News Story not available This story has been published on: 2022-11-03. To contact the author, please use the contact details within the article. This story is no longer available on our site. Myanmar obstructs reporters from covering crisis in Rakhine State Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 3 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Myanmar obstructs reporters from covering crisis in Rakhine State, 3 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58468752f.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Bangkok, November 3, 2016 Security officials in Myanmar should stop obstructing and harassing journalists attempting to report on the conflict in the country's northern Rakhine State, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. The censorship comes amid widespread allegations of military abuses, including allegations of sexual violence, perpetrated as part of an intensified counterinsurgency campaign along the country's border with Bangladesh. Border guards and military officers in mid-October blocked journalists and photographers from several news organizations, including The Irrawaddy, Myanmar Times, Democratic Voice of Burma, and 7 Day Daily, from traveling north of the state's Kyikanpyin police station to areas in the Maungdaw Township, where joint military-police security operations are underway, according to an October 21 news report from the independent newspaper The Irrawaddy. Security officials told reporters they could not travel to the area because it was unsafe for journalists, the same report said. Military officials also ordered journalists to delete photographs they had taken of the aftermath of an October 9 attack on a border guard post that killed five police. The reporters refused to comply and drove back from the military checkpoint, declining to tell officers their names or the media outlets that employ them, the report said. "Myanmar's democratically elected government should assert civilian control over its security forces and command senior officers to allow journalists to freely and safely report on the evolving crisis in Rakhine State," said Shawn Crispin, CPJ's senior Southeast Asia representative. "The best way to prove or disprove allegations of rights abuses is to allow independent media to probe the accusations. If the government truly has nothing to hide, then there is no need to restrict media access to the areas in question in northern Rakhine State." Nongovernmental organizations, rights groups, and international media have all alleged that soldiers have committed rights abuses in security sweeps, including alleged arbitrary arrests, killings of unarmed civilians, arson, and the mass rape of women in blockaded areas of Maungdaw Township, news reports said. Reuters reported that "dozens of Rohingya Muslim women" had been raped or sexually assaulted by soldiers, based on interviews it conducted with victims and rights groups. Presidential spokesman Zaw Htay has denied the reports, claiming the allegations are part of an insurgent "disinformation campaign." Journalists who have probed the mass rape allegations have come under official fire. Fiona MacGregor, an investigative editor at the independent Myanmar Times, was singled out by Zaw Htay for being biased against the government and in favor of local Muslims soon after she reported, on October 27, allegations made by a local rights group that claimed security forces raped around 30 ethnic-Rohingya women in a single village on October 19. The presidential spokesman also reposted comments made on social media by former minister of information Ye Htut calling for a police investigation into MacGregor and her newspaper's reporting on the allegations. MacGregor told CPJ she believed Zaw Htay sought to stifle reporting on the allegations. On Monday, the Myanmar Times managers fired MacGregor for breaching company policy against damaging national reconciliation and damaging the paper's reputation by publishing the article alleging the mass rape of ethnic-Rohingya women and other opinion and analysis articles she had recently written about military and government actions in Rakhine State, MacGregor told CPJ. Douglas Long, editor of The Myanmar Times, told CPJ by email that MacGregor was fired for violating employee obligations outlined in the company's handbook related to complying "with all reasonable and lawful instructions, policies, procedures and legal requirements." Long wrote, "The extent of direct government pressure [on the paper to fire MacGregor], if any, is unclear." Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Blogger detained amid escalating crackdown in Vietnam Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 4 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Blogger detained amid escalating crackdown in Vietnam, 4 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58468753fe.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Bangkok, November 4, 2016 Vietnamese authorities should immediately and unconditionally release blogger Ho Van Hai, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Police in Ho Chi Minh City's Thu Duc district arrested Hai, a medical doctor popularly known by his Facebook moniker 'Ho Hai', on November 2, according to news reports. A statement on Ho Chi Minh City's website said that Hai was accused of "spreading information and documents on the internet that are against the government of the Social Republic of Vietnam," news reports said. Nguyen Sy Quang, a spokesman for the Ho Chi Minh City police, told reporters that Hai had disseminated "distorted" information that caused the public to lose trust in the government, according to local reports. Hai's personal blog and Facebook account were inaccessible on the day of his arrest, reports said. Quang said police officials had been monitoring Hai's online activities before his arrest, and that his postings may have violated article 88 of the Penal Code that outlaws the dissemination of "propaganda" against the state. The official did not provide details or the subjects of the online postings in question. Convictions under the law, frequently leveled at dissidents and journalists, carry maximum sentences of 20 years in prison. "The arrest and detention of blogger Ho Van Hai underscores Vietnam's reputation as one of the world's worst jailers of journalists," said Shawn Crispin, CPJ's senior Southeast Asia representative. "Hai should be immediately and unconditionally released, along with all the other journalists wrongfully held behind bars for their writing in Vietnam." Vietnam Right Now, an independent news site, reported that Hai had recently published articles about an environmental disaster, caused by a steel factory, along the country's central coast that has sparked a series of protests against the government's handling of the crisis. Another prominent blogger, Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, was detained on October 10 and later charged under article 88 after she reported and campaigned on the same issue. Hai's arrest comes amid an intensifying government clampdown on dissent that has targeted independent bloggers in particular. This year, three bloggers Nguyen Huu Vinh, Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy, and Nguyen Ngoc Gia have been sentenced for their writing. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Proposed changes to Mexico's right to reply would increase burden on media Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 4 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Proposed changes to Mexico's right to reply would increase burden on media, 4 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58468754c.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Mexico City, November 4, 2016 The Committee to Protect Journalists expressed concern today over proposed changes to Mexico's media regulations that could force the press to publish or broadcast more replies to news stories. The changes are due to be voted on by the country's Supreme Court November 7. The draft ruling, viewed by CPJ, would broaden individuals' right to reply publicly to media reports. Currently, courts can demand that the press publishes or airs a correction or counter claim from individuals who say they have been harmed by false reporting. If at least eight of the 11 justices approve the ruling, the words in Article 3 of the law that grants the right to reply only for "inaccurate or false information" would be scrapped. The proposed changes were drafted by Justice Alberto Perez Dayan, who argues in the draft that the current wording is unconstitutional because it does not address possible bias or prejudice by an author or publication, especially in a political context. According to the draft, during elections the power to demand that the press responds to a right to reply will be extended from the courts to include electoral bodies such as the National Electoral Institute and the Electoral Tribunal of the Judicial Branch. "We are alarmed by the prospect of forcing the media to publish or broadcast replies to news stories under a broader set of parameters," said Carlos Lauria, CPJ's senior program coordinator for the Americas, in New York. "This could open the floodgates for politicians and others to demand space in newspapers whenever they feel slighted or aggrieved." The draft ruling is based on a complaint filed in December 2015 by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, leader of the leftist Movement for National Regeneration (Morena) party, and Agustin Basave Benitez, then leader of the Party for the Democratic Revolution. In the draft ruling, the Morena party argues that individuals should have just as much freedom in contesting published or broadcasted information as the media have in spreading it. Journalists consulted by CPJ and local and international press freedom groups say the proposal could be used to silence critical outlets and that it will leave the press vulnerable to lawsuits and pressure to provide more space in publications or broadcasts for individuals demanding the right to reply. In a statement published November 2, the Inter American Press Association, an organization that represents the region's editors and publishers, said the ruling could lead to "prior censorship through a wave of lawsuits that would be filed by officials and political leaders." Catalina Botero, a former rapporteur on freedom of expression at the Organization of American States, told CPJ the draft ruling contradicts the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights' declaration of principles. The declaration states that "the arbitrary imposition of information and the imposition of obstacles to the free flow of information violate the right to freedom of expression." Botero, now dean at los Andes University's law school in Bogota, Colombia, told CPJ, "There is no objective criteria to define a grievance," and that "officials are obligated to tolerate [grievances] because they are subject to a higher level of public scrutiny." Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. TV reporter killed in Afghanistan Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 4 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, TV reporter killed in Afghanistan, 4 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58468755115.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 4, 2016 Naimatullah Zaheer, a reporter with the Afghan private television station Ariana News, was killed by roadside bomb today in the southern province of Helmand. Zaheer and a group of local reporters were travelling to an area in Lashkar Gah, the provincial capital of Helmand, where the Afghan military had fought with the Taliban the previous night, when their vehicle came under fire. Following advice from police, the group drove off the main road. Shortly thereafter, the journalists' vehicle hit an improvised explosive device (IED). The blast killed Zaheer and seriously wounded his driver, Abdul Mannaf, according to news reports. No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack. "The death of journalist Maimatullah Zaheer is a terrible reminder of the perils Afghan journalists risk to report the news," said Steven Butler, CPJ's Asia Program coordinator. "We call on the Afghan government to do everything it can to pursue those responsible for his death." Zaheer worked with the Ariana News Television Networks for eight years and had reported on the security, social, political and cultural issues in Helmand province, according to a statement published by the TV network, which described him as "a dedicated and hardworking provincial reporter." At least four journalists have been killed in Afghanistan since the beginning of this year. In June, David Gilkey, an American photographer for the US public broadcaster NPR and his Afghan interpreter, Zabihullah Tamanna, were killed by a rocket propelled grenade while traveling with an Afghan army unit. Nangarhar Radio and Television reporter Mohammed Zubair Khaksar and Radio Television Afghanistan reporter Yaqoub Sharafat were fatally shot by unknown gunmen in January and October respectively. Afghanistan ranked seventh on CPJ's 2016 Impunity Index, which highlights countries where journalists are murdered and their killers go free. Over the past year, the Taliban has threatened and assaulted journalists. In January, a suicide bombing killed seven employees of the Afghan station Tolo TV. The Taliban had previously threatened journalists associated with the TV station with "elimination," CPJ reported at the time. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Independent Malaysian news website faces threats, harassment Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 8 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Independent Malaysian news website faces threats, harassment, 8 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/584687577.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Bangkok, November 8, 2016 Malaysia's government should cease harassing independent news site Malaysiakini, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Police have opened a criminal investigation into the website, and a government-linked pressure group has threatened to "tear down" the website's office. Members of the pro-government "red shirt" group, shown here in a September 16, 2015, file photo, protested outside news website Malaysiakini's office in Kuala Lumpur on November 5. The group's leader had threatened to "tear down" its office two days prior. (Reuters/Olivia Harris) Inspector General of Police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar informed Malaysiakini's news editor, RK Anand, by text message on November 3 that police had launched an investigation into the news group's financing under section 124C of the Penal Code, a provision that criminalizes activities authorities deem "detrimental to parliamentary democracy," news reports said. Maximum penalties under the law allow for 15-year prison sentences, the reports said. Khalid told the Malay Mail Online that Malaysiakini staff could be arrested under the 2012 Security Offences Special Measures Act, which carries the death penalty, contingent on the findings of the investigation. A special team, led by the federal Criminal Investigations Department, will be formed to conduct the probe, Malaysiakini reported. The website's staff have not been summoned by police, according to the site's founder and editor-in-chief, Steven Gan, who spoke with CPJ by telephone today. "The notion that Malaysiakini's independent reporting could somehow be a threat, rather than boon, to Malaysia's democracy shows how contorted the government's priorities have become," CPJ Senior Southeast Asia Representative Shawn Crispin said. "We call on police to stop this politicized probe and for the government to cease threatening independent journalists." The investigation comes amid local media reports that the U.S.-based Open Society Foundations (OSF) provided funds to Malaysiakini and local nongovernmental organizations, including the Bersih 5.0 group, which plans to stage a mass rally on November 19 to call on Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak to step down over fraud allegations involving a state investment fund. Malaysiakini broke several stories on the politically sensitive scandal. Gan told CPJ that Malaysiakini discloses its funding sources on its website and that the website received a one-off OSF grant in 2011 to produce video documentaries. A pro-government group known as the "red shirts" on November 5 called for Malaysiakini's closure in a street protest held in front of the website's Kuala Lumpur office, news reports said. In a November 3 meeting with Malaysiakini editors, the group's leader, Jamal Yunos, threatened to "tear down" the website's office building if it did not sufficiently explain the purpose of the OSF grant. The protest was staged without incident, with a heavy police presence, news reports said. Ruling United Malays National Organization (UMNO) politicians blamed George Soros, founder and chairman of the Open Society Foundations, for contributing to Malaysia's sharp economic downturn during the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis through his hedge fund's short selling of the local currency, the ringgit, in international money markets, reports said. On October 15, the red shirt group assaulted, threatened, and forced three reporters from The Star newspaper to delete video footage they had taken of a confrontation between the "red shirts" and rival Bersih 5.0 supporters, according to press reports. The assailants repeatedly asked the reporters from The Star if any of them were affiliated with Malaysiakini, the reports said. CPJ research shows that journalists frequently come under attack while covering political street demonstrations in Malaysia. CPJ honored Steven Gan with an International Press Freedom Award in 2000. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Russia: Chechen court to hear reporter's appeal of conviction on retaliatory charges Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 11 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Russia: Chechen court to hear reporter's appeal of conviction on retaliatory charges, 11 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/58468758a.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 11, 2016 Chechen authorities should drop all charges against Zhalaudi Geriyev, a contributor to the independent regional news website Kavkazsky Uzel, and unconditionally release the journalist, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. The Chechen Supreme Court is scheduled to hear Geriyev's appeal on November 15, according to his editor. Police detained Geriyev on April 16, while he was traveling to Chechnya's capital, Grozny. The Shali District Court on September 5 sentenced the journalist to three years in prison on charges of possessing drugs, according to his employer. His colleagues and supporters say authorities fabricated the charges to retaliate for Geriyev's journalism, his editor, Grigory Shvedov, told CPJ. "We call for the immediate and unconditional release of Zhalaudi Geriyev, who has already spent seven months in jail on trumped-up charges in retaliation for his journalism," CPJ Europe and Central Asia Program Coordinator Nina Ognianova said. "Chechnya is one of the most dangerous regions to be a journalist, and Geriyev is one of the courageous few to live and report independently from the republic." Geriyev, who reported on human rights abuses and official corruption, was detained while on his way from Kurchaloi district to Grozny, where he planned to fly to Moscow for a media conference, Shvedov, Kavkazsky Uzel's editor, told CPJ. Geriyev's arrest came in the run-up to the September 18 parliamentary election in Russia, which coincided with the presidential vote in the Chechen republic. Shvedov told CPJ on September 22 that Geriyev had complained to him prior to his arrest that he believed he was under surveillance and had been followed for several days while conducting interviews. When officers took Geriyev off a bus headed to Grozny in April, they tied his hands with wire and tortured him by putting a plastic bag over his head and nearly suffocating him, according to his lawyer and testimony the journalist gave during his trial. He said police threatened him and questioned him about his work as a journalist. The journalist was forced to confess to carrying and using marijuana; officers had planted 167 grams of the drug in his backpack, Geriyev said at the trial, according to Kavkazsky Uzel. At the September 5 hearing at Shali District Court, Geriyev retracted his written confession, saying it was made under duress. "I got a blow to the head and [was] shoved into a car. The bag with my ID, two telephones, and a laptop computer was taken away," Geriyev was quoted as saying during the trial. The journalist's attorney, Alaudi Musayev, told Kavkazsky Uzel the indictment was "full of inaccuracies." Shvedov told CPJ that the case marks a turning point in the Chechen authorities' crackdown on free media. "This is the first case that was fully fabricated, and a reporter was charged with a crime formally unrelated to his journalistic activity. Until now, we have had cases of journalists [in Chechnya] who were prosecuted for being journalists. This sends a signal that the authorities are willing to take an extra step to silence independent voices," he told CPJ. According to Shvedov, Geriyev is being held in Chernokozovo Prison. The prison, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Grozny, is known for the torture and beatings of inmates, according to Human Rights Watch. Geriyev's defense team appealed on September 9, according to Shvedov. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Indian journalist murdered in Bihar Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 14 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Indian journalist murdered in Bihar, 14 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875a39.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 14, 2016 Authorities in India's Bihar state should credibly investigate and swiftly bring to justice all those responsible for the murder of journalist Dharmendra Singh, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Three men on November 12 shot Singh, a reporter for the national, Hindi-language newspaper Dainik Bhaskar, near his home in Sasaram, in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, Ajit Kumar, a local journalist and a friend of Singh's, told CPJ. Singh died in an ambulance on the way to a hospital in the city of Benaras, Kumar said. Singh's colleagues said the journalist's work could have been the motive for his murder. "[Singh] used to report fearlessly about the illegal stone-cutting that's [been] going on in the Sasaram district for years," Arun Pandey, political editor of Dainik Bhaskar in Patna, the state capital of Bihar, told CPJ. "Whenever the administration found a nexus between [police] officials and this stone-cutting mafia, Dharmendra used to write about it. So we think that it is because of his reporting that he lost his life." Pandey said that he and his colleagues at the newspaper did not know of any threats Singh might have received before his murder. Kumar, Singh's friend, told CPJ that Singh's family told police investigating the crime that they believed that two jailed men who blamed the reporter for their convictions had ordered the murder: "Because he was a crime reporter, [Singh] had good relations with police officers. Criminals ... thought he was a police informer." Kumar said Singh had told police that one such man might try to harm him. Before Singh died, Kumar said, the journalist told his nephew that a jailed man who blamed the journalist's reporting for his conviction was responsible for the shooting attack. "Courageous journalists like Dharmendra Singh play an important role in exposing crime and corruption," CPJ Asia Program Coordinator Steven Butler said from Washington. "Swiftly bringing everyone responsible for killing Dharmendra Singh to justice would help show that journalists cannot be killed with impunity in India." Pandey said that Dainik Bhaskar's management met PK Thakur, director-general of police in Bihar, to demand a speedy inquiry into Singh's death. Pandey said that the police chief promised that a special team would investigate the murder. A report in The New Indian Express newspaper said that MS Dhilon, superintendent of police in Rohtas district, would lead the investigation. Thakur didn't respond to phone calls from CPJ requesting comment. At least one journalist in Bihar had been murdered for his work this year prior to Singh's death. Rajdeo Ranjan, a journalist for the Hindi-language, national newspaper Hindustan, was murdered in May, CPJ reported at the time. Ranjan's widow, Asha Devi, said she believed that her husband was killed for his reporting on a lawmaker jailed on charges including murder, illegal possession of firearms, and voter intimidation. At least 27 journalists have been murdered for their work with complete impunity since 1992, CPJ research shows. In a special report published in August 2016 report, CPJ found that those who report on corruption away from the major urban centers are at greater risk. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Two Myanmar journalists arrested on criminal defamation charges Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 14 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Two Myanmar journalists arrested on criminal defamation charges, 14 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875bf.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 14, 2016 The Committee to Protect Journalists today called on Myanmar authorities to release Than Htut Aung, chief executive of Eleven Media Group, and Wai Phyo, chief editor of the group's publication Daily Eleven. The journalists were detained November 11 and are being held in pretrial detention after being charged with criminal defamation, according to news reports. Eleven Media Group's chief executive, Than Htut Aung, right, and chief editor Wai Phyo, are handcuffed in a police vehicle on November 11, over a criminal defamation case. (Romeo Gacad/AFP) The Yangon regional government filed the defamation complaint, under the country's Telecommunications Law, after a post on Than Htut Aung's Facebook page alleged a chief minister was involved in corruption. The post provided further details to a November 6 opinion piece in Daily Eleven. Neither the article nor the social media post named the minister allegedly involved in corruption, and the Facebook post has been deleted, according to reports. Chief Minister of Yangon Phyo Min Thein said in a press conference on November 9 that the Facebook post was intended to defame his "personal dignity" and that he denied the allegations made in it, according to news reports. He said he planned to consult with the Myanmar Press Council before bringing a separate lawsuit over the article in Daily Eleven. The council told The Myanmar Times it would try to persuade the minister to drop the case. "We call on the Myanmar government to immediately release Than Htut Aung and Wai Phyo, and to withdraw the defamation charges against them. It's outrageous that journalists should be imprisoned without trial, under a democratically elected government that has promised more press freedom," said Steven Butler, CPJ's Asia program coordinator. "Instead of using the Telecommunications Law to justify the persecution of journalists who speak unfavorably of government officials, Myanmar authorities should be reforming the country's outdated laws on defamation." Than Htut Aung and Wai Phyo will remain in Insein prison until their court hearing on November 25, according to news reports. The journalists could face up to three years in prison if convicted under the Telecommunications Law, which covers defamation or disturbances spread over telecom networks. CPJ sent a letter to the Myanmar government earlier this year, urging it to reform several of the country's restrictive press freedom laws. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Ecuador: Judge orders journalist's arrest for publishing confidential documents Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 15 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Ecuador: Judge orders journalist's arrest for publishing confidential documents, 15 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875c13.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 15, 2016 An Ecuadoran judge last night approved an arrest warrant for journalist Fernando Villavicencio on charges of distributing emails sent by public officials, according to the journalist's lawyer. The Committee to Protect Journalists today called on authorities to revoke the warrant. The charges relate to an October 2013 article Villavicencio wrote with fellow journalist Belen Palma for Ecuadoran news website Plan V that was critical of the government's legal battle with U.S. company Chevron. Alexandra Jaramillo, communications director at the attorney general's office, told CPJ the article contained confidential information and excerpts from emails sent by the attorney general to the president. The publication of private communication is criminalized under Article 178 of Ecuador's new penal code, passed in 2014, and Article 202 of the previous penal code. The law includes an exception for public information but does not clearly define what that covers. Ramiro Garcia, a lawyer for Villavicencio, told CPJ that the article was published in the public interest. Jaramillo said a preventative detention order was requested for Villavicencio because he has fled twice before when faced with charges, including a 2012 criminal defamation complaint filed by President Rafael Correa. Villavicencio, who is now director of the news website Focus Ecuador, previously worked as an aide to former National Assembly representative Clever Jimenez, who was cited in the Chevron article. Jimenez faces charges of divulging protected information in email blasts and television interviews. The Plan V article's co-author, Palma, was not charged. If convicted, Villavicencio could face up to three years in jail. "If sent to prison, Fernando Villavicencio would be imprisoned without a trial on the basis of charges that violate international standards of free expression," said Carlos Lauria, CPJ's senior program coordinator for the Americas. "Prosecutors should drop all charges against him immediately." The case against Villavicencio began in 2013 when authorities searched the homes of the journalist and Jimenez, and removed computers and documents related to investigations into corruption, according to Focus Ecuador. Villavicencio's wife, Veronica Sarauz, told CPJ the case was still open in May 2016, when an article by Villavicencio alleging corruption in the state oil company was published in Plan V. On June 11, Correa called on the attorney general's office to quickly prosecute the case against Villavicencio and Jimenez, according to an article in the state-run newspaper El Telegrafo. Press freedom groups and relatives of Villavicencio, who recently announced his intention to run as an opposition party candidate for the National Assembly, say the charges demonstrate political prosecution. "There is a desire to silence Fernando as part of a government strategy to prevent further allegations of corruption from appearing, in addition to preventing Fernando from participating in the upcoming elections as a representative," his wife, Sarauz, said. The prosecution of journalists for publishing leaked or confidential material violates international standards of freedom of expression, according to a 2010 joint declaration by the Organization of American States and the United Nations. The special rapporteur for freedom of opinion and expression at the U.N. and the special rapporteur for freedom of expression at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights stated that "journalists, media workers and civil society representatives, who receive and disseminate classified information because they believe it is in the public interest, should not be subject to liability unless they committed fraud or another crime to obtain the information." Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Ethiopian newspaper editor, bloggers caught in worsening crackdown Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 17 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Ethiopian newspaper editor, bloggers caught in worsening crackdown, 17 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875d13.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Nairobi, November 17, 2016 Ethiopia should immediately release all journalists detained amid an intensifying crackdown on the media, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. In recent weeks, Ethiopian authorities have jailed a newspaper editor and detained two members of the award-winning Zone 9 bloggers' collective, which has faced continuous legal harassment on terrorism and incitement charges. A fourth journalist has been missing for a week; his family fears he is in state custody. Members of the Zone 9 blogging group. (Endalkachew H/Michael) The crackdown on the media comes amid mass arrests following large protests that led the government to declare a state of emergency on October 9. Security forces have detained more than 11,000 people since the state of emergency was declared, Taddesse Hordofa, of the Ethiopian government's State of Emergency Inquiry Board, said in a televised statement on November 12. "Silencing those who criticize the government's handling of protests will not bring stability," CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Angela Quintal said from New York. "The constant pressure on Zone 9 bloggers with repeated arrests and court appearances is clearly designed to intimidate the remaining independent journalists in Ethiopia." Ethiopia's Supreme Court on November 15 continued hearing prosecutors' appeal of a lower court's October 2015 acquittal of five bloggers from the Zone 9 collective on terrorism charges, campaigners reported on social media. Security forces again detained Befekadu Hailu a co-founder of the collective, which CPJ honored with its 2015 International Press Freedom Award from his home on November 11, according to news reports. Authorities have not yet announced any new charge against the blogger. The Africa News Agency quoted Befekadu's friends saying that they believed he may have been arrested following an interview he gave to the U.S.-government-funded broadcaster Voice of America's Amharic service, in which he criticized the government's handling of the protests. An Ethiopian journalist in exile in Kenya, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution, told CPJ that Befekadu's criticism of the government's handling of protests in the Oromo and Amhara regions of Ethiopia on his blog may have also led to his detention. When the terrorism charge against the bloggers was dismissed by the judge in October last year, Befekadu was informed that he would still face incitement charges, according to media reports. That case is still before the courts. Ethiopian Information Minister Negeri Lencho did not respond to CPJ's calls and text messages seeking more information. Security forces also detained another Zone 9 blogger, Natnail Feleke, on October 4 on charges he had made "seditious remarks" in a restaurant while criticizing security forces' lethal dispersal of a protest, according to diaspora news websites. He was released after three days with a caution, according to news reports. Separately, a court in the capital Addis Ababa on November 15 sentenced Getachew Worku, the editor of the independent weekly newspaper Ethio-Mihidar, to one year in prison on charges of "defamation and spreading false information" in connection with an article published in the newspaper alleging corruption in a monastery, the Addis Standard news website reported. Abdi Gada, an unemployed television journalist, has not been seen since November 9, family and friends told diaspora media. The journalist's family and friends told the Ethiopian diaspora opposition website Voices for Voiceless that they fear he is in state custody. Ethiopia ranked fourth on CPJ's 2015 list of the 10 Most Censored Countries and is the third-worst jailer of journalists in Africa, according to CPJ's 2015 prison census. EDITOR'S NOTE: Paragraph nine of this text has been corrected to reflect that Natnail Feleke was released on October 7. Paragraph four has been corrected to reflect that the Ethiopian Supreme Court heard an appeal against five Zone 9 bloggers. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. We value your privacy. Focus Taiwan (CNA) uses tracking technologies to provide better reading experiences, but it also respects readers' privacy. Click here to find out more about Focus Taiwan's privacy policy. When you close this window, it means you agree with this policy. Gambian journalist, broadcast executive held without charge Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 18 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Gambian journalist, broadcast executive held without charge, 18 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875e105.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Abuja, Nigeria, November 18, 2016 Gambian authorities should immediately release a journalist and the head of the state-owned broadcaster who have been held without charge or access to their families or lawyers for a week, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. The arrests came in the run-up to presidential elections scheduled to take place on December 1. Officers from Gambia's National Intelligence Agency (NIA) detained Momodou Sabally, director-general of the Gambia Radio and Television Services (GRTS), and Bakary Fatty, a GRTS agriculture reporter, on November 8, and have kept them without access to their families or lawyers, according to media reports. Gambian journalists told CPJ that no charges have been filed against the two. "If Gambia's intelligence service has compelling evidence that the head of the state broadcaster, Momodou Sabally, and agricultural reporter Bakary Fatty are guilty of any crime save journalism, let them produce it immediately or free them without delay," CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Angela Quintal said from New York. "Credible elections depend on free media and journalists' ability to cover the process without fear of reprisal." Two Gambian journalists in exile and a third still in Gambia, speaking to CPJ on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution, told CPJ that authorities have given no reason for Sabally and Fatty's detention, and that the two have not seen a judge. The Gambian Constitution requires that anyone arrested or detained be brought before a court within 72 hours. Gambian Information Minister Sheriff Bojang told CPJ that he did not know the reason for the arrests, and suggested that CPJ contact the inspector general of police. Calls to the publicly listed phone number for that office did not connect. Local activists told the advocacy organization Human Rights Watch that they believe the arrests could be connected to the state broadcaster's airing of footage showing an opposition candidate's nomination ahead of presidential elections scheduled to take place on December 1. Gambian President Yahya Jammeh's wife held an agricultural event at the same time, according to media reports. Gambian authorities detained at least two other journalists in the past week, according to media reports. On November 10, NIA agents detained Yunus Salieu, a journalist with the pro-government Daily Observer newspaper, and Alhagie Manka, an independent photojournalist, for using their phones to film supporters of President Jammeh and his ruling party on the same day Jammeh submitted his re-election nomination, media reports said. Salieu was released on November 11, according to media reports. Manka was released on November 16, according to media reports. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Editor of human rights news website detained in China Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 28 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Editor of human rights news website detained in China, 28 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846875f29.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 28, 2016 Chinese authorities should immediately release Liu Feiyue, the editor and founder of the human rights news website Civil Rights & Livelihood Watch, known in China as Minsheng Guancha, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Liu's arrest occurred amid increasing efforts by China to silence journalists and bloggers who cover protests and human rights abuses. On November 24, Minsheng Guancha reported that police in Suizhou city in China's central Hubei province told Liu's family that Liu had been "criminally detained" and "might be sentenced" for "subversion of state power." Minsheng Guancha also reported that Liu's family had not yet received written notification of his detention from police. Liu has been detained since November 16. As founder of the human rights news website, Liu has been a target of past police harassment and surveillance, and during politically sensitive national events, he has previously been detained or placed under house arrest, according to reports. Recently, Liu was held briefly in late October ahead of a gathering of the Chinese Communist Party congress. "China's frequent use of sweeping statutes such as 'subversion of state power' is evidence of its growing intolerance of reporting on political protests and human rights abuses," said CPJ Deputy Executive Director Robert Mahoney. "The authorities should release Liu Feiyue immediately and unconditionally." Subversion charges are frequently used by the Chinese government to silence journalists and dissenting writers. "Subversion of state power" carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. Founded in 2006, Minsheng Guancha, whose stated mission is "focusing on the lives of the underclass," reports on issues and stories that media outlets in China are often prohibited from covering, such as political protests, detentions of activists and writers, police abuse, and human rights violations. The website has been blocked in China since soon after its inception, according to writer Wu Yangwei, better known as Ye Du, a contributor to Minsheng Guancha and a friend of Liu's. The Chinese government has recently intensified prosecution of online journalists who report on human rights abuses and protests. In June, police detained Lu Yuyu and Li Tingyu who cover protests on social media websites. In April, Wang Jing, a contributor to the human rights website 64tianwang was sentenced to nearly five years for "provoking trouble." 64tianwang's founder Huang Qi has been detained several times in the past few months and his home was ransacked by police in October. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Malaysia intensifies harassment of award-winning cartoonist Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 28 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Malaysia intensifies harassment of award-winning cartoonist, 28 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846876011.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Bangkok, November 28, 2016 Malaysian authorities should drop all criminal charges against award-winning cartoonist Zulkiflee Anwar Ulhaque, popularly known as Zunar, and cease harassing him for his work, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Police on November 26 arrested Zunar under the Sedition Act on the charge his editorial cartoons insulted Prime Minister Najib Razak, according to press reports. Zunar has often satirized Najib, including by calling attention to allegations of corruption in Najib's management of a government development fund known as 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB). Authorities released Zunar on bail the following day pending the conclusion of the criminal investigation, reports said. Zunar's arrest came a day after a pro-government mob linked to Najib's ruling United Malays National Organization disrupted and destroyed parts of an exhibition of his cartoons displayed at a literary festival in the northern Malaysian state of Penang, according to news reports. Zunar said in a statement before his arrest that more than 30 pro-government "thugs" "verbally abused," "physically attacked," and "vandalized" his editorial cartoons on Friday in a public exhibition area of the festival. "The thugs demanded that I take down the exhibition and some of them proceeded to destroy my artworks," the statement said. Zunar said police who arrived on the scene were "unable to control the thugs" and that he was "fortunate" that members of the public at the festival came to his rescue. "Rather than arresting and threatening one of Malaysia's most prominent cartoonists, authorities should instead identify and prosecute those responsible for this crude and egregious attack on press freedom," said Shawn Crispin, CPJ's senior Southeast Asia representative. "The government's harassment of Zunar has reached dangerous proportions. It should stop immediately." News reports and CPJ research show that Najib has used the Sedition Act and other legislation to stifle critical reporting on the 1MDB scandal. Najib's government has been hit by allegations that as much as US$3.5 billion was inexplicably transferred from the development fund Najib created and oversees. Najib has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. Zunar, a 2015 recipient of CPJ's International Press Freedom Award, already faces nine charges of sedition for remarks he made on Twitter criticizing a court's decision to jail the country's main opposition leader last year. The tweets included an embedded cartoon that depicted Najib acting as a judge in the case. In other remarks on Twitter he referred to judges as "lackeys" of Najib's ruling party. If convicted on all charges, Zunar could face a maximum sentence of 43 years in prison under the Sedition Act. Zunar filed a suit challenging the constitutionality of the Sedition Act that will begin hearings on January 24, according to a statement Zunar sent this month to rights groups and journalists, including CPJ. His sedition case will be heard after that trial is complete, the statement said. A Malaysian appeals court ruled on November 25 that a clause of the Sedition Act which removes requirements for the prosecution to prove intent was unconstitutional because it violated the principles of free speech and equality under the law rights protected in Malaysia's constitution, according to news reports. Attorney General Mohamed Apandi Ali said after the ruling that the government would appeal the decision, reports said. It wasn't immediately clear how the ruling would affect the charges against Zunar. Authorities imposed a travel ban against Zunar in October that bars him from leaving the country ahead of his sedition trial, reports said. Zunar had frequently traveled internationally to exhibit his work, to speak at freedom of expression related events, and to receive a growing list of awards for his editorial courage in the face of persecution. He said in a statement he will challenge the travel ban in court. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Tajikistan suspends accreditation of six radio journalists Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 28 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Tajikistan suspends accreditation of six radio journalists, 28 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846876113.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 28, 2016 Tajik authorities should immediately reinstate the accreditation of six radio journalists suspended following a broadcaster's refusal to remove a story from its website, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. The Tajik Foreign Ministry on November 25 suspended the accreditation of six Dushanbe-based correspondents for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL)'s Tajik service following the broadcaster's refusal to remove from its website a report on the appointment of the Tajik president's daughter to a senior Foreign Ministry position, according to the U.S.-government-funded broadcaster. RFE/RL's Tajik service, locally known as Radio Ozodi, the same day reported that Rukhshona Rahmonova, President Emomali Rahmon's daughter, had been appointed as a deputy head of a department of the Foreign Ministry, based on confirmation from a ministry official and the ministry's website. Similar reports appeared in local and regional media outlets. RFE/RL reported that soon after their story ran, a ministry official phoned the Tajik service to request that it be removed from the broadcaster's website. The official threatened to revoke journalists' accreditation if the broadcaster did not comply. When the station stood by its reporting, six correspondents were summoned to the Foreign Ministry and were informed that their accreditation was suspended. No formal explanation was given, the broadcaster reported. RFE/RL said the six correspondents Mirzonabi Kholikzod, Mardoni Muhammad, Abdulloh Ashurov, Muhammadvafo Rakhmatov, Amriddin Olimov and Shodmoni Yatim did not work on the report that displeased the ministry. The suspension of their accreditation means that they cannot legally work as journalists in Tajikistan. "Barring journalists from doing their work as retaliation for their employers' publication of a news item will not bury the news, but will call further attention to it," CPJ Deputy Executive Director Robert Mahoney said. "We call on the Tajik Foreign Ministry to reinstate the accreditation of the six RFE/RL journalists immediately and to cease interfering with the media's ability to report events." This is the second time in recent weeks that Tajik authorities have asked the broadcaster to censor reports on its website, which has been blocked in Tajikistan since 2015, RFE/RL's director of communications told the Moscow-based, regional news website Fergana today. On November 2, officials demanded that the station remove a news story on the U.S. State Department's warning to U.S. citizens about travel to the country because of potential terrorist threats. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. China detains publisher of human rights news website Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 29 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, China detains publisher of human rights news website, 29 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846876213.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 29, 2016 Chinese authorities should immediately and unconditionally release Huang Qi, publisher of the human rights news website 64 Tianwang, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Police in China's southwest Sichuan Province detained Huang last night, amid an intensified crackdown on online journalists and bloggers who report on protests and human rights abuses. Police detained Huang outside his apartment complex in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, according to media reports. More than 10 police officers then ransacked Huang's home and detained his mother, Pu Wenqing, who was in his apartment at the time of the search. Police later took Pu to her home in the nearby city of Neijiang. When Pu arrived, she found her residence had already been searched, according to media reports. Pu Fei, a volunteer for 64 Tianwang, initially published news of Huang's detention on Twitter, but that tweet was subsequently deleted, according to the advocacy group the Human Rights Campaign in China. Pu Fei has not been heard from since, according to the U.S.-government-funded broadcaster Radio Free Asia. CPJ's phone calls to the Chengdu Public Security Bureau seeking more information about Huang's detention and Pu Fei's whereabouts went unanswered. Police have not announced any formal charges against Huang and have not confirmed that they have Pu Fei in custody. "The arrest of Huang Qi signals a renewed effort to punish those who publish material the Chinese government does not wish to see made public," CPJ Deputy Executive Director Robert Mahoney said. "We call on Chinese authorities to release Huang immediately and to cease jailing online journalists for reporting the news." Huang founded 64 Tianwang in 1998 with Zeng Li, who was then his wife, as a missing-persons search service. The website gradually evolved to focus on covering issues not covered by China's mainstream news media, such as protests, allegations of government corruption and abuse of power, police brutality, and the detention of writers and activists. On November 23 and 25, 64 Tianwang reported that police had arrested demonstrators protesting the death of a petitioner they said had been beaten by government supporters. Before his detention, Huang told Radio Free Asia that such reporting "could bring him trouble." Huang has been subjected to routine police harassment since he founded 64 Tianwang, which, according to Radio Free Asia, has been blocked in China since March 2003 and has frequently been attacked by hackers. In late October, police briefly detained him ahead of a gathering of the Chinese Communist Party Congress. Huang also served two prison sentences. He was jailed from 2000-2005 on charges of "subversion of state power" for articles posted on 64 Tianwang, and from 2008-2011 on charges of "illegally holding state secrets." Pu Fei, who has also been frequently harassed by police, was detained for two weeks in 2008 after Huang was arrested. The Chinese government has recently stepped up efforts to prosecute online journalists who cover human rights abuses and protests. This month, police detained Liu Feiyue, founder of the human rights news website Minsheng Guancha, accusing him of subversion of state power. In June, police detained Lu Yuyu and Li Tingyu, who covered protests on social media websites. In April, Wang Jing, a contributor to 64 Tianwang, was sentenced to nearly five years in prison for "provoking trouble." Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Dutch journalist Okke Ornstein jailed in Panama for criminal defamation Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 29 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Dutch journalist Okke Ornstein jailed in Panama for criminal defamation, 29 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846876313.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. New York, November 29, 2016 Authorities in Panama should immediately release Dutch journalist Okke Ornstein, who has been detained since November 15, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Ornstein, a Panama-based journalist who runs the news website Bananama Republic, was arrested in relation to a 2012 criminal defamation conviction when he arrived at Panama City international airport, according to his lawyer, Manuel Succari. Dutch journalist Okke Ornstein is detained in Panama over a criminal defamation case. (Kimberlyn David) "Panamanian authorities should immediately release Okke Ornstein and work to remove outdated criminal defamation penalties from the legal code," said Carlos Lauria, CPJ's senior program coordinator for the Americas. "Laws that send journalists to prison for something they write or broadcast violate international standards of free expression." Ornstein was convicted of criminal defamation on December 14, 2012 and sentenced to 20 months in jail after Monte Friesner, a Canadian, filed a complaint over a report by the journalist alleging that Friesner engaged in dubious business practices in Panama, according to news reports and court documents reviewed by CPJ. Succari said an appeal was rejected in 2013. In 2015, the courts reissued an arrest warrant to keep the case active, although no attempt had been made to arrest Ornstein. CPJ attempted to reach Friesner via Facebook messenger for comment, but did not immediately receive a response. Attempts by CPJ to reach the office of the Public Prosecutor in Panama for comment were unsuccessful. The journalist's family said that Ornstein, who also reports for Dutch outlets and is a stringer for Al-Jazeera, has traveled in and out of Panama regularly since the 2012 conviction and a separate conviction a year later, without being stopped. Ornstein's lawyer in the Netherlands, Channa Samkalden, told CPJ that Ornstein was convicted in the second criminal defamation case in 2013 and sentenced to 18 months in prison over reports about the environmental and business practices of a company in Panama. Samkalden said that Ornstein appealed the conviction in 2014. In 2015 a judge replaced the jail term with a fine. In November, a court overturned the appeal ruling and reinstated the prison term after Ornstein allegedly failed to pay the fine of US$3,500, Succari said, but added the journalist had not been formally notified of the change by the courts and is being held only on the 2012 conviction. The business owners Patricius Johannes Visser and Keren Visser also filed a civil complaint in the Netherlands in December 2015, Samkalden said. Ornstein is appealing the default judgment in that case. Ornstein's website, Bananama Republic, is currently unavailable. An August 15 post on its Facebook page said the website has been closed pending legal proceedings in the Netherlands. "It is an extraordinary situation, given that Ornstein has been living in Panama without any problem since the convictions and has left and returned to the country on numerous occasions since then," his lawyer, Samkalden said. Kimberlyn David, Ornstein's partner, told CPJ the journalist is "holding up really well, despite the fact the he knows it is a very challenging situation." She said Ornstein has been in touch with the Dutch embassy in Panama City. Courts and lawmakers throughout the Americas have found that civil remedies provide adequate redress in cases of alleged libel and slander. For a comparative study of criminal defamation laws in the Americas, see CPJ's campaign, Critics Are Not Criminals. [EDITOR'S NOTE: This alert has been updated to attribute details of Ornstein's fine for the 2013 criminal defamation case to his lawyer, Succari, and to reflect that Ornstein is appealing a default judgment in the civil case brought by business owners Patricius Johannes Visser and Keren Visser.] Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Cartel plots to shoot at offices of Mexico's Zeta magazine Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 30 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Cartel plots to shoot at offices of Mexico's Zeta magazine, 30 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846876413.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. November 30, 2016 The Committee to Protect Journalists urged authorities today to ensure the safety of journalists working at the Tijuana-based weekly Zeta. The Mexican magazine is currently under police protection after authorities learned of a plot by a cartel to attack the office. Adela Navarro Bello, the director of Zeta, at the magazine's headquarters in 2011. Police are stationed at Zeta's office after a cartel plot to attack the magazine was discovered. (AFP/Ruben Victorio) The Public Security Secretariat of Mexico's Baja California state notified Zeta's management on November 27 that investigators had discovered a plot by the Jalisco cartel in Tijuana to shoot at the offices of Zeta in the early hours, when no employees were around, according to Adela Navarro Bello, the director of Zeta and CPJ's 2007 International Press Freedom Awardee. The officers said the cartel postponed the plot when it was unable to find people to carry out the attack at the planned time. Navarro Bello told CPJ that police are stationed outside the offices of Zeta. "Mexican authorities have taken the correct first steps in identifying the threat against Zeta and providing staff with protection at their office," said Carlos Lauria, CPJ's Americas program director. "Mexico is one of the most dangerous places for journalists in the Americas and we call on authorities to continue to offer protection and to punish those behind the planned attack." Investigators attributed the threat to a November 25 report in Zeta that listed the most wanted criminals in Baja California, according to an article in Zeta about the threat. The report included the photos and names of 10 people alleged to be leaders in the cartel. Zeta is one of the only publications to regularly run investigations on organized crime, drug trafficking, and corruption in Mexico's northern states. The cost of Zeta's coverage of crime has been high: Hector Felix Miranda, co-founder of the magazine, was killed in 1988, and co-editor Francisco Ortiz Franco was murdered in 2004. The Jalisco cartel is known in the state for its violence and expansion during recent drug turf wars. Criminal groups, including cartels, are responsible for more than 60 percent of journalist killings in Mexico, according to CPJ research. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Ugandan journalist Joy Doreen Biira charged with 'abetting terrorism' Publisher Committee to Protect Journalists Publication Date 30 November 2016 Cite as Committee to Protect Journalists, Ugandan journalist Joy Doreen Biira charged with 'abetting terrorism', 30 November 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/584687664.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Nairobi, November 30, 2016 Ugandan authorities should immediately and unconditionally drop all charges against Kenya Television Network (KTN) reporter and anchor Joy Doreen Biira, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. Police detained Biira on November 27 after she reported on a deadly battle between police and a traditional monarch's royal guard, charged her with "abetting terrorism," and released her pending trial the following day, she and her lawyer told CPJ. TV journalist Joy Doreen Biira walks out of the Kasese police station in Uganda, November 28, 2016. (Arne Gillis/NurPhoto via Getty Images) Biira's lawyer, Nicholas Opiyo, told CPJ that police accused Biira of circulating graphic photos of the aftermath of a battle between security forces and the royal guard of the king of the Rwenzururu Kingdom, a traditional monarch in the Rwenzori region of western Uganda, to a widely subscribed WhatsApp group. According to media reports, 62 people, including 16 policemen, were killed in the gun battle. Biira, who is Ugandan but works in Kenya, had been in the area for a traditional wedding ceremony, Ugandan media reported. She posted video of the king's palace burning to Instagram and wrote about the event on Facebook. Police arrested her alongside four other people, including her husband, who also published images of the palace burning, Biira and Opiyo told CPJ. "It is bad enough that Ugandan authorities desired to censor coverage of a newsworthy event, but the use of anti-terrorism laws to intimidate a journalist is a vast overreach," Angela Quintal, CPJ's Africa Program coordinator, said from New York. "Journalism is not terrorism. The state's charges against Joy Doreen Biira should be dropped without delay." Uganda police spokesman Felix Kaweesi did not immediately return CPJ's phone calls seeking comment. "We have fully cooperated with the police in their investigations and hope that in the end, they will find that all this was a mistake on their part," Biira told CPJ. "I am sure they will clear our names of the grave and ridiculous charges. My social media postings are public and do not constitute a violation of any law. As a professional and practicing journalist, I believe in the ethics of my profession. In this instant, I believe I held it to the highest possible standard." Biira was allowed to return to Kenya yesterday. Her trial is expected to begin on December 8, her lawyer told CPJ. Under Uganda's 2002 Anti-Terrorism Act, the charge of "abetting terrorism" carries a maximum sentence of seven years in prison. EDITOR'S NOTE: This text has been updated to correct the spelling of Nicholas Opiyo's name throughout. Copyright notice: Committee to Protect Journalists. All rights reserved. Articles may be reproduced only with permission from CPJ. Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. DR Congo: Security Council urges all stakeholders to ensure upcoming polls are free and fair Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 5 December 2016 Cite as UN News Service, DR Congo: Security Council urges all stakeholders to ensure upcoming polls are free and fair, 5 December 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846b39240e.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 5 December 2016 - Expressing concern over the political situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as in light of the upcoming elections the United Nations Security Council has called on all stakeholders to ensure that the polls are conducted in a free, fair, credible, inclusive and transparent environment. In a Statement rad out in a formal meeting by the President of the Council, the 15-member body "called on the authorities to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, especially the right of peaceful assembly, and to exercise maximum restraint in their response to protests. The statement also called on the opposition forces in the country "to show responsibility by ensuring the peaceful character of their demonstrations." The Council further underlined the need for the Government and its national partners to accelerate preparations for the elections without further delays, including by expediting the update of the voter registry. It further noted it remains concerned over the risk for destabilization of DRC and the region as a whole, as illustrated by the violence of 19-20 September 2016, in the absence of a swift and consensual resolution to the current political crisis, and called on the Government to hold accountable those responsible for the killings as well as all violations and abuses of human rights. Also, the Council expressed deep concerns over humanitarian situation and persisting violence in eastern DRC, in particular, North Kivu province, and called on the Government to "end the threat" posed by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and all other armed groups operating in the central African country. It is estimated that nearly 840,000 people have been displaced in North Kivu and more than 700 civilians have been killed since October 2014. Further in the Statement, the Council also welcomed regional initiatives to promote peace, stability and democracy in the DRC as well as the reform of the governing mechanisms of the Peace, Security and Cooperation (PSC) Framework for the DRC and the region. Also at today's Council meeting, Special Representative of the Secretary-General Maman Sambo Sidikou and the head of the UN mission in the country (MONUSCO) informed the members of the Council that the mission continued its engagement with the Government, political parties and civil society and that it has updated its contingencies and adjusting deployment to mitigate politically driven violence and to protect civilians, to the extent possible, within its available resources and in its areas of deployment. However, Mr. Sidikou, added "these efforts may not be fully sufficient to mitigate or respond adequately to any major outbreak of politically-related violence," and underlined that it was political will of the main political actors that would determine how the existing tensions will be managed, and whether or not these degenerate into violence. He also expressed caution at the deteriorating economic situation and its adverse impact on the stability of the country. "Socio-economic factors constitute an important potential trigger for violence in this period," he said. Central African Republic: UN completes investigations into allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 5 December 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Central African Republic: UN completes investigations into allegations of sexual abuse by peacekeepers, 5 December 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846b3c340d.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 5 December 2016 - The United Nations announced today that it has completed an internal investigation into allegations of sexual abuse against Burundian and Gabonese peacekeepers deployed in Dekoa, Kemo prefecture, Central African Republic (CAR). The UN Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) interviewed 139 people and then investigated their accounts. 16 possible perpetrators from Gabon and 25 from Burundi have been identified through photos and corroborating evidence. Of the 139 victims, 25 were minors who asserted that they were sexually assaulted. Eight paternity claims have been filed, six of which were by minors. The United Nations has shared the report with the Governments of Burundi and Gabon, which includes the names of the identified alleged perpetrators. It has requested that appropriate judicial action proceed in order to ensure criminal accountability. Investigations began in April 2016, several days after the allegations were brought to the attention of the UN. They continued for more than four months and relied primarily on victim and witness testimony due to a lack of medical, forensic, or other physical evidence - the majority of allegations referred to incidents that had taken place between 2014 and 2015. All of the alleged perpetrators had been rotated out of the CAR before the allegations surfaced. "Responsibility for further investigations lies with Burundi and Gabon," stated a noted to correspondents issued by the UN Spokespersons Office today. The UN has requested a copy of the final national investigation reports to be issued within the next two weeks. If allegations are found to be substantiated and warranted, the commanding officers of the perpetrators will be prohibited from deployment in future peacekeeping operations. The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) has strengthened prevention measures and reinforced outreach among communities and peacekeepers throughout the country to improve awareness and reporting on sexual exploitation and other forms of misconduct, particularly in high-risk areas. The Mission regularly monitors conditions and behaviours of the mission's personnel and partners with other UN agencies and organizations throughout the CAR who provide psychosocial, medical, and legal assistance to victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. In the note, the UN condemned in the strongest terms possible any acts of sexual exploitation and abuse committed by peacekeepers or other UN personnel and reaffirmed its commitment to ensure that perpetrators of abhorrent crimes are brought to justice. Iraq: UN delivers live-saving medicines and medical supplies inside Mosul Publisher UN News Service Publication Date 5 December 2016 Cite as UN News Service, Iraq: UN delivers live-saving medicines and medical supplies inside Mosul, 5 December 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846b41540e.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. 5 December 2016 - United Nations health agencies have delivered critical medicines and medical supplies to treat almost 13,000 people in the Iraqi city of Mosul, where the Government forces have been staging a military campaign against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or Da'esh) terrorists. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the agency and the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) delivered medicines and supplies to treat both trauma injuries as well as antibiotics, medication for chronic conditions and reproductive health items. The agency also reported that a primary health care centre, managed by the Ninewa Directorate of Health, is providing urgent medical services for more than 50,000 people in east Mosul but owing to limited health services in the area, the health centre is also serving nine other neighbouring suburbs with a total population of almost 150,000 people. The health centre is served by seven doctors, including internal medicine specialists, general surgeons, paediatricians and an anaesthesiologist - but almost all work without pay, as volunteers. They see up to a thousand patients a day and about 10-15 have mortar shell injures. People also require treatment for chronic diseases such diabetes, heart conditions, asthma and epilepsy. The centre, however, faces considerable challenges, including water, fuel and power shortage and has been forced to close temporarily on several occasions over the past few weeks as a result of mortar shelling, said WHO. The UN health agency has also provide ambulances to transport those injured to the nearest supported trauma stabilization point in eastern Mosul, before being taken to hospitals in Erbil (at least two hours away). The human cost of Chad's war against Boko Haram Publisher IRIN Author Ashley Hamer Publication Date 5 December 2016 Cite as IRIN, The human cost of Chad's war against Boko Haram, 5 December 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846c4344.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Ali Mboudou was at home with his children one night in late 2015 when Boko Haram militants entered his village. They came in trucks and on foot from many directions, heavily armed. "We were surrounded. Everyone was a hostage," he tells IRIN via a translator. "After two days, some of our men came together and we decided to escape. In the flight, eight people were caught, and the Boko Haram cut their throats. I saw some of the bodies." Mboudou, 37, gathered his family and fled into the bush in the ensuing chaos. As he relates the story, he sits back on his haunches in the hot sand, his crisp green jalabiya gathered between his knees. He runs a big hand over his closely shaven head. The village Mboudou fled from was Blarigui, located in the remote swamplands of the Lake Chad Basin, close to Chad's border with northeastern Nigeria. It took him a whole day to cross the various waterways, before he reached solid ground and relative safety outside the regional capital, Bol. Now, alongside Mboudou, a crowd of up to 2,000 displaced people wait patiently for a small cash distribution from the World Food Programme beneath the scorching sun. They are mostly Buduma, an ethnic group living across the myriad islands of Lake Chad, where the borders of Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon, and Niger meet. For the last seven years, the jihadi extremist group Boko Haram has eviscerated this region, uprooting 2.6 million people across four countries. An estimated 20,000 people have been killed in the group's brutal attempt to establish an Islamic caliphate in West Africa. Lying 150 kilometres north of Chad's capital, N'djamena, Lake Chad is one of Africa's great and ancient lakes, sustaining rural communities on the edge of the Sahara for millennia. Since the early 1960s, however, the lake is believed to have shrunk to a 20th of its original size, a decrease largely attributed to human water use and climate change. As a result of the Boko Haram insurgency, 131,000 people are internally displaced from around the lake to makeshift camps scattered around the Chadian shoreline, competing for scarce resources with an already vulnerable host community. In November 2015, Chad's government declared a state of emergency in the lake region, introducing restrictive anti-terror laws, as the disaster fuelled by the so-called Islamic State-linked jihadists spilled over from Nigeria. Insurgents raided villages on the lake and mounted devastating multi-casualty suicide attacks, reaching as far as N'djamena. Chad joined the launch of a regional task force supported by the United States and comprising some 8,700 soldiers from Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, and Benin to take on the insurgency and reclaim lost territory. The outpost of Baga Sola became Chad's military stronghold in its fight to restore security around the lake. Roads here are but tracks in sand and scrub. The region has only become accessible to humanitarian organisations in the last year. Up to one million people around the lake are still believed to be cut off entirely from aid, according to the UN. You cannot travel north of Baga Sola to the Niger border without an armed military escort. Decrepit Toyota pickups tear through the desert laden with soldiers, sacks of grain, and women clutching children. Camel and donkey caravans trudge steadily through empty dunes that in living memory were once covered with water. Eight kilometres north of Baga Sola sprawls the tent and tarpaulin settlement of Dar es Salaam. The name means "place of peace" in Arabic. It is temporary home to more than 6,500 refugees who escaped here over the last two years from attacks and military offensives in neighbouring Nigeria and Niger. Fatou Hassan (not her real name), 26, lost most of her family in a raid by the jihadists on her village of Karanga, in Niger, in mid-2015. She and a group of escapees piled into a wooden canoe, paddled all night, and then walked for days through the bush before reaching the Chadian border. It took a week for Fatou to make her way down the edge of the lake to Dar es Salaam. Without relatives to help her, she decided to marry. But her husband, who had other wives, divorced her when she fell pregnant. Fatou attempted suicide and begged to abort the baby, according to Serferbe Charlot, a psychologist with the medical charity, Medecins Sans Frontieres. She began a counselling programme with MSF in the camp and brings her ecstatic baby girl to sessions with Charlot. "She is a baby of Chad. I will stay here to raise her until the situation in Niger is calm because I cannot live through what I saw again," Fatou says. Baga Sola, as the operational centre for Chad's offensive against Boko Haram, is also hosting a growing number of people who have allegedly surrendered from the jihadist-controlled areas since July. Out of this group of more than 1,000 individuals, 70 percent are women and children, among them unaccompanied minors, according to UNICEF. Staff from the UN children's agency have been granted limited access by the Chadian military to assess the needs. "Ninety-nine percent of these people are Chadians who have allegedly surrendered to the Chadian branch of the Multinational Joint Task Force at the border between Chad and Nigeria," explains Philippe Barragne-Bigot, UNICEF's representative in Chad. "Focus group discussions and individual interviews revealed that most of the people who surrendered were directly or indirectly associated with Boko Haram." Until the Chadian authorities define the status of these new arrivals, they remain under strict surveillance, with limited freedom of movement and without sustained humanitarian assistance. In less than a decade, Chad has emerged as a crucial ally of France and the US in the so-called "war on terror" in central and West Africa, notes analyst Marielle Debos, who has just published a book on Chad's regional role. "[Chad's military] has been praised for its effectiveness. But the Chadian forces also have a bad record: they are known in Chad and beyond the borders of Chad for a reputation for brutality and human rights violations," says (Marielle) Debos. In 2014, at the height of the war in neighbouring Central African Republic, Chad was forced to withdraw its troops from the UN mission over accusations of extrajudicial killings and support for the Seleka rebels. Since 2015, Chad's forces have played a lead role in the regional battle against Boko Haram, wrestling back swathes of territory from the militants, rescuing hostages, and bringing a degree of calm to communities on the eastern shores of the lake. But the jihadists, despite internal fracturing, are far from defeated. And Chad's forces have also contributed to the displacement crisis by establishing a militarised "red zone" across much of the borderlands, and by relocating communities out of this area, according to Mohamed Zene, a government-appointed camp manager for Dar es Salaam. Besides relative security, the government is not providing much more to support and resettle those displaced. The burden, instead, falls to international NGOs and the UN. Access to the heart of the "red zone" - much of it islands on the lake where civilians are believed to need assistance - is controlled. "Government restrictions have made it very difficult for human rights organisations and NGOs to access many parts of the Lake Chad region," explains Stephen Cockburn, deputy regional director for human rights group Amnesty International. "Detailed information on Boko Haram attacks, potential abuses by armed forces and the humanitarian impact of the crisis is more difficult to come by than in neighbouring countries," says Cockburn. "Local organisations who have collected information can also be scared to speak out, with threats of repercussions leading to self-censorship." Chad is one of the poorest countries on earth. It ranked second to last out of 118 nations on the Global Hunger Index for 2016 and 185 out of 187 for the UNDP Human Development Index in 2015. Yet the country hosts one of the world's largest refugee populations, with 360,000 people sheltering from decades of conflict in neighbouring Sudan, and some 100,000 refugees and returnees from CAR. Governed by strongman Idriss Deby since 1990, Chad has an economy that revolved around oil production until the price crash in 2015 plunged it into profound recession. Public service workers, including teachers, nurses, doctors, lawyers, and some police have been on strike over unpaid salaries for almost three months. State schools across the country have been closed since September, and public hospitals in the capital have all but ceased to function. "Our situation in Chad is in crisis. Everything is totally blocked," says Younous Mahadjir, vice president for the association of trade unions in N'Djamena. "The government decided unilaterally to impose austerity measures without consultation, and public workers have not been paid for months. It is a violation of workers' rights." He says government critics are monitored and face threats and arrest, while peaceful public demonstrations are violently shut down by Deby's security forces. More than nine million people across the Lake Chad region urgently need humanitarian assistance. The UN has appealed for $739 million to care for six million people in Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger, and Chad. The Chadian component of the appeal, $98 million, is just 43 percent funded. "The Lake Chad Basin crisis is one of the most acute emergencies in the world," the UN's humanitarian coordinator for the Sahel, Toby Lanzer, has warned. "The situation of many affected communities has deteriorated beyond alarming levels." Up on the remote northern tip of Lake Chad, a mere 40 kilometres from the Niger border, the needs remain huge. Kaboulou Al Haji, chief of Moundi village, oversees another monthly cash distribution to families displaced by the violence. The handouts, from the World Food Programme, consist of 6,000 CFA (around $10) per family member per month. "The refugee people have been arriving here for a year. They outnumber our own community," Al Haji tells IRIN. "We are fishermen, and there is not enough fish to provide for these new people. Our markets are disrupted and no schools are open." Afghanistan: Ghor's Education System Near Collapse Publisher Institute for War and Peace Reporting Author Hassan Hakimi Publication Date 5 December 2016 Reference ARR 561 Cite as Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Afghanistan: Ghor's Education System Near Collapse, 5 December 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846c6a34.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Mohammad was in the seventh grade of the Shaheed Abdul Haq high school when it shut down two years ago. He has been herding sheep ever since. Mohammad cannot read or write, but says that this is not unusual among his peers. "Here, students graduate from high school and they are still completely illiterate," he continued. "Most of the young people either join the police or the army or go to Iran to find work." Mohammad may even get a graduation certificate, regardless of whether he ever returns to the school. Around 400 students were still enrolled at his school, 25 kilometres from Firoz Kooh city, with a staff of nine teachers and three assistants. "The teachers get their salary without coming to school and teaching, and students pass without going to school and studying," he said. An investigation by IWPR has revealed that the overwhelming majority of schools in the central Ghor province remain closed, although the education department has continued to pay salaries to absentee staff. Many children go through the system from grade to grade without attending school or passing any tests. IWPR has previously highlighted the problem of so-called "ghost" schools in the lawless province. Little has been done to address this ongoing issue. In some schools that are still operational, students said that standards were so low that they could graduate from class simply by attending school for a day or two each month. Nasibullah, 16, is in the eighth grade at Quts high school, 12 kilometers north of Firoz Kooh. He attends school for two days a month and cannot read or write. Smiling, he said, "Go and ask our teachers how many days a month they come to school, and how many of them can't write and read like me." His father Mohammad Sarwar, who works in the department of public health, said that Nasibullah was better off helping out at home than going to a school where he would learn nothing. "When a teacher is illiterate, the officials have no control over the teachers, the teacher is present for one month a year, there are no books, discipline and administration, where and why should I send my son? Instead of sending him to school, I have sent him to work on the farm." This is common practice amongst parents in Ghor. Gul Ahmad Osmani, head of the provincial department of labour, social affairs, martyrs and disabled, estimated that 60 per cent of the province's children were working instead of going to school. "I have shared the problem of children being deprived of their right to education with Ghor's education department, but no action has yet been taken," he said. Ghor provincial council member Mohammad Hasham Faizi said that the condition of education in the province was deeply concerning. "Schools in Ghor are a good source of income for some people because principals and teachers of schools in the districts don't attend for months on end but still get their salaries," he said, adding that the danger was that "our next generation will be illiterate". "Sixty per cent of schools in this province have been shut, especially during the last two years. But the students still pass from one grade to the other without attending school," Faizi continued. Others put the figure still higher. "Seventy per cent of the children of Ghor are deprived of the chance to go to school," said Khudayar Waqif, head of Ghor's civil society organisations. "Seventy per cent of schools, especially over the last two years, have been open in name alone. "Students and teachers don't attend and their results are falsely reported every year," he continued. "Due to the lack of security and scarcity of staff, no attention is paid to education. All the schools in Chahar Sada, Pasaband, Du Lainah and Sharak are closed and most schools in Taywaraha, Saghar, Tulak and Dawlatyar districts." Fazi noted that some purpose-built schools had simply never been inaugurated. "Khwaja Ala high school, a two-storey building built two years ago, has not been used by even a single student," he added. Other schools had been appropriated for use by state security forces. One girls' school in the centre of Pasaband district had been closed for several years and was now used as an Afghan National Army base. Some institutions in more remote areas had been taken over by the Taleban to be used as camps for their fighters. Abdul Majid, who lives in the village of Khafak in Charsada district, said that local Taleban had been cmaped out in their school for the last two years. He, like other local students, was working instead. Local officials confirm that teachers continue to draw salaries without going to school. Amir Jan Naseri, the head of Ghor's national directorate of security (NDS), said that his department had sent the governor's office a list of 182 schools, asking for these institutions to be investigated and the teachers' salaries stopped. "We [will ]work with the local administration to open the closed schools," he said. Juma Khan Hamdard, Ghor NDS deputy head, added, "A month ago I was in Pasaband district. [I was told that] 44 schools have been closed for the last two years. No students go to school. The teachers' salaries are claimed but wasted by the authorities of Ghor's education department, by teachers and various other people." Mohammad Sadiq lives in Ghor city and is employed as a teacher at the Badqul secondary school in Char Sada district. He said that he still received his monthly salary even though he had not been to work for several years. "All the teachers in this district are the same, they are teachers and get a salary, but don't go to schools. When I saw all teachers were like that, I followed them too," he said. Another teacher, who asked not to be identified, said that he was supposed to be teaching at a high school in Dawlatyar district. He never attended, but was marked present. "Some teachers are in Iran and some are even teachers in other provinces but still get paid their salary in Ghor," he said. IWPR has seen documentary evidence of teachers employed in shuttered schools continuing to draw their salaries. One document from Ghor's audit department, dated July 13, 2016, read, "Some schools in central and remote areas of Ghor province which were under the control of the Taleban were not monitored by the supervision team of Ghor's education department in [the last Islamic year] 1394 and were inactive, and these schools had no educational classes and services; however, the teachers were paid their monthly salaries. The report noted that "money from the salaries of the teachers was also embezzled by the officials of the Ghor's education department. The same process continued in [the current Islamic year] 1395 as well". IWPR has seen documentary evidence of teachers employed in shuttered schools continuing to draw their salaries. One document from Ghor's audit department, dated July 13, 2016, read, "Some schools in central and remote areas of Ghor province which were under the control of the Taleban were not monitored by the supervision team of Ghor's education department in [the last Islamic year] 1394 and were inactive, and these schools had no educational classes and services; however, the teachers were paid their monthly salaries. The report noted that "money from the salaries of the teachers was also embezzled by the officials of the Ghor's education department. The same process continued in [the current Islamic year] 1395 as well". EDUCATION GOING BACKWARDS The situation for women and girls in Ghor is even worse. Insurgents have repeatedly kidnapped female teachers in the province, and although many girls were registered as in education the reality was very different. "Eighty per cent of the schools in Ghor don't have even a single female teacher, but 40 per cent of the students registered in the education department are female," said Masooma Anwari, head of Ghor's department of women's affairs. This meant that as girls got older, families were even more reluctant to send them to school to be taught by a male teacher. Not a single female student in any of the seven districts of Ghor had taken the university entrance exam, she continued, which showed the extent of the problem. Sibghatullah Akbari, head of Ghor's education department, agreed. "Apart from Lal and Sar Jangal districts, Firoz Koh city and some other areas, girls are prevented from going to schools after the sixth grade due to these traditions," he added. "Over the last 15 years [since the fall of the Taleban], we have only been able to open two girls' schools in the whole of Pasaband district." Abdul Hamid Natiqi, another provincial council member, said the public had to bear some responsibility for this situation due to their neglect of girls' education. "Some don't let their daughters go to schools due to some unfortunate traditions, especially after the sixth grade. Ninety per cent of girls in Pasaban, Charsada, Dawlina, Shahrak and most girls in Firoz Kooh, and half in Taywarah and Tawalk districts don't go to school and their schools are closed - but teachers' salaries are given to officials, powerbrokers, and even the Taleban." Ghor government spokesman Abdul Hai Khatibi said that the vast majority of girls outside the main population centres were deprived of access to education. He added that 58 schools had been closed this year, but the salaries of the teachers and the principals were still being paid. "The reasons why children are deprived of the chance to go to school are insecurity, lack of interest or support of education, poverty, lack of buildings for students and lack of teachers and books," he said. Akbari agreed that it was the poor security situation as well as a scarcity of resources that was robbing many children of their education. In the last three years, he added, 10,000 students had dropped out of school. "Of the schools, 636 schools don't have buildings, not even tents or proper flooring, and 15 schools have been permanently closed. There are no textbooks for children in grades seven to 12. The province needs an extra 2,500 teachers. If there is no proper shelter, no security, no teachers, books or even drinking water then children will be deprived of their chance to go to school." Asked why teachers employed at closed schools could not be transferred to other institutions, Akbari said that it was difficult to send staff from one district to the other in the absence of a decent trampsort sytem and when roads could be dangerous. He said that his reports to Kabul had gone unheeded. "We have sent documents regarding the current problems in Ghor's education system to the ministry of education, but the ministry has not done anything to solve the problems." IWPR has seen a letter dated September 5, 2016 in which the provincial education department informed the ministry of the problems in the provincial system. However, officials in Kabul said that they were unaware of the dire situation in Ghor. Education ministry spokesman Mujib Mehrdad told IWPR, "This is the first time that I have heard that 70 per cent of children in Ghor have been deprived of an education." He explained that teachers were allowed to draw their salaries for six months in areas with poor security where schools had been shut down. However, it was a criminal offence for teachers in more secure areas to be paid without going to work. Mehrdad added that the ministry would send a delegation to Ghor to punish offenders. This report was produced under IWPR's Promoting Human Rights and Good Governance in Afghanistan initiative, funded by the European Union Delegation to Afghanistan. Copyright notice: Institute for War & Peace Reporting Blind Afghans Strive for Change Publisher Institute for War and Peace Reporting Publication Date 5 December 2016 Citation / Document Symbol ARR 561 Cite as Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Blind Afghans Strive for Change, 5 December 2016, ARR 561, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/5846c72b4.html [accessed 3 November 2022] Disclaimer This is not a UNHCR publication. