\N MEI/ZONA KAI\ E)LA/TTONA PRO/TASIN SUNI-€STW=NTAS. TO\ DE\ "KAI\ O(/TI TOSAUTAXW=S A)\N TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/-€MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS MH\ TAU)TO\ DHLW/SWMEN" H( MEI/ZWN E)STI\ €PRO/TASIS TOU= PRW/TOU SULLOGISMOU=: TO\ GA\R "O(/TI TOSAUTA-€XW=S A)\N TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI KAI\ LO/GOIS MH\ TAU)TO\ DHLW/-€SWMEN" I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3PA=N TO\ MH\ TOI=S AU)TOI=S O)NO/MASI €KAI\ LO/GOIS DHLOU/MENON E(CAXW=S SUMBAI/NEI GI/NESQAI"3, H(\N €DH\ MO/NHN QEI/S, TH\N DE\ E)LA/TTONA KAI\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ €TOU\S PROSULLOGISMOU\S A)FEI/S, POLLH\N A)SA/FEIAN E)POI/HSEN. @1 ôÿ{1&`166b21_22$}1 ‰ì<20TW=N D' E(/CW TH=S LE/CEWS PARA-‰‚ìLOGISMW=N EI)/DH E)STI\N E)PTA/>20: ƒ*EI)/RHTAI KAI\ PRO/TERON O(/TI TW=N O)/NTWN EI)S FWNA\S KAI\ €PRA/GMATA DIAIROUME/NWN, KAI\ E)N E(KA/STOIS TOU/TWN PARA-€LOGISMW=N GINOME/NWN, EI)PW\N TOU\S E)K TW=N FWNW=N TRO/POUS, €OU(\S "3PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN"3 E)KA/LEI, LE/GEI KAI\ TOU\S E)K TW=N €PRAGMA/TWN. A)PARIQMEI=TAI DE\ AU)TOU\S PO/SOI KAI\ TI/NES €EI)SI\ LI/AN SAFW=S. ôÿ{1&`166b28_30$}1 ‰ì<20OI( ME\N OU)=N PARA\ TO\ SUMBE-‰‚ìBHKO\S PARALOGISMOI/ EI)SIN ‰ƒìO(/TAN O(MOI/WS O(TIOU=N A)CIWQH=| ‰„ìTW=| PRA/GMATI KAI\ TW=| SUMBE-‰…ìBHKO/TI U(PA/RXEIN>20: †*PRW=TOS OU(=TOS TRO/POS TW=N E)KTO\S TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN. €"3PRA=GMA"3 DE\ LE/GEI TO\ SU/NQETON, "3SUMBEBHKO\S"3 DE\ A(PLW=S €PA=N KATHGOROU/MENON, EI)/TE TW=N OU)SIWDW=S U(PARXO/NTWN E)-€STI\N EI)/TE KAI\ MH/. KAI/ FHSIN: OU)K A)NA/GKH O(/SA SUMBE/BH-€KE TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW| KAI\ TW=| U(POKEIME/NW| TAU=TA SUMBEBH-€KE/NAI: OU) GA\R TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S XWRI/S TE KAI\ @1 €META\ TOU= W(=| SUMBE/BHKE PRO\S TO\ W(=| SUMBE/BHKE MO/NON €SUGKRINO/MENON, OI(=ON EI)/ TIS EI)/PH| "3O( *KORI/SKOS A)/N-€QRWPOS: O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU: O( *KORI/SKOS €E(/TEROS E(AUTOU="3. LE/GETAI DH\ TO\ SO/FISMA "3PARA\ TO\ €SUMBEBHKO/S"3, O(/TI OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S €XWRI/S TE KAI\ META\ TOU= W(=| SUMBE/BHKEN: W(/SPER GA\R O( €LE/GWN "3O( *SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S: TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA: O( *SW-€KRA/THS A)/RA XRW=MA"3 E)N ME\N TH=| "3*SWKRA/THS LEUKO/S"3 €PROTA/SEI TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S KAI\ TO\ W(=| SUMBE/BHKEN O(MOU= €W(S E(/N TI LAMBA/NEI, E)N DE\ TH=| "3TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA"3 TO\ €SUMBEBHKO\S MO/NON XWRI\S TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU, OU(/TW KAI\ €O( LE/GWN "3O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS"3 TO\ SUNAMFO/TERON €LAMBA/NEI, TO\N SUGKATATETAGME/NON TW=| *KORI/SKW| A)/NQRW-€PON KAI\ TO\N *KORI/SKON: E)N DE\ TH=| "3A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS €*KORI/SKOU"3 TO\N A)KATA/TAKTON AU)TO\N TO\N KAQO/LOU. PARA\ €TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S A)/RA: OU) GA\R O(/SA SUMBE/BHKE TW=| A(PLW=|, €TAU=TA A)NA/GKH KAI\ TW=| SUNQE/TW| U(PA/RXEIN, A)LL' O(/SA ME\N €OU)SIWDW=S U(PA/RXEI TW=| A)NQRW/PW|, TAU=TA DHLONO/TI KAI\ €TW=| *SWKRA/TEI U(PA/RCEI: O(/SA DE\ MH/, A)LL' W(S SUMBEBHKO/-€TA KAI\ W(S E)N U(POKEIME/NW| AU)TW=| TO\ EI)=NAI E)/XEI, OU)K €A)NA/GKH KAI\ TW=| *SWKRA/TEI U(PA/RXEIN. €KAI\ EI)/H A)\N TO\ TH=S LE/CEWS, TH=S "E)PEI\ GA\R TW=| AU)TW=| €POLLA\ SUMBE/BHKEN, OU)K A)NA/GKH PA=SI TOI=S KATHGOROU-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¹ÿ—ˆ£ME/NOIS" TOIOU=TON: E)PEI\ GA\R TW=| KATHGOROUME/NW|, OI(=ON €TW=| BROTW=|, POLLA\ SUMBE/BHKEN, OI(=ON TO\ DISU/LLABON EI)=-€NAI, TO\ E(/TERON *KORI/SKOU, TO\ EI)=DOS ZW/|OU, TO\ E)/MYUXON, €TO\ AI)SQHTIKO/N, OU)K A)NA/GKH TAU=TA PA/NTA, E)PEIDH\ TW=| €KATHGOROUME/NW| SUMBE/BHKE, KAI\ KAQ' OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI @1 €U(PA/RXEIN: OU) GA\R O(/SA KATA\ TOU= KATHGOROUME/NOU LE/GE-€TAI, TAU=TA PA/NTA KAI\ KATA\ TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU R(HQH/SE-€TAI, W(S E)N TAI=S *KATHGORI/AIS H)KOU/SAMEN. €H)\ MA=LLON TO\ "E)PEI\ GA\R TW=| AU)TW=| POLLA\ SUMBE/BHKEN, €OU)K A)NA/GKH PA=SI TOI=S KATHGOROUME/NOIS KAI\ KAQ' OU(= €KATHGOREI=TAI" TOIOU=TO/N E)STIN: [2E)PEIDH\ GA\R TW=| U(PO-€KEIME/NW| POLLA\ SUMBE/BHKEN]2_A)NTI\ TOU= "3POLLA\ U(PA/R-€XEI"3, KAI\ E)/QOS AU)TW=| TW=| "3SUMBE/BHKEN"3 A)NTI\ TOU= "3U(PA/R-€XEI"3 XRH=SQAI: POLLAXOU= GA\R EI)=PE "SUMBE/BHKE TW=| *SW-€KRA/TEI A)NQRW/PW| EI)=NAI"_E)PEIDH\ OU)=N TW=| AU)TW=| POLLA\ €U(PA/RXEI, OU)K A)NA/GKH TAU=TA PA/NTA, O(/SA PA=SI TOI=S KA-€THGOROUME/NOIS E(/PETAI [1TOU=TO GA\R LEI/PEI]1, KAI\ TW=| U(-€POKEIME/NW| [1TOU=TO GA\R EI)=PE "3KAQ' OU(= KATHGOREI=TAI"3]1 €E(/PESQAI: OU) GA\R O(/SA U(PA/RXEI TW=| ZW/|W| KAI\ TW=| LOGIKW=|, €TAU=TA KAI\ TW=| *SWKRA/TEI U(PA/RCEI: OU)/TE GA/R E)STIN O( *SW-€KRA/THS DIAFORA\ DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ LOGIKO/N, OU)/TE DISU/LLA-€BON DIO/TI KAI\ TO\ ZW=|ON. W(SAU/TWS DE\ OU)XI/, EI) U(PA/RXEI €TW=| *KORI/SKW| O( A)/NQRWPOS, TW=| DE\ A)NQRW/PW| TO\ E(/TERON EI)=-€NAI *KORI/SKOU, KAI\ TW=| *KORI/SKW| TO\ E(/TERON EI)=NAI *KORI/-€SKOU U(PA/RCEI €H( ME\N OU)=N TW=N LEGOME/NWN DIA/NOIA TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N €EI)/H: KATA\ DE\ TH\N LE/CIN, "OI(=ON EI) *KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS €A)NQRW/POU": EI) ME\N W(S I)/SON LHFQH=| TW=| "3O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TE-€ROS *KORI/SKOU"3 [1SU/NHQES DE\ AU)TW=| TOIAU/TAIS E)RMHNEI/AIS €XRH=SQAI]1, SAFE/S E)STI TO\ LEGO/MENON, KAI\ EI)/H A)\N H( €MEI/ZWN PRO/TASIS TOU= PARALOGISMOU= AU(/TH, TO\ DE\ "E)/STI €GA\R A)/NQRWPOS" H( E)LA/TTWN, W(S GI/NESQAI TO\N SULLOGISMO\N €E)N PRW/TW| SXH/MATI OU(/TWS: "3O( *KORI/SKOS A)/NQRWPOS: O( A)/N-€QRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU: O( *KORI/SKOS A)/RA AU)TO\S E(AUTOU= @1 €E(/TEROS"3. EI) DE\ MH\ OU)/TWS LHFQH=|, A)LL' W(/SPER KEI=TAI €E)N TW=| E)DAFI/W| GEGRAMME/NON, TO\ ME\N "O( *KORI/SKOS E(/TE-€ROS A)NQRW/POU" E)/STAI PRO/TASIS SULLOGISMOU= TOIOU/TOU: €"3O( *KORI/SKOS E(/TEROS A)NQRW/POU: TO\ DE\ E(/TERON A)NQRW/POU €OU)K A)/NQRWPOS: O( *KORI/SKOS A)/RA OU)K A)/NQRWPOS"3, TO\ DE\ €"E)/STI GA\R A)/NQRWPOS" SULLOGISMOU= TOIOU/TOU: "3O( *KORI/-€SKOS A)/NQRWPOS: O( A)/NQRWPOS E(/TEROS *KORI/SKOU: O( *KORI/-€SKOS A)/RA E(/TEROS A)NQRW/POU"3. ôÿ{1&`167a21$}1 ‰ì<20OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ MH\ DIWRI/SQAI ‰‚ìTI/ E)STI SULLOGISMO\S H)\ TI/ @1 ‰ƒìE)/LEGXOS A)LLA\ PARA\ TH\N E)/L-‰„ìLEIYIN GI/NONTAI TOU= LO/GOU>20: …*TRI/TOS OU(=TOS TRO/POS, O(\N "3PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN"3 €O)NOMA/ZEI, OI(=ON "3TA\ DU/O DIPLA/SIA: TA\ DU/O OU) DIPLA/SIA: €TO\ DIPLA/SION A)/RA OU) DIPLA/SION"3: O( SULLOGISMO\S E)N TRI/TW| €SXH/MATI, ME/SOS O(/ROS "3TA\ DU/O"3, A)/KRA "3TO\ DIPLA/SION"3 KAI\ €"3OU) DIPLA/SION"3. LE/GETAI DE\ "3PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/-€GNOIAN"3, O(/TI O( EI)DW\S TI/ POTE/ E)STIN E)/LEGXOS OU) PERIPE-€SEI=TAI TW=| TOIOU/TW| SOFI/SMATI. E)/LEGXOS GA/R E)STI TOU= AU)-€TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S, MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/GMATOS, MH\ SUNARI-€QMOUME/NOU TOU= E)N A)RXH=|, KAI\ KATA\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ PRO\S TO\ €AU)TO\ KAI\ W(SAU/TWS KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW|. OI(=ON EI)/ TIS €E)/ROITO PO/TERON H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS H)\ OU)/, TOU= DE\ A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU A)PARNHSAME/NOU TO\ EI)=NAI AU)TH\N A)QA/NATON, AU)TO\S €OU(TWSI\ SULLOGI/ZETAI: "3H( YUXH\ A)/FQARTOS: TO\ A)/FQARTON A)-€QA/NATON: H( YUXH\ A)/RA A)QA/NATOS: A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ OU)K A)QA/NA-€TOS KATA\ SE/"3_OU)K E)LE/GXEI O( OU)/TW SULLOGIZO/MENOS TO\N €LE/GONTA AU)TH\N MH\ A)QA/NATON: TO\ GA\R E)N A)RXH=| H)|TH/SATO: O(\ €GA\R E)/MELLE DEI=CAI E)/LABE: TO\ GA\R "3H( YUXH\ A)/FQARTOS"3 €TAU)TO/N E)STI TW=| "3H( YUXH\ A)QA/NATOS"3. EI)/RHTAI DE\ PERI\ TOU= €TO\ E)N A)RXH=| AI)TEI=SQAI KAI\ LAMBA/NEIN TW=| *FILOSO/FW| TOU=TO €TI/ POTE/ E)STI KAI\ PW=S GI/NETAI E)N TW=| DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/-€RWN *)ANALUTIKW=N. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( SULLOGIZO/MENOS TO\N TE/SSA-€RA DIPLA/SIO/N TE KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SION OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/-€GONTA AU)TO\N MH\ DIPLA/SION EI)=NAI: OU) GA\R PRO\S TO\N AU)TO/N €E)STI DIPLA/SIOS KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SIOS, A)LLA\ PRO\S A)/LLON KAI\ €A)/LLON: E)/DEI DE/, EI)/PER E)/MELLEN A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS GENE/SQAI, @1 €PRO\S TO\N AU)TO\N SUNAGAGEI=N TH\N A)NTI/FASIN. A)LLA\ KAI\ €O( LE/GWN PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON E)PI\ TOU= XRUSOU= GE/NOUS A)GA-€QO\N EI)=NAI KAI\ OU)DE/NA A)/NQRWPON E)PI\ TOU= SIDHROU= A)-€GAQO/N, EI)=TA SUNAGAGW\N PA/NTA A)/NQRWPON KAI\ MHDE/NA €A)/NQRWPON A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI, OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N MH\ TOU=TO €LE/GONTA: OU) GA\R E)/DEICEN E)N TW=| AU)TW=| XRO/NW| A)GAQOU\S €EI)=NAI KAI\ MH\ A)GAQOU\S PA/NTAS A)NQRW/POUS, OU(= DEIXQE/N-€TOS A)LHQH\S A)\N H)=N E)/LEGXOS, A)LL' E)N A)/LLW| KAI\ A)/LLW| €XRO/NW|. A)LLA\ KAI\ O( LE/GWN PA/NTA A)/GGELON A)GAQO\N KAI\ €OU)DE/NA DAI/MONA A)GAQO/N, OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/GONTA TA\S €E)NANTI/AS PROTA/SEIS E)PI\ TH=S E)NDEXOME/NHS U(/LHS SUM-€YEU/DESQAI: OU) GA\R E)PI\ TOU= AU)TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU, A)LL' €E)P' A)/LLOU KAI\ A)/LLOU SUNEPERA/NATO TO\N LO/GON. E)/STI €DE\ A)LHQH\S E)/LEGXOS O(/TAN TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ €E(NO\S PRA/GMATOS KATA\ TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO\S U(POKEIME/NOU €E)N TW=| AU)TW=| KAI\ E(NI\ XRO/NW| MH\ LAMBANOME/NOU TOU= E)C €A)RXH=S SUNA/GH| TIS E)C W(=N DI/DWSIN O( A)POKRINO/MENOS. A)\N €DE/ TI TOU/TWN E)LLEI/PH|, OU)K E)LE/GXEI. A)LL' H( ME\N PARA-€GWGH\ TOU= PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN TRO/POU AU(/TH. €DEI= DE\ H(MA=S PA/LIN TH\N LE/CIN QE/NTAS TA\ PERI\ TOU= O(-€RISMOU= TOU= E)LE/GXOU KATA\ LE/CIN A)NASKOPH=SAI. @1 ôÿ{1&`167a23$}1 ‰ì<20E)/LEGXOS ME\N GA/R E)STIN A)N-‰‚ìTI/FASIS TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(-‰ƒìNO\S MH\ O)NO/MATOS A)LLA\ PRA/G-‰„ìMATOS>20: …*)/ELEGXOS, FHSI/N, E)STI\N A)NTI/FASIS TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S. €EI) GA\R ME/LLOMEN E)LE/GCAI TO\N H(MI=N PROSDIALEGO/MENON €PARA\ TO\ EI)KO\S E)NISTA/MENON, O)FEI/LOMEN AU)TO\N E(AUTW=| MA-€XO/MENON A)PELE/GXEIN KAI\ TA)NANTI/A A)POFAINO/MENON. TOU=TO €GA\R KAI\ A)NTI/FASIS LE/GETAI, OU) PERI\ A)/LLOU KAI\ A)/LLOU: €EI) GA\R FAI/HMEN *PLA/TWNA ME\N DIALE/GESQAI, *SWKRA/THN DE\ €MH/, OU)DE\N E)NANTI/ON E)/STAI. DIA\ TOU=TO EI)PW\N "A)NTI/FASIN" €E)PH/GAGE "TOU= AU)TOU= KAI\ E(NO/S": OU) GA\R PERI\ A)/LLOU, FHSI/, €PEIRA=SQAI PROSA/GEIN TW=| PROSDIALEGOME/NW| TO\N E)/LEGXON, OU) €GA\R E)/LEGXOS TOU=TO, A)LLA\ PERI\ E(NO\S KAI\ TOU= AU)TOU=. €EI)=TA, E)PEIDH\ POLLA\ E(\N O)/NTA TW=| O)NO/MATI TH\N FU/SIN DI-€A/FORA TUGXA/NEI, W(S TA\ O(MW/NUMA, E)PH/NEGKE "MH\ O)NO/MATOS €A)LLA\ PRA/GMATOS", TOUTE/STIN OU) MO/NON TO\ O)/NOMA E(\N EI)=NAI €DEI=, A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ SHMAINO/MENON PRA=GMA E(/N. TO\ GA\R "MH\ €O)NO/MATOS" A)NTI\ TOU= "3MH\ MO/NON O)NO/MATOS"3 TE/QEIKEN: EI) €GA\R E(\N O)/NOMA H)=|, POLU/SHMON DE/, KAI\ OU(/TW TA)NANTI/A LE/GWN €TIS OU) DIAYEU/SETAI, OI(=ON "3KU/WN U(LAKTEI=, KU/WN OU)X U(LA-€KTEI="3. €E)PEIDH\ DE\ OU) MO/NON E)C O(MWNUMI/AS SUMBAI/NEI TINA\ TA)- @1€NANTI/A LE/GONTA MH\ DIAYEU/DESQAI, A)LLA\ KAI\ A)PO\ SU-€NWNUMI/AS, OI(=ON "3ZW=|ON PERIPATEI=, ZW=|ON OU) PERIPA-€TEI="3: E)NDE/XETAI GA\R TINA\ ME\N PERIPATEI=N, TINA\ DE\ €MH/ [PERIPATEI=N], E)PH/GAGE "KAI\ O)NO/MATOS MH\ SUNWNU/-€MOU". €A)LLA\ "MHDE\ SUNARIQMOUME/NOU", [2FHSI/,]2 "TOU= E)N €A)RXH=|", TOUTE/STI MH\ LAMBANOME/NOU TOU= ZHTH/MATOS €[2EI)S TO\N LO/GON TH=S A)PODEI/CEWS]2: OU) GA\R DI' E(AUTOU= €XRH\ DEI/KNUSQAI TO\ MH\ DI' E(AUTOU= DH=LON, O(/TI MHDE\ E)/-€LEGXOS TO\ TOIOU=TON. E)/STI DE\ TO\ TOIOU=TON O(/TAN O( ME/-€SOS O(/ROS O( AU)TO/S TINI TW=N A)/KRWN LHFQH=|, METWNOMA-€SME/NOS ME/NTOI KAI\ A)/LLWS KATA\ TH\N PROFORA\N E)KFERO/-€MENOS, W(/SPER EI)/RHTAI E)PI\ TOU= PROBLH/MATOS TOU= O(/TI €A)QA/NATOS H( YUXH/. €A)LLA\ KAI\ "KATA\ TO\ AU)TO/", FHSI/N: EI) GA\R KAI\ E(\N €KAI\ TO\ AU)TO\ KAI\ MH/TE O(MW/NUMON MH/TE SUNW/NUMON H)=| TO\ €LEGO/MENON, MH/TE TO\ E)N A)RXH=| LHFQH=|, KAT' A)/LLO DE\ KAI\ €A)/LLO ME/ROS LE/GOIME/N TI TW=| AU)TW=| U(PA/RXEIN KAI\ MH\ U(-€PA/RXEIN, A)LHQEU/EIN SUMBH/SETAI, OI(=ON "3O( AI)QI/OY ME/LAS þï€´°³´ÿï°°¹ÿ˜‰ˆ«KAI\ OU) ME/LAS"3: KATA\ ME\N TH\N E)PIFA/NEIAN ME/LAS, KATA\ €DE\ TOU\S O)DO/NTAS OU) ME/LAS. €A)LLA\ KAI\ "PRO\S TO\ AU)TO/", FHSI/N, A)LL' OU) PRO\S €A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO, O)FEI/LEI LE/GESQAI TO/DE TI EI)=NAI H)\ MH\ €EI)=NAI, W(/SPER EI)=XEN O( PRORRHQEI\S PARALOGISMO\S O( TA\ €DU/O DIPLA/SIA KAI\ OU) DIPLA/SIA SUNA/GWN. OU) DEI= DE\ €PRO\S A)/LLO KAI\ A)/LLO, A)LLA\ PRO\S AU)TO\ DEIKNU/NAI KATA-€FA/SKONTA KAI\ A)POFA/SKONTA TO\N PROSDIALEGO/MENON, EI) €ME/LLOIMEN AU)TO\N DIELE/GXEIN E(AUTW=| A)NTIFA/SKONTA. @1 €A)LLA\ KAI\ "W(SAU/TWS", FHSI/N, H)/GOUN MH\ TO\ ME\N DUNA/MEI, €TO\ DE\ E)NERGEI/A|: OU)DE\ GA\R OU(/TWS A)NTIFA/SKEIN E)/STIN: O( €GA\R LE/GWN O(/TI "3O( KOIMW/MENOS O)/YIN E)/XEI: O( O)/YIN E)/XWN O(-€RA=|: O( KOIMW/MENOS A)/RA O(RA=|"3 OU)K E)LE/GXEI TO\N LE/GONTA MH\ €O(RA=N TO\N KOIMW/MENON: TO\ GA\R "3O( O)/YIN E)/XWN O(RA=|"3 SHMAI/NEI €KAI\ TO\N E)/XONTA KAI\ MH\ E)NERGOU=NTA, DUNA/MENON DE\ E)NERGH=-€SAI, KAI\ TO\N H)/DH E)NERGOU=NTA. €"KAI\ E)N TW=| AU)TW=|", FHSI/, "XRO/NW|": TO\ GA\R KAT' A)/LLON €KAI\ A)/LLON XRO/NON FAU=LO/N TE KAI\ OU) FAU=LON LE/GEIN TO\N €AU)TO\N OU)K A)DU/NATON. €TAU=TA DH\ PA/NTA EI)DE/NAI XREW\N TO\N MH/TE A)PATA=SQAI €KAI\ TO\N A)PATW=NTA E)LE/GXEIN E)QE/LONTA, W(S EI) MH\ EI)DEI/H, €OU)/TE E)LE/GXEIN DUNH/SETAI KAI\ AU)TO\S TOI=S A)PATA=N E)SPOU-€DAKO/SIN A(LW/SETAI. KAI\ TOU=TO/ E)STI TO\ PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)-€LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N LE/GEI: "E(/LKOI D' A)/N TIS" TO\N TRO/PON €"TOU=TON", TO\N PARA\ TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN, "KAI\ EI)S €TOU\S PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN". O( GA\R PARA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN KAI\ O( €PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBOLI/AN TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/CIN H)=SAN TRO/PWN, €TO\ DE\ "3O( KOIMW/MENOS O)/YIN E)/XEI"3 A)MFI/BOLON: H)\ GA\R O(/TI €E)NERGEI= TH=| O)/YEI DU/NATAI/ TIS U(PONOEI=N H)\ O(/TI E)NERGH/SEIEN. @1 ôÿ{1&`167b38_39.