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Urunus Mahdi, a seven-year old from Badakhshan province, has big dreams. "I want to go to university, with the help of my family, and become an astronaut," she told IWPR. Urunus faces a particularly hard road ahead: she is blind. Despite her disability, she is currently top of her class and wants the government to help provide her with the opportunity to study abroad. "I want to graduate from a foreign university and show people that we are not weak and work harder than even those who can see." The UN estimates that more than 400,000 people in Afghanistan are blind and about 1.5 million have some form of visual impairment. They face multiple challenges, not least a lack of state support. They are not automatically entitled to state benefits, unless they fall into the category of those registered disabled due to injuries sustained in war. Afghanistan joined the international convention on the blind in 2012, which mandates it to support health services and education for people who were visually impaired. However, there are only six schools for the blind operating across the country. Although they are supposed to get preferential treatment at university level, community advocates say that the government is failing to live up to these commitments. Baqi Baryal, who represents blind people in the Senate, argued that the state was willfully misinterpreting Afghan law, which he said mandated that all disabled people should receive basic assistance and access to at least primary education. "The commitments made by the government of Afghanistan in their various decrees relating to blind people have not been implemented," he continued. "For example, government-run institutes of higher education should allocate five per cent of places as well as foreign scholarships to blind people. In addition, government organisations are supposed to ensure that five per cent of their employees are blind." The lack of support has led many blind people to fraudulently obtain papers proving that their disability was a result of war. This means that they can then draw a stipend of 900 US dollars a year. Amina, a 19-year-old from the Kabul district of Dasht-e Barchi, told IWPR that she had been able to exploit contacts with some key officials to get these false documents. "I studied till eighth grade at the school for the blind in Mazar-e Sharif, and currently just stay at home," she said, acknowledging that her actions had been wrong. "Had I not been forced to do so, I wouldn't have committed such an immoral act." Mahnaz, a 20-year-old from Balkh, also said that she had been left with no choice but to turn to fraudulent means. She had only been able to stay in school until the sixth grade, and her repeated appeals to government offices for help in finding work had come to nothing. "I got the disabled people's card from the ministry of labour, social affairs, martyrs and disabled, and so I can get the 900 dollars grant from the government," she said. Mohammad Hamayoon, head of the organization for the blind in Mazar-e Sharif, acknowledged that many blind people managed to get war-wounded status so that they could draw this disability stipend - including himself. Asked why someone in his public position was committing fraud, he said, "When I get a job and [a decent] salary, I will pay this money back to the government." Jamila Afghan, the deputy head of the ministry of martyrs and the disabled, said that people who deceived the government in this way should face prosecution. On the other hand, she said that the state could try to provide some support for people who were congenitally blind if changes were made to the law on martyrs and the disabled. In addition, according to Abdul Fatah Ahmadzai, the spokesman of the ministry of labour and social affairs, "The government tries to help disabled people access treatment in the country or abroad through the Red Crescent and other international organisations." ACCESS TO EDUCATION Fahim Sharif, head of special training at the ministry of education, said that some 800 blind children were enrolled across six schools for the blind in Kabul, Balkh, Nangarhar, Ghazni, Khost and Farah. A school in Zabul had been closed due to the poor security situation. Kabul's school for the blind, operating since 1979, was recently closed for two months after insurgents used its grounds to attack the neighbouring American University. A truck bomb outside the school's clinic badly damaged the premises and classes were temporarily suspended. "The security condition of our country bothers us," said Maliha Hussaini, 17, a ninth grade student at the school. "There are explosions every day and we lose great students. [After] the suicide attackers entered our schools to attack the American University the government has not done anything to help us rebuild it." The 220 students currently enrolled in the Kabul school have access to handicrafts and carpentry training as well as Islamic studies and Quran classes. "We teach two fields from the first till twelfth grades at this school," said Roya, a graduate of the school who returned to teach there. "One of the sections is vocational education and the other is computer and internet. In addition, there are other subjects too such as memorizing the holy Quran, after the graduation of which the students gain the honourary title of scholar." School principle Khwaja Abdul Kabir Sadiqi said that nearly 200 students had graduated from her institution over the last five years, with 25 going on to higher education. One of them is 20-year-old Elina, who is studying journalism at Kabul university. She said that she had not given up hope that she could recover her sight. Medical experts say that more than half of the visually impaired people in Afghanistan could see again with proper medical care. "When I went to India for medical treatment, I was told that my eyes were also treatable," Elina said, adding that she didn't have the money to return to India. With government funding, she suggested, it might be possible for her to recover her sight. She said that her only other request to the government was for them to honour their promises to the disabled community. "The five per cent share of scholarships to disabled people has not yet been given and it should be implemented soon," she said. Elina is one of three blind female journalism students at the university. Faculty head Mohammad Wahid said that they were "energetic and intelligent students and show a great deal of interest in their lessons". He called on the government to help further by funding transport so that the students would find it easier to reach the campus. Officials say that they are trying to arrange extra services for blind university graduates, such as language lessons to help them continue studying abroad. Jamila Afghan, deputy head of the ministry of labor and social affairs, said, "We are trying to hold language courses for them so that they first learn foreign languages and then get scholarships." But even a university education is no guarantee of finding work. Zahra has a bachelor's degree but said that widespread social prejudice had prevented her from accessing employment. "The reason I am unemployed is not that I can't work or I don't have a degree. The main reason is that the society and the working environment don't believe in my and other blind people's abilities and don't consider us to be able people." Zahra argued that while a blind person might be restricted from some opportunities in life, this did not mean that they were entirely incapable. With support from the government and other organisations, people like could achieve a great deal. "A blind person can be a great teacher, journalist, counselor, and politician," she continued. "Unfortunately, nothing has been done in our country and working conditions have not been created so that blind people can support themselves and not be a burden on society." This report was produced under IWPR's Promoting Human Rights and Good Governance in Afghanistan initiative, funded by the European Union Delegation to Afghanistan. Copyright notice: Institute for War & Peace Reporting Youngsville, LA -- (ReleaseWire) -- 12/06/2016 --RedHawk Holdings Corp. (OTCQB:IDNG) ("RedHawk" or the "Company") announced today a consolidated net loss of $187,175 ($nil per share) on gross revenues of $499,280 for the three month period ended September 30, 2016. These first quarter results compare to a net loss $108,404 ($nil per share) on minimal revenues for the comparable three month period ended September 30, 2015. The first quarter's results included a consolidated net loss from operations of approximately $140,000 which included charges of approximately $260,000 for new product incentive discounts offered to customers, approximately $70,000 of non-recurring legal fees and approximately $25,000 of non-cash charges. Exclusive of the new product incentive discounts and the non-recurring legal fees, the Company would have reported net income from operations of approximately $190,000 and cash flow from operations of approximately $215,000. These sales discounts were offered to customers in connection with the Company's introduction of its branded generic pharmaceuticals and certain generic "specials" in the United Kingdom. While a small portion of these discounts are offered as a part of current distribution agreements, the Company believes much of these offered discounts will gradually decrease as its branded generic products and "specials" continue to gain market acceptance. "Specials" offered by the Company are unlicensed non-narcotic made-to-order or customized medicinal products. The non-recurring legal fees for the three month period ended September 30, 2016, relate primarily to costs incurred in connection with unexpected due diligence matters pertaining to certain strategic transactions currently in process, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the continued pursuit of the resolution of certain regulatory matters, increased complexity in regulatory filings and costs and expenses incurred in connection with certain ongoing litigation claims against third parties. The Company said, "During this first quarter of our 2017 fiscal year, we focused primarily on launching the operations of our pharmaceutical business unit. We are very pleased with the performance and efforts of our UK management group. This business unit has quickly attained profitability despite the higher than normal offered discounts. Further, as this business expands the introduction of its branded generic products and 'specials' into the United Kingdom market, we believe our pharma unit will continue to increase revenues as it attains greater market share and product awareness. While our pharmaceutical unit continues to focus on revenue growth, increased market acceptance, new product development and improved profitability, our medical device business unit has now launched SANDD, our needle destruction device." "During the second quarter ending December 31, 2016, the manufacturing process of SANDD commenced. Initial marketing of our needle destruction device remains scheduled to start in the United Kingdom and certain Middle Eastern countries during this same three month period ending December 31, 2016. Expectations for the marketing of SANDD in the United States is still targeted to commence during the three month period ending March 31, 2017." "Initial SANDD units are being manufactured and designed primarily for consumer use but do have limited commercial applications. During the three month period ending March 31, 2017, we expect to begin engineering and testing of a SANDD model more specifically designed for commercial applications. We believe this disciplined approach to launching our individual business units better prepares us to meet with unplanned market challenges as they arise." "We continue to investigate several unexpected matters which came to our attention during the due diligence review of certain previously announced strategic transactions. While we remain optimistic that these matters will be resolved to our satisfaction, there can be no assurance as to when resolution may occur. Additionally, our legal advisors have been unable to resolve certain regulatory matters pertaining to Daniel J. Schreiber's position as a significant shareholder of the Company. Regulators remain concerned about the protection of the Company's shareholders and market transparency as long as Mr. Schreiber remains a 'significant shareholder.' We believe we have remedies available to resolve this situation and we have engaged counsel to begin pursuing these remedies." About RedHawk Holdings Corp. RedHawk Holdings Corp., formerly Independence Energy Corp., is a diversified holding company which, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in sales and distribution of medical devices, sales of branded generic pharmaceutical drugs, commercial real estate investment and leasing, sales of point of entry full-body security systems, and specialized financial services. Through its medical products business unit, the Company sells WoundClot Surgical - Advanced Bleeding Control, the Sharps and Needle Destruction Device, the Carotid Artery Digital Non-Contact Thermometer and Zonis. Its real estate leasing revenues are generated from various commercial properties under long-term lease. Additionally, RedHawk's real estate investment unit holds limited liability company interest in various commercial restoration projects in Hawaii. The Company's financial service revenue is from brokerage services earned in connection with debt placement services. RedHawk Energy holds the exclusive U.S. manufacturing and distribution rights for the Centri Controlled Entry System, a unique, closed cabinet, nominal dose transmission full body x-ray scanner. Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements This release may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact. Statements contained in this release that are not historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. The words "anticipate," "may," "can," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "targets," "intends," "likely," "will," "should," "to be," "potential" and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Actual performance and results may differ materially from that projected or suggested herein due to certain risks and uncertainties. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider the various factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements including those listed in the "Risk Factors" section of our latest 10-K report. Further, the Company may make changes to its business plans that could or will affect its results. Investors are cautioned that the Company will undertake no obligation to update any forward- looking statements. Contact: Media Contact: Julie Calzone 337-235-2924 jcalzone@calzone.com Company Contacts: Thomas J. Concannon, CEO 908-625-7811 tom.concannon@redhawkholdingscorp.com G. Darcy Klug, CFO 337-269-5933 darcy.klug@redhawkholdingscorp.com Source: Uptick Newswire Why court docs for Delphi murder suspect Richard Allen are sealed Court records in the case of a man charged in the killings of Abigail Williams and Liberty German have been sealed. Experts explain why. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below This just in... To activate the text-to-speech service, please first agree to the privacy policy below. Taipei, Dec. 6 (CNA) A former White House official said on Tuesday that the recent call between U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen () was an "important step" in the direction many Republicans have advocated for, but added that the move remains a "small step," during a visit to Taiwan. Cambodian security guards clash with protesters pushing for the opening of Freedom Park in Phnom Penh, July 15, 2014. Cambodias Freedom Park will soon be free no longer as the countrys Prime Minister Hun Sen plans to turn the 1.2-hectare plaza in central Phnom Penh into a commercial site. On Tuesday Hun Sen said the decision to place the park in downtown Phnom Penh was a mistake because demonstrations at the site scared away tourists visiting the city. We were wrong in the first place to have Freedom Park at the current location which is close to the historical site of Wat Phnom, he said during public remarks, referring to a famed temple. If there are demonstrations, tourists wouldnt want to visit it. Also known as Democracy Square, the park was set up in 2010 as the designated venue for protests, and it has been the site of demonstrations over labor rights, land grabs and general protests against Hun Sen's 31-year rule. While it is the designated protest zone, the park has been closed on occasion to demonstrators. It has also been the site of brutal beatings as pro-government thugs have attacked demonstrators defying its closure. Freedom Park has proved to be a favorite rallying spot for the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party and its supporters. Wat Phnom is a Buddhist temple built in 1372. Standing at just higher than 88 feet, it is the tallest religious structure in Phnom Penh and is a focal point of the city. Another tweak at the U.S. The most likely place for a new Freedom Park is at the edge of the city. But Hun Sen also said he may move it in front of the U.S. embassy in Phnom Penh. The park is already close to the American mission, about a six-minute walk from the embassy. Freedom Park must therefore be relocated to outside [Phnom Penh], or if someone is not satisfied with its new location then it should be placed right in front of the U.S. embassy, he said. It was the second time in as many days that Hun Sen has decided to tweak the United States publicly. During a ceremony opening a new Coca-Cola bottling plant in Phnom Penh on Monday, he called the Washington two-faced for its criticism of Hun Sens ongoing crackdown on dissent, while post-election protests led to some arrests in the U.S. A strategy to frustrate people Am Sam Ath, a senior investigator for rights group Licadho, called the move a strategy designed to frustrate government critics. I see it as a strategy to frustrate people who would like to express themselves, he said. Unless there is a clear explanation from the government about its intention to move Freedom Park to the new location, people will think that the government is paranoid about protests and demonstrations. Future Forum Director and political observer Ou Virak told RFA that he believed greed may be at the heart of the move. I think the government might be pressured by business people to consider relocating the Freedom Park as there are growing number of skyscrapers in that area, he said. It would not be the first time that an area was grabbed for development by the Cambodian government in Phnom Penh. The seizure of land for developmentoften without due process or fair compensation for displaced residentshas been a major cause of protest in Cambodia and other authoritarian Asian countries, including China and Myanmar. In one of the most egregious land grabs, some 3,500 families were evicted from the land surrounding Boeung Kak Lake in the capital. Reported by Thai Tha for RFA's Khmer service. Translated by Nareth Muong. Written in English by Brooks Boliek. A purge of lawmakers in Hong Kong could weaken pro-democratic voices in the city's legislature, leaving it entirely under Beijing's control, amid an ongoing row over the use of swearing-in ceremonies to make political statements. Two former members of the Legislative Council (LegCo), Yau Wai-ching and Sixtus Leung, were last month stripped of their seats after losing a court case that argued their oaths of allegiance, taken on Oct. 12, were invalid. But on Friday, the city's chief executive Leung Chun-ying filed a second lawsuit seeking the disqualification of four other pro-democracy members of LegCo, alleging that their oaths were also "improperly delivered." Nathan Law, a former student leader of the 2014 Occupy Central pro-democracy movement, long-time social activist Leung Kwok-hung, independent candidate Edward Yiu, and Lau Siu-lai of Democracy Groundwork are now being targeted for dismissal. Hong Kong's High Court ruled against Yau Wai-ching and Sixtus Leung last month, formally barring them from taking up their seats after a high-level intervention from Beijing, and their appeal to the Supreme Court was also rejected. The pair, both members of the pro-independence group Youngspiration, vowed allegiance to the "Hong Kong Nation" and carried banners saying "Hong Kong is not China" during their swearing-in ceremonies. They also used a historical slur to refer to China, with Yau inserting swear-words into her oath. But the standing committee of China's rubber-stamp parliament, the National People's Congress (NPC), intervened with a ruling that only "solemn and sincere" oaths would be accepted from public office-holders. Thousands protest Thousands took to the streets to protest against the NPC's intervention, which lawyers and civil rights advocates said undermined judicial independence in the former British colony. On Monday, Hong Kong's finance chief John Tsang refused to take questions from the four LegCo members targeted in Friday's lawsuit, although chief executive Leung distanced himself from the move on Tuesday, saying it was done without his knowledge. Democratic Party chairman and LegCo member Wu Chi-wai said he doesn't believe Leung's claim that he had no idea of Tsang's plan to snub the four lawmakers, saying that the government is now clearly in disarray ahead of elections for the city's next chief executive in March. "I don't believe this," Wu said. "John Tsang has worked in government for so long, that I don't believe he would just come out and say something like this without going through some sort of decision-making process." "The entire administration is internally breaking down and fracturing, and now we are starting to see signs of the internal power struggle manifest themselves," he said. "Nobody now believes that the forthcoming budget or annual executive's report can be relied upon." Democracy Groundwork's Lau Siu-lai agreed. "I think that it's now very clear to everyone that Leung Chun-ying has a power struggle on his hands now; people aren't stupid," he said. "They think that Leung Chun-ying is going back on a previous agreement [made with Tsang], and they will make their own judgement about how much to trust what he says." The rift comes after Tsang announced he was seriously considering throwing his hat into the ring in the next race for Hong Kong's top job, which is decided by a 1,200 election committee hand-picked by the ruling Chinese Communist Party. Wider tensions Meanwhile, relations between LegCo and Leung's administration are being strained to breaking point amid wider social tensions over the erosion of Hong Kong's traditional freedoms, which it was supposed to retain under the terms of the 1997 handover from Britain to China. If the government succeeds in disqualifying all six lawmakers, the pan-democratic camp will retain its power to veto constitutional changes, but would be weakened when voting on any other business. Since the failure of the 2014 Occupy Central movement to secure fully democratic elections for Hong Kong, support has been growing for the idea of independence, especially among younger people. Democratic politicians won 29 out of 70 seats in September's LegCo elections. By-elections will soon be called to replace the two disqualified lawmakers, reducing the pan-democratic camp's numbers, at least temporarily. In the past, pan-democrats have succeeded in blocking unpopular national security legislation as well as the 2014 proposals for electoral reforms that were slammed as "fake universal suffrage" by the Occupy Central movement. Reported by Lam Kwok-lap for RFA's Cantonese Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie. Myanmars President U. Htin Kyaw, right, greets Malaysian Chief of Armed Forces Zulkifeli Mohd Zin at the Presidential Palace in Naypyitaw, Dec 5, 2016. Malaysia is facing a backlash from Myanmars government following Prime Minister Najib Razaks appearance at a weekend rally in Kuala Lumpur during which he condemned violence against Rohingya Muslims as genocide. Myanmar President U. Htin Kyaw and Commander-in-Chief Gen. Min Aung Hlaing confronted the visiting chief of Malaysias armed forces on the issue during a meeting on Monday at the Presidential Palace in Nay Pyi Taw, their offices said in statements issued Tuesday. Hlaing told his Malaysian counterpart that no human rights violations had taken place against Muslim Rohingya,the Myanmar Times said in quoting from Hlaings statement. During his meeting with Malaysian military chief Zulkifeli Mohd Zin, the Myanmar president discussed concerns over false news about violence in Maungtaw, a township in western Rakhine state where the Rohingya minority is concentrated, according to Htin Kyaws statement. The president clarified the efforts of the new government in handling the Rakhine state issue in accordance with the existing laws and human rights standards and norms and measures being taken by the Rakhine State Advisory Commission and investigation commission, the statement said. Zulkifelis visit was not to discuss the Rohingya issue but part of a travel program in the region prior to his retirement on Dec. 16, a Malaysian Defense Ministry official told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service. In a message posted Tuesday night on Twitter, Najib said the rally to show solidarity for the plight of the Rohingya drew the attention of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and Malaysia was working with the Muslim world body to organize a meeting of foreign ministers from member-states to discuss the Rohingya issue. At Sundays rally, the Malaysian prime minister criticized Myanmar for citing the non-interference clause in the charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which prevents members of the regional bloc from meddling in the domestic affairs of other member-states. The rally occurred a day after Malaysia accused the Myanmar government of ethnic cleansing, and former U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan visited a village in Rakhine where thousands of Rohingya had fled their homes. Rakhine violence Myanmars army has conducted security sweeps in the northern part of the state that borders Bangladesh, following deadly attacks on Burmese border-guard posts in early October, which authorities have blamed on Rohingya militants. In the crackdown soldiers have been accused of committing extrajudicial killings, rape and arson in Rohingya communities. The military has denied committing any atrocities and has blamed the arson that has reportedly destroyed hundreds of homes on Rohingya. The violence has caused thousands of Rohingya to flee across the border into Bangladesh. On Tuesday, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that thousands of Rohingya had crossed into southeastern Bangladesh to escape the violence in Rakhine. The inter-agency coordination team, consisting of U.N. agencies and international NGOs with a presence in the district, is constantly assessing the humanitarian situation and has identified about 22,000 new arrivals since late November, IOM said in a statement. Many of the new arrivals are in a vulnerable state and it is a priority to us that they get access to the available services, said the agency that has been coordinating humanitarian assistance to undocumented Myanmar nationals in Coxs Bazar district in Bangladesh since 2013. Domestic backlash Sundays rally saw Najib sitting on the same stage as Abdul Hadi Awang, president of the Pan-Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) a traditional rival of Najibs United Malay National Organization (UMNO) party. On Monday, a coalition of Myanmar Muslim Civil Society Groups issued an open letter accusing Najib of exploiting the rally for his self-interest and political purposes. In such a time, we are dismayed by poorly informed initiatives like the rally in Malaysia, which could further worsen the already difficult situation and be considered as a threat to the unity and stability of the ASEAN community. We hereby reassert that the Muslim community in Myanmar does not take it as a religious persecution, but a controversial ethnic issue, the statement said. Apart from the backlash from Myanmar, Najib is facing criticism at home for his appearance at the rally. Questioning Najibs sincerity, members of opposition parties in Malaysia pointed to two motions, one in 2012 to condemn actions in Myanmar and another a week before the rally to discuss concerns over ethnic cleansing, being rejected by parliament. As early as November 2012, MP Nurul Izzah Anwar called for an emergency motion regarding the Rohingya issue. Parliament should have debated it then. Why was it rejected, Malek Hussin, head of Parliamentary Affairs Office of the Opposition Leader told BenarNews. On Nov. 24, a similar motion raised by opposition party National Trust Party was rejected by the speaker on the basis it would interfere with Myanmars sovereignty. Reported by Hadi Azmi for BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service. An ethnic Rohingya Muslim refugee stands in front of the Malaysian flag during a protest in Kuala Lumpur against the persecution of the Rohingya in Myanmar, Dec. 4, 2016. A coalition of Muslim civil society groups in Myanmar has condemned protests led by Malaysias prime minister against the Southeast Asian nations treatment of the stateless Rohingya minority group, which has been subject to a recent security crackdown in Rakhine state. The groups took Muslim-majority Malaysias ruling United Malays National Organsation (UMNO) party to task over a Dec. 4 rally in the capital Kuala Lumpur, expressing disapproval of Prime Minister Najib Razaks participation in the protest for what they called political purposes, said the open letter dated Dec. 5. The groups sent the letter to the Malaysian embassy and submitted a copy to Myanmars Ministry of Information and Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. We feel that Najib did this for his political interest, said Darli Myint a member of the civil society aid organization Social Alliance. According to the ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] charter, a country cant interfere in the internal affairs of another member state. What he did caused us concern about the broken unity of ASEAN. Thats why we released the statement. Some in Myanmar believe that Najib Razak is using the Rohingya issue to deflect corruption allegations surrounding his involvement in the taking billions of dollars of public money from a state investment fund. We find the rally led by Malaysian Prime Minister [Najib] was nothing but aiming at the political interest of Malaysias ruling party, the letter said. We affirm that the unfortunate situation facing Myanmar needs not, and should not, be exploited for self-interest and political purposes. Muslims in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh staged demonstrations last week to protest State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyis failure to stop what they call genocide of the Rohingya who are at the center of the latest crackdown in the northern part of Rakhine State. Security forces that swept into the area after a deadly raid on three border guard states on Oct. 9 have been accused of killing and raping Rohingya Muslims and burning down their homes as they searched for the attackers. The violence, which the armed forces have denied participating in, left nearly 90 dead and forced tens of thousands of Rohingya to flee to neighboring Bangladesh. The Myanmar Muslim groups also said they disapproved of Najibs linking of the situation to a religious cause. We hereby assert that the Muslim community in Myanmar do not take it as a religious persecution, but a controversial ethnic issue, the letter said. Former United Nations chief Kofi Annan, who chairs an advisory commission on Myanmar's Rakhine state, speaks at a press conference in Yangon, Dec. 6, 2016. Credit: AFP Deeply concerned Myanmar views the 1.1 million Rohingya, most of whom live in Rakhine state, as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, though many have lived there for generations. They are denied citizenship and access to jobs, health care, and education. More than 120,000 Rohingya are currently living in refugee camps after being displaced by communal violence with Rakhine Buddhists in 2012. The letter went on to say that the Myanmar government has taken steps to address the issue, including the appointment of former United Nations chief Kofi Annan to lead a Rakhine Advisory Commission to examine conflict resolution, humanitarian assistance, and development issues in the divided and impoverished state. President Htin Kyaw on Nov. 3 formed an investigative commission to examine the situation that led to the border guard station attacks and subsequent violence, as well as to verify allegations of rights abuses during security operations. On Tuesday, Annan told a press conference in the commercial capital Yangon that he and the other members of the Rakhine Advisory Commission remain deeply concerned about reports of alleged human rights abuses. Annan also cautioned that the use of the word genocide to describe the situation in Rakhine is a serious charge that requires legal review and not something that can be thrown around loosely. We stressed in all our meetings that wherever security operations might be necessary, civilians must be protected at all times, and I urge the security services to act in full compliance with the rule of law, Annan wrote in a post on the website of the Kofi Annan Foundation. We also stressed that security operations must not impede humanitarian access to the population, he said. We have been given the assurance that humanitarian assistance is allowed access and trust that all communities in need will receive the assistance they require. Annan also said he met with Myanmars de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and military commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on Tuesday to discuss reconciliation among Rakhine communities, citizen verification, freedom of movement, and the economic and social development of Rakhine. During her meeting with the commission in the capital Naypyidaw, Aung San Suu Kyi appealed to the international community to give Myanmar time to resolve the problems in Rakhine, according to an announcement by the State Counselors Office. Border Affairs Minister Lieutenant General Ye Aung and Immigration Minister Thein Swe also attended the meeting. Reported by Kyaw Thu for RFAs Myanmar Service. Translated by Khet Mar. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin. Armed men from Myanmar's Border Guard Force patrol Muse township in Myanmar's northern Shan state near the border with China, Nov. 22, 2016. Talks between four ethnic armed groups and Myanmar peace officials about recent clashes in northern Shan state broke down on Friday in the latest blow to the civilian administrations efforts to forge peace and national reconciliation. Government peace envoy Tin Myo Win and representatives from the governments Peace Commission were set to hold talks with officers from the Northern Alliancethe Arakan Army (AA), Kachin Independence Army (KIA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and Taang National Liberation Army (TNLA)in Kunming, capital of southwestern Chinas Yunnan province. The planned meeting has been cancelled because the negotiations were not successful, Col. Ta Hpone Kyaw of the TNLA told RFAs Myanmar Service. Tin Myo Win has returned home, and well be going back too. Chinas foreign ministry had arranged for the two sides to meet, he said. The country had deployed more soldiers and weapons along its border with Myanmars Shan state after the current round of hostilities began on Nov. 22. China has provided shelter and health services to about 3,000 Myanmar citizens who have fled the clashes, which have continued. But while the Chinese and the Northern Alliance wanted all four ethnic militias to participate, Tin Myo Win said government representatives would meet separately with the groups, because even if a multilateral meeting were held, the KIA could not be included, Ta Hpone Kyaw said. The Peace Commission has no plans to meet all four groups, Myanmar government spokesman Zaw Htay told RFAs Myanmar Service earlier. Representatives from the Mongla militia and United Wa State Army were also present, though they had met earlier with Tin Myo Win. We dont know exactly why [we couldnt all meet together], Ta Hpone Kyaw said. The Chinese side just told us there wouldnt be any talks, and we were told that even if the talks were held, the Myanmar officials wanted to talk more about signing the [governments] nationwide cease-fire agreement rather than the latest fighting in the border area. I think they do not have enough authority to make any decisions, he said. The negotiating table Myanmars civilian government, which came to power in April, has made peace and national reconciliation its primary goal so that the country can put decades of civil war behind it and move forward with its political and economic development. Myanmars de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi is spearheading efforts to bring ethnic militias to the negotiating table and have them sign a nationwide cease-fire agreement (NCA) that eight groups signed with the previous government in October 2015. She held the 21st-Century Panglong Conference in late August to bring the parties to the negotiating table, though no agreement was reached. The KIA has not signed the NCA, and the three other ethnic armies were excluded from the Oct. 2015 pact because of their ongoing hostilities with Myanmars armed forces. Leaders from the KIAs political wing, however, joined the Panglong Conference in late August in what they called a show of goodwill. The latest bout of hostilities in northern Shan state began when the Northern Alliance launched coordinated attacks on 10 government and military targets in the Muse township villages of Mong Ko and Pang Zai, the 105-mile border trade zone between Myanmar and China, and areas of Namhkam and Kutkai townships. The ethnic militias have said that they engaged in the limited war in response to offensives by national army soldiers in the long-restive area. More than 10 civilians have been killed and 40 have been injured, as the fighting continues. On Friday, Defense Minister Lieutenant General Sein Win moved that the lower house of parliament consider naming the Northern Alliance a coalition a terrorist organization because of its killing and injuring civilians and damaging infrastructure and public property. Lawmakers, however, rejected the motion. So far, more than 10 civilians have been killed, 40 have been injured, and thousands have fled their homes for safer places. Former United Nations chief Kofi Annan (R) arrives at the airport in Sittwe in western Myanmar's Rakhine state, Dec. 2, 2016. Credit: RFA Rakhine investigation commission formed Northern Shan state meanwhile isnt the only region posing a challenge to the administrations goal of lasting peace. Security forces in the northwestern part of Rakhine state are continuing their lockdown of the area following deadly attacks on three border guard posts in October that have been blamed on Rohingya Muslim militants. Army soldiers have been accused of killing civilians, raping women and girls, burning down homes in Rohingya communities, and driving away tens of thousands of residents. The office of President Htin Kyaw on Friday announced the formation of a 13-member investigative commission to examine the situation that led to the border guard station attacks and subsequent violence on Nov. 12-13 in Maungdaw as well as to verify the allegations of rights abuses during the security operations. The commission, headed by Vice President Myint Swe, must submit a report of its investigation, including recommendations for the areas stability, to the president by Jan. 31, 2017. Meanwhile, former United Nations chief Kofi Annan, who is chairman of government-appointed commission looking into conflict resolution, humanitarian assistance, and development issues in the divided and impoverished state, faced protesters on Friday when he arrived in the state capital Sittwe for a visit. He told reporters that the commission members will visit Maungdaw and Buthidaung townships in northwestern Rakhine on Saturday to see for themselves what has occurred there. We have not had any indication that there will be restrictions on us, he said in response to a question. Obviously, we are not going to be there for a very long time, but were going to try to see as much as possible and to relate to as many people on the ground as we can. Annan also said that he expects progress to be made with allowing humanitarian assistance into the area. So far, only Myanmar groups providing food and other necessities have been allowed into the security zone, while other international aid organizations have been kept out. Security action should not impede humanitarian assistance to those in need, he said. About 70 members of the Arakan National Party (ANP), which represents the interest of the ethnic Rakhine people in the state, lined the avenue from the airport into Sittwe on Friday to protest his visit, the second one he has made as head of the commission. The ANC is demanding that the commission be dissolved, fearing that its three foreign members, including Annan, will automatically side with the Rohingya. The Rakhine state government has already said that it doesnt recognize this commission, so why has it ignored their decision and is [now] moving forward? Tun Hla of the ANP asked RFA. Thats why we are protesting. Protest leader Aung Ko Moe noted that Annan used the term Rohingya at a news conference in Sittwe during his first visit to the state in September, which encourages the Muslims and could lead to more problems. Most people in Buddhist-majority Myanmar refer to the stateless Rohingya as Bengalis because they consider them illegal immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh and discriminate against them, though many have lived in Myanmar for generations. Annan and other members of his party met with state government officials and later held a closed-door meeting with town elders. He plans to visit the conflict-ridden areas in Maungdaw township on Saturday. Almost 90 people have been killed in the crackdown and thousands of others have been forced to flee to Bangladesh. Bigger fires of resentment Aung San Suu Kyi took the international community to task on Friday, accusing it of stirring up further animosity between Buddhists and Muslims in northwestern Rakhine. I would appreciate it so much if the international community would help us to maintain peace and stability, and to make progress in building better relations between the two communities, instead of always drumming up cause for bigger fires of resentment, Aung San Suu Kyi told Singapore broadcaster Channel News Asia during her visit to the city-state. It doesn't help if everybody is just concentrating on the negative side of the situation, in spite of the fact that there were attacks against police outposts, she said. Reported by RFAs Myanmar Service. Translated by Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Roseanne Gerin. Authorities in Chinas southwestern province of Sichuan have freed a second Tibetan linked to a self-immolation protest three years ago in Ngaba county, releasing him from Sichuans Mianyang prison on Dec. 4, sources said. Kunme, a resident of Ngaba (in Chinese, Aba) countys Meruma township, was escorted by police back to his home in Meruma, where he was welcomed by relatives and other members of his local community, a local source told RFAs Tibetan Service. He is a member of the Gotse family in the townships second housing group, and his fathers name is Konchok Lodroe, RFAs source said, speaking on condition of anonymity. One of a group of 20 local Tibetans detained on Dec. 3, 2013, Kunme had tried to stop security forces from taking a severely burned self-immolation protester, Konchog Tseten, away from the site of his protest, sources told RFA in earlier reports. Tseten, a 30-year-old herdsman and father of two, later died on his way to a hospital, and authorities secretly cremated his remains, returning his ashes to his family without explanation. After 11 months in detention, during which he was beaten and tortured, Kunme was convicted by the Ngaba County Peoples Court on a charge of homicide and was handed a three-year-term, RFAs source said. Credit was given for the time already spent in custody, making him eligible for release this month. A second detainee, a woman named Drolma Tso, was also freed from Mianyang on Dec. 4 after serving a three-year term for the same offense. Sporadic demonstrations challenging Beijings rule have continued in Ngaba and in other Tibetan-populated areas of China since widespread protests swept the region in 2008. A total of 145 Tibetans living in China have now set themselves ablaze in self-immolations since the wave of fiery protests began in 2009, with most protests featuring calls for Tibetan freedom and the return of exiled spiritual leader the Dalai Lama from India, where he has lived since escaping Tibet during a failed national uprising in 1959. Reported by Lhuboom for RFAs Tibetan Service. Translated by Karma Dorjee. Written in English by Richard Finney. The wreath of Vietnam Communist Party Secretary General Nguyen Phu Trong is seen placed next to a large portrait of Fidel Castro posted in front of the Cuban embassy in Hanoi as a solider stands guard, Nov. 28, 2016. A pair of Vietnamese journalists were punished after one of them got drunk and posted a tirade critical of late Cuban leader Fidel Castro on his personal Facebook page, RFAs Vietnamese service has learned. Journalist Phung Hieu was removed from his position at the Nha Vao & Cong Luan (Journalists & Public Opinion), newspaper after a post in which he criticized Castro for leading Cuba into poverty and isolation. After 50 years ruling Cuba with dictatorship, conservativeness and blind worship of Marxism, Fidel Castrol has left behind an obsolete and poor Cuba, his post read. Hopefully, after his death, the Cuban people will integrate with the modern world. Hieu took down his post after the suspension was announced, telling the BBC on Dec 2, that he wrote the post after a night of drinking. According to the decision signed by Thuan Huu, chairman of the Vietnamese Journalists Association, the papers Editor-in-Chief Nguyen Ngoc Nien was suspended for a month for poor management of the news outlet. The decision did not elaborate the specific wrongdoings that Nien committed, but on Dec 2, Hieu, who works in the papers Saigon office, was said to be suspended. No information was given on the length of the reporters suspension. Nien told the BBC that: Hieu wrote this status to express his personal opinions which violate the (guided) general opinion so he was disciplined and suspended. Nguyen Ngoc Nien added: This not only affects Hieu but people above him. His status told the truth, and there is nothing wrong with it Freelance journalist Nguyen Dinh Am told RFA that the suspensions show the folly of reporting the truth in Vietnam, even if it is on a personal Facebook page. His status told the truth, and there is nothing wrong with it, but it goes against the partys line, Nguyen Dinh Am said. That is it. There is no law applied in the case. Journalists have come under increasing pressure in Vietnam where all media is controlled by the state, Nguyen Dinh Am explained. Things has become more difficult recently, he said. You could write something a bit different from the partys line before, but the party has become stricter on this. One can be fired or suspended immediately if one says anything just that deviates even a little bit from the partys line. Journalist Nguyen Thong who works for the state media outlet Mot The Gioi (One World) defended Phung Hieu. I have read Phung Hieus status again, and I found nothing wrong, he said. He only told a bitter truth that people in our country do not want to recognize. Phan Huu Minh, head of Vietnamese Journalists Associations inspection unit refused to comment on the suspensions. Press repression Vietnam rates 175th out of 180 countries on Reporters Without Borders (RWB) press freedom index, and the one-party state frequently imprisons independent bloggers and citizen-journalists. According to RWB, the Vietnamese Decree No. 72 restricts Internet use to personal information while abusing democratic freedoms is punishable by imprisonment under the criminal code. According to the organization, the vaguely defined offense allows the authorities to gag every kind of dissident. In October Vietnamese authorities arrested popular blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, who writes under the pen name Mother Mushroom and is a co-founder the Network of Vietnamese Bloggers. Also in October, an editor working for a state media outlet was fired when he apparently crossed the line on free expression by publishing excerpts from an exiled dissident who runs a popular blog on sensitive topics. Nguyen Nhu Phong, the editor of state-run website PetroTimes, was fired and stripped of his press card "for committing wrongdoing in press activities, the Ministry of Information and Communications said in a statement at the time. The ministry did not elaborate on the reason for Nguyen Nhu Phongs firing, but local journalists told RFA that the sacking came after excerpts of an interview with exiled blogger Nguoi Buon Gio also known as Bui Thanh Hieu. Nguoi Buon Gio is one of Vietnams most well-known bloggers, who documents human rights violations through films, photos and short texts. He is a fellow of the Writers in Exile Program of PEN Germany, and now lives in Germany. Reported by by Than Pham for RFA's Vietnamese Service. Translated by Viet Ha. Written in English by Brooks Boliek. As disinformation and misinformation extend their global reach and influence, Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) are teaming up to offer a new fact-checking resource. Polygraph.info, a globally aware and nonpartisan website, is a timely response to the deluge of often false or misleading information confounding audiences around the world. "Polygraph.info addresses the public demand for professionally verified information, and will power a range of RFE/RL and VOA news coverage that will report the truth," said RFE/RL President Thomas Kent. "It separates fact from fiction, adds context, and debunks lies, blunting the destructive effects of disinformation and helping audiences make informed choices and decisions," said VOA Director Amanda Bennett. Polygraph.info's team of RFE/RL and VOA journalists researches and analyzes statements from government officials and other high-profile individuals to assess their veracity. The site currently focuses on statements involving relations between Russia and the West, but its analysis will expand to other areas of the world. VOA delivers news and information in more than 45 languages to a measured weekly audience of more than 236 million people. With 75 years of experience, VOA is a trusted source for accurate information about news events, freedom of expression, civil society, and change. RFE/RL is a private, independent international news organization whose programs -- radio, internet, television, and mobile -- reach 27 million people in 26 languages and 23 countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the republics of Central Asia and the Caucasus, and the Baltic states. VOA and RFE/RL are two of the five networks of the Broadcasting Board of Governors, an independent federal agency supervising all U.S. government-supported, civilian international media. Media inquiries can be made to Bridget Serchak at VOA in Washington at bserchak@voanews.com or +1.202.203.4959. In Europe, contact Joanna Levison at RFE/RL in Prague at levisonj@rferl.org or +420.221.122.080. The Azerbaijani embassy in Washington will co-host a holiday party at U.S. President-elect Donald Trumps Washington hotel this month, news media reported on December 5. The embassy will co-host the Hanukkah party celebrating religious freedom and diversity with the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, a collection of national Jewish groups. The Jewish organization said it chose the Trump hotel because of its desirable central location in the U.S. capital. Some ethics experts say the paid use of Trump properties by foreign governments poses a conflict of interest, since it can be seen as a way to try to influence the new president. As a candidate, Trump slammed his opponent Hillary Clinton for her family foundations ties to foreign business. He promised to put his extensive business assets into a blind trust and let his children oversee his company to avoid conflicts of interest. Financial disclosures show that Trump also remains as president of another high-profile property venture in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. Based on reporting by Politico and Jerusalem Post Reporters Without Borders called on Azerbaijan on December 5 to stop curtailing media freedom after what it said was the arrest and harassment of three journalists last week. Authorities detained Afgan Sadykhov, editor of the website Azel.tv, on November 22 and charged him with "aggravated assault" after staging a violent confrontation between him and a woman, the Paris-based media freedom watchdog group said. It said a similar pretext was used to arrest Teymur Kerimov, a journalist from the Kanal 13 website, on November 25 while he was reporting on water supply problems in a village for refugees from the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region. Zamin Gadji, an opposition journalist with the newspaper Yeni Musavat, was summoned to a Baku police station on November 28 over a Facebook post in which he condemned the government's failure to solve four prominent murders. The police accused him of "casting doubt on the country's social and political stability" and asked him to delete the post, which he refused to do. He was eventually released a few hours later. Rights groups say trumped-up assault charges are often used to imprison outspoken journalists in Azerbaijan. "The Azerbaijani authorities are so confident that they do not even take the trouble to vary their harassment methods," said Johann Bihr of Reporters Without Borders. So now Vladimir Putin would have us believe that he is getting tired of his job. Speaking to factory workers in Chelyabinsk yesterday, the Kremlin leader said he would like to "successfully complete his career." He lamented that when he travels as president, he is confined to a bubble. Instead, he said, he'd love to get out and see the sights like an ordinary Joe. One has to wonder where he would like to go. After all, since Putin has said that Russia's borders don't end anywhere, he probably thinks he could see the world without even leaving the country. Or perhaps he'd like to visit Georgia, up close. Or Ukraine. Or the Baltics. Maybe he even believes he would be welcome. In reality, Putin was playing a predictable little mind game ahead of next year's presidential election. He's pretending he doesn't really want to stay in the Kremlin to test the reaction in the elite and in the society. He's feigning fatigue with power to make everybody worry about what happens if he really goes. It's a psy-op worthy of the operative that he is. Because Putin isn't going anywhere and he knows it. That's part of the deal. Autocrats don't get to have a peaceful retirement. Putin has made his bed. He's a prisoner of the Kremlin, like it or not. Keep telling me what you think on The Power Vertical's Twitter feed and on our Facebook page. Russian forces have launched suicide drones on targets in eastern and central Ukraine, the Ukrainian air defense reported, as heavy fighting continues in the east. "Twelve out of 13 [loitering] munitions were destroyed by [the Ukrainian] anti-aircraft defense in the eastern and central regions of the country," the military said in a message on Telegram. The air defense said six drones were shot down in eastern Ukraine and another six were destroyed in the central part of the country. Russia has been targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure and civilian objectives with missile, drone, and artillery attacks for weeks amid a Ukrainian counteroffensive that has driven Russian troops out of the northeast and pushed them back in the east and southeast. Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko said on November 2 that authorities in the capital were preparing more than 1,000 heating points throughout the city in case its district heating system is disabled by continued Russian attacks. Russia launched missiles into several Ukrainian cities on October 31, including Kyiv, as the Kremlin continues its relentless assault on Ukrainian critical infrastructure in the hopes of wearing down its population's will to resist. Water and electricity supplies were all but cut off for hours in Kyiv before being restored on November 1, but officials warned that power rationing would continue to be necessary in the capital. Live Briefing: Russia's Invasion Of Ukraine RFE/RL's Live Briefing gives you all of the latest developments on Russia's ongoing invasion, Kyiv's counteroffensive, Western military aid, global reaction, and the plight of civilians. For all of RFE/RL's coverage of the war, click here. Klitschko wrote on Telegram on November 2 that city authorities were considering different scenarios due to missile attacks. "The worst one is where there will be no electric power, water, or district heating at all," he said. "For that case, we are preparing over 1,000 heating points in our city." Missile and drone attacks have damaged at least 40 percent of Ukraine's energy infrastructure and have already briefly left large parts of Kyiv without power and water. Nine regions were experiencing power cuts, authorities said. "We will do everything we can to provide power and heat for the coming winter," Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said in his regular address late on November 1. "But we must understand that Russia will do everything it can to destroy normal life." In the central Cherkasy region, a drone hit an infrastructure objective on November 2, said regional Governor Ihor Taburets in a message on Telegram. Taburets said that two other drones that targeted Cherkasy were shot down. He said no injuries were reported. Ukrainian Air Force spokesman Yuriy Ihnat on November 1 warned that Kyiv does not have an effective means of defense against Iranian-made ballistic missiles, which Russia is likely planning to deploy north of the Ukrainian border. Ihnat told a news briefing that it would be theoretically possible to shoot down Iranian ballistic missiles, but it would be very difficult to do it "with the means that we have in our arsenal today." The Washington Post reported last month that Iran had agreed to supply Russia with surface-to-surface missiles, citing sources in U.S. security agencies The Ukrainian military said Russian troops continued shelling the eastern city of Bakhmut, a target of Russia's armed forces in their slow advance through the Donetsk region. There was fierce fighting near Bakhmut, as Ukrainian forces held back Russian assaults on two other areas in Donetsk, around Avdiyivka and Uhledar. With reporting by Reuters and AP BRUSSELS -- European Union diplomats say EU leaders are highly likely to prolong economic sanctions on Russia through July 31, 2017, when they meet in Brussels for a summit next week. Several EU diplomats close to talks on the sanctions have told RFE/RL that EU leaders might give a green light for the six-month extension of the sanctions without a discussion when they meet on December 15. EU ministers or ambassadors would formally adopt the extension a few days later, according to the diplomats, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the sensitive geopolitical matter publicly. The sanctions are currently set to expire at the end of January. Speaking at an event on Ukraine in Brussels on December 6, the U.S. charge d'affaires to the EU, Adam Shub, said the United States is confident that "there will be no easing of sanctions until Russia fully complies with Minsk" -- a reference to a February 2015 agreement aimed to end the conflict between Kyiv's forces and Russia-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine. "I think that our European partners are on the same wavelength," he said. Sanctions targeting Russias banking and energy sectors were first imposed in the summer of 2014, in response to Russia's seizure of Ukraines Crimean Peninsula and support for the separatists. Welcome back to The Farda Briefing, an RFE/RL newsletter that tracks the key issues in Iran and explains why they matter. To subscribe, click here. I'm RFE/RL correspondent Golnaz Esfandiari. Here's what Ive been following during the past week and what Im watching for in the days ahead. The Big Issue Iran has accused two female journalists who covered the hospitalization and funeral of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini -- whose death in the custody of Tehran's morality police triggered protests across the country -- of being U.S. spies and the "primary sources of news for foreign media." The accusations came in a joint statement by the feared intelligence branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and the Intelligence Ministry, which identified the two journalists, Nilufar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi, who are being held in Tehran's Evin prison, by their initials. The statement claims the journalists were trained abroad. It also says the protests that have shaken Iran were planned by the CIA along with other foreign intelligence services, including the British and Saudi spy agencies as well as Israel's Mossad. The statement was met with fear and anger by Iranian journalists and their colleagues, who pushed back against the accusations. Senior editors of Hamedi's Sharq daily and Mohammadi's Hammihan dismissed the charges and said the journalists were only doing their jobs. "Our journalist and our newspaper.....acted within the framework of the journalistic mission," said Mehdi Rahmanian, editor of the reformist Sharq, while Gholamhossein Karbaschi, the editor of Hammihan, said the IRGC-affiliated Fars news agency and other news agencies had similar reports that included more details. More than 500 journalists, photographers, and other media workers demanded the release of their colleagues while calling on officials to allow the free flow of information. Separately, Tehran's Journalist Association said that based on the statement by the Iranian intelligence agencies, journalism should be banned because "the normal activity of journalists has been cited as evidence of a crime." For its part, the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists dismissed the charges against the two journalists as "conspiracy theories," adding that it will hold Iranian leaders accountable for any harm done to the journalists. Why It Matters: The spying accusations against Hamedi and Mohammadi are a major escalation of state pressure on the media, which is already facing a severe crackdown and tough censorship. The spying charges leveled against the two carries the death penalty. According to the CPJ, more than 45 journalists and columnists have been arrested in the current crackdown. The French media watchdog Reporters Without Borders said Iran has become the world's biggest jailer of female journalists in the course of the current crackdown. Meanwhile, reports have emerged that France-based Iranian journalist Vahid Shamsoddinnezhad, who had traveled to Saghez to cover the aftermath of Amini's death for the European TV channel Arte, has been in jail since September 28. What's Next: The judiciary has not officially charged the two journalists with spying. The pushback from the Iranian press and journalists and international pressure could be instrumental in clearing the two journalists of the accusations. Stories You Might Have Missed Iranian authorities secretly buried the body of RFE/RL's Radio Farda broadcaster Reza Haghighatnejad at a location near Shiraz after seizing his body upon repatriation to Iran for burial. Haghighatnejad, 45, died of cancer in Berlin on October 17. His body was flown to Iran on October 25. His family was not allowed to see the body or participate in his burial. Radio Farda obtained a video of Haghighatnejad's gravesite , where the anthem of the current mass protests in Iran, Shervin Hajipur's Baraye, was heard in the background. The U.S. State Department has called on Iran to release Haghighatnejad's body and said the episode showed the extent the Iranian government will go to intimidate the press. at a location near Shiraz after seizing his body upon repatriation to Iran for burial. Haghighatnejad, 45, died of cancer in Berlin on October 17. His body was flown to Iran on October 25. His family was not allowed to see the body or participate in his burial. Radio Farda obtained , where the anthem of the current mass protests in Iran, Shervin Hajipur's Baraye, was heard in the background. The U.S. State Department has called on Iran to release Haghighatnejad's body and said the episode showed the extent the Iranian government will go to intimidate the press. Iran has arrested rapper Toomaj Salehi, who had expressed support for the anti-govenment protests in Iran. Security authorities announced that the rapper was arrested on October 30 while attempting to flee the country. Salehi's uncle denied the claim, saying his nephew was arrested in the southwestern province of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari. Salehi was also detained last year over lyrics he wrote that condemn state repression, the killings of protesters, poverty, and injustice. What We're Watching Iran saw a surge in protests last week when thousands of people marked 40 days since the death of Mahsa Amini in state custody. In Amini's hometown of Saghez, a massive crowd gathered at the cemetery where the young woman is buried. Many walked to the cemetery amid reports that authorities had blocked the roads leading to Amini's resting place. Mourners also gathered last week at the grave of 16-year-old Nika Shahkarami near the western city of Khorramabad, 40 days after she was killed in the brutal state crackdown amid reports that security forces had opened fire to disperse mourners while also making arrests. Why It Matters: The memorial ceremonies for those killed by security forces have energized the protest movement by fueling more anger with state repression. The establishment has responded with force. More protests could erupt as Iranians mourn those killed by security forces. Thats all from me for now. Dont forget to send me any questions, comments, or tips that you have. Until next time, Golnaz Esfandiari If you enjoyed this briefing and don't want to miss the next edition, subscribe here. It will be sent to your inbox every Wednesday. The woman who leads female volunteers in Iran's hard-line conservative militia, the Basij, has identified a new foe. Minu Aslani has reportedly called the promotion of gender equality illegal and demanded that the country's powerful judiciary take action against people who speak out against such state-sponsored discrimination. "These activities are in fact against our laws and the judiciary should take action," the semiofficial Mehr news agency quoted Aslani as telling reporters on December 2. In the past, Aslani has condemned efforts to increase the number of women in parliament and opposed campaigns to curb domestic violence as perceived assaults on Iranian society and traditional family values. Pushing for greater female participation threatens to "distort" the identity of Iran's women, she has said. The latest broadside against opponents of gender-based discrimination appears to be a volley aimed at allies of relative moderate President Hassan Rohani, who campaigned in 2013 on a pledge to fight second-tier status for women and is expected to seek a second term in 2017. At the December 2 press conference, Aslani argued that gender equality was a Western concept that isolates women. "This is a path that has resulted in the solitude of women in the West," she said. "Unfortunately some people in this country are following the outdated Western example -- it is against human nature." Aslani also criticized United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's eight-year-old UNiTE To End Violence Against Women campaign, which is aimed at raising awareness about violence against women and girls. Aslani argued that the initiative -- which proclaims the 25th day of each month "Orange Day" -- suggests to women and girls that they should not grant their love and affection to their families. "Why have authorities in our country given a commitment to the United Nations to achieve gender equality within the next 15 years?" Aslani asked reporters. She appeared to be referring to a UN development agenda for global action for the next 15 years, ratified by member states in 2016, that highlights gender equality and women's empowerment as a key priority. Aslani added that Iran should have a plan for women to be active in society while providing "emotional support" to their families. "Alongside social and economic activities, the main identity of a Muslim woman is centered on her role as a mother," she said. She also complained that unnamed individuals in Iran have designed a questionnaire to gauge gender equality among various state bodies, adding that such activities were also "against the law and the judiciary should take action." Aslani also criticized Iran's vice president for women's affairs, Shahindokht Molaverdi, who has expressed commitment to gender equality and angered hard-liners with her efforts to promote women's rights. She recently tweeted to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women on November 25: "...[W]hat has the vice presidency for women's affairs done for virtue in society?" Aslani asked. Women's rights activists have sought to become more active and engage more thoroughly in Iran's religiously conservative society under Rohani's presidency. But they have faced pressure from hard-liners in control of key institutions who believe feminist ideas are a violation of Islamic principles. In August, Amnesty International warned against a renewed crackdown against women's rights activists in Iran, saying that they were being treated as "enemies of the state." In recent weeks, reports have said that as many as 20 women have been summoned and interrogated by the authorities for attending a seminar in Georgia on women's empowerment. At least one of the seminar's attendees, photographer and women's rights activist Alieh Matlabzadeh, has been arrested. QARAGHANDY, Kazakhstan -- The chief prosecutor in the central Kazakh city of Qaraghandy on December 6 requested sentences ranging from 10 to 14 years in prison for members of an alleged terrorist group. Eight men who the authorities say are Islamic extremists went on trial in Qaraghandy on October 31. The trial has been held behind closed doors at the Qaraghandy Regional Court. The defendants were arrested in June and charged with the creation of a terrorist group and participation in its activities, as well as illegal possession of weapons. Investigators say the group planned a series of terrorist attacks in the region, including an attack against a Russian radar station near Lake Balkhash. One of the group's members had blown himself up when police tried to detain him. ASTANA -- A Kazakh woman was hospitalized after she set herself on fire in front of the Prosecutor-General's Office in Kazakhstan's capital, Astana, on December 6. The Prosecutor-General's Office said that the woman, whom it identified as M. Rysmanova, poured gasoline on herself and set herself on fire around midday. Authorities did not describe the extent of her injuries. The Prosecutor-Generals Office said Rysmanova was protesting the conviction of her son, who was found guilty of illegal drug possession in June 2015 and sentenced to 4 1/2 years in jail in June 2015. It said it has asked the trial court in the southern Zhambyl region to send the case materials so that Rysmanova's statements can be examined. With reporting by zakon.kz BISHKEK -- The Bishkek mayor's office has asked residents of the Kyrgyz capital to help identify and locate two young men it says roasted potatoes on the eternal flame at the city's memorial to World War II dead. The mayor's office issued a statement on December 6 appealing to residents and promising not to disclose the identities of those who help track down "the vandals." A video apparently shot on November 29 showed two men roasting potatoes on the eternal flame on Victory Square in downtown Bishkek. The video has circulated in the Internet since December 1. WATCH: Men Roasting Potatoes Over Bishkek's Eternal Flame The mayor's office said that it also asked police to find the men. Police said preliminary investigations suggested the men may work at a parking area near Victory Square. It was not clear what charges the men might face if caught. Kyrgyzstan was part of the Soviet Union during World War II. With reporting by Vecherny Bishkek Demonstrators wave European flags on Kyiv's Independence Square. The front-runner in France's presidential election vows to lead that country out of the European Union. Ukrainians fight -- and some ultimately die -- for the sake of a European future. A populist and antiestablishment wave spreads across a continent -- and across the Atlantic -- putting the very idea of a united Europe on life support. December 2013 and December 2016. Then and now. Oh what a difference a few years can make. Then, European values were on the march in Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova. Now they are in retreat in the very heart of the EU. The road from the Euromaidan to Brexit to Marine Le Pen has been dizzying and depressing. And it has also become one of the dominant narratives of our time. Adam Thomson, director of the European Leadership Network, wrote recently that with xenophobia, nativism, and populism on the rise, "Europes condition is more dangerous than at any time since the 1960s." And lurking in the shadows of this disturbing story, of course, has been Vladimir Putin's Russia. Putin didn't create the Western malaise that led to the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom, the election of Donald Trump in the United States, and the meteoric rise of Le Pen's National Front in France. He didn't make Geert Wilders' Party of Freedom a front-runner in next year's elections in the Netherlands. And he didn't cause Matteo Renzi's government to fall after losing a referendum this weekend in Italy. These developments are the results of the extended fallout from the 2008 financial crisis, the Eurozone crisis that followed it, the migrant crisis, and a working-class revolt by those left behind by globalization. But Putin certainly has fed and exploited the Western malaise. Mobilizing The Marginalized Back in December 2013, as Ukrainians gathered on the Maidan, the Kremlin-backed Center for Strategic Communications published a report noting that there was a sizable constituency that felt marginalized -- both economically and culturally -- in the liberal West. This constituency, the report said, favored traditional family values over feminism and gay rights.They preferred nation-based states rather than multicultural melting pots. And in difficult economic times, Putin was in a unique position to exploit the coming antiestablishment wave. The West's dispossessed and disenfranchised were a potential Trojan horse for the Kremlin. Just days later, in his 2013 state-of-the-nation speech, Putin derided and vowed to oppose the West's "genderless and infertile" liberalism "that asks us to accept without question the equality of good and evil." It was all a blueprint for undermining European unity and eroding transatlantic solidarity. It was a plan to divide and weaken the West and to free Russia from the rules-based international order. Writing in Colta.ru at the time, political analyst Aleksandr Morozov claimed that Putin was "creating a new Comintern" aimed at "the maximum Putinization of the world" and establishing "an entirely new hegemony." And toward this end, Moscow began intensifying its contacts with far-right parties in the West, including Le Pen's National Front in France and Jobbik in Hungary. And it started using its international media assets to make the ground more fertile for their success. "The Kremlin's concerted effort to establish networks of political influence has reached into Europes core," Alina Polyakova, deputy director of the Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center and author of the book The Dark Side Of European Integration, wrote in a recent Atlantic Council report. "These efforts were long ignored, overlooked, or denied by Western European countries. But they are now bearing fruit for the Kremlin." And one of the reasons they are bearing fruit is because when Putin looked West, he thought he saw something familiar. He saw an angry, disenfranchised, and humiliated working class that had been left behind by globalization and that believed its traditional values were being insulted. And in this, he saw something reminiscent of Russia in the 1990s. Just as the Russia of a quarter of a century ago was ripe for a tough-talking leader who rejected liberal orthodoxies and promised to restore national greatness, Putin thinks much of the West is ripe for this message as well. And just as he turned resentment into power in Russia, he sought to turn that trick internationally. Fiona Hill, co-author of the book Mr. Putin: Operative In The Kremlin, recently wrote that "one thing he does know well is how to gauge the national mood, play with emotions, and manipulate people. He also knows how to take the measure of individuals and exploit their flaws and weaknesses." So as Peter Pomerantsev, author of the book Nothing Is True And Everything Is Possible: Inside The Surreal Heart Of The New Russia, memorably put it, Putin has turned himself into the Che Guevara of the West's antiestablishment fringe. Fear Of Europe But Putin's backing of Europe's populist insurgency was also motivated by fear. "The existence of Europe is a domestic problem for Russia," Yale University historian Timothy Snyder, author of the book Black Earth: The Holocaust As History And Warning, said in a recent public lecture. Because for all its flaws and problems, Europe presents a transparent and democratic model of governance close to Russia's borders that directly challenges the authoritarian kleptocracy in the Kremlin. The EU also provides a consensual model of integration that is far more appealing than Moscow's, which is based on coercion. And as those Ukrainians waving European flags on the Maidan showed three years ago, the EU has a magnetic pull on Russia's neighbors, undermining Putin's dream of a sphere of influence in the former Soviet space. "As long as Putin is in power, they are not going to stop trying to undo the European Union," Snyder said. So Putin appears to be winning the battle for now. But he should hold off on the victory dance. Because antiestablishment anger is a double-edged sword and Russia isn't necessarily immune to the populist revolt currently sweeping the West. And while in the West, the losers of globalization can vent their anger through the safety valve of the democratic process, in Russia they will have no place to go but the streets. And when they do, it could get quite ugly for the Putin regime. The views expressed in this blog post do not necessarily reflect the views of RFE/RL Russia is criticizing what it says has been the "more than modest" international reaction after two Russian Army medics were killed in what the Defense Ministry said was rebel shelling of a field hospital in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov singled out the United States on December 6 for what he said was a muted reaction to the "tragedy" the previous day. "We regret that the world community, including our partners in the United States, are reacting very modestly to the tragedy that unfolded with the attack on the field hospital," Peskov told reporters. The Russian Defense Ministry said two female army medics, Nadezhda Durachenko and Galina Mikhailova, were killed and a third medic, Vadim Arsentyev, was seriously wounded. A ministry spokesman claimed on December 5 that it was a planned attack and suggested that the coordinates of the hospital were given to rebels by a foreign power. U.S. State Department spokesman Mark Toner said any accusation that United States could have done so would be "completely false," adding: "We would never give coordinates to the Syrian opposition." State-funded Russian media outlet RT said that in response to a request for comment, the International Committee of the Red Cross said the incident indicated that "all sides to the conflict in Syria are failing in their duties to respect and protect health-care workers, patients, and hospitals, and to distinguish between them and military objectives." Russia's Defense Ministry said that statement was "cynical" and showed the organization was "indifferent to the murder of Russian medics in Aleppo." Russia has backed the Syrian government throughout the more than five-year civil war and stepped up its support by launching a campaign of air strikes in September 2015. With reporting by AP, TASS, Interfax, and RT Russia and China on December 5 vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution pushed for by Western powers and calling for a seven-day truce in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Russia argued that the measure would allow rebel forces to regroup and should be postponed pending talks between Washington and Moscow scheduled for this week. It was the sixth time Russia has vetoed a Security Council resolution on Syria since the conflict started in 2011 and the fifth time China has blocked action. "These kinds of pauses have been used by fighters to reinforce their ammunition and to strengthen their positions and this will only worsen the suffering of civilians," Russia's UN Ambassador Vitaly Churkin said. Russian Foreign Ministers Sergei Lavrov said earlier in the day that Moscow would start talks with Washington this week on the withdrawal of opposition forces from Aleppo following significant gains made by Russian-backed Syrian forces in recapturing rebel-held areas since mid-November. "The concrete route and time frame for the withdrawal of all fighters from eastern Aleppo will be agreed upon," Lavrov said. "As soon as these routes and time frames are agreed on, a cease-fire can come into effect." 'Made-Up Alibi' At the UN, Churkin argued that action by the Security Council should be postponed to allow time for those negotiations. But U.S. officials said no agreement on withdrawal is near. Rebel forces have rejected calls for them to evacuate. "That is a made-up alibi," Deputy U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Michele Sison told the council. "We have not reached a breakthrough because Russia has been more focused on preserving its military gains than helping Aleppo's citizens," she said. "We will not let Russia string along this Security Council while waiting for a compromise from the Russians that never seems to come." Sison said the veto of the cease-fire resolution was "a death sentence for innocent men, women and children" in Aleppo. The United Nations says more than 200,000 civilians might still be trapped in rebel-held areas of Aleppo, which are experiencing severe food and aid shortages. British UN Ambassador Matthew Rycroft expressed surprise that China joined Russia in vetoing the resolution, which would have allowed humanitarian aid access while quelling violence throughout Syria by both rebel forces and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's troops. Rycroft concluded Russia and China blocked the measure "because of their longstanding, misplaced faith in a despot who has killed nearly half a million of his own people." Chinese UN Ambassador Liu Jieyi said the vote on the draft text should have been delayed to allow for more negotiations to reach a consensus on the council. He accused Rycroft of "poisoning" the atmosphere and "abusing" the forum with his remarks. Had the resolution been adopted, it would have been a "fragile glimpse of hope" and allowed the UN to "save lives," French ambassador Francois Delattre said. He accused Russia of having "decided to take Aleppo regardless of the human cost." New Zealand UN Ambassador Gerard van Bohemen, who helped draft the resolution, said the failure to act was "deeply damaging to the council's reputation and catastrophic for the people of Syria." With reporting by AP, AFP, and Reuters MOSCOW -- Plans to build a factory manufacturing condoms in a Russian village that bears the name of God are facing spirited resistance from local believers. The factory near a monastery in the village of Bogolyubovo, situated about 180 kilometers northeast of Moscow in Russia's Vladimir region, was envisioned by local authorities as an opportunity to create 200 jobs. But with construction under way, members of the monastery's congregation are opposing it on religious grounds. On December 4, dozens of Orthodox activists -- an estimated 120 according to local media -- rallied outside the local government administration to demand construction be stopped, the latest salvo in a confrontation that began last month. Dressed in fur coats and hats, the crowd of mostly elderly women chanted prayers, gripped icons and a large wooden cross , and held aloft colorful banners with slogans like "No condom manufacturing on a holy site!" and "Mother of God, save us from desecration!" The dispute over the factory, which if completed will also manufacture diapers and adhesive bandages, came to national attention on November 22 when a small group of Orthodox believers submitted a petition against its construction. Bergus, the firm that owns the factory, said it was too late to change the plans, but agreed to meet the group on November 24. Even this concession raised eyebrows at the influential Kommersant business paper, which saw the factory through the lens of Russia's drive to replace imports with local production. "What is surprising is not the protest of believers, but the fact that the owner of the enterprise and local authorities entered into talks with them," it wrote on December 5. Pavel Spichakov, the managing director of KIT, a holding company of which Bergus is part, said the resistance encountered was "completely unexpected." "I thought they would support the creation of jobs and tax revenue for the village," Spichakov told RFE/RL's Russian Service on November 26, two days after the meeting with the group. Surreal footage of the meeting was posted online by local journalists. It shows activists opposing the use of condoms against sexually transmitted diseases, among other things. "Purity is the instrument against ugly diseases," one attendee is seen saying. "From Bogolyubovo, we should spread purity and holiness!" Protesters are concerned that any personal hygiene items produced in their village of 4,500 might bear its name -- which translates roughly as "God Lovers. " The village carries the name of 12th-century Russian Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky, who built the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl, a UNESCO protected site. Several banners at the December 4 protest played on the names of the village and its region: "Russia is from Bogolyubovo" and: "Vladimir is not Sodom, and Bogolyubovo is not Gomorrah!" Protesters also oppose the location of the factory, on the grounds of a shuttered brick factory in the vicinity of the Bogolyubsky Monastery. They say it backs onto a school as well. Kirill Vasilyev, a journalist for the local news site Pro Vladimir who has covered the standoff, told RFE/RL's Russian Service that 15-20 active people were driving the protest. "And many of them are not residents of the village of Bogolyubovo," he claimed on November 26. "They are from the monastery's congregation. Among the congregation there are many Muscovites, people from other regions." Vasilyev claimed that the activists intended to collect the signatures of the majority of the villagers in order to stop the factory, but was skeptical they would manage that. "The people who we met on the street and the workers of the enterprise are either neutral or else say they are pleased that new jobs are being created." "There used to be a brick factory here. It closed. People ended up without work. They have to travel to Vladimir now," he said, referring to the regional capital. "It's not far [it's 12 kilometers], but it's still not nice, according to them." The Russian Orthodox Church has publicly remained neutral in the dispute, declining to support a side in what it sees as an issue that should be resolved locally. The church permits its adherents to use condoms, while noting, however, that "the deliberate refusal to have children because of selfish urges devalues marriage and is undoubtedly a sin." Tatyana Fadeyeva, a Russian Orthodox activist leading the protest, opposed the factory on a number of points. "Why are condoms manufactured? To plan families. With the situation today our demography is not in the best shape. So such manufacture will not improve our demographics." Asked about the jobs that would be lost if construction of the factory was halted, Fadeyeva said, "Then let's make a candy factory, let's make a factory for souvenirs, toys." She said the village could also do more to take advantage of the "5 million, I think" people who pass through every year. "Let's do something that is spiritually good or good for our children." WASHINGTON -- The number of new U.S. asylum applications by Russian citizens has jumped for the fourth straight year in 2016, reaching the highest level in more than two decades and more than doubling since President Vladimir Putin's return to the Kremlin for a third term. Russian citizens filed 1,912 new U.S. asylum application in the fiscal year ending September 30, up 31 percent compared to 2015 and 164 percent since 2012, when Putin was again elected president following a four-year stint as prime minister, new official statistics show. RFE/RL obtained the U.S. Department of Homeland Security data after filing a request under the Freedom Of Information Act. While the data does not indicate the basis for applicants' persecution claims, immigration attorneys link this multiyear surge to policies in Russia seen as discriminatory toward sexual minorities, a squeezing of dissent during Putin's third term, and widespread corruption. Anecdotal evidence and internal accounting from lawyers working with sexual minorities suggest a sharp rise in the number of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals from Russia seeking U.S. asylum since Putin signed a 2013 law banning "propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations" to minors. The so-called "gay propaganda" law was widely denounced by Western governments and international rights groups as state-sponsored homophobia -- a charge the Kremlin rejects. Rights activists have also warned of increasing numbers of hate crimes committed against LGBT individuals in recent years. Immigration Equality, the largest legal-advocacy group in the United States devoted to assisting LGBT individuals with immigration matters, says it received 245 inquiries from Russians interested in asylum by November this year, up from 199 inquiries in all of 2015. "Clients report increased violence. We have a lot of clients that are coming to us because they've been targeted and have suffered some sort of physical attack in Russia," Pamela Denzer, the client programs director at the New York City-based organization, tells RFE/RL. Russian prospective asylum seekers are also "concerned about the safety of their partners and children" and about "the Russian government targeting their families," Denzer says. She adds that Immigration Equality has seen an uptick in inquiries by prospective asylum seekers from other former Soviet republics, including Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and Georgia. Fleeing Corruption New York-based immigration attorney Alena Shautsova says she has handled roughly the same number of asylum seekers from Russia this year as in 2015 but that she is not surprised to hear that the overall number of applications spiked year-on-year. She tells RFE/RL that her Russian asylum seekers this year have included LGBT individuals and entrepreneurs alleging they were targeted by corrupt officials. In one case, the client's mother worked at a state-owned aerospace company and was harassed over the person's studies in the United States, Shautsova says. "The client's mother was questioned about the client's activities here," she says. "They basically told her to quit, or the child has to come back." Shautsova says that this year she also took on two cases involving former businessmen who fled Russia because, they claimed, corrupt officials launched criminal cases against them in order to take over their companies. She adds that she had more than 10 other inquiries this year involving similar cases. Russians Leaving Russia The number of new U.S. asylum applications by Russians in 2016 was the largest in a single fiscal year since 1994, when the U.S. government received 2,127 applications from Russian citizens three years after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The EU remains a more popular destination for asylum seekers from Russia. First-time Russian applicants in the 28-country bloc in 2015 rose 30 percent year-on-year to more than 18,000, according to official EU statistics. That number was on pace to increase this year, with 11,465 applicants through the second quarter, according to the most recent available data. Germany and Poland, easily reachable by train, are traditionally the preferred asylum destinations for Russians in the EU, with many applicants coming from Russia's restive North Caucasus region. In the first 10 months of 2016, Germany received 10,172 first-time asylum applications from Russian nationals, according to German government data. These upward asylum trends in the United States and the EU come amid what sociologists warn is a troubling outflow of human capital from Russia -- including highly educated, working-age citizens -- not reflected in official data. Aleksandr Grebenyuk, co-author of a recent study on Russians' emigration trends, says that 500,000 to 600,000 Russians have moved abroad to reside permanently over the past five years. "That is several times greater than the figures that official [Russian government] statistics show us," he tells RFE/RL. The study was published in October by a civil-society group founded by Putin's former finance minister and longtime associate, Aleksei Kudrin. Grebenyuk adds that a majority of these emigres are motivated primarily by economic and employment considerations, as well a desire for a higher standard of living. "Political motives are of secondary importance," he says. Russia's new information-security doctrine calls for the government to develop "a national system of managing the Russian segment of the Internet." The doctrine took effect upon being published on December 6. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed it the previous day, superseding a similar doctrine dating from 2000. The 17-page document broadly outlines the Russian government's perception of threats to its national interests and security in the information sphere and priorities for countering those threats. Much of it discusses the need to counter the propaganda and recruitment efforts of terrorist organizations and to secure computers from cyberespionage and cybercrime. The call for a system to "manage" the Russian Internet comes toward the end of the document and is not elaborated. It may lead to concerns that Putin's government will seek to increase control over content and use of the Internet, despite past remarks in which he has said that state authorities should not restrict Internet freedoms. Among the threats identified in the document are the expansion of the use of "informational-psychological influences" by foreign intelligence services "aimed at the destabilization" of various regions of the world, including Russia. The new information-security doctrine comes as the governments of Western and former Soviet countries accuse Moscow of waging informational warfare and conducting cyberattacks. U.S. intelligence agencies accused Moscow of using both tactics in a bid to influence the U.S. presidential election last month. 'Spiritual And Moral Values' The Russian document also cites "a tendency toward an increase of materials containing biased assessments of the state policies of the Russian Federation in foreign media." It also asserts that Russian mass-media outlets endure "open discrimination" abroad and Russian journalists "often encounter obstacles aimed at keeping them from carrying out their professional activities." The doctrine further asserts there has been increased informational activity targeting Russians, "particularly young Russians, with the goal of undermining traditional Russian spiritual and moral values." It also calls for efforts to "neutralize informational-psychological activities aimed at disrupting the historical foundations and patriotic traditions association with the defense of the Fatherland," which is presumably a reference to what the Kremlin says are attempts to challenge the Soviet interpretation of the history of World War II. Among the strategic priorities it mentions are protecting the information-security interests of Russian allies and blocking the activity of foreign states, organizations, and individuals aimed at undermining Russia's sovereignty or territorial integrity. The doctrine also calls for "liquidating the dependence of domestic industries on foreign information technologies" and ensuring information security by developing effective Russian technologies. Russian Internet and cybersecurity analyst Andrei Soldatov told RFE/RL earlier this month that the Russian government was actively cooperating with China "on the development of a new, second phase of the Internet-filtration system" aimed at enabling the government to monitor and filter online requests for information. With reporting by RIA Novosti and Mir24.tv A Russian judge has rejected a motion by lawyers for Aleksei Navalny to recuse himself from the retrial of the opposition activist. Judge Aleksei Vtyurin announced his decision on December 6, the second day of hearings in the retrial of Navalny and co-defendant Pyotr Ofitserov in the so-called Kirovles case. Vtyurin then adjourned the trial until December 12, citing Navalny's absence from the court in the city of Kirov, nearly 800 kilometers northeast of Moscow. In November, Russia's Supreme Court threw out a 2013 guilty verdict against Navalny and Ofitserov and sent the case back to the lower court. Navalny, an anticorruption campaigner and vocal foe of President Vladimir Putin, was handed a five-year suspended sentence after the initial trial in the case, which he said was a politically motivated punishment for his opposition activity. A key leader of large antigovernment protests in 2011-2012, Navalny was convicted of fraud in a separate case in 2014 and given a 3 1/2-year suspended sentence. Based on reporting by Interfax and Rapsinews Oksana Sevastidi, a 46-year-old shopkeeper from the Black Sea resort city of Sochi, is serving a seven-year prison sentence for high treason. Although she was convicted and sentenced in March, Sevastidi's case only became widely known this month, after her desperate relatives contacted the Memorial human rights organization for help appealing the court's ruling. Even more alarmingly, human rights lawyers say, Sevastidi is just one of at least 10 people similarly charged and sentenced by a secret court in Russia's southern Krasnodar region. Sevastidi was convicted of sending two SMS messages in the first half of 2008 that the Russian government argued contained secret information about military movements in the direction of the breakaway Georgian region of Abkhazia. Russia and Georgia fought a brief war over Abkhazia and a second Georgian region, South Ossetia, in August 2008, after which Moscow recognized both regions as independent. Sevastidi still cannot quite believe what happened at her trial, which was held in the basement of the local Federal Security Service (FSB) branch under tight secrecy. "The prosecutor didn't let me say a word in my own defense," she recalled in an interview with the website Meduza published on December 5. "Everything was done in one day: the arguments, the concluding statements, and the sentence. It was all very fast and mixed up, like in a dream. And as if through a shroud, I heard the words 'seven years.'" The speed of the trial contrasted sharply with the pace of the pretrial proceedings. Sevastidi was arrested by the Krasnodar branch of the FSB in January 2015. She spent 14 months in pretrial detention, during which time prosecutors questioned her only twice. Her own defense attorney never visited her. "When my mother called him, he hung up," Sevastidi told Meduza. "He turned his telephone off." 'A Lot Of Questions' This month, the Memorial rights group helped Sevastidi hire defense attorney Ivan Pavlov, who specializes in treason cases. Last year, he successfully defended Svetlana Davydova, a woman from Vyazma who was accused of reporting Russian troop movements to the Ukrainian Embassy. The charges against Davydova were dropped for lack of evidence and the Prosecutor-General's Office sent her a written apology. Pavlov is now trying to get permission to appeal Sevastidi's verdict, even though her initial attorney failed to meet the filing deadline. "Sevastidi has filed a complaint with the Krasnodar Krai Chamber of Attorneys about her previous lawyer," Pavlov told RFE/RL's Russian Service. "In it, she confirmed that she asked him to appeal the sentence. Now our colleague will have to answer a lot of questions that are likely to come up among the members of the qualifications commission of the Chamber of Attorneys." Pavlov said there were a lot of questions about Sevastidi's case. The text messages that she sent mentioned trains loaded with military hardware that were sitting at the Sochi train station. Pavlov said there was no attempt to hide the trains and people were photographing them. "How could the experts determine their claim that information that everyone could see was a secret?" Pavlov said. In addition, if the messages were sent in early 2008, why did prosecutors only investigate them in January 2015? Moreover, Moscow has said it was caught by surprise by the outbreak of fighting in Georgia in August 2008. "According to the Russian government, there were no preparations [for the August 2008 war], but this sentence, at the very least, says the exact opposite," Pavlov said. "Therefore, if the Russian government says there were no war preparations, then the justification of this sentence is all the more absurd." Secret Trials He is skeptical that the answers to these questions will ever emerge. "I've been practicing law for 20 years," he said, "and I don't have any illusions about whether the organs in charge of criminal prosecutions are going to explain anything to anybody. There were no explanations in the case of Svetlana Davydova." Pavlov said Sevastidi's case was not unique. The same Krasnodar court sentenced at least 10 people for treason or espionage between 2013 and 2016, lawyers with Pavlov's organization, Komanda 29, have determined, although they have not learned the full names of all the defendants. They have identified the convicting judge as Vladimir Kobzev. "We do not know and maybe never will learn all the names and the circumstances of their detentions," Komanda 29 wrote in a recent report. "From the FSB basement where the courts are held, the defendants are sent to unknown locations and no one takes any further interest in them." In November 2014, the court sentenced another Sochi resident, Yekaterina Kharebayeva, to six years in prison for espionage. Her defense lawyers also say the charges stem from an SMS she sent about the movement of Russian military equipment. Earlier this year, she was released and sent to Georgia as part of an exchange of convicted Russian and Georgian citizens. "Who is being tried there right now, no one knows," the Komanda 29 report concludes. "Most likely, we will only learn the names after they turn up in a prison camp." Tajikistan Restores Accreditation Of RFE/RL Journalists In Dushanbe By RFE/RL's Tajik Service DUSHANBE -- Authorities in Tajikistan have restored media accreditation to RFE/RL's correspondents in the Central Asian nation, 10 days after revoking their credentials over a report about a daughter of President Emomali Rahmon. Six members of RFE/RL's Tajik Service returned to work in Dushanbe on December 6 after the Tajik Foreign Ministry reissued their accreditation on December 5. Tajikistan had revoked their accreditation on November 25 after RFE/RL rejected the Foreign Ministry's demand that it remove a story on the appointment of Rahmon's daughter Rukhshona Rahmonova to head the ministry's International Relations Department. RFE/RL said the report was based on a post on the Foreign Ministry's website that was further confirmed to the broadcaster by a source at the ministry. RFE/RL officially protested the decision to revoke the accreditation, which RFE/RL President Thomas Kent called "a blatant attack on our ability to do our jobs as journalists." Earlier in November, Tajik officials demanded the removal of a report on a U.S. State Department message warning American travelers about the risk of terrorist activity in Tajikistan. RFE/RL refused to remove that story, too. ON MY MIND Vladimir Putin played a little mind game yesterday when he suggested to factory workers in Chelyabinsk that he was tired of being president. And make no mistake.This was no off-the-cuff remark.Putin says things like this for a reason -- and the reason is obvious. Now he can watch and see how the elite reacts. Will speculation begin about a post-Putin Russia? Will would-be presidents start maneuvering? If so, Putin will know who is disloyal. Will people start panicking about instability? If so, Putin achieved the result he desired. It's a cute little psy-op. It's par for the course. And it's a sign that Putin's 2018 campaign has begun in earnest. IN THE NEWS Russia and China have vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution pushed for by Western powers and calling for a seven-day truce in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Ukraine is ready to join European Union talks on natural-gas issues with Russia, Ukrainian state energy company Naftogaz said on its Twitter account. Russia says it will hold talks with the United States on a complete rebel withdrawal from the Syrian city of Aleppo, where forces allied to the Syrian government have made sweeping advances. Vladimir Putin has signed a new information-security doctrine for Russia. The Russian Defense Ministry says two female Russian Army medics were killed on December 5 and a third medic was seriously wounded in what it said was the rebel shelling of a field hospital in the Syrian city of Aleppo. The Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta says it has uncovered substantial falsifications at 68 polling places in the Moscow suburb of Mytishchi during local and national legislative elections in September. Vladimir Putin told factory workers in Chelyabinsk that he would like to complete his career and travel more. WHAT I'M READING Propaganda Paper Tiger In a piece in Politico, Jack Shafer asks, Who's Afraid Of A Little Russian Propaganda? "Once a society commits itself to the free-speech radicalism of something like the First Amendment, propaganda will automatically enter the media equation. We need to combat it the way we combat all bad ideas: with our vigilance and wit, knowing that we cant ever completely expunge it from the atmosphere," Shafer writes. "Like its cousin, 'fake news,' propaganda has always been with us and always will be. By our best nonhysterical efforts, refuting propaganda with the diligence we fight cockroaches, we can hope to reduce propaganda's effect to that of background radiation. The truth loses battles but never the war." Moscow On The Seine Journalist Adam Plowright has a piece in Coda on "Where Putin wants you to pray in Paris." Russia's Trump Obsession MIkhail Khodorkovsky's web portal The Open Wall has a post up looking at Russia's obsession with Donald Trump. Russia's Castro Fixation Open Wall also has a post on how Russian television is reacting to Fidel Castro's death. Russia's Embarrassing Aircraft Carrier In his column for Bloomberg, Tobin Harshaw looks at the mishaps plaguing Russia's aircraft carrier, the Admiral Kuznetsov, in the Mediterranean. "Russia continues to roll out some impressive weaponry in Syria, most recently the sophisticated S-400 air-defense system at its naval base at Tartus. This is only going to help its arms-exporting business, which hit a record $15 billion last year," Harshaw writes. "But, unless the purpose was to show off the effectiveness of Russian ejector seats and tugboats, the Kuznetsov should have stayed home. Or, better yet, been sent to the graveyard. It's undoubtedly worth more as scrap metal than as a projection of Russian power." Weaponizing The Internet Maria Farrell, a writer and consultant on Internet governance, has a piece in Slate explaining "why Russia is using the Internet to undermine Western democracy." Russia, she writes, "took the West's proudest, strongest, most transformational tool and helped to turn it against us. Internet jiujitsu, in the form of information war (what we used to call propaganda) and cyberwar (plain old hacking and sabotage), turned the energy of the networks against their creators." Hack The Vote Vox's Sean Illing has an interview with media historian Vasily Gatov on Russia's role in the U.S. presidential election. And in a column for Project Syndicate, Harvard professor and former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense Joseph Nye asks, "Did Russia cross a line by interfering in the U.S. election?" New SRB Podcast The latest SRB Podcast, hosted by Sean Guillory of the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Russian and Eastern European Studies, looks at Rasputin: The Man And The Myth. Sean's guest is historian Doug Smith, author of the books Former People: The Final Days Of The Russian Aristocracy and Rasputin: Faith, Power, And The Twilight Of The Romanovs. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) has called on the authorities in Turkmenistan to "immediately" release RFE/RL contributor Khudayberdy Allashov. Dunja Mijatovic, the OSCE representative on freedom of the media, urged Turkmen authorities "to ensure journalists safety in Turkmenistan," in a statement issued on December 6. RFE/RL said in a statement earlier that Allashov was apprehended in Turkmenistans northern Dashoguz Province on December 3, when police officers entered his house, beat him, and rounded up his family. Both Allashov and his mother were charged with possessing chewing tobacco, which, while illegal in Turkmenistan, is commonly consumed and not known to have led to arrests in the past. Allashov's wife was told that he had confessed to possessing 11 kilograms of the product and could expect to be sentenced to seven years in prison. She believes that if he confessed, it was under duress. Allashovs arrest follows several cases which Mijatovic has previously raised with the Turkmen authorities. In October, Soltan Achilova, an RFE/RL correspondent, was physically attacked, while threats to enforce a suspended jail sentence against another RFE/RL correspondent, Rovshan Yazmukhamedov, were made in November. These cases came a year after another RFE/RL contributor, Saparmamed Nepeskuliev, was sentenced to three years in prison. "We believe these charges are part of a targeted campaign intended to silence our Turkmen Service and intimidate the Turkmen people," RFE/RL President Thomas Kent said in a December 5 statement. "Over the last 18 months, our reporters have been arrested, held incommunicado, beaten, interrogated, threatened, and arbitrarily jailed, and we hold the Turkmen government responsible." Rights groups say the authoritarian government of natural-gas-rich Turkmenistan, a former Soviet republic in Central Asia, stifles independent voices and tolerates little dissent. Ukraine is ready to join European Union talks on gas issues with Russia on December 9, Ukrainian state energy company Naftogaz said on its Twitter account on December 5. "The talks will focus on the 'winter package' for the next winter," said Naftogaz chief Andriy Kobolev, adding that Ukraine may resume direct purchases of Russian gas if Moscow agrees on a number of Kyiv's proposals, including matters such as "price, terms of delivery, and, most importantly, on signing an additional agreement." Kyiv has not bought gas directly from Russia for more than a year as a result of a breakdown in relations caused by Russia's forcible annexation of Crimea and backing of pro-Russia separatists in the east. Naftogaz did not say which Ukrainian officials will take part in talks in Brussels. The EU relies on Russia for about a third of its gas, with more than half of that transiting through Ukraine. The deterioration of ties between Moscow and Kyiv has increased the potential for disputes. European Commission Vice President Maros Sefcovic has been acting as an intermediary between Russia and Ukraine in the gas negotiations, trying to minimize the risk of gas supply interruptions to Europe, especially in winter. Based on reporting by Reuters and TASS United Nations human rights experts have urged authorities in Kazakhstan to immediately release from prison two men who participated in a mass protest against land reforms. A court in the western Kazakh city of Atyrau sentenced both Talghat Ayan and Maks Boqaev to five years in prison on November 28 after finding them guilty of inciting social unrest, spreading false information, and violating the law on public gatherings. In a joint December 6 statement, the human rights experts said that Ayan and Boqaev "should have never faced prosecution for exercising their rights." The experts included Michel Forst, UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; Maina Kiai, the UN special rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association; and David Kaye, UN special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression. "Such prosecution, reportedly tainted with procedural and due process violations, runs counter to Kazakhstans international commitments on human rights, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights," the joint statement added. Ayan and Boqaev have both claimed their cases are politically motivated. They were detained in April in the center of Atyrau, where thousands of people had gathered to protest against a bill on land privatization and land leasing to foreigners. Bar Sinister said: I wonder how many Jews there are in those Chines banks. In fact I wonder how many Jews there are in any of the banks. I don't see too many Jewish names. Ditch banking? Here is a list of the world's largest banks. Top 100 Banks in the World I wonder how many Jews there are in those Chines banks. In fact Click to expand... Chart 2 Chart 3 Chart 4 Chart 5 Perhaps if they quit killing an lying all the time they would gain a few points with the global community instead of losing point to the degree that it is usless to say anything. That is probably their goal. That their useless supporters (you know who you are) would grow some balls they might be reined in before they get hit with a big stick, God's big stick for the creeps who might not get that point.Eze:39:21:And I will set my glory among the heathen,and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed,and my hand that I have laid upon them.So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God from that day and forward.And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity:According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them,and hid my face from them.Israeli forces shot and killed a Palestinian youth at a checkpoint in the northern occupied West Bank on Thursday.The suspect did not heed their call to stop, continued to move in their direction and at one point whipped out a knife and began running towards them. The forces opened fire at the terrorist, an Israeli police spokesperson told media . No Israelis were reported injured.A short video clip taken from a passing car appears to show the youth standing still, with his arms by his side, as a group of soldiers standing several feet away point their guns at him:Seriously that is as f*cked as ISIS is and Israel has been doing the same thing for 70 years almost. If that doesn't define insanity nothing ever will.Way to show off your Sherlock skills, or lack of them. How many in this list of banks are not Jewish??N.M. Rothschild , London - Bank of England ______________________________________ | | | J. Henry Schroder | Banking | Corp. | | Brown, Shipley - Morgan Grenfell - Lazard - | & Company & Company Brothers | | | | | --------------------| -------| | | | | | | | | Alex Brown - Brown Bros. - Lord Mantagu - Morgan et Cie -- Lazard ---| & Son | Harriman Norman | Paris Bros | | | / | N.Y. | | | | | | | | Governor, Bank | J.P. Morgan Co -- Lazard ---| | of England / N.Y. Morgan Freres | | 1924-1938 / Guaranty Co. Paris | | / Morgan Stanley Co. | / | / | \Schroder Bank | / | Hamburg/Berlin | / Drexel & Company / | / Philadelphia / | / / | / Lord Airlie | / / | / M. M. Warburg Chmn J. Henry Schroder | | Hamburg --------- marr. Virginia F. Ryan | | | grand-daughter of Otto | | | Kahn of Kuhn Loeb Co. | | | | | | Lehman Brothers N.Y -------------- Kuhn Loeb Co. N. Y. | | -------------------------- | | | | 8 | | | | Lehman Brothers - Mont. Alabama Solomon Loeb Abraham Kuhn | | __|______________________|_________ Lehman-Stern, New Orleans Jacob Schiff/Theresa Loeb Nina Loeb/Paul Warburg ------------------------- | | | | | Mortimer Schiff James Paul Warburg _____________|_______________/ | | | | | | Mayer Lehman | Emmanuel Lehman \ | | | \ Herbert Lehman Irving Lehman \ | | | \ Arthur Lehman \ Phillip Lehman John Schiff/Edith Brevoort Baker / | Present Chairman Lehman Bros / Robert Owen Lehman Kuhn Loeb - Granddaughter of / | George F. Baker | / | | / | | / Lehman Bros Kuhn Loeb (1980) | / | | / Thomas Fortune Ryan | | | | | | Federal Reserve Bank Of New York | |||||||| | ______National City Bank N. Y. | | | | | National Bank of Commerce N.Y ---| | | \ | Hanover National Bank N.Y. \ | | \ | Chase National Bank N.Y. \ | | | | Shareholders - National City Bank - N.Y. | ----------------------------------------- | | / James Stillman / Elsie m. William Rockefeller / Isabel m. Percy Rockefeller / William Rockefeller Shareholders - National Bank of Commerce N. Y. J. P. Morgan ----------------------------------------------- M.T. Pyne Equitable Life - J.P. Morgan Percy Pyne Mutual Life - J.P. Morgan J.W. Sterling H.P. Davison - J. P. Morgan NY Trust/NY Edison Mary W. Harriman Shearman & Sterling A.D. Jiullard - North British Merc. Insurance | Jacob Schiff | Thomas F. Ryan | Paul Warburg | Levi P. Morton - Guaranty Trust - J. P. Morgan | | Shareholders - First National Bank of N.Y. ------------------------------------------- J.P. Morgan George F. Baker George F. Baker Jr. Edith Brevoort Baker US Congress - 1946-64 | | | | | Shareholders - Hanover National Bank N.Y. ------------------------------------------ James Stillman William Rockefeller | | | | | Shareholders - Chase National Bank N.Y. --------------------------------------- George F. Baker- Published 1983 The J. Henry Schroder Banking Company chart encompasses the entire history of the twentieth century, embracing as it does the program (Belgium Relief Commission) which provisioned Germany from 1915-1918 and dissuaded Germany from seeking peace in 1916; financing Hitler in 1933 so as to make a Second World War possible; backing the Presidential campaign of Herbert Hoover ; and even at the present time, having two of its major executives of its subsidiary firm, Bechtel Corporation serving as Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State in the Reagan Administration.The head of the Bank of England since 1973, Sir Gordon Richardson, Governor of the Bank of England (controlled by the House of Rothschild) was chairman of J. Henry Schroder Wagg and Company of London from 1963-72, and director of J. Henry Schroder,New York and Schroder Banking Corporation,New York,as well as Lloyd's Bank of London, and Rolls Royce. He maintains a residence on Sutton Place in New York City, and as head of "The London Connection," can be said to be the single most influential banker in the world.J. Henry Schroder ----------------- | | | Baron Rudolph Von Schroder Hamburg - 1858 - 1934 | | | Baron Bruno Von Schroder Hamburg - 1867 - 1940 F. C. Tiarks | 1874-1952 | | | marr. Emma Franziska | (Hamburg) Helmut B. Schroder J. Henry Schroder 1902 | Dir. Bank of England | Dir. Anglo-Iranian | Oil Company J. Henry Schroder Banking Company N.Y. | | J. Henry Schroder Trust Company N.Y. | | | ___________________|____________________ | | Allen Dulles John Foster Dulles Sullivan & Cromwell Sullivan & Cromwell Director - CIA U. S. Secretary of State Rockefeller Foundation Prentiss Gray ------------ Belgian Relief Comm. Lord Airlie Chief Marine Transportation ----------- US Food Administration WW I Chairman; Virgina Fortune Manati Sugar Co. American & Ryan daughter of Otto Kahn British Continental Corp. of Kuhn,Loeb Co. | | | | M. E. Rionda | ------------ | Pres. Cuba Cane Sugar Co. | Manati Sugar Co. many other | sugar companies. _______| | | | | G. A. Zabriskie | --------------- | Emile Francoui Chmn U.S. Sugar Equalization | -------------- Board 1917-18; Pres Empire | Belgian Relief Comm. Kai Biscuit Co., Columbia Baking | Ping Coal Mines, Tientsin Co. , Southern Baking Co. | Railroad,Congo Copper, La | Banque Nationale de Belgique Suite 2000 42 Broadway | N. Y | __________________________|___________________________|_ | | | | | | Edgar Richard Julius H. Barnes Herbert Hoover ------------- ---------------- -------------- Belgium Relief Comm Belgium Relief Comm Chmn Belgium Relief Com Amer Relief Comm Pres Grain Corp. U.S. Food Admin U.S. Food Admin U.S. Food Admin Sec of Commerce 1924-28 1918-24, Hazeltine Corp. 1917-18, C.B Pitney Kaiping Coal Mines | Bowes Corp, Manati Congo Copper, President | Sugar Corp. U.S. 1928-32 | | | John Lowery Simpson ------------------- Sacramento,Calif Belgium Relief | Comm. U. S. Food Administration Baron Kurt Von Schroder Prentiss Gray Co. J. Henry Schroder ----------------------- Trust, Schroder-Rockefeller, Chmn Schroder Banking Corp. J.H. Stein Fin Comm, Bechtel International Bankhaus (Hitler's personal bank Co. Bechtel Co. (Casper Weinberger account) served on board of all Sec of Defense, George P. Schultz German subsidiaries of ITT . Bank Sec of State (Reagan Admin). for International Settlements, | SS Senior Group Leader,Himmler's | Circle of Friends (Nazi Fund), | Deutsche Reichsbank,president | | Schroder-Rockefeller & Co. , N.Y. --------------------------------- Avery Rockefeller, J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp., Bechtel Co., Bechtel International Co. , Canadian Bechtel Company. | | | | Gordon Richardson ----------------- Governor, Bank of England 1973-PRESENT C.B. of J. Henry Schroder N.Y. Schroder Banking Co., New York, Lloyds Bank Rolls Royce- Published 1976 The David Rockefeller chart shows the link between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,Standard Oil of Indiana,General Motors and Allied Chemical Corportion (Eugene Meyer family) and Equitable Life (J. P. Morgan).DAVID ROCKEFELLER ---------------------------- Chairman of the Board Chase Manhattan Corp | | ______|_______________________ Chase Manhattan Corp. | Officer & Director Interlocks|--------------------- ------|----------------------- | | | Private Investment Co. for America Allied Chemicals Corp. | | Firestone Tire & Rubber Company General Motors | | Orion Multinational Services Ltd. Rockefeller Family & Associates | | ASARCO. Inc Chrysler Corp. | | Southern Peru Copper Corp. Intl' Basic Economy Corp. | | Industrial Minerva Mexico S.A. R.H. Macy & Co. | | Continental Corp. Selected Risk Investments S.A. | | Honeywell Inc. Omega Fund, Inc. | | Northwest Airlines, Inc. Squibb Corporation | | Northwestern Bell Telephone Co. Olin Foundation | | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co (3M) Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co. of NJ | | American Express Co. AT & T | | Hewlett Packard Pacific Northwestern Bell Co. | | FMC Corporation BeachviLime Ltd. | | Utah Intl' Inc. Eveleth Expansion Company | | Exxon Corporation Fidelity Union Bancorporation | | International Nickel/Canada Cypress Woods Corporation | | Federated Capital Corporation Intl' Minerals & Chemical Corp. | | Equitable Life Assurance Soc U.S. Burlington Industries | | Federated Dept Stores Wachovia Corporation | | General Electric Jefferson Pilot Corporation | | Scott Paper Co. R. J. Reynolds Industries Inc. | | American Petroleum Institute United States Steel Corp. | | Richardson Merril Inc. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. | | May Department Stores Co. Norton-Simon Inc. | | Sperry Rand Corporation Stone-Webster Inc. | | San Salvador Development Company Standard Oil of Indiana- Published 1976 This chart shows the interlocks between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp., J. Henry Schroder Trust Co., Rockefeller Center, Inc., Equitable Life Assurance Society ( J.P. Morgan), and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.Alan Pifer, President Carnegie Corporation of New York ---------------------- | | ---------------------- Carnegie Corporation Trustee Interlocks -------------------------- ---------------------- | | | Rockefeller Center, Inc J. Henry Schroder Trust Company | | The Cabot Corporation Paul Revere Investors, Inc. | | Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Qualpeco, Inc. | Owens Corning Fiberglas | New England Telephone Co. | Fisher Scientific Company | Mellon National Corporation | Equitable Life Assurance Society | Twentieth Century Fox Corporation | J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation- Published 1976 This chart shows the link between the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Brown Brothers Harriman,Sun Life Assurance Co. (N.M. Rothschild and Sons), and the Rockefeller Foundation.Maurice F. Granville Chairman of The Board Texaco Incorporated ---------------------- | | Texaco Officer & Director Interlocks ---------------- Liggett & Myers, Inc. ------------------------------------ | | | | | L Arabian American Oil Company St John d'el Ray Mining Co. Ltd. O | | N Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. National Steel Corporation D | | O Brown Harriman & Intl' Banks Ltd. Massey-Ferguson Ltd. N | | American Express Mutual Life Insurance Co. | | N. American Express Intl' Banking Corp. Mass Mutual Income Investors Inc. M. | | Anaconda United Services Life Ins. Co. R | | O Rockefeller Foundation Fairchild Industries T | | H Owens-Corning Fiberglas Blount, Inc. S | | C National City Bank (Cleveland) William Wrigley Jr. Co H | | I Sun Life Assurance Co. National Blvd. Bank of Chicago L | | D General Reinsurance Lykes Youngstown Corporation | | General Electric (NBC) Inmount Corporation ** Source: Federal Reserve Directors: A Study of Corporate and Banking Influence. Staff Report,Committee on Banking,Currency and Housing, House of Representatives, 94th Congress, 2nd Session, August 1976.ROTHSCHILD OWNED BANKS:Afghanistan: Bank of AfghanistanAlbania: Bank of AlbaniaAlgeria: Bank of AlgeriaArgentina: Central Bank of ArgentinaArmenia: Central Bank of ArmeniaAruba: Central Bank of ArubaAustralia: Reserve Bank of AustraliaAustria: Austrian National BankAzerbaijan: Central Bank of Azerbaijan RepublicBahamas: Central Bank of The BahamasBahrain: Central Bank of BahrainBangladesh: Bangladesh BankBarbados: Central Bank of BarbadosBelarus: National Bank of the Republic of BelarusBelgium: National Bank of BelgiumBelize: Central Bank of BelizeBenin: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Bermuda: Bermuda Monetary AuthorityBhutan: Royal Monetary Authority of BhutanBolivia: Central Bank of BoliviaBosnia: Central Bank of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana: Bank of BotswanaBrazil: Central Bank of BrazilBritain: Bank of EnglandBulgaria: Bulgarian National BankBurkina Faso: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Burundi: Bank of the Republic of BurundiCambodia: National Bank of CambodiaCame Roon: Bank of Central African StatesCanada: Bank of Canada Banque du Canada *****Cayman Islands: Cayman Islands Monetary AuthorityCentral African Republic: Bank of Central African StatesChad: Bank of Central African StatesChile: Central Bank of ChileChina: The Peoples Bank of China ********************************************Colombia: Bank of the RepublicComoros: Central Bank of ComorosCongo: Bank of Central African StatesCosta Rica: Central Bank of Costa RicaCote dIvoire: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Croatia: Croatian National BankCuba: Central Bank of CubaCyprus: Central Bank of CyprusCzech Republic: Czech National BankDenmark: National Bank of DenmarkDominican Republic: Central Bank of the Dominican RepublicEast Caribbean area: Eastern Caribbean Central BankEcuador: Central Bank of EcuadorEgypt: Central Bank of Egypt **********El Salvador: Central Reserve Bank of El SalvadorEquatorial Guinea: Bank of Central African StatesEstonia: Bank of EstoniaEthiopia: National Bank of EthiopiaEuropean Union: European Central Bank *************Fiji: Reserve Bank of FijiFinland: Bank of FinlandFrance: Bank of FranceGabon: Bank of Central African StatesThe Gambia: Central Bank of The GambiaGeorgia: National Bank of GeorgiaGermany: Deutsche BundesbankGhana: Bank of GhanaGreece: Bank of GreeceGuatemala: Bank of GuatemalaGuinea Bissau: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Guyana: Bank of GuyanaHaiti: Central Bank of Haiti *****Honduras: Central Bank of HondurasHong Kong: Hong Kong Monetary AuthorityHungary: Magyar Nemzeti BankIceland: Central Bank of IcelandIndia: Reserve Bank of IndiaIndonesia: Bank IndonesiaIraq: Central Bank of Iraq *****************************Ireland: Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of IrelandIsrael: Bank of IsraelItaly: Bank of ItalyJamaica: Bank of JamaicaJapan: Bank of JapanJordan: Central Bank of JordanKazakhstan: National Bank of KazakhstanKenya: Central Bank of KenyaKorea: Bank of KoreaKuwait: Central Bank of KuwaitKyrgyzstan: National Bank of the Kyrgyz RepublicLatvia: Bank of LatviaLebanon: Central Bank of LebanonLesotho: Central Bank of LesothoLibya: Central Bank of Libya *************Most Recently Added*********Uruguay: Central Bank of UruguayLithuania: Bank of LithuaniaLuxembourg: Central Bank of LuxembourgMacao: Monetary Authority of MacaoMacedonia: National Bank of the Republic of MacedoniaMadagascar: Central Bank of MadagascarMalawi: Reserve Bank of MalawiMalaysia: Central Bank of MalaysiaMali: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Malta: Central Bank of MaltaMauritius: Bank of MauritiusMexico: Bank of MexicoMoldova: National Bank of MoldovaMongolia: Bank of MongoliaMontenegro: Central Bank of MontenegroMorocco: Bank of MoroccoMozambique: Bank of MozambiqueNamibia: Bank of NamibiaNepal: Central Bank of NepalNetherlands: Netherlands BankNetherlands Antilles: Bank of the Netherlands AntillesNew Zealand: Reserve Bank of New ZealandNicaragua: Central Bank of NicaraguaNiger: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Nigeria: Central Bank of NigeriaNorway: Central Bank of NorwayOman: Central Bank of OmanPakistan: State Bank of PakistanPapua New Guinea: Bank of Papua New GuineaParaguay: Central Bank of ParaguayPeru: Central Reserve Bank of PeruPhilip Pines: Bangko Sentral ng PilipinasPoland: National Bank of PolandPortugal: Bank of PortugalQatar: Qatar Central BankRomania: National Bank of RomaniaRussia: Central Bank of Russia ***********************************************Rwanda: National Bank of RwandaSan Marino: Central Bank of the Republic of San MarinoSamoa: Central Bank of SamoaSaudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency **************Senegal: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Serbia: National Bank of SerbiaSeychelles: Central Bank of SeychellesSierra Leone: Bank of Sierra LeoneSingapore: Monetary Authority of SingaporeSlovakia: National Bank of SlovakiaSlovenia: Bank of SloveniaSolomon Islands: Central Bank of Solomon IslandsSouth Africa: South African Reserve BankSpain: Bank of SpainSri Lanka: Central Bank of Sri LankaSudan: Bank of SudanSurinam: Central Bank of SurinameSwaziland: The Central Bank of SwazilandSweden: Sveriges RiksbankSwitzerland: Swiss National Bank ******************Tajikistan: National Bank of TajikistanTanzania: Bank of TanzaniaThailand: Bank of ThailandTogo: Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)Tonga: National Reserve Bank of TongaTrinidad and Tobago: Central Bank of Trinidad and TobagoTunisia: Central Bank of TunisiaTurkey: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ***********Uganda: Bank of UgandaUkraine: National Bank of UkraineUnited Arab Emirates: Central Bank of United Arab Emirates *****************United Kingdom: Bank of England ********************Mother Central Bank*********************United States: Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Bank of New York ******************************Vanuatu: Reserve Bank of VanuatuVenezuela: Central Bank of Venezuela ***************************************Vietnam: The State Bank of VietnamYemen: Central Bank of YemenZambia: Bank of ZambiaZimbabwe: Reserve Bank of ZimbabweIt can no longer be called a conspiracy theory, when you look at the cold hard facts. Housing Opportunities Made Equal of Virginia Inc., a Richmond-based advocacy group, said Monday that it joined the National Fair Housing Alliance and 19 similar organizations across the United States to file a discrimination lawsuit against Fannie Mae in federal district court in San Francisco. The lawsuit, filed Friday, alleges that Fannie Mae fails to maintain its foreclosures (also known as real-estate owned or REO properties) in middle- and working-class African-American and Latino neighborhoods at the same level of quality it does for foreclosures it owns in white middle- and working-class neighborhoods. As many as 41 properties in the Richmond area were investigated as part of the lawsuit. Fannie Mae, a quasi-government organization that guarantees mortgage loans, did not respond to a request for comment regarding the lawsuit. It is unclear what damages are being sought in the lawsuit. According to its website, the mission of the Fannie Mae Property Maintenance team is to ensure the quality of our REO property-maintenance services, consistently producing best-in-class, market-ready properties and maintaining them until removal from our inventory. The data supporting the federal lawsuit is aimed at showing a pattern of discriminatory conduct by Fannie Mae in the maintenance of its foreclosures, according to a statement released Monday by the housing alliance groups. Over a four-year investigation in Richmond from 2010 to 2014, the local Housing Opportunities Made Equal or HOME organization, which was part of the initial investigation into Fannie Mae, claims it found results consistent with other cities investigated. These problems are long-standing and were disappointed that they remain unaddressed and unresolved, said Heather Crislip, president and CEO of HOME. Fannie Mae must maintain their properties to the industry standard no matter where they are located. Fannie Mae expects each propertys exterior to be maintained in compliance with local codes and ordinances year-round, as well as the exterior to look its best to remain competitive in the market, according to an overview of the investigation by the National Fair Housing Alliance. Crislip said communities hit hardest by the foreclosure crisis are still struggling. We must ensure that neglect does not continue to inhibit a full housing recovery in our most vulnerable neighborhoods, she said. HOME was part of a federal complaint filed against Fannie Mae in May 2015 alleging the same type of housing discrimination that led to the federal lawsuit. Fannie Mae said at the time that the allegations have no merit. We are confident that our standards ensure that properties in all neighborhoods are treated equally, and we perform rigorous quality control to make sure that is the case, Fannie Mae said in a statement issued in response to the complaint. HOME and the Miami Valley Fair Housing Center in Dayton, Ohio, alongside the National Fair Housing Alliance, began the Fannie Mae investigation, surveying foreclosed properties in the Richmond and Dayton areas in 2010. The investigation was later expanded to include the additional 18 fair housing organizations, culminating in data on 2,300 foreclosed houses in 38 metropolitan areas. The current lawsuit includes data on properties surveyed from 2011 through 2015. HOME has investigated a total of 71 properties in the Richmond area since 2010. However, the methodology changed after the initial test, so the lawsuit includes information on 41 Richmond metro properties surveyed since 2013. While HOME investigated from 2010 through 2014, others investigated up until 2015. During the past several years, the national alliance claims it notified Fannie Mae many times of its failure to maintain and market its foreclosed homes in communities of color to the same standards as foreclosed homes in predominantly white neighborhoods. The fair housing groups allege that Fannie Mae-owned properties in predominantly white working- and middle-class neighborhoods are more likely to have the lawns mowed and edged regularly, invasive weeds and vines cleared, windows and doors secured or repaired, litter and trash removed, leaves raked, and graffiti erased from the property. At L. Douglas Wilder Middle School, students are spending more time with hands-on learning activities. At Highland Springs High School, a greater emphasis was placed on remediation. And, in some of the Henrico County school districts more challenged schools, literacy labs were put in place to afford students more reading time and one-on-one guidance. Those were some of the improvements Henrico school officials cited as ways they have undertaken to improve struggling schools during a town hall at Varina High School on Monday night before more than 120 people. Despite those highlights, parents some who attended with children in tow peppered officials during a question-and-answer session with criticisms and suggestions about ways the school division could help its most challenged schools. They included ones about combating student behavioral issues, students moving on from struggling middle schools into high school, budgeting for programs, and povertys correlation with performance. Nekeshia Packer-Love, who has a son at Harold Macon Ratcliffe Elementary School, said after the forum that she has explored enrolling her son, who does well in school, into a private school or transferring him. If test scores, behavioral issues and the overall climate of the school arent improved by the end of the academic year, Packer-Love said, she will look to move her son. Its a wait and see, she said, acknowledging that she would like to see how the schools new principal fares. Hes becoming frustrated, and I dont want all of this other stuff to negatively impact his ability to continue on that accelerated path. Ratcliffe was one of the record number of schools in Henrico that were denied accreditation by the Virginia Department of Education this year seven of the 67 elementary, middle and high school schools in Henrico failed to meet the states measure of student achievement. In addition to L. Douglas Wilder Middle, which has had its accreditation denied in each of the past three years, Elko, Fairfield and John Rolfe middle schools, as well as Glen Lea, Montrose and Ratcliffe elementary schools, were also denied for the first time. In order for elementary and middle schools to become fully accredited, schools must earn pass rates of at least 75 percent on English reading and writing Standards of Learning tests, and at least 70 percent on math, science and history assessments. High schools must also meeting student graduation thresholds for full accreditation. Of the seven Henrico schools that were denied accreditation, none met the necessary pass rates in English and just one Glen Lea met the benchmark in math, according to data from the Virginia Department of Education. All of the schools that were denied accreditation met the necessary pass rates for history. And all but two schools L. Douglas Wilder and John Rolfe met the benchmarks for science. Despite the record number of schools denied accreditation, school officials pointed to progress made between school years. For example, big gains have been made in math and science scores at L. Douglas Wilder Middle. Maurice Vincent, who has children at John Rolfe Middle and George F. Baker Elementary, is still unconvinced that the school district is moving in the right direction. There was no direct answer, Vincent said after Monday nights meeting. It wasnt anything concrete. I feel horrible leaving out here, but Im going to go home and do my part. SOL scores dipped across Virginia after more rigorous tests were introduced in 2011. A school can be partially accredited only for three consecutive years; otherwise they are denied or can apply for reconstituted status, which is one of the varying levels of partial accreditation. The state approved six applications from Henrico schools seeking partial accreditation. John Montgomery, the School Board member representing the Varina District who largely moderated the discussion, said after the forum that improving the schools will take a large-scale effort. A Eurosceptic union is forming across Europe 6 December 2016The SpectatorOf all the barbs fired at us Brexiteers, the one thats irritated me most is Little Englander. The suggestion is that pro-EU people are broad-minded Europhiles while Brexiteers are petty nationalists who want to dismantle the Chunnel and while away our days drinking tea and slagging off Germans. It couldnt be more wrong. In fact, the most wonderful thing about Brexit glorious, rebellious Brexit is the new European unity it is forging. Far from giving an English two-fingered salute to the continent, the Brexit bug is helping bring the continent together, uniting peoples whove had a gutful of the technocrats.The overthrow of Matteo Renzi is 2016s latest ballot-box revolt against the new managerial elites. Protesting way too much, observers insist the vote against Renzis proposed reforms had little to do with the EU. Please. Yes, the referendum was narrowly concerned with the role of the Senate, and with giving more power to guess who? Yep, Renzi: a new law would grant the Italian executive greater clout at the expense of parliamentary deliberation.But the Italian people knew very well that Brussels was backing Renzi, and that Renzi had become a kind of younger, better-looking stand-in for hapless Hollande in Merkels Brussels-loving oligarchical circle. And they know Beppe Grillos clownish Five Star Movement, which wants a referendum on the euro, is likely to be a major beneficiary of the beautiful turmoil they unleashed. And still they sent Renzi packing, because bruising Brussels is what European people do these days. We love it.One of the most striking things about Renzis referendum campaigning was the way he tried to paint himself as willing to stand up to the EU . He had a pop at EU austerity measures. He outlined a plan to save one of Italys oldest banks without following the EU rulebook on such matters. But it was all spectacularly unconvincing. Not least because, as one report put it, Brussels refuse[d] to play along and continued to throw its weight behind Renzi, knowing he is fundamentally a friend of the EU, unlike Grillo and others in this increasingly Eurosceptic country . That Renzi felt the need to pose as vaguely, mildly, Euro-critical is telling: politicians, even EU-backing ones, know that anyone who cosies up too closely to Brussels is likely to get Brexited.So the people of Italy join the people of Britain in rejecting the new bureaucrats. Benvenuto! And of course us Brexiteers were inspired by the early revolts of the Dutch and French against the EU Constitution, in 2005, and by the fighting Irish, who rejected both the Nice Treaty, in 2001, and the Lisbon Treaty, in 2008. In turn, we Brits, French, Dutch, Italian and Irish have emboldened Euroscepticism elsewhere. In Greece, so vilely mistreated by Brussels, 71 percent now have an unfavourable view of the EU . In Spain its on the cusp of 50 percent. EU favourability has fallen dramatically over the past year by 17 percentage points in France; 16 in Spain. Behold the true unifying dynamic in Europe right now: Euroscepticism.Its a new European union. A union of scepticism, a union of people tired of technocracy who long for greater democratic control. The political class and many in the media grimace at the Brexit term Taking back control, thinking it speaks to the rise of a base neo-nationalism, when in truth it expresses a democratic yearning across Europe for more influence in politics, and for fewer filters and layers and commissions designed to dilute public opinion. This is not to say that all these peaceful revolts are the same, or equally good. Brexit open, sceptical, confident Brexit is nothing like the Freedom Party of Austria, which is fearful and often ugly. The French, Dutch and Irish revolts against Brussels were less complicated than the Italian revolt, because they were clearer expressions of anti-EU rebellion and no Grillo-style party milked them. Some revolts will go in a good direction, others in a dodgy one. But what binds them together is peoples hope that politics can be reclaimed from the starched committee rooms and courts of the technocratic class, and be brought crashing back down to the rowdy, wonderful court of public opinion.Ive never felt so connected with European people. The EU is a union only of elites. It isnt internationalism, its escapism: an institution designed to allow politicos and lawyers and well-fed activists to do politics far from the madding crowds of their own nation states. Its the cosmopolitanism of contempt, motored by distrust in the moral and political capacities of ordinary people. The new European union, the coming together around Euroscepticism, is a far truer cosmopolitanism. Its an expression of trust in ourselves, and by extension in our cousins across the continent. Its opposition to Brussels translates into a faith in ordinary people, be they French, Greek, Italian, Hungarian or British. It has great potential to bring solidarity to Europe, if only sniffy observers would stop defaming it.So the EUbrought Europeans together in opposition to its own haughty, illiberal style. Eurosceptism could be the glue of a new politics and a new continent, one that values living, breathing, complicated democracy over the dead-hand of clapped-out technocrats and self-styled experts. A native of Guatemala who was deported four times but continued to illegally re-enter the U.S. over the course of eight years has been sentenced by a federal judge in Alexandria to serve 14 months in prison for his most recent incursion. Illegal re-entry into the United States is a serious offense, Dana J. Boente, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, said in a statement. Unlawful re-entry after deportation or removal is an offense with significant cost to law enforcement that erodes the lawful immigration process. It is my hope that this sentence will promote respect for the law, provide just punishment, and serve to deter similar criminal conduct. According to a case summary, Juan Abdel Belteton-Barrios, 46, first entered the U.S. in 1991 and applied for asylum in 1993. After being denied asylum in 1998, Belteton-Barrios was ordered to voluntarily deport, but he failed to follow the court order and remained undetected until his arrest for felony driving while intoxicated in June 2008. After serving a prison term, Belteton-Barrios was deported back to Guatemala in October 2008. But he returned to the U.S. about seven months later and remained undetected until his arrest by U.S. Border Patrol agents in May 2015. He again was deported to his home country in September 2015, but entered the U.S. again for the third time in December 2015. He was immediately detected at the border and deported, officials said. About one month later, Belteton-Barrios again tried to return to the U.S. and was detected by border patrol agents and immediately returned. Finally, in April 2016, Belteton-Barrios returned to the U.S. but was arrested in May. Henrico police are investigating to determine if there is a connection between a shooting and a robbery in the East Highland Park area of the county. About 11:05 a.m. Tuesday, Henrico police and fire personnel were called to the 1700 block of North Battery Drive for a shooting. There officers found a man with a gunshot wound. The victim was taken to a local hospital, police said. His injuries are not considered life-threatening. About 20 minutes later, a robbery was reported in the area of Austin and East Laburnum avenues, near Glen Lea Elementary School. About 450 Virginia Dominion Power customers are without service after a tractor-trailer brought down a utility pole in Petersburg. Both lanes of South Crater Road at East Wythe Street are closed while crews clean up the site and replace the utility pole. Power is expected to be restored by 5 p.m., a Dominion spokewoman said. If you follow these 3 stories I would suggest the US load up a bunch of military brass and Obama and put them in cuffs and put them all on a flight to Moscow so they can stand trial before being hanged as war criminals. I was wondering why it was even news that another hospital had been bombed. Now it is a bit clearer as this one was made up of Russian Medics and staff let alone targeting wounded soldiers.(in part)The terrorists used precision fire on the Russian Defense Ministry mobile hospital in Syria's Aleppo, they definitely had its exact coordinates, the Kremlin spokesman said Tuesday."Of course, it was precision fire. It confirmed the fact that the militants who shelled [the Russian Defense Ministry mobile hospital in Aleppo] had the exact coordinates," Dmitry Peskov said.Moreover, Russia would like to see a more accountable stance on the Aleppo hospital shelling from its Western partners."We regret that in fact Russia alone is trying to provide humanitarian aid to the civilians who're leaving eastern Aleppo trying to escape militant captivity. We would welcome a much more accountable position from our Western partners on this issue," Peskov said. On Monday, the Russian Defense Ministry said that alleged Syrian opposition militants had shelled a Russian military hospital killing a combat medic and injuring two others in Aleppo. One of the injured later also succumbed to her wounds.Read more: https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201612061048216125-aleppo-delivered-fire-kremlin/ (in part)The Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders, or MSF) organization deeply regrets the deaths of Russian medical staff in an attack on a Russian mobile hospital in Aleppo, and reiterates that it is a violation of the rules of war, MSF Director of Operations Brice de le Vingne told Sputnik on Tuesday.MOSCOW (Sputnik) The Russian Defense Ministry said Monday that militants of the so-called Syrian opposition attacked a Russian mobile military hospital in Aleppo, killing two Russian military medics and wounding one. Local residents also sustained wounds. "We deeply regret the loss of health staff while carrying out their medical work. Such killings are devastating for the families, but also have an impact on the medical care available to communities at their time of greatest need It is clear that shelling medics and their patients is completely unacceptable, and, whether done in a targeted or an indiscriminate attack, is a violation of the rules of war," de le Vingne said.De le Vingne stressed that the MSF condemns all attacks on civilians and breaches of the international humanitarian law perpetrated by all warring parties in Syria.Following the attack, Russian authorities said that Syrian rebels "had exact coordinates" of the hospital that means that those parties who support militants were also responsible for the deaths of Russian doctors. However, the US State Department denied giving coordinates of the Russian mobile hospital to the Syrian opposition.Read more: https://sputniknews.com/middleeast/201612061048225581-msf-aleppo-hospital-attack/ I would suggest that planeload would go a long ways to mending ties with Russia and withe the world at large. Think of the 10 planes of Lawyers that would be following them if the above isn't enough reason in the first place.(in part)The Obama administration is trying to poison relations between Washington and Moscow before Trump's team comes to power, Andranik Migranyan, a Russian political analyst and professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, told Radio Sputnik. These efforts will make it significantly harder for both countries to mend ties.Read more: https://sputniknews.com/politics/201612061048218704-russia-trump-obama/ Throw Soros in as a free bonus, Russia already has a warrant out for him. RADFORD Radford University has placed four fraternities on interim suspension after investigating claims a juvenile goat had been abused. School officials sanctioned Delta Chi, Sigma Pi, Pi Lambda Phi and Alpha Sigma Phi on Monday after consulting the chapters national offices and interviewing witnesses who had come in contact with the goat. The suspended fraternities may not hold any events, including but not limited to meetings, social events (on or off campus) and any events that a reasonable person would consider a chapter event, a university statement said. The animals whereabouts remained a mystery to Radford city police. Authorities have been searching for the goat for days, city spokeswoman Jenni Wilder wrote in an email. No one has been charged with a crime. The investigation comes after an internet uproar that appears to have stemmed from a post via the Goats of Anarchy Instagram account. The post referred over the weekend to abuse of the goat but didnt name the fraternities, prompting a flurry of tips to the university and city officials. Details on the abuse allegations were unavailable. City zoning rules restrict where farm animals can go but do not outlaw them. Animals cannot roam free, and if they are tethered, they cannot enter a public place such as a street or sidewalk. Animals are barred from Radford Universitys campus unless they are service animals. Radford fraternity houses are located off campus and arent subject to campus housing rules. An online petition, started by a woman who appears to live outside Virginia and signed by many people outside the state, called for the goat to be freed. Titled Free the Radford Frat goat, the petition alleged: It is highly suspected that the goat is being raised by pledges in order for them to then kill it as initiation into the fraternity. The petitioner offered no evidence for the claim. The petition, which was closed after gathering more than 550 signatures with the petitioner citing Radfords having suspended the four fraternities said the owner of the Goats of Anarchy Instagram account would adopt and care for the goat. The account is tied to a New Jersey-based nonprofit group of the same name that rescues and rehabilitates goats with special needs. Goats of Anarchy has claimed to have adopted an abused goat in the past. When a group of Fayetteville, Ark., high schoolers allegedly used a goats horn to open a canned beverage, Goats of Anarchy posted that it had rescued the animal, according to a report from the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. A Place for All Conservatives to Speak Their Mind. THE WALL OF SHAME "The only thing [Trump's] mouth is good for is being Vladimir Putin's c--k holster." --STEPHEN COLBERT "[Ivanka Trump] Your father is a racist birther. Steve Bannon an anti-Semitic opportunist. You and your husband are enabling hatred. F--- your shoes." --BRADLEY WHITFORD "Melania [Trump] is a hooker." --JACOB BERNSTEIN "And my job is to shut other white people down when they want to interrupt." "We have to, at the DNC, provide training. We have to teach them how to communicate, how to be sensitive, and how to shut their mouths if they're white." --SALLY BOYNTON BROWN "And to our detractors that insist that this march will never add up to anything: F--- you! F---you! "Yes, I have thought an awful lot about blowing up the White House." --MADONNA "Barron Trump looks like a very handsome date-rapist-to-be." --STEPHEN SPINOLA "Barron [Trump] will be this country's first homeschool shooter." --KATIE RICH "Hollywood is crawling with outsiders and foreigners, and if we kick 'em all out, you'll have nothing to watch but football and mixed martial arts, which are not the arts." --MERYL STREEP "There's a billion to one chance we're living in base reality." [That means we're almost positively living in a simulation, like a video game.] --ELON MUSK "When I would deny that there was a significant racist component in some of the politics on our side, it was because the people I hung out with were certainly not. When suddenly, this rock is turned over, there is this'Oh shit, did I not see that?'" ---------------------------- "In any other scenario, Hillary Clinton's lying about her emails, and her pay-for-play relationship with the Clinton Foundation would be disqualifying issues. The only reason they're not disqualifying is because Donald Trump is a fundamentally more repellent, dishonest figure." --CHARLIE SYKES "I made a mistake in recalling the events of twelve years ago... I said I was traveling in an aircraft that was hit by RPG fire. I was instead in a following aircraft." --BRIAN WILLIAMS "I'm here to tell you if you elect me governor of this state, I will end the civil war." --TOM BARRETT "I would not look to the U.S. Constitution, if I were drafting a constitution in the year 2012. I might look at the constitution of South Africa. That was a deliberate attempt to have a fundamental instrument of government that embraced basic human rights, had an independent judiciary. It really is, I think, a great piece of work that was done." --RUTH BADER GINSBURG "Callista Gingrich. Karen Santorum. Ann Romney. Now, do you really think our country is ready for a white first lady?" --ROBERT DE NIRO "The death of Andrew Breitbart disproves the adage that only the good die young." --JULIAN BOND "The National Institute of Health has said that it is a danger to women's health and safety of their families that for 30 years to be exposed to the prospects of pregnancy." --GWEN MOORE "[Tea Party Republicans] have acted like terrorists." --JOE BIDEN "Why did- Couldn't the President have said at that moment, way back in December of last year, 'no game playing. No hostage-taking. No terrorizing this country with the debt ceiling. I'm not going to negotiate with you guys. You can't play it that way.' Could he have done that?" --CHRIS MATTHEWS "[T]he tea-party Hobbits could return to Middle Earth having defeated Mordor." --WALL STREET JOURNAL EDITORIAL "I remember distinctly an image of--we were sitting on his couches, and I was looking at [Obama's] pant leg and his perfectly creased pant, and I'm thinking, a) he's going to be president and b) he'll be a very good president." --DAVID BROOKS "I feel like calling her back and smackin' her around." --FRED CLARK, DEMOCRAT "The picture was of me, and I sent it." --ANTHONY WEINER "[I]f you go back to the year 2000, when we had an obvious disaster and - and saw that our voting process needed refinement, and we did that in the America Votes Act and made sure that we could iron out those kinks, now you have the Republicans, who want to literally drag us all the way back to Jim Crow laws and literally - and very transparently - block access to the polls to voters who are more likely to vote Democratic candidates than Republican candidates. And it's nothing short of that blatant." --DEBBIE WASSERMAN SCHULTZ "This is probably one of the worst times we've seen because the numbers of people elected to Congress. I went through this as co-chair of the arts caucus. In '94 people were elected simply to come here to kill the National Endowment for the Arts. Now theyre here to kill women." --LOUISE SLAUGHTER "The protesters have proven today that theyre not going away. It was a pretty rough night last night. You can imagine if people said, well, we just cant fight the power. Instead, this morning, they came by tens, by hundreds, by thousands. By midday today, it was easily more than 10,000, perhaps as many as 15,000 people on the square here in Madison. Not organized by anyone, just grassroots citizens who came out just like the Minutemen in 1776." --JOHN NICHOLS "They're sitting on the money, they're using it for their own -- they're putting it someplace else with no interest in helping you with your life, with that money. We've allowed them to take that. That's not theirs, that's a national resource, that's ours. We all have this -- we all benefit from this or we all suffer as a result of not having it. I think we need to go back to taxing these people at the proper rates." --MICHAEL MOORE "Why don't we just raise the taxes and let these folks have their collective bargaining, have their union representation and go back to their jobs? Raise the taxes on the wealthy." --DAVID LETTERMAN "In 1933, [Hitler] abolished unions and that's what our Governor [Scott Walker] is doing today." --LENA TAYLOR, Democrat State Senator "So I would urge my Republican colleagues, no matter how strongly they feel -- you know, we have three branches of government. We have a House. We have a Senate. We have a president. And all three of us are going to have to come together and give some, but it is playing with fire to risk the shutting down of the government." --CHUCK SCHUMER "Well, when you start off with the Preamble of the Constitution, you talk about the pursuit of happiness." --JOHN LEWIS "I'm Rebecca Kleefisch. I performed fellatio on all the talk show hosts in Milwaukee. And they endorsed me and that's how I became lieutenant governor." --SLY SYLVESTER "Do you think this Constitution-loving is getting out of hand? I mean, is it a nod to the Tea Party?" --JOY BEHAR "We cant just leave it up to the parents." "[Military leaders] tell us that childhood obesity isnt just a public health issue; they tell us that it is not just an economic threat -- it is a national security threat as well." --MICHELLE OBAMA "Actually, I did not take part in [the assassination of Sarah Palin]. I led it." --KATHLEEN PARKER "[The repeal of ObamaCare is] a kind of creeping genocide." --JESSE JACKSON "[Obama] has to realize that Mitch McConnell has virtually said so that politically he wants to cut out his heart and throw his liver to the dogs." --DAN RATHER "And the instructions are not to improvise a comedy sketch, but to elect a group of unqualified, unstable individuals who will do what they are told, in exchange for money and power, and march this nation as far backward as they can get, backward to Jim Crow, or backward to the breadlines of the '30s, or backward to hanging union organizers, or backward to the trusts and the robber barons. "Result: the Tea Party. Vote backward, vote Tea Party. And if you are somehow indifferent to what is planned for next Tuesday, it is nothing short of an attempted use of democracy to end this democracy." --KEITH "Reagan's dead and he was a lousy President" OLBERMANN "I gotta wonder when people are gonna start wearing uniforms. I mean they've got an army out there in Alaska of militia people. You've got these guys going around acting like street thugs. I mean it isn't far from what we saw in the thirties, where all of a sudden, political parties started showing up in uniform." --CHRIS MATTHEWS "[Sharron Angle] is a moron on top of being evil... I'd like to see her do this ad in the South Bronx. Come here, bitch. Come to New York and do it. I'm not praying for her. She's going to hell. She's going to hell, this bitch." --JOY BEHAR "So people have been hurting and I understand that. And it doesn't give them comfort or solace for me to tell them, you know, but for me, we'd be in a worldwide depression." --HARRY REID "And to play Dick Cheney, all I had to do was find my Dick Cheney. And you can find all the villainy in the world in your own heart, and that's what an actor's job is. I always say to kids, inside you is Hitler and Jesus. And you got to find the appropriate person and bring them out." --RICHARD DREYFUSS "Because I live in the District of Columbia which is so predominantly Democratic, I am a registered Democrat. But I am an avowed neutral. And to put that into practice, I take my young daughter into the voting booth and she votes for me. She's now 14. We've been doing this since she was about age 4. She's now quite informed." --BOB WOODWARD "Sarah Palin's an idiot. Come on. This is a remarkably, stunningly, jaw-droppingly incompetent and mean woman." "The Democrats may have moved into the center, but the Republicans have moved into a mental institution." --AARON SORKIN "Perhaps the greatest threat of all is the undermining of our Constitution and the systematic attack against the inalienable rights of the citizens of this nation, rights that are guaranteed by our Constitution. At the vanguard of this insidious attack is the Tea Party. This band of misguided citizens is moving perilously close to achieving villainous ends." --HARRY BELAFONTE "[Christine O'Donnell is] a witch who doesn't masturbate." --JOY BEHAR "Ah, the Tea Party, the nativist bed-wetters who somehow control our national dialogue. Yes, I call them the Pee Party, Jay, because they're always peeing in their pants about something. They're just, they're afraid of a mosque being built in New York. They're afraid of guns. You know, they think Obama, who like every other pussy Democrat has never said a single word about gun control, but they are very sure that he and his Negro army are coming after their guns. You know what? If you think that he's coming after your guns, you need to get out of your chat room and have your house tested for lead. He's not coming after your guns or your Bible or your fishing pole or your chewing tobacco." --BILL MAHER "That's a trade-off society is making because of very, very high medical costs, and a lack of willingness to say, you know, is spending a million dollars on that last three months of life for that patient, would it be better not to lay off those ten teachers and to make that trade-off in medical costs. But that;s called the 'Death Panel' and you're not supposed to have that discussion." --BILL GATES "NOT the 'whiteman's bitch'" --IESHUH GRIFFIN "[If Rush Limbaugh suffered a heart attack in my presence, I would] laugh loudly like a maniac and watch his eyes bug out. I never knew I had this much hate in me. But he deserves it." --SARAH SPITZ "You want freedom, you going to have to kill some crackers. You going to have to kill some of their babies." --KING SAMIR SHABAZZ "If this was Texas, which is the state that, that is directly on the border with Mexico, and they were calling for a measure like this, saying that they had a major issue with, you know, with undocumented people flooding their borders, I would say I would have to look twice at this. "But this is a state that is a ways removed from the border. And, um, it just, it doesn't make sense to me that when you google this subject, if you put in 'Arizona S.B. 1070,' that you see a picture of the governor of Arizona meeting with President Obama in May of 2010. If you have direct linkage to the president, there are already National Guard troops on the border in Arizona." --PEGGY WEST "Tell [the Jews] to get the hell out of Palestine. Remember, these people are occupied and it's their land. It's not German. It's not Poland. [The Jews] can go home. Poland. Germany." --HELEN THOMAS "After the last eight years, it's good to have a president that knows what a library is." --PAUL McCARTNEY "By the way, I just want to point out I'm wearing my splash shield because I was told I was going to be in the splash zone (during Harry Smith's colonoscopy on live TV)." --KATIE COURIC "And that Word is, we have to give voice to what that means in terms of public policy that would be in keeping with the values of the Word." ---------------------------- "Think of an economy where people could be an artist or a photographer or a writer without worrying about keeping their day job in order to have health insurance or that people could start a business and be entrepreneurial and take risk, but not job loss because of a child with asthma or someone in the family is bipolaryou name it, any condition is job-locking." --NANCY PELOSI "Back in World War II, we viewed the Japanese as 'yellow, slant-eyed dogs' that believed in different gods. They were out to kill us because our way of living was different. We, in turn, wanted to annihilate them because they were different. Does that sound familiar, by any chance, to what's going on today?" --TOM HANKS "The 'White Right' is trying to set Barack up to be assassinated.... Here are Christians praying for God to kill Barack Obama." --LOUIS FARRAKHAN "I refuse to accept the notion that the United States of America is not going to lead the world economically throughout the 20th Century." --JOE BIDEN "Obama's critics keep blasting him for Chicago-style politics. So, fine. Channel your inner Al Capone and go gangsta against your foes. Let 'em know that if they aren't with you, they are against you, and will pay the price." --ROLAND MARTIN "Martha Coakley is running to fill the rest of Ted Kennedy's term, and her opponent is a far-right tea-bagger Republican." --CHUCK SCHUMER "I tell you what, if I lived in Massachusetts, I'd try to vote ten times. I don't know if they'd let me or not, but I'd try to. Yeah, that's right, I'd cheat to keep these bastards out. I would. 'Cause that's exactly what they are." --ED SCHULTZ "We also see how revved up the tea baggers are at the thought of hijacking health care reform and every chance we have at making progress in Washington." --JOHN KERRY "A few years ago, this guy (Obama) would have been getting us coffee." --BILL CLINTON "I didn't realize I had written a column defending Roman Polanski and minimized his crime - are you sure it was me? I mean, I? There is, apparently, more to this crime than it would seem, and it may sound like a hollow defense, but in Hollywood I am not sure a 13-year-old is really a 13-year-old." --TOM SHALES "Joe Wilson yelled 'You lie!' at a president who didn't. But, fair or not, what I heard was an unspoken word in the air: You lie, boy!" --MAUREEN DOWD "One awkward moment for Sarah Palin at the Yankee game... During the 7th inning, her daughter was knocked up by Alex Rodriguez." --DAVID LETTERMAN "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasnt lived that life." --SONIA SOTOMAYOR "We all considered sexual abuse of minors as a moral evil, but had no understanding of its criminal nature." --REMBERT WEAKLAND, Archbishop of Milwaukee 1977- 2002 "You know, you might want to look into this, [President Obama], because I think maybe Rush Limbaugh was the 20th hijacker, but he was so strung out on Oxycontin he missed his flight." "Rush Limbaugh -- 'I hope the country fails.' I hope his kidneys fail." ---------------------------- "[Obama] told me I did a great job. The first lady said the same thing. I got a 'well done' from the president, I'm on cloud nine." --WANDA SYKES "Americans are looking for more government in their life, not less." --COLIN POWELL "[Tea Party goers are] just a bunch of wimpy, whiny, weasels who don't love their country." --PAUL BEGALA "I wouldn't want [gay marriage] to go to the United States Supreme Court now because that homophobe Antonin Scalia has too many votes on this current court." --BARNEY FRANK "Going forward, my mind will be open to every solution -- except one. We should not -- we must not -- and I will not -- raise taxes." --JIM DOYLE, Liar "He's a terrorist. Rush Limbaugh is a terrorist." --JOY BEHAR "You know, I just want to say to her (Sarah Palin), just very quickly...F--- you." --JON STEWART "Should I be worried about being a slave and being returned to slavery?" --WHOOPI GOLDBERG "I also believe that America is the greatest sin against God." --FR. MICHAEL PFLEGER "Those who think they can revive the stinking corpse of the usurping and fake Israeli regime by throwing a birthday party are seriously mistaken. Today the reason for the Zionist regime's existence is questioned, and this regime is on its way to annihilation." --MAHMOUD AHMADINEJAD "We'll be eight degrees hotter in ten, not ten but 30 or 40 years and basically none of the crops will grow. Most of the people will have died and the rest of us will be cannibals." --TED TURNER "Look, [Mitt] Romney comes from a religion founded by a criminal who was anti-American, pro-slavery, and a rapist. And he comes from that lineage and says, 'I respect this religion fully.'" --LAWRENCE O'DONNELL "Mexico does not end at its borders... Where there is a Mexican, there is Mexico." --FELIPE CALDERON "The planet has a fever. If your baby has a fever, you go to the doctor. If the doctor says you need to intervene here, you don't say, 'Well, I read a science fiction novel that told me it's not a problem.' If the crib's on fire, you don't speculate that the baby is flame retardant." --AL GORE "Don't fear the terrorists. They're mothers and fathers." --ROSIE O'DONNELL "Is America ready for a black president? Well, I say we just had a retarded one. When did being black become a bigger deterrent than being retarded?" --CHRIS ROCK "Shut the f--- up! Shut up if you can't take a joke [about President Bush]!" --BARBRA STREISAND "Right, oh, yeah, Happy 9/11! Celebrate the day, right?" --JAMES BROLIN, Mr. Barbra Streisand "I think President Bush very well may have signed an authorization for the 9/11 attacks." --KEVIN BARRETT, UW-MADISON Lecturer "I said what I said. I am not guilty." --SADDAM HUSSEIN "Terri will not be starved to death. Her nutrition and hydration will be taken away." --MICHAEL SCHIAVO "On the eve of the election last month my wife Judith and I were driving home late in the afternoon and turned on the radio for the traffic and weather. What we instantly got was a freak show of political pornography: lies, distortions, and half-truths -- half-truths being perhaps the blackest of all lies. " --BILL MOYERS "I hate the Republicans and everything they stand for." --HOWARD DEAN "The Iraqis who have risen up against the occupation are not 'insurgents' or 'terrorists' or 'The Enemy.' They are the REVOLUTION, the Minutemen, and their numbers will grow -- and they will win." --MICHAEL MOORE "And there is no reason, Bob, that young American soldiers need to be going into the homes of Iraqis in the dead of night, terrorizing kids and children, you know, women, breaking sort of the customs of the--of--the historical customs, religious customs." --JOHN KERRY "F---ing retarded." "[Republicans] can go f--- themselves!" --RAHM EMANUEL "I'm not going to have some reporters pawing through our papers. We are the president." --HILLARY CLINTON "It depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is." --BILL CLINTON "And let me tell you something -- for the first time in my adult lifetime, I am really proud of my country. And not just because Barack has done well, but because I think people are hungry for change. And I have been desperate to see our country moving in that direction and just not feeling so alone in my frustration and disappointment." --MICHELLE OBAMA "If asking a billionaire to pay the same tax rate as a Jew, uh, as a janitor, makes me a warrior for the working class, I wear that with a badge of honor." ---------------------------- "If you love me, you got to help me pass this bill." ---------------------------- "[F]or most of my lifetime, the United States was such a dominant economic power, we were such a large market, our industry, our technology, our manufacturing was so significant that we always met the rest of the world economically on our terms. And now, because of the incredible rise of India and China and Brazil and other countries, the United States remains the largest economic and the largest market but theres real competition out there. And that's potentially healthy. It makes -- Michelle was saying earlier I like tough questions because it keeps me on my toes. Well, this will keep America on its toes." ---------------------------- "If Latinos sit out the election instead of saying, 'We're gonna PUNISH OUR ENEMIES and we're gonna reward our friends who stand with us on issues that are important to us,' if they don't see that kind of upsurge in voting in this election, then I think it's gonna be harder and that's why I think it's so important that people focus on voting on November 2." ---------------------------- "We don't mind the Republicans joining us. They can come for the ride, but THEY GOTTA SIT IN BACK." ---------------------------- "We can absorb a terrorist attack. We'll do everything we can to prevent it, but even a 9/11, even the biggest attack ever... we absorbed it and we are stronger." ---------------------------- "We're buying shrimp, guys." ---------------------------- "We are the ones we've been waiting for." ---------------------------- "We talk to these folks because they potentially have the best answers so I know whose ass to kick." ---------------------------- "We're not trying to push financial reform because we begrudge success that's fairly earned. I mean, I do think at a certain point you've made enough money. But, you know, part of the American way is, you know, you can just keep on making it if youre providing a good product or you're providing good service. We don't want people to stop fulfilling the core responsibilities of the financial system to help grow the economy." ---------------------------- "If you've got a business, you didn't build that. Somebody else made that happen." ---------------------------- "It is a vital national security interest of the United States to reduce these conflicts because whether we like it or not, we remain a dominant military superpower, and when conflicts break out, one way or another we get pulled into them. And that ends up costing us significantly in terms of both blood and treasure." ---------------------------- "But I -- I think that the most important thing for the public to understand is, we're not handling any of these cases any different than the Bush administration handled them all through 9/11." ---------------------------- "One such translator was an American of Haitian descent, representative of the extraordinary work that our men and women in uniform do all around the world -- Navy CORPSE-MAN Christian [sic] Brossard. And lying on a gurney aboard the USNS Comfort, a woman asked Christopher: 'Where do you come from? What country? After my operation,' she said, 'I will pray for that country.' And in Creole, CORPSE-MAN Brossard responded, 'Etazini.' The United States of America." ---------------------------- "I hear that Dr. Joe Medicine Crow was around, and so I want to give a shout-out to that Congressional Medal of Honor winner. It's good to see you." ---------------------------- "We are God's partners in matters of life and death." ---------------------------- "[T]he Cambridge police acted stupidly." ---------------------------- "I am going to teach [my daughters] first about values and morals, but if they make a mistake, I don't want them punished with a baby." ---------------------------- "The reforms we seek would bring greater competition, choice, savings, and INEFFICIENCIES to our health care system." ---------------------------- "Over the last 15 months, weve traveled to every corner of the United States. Ive now been in 57 states? I think one left to go. Alaska and Hawaii, I was not allowed to go to even though I really wanted to visit, but my staff would not justify it." --BARACK OBAMA Recently on the Senate floor, I recognized the extraordinary service of Admiral Cecil D. Haney, whose tenure as Commander of U.S. Strategic Command, or STRATCOM, at Offutt Air Force Base has come to a close. With it, Admiral Haney will end his 38-year career as an exemplary officer and outstanding leader in the U.S. Navy. This nation owes him its deepest gratitude. I first met Admiral Haney in 2013 when he was nominated to serve as commander of STRATCOM. Over the past three years, it has been my great pleasure to work with him, and I am grateful for his wise counsel and firm resolve to do what is best for America and for the men and women he leads. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter called STRATCOM the bedrock of Americas national security; Admiral Haney ensured that foundation remained firm. He was a strong advocate for modernization of aging nuclear infrastructure, no small task in a time of tight budgets. He worked closely with Congress. He gave clear-eyed assessments, such as the statement he delivered to the Senate Armed Services Committee last year that there is no margin to absorb risk in plans to modernize our nuclear enterprise. Admiral Haney helped maintain congressional consensus on following through with our modernization commitments. All Americans should be grateful for this. Every day, our country relies on its nuclear forces to deter strategic attack on the United States and our allies. Throughout his 38 years in the Navy, both Admiral Haney and his family made many sacrifices. These sacrifices are common to all who wear the uniform: dangerous missions, long deployments, time away from loved ones. Such burdens are a fact of life for our dedicated service members around the world. This year, I was honored to spend Thanksgiving with some of those service members. At Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar and Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, I visited with Nebraskans from North Platte, Beatrice, Bellevue, McCook, and Omaha. These men and women had given up turkey dinners with family, and so much more, to protect our freedom. Once again this year, I am teaming up with the American Red Cross to help Nebraskans show their appreciation to veterans, members of the military, and their families during the holiday season. Cards collected at my Omaha office through the Holiday Mail For Heroes Campaign will be delivered to current and former service members in local Nebraska communities: from those serving at Offutt Air Force Base to veterans at VFW posts across the state. I hope youll join me in expressing gratitude for all these Nebraskans have done to make our country safer and stronger. Over nearly four decades of dedicated service to our nation, Admiral Haney set a strong example for those under his command by faithfully discharging his duties. Countless service members do the same, every day, for the members of their unit and their community. Please join me in thanking these faithful men and women. Thank you for participating in the democratic process. I look forward to visiting with you again next week. The Nebraska Department of Correctional Services revealed on Saturday it had inadvertently released two prison inmates from custody early. Both men were convicted in Lancaster County this year and both had been retrieved and were back in prison by Saturday, Corrections spokesman Dawn-Renee Smith said in a news release. The accidental releases come on the heels of the inadvertent early releases of hundreds of prison inmates in 2015 and a reworking of how discharge dates are calculated. In the more recent early releases, Marcus Epp, 28, was sentenced on April 21 to about 2 years for third-degree domestic assault and for misdemeanor assault and theft. He was released on parole on Nov. 18 but should not have been eligible until April 2017. No new crimes by Epp were reported during his time out of prison, Smith said. Epp is listed in court records as a transient. Robert Munsen, 50, of Lincoln, was sentenced May 11 to 1 years for one felony and one misdemeanor count of possession of methamphetamine. He is eligible for parole in January. Munsen is not known to have committed any new crimes while he was out, Smith said. Both men were serving their sentences at the Nebraska State Penitentiary before their releases. Both are now at the Diagnostic and Evaluation Center. "The need for sentence adjustments was first identified on Thursday," Corrections Director Scott Frakes said in the news release. "The adjustments were made on new sentencing laws passed in 2015 and 2016. ... A review of all paroled and discharged inmates has been finalized to confirm that no additional adjustments are necessary. I have ordered staff to conduct a review of all similarly situated cases to ensure that sentences for those who are currently in custody are accurate, said Frakes, who was hired by Gov. Pete Ricketts to clean up the state prison system after the accidental early releases and a host of other problems including overcrowding. We will investigate this incident to determine where the breakdown occurred and take appropriate action to address the issue, ensure public safety and maintain the publics trust in the states sentence calculation process. Three months ago, the Corrections Department launched long-awaited sentencing automation software, saying it would reduce sentencing miscalculation errors. Smith said both Epp and Munsen had sentences affected by new laws passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2015 and this year. The new laws did not account for people sentenced for both misdemeanors and felonies, she said. The Corrections Department has stepped up training of records management staff and worked to implement sentencing reforms and new sentence calculation practices, Smith said in the news release. "Director Frakes is committed to being transparent with any challenges in the implementation of sentencing laws or errors in their application," she said. "Staff have proactively identified areas for improvement at NDCS in records management practices over the past two years." The new automated sentence calculation system that went into use in September was estimated to cost $477,000 at the outset, and Frakes said then it would ensure greater accuracy. The change to automation is a big deal, he said in September. Hundreds of inmates were released early under the old system, and some were held longer than they should have been. The problems were discovered in October 2014, with more surfacing in June 2015. Debswana boosts diamond sales Debswana, a 50/50 joint venture between De Beers and the Botswana government, recorded a 37.5% growth in rough diamond sales in the first nine months of 2022, statistics released by the Bank of Botswana showed Tuesday, driven by steady demand for... AGC signs declaration of responsibility and sustainability principles with gold industry leaders Artisanal Gold Council Executive Director Dr. Kevin Telmer signed a Declaration of Responsibility and Sustainability Principles along with other gold industry leaders at the LBMA/LPPM Global Precious Metals Conference in Lisbon on Tuesday, Oct. 18, 2022... Zijn Platinum appoints former SA finance minister as deputy chair Nkwe Platinum and South Africa Zijin Platinum, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Zijin Mining, have appointed former South African Finance Minister Tito Mboweni as a non-executive director and deputy chairperson of South Africa Zijin Platinum. Saudi Arabia seeks support from Australian miners to diversify its oil-dependent economy Saudi Arabia is seeking support from Australian miners to support its $170 bn plan to build a mining industry, and diversify its oil-dependent economy this decade. Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef is in... Partnership Africa Canada has accused Cameroon of trading in conflict diamonds from the troubled Central African Republic (CAR). The non-governmental organisation claimed in a report that proceeds from the illicit diamond trade was being used to partially finance an almost three-year conflict. Cameroon, which had porous borders, was said to be allowing conflict diamonds from the Central African Republic to cross over its borders and into the legal supply chain. An internecine conflict broke out in CAR in 2013 when Muslim Seleka rebels seized power, causing retaliations by "anti-balaka" Christian militias. Diamonds were used to fund opertions of the waring groups, a move that forced the Kimberley Process to ban the export of diamonds from the landlocked country. However, the diamond watchdog partially lifted the ban this year. Partnership Africa Canada urged the Kimberley Process to place Cameroon under special measures, which would require a tightening of internal controls within a three-month period. Mathew Nyaungwa, Editor in Chief of the African Bureau, Rough&Polished The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) elected industry veteran Dione Kenyon as chair of its board of governors. Kenyon, who recently retired as president and chief executive officer of the Jewelers Board of Trade, will take over the role from John Green, president and CEO of jewelry chain Lux Bond & Green, who remains on the board. Barbara Dutrow, a geology professor at Louisiana State University, and Stephen Kahler, senior vice president of global sales for Swarovski Gemstones, were inducted as new members of the board. Meanwhile, Glenn Nord, a former president of the GIA and a board member since 1983, was named governor emeritus. The appointments were confirmed at the GIAs November board meeting at its headquarters in Carlsbad, California. From my standpoint, a fully veiled woman scarcely has a chance at full integration in Germany, Angela Merkel previously said. Her statements on Tuesday appeared to expand that definition. Some partys members , including teens, clearly asked an explicit ban on face veils. A future ban would be enforced in places where it is necessary for our societys coexistence, including government buildings, schools and courtrooms, the chancellor said. Ms. Merkel won a 12-minute standing ovation at the conference on Tuesday. We are dealing with a world situation , and that is especially true after the American elections m in which the world must first sort itself out, she added. Ms. Merkel appealed for support as she enters the election campaign. People told me I must stand again, she told her party members. A firmly reference to the immigrants problem could help on election process. British Columbia Ministry of Transportation Metro Vancouver, B.C., gained more than 6.5 miles of rail rapid transit Dec. 2 with the opening of the Evergreen extension. The extension will provide service between Coquitlam, Port Moody, Burnaby and Vancouver and carry an estimated 70,000 people per day by 2021. The Government of Canada, the Government of British Columbia and TransLink funded the US$1.06-billion project. Now that construction is complete, TransLink will be responsible for operating the extension. The province said round-the-clock efforts by people involved in the many aspects of the project allowed for the Evergreen extension to open approximately US$52 million and US$69.3 million under budget. The 6.83-mile Evergreen extension runs fully separated from traffic. With seven stations that include bus connections, parking (Moody Centre, Coquitlam Central and Lafarge Lake-Douglas stations) and bicycle facilities. Evergreen will provide frequent and convenient SkyTrain service, connecting Coquitlam City Centre through Port Moody to Lougheed Town Centre in about 15 minutes. With the Evergreen extension now open to the public, Metro Vancouvers SkyTrain system, at nearly 60 miles, is the longest fully automated and driverless rapid transit system in the world. The faster and more frequent service we can now offer provides more transportation choices and will help reduce road congestion and foster economic growth in the Northeast Sector. To ensure a smooth transition for customers, our outreach teams will continue to be out on the system today and for the next week, said Kevin Desmond, CEO of TransLink. City of Ottawa Ottawas O-Train Confederation Line Light Rail Transit (LRT) project team celebrated a milestone last week as its first light-rail vehicle (LRV) assembled in Canadas capital city began testing on the track between the systems Blair and Cyrville stations. Vehicle testing along the alignment from the Blair Station to Tunneys Pasture will proceed until the O-Train Confederation Line officially launches in 2018. One of the initial tests is said to be related to dynamic envelope testing during which foam pads are affixed to the vehicle as it runs along the alignmentpowered by the Overhead Catenary System (OCS)to ensure adequate clearances are maintained from overhead wires, OCS poles and surrounding vegetation, officials say. The O-Train Confederation Line is a $2.1-billion project that is jointly funded by the government of Canada, the province of Ontario and the city of Ottawa. The government of Canada is committing $600 million and the province of Ontario is allocating up to $600 million, representatives say. The city of Ottawa will also contribute as much as $161.5 million of its federal Gas Tax Fund transfers and $287 million of provincial gas tax transfers to the project. The remaining funds needed are set to come from development charge revenues and transit reserves. This is great news for the City of Ottawa we are one step closer to delivering an efficient and world-class transit option for commuters. Construction on the O-Train Confederation Line project supports our objectives of developing an integrated transportation network across Ontario that will help manage congestion, connect people to jobs and improve the economy and our quality of life, said Ontario Minister of Transportation Steven Del Duca. The private sector partner responsible for stage one of the project is the Rideau Transit Group. The 12.5-kilometre electric light-rail line will offer rapid transit between Blair Station in the east and Tunneys Pasture Station in the west and will connect to the O-Trains Trillium Line at Bayview Station. The route includes 13 stations and a 2.5-kilometre tunnel intended to minimize congestion in the downtown area. Todays milestone is significant as the first light rail vehicle assembled in Ottawa undergoes testing, demonstrating that we are on track to delivering a first-class transit system to our residents in 2018. This is a celebration of all the work that has taken place to date and is a glimpse of the future of transit for our city, said Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson. Representatives say the need for assembly of the LRVs created approximately 100 jobs in the city of Ottawa. Canadian stocks pushed higher Monday, extending recent gains as crude oil sustained last week's rally. The S&P/TSX Composite Index rose 42.65 points, or 0.28%, to 15,095, led by energy and tech stocks. U.S. crude oil settled near $52 a barrel after the controversial Dakota Pipeline project was denied federal permits. Oil prices jumped 12% last week. Alberta will offer $500 million in royalty credits to Pembina and Inter Pipeline for their petrochemical projects. Precision Drilling Corp. plans to spend only $109 million on capital expenditures in 2017, about half compared to this year. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Market Analysis Dolly Parton is planning to hold a telethon on December 13 in Nashville, Tennessee to help the victims of the wildfires that have ravaged the Great Smoky Mountains. All of the proceeds from the telethon will go to the My People Fund that Parton announced last week. Additional details are expected to be announced soon. Parton, who was born and raised in the Smoky Mountains, announced last week that the fund would provide $1,000 each month to families in Sevier County that have lost their homes due to the wildfires. "We want to provide a hand up to those families who have lost everything in the fires," Parton stated when the fund was established. "I know it has been a trying time for my people and this assistance will help get them back on their feet." For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Entertainment News Australia will on Wednesday release Q3 numbers for gross domestic product, highlighting a modest day for Asia-Pacific economic activity. GDP is expected to add 0.2 percent on quarter and 2.5 percent on year, slowing from the 0.5 percent quarterly increase and the 3.3 percent yearly gain in the second quarter. Australia also will see November results for the Performance of Construction Index from AiG; in October, the index score was 45.9. Japan will see preliminary October figures for its leading and coincident indexes; in September, their scores were 100.3 and 112.7, respectively. Malaysia will provide October data for imports, exports and trade balance. In September, imports were worth 60.5 billion ringgit and exports were at 68.0 billion ringgit for a trade surplus of 7.6 billion ringgit. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Economic News What parts of the world are seeing the best (and worst) economic performances lately? Click here to check out our Econ Scorecard and find out! See up-to-the-moment rankings for the best and worst performers in GDP, unemployment rate, inflation and much more. Thomas Cook Group (TCKGY.PK,TCG.L) said that it will take full control of its UK retail store network, following notification by The Co-operative Group of the decision to exercise its option over its stake in their Joint Venture. As per the terms of the JV agreement, Thomas Cook will purchase The Co-operative Group's 30 per cent stake and Central England Co-operative's 3.5 per cent stake for 50.0 million pounds and 5.8 million pounds, respectively, in cash. Following completion, which is expected in November 2017, Thomas Cook will own 100 per cent of the UK retail stores . The JV was formed in October 2011 through the merger of the travel retail businesses of Thomas Cook, The Co-operative Group and Midlands Co-operative, (now Central England Co-operative). The JV currently has 764 stores in the UK across two brands: Thomas Cook and The Co-operative Travel. Thomas Cook retains the right to use the Co-operative Travel brand until November 2018. The transaction is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's profit and loss account. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News U.K. shares retreated on Tuesday as a drop in prices of commodities such as crude oil and industrial metals weighed on commodity-related stocks, and Britain's financial watchdog proposed a clamp down on trading in contracts for retail financial spread betting products. The benchmark FTSE 100 was down 6 points or 0.09 percent at 6,740 in opening deals after closing 0.2 percent higher on Monday. Shares of BHP Billiton retreated 2 percent. The mining giant said it has submitted the winning bid to join with Mexican state oil company Petroleos Mexicanos in the Trion oil field in the Gulf of Mexico. Anglo American, Antofagasta and Glencore declined 1-3 percent. CMC Markets plunged 29 percent and IG Group Holdings lost 30 percent after the Financial Conduct Authority announced plans to tighten the regulation of CFD products. Energy major Tullow Oil tumbled 3.5 percent as oil prices fell on data showing a rise in crude output in virtually major export region in November. Wolseley shares slid over 1 percent after the plumbing and building materials supplier said it expects FY trading profit to be in line with analyst expectations at current exchange rates. Imagination Technologies soared 10 percent after the company narrowed its first-half loss. Low-cost carrier easyJet rose half a percent after unveiling its November passenger statistics. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Market Analysis European stocks fluctuated on Tuesday, with a drop in prices of crude oil and industrial metals weighing on the resources sector while banking stocks traded mostly higher despite concerns about Italy's fragile banking system. Investors continue to keep an eye on the latest developments in Italy after President Sergio Mattarella accepted Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's resignation, but asked him to remain in power until after the budget. The pan-European Stoxx Europe 600 index was up 0.2 percent at 342.01 in late opening deals after rising 0.6 percent in the previous session. The German DAX was moving up 0.1 percent and France's CAC 40 index was gaining 0.2 percent while the U.K.'s FTSE 100 was marginally lower in choppy trade, dragged down by miners and energy stocks. Banks traded mostly higher, with UniCredit, Commerzbank, BNP Paribas and Barclays rising 1-3 percent. Imagination Technologies soared 10 percent in London after the company narrowed its first-half loss. Energy major Tullow Oil tumbled 3.5 percent as oil prices fell on data showing a rise in crude output in virtually every major export region in November. Miners BHP Billiton, Anglo American, Antofagasta and Glencore declined 1-3 percent. CMC Markets plunged 29 percent and IG Group Holdings lost 30 percent after the Financial Conduct Authority announced plans to tighten the regulation of CFD products. On a light day on the economic front, official data showed that German factory orders grew 4.9 percent month-on-month in October, reversing a revised 0.3 percent drop in September. This was the fastest growth since July 2014, when orders advanced 6.5 percent. Final reading of Eurozone's GDP for the third quarter is slated for release later in the day. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News US President-elect Donald Trump is scheduled to address the voters in Fayetteville, North Carolina, on Tuesday night in the second leg of his "Thank You" tour, which takes him to predominantly those regions that helped him earn a surprise presidential election victory. The first in a series of rallies was held last week in Cincinnati, Ohio - the site of one of Trump's rallies during the presidential campaign. Trump announced the key posting of retired Marine Corps general James N. Mattis as the new Secretary of Defense at that meeting. He is expected to officially nominate Mattis at the Fayetteville gathering, Trump's spokesman Jason Miller told reporters. Miller also released the President-elect's other stops in the "Thank You" tour. The third event will be held at Iowa Events Center in Des Moines, Iowa, at 7 PM Thursday. And the next day, he will speak to his supporters at DeltaPlex Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan, at 7 PM. During the campaign, Trump often outclassed his Democrat rival Hillary Clinton with the size of his rally audiences, which gathered thousands of his supporters. He had originally planned to launch a weekend victory tour immediately after the election, but changed focus to building his transition team. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Political News In the summer of 2014, the Dakota Access Pipeline project was first introduced to the public as a 1,172-mile-long, underground oil pipeline for crude oil, that would begin in the oil fields of North Dakota, pass through South Dakota and Iowa, and end in Pakota, Illinois. Since then, there have been clashing opinions, on whether or not it is the ethical thing to do. On Sunday December 4th, Army Corps of Engineers, under the Obama Administration put a halt to the DAPL. However, with president-elect Donald Trump, beginning his first term in office, this is not necessarily good news to those who oppose the pipeline. President-elect, Donald Trump has expressed his support for the DAPL, and many fear that this celebration is only temporary. So why should you still care? Although many argue that there is no guarantee that a spill would occur, there have been times where spills have occurred due to a broken pipeline in North Dakota. In one instance in 2013, a Tesoro Logistics pipeline in North Dakota ruptured, spilling 865,000 gallons of oil onto a farm. In 2010, an Enbridge Energy pipeline spilled more than 843,000 gallons of oil into the Kalamazoo River in Michigan, resulted in a major cleanup that took years at a cost of over a billion dollars. For months Standing Rock Sioux, along with tribes all across the country have come together outside of the town of Cannon Ball, in North Dakota, to protest the pipeline. Hundreds have gathered from across the country, to protect the land. The basis of their argument stands on the belief that a major spill could impact not only the lands their ancestors lived on, but the environment, important structures and monuments sacred to its people, and overall have detrimental effects that would impact all people. However, Energy Transfer, the firm responsible for the construction of the pipeline, says that they are not quite giving it up just yet. It argues that the it would only pump millions of dollars into local economies and create 8,000 to 12,000 construction job, although there is no evidence on whether these jobs would be permanent or temporary. Farmers too are weighing in on the topic. On a profitability standpoint, easements paid would typically outweigh lost crop profit potential, but others do not think that the pros outweigh the cons. During the construction of the pipeline, many farmlands have been altered, and that has left farmers with a negative view of Transfer Energy. Because it requires the digging up of soil, and often times it is not restored to how it was found. The problem is that the rich topsoil is being returned, but is mixed with the clay loam and hard clay from underneath, which ultimately means bad news for farmers. A spill or leak would also destroy their crops and only create financial burdens. Unfortunately, these groups of people would not be the only ones who would suffer consequences if president-elect Donald Trump decides to continue the building of the pipeline. Perhaps we can be thrilled that these efforts have caused change, but for now, we cannot know for certain if this change will be long term. Those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it. We have seen the environmental impacts that oil spills have had on the environment, the damage it has done to wildlife, and to humankind as well. These efforts to halt the pipeline have not been in vain, and there is still a lot of work that needs to be done. The fight continues, and this should be something that all people should care about. Why wait until we see the irreversible effects of this error? Once the profits have all been washed away, and our resources depleted, it will be too late to care. So listen to the warnings, and educate yourselves, know that your voice and actions do make a difference, why not make that difference be one that everyone can benefit from and celebrate at the end of the day? Jill Stein's recount challenge in the deep-blue Pennsylvania city did not change the number of votes netted by the candidates, except Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, who improved her tally by five votes, A Philadelphia blog reports. City Commissioner's Office recounted votes in 75 of Philadelphia's more than 1600 voting divisions in response to the recount appeal by more than 250 Philadelphia residents answering the call of Stein. Green Party's presidential candidate has demanded a recount in three battleground states where Donald Trump won - Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania - alleging hacking or fraud. The recount turned up no instances of fraud or hacking here, Billy Penn quoted City Commissioner Al Schmidt as saying Monday. Its difficult to hack voting machines that aren't connected to the internet, according to Schmidt. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Political News The Canadian dollar slipped against its major counterparts in the European session on Tuesday, following a decline in oil prices on fears about the impact of OPEC's deal to curb oil production. Analysts say non-OPEC producers like the US and Canada may pick up the slack if Saudi Arabia and Russia cut output. In fact, Russia and Saudi Arabia may flood the themselves before the deal kicks in next month. Data released last week showed that Russian daily oil production averaged 11.21 million barrels per day in November, its strongest in almost 30 years. The American Petroleum Institute will release weekly crude inventories data later in the day, while the U.S. Energy Information Administration will publish its official data on Wednesday. Data from Statistics Canada showed that Canada's merchandise trade deficit narrowed to C$1.1 billion in October, the smallest since January 2016, from a record C$4.4 billion in September. Imports fell 6.3 percent to C$44.7 billion in October, while exports increased 0.5 percent to C$43.6 billion. The currency was higher against its major rivals in the Asian session, with the exception of the greenback. The loonie declined to 0.9921 against the aussie, off its early 4-day high of 0.9858. The loonie is seen finding support around the 1.01 mark. The loonie eased back to 1.4281 against the euro, not far from its early 6-day low of 1.4306. Continuation of the loonie's downtrend may see it finding support near the 1.45 region. Figures from Destatis showed that German factory orders increased at the fastest pace in more than two years in October. Factory orders grew 4.9 percent month-on-month in October, reversing a revised 0.3 percent drop in September. This was the fastest growth since July 2014, when orders advanced 6.5 percent. Orders were expected to rise 0.6 percent in October. The loonie pared gains to 85.59 against the yen, from a high of 86.12 hit at 5:00 am ET. The next possible support for the loonie may be found around the 84.00 area. Official data showed that Japan's labor cash earnings added just 0.1 percent on year in October. That was shy of expectations for an increase of 0.2 percent following the downwardly revised flat reading in September. The loonie reached as low as 1.3312 against the greenback, reversing from its early high of 1.3252. On the downside, 1.34 is possibly seen as the next support level for the loonie. Data from the Commerce Department showed that the U.S. trade deficit widened roughly in line with estimates in the month of October. The report said the trade deficit widened to $42.6 billion in October from $36.2 billion in September. Economists had expected the deficit to widen to $42.0 billion. Looking ahead, U.S. factory orders and durable goods orders for October and Canada Ivey PMI data for November are due shortly. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News IntraLinks Holdings (IL) announced Tuesday morning that it has agreed to be acquired by Synchronoss Technologies Inc. (SNCR) for $13.00 per share, approximately $821 million. IntraLinks gapped open sharply higher this morning and is now up 1.79 at $13.06 on strong volume. The stock has broken out of a 3-week trading range and has set a new high for the year. For comments and feedback contact: editorial@rttnews.com Business News ATLANTIC SKIES: Stellar asterisms eye-catching pretenders to the constellation throne and just part of the bigger picture Most everyone, or at least most amateur astronomers, are familiar with the constellations in the night sky to some degree. Many, however, may not be familiar with the numerous asterisms in the night sky. What is the difference between a constellation ... By SA Commercial Prop News The drive for more corporate occupiers to locate in emerging markets remains strong, despite the widespread social, political and economic unrest in 2011, according to our latest research. The need to revise the definitions of what constitutes an emerging market and identify which locations present the greatest opportunities were at the center of our findings. The classification of the BRIC nations as emerging is outdated; for many corporations, Brazil, Russia, India and China are now considered to be advanced, with Central and Eastern European markets perceived similarly. At the other end of the spectrum lie the less developed and often more volatile frontier markets, such as Iraq, Libya, Syria and most of Sub-Saharan Africa, where operational risk is far greater, and there are more challenging barriers to entry. However, often countries can no longer be categorized as emerging in their entirety, given that the levels of development in most capital cities often exceed those in second and third-tier cities. For example, remote areas of Canada and Russia, both developed nations, can pose significantly more operational challenges than the urban core. Emerging markets can therefore exist within the boundaries of stable countries, meaning that corporate real estate executives must consider sub-market characteristics when developing their location strategies. Corporations are shifting their focus to the worlds east and south: for many companies, Africa, Asia, and Latin America are the current locations of choice for strategic medium-term expansion. However, the degree of variation and complexity within these broad regions means that a uniform approach is unlikely to be effective. Our key conclusion is that widespread social, political and economic unrest will not deter companies from locating in challenging markets. However, in order to operate effectively in difficult territories, corporations must ensure they have the right strategies in place, striking a balance between risk control and getting things done. Global unrest has raised questions as to what extent multinational corporations are equipped to operate in the more unstable, fringe markets. Clearly, the extent and nature of the disturbances has highlighted the need for corporations to carefully manage risk in areas of political and social instability. It seems that the opportunity presented by these markets can outweigh the risk if managed adequately. It appears there will be a continued exploration of the opportunities presented by 'emerging' markets and perhaps a redefinition of their labels, albeit with corporations mindful of the challenges of entering and operating in these new frontiers. By SA Commercial Prop News Seen at the JSE listing, Thabo Dloti Group Chief Executive for Liberty, Amelia Beattie CEO Liberty Two Degress, Peter Moyo Chairman of Liberty Two Degrees and Seelan Goobalsamy CEO Stanlib Asset Management Liberty Two Degrees (JSE: L2D), which owns Sandton City with Pareto Limited, today listed on the main board of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in the Diversified REITs sector. An approximate R3.8 billion has been raised following today's listing, comprising R3 billion at listing price to invited investors, with R780 million from Liberty Group Limited using new policyholders funds, who subscribed at a 5% discount to the listing price. The successful bookbuild process included blue chip institutions and real estate specialists, as well as an allocation to retail investors. Amelia Beattie, Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Two Degrees said: Our journey to list Liberty Two Degrees on the JSE is a continuation of our legacy in innovation and investment leadership in property, dating back more than 40 years with the development of Sandton City. ALSO READ: Healthcare Property holds benefits for Africa This is a landmark listing in the South African market featuring super regional and regional assets that are co-owned and managed by an experienced team who have been associated with this portfolio for the last decade. Listing this portfolio not only unlocks value for existing policyholders but also provides an alternative investment opportunity to investors and policyholders with an appetite for premium property assets in the listed environment. Donna Nemer, Director of Capital Markets at the JSE said: The JSE is pleased to welcome Liberty Two Degrees to the property sector of the exchanges Main Board. Todays listing is the JSEs 17th this year and it brings the number of listed property sector companies on the JSE to 63 in total, of which Liberty Two Degrees becomes the 52nd to list on the Main Board. The JSEs real estate sector had a market cap of about R731 billion and constitutes some 5.5% of the overall JSE market cap at the end of November 2016. From the perspective of investors, the property sector is proving to be an interesting one. Thabo Dloti, Group Chief Executive of Liberty Holdings said the listing of a portion of our prestigious property portfolio is a proud moment for Liberty, and another milestone achieved in our strategy to deliver growth in alternative investment businesses. Liberty Two Degrees consists of predominantly retail real-estate assets in South Africa, including Sandton City, Eastgate Mall and an interest in the popular Nelson Mandela Square. Other interests held include Liberty Midlands Mall in KwaZulu-Natal, Liberty Promenade in Mitchells Plain in the Western Cape, Melrose Arch and the newly developed Botshabelo Mall near Bloemfontein. Other contenders that have also listed this year include Western Cape based property group, Spear Reit, three Eastern European-focused listings Greenbay Properties (May), Global Trade Centre (August) and Echo Polska Properties (September) as well as UK-focused mall owner Hammerson, which debuted in September. By SA Commercial Prop News The catalyst for Sandtons dramatic growth was Sandton City shopping centre, which opened in 1973. Sandton Central, without doubt, has become the most important business and financial node in South Africa, and plausibly sub-Saharan Africa. It is home to many of South Africas largest corporates, the worlds top multinational companies, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and the iconic Sandton City mall In economic circles, the attractiveness and economic health of an area is measured by a simple guideline the number of cranes which can be seen on the skyline. Right now, the Sandton Central skyline shows an impressive cluster of cranes, says Elaine Jack, City Improvement District Manager for Sandton Central Management District. So, it may be difficult to imagine that less than 50 years ago Sandton didnt exist in name - where it stands today was largely a farming and smallholding community. ALSO READ: Healthcare Property holds benefits for Africa Sandton was promulgated in July 1969 and at that time there were about 30,000 whites in the town and 15,000 horses, according to former town planner Barry Bristow. And, while scarcely populated in the years before that, it has a rich, albeit largely uneventful, early history. Greater Sandtons first residents were middle stone-age hunters who arrived around 30,000 years ago, establishing communities on the granite outcrops of Witkoppen, Lonehill and Norscot Koppies. About 10,000 years ago ancestors of the San people settled. Then, around four centuries ago, Bantu-speaking communities of the iron-age inhabited the rocky ridges of the area becoming Sandtons first industrialists, with an economy based principally on agriculture and metalwork. ALSO READ: Lagos vs. Johannesburg The first settlers moved to Sandton after Britain annexed Natal in 1843. Every original Voortrekker male settler who came to the South African Republic (later Transvaal, now Gauteng), was entitled to a farm of his own. Sandfontein was the farm area around Sandton. The Esterhuysens were a well-known Voortrekker family who lived on the farm Sandfontein, close to where Sandown High School is today, on the corner of Grayston and Rivonia drives. A wave of urbanisation in the 1930s was driven by widespread poverty in South Africa as the world suffered one of its worst economic depressions. Many people abandoned rural lifestyles for opportunities in the industrial Witwatersrand. The Southern Suburbs of Sandton were laid out quite early in the century and by the thirties they were well established as gentleman estate areas with most of the properties being one morgen or larger. At this stage they formed the northern suburbs of Johannesburg and in some cases extended beyond the boundaries of the city. The rural horsey lifestyle of Sandton led to the area being dubbed the Mink and Manure Belt and it was considered a desirable address. During the 1940s and 50s Sandton became increasingly residential and wanted independence from the governments Peri-Urban areas Health Board, which had control over services such as water. The local population regarded themselves as an entity separate from Johannesburg.The first moves by Sandton to achieve independence from Johannesburg go back to the early sixties. When it was eventually promulgated as a municipality in 1969, its name formed from a combination of the names Sandtfontein, Bryanston and Sandown. The first few years of Sandtons existence were dominated by the question of whether Sandton should remain a quite semi-rural dormitory town or be a more balanced entity with significant business and higher density residential components. Bristow reports that it split the town council apart. In 1956 the Peri-Urban board had bought some large tract of land for municipal purposes one of these being the 11 ha site in Sandown where the Civic Centre now stands. Of this, 3.4 ha was sold to the Transvaal Provincial Administration for the building of Sandown Primary School and in 1965 the land directly south of the Civic Centre area was allocated extensive retail and flat rights the land then belonged to Mr Bob Edmunds, the chairman of Standard Bank, and was sold to property developers Rapp and Maister now Liberty Properties in 1968. The first step in transforming Sandton from a farming community to a bustling business district came with Sandton City, which was developed and constructed by Rapp and Maister on this site during the early 1970s, opening for trade in 1974. The rush of commercial space began in the mid to late 1980s when land in Sandton was cheaper than that in the Johannesburg CBD and could also offer a lifestyle with rolling lawns, fountains and low-density, affordable-to-own office space that could not be accommodated in the CBD. The council agreed to approximately 200,000 square meters of office space today the figure for central Sandton alone stands at more than 1.5-million square meters and is still growing. Sandton is the second largest office node in South Africa, hot on the heels of the Johannesburg CBD. It has exceptionally high proportion of prime quality office space. Sandton Central is also said to be the epicenter of green building in Africa with what is possibly the highest number of certified green buildings of any business district. Unarguably, it is home to some of the continents finest contemporary business buildings. Yet, even with its rapid development and new office and apartment towers on the rise, there are still charming traces of Sandtons relatively brief modern history to be found, like the little church under the pines in Stella Street, Sandown, right behind 138 West Street diagonally across the road from the Sandton Gautrain Station. It was the first church in the district, inspired by Anna Notten (nee Wierda) who arrived with her parents and three sisters from Holland in 1887. Her father Sytze Wierda, was a distinguished architect who designed Amsterdams central railway station and was recruited to organise the public works department. The interdenominational churchs cornerstone was laid on 11 July 1925. Today, it stands among Sandton Centrals bustling high-rise buildings. A first-of-its-kind journey along India and Pakistan border What binds the two most talked about nations - India and Pakistan together? What makes the Laura Kelly, Derek Schmidt locked in close governor's race, poll shows New polling released Wednesday shows races for Kansas governor and attorney general remain toss-ups, as the Nov. 8 election nears. Ana Matagitau Salevaga, from the village of Leauvaa, says so much has changed in Samoa and its not looking good for those who are not well-off. Aged 45, Ana explains how high the cost of living has gotten in Samoa and it is affecting many families. She says that there is no leniency shown to familys who are already struggling to make a living. So much has changed in Samoa, Ana explained. One of the changes is the prices for everything in the shops; its so expensive. There doesnt seem to be any sort of leniency towards the people, especially for those who struggle. Its not like back in the days when everything was a lot more affordable for our people. Ana says that she misses the old days where you could get things at the shops for just a few cents. Back then we could get some bread for just 10 cents, she said. We could find things at the shops which were very cheap and it was a big help for families who didnt earn that much money. There is nothing like that anymore. Right now a lot of people have to walk long distances just to see which shop sells goods at a lower price so that they can save a few cents. She continued on to explain how there are many in Samoa who suffer the same way due to the high cost of living. Many families are in the same boat, Ana said. We have to deal with putting children through school; we have bills to pay and then taking care of the family every single day. So with everything costing an arm and a leg these days, it makes life just that much harder for us. Some of my children are holding steady jobs right now but when they get their pay, its nowhere near enough. Even with a few of her children working employed jobs, Ana still says that with the high cost of living, their pay is still not enough. My children would get paid on Friday and it will be finished before Sunday and thats the day we need money, she said. The cost of living is ridiculous and many of us suffer because of it. My family also have a plantation to take some pressure off of those in the family who have jobs. The plantation is also our way of dealing with the high cost of living. My advice to those families who struggle is to try their best to deal with the issues through their plantation. On the other hand, I have a request for the government because they are the ones who deal with companies popping here and there. I humbly ask the government to please help give the struggling families of Samoa some leniency when it comes to pricing the goods. But chief raises concerns about impact on villagers The Waterfront final plan was officially released and distributed yesterday at the Samoa Tourism Authority Samoa Cultural Village. In launching the plan, Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi praised the project born five years ago to seek tenders to improve the attractiveness of Apia. We ask you to open your minds with the possibilities that can transform our existing city into an enjoyable and functional place that is well thought out and designed, he said. More technical assessment and detailed designs will need to be undertaken before any of these ideas take place. These illustrations allow us to visualise how we can raise the standard of our city and entertain different ideas for the four waterfront areas. According to the Prime Minister, the waterfront plan provides a packaged implementation approach to develop the capital works. This approach will allow potential investors and development partners to implement a defined package of works within a particular area. The Government has already received interest from some of our development partners to develop parts of the waterfront in accordance with our principles and concept designs provided in the plan. With the launching of the plan, I anticipate more interest and we will continue to work with all our stakeholders in implementing this plan and to create a waterfront that is attractive safe and unique giving all who visit Apia memorable experiences. However, a chief from the village of Apia has raised concerns about the project. While Lima Soifua Efu supports the initiative, he was more concerned about balancing of the cultural aspects of the village life with what the government wants. Lima told the Samoa Observer there needs to be guidelines for tourists to follow when they are relaxing on the Waterfront beaches. His concern was mainly on young children who are exposed to tourists sun tanning on the beach almost naked. He also made reference to the number of crimes in Apia. Our village covers Matautu all the way to Mulinuu, said Lima. The impact of this project is big especially that it is in our village. I worry about girls who come and lie on the beach and our children are walking across from the road and seeing them in their bikinis. How can our children feel safe when they see this infront of their own homes? There are young youths who are roaming around town and if they came across such a view that will be another problem especially with the growing number of crimes in Apia that we hear on the news everyday. A village boy who would come across a palagi lying there on the beach with little they wear they will probably watch them all day and go home when its darkthe effect is big and we need regulations for tourists to follow so we can protect our children and our people. Lima said Samoa being a Christian country they follow Christian values. If this is what the government wants then they have the responsibility to setup guidelines or rules to inform tourists of what to do and what not to do, he said. We have to be mindful of our families in Savaii and the rural villages. We are not the only people that come to town they too will come to Apia and if they see things like that I am worried that we are moving away from our own cultural values and our sacred ways. Another area that Lima touched on is alcohol control. He said if Apia was to become the tourist hotspot there will also be a big demand in alcohol. This will compound problems already existing. In reality they (clubs) dont close at 12, he said. They go up to 1 oclock and later than that and our concern is the need to control liquor and crimes. How can we look at something big like this if we cannot control the current situation? How can we feel safe from more crimes despite having a great plan for our waterfrontwe are the people that are directly affected because we live here and we see the crimes and see the damages and our village gets the blame when they are people from around the island. Lima said he is not against the initiative but emphasised that the cry for money should not be the reason to forget and lose our cultural values. The matai added their concerns have been passed on to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. What he was told by the Ministry is they will try. Trying is not good enough for us, he said. They have to do it because trying is saying that they are considering it rather than doing it. Tuilaepa recalled that there were 14 companies that bid for the waterfront project five years ago. The idea is for an interested company to work on improving the waterfront, funding it from their own money and after they recover their costs they hand over the project to government. He explained that none of them offered an explanation of how they will fund the plan. Tuilaepa then wrote to them to explain this area in which none of them wrote back. Later on a good Samaritan wrote to him asking about what happened to the project. From then contacts was made with New Zealand High Commission and $10 million was injected into the project to kick start it. The city plan is from Vaiala to Mulinuu and it will improve the public spaces, said Tuilaepa. In 2012 after cyclone Evans, there were a lot of sand washed up infront of Aggie Greys and Cabinet then made the decision that no one can take the sand and that beach became the first part of the waterfront project. We now also have kids playground infront of Tanoa Tusitala. About the playground, Tuilaepa said he drove past it on Friday last week and saw a man and his girlfriend swinging on the swings. As he made his way to the government building he decided to turn back keeping in mind that one of the swings had recently broke. I went back and told him that the swings is not for couples, its for kids that are four years old. That is why we have arranged for people to look after it so that it will not be ruined. Tuilaepa said just last month another good Samaritan offered to work on the plan for the area where the S.T.A. is and government building. He said it was the Chinese and they will be given the plan to base their sketches on and for government to review it before it can go ahead. There is no doubt about it. Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi and his government must be commended for a number of wonderful developments they have achieved for Samoa. As a nation we have a come a long way both socially, economically and spiritually. Infrastructure-wise, the transformation has been nothing short of amazing. From the days of dirt roads, no electricity, inadequate inter-island transportation, the one telephone at the post office where we used to stand in line to make a call to what we have today, we can only be grateful. And we are. But we believe there is a need for caution to be exercised on the part of the government. We say this because looking at a number of infrastructural projects it has committed to and the reality of our economic prowess, it is certainly alarming. Folks, dont get us wrong, all these projects are potentially sound for Samoa. We are talking about the multi-million-tala airport, the Apia Waterfront Development project, the Vaiusu Wharf and so forth. They are wonderful. Lets not forget that someone once coined the phrase that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. We would never raise a question if we did not believe our leaders of today need to exercise caution in watching our spending ever so prudently. The fact is a lot of these projects are being funded by aid money and loans. Someone will have to pay for it. Which brings us to the question, are they the best way to spend money or aid money in some cases? Do they necessarily have to cost millions of tala especially in cases where we dont really need such elaborate structures? Is there not a way where costs can be kept to a minimum to reflect our economic capabilities as of now? Most importantly, how will these projects reduce the growing number of beggars and children resorting to a life on the streets day and night driven by hardship, struggles and poverty we see today? Now speaking of the rising foreign debt, some time ago, Prime Minister Tuilaepa told off former Member of Parliament, Lefau Harry Schuster, for raising the issue. According to Tuilaepa, the debt didnt just appear. It exists because of the governments good intentions to develop Samoa otherwise the development would be set back several years to 1985. So for idiots and fools who dont understand this, Tuilaepa reassured Lefau there is nothing to worry about as government has got it under control. Is that so? In 1982 when H.R.P.P came into power, the countrys foreign debt was $15million. Today, that has ballooned to more than a $1.5billion tala, possibly higher. Should we be concerned? Absolutely. This debt will not suddenly disappear and someone will have to pay it. Our childrens children will be paying it in years to come. Today, lets be reminded that Good intentions are not necessarily the best intentions. Good intentions are sometimes wrong, and evil. Believe it or not, good intentions are corruptible. We see this today. Take a look at the world around us; so many headaches and heartaches begin with good intentions. They begin with ideas that are meant to benefit people but in the end, they end up hurting more people. They end up killing people, causing unimaginable suffering. Think about all the governments around the world. No government ever gets into power on the promise to destroy its people. And yet thats precisely what they do when they are voted in. They become greedy so that they shut their minds, ears and eyes from the suffering of the majority. In the process, they gather everything for themselves. Greed slowly but surely gets the better of them as they sweet talk their way with plenty of good intentions into our pockets. Think about the churches. The church is such a wonderful idea, no doubt run by people filled with good intentions. But whats the problem today? In some cases, those good intentions have been corrupted by greed so that all youre doing is robbing people and God of their dignity. Now getting back Samoa and what it has become today. We have arrived at a season of the year where most Samoans return and we hear them talk about how Samoa has developed and how far we have come as a country. Its wonderful to hear. Who is not proud when our country and the development is being praised in that way? But when was the last time we checked what would become of it in the future, given the rate the government is continuing today? What happens when our children will no longer be able to afford to pay this debt, when all these leaders of today are gone? Whats the future for them? That should be our priority. But then again, thats what we think anyway? What do you think? Have a wonderful Wednesday Samoa, God bless! Re: More cops suspended Cabinet reinstated the Police Commissioner after the false charges were thrown out by the Court of law. Then this just being suspended Superintendent and his cohorts had decided to overrule the Court of Law, ignored Cabinet decision, and had turned around and arrested the top police officer in the country being the Police Commissioner; and concocted new charges. Who does Leiataua Luatimu Samau think he is? Mr. Law of Samoa? This surely sounds like what it was from the beginning; police laid charges against the Director of Public Prosecution after she was involved in a traffic accident, then she turns around and concocted false charges against the Police Commissioner! Exactly how stupid these two idiots are; they think they are the law. All those dipsticks involved in the arrest of the Police Commissioner should be charged with mutiny. Tofaeono Joe Hollywood Samoa Colleges brightest student for 2016, Tauatua Taioalo, has dedicated her success to her father, former Police Commissioner, the late Lilomaiava Fou Taioalo. The 16-year-old is the youngest and the only girl of Lilomaiava and Suititi Fou Taioalos seven children. With roots in the villages of Lalomanu, Matatufu and Magiagi, the Science student wants to become a Surgeon. Among the many awards she won during yesterdays prize giving, she also won the Samoa Observer Award for Excellence in Writing. Speaking to the Samoa Observer, Tauatua said one of the biggest challenges faced this year was coping with the sudden passing of her father. He was my number one supporter in everything especially in education, she said. It was at that time when everything seemed meaningless. I felt depressed and deprived of the will to do anything but I wasnt the only one to go through this there were my brothers and especially my mother. However there was always God and honestly He has been there during every step of my journey with the help of my mother, my brothers and of course my friends. But she has survived the hardship to come out on top. Im so happy and I know my dad would be too, she said. But God is so amazing and He always will be so all glory goes back to Him. During her speech yesterday, she adviced everyone to put God first and everything will fall into place. My advice to the students in the junior and upcoming senior classes of Samoa College, put God first in all the things you do and anything is possible, said Tauatua. To the graduating class of 2016, Graduation is one of those steps that define a new chapter in life. Its the ending of one era and moving on to the next (hopefully a more successful one) We are gathered to applaud your achievements and hard work all throughout the year. Your commitment, dedication and personal strive has contributed to your success and I therefore congratulate you all for your achievements throughout this academic year. She also acknowledges the support of her family, friends and especially her mother and brothers. Id like to thank my spiritual parents Rev. Letupu and Helen for everything and all the prayers youve done for me and my friends, she said. Id also like to thank my mom Suititi Taioalo for being an amazing parent and to all my brothers. This year had been one long roller coaster ride for it has been both thrilling and frightening but at least I spent it with the people whom I call my friends. She went on to remind everyone that there will be challenging times but it will all depend on them. There will be exhilarating and challenging times but they will be dependent on you and your determination, Tauatua said. You will experience the highs and the lows in life, the difficult and the easy and unfortunately there may be times of too many difficulties and just not enough smooth sailing. As you move to a new stage of life, you can steer yourself in any direction you choose but make sure you steer yourself in the right direction. True and real success will be defined by how you handle both of these times. Waiting around all year for the rain so that your family could get some water may be an impractical way to live, especially in Samoa where there is a lot more sun than rain. Thats the way many families - with a few exceptions - live in the village of Leusoalii. According to Lumaava Tauai, the only time there is water pressure is when it rains. But during sunny days, families have to go around looking for anyone with access to a water source so they could fill up their buckets, pots and water containers. Lumaava describes it as a tough way to live. My village really suffers when it comes to water, she told the Village Voice. In all honesty, we have to wait till its raining before we can have running water here. The rest of the year when there is no rain then there is a shortage of water. Just like the past few weeks where there was only sun and no rain. If there is a family who has access to a water source then everyone goes there with their buckets and other water storage containers to collect water. She buried all pride as she admitted that her village needs help. We really need help to fix our water pipes so that we could have reliable water, Lumaava said. I also humbly request for any assistance for my village. If its just one or two water tanks for us to share then we will be forever grateful for your help. Water problems have plagued my village for a while now. With Samoa being sunny throughout the year without any rain, we have to deal with scurrying around looking for water. Even when water becomes available when it rains, it is not sanitary and causes some villagers to fall ill after drinking. Water is very important and not having any water for our daily needs is very tough, Lumaava said. Having no water, let alone having clean water to drink, means that we cant do a lot of our daily chores. Even the task of fetching water isnt easy. The rare moments when we do have water, its not clean and it makes the children sick. That adds a lot more stress on the parents. Asked how long this issue has plagued the village of Leusoalii, Lumaava said it has been this way for as long as she can remember. I cant remember how many years this has been the case here in Leusoalii, she said. Its been like this for as long as I can remember and waiting around for the rain is a ridiculous way to live; especially in Samoa where theres more sun than rain. Im not sure if the village has sent a request to the government for some assistance to start using the government water and not the village pipes. The only thing I heard was that an expert came to have a look and just said for us not to touch the water. Thats the last we heard from him. Toosavili John Key N.Z. Prime Minister Resignation speech Just a few days ago I marked the anniversary of my eighth year as Prime Minister and my tenth as leader of the National Party. Such an occasion seems a fitting time to not only take stock of the past 10 years, but to look forward. Being leader of both the party and the country has been an incredible experience. Along with my Cabinet and caucus colleagues, we steered the country through the global financial crisis which was arguably the worst recession since the Great Depression. We have stood with Christchurch in the wake of the earthquakes - the greatest natural disaster to hit our country since 1931, and we have mourned the victims of the Pike River Mine disaster; one of the saddest days our small nation has endured in recent times. During my time as Prime Minister the Government has positioned New Zealand so that our economy could harness the opportunities offered by a burgeoning Asia and a more connected world. Reforms have been far reaching, including substantial changes to our tax, welfare, planning and labour laws, not to mention the successful partial sell-down of state companies, the considerable overhaul of our Justice, Security and Corrections agencies and, of course, trade liberalisation. Ten years since I first became leader of the National Party, I believe we can look back on advanced race relations and real momentum in the Treaty settlement programme. We also have a more confident, outward-looking and multi-cultural New Zealand that competes and succeeds on the world stage. Throughout these years I have given everything I could to this job that I cherish, and this country that I love. All of this has come at quite some sacrifice for the people who are dearest to me - my family. For my wife Bronagh, there have been many nights and weekends spent alone, many occasions that were important to her that I simply could not attend. My daughter Stephie and my son Max have transitioned from teenagers to young adults while coping with an extraordinary level of intrusion and pressure because of their father's job. I thank them for their tolerance. Bronagh and I are immensely proud of them. My family has also had remarkable opportunities and experiences as we have met people and visited places from one end of our country to the other. We have celebrated alongside fellow Kiwis in their happiest times, and wept with them in their saddest. Simply put, it has, for me, been the most remarkable, satisfying and exciting time of my life. But despite the amazing career I have had in politics, I have never seen myself as a career politician. I have certainly never wanted my success in politics to be measured by how long I spent in Parliament. The National Party is in great shape. Bill English has told me that in all his years here, ours is the most cohesive Cabinet he has seen. And I personally am humbled and gratified that after eight years as Prime Minister, my personal support from the public remains high. I absolutely believe we can win the next election. But I do not believe that, if you asked me if I was committed to serving out a fourth term, that I could look the public in the eye and say yes. And more than anything else in my time here, I have tried to be straight and true with New Zealanders. I also believe that leadership change, for the right reasons and handled well, is good for a political party. For all these reasons, I today told my Cabinet and caucus colleagues of my decision to step down as Leader of the National Party and as Prime Minister. It is my expectation that on Monday 12 December National MPs will hold a special caucus meeting to select a new leader and later that day I will tender my resignation to the Governor-General. This has been the hardest decision I have ever made and I do not know what I will do next. But for me this feels the right time to go. It gives the Cabinet and caucus plenty of time to settle in with a new leader before heading into the next election with a proud record of strong economic management, a commitment to the most vulnerable in our society and lots of ideas to keep lifting New Zealanders up in the world. It would be easy to say I have made this decision solely to rediscover the personal and family life I once had, and that is a factor, but it is one among many. Over the years I have observed many leaders who, in a similar position, fail to take this step. I can understand why. It is a hard job to leave. But, for me and the National Party, this is a good time to go. Party membership is high and the party is well-funded. The caucus is talented and eager to serve, and one of the achievements of which I am proud is having built with my colleagues a Cabinet team that is capable, committed and cohesive. That is a great legacy for National's next leader. Just as I grasped the challenge of leadership so will a new leader. Inevitably they will bring their own personality, emphasis and priorities to the role.This is part of the process that allows a long-serving government to keep delivering. For my part I am confident the caucus has a number of individuals who would make a fine future PM. It is inevitable I will be asked who I will vote for at the caucus meeting on December 12. Whoever the caucus elects will have my unwavering support, but if Bill English puts his name forward then I will vote for him. For 10 years now Bill and I have worked as a team. I have witnessed first-hand his leadership style, his capacity for work, his grasp of the economy, his commitment to change and, most of all, his decency as a husband, as a father, as a friend, a colleague and as a politician. Bill has, I believe, grown a great deal since he was last Party leader. Fifteen years on he has more experience and the party and political cycles are quite different. I believe that National, under Bill's leadership, would win the election in 2017. This is not the time to thank all of those who have made the past 10 years possible for me. But nor can I stand here without acknowledging Bronagh, Stephie and Max who have sacrificed a lot for me to have been able to do what the job demands. No person in this role can succeed without the support of an enormous number of talented and dedicated individuals. I thank my deputy Bill English, the Cabinet and caucus for their loyalty and energy and, of course, my wonderful staff, so well led by Wayne Eagleson, who have done more than I ever could have hoped or expected. I also wish to thank and acknowledge our support partners ACT, United Future and the Maori Party without whom the strong and stable Government we have delivered would not have been possible. I have no doubt my successor will look to build upon these relationships. Last but not least, I wish to put on record my everlasting gratitude to the people of Helensville for electing me, and to the New Zealand public for their support, faith and encouragement. It has been my privilege to serve you all. I have always believed that the test of a good Prime Minister is that he or she leaves the country in better shape than they found it. Over time, others will judge whether I have done that. All I can say is that I gave it everything I had. I have left nothing in the tank. Finally, while I intend to stay in Parliament long enough to avoid the cost and inconvenience a by-election would cause the good people of Helensville, I will at an appropriate time prior to the next election step down as an MP. On that day, I shall walk from these buildings for the last time, a richer person for the experience and privilege of being here, and hoping and believing that New Zealand has been well served by the Government I led. Australias Minister of Foreign Affairs, Julie Bishop, is in the country. She is leading a high level delegation of Australian Parliamentarians to Samoa. The delegation includes Senator Concetta Fierravanti Wells, Minister of International Development and the Pacific and their respective Opposition counterparts, Shadow Foreign Minister, Senator Penny Wong; and shadow Minister for International Development and the Pacific, Senator Claire Moore. They will meet with Prime Minister, Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi and other key government officials to discuss a range of issues including regional stability, development challenges and emergency responses. In Samoa, the delegation will highlight the climate change action Australia is taking and our increased investments in Samoa and the broader Pacific. This includes the announcement of $1.4 million in funding for emergency bridges, a $1 million contribution to the Samoa Agribusiness Support Project led by the Asian Development Bank and $1 million to support the Samoa Family Health Association. During the visit they will also sign new aid partnership agreements with Samoa and Vanuatu. The visit highlights the strong Australia-Samoa relationship and Australias ongoing support through enabling economic growth, health, education and work on gender and disability. Bishop was sworn in as Australia's first female Foreign Minister on 18 September 2013 following four years in the role of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. She is also the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party and has served as the Member for Curtin in the House of Representatives since 1998. She previously served as a Cabinet Minister in the Howard Government as Minister for Education, Science and Training and as the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women's Issues. Prior to this, Minister Bishop was Minister for Ageing. Before entering Parliament Minister Bishop was a commercial litigation lawyer at Perth firm Clayton Utz, becoming a partner in 1985, and managing partner in 1994. Minister Bishop graduated with a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Adelaide in 1978 and attended Harvard Business School in Boston in 1996 completing the Advanced Management Program for Senior Managers. The Ministry of Police is being closely watched. So assured the Associate Minister of the Ministry of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, Peseta Vaifou Tevaga. Speaking to the Samoa Observer, Peseta said that since Prime Minister Tuilaepa took back the portfolio, they are closely monitoring the activities at the Ministry. So much to the point Associate Minister Peseta now sits in Police executive meetings to be the ears of the Minister. During the executives debriefing on Monday, Peseta was there a practice that was not there before. Im there on behalf of the Minister to listen to the weekly reports from different Police posts, Peseta told the Samoa Observer. If we are not there we will not know what is happening. I then report to the Prime Minister on Fridays about what is happening so that he does not miss out on anything happening in there and not be taken by surprise of any events. So far, Peseta said it has been good. There are no major changes just that one and it is during those debriefings that I also advice the Ministry on focusing on their work and leave out what is not useful. According to Peseta, Police officers are known for writing so many letters to the Prime Minister instead of addressing them to the Minister responsible for the Police. To change this, he said he had encouraged the officers to talk to their seniors about internal matters that they can be resolved to save time. The Prime Minister is a busy man he has a lot to deal with, said Peseta. But the problem is that we see is when something minor comes up this officer runs up to the Prime Minister to tell his story or write a ghost letter when its an internal matter that can be resolved. I had advised the executives to talk with each of their divisions and deal with such issues because the Minister who is the Prime Minister is a busy man and save the important things for him to deal with. The Associate Minister admits that the many internal differences within the Ministry needs to be stop. He said some of the things being talked about is unnecessary while there are a lot of work that needs to be done. Asked about the recent suspension, Peseta declined to comment. He reiterated that the decision was from Cabinet and he had no knowledge of it. I do not know if there are any more suspensions, he explained. My role in here is to help carry some of the work load of the Prime Minister and be his ears in the Ministry of Police. In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated Mississippis Gulf Coast, where David Illich grew up and much of his family still lives. In the weeks and months after the catastrophic storm, the Escondido audiologist was overwhelmed by the generosity shown to his relatives and other storm victims by his patients, his friends and even strangers. Thats when he came up with a way to thank some of this communitys neediest residents by giving them the gift of sound. With sponsorship from Palomar Health, he launched Hear for the Holidays, an annual essay contest that has since awarded state-of-the-art hearing aids to a dozen recipients, as well as less-expensive devices for more than 60 other people. And this week, Illich and his wife, Kathleen, are in southern Mexico, helping to fit more than 1,500 poor children and adults with free hearing aids from the national organization So the World May Hear. Advertisement Illich said being in the room when people begin to hear again, sometimes after many years of near-silence, is an experience that never gets old. Theres nothing more beautiful in life than giving people back the ability to communicate, he said. When people lose their hearing they have no concept of what they lost. Its amazing when we can give back that love. Illich, a past president of the California Audiology Association, said more than 325 million people worldwide have significant hearing loss and no access to help. In the U.S., the problem could soon reach crisis proportions as every day roughly 10,000 Americans turn 65. And its not just older adults facing problems. One of the nations fastest-growing age groups with hearing damage is age 19 and under, because of teens heavy use of deep-insert ear bud headphones. Although hearing aids can offer tremendous help to most users, theyre not covered by many insurance plans and their cost (up to $7,000 a pair) is out of reach for many. Lots of these people are single moms who are working two or three jobs and who have set their own needs aside to care for others, Illich said. These are people who fall between the cracks. They make too much to qualify for Medicaid but too little to afford hearing aids. Among those helped by Illichs Hear for the Holidays program is 2007 winner Devra Willett of Poway, 62, who was secretly entered in the contest by her sister and a coworker. The longtime bartender and restaurant waitress was in danger of losing both jobs because she couldnt hear customers orders or when they called after her with a request. Because her hearing loss had been gradual, Willett said she didnt realize how it had affected her confidence, her relationship with her children and her comfort in public and group conversations. The first day I put on my hearing aids, I thought the birds would fly right through the window and the plane overhead would crash. Oh my gosh I didnt realize how long Id gone without these sounds, she said. People dont realize how lonely you can become when you cant hear. I think if I had to choose between losing my sight or my hearing, it would be a toss-up, because when you cant hear you are so alone. Illich, 60, grew up in Biloxi, Miss., and attended the University of Southern Mississippi, where he ended up taking classes in speech and hearing sciences on a whim. While looking for a science elective, one of his male classmates encouraged Illich to check out that department because it had the prettiest female students. Although Illich didnt find his soulmate there, he did fall in love with the science of audiology and went on to earn his masters and doctorate in the field. He started his practice, Professional Hearing Associates, in Escondido in 1984 and is now chief of audiology for Palomar Health and Pomerado Hospital, as well as a contractor at Tri-City Medical Center. Many of his patients are adults in their 40s to 60s, though he sometimes sees young people as well as the very old. He said people routinely put off getting their hearing checked and they will often make excuses for why they no longer talk on the phone, go to church or engage in family discussions. Some have purchased inexpensive hearing aids and were so unhappy with the results they simply assume theres no hope. But the right fit and equipment can work miracles, he said. Ive sat here in my chair and cried when I see it happen, he said. I had a couple in here in their 90s who were still very much in love but no longer talked because they couldnt hear each other. When they got their hearing aids, they were sitting here chatting up a storm like schoolkids again. Each year, Illich receives about 15 to 25 essay applications for the Hear for the Holidays contest. A committee made up of himself and other audiologists, senior services workers, patients and emergency workers make the final selection for the prize, a set of Starkey Muse i2400 hearing aids. A handful of runners-up each year also received lower-priced and refurbished sets. This years winner is Lorna Nanasca of Poway. She was secretly entered in the contest by her 32-year-old son, Rommel, who has spinal muscular atrophy and she is his full-time caregiver. Because she couldnt hear him when he called, Rommel would often have to call her cellphone or use a portable doorbell device to summon her from the next room. Lorna received her new hearing aids three weeks ago and said she cant believe the change. Oh my god it changed a lot! I can hear everything, even the tick-tock of the clock on the wall. Its amazing and a luxury I could never have afforded myself, she said. Another charitable effort that Illich supports is So the World May Hear, a charity started by Starkey founder Bill Austin in 1999. Starkey collects used and broken hearing aids from all over the country and refurbishes them for reuse in third-world countries. Over the past 17 years, it has sent teams of audiologists into the field to serve 775,000 people in more than 100 countries. Because Illich and his wife a second grade teacher at Reidy Creek Elementary were raising two children, they werent able to go on these mission trips in the past, but they supported them with donations. Also, Illich collected used hearing aids for the cause, including 87 devices last May at Palomar Health. But with their kids now grown, the Illiches have embarked on their first mission trip this week in Mexico, with visits planned in Chiapas and the Yucatan. They return on Friday and Illich said they plan to do many more such trips in the future, including a visit to Haiti next October where theyll fit hearing aids on children at two orphanages. Willett, the 2014 winner, said shes not surprised that her audiologist is giving so much of his time and expertise to the charitable organizations. He is the sweetest man and he gives it from his heart, she said. Its his passion to help people. pam.kragen@sduniontribune.com The Del Mar City Council unanimously approved this week a salary increase for City Manager Scott Huth. Huths 2 percent raise on his $203,000 salary will also come with a one-time, 4 percent bonus. Council members said on Monday that Huth deserves the pay raise for his leadership during a busy time at City Hall. We feel that Scott has done a very good job, said Councilman Terry Sinnott, who was part of a subcommittee that conducted an evaluation of the city manager and recommended the raise. Advertisement Huths salary is one of the lowest for a city manager in the county, according to a survey conducted by city staff. City managers in Solana Beach, Santee, Imperial Beach and Lemon Grove make less than Huth. The councils general philosophy on compensation has been to keep positions within 5 percent to 7 percent of the regions median salary for those jobs, officials said. Huths salary was about 8 percent short of the median salary of other city managers, which is roughly $221,600. The city manager in Carlsbad makes the most at $286,000 and the city manager in Lemon Grove makes the least, $175,000, according to the citys report. The city manager credited his staff with helping to produce good work for the citys residents. We do have a strong team made up of good staff members that support me in my role and we support each other, Huth said. Del Mar is the smallest city in the county about 2 square miles and a population of about 4,000 people but it has big plans and a heavy workload. Its in the process of building a $17.8 million civic center complex, developing a short-term rental policy and considering building a police department. City residents approved in the Nov. 8 election a half-cent sales tax increase that will help pay for various large public works projects, including undergrounding utility lines, adding amenities to the Del Mar Shores Park and streetscape improvements. The city estimates that the sales tax hike will generate about $2 million in additional revenues. Earlier this year, city employees also temporarily moved to an office building near the Del Mar fairgrounds as downtowns outdated City Hall was demolished to make way for the new civic center complex. The South Fair office complex at 2010 Jimmy Durante Blvd. will be the citys headquarters for roughly the next two years while construction takes place. Meeting at the temporary City Hall on Monday, Councilman Don Mosier said that running a small city does not necessarily mean its easier than running a bigger city. Ive heard comments that Del Mar is such a small city, its easy to run, Mosier said. I think just the opposite is true. Del Mar has the same problems as cities of any size and we have a small staff which actually makes it more challenging to run. The City Council also credited Huth with keeping spending in check, which allowed the council to set aside $1.2 million in reserves this year and earmarking another $1.5 million for its capital improvement reserves. Huths new salary will take effect Jan. 1. edward.sifuentes@sduniontribune.com @EdwardSifuentes From Diego Garcia to San Diego, Navy Medicine West boasts 10 hospitals, two dental centers, 51 branch clinics and about 675,000 patients, making it one of the largest health-care networks on Earth. And now it has a new skipper Rear Adm. Paul D. Pearigen, chief of the Navy Medical Corps. He replaced Rear Adm. Bruce L. Gillingham during a Monday morning ceremony at the headquarters campus north of San Diego Naval Base. Underscoring the importance of the post, Pearigen and Gillingham were joined on the stage by Navy Third Fleet commander Vice Adm. Nora W. Tyson and Navy Surgeon General Vice Adm. C. Forrest Faison III, along with Rear Adm. Michiya Sato, the Japan Self-Defense Forces Maritime Surgeon General, in the crowd. Advertisement Navy West oversees the health care of sailors, Marines and their families in California, Washington, Hawaii, Guam, South Korea, Japan and Diego Garcia, an Indian Ocean atoll that doubles as a major military base. Lauded for his strong leadership since taking command from Faison in late 2013, Gillingham supervised a network that in recent years launched new hospitals at Camp Pendleton and Guam plus a new clinic at Twentynine Palms Naval Hospital. He has received numerous awards for, among other achievements, boosting the cost-effectiveness of naval medical care. Gillingham, now 57, graduated from Helix High School in La Mesa. He then received his undergraduate and medical degrees from UC San Diego and completed his surgical internship at the San Diego Naval Medical Center, which is situated at the edge of Balboa Park. A pediatric orthopedic surgeon, Gillingham is slated to become both the first Navy Medicine chief quality officer and the deputy chief for readiness and health of the Navys Virginia-based Bureau of Medicine & Surgery, often shortened to BUMED. Faison, the Navys top medical officer, on Monday praised Gillingham for epitomizing servant leadership, singling him out as a deeply caring physician and a steadfast commander who made both the nation and the Navy better because of his selflessness. Its been a privilege to see all the great things that you have done, said Faison, 58. Faison has asked Pearigen, the 12th chief of the Navy Medical Corps, to preserve the high standards of the services uniformed physicians while helming Navy Medicine West. Like Tyson, the 55-year-old Pearigen is a native Tennessean who has long ties to the San Diego region. He directed a residency program at San Diego Naval Medical Center and ran Camp Pendletons hospital between 2009 and 2011. Lets embrace together what lies ahead, Pearigen said in an address to his new command. Lets take on the new opportunities and challenges and make a difference. cprine@sduniontribune.com A senior enlisted Navy sailor admits he romanced his niece for nearly a year, but is battling rape allegations in a retrial that began Monday at the San Diego Naval Base. Convicted through a general court-martial in 2014, Senior Chief Electricians Mate Jose D. Domingo is accused of repeatedly raping and groping his niece now a Navy petty officer during a 10-month span that ended in 2012. At the time, Domingo served aboard the San Diego-based amphibious warship Rushmore and she was a civilian living in the community. Advertisement Domingo drew an eight-year prison sentence and a dishonorable discharge but appealed, arguing that the military judges instructions to jurors failed to let them consider whether the sexual relationship was consensual. On Dec. 29, 2015, the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals in Washington, D.C., agreed. While noting the shocking nature of the case, the justices scrapped Domingos aggravated sexual assault and abusive sexual contact charges and remanded the matter back to San Diego. In August, Rear Adm. Markham K. Trash Rich moved to reconvene Domingos general court martial on the two scrapped charges. Prosecutors contend that Domingos relationship with his niece was not consensual. In his first trial, she testified that she rebuffed Domingos initial advances in 2011 and he stopped when she told him no. When he later tried to have sex with her, however, she neither yelled no nor made an effort to physically stop him, the appellate judges ruled. The niece testified that she quit resisting Domingo because she feared he would beat her. She also told jurors she initially didnt report the alleged incidents because relatives would blame her for the fallout, especially if Domingos wife divorced him. The San Diego Union-Tribune does not name the victims of alleged sexual abuse. Domingo countered that his niece kept visiting him in his home, accompanied him on chores and spent a least one evening in his house while his wife and children were absent conduct he contends suggests consent. Domingos adultery conviction tied to an incestuous relationship remains on the books. Now assigned to the Navys Transient Personnel Unit in San Diego, his trial was delayed by procedural issues Tuesday morning but is expected to conclude by Friday, according to the Navy. Domingos retrial is one of several particularly serious cases going through the military justice system in San Diego. Assigned to the Navy amphibious warship Essex, Petty Officer Third Class Seth M. Brumfield is accused of viewing child pornography while on active duty in Bahrain in late 2015. On Nov. 16, Richs replacement as the commander of Navy Region Southwest, Rear Adm. Yancy Lurch Lindsey, convened a general court martial against Brumfield. He was arraigned 14 days later and has pleaded not guilty. Assigned to the guided-missile cruiser Mobile Bay, Seaman Third Class James L. Green, Jr. awaits a special court martial on resisting arrest and assault charges tied to an Oct. 1 incident at San Diego Naval Base, according to his charge sheet. Green allegedly sped a car through a gate in wanton manner toward a guard before veering off into a U-turn and continuing through a stop sign to evade arrest. He has pleaded not guilty. In the Marine Corps, on Nov. 29 a military judge at Miramar air station arraigned Sgt. T. A. Block of Wing Communications Squadron 38 on rape, assault and threat charges. He has pleaded not guilty. The general court martial for a captain assigned to Marine Corps Recruit Depot also is slated to begin Dec. 19 there. Brian J. Waymel has pleaded not guilty to failing to obey an order, uttering false official statements, reckless driving, conduct unbecoming of an officer and a gentleman and child endangerment. His civilian attorney, Gary Barthel, did not return messages seeking comment. Military Videos On Now D-Day paratrooper from Coronado jumps again in France at age 96 On Now Remembering war's fallen, one name at a time On Now In Ramona, an airplane and an aviator provide living lessons on World War II 1:43 On Now Video: Navy's newest vessel sails into San Diego and a new future in surface warfare On Now Video: U.S. Navy files homicide charges over warship collisions On Now Stopping Marine hazing On Now Video: U.S. Navy Air Crew Grounded After Creating Vulgar Sky Drawing On Now Navy says Asia Pacific ship collisions were avoidable On Now Hundreds of recruits get sick at Marine boot camp On Now Cutler Dawson Talks Navy Federal cprine@sduniontribune.com The Navys $4 billion guided-missile destroyer Zumwalt is slated to dock in San Diego on Thursday morning, following a slew of mechanical glitches that sidelined it for weeks in Virginia and Panama. The most expensive and revolutionary destroyer ever built, the Zumwalt will homeport at the San Diego Naval Base. Scheduled to undergo further modifications and testing, the Navy predicts it will be fully prepped for overseas deployments within a year. Advertisement For Navy buffs who want to watch the Zumwalt arrive, officials recommend keeping their eyes peeled along the harbor from 10 a.m. to noon on Thursday. The best places to view the destroyer include the Ferry Landing on Coronado, Shelter Island Shoreline Park and downtowns Embarcadero. The Zumwalt left the MEC Shipyards Balboa complex in Panama on Nov. 30, following nearly two weeks of repairs to its lubrication coolers after the sleek and stealthy destroyer lost propulsion while transiting the Panama Canal. It was a repeat of a September mechanical problem that waylaid the Zumwalt in Virginia, but Navy technicians insist that they have pinpointed the gremlins and that the mishaps caused no permanent damage to the vessel. Slicing through waves like a switchblade and sculpted to sneak past enemy radar, the Zumwalt is the first in its class of experimental warships built to radically reshape how the Navy vies for control of the seas. The Zumwalts advanced electrical system with enough juice to power 10 conventional destroyers was designed for futuristic sensors and weapons that have yet to be perfected, including lasers and electromagnetic railguns. The only thing more impressive than the capabilities of the ship are the capabilities of its fine crew, said Capt. James A. Kirk, the Zumwalts skipper, in a press release. Originally planned for a production run of 32 ships but dogged by rising costs and lengthy delays, the Pentagon has slashed the nearly $23 billion Zumwalt-class program to only three vessels. The second ship in its class, the Michael Monsoor, should become fully operational in 2018, with the Lyndon B. Johnson reaching the same milestone three years later, according to the Navy. cprine@sduniontribune.com Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto established a new marine biosphere reserve on Monday covering a broad area that includes the Coronado Islands near the U.S. border and Todos Santos Island, site of a famed surfing spot off the coast of Ensenada. The newly designated Pacific Islands Biosphere Reserve, located along the Baja California peninsula, is one of three new marine biosphere reserves decreed as Mexico hosted the United Nations Biodiversity Conference in Cancun. The area is a habitat for one out of three of the worlds species of marine birds, said Alfonso Aguirre, director of the Ensenada-based environmental group, Grupo de Ecologia y Conservacion de Islas, which has worked with local fishing communities to promote the designation. Advertisement The decree now legitimizes the hard work done by civil society during so many years, with already tangible and relevant results, Aguirre said. He was was honored this month with the Midori Prize for Biodiversity for his work in protecting the islands. The reserve, operating under Mexicos National Commission of Natural Protected Areas, is a protected area that is already operating, the [opposite] of a paper park, Aguirre said. The effort to restore the areas marine bird habitat has involved private organizations and government agencies in the United States and Mexico, he said, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and the Audubon Society. Conservationists around the world are very happy, said Serge Dedina, Mayor of Imperial Beach and executive director of the environmental group Wildcoast. Traditionally, conservationists have focused on the Gulf of California, but what were learning is that the Pacific is equally important. The Pacific Islands Biosphere Reserve covers more than 2.7 million acres, an area that includes 21 islands and 97 islets and the surrounding marine areas that serve as a habitat for marine mammals and seabirds, as well as commercially important fish and shellfish. Biosphere reserves promote sustainable growth and protect ecosystems through the establishment of strongly protected core zones, together with as buffer zones and transition zones. The Pacific Islands Biosphere Reserve complements protections already in place off the California coast. Now we have a chain of island conservation that extends from the U.S. all the way to Mexico, Dedina said. A separate designation was made for the Pacific Biosphere Reserve, a 143-million acre area that include the Revillagigedo Archipelago off the tip of Baja California Sur. sandra.dibble@sduniontribune.com @sandradibble Investigators have found no evidence to corroborate a warning of a terrorist plot to bomb the Universal City Metro station, defusing fears of an imminent attack in the heart of Los Angeles sprawling public transit system, authorities said late Tuesday. Federal investigators determined that the warning of a bombing called in on a tip line in Australia was not a credible threat. Law enforcement officials suspect the anonymous caller may have previously made threats that did not materialize, according to the FBI. Investigators were working to identify the anonymous caller and FBI officials noted that those who provide false threats to police face prosecution. Advertisement The bomb threat had put Metro Red Line riders on high alert after law enforcement officials released information about the potential attack Monday night. On Tuesday, commuters were met by heavily armed deputies, dogs and bag searches, part of increased security visible across the Los Angeles County transit system. 