$}1 ‰ì<20OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O E)RW-‰‚ìTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N>20: ƒ*(/EBDOMOS OU(=TOS TRO/POS KAI\ TELEUTAI=O/S E)STI TW=N E)KTO\S €TH=S LE/CEWS SOFISMA/TWN. LE/GETAI DE\ "3PARA\ TO\ TA\ DU/O €E)RWTH/MATA E(\N POIEI=N"3 O(/TI E(/KASTON TW=N U(POKEIME/NWN I)-€DI/AS E)RWTH/SEWS DEO/MENON, SUMMI/CAS TA\ DIA/FORA U(PO-€KEI/MENA KAI\ W(S PERI\ E(NO\S E)RWTW=N A)PATA=| TO\N A)POKRINO/-€MENON, O(/TAN KAI\ AU)TO\S TH\N A)PO/KRISIN W(S E(NO\S U(POKEI-€ME/NOU DOI/H, W(S E)PI\ TOU=DE TOU= SOFI/SMATOS: "3O( DEI=NA €*SWKRA/THN KAI\ *PLA/TWNA TU/PTEI: O( *SWKRA/THS KAI\ O( *PLA/TWN €A)/NQRWPO/S E)STIN: O( DEI=NA A)/RA A)/NQRWPON A)LL' OU)K A)NQRW/-€POUS TU/PTEI"3. €TOIOU=TO/N TI PEPOI/HKE KAI\ O( *PW=LOS E)N TW=| *GORGI/A| TA\ €PLEI/W W(S E(\N E)RWTH/SAS TO\N *SWKRA/THN, O(\N O( *SWKRA/THS E)-€PE/PLHCE PLEI/ONAS A(/MA E)RWTH/SEIS E)RWTH/SANTA. H)=N DE\ H( €E)RW/THSIS, OI)=MAI, TOIAU/TH: "EI)PE/ MOI, W)= *SW/KRATES, OU) €DOKOU=SI/ SOI OI( R(H/TORES W(/SPER OI( TU/RANNOI A(/PANTA POI-€EI=N A(\ BOU/LONTAI KAI\ DOKEI= AU)TOI=S BE/LTISTA EI)=NAI;" E)N €GA\R TH=| E)RWTH/SEI TAU/TH| PLEI/ONA A(/MA E)RW/THSEN A)GNOH/SAS €TH\N DIAFORA\N TH=S TE BOULH/SEWS KAI\ TH=S DOKH/SEWS. €A)LL' H( ME\N TOU= SOFI/SMATOS A)GWGH\ TOIAU/TH TI/S E)STIN. €AU)TO\S DE/ FHSIN O(/TI E)P' E)NI/WN ME\N R(A/|DION I)DEI=N O(/TI €PLEI/W TA\ E)RWTH/MATA/ E)STIN, OI(=ON "3PO/TERON H( GH= QA/LATTA/ €E)STIN H)\ O( OU)RANO/S;"3 DH=LON GA\R E)NTAU=QA O(/TI DU/O TUG-€XA/NEI TA\ E)RWTH/MATA: E(/DEI GA\R OU(/TWS E)RWTH=SAI: "3PO/TERON @1 €H( GH= QA/LATTA/ E)STIN;"3, EI)=TA AU)=QIS: "3PO/TERON O( OU)RA-€NO\S QA/LATTA/ E)STIN;"3_E)P' E)NI/WN DE/ FHSIN O(/TI OU)K €E)/STI R(A/|DION I)DEI=N O(/TI PLEI/W TA\ E)RWTH/MATA/ E)STI, KA-€QA/PER EI)=XEN H( PROEIRHME/NH TOU= *PW/LOU E)RW/THSIS, KAI\ €DIA\ TO\ MH\ EI)=NAI DH=LON, H)\ DIDO/ASIN A)PO/KRISIN KAI\ €FAI/NONTAI E)LE/GXESQAI, H)\ FAU=LOI KOINWNOI\ NOMI/ZONTAI €DIA\ TO\ MH\ A)POKRI/NESQAI TO\ E)RWTW/MENON. ôÿ{1&`168a34_35$}1 ‰ì<20OI( DE\ PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S ‰‚ìO(RISQE/NTOS TOU= SULLOGISMOU= ‰ƒìFANEROI\ GI/NONTAI>20: „*)ANA/GEI KAI\ TOU\S PARA\ TO\ SUMBEBHKO\S FAINOME/NOUS E)LE/G-€XOUS EI)S TH\N TOU= E)LE/GXOU A)/GNOIAN. EI) GA\R O( E)/LEGXOS €SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN A)NTIFA/SEWS, W(S POLLA/KIS EI)/RHTAI, @1 €SULLOGISMO\S DE\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS OU)K E)/STIN, OU)K €A)\N EI)/H E)/LEGXOS A)PO\ SUMBEBHKO/TOS. O( SULLOGISMO\S €E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI OU(/TWS: "3O( E)/LEGXOS A)NTIFA/SEW/S €E)STI SULLOGISMO/S: TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLOGISMO\S €OU)K E)/STI: TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS A)/RA OU)K E)/STIN E)/LEGXOS"3. €KAI\ O(/TI ME\N O( E)/LEGXOS SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN A)NTIFA/-€SEWS EI)/RHTAI POLLA/KIS, A)LLA\ KAI\ DE/DEIKTAI E)N TW=| €DEUTE/RW| TW=N *PROTE/RWN *)ANALUTIKW=N. O(/TI DE\ TOU= SUM-€BEBHKO/TOS OU)K E)/STI SULLOGISMO/S, DH=LON: EI) GA\R €SULLOGISMO/S E)STIN O( E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GWN TI, €O( DE\ A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS OU)K A)PO\ TW=N KEIME/NWN €SUNA/GEI TO\ SUMPE/RASMA, OU)K A)\N EI)/H SULLOGISMO\S €O( A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS: TI/S GA\R OU)K OI)=DEN O(/TI TO\ "3O( €A)/NQRWPOS ZW=|ON: TO\ ZW=|ON DISU/LLABON: O( A)/NQRWPOS A)/RA €DISU/LLABON"3 OU)K E)K TW=N KEIME/NWN SUNA/GETAI; €EI)PW\N DE\ O(/TI TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLOGISMO\S OU)K €E)/STI, TH\N AI)TI/AN TOU/TOU E)PH/GAGE DIA\ TOU= "OU) GA\R EI) €TOU/TWN O)/NTWN A)NA/GKH TO/D' EI)=NAI, TOU=TO D' E)STI\ LEU-€KO/N, A)NA/GKH LEUKO\N EI)=NAI DIA\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N". EI)/H €D' A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: OU) GA\R EI)/ TINWN €KEIME/NWN U(GIW=S A)NA/GKH TI SUMBAI/NEIN, KAI\ A(PLW=S TE-€QE/NTWN TINW=N A)NA/GKH SUMBAI/NEIN: OU) GA\R TW=N TUXO/NTWN €TEQE/NTWN A)NA/GKH TO/DE SUMBAI/NEIN: OU) GA\R EI) *SWKRA/TOUS €O)/NTOS E)/STI LEUKO/N, LEUKOU= DE\ O)/NTOS A)NA/GKH XRW=MA DIA-€KRITIKO\N EI)=NAI O)/YEWS, KAI\ O( *SWKRA/THS LEUKO\S E)/STAI, €TOUTE/STI XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YEWS: TO\ GA\R "A)NA/GKH €LEUKO\N EI)=NAI" W(S I)/SON TW=| "3XRW=MA DIAKRITIKO\N O)/YE-€WS"3 EI)/LHPTAI, TO\ DE\ "DIA\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N" A)NTI\ TOU= @1 €"3DIA\ TO\N A)PO\ TOU= SUMBEBHKO/TOS SULLOGISMO/N"3. H)\ TO\ €"DIA\ TO\N SULLOGISMO/N" E)PH/GAGEN W(S EI) E)/LEGEN: OU) GA/R €E)STI SULLOGISMO/S, EI) KAI\ DOKEI= SULLOGISMO\S EI)=NAI: OU) €GA\R O( AU)TO\S ME/SOS E)N A)MFOTE/RAIS TAI=S PROTA/SESIN €EI)/LHPTAI, A)LL' E)N ME\N TH=| PROTA/SEI TH=| LEGOU/SH| O)/TI O( €*SWKRA/THS LEUKO\S TO\ SU/NQETON, LE/GW DH\ TO\ U(POKEI/MENON €META\ TH=S POIO/THTOS, E)N DE\ TH=| "3TO\ LEUKO\N XRW=MA DIA-€KRITIKO\N O)/YEWS"3 AU)TH\ H( POIO/THS XWRI\S TOU= U(POKEIME/NOU. €TO\ DE\ "TOU=TO DE/ E)STI LEUKO/N" W(S I)/SON EI)/LHPTAI TW=| €"3TOU=TO DE\ TO\ LEUKO\N KU/KNOS E)STI/N"3, I(/N' H(=| O( SULLOGISMO\S €E)K DU/O KATAFATIKW=N MERIKW=N E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI: "3O( *SW-€KRA/THS LEUKO/S, O( KU/KNOS LEUKO/S, O( *SWKRA/THS A)/RA KU/KNOS"3. €KAI\ OI)=MAI MA/LISTA TOU=TO SUNA/GEIN TOU\S SOFISTA\S DIA\ €TO\ TO\N *SWKRA/THN E)N TW=| *FAI/DRW| O(MO/DOULON E(AUTO\N O(MOLO-€GH=SAI EI)=NAI TW=| KU/KNW|. @1 ôÿ{1&`170b12$ ì±ÿ[2<20OU)K E)/STI DE\ DIA-€FORA\ TW=N LO/GWN:>20]2}1 *DIELW\N TOU\S TRO/POUS KAQ' OU(\S OI( PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI €EI)S DU/O TOU\S A)NWTA/TW, KAI\ TOU\S ME\N AU)TW=N PARA\ TH\N LE/-€CIN FH/SAS EI)=NAI, TOU\S DE\ E)/CW TH=S LE/CEWS, EU)QU/NEI TOU\S €MH\ OU(/TW LE/GONTAS, A)LL' O(/TI OI( ME/N EI)SI PRO\S TOU)/NOMA, €OI( DE\ PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN. LE/GEI GA\R KAI\ DEI/KNUSI MH\ €A)/LLOUS EI)=NAI KAI\ A)/LLOUS A)LLA\ TOU\S AU)TOU/S: OI(/ TE GA\R €PARA\ TH\N DIA/NOIAN PRO\S TOU)/NOMA KAI\ OU(=TOI PARA\ TH\N DIA/-€NOIAN: W(/STE OU) DU/O TRO/POI EI)SI/N, A)LL' EI(=S. @1 ôÿ{1&`171b14_15$ ìÿ[2<20PERI\ A)LHQE/S:>20]2}1 *TO\ "PERI\ A)LHQE/S" O(/TI TA\ ME\N YEUDOGRAFH/MATA PERI\ YEU=DOS €GI/NONTAI: YEU=DOS GA\R SUNA/GOUSIN, OI(=ON TO\ TA\S DU/O TOU= €TRIGW/NOU PLEURA\S I)/SAS TH=| MIA=| EI)=NAI H)\ E)LA/TTOUS AU)TH=S. O( €DE\ *(IPPOKRA/THS H)\ O( *)ANTIFW=N H)\ O( *BRU/SWN A)LHQE\S SUNH=GON @1 €DIA\ YEUDW=N, OI( ME\N DIA\ GEWMETRIKW=N, O( DE\ *BRU/SWN €OU) DIA\ TOIOU/TWN. ôÿ{1&`172b19_20$}1 ‰ì<20DU/NATAI KAI\ NU=N H(=TTON KA-‰‚ìKOURGEI=N>20: ƒ*NU=N, FHSI/, O(/TAN H)=| W(RISME/NON TO\ PRO/BLHMA KAI\ POLLA/ TI-€NA E)RWTW=NTAI, H(=TTON A)PATHQH/SETAI/ TIS H)\ PRO/TERON O(/TAN €A)O/RISTON KAI\ A)/GNWSTON TW=| A)POKRINOME/NW| H)=N. EI) GA\R EI)-€DW\S O( A)POKRINO/MENOS TO\ PRO/BLHMA E)NEXQEI/H TI EI)S A)/TO-€PON PARA\ TOU= E)RWTW=NTOS, EU)QU\S A)PAITEI= KAI/ FHSI: "3TI/ €TOU=TO PRO\S TO\ PROKEI/MENON;"3 þï€´°³´ÿï°°¹ÿ˜ôÿ{1&`173a7_18$}1 ‰ì<20PLEI=STOS GA\R TO/POS E)STI\ ‰‚ìTOU= PARA/DOCA LE/GEIN KAI\ ‰ƒìPOIEI=N E(/WS TOU= H)\ PARA/DOCA ‰„ìLE/GEIN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON ‰…ìE)PEXEI/ROUN>20: †*)/ETI, FHSI/N, EI) BOU/LEI PARA/DOCA POIEI=N LE/GEIN TO\N €A)POKRINO/MENON, E)PIXEI/REI A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN KAI\ TOU= @1 €KATA\ NO/MON, W(S O( *KALLIKLH=S E)N TW=| *GORGI/A| KAI\ PA/N-€TES OI( A(RXAI=OI POIOU=SI. KAI\ EI) ME\N O( A)POKRINO/ME-€NOS A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ NO/MON E)PIXEIREI=, SU\ TO\ A)NA/PALIN €A)PO\ TOU= KATA\ FU/SIN, W(S O( *KALLIKLH=S PEPOI/HKE: LE/-€GONTOS GA\R TOU= *SWKRA/TOUS TH\N DIKAIOSU/NHN EI)=NAI €KALO\N KAI\ SEBA/SMION KAI\ TW=| NO/MW| DIATETAGME/NON, €AU)TO\S MA=LLON TH\N A)DIKI/AN KALO\N E)/DEICE: DIATI/ GA\R €TA\ ME\N TW=N QHRI/WN PEPOI/HKEN I)SXURA/, TA\ D' A)/TONA; €H( DE\ DIKAIOSU/NH TOI=S NOMOQE/TAIS KALO\N E)NOMI/SQH €DIA\ DEILI/AN, I(/NA MH\ U(PO\ TW=N I)SXUROTE/RWN KATABLA/-€PTWNTAI. H)=N DE\ A)/RA TOI=S PALAIOI=S, H)/GOUN TW=| *KALLI-€KLEI= KAI\ TOI=S A)/LLOIS SOFISTAI=S, MA=LLON A)LHQE\S KAI\ €KALO\N TO\ U(PO\ TH=S FU/SEWS GENO/MENON, TO\ DE\ A)PO\ TOU= €NO/MOU DIATAXQE\N TW=N POLLW=N KAI\ SUGKLU/DWN A)NQRW/PWN €QE/SIS. @1 ôÿ{1&`173a33_40$}1 ‰ì<20PA/NTES GA\R OI( TOIOU=TOI ‰‚ìTOU=TO BOU/LONTAI POIEI=N ‰ƒìE(/WS TOU= H( O)/RECIS H(DE/OS H(DE/OS>20: „*PA/NTES DE/, FHSI/N, OI( ME/LLONTES LEXQH=NAI TOU=TO BOU/LON-€TAI POIEI=N, TO\ A)DOLESXEI=N. OI(=ON LE/GOUSIN OI( SOFISTAI\ €O(/TI OU)DE\N DIAFE/REI TO\ O)/NOMA EI)PEI=N E)PI/ TINWN H)\ TO\N O(-€RISMO\N AU)TW=N, OI(=O/N E)STI DIPLA/SION KAI\ TOU/TOU LO/GOS €"3TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION"3. TW=| GOU=N LE/GEIN "3DI-€PLA/SION"3 SUNECAKOU/ETAI PA/NTWS KAI\ TO\ "3H(MI/SEOS"3. EI) €GOU=N EI)/POIS "3TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION"3, H)DOLE/-€SXHSAS: E)N OI(=S GA\R EI)=PAS "3DIPLA/SION"3, E)DH/LWSAS AU)TO/: €PROSE/QHKAS DE\ KAI\ E)NERGEI/A| AU)TO/, W(/STE LE/GEIS O(/TI TO\ €DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION. KAI\ PA/LIN LE/GOU-€SIN O(/TI H( E)PIQUMI/A H(DE/OS E)STI/N: EI) GOU=N TIS EI)/POI O)/-€RECIN H(DE/OS EI)=NAI AU)TH/N, H)DOLE/SXHSEN: EI)PW\N GA\R E)PI-€QUMI/AN E)/LABE/ PWS KAI\ TO\ "3H(DE/OS"3, PROSE/QHKE DE\ PA/LIN €AU)TO/. @1 ôÿ{1&`173b12_16$}1 ‰ì<20FAI/NONTAI DE\ POIEI=N>20 E(/WS TOU= ‰‚ì<20TAU)TO\N SHMAI/NEI>20: ƒ*POLLA/KIS, FHSI/, FAI/NONTAI OI( SOFISTAI\ POIOU=NTE/S TINA €A)DOLESXEI=N MH\ POIOU=NTES A)LHQW=S. KAI\ TOU/TOU TH\N AI)TI/AN €TI/QHSIN: OU)DE\ GA\R H)RW/THSAN TO\N A)POKRINO/MENON EI) SH-€MAI/NEI TI TO\ "3DIPLA/SION"3 KAQ' AU(TO\ LEXQE\N XWRI\S TOU= €"3H(MI/SEOS"3 H)\ OU)DE/N, KAI/, EI) SHMAI/NEI, PO/TERON TO\ AU)TO\ H)\ €E(/TERON, A)LLA\ MHDE\N E)RWTH/SANTES EU)QU\S LE/GOUSI TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA, TO\ "3TO\ DIPLA/SION H(MI/SEOS H(MI/SEOS DIPLA/SION"3 €EI) ME\N OU)=N O( A)POKRINO/MENOS H)RWTH/QH: "3A)=RA/ GE SHMANTIKH/ @1 €TI/S E)STI FWNH\ TO\ "3DIPLA/SION"3; "3, EI)=TA KATE/FHSE, KAI\ €PA/LIN H)RWTH/QH: "3A)=RA/ GE XWRI\S TOU= "3H(MI/SEOS"3 LEGO/ME-€NON PARALAMBA/NEI E)N E(AUTW=| KAI\ TO\ "3H(/MISU"3;"3, KAI\ €PRO\S TOU=TO PA/LIN KATE/FHSE, KURI/WS E)STI\ TOU=TO A)DO-€LESXI/A: W(MOLO/GHSE GA\R TAU=TA PA/NTA. E)/DEI DE\ EI)PEI=N €DUNA/MEI PARALAMBA/NESQAI TO\ "3H(MI/SEOS"3 E)N TW=| DIPLA-€SI/ONI XWRI\S LEGOME/NW|. ôÿ{1&`176b33$}1 ‰ì<20EI)/H A)\N H(/ TE EI)RHME/NH NU=N ‰‚ìLU/SIS>20: ƒ*EI)RHME/NHN NU=N LU/SIN LE/GEI TH\N PROSEXW=S R(HQEI=SAN, TH\N €O(/TI OU) SULLELO/GISAI A)LL' A)SULLO/GISTOS EI)= DIA\ TO\ O(MW/- @1€NUMA H)\ A)MFI/BOLA EI)=NAI TA\ H)RWTHME/NA H)/ TI TOIOU=TON. €TO\ DE\ "TOU\S FAINOME/NOUS DIELO/NTAS LU/EIN" I)/SON €E)STI\ TW=| "3A)NALU/ONTAS EI)S TA\S PROTA/SEIS O(RA=N PW=S E)-€LH/FQHSAN KAI\ PO/TERON O(MW/NUMA/ E)STI TA\ H)RWTHME/NA H)\ €A)/LLON TINA\ TRO/PON E)C W(=N OI( PARALOGISMOI\ GI/NONTAI"3. €KAI\ TOU\S ME\N SULLELOGISME/NOUS KAI\ TO\ I)/DION TOU= €SXH/MATOS E)N W(=| SUNELOGI/SQHSAN FULA/TTONTAS A)NAIRETE/-€ON DEIKNU/NTAS TO\N TRO/PON TOU= PARALOGISMOU=, TOU\S DE\ €A)SULLOGI/STOUS DIELO/NTAS KAI\ DEIKNU/NTAS O(/TI AI( DU/O €KATAFATIKAI/ EI)SIN E)N DEUTE/RW| SXH/MATI H)/ TI TOIOU=TON. €TO\ DE\ "O(/PWS H)\ DIAIROU=NTES H)\ A)NAIROU=NTES LU/WMEN": €TO\ ME\N "DIAIROU=NTES" A)NTI\ TOU= "3A)NALU/ONTES EI)S TA\S €PROTA/SEIS"3, W(/SPER KAI\ TO\ "A)NAIROU=NTES". €"KAI\ A)NAIROU=NTES W(=DE H)\ W(=DE" A)NTI\ TOU= "3H)\ TO\ SUM-€PE/RASMA MO/NON H)\ TO\ SUMPE/RASMA KAI\ TA\S PROTA/SEIS"3. €TO\ DE\ "DIAFE/REI DE\ PLEI=STON E)RWTW/MENO/N TE KAI\ MH\ €LU/EIN LO/GON" I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| "3POLU\ DIAFE/REI TO\ O(RA=N €TH\N TOU= LO/GOU A(MARTI/AN [1TOU=TO GA/R E)STIN H( LU/SIS, H( €EU(/RESIS TH=S A(MARTI/AS TOU= LO/GOU]1 O(/TAN KATA\ SXOLH\N €KAI\ KAQ' E(AUTOU\S LABO/NTES TO\N SULLOGISMO\N SKOPW=MEN €PW=S SULLELO/GISTAI KAI\ PW=S AI( PROTA/SEIS E)LH/FQHSAN, €KAI\ O(/TE E)RWTA=TAI"3: E)RGW=DES GA\R KAI\ POLLH=S E)STI TW=| €O)/NTI E(/CEWS A(/MA TH=| E)RWTH/SEI DU/NASQAI TO\ SUMBAI=NON E)K €TOU= LO/GOU SUNORA=N. @1 ôÿ{1&`178b18_20$}1 ‰ì<20EI) GA\R AU(/TH LU/SIS DO/NTA TO\ ‰‚ìA)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE LU/-‰ƒìEIN KAQA/PER E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, ‰„ìOI(=ON E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ OU)/>20: …*TOU= MH\ EI)=NAI LU/SEIS TOU\S TOIOU/TOUS LO/GOUS SHMEI=ON DI/DWSI TA\S €TW=N E(TE/RWN SOFISMA/TWN LU/SEIS, MI/AN E)NTAU=QA PAREILHFW\S U(PO/DEIGMA €TH\N "3E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ OU)/"3. W(S GA\R EI) PROBA/LOITO/ TIS PO/TERON €TO\ DE/ON A)GAQO/N E)STI, KAI\ O( A)POKRINO/MENOS A(PLW=S TO\ DE/ON A)GAQO\N €EI)=NAI SUGXWRH/SOI, DE/ON AU)TO\N EI)PEI=N O(/TI E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ €OU)/ [1OU(/TWS GA\R AU)TO\N EI)PEI=N E)/DEI, A)LLA\ MH\ A(PLW=S SUGXWRH=SAI TO\ €DE/ON A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI]1: EI) OU)=N EI)/PH| O( A)POKRINO/MENOS O(/TI PA=N DE/ON €A)GAQO/N E)STIN, O( DE\ E)RWTW=N SUMPERA/NH| TO\ MH\ PA=N DE/ON A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI, €DE/ON GA\R TO\N SFATTO/MENON A)POQANEI=N A)LL' OU)K A)GAQO/N [1SHMAI/NETAI €GA\R U(PO\ TOU= "3DE/ON"3 OU) TO\ A)GAQO\N MO/NON A)LLA\ KAI\ TO\ A)NAGKAI=ON]1, €LU/SIN E(TE/RAN TOU= TOIOU/TOU LO/GOU OU)K E(/CEI EI) MH\ TH=| OU)/SH| XRHSA/-€MENOS. H)\ KAI\ OU(/TWS: MH\ SULLOGI/ZOITO LABW\N TO\ A(PLW=S PA=N TO\ DE/ON €A)GAQO\N EI)=NAI, DEI= LU/SIN OI)/ESQAI TO\ "3E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ OU)/"3: €OU) GA\R A)\N KAI\ U(PO\ TOU/TOU MH\ SUMPODIZO/MENOS A)SUMPE/RASTOS O( LO/GOS. €W(S OU)=N E)PI\ TOU/TOU, OU(/TWS E)XRH=N KAI\ E)NTAU=QA SUMBAI/NEIN, KAI\ EI)/PER €H)=N LU/SIS TOU= "3O(/PER OU)K E)/LABE/ TIS, E)/XEI: E)/XEI GA\R YH/FOUS POLLA\S €MI/AN PARA/ TINOS EI)LHFW/S"3_H( D' AU)= LU/SIS H)=N TOU/TOU TO\ MI/AN E)/XEIN €PAR' E)KEI/NOU E)PEI\ KAI\ MI/AN E)/LABE PAR' E)KEI/NOU, KAI\ TA)=LLA TW=N €EI)RHME/NWN U(PO/ TINWN, SUNEPERAI/NETO A)\N