1 / 6 The Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department had extra security at the entrance to the Metro Red Lines Universal City station Tuesday after a report of a planned terrorist attack. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) 2 / 6 L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti talks to Metro Red Line passengers on a train he boarded Tuesday at the Universal City station. Seeking to calm any nerves frayed by a report of a planned terrorist attack on the station, the mayor asked riders to please go about your business. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) 3 / 6 A Los Angeles County sheriffs deputy and a bomb-sniffing dog stand near the entrance to the Metro Red Lines Universal City station Tuesday morning. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) 4 / 6 Law enforcement agencies beefed up their presence at L.A. County Metro stations Tuesday in response to a report of a potential attack on the Red Lines Universal City station. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) 5 / 6 L.A. Mayor Eric Garcetti gets a hug from commuter Susan Rorke on the Metro Red Line on Tuesday. Garcetti rode the line to reassure passengers after a report of a potential terrorist attack on the lines Universal City station. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) 6 / 6 An L.A. County sheriffs deputy checks a passengers bag near the entrance to the Metro Red Lines Universal City station. A report from an overseas tip line warned of a potential attack on the station Tuesday. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times) At the Universal City station, a sign warned riders they would not be allowed to use the Red Line subway system to downtown L.A. without their bags being searched. Since early Tuesday, sheriffs bomb squad teams with K-9s have combed the station and other areas of the transit systems. Los Angeles County Sheriff Jim McDonnell said beyond the visible presence, undercover deputies would be on trains across the system. Speaking at the Universal City Metro station, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti pledged that law enforcement was prepared and asked residents to be vigilant. The eyes and ears of the people of Los Angeles are the most important force multiplier we have, said Garcetti, who rode for several stops on the Red Line. Riders taking the Red Line from downtown to North Hollywood on Tuesday morning seemed unfazed by reports of a threat and eager to take Garcettis advice. We have nothing to fear but fear itself, exclaimed one rider to a sparsely populated Civic Center station platform as he boarded a Purple Line train. Uniformed deputies were not visible on a northbound Red Line train or at stops en route to Universal City, although McDonell said plainclothes officers would likely be riding trains as well. Deputies in full tactical gear, some carrying rifles and others flanked by dogs, were seen at the Universal City and North Hollywood stations. The heavy security presence was calming to most riders. Before he boarded a Red Line train to Hollywood where he planned to visit the Walk of Fame, tourist Trudian Douglas Llewington said he was unconcerned. It seems theres more than enough precautions being taken, said Llewington, of England. As he waited for a downtown train from Universal City, Greg Averetta, 54, of Northridge, said he wasnt aware of a reported threat. Threats are a constant these days and he wasnt going to change his commute over something that could easily be a hoax, he said. It seems to me that we get so many of these calls and complaints that its hard to figure out what true and not true, he said. Im not going to spend too much time worrying about it. A few LAPD officers could be seen on horseback near the Hollywood and Vine station, and the boulevard was shut down between Argyle Avenue and Vine Street. The closure, however, was prompted by the scheduled premiere of Star Wars: Rogue One at the Pantages Theatre, not the reported terror threat. That train stuff isnt as big as this, joked a security guard. Times staff writer Matt Hamilton contributed to this report. richard.winton@latimes.com james.queally@latimes.com ALSO Oakland warehouse manager mournful but defiant after 36 die in fire at artists collective Investigation into Oakland fire intensifies: Search to continue until every piece of debris is removed From celebrated lawman to disgraced defendant: Lee Baca faces jury in L.A. corruption trial UPDATES: 9:15 p.m.: This article has been updated with additional comments on the source of the threat. 8:15 p.m.: This article has been updated with comments from law enforcement sources that the threat was not found to be credible. 12:25 p.m.: This article has been updated with comments from Los Angeles Police Cmdr. Horace Frank and commuters. 10:50 a.m.: This article has been updated with comments from commuters. This article was originally published at 9:05 a.m. On the infamous date, 75 years ago, life changed, changed utterly. After the first dots and dashes Pearl Harbor attacked hit the Chollas Heights radio tower, a terrible beauty, stealing from the great Yeats poem, was born. I missed the combat, the rationing, the blackouts, but during the Cold War in this Navy town no kid could grow up ignorant of what was birthed that winter day in 1941. The trajectories of millions of families changed direction. Children then unborn would feel the convulsion of Pearl Harbor deep in their bones. Advertisement You have your own precious Pearl story, of that Im sure. This happens to be mine: On Dec. 6, my father was the 31-year-old editor of the Imperial Valley Post-Press, married with an infant daughter. His mother-in-law, recently widowed, was nearly paralyzed with grief on the family ranch near El Centro. Within days of the attack, thanks to a friendship with an admiral, my father was a commissioned officer in the Office of Naval Intelligence hunting Japanese saboteurs in San Diego. (He didnt find any.) My mother and infant sister soon followed him from the desert to the coastal city 100 miles to the west. Later in the war, my father would serve in the South Pacific on Adm. William Bull Halseys staff, working with a team of officers hed call the smartest men hed ever known. (Byron Whizzer White, the future Supreme Court justice, was among them.) After V-J Day, my dad drew upon his war experience to cover the waterfront for the San Diego Daily Journal. In 1947, as my mother was in labor at the Coronado Hospital, the old man was banging out a front-page story for the afternoon edition. My arrival in the world wasnt news, but Navy Day was. In a wild flight of fancy, he led his story with a genetic link between Glenn Curtiss pioneering hydroplane, which flew into history on San Diego Bay in 1911, and its Navy offspring planes such as the Hellcat, the Corsair and the Skystreak, which had recently clocked the world speed record. When the Journal foundered in the early 50s, my dad jumped ship to Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corp. (Convair), a super-powerful player in what President Dwight D. Eisenhower would call the military-industrial complex. My fathers job for the next 20 years was to edit Convairiety, the colossal defense contractors glossy newsletter. For years, he hung his leather sap, a memento of his short tour as a Navy gumshoe, on the inside door handle of his bedroom. Every time we drove onto North Island as a retired lieutenant commander, he enjoyed base privileges his curt salute to the sentries reminded me that he had been in the Pacific like almost every Coronado man I knew. My parents first San Diego address was a houseboat in Point Loma. My grandmother, alone in the Valley, soon sold her ranch and drove Highway 80 to be with my mother and sister. Needing more space, they took the ferry to Coronado and found an apartment for the duration of the war. My mother had worked at the Imperial Valley courthouse, but in Coronado she did her bit for the war effort by volunteering at hospitals. She found her calling in life, later becoming the Coronado Hospitals medical records librarian, the keeper of the most intimate secrets of just about everyone on the Island. During the war, my grandmother took the ferry to work at a Convair assembly plant, a far cry from the life her parents had pioneered in 1901 when they walked from Julian down the Banner Grade to the desert floor where the Colorado River had just been harnessed for irrigation. Growing up in the long shadow of the war, how could I not be aware that Pearl was the galvanizing event in my familys history, the sole catalyst for our migration to San Diego and the reinvention of our lives? Of course, its fitting that on Dec. 7 we focus on those who were there, their bravery and suffering and endurance. San Diego Union-Tribune reporters John Wilkens and Peter Rowe have gone many extra miles to perform the essential duty of remembering the sacrifice. Worth highlighting, however, is Pearl Harbors reshaping not only of families but of the way Americans think about war. To a critical mass of Americans, Vietnam was optional, arguably strategic but not absolutely necessary. There was no Pearl Harbor to rally the nation, no call to arms that spoke to every man, woman and child. The stark contrast with Pearl Harbor rubbed salt in the national division of opinion. Only 9/11, that other infamous date, could compare with Pearl Harbor as an inarguable casus belli. My Canadian wife, content for more than 20 years to float along with her green card, stared at the destroyed Twin Towers and vowed then and there to become a citizen. Im an American now, she said to the TV. She took her second-grade class to watch her take the oath of citizenship a couple of months later. That was something, a family heirloom forged in a traumatic sneak attack. But to be honest, the arc of our lives has remained largely unchanged by the amorphous War on Terror. I kept working as a newspaperman, she as a teacher. We stayed in our house. Our undrafted son stayed on his career track. The war remains over there somewhere. Seventy-five years ago Wednesday, on the other hand, millions of American families, seemingly the whole country, suddenly went into overdrive. Everyone was moving. And San Diego, which would grow exponentially during the war, was the California city where duty called most powerfully. We were the steely eye of the storm, the staging ground for the making and wielding of terrible swift swords. Never to be rivaled, one prays, a life-changing beauty was born that bloody winter day, 75 years ago. No wonder that, for those of a certain age, Dec. 7 is San Diegos most deeply moving, most personally consequential, day of remembrance. Pearl Harbor 75th anniversary On Now Pearl Harbor survivors relive the infamous day 12:34 On Now Pearl Harbor Veterans visit Hawaii elementary school 0:43 On Now 104 years young On Now Aircraft Warning Service Volunteer recounts her experience in after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 2:40 On Now Returning WWII relics to Japan 3:10 On Now USS Pearl Harbor 3:11 On Now Video: Remembering Pearl Harbor: Mary Lou Mawhiney 3:14 Related: 75 years later, keeping Pearl Harbor memories alive Pacific Beach mans Pearl Harbor mission of reconciliation Oldest Pearl Harbor vet still pumping iron at 104 Internee has different memories of war logan.jenkins@sduniontribune.com An analysis of graduate compensation has ranked UC San Diego fifth in the nation among public schools for alumni who earn more than $100,000 within 15 years of getting a degree. The analysis by Money Magazine was published on Money.com and shows that UC San Diego was among the top affordable public schools when it comes to producing graduates who land high-paying jobs without having to attend graduate school. The personal finance news and advice website used data from Payscale, an online salary, benefits and compensation information company, Advertisement Money.com found that the average mid-career salary for a UC San Diego graduate is $106,000 and the average early career salary is $53,700. The study factored in each schools cost to attend, which is $31,500 without aid at UC San Diego. That factor helped place at the top of the list Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, where the cost to attend is $26,148. The average mid-career salary for graduates there is $100,000, with the average early career salary is $58,100. Michigan Technological University was second, with an average mid-career salary of $101,000 and an average early career salary of $63,100. The cost to attend was $28,300. New Jersey Institute of Technology was third and and Missouri University of Science of Technology was fourth. The only other California schools on the list of 11 were CSU Maritime Academy, which was ranked sixth, and UC Berkeley, which was 11th. Despite being outranked on the list because of its $33,400 cost, UC Berkeley had the highest-earning graduates. The average mid-career salary was $116,000 and the average early career salary was $60,300. Not surprising, salaries were related to a graduates field of study. Money.com noted that research by the Georgetown Center for Education and Workforce found that the typical finance major from both private and public schools earn at least $100,000 at some point in his or her career. Engineers and food science majors have at least a 25 percent chance of earning six figures, the report found. UC San Diego has more than 170,000 alumni with nearly 50,000 living in San Diego County. Many are CEOs of their own businesses, including J. Craig Venter of the J. Craig Venter Institute, Christopher Yanov of Reality Changers and Ashley Van Zeeland of Cypher Genomics. gary.warth@sduniontribune.com Twitter: @GaryWarthUT 760-529-4939 Horton Elementary School in southeastern San Diego has come under fire for disciplining students for misbehavior by forcing them to hold a plank position on a hot blacktop surface, which the ACLU said amounts to corporal punishment. An incident occurred in October when a ruckus erupted in the cafeteria after a student reportedly took a bathroom pass from an employees pocket. The school replaced open recess for fourth- and fifth-graders with structured exercising, including the plank or push-up position. Some of the students parents were banned from campus for 14 days under threat of prosecution after they complained to the principal. Advertisement The ACLU of San Diego & Imperial Counties criticized the San Diego Unified School District, called for an apology, staff training and lifting on the parent ban in a letter sent to Superintendent Cindy Marten last week. San Diego Unified disagrees that corporal punishment was used, rather Horton modified open recess for the students for three days as a result of unruly behavior displayed by students during the lunch period on Oct. 14, district spokeswoman Shari Winet said in a written statement. District leadership is working with the parents and the principal to reach a resolution that satisfies everyone, said Winet, who noted that an investigation into the matter was under way before the ACLU sent its letter. The rowdy lunchtime incident prompted staff to summon the principal, Staci Dent, who arrived at the cafeteria to find some students pounding on their desks or tables. Instead of free play, the students engaged in PE-type activities including jumping jacks, squat holds, as well as holding the push-up position for 10 seconds, Winet said. The structured recess was an opportunity to reinforce the importance of safety and following directions, as well as engage in exercise. According to the ACLU and parent complaints filed with the district, students were forced to get into a push-up or plank position, and hold the pose for a significant period of time, potentially as long as several minutes. Some developed blisters on their hands after they were forced to hold their hands against the scalding hot blacktop or face time in juvenile hall, according to the principals threats, the ACLU said in its letter to Marten. Dent is on maternity leave. Her interim replacement did not return phone calls Monday. In a report that aired Nov. 3, Dent told Channel 10 News the modified recess was meant to promote good behavior. In clear conscious, I would have done it again, Dent told Channel 10. If I could have done anything differently, by all means I would have, should have and could have communicated more proactively with parents on what happened and the next steps. After some Horton parents complained about the first incident, the punishment was repeated when school resumed after the weekend on Oct. 17-18. Parents have said their repeated requests to meet with the principal were unsuccessful. An automated phone call to families informed them that the issue would be discussed at a meeting with parents on Oct. 28. Parents became upset at the meeting when Dent ended the conversation and moved on to other topics. The principal sent stay away letters to at least four parents informing them they were banned from campus for 14 days under a provision in the Penal Code. The letters threatened the parents with arrest and prosecution should they enter onto district property in the future and should they cause disturbance or disruption. A second letter informed parents the ban would be lifted if they attended one of several meetings to be held during the workday. The ban has since expired, the district noted. San Diego Unified made several unsuccessful attempts to speak with recipients of the stay-away letters to rectify the issue and lift the order sooner, Winet said. In its report, Channel 10 aired images of blistered hands of some students. It also showed a video clip of the parent meeting with Dent. One student who wore a cast on his arm aggravated his injury and required medical care; another reportedly became faint and one suffered nose bleeds due to heat, the ACLU said. In its Nov. 28 letter to Marten, ACLUs senior staff attorney, Bardis Vakili, called on the district to reaffirm its commitment to comply with the statutory prohibition against corporal punishment; lift the ban on parents; and retrain staff on district policies that states law enforcement will not be asked to address school discipline issues, nor will the threat of law enforcement be invoked to compel compliance with disciplinary measures. Whats more, the civil rights organization has recommended the district provide free medical exams and psychological counseling to any of the children subjected to the forced exercise. The education of children is more likely to be successful when students, educators, and parents are all working together toward the same goal, Vakili wrote in his letter to Marten. Yet this incident has threatened to fracture some of the very relationships necessary to the educational success of these students. Beyond the allegations of corporal punishment, Vakili said he was struck by struggles parents have endured. What was really striking is that in this age when principal involvement in education is so critical, it appeared to us that parents, interested parents who wanted answers and werent getting them, were pushed away, he said. What may have been an error in judgment turned into parents rights issue. The ACLU attorney in his letter encouraged San Diego Unified to use restorative justice to help offending staff members and the victims of the punishment. He praised the district for launching an investigation into the matter. Education activist Sally Smith, who is a non-practicing attorney, said she helped parents register their complaints handwritten in Spanish with San Diego Unifieds office of civil rights. They wrote up their complaints and I faxed them to the Office of Civil Rights, Smith said. The district is supposed to be fixing stuff, but the complaints keep coming in. San Diego Unified and other districts have turned to restorative justice practices in recent years amid national reports that poor and minority students have been disciplined at rates that are disproportionate to their populations. Restorative justice seeks to resolve problems by having offenders and their victims discuss the impact of any violations and their appropriate consequences. maureen.magee@sduniontribune.com Twitter:@MaureenMagee A group of students from Mission Elementary School in Oceanside grabbed their Chromebooks and marched into a room full of surprised school administrators Monday morning to show them how to write computer code. The event was part of an Hour of Code, a global movement that aims to demystify computer science and teach kids the basics of coding. Its held annually during Computer Science Education Week which this year is Dec. 5-11 and is supported by a broad coalition of partners including Microsoft, Apple, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the College Board. In the Oceanside Unified School District, however, the kids did the teaching. After hijacking the administrative staff meeting, each student paired up with an adult and demonstrated how to use Scratch, a beginning programming system. Advertisement I wanted this to be something where it was fun for kids and adults, said district Technology Director Terry Loftus, who coordinated the surprise. For the kids to be the teachers is really empowering. To the uninitiated, coding can seem like an arcane art, but technology experts say it involves creativity, logic and problem-solving the very skills that teachers emphasize in the classroom. For a generation of digital natives, coding is more intuitive than it is to many adults. And its one of the more popular school disciplines after visual and performing arts, according to hourofcode.com. Students start early through programs such as Scratch, in which users drag and drop blocks of code to program interactive stories, games, and animation. That lays the groundwork for learning more advanced coding languages such as C++ or Java, Loftus said. It doesnt hurt that Scratch provides lessons through the lens of popular computer games and movies. Ill show you the teaching part first, and then Ill show you how to really code, fourth-grader Sidney Lacroix, 9, told Oceanside Superintendent Duane Coleman. Do you want to do Minecraft? As a matter of fact, that was on Colemans to-do list. Like many parents, he had watched his own daughters build structures and fight zombies in the digital game. My two girls are always doing Minecraft, he said. I dont know what theyre doing, but it just looks really interesting. Coleman started with the basics, learning how to make a chicken move a single space, and then run in a continual loop on-screen. Now the chicken looks wierd, moving that way, an on-screen prompt stated, so Lacroix showed Coleman how to drag blocks of code to make the poultry move randomly. Nearby, fourth-grader Natalye Rodriguez, 9, showed Palmquist Elementary Principal Vicki Gravlin how to manipulate animation from the Disney movie Moana, about a Polynesian girl. Through Scratch, they worked together to plot a zig-zag course through the ocean to help the character catch fish. And Jocelyn Hernandez, 10, worked with Jefferson Middle School Principal Christy Dayhoff to enable Moana to fight her adversaries. The most exciting part was the trial-and-error, they said. We just do it, Hernandez said. We try and we try. And if we get it wrong, we try again. As the hour concluded, the students said they were thrilled to reverse roles with adult educators. It was great, teaching them, Hernandez said, beaming. Lacroix, who noted that he had singled out the superintendent for his partner, said Coleman caught on quickly. It was kind of easy for him, Lacroix said. I showed him how it works. Coleman observed that his young partner had a certain advantage in the exercise. The coding language is part of his language, Coleman said. And he was very patient with me. Technical expertise in coding as well as the intellectual skills of creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking that it instills are crucial to the jobs of tomorrow, Loftus said. And bringing computer science into the classroom provides a platform for insruction in math, language and other traditional subjects, Coleman said. Theyre not growing up with pencils and pens, he said. Theyre growing up with devices and learning how to manipulate technology. Its about engagement. deborah.brennan@sduniontribune.com Twitter@deborahsbrennan California legislators sent a message to President-elect Donald Trump on Monday that the state is prepared to fight his administration on immigration issues. The two chambers of the state legislature passed identical resolutions calling on Trump to develop humane immigration policies, to avoid mass deportation and to keep President Barack Obamas deferred action for childhood arrivals, or DACA, program. State Sen. Ben Hueso, D-San Diego, introduced a bill Monday in the state legislature that would fund legal representation for noncitizens facing deportation. Assemblyman Rob Bonta, D-Oakland, introduced a bill that would train public defenders on immigration law and the potential consequences of criminal proceedings. Advertisement The Senate condemns in the strongest terms bigoted, racist, or misinformed descriptions of the immigrant community that serve only to foment hatred and violence, the resolution says. The Senate supports a comprehensive and workable approach to solving our nations historically broken immigration system. Unauthorized immigrants make up about one-tenth of Californias work force and contribute $130 billion annually to the states gross domestic product, according to the resolution. The resolution passed 57 to 14 in the Assembly, with two Republicans Brian Maienschein of San Diego and Catharine Baker of San Ramon joining the chambers Democrats to approve it. In the Senate, 27 voted for the resolution, 3 voted against it and 10 abstained, according to Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leons office. Maienscheins office did not return repeated requests for comment. Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-South Gate, introduced the resolution with a metaphor about a boxer adjusting his stance. In a press conference later in the day, he said he wasnt worried about hurting Californias relationship with the federal government. The president has promised on Day One that hes going to tackle the immigration issue, Rendon said. This is our Day One. Were doing the same thing. Assemblyman Rocky Chavez, R-Oceanside, said in a telephone interview that while he has supported immigration reform, he couldnt support the resolution because of its combative tone. The tone were doing this in is not beneficial to the state of California, Chavez said. Assembly Republican leader Chad Mayes of Yucca Valley also took exception to the resolution. Today, Democrats stole a page out of President-elect Trumps campaign playbook and pushed a rhetorical, divisive agenda designed to inflame tensions many of us seek to soothe, Mayes said in an emailed statement. California has the highest poverty rate in the nation, our roads our crumbling, and the cost of housing is double the national average. The campaign is over and its time to come together and move forward as Californians. San Diegos new assemblyman, former San Diego City Councilman Todd Gloria, cast his first vote in the state legislature in support of the resolution. Our state and our nation are built upon the countless contributions of immigrants, Gloria said in an emailed statement. With todays passage of HR-4, the Assemblys message is clear: we stand with you and we will fight for you regardless of what may happen on the national level. Returning assemblywoman Lorena Gonzalez, D-San Diego, also supported the bill. I promised the people of my district, which has one of the largest immigrant and Muslim refugee populations in the state, that I would fight for them, Gonzalez said. This resolution is simply an acknowledgement of my promise to them. The two bills introduced Monday as part of the legislatures message on immigration were marked for urgency status, which means they require a two-thirds vote and would go into effect immediately upon enactment. Huesos bill, called the Due Process For All Act, would broaden state funding for immigration legal counsel. Because immigration proceedings are considered a civil matter, those facing deportation do not have a right to a lawyer in the way that those facing criminal charges do. Previous legislation created funding for legal services for unaccompanied minors from Central America and low-income residents eligible for naturalization or other immigration relief, such as the DACA program created by President Barack Obama that gives leniency to the children of unauthorized immigrants to stay in the country under certain conditions. According to a fact sheet from Huesos office, 68 percent of those held in immigration detention facilities do not have legal representation, and detainees who have lawyers are more than five times more likely to succeed in challenging their deportation. This bill will pretty much mean the difference between being able to stay in the country for some of these families or being torn away from their family and community, Hueso said during a news conference. Huesos bill does not yet include the amount of money that would be set aside from the state. It would also create a fund that could accept donations toward covering court appointed attorneys in immigration court. Pedro Rios, director of the American Friends Service Committees U.S./Mexico Border Program, said that the amount of money set aside will play a big role in the effectiveness of the bill. Rios said an immigration case can cost between $3,000 and $15,000 depending on its complexity. Immigrant rights advocates welcomed the legislatures opening move on immigration. When it comes to standing up for immigrants and refugees, the time for rhetoric is over, and the time to take action is now, the San Diego Immigrant Rights Consortium said in an emailed statement. Now, more than ever, California must stand by its values of fairness and due process, and the many immigrants that call California their home, said Jennie Pasquarella, immigrants rights director at the American Civil Liberties Union of California. We know that, in an immigrant-rich state like California, we all prosper when immigrants prosper. The Legislatures investment in fairness and due process will no doubt ensure all of California prospers. The long-controversial Regents Road Bridge, which has pitted neighbor against neighbor in University City for many years, suffered a major setback on Monday night when the San Diego City Council voted to remove it from planning maps. Planned for decades, the $60-million bridge would have provided a second north-south route through the often-congested community that past city leaders considered crucial when they approved many dense housing projects for the area. But a majority of the council, which voted 6-2 against the bridge on Monday after three hours of strident public testimony, said they doubted the bridge would reduce congestion and that environmental concerns about the project were too significant to move forward. Advertisement It would have been built across Rose Canyon and the project was opposed by the Sierra Club and Coastkeeper. Council members also said concerns about emergency response times without the bridge would be more effectively addressed by building additional fire stations in the area. Building new roads through open space is not forward thinking, said Council President Sherri Lightner, whose district includes the area. It is a remnant of our urban sprawl past. In addition to new fire stations, Lightner said solutions to University Citys congestion problems include a new trolley line under construction in the area, shuttles from UC-San Diego and rapid bus routes. Councilman David Alvarez agreed with Lightner. The world has changed in the last 25 years and people are getting around differently, he said. The evidence and the data shows there would be no significant impact, whether its public safety or how people get around the University City area. Councilman Scott Sherman said both sides in the debate made strong arguments, but that he believes the bridge could actually worsen congestion because smart phone apps would direct people to the new road. This road connector, I think, would take congestion off the freeways and put it through the neighborhood and wed have one more congested neighborhood and wed have a bunch of cars and a bunch of safety vehicles not going anywhere because they are sitting in traffic, he said. Councilwoman Lorie Zapf, whose district is just south of the proposed bridge, voted against deleting it from planning maps. She said community leaders in Clairemont and Mira Mesa should have been involved in the debate because the decision whether to build the bridge significantly affects them. I really think it should have been a regional issue that was all planned altogether, said Zapf, adding that she saw both sides. This is one of the most difficult decisions Ive had to make here as a council member. Councilman Chris Cate, who cast the other no vote, offered similar sentiments. Cates council district is southeast of the affected neighborhoods. The bridge would connect two large segments of Regents Road that now dead end at the northern and southern edges of Rose Canyon. Without the bridge, Genesee Avenue is the only major north-south route through the area, which includes UC San Diego and UTC mall. The council also on Monday deleted plans to widen Genessee from four to six lanes in the area, and a separate proposal to re-stripe the road to increase capacity. A previous council in 2006 chose the bridge, which has been planned since 1959, as the best of seven proposed alternatives for relieving traffic in the area. Former City Councilman Harry Mathis, who represented the area in the 1990s, said the council was making a mistake deleting the bridge. He said the battle was less about smart planning and more about a clash between property owners in different parts of University City. I think one thing thats been lost here is a balanced community, Mathis said. The people who live around Regents Road are what we call the haves and the people who live down under the influence of Genessee are the have-nots. Mathis said deleting the bridge also threatens the future of the innovation economy in the area. Other supporters of the bridge said the environmental sensitivity of Rose Canyon has been overblown, noting that significant train traffic already runs through the area. Debbie Knight, executive director of the Friends of Rose Canyon, said the area remains a precious natural resource despite its impurity. All we have left is our small open space park, she said, adding that the area serves as crucial wildlife habitat. Knight also disputed contentions that the fight over the bridge is about selfish homeowners near the proposed bridge site trying to protect their property values. She said evidence of that is support for deleting the bridge from Lightner, Mayor Kevin Faulconer and Barbara Bry, the council member who was elected last month to replace Lightner on Monday. I dont consider that a small, self-interested group of homeowners, she said. Lightner said two new fire stations are planned for the area, one in south University City and one on the UC-San Diego campus. david.garrick@sduniontribune.com (619) 269-8906 Twitter:@UTDavidGarrick State utility regulators will hold public hearings in San Diego County to collect testimony about a plan by San Diego Gas & Electric Co. to bill customers hundreds of millions of dollars in costs related to deadly wildfires nearly a decade ago. Two hearings are scheduled Jan. 9 at the California Center for the Arts in Escondido, one at 2 p.m. and one at 7 p.m. The hearings will allow ratepayers and consumer advocates to testify on the utilitys request to charge customers $379 million in expenses leftover from the 2007 firestorm that ravaged San Diego County. Advertisement Three of those fires were caused by SDG&E power lines that were blown into vegetation, according to investigations. Two people died and more than 1,300 homes were destroyed by the Witch, Rice and Guejito fires in October 2007. Investigations from the California Public Utilities Commission and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection found that SDG&E failed to properly maintain the vegetation near the power lines. SDG&Es failure to maintain clearances as required by General Order 95 directly led to the ignition of the Witch Fire, the commissions Office of Ratepayer Advocates said. The office is seeking a change of venue when the commission considers the $379 million request from the commissions San Francisco headquarters to San Diego, where the fire victims are located. Utility officials opposed the request, which has yet to be ruled on by regulators. SDG&E has not admitted negligence related to the wildfires. The company also has defended its application to recover $379 million from customers. The alleged involvement of SDG&E facilities in the ignitions of the three fires does not show that SDG&E acted unreasonably or imprudently, utility lawyers told the commission. The two public participation hearings come in advance of five days of evidentiary hearings later in January in San Francisco. A decision on the recovery request is expected later next year. Watchdog Videos On Now Sexual misconduct accusers worry deputy is being protected 6:16 On Now City funded $2-million waterfront bathroom 1:26 On Now Public water district charges customer for legal work, response to records request On Now Video: Tiny homes won't be reused amid housing, homeless crisis On Now Attorney General seeks documentation for Miss Middle East On Now Rep. Hunter probe covers possible fraud On Now Video: SDG&E delaying solar credit for some low-income housing tenants On Now Video: Former San Diego Junior Theatre teacher sentenced for sex with teen girl 0:24 On Now Video: Shelter volunteers believe they were fired for finding a dog a home 0:49 On Now McKamey Manor is leaving San Diego 3:35 jeff.mcdonald@sduniontribune.com (619) 293-1708 @sdutMcDonald A Northern California lawmaker reintroduced legislation Monday intended to reform the state utilities commission, the powerful regulatory panel that has been under criminal investigation since 2014. The bill from state Sen. Jerry Hill, D-San Mateo, would impose a series of changes at the California Public Utilities Commission that failed to make it through the Legislature this past summer or were vetoed by Gov. Jerry Brown last year. Hill said Senate Bill 19 combines elements of a bill he wrote earlier this year with those of another measure from former Assemblyman Mike Gatto, D-Los Angeles. Advertisement Both measures failed to pass the Legislature in the final minutes of the summer session even though Brown and Gatto had announced a deal in June to adopt many of the same reforms. Brown, who vetoed six bills aimed at reforming the utilities commission in 2015, signed some new measures to improve regulatory oversight of the commission in September. Were part-way there and we have to continue the effort, said Hill, who has been a leading critic of the commission since a natural gas pipeline exploded in San Bruno in 2010 and killed eight people. Its obvious there are still problems within the CPUC that need to be corrected. Brown agreed to a spate of reforms in June, after a Gatto-introduced constitutional amendment to strip the commission of much of its regulatory authority passed the state Assembly with broad support. The strongest changes in that agreement were included in two bills by Hill and Gatto that did not make it out of the state Senate in the final minutes of the legislative session last August. In September, the governor signed five different commission-related bills that sought to increase transparency and make other improvements at the commission, and he said more needed to be done. I am calling on the commission to use its existing authority to take immediate action, Brown said at the time. Together, these administrative reforms and legislative acts will bring much-needed improvement to the commission. Brown spokesman Gareth Lacy declined to comment on the latest Hill legislation, but said, the governor continues to support the reforms he and legislators announced earlier this year. Among other things, the new bill would allow people to take disputes over public records withheld by the commission to Superior Court. Current rules make the commission itself the first-level arbiter of its own public records decision. Utility regulators have been criticized for failing to release documents requested under the California Public Records Act since the state Attorney Generals Office launched its criminal investigation in 2014. State agents have been reviewing backchannel dealings among regulators and utility executives, for possible improper influence. The latest legislative proposal would prevent utility executives from serving on the commission for two years after leaving their job and says commissioners cannot hold a financial interest in a person or corporation subject to regulation by the agency. Another key provision requires written consent from the Attorney Generals Office before the commission can contract with outside lawyers. The commission is spending at least $12 million in public funds on private attorneys to respond to subpoenas and other document requests related to an ongoing criminal investigation into improper communications between regulators and utility executives. Three months ago, the state auditor issued a report of commission practices, saying regulators had not guarded against the appearance of improper influence by utility executives and that they failed to fully disclose important communications between themselves and external parties. The new Hill legislation also addresses the issue of spent fuel leftover from closed nuclear plants like the one at San Onofre, where more than 3 million pounds of toxic waste are scheduled to be buried for decades to come. Specifically, it requires the commission to advocate before federal agencies for expedited relocation of the spent fuel. The commission also would have to name an ethics officer to train commissioners and employees about potential conflicts of interest and provide confidential advice. It would further create an internal auditor to review internal practices and a public adviser to help ratepayers participate in commission proceedings and process complaints from the public. Gatto, who was chairman of the Assembly Committee on Utilities and Commerce until termed out of office this month, said Monday that he was grateful for the new legislation. Im really thrilled that Sen. Hill is continuing the fight, he said. Its a fight that is very important to the longterm health, safety and pocketbooks of California consumers and ratepayers. Jamie Court of the advocacy group Consumer Watchdog applauded Hill for bringing the issues at the utilities commission back into the statehouse. This is a second chance for Jerry Brown to get it right and do what he said he would do, Court said. These are important steps toward putting the public back into the Public Utilities Commission. The Hill legislation would have to pass the Assembly and Senate before making its way to the Governors Office, where it would either be signed into law or vetoed. Watchdog Videos On Now Sexual misconduct accusers worry deputy is being protected 6:16 On Now City funded $2-million waterfront bathroom 1:26 On Now Public water district charges customer for legal work, response to records request On Now Video: Tiny homes won't be reused amid housing, homeless crisis On Now Attorney General seeks documentation for Miss Middle East On Now Rep. Hunter probe covers possible fraud On Now Video: SDG&E delaying solar credit for some low-income housing tenants On Now Video: Former San Diego Junior Theatre teacher sentenced for sex with teen girl 0:24 On Now Video: Shelter volunteers believe they were fired for finding a dog a home 0:49 On Now McKamey Manor is leaving San Diego 3:35 jeff.mcdonald@sduniontribune.com (619) 293-1708 @sdutMcDonald Dr. Ben Carson may be a fantastic neurosurgeon, but there is simply no reason for President-elect Donald Trump to assume he will be a capable, engaged secretary of housing and urban development. Its not just his stumbling performance as a Republican presidential candidate. Its that three weeks ago, when Carson was reportedly under consideration for secretary of health and human services, this is what his business manager said: His background didnt prepare him to run a federal agency. Now perhaps running HUD isnt as daunting as being at HHS and overseeing the overhaul of the Affordable Care Act. But while housing secretary is not a high-profile position, HUD has arguably never been more important and its housing policies arent serving large parts of America very well. Instead of working with other federal agencies to aggressively encourage new construction of new housing to keep down the costs of rent and home ownership, HUD instead relies on subsidies to help poor families get housing. Unlike state programs that amount to long-shot lotteries that help a handful of residents, federal programs help 4.8 million households, according to a 2009 think tank report. Advertisement But that still means three-quarters of low-income U.S. families facing housing distress go without assistance; most communities have long voucher waiting lists. And its not just poor people who are hurt by expensive shelter. In California and the Northeast, housing costs have grown so high that many middle-income families find themselves living paycheck to paycheck. This burden can be heavy even in cities with much less expensive regulatory climates. A Trulia survey, for example, found that Dallas residents spend more than half their income on housing, commuting and utilities. The high cost of housing causes broader problems as well. Research by Jason Furman, chairman of President Obamas Council of Economic Advisers, shows the cost makes it more difficult for workers to move in search of better careers and thus damages productivity and promotes inequality. So Americans need the next housing secretary to be much different than any weve had before: Someone who aggressively takes on an anti-housing status quo of heavy regulation and NIMBYism. But whats also needed is someone who can reform a complacent agency thats often targeted by government watchdogs for indifferent performance. One example: The Section 8 rent-subsidy program was meant to help poor families escape impoverished, crime-ridden neighborhoods. Yet because landlords can and often do refuse to accept Section 8 vouchers, the program increasingly pushes its 2.2 million client families to, you guessed it, impoverished, crime-ridden neighborhoods. Every American should hope Dr. Carson does a great job because the stakes are high. Nevertheless, as the Bush 43 administration learned when it sent unqualified political operatives to oversee the U.S. occupation of Iraq and disaster resulted, expertise matters. In choosing a novice to run a vitally important federal department, Donald Trump is asking for trouble. Twitter: @sdutIdeas Facebook: UTOpinion The S.Ds jaywalking hot spots story (Dec. 4) raised the important issue that ticketing for jaywalking may not improve pedestrian safety. Community members of Pacific Beach have proposed a logical solution to improve safety on Garnet Avenue, one of the most dangerous corridors for motor vehicle-related pedestrian accidents in San Diego. Letters and commentary policy The U-T welcomes and encourages community dialogue on important public matters. Please visit this page for more details on our letters and commentaries policy. E-mail letters@sduniontribune.com Mail: Andrew Kleske, Reader Outreach Editor San Diego Union-Tribune P.O. Box 120191 San Diego, CA 92112-0191. You can also leave a comment below Advertisement We have petitioned the city of San Diego to adapt to the high foot traffic on Garnet by transforming the street into a weekly pedestrian mall. The two-block section of Garnet reported as having the highest rate of jaywalking citations in San Diego is the exact same two blocks we want to have a weekly farmers market. Our application has been repeatedly denied by the same department that sends officers to write tickets there. The endless cycle of ticketing does not deter jaywalking and is not making pedestrians safer. Let the people walk. Chris Olson Pacific Beach Want to see more letters that appear only online? Follow @UTLetters on Twitter and UTOpinion on Facebook. Regarding UC wont assist federal agents in immigration actions against students (Dec. 1): The recent announcement by University of California President Janet Napolitano that system leaders will protect and defend students in the country illegally and will advise campus cops to do the same - is Not the way to teach students that one of the essential tenets of a democratic society is that the public voluntarily obey the laws. Letters and commentary policy The U-T welcomes and encourages community dialogue on important public matters. Please visit this page for more details on our letters and commentaries policy. Advertisement E-mail letters@sduniontribune.com Mail: Andrew Kleske, Reader Outreach Editor San Diego Union-Tribune P.O. Box 120191 San Diego, CA 92112-0191. You can also leave a comment below I believe it is unethical to harbor students or any other group in this country illegally. We must remember we are a nation of laws and no one or group is above the law, especially institutions of higher learning. The announced policy needs to be rescinded and the university president reprimanded or fired. Charles Caldwell Alpine Lawmakers must have motive for challenging plans Regarding Legislators gird for immigration battle (Dec. 6): Who are these people in public office that think they can ram their personal agendas down the throats of the public? The idea of sanctuary cities and states should be decided by public vote and not by a small handful of left-wing liberals who, for personal gain, want to go against the federal government and our common-sense laws. The public officials in California, including our governor, who recently made their announcement to fight the federal government regarding sanctuary cities, without the public approval, should all be investigated for personal gain in their actions . James Jungnitsch La Mesa Want to see more letters that appear only online? Follow @UTLetters on Twitter and UTOpinion on Facebook. With just days to go until the Electoral College will decide who will be president, one elector from a state that backed Donald Trump has taken to the pages of The New York Times to say he wont vote for Trump and to urge others to join him. Christopher Suprun of Texas a longtime Republican explained in an op-ed Monday that he feels the president-elect isnt qualified for the job. He encourages other electors to vote their conscience, a move he describes as a legal right and constitutional duty. Fifteen years ago, I swore an oath to defend my country and Constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic, he wrote. On Dec. 19, I will do it again. The Dallas paramedic praised the leadership example set by George W. Bush and cited many reasons for why he wont support Trump, including his lack of foreign policy experience, some of his choices for administration jobs and his business dealings being a conflict of interest with his White House role. Supruns Twitter account was immediately flooded with reactions both in favor and in opposition. Heres just a sample. Alexander Hamiltons Federalist 68 essay is cited in the op-ed as justification for giving the power directly to the electors to determine if a candidate is truly qualified. That line will likely be good news to the so-called Hamilton Electors. The Hamilton Electors consists of Democrat electors who seek to persuade Republican electors to change their vote from Trump to another qualified individual or abstain from voting. Suprun recommended Ohio Gov. John Kasich . This is something we have to do as electors, organizer Polly Baca said of the Hamilton Electors. This is our responsibility. Baca is an elector from Colorado. The official Hamilton Electors group is made up of a few other electors from Colorado and Washington state, according to interviews with Politico. Despite a change.org petition with nearly 5 million signatures begging members of the Electoral College to cast ballots against Trump, the possibility of it actually happening is very unlikely. To learn why, read the story we wrote about it last month: No, we can't scrap the Electoral College or make it choose Clinton Do you respect this electors decision to vote his conscience? Or do you believe the electors should stick to the popular vote in their states? Email: abby.hamblin@sduniontribune.com Twitter: @abbyhamblin Ben Carson s remarkable career resume neurosurgeon, published author, Republican presidential candidate may soon include a Cabinet role: secretary of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD. In a tweet sent on Monday, Carson publicly accepted Donald Trump s nomination for the department that runs the nations rental assistance programs for low-income families, assists cities develop affordable housing and oversees loan programs to homeowners affected by the housing crisis. If approved by the Senate, Carson will be the third African-American man chosen by a Republican administration to lead the department, which was created by Congress in 1965. That Carson found a place within the administration hardly surprises anyone. After all, Carson backed Trump for president after the retired neurosurgeon himself dropped out of the race in the primaries. But Carsons nomination doesnt come without its share of controversy or contention. Critics, including some Democrats, quickly noted Carsons lack of experience in running a government agency or in housing to lead HUD. Others pushed back against critics, calling the knocks a double standard on race politics. House minority leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi , D-San Francisco, said in a statement that Carson is a disconcerting and disturbingly unqualified choice to lead a department as complex and consequential as Housing and Urban Development. Others were also quick to point out that as recently as last month when his name floated as a possible pick for secretary of education, Carsons aide said he had no interest in a Cabinet position because he had no government experience. Critics also sneered at the idea that Carson was picked because he would be the first HUD secretary who actually lived in public housing. During the presidential campaign, Carson gave Trump a tour of blighted neighborhoods in Detroit and reportedly discussed housing. One person ignited a fiery Twitter debate about race and politics with a tweet that said Carson was likely chosen by Trump because Ben kinda looks urban. The question of his credentials for the post has been rebutted by Trump supporters and Republicans who say hes qualified given his background and rags-to-riches story of success. Carson graduated from Southwestern High School in Detroit and went on to study at Yale and then at the School of Medicine at the University of Michigan. He later became one of the youngest doctors at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, according to biographical information. If confirmed, Carson would become the third African-American to hold the post under a Republican administration. The first to do so was Samuel Pierce in the 1980s under Ronald Reagan whom the president once mistook for a mayor and the second was Alphonso Jackson from 2004 to 2008 under George W. Bush. Do you think Carson is qualified to be the next secretary of housing? Share your thoughts. Email: luis.gomez@sduniontribune.com Twitter: @RunGomez In the remote eastern province of Nuristan, Afghan authorities are appealing to local elders for help in preventing militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS) from gaining new territory. The move comes as fighters and their families seek new safe havens after recent U.S. and Afghan air strikes scattered the militants, aided by special forces ground operations. Afghan authorities view Nuristan, a mountainous and forested province that borders Pakistan, as a potential new base for the self-proclaimed offshoot of IS. A series of high-profile attacks this year highlighted the insurgents desire to stoke sectarian tensions. The prospect of an expanding IS has alarmed local officials as well as the U.S. military at a time when Afghan armed forces and their NATO allies are already struggling to handle a Taliban insurgency across much of the country. Generally known by its Arabic name Daesh in Afghanistan, IS has so far largely been confined to the eastern province of Nangarhar, to Nuristans south. There it has clashed with other militants, including the Taliban, who have rejected it. According to Afghan intelligence officials, an intense recent campaign of air strikes and raids by Afghan and U.S. special forces also pushed a lot of IS fighters out of Nangarhar and into neighboring Kunar Province. Security officials reportedly gave weapons, ammunition, and other support to villages in Nuristan in a bid to foster defense against outsiders. Hafez Abdul Qayum, the provincial governor, has held several meetings with local elders, who enjoy significant powers in a province where central government is weak. "Whether it is the Taliban or Daesh, they are the most misguided people and the biggest destroyers of our religious values," Qayum, himself from Nuristan, told elders in Wama district. "Dear brothers, fighting against this menace is our biggest priority." IS poses a fresh threat, according to Afghan security forces. By targeting the minority Shiite community, it risks making a dangerous insurgency led by the Taliban even harder to contain. More than 30 people died in a suicide bombing claimed by IS at a Shi'ite mosque in Kabul. The real power in Nuristan is widely considered to be the Qaomi Shura, or local elders' council. The province is seen as a natural buffer due to its singular culture, rugged mountain ranges, and lack of paved roads or electricity. Security officials say they believe that if elders can be persuaded not to allow IS to settle, they will have a better chance of stopping its fighters from crossing from Pech Valley, where the Taliban and Al-Qaeda are also established. IS fighters from different countries have found sanctuary in part of Kunar that includes an area known by U.S. troops as The Valley of Death, where they have lost dozens of soldiers. The ongoing presence of Al-Qaeda was underlined in October, when a U.S. airstrike killed Farouq al-Qatari, the movement's top commander in the east. So far, the IS presence is contained, as it seeks a foothold in an area hotly contested by other militant groups, and locals have been warned against giving help. But there is potential for its growth. "They moved in with their families some months ago and only appear in mosques and do not roam around very often," said one official in Kunar, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to speak to the media. "They are trying to win local support and recruit young boys, the same method they used when they emerged in Nangarhar." Regular drone strikes and special forces operations have hit IS hard this year in Afghanistan. The United States refers to IS in Afghanistan as operationally emergent, which means capable of ordering deadly, high-profile attacks on civilian targets but posing a limited military threat. General John Nicholson, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, has said IS suffered heavy casualties, with 12 top leaders killed and two dozen command and control facilities destroyed. From nine districts, it now had sanctuary in only three. However, Afghan officials fear that the IS offshoot, which they say includes extremists from Pakistan, could grow if fighters are pushed out of Iraq and Syria. Officials worry that an unstable environment could allow militant groups to establish themselves in places where they would typically be shunned, and that religious affiliations could push some Nuristan residents to help IS fighters. In Wama district, most residents are moderate Salafi followers, sharing an ideology similar to Wahhabism, the school of Sunni Islam from which Islamic State draws its religious ideology. Taliban insurgents mainly follow the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam. So far, locals have been quick to reassure visiting officials that such links will not influence them. "Here, there is no place for Taliban or Daesh fighters. We don't want destruction and misery for our people," said Sheikh Gul Mohammad, an influential tribal figure. Reporting by Hamid Shalizi for Reuters With a single tweet, Donald Trump caused turbulence on social media and in Boeings stock price Tuesday by suggesting that the companys costs to build a new 747 plane to take the place of the existing Air Force One were out of control and that such an order should be cancelled. Trump elaborated with reporters at Trump Tower where he said the Air Force One program was going to cost $4 billion: We want Boeing to make a lot of money, but not that much money, Trump said. Boeings stock took a small dip immediately after Trump tweeted Cancel order! on Tuesday, but the company seemed to have recovered by early afternoon after issuing a statement that put a different dollar figure on the contract in question. "We are currently under contract for $170 million to help determine the capabilities of these complex military aircraft that serve the unique requirements of the President of the United States, Boeing said in a statement published on its site. We look forward to working with the U.S. Air Force on subsequent phases of the program allowing us to deliver the best planes for the President at the best value for the American taxpayer." Air Force One, which is actually a fleet of airplanes the president takes for travel, is made up of several planes including a Boeing 747-200B jumbo jet, commissioned in 1990, that is set to be phased out and replaced for a much newer and more advanced plane, according to the New York Times. The Air Force has budgeted $102 million in the next fiscal year and $3 billion in the next five years for the replacement, the Times reported. Trumps tweet caused mixed reactions on the social media site. Some pepole applauded the idea that Trump will rein in government spending while others criticized the potential damage it could cause on American businesses and jobs. But the Trump-Boeing tweet story is more nuanced than some people may have grasped. Earlier in the day, Boeings CEO Dennis Muilenburg was quoted by the Chicago Tribune saying that he had concerns about Trumps impact on international trade with some of the companys biggest buyers, such as China. At least a third of the 737s built in its Washington state facility last year were sold to China, Muilenburg said at an industry conference, according to the Tribune. But he also emphasized that about 90 percent of its workforce and 80 percent of its suppliers are based in the U.S. Was that what prompted Trump to tweet about Boeing? Or was it a separate report by The Washington Post? The Post is reporting that the Obama administrations and defense contractors are working on a deal to build F-16 military jets in India, which would make India the sole producer of the aircraft that the U.S. military is phasing out for its own use, but which other countries are interested in. Both Lockheed Martin and Boeing have apparently made proposals to make the jets in that country, and if given the green light, some of those Lockheed Martin jobs would move from Texas to India. The two companies have said it would not result in a net loss of American jobs. Just exactly what kind of free trade policies Trump will put in place once he is sworn into office in January remains to be seen, but if his tweets offer any indication it is that they should not be taken lightly. If Trumps tweet can affect a companys stock price, what other impact can his words have on the U.S. or the world? Please share your thoughts with us. Three must-see storied that you can't miss! Email: luis.gomez@sduniontribune.com Twitter: @RunGomez San Diego wineries, including Ramona Valley wineries, are the subject of a 10-page spread in a recent issue of San Diego Magazine suggesting that the countys beer industry should move over, because theres a new craft in town wine. Victor Edwards of Edwards Vineyard & Cellars at 26502 state Route 78 was honored as one of the top five Winemakers to Watch, representing the valleys wine industry. The October issue of the magazine writes that Edwards produces notable Syrah and Petite Sirah from his three-acre vineyard set at 2,500 ft. in Ramona. The article quotes Dave Clark, wine manager for the Wine Connection in Del Mar: I consider Victor Edwards to be the best in San Diego County, both as a grower and a winemaker. His Syrah/Petite Sirah Rose is also something to look forward to next spring its deeply colored and full-bodied, yet delicious with a chill on it. I have Edwards in my personal cellar. Edwards Vineyard & Cellars was quite honored by the recognition and hopes it helps draw more people up the hill to try our Ramona-grown wines, said Edwards. At age 77, Edward Wager was long retired but still liked to generate a little extra income by rummaging for cans and bottles. It was during that pursuit in a Pacific Beach alley that Wager became the target of a carjacker who ran him over with his own pickup and left him dead. That was in 2001. Fifteen years later, San Diego police homicide investigators and Wagers daughter are still hoping for the tip that will lead to the killers arrest. Advertisement They came together Tuesday in front of San Diego police headquarters to ask for help from anyone with information about the case. My father didnt just die. He was brutally murdered, said Wagers daughter, Angel Castro, 56, of Clairemont. That persons still out there. Were hoping somebody will come forward. Fifteen years ago, maybe they were young and didnt want to say anything. Now, theyre older. She said Wager had worked hard since his mothers death during his childhood in Connecticut. As an adult in San Diego, he worked in maintenance for Evans Hotels for several decades before retiring. He and his wife raised their three children in Clairemont. He served in the Army during the Korean War. After retiring, he stuck to his early morning schedule of collecting recyclables from bar trash bins and alleys along his route, which included the Silver Fox bar in Pacific Beach, Castro said. He would return by 5 a.m., and she would swing by his house with coffee, then phone her brother to say their father was OK. On Nov. 8, 2001, he wasnt home at 5 a.m. Castro called her brother and her husband, then heard news on her car radio about a fatal hit-and-run in Pacific Beach. Her husband called police, who confirmed the familys worst fears. Homicide Lt. Mike Holden said Wagers body had been found about 2 a.m. in an alley off Grand Avenue. Police first thought he was a pedestrian hit-and-run victim, with injuries showing he had been dragged. Police found Wagers pickup in Encanto three days later. Investigators believe he was carjacked and run over by the thief in Wagers truck. Family members were devastated over Wagers death. Castro, who works for the San Diego city Parks and Recreation Department, said it was 10 years before she could force herself to drive through Pacific Beach. If there was an arrest, she said, I could sleep better at night. I would know there is justice out there. Holden said any piece of information about what happened in that alley might be what we need to solve this case. Tipsters can call investigators at (619) 531-2293 or call Crime Stoppers anonymously at (888) 580-8477 or www.sdcrimestoppers.org. Crime Stoppers is offering a reward of up to $1,000 for information that leads to an arrest in the case. In response to the presidential election results, the San Diego school board passed a formal resolution Tuesday that reaffirms Californias second-largest districts commitment to the values of peace, tolerance and respect for multiple perspectives. Board Vice President Richard Barrera and trustee John Lee Evans put the resolution on the agenda in response to Donald Trumps victory, and to promote the San Diego Unified School Districts upcoming Celebration of Light. Similar resolutions have been passed up and down the state, including one by the Los Angeles school board last month, and a proposed resolution set to go before the Chula Vista Elementary School District board next week . Advertisement San Diegos resolution addresses uncertainties and fears raised by Trump, and suggestions by the president-elect that protections for unauthorized immigrants put in place under President Barack Obama could be scrapped. During the campaign, Trump promised to deport millions of unauthorized immigrants. More recently, he suggested he would first focus on those immigrants who have committed crimes. Under its resolution, the San Diego school board calls on Trump to reverse his position opposing Obamas Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which issued work permits and deportation reprieves to immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as children. The fears felt by some district students following the recent presidential election fears that their friends, family, or loved ones are at risk of being harmed pose significant barriers to their well-being and ability to learn, the document states. Passed unanimously, the resolution directs the superintendent and district staff to take whatever steps necessary to maintain the safety and openness of the school community, and to document these steps in an action plan to be presented within 90 days. In addition, the board calls on its general counsel to issue a legal memo to students and employees affirming the protections afforded immigrant students and their families under the 1982 Supreme Court decision in the matter of Plyler v. Doe, affirming the rights of undocumented students to access the same education as all students, and the 2011 memorandum from the Department of Homeland Security classifying schools as sensitive locations where enforcement actions are prohibited. The resolution urges immigrant families who are eligible for citizenship, but have not yet applied, to do so before the pending cost increase on Dec. 23. The resolution also serves as an invitation to the county to attend the Celebration of Light, an event to promote tolerance and civility, at 4 p.m. on Dec.14 at the Ballard Parent Center, 2375 Congress St. maureen.magee@sduniontribune.com Twitter:@MaureenMagee JEFF FRANK Staff Writer Advertisement ESCONDIDO -- Whether by the government or the people, Escondidoresident Dan Owens good works dont go unrecognized in Russia. Consider this tale from his last trip to the country in 1998.Owen had spent several weeks meeting with Russian officialsdiscussing possible large-scale efforts to send needed medicalsupplies from the United States. His visit attracted mediaattention, putting him on Russian television many times, hesaid. As he prepared to leave the country, he was stopped by animmigration officer who said, Say, youre Mr. Owen. I saw you onTV. The officer pulled off his watch and handed it to Owen,saying, This is for all the Russian people that you helped. If everyone in Russia reacts the same way when Owen returnsthere in May or June, hes going to have a lot of watches. With thecreation of the International Foundation to Support HumanitarianPrograms Inc. earlier this year, Owen plans to greatly expand hisalready considerable efforts to improve the lives of the Russianpeople. Those efforts attracted more than the media spotlight. InFebruary the State Duma of the Russian Federation, the countrysequivalent of Parliament, awarded Owen the Jubilee Memory Medal,recognizing not only his humanitarian work, but also his service inWorld War II. Owen flew 149 combat missions as a fighter pilot in theMediterranean theater, getting shot down three times. He received aSilver Star, two Purple Hearts and the Distinguished Service Crossand 24 air medals. Officials from the Russian Foundation to Support HumanitarianPrograms formally presented Owen with the Jubilee medal at ameeting of the Escondido Kiwanis Club, of which Owen is amember. They presented this medal as a symbol that they remember andrespect what he did in World War II, said Vladimir Petrosyan,president of the Russian humanitarian foundation, through atranslator. Dan Owen is very well known today in Russia becauseevery month he sends containers with medical supplies and clothesfor people in need. Owen saw that need on his first trip to Russia in 1996. Visitinga hospital, he discovered terrible shortages of supplies, and evenfood for patients. When I saw the hospital conditions, I couldnt believe it.Patients families have to bring in food or theyll starve todeath, said Owen. They didnt even have Band-Aids. Since then, Owen has directed the delivery of more than $5million in medical supplies to Russia, according to Petrosyan. Thetwo men are working to coordinate efforts between their separatefoundations to accomplish even bigger things. The foundation in the U.S. and the Russian foundation will be abridge of friendship and understanding between the two countries,"said Petrosyan. Plans are to build hospitals, as well as housing projects forrefugees and other poor people who cant afford houses andcondos. Its a huge mission, said Petrosyan. Huge missions are nothing new for Owen, whose resume reads likesomething out of Forrest Gump. Following his wartime service, he worked as a commercial airlinepilot, traveled the world as a photographer for media ranging fromthe Indianapolis Star to Associated Press and National Geographic,was an associate college professor and college vice president. Hesubsequently worked in politics, then in real estate, developinghotels and shopping centers. He even spent 13 years in Guatemala City, where he operated ajade mine and opened a pair of restaurants called Dannys Pancakes,which he still owns. Along the way he had dealings with luminaries such as JohnGlenn, Walt Disney and presidents John F. Kennedy and RichardNixon, he said. Even at 78, Owens not slowing down. Before he goes back toRussia, hes traveling to Palau, hoping to develop a hotel andcasino on the Pacific island. He regularly speaks to local schoolsabout his wartime service and other adventures, showing offartifacts such as a shrunken head from the Amazon. Hes bungee-jumped several times over the past few years and hadsigned up for a sky-diving class that he had to postpone afterbreaking his leg a few weeks back, slipping in a restaurant. The injury wont interfere with his humanitarian efforts. Im going over to open a housing project. Were getting readyto start sending clothing and food, said Owen. We want theRussian people to know there are people who care. It appears many already do. Contact Jeff Frank at (760) 740-5419 or jfrank@nctimes.com. 4/29/01 Pakistan's prime minister has given approval "in principle" to renaming a physics research center in Islamabad after pioneering physicist Abdus Salam, the first Pakistani to receive a Nobel Prize in a scientific discipline. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharifs office said on December 5 that he had asked the Education Ministry to submit formal paperwork to redesignate the National Center for Physics at Quaid-i-Azam University for President Mamnoon Hussains approval. It would be called the Professor Abdus Salam Center for Physics. The prime minister cited the "great contributions" of the winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physics as "a major figure in...20th century theoretical physics." Salam was also a senior science adviser to the Pakistani government from 1960 to 1974, and played a pivotal role in the development of nuclear energy and the atomic-bomb project in Pakistan. But he left his homeland in 1974 to protest the Pakistani parliament's declaration that he and fellow members of the Ahmadiyya religious minority were non-Muslims. Salam never returned to live in Paksitan but continued to engage with and advise academics from the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1996. 