O( LO/GOS MH\ TOU/TOU R(HQE/NTOS. €NU=N DE\ KAI\ TOU/TOU MH\ PROENEXQE/NTOS OU)/ FHSI GI/NESQAI SULLOGISMO/N, €O(/TI MH\ TH\N A)NTI/FASIN TOU= PROBLH/MATOS A)LL' E(/TERO/N TI SULLELO/GISTAI. €H)=N DE\ TO\ ME\N PRO/BLHMA PO/TERON O(\ E)/LABE, TOU=TO E)/XEI. SUNH=KTAI DE\ €TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, O(\ KAI\ TOU= "3W(S E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 A)PO/FASI/S E)STI @1 €KAI\ A)LHQH\S EI)=NAI OU) KEKW/LUTAI. TOU=TO OU)=N E)STI LU/SIS KOINH\ TW=N €OU(/TWS E)RWTWME/NWN PA/NTWN. SUGXWRHQE/NTOS GA\R TOU= TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI €TW=| "3O(\ E)/LABE"3 TO\ "3W(S E)/LABE"3 KAI\ SULLOGISMO\S E)/STAI TOU= TW=| PRO-€BLH/MATI A)NTIKEIME/NOU KAI\ H( LU/SIS PA/NTH| A)/POROS H(MI=N E)/STAI. TI/ €GA\R A)\N TW=| SUNAGAGO/NTI O(/TI H(=| MH\ E)/XEI TIS TU/YEI A)/RA XEIRI\ TW=| €%MH\ MI/AN MO/NHN MH\% E)/XWN DU/NASQAI TU/YAI TH=| MIA=|, A)PODOI/HMEN EI)S €LU/SIN TOU= FAINOME/NOU TOUTOUI\ E)LE/GXOU, XALEPO\N KAI\ PLA/SASQAI. TO\ €GA\R KAI\ MI/AN E)/XEIN TO\N E)/XONTA DU/O, A)LHQE/S: TO\ DE\ KAI\ MO/NHN, OU)K €A)LHQE/S: W(/STE OU)DE\ TOU=TO TOU/TOU LU/SIS. "3A)NTIKEI/MENON"3 DE/ FHSI €TO\ A)NTIFA/SKON LU/SIN, OI(=ON TW=| MH\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ "3W(S E)/LABE"3 TW=| €"3E)/LABE"3 TO\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI, KAI\ TW=| MH\ A(PLW=S TO\ A(PLW=S, KAI\ TA)=LLA €TOU/TOU W(SAU/TWS. ‰¨ì*)/ALLWS, <20EI)S TO\ EI) GA\R H)=N AU(/TH LU/SIS ‰©ìDO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N ‰ªìTE H)=N LU/EIN>20: ˆ«*EI)/PER H)=N, FHSI/N, AU(/TH LU/SIS TOU= "3O(/PER OU)K E)/LABE/ TIS E)/XEI: E)/XEI €GA\R YH/FOUS POLLA\S MI/AN PARA/ TINOS EI)LHFW/S"3_EI) OU)=N LU/SIS H)=N €TOU/TOU TO\ MI/AN E)/XEIN E)PEI\ KAI\ MI/AN E)/LABE PAR' E)KEI/NOU, DO/NTA TO\ €A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN. EI) GA\R TH=S KATAFA/SEWS DOQEI/-þï€´°³´ÿï°°¹ÿ˜“ˆ¯SHS, TH=S "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, TO\ SUNAGO/MENON DI' AU)TH\N YEU=DO/S E)STI €KAI\ LU/SIMON, TO\ DIA\ TH=S A)POFA/SEWS TEQEI/SHS, TH=S "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN €E)/XEI"3, SUMBAI=NON A)LHQE\S E)/STAI DHLONO/TI KAI\ A)/LUTON. A)LLA\ MH\N KAI\ €TAU/THS TEQEI/SHS TO\ SUMBAI=NON YEU=DO/S E)STI, DUNAME/NHS TH=S LU/SEWS €TAU/THS KAI\ E)PI\ TOU= SUMBAI/NONTOS DIA\ TH=S PAROU/SHS A)NTIFA/SEWS LE/-€GESQAI. A)DU/NATON DE\ TH\N AU)TH\N KAI\ MI/AN LU/SIN E)P' A)MFOTE/RWN A)LH-€QEU/EIN. O(/TI DE\ KAI\ TH=S A)NTIFA/SEWS TEQEI/SHS TO\ SUMBAI=NON YEU=DO/S €E)STI, DH=LON W(=DE: "3PO/TERON O(\ E)/LABE/ TIS, TOU=TO E)/XEI;"3 "3OU)/."3 EI)=TA €R(HTE/ON "3A)LLA\ MH\N OU(=TOS E)/LABE PAR' AU)TOU= MI/AN YH=FON, KAI\ E)/XEI €AU)TH/N: O(\ A)/RA E)/LABEN E)/XEI, KAI\ OU)X O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN: A)LLA\ MH\N E)/XEI @1 €KAI\ A)/LLAS A(\S OU)K E)/LABE PAR' AU)TOU=, E)F' W(=N A)LHQEU/SEI TO\ "3E)/XEI €A(\ OU)K E)/LABEN"3"3. OU)K A)/RA E)STIN H( EI)RHME/NH LU/SIS TOU= PRA/GMATOS, €A)LLA\ PRO\S TO\N LE/GONTA. LU/SIS DE/ E)STIN H(/N FHSIN O( *)ARISTOTE/LHS, H( €LE/GOUSA TO\ O(/TI OU) TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABE"3 TW=| "3W(S E)/LABE"3: TOU/TOU €GA\R LHFQE/NTOS GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S. DO/NTOS GA\R TOU= A)POKRINO-€ME/NOU TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3 OU) SUNH/GAGE TO\ "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, €O(/PER E)STI\N A)NTI/FASIS TOU= "3O(\ E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3, A)LLA\ TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LA-€BEN E)/XEI"3, O(/PER PA/LIN E)STI\N A)NTI/FASIS TOU= "3W(S E)/LABEN E)/XEI"3. €W(/STE E)PEI\ TOU= ME\N "3O(\ E)/LABEN"3 A)PO/FASI/S E)STI TO\ "3O(\ OU)K E)/LABE"3, €TOU= DE\ "3W(S E)/LABE"3 TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LABE"3, LABW\N DE\ TO\ "3O(\ E)/LA-€BEN E)/XEI"3 SUNH/GAGE TO\ "3W(S OU)K E)/LABE"3, TH\N A)PO/FASIN TOU= "3W(S €E)/LABE"3, TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABE"3 KAI\ TO\ "3W(S E)/LABEN"3 W(S TAU)TO\N EI)LHFW\S €KAI\ SUNAGAGW\N TO\N PARALOGISMO/N. EI) DE\ E)K TOU= LABEI=N TO\ "3O(\ E)/LABEN €E)/XEI"3 W(S TAU)TO\N TW=| "3W(S E)/LABE"3 GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S, DH=LON W(S €LU/SIS AU)TOU= E)STI TO\ MH\ TA\ W(SAU/TWS H)\ LEGO/MENA H)\ O)/NTA W(SAU/TWS €LABEI=N. H)\ LE/GOI A)\N DIA\ TOU= "EI) GA\R H)=N AU(/TH LU/SIS DO/NTA TO\ €A)NTIKEI/MENON OU)X OI(=O/N TE H)=N LU/EIN": EI) GA\R H)=N O(/PER U(MEI=S LE/GETE, €KAI\ OU)X O(/PER E)GW/_E)GW\ GA/R FHMI MH\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ "3E)/LABE"3 TW=| €"3W(S E)/LABEN"3_EI) OU)=N YEU=DO/S E)STIN O(/PER E)GW/ FHMI KAI\ OU) PARA\ TOU=-€TO GE/GONEN O( PARALOGISMO/S, DO/NTA TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENON, O(/PER E)STI\ TO\ €TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI_TO\ GA\R LE/GEIN O(/TI TAU)TO/N E)STI TO\ "3E)/LABE"3 TW=| "3W(S €E)/LABEN"3 A)NTI/KEITAI TW=| MH\ TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI_DO/NTA OU)=N TO\ A)NTIKEI/-€MENON A)LHQE\S A)\N H)=N TO\ SUMBAI=NON KAI\ H)=N A)\N A)/LUTON: TOU= GA\R A)LH-€QOU=S OU)K E)/STI LU/SIS. NU=N DE/, DOQE/NTOS TOU= TAU)TO\N EI)=NAI TO\ "3E)/LABE"3 €TW=| "3W(S E)/LABE"3 MA=LLON TO\ SUMBAI=NO/N E)STI YEU=DOS. €<20OI(=ON EI) E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ €OU)/>20. FE/RETAI DE\ KAI\ A)/LLH GRAFH\ E)/XOUSA OU(/TWS: <20OI(=ON EI) €E)/STI ME/N, E)/STI DE\ OU)/>20. DI' A)MFOTE/RWN DE\ TO\ €AU)TO\ DHLOU=TAI. EI)/H DE\ A)\N TO\ LEGO/MENON DUNA/MEI TOIOU=TON: W(/SPER @1 €KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N A)/LLWN, E)F' W(=N TO\ A)NTIKEI/MENO/N E)STIN A)LHQE/S, A)FAIRE-€QE/NTWN TW=N YEUDW=N KAI\ TEQE/NTWN TW=N A)LHQW=N TO\ SUMBAI=NON A)LHQE/S €E)STI KAI\ A)/LUTON, OU(/TW KAI\ E)PI\ TW=N PROKEIME/NWN, EI) PARA\ TA\ TEQE/NTA €SOFI/SMATA E)GI/NETO DIA\ TO\ YEUDH= TUGXA/NEIN, TEQE/NTWN TW=N A)NTIKEI-€ME/NWN KAI\ A)LHQW=N KAI\ A)LHQH= A)\N EI)/HSAN KAI\ A)/LUTA TA\ SUMBAI/NONTA: €NU=N DE\ KAI\ YEUDH= KAI\ EU)DIA/LUTA: OU)K A)/RA PARA\ TA\ PRW/TWS TEQE/NTA, €A(\ KAI\ LU/EIN OU(=TOI PEIRW=NTAI, A)LLA\ PARA\ TA\ E)SXA/TWS E)PENHNEGME/NA. €E)/STI DH\ OU)=N TO\ "OI(=ON EI) E)/STI ME\N O(/, E)/STI DE\ O(\ OU)/" I)/SON TW=| "3OI(=ON €EI) TO\ ME/N E)STIN A)LHQE/S, TO\ DE\ YEU=DOS, TEQE/NTOS TOU= A)LHQOU=S [1O(/PER €"3O(\"3 EI)=PEN]1 A)/LUTON A)\N H)=N"3. €TAU=TA EI)PW\N E)PA/GEI "H( LU/SIS, A)\N A(PLW=S DW=| LE/GESQAI, SUMPERAI/NE-€TAI", DUNA/MEI LE/GWN "3H( ME\N U(P' E)KEI/NWN LEGOME/NH LU/SIS MOXQHRA\ €KAI\ A)DO/KIMOS, H( DE\ A)LHQH\S O(/TI EI) ME\N A(PLW=S DW=| LE/GESQAI, TOUTE/STIN €EI) ME\N TA\ MH\ W(SAU/TWS LEGO/MENA W(SAU/TWS DW=| LE/GESQAI, SUMPERAI/NETAI €KAI\ E)LE/GXEI, EI) DE\ MH\ DW=|, OU) SUMPERAI/NETAI"3: EI) DE\ MH\ SUMPERAI/-€NETAI, OU)K A)\N EI)/H LU/SIS_KAI\ DEI= PROSUPAKOU/EIN TOU= "3H(\N E)KEI=NOI €MOXQHRW=S LU/ONTES E)PA/GOUSIN, A)LLA\ LU/SIS E)/STAI H(\N AU)TO\S EI)=PE"3. €TO\ DE\ "E)N DE\ TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS PA/NTWN DIDOME/NWN" I)/SON E)STI\ TW=| €"3E)N DE\ TOI=S PROEIRHME/NOIS PA/NTWN SUGXWROUME/NWN AU)TOI=S OU) SUMPE-€RAI/NONTAI, W(/STE OU)DE\ OU(=TOI KALW=S LU/OUSIN"3. ôÿ{1&`182b15_17$}1 ‰ì<20KAI\ GA\R OI( LO/GOI SXEDO\N GE-‰‚ìLOI=OI PA/NTES EI)SI\ PARA\ TH\N ‰ƒìLE/CIN, OI(=ON "3A)NH\R E)FE/RETO KA-‰„ìTA\ KLI/MAKOS DI/FRON"3>20 …*TO\ SO/FISMA TOIOU=TON: "3OU)XI\ O( A)NH\R E)PI\ DI/FROU OU(=TOS E)FE/RETO;"3 €"3NAI/."3 "3OU)XI\ O( DI/FROS KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO;"3 "3NAI/."3 "3O( A)-€NH\R A)/RA KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO DI/FRON [1H)/TOI O( A)NH\R E)/FERE €DI/FRON KATA\ TH=S KLI/MAKOS]1"3. PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN H)\ DIAI/RESIN €TO\ SO/FISMA: E)/DEI GA\R EI)PEI=N OU)XI\ "3O( A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)-€FE/RETO DI/FRON"3 A)LL' "3O( A)NH\R KATA\ KLI/MAKOS E)FE/RETO E)PI\ DI/-€FROU"3. H)RWTA=TO DE\ TO\ SO/FISMA, W(S E)/OIKEN, E)PI\ A)RRW/STW| E)N A)-€NWGEI/W| KEIME/NOU KAI\ E)PI\ DI/FROU U(PO/ TINWN AI)RO/NTWN KATAGO-€ME/NOU. O(/TI DE\ TO\ PARA\ TH\N SU/NQESIN H)\ DIAI/RESIN PARA\ TH\N €LE/CIN E)STI/, DH=LON. €*TO\ DE\ "3O(/POI STE/LLESQE PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN"3 DU/NATAI KAI\ PA-€RA\ TH\N O(MWNUMI/AN EI)=NAI: MA/LISTA D' A)\N EI)/H PARA\ TH\N A)MFIBO-€LI/AN: H)\ GA\R O(/TI POI= POREU/ESQE, H)\ O(/TI POI= PAR' A)/LLOU STE/LLE-€SQE, H)/TOI PE/MPESQE. MH/POTE DE\ KAI\ PARA\ TO\ SXH=MA TH=S LE/CEWS €A)\N EI)/H, TO\ "3STE/LLESQE"3 A)NTI\ TOU= "3PE/MPETE"3 TW=N SOFISTW=N €LAMBANO/NTWN, TO\ PAQHTIKO\N A)NTI\ TOU= E)NERGHTIKOU=. H( D' A)GWGH\ €TOU= SOFI/SMATOS TOIAU/TH TIS A)\N EI)/H: "3POI= STE/LLESQE;"3 "3PRO\S €TH\N KERAI/AN."3 "3TO\ DE\ STE/LLESQAI PE/MPESQAI/ E)STI: PE/MPESQE €A)/RA PRO\S TH\N KERAI/AN"3. DITTO\N TO\ "3STE/LLESQAI"3, TO/ TE E)C €E(AUTOU= KAI\ A)PO\ I)DI/AS PROAIRE/SEWS KAI\ O(/LWS TO\ POREU/ESQAI, €W(S TO\ "3E)STEILA/MHN TAU/THN TH\N O(DO/N"3 A)NTI\ TOU= "3E)POREU/QHN"3, €KAI\ TO\ PAR' A)/LLWN H)\ A)/LLOU A)POSTE/LLESQAI, W(S TO\ "3E)/PEMYEN H(-€MA=S O( BASILEU/S, A)/NDRES *(/ELLHNES"3. E)N GOU=N TW=| "3POI= STE/LLE-€SQE"3 E)KEI=NOI ME\N TO\ "3STE/LLESQE"3 W(S TO\ "3POREU/ESQE"3 DEDW/KA-€SIN, O( DE\ SOFISTH\S E)PI\ TOU= "3PE/MPESQE"3 E)/LABE. €*KAI\ TO\ "3E)/MPROSQEN"3 DE\ DHLOI= ME\N KAI\ TO\ "3PRO/TERON"3 XRO- @1€KO\N E)PI/RRHMA, DHLOI= DE\ KAI\ TO\ E)/MPROSQEN TOU= ZW/|OU ME/ROS. €*)ALLA\ KAI\ TO\ "3KAQARO/S"3 SHMAI/NEI ME\N KAI\ TO\ "3U(GIEINO/S"3 €[1KAQARO\S GA\R *BORRA=S O( U(GIEINO\S LE/GETAI]1, SHMAI/NEI DE\ KAI\ €TO\ A)MO/LUNTON KAI\ A)/XRANTON. W(/STE EI) O( ME\N E)PI\ TOU= U(GIEINOU= €DOI/H, O( DE\ E)PI\ TOU= A)XRA/NTOU SUMPERANEI=TAI, OU) SULLELO/GI-€STAI. @1 ðþ