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Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe Weekly Newsletter The best of The Saturday Evening Post in your inbox! Join We knew Japan would declare war on us. We didnt know when or how, but we knew why. Ever since 1931, the U.S. had been pressuring Japan to withdraw the army it had sent to conquer Manchuria and, eventually, all of China. America had tried exerting diplomatic pressure, but to no avail. The Japanese Imperial Governments primary goal was to become the conquering ruler of Asia. When diplomacy didnt work, President Roosevelt reduced, then ended American export of machinery to Japan. When that didnt work, he stopped all sales of American oil. Even though its operations in China were running out of gas, Japan persisted. Finally the government froze Japanese assets in the U.S. Roosevelt knew how the Japanese would respond when he signed the order locking Japans wealth in American banks. This means war, he told his chief adviser. Subscribe and get unlimited access to our online magazine archive. Subscribe Today Washington expected a declaration of war from Tokyo, to be quickly followed by an attack on a distant base. In late November, 1941, the Defense Department ordered every military base in the Pacific to remain at high alert because hostile action with Japan was possible at any moment. No one anticipated that, within a week, Japan would launch a massive, long-planned attack on our fleet before it even declared war. However, readers of the Post knew that Japan was desperate and audacious enough to try something like it. Since 1939, theyd read articles by the Asian correspondent Hallett Abend, who chronicled the rising militancy in Japan. In the Post of March 4, 1939, he wrote, So Sorry for You,which discussed Japans vast security and espionage networks and the growing recklessness of its military. In August, he told readers how much Japan was willing to gamble on conquering China: Japans foreign gold reserve, which in 1925 totaled about 2,000,000,000 yen, is now entirely exhaustedthe yen is so shaky that Americans, British, French, and Dutch banks in Shanghai will not accept Japanese currency. If Japan can succeed in carrying out her plans for grab in China, she may become one of the richest nations in the world within a decade. But there will be only very small profits, or no profits at all, so long as the Chinese continue their military resistance. In April of 1941, he exploded the comforting myth that the Japanese would never have an effective air force because they simply couldnt fly. Japanese mothers all carry their babies on their backs, you know. Heads wobble around so much in infancy that adult Japanese have no sense of balance. Very interestingbut nonsense, of course. The story is typical of the dozens of old wives tales going the rounds about the congenital unfitness of the Japanese as aviators. It is believed that the Air Military Academy trained more than 700 new pilots during 1940, with the probability of a much larger class this year. The present strength of the armys air force[and] the navysgives Japan around 6000 pilots. In September of last year, [Japan] had upward of 4000 efficient war planes. Since then she has been turning out about 250 planes a month, so that by the end of February of this year, allowing deductions for losses in China, Nippons war air fleet topped 5,000 planes. (Yes, The Japanese Can Fly, April 19, 1941) In contrast, Abend admitted, there were no more than 7,000 military aircraftand 40% of these were sluggish trainer planes. Japan had planned on building several thousand more planes in 1941. However the shortage of alloy steels and the growing difficulty of importing machine tools has prevented this peak from being reached. The United States will sell Japan none. As far back as 1939, Abend had given a surprisingly accurate picture of Japans attitude toward the U.S. Japan is exasperated She finds herself baffled and checked by the two things she fears mostthe might of the American Navy in the Pacific, and the possibility of losing her vital trade with the United States. She must retain that trade at all costs. And she must not risk a collision with the American Navy. Yet, if she goes ahead and grabs everything she wants in the Far East, she will almost certainly risk trouble with our Navy.Japan has jockeyed herself into a position where it is almost necessary to have all or nothing. If she decides that the United States is the barrier to the coveted all, Japan is quite capable of provoking a war with us, just as an individual Japanese commits hara-kiri rather than confess to failure. America has studiously remained scrupulously neutral during more than two years of the China Japanese hostilities, even though American sympathies have been overwhelmingly on the side of the Chinese. This neutrality has been carried to the extent of continuing a trade in war materials and supplies with Japan. There is only one thing that would drive America to a reluctant abandonment of the neutral attitude. This would be deliberate and intolerable provocation on the part of Japan herself. (Japan Picks On Uncle Sam, November 25, 1939) That deliberate and intolerable provocation arrived two years later, and left 2,402 Americans dead. The next time an enemy struck at America, the fatalitiesall civiliansreached 2,996. This new enemy, though, hid his intentions even better than did Imperial Japan. Bakersfield, CA -- (SBWIRE) -- 12/06/2016 -- Stephen Hopkins was from Hampshire, England. He married his first wife, Mary, and resided in the parish of Hursley, Hampshire. They had three (3) children: Elizabeth, Constance, and Giles; all baptized there. It has long been claimed that the Hopkins family was from Wortley, Gloucester, but this was disproven in 1998 with the discovery of his true origins in Hursley. http://mayflowerhistory.com/hopkins-stephen/ Stephen Hopkins went with the ship Sea Venture on a voyage to Jamestown, Virginia in 1609 as a minister's clerk, but the ship wrecked in the "Isle of Devils" (Bermuda). Stranded on an island for ten months, the passengers and crew survived on turtles, birds, and wild pigs. Six months into the castaway, Stephen Hopkins and several others organized a mutiny against the current governor. The mutiny was discovered and Stephen was sentenced to death. However, he pleaded with sorrow and tears. "So penitent he was, and made so much moan, alleging the ruin of his wife and children in this his trespass, as it wrought in the hearts of all the better sorts of the company." He managed to get his sentence commuted. Eventually the castaways built a small ship and sailed themselves to Jamestown. How long Stephen remained in Jamestown is not known. However, while he was gone, his wife Mary died. She was buried in Hursley on 9 May 1613, and left behind a probate estate which mentions her children Elizabeth, Constance and Giles. Stephen was back in England by 1617, when he married Elizabeth Fisher, but apparently had every intention of bringing his family back to Virginia. Their first child, Damaris, was born about 1618. In 1620, Stephen Hopkins brought his wife and children Constance, Giles, and Damaris on the Mayflower (child Elizabeth apparently had died). Stephen was a fairly active member of the Pilgrim group shortly after arrival, perhaps a result of his being one of the few individuals who had been to Virginia previously. He was a part of all the early exploring missions, and was used as an "expert" on Native Americans for the first few contacts. While out exploring, Stephen recognized and identified an Indian deer trap. And when Samoset walked into Plymouth and welcomed the English, he was housed in Stephen Hopkins' house for the night. Stephen was also sent on several of the ambassadorial missions to meet with the various Indian groups in the region. Stephen was an assistant to the governor through 1636, and volunteered for the Pequot War of 1637 but was never called to serve. By the late 1630s, however, Stephen began to occasionally run afoul of the Plymouth authorities, as he apparently opened up a shop and served alcohol. In 1636 he got into a fight with John Tisdale and seriously wounded him. In 1637, he was fined for allowing drinking and shuffleboard playing on Sunday. Early the next year he was fined for allowing people to drink excessively in his house: guest William Reynolds was fined, but the others were acquitted. In 1638 he was twice fined for selling beer at twice the actual value, and in 1639 he was fined for selling a looking glass for twice what it would cost if bought in the Bay Colony. Also in 1638, Stephen Hopkins' maidservant got pregnant from Arthur Peach, who was subsequently executed for murdering an Indian. The Plymouth Court ruled he was financially responsible for her and her child for the next two years (the amount remaining on her term of service). Stephen, in contempt of court, threw Dorothy out of his household and refused to provide for her, so the court committed him to custody. John Holmes stepped in and purchased Dorothy's remaining two years of service from him: agreeing to support her and child. Stephen died in 1644, and made out a will, asking to be buried near his wife, and naming his surviving children. BAPTISM: 30 April 1581 at Upper Clatford, Hampshire, England, son of John and Elizabeth (Williams) Hopkins. FIRST MARRIAGE: Mary, possibly the daughter of Robert and Joan (Machell) Kent of Hursley, co. Hampshire, prior to 1604. SECOND MARRIAGE: Elizabeth Fisher on 19 February 1617/8 at St. Mary Matfellon, Whitechapel, co. Middlesex, England. CHILDREN (by Mary): Elizabeth, Constance, and Giles. CHILDREN (by Elizabeth): Damaris, Oceanus, Caleb, Deborah, Damaris, Ruth, and Elizabeth. DNA HAPLOGROUP: R1b-M269 Bakersfield, California General Society of Mayflower Descendant, Adam Paul Green (Ancestor Stephen Hopkins / Gen.No. 86,723) Introduces New Geneology Asset Website for Local Enthusiasts http://www.ImAdamGreen.com The Mayflower was hired in London, and sailed from London to Southampton in July 1620 to begin loading food and supplies for the voyage--much of which was purchased at Southampton. The Pilgrims were mostly still living in the city of Leiden, in the Netherlands. They hired a ship called the Speedwell to take them from Delfshaven, the Netherlands, to Southampton, England, to meet up with the Mayflower. The two ships planned to sail together to Northern Virginia. The Speedwell departed Delfthaven on July 22, and arrived at Southampton, where they found the Mayflower waiting for them. The Speedwell had been leaking on her voyage from the Netherlands to England, though, so they spent the next week patching her up. On August 5, the two ships finally set sail for America. But the Speedwell began leaking again, so they pulled into the town of Dartmouth for repairs, arriving there about August 12. The Speedwell was patched up again, and the two ships again set sail for America about August 21. After the two ships had sailed about 300 miles out to sea, the Speedwell again began to leak. Frustrated with the enormous amount of time lost, and their inability to fix the Speedwell so that it could be sea-worthy, they returned to Plymouth, England, and made the decision to leave the Speedwell behind. The Mayflower would go to America alone. The cargo on the Speedwell was transferred over to the Mayflower; some of the passengers were so tired and disappointed with all the problems that they quit and went home. Others crammed themselves onto the already very crowded Mayflower. Finally, on September 6, the Mayflower departed from Plymouth, England, and headed for America. By the time the Pilgrims had left England, they had already been living onboard the ships for nearly a month and a half. The voyage itself across the Atlantic Ocean took 66 days, from their departure on September 6, until Cape Cod was sighted on 9 November 1620. The first half of the voyage went fairly smoothly, the only major problem was sea-sickness. But by October, they began encountering a number of Atlantic storms that made the voyage treacherous. Several times, the wind was so strong they had to just drift where the weather took them; it was not safe to use the ship's sails. The Pilgrims intended to land in Northern Virginia, which at the time included the region as far north as the Hudson River in the modern State of New York. The Hudson River, in fact, was their originally intended destination. They had received good reports on this region while in the Netherlands. All things considered, the Mayflower was almost right on target, missing the Hudson River by just a few degrees. As the Mayflower approached land, the crew spotted Cape Cod just as the sun rose on November 9. The Pilgrims decided to head south, to the mouth of the Hudson River in New York, where they intended to make their plantation. However, as the Mayflower headed south, it encountered some very rough seas, and nearly shipwrecked. The Pilgrims then decided, rather than risk another attempt to go south they would just stay and explore Cape Cod. They turned back north, rounded the tip, and anchored in what is now Provincetown Harbor. The Pilgrims would spend the next month and a half exploring Cape Cod, trying to decide where they would build their plantation. On December 25, 1620, they had finally decided upon Plymouth, and began construction of their first buildings. The End of the Mayflower: "Mayflower's End," by Mike Haywood. The Mayflower returned to England from Plymouth Colony, arriving back on 9 May 1621. Christopher Jones took the ship out on a trading voyage to Rochelle, France, in October 1621, returning with a cargo of Bay salt. Christopher Jones, master and quarter-owner of the Mayflower, died and was buried at Rotherhithe, co. Surrey, England, on 5 March 1621/2. No further record of the Mayflower is found until May 1624, when it was appraised for the purposes of probate and was described as being in ruins. The ship was almost certainly sold off as scrap. The claim, first originating from J. Rendel Harris' book The Finding of the Mayflower (1920), that the Mayflower ended up as a barn in Jordans, England, is now widely discredited as being a figment of an overzealous imagination on the tercentenary anniversary of the Mayflower's voyage, combined with a tainted oral history. None of the evidence has withstood subsequent investigation. Regardless of the lack of evidence for its authenticity, it has been featured in National Geographic on several occasions and is a tourist destination. It is important to realize that in 1624, when the ship was scrapped, it was not at all famous, and nobody would have thought twice about letting it rot away. About MayflowerHistory.com MayflowerHistory.com, the Internet's most complete and accurate website dealing with the Mayflower passengers and the history of the Pilgrims and early Plymouth Colony. The website was first created back in 1994 (when the web was still mostly text!) as a simple, but complete, passenger list of the Mayflower. It has grown over the past twenty years as the author, historian Caleb Johnson, has researched and compiled material. http://mayflowerhistory.com Valley Cottage, NY -- (SBWIRE) -- 12/05/2016 -- Wind energy is the power extracted from wind using wind turbines. A wind turbine is a device that transforms the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. Wind energy is a renewable form of energy that is available in ample quantity and extensively. It is an alternative to fossil fuels which are depleting in quantity. Wind energy is the cleanest resource; it has neither toxic gas emissions nor greenhouse gas emissions. Wind turbines are connected to the network of electricity transmission. The onshore and offshore wind that is trapped is an inexpensive, competitive and significant source of energy. Wind energy contributed to 4% of the total global electricity usage in 2013. The application of wind turbines is primarily in wind mills that are used to generate electricity. These wind turbines in wind mills can be used to avail off-grid electricity in the remote regions. It has been known to empower rural electrification initiatives. Three fourths of the small wind turbines are present in the remote regions of the world and are the only sources of energy. For instance, wind power systems are fuelling the telecommunication towers in the secluded places between Argentina and Chile. Another application of wind turbines is associated with the hybrids of wind and solar power generation devices. Wind and solar sources complement each other in changing climatic conditions. Wind turbines have vital applications in off-grid, low-power systems in which the storage of batteries is avoided. Wind turbines also have application in cathodic protection pipes in which its electric charge neutralizes the galvanic corrosion of pipes laid in reactive soils. Wind turbines are used to charge electric fences, yacht and boat batteries efficiently. Wind turbines have been used to pump water for decades, and they remain a significant application in both developed and developing economies. The end use industries of wind turbines can be broadly classified into industrial, commercial and residential. The industrial use can be further divided into power generation, agriculture, industrial automation, engineering and telecommunication. Despite being commercially niche market at present, wind turbines are expected to expand due to increasing government subsidies and incentive programmes on the use of wind energy. Request Free Report Sample@ http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-la-141 The global wind industry produced about 37,000 MW in 2013. Latin America, in particular, has provided the industry with an essential substitute growth market for wind power. In 2013, Latin America alone representedapproximately 45% of the installed capacity of North and South America combined. It was largely driven by the wind markets of Brazil and Mexico which can be regarded as the dual pillars of the Latin American market. The average price of wind energy contracts in Brazil is US$ 50/MWh and gives wind energy an edge over conventional fossil fuels there. This is a major driver for the wind turbine market in Brazil. The wind power in Mexico provides power to over 65,000 households and exports it to US. Food and beverage company, Nestle, had invested US$ 60.7 million in wind energy in Mexico, and employed wind energy for its 85% electricity requirement. The cumulative wind capacity in Mexico reached 1988 MW by the end of 2013 indicating a 31.4% growth rate. The installed capacity in 2013 was 76 MW in Argentina, 200 MW in Chile, 30 MW in Peru, 11 MW in Uruguay, and149 MW in Venezuela. Strong wind resources, and rising electricity prices and energy demand are driving the demand for renewable energy higher. The Latin American industrial policies are effective as they have tailored depreciation tax policies which enable industries to actively partner with wind energy generators for their energy usage. Also, wind plants do not need to be in the vicinity of the end user and just need a connection to the Latin American power grids. Feed-in electricity tariffs have been introduced to motivate the use of renewable energy such as wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, thermal energy and biomass energy. This encourages investment in renewable energy as the government makes provisions for higher retail rates for electricity for the producers of new energy technologies. Consistently declining monopoly in the Latin American electricity sector had paved way for wind turbine manufacturers. The current wind turbine market is competitive. Gamesa is the leading turbine supplier in Mexico and holds 73.5% of the market. It is followed by Vestas with 22% of the market contribution. GE is also a major turbine manufacturer with 4.5% market share in Mexico. Besides, the collapse of the Spain-based OEMs (Other Equipment Manufacturers) wind market has compelled companies to expand their business in Latin America. Visit For TOC@ http://www.futuremarketinsights.com/toc/rep-la-141 By 2015, Latin America is expected to have 3 GW of installed wind capacity annually, surging up to 4.3 GW by 2022. The manufacturers have to meet certain mandates on wind turbine components and their materials. It is a challenge for most OEMs to deliver high quality wind turbines while still ensuring an economical Latin American wind market. Astronauts on long-duration flights experience visual impairments due to volume changes in cerebrospinal fluid, the clear fluid that helps cushion the brain and spinal cord while circulating nutrients and removing waste materials, according to a study led by Noam Alperin, professor of radiology and biomedical engineering at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Over the last decade, NASA scientists began seeing a pattern of visual impairment in astronauts who flew long-duration space missions. The astronauts had blurry vision, and further testing revealed structural changes of their eyes (papilledema, globe flattening, choroidal folds) and optic nerves (sheath dilation, tortuosity and kinking), as well as signs of elevated intracranial pressure. The syndrome, known as visual impairment intracranial pressure (VIIP) syndrome, was reported in nearly two thirds of long-duration mission International Space Station (ISS) astronauts. Researchers previously believed that the primary source of the problem was a shift of vascular fluid toward the upper body that takes place when astronauts spend time in the microgravity of space. But Prof. Alperin and co-authors recently investigated another possible source for the problem: cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The CSF system is designed to accommodate significant changes in hydrostatic pressures, such as when a person rises from a lying to sitting or standing position. However, the microgravity of space presents new challenges. On Earth, the CSF system is built to accommodate these pressure changes, but in space the system is confused by the lack of the posture-related pressure changes, Prof. Alperin explained. To learn more about the role of CSF in spaceflight-induced visual impairment and eye changes, the team performed high-resolution orbit and brain MRI scans before and shortly after spaceflights for seven long-duration mission ISS astronauts. The scientists compared results with those from nine short-duration mission space shuttle astronauts. Using advanced quantitative imaging algorithms, they looked for any correlation between changes in CSF volumes and the structures of the visual system. The results showed that, compared to short-duration astronauts, long-duration astronauts had significantly increased post-flight flattening of their eyeballs and increased optic nerve protrusion. Long-duration astronauts also had significantly greater post-flight increases in orbital CSF volume, or the CSF around the optic nerves within the bony cavity of the skull that holds the eye, and ventricular CSF volume volume in the cavities of the brain where CSF is produced. Compared to short-duration astronauts, long-duration astronauts had significantly greater post-flight increases in globe flattening indices (p<0.00001) and optic nerve protrusion indices (p<0.00001), the authors said. Long-duration astronauts also had significantly greater post flight increases in orbital CSF volume (p=0.005) and ventricular CSF volume (p=0.048). There were no significant post flight changes of grey matter volume or white matter volume in either group. The large post spaceflight ocular changes observed in ISS crewmembers were associated with greater increases in intra-orbital and intracranial CSF volume but not with interstitial brain tissue fluid volume. This research provides, for the first time, quantitative evidence obtained from short- and long-duration astronauts pointing to the primary and direct role of the CSF in the globe deformations seen in astronauts with visual impairment syndrome. Identifying the origin of the space-induced ocular changes is necessary for the development of countermeasures to protect the crew from the ill effects of long-duration exposure to microgravity, Prof. Alperin said. If the ocular structural deformations are not identified early, astronauts could suffer irreversible damage. As the eye globe becomes more flattened, the astronauts become hyperopic, or far-sighted. The findings were presented Nov. 28, 2016 at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago, IL. _____ N. Alperin et al. Role of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Spaceflight-Induced Visual Impairment and Ocular Changes. Radiological Society of North America 2016 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, abstract # SSC11-04 World-renowned British physicist and cosmologist Prof. Stephen Hawking has been allowed to go home from the hospital. According to the Rome-based hospital, he was released after being admitted for two days for his health check. According to an article published in Business Insider, Stephen Hawking, who was in Rome to attend a conference at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and met Pope Francis last Monday, was taken to Rome's Gemelli hospital on Thursday night. Just recently, Stephen Hawking said that the human race is living through the most dangerous time in history. According to the Cambridge University physics professor, overpopulation, climate change and diseases are just some of the threats facing our planet. He also said that people have developed technology that could destroy Earth, and people must 'retrain' for a new world where robots have replaced many everyday jobs. The Guardian wrote why Stephen Hawking worries about the future of the planet Earth. "For me, the really concerning aspect of this is that now, more than at any time in our history, our species needs to work together," he said. "We face awesome environmental challenges: climate change, food production, overpopulation, the decimation of other species, epidemic disease, acidification of the oceans." Stephen Hawking further said that "Together, they are a reminder that we are at the most dangerous moment in the development of humanity. We now have the technology to destroy the planet on which we live, but have not yet developed the ability to escape it." "Perhaps in a few hundred years, we will have established human colonies amid the stars, but right now we only have one planet, and we need to work together to protect it," he said. The world's famous physicist previously warned the world that robots could wipe out humanity and that leaving Earth is our only hope and that our days on Earth are numbered, reported Mail Online. Meanwhile, Stephen Hawking suddenly felt ill while in Rome, which resulted in his hospital admission. The hospital, which is considered to be one of the best hospitals in Italy and where the popes are treated, said that Hawking was in a good condition and was on his way back to Great Britain. It is important to note that Stephen Hawking, 74, suffers from motor neuron disease, speaks through a computer and travels with a staff that includes two nurses. Roughly 600 patients were exposed to HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C after undergoing dental care. The patients are now apprehensive after knowing that they being exposed to HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C after receiving dental care at the Wisconsin Veterans Affairs Medical Center. They are now anxious to find out if they are really infected. Officials said earlier this week that a dentist at the Tomah VA Medical Center inappropriately re-used his personal dental tools instead of the required VA rules -- under the rules that stated that the dentist should be using disposable and sterilized equipment. Acting medical director from the Tomah VA Center Victoria Brahm said that "It was purposeful that he was violating VA regulations. During all of the orientation, he used our equipment. He used it appropriately, so it was very purposeful from what we found in our investigation that he knew exactly what he was doing, and preferred to use his own equipment against the procedure." In a report by the WEAU 13 News, the breach in protocol was revealed by the fill-in assistant. However, the dentist is not yet identified but expected to appear in front of a review board as he faces administrative proceedings. This is according to the spokesman for the Tomah VA, Matthew Gowan. The facility hired the dentist in October 2015 and saw 592 patients. The patients are now notified this week that they may be exposed to HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. Meanwhile, the VA is now offering free testing and a follow-up care. However, the results of their blood test will take more or less two to three weeks, according to Fox 13. Gowan added that "The most important part is the actual risk of infection is low here -- it is out of an abundance of caution that we are doing this." A Wisconsin congressman, U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan, now questioned why the dentist is not fired. He said that "This news is not just heartbreaking; it's outrageous. How can our veterans be treated so carelessly and where is the accountability? The individual in question has not even been fired a truly stunning show of bureaucratic impunity. This demonstrates once and for all that the VA needs a complete overhaul, so that our veterans finally get the care and the respect they deserve," according to CNN. The National Audit reveals that lots of patients with major strokes are put to risk because the NHS fails to give critical surgery. A research by the Royal College of Surgeons shows that out of 10 patients who suffer a "mini-stroke," four of them are not given the right treatment within two weeks. According to The Telegraph, many of these "mini-stroke" patients wait for almost two months to be given a surgery that is supposed to be an urgent one in the first place. The other day, charities announced the variations across countries with the alarming rise of 10,000 needless strokes annually. Almost 50,000 patients in the United Kingdom suffered transient ischaemic attack (TIA). The episode that is also known as "mini-strokes" can make a person have a temporary facial weakness, pins and needles and also speech problems. The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence says the operation known as Carotid Endarterectomy must be done to patients within two weeks after suffering the said symptoms. An audit in England and Wales though revealed that out of 4,250 patients who suffered mini-strokes, there are 43 percent who were forced to wait longer. Four in ten patients suffering 'mini-strokes' do not get treatment in time https://t.co/9AhmaLOOkP Telegraph Science (@TelegraphSci) December 4, 2016 Royal College today then called an urgent action by hospitals on the issue of delaying the agony felt by the patients that could cause devastating consequences to the patients. Many of these could have been easily avoided if they were taken with actions immediately. Professor Ian Loftus, a consultant vascular surgeon, said that it is important for people to know the symptoms of stroke that includes blurred vision, slurred speech, a weak feeling on arms, legs or fave. Professor Loftus is the lead clinician for the National Vascular Registry (NVR), he encourages hospitals to change their ways if they are still practicing the act of prolonging the agony of the patients. DUBUQUE (AP) The mother of a Dubuque toddler who shot himself in the face has been given five years of probation. Station KCRG reports that Raven Harris was sentenced Friday. Online court records say she also was given a suspended prison sentence of 10 years and a suspended fine of $1,000. She'd pleaded guilty to two state charges of child endangerment. Police say the little boy, Jeremiah Horsley, was playing with the .45-caliber handgun Jan. 3 when it went off. The bullet went through his right cheek and through his left jaw before entering his left shoulder and exiting the back of his arm. The child's father, Willie Horsley Sr., has been sentenced to one year of probation. He, too, pleaded guilty to child endangerment. Buzz Aldrin, the second man to land on the Moon, was forced evacuated from the South Pole on Dec. 2, 2016, after his medical condition deteriorated. Find out how the 86-year-old astronaut is doing now. In a statement released last Sunday, Buzz Aldrin shared details of his trip and unexpected medical ordeal at the South Pole. He shares that his forced medical evacuation was due to altitude sickness. But he is doing fine now. As @TheRealBuzz is recovering I did want to let people know that he did make it to the South Pole which was his objective. Thnx for prayers! pic.twitter.com/jDWcq7PvU0 Christina Korp (@Buzzs_xtina) December 2, 2016 Astronaut Buzz Aldrin shares that although his trip to the South Pole was cut short, he was thankful that he was still able to experience what it would feel like to live on Mars (Antarctic conditions are said to be similar to those of Mars). He regrets though that he was not able to join the scientists in discussing their research about Mars. According to Stuff.co.nz, Christina Korp, Buzz Aldrin's manager, shares in an update that Aldrin's lungs are still congested. Buzz Aldrin has to stay in the hospital at Christchurch, New Zealand, until his lungs clear up rather than go back home to the United States. When the news spread that Buzz Aldrin was forced evacuated from the South Pole, many people were worried about his condition. In an interview with CNN, Scott Parazynski, Buzz Aldrin's friend and colleague and frequent visitor to the South Pole, speculated that the 86-year-old astronaut must have been suffering symptoms of altitude sickness, thus prompting his forced medical evacuation. The South Pole has a 9,300-foot elevation and many visitors at the Amundsen-Scott station suffer from altitude sickness. High-altitude-related sickness like Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) are reported to be common to the new arrivals at the South Pole research station. The most common symptoms of high-altitude sickness are headaches, fatigue, insomnia and shortness of breath. If the condition of high-altitude sickness worsens, patients may suffer from respiratory failure, cerebral edema, coma and, worst of all, death. Fortunately, Buzz Aldrin was given immediate medical care and forced evacuated from the South Pole where horrible weather and long winters can prevent planes from going in and out the research station. After suffering from symptoms of altitude sickness, Buzz Aldrin is looking forward to spending Christmas with his family back home in Florida and adds that this would not be the last time people will see him. Sacha Dench, Britain's own human swan, returns to the U.K. in style after her epic crossing of the Channel via a paramotor. On her paramotor, Sacha Dench embarked on what is probably the longest female paramotorist journey ever, flying about 7,000 km in three months, as she follows the route of migratory swans. Kent Online noted that she is set to fly over the White Cliffs of Dover before she lands at the Channel Gliding Club in Whitfield at 11 a.m. on the Dec. 5. She is then going to continue her flight across several towns from Kent to London. So anyone who has their eyes peeled could spot her over in Canterbury, Swale, the Medway Towns and Gravesend. According to The Guardian, 41-year-old Sacha Dench travels at only 35 mph and even flies in a v-formation with geese over Russia. However, her travels are not limited there. She also debated with hunters in Poland, and at a point even dislocated her knee, forcing her support teams to fit wheels to her craft. Among her favorite memories throughout her journey, Sacha Dench said that she appreciated crossing Russia's Taiga forest, which is free of human habitation. She also saw the vastness of the tundra, which she said is among the most beautiful she has ever seen in a landscape. "They look like they could be from Mars," she shared. Despite these seemingly great moments, there are also low points: among which included the disappearance of a tagged swan she was following -- realizing that it had already perished in the foul weather in Estonia. She explained that she has gotten quite attached to them as individuals. After her long travel on her paramotor, Sacha Dench will continue her journey up the Thames to Downing street to present a WWT petition that calls on government action to restore wetlands and protect the swans by ensuring safe position of wind turbines, power cables and fighting illegal hunting. FLORENCE, S.C. Motivate, inspire, educate. Those three words are the core message of Girls University, which bills itself as a leadership and enrichment academy for girls in grades 2 through 12 with after-school and summer programs as well as weekend workshops. Located on Celebration Boulevard, the business opened its doors in August and hosted a Monday morning ribbon-cutting ceremony after recently joining the Greater Florence Chamber of Commerce. Co-owner Chris Williams said the idea is to provide a safe haven where girls have a voice and the opportunity to reinforce what theyve learned in school. We want it to be conducive beyond school, said Williams, a Lamar native. Co-owner Ashli Smart is a big proponent of STEM (science, technology and engineering) as well as STEAM, which incorporates arts into the mix. She grew up in New Jersey and Ohio and earned a marketing degree from University of Maryland and a masters of science and information systems from Drexel University. As a full-time applications analyst at Sonoco, she said theres only a handful of women in her department, which has about 150 total analysts. She met Williams through her work with the Girl Scouts when Williams Columbia-based Tiny Techz company introduced STEM at a Girl Scouts event. Williams earned a degree in computer information systems from USC and worked in corporate America for a decade before venturing into entrepreneurship, he said. In addition to his tech company, he also owns a ReMax franchise but finds himself inspired with leadership programs and found a kindred spirit in Smart. She said the after-school aspect is the focal point of Girls University, but she already is expecting a lot of interest for summer camps as sign-up registration for those begin in January. She also said "Girls Talk" workshops are slated for the second and fourth Sunday of each month and will showcase a speaker who will touch on topics ranging from career to relationship advice for girls 12 to 18 years old. Victoria Commissiong, the assistant director of Girls University, said she wishes something similar to Girls University was around when she was in school, as she sees solid bonds forming among the 17 current students. We want to make sure when they leave, Williams said, theyre better off than when they came here. Smart said shes also excited about an American Girl doll camp slated for Christmas break and also noted that Girls University is available for birthday and private parties. Girls University is located at 1249 Celebration Boulevard and is open from 2:30 to 6 p.m. Monday to Friday with tutoring available from 6 to 8 p.m. Monday to Thursday. For more information, call 843-468-4710. HARTSVILLE, S.C. Very few people achieve the longevity that Millie Jackson has at Thornwell School for the Arts. She joined the Darlington County School District in 1966. She was a cafeteria operator when she retired in May. Jackson was honored on Thursday with the dedication of the Millie Jackson Cafeteria at the school. Her 50 years of service to the school was recognized with a plaque and her portrait, both of which will hang in the school cafeteria. Family, friends, co-workers and others joined in the occasion. Jackson was praised for her service and positive influence she had on those she encountered on the job. Lilkenya Jenkins, principal of Thornwell School for the Arts, said Jackson affected Thornwell families with her generosity and kindness to all children. It is a privilege and an honor to give homage to a lady who has served this school district, and community for 50 years, said Charles Govan, a member of the Darlington County Board of Education. Any day you get to work with Millie is a special day, said Pam Vaughan, Darlington County School District Food Service director. Vaughan said Jackson always was a model employee and had impeccable character. She was always willing to learn and to train others. Her contributions were many. Mary Ellen Parker, cafeteria manager at Thornwell, said Jackson trained her many, many years ago. She said Jackson might be leaving, but she is not gone. She said they can never replace Millie Jackson. Superintendent Eddie Ingram said he has known only one other person who has worked at the same place for 50 years. He said that the relationships Jackson has formed over the past 50 years will never be forgotten. Connell Delaine, chairman of the Darlington County Board of Education, encouraged Jacksons family to see that she has a good retirement. He said she did a monumental job at Thornwell. After the unveiling of the plaque, Jackson said as she sat and listened to the words being said about her that she still couldnt believe they were talking about her. I dont take this lightly, not one bit she said. I am so thrilled. Her granddaughter Keiada Holmes said her grandmother told her Thursday morning before coming to the celebration, To be given this opportunity speaks more for my life, more than myself. In everything I do I teach my family when you honor God, he will honor you. DES MOINES Gov. Terry Branstad confirmed he will meet this week with President-elect Donald Trump amid growing speculation Trump will ask Branstad to serve as the U.S. ambassador to China. Since Trumps Nov. 8 election victory, political observers and reporters have speculated Trump may offer the post to Branstad, who was a strong supporter of Trump during the general election and has a longtime working friendship with Chinese President Xi Jinping. This past weekend, a Bloomberg Politics report said Branstad is the frontrunner for the post. Should Trump offer the U.S. ambassadorship to China and should Branstad accept, upon Branstads resignation, Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds would be promoted to governor. She would become the states first female governor. Branstad has touted Reynolds as a possible successor and says he keeps her involved in critical aspects of the administration. He said Monday he has not discussed with Reynolds the possibility of him resigning and her assuming the governorship, but he touted her preparedness. I think shes very well prepared and has great leadership ability, Branstad said of Reynolds. Jeff Kaufmann, chairman of the state Republican Party, expressed confidence in Reynolds should she be promoted to governor in Branstads absence. Ive been following Iowa politics a long time, and I have never seen a partnership where she has been included in so many aspects of the job, from the policy of the job to the campaigning to the moments when Iowans need to be encouraged, Kaufmann said. I think Kim Reynolds is as ready as any lieutenant governor weve ever had. Should Branstad resign and Reynolds be promoted, she would be free to appoint a new lieutenant governor, according to Iowa law and confirmed by the state Secretary of States office. Reynolds and her lieutenant governor would serve the remainder of the term, which expires at the end of 2018. Should that happen, possible lieutenant governor picks for Reynolds could come from current state department heads, including Debi Durham in economic development, who ran as a running mate to Republican gubernatorial candidate Doug Gross in 2002, or Bill Northey in agriculture. Reynolds also could pick a member of the Iowa Legislature, where she served as a state senator in 2009 and 2010 before joining Branstad. Branstad will be in New York from Tuesday through Thursday on a previously scheduled economic development trip. He confirmed Monday, during his weekly news conference, that at some point during the trip, he will meet with Trump. As he has in recent weeks, Branstad deferred when asked whether he would accept the post if offered. It hasnt been offered, and I love my job as governor, Branstad said Monday. This is my focus. Its my intent to continue to focus on this. Branstad met recently with Vice President-elect Mike Pence in Washington, D.C., during a trip that also included visits with Iowas congressional delegation and top national Republicans. Branstad said he discussed with Pence a desire for fewer federal government regulations on business. The governor said he expects to deliver a similar message to President-elect Trump. Well talk about that and other subjects as well, Branstad said. Trump plans to be in Iowa on Thursday for a rally as part of his victory tour. Branstad said he plans to be back in Iowa in time for the event. ranstads son, Eric, will also meet with Trump during the New York trip, according to the governor. The younger Branstad served as state director of Trumps campaign during the election and organized events in Iowa. Branstad is currently serving his sixth non-consecutive term and is the longest-serving governor in U.S. history. The Associated Press contributed to this report. CEDAR FALLS The University of Northern Iowas 11th president will be Mark Nook. Nook was unanimously selected by the Iowa Board of Regents Tuesday afternoon. He has been chancellor of Montana State University Billings since 2014. The Iowa Board of Regents approved Nook for a three-year contract, and he will receive a salary of $357,110, plus additional benefits that include housing and transportation. Nook, 58, is ready to hit the ground running. Though his appointment begins Feb. 1, 2017, the incoming president said he would begin to put together a transition team beginning Tuesday morning. I think the one thing I bring is both breadth and depth of understanding of higher ed, said Nook, who has served as a senior vice president in the University of Wisconsin System, as interim chancellor at University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, and in a variety of roles at Southwest Minnesota State University. Though UNI is larger than Montana State University Billings, which has an enrollment of about 4,400, Nook pointed to his experience in Wisconsin, where Stevens Point had an enrollment closer to 10,000, and noted that in the Wisconsin system, he oversaw 181,000 students as one of two vice presidents. UNIs enrollment is nearly 12,000. Its nice to have that much breadth to draw on those varied experiences and look for new ways to look at things and challenge people, as Weve never done it that way. Well, yeah, lets think about that, Nook said. Nook, who describes himself as just a kid from Iowa, grew up in Holstein, about 170 miles west of Cedar Falls on U.S. 20. He said part of his desire to work here was to get back to the Midwest roots he and his wife, Cheryl share, as well as their grandchildren who live in nearby Wisconsin. Jim Wohlpart, one of the finalists and UNIs provost and executive vice president of academic affairs, has held the interim president position at UNI since July, when former UNI President Bill Ruud left to take a position as president of the small, liberal arts Marietta College in Ohio. Ruud announced his departure in May. Iowa Regents Board President Bruce Rastetter said he hadnt had conversations with Wohlpart about his plans but hoped he would stay on as interim president until Feb. 1, when he would return to his provost duties. Nook said he would also like to talk to Wohlpart about his plans, but said his leadership style is not to come in and build his own team. Nook said he learned about the position from a colleague and waited until the last day to apply for the job to both be sure he wanted the job and to provide the most thorough background. He said the moment it clicked that he wanted the job was in conversation with two UNI students who sat on the search committee board during his off-site interview in Minneapolis in November. When he asked Regent Rachael Johnson and Student Body President Hunter Flesch what drew them to UNI, they said it was the community atmosphere. Nook said faculty offered the same sense of community. I was done at that point; Im in. If you extend me the offer, Ill sign the contract tonight, he recalled thinking at the time. Nooks appreciation of student and faculty input was something that helped the search committee and ultimately the Iowa Board of Regents select him. The other two finalists were Wohlpart and former Temple University President Neil Theobald. When asked what put Nook over the top, Johnson who was on both the search committee and is a regent said simply, So many things. She expanded later to add, I think one thing that really captivated me, especially as a student was that he was so student-centered, student-success focused, and really, I thought brought the ability to help move UNI forward. Johnson said it was humbling to learn her input helped further sell Nook on the campus. Nook was also the selection of the UNI faculty, who has provided input to United Faculty over the weekend. United Faculty President Joe Gorton said the search process and Nooks selection reflect well on the search committee. I think the board and the committee deserve to be congratulated on a job well done. Their methods align closely with presidential search guidelines established by the American Association of University Professors, Gorton said in a statement. He added the boards decision is consistent with the findings from our survey of UNI professors and instructors. While Gorton noted the executive experience Nook has as a likely factor in him getting the position, he said its also important that he is eager to have a genuine collaboration with faculty. Iowa Regents Board President Bruce Rastetter cited the experience Nook has currently as an executive at Montana State University Billings as something that helped the board select him. They have roots here, went to Iowa State, understands Iowa, understands this university, understands how we can improve things and want to continue to make efforts that have happened in last few years but wed like to continue to see accelerated, Rastetter said. He added that the board was looking for a strong leader for UNI to further the Cedar Falls campus down the path it is headed, to help grow enrollment and recruit from outside the state, as well as focus on UNIs premier programs like educating future educators. Throughout his interview process on campus, Nook stressed that UNI needs to be seen as the college that educates Iowans for Iowa. Iowa Regent President Pro Tem Katie Mulholland, who helped lead the presidential search committee, said she was pleased with the results of the committees work during the past several months. What we were looking for was a match for what UNI is and aspires to be, and thats how we moved forward with our decision, Mulholland said. The UNI presidential search committee has been meeting since August to name a successor to Ruud. It initially looked at 46 applicants, which was narrowed in October to seven semi-finalists. Six of those semi-finalists interviewed at an off-site location in November, and four were selected as finalists. Three finalists ultimately came to campus last week to interview for the job. BRITT Tara Rochleau didnt adopt one soldier, she adopted 325 of them. Ive adopted a solider before, Rochleau, of Britt, said of sending care packages during a soldiers deployment. That desire to help a soldier was reignited after Veterans Day this year. Rochleau decided to expand it to an entire unit of soldiers through Adopt a US Soldiers Project Frontlines. To me, its the least I can do. They risk their lives for our country and take time away from their families to do it, she said. Especially as Rochleaus dad served in the Navy in the mid-1950s. He died in 2014. She also worked with veterans as a home health worker. The military is near and dear to my heart, she said. A one-time care package seemed like a good way for Rochleau to give back this year. They can get a little something special from the states. Its pretty meaningful to them, she said. Though putting together a care package for 325 soldiers was a big task. Her living room floor was covered with boxes of toothbrushes, hot chocolate packets, packages of gum and other odds and ends last week. I put on Facebook Who wants to help me?, Rochleau said. She immediately received offers of help from family and friends. She received boxes of toothbrushes from two local dental offices. Letters came in from West Hancock Middle School students. Rochleau is the middle school nurse. Its funny. I put in on Facebook and people jump right in, which is awesome, she said. Rochleau was planning to send out the care package today so the soldiers receive it before Christmas. I just wanted to be supportive, she said. And she is already thinking about sending another care package next year. For more information, visit adoptaussoldier.org. MASON CITY Samantha Teeter was a loving person whose life was cut short before she could be the person she wanted to be, her family said. Teeter, 19, died from gunshot injuries Sunday afternoon at a Rochester, Minnesota, hospital. She had been shot early Friday in Mason City. Her family was still in shock Monday, trying to comprehend the loss of a young woman they say died before she could get her life on track and realize her dreams. Well never know the woman she wouldve become, ... said her father, Dave Teeter, of Mason City. But, she wouldve been an amazing woman, said her brother, Jesse Teeter. Dave, Jesse and Samanthas sister, Jill Buland, described the young woman as a compassionate person with a penchant for bringing home strays. It started with animals when she was a child. Later, she regularly brought home friends to live with the family or to celebrate the holidays. She cared about everybody, Buland said Monday evening. She couldve met you five minutes ago and she wouldve made you a priority. Teeter loved to draw, listen to music, play with her nieces and nephews, and most of all, visiting with her 2-year-old son, Andre. The child lives with Dave and Samanthas mother, Monica. Mother and son loved to play during visits at the familys home. The last time she was here they piled leaves up by the slide and he would go down the slide into the pile of leaves from his swing set and then he chased her, or she chased him around in his little truck, Dave Teeter said. She would go get down in the leaves and shes all covered in leaves and hes covered in leaves They just had a blast. Though her family says Samantha had struggled in recent years, she was trying to turn things around. I just feel so bad her life got cut short, and probably for no reason whatsoever, her father said. Police say Larry Whaley, 60, shot Teeter once in the head with a handgun shortly before 4 a.m. Friday at 116 17th St. S.E. Whaley, who lived in the house, was charged Monday with first-degree murder. The charge has since been amended to second-degree murder. He had previously been charged with attempted murder. Prosecutors re-filed the case after Teeters death. At his court hearing on Monday, Whaley told Magistrate Judge Ronald Wagenaar he didnt understand why he faced the new charge of first-degree, premeditated murder. He told the judge, It wasnt intentional. The judge quickly reminded Whaley, who didnt have an attorney present, of his right to remain silent. Police have not said what they believe led up to the shooting. No motive has been released. Teeters family is leaving the investigation up to police. They take comfort in her memory and that, last weekend, they were able to carry out Samanthas wishes to be an organ donor. A 40-year-old woman and 29-year-old woman each got one of her kidneys, said Dave Teeter. It was a positive thing to focus on, he said. As sad and as miserable as we were this weekend, we know that there were going to be several families out there that were going to have the best weekend, the best Christmas, of their lives. Services for Samantha Teeter are pending at Hogan-Bremer-Moore Colonial Chapels in Mason City. CLEAR LAKE | A North Iowa woman police say bit someone during a custody dispute and forcefully pulled her infant from a car seat in Clear Lake has been re-sentenced. Julie M. Rockwell, 35, of Meservey, was given a reduced jail sentence Monday, but now faces the possibility of prison if she violates her probation. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail, with all but two days suspended, on the misdemeanor domestic abuse assault (second offense) conviction. Rockwell also was given a suspended two-year prison sentence on the misdemeanor child endangerment conviction. She was put on probation for two years and ordered to pay a $315 fine. A $625 fine for child endangerment was suspended. She pleaded guilty to both charges last month and received 365 days in jail on each count, with the sentences to be served concurrently. That sentence was vacated by District Associate Judge Karen Kaufman Salic at the request of Rockwell's attorney, Susan Flander. Flander stated in a court document that her client filed a written plea of guilty but did not waive her rights to be present at sentencing and speak on her own behalf in court before sentencing was pronounced. Rockwell was accused of biting someone in the back and yanking on the person's shirt during a dispute about 2 p.m. Aug. 9 in the 4000 block of 15th Street in Clear Lake, according to court documents. Police said she also forcefully pulled her child from the car seat. While the ship was sea after departing from Maui, the tender platform on the starboard side opened, for reasons unknown, Princess Cruises said. The platform sustained damage and could not be closed. According to the line, the platform is not part of the watertight integrity of the vessel but as result of it opening, the hull sustained minor localized damage, which has been secured. The captain said the ship is safe and secure, and he is updating passengers on a regular basis. Passengers will receive a refund of 50% of their cruise fare and a future cruise credit equal to the amount of the refund. Princess will cover the costs of flying people back to San Francisco, including overnight accommodations and transfers as needed. Travel agent commissions are protected. The incident occurred Saturday, on the 10th day of a 15-day cruise that left San Francisco Nov. 23. Following this cruise, Grand Princess will go into a previously scheduled drydock at Portland, Oregon. OSAGE | The Mitchell County Compensation Board has recommended a three to four percent increase in 2017-18 salaries for elected county officials. The board proposed the raises during its Tuesday, Dec. 6 meeting. Auditor Lowell Tesch, Recorder Pat Skuster and Treasurer Pamela Meyer would all receive a three percent raise of $1,646, for total salaries each of $56,512. County Attorney Mark Walk would receive a three percent increase in pay of $1,889, for an annual salary of $64,872. Sheriff Greg Beaver would receive a four-percent raise of $3,020, which would increase his annual salary to $78,537. Each supervisor Shannon Paulus, Joel Voaklander and Stan Walk will receive a three-percent raise of $$1,138, for an annual salary each of $39,087. The chairman, elected annually, would receive an additional $100. The Mitchell County Board of Supervisors still have to approve the proposed increases before the raises would go into effect in the upcoming fiscal year. Jim Cross The ministrys transportation committee met on Monday and touched on possible measures to salvage debt-ridden and partially state-owned Yang Ming, which has recorded a loss of TWD13bn ($408m) in the first three quarters of this year. Legislator Chen Ou-po of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) proposed that Yang Ming, which is 33% government-owned, can merge with state-owned TIPC, Taipei Times reported. TIPC was established in 2012 to take over the port operation and management functions of Kaohsiung, Keelung, Taichung and Hualien. Chen noted that it would be difficult for Yang Ming to merge with fellow container carrier Evergreen Marine as the latter is a privately-owned company, the local media reported. The DPP legislator pointed out that Yang Ming has been in the red since 2009, and the ministry should hold people who used to be in the companys management positions accountable for their decisions that caused the losses. FLOYD | Charline Johnson, 94, of Floyd, died Sunday, Dec. 4, 2016, at home. A memorial service will be held 10:30 a.m. Thursday, Dec. 8, 2016, at Grace United Methodist Church in Floyd, with Pastor Wendy Johannesen officiating. Internment will be at Oakwood Cemetery in Floyd. A gathering of family and friends will be held from 5 to 7 p.m. Wednesday, Dec. 7, at Hauser Funeral Home, Charles City, and continue one hour prior to the memorial service at the church on Thursday. In lieu of flowers the family suggests that memorial contributions be made to the Grace United Methodist Church Repair Fund. Hauser Funeral Home, Charles City, is in charge of arrangements. Obi the parrotlet readies for takeoff. Wearing his mini protective goggles, he waits patiently for a signal: a decisive finger point to a target perch. The finger moves in a flash and so does Obi, right to the directed spot where he is rewarded with a seed. Such is a typical day for the good-natured bird, who is helping researchers to design the next generation of animal-inspired aircraft. The goggles are needed for eye protection because Obi has been flying through a sheet of laser light in a specially designed wind tunnel where the air is infused with tiny particles that are primed to scatter and track vortices produced by his wingtip flaps. A somewhat similar phenomenon happens when an airplane takes off and produces contrails. Stanford mechanical engineer David Lentink likened the particle "fog" to dry ice used at a concert. RELATED: Bird Wind Tunnel Built for Better Drone Flight "The airflow patterns generated by the bird's wings are traced by the fog, which is visible and recorded in the laser sheet," Lentink told Seeker. "In this way, we were able to measure the flow velocity in the wake of the bird." Lentink's graduate student Eric Gutierrez made Obi's aviator goggles using lenses from laser safety goggles, 3D-printed sockets and veterinary tape. Out of all the birds recruited for the study, Obi was most comfortable wearing the goggles. The parrotlet also liked the seed rewards so much that he would "fly for food," even though he received other treats before each flight. Obi's efforts, outlined in the journal Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, shows three widely accepted models used to interpret the airflow generated by flying animals are inaccurate. "Based on the current literature and textbooks, I expected these vortices to be very smooth, like donut-shaped vortices blown by someone smoking a cigar," said. "The classic picture is that flying animals create lots of beautiful, well-organized vortex loops that peacefully flow downstream. Seeing them break up violently within 23 wingbeats was entirely unexpected." Lentink, lead author Gutierrez and their team are the first to document this dramatic breakdown that birds like Obi create when they flap their wings to achieve lift for flight. The researchers attribute their success to a super-fast laser and to the high-speed cameras that recorded airflow at 1,000 frames per second. The scientists are particularly interested in the dynamics of the bird's wingtip vortices, since these are key to lift. The tornado-shaped air results from the difference between higher air pressure over the wing and lower pressure below. Since the accepted models explaining these vortices proved to be wrong, Gutierrez and his colleagues hope to contribute to a new model that could be used to predict the lift generated by flying animals. Bio-inspired robots are a specialty of Lentink and his students, who developed the first flapping robot that can take off and land vertically like an insect, as well as a swift-like robot with wings that deform as it swoops and glides. Lentink pointed out that flying animals are more efficient and maneuverable than even the slickest and most modern human-designed aircraft. The bar-tailed godwit, for example, weighs mere ounces, yet can fly nonstop from Alaska to New Zealand with ease. RELATED: This Bird Lives Nearly Its Entire Life in the Air "Birds can take off like a helicopter and fly fast and far like an airplane," Lentink said. He continued that "birds are great at flying in turbulent flow... found around trees and buildings, where aerial robots stall and crash. Bats and insects are also very accomplished flyers in their own right, so understanding how animals fly is a huge inspiration for inventing better flying robots." Geoff Spedding of the USC's Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering also gains inspiration from flying animals, and has studied bats and other critter flyers. Spedding told Seeker that he's "delighted that more sophisticated measurements are being applied to animal flight," thanks to the studies on Obi and other animals in Lentink's lab. "It is interesting to note that the key technology here is in the bird-safety-goggles," Spedding added. "These are ultimately what allow the motions close to the bird to be recorded. As a community, we always search for improved and more realistic descriptions of nature, and ways in which real-life can be simplified into a useful and practical model. This work will be relevant and helpful in this respect." Researchers from the University of California Berkeley (UC) reported a surprising finding about animal welfare during war, in a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. The UC team found that the collapse of key institutions is the prime driver of wildlife declines during conflicts more so than the weapons used during fighting. The researchers pored over case studies of 144 armed conflicts from all-out wars to smaller, militia-style uprisings across the globe and came up with 24 of what they termed "distinct pathways linking armed conflict to wildlife outcomes." They found that while chemicals, bombs and mines were indeed direct causes of wildlife declines, the most common link between conflict and poor outcomes for animals was the debilitation of key institutional groups. For example, conflict can force park guards to flee the enforcement areas, the UC team found. When that happens, poachers can more easily take down animals that would otherwise have had a better chance at being protected from harm. In a similar vein, when researchers and conservationists find it unsafe to visit certain locations, their work and resulting recommendations about wildlife habitats cannot easily be carried out. RELATED: Tiger Nations to Set Up Anti-Poaching Network The researchers did find the occasional positive effects of conflict on wildlife, though those tended to be poor outcomes for humans: People fleeing war zones, they noted, created a "refugee effect," in which wildlife was able to thrive where people once lived. The demilitarized zone between North and South Korea, they pointed out, allowed wildlife to prosper. However, the researchers said, conflicts with negative outcomes for wildlife comprised the overwhelming number of cases they studied. The UC scientists suggest conservationists should do their best to strengthen the groups that manage biodiversity hotspots both during conflicts and before they arise. "Conservation biologists often assume that war is bad for animals, with little understanding of the context and processes involved," said the study's lead author, UC's Kaitlyn Gaynor, in a statement. "Such simplification overlooks the complexities of both war and conservation. Understanding the pathways that link conflict to environmental outcomes is critical to developing effective mitigation strategies." WATCH VIDEO: Using Dozens Of Elephants To Save Rhinos Marie Tussaud, the wax modeler behind one of London's most popular attractions, likely died of pneumonia, says a new study published in the journal Lancet Respiratory Medicine. One of the first successful businesswomen of 19th century Europe and a pioneer of the cult of celebrity, Tussaud died in 1850 at the age of 89. Her death certificate only vaguely recorded "old age" as the cause of her demise. According to her two sons, until a few days before her death, Madame Tussaud sat at the entrance of her exhibition - which now has branches in dozens of locations worldwide - to collect the public's shillings. But this image of a strong, healthy woman in charge of her business until the very end is likely false. "It was a family concern to depict a very efficient Madame Tussaud," first author Francesco Galassi, at the Institute of Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, said. "However, a re-analysis of the correspondence of her youngest son Francis tells a different story," he added. A letter written by Francis to his father in 1848, two years before Madame Tussaud's death, reveals that Marie was "growing very feeble." "At times she is very ill and she suffers from asthma which allows her no rest at night ... Her legs are bad like yours, and she has bunions that hurt her when she walks," Francis wrote. RELATED: Mysterious Disease in Iconic Wyeth Painting Diagnosed According to Galassi and colleagues Louise Baker, archivist at Madame Tussauds, Roberta Ballestriero, at the University of the Arts, London, and Frank Ruhli, at the Institute of Evolutionary Medicine at the University of Zurich, a cardiorespiratory disease can explain fatigue and weakness, asthma and varicose veins. "Heart failure, primary or secondary to pulmonary or systemic disease (eg. hypertension) would account for all of these symptoms," the researchers wrote. They noted that an alternative diagnosis could be progressive lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma, which could still have had consequences on the heart. Further help with the diagnosis came from historical sources, which report that Tussaud's final illness lasted five days. "This is suggestive of an infection, such as pneumonia, which is still common today with patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease," Galassi said. RELATED: Genetic Disorder Found in 15th Century Painting Little is known about Marie Tussaud's life. Her memoirs are not of much help, since they appear to be a promotional effort for her museum rather than true accounts of her life. Best known for modeling the fresh cut heads of the most famous victims of the French Revolution, Madame Tussaud was born Marie Grosholtz in Strasbourg, France, in 1761. She learned the craft of wax sculpturing from Phillipe Curtius, a physician and talented wax modeler. Marie and her mother moved to Paris with him and at his death in 1794 she inherited his entire collection of waxworks. After marrying Francois Tussaud, Marie moved to the UK where she toured England, Ireland and Scotland for more than 30 years with her exhibition of waxworks. In 1835 she established her first permanent display in London's Baker Street with her famous likenesses, which included Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon. Her self portrait, made in 1842 when she was age 81, is now on display at end of the exhibition. Last week, the wax museum founded by Madam Tussaud announced that a new figure is in the works at the museum's London headquarters and will soon be added to its branches in Washington, D.C., New York and London. Donald Trump's likeness will be in place by Inauguration Day on January 20, 2016. WATCH: Why People Who Smoke Look Old Koko backs Pres. Duterte's plan to liberalize PH economy Senate President Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III made a statement on Tuesday backing the proposal of President Rodrigo Duterte to liberalize the country's economy to attract more investments and to strengthen the competition in the local market. Pimentel made the statement following President Duterte's pronouncement last week that he is taking steps to open up the Philippine economy to new players and foreign investors - particularly in the power, energy and telecoms sectors - to limit corruption and protectionism. He said the proposed charter amendments to the present constitution not only focuses on the country's shift to federalism but also aims to upgrade the country's economic policies. "We must make sure the economy works for all Filipinos and not just a few families," said Pimentel. Pimentel, President of the ruling Partido Demokratiko Pilipino - Lakas ng Bayan (PDP Laban), said he is carefully studying the proposal to change the 60-40 rule of 1987 Constitution which limits foreign investment in the country. He said that allowing new players in the local market not only strengthens the competition but also eliminates monopoly and protectionism. The Senate leader explained more competitors means cheaper and better products in the market. During the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru, President Duterte together with 20-member heads of state issued a joint statement committing to fight "all forms of protectionism." The PDP Laban, which is led by President Duterte as Chair and Pimentel as President, has a Federalism Institute, which studies proposed amendments to the Constitution. MASON CITY Most of the North Iowa men who were stationed at Pearl Harbor 75 years ago are gone now, but their stories live on. The survivors came back to lead enriching lives, getting married, getting jobs and providing for their wives and families. But in addition to being at Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, "the day that will live in infamy," as President Franklin Roosevelt described it, there's another thing most of them had in common. They were all kids. Over the years, several of the survivors told their stories in interviews with the Globe Gazette. Today, in their memory and as a tribute to all who served, we share some of what they told us about what started out as an innocent Sunday morning. Harlan Searle of Mason City died April 6, 2015, at the age of 93. He was a 19-year-old sailor serving with his older brother Erwin on the USS California when the attack occurred. Erwin died in the attack. "A Japanese torpedo blew a 20-by-40 foot hole in the ship. Then a second torpedo hit, then a third and a fourth," Searle said. "I was down on the third deck so I didn't see anything until it was over. "Water and diesel fuel were coming up and got up to my chest. There was a fellow from Iowa standing next to me. 'I guess this is it,' he said, and we shook hands. The next thing I knew, I woke up in a hospital. To this day, I don't know who rescued me. I wish I did." Searle served five more years in the Navy and summed up the totality of the war this way: "They started it and we finished it." Searle said he was eating breakfast with Erwin when the bombing began. "We went our separate ways and I never saw him again," said Searle. He had been in the hospital several days when he learned of his brother's death. * * * Jim O'Brien of Mason City died Aug. 7, 2011, at the age of 89. At the time of his death he was a past president of the Iowa Pearl Harbor Survivors Association. On Dec. 7, 1941, he was a 19-year-old Marine. "I was in the barracks," he said. "Once the bombs started falling, we spent almost four hours shooting at the planes from parade grounds. At the start of it the planes were flying very low, just over the barracks. There were about 700 of us shooting at them. "Our orders were: If any plane flies over, take 'em down. And we did." O'Brien said he enlisted in 1939 at the age of 18. "I was afraid there was going to be a war and I wouldn't be in it. You know how kids that age think," he said. "Well, I got my war." * * * Mack Canterbury of Rake died Oct. 2, 2004, at the age of 82. He said he always had the feeling that the attack on Pearl Harbor was not a surprise to the U.S. government. "We were sent to Pearl Harbor with an engineering company to build runways. There had to be a reason for that," he said. Canterbury said he was in Schofield Barracks next to Wheeler Field, both close to where the attack occurred. "I heard an explosion that woke me up. I got up and looked out the window and saw a plane coming toward us. "It strafed us but we couldn't do anything because we didn't have any ammunition. We had used it all up on the rifle range the week before." * * * Daniel Kelley, a native of Missouri, spent his later years in Mason City. He died March 16, 2011, at the age of 94. Kelley was on the USS Curtiss and was eating bacon and eggs when the attack occurred. "For some reason, I remember that," he said. "We heard a lot of booming going on. We didn't have any planes flying on Sunday. About that time, an alarm sounded and we heard the call. `Man your battle stations. This is not a drill.'" * * * In June 2001, the movie "Pearl Harbor" was showing in Mason City. The Globe invited Searle and O'Brien to see it and then share their thoughts about it. Neither of them was too impressed with the love scenes in the movie and O'Brien pointed out that the length of the entire movie was less time than the four hours he spent shooting at Japanese aircraft. But O'Brien said the movie served a purpose. "The idea is to keep alive the memory of Pearl Harbor and to realize it can happen again," he said. He sighed, struggling near tears. He waxed poetic about his flesh being torn, and of the high calling of art. He lashed out and stormed off. In his first extensive interview since Fridays inferno at the converted warehouse he ran in Oakland, the leader of the Ghost Ship artists collective said Tuesday that he was incredibly sorry. But he rejected the idea that he is responsible for the deaths of the 36 people who perished in the flames during an electronic music show and when he was pressed, the whole interview went off the rails. Should I be accountable? I can barely stand here right now, Derick Ion Almena told interviewers on the NBC Today show as he stood outside the disaster scene sporting a fedora. Im only here to say one thing, Almena said, that I am incredibly sorry, and that everything I did was to make this a stronger and more beautiful community, and to bring people together. Almena, 47, avoided the public after the blaze broke out shortly before 11:30 p.m. Friday, and had been sighted only sporadically until he showed up Tuesday in front of the ruins at the corner of 31st Avenue and International Boulevard. He was the leaseholder for the hulking warehouse, running it as a quasi-commune of artists called the Satya Yuga. And as details of his clashes with the law spilled out a case involving a stolen trailer, his children briefly taken away by authorities, code violations many have vented anger at him on social media. Behind Almena, emergency workers picked through the rubble for more remains. The death toll of 36 makes the Ghost Ship fire the deadliest structure blaze in California since the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire and authorities were looking at an area with appliances as a possible source of ignition. During his emotional six-minute interview with Today, Almena sighed heavily, defended his Ghost Ship as a noble dream, and angrily yelled at the shows hosts, Matt Lauer and Tamron Hall, when they grilled him on the accusation that he made a profit off poor artists who couldnt afford to live anywhere else. Current and former residents have said they paid anywhere from $500 to $1,500 a month to live in the building, which city officials say did not have permits as a residential or entertainment space. I laid my body down there every night, Almena said. We put our children to bed there every night. We made music, we created art. It didnt start out as our home. It started off as an initial dream, an idea that we would have a facility and a venue that would host everything from at-risk youth to the gay community to artists that couldnt perform anywhere. He added, Profit? This is not profit. This is loss. This is a mass grave. Almena said that three years ago he signed a lease, and I got a building that was to city standards, supposedly. ... Im the father of this space. Efforts to contact the owner of the building, Chor Ng, have been unsuccessful. Her daughter has told reporters that Ng did not know people were living in the building. Im an honorable man, Im a proud man, Almena told the Today hosts, who were in their New York studio. Then, when asked if he was worried hed be criminally charged in the case, he snapped. Id rather get on the floor and be trampled by the parents Id rather let them tear at my flesh than answer these ridiculous questions, Almena said. Im so sorry. Im incredibly sorry. When he added, Im not going to answer these questions, Lauer cut in and declared the interview over. Almena then left the scene as other reporters tried to question him. In an earlier quick interview with the TV network, Almenas wife, Micah Allison, said the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, which is investigating the fire, had interviewed Derick extensively. We have not been in any way hiding from this, Allison said. Reactions to the interviews were swift and scornful on social media and in person from many who know Almena or have been following the tragedy. Thats exactly a good example of who he is, said Shelley Mack, 58, who lived in the Ghost Ship from October 2014 to February 2015 and said she had frequent conflicts with the de facto landlord. Hes a whore for attention. He just couldnt resist doing an interview. And then he got mad because they were asking him direct questions thats what happens. She said Almena had run a hostile environment full of jury-rigged creations ripe for fire, but enticed artists and others to live there because rent was cheap and they didnt have much money. Thats why people were there. It was a horror house. A death trap. He was terrible, Mack said. Some who lived in the warehouse have said it was illegally tapping into power sources of Pacific Gas and Electric Co., but the company said Tuesday that it had no knowledge of that. Bad wiring has been viewed all along as a possible cause of the blaze, given the buildings hodgepodge of makeshift hookups and exposed wires. On Tuesday, authorities told The Chronicle that the fire may have started in an area with several appliances. Alameda County Sheriff Gregory Ahern said emergency workers have been extra careful about removing debris from a rear part of the converted warehouse where there are telltale signs of extreme heat, so as not to disturb what could be evidence for determining the source of the ignition. On that back wall, there was a 45-degree-angle burn, and they need to look at that area very carefully, Ahern said. And in that area is a toaster, a small refrigerator and slightly larger refrigerator, small and about four feet high, like one from the 1950s. Were not saying a refrigerator is the cause, were just saying thats the area where the ATF is looking. Jill Snyder, special agent in charge of the ATFs San Francisco bureau, said she had brought in an electrical engineer to help in the probe and that her agents were looking at anything electrical. The rear area seems like the most likely source of ignition, she said, based on what firefighters saw when they fought the blaze, what witnesses said, and what the fire science of the probe is indicating. However, she added, we do not have a cause determined right now. Alameda County District Attorney Nancy OMalley is also investigating the fire, and though she did not name the targets of the probe, she said charges could range up to murder. Meanwhile, city firefighters and county sheriffs deputies said Tuesday that they have combed through 90 percent of the 160-by-48-foot building and dont expect to recover more victims. They hoped to have the structure completely searched by Wednesday. Based on the areas that remain unsearched, I dont anticipate it going up, Battalion Chief Robert Lipp of the Oakland Fire Department said of the death toll. The City Council is expected on Thursday to declare a state of emergency in Oakland, aimed at making its government and residents eligible for state and federal relief funds. Officials said 35 of the victims have been identified, 30 of their families have been notified, and five more families were in the process of being notified. One person remains unidentified, they said. Rain that is expected to roll in Wednesday night and pick up by the end of the week will not change the rate at which firefighters and deputies work their way through the rubble, said Oakland Fire Department Battalion Chief Melinda Drayton. Were going to be just as comprehensive, just as methodical, just as analytical to make sure were successful in a full recovery, she said. For the past two days, family and friends of the victims have been visiting the fire scene in Oakland but quietly, out of the limelight, and it has meant a lot to them, said Sgt. Ray Kelly, a spokesman for the Sheriffs Office. Put yourself in their shoes: Youre hearing about what happened, theyre not as tuned in as the rest of the people watching the news in the morning, Kelly said. Their lives have been completely altered. Theyre not watching television, they dont know what the broader public knows. So they have pictures and images in their minds of what they think this place may look like, what may have happened. When they get here theyre like, OK, I see it, I get it, I'm starting to wrap my mind around what this building looks like. The reactions have varied from silence to weeping to fascination with the building, Kelly said. It runs the gamut. Some of the victims, he said, sent texts to their parents as the flames closed in, saying they loved them and that they were about to die. Memorials have spread around the area near the warehouse, with dozens of candles, bouquets and handwritten signs. Never forget ghost ship, said one. Another read, Party on for us friends, well see you shortly. Many small pieces of purple paper with victims names were tied with ribbon to a fence. Guillermo Lesh, a 49-year-old painter who once lived in the neighborhood, came to the memorial Tuesday to pay his respects. It hits hard, he said. It's very disturbing. It's unreal. Chronicle staff writers Kimberly Veklerov and Vivian Ho contributed to this report. Kevin Fagan and Hamed Aleaziz are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: kfagan@sfchronicle.com, haleaziz@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @KevinChron @Haleaziz This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A multiagency criminal probe took shape Monday as information emerged that the manager of a cluttered Oakland warehouse that erupted in flames Friday night, killing at least 36 people, had previously been investigated for stealing a trailer, having confrontations with visitors and holding illegal parties. Derick Ion Almena, 46, the quirky, volatile leader of an artists collective known as Satya Yuga, is on probation for a misdemeanor conviction and could be the subject of an investigation into the fatal fire. Almena, who disappeared immediately after the fire, finally spoke out as former residents accused him of ignoring obvious danger while running a slapdash art and residential operation inside the warehouse. The people who died in the tragedy were his figurative children, he told a reporter. They are my children. They are my friends. They are family. They are my loves. They are my future, Almena told San Franciscos KGO-TV after he and his wife, Micah Allison, were approached Sunday at the Oakland Marriott City Center, where they had been staying. What else do I have to say? Well leave no stone unturned, said Alameda County District Attorney Nancy OMalley, who declared the warehouse a potential crime scene Monday. She said investigators are looking into charges that could range from murder all the way to involuntary manslaughter. OMalley did not name any potential targets of the criminal probe. Almenas history of run-ins with authorities includes a case involving a stolen trailer, numerous code violations and a lack of permits that would allow using the warehouse as a living or events space. Almena ,managed the Ghost Ship artists collective and was allegedly responsible for alterations of the 10,000-square-foot building. The fire, one of the worst in California history, broke out during a concert and party on the second floor of the structure. Officers had investigated at least one physical confrontation involving Almena on the premises, court records show. He had also been convicted of keeping stolen property a trailer owned by an ex-landlord who had evicted him at the warehouse. In incident reports obtained by The Chronicle, Officer Josue Mora said he and Officer Richard Kane were called to the building on Jan. 2, 2015, to investigate an allegation that Almena had stolen a cell phone belonging to a friend of a performer after a New Years Eve party. The officers found that Almena had complained about a condom being left out overnight and damage to an art piece during the party. When the confrontation turned physical, the friend of the performer started taking a video with his cell phone. Almena then allegedly snatched the camera from his hand, according to police reports. In two separate petitions for restraining orders against Almena, both later denied, the performer and his friend said Almena had threatened to get a gun. They reported seeing a box of bullets in the building as well as bows and arrows. The documents did not say whether the officers investigated potential weapons inside the warehouse. Their body cameras were not activated at the time, the police reports said. Two weeks after the party incident, Almena was arrested and jailed for two days when his former landlord found out he had stolen her Airstream trailer, according to an affidavit from Deputy Jeremy Lucha of the Alameda County Sheriffs Office. The woman had recently evicted Almena when she spotted her missing trailer parked outside the warehouse. Almena was later ordered to pay restitution of $1,719 to the former landlord and a fine of $281 for receiving stolen property. He is currently serving three years probation, ending in 2019. The building was considered a center of creativity by some and a chaotic, drug-infested firetrap by other residents, some of whom described Almena as an arrogant, charismatic narcissist who felt above the law. Current and former residents said Almena could be vulgar and abrasive and often alienated tenants. A former nanny for his three children, Mariah Benavides, described Almena and his wife as organized hoarders. Almena, who lived on the second floor of the Ghost Ship with his wife and children, was taking rent from as many as 18 tenants who lived in RVs and makeshift rooms on the bottom floor, residents and other acquaintances said. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. Almena was known for putting rambling messages and videos on his Facebook page, including rants referencing mass murderers and despots like Charles Manson, Pol Pot and Hitler. He considered himself a realms creator and built structures out of found objects, antiques and other discarded material. There were numerous pianos and other debris allegedly blocking entrances to the warehouse. Shortly after the fire, Almena was criticized after he posted what some considered an insensitive message on his Facebook page about 1:30 a.m. Saturday. Confirmed. Everything I worked so hard for is gone, he wrote. Blessed that my children and Micah were at a hotel safe and sound its as if I have awoken from a dream filled with opulence and hope . to be standing now in poverty of self worth. Almena later wrote that he didnt know people had died in the fire when he posted the message and was heartbroken. My goal has been nothing less than to create an environment for art and creativity in our community, he told NBC News. During this investigation, please continue to show support and compassion for those affected by this tragedy. The prayers of my family and I go out to the families of the victims. Kimberly Veklerov and Peter Fimrite are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: kveklerov@sfchronicle.com, pfimrite@sfchronicle.com. Twitter: @KVeklerov, @pfimrite A heartbreaking day of identifying bodies and searching for the cause of the deadly warehouse fire in Oakland ended Monday in a mass candlelight vigil on the shores of Lake Merritt where some mourners took out their frustrations on Mayor Libby Schaaf. Schaaf was among hundreds of people who gathered around a white pagoda on the north side of the lake, where they listened to tearful speeches from people close to the victims and encouraging words from Oakland officials. Several speakers at the vigil Monday broke down or fought tears. The supportive mood was broken however when Schaaf stepped up to the podium and was greeted by a chorus of boos Its OK. This city is going to go through a lot of emotions and one of them is going to be anger, Schaaf said. Its my job to hear that and feel that. The mourners hugged, cried and offered support for relatives and friends of the victims. Some people walked around holding Free Hugs signs. The crowd held aloft cell phones, plastic candles, glow sticks and other light sources, but generally avoided lighting candles in a show of deference to the fire victims. We took a devastating hit and all we want to do is honor those people and not put any blame on anybody, said James Morales, 34, of Oakland, who got choked up thinking about the five friends he said he lost in the inferno. It was like the Oakland electronic music underground 9/11. The people, the artists, the musicians are what make Oakland so tight. Thirty-six bodies have been found in the converted warehouse on 31st Avenue and International Boulevard, where dozens of partiers were trapped when a fire broke out Friday night during an electronic music performance by Golden Donna 100% Silk. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. Todd Glieden, 50, of Castro Valley, came to the lake to offer support for several friends who knew fire victims. Look around us the support is overwhelming, Glieden said. I think this shows the better part of Oakland for people who see so much bad. Michael Bodley is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: mbodley@sfchronicle.com. Twitter: @michael_bodley The search for the missing at a burned-out warehouse in Oakland grew only more somber Monday, as hope for survivors dimmed and the families and friends of those unaccounted for endured an agonizing wait. Daniel Vega was among those at an Alameda County sheriffs substation near the scene of Friday nights fire at an electronic music show, hoping for news about his 22-year-old brother, Alex Vega. Hes not expecting the news to be good hes all but certain Alex went to the show with his girlfriend, Michela Gregory, who was among the dead. Its hard, Vega said between drags off a cigarette. Im trying to be the strong one. UC Berkeley Professor Luba Golburt also wasnt optimistic about her former student Griffin Madden, who graduated last year after taking her 19th century Russian literature class and her seminar on Ukrainian writer Nikolai Gogol. Gabrielle Lurie/The Chronicle But I am checking the news incessantly, said Golburt, an associate professor in Slavic languages and literatures. I cant say that its because Im hoping for the best. Thats probably not the case, she said. Golburt said Madden was a passionate student and a joy to teach. We all remember him very fondly, she said. The county coroners office confirmed at least 36 died in the fire. By late Monday, authorities had tentatively identified 33 victims and were in the process of notifying loved ones. While the names of the missing have not been released publicly, many relatives and friends have spoken openly, recalling people whose absence will diminish their lives. The sheriffs substation where Vega sought answers has become a gathering place for loved ones of the missing. Grief counselors, chaplains and American Red Cross officials are on hand. Im an artist, one volunteer at the station said. This really hits home. Juan Pablo Robles stopped by for any word he could get on a family member as well as a couple of friends who attended the show. I called my cousin; he didnt answer, Robles said in Spanish, his eyes puffy and red. Some of my friends also didnt answer. Jenna Lyons, Kurtis Alexander and Nanette Asimov are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com, kalexander@sfchronicle.com, nasimov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno @kurtisalexander @nanetteasimov This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Google has long pursued a goal of running its global network of offices and data centers on nothing but renewable power. The Mountain View company is not there yet. But its getting close. On Tuesday, Google will announce plans to buy enough wind and solar power in 2017 to cover all the electricity the company will use, worldwide, over the course of the year. The milestone does not mean that every Google facility will run on renewable power 24 hours a day, seven days a week. With offices and data centers in nearly 60 countries, Google operates in some regions where commercial renewable power remains scarce. And the companys data centers must continue running even when the sun isnt shining and winds are calm. Large-scale energy storage to keep those centers humming at night is not yet cost-effective. So in places where solar plants and wind farms are plentiful, such as Texas and Oklahoma, Google will buy more renewable power than it needs, to make up the slack. Any excess renewable power will then be sold back to the grid. More for you Here's Why Solar Entrepreneurs Don't Go Off the Grid Right now, were overbuying in certain regions, like the United States, but were not quite there in every part of the globe, said Neha Palmer, Googles head of energy strategy and infrastructure. Weve been working on this from 2010, but this is just the beginning from our perspective, she said. Google does not disclose the exact amount it spends on electricity. But the amount of renewable power Google plans to buy worldwide next year is considerable. In 2015, for example, the companys 13 data centers and offices in more than 150 cities used roughly as much electricity as all of San Francisco, Palmer said. Google has become an aggressive buyer of renewable power, but it is far from alone. A study released Tuesday by Advanced Energy Economy, a clean-energy business association, found that 71 percent of Fortune 100 companies have set their own targets to use more renewable power, improve sustainability or both. Companies as different as Walmart, Apple and General Motors have announced plans to one day get 100 percent of their electricity from renewable sources. It helps that prices for wind and solar power have plunged. By Googles estimate, wind power prices have dropped 60 percent since 2010, while solar prices have tumbled 80 percent. In some locations, long-term renewable power purchase contracts are now cheaper than electricity from fossil fuels. It becomes a lot more compelling if there isnt a price premium attached, said Malcolm Woolf, senior vice president of policy at Advanced Energy Economy. Now you can structure a deal and not pay more. He doesnt expect corporate purchases of renewable power to stop under President-elect Donald Trump, who has questioned the reality of climate change and wants to revive the coal industry. Air Quality Tracker Check levels down to the neighborhood Ratings for the Bay Area and California, updated every 10 minutes This is corporate-led it is not being led by the federal government, Woolf said. Google has signed power purchase contracts for 2.6 gigawatts of renewable electricity. For comparison, a commercial nuclear reactor typically generates 1 gigawatt of electricity at any given moment. The vast majority of Googles renewable power about 95 percent comes from wind farms, including the Golden Hills facility owned by NextEra Energy Resources in the Altamont Pass. But Google will likely add other technologies, including large-scale battery storage, as prices become more competitive, Palmer said. We are very technology-agnostic, she said. What we are not is price agnostic. So if you see our portfolio, it really is driven by the price of technologies. Well see that mix change. Google has also become a major investor in renewable power facilities, sinking nearly $2.5 billion into wind and solar projects in the United States, Europe and Africa. Those investments include the giant Ivanpah solar generating station in the Mojave Desert. David R. Baker is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: dbaker@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @DavidBakerSF F.P. Santangelos take on new Giants closer Mark Melancon should be music to the ears of Giants fans who spent this past season dreading the ninth inning. A Nationals television broadcaster, Santangelo watched Melancon convert 17 of 18 saves after Washington traded for him at the deadline this year. Hes almost boring, Santangelo said. Id go on the air joking, Yawwwwn, another Melancon save. He throws strikes. He pitches to feeble contact, not even weak contact. He breaks left-handed-batters bats left and right. His cutter breaks 2 feet right to left and hes got a 12-6 curveball. Hes a nonadventurous closer, which Im sure Giants fans will love after what theyve been through. The numbers tell a similar story and underscore why the Giants gave Melancon a four-year, $62 million contract, a record for a relief pitcher at least until Kenley Jansen and Aroldis Chapman sign. Melancon has saved a majors-best 131 games over the past three seasons. Over the past two, he has converted 98 of 104 save opportunities. More to Santangelos point, Melancon is extremely efficient. The right-hander finished 2016 with an 0.897 WHIP (walks plus hits per inning pitched). Of the 16 major-leaguers who had at least 30 saves, only Chapman, Jansen and Zach Britton were better. Santiago Casillas was 1.190. Melancon walked 12 this past season. In that same group of 30-save relievers, only Jansen issued fewer (11). Melancons high groundball rate fits the Giants defensively. Historically in D.C. weve had Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure closers, Santangelo said. The fans never got used to that lights-out, 1-2-3 ninth inning. Melancon was the first guy we had like that since I got here in 2011. The Giants can attest to that. They faced Melancon three times this year. Twice he saved 1-0 victories; the third time, he pitched in a non-save ninth inning. He faced the minimum nine batters in those three games; on June 20, he allowed a Brandon Belt single, then got Buster Posey to hit into the double play. On the down side, Melancon has been a three-out closer. His longest saves have been four outs, and he has only four of those in his career. Manager Bruce Bochy often summons his closer in the eighth inning. One of the two men will have to adjust. Also, Melancon is not a pup. He turns 32 in March. Nor is Melancon a hard thrower in the mold of Jansen or Chapman. Like future Hall of Famer Mariano Rivera, Melancon relies mostly on a cutter, which averages 91 mph. This year, he threw it 63 percent of the time, according to Fangraphs. He also has a big overhand curveball (26 percent) and a traditional fastball (11 percent) that Santangelo said has a natural cut. Nothing is straight, Santangelo said. Former Giants outfielder Randy Winn was playing for the Yankees in 2010 when Melancon was just rising to the majors. Winn, now a Giants special assistant, said one particular Melancon pitch caught his eye. Even then, his curveball stuck out to me, Winn said. I didnt see him a ton, but when you see a curveball that breaks like that, youre like, Whos that guy out there? Hes learned how to pitch off that. Thats what makes him so effective. Hes not strictly a power pitcher. Guys who know how to pitch can figure out how to get guys out. Hes not a strikeout pitcher. Can he get strikeouts? Absolutely. But hes the type of guy whos going to be able to learn how to pitch even when he doesnt have his best velocity. Chronicle staff writer John Shea contributed to this report. Henry Schulman is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: hschulman@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @hankschulman CHARLESTON, S.C. A South Carolina judge declared a mistrial Monday after a jury deadlocked in the murder trial of a white former police officer charged in the shooting death of an unarmed black motorist. Cell phone video taken by a bystander that showed Walter Scott, 50, being shot in the back five times by Michael Slager was shown widely in the media and on the Internet and shocked the country, inflaming the national debate about how blacks are treated by law enforcement officers. A panel of one black and 11 white jurors who had seemed close to a verdict to convict on Friday, with apparently only one holdout said Monday they were unable to reach a unanimous decision after deliberating more than 22 hours over four days. Prosecutors said they intend to retry Slager, who also faces a trial in federal court next year on charges of depriving Scott of his civil rights. Former patrolman Slager, 35, was charged with murder in the April 4, 2015, shooting of Scott. The presiding judge had said the jury could also consider a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter. After the video went public, Slager was fired by the police department and charged with murder. Scotts family called for peace in the North Charleston community. Their calls for calm are believed to have helped prevent the kind of violence that erupted elsewhere when black men were killed in encounters with law enforcement. Its the second time in recent weeks a jury has deadlocked in an officer-involved shooting. A mistrial was declared Nov. 12 when a jury in Cincinnati couldnt reach a verdict in the case of a former campus police officer who was also charged with shooting a black motorist. Scotts mother and brother said outside the courthouse that justice will eventually prevail. Scotts family also called for peaceful protests. Were not going to tear up this city, said Scotts brother, Anthony. Were not happy. But were not sad. Scott was pulled over for having a broken taillight on his 1990 Mercedes and then fled the car. Family members have said he may have run because he was $18,000 behind on child support. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Its called Deathtrap. A fire inspector knocked on the door of the graffiti-splattered warehouse in West Oakland on Monday afternoon and told a tenant that the city was taking steps to prevent another terrible tragedy like the one that happened just five miles away at Ghost Ship. He was there, he told The Chronicle, to look into a complaint filed about Deathtrap, a 6,600-square-foot warehouse on 28th Street that, its Facebook page showed, was converted into a live-work art studio. Facebook photos showed that Deathtraps interior looks strikingly similar to that of Ghost Ship, with wooden steps and dangling strings of lights, and that the place has served as an underground music venue. And, public records show that the city was aware of the place. The last open complaint on the Deathtrap property was filed with the citys building inspection department in March 2011 for unpermitted alterations and damage from a vehicle. A subsequent filing shows the vehicle damage was repaired that September. Its unclear what city officials did to respond to the unpermitted alterations. Clearly the place has operated for years. The tenant who spoke with the fire inspector declined to talk with The Chronicle. And the Deathtrap Events Facebook page which listed a history of public events ranging from concerts to classes was removed Monday. For city inspectors concerned with fire, health and safety code violations, however, Deathtrap is one of dozens perhaps hundreds of live-work warehouses and buildings in the city where artists crowd together in often dangerous conditions like those found in the Ghost Ship warehouse at 31st Avenue and International Boulevard, where at least 36 people were killed in Fridays fire. The inspector who showed up Monday at Deathtrap told the tenant he was educating property owners about their duty to bring buildings up to code, and warning tenants about unsafe living conditions. The city, he said to her, is trying to hold owners to a higher standard and to empower tenants, not displace them. He spoke to the woman for 20 minutes as a Chronicle reporter and photographer listened nearby. He never went inside the building. The place, he told The Chronicle, was his second stop that day. Oakland officials have kept largely mum on whether they plan to change the citys code enforcement processes as a result of the Ghost Ship fire. When asked at an afternoon news conference whether the city was changing its approach to code enforcement in the aftermath of the Ghost Ship blaze, Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf responded: As of this moment, I cannot say I have knowledge of any changes with (code enforcement) operations. She said the city is going to have outside experts assess its handling of the Ghost Ship complaint, as well as similar complaints with other buildings. In Rhode Island, following a nightclub fire that killed 100 people in 2003, the governor ordered an inspection blitz of all places of assembly including nightclubs, theaters, restaurants and churches. There were over 1,000 in the state. Whether the Ghost Ship fire will lead to similar scrutiny in Oakland is an open question. City Councilman Noel Gallo has been outspoken about the problems with blighted properties in the Fruitvale neighborhood, which he represents and where the Friday fire occurred. He said that before the building burned, he had gotten into confrontations with the master tenant, Derick Ion Almena, about trash left on the sidewalk. He yelled, he screamed, he said the space was safe and that we were picking on them picking on the artists, said Gallo, who lives a block away from where Ghost Ship burned. Recalling those interactions, the city councilman shook his head in frustration. Former Ghost Ship tenants describe the place as a cluttered menagerie of wood, furniture and electrical cords, with propane tanks hanging over entrance ways and exits blocked off. On Nov. 13 the city received complaints about blight and unpermitted construction at the building, and an inspector visited the site on Nov. 17 but was not able to gain access, city officials have said. Drought Map Track water shortages and restrictions across Bay Area Updated to include drought zones while tracking water shortage status of your area, plus reservoir levels and a list of restrictions for the Bay Areas largest water districts. Outrage over the disaster has forced Schaaf to walk a delicate political tightrope of showing that the city will quickly deal with problem buildings, while reassuring artists that they wont be subject to a sudden crackdown. During her first few days in office, the mayor established herself as a patron and protector of the arts, riding around town in a fire-belching snail car and holding an inauguration party at the sprawling American Steel warehouse in West Oakland. Like other civic leaders, she has treated Oaklands arts scene as a point of pride and a means to attract investment: The massively popular First Friday gallery walk helped jump-start development in the citys trendy Uptown district, and the warehouse scene in West Oakland helped spawn a flourishing maker subculture. On Tuesday, Schaaf will hold a news conference in East Oakland announcing a major philanthropic investment for Oaklands arts community, while first responders sift through the wreckage of Ghost Ship just blocks away. Artists, meanwhile, say they fear that the fire could become an excuse for ramped-up enforcement that will only cripple their scene at a time when Oaklands real estate market is heating up. Any time code enforcement comes through, the landlord sees an opportunity to kick people out, and convert the building into something that serves Oaklands new influx of renters, said Matt Hummel, a longtime player in Oaklands arts scene who also chairs the citys Cannabis Regulatory Commission. So the landlord comes in, tears out the Formica, puts in granite and raises the rents, and then no one can afford to live there anymore. Chronicle staff writer Hamed Aleaziz contributed to this report. Rachel Swan is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: rswan@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @rachelswan This calls for a toast. The Chronicles front page from Dec. 6, 1933, covers the end of Prohibition and the ratification of the 21st Amendment. Prohibition today was wiped from the Constitution, the story read. With a dash of ceremony, Utah late today wrote an end to the dry law in a decree that opened the doors of liquor shops in 18 states. Almost half a dozen other states were completing plans for legalizing sale under their own laws. The remainder of the nation remained dry. Prohibition had been in effect since 1918, and the Volstead Act passed in 1919 and gave federal agencies the means to target booze and the people who sold and consumed it. Outlawing liquor was the noble experiment and a failure on a grand scale. Organized crime rose to new heights. Billions of dollars in state and federal taxes were lost. Speakeasies boomed. The thirst for alcohol stayed strong. Before Utahs vote took place, party planning was under way. In a hurried effort to meet the demand and thereby thwart the bootlegger, the government today decided to allow large importations of American-type bourbon and rye whiskeys from Canada, the story read. Is that you, Mayor? A headline on this 1933 front page features a name that has often graced The Chronicles front page the past six years: Edwin Lee. The Edwin Lee in 1933, however, was Edwin A. Lee, a professor and the director of vocational education at the University of California, not Edwin M. Lee, the current mayor of San Francisco. Sadly, our intense research could not determine whether 1933 Edwin Lee had a righteous mustache. See more front pages: Go to SFChronicle.com/covers to search a database of hundreds of Chronicle Covers articles that showcase the newspapers history. Chronicle Covers highlights one classic Chronicle newspaper page from our archive every day for 366 days. Library director Bill Van Niekerken and producers Kimberly Chua, Alexandra Irving and Jillian Sullivan contributed to the project. Tim ORourke is the executive producer and editor of SFChronicle.com. Email: torourke@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @TimothyORourke (Click to enlarge) San Franciscos police union is trying to mislead the public about a badly needed change to police procedure, and arbitrators must take that into account in settling the unions dispute with the Police Commission. This summer, the Police Commission passed an update to the use-of-force policy, after a string of fatal officer-involved shootings that outraged the public. The new policy restricts officers from firing at moving vehicles unless the driver poses an immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury to the public or an officer by means other than the vehicle. Restricting the police practice of shooting at moving vehicles is a top priority for reform activists, and theres good reason to do it. There have been many situations when police shoot at drivers who are attempting to flee, rather than to inflict harm leading to public outrage about the loss of life. Also, shooting at a moving vehicle greatly increases the danger for innocent bystanders in the area. For all of these reasons, police agencies around the country have restricted the practice. Both the Department of Justice and President Obamas Task Force on 21st Century Policing also recommend the restriction. Ad under fire SF police unions ad slamming proposed gun policy draws criticism But the police union isnt impressed by the idea of following a national best practice, and it has released an advertisement that was designed to mislead the public about it. The ad, which started running on local television stations on Friday, seeks to influence the public by pointing to the Bastille Day terror attack in Nice, France, in July, when a driver plowed down dozens of pedestrians with a cargo truck. Using an extreme example to try to block a necessary reform would be bad enough. But the ad also falsely suggests that a 2003 incident in which police shot a San Francisco driver was the work of someone bent on running down pedestrians, too. This kind of irresponsibility is a fine reminder that the Police Department needs real leadership the kind that comes from a police chief. Unfortunately, Mayor Ed Lee still hasnt named a permanent replacement for Greg Suhr, who resigned in May after a sergeant fatally shot an unarmed car-theft suspect who was driving away from police. The next chief needs to understand that San Francisco cant afford to ignore necessary reforms, and the mayor needs to stop dawdling and pick this kind of candidate. Jose Luis Magana/Associated Press The big fake news stories of 2016 were the polls. Most showed Donald Trump losing big in November, thus cable news ran countless renditions of the many ways Trump could not possibly win the necessary Electoral College vote. Getting the story utterly wrong should result in hand-wringing, hair-pulling and painful introspection in my profession; instead many in the news business have turned their hungry eyes on fake news disseminated on Facebook and Google. Thats right. After a year of getting the story consistently wrong, journalism gurus are pointing to phony stories not produced by the mainstream media. After the election, the New York Times ran a piece about election day hoaxes, fake news and misinformation. An example: A GOP mayor in Georgia tweeted that Republicans vote on Tuesday, 11/8, but Democrats vote on Wednesday, 11/9. Hello, Gray Lady; it was a joke. How desperate do you have to be to include that tweet as an example of misinformation? This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate SACRAMENTO Contra Costa County District Attorney Mark Peterson has agreed to pay a $45,000 fine levied by the states Fair Political Practices Commission over allegations he used his political campaign account for personal expenses. Over a four-year period, Peterson spent more than $66,000 in campaign funds on himself, according to a settlement agreement with the commission that was made public Monday. Peterson submitted a cashiers check to pay the fine, according to the settlement agreement, but the watchdogs board has to approve the settlement at its next board meeting Dec. 15. State law requires the fine to be paid from Petersons private funds, not his campaign accounts. The fine would go into the states general fund if the commissions board approves of the settlement. Although I have fully reimbursed the committee for all of the personal expenditures, I make no excuses, Peterson said in a statement. I am humbled and embarrassed by my mistakes, for which I take full responsibility, and I apologize for my regrettable errors. The commissions investigators found Peterson used $66,000 in campaign funds for personal use between 2011 and 2015 on meals, gas, clothes, movie tickets, hotels, phone bills, cash withdraws and other expenses. He also transferred money from the political account to his personal bank account, according to the settlement. State law requires that campaign funds be used for a political, legislative or governmental purpose. In all, Peterson made approximately 600 expenditures from the political account for his personal use. Those transactions were not recorded on the political committees statements, nor were the reimbursements Peterson was making to the committee. Peterson contends that he considered the expenditures a loan from the Committee and that he always intended to repay the Committee, according to the settlement. Peterson reimbursed the political account for about half of what he spent between 2011-2015, but not all of it was paid back until he was told his political account would be audited by the Franchise Tax Board in October 2015. After he was notified of the audit, Peterson reimbursed the campaign $33,000, according to the commission investigation. After Peterson was notified of the audit, Peterson called the Fair Political Practices Commission and admitted to making personal expenditures with campaign funds between 2011 and 2015, according to the settlement. Peterson was elected District Attorney for Contra Costa County in 2010 and re-elected to the post in 2014. He served as treasurer of his campaign committee until December 2015, when he hired a professional to oversee the committees books. The commission also announced Monday a settlement with eBay for late filings required under the law for the companys lobbying. If the commissions board approves of the settlement, eBay agreed to pay a $6,500 fine. Melody Gutierrez is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: mgutierrez@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @MelodyGutierrez Mozart finds his way out of the jungle (well, New York City, anyway) and onto a gondola in Venice as the third season of Amazons tuneful and sassy Mozart in the Jungle kicks off on Friday, Dec. 9. Just making it to a third season is noteworthy these days, but when a shows third season is actually its best so far, you know youre tuning in to true quality. The improbable hit was developed by Alex Timbers and cousins Roman Coppola and Jason Schwartzman, based on the book by Blair Tindall, about the world of classical music and specifically the fictional New York Symphony. The central players include hotshot young Mexican maestro Rodrigo (Gael Garcia Bernal), gifted oboe player Hailey (Lola Kirke), orchestra president Gloria (Bernadette Peters), former orchestra conductor Thomas (Malcolm McDowell), cellist Cynthia (Saffron Burrows), an extended and gifted supporting cast, and regular cameo appearances by real classical bigwigs, such as Joshua Bell, composer Nico Muhly, Placido Domingo, Lang Lang, Emanuel Ax, Gustavo Dudamel, Alan Gilbert and others. This season finds the orchestra on strike and management i.e., Gloria refusing to budge. While several musicians find other jobs, including driving for Uber, Rodrigo has decamped to Venice to work with opera diva Alessandra (Monica Bellucci), known as La Fiamma, who hasnt sung in four years. Hailey is touring with the Andrew Walsh Ensemble, but soon gets canned by the prickly Walsh (Dermot Mulroney) and winds up hanging around Rodrigo and Alessandra. Gianluca Pulcini / Gianluca Pulcini / Amazon Studios The first half of the 10-episode season focuses on the orchestras frustration back in New York and Rodrigos attempts to tame the temperamental diva in Venice. Just as Rodrigos character bears an obvious resemblance to Venezuelan hot shot conductor Dudamel, La Fiamma is a modern-day Maria Callas mercurial and terrified about her comeback and about her voice aging. Rodrigos plan is to stage her comeback on a barge in the middle of a canal at night, which would horrify even a young, full-throated soprano. Damp air and outdoor acoustics do not make an ideal setting for a classical recital. No matter, really. The scene is a masterpiece of great storytelling and television magic as La Fiamma offers several classical arias and a bit from Muhlys work in progress about a real-life tabloid scandal of several years back. (The idea of writing an opera based on a sleazy scandal isnt all that far-fetched, any more than, say, writing an opera based on Hitchcocks Marnie, which is on Muhlys real-life agenda.) In case you think classical music is stuffy, rest assured the show is filled with sex, great comedy, a rollicking screwball food fight between Gloria and Rodrigo, and a mockumentary about the orchestra written and directed by Coppola and starring Schwartzman as filmmaker Bradford Sharpe (B. Sharp: get it?). The episode, titled Not Yet Titled, follows the orchestra to Rikers Island, where it will perform for the inmates. The episode has moments of gentle satire, especially when the camera pans skyward to follow flying birds, and in so doing, hits us on the head with the obvious: that the bird can fly, but inmates are stuck behind bars. But its also grounded in seriousness, as the orchestra plays only the music of Olivier Messiaen. Never mind that the late French composer is challenging for patrons whose musical tastes begin at Mozart and end once Schoenberg starts messing around with that whole 12-tone business: What about inmates who have never heard classical music at all? Never underestimate people with no pretensions. Theres a reason Rodrigo has offered bits of Messiaen: While the composer was a prisoner of war after France fell to the Nazis in 1940, he composed Quartet for the End of Time, which was performed for the first time for an audience of prisoners and guards. Of course, Messiaen also loved birds, the idea of birds, their ability to fly and most of all, their song, which he replicated in much of his music. Birds represented freedom to him, so as corny as it may be to film a gull sweeping across the sky over Rikers, its message is also honest and to the point. The film was shot at Rikers itself with an audience of actual inmates, who embrace what they hear. It is moving beyond words. But thats part of the dirty little secret of Mozart: As satirical and comic as it is, the series overflows with great music. There may be a few bars of Bach and Beethoven here and there, but there are also longer sections when absolutely nothing is going on onscreen except the performance of great music. And not just classical music, either Mozart is not elitist. Theres rock, experimental music, jazz, punk and, in the third season, a wonderful introduction to the career of Vitezslava Kapralova, a gifted and prolific composer who conducted both the Czech Philharmonic and the BBC Symphony Orchestra during her brief life (she was only 45 when she died in 1940). The samples of her music performed by Haileys friend Lizzie (Hannah Dunne) effectively whet the appetite to hear more. Garcia Bernal is the virtuosic energy at the heart of the series, but his performance is far from the only great one. Peters, McDowell, Kirke, Burrows and supporting players such as Wallace Shawn, Debra Monk and Mark Blum, not to mention Belluccis far-too-convincing diva, only add to the fun and richness of the series. Mozart is hilarity in harmony with terrific writing and performances. David Wiegand is an assistant managing editor and the TV critic of The San Francisco Chronicle and co-host of The Do List every Friday morning at 6:22 and 8:22 on KQED FM, 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento. Follow him on Facebook. Email: dwiegand@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @WaitWhat_TV Mozart in the Jungle: Season three. All 10 episodes available for streaming on Amazon Prime on Friday, Dec. 9. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Back in 1979, the Academy of Art listed a night class simply called Night Light. It was taught by San Francisco photographer Steve Harper once a week at 7 p.m. and would end at 10 p.m. though sometimes it would go all night. Harper would teach students to use a tripod and leave the shutter open long enough to make night light as sharp as daylight. Harpers class, said to be the first in night photography at any college in the country, soon made the Bay Area a destination for shooters of darkness, who eventually formed a loose collective called the Nocturnes. This summer the Nocturnes turned 25, and their guru, Harper, died at age 85. Those two milestones will be honored in a tribute exhibition called Ascendancy: Steve Harper and the San Francisco School of Night Photography, which opens Thursday, Dec. 8, at RayKo Photo Center in San Francisco. Steve was an advocate for night photography as a transformative experience, says Tim Baskerville, founder of the Nocturnes and curator of the exhibition. He would photograph anything from industrial sites to landscapes. It is amazing how something that was ugly during daylight hours would be transformed into a thing of beauty at night. To curate the show, Baskerville sent out a call to Harper collectors, who include Michael Kenna, the well-known night photographer of the Golden Gate Bridge. Kenna loaned half the images in a show that amounts to 25 photos, ranging from urban grit in black-and-white to lush landscapes in Death Valley. Whenever Harper had a show, he would commingle the work of his students among his own to help promote them, so that is how the tribute show is organized, Baskerville said. There are a dozen prints by Nocturne members, including Baskerville of Vallejo, Lance Keimig of Boston and Troy Paiva of Redwood City. Their work ranges from under a full moon to inside the fog. There is a mix of razor-sharp black-and-whites and ethereal color prints and you wont find an image of Christmas lights, fireworks or neon lights in the show. Harpers work stands out among his disciples in that he shot self-portraits. For his signature image, taken in 1979, he went to Sutro Baths and held his dogs blanket above his head for 30 minutes. The wind blew the blanket to make him look like a ghost. For another self-portrait, he set up his tripod and filmed himself in bed sleeping for four hours. As he tossed and turned in the long exposure, he came out looking like a skeleton. Its the ultimate selfie, says Baskerville. Sam Whiting is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: swhiting@sfchronicle.com Instagram: @sfchronicle_art Ascendancy: Steve Harper and the San Francisco School of Night Photography: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. Tuesday-Thursday, 10 a.m.-8 p.m. Friday-Saturday. Thursday, Dec. 8, through Jan. 13. RayKo Photo Center, 428 Third St., S.F. (415) 495-3773. www.raykophoto.com Theres an important position no one gets to vote on except members of the Iowa Board of Regents. That job is president of the University of Northern Iowa. It is a premier educational institution, a major employer that cultivates young talent in many fields. It is a steward of the future of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls community and the state. Public forums were held last week with finalists for the position. Since the regents are seeking public input we feel its entirely appropriate to, respectfully, offer some views on the subject. UNIs presidents have considerable impact in the Cedar Valley. We recall the community-university efforts that resulted in the construction of the UNI-Dome in the 1970s under president John Kamerick; the Gallagher-Bluedorn Performing Arts Center in the 1980s and 1990s under presidents Constantine Deno Curris and Robert Koob; the formation of the greater Cedar Valley Alliance & Chamber and the conception of the Cedar Valley TechWorks in the 2000s under the leadership of Koob and former John Deere Waterloo operations general managers Barry Schaffter and Pat Pinkston. The community, the school and the state benefit from stability of leadership at UNI. However, the presidency has become an increasingly short-tenured job. Consider the terms of the past five UNI presidents: J.W. Maucker, 20 years; Kamerick, 13 years; Curris, 12 years; Koob, 10 years; Ben Allen, six years; and Bill Ruud, just three years. This concerns us. It could hurt UNIs status and efforts to secure adequate funding from the Legislature, fundraising for scholarships and building and program initiatives, and attracting and retaining students and faculty to maintain the standards and reputation of the institution. The University of Northern Iowa, like its sister institutions, deserves continuity in its leadership and a commitment to its long-term mission. We believe UNI has such a leader already on campus. Jim Wohlpart is a relative newcomer to UNI. Hes been on campus since May 2015 after 21 years at Florida Gulf Coast University, where he served since that school was established. He became interim UNI president July 1 after Ruud took a job as president of Marietta College in Ohio. Wohlpart is a relatively fresh face with a different perspective. But hes been here long enough to know the campus, its strengths, weaknesses and objectives. Weve liked what hes said from the day he set foot on campus. I want to do some serious listening to hear what morale is, what the issues are, what the challenges are, what things we need to celebrate, so that I can help do that work and serve this community, he said in July 2015. Listening is a trait of leadership. He also said the right things after taking over as interim president, when things were a bit unsettled after Ruuds seemingly abrupt departure. Wohlpart said his job is to assure everybody that the direction were going in is the direction were going to continue to go in, and that were not going to slow down. Wohlpart also has done the right thing. We gave Wohlpart and Ruud high marks a year ago for their response when Ethnic Student Promoters, a group of multicultural students who guide prospective students and parents on campus tours, boycotted a UNI multicultural student recruiting day. They objected to how some minority students were treated on campus. It was a sensitive situation. It led to a pair of forums. Students laid out concerns. The provost did an important thing by admitting to shortcomings, not circling the wagons. You are absolutely right, Wohlpart told students. We have not done enough on our campus to be very, very clear about the behavior that is not acceptable. We have not done that. An action plan was developed that included hiring a chief diversity officer, renovating the Center for Multicultural Education in Maucker Union, a review of residence hall polices and other measures. This situation could have damaged the university. It didnt. Jim Wohlpart was the right person at the right time. One of Wohlparts perceived shortcomings, in comparison to other candidates, is he only has roughly 18 months experience as a provost and interim president. We would, however, emphasize his experience is at this institution, in this economic and political climate. We believe he has been a quick study. And he came to UNI from a similar-sized institution. Another unknown is his fundraising abilities. We believe a big part of fundraising involves safeguarding and developing the universitys core product its ability to preserve and enhance its educational programs. That may be hard to quantify, except in the hearts of alumni and friends. They are grateful for what UNI has done for them. They have fond memories of revered faculty and staff. They want to see that carried on. They want someone at the top who is a conscientious ally of the institution they love and its best goodwill ambassador. We suggest Wohlpart is that person. We commend the regents for their thorough selection process. The choice of UNIs next president is theirs Tuesday. We respect whatever decision they make and wish that person every success. But from what weve seen, we believe after weighing all the information of a fine field of candidates, Jim Wohlpart should be UNIs next president. He is, to quote UNIs marketing slogan, Right Fit. Right School. Right Here. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier, like the Globe Gazette, a Lee Enterprises newspaper Oakland businesses donated food and beverages to victims families and others in need following the Oakland fire that has claimed 36 lives. Blue Bottle Coffee, Whole Foods Market and Peets Coffee were among the businesses that have donated since the fire, said the Rev. Jayson Landeza of the Oakland Fire Department, as investigators and rescue crews scavenged the warehouse behind him. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate The 17-year-old San Francisco student killed in a catastrophic fire at an electronic music show in Oakland was the son of a deputy for the Alameda County Sheriff's Office the agency in charge of recovering and examining bodies from the tragic scene, the boy's classmates confirmed Monday. Draven McGill, a junior at Ruth Asawa School of the Arts who attended Friday's event, lived in Dublin, his friends said. His father, Phil McGill, works for the Dublin Police Department, which is staffed by the county sheriff's office. He previously worked in the coroner's bureau. Draven, who was one of at least 36 people to perish in the Friday night fire at a warehouse that had been converted into the so-called Ghost Ship arts collective, was a member of the school's vocal department as well as the Pacific Boychoir Academy. Alameda County Sheriff's Sgt. Ray Kelly said the loss deeply affected the department. "That makes this much more personal," he said, describing the shock that went through the family-like office when he and his colleagues learned of Draven's death. "We were like, 'You gotta be kidding.' This hit us, too. It's hit every cross-section of society here in the Bay Area and all over the world." On Monday, Draven's great aunt, Merlena Moore, arrived at the burned-out warehouse holding flowers. "He was a sweet, loving young man taken from this earth too early," she said. "I just had to do something, had to give something." Earlier in the day at the School of the Arts, Draven's friends cried and hugged each other, overwhelmed by the loss at the close-knit school. Draven, a baritone in the school's choir, was "down to earth and he was really willing to try anything," said his friend, Kai Thomas. He was impatient and lived in the moment, Kai said, always up for an adventure. Despite his training in classical music, Draven was a fan of rapper Biggie Smalls as well as EDM, or electronic dance music. The teenager attended Friday's show with two friends, who survived after a dangerous escape down crumbling stairs. One of the two, classmate Faelan Westhead, described the last hours he spent with his friend. It had been a beautiful scene on the second floor of the Ghost Ship, he said. The three had arrived at about 10:45 p.m., and they soon saw what they thought was mist from a fog machine filter into the room, Faelen said. But within seconds, the crowd realized it was smoke and a quickly spreading fire. As fear spread among those in the room. Faelen said he looked over at Draven. His friend's face was calm, even peaceful an expression that was in sharp contrast to the growing panic that surrounded them. Then the lights went out and people started screaming. It was pitch black, Faelan said. He and his other friend headed for the rickety stairway that was the only route downstairs. "The stairs were mostly gone by that point," he said. "We had to jump." The high school junior is not sure how many people even tried to get down the stairs. Many people on the second floor, he said, appeared to feel safer staying put rather than heading into the smoke and fire below. While going down seemed like the wrong thing to do, he went anyway, he said. "I was really sure I was going to die down there," Faelan said. "I couldn't tell if my eyes were open or closed." He and his friend staggered to the exit about 20 feet away, but Draven wasn't with them when they made it outside. Faelan believes he might have stayed behind with the others. They had gone to the event for the electronic dance music. But it wasn't the wild scene that many associate with such events, Faelan said. The three friends had been sitting on couches, and the music was slow and experimental, he said. There were antique pianos scattered around the large room and several attendees would occasionally start playing music on one of them. "Everybody sounded so talented," said Faelan, a world music student. Faelan and several other students were struggling to absorb that they would never see their friend again. "It's rough," said Gabriel Bibliowicz, also a baritone in the vocal program and student body president. "Every memory we have of him is so much bigger now." They remembered how he arrived at the school as a freshman, his voice still high-pitched and as yet untouched by puberty. They still joked about that, years later, but Draven wasn't bothered by it. "He didn't care about other people's opinions," said Julian Granados, who is 16 and also a junior at the school. Julian and Draven were inseparable, always together, often raiding the refrigerator at Julian's house and getting into trouble for emptying the contents. The two had met after Julian threw a binder at Draven during freshman-year Spanish class, drawing blood. Instead of becoming enemies, they became best friends. "He was always there to talk to," said Julian, his lip quivering as he grappled for words to adequately describe Draven. "He wouldn't put you down." In a letter to parents, school Principal Barnaby Payne said, "This is an incredibly unsettling and sad event not only for the Asawa SOTA community, but especially for Draven's family. I am in contact with them, and will keep you informed of how we can provide support to them." "We must rise to this occasion," Payne wrote, "and rally around each other with love, compassion and support." Additional counselors were on hand at the school to help teachers and students cope with the loss. "It is both painful and poignant that the victims' lives were lost while seeking community and connection through a shared love of art and creative expression," said interim Superintendent Myong Leigh. "We mourn especially deeply for our student, the fire's youngest victim, and with and for his family." A former Ruth Asawa School of the Arts student, Johnny Igaz, remained listed as missing on Monday. Igaz, a DJ known as Nackt, was among the advertised performers at Friday's event. He graduated from the San Francisco high school in 1999. As of Monday morning, authorities had recovered 36 bodies from the warehouse, and were not finished with their painstaking search of the wreckage. "You always think it happens to someone else," Kai Thomas said. "Here I am having to talk about one of my friends." Staff writer Hamed Aleaziz contributed to this story. Jill Tucker is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: jtucker@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @jilltucker This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate A music manager at Shazam, Jennifer Kiyomi Tanouye loved shows, people and colors as bright and lively as she was. She was a real vibrant person, always smiling and going to concerts and stuff, said Anna Bleviss Whitlatch of San Francisco, a friend for nearly a decade. Tanouye, 31, was one of at least 36 people who died in Friday nights fire at an Oakland warehouse known as the Ghost Ship. There, she was doing what she loved to do for fun: painting designs on peoples nails. Somewhere within the labyrinthine building, she had set up her Underground Nail Bar, which she took to parties everywhere. She had recently taken up running and also found time to volunteer at Issues, a magazine store in Oakland, and at author parties and music festivals. Our thoughts and prayers are with her family and friends, as well as all the victims of this tragedy, said the music companys chief executive, Rich Riley. Tanouye was quirky and funny, said her friend Shayne Keator. He once told her about a fake art museum he called the Jejune Institute, and she quickly became obsessed with it, calling herself Jenny Jejune and naming her dog Jejune as well. She was inseparable from the Pomeranian. Jejune was kind of like the symbol of her, said Masha Pershay, a KQED intern and one of Tanouyes best friends. Most of all, Pershay said, Tanouye was a great person. She was always really helpful. Any time a friend had an emergency, she was just the kind of person you could call. Chronicle staff writer Kim Veklerov contributed to this story. The search for the missing at a burned-out warehouse in Oakland grew only more somber Monday, as hope for survivors dimmed and the families and friends of those unaccounted for endured an agonizing wait. Daniel Vega was among those at an Alameda County sheriffs substation near the scene of Friday nights fire at an electronic music show, hoping for news about his 22-year-old brother, Alex Vega. Hes not expecting the news to be good hes all but certain Alex went to the show with his girlfriend, Michela Gregory, who was among the dead. Its hard, Vega said between drags off a cigarette. Im trying to be the strong one. UC Berkeley Professor Luba Golburt also wasnt optimistic about her former student Griffin Madden, who graduated last year after taking her 19th century Russian literature class and her seminar on Ukrainian writer Nikolai Gogol. But I am checking the news incessantly, said Golburt, an associate professor in Slavic languages and literatures. I cant say that its because Im hoping for the best. Thats probably not the case, she said. Golburt said Madden was a passionate student and a joy to teach. We all remember him very fondly, she said. The county coroners office confirmed at least 36 died in the fire. By late Monday, authorities had tentatively identified 33 victims and were in the process of notifying loved ones. While the names of the missing have not been released publicly, many relatives and friends have spoken openly, recalling people whose absence will diminish their lives. The sheriffs substation where Vega sought answers has become a gathering place for loved ones of the missing. Grief counselors, chaplains and American Red Cross officials are on hand. Im an artist, one volunteer at the station said. This really hits home. Juan Pablo Robles stopped by for any word he could get on a family member as well as a couple of friends who attended the show. I called my cousin; he didnt answer, Robles said in Spanish, his eyes puffy and red. Some of my friends also didnt answer. Jenna Lyons, Kurtis Alexander and Nanette Asimov are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: jlyons@sfchronicle.com, kalexander@sfchronicle.com, nasimov@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @JennaJourno @kurtisalexander @nanetteasimov Steven G. de Polo / Getty Images / Steven G. de Polo / Getty Images A 65-year-old man was identified by police Tuesday after he was struck and killed in a hit-and-run crash that also left a woman injured one of three car wrecks that plagued San Francisco streets over the weekend, officials said. Lanqing Dong, a resident of China, was struck and killed while crossing Valdez Avenue at Monterey Boulevard around 5:30 p.m. Saturday, police said. A 64-year-old woman who was crossing the street with Dong was also hit and hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries, police said. A candlelight vigil was held Monday night in San Francisco for several transgender victims of the Oakland warehouse fire. Several dozen people gathered at Harvey Milk Plaza at Market and Castro streets to mourn their transgender friends and relatives, most of whose deaths have not yet been confirmed. Thirty-six bodies have been found in the converted warehouse on 31st Avenue and International Boulevard, where dozens of partyers were trapped when a fire broke out Friday night during an electronic music performance by Golden Donna 100% Silk. The mourners Monday prayed next to dozens of candles laid out on an ornate tapestry surrounded by homemade signs with names of victims or people still missing. A rainbow-colored ribbon was draped over a railing behind the candles. The fire was horrendous, said the Rev. Cameron Partridge, 43, a priest at St. Aidans Episcopal Church, and were realizing increasingly that there were a number of trans folks there that were part of our community. Nobody knows exactly how many of their brethren were killed, said the Rev. Megan Rohrer, a transgender Lutheran pastor in San Francisco, because most people in the community use different names from whats on their birth certificates, which investigators use to identify victims. Its not known if we will be able to identify all of the individuals, Rohrer said, adding that your tears will be my tears. Tracy Garza, a board member at the GLBT Historical Society in San Francisco, said the people living in the warehouse community known as the Ghost Ship were there mostly because they had no other affordable place to go where transgender people can live and thrive. Its been a really, really difficult last few days, and its definitely meant so much to me that we can come together, that we can mourn, Garza said. Its sad that we are still faced with living like this in the 21st century. There is still so much more work to be done. Michael Bodley is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: mbodley@sfchronicle.com. Twitter: @michael_bodley Berkeley is supposedly a tolerant town, so one would think a pedestrian following what he thought were the right rules of the road could go unnoticed walking on the left side of a bike path. Not so for the cabbie-cap-wearing, slow-riding angry cyclist who barked at me on the Ohlone Greenway near North Berkeley BART this week. "This isn't Europe, pal!" the surly cyclist yelled. It began as a normal day, power-walking in my sport coat and tie toward carpool at North Berkeley BART. With a lot of traffic on the Greenway, I thought, instead of all these bikes passing me blindly, I'd like to actually see them coming. I began walking on the left side, facing bike-pedestrian trail traffic. It seemed right to walk left. This is especially important as Berkeley seems to possess more of those super-commuters who barrel down the Greenway with a cargo carrier and two kids all expertly attached to a custom roadbike that cost more than the 1986 VW Westfalia parked in their tree-lined driveway. They can't stop quickly, and they pedal faster than I drive. For clarity, the Ohlone Greenway is a relatively wide paved path with a yellow line down the middle running underneath BART tracks and through urban areas in the East Bay. It's about 8 feet wide in most parts, with two lanes, and grass, mud, or shrubs on either side. A man on an old beach cruiser bike trundled along right toward me, and as I hugged the left edge of the asphalt, he kept coming, not veering an inch from a head-on collision with me. I finally jumped out of his way, to the right. As he passed, he turned and yelled, "This isn't Europe, pal!" He didn't have a Bronx accent, but he dressed like he was from there, and certainly embodied the stereotype of a rude New Yorker. (I'll add I've always found New Yorkers incredibly kind, but this guy was straight out of Hollywood casting). It took me a minute to finally figure out that: a) He was addressing me, and b) That he actually thought I had done something wrong, worthy of his scolding. Because I had been in a frustrated mood all morning anyway, I chose to let him have it. I fired back something pithy like, "Ummmm... hey, shut up!" And then I proceeded to feel bad about yelling back all day, like maybe he had a bad eye and didn't see me, or maybe I should have simply thanked him for his advice. As I fixated on this angry exchange, I realized I had learned that pedestrians are supposed to walk facing traffic way back from my days as a Boy Scout. (Mind you, a tolerant, LGBT-friendly scout who worked to make Scouts more inclusive while still enjoying hoisting the American flag and tying knots). Yes folks, the official Boy Scout manual encourages you to walk FACING traffic, so you can see vehicles coming. We checked, and the State of California even encourages pedestrians to walk on the left, writing in a commuting guide for students that one should, "walk facing traffic" if there is no sidewalk. What I couldn't determine is -- does this apply to bike/pedestrian trails, and even fire roads, and other places? Clearly, in Berkeley, at least one surly cyclist says it does not. Turns out, the surly cyclist may have been right, at least if you ask the bicycle people. And, since pedestrians usually lose in a collision with a cyclist, I'm inclined to go with their advice. Bike East Bay's Education Director, Robert Prinz, tells me, "There is some confusion as people are taught to walk against the direction of traffic when on a street with no sidewalk, but for shared bike/pedestrian paths it's a good idea for everyone, whether they are walking, biking, rollerblading, etc, to stick to the right side and then pass on the left." But wait. "There are some exceptions," Prinz admits, "like on portions of the Ohlone Greenway in Albany, or the Bay Bridge path, where a separate pedestrian lane exists." Yep. There is actually a THIRD lane on some portions of the trail. A white line separates the two bike lanes from the third, wider pedestrian lane. And ostensibly, you should probably walk on the right side of this too, as you would a sidewalk (see the Rules for Walking gallery above). Don't worry though. If you do it wrong, a surly walker will likely offer you some "friendly" advice. What do you say? Weigh in with the comments section. Top tweet Watching people meltdown over a Black Santa in the Mall of America. Santa is white! Well, in our internment camp he was Asian. So there. Actor George Takei, not exactly amused by a racist backlash after the mall in suburban Minneapolis hired an African American man, Larry Jefferson, to play Santa Claus. Cleared for takeoff Alaska Airlines can move forward with its takeover of Virgin America, the Burlingame airline with a hub at SFO. The Department of Justice approved the deal with the condition that Alaska scale back a marketing agreement with American Airlines. Alaska is paying $57 a share for Virgin, or $4 billion after accounting for debt and aircraft leases. Stream on Sirius XM Holdings, the satellite radio service controlled by pay-TV billionaire John Malone, has considered deals for Pandora Media and rapper Jay Zs Tidal as a way to expand into music streaming. Pandoras advertising model in addition to the streaming and ticketing is certainly an interesting angle, Mark Carleton, chief financial officer of Sirius XM parent Liberty Media Corp., said Tuesday at an investor conference in New York. Apple, which has its own paid music-streaming service, also reportedly eyed Tidal this summer. The Daily Briefing is compiled from San Francisco Chronicle staff and news services. See more items and links at www.sfgate.com. Twitter: @techbriefing A San Francisco man, charged with taking part in the murder of the man who allegedly dragged a teenage relative into prostitution, won a federal appeals court ruling Monday barring evidence that he told a jailhouse deputy he was part of a gang. Antonio Gilton is one of four people charged with murdering Calvin Sneed, 22, of Compton (Los Angeles County) in June 2012. Prosecutors said Sneed was a pimp who was exploiting and beating a 17-year-old girl who was the daughter of Giltons cousin, Barry Gilton, and Barry Giltons girlfriend, Lupe Mercado. Sneed was shot from a passing car near the couples Bayview home. Antonio and Barry Gilton, Mercado and a family friend, Alfonso Williams, are defendants in the case. Antonio Gilton refused to talk to police when he was arrested in July 2012 and invoked his right to speak to a lawyer. He was then taken to jail, where a deputy asked him during the booking process whether he was affiliated with a gang known as the Central Divis Playas, and he replied, Yeah, I hang out there, put me where Im from. The deputy used Giltons response to determine where to place him in the jail, and federal prosecutors sought to use it as evidence of Giltons guilt in Sneeds murder as part of a racketeering enterprise the gang he had been asked about. But a federal judge ruled the evidence inadmissible because Giltons right to remain silent had been disregarded, and the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that ruling Monday. Since 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court has required officers interrogating suspects in custody to first give Miranda warnings, advising them of their right to remain silent and consult a lawyer. The warnings are not required for routine questioning when someone is being booked into jail, but the appeals court said the jailhouse questioning of Gilton didnt fall into that category. Asking a murder suspect about gang membership is reasonably likely to elicit incriminating information, Judge Andrew Hurwitz said in the 2-1 ruling. Under California law, he said, a gang-related murder can carry a death sentence, and federal law also increases penalties for crimes committed to benefit a gang. Judge Andrew Kleinfeld dissented, saying the deputy questioning Gilton was uninvolved in his prosecution and was properly furthering jail safety by separating members of rival gangs. Giltons lawyer, Mark Goldrosen, said the same issue has arisen in other pending cases, including the cases of Giltons co-defendants, which are on hold during the prosecutions appeal. He said the ruling allows jail guards to ask about gang status during the booking process as long as the answers arent used as evidence. The ruling protects the rights of defendants and allows for safety within the jail, Goldrosen said. Bob Egelko is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: begelko@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @egelko WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 05, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Andrews & Springer LLC, a boutique securities class action law firm focused on representing shareholders nationwide, is investigating potential securities violation and breach of fiduciary duty claims against the Board of Directors of Immunomedics, Inc. (Immunomedics or the Company). If you own shares of Immunomedics and want to receive additional information and protect your investments free of charge, please visit us at http://www.andrewsspringer.com/cases-investigations/immunomedics-class-action-investigation/ or contact Craig J. Springer, Esq. at cspringer@andrewsspringer.com, or call toll free at 1-800-423-6013. You may also follow us on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/company/andrews-&-springer-llc , Twitter www.twitter.com/AndrewsSpringer or Facebook - www.facebook.com/AndrewsSpringer for future updates. Andrews & Springer is a boutique securities class action law firm representing shareholders nationwide who are victims of securities fraud, breaches of fiduciary duty or corporate misconduct. Having formerly defended some of the largest financial institutions in the world, our founding members use their valuable knowledge, experience, and superior skill for the sole purpose of achieving positive results for investors. These traits are the hallmarks of our innovative approach to each case our Firm decides to prosecute. For more information please visit our website at www.andrewsspringer.com. This notice may constitute Attorney Advertising. This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate Hurricane Nicole unearthed an Atlantic Ocean "sea monster," according to a group of Bermudan fishermen who said they accidentally came face-to-face with a 14-pound lobster last weekend. On Oct. 13, Category 3 Hurricane Nicole swept through Bermuda with an "exceedingly rare" intensity for the area, according to The Weather Channel. Two days later, Sanctuary Marine Bermuda, a small fishing guide service on the island, found a huge catch. RELATED: Texas gar fisherman has amassed worldwide attention, records for his monster catches "Hurricane Nicole blew in some sea monsters," the business captioned three photos of a man holding up the crustacean. The post garnered a sea of more than 20,000 reactions, to which Sanctuary Marine Bermuda replied to and promised the lobster had been released back into the ocean. Video of the catch was also shared on the page, which showed the company's crews as they worked to remove a fish hook from behemoth. RELATED: Photos: Texas family keeps world's largest rodent as indoor pet Sanctuary Marine Bermuda's Capt. Matthew Jones and Tristan Loescher told The Washington Post they were fishing for snapper when they landed the "accidental" catch. Loescher is the man seen in the video, who jumped into the water to untangle and unhook the lobster. Jones also told the Washington Post he has been fishing in Bermuda since he was a teenager and had never seen a lobster as big as his latest catch. RELATED: 254-pound 'river monster' caught in waters dividing Texas and Oklahoma Though the 14-pound lobster may be a first for Bermuda and Jones, a 1977, 44-pound catch in Nova Scotia is the heaviest "marine crustacean" in the Guinness World Records. However, the record-holder was an American of North Atlantic Lobster. Though the Bermudan catch was caught in the North Atlantic waters, it is classified as a Caribbean spiny lobster due to its lack of claws, according to The Weather Channel. mmendoza@mysa.com Twitter: @MaddySkye In the mysteriously creepy world of Evolution, on a remote island that would have been perfect for Alcatraz Prison, there are no grown men or little girls only women and pre-adolescent boys. The inhabitants occupy a few bleak buildings, and the only dish on the menu is a disgusting worm-like stew. What the hell is going on here? Thats the central question of this aesthetically powerful horror film, which diabolically plays with themes of gender roles, ecological calamity, child exploitation, sexual boundaries and the nightmarish blend of dreams and reality. Almost every frame is open to interpretation, a nice way of saying that the narrative sometimes leaves us wanting, even as we fall under the movies eerie spell. Kino Lorber Fire at Sea, a mesmerizing documentary about the migration crisis in Europe, opens with a familiar device: cue cards that announce a serious problem, in this case the hundreds of thousands of refugees who have been flooding Lampedusa, a microscopic Mediterranean island between Sicily and Africa. Over the past 20 years, at least 15,000 have perished trying to reach this fishing outpost, which refugees see as a gateway to Europe. Yet after the gravity of the situation is spelled out and the cue cards fade, this remarkable film takes us to some surprising vantage points. We meet a young island resident, Samuele, who climbs a tree to while away the day and seems oblivious to the troubles around him. Analysis of 2 Actimab-A Phase 1 clinical trials show that 42% of patients with low peripheral blast (PB) burden responded to Actimab-A while no patients with high PB burden responded to Actimab-A Key threshold level for low PB Burden per PB Burden Hypothesis identified as 200 blasts/L Actimab-A has progressed to Phase 2 trial as a monotherapy via two simple fifteen minute injections administered a week apart in patients below PB burden threshold SAN DIEGO, Calif., Dec. 05, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE MKT:ATNM) ("Actinium" or "the Company"), a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative targeted therapies for cancers lacking effective treatment options, announced today that results from its Phase 1 trial of Actimab-A were presented at the 58th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting (ASH) that is currently ongoing in San Diego, CA. Data from the previously conducted Phase 1 study pertaining to safety, efficacy and PB burden were highlighted during the poster session. Actimab-A is currently being studied in a 53-patient Phase 2 clinical trial as a monotherapy for patients newly diagnosed with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) age 60 and above who are ineligible for currently used induction therapies. The Phase 2 trial is studying Actimab-A as a monotherapy administered via two fifteen minute intravenous injections of 2.0 Ci/kg/fraction of Actimab-A given a week apart. PB burden below 200 blasts/L will serve as an inclusion criteria and patients above this threshold will be administered hydroxyurea to reduce their peripheral blasts counts prior to Actimab-A administration. Results from the Phase 1 trial showed that patients with PB burden below 200 blasts/L who received a dose of 2.0 Ci/kg/fraction of Actimab-A saw a 50% response rate. Actiniums PB burden hypothesis states that patients below the key threshold level of 200 blasts/L have an increased response rate to Actimab-A while patients above the key threshold are unlikely to respond. An analysis of 2 clinical trials with Actimab-A totaling 38 patients, of which 36 were evaluable, showed that 42% (8 of 19) of patients with blasts counts below 200/L responded to Actimab-A while no patients with blast counts above 200/L responded to Actimab-A. The Phase 1 trial was a dose escalation study using a 3+3 design. Dose escalation proceeded if dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) were seen in less than 33% of patients. Maximum tolerable dose (MTD) was not reached in the Phase 1 trial. Dr. Joseph Jurcic, Director of Hematologic Malignancies and Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center and Principal Investigator of the study said, Older patients with AML, particularly those that have progressed from MDS, are difficult to treat and have very few treatment options since many have already received lower-intensity therapy with hypomethylating agents. The results from this Phase 1 trial were encouraging in regards to both the safety and efficacy of Actimab-A. We are particularly excited to have identified that patients with peripheral blasts below 200/L have higher response rates to Actimab-A and that we can reduce blast counts in patients above that level using hydroxyurea. Actimab-A has shown promise in older AML patients, including those previously treated for MDS--a population excluded from trials with most novel agents, including ongoing studies with other CD33-directed therapies. We look forward to continuing to study Actimab-A in the ongoing Phase 2 trial and potentially meeting this critical need. Of the 18 patients in the Phase 1 trial, 28% (5 of 18) had objective responses (2 CR, 1CRp and 2 CRi). Amongst patients with objective responses, median response duration was 9.1 months (range, 4.1-16.9 months). At the 3 highest dose levels in the Phase 1 trial (1.0 Ci/kg/fraction - 2.0 Ci/kg/fraction) objective responses were seen in 33% of patients (5 of 15). Mean bone marrow blast reduction amongst evaluable patients was 66% with 57% of patients having bone marrow blast reduction of 50% or greater and 79% of patients (11 of 14) had bone marrow blast reductions after Cycle 1 of therapy. The Phase 1 trial enrolled patients newly diagnosed with AML who are age 60 and above who were administered Actimab-A in combination with low-dose Cytarabine. Median patient age was 77 with 67% of patients having prior myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) of which, 83% received prior therapy consisting of either hypomethylating agents (HMAs) or a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). A formal interim analysis will occur after 31 patients receive Actimab-A, which the Company expects to occur in mid-2017. The Company anticipates the Phase 2 trial to be complete by the end of 2017. Actimab-A, given its benign toxicity profile combined with potent efficacy as evidenced by the results presented today along with its ease of administration via 2 injections, represents an exciting therapy for elderly patients with AML, said Sandesh Seth, Executive Chairman of Actinium. Due to our peripheral blast burden hypothesis and optimized Phase 2 protocol we have great excitement for the current Phase 2 clinical trial and future development pathways for Actimab-A. About Actimab-A Actimab-A, Actinium's most advanced alpha particle immunotherapy (APIT) product candidate, is currently in a 53-patient, multicenter Phase 2 trial for patients newly diagnosed with AML age 60 and above. Actimab-A is being developed as a first-line therapy and is a monotherapy that is administered via two 15-minute injections that are given 7 days apart. Actimab-A targets CD33, a protein abundantly expressed on the surface of AML cells via the monoclonal antibody, HuM195, which carries the potent cytotoxic radioisotope actinium-225 to the AML cancer calls. Actinium-225 gives off high-energy alpha particles as it decays, which kill cancer cells and as actinium-225 decays it produces a series of daughter atoms, each of which gives off its own alpha particle, increasing the chances that the cancer cell will be destroyed. Actimab-A is a second-generation therapy from the Companys HuM195-Alpha program, which was developed at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and has now been studied in almost 90 patients in four clinical trials. Actimab-A has been granted Orphan Drug Designation for newly diagnosed AML age 60 and above. About Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative targeted therapies for patients with cancers lacking effective treatment options. Actinium's proprietary platform utilizes monoclonal antibodies to deliver radioisotopes directly to cells of interest in order to kill those cells safely and effectively. The Company's lead product candidate Iomab-B is designed to be used, upon approval, in preparing patients for a hematopoietic stem cell transplant, commonly referred to as bone marrow transplant. A bone marrow transplant is often the only potential cure for patients with blood-borne cancers but the current standard preparation for a transplant requires chemotherapy and/or total body irradiation that result in significant toxicities. Actinium believes Iomab-B will enable a faster and less toxic preparation of patients seeking a bone marrow transplant, leading to increased transplant success and survival rates. The Company is currently conducting a single pivotal 150-patient, multicenter Phase 3 clinical study of Iomab-B in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) age 55 and older. The Company's second product candidate, Actimab-A, is currently in a multicenter open-label, 53-patient Phase 2 trial for patients newly diagnosed with AML age 60 and over. Actimab-A is being developed to induce remissions in elderly patients with AML who lack effective treatment options and often cannot tolerate the toxicities of standard frontline therapies. Actinium is also utilizing its alpha-particle immunotherapy (APIT) technology platform to generate new drug candidates based on antibodies linked to the element Actinium-225 that are directed at various cancers that are blood-borne or form solid tumors. Actinium Pharmaceuticals is based in New York, NY. To learn more about Actinium Pharmaceuticals, please visit www.actiniumpharma.com and to follow @ActiniumPharma on Twitter please visit, www.twitter.com/actiniumpharma. Forward-Looking Statements for Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. This news release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's current expectations and involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the statements. The forward-looking statements may include statements regarding product development, product potential, or financial performance. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those projected. Actinium Pharmaceuticals undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Burn Country: James Franco, Melissa Leo and Dominic Rains star in this crime thriller shot in Sonoma County. Evolution: In this movie there are only women and boys. One boy sees a body in the ocean, and things really start to get weird. Fire at Sea: Gianfranco Rosi, who escaped from Eritrea at the age of 13 in the 1970s, directs this documentary about life for African refugees on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Jackie: Natalie Portman plays the first lady, who looks back at her life during JFKs presidency, including the famous 1962 tour of the White House and the terrible day in Dallas in 1963 and its aftermath. Lion: Dev Patel stars as a young man who grew up in Australia and returns to India to seek his family, from whom he was separated as a boy. Nicole Kidman plays his adoptive mother. Mifune: The Last Samurai: Bay Area documentarian Steve Okazaki directed this tribute to the actor most famous for his roles in filmmaker Akira Kurosawa movies such as Rashomon and Seven Samurai. Miss Sloane: Jessica Chastain stars as a powerful lobbyist who may take on more than she can handle in this film directed by John Madden (Shakespeare in Love, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel). Office Christmas Party: Horrible Bosses co-stars Jason Bateman and Jennifer Aniston reunite in this comedy, in which T.J. Miller of Silicon Valley fame also stars. Miller plays a man who throws a party to end all parties to prove himself to his sister (Aniston). Old Stone: A taxi driver (Gang Chen) in China hits a motorcyclist and ends up in a bureaucratic nightmare because he gets a more severe punishment for aiding the victim. Leba Hertz PHILADELPHIA Bill Cosby on Monday lost one of the biggest legal battles leading up to his looming sex-assault trial when a Montgomery County judge ruled that prosecutors can tell jurors about damaging, decade-old testimony in which Cosby acknowledged offering drugs to women he wanted to seduce. The decision means the once-sealed 2005 deposition that led District Attorney Kevin Steeles office last year to reopen the investigation and charge the entertainer can become a pillar of the evidence offered to try to convict him. Cosbys lawyers argued that he agreed to the deposition taken to resolve a lawsuit by his accuser, Andrea Constand only because he had been promised by a previous district attorney that he would never be charged in connection with her claims. But Judge Steven ONeill concluded that no such agreement existed. There was neither an agreement nor a promise not to prosecute, he wrote, only an exercise of prosecutorial discretion. ONeills six-page ruling marked a significant victory for prosecutors and the latest setback for the 79-year-old comedian-actor as he inches toward a trial the judge has said he wants to begin by June. Cosbys lawyers declined to comment on the latest ruling. Steele praised it. Allowing the jury to hear Mr. Cosbys deposition testimony is another step forward in this case and will aid the jury in making its determination, he said in a statement. Its important that we are able to present all of the evidence available. Since he was charged last year with three felony counts of aggravated indecent assault, Cosby has lost on every issue he has raised with the court, including a bid to have the case thrown out based on the same purported 2005 oral agreement with then-District Attorney Bruce Castor. Testifying at a hearing in Norristown, Pa., this year, Castor contended that he promised not to prosecute after concluding that Constands allegations that Cosby drugged and assaulted her in 2004 at his Cheltenham home were too weak to take to trial. In doing so, Castor said, he hoped to force Cosby to testify in the civil suit Constand had filed by removing any reason for him to assert his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. But ONeill, in his opinion, put Castors credibility under a microscope and found it lacking, noting that the former district attorney contradicted himself several times in statements to colleagues and reporters about the alleged agreement. WASHINGTON A fake news story prompted a man to fire a rifle inside a popular Washington, D.C., pizza place as he attempted to self-investigate a conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton was running a child sex ring from there, police said. Edgar Maddison Welch, 28 of Salisbury, N.C., was arrested Sunday at Comet Ping Pong on Connecticut Avenue in an affluent neighborhood of the nations capital, police said in a statement. No one was injured. The restaurant attracted national attention after fake news stories stated that Clinton and her campaign chief ran a child sex ring out of the restaurant. The pizzerias owner issued a statement after the shooting denouncing the fake stories as false and malicious. One of those people posting on the conspiracy theory is prominently connected to President-elect Donald Trumps transition team. Michael Flynn Jr. is an adviser to his father, Michael Flynn, whom Trump selected to serve as national security adviser. Flynn Jr. has sent numerous posts on Twitter about the Pizzagate conspiracy theories. Flynn Jr., who has accompanied his father to presidential transition meetings inside Trump Tower and lists the presidential transition website as part of his Twitter bio, tweeted Sunday night that, Until #Pizzagate proven to be false, itll remain a story. On Sunday, bartender Lee Elmore told news outlets, people in the restaurant began to panic as an armed man walked to the back of the restaurant. One of the hosts runs up and says did you see that guy? He had a big gun, Elmore said. His demeanor was bizarre, in that if you come in to a place to eat, you ask for a host or grab a seat at the bar, Elmore said. Didnt make any eye contact, didnt talk with anybody. Police say Welch told them he had come to the restaurant to self-investigate the fictitious online conspiracy theory that spread online during Clintons unsuccessful run for the White House. Upon arriving at the restaurant, he walked in the front door and pointed a gun toward an employee, who fled and contacted police, according to authorities. Welch fired the rifle inside the restaurant, and rounds possibly hit the walls, door and a computer, all of which were damaged, police spokeswoman Karimah Bilal said. Authorities set up a perimeter and arrested Welch safely, Interim D.C. Police Chief Peter Newsham said. Welch was charged with assault with a dangerous weapon. Police recovered an AR-15 rifle, a Colt .38 handgun, a shotgun and a folding knife. A telephone number listed for Welch in North Carolina was disconnected. NEW YORK President-elect Donald Trump, moving closer to filling his Cabinet, chose former campaign rival Ben Carson on Monday to be secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In a statement, Trump said he was thrilled to nominate Carson, describing the retired neurosurgeon as having a brilliant mind and being passionate about strengthening communities and families within those communities. Carson had been coy about joining the new administration, saying shortly after Trumps election victory that he wasnt certain hed fit into a Cabinet-style role. The discussion at that time centered on speculation that he might be selected to head the sprawling Department of Health and Human Services. Ben shares my optimism about the future of our country, Trump said, and is part of ensuring that this is a presidency representing all Americans. Carson would oversee a budget of nearly $50 billion that provides rental assistance for more than 5 million households. Demand for that assistance is high due to housing costs rising faster than incomes. HUD also promotes home ownership with the Federal Housing Administration underwriting about 1 in 6 mortgages issued in the U.S. The agency is also charged with enforcing federal fair housing laws. House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of San Francisco said Carson has no credentials for the job and was a disconcerting and disturbingly unqualified choice. She said the country deserves someone with relevant experience to protect the rights of homeowners and renters. Carson was among the 16 Republican candidates who challenged Trump for the Republican nomination. He was a favorite of religious conservatives and a strong fundraiser, but his team burned through money quickly, and he failed to win any of the early primary contests. Trump treated Carson harshly during the primary, saying he had a pathological temper. Still, Carson quickly endorsed Trump after he dropped out of the contest. On Monday, Trump continued to receive visitors to the New York skyscraper that bears his name. His most surprising guest was Al Gore, the former vice president who endorsed Trumps Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, in the campaigns stretch run. Transition officials said early Monday that Gore would meet with Trumps daughter, Ivanka, about climate change, which is the former vice presidents signature issue. But Gore said he also met with Trump directly and the two had a very productive conversation. It was a sincere search for areas of common ground, said Gore, who did not detail what the men discussed. The president-elect has called climate change a hoax and has pledged to undo a number of regulations designed to protect the environment. Ohio Sen. Rob Portman, a Republican who declined to support Trump during the campaign, also visited the tower, telling reporters in the lobby he was there to discuss policy with senior aides and not meet with Trump. Authorities have released the names of 24 of the 36 people known to have died in Friday nights fire at an event at a converted warehouse in Oakland known as Ghost Ship. In addition, the San Francisco school district identified a 17-year-old student as one of the victims, and friends and relatives confirmed the deaths of three other people. The victims are as follows: Cash Askew, Chelsea Faith Dolan was a vision of energy, music and creativity. She made electronic music under the stage name of Cherushii. She hosted an underground radio program. She played eclectic electronic keyboard music. She performed at the Folsom Street Fair. She was a DJ, an audio remixer and a producer of dance music shows. She also liked ice cream. Dolan, a 33-year-old resident of San Francisco, was among the 36 people who died in Friday nights warehouse fire in Oakland during an underground music event. Performing unusual music in unusual places was her calling. This summer, her smiling face was featured on the cover of Reader, an alternative newspaper in Chicago, that declared her an unsung woman of electronic music. It called her a house experimentalist of San Francisco. In the accompanying magazine story, Dolan said electronic music was not an easy field for women. Lack of recognition is so discouraging, she said. In a culture as supposedly forward-thinking as electronic music, women are still so often invisible. According to her mother, Colleen Dolan of San Rafael, she discovered as a toddler that she had a knack for music and for composing and playing melodies on the piano. She studied classical piano at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music before branching out into avant-garde electronic piano. She also scooped ice cream for years at Fairfax Scoop, a boutique shop. The store created a small shrine in her memory in the front window. Chelsea Faith has always been an extraordinary person, full of exuberant joy, her mother said. Her personality, intelligence, clothes, music and kindness were legendary. Her daughter traveled to Japan at 15 and picked up the name Cherushii because it was so much easier to pronounce than Chelsea, Colleen Dolan said. She performed in the band Easy Street and hosted a radio show on KALX, the UC Berkeley station. She performed frequently outside the Bay Area, particularly in Chicago and Berlin. Last year she released an album titled Far Away, So Close, and she had just completed recording another Cherushii album, which has yet to be released. I hope one of her producer friends will make sure that happens, her mother said. Nothing Chelsea Faith did was ordinary. She was an adventurer, she was stellar in every way, and she will always be the star of our hearts. Steve Rubenstein is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: srubenstein@sfchronicle.com FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla., Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- VPR Brands LP, (OTC pink:VPRB ) announces today that it has recently filed a Trade Mark application, serial number 87251694, for the launch of its SAFRx Brand of packaging containers for the medical and recreational marijuana industry. The company has seen an increased demand among producers and sellers of cannabis for packages that comply with various state and child safety regulations. SAFRx Brand will produce compliant, functional and aesthetically appealing packaging for the cannabis market. Kevin Frija, CEO of VPR Brands LP, said, "We are always looking for opportunities to better serve our existing customer base with products they need. Due to our rapid growth within the cannabis oil packaging segment, supplying tanks and cartridges, we believe it is a natural extension to offer packages and containers for dry leaf cannabis as well as edibles and to become a one-stop shop within the Cannabis industry supply chain. We believe there is a great opportunity for our SAFRx Brand products to become the go-to market leader. SAFRx Brand packaging will focus on being child proof, smell proof, convenient and discrete. We will specialize in creating full branded and coordinated product packaging lines for licensed growers and extractors . Look for available SAFRx Brand packages as early as January 2017 on www.SAFRx.com. About VPR Brands, LP: VPR Brands is a technology holding company, whose assets include issued U.S. and Chinese patents for atomization related products including technology for medical marijuana vaporizers and electronic cigarette products and components. The company is also engaged in product development for the vapor or vaping market, including e-liquids. Electronic cigarettes (also known as ecigs) are devices which deliver nicotine through atomization, or vaping of e-liquids and without smoke and other chemicals constituents typically found in traditional tobacco burning cigarette products. For more information about VPR Brands, please visit the company on the web at www.vprbrands.com Forward looking statements: This news release contains statements that involve expectations, plans or intentions and other factors discussed from time to time in the Companys Securities and Exchange Commission filings. These statements are forward-looking and are subject to risks and uncertainties, so actual results may vary materially. The company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. CHATSWORTH, Calif., Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Provision Interactive Technologies, Inc. ("Provision"), a subsidiary of Provision Holding, Inc. (OTCQB:PVHO) announced today, that it has successfully installed an additional 200 3D Savings Center kiosks in retail partner locations. With this installation, Provision has opened new markets in Boston, Atlanta and Washington, DC while expanding its presence in New York, Los Angeles, Cleveland, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, and Seattle. The kiosks are now in approximately 700 locations in major markets. This installation marks another major milestone for our rapidly evolving company, said Curt Thornton, President and CEO of Provision. We are very excited about this latest installation because it extends our footprint into new demographic markets representing new advertising prospects. We believe that with each new milestone, we increase our value to our retail partner, their consumer brands and our shareholders. Provisions 3D Savings Center Kiosks generate eye-popping, three dimensional, holographic videos. The 3D Savings Center kiosk contains Provisions patented and award-winning 3D holographic display and has proven to generate a great deal of attention from retail customers. The kiosks are also able to print coupon offers, allowing the retailer and other advertisers to offer customers highly effective sales influencers at the point of purchase. According to a recent case study, the average rate of redemption for coupons generated by Provisions 3D Savings Center was 17.4%. This is an extraordinary redemption rate when measured against the published national average coupon redemption rate of 1.2%. The redemption rate combined with its expanded footprint will boost the Companys ability to sign national and local consumer brands to its roster of advertising partners. About Provision Interactive Technologies, Inc. Provision Interactive Technologies, Inc., a subsidiary of the publicly traded company Provision Holding, Inc. (OTCQB:PVHO), is the leading purveyor of intelligent interactive 3D holographic display technologies, software, and integrated solutions for both commercial and consumer focused applications. Provision's 3D holographic display systems represent a revolutionary technology that provides the projection of full color, high-resolution videos into space detached from the screen, without any special glasses. Provision is currently the market leader in true 3D consumer advertising display products being implemented by innovative, consumer-focused companies. Provision Holding, Inc. (OTCQB:PVHO) trades on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace for early stage and developing U.S. and international companies. Companies are current in their reporting and undergo an annual verification and management certification process. Investors can find Real-Time quotes and market information for the company on www.otcmarkets.com. For more information, visit www.provision.tv. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains projections of future results and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the projections and forward-looking statements included in this press release are described in our publicly filed reports. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to, the acceptance of our products, lack of revenue growth, failure to realize profitability, inability to raise capital and market conditions that negatively affect the market price of our common stock. The Company disclaims any responsibility to update any forward-looking statements unless legally required. Cash Askew, 22, whose family confirmed Sunday that she had died in the fire, was part of a local "goth-inflected duo" with Kennedy Ashlyn, Them Are Us Too, according to an article by journalist Beth Winegarner. Winegarner, who talked to Askew this year for an article in the feminist publication Bitch, posted the full interview online "in the hope of sharing what a thoughtful, bright and special musician Cash was." In the interview, the 22-year-old who had lived in San Francisco and Oakland spoke of trying to be an original force on the music scene, rejecting comparisons to the Cocteau Twins. "We're definitely not trying to replicate or rehash existing music," she said. Askew, who identified as transgender, spoke to Winegarner of her initial attraction as a young teenager to the androgyny of goth and new wave and how that clashed, in some ways, with the reality she found. "People don't think I'm a freak for looking the way I do, but they still see me as a man most of the time and it's really frustrating," the artist said. "Maybe because there is historically that precedent for men dressing femme, it's even easier than usual for people to dismiss my trans-ness." Messages of grief and condolence poured onto the band's Facebook page Sunday. "Woke up to more heart-wrenching news," wrote one person. "Seeing Them Are Us Too last year was one of the most immersive and beautiful live shows I've had the pleasure of ever attending. My heart goes out to Cash and everyone affected by the horrible Oakland fires." Cynthia Dizikes, cdizikes@sfchronicle.com This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate I spent Saturday and Sunday knocking on metal doors that lead to Oaklands now-infamous cavernous playgrounds. Inside these converted warehouses, I encountered artists and musicians struck by grief and a reluctance to discuss their arrangements now that Fridays brutally fierce killer fire is drawing scrutiny to their establishments. Rising housing costs have made it difficult for artists to find affordable housing, which is why blighted buildings are attractive. Now the inhabitants are frightened by the uncertainty of what comes next. Will they be homeless in a week? I hope this isnt used as justification to try to shut down a bunch of other spots, said Greg Ashley, a 36-year-old musician and producer who was booted from an artist warehouse in West Oakland in June after the building owner complained that the tenants built illegal units inside. I figure if that happens again, Ill put all my stuff in storage, said Ashley, who now lives and records musicians in another modified space at a converted building in West Oakland. I dont want to leave Oakland. As warehouse artists mourn the loss of friends and collaborators who died in the Ghost Ship fire, theyre also bracing for a possible city crackdown on warehouses that are remodeled without proper permits and used illegitimately as residences. Ashleys former digs were inside a two-story 4,000-square-foot warehouse on San Pablo Avenue known as the Ghost Town Gallery. There was no way I was going to be able to afford a space to have a recording studio and rent an apartment, said Ashley, who lived and worked in Ghost Town for nine years. That really allowed me to start doing my thing more seriously than just trying to record stuff in an apartment. I dont know when Im going to end up homeless next. I feel completely insecure about it. Man, youre not alone. The residents of the LoBot Gallery, a 9,500-square-foot warehouse on Campbell Street, were given a month to figure out their next move. Back in January, city officials removed dozens of artists from a red-tagged industrial building at 1919 Market St. so a tech entrepreneur could transform the building into dorm-style housing for Millennials. The irony is unavoidable because in Oakland warehouses are the artistic equivalent of the technology incubators that nurture companies and create wealthy entrepreneurs. And if artists leave town, the effect will ripple beyond the nightlife. Artists make ends meet by working in boutiques, coffee shops, bars and restaurants. Days before the Ghost Ship tragedy, Mayor Libby Schaaf scheduled a Tuesday news conference to announce an investment for the arts community, which she says is facing displacement due to rising housing costs. Last year, Schaaf convened a housing task force of volunteers and industry experts which, according to my colleague Rachel Swan, included about 30 artists who pitched ideas for new zoning regulations and affordable housing programs to help safeguard the citys creative class. Schaaf is expected to disclose Tuesday how and when the task forces recommendations will be implemented. Since I became the mayor of Oakland, I have been passionate about preserving and lifting up the incredible creative community that makes this the incredible city that it is, Schaaf said at a briefing outside the site of the fire on Sunday evening. And the issue of creating safe, vibrant spaces for Oaklands artist community is a priority, not just of me as a mayor, but of this community. This artist community, adept at rebuilding, has stuck together. On Sunday afternoon, Luke Woll was hitching a trailer to his dented Dodge truck parked in front of a West Oakland building that had been the site of a party the night before. He was loading his customized smoker, known as the Flavor Beast. Woll had smoked meats, including tri-tips slathered in his homemade rub of paprika, sugar and ground dried mandarin orange peels. Woll is a craftsman who uses scrap materials he finds dumped onto city streets. Weeds were the only cargo on the trailer before he claimed it from the side of a road, and he found the tank that became the Flavor Beast buried at a Lake County winery. Woll has lived in warehouses for several years, including now. He thinks every code will be scrutinized when building inspectors come knocking. Two vans pulled up behind Wolls truck as we talked, two bands returning for their gear. He waved to one person and hugged two others. We lost a couple of homies, Woll, 39, told me. All the people here knew of the people there. We just didnt go to that party. We went to another party, hadnt shown up yet. Otis R. Taylor Jr. is a San Francisco Chronicle columnist whose column appears Tuesday and Friday. Email: otaylor@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @otisrtaylorjr NEW YORK, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- AXIM Biotechnologies, Inc. (AXIM Biotech) (OTC:AXIM), a world leader in cannabinoid research and development, today announced that it received approval from the Medical Ethical Committee (METC) of Wageningen University, The Netherlands, to begin a study on patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with the Companys CanChew Plus CBD-containing chewing gum. Combined with previously announced PK studies, the METC approval marks another key step toward clinical trials for a cannabis-based treatment for the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder in the world, said George E. Anastassov, MD, DDS, MBA and Chief Executive Officer of AXIM Biotech. The global treatment market for irritable bowel syndrome is estimated to grow in value to $1.5 billion by 2023. We believe that our CanChew Plus and other cannabis-based products provide viable solutions for suffering patients. Further, our goal is to help people suffering from various gastrointestinal disorders with no effective remedies such as IBD and Crohns disease. With positive outcome from the IBS studies, we would immediately enter trials for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohns disease. METC at Wageningen University is an institutional approval board that is compliant with the Ethical Principles for Medical Research adopted at the 18th World Medical Association (WMA) General Assembly in Helsinki, Finland, in June 1964. Wageningen University is a world-class education and research institute in the field of life sciences, agricultural and environmental science, and the only university in The Netherlands to focus on the theme of healthy food and living environment. According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Wageningen is the best university in The Netherlands and No. 1 worldwide in agriculture and forestry for 2016 on the QS World University Rankings. About AXIM AXIM Biotechnologies, Inc. (OTC: AXIM) focuses on the research, development and production of cannabis-based pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and cosmetic products. Our flagship products include CanChew, a CBD-based controlled release chewing gum, and MedChew Rx, a combination CBD/THC gum that is undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of pain and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis. We prioritize the well-being of our customers while embracing a solid fiscal strategy. Medical Marijuana, Inc. is a major investor in AXIM. For more information, visit www.AXIMBiotech.com. About CanChew and CanChew Plus CanChew is a unique hemp-derived CBD functional chewing gum that is distinctly different than any other brands of gum on the market. Features listed on the CanChew website include: Non-habit forming No prescription needed Available in all 50 states Great-tasting mint gum has no artificial sweeteners or preservatives Non-GMO, gluten free, vegan and kosher CanChew Plus is a vastly improved delivery system than the alpha version of CanChew Gum. It is produced by a leading European functional gum manufacturer. Featured in Healthy Living Magazine, CanChew was also recognized by the HealthyLivinG Foundation and honored with its Triple Leaf Award. FORWARD-LOOKING DISCLAIMER This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements and information, as defined within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is subject to the Safe Harbor created by those sections. This material contains statements about expected future events and/or financial results that are forward-looking in nature and subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements by definition involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of AXIM Biotechnologies, Inc. to be materially different from the statements made herein. LEGAL DISCLOSURE AXIM Biotechnologies does not sell or distribute any products that are in violation of the United States Controlled Substances Act (US.CSA). This is a carousel. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate More than 15,000 people have signed a petition calling for the city to install 10 new 24-hour public restrooms in the Tenderloin and Mid-Market districts. The petition was created as a class project by freshman-year students at Minerva University, located on Market Street between Seventh and Eighth. The students involved in the petition say they frequently see human waste littering the streets near their campus. "The stench, as a result of the public hygiene problem, is very noticeable," says student Ranwa Kikhia. They also want to bring dignity to the neighborhood's homeless population. Public restrooms "not only keep our streets sanitary, but also provide a link to humanity that often times homeless people do not get," says Zane Sand, another student on the project team. While the petition does not outline exactly where the students would like to see the 10 new public restroom facilities placed, they say the need is greatest in the Tenderloin and Mid-Market. The students kicked off the project by mapping existing public restrooms around the city, to better understand what facilities are already available. They discovered few restrooms in the downtown area, where many of the city's homeless services are concentrated. They also say that there are no free public bathrooms available in the Tenderloin and Mid-Market areas after 8pm. According to SF Public Works, seven of the 11 staff-monitored public restrooms offered by the city's Pit Stop program sit within the Tenderloin and Mid-Market districts. The one that stays open latest, at 351 Ellis St., closes at 9pm. "The need for 24-hour bathrooms is huge," says Sand. "These individuals do not have another option to use the restroom." All of the first-year students involved in this project are San Francisco transplants; three were born outside of the U.S. They say that San Francisco's public restroom and homelessness dilemmas have stood out in comparison to their hometowns. Ranwa Kikhia, a Libyan student who also lived in Jordan, spoke of the cultural differences in regards to urban bathrooms. "Jordan, like the Middle East, emphasizes family relations, " said Kikhia. "Even if someone cannot afford housing, they can depend on their relatives to provide them with one." "I believe having public toilets that are well kept, so that not only homeless people, but also tourists and citizens can use, will create a win-win situation for the city," added Thanh Nguyen, who hails from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sand says he was surprised to see the petition, which was published on the site Care2, surpass its 15,000-signature goal in about two weeks. "The support we received from the site and the public far exceeded my expectations," he said. The students plan to present the petition for 10 new public restrooms to city officialswhich they hope will be followed up with the installation of the restrooms. In the meantime, they're still collecting signatures, and encourage anyone who shares their views to add their name to the list. SANTA CLARA, Calif., Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Silvaco, Inc. today announced it has agreed to merge with Global TCAD Solutions, GTS. GTS is a TCAD specialist, based in Vienna, Austria, providing powerful and sophisticated yet efficient-to-use software for device and circuit simulation. The capabilities for advanced CMOS logic and memory, and FinFET and nanowire technologies of GTS complement Silvacos portfolio of 2D and 3D TCAD simulation tools and its TCAD to Spice capabilities. The transaction is expected to be completed in January 2017. Performance and economical concerns next to reliability and yield are the key challenges for advancing semiconductors beyond 7nm. Addressing these concerns will involve the extension of current approaches as well as the introduction of new technologies and materials. At the forefront of R&D, Path-Finding TCAD simulation allows to understand the effects and advantages of new materials and structures well before they can be physically tested on Silicon, with drastically reducing the number of costly experiments. GTSs Nano-Device Simulator (NDS) is a complete and fully integrated solution for true physical simulation of nano-devices at the 10/14nm and 7/5nm nodes, including profound predictive simulation for new materials and architectures to help the industry reduce time to market and development cost at the leading edge of advanced CMOS development. GTSs technologies are a welcome addition to Silvacos TCAD portfolio of tools and increases our leadership in the TCAD arena. said Dave Dutton, CEO of Silvaco. The acquisition also further expands our European operations in Vienna, and deepens our partnership with TU Wien, Technology University Vienna, a TCAD pioneering center. The GTS staff deepens Silvacos Advanced CMOS competence which is key to our growth vision and to provide the EDA tools and solutions to help our customers innovate the highest quality and most advanced products to market. As former scientific staff of TU Wien, GTS founders and staff are actively engaged in research as well as maintaining a close relationship to the university. GTS has special expertise in quantum transport and nano-devices including models for all physical phenomena relevant for operation, performance, and reliability of nano devices, such as ballistic effects, scattering, direct tunneling, band-to-band tunneling, etc. GTS products provide valid and sound predictions of device characteristics when using novel materials and new device designs and architectures. The combination of GTSs expertise in physical device simulation and Silvacos TCAD position creates a very powerful partnership to help our customers meet the demanding development costs for advanced CMOS technologies such as FinFET, FDSOI and nanowire FETs, said Markus Karner, Co-founder and CEO of GTS. These synergies plus the ability to leverage Silvacos global infrastructure will help us scale out these important technologies to customers worldwide. About Silvaco, Inc. Silvaco, Inc. is a leading EDA provider of software tools used for process and device development and for analog/mixed-signal, power IC and memory design. Silvaco delivers a full TCAD-to-signoff flow for vertical markets including: displays, power electronics, optical devices, radiation and soft error reliability and advanced CMOS process and IP development. For over 30 years, Silvaco has enabled its customers to bring superior products to market at reduced cost and in the shortest time. The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California and has a global presence with offices located in North America, Europe, Japan and Asia. About GTS GmbH Global TCAD Solutions is a leading TCAD provider of products and services for process and device development. GTS offers classical TCAD as well as advanced models dedicated to study and optimize performance, variability, and reliability of n14, n7, and sub-n7 technologies. The company was founded in 2008 as a spin-off company of TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology). GTSs mission is to bridge the gap between cutting-edge scientific developments and industrial needs in semiconductor device engineering. The company is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Portland, OR, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Malibu Boats, the leading manufacturer of watersports towboats, has selected Dealer Spike Marine as the top choice provider for Malibu dealerships websites. Dealer Spikes reputation in design and strategy for dealerships is best in class, says Eric Bondy, Vice President of Marketing for Malibu Boats, also saying that the companys decision to partner with Dealer Spike came easily. The company is so confident in Dealer Spikes powerful digital marketing tools that they have offered generous co-op opportunities for all Malibu dealers that sign on with Dealer Spike Marine. Bondy and others on his team agree that endorsements for Dealer Spike from other leading brands - such as Harley-Davidson, BRP, Airstream and others - helped their decision-making process. Success stories from not only marine dealers but also dealerships in the other seven industries that Dealer Spike serves were also a major contributing factor. Dealer Spike and Malibu Boats have a lot in common core company values include a focus on versatility for customers, specialized knowledge regarding the lifestyle and specific needs of customers, and a commitment to deliver superior value. For those reasons and more, the partnership just makes sense. We are incredibly proud to be chosen as Malibus exclusive web provider, says Jay Mason, CEO of Dealer Spike. Malibu is a household name, and to be recognized as the outstanding choice to serve their dealers is an honor. Malibu dealers in need of a redesign or full update of their dealership website can count on Dealer Spike for the ultimate boat sales makeover. With an impressive portfolio of results filled with marine dealers and thousands of dealerships in other industries as well, Dealer Spike has the solution to enhance web presence and increase dealership sales. Just like Malibu Boats, Dealer Spike offers a product that is focused on performance, innovation, and advanced technology. ABOUT MALIBU BOATS Malibu is an all-American success story in the boating world. The company started in 1982 and has a strong focus on performance and quality, offering a full range of products to customers. The team at Malibu is part of a unique culture that embraces the boating lifestyle. They are passionate about what they do and truly put into practice the companys slogan Life Without Limits. http://www.malibuboats.com/ ABOUT DEALER SPIKE Dealer Spike is a world-wide digital advertising company focused on helping dealers increase sales and service profitability through online digital advertising and training. The company provides innovative, powerful, distinctive web solutions and tools to thousands of dealers worldwide. Expertise comes from real-world dealership experience and a passion for listening and responding to dealers' needs in the marketplace. http://www.dealerspikemarine.com/ LOS ANGELES, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- JONS Fresh Marketplace, a unique full-service grocery store with foods and drinks ranging from the everyday to the exotic, opened a new location in Los Angeles South Bay, Torrance. The new store offers all traditional grocery goods as well as surprising specialties for a fun and adventurous appeal. All items are backed by a 100% quality guarantee, solidifying JONS Fresh Marketplace as a leading Los Angeles full-service grocer. The addition of Fresh Marketplace to the JONS name refers to the way the company creates a fun and unique environment that elevates food shopping from a chore to a cultural experience. JONS offers the sweet spot of quality, everyday essentials and an astounding variety of savory specialties for shoppers to explore. They have searched the globe for great value and stocked their shelves, counters, and cases with high quality goods at honest, low prices. JONS Fresh Marketplace is truly a grocery store unlike any other. Just one visit to our store brings out the culinary adventurer inside of you, said JONS VP of Sales and Marketing, Andy Meechan. Our customers love discovering new treasures always popping up on our shelves. Ive never seen people have so much fun shopping before. The International Service Deli leads the way with specialty-cured meats and imports from across Europe and the Mediterranean. These options include hundreds of authentic cheeses, marinated olives, and gourmet sandwiches, salads, and spreads from France, Italy, Romania, Germany, Lithuania, and more. The Produce Department also carries plentiful choices with over 300 varieties of market-fresh fruits and vegetables delivered daily. Every items place of origin is clearly marked so customers know exactly how their food arrived to their table. JONS further enhances the shopping experience in its Liquor Department with an in-store cocktail and drink pairing device. Now shoppers can seamlessly explore various cocktail recipes and food pairings right in the aisles. JONS carries over 200 types of international vodka as well as over 100 types of tequila, brandy, cognac, imported beer, and a variety of fine wines for endless drink combinations. This is followed by the International Grocery section, which offers imported breads, pastas, beans, oils, spreads, spices, chocolates, mineral water, juice, and coffees. We make sure shopping at JONS is an enjoyable experience," said Meechan. Everything we have caters to a diversity of tastes and every time you visit you will discover something new and delicious. Your grocery shopping just got a major upgrade. The international fare is complemented with a long-standing local favorite, the Smokehouse Grill BBQ with a vastly improved offering of tri-tip, brisket, ribs, and chicken all rubbed, tumbled, and smoked. Customers rave about their weekend barbeques hosted outside the store. To put the icing on the cake, JONS Signature Bakery offers a rotating variety of custom cookies, individual pastries, cakes, and more. About JONS Fresh Marketplace JONS honors the distinctive tastes of its neighborhoods with each store customized to meet the needs and preferences of its surrounding community. Since its founding in 1977, JONS has been a family-owned grocery chain serving the people and palates of Los Angeles and Orange County. The chain now has 14 locations in Southern California, spanning from Simi Valley to the North, and Westminster to the South. NEW YORK and TORONTO, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- TAP Portugal today announced the addition of six new destinations to its global route network by July 2017, including Toronto, Canada, the airlines fifth North American gateway. TAP will also add five new European destinations: Budapest, Hungary; Bucharest, Romania; Las Palmas and Alicante, Spain; and Stuttgart, Germany. With these five new cities, TAP will serve 52 European destinations, adding more options to its popular Stopover program where travelers can enjoy a one, two or three day visit to Portugal on the way for no extra airfare. The Stopover booking option is available on the flight search mode in the www.flytap.com site and TAP also has launched an innovative app, available from the Apple Store or Google Play. The airline will also add additional flight frequencies in Europe to Madrid (departing Porto), Manchester, Moscow, Dusseldorf and Faro. These flights can be booked starting today. The new service represents an 11% increase in operations, with 1,176 more flights than in same month year-over-year, representing an increase of 19 percent in seat capacity. The growth planned for 2017 is in line with the expansion strategy TAP began in 2016, including the order of a new medium and long haul Airbus fleet (due for delivery by end of 2017); two additional A330 aircraft; the cabin retrofit of 48 aircraft currently in progress; the launch of the new brand TAP Express for regional operations; the new Lisbon/Oporto shuttle service; the launch of TAP Stopover and the addition of two routes to North America, with the re-launch of service from Boston and New Yorks JFK. Following the successful launch of the Lisbon/Porto shuttle and the frequency increases to both Madeira and the Azores, TAP will as of next summer increase operations from Lisbon to Faro, growing from three to four dailies, for a 33 percent increase in service. In order to support the additional operations, the company will add another long haul aircraft (A330), two medium haul aircraft (A320F) and four Embraers to join TAP Express regional operations, increasing TAP's fleet from 80 to 87 aircraft in total. TAPs four US gateways are New Yorks JFK, Newark, NJ, Boston, MA and Miami, FL. Currently TAP serves 46 European destinations from the US via Lisbon including: Portugals own Faro, Funchal, Ponta Delgada, Porto, Porto Santo, and Terceira; Frances Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, Paris, and Toulouse; Germanys Berlin, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Munich; Italys Bologna, Milan, Rome, and Venice; Spains A Coruna, Asturias, Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Malaga, Seville, Valencia, and Vigo; the United Kingdoms London and Manchester; and Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Brussels, Belgium; Copenhagen, Denmark; Geneva, Switzerland; Helsinki, Finland; City of Luxembourg, Luxembourg; Moscow, Russia; Oslo, Norway; Prague, Czech Republic; Stockholm, Sweden; Vienna, Austria; Warsaw, Poland; and Zurich, Switzerland. TAP also serves Porto nonstop from Newark. This month, Global Traveler magazine named TAP as "Best Airline in Europe" for the sixth consecutive year as well as delivering the "Best New Route Launch (Boston-Lisbon)." About TAP Portugal TAP is Portugals leading airline, and member of Star Alliance, the global airline alliance to offer customers worldwide reach, since 2005. In operation since 1945, TAP celebrated 70 years on March 14, 2015, and has completed its privatization process in 2015, with the Atlantic Gateway Group now as new private shareholders of its share capital. TAP's hub in Lisbon is a key European gateway at the crossroads of Africa, North, Central and South America, where TAP stands out as the international leading carrier in operation to Brazil. The companys network currently comprises 77 destinations in 30 countries worldwide. TAP currently operates about 2,500 weekly flights on average with a modern fleet of 63 Airbus aircraft and 17 aircraft in TAP Express livery, operating in the companys regional network, adding up to an 80 aircraft fleet total. Within the vast restructure program currently going across the company as the outcome of its privatization process, TAP has announced its Network restructure, its medium and long haul fleet renewal program as of 2017 and the retrofit of the fleet currently in operation as well as the launch of the new branded product TAP Express, which replaced PGA and operates a new fleet of 8 ATR 72 and 9 Embraer 190. In the pursuit of its customer focused policy, TAP continuously strives to deliver safe, reliable and upgraded products & services, tailored to meet customers expectations. Retaining the Portuguese character of the Companys brand and quality service as the basic concept has been the main driver of TAP strategy in most recent years. Recognized and awarded as Europes Leading Airline to Africa as well as Europes Leading Airline to South America by the World Travel Awards in 2016, 2015 and 2014, the company was also awarded as the WTA Worlds Leading Airline to Africa in 2011 and 2012 and the WTA Worlds Leading Airline to South America in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, while the companys In-flight magazine UP also received the WTA award as Europes Leading In-flight Magazine in 2015 and 2016. Voted Best Airline in Europe for the last six consecutive years including 2016 by Global Traveler, USA, the company was also honored by UNESCO and by the International Union of Geological Sciences with the IYPE Planet Earth Award 2010, in the category of Most Innovative Sustainable Product. TAP was also voted Best Airline by Conde Nast Traveller Magazine in 2010 and Best Portuguese Tourism Company by the specialized magazine Marketeer, in 2011. flytap.com https://www.facebook.com/TAPPortugal/ https://www.youtube.com/user/tap https://www.instagram.com/Tapportugal/ https://www.pinterest.com/tapportugal/ https://twitter.com/taportugal https://www.linkedin.com/company/tap-portugal A STAR ALLIANCE MEMBER BRIDGEWATER, N.J., Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Valeritas Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB:VLRX) announced today that audio webcast of the Companys presentation at the LD Micro Main Event will be available by visiting the investor relations section of the Valeritas website at www.valeritas.com. Replays of the presentation will be available for 90 days. John Timberlake, President and Chief Executive Officer, is scheduled to present on Wednesday, December 7, 2016 at 9:30am PST at the LD Micro Main Event in Bel Air, CA. About Valeritas Holdings, Inc. Valeritas is a commercial-stage medical technology company focused on developing innovative technologies to improve the health and quality of life of people with Type 2 diabetes. Valeritas flagship product, V-Go Disposable Insulin Delivery device, is a simple, wearable, basal-bolus insulin delivery solution for patients with Type 2 diabetes that enables patients to administer a continuous preset basal rate of insulin over 24 hours. It also provides on-demand bolus dosing at mealtimes. It is the only basal-bolus insulin delivery device on the market today specifically designed keeping in mind the needs of type 2 diabetes patients. Headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey, Valeritas operates its R&D functions in a state-of-the-art facility in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts. For more information, please visit www.valeritas.com. Atlanta, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Promotional, advertising and marketing firm, New Acquisitions, is a company that prides themselves in their philanthropic ventures, especially during the holiday season. Their tradition of giving back to the community has continued through their most recent donation to Meals on Wheels' Atlanta chapter. Per the charity's website, their mission is to support senior independence through providing meals, shelter, education, and a community where they feel welcome and supported. The Meals on Wheels program is designed by nutritionists and are meant to assist seniors 60 years of age and above that are unable to prepare or afford their own meals. In Atlanta alone 200,000 meals are delivered annually and over 130 seniors are currently on a waiting list for the program. The New Acquisitions team came together to donate a total of 6 weeks of home delivered meals for seniors in the Atlanta area. With their donation, the team was given hand written letters from seniors thanking them for their generosity. "It was great to see the generosity from those we were able to impact during this time of year," said Amber Abrams, Executive Assistant to the National Director of Operations at New Acquisitions, "When you donate, you know what cause the money is going to but sometimes you don't get to see how it directly affects the people that it's meant to help. The thank you notes were a wonderful surprise and I love that we got to indirectly communicate with the people that we helped." The donation to the charity hit home for Human Resources Coordinator, Morgan Wright, whose grandfather was a recipient of the program while he lived with her as a child. Wright's grandfather lost his left eye due a work accident in his twenties. Years later, his right eye contracted a retinal disease that caused him to slowly lose the rest of his sight over time leaving him blind. Since Wright and her brother were both in school and her parents both worked during the day, her grandfather was left alone to prepare his own lunch which proved to be difficult. Her grandfather luckily was chosen to be a recipient of the program shortly after a neighbor had suggested the charity. "It was so much easier for him to get meals delivered straight to him that were ready to eat, instead of him trying to cook [meals] for himself," said Wright, "Knowing that we are going to help other people like my grandpa was an awesome way to kick off the holiday season. I hope that us donating inspires other companies to do the same." The New Acquisitions team is excited to start their season of giving and plan to donate to other local charities both during the holidays and into the next year. To read about other charities New Acquisitions has supported and to learn more about their website, please visit www.newacquisitionsinc.com. To learn more about Meals on Wheels and how to get involved, please visit their website at www.mealsonwheelsatlanta.org. Atlanta, Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- On Monday, October 31st, Alpha Phi Omega, a national service fraternity of Oglethorpe University hosted their annual Trick or Treat in Traer event for the local Boys and Girls Club, local churches, as well as other children from their community. New Acquisitions team members, Trisha Miller, Lauren McDonald, Brandon White, and John Wilson were able to attend the event and participate in the festivities along with the students and the children. The team was also able to assist in running multiple stations at the event. All children that attended the event were treated with food, crafts, a student-sanctioned haunted house, cookie decorating, illusion stations, and of course, trick-or-treating at the college's freshman dorm, Traer Residence Hall at Oglethorpe University. From 4:00PM to 6:00PM on Monday night, the team handed out candy, small toys, and other treats to the children as they trick-or-treated through the campus dorms alongside members of Alpha Phi Omega. McDonald, Human Resources intern at New Acquisitions and member of the fraternity, exhibited her creativity by making a pumpkin display with cups and tissue paper for the kids to poke through and find Halloween surprises. New Acquisitions was able to create another inclusive station with clementines and markers where the children were able to create mini Jack-O-Lanterns. "I was really happy that the 'Poke-A-Pumpkin' was a hit with the kids!," said McDonald on her Halloween project, "Trisha [Miller] was there to help me put it all together, so we had a ton of fun making it and then even more fun watching the kids go at it for their candy and toys." To learn how to make your own "Poke-A-Pumpkin" for next Halloween, visit http://www.thriftyfun.com/Making-a-Poke-A-Pumpkin-Game.html for ideas. According to McDonald, the fraternity hosts this event in the tradition of bringing a fun and safe trick-or-treating environment for children in the Atlanta community that may not otherwise have the opportunity to Trick-or-Treat. "Our hope as an organization is to make sure that the kids are having fun while being safe at the same time," explained McDonald, "It's a win-win because the kids get to have a good time and the parents can relax knowing they're in a safe place." To learn more about New Acquisition's involvement in the Atlanta community, please visit www.newacquisitionsinc.com. Only a few weeks ago, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee, Supervisor David Campos and Public Defender Jeff Adachi joined other city officials on City Halls marble staircase to declare unity in the fight against President-elect Donald Trumps threats to withhold funding from sanctuary cities. That veneer of unity is already fracturing. While he pledged to fight to protect immigrants living here illegally and facing deportation, Lee is balking at Campos legislation to give Adachi $2.6 million to represent detained immigrants in deportation proceedings. The mayor instead wants to fund only community legal groups specializing in deportation defense. Under Campos legislation, those groups would receive $2 million to represent immigrants facing deportation who are not being detained. The mayor wants the public defender to go through the regular budgeting process if they want more staff and resources, said Deirdre Hussey, the mayors spokeswoman. At the end of the day, community-based organizations are already doing this work, and we should be building on their success. Its unclear if Lee wants to redirect the money for the Public Defenders Office to community groups to defend detained immigrants. But Lees reluctance to fund the public defender is drawing opposition not only from Campos and Adachi, but also from the community legal groups Lee favors. They say Adachis involvement is crucial in creating long-term stability and ensuring universal representation for immigrants facing deportation. To do this at the scale that is needed we need a partner like the Public Defenders Office, who we already know and trust, said Ana Herrera, managing attorney at Dolores Street Community Services, which defends immigrants facing deportation. She said the Public Defenders Office is perfectly poised to scale up to represent detained immigrants, while community legal groups can take the lead on representing immigrants who have not been detained. The Public Defenders office would institutionalize the defense that is needed, Herrera said. Campos legislation would allocate $2.6 million to the public defender to hire 10 new attorneys, five paralegals and two legal clerks to represent detained immigrants facing deportation whose cases are assigned to the San Francisco Immigration Court. Another $2 million would go to community legal groups to represent immigrants facing deportation who are not being detained and provide education about legal rights to other immigrants living here illegally. An additional $400,000 would go to nonprofits to staff a hotline and provide emergency legal representation in the case of immigration raids. Campos declined to be interviewed, but in a statement emailed by a legislative aide said, I have yet to see an alternative proposal excluding the Public Defenders Office that will ensure protection of San Franciscos entire immigrant community. Supervisor John Avalos, a co-sponsor of the legislation, said including the public defender was critical. Providing a hybrid approach of public defenders and community-based groups will ensure stronger representation and a much stronger connection to the city that can extend additional resources and clout to the community lawyers. The fight over whether to include Adachi in the deportation defense project appears to be both political and practical. One concern from the mayors side is that any funding to the Public Defenders Office would likely become permanent a challenge at a time when the city is facing a $100-million-plus budget hole and trying to shore up its finances. The public defenders budget is currently $34 million and the city currently funds $4.3 million for legal services for immigrants. Adachi also said he met last week with Steve Kawa, Lees chief of staff, who told him they didnt want a city agency providing this representation in these cases. Adachi didnt expound on what that meant. Asked about it, Lees spokeswoman reiterated that the administration supports funding community-based organizations. Campos proposal is based largely on a model implemented in New York, where the City Council allocates $6.3 million to the public defenders office to defend immigrants facing deportation. Peter Markowitz, an associate professor at Cardoza School of Law in New York who helped create the blueprint for the New York program, said a key to its success has been its placement in the public defenders office. It runs very much like the criminal public defender system. They regularly staff the first master calendar. They are standing there and pick up every case. They have the resources of their office to do background checks, Markowitz said. For now, negotiations between Campos, the mayors office, public defender and community groups are ongoing. Lee is expected to propose a counter proposal in the coming days. Emily Green is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: egreen@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @emilytgreen 1 Leader resigns: New Zealands popular Prime Minister John Key stunned the nation Monday when he announced that he will resign after eight years as leader. Key had been expected to contest his fourth general election next year. Speaking in a shaking voice, Key said he had made personal sacrifices for the job and the role had taken a toll on his family. Key said his National Party caucus would meet Dec. 12 to decide on a new party leader and prime minister, and that he expected to submit his resignation that day. Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said he had sent Key a short message: Say it aint so, bro. 2 General strike: Greeces biggest labor unions have called a general strike for Thursday to protest further tax increases and labor reforms demanded by the countrys bailout creditors. Ferry crews have also extended for another two days a four-day walkout. The protest has disrupted life on Greeces islands, which import key goods from the mainland and are not all served by air. Greece has implemented waves of spending cuts, tax increases and reforms at the behest of its bailout creditors since 2010. WARSAW Polands Supreme Court on Tuesday confirmed that the country would refuse to detain and extradite filmmaker Roman Polanski to the United States. The ruling upholds the decision of a lower court that was challenged by the justice minister, and closes the matter in Poland. Game over, said Jan Olszewski, one of Polanskis lawyers. The case is definitively closed. We won in a fair struggle. We feel satisfaction. Polanski, 83, is wanted in the U.S. in a case involving sex with a minor that has haunted him for almost 40 years. He is subject to an Interpol warrant in 188 countries. He has avoided extradition by traveling only between three countries. He lives in France, where he was born, and also has a home in Switzerland, which in 2011 rejected a U.S. request to extradite him. He has often visited Poland, where he survived the Holocaust, grew up and studied at a film academy. Polands three-judge panel rejected a request by Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro to overturn the extradition refusal, and upheld the decision made by a lower court in Krakow in 2015. Polanski pleaded guilty in 1977 to one count of unlawful sexual intercourse with a 13-year-old girl during a photo shoot in Los Angeles. In exchange, the judge agreed to drop other charges and sentenced him to prison for a psychiatric evaluation. Polanski was released after 42 days by an evaluator who deemed him mentally sound and unlikely to offend again. The judge then said he was going to send Polanski back to prison for the remainder of the 90 days and that afterward he would ask Polanski to agree to a voluntary deportation. Polanski fled from the United States before he was sentenced. The U.S., which has been seeking to bring Polanski back before a court, asked Poland last year to extradite him. Olszewski said Polanski has paid dearly for what he has done, with all the films that he was not able to make in Hollywood and the 40 years of stigma. Polanski was preparing to make a film in Poland, but transferred it to France after Ziobros move. Polanski won an Academy Award for best director for his 2002 film The Pianist, which he filmed in Warsaw, but he did not travel to the U.S. for the ceremony. He was nominated for his 1970s movies Chinatown and Tess. SAN JOSE, Calif., Dec. 06, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Transwestern today announces it has earned more than 500,000 square feet in new property management assignments throughout the San Francisco Bay Area during the past three months. The firms innovative approach to superior service delivery was a key factor in expanding existing client portfolios and winning new clients. We are honored that our clients have entrusted Transwestern to manage these assets, said Dave Rock, executive vice president. We are excited to share our unique approach to service delivery, called The Transwestern Experience, to create a unique community at each building. The Transwestern Experience is an innovative approach to superior service that reflects the firms unique culture. The four key goals include consistently creating positive service experiences, connecting the dots between internal and external service, rupturing industry stereotypes, and building passion about purpose. This approach permeates every business line at Transwestern, including property management. The Transwestern Experience has resulted in an average 12 percent increase in overall tenant satisfaction in buildings that employ the approach, with 94 percent satisfaction in response speed/efficiency, 89 percent in accuracy/attention to detail, and 91 percent in collaboration/partnership. The Bay Area Management Services team is led by Vice Presidents Amanda Monroe, Jeanette Marinque and Christina DuCote. "Through The Transwestern Experience, we apply high-touch service approaches found in the worlds leading hospitality companies, combined with intuitive and skillful financial acumen, said Monroe. Our management style focuses on people, process, and place, creating a true second home for tenants. The management portfolio growth has come alongside significant growth in the firms other services, such as a 15 percent year-over-year increase in Transwesterns leasing portfolio and an 83 percent increase in investment sales volume year over year. This growth prompted Transwestern to expand its Silicon Valley footprint at 2025 Gateway Place in San Jose. The expansion of our San Jose space will allow our team to collaborate more freely and increase our overall productivity, said Edward Del Beccaro, senior managing director. Our Silicon Valley presence is a vital component of our Bay Area growth, and we are committed to providing our team members with the resources and environment they need to continuously provide best-in-class service to our clients and drive further success in this region. Transwestern has grown significantly from its initial acquisition in May 2012 of an existing East Bay team comprised of 17 brokers, property management professionals, and staff, compared to more than 50 team members today. The firm has consistently won recognition as a best workplace for millennials, women and camaraderie by the San Francisco Business Times and Fortune. ABOUT TRANSWESTERN Transwestern is a privately held real estate firm of collaborative entrepreneurs who deliver a higher level of personalized service the Transwestern Experience. Specializing in Agency Leasing, Management, Tenant Advisory, Capital Markets, Research and Sustainability services, our fully integrated global enterprise adds value for investors, owners and occupiers of all commercial property types. We leverage market insights and operational expertise from members of the Transwestern family of companies specializing in development, real estate investment management and research. Based in Houston, Transwestern has 34 U.S. offices and assists clients through more than 180 offices in 37 countries as part of a strategic alliance with BNP Paribas Real Estate. Experience Extraordinary at transwestern.com and @Transwestern. Plans to build a new wood processing facility at Ngawha in Northland have been put on ice by Northland Inc, New Zealand Trade and Enterprise and the Ministry for Primary Industries. It follows the publication of a study into the potential project by independent consultants Indufor, which looked at the local impact, resource availability and market demand for an integrated sawmill and mechanical pulp mill at Ngawha. Dr David Wilson, CEO of Northland Inc, argued the decision not to proceed is the right one. While the study does identify potential, we have decided not to continue with further investigations at this stage. This is in part due to uncertainties arising from the Electricity Authoritys Transmission Pricing Methodology review and because of concerns raised by industry that need to be addressed, he said. The Electricity Authority's review is considering the allocation of transmission costs and in May this year proposed raising the cost of bills in Auckland and Northland, to reflect the benefits of recent grid updates. Indufor's report argued a mill would benefit the region through the provision of new jobs, and subsequent economic benefits, would not compete with existing wood processors and reduce heavy log traffic through the region. It also said there was sufficient resource in the area to develop the industry, The report did note that some entities argued the project should be broadened to include other aspects such as the supply chain, integration of resources and collectivisation concepts. The authors note, "the sentiments indicate that any tangible development of a new wood processing facility (whatever the mill concept) should be considered in the context of the aspirations and desires of Northland's forest resource owners." BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: FPH to announce half year results on 29 November 2022 ATM - FDA approval to supply infant milk formula to United States Steel & Tube - Adopts ESG World Platform BGP - 3rd Quarter Sales to 30 October 2022 GEO - Quarterly Operating Update SUM - Andrea Scown to join Summerset as Future Director CCC - Admission to Trading on Aquis Stock Exchange November 3rd Morning Report Air New Zealand issues Performance Rights Heartland announces new Director of Heartland Bank New Zealand's spending on tourism infrastructure needs to increase and it isn't realistic to expect ratepayers to foot the bill, especially in smaller towns reliant on tourists such as Franz Josef, says Lawrence Yule, president of Local Government NZ and mayor of Hastings District Council. At a quarterly LGNZ briefing in Wellington, Yule pointed to a report last month from Air New Zealand, Auckland International Airport, Christchurch International Airport and Tourism Holdings as a way forward. That report called for the creation of a National Tourism Infrastructure Levy, with industry and central government contributions, raising $130 million a year to fund local tourism infrastructure needs. "There's an underinvestment going on and if we wish to maximise our tourism opportunity we need to look at doing things very differently," Yule said. "I think everybody gets that we need to change the system." The report last month proposed that the tourism industry should raise $65 million in new revenues from the bed tax and a $5 increase in the current border clearance levy of around $20 per person, and that central government should match that funding dollar-for-dollar to produce $130 million a year "to develop mixed local use tourism infrastructure". The levy proposal would help small communities swamped by the international tourism boom to provide sufficient basic infrastructure, including public toilets, car parks, and footpaths. In 20 local council areas, about $100 million of immediate investment is required, it said. Meanwhile, Local Government Funding Agency chief executive Mark Butcher said at the briefing that debt issued by the agency became more liquid in the past quarter. LGFA has lent $203 million to 17 councils in short-term arrangements for between three and 12 months, which Butcher said was all refinancing of previous bank borrowings and had saved local councils millions of dollars. "We're working on improving liquidity in turnover, we want to be the most highly traded fixed income instrument after government bonds," Butcher said. Market activity increased in the month, with turnover in LGFA bonds exceeding $30 million in November. Domestic institutional investors hold 37 percent of LGFA bonds, which Butcher said was driven by "good strong demand" from KiwiSaver funds such as AMP Capital and Fisher Funds. The LGFA is considering offering a longer-term bond after requests from investors, chair Craig Stobo said. The agency currently offers bonds which mature in 2019, 2023 and 2027. BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: FPH to announce half year results on 29 November 2022 ATM - FDA approval to supply infant milk formula to United States Steel & Tube - Adopts ESG World Platform BGP - 3rd Quarter Sales to 30 October 2022 GEO - Quarterly Operating Update SUM - Andrea Scown to join Summerset as Future Director CCC - Admission to Trading on Aquis Stock Exchange November 3rd Morning Report Air New Zealand issues Performance Rights Heartland announces new Director of Heartland Bank Dec. 6 (BusinessDesk) - The New Zealand dollar has risen to its highest level this month and the benchmark stock index has gained from yesterday's close, suggesting little risk premium has been added for the resignation of Prime Minister John Key and the likelihood of a new finance minister should Bill English become PM. English says he won't be able to retain the portfolio if he's successful in his tilt to be New Zealand's next prime minister, meaning the country will also be greeting a new minister in charge of the Treasury. He's up against factions of the caucus who may support Health Minister Jonathan Coleman and Corrections Minister Judith Collins to be PM, making it a three-horse race. The loss of Key, a popular prime minister who has dominated in most-favoured leader polls during his terms, has the potential to sway the outcome of next year's election if, for example, a weakened National ends up having to form a coalition with NZ First or a Labour-Greens grouping seeks to form a government. "We would see it increasing the risk premium at the margin," said Chris Green, director, economics and strategy, at First NZ Capital. "Obviously it depends how the PM position evolves and the finance position. There are risks around the potential for a less clean election going forward, if Peters emerges as kingmaker and what would his price be." Green predicts a heightened sensitivity in financial markets to New Zealand political polls. First NZ's central scenario is that there will be a National-led government after the next election and that English as PM would keep a sense of continuity in government policy. He said Key was probably more of a gifted politician "but people probably underestimate the role English has been playing behind the scenes". Risks around a tie-up with Winston Peters would include possible curbs on migration, which has been at record levels this year, contributing to about one-third of New Zealand's economic growth, Green said. That could cause an "abrupt change" in a driver of economic growth which would be transmitted through to headline GDP and housing demand. Peters may also demand a less favourable climate for foreign investment. An urgent debate on Key's resignation announcement is underway in Parliament this afternoon, at the request of Peters and Andrew Little, leader of the Labour Party. Peters has been critical of John Key's legacy, saying he has not delivered on economic growth he promised. The kiwi dollar recently traded at 71.48 US cents, up from as low as 70.65 cents yesterday, after Key's announcement. It has traded in a range of about 69.70 US cents to 74 cents in the past month. The S&P/NZX 50 Index rose 0.5 percent to 6,889.12 and has gained 8.9 percent year to date. BusinessDesk.co.nz Comments from our readers No comments yet Add your comment: Your name: Your email: Not displayed to the public Comment: Comments to Sharechat go through an approval process. Comments which are defamatory, abusive or in some way deemed inappropriate will not be approved. It is allowable to use some form of non-de-plume for your name, however we recommend real email addresses are used. Comments from free email addresses such as Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, etc may not be approved. Anti-spam verification: Type the text you see in the image into the field below. You are asked to do this in order to verify that this enquiry is not being performed by an automated process. Related News: FPH to announce half year results on 29 November 2022 ATM - FDA approval to supply infant milk formula to United States Steel & Tube - Adopts ESG World Platform BGP - 3rd Quarter Sales to 30 October 2022 GEO - Quarterly Operating Update SUM - Andrea Scown to join Summerset as Future Director CCC - Admission to Trading on Aquis Stock Exchange November 3rd Morning Report Air New Zealand issues Performance Rights Heartland announces new Director of Heartland Bank Rock750 wrote: The recently reelected president of Cyprus has asked that the United States would encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls their northern regions, to withdraw from his country. (A) that the United States would encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls their (B) of the United States that it would encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls their (C) that the United States would encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls its (D) that the United States encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls their (E) the United States to encourage Turkey, which invaded the island in 1974 and now controls its KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION: The phrase asked that in choices (A), (C), and (D) requires the following verb to be in the subjunctive mood which, in situations like this (technically known as indirect speech), looks like the infinitive form of the verb. The options in the three choices are would encourage and encourage. The second is correct since encourage is indeed the infinitive form of the verb (to encourage). Eliminate (A) and (C). Answer choice (B) makes the same error. Even though it separates asked and that with some more information, (B) still presents the asked that construction and needs to use the subjunctive encourage rather than would encourage. (D) and (E) remain. (E) is correct because it uses its rather than their to refer to Cyprus.An 800 test taker realizes that he doesn't need to know all of the details of the subjunctive mood in order to ace the GMAT. He familiarizes himself with the three situations in which the subjunctive is used so that he can spot them in Sentence Correction questions._________________ James Martin, 82nd Aerospace Medicine Squadron health promotions program coordinator and native of Burkburnett, Texas, has been with the Air Force for 16 months as a government employee after serving 20 years in the United States Navy. Martin is the Support Airman of the Week at Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas, for the week of Dec. 6-12, 2016. Most significant accomplishments: I was able to help make the greatest step forward in healthy living by assisting with the transition to a tobacco free medical facility and a complete restructure of designated tobacco areas on Sheppard Air Force Base, Martin said. I also created a comprehensive health coalition with the Wichita County Public Health Department to include tobacco use and nutrition. As a previous smoker of 25 years, I know how impossible it feels when trying to quit my greatest reward is when I help someone achieve that dream. Airmans story: I grew up in the small town of Burkburnett, and I wanted to see the rest of the world, so I joined the United States Navy as a Corpsman, Martin said. After retiring from the Navy, I wanted to try my hand in the civilian world but that did not last very long. I quickly found my way into Civil Service and it just feels right being back with the military. I still have the distinct honor of serving our wonderful country, he said. My amazing wife constantly supported me throughout my military career and now it is great to be able to support her in her endeavors. Our most treasured time is spent traveling and exploring the country together in our RV. Commanders comments: Mr. Martin exemplifies the 82nd Training Wings mission as he is dedicated to training and inspiring warriors, said Lt. Col. Stephen Wolf, 82nd AMDS commander. His position as the Health Promotions Program Coordinator for the 82nd AMDS empowers him to utilize proven behavioral modification techniques to directly influence todays warriors on the benefits of making healthy choices. These actions ultimately create a healthier environment for Airmen to achieve their specific goals. He also produces educational documentation, health promotion campaigns, and uses community engagement to ensure the base populace is exposed to effective tools to improve or maintain their wellness, he said. Without question, Mr. Martin is a critical asset to 82nd AMDS as we strive to prevent disease and optimize performance for those at Sheppard Air Force Base. BENGALURU: One97 communication, the digital goods market place also known for their digital payments provider Paytm are merging their wallet service with the eponymous payments banks after the necessary approvals. These are a new model of banks conceptualized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), according to The Economic Times. The firm also runs an ecommerce marketplace that is expected to function as a gateway for online retail operations of Alibaba, a Chinese ecommerce firm. It is speculated that Alibabas digital wallet Alipay is affiliated with Paytm. This collaboration of Alibaba and its subsidiary Ant Financial hold about 40 pct stake in One97 Communications, having invested about $680 million in the company. Vijay Shekar Sharma, founder of Paytm holds a 51 pct share in the payments bank, with the balance owned by One97Communications. According to ET, Sharma has invested 112 crore for his majority stake in the payment bank. Bhavik Hathi, Managing Director of Consultancy firm Alvarez & Marsal asserted that "Banks have their own mobile wallets, so it should not be a problem for Paytm to have its wallet business merged with the payments bank business. However, in line with regulatory requirements the company has had to segregate its ecommerce business from the payments business. Paytm is one of the prominent digital firms who have made the most of the governments demonetization drive. There has been a drastic increase in the number of users after the demonetization announcement. Paytm claims a transaction of over 5 million on a daily basis with a spike of 120 crore worth of transaction in a single day. After the demonetization rule, Paytm was administered closely as there were rumors that Chinese investors are benefitting from the governments move in India. For this reason, Swadeshi Jagran Manch that has been campaigning against the inflow of Chinese goods into India has stated it will have a keen eye on the relationship between Paytm and Chinese internet company, Alibaba Group. Read Also: Adani Australia Mine Project Gets Approval For Rail Line, Camp KPMG, Microsoft Join Hands To Boost Digital Transformation NEW DELHI: Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC) has joined a group of 46 communication schools from around the world in the recently announced Google News Lab University Network. "In this era of digital media, Google's News Lab would equip IIMC students with the knowledge of important online tools such as Google Search, Google Trends, Google Maps and Google Earth," a press statement issued by IIMC said. Nicholas Whitaker, training and development manager at Google News Lab, wrote in a medium.Com post announcing the collaboration, "The Network is designed to provide in-person training and online training materials and support to professors and students on topics ranging from Google tool fundamentals, trust and verification, immersive storytelling, data journalism, advanced search and Google Trends, data visualisation, mapping and more." Speaking about the tie-up, KG Suresh, DG, IIMC said, "Understanding of digital tools is the need of the hour for budding journalists. Our collaboration with Google's News Lab will make our students skill-ready to meet the challenges of a changing media landscape. We are proud to be associated with this venture." The Network includes 27 schools in the United States, 12 in Europe, three in Hong Kong, three in India, and one in Mexico. Read Also: Modi Wins 'Reader's Poll' For TIME Person Of The Year After 74-Day Struggle, Jayalalithaa Loses Battle With Life BENGALURU: With new startups sprouting every day, one is spoilt for choices to choose the right one to pamper the taste buds. But here is a startup with a difference and it offers home-cooked food. Started by Vedant Kanoi and Shamit Khemka, two and a half years back, Foodcloud offers you home cooked food at your doorsteps. It is basically an online portal that connects foodies with chefs and caterers in Delhi-NCR. With over 200 chefs and 6000 cuisines to choose from, it is the perfect platform to order sumptuous home-made delicacies delivered at your footsteps. Well, that sounds interesting and mouthwatering! Foodcloud has received the first round of funding worth 3.5 crore and its main aim is to disrupt the food catering startup ecosystem with something innovative and different. So, the point is that if you are an amateur cook or you have a penchant for good food and love cooking, then you can always hop on this unique platform and become a part of this unique team. Its time that you stopped limiting yourself to Facebook and other social media platforms. According to Business Insider, the founder Vedant Kanoi was quoted as saying, All the person needs to do is join as a chef on our website (www.foodcloud.in) and register himself. After that we arrange a tasting session for him where his food is judged on parameters like quality, hygiene, presentation etc. After the approval, we sign a contract with the chef and help him upload his menu on the website. Once the formalities are over, we immediately make him live on our portal. This sounds easy and surely is a great opportunity for all the amateur chefs out there. No qualification or degree is required to get yourself enrolled for this unique work from home job opportunity, where you can give wings to your dream from the confines and comfort of your home. The chef decides the price himself but is always encouraged to keep it competitive and reasonable to encourage more customers. It cant get better than this as you get this unique platform to showcase your skills and earn while pursuing your dream. Happy Cooking! Read Also: Silicon Valley Seeks To Benefit From India's Startup Growth Ericsson Keen To Mentor Start-Ups In India STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- After recruiting several head honchos to their company in June, the Staten Island Shakespearean Theatre Co. now welcomes six more members to the table. The SIST is a local non-profit troupe that's produced more than 200 shows since its inception in 1975. Here are the six new faces recently welcomed to the board: Christopher Campbell Allison Cohen Rachel Somma Devlin Paul Duffy Kashif Pervez Jaclyn Tacoronte New recruits join acting-board chair Dorri Aspinwall, Vice Chair-Treasurer Ken Conroy, Secretary Danielle Bonanno, Evelyn Finn, Jayne Cooper, Cara Liander and Producing Artistic Director Frank Williams. "Cara Liander was an unstoppable powerhouse in recruiting new members to the Board," Williams said. "The retirement of many of the current directors is on the horizon and we really needed to get some new blood -- like yesterday. I think the diversity of the new directors, along with their fresh eyes and ideas will give the company exactly what it needs to push it to the enxt level." UPCOMING PRODUCTIONS: "Jacob Marley's Christmas Carol" is back. Staten Island Shakespearean Theatre presents Tom Mula's annual take on the holiday classic under the direction of Joseph Daly at Conference House, 7455 Hylan Blvd. in Tottenville. Showtimes: 8 p.m. Dec. 8-10 and Dec. 15-17; and 3 p.m. Dec. 11 and 18. Tickets are $25 or $20 for students and seniors. To purchase tickets, visit: ShowClix.com/events/1247 NEXT UP: "Twelfth Night or What you Will" by the Bard himself under the direction of Frank Williams and Cara Liander. Performance Dates at The Little Victory Theatre in Travis: Friday, March 3; Saturday, March 4; Sunday, March 5; Friday, March 10; Saturday, March 11; and Sunday, March 12. Technical Director/Stage Manager: Chelsea Smith. Set Designer: Christopher Sorrentino. Lighting Designer: Pamela Pangaro ABOUT STATEN ISLAND SHAKESPEAREAN THEATRE COMPANY Since 1975, the mission of Staten Island Shakespearean Theatre is to bring high quality live theatrical experiences to the residents of Staten Island and to provide an artistic opportunity for the actors, directors and designers who choose to make that community their home. Classical works, including those of the company's namesake are considered essential components of its repertoire. handcuffs.JPG STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- A Staten Island man has been accused of groping a woman on the street in Manhattan's Theater District. Manuel Franco, 49, placed his hand on the woman's crotch over her clothing at about 2:30 p.m. Nov. 30 in front of 1625 Broadway, according to a criminal complaint. Public records indicate that Green Apple Gourmet Food is located at that address. The victim did not consent to being touched, according to the complaint. Franco has been charged with misdemeanors, including forcible touching and sexual abuse in the third degree, the complaint said. SnugMade.jpg Irina Poludnenko proudly announces where her knit items are crafted. She operates her cottage industry, Hats and Not Hats, out of her South Beach home. (Staten Island Advance/Claire Regan) STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Lorraine Mercado makes her all-natural Bath Buffet soaps and soaks in the basement of her Great Kills home. Richard Xuereb has converted his Mariners Harbor garage into a custom woodworking shop where he crafts bowls, boxes and fountain pens from maple and cherry. And the tote bags and coin purses Margaret Molinari creates from hand-printed fabrics are fashioned in the Margarts design studio of her Ward Hill house. Cottage industries are booming across the borough as crafty Staten Islanders adapt their homes to make items that become fast sellers at fairs and gift gatherings. Judging from attendance at several recent events, handmade and homemade are in demand this holiday season. Margaret Molinari of Ward Hill screen prints and block prints the colorful fabrics she uses to make coin purses, tote bags and ornaments. She calls her business Margarts. (Staten Island Advance/Claire Regan) At a recent holiday fair hosted by the Staten Island Museum at Snug Harbor, Irina Poludnenko of South Beach was knitting in between brisk sales of her hats, cowls and fingerless gloves. The native of Russia, who also lived in Siberia, is an expert when it comes to keeping warm. She started knitting when she was 7 and hasn't stopped since. Poludnenko's items are labeled "Proudly Made on Staten Island" and created under the business name, Hats and Not Hats. FRIENDS AND BUSINESS PARTNERS Across the room, Connie Burke of Westerleigh and Laura Brown of Castleton Corners were selling their paper quilling creations. The art of coiling and shaping narrow paper strips has been around for centuries, but the pair began their partnership just over a year ago after meeting at the Todt Hill Friendship Club. Laura Brown and Connie Burke met in a paper quilling class at the Todt Hill Friendship Club and have been crafting partners - and good friends - ever since. (Staten Island Advance/Claire Regan) "I took a class and just fell in love with it," Burke said. "Now I can't get enough of it." She and Brown were selling ornaments, picture frames and dioramas under the name CNL Everything Paper - the "CNL" standing for "Connie 'n Laura." A few tables over, Wanda Chambers modeled one of her creations, a tomato-red fascinator, and answered customer questions. "I've been embellishing hats for 25 years, designing hats for 10 years," said the New Springville artisan, whose millinery business is appropriately called Once Upon A Hat. Chambers said she looks forward to even more interest in her work and Staten Island businesses in general when the New York Wheel and Empire Outlets open in St. George. Millinery designer Wanda Chambers of New Springville models a fascinator and poses with some of her creations. (Staten Island Advance/Claire Regan) And for Adriana Romero, it all began a year ago when she baked Halloween cookies for her daughter's YMCA pre-school class. They were such a hit, she started her own custom decorated cookie business in her Great Kills kitchen and now caters to birthdays, baby showers and Communions. Her paint-your-own holiday cookies, complete with food coloring and brush, were sell-outs at the Staten Island Museum fair. FLYING OFF THE SHELVES At the Noble Maritime Collection's recent holiday sale at Snug Harbor, Heidi Werner could barely keep up with the demand for her jellies, jams and toppings. Shoppers mobbed her table, digging into free samples of spicy, savory and sweet offerings. "What's a good grandma jam?" asked Valerie Stokes of Orange County, Calif., who grew up in Westerleigh and was shopping with her husband, Nathan. Sarah Clark of Westerleigh taste-tests the monkey butter made by Heidi Werner, at right, during a holiday sale at the Noble Maritime Collection at Snug Harbor. (Staten Island Advance/Claire Regan) "Strawberry rhubarb, apple butter or black and blue (berry)," Werner answered with authority. The jar of Heidi's Homemade apple butter that Stokes purchased will go to Terry Rizzo of New Dorp. Bacon 'n beer jam and eggplant caponata were top sellers at the museum sale, Werner said, and the banana nut bread topping generated a lot of "Mmmms." When it grew too big for her own kitchen, Werner moved her operation into the kitchen at Castleton Hill Moravian Church in Castleton Corners, not far from her home. She buys her glass jars from Doody Home Center, a block away from the church. "We keep it local," she said. "We take care of Staten Island." HOLIDAY MARKET COMING UP Twenty-eight local vendors will participate in the St. George Holiday Market on Dec. 14, 15 and 16 from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. at the Culture Lounge inside the St. George ferry terminal. The event is presented by Staten Island Arts in partnership with Staten Island Creative Community and Flagship Brewery's Made in Staten Island. For information, go to statenislandarts.org or call 718-447-3329. CONTACT THE ARTISANS Bath Buffet by Lorraine Mercado: email lori@bathbuffet.com or call 929-428-3907; iwood101 by Richard Xuereb: call 917-952-1852; Margarts by Margaret Molinari: visit margarts.com or email margaret@margarts.com; Hats and Not Hats by Irina Poludnenko: visit hatsandnothats.com or email irina.poludnenko@gmail.com; CNL Everything Paper by Connie Burke and Laura Brown: visit cnleverythingpaper.com or email cnleverythingpaper@gmail.com; Once Upon A Hat by Wanda Chambers: visit wanda-onceuponahat.com or email wanda.chambers419@gmail.com; Adriana Romero Baking: email adrianaromerobaking@gmail.com; Heidi's Homemade by Heidi Werner: email heidishomemade@yahoo.com or call 347-336-1294. STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- The NYPD is asking for the public's help in identifying two people wanted for questioning in connection with a robbery and carjacking in Elm Park. The incident occurred at about 1:45 a.m. Nov. 13 in front of 199 Granite Ave., according to a written statement from the NYPD's Deputy Commissioner for Public Information. Police said a male approached a 40-year-old victim who was stepping out of a red 2002 Chevrolet Tahoe. The male brandished a silver firearm, struck the victim over the head with the gun and took the victim's wallet, which contained $2,500, police said. The male then fled in the victim's vehicle, police said. The NYPD distributed two photos of people wanted for questioning in connection with the incident. The photos were taken in the vicinity of Granite Avenue, police said. A police spokesman was unable to provide more information about the incident. Police are asking anyone with information about the suspect to call the NYPD's Crime Stoppers hot line at 800-577-TIPS (8477) or 888-577-4782 (PISTA) for Spanish; visit nypdcrimestoppers.com or send text tips to CRIMES (274637), then enter TIP577. All calls are strictly confidential. swastika A swastika reportedly was etched into the elevator door of a healthcare facility in Dongan Hills in November, while police report that overall hate crimes are on the decline borough-wide. (Staten Island Advance/ Advance file photo.) STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Hate crimes on Staten Island are on the decline amid a spike in reports citywide. While 28 hate crimes were reported in 2014, police responded to 14 in 2015 and 14 so far in 2016, according to a spokesperson for the NYPD's Deputy Commissioner of Public Information. In regard to a reported spike in recent weeks across the five boroughs, Mayor Bill de Blasio on Monday pointed to the presidential election as factor. "It's obviously connected to the election and it's dangerous," said de Blasio at an unrelated event Monday in Manhattan. "Thank God, in most of these cases, it's reduced to just speech or threats, but sometimes there's going to be people who follow through on these threats. We could lose lives because of it. The temperature has to be brought down..." The mayor spoke on the topic the same day a Brooklyn man was arraigned on hate crime charges in connection with an alleged attack on a Muslim-American off-duty NYPD officer and her teenage son. Since mid-November, two hate crimes have been reported on Staten Island, police said. On Nov. 17, a 19-year-old male was arrested on allegations he threatened to set a white male on fire on an MTA bus in Tompkinsville. On Nov. 18, police received a report of swastikas etched into an elevator door at Carmel Richmond Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, located at 88 Old Town Road in Dongan Hills. The mayor said the responsibility to reduce hate crimes falls, in part, on residents. "This is a direct message to all New Yorkers: If you see someone commit an act of hate, you have to do something about it. At least report what you see to the NYPD." Nationwide, hate crimes increased 6.8 percent from 2014 to 2015, according to the FBI's Unified Crime Report. The report indicated that among the 7,121 victims who reported hate crimes, 59.2 percent of them were targeted due to race, ethnicity or ancestry. -- Staff writer Anna Sanders contributed to this report Vietnam Veterans This 2014 Advance file photo shows Sen. Andrew Lanza and Assemblyman Matthew Titone at an event at Tottenville High School. Legislation by Titone and Lanza that prohibits the New York State Council on the Arts from awarding grants to organizations that are not incorporated as nonprofits within the state was recently signed into law by the governor. STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. -- Here's a recap of what some of Staten Island's lawmakers have been up to recently. KEEPING ARTS MONEY IN NEW YORK Gov. Andrew Cuomo recently signed into law legislation that prohibits the New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) from awarding arts and cultural grants to organizations that are not incorporated as nonprofits within the state. The bill, by Assemblyman Matthew Titone and Sen. Andrew Lanza, also prohibits grant recipients from using grant funding received from NYSCA to fund arts programs outside of the state. "We are not judging the work of out-of-state artists," said Titone (D-North Shore). "However this legislation will ensure that the limited funding available through the New York State Council on the Arts goes directly to New York arts/cultural organizations that actually live, work, and perform in New York State." NYSCA is dedicated to furthering the arts culture in New York State and strives to achieve its mission through its core grant program. Unfortunately, however, there have been documented instances wherein out-of-state arts organizations access NYSCA funding by utilizing P.O. Boxes within New York in order to qualify. "This law will ensure that state budget appropriations for the New York State Council on the Arts reflect the priorities of the State of New York and protect the interests of its taxpayers," said Lanza (R-Staten Island). "By requiring NYSCA to reserve allocations only for programs and services that lie within the state we ensure that New York's limited resources remain local, accessible and beneficial to our communities and residents." SUPPORT FOR FIGHTING SUBSTANCE ABUSE Cuomo recently announced $3.85 million in funding to support the state's ongoing effort to combat heroin and prescription opioid misuse across New York. This funding will expand current addiction support initiatives to ensure two family support navigators and two peer engagement specialists are available in each of the state's 10 economic development regions. Funding is also available to support community coalitions to help stem the addiction epidemic in local communities across the state. "This funding will further New York's fight against heroin and opioid addiction and help ensure those in need have access to vital recovery resources and treatment," Cuomo said. The funding will be made available through a Request for Applications administered by the New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services. PRE-K FUNDING Cuomo also announced recently that $25 million in funding has been awarded to support pre-K programs in New York City, Yonkers, Port Chester, Watertown and Uniondale. "This funding represents another step forward in our mission to provide every child with high-quality education opportunities early in their lives," Cuomo said. New York State was first awarded $25 million in federal funding in December 2014 to create full-day pre-Kindergarten slots for children in high need communities. Final district-level allocations for the third year of the program as follows: $7.6 million for New York City; $7.3 million for Yonkers; $3.2 million for Port Chester; $2.5 million for Watertown, and $3.2 million for Uniondale. New York will also receive funding to invest in state-level infrastructure. By clicking Agree, you consent to Slates Terms of Service and Privacy Policy and the use of technologies such as cookies by Slate and our partners to deliver relevant advertising on our iOS app to personalize content and perform site analytics. Please see our Privacy Policy for more information about our use of data, your rights, and how to withdraw consent. Agree Global markets were not lacking in precarious unknowns. Italy just added another. As voters on Sunday emphatically rejected constitutional changes aimed at accelerating reforms to the countrys moribund economy, they enhanced concerns that Italys banks could spiral into a disaster. They reinvigorated worries about the endurance of the euro currency and broader European economic integration. And they amplified the sense that Europe is a land of disappointing growth, political dysfunction and seething populism. Existential crisis had not been on the ballot, but that was essentially the result. The lopsided tally against the reforms nearly 60 percent rejected them prompted the resignation of Italys prime minister, Matteo Renzi, leaving Europes fourth-largest economy without clear leadership. The widening spread between lower-yielding German bonds and those issued by debt-saturated European countries amounts to a flashing indicator that investors see risks for the southern periphery. These market moves were muted because the results had been anticipated. Indeed, for Europe and the rest of the world, this dynamic was uncomfortably familiar. For nearly a decade, the 19 nations sharing the euro have lurched from one crisis to the next, with no effective fix. A currency designed to unite the adversaries of World War II has instead generated fresh divisions between creditor and borrower; Northern Europe and the Mediterranean. In a year in which Britain voted to abandon the European Union and the American electorate selected Donald J. Trump as the next president, Italy offered its own contribution to the global populist insurrection. Against this backdrop, the basic contours of the world economy are now uncertain. The British vote to exit Europe Brexit, in common parlance threatens to cleave the geography of the worlds largest single marketplace. The American elevation of Mr. Trump hands authority over the worlds largest economy to a man who has threatened a trade war with the second-largest, China. The fall of Mr. Renzi creates an opening for the populist Five Star Movement, a party that seeks to free Italy of the euro and its strictures on government spending. Even that possibility threatens Europe with trouble. If investors worry that Italy may leave the euro, they will demand greater rewards for continued lending. Those with the greatest debt burdens Greece, Spain and Portugal could see their borrowing costs rise beyond their ability to pay. For now, such grim scenarios appear remote. The referendum maintains the power of the Italian legislatures upper chamber, a potent check on the Five Star Movement, or any government pursuing radical change. The most immediate consequences fall on the Italian banking system, now choked with some 360 billion euro, or about $385 billion, in suspect debts. Mr. Renzi tried and failed to inject public funds into Monte dei Paschi, the perpetual locus of fears about an Italian-bred financial conflagration. The European Union, led by Germany, effectively forbade that step, citing new rules barring taxpayer bailouts to limit the temptation of bankers to engage in reckless lending. Mr. Renzi instead forged a plan that has Monte dei Paschi scrambling to secure 5 billion from private investors. For Monte dei Paschi, its going to be extremely hard to close the capital raise by end of the year, said Nicola Borri, a finance professor at Luiss Guido Carli University in Rome. The political future is so uncertain. Most experts assume a caretaker Italian government will wind up seeking permission from European authorities for some form of a taxpayer-financed rescue of Monte dei Paschi, while agreeing to wipe out the investments of a thin slice of bondholders. The consensus is that Italy can patch immediate holes in the banking system. But the referendum has destroyed what momentum existed to address the condition that is both cause and effect of the banking problem a dire lack of economic growth. Italys banks are stuffed with uncollectable debts in part because the countrys economy is smaller than it was a decade ago. Bad loans on bank balance sheets reflect that millions of people have lost jobs, eliminating spending power, while companies have seen sales evaporate. Mr. Renzi pursued reforms aimed at spurring companies to invest. He made it easier for companies to terminate low-performing workers to eliminate a chief impediment to hiring them in the first place the fear that giving someone a job was akin to adopting them as a dependent forever. He sought to speed civil processes in the notoriously inefficient court system to make it easier for banks to recoup bad debts by collecting colateral. The constitutional changes he sought were aimed at clearing another blockage to reform. They would have trimmed the powers of the upper chamber of the legislature, a place where proposals die. Voters clearly did not trust Mr. Renzi to wield greater power. Now, they will be represented by someone with less power where it matters a great deal: Brussels and Berlin. Debt-saturated nations in Europe have long argued that their burdens would be lighter if they could spend more money to spur faster economic growth. But the European Union anchored by Germany has cited rules limiting the spending of member governments with big debts. Instead, Brussels and Berlin argue, such countries must deliver so-called structural reforms, stripping away labor protections and trimming pension benefits. In a testament to the severity of this creed, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schauble effectively threatened to banish Greece from the euro if Athens did not deliver on reforms it promised as a condition of successive European bailouts. Athens must finally implement the needed reforms, Mr. Schauble told the Bild am Sonntag newspaper in an interview published on Sunday, a day before eurozone finance ministers convened to court the participation of the International Monetary Fund in the Greek bailout. If Greece wants to stay in the euro, there is no way around it. Mr. Renzi was a rare leader who carried credibility in such quarters. He gained modest relief from European spending strictures in part by pointing at his reforms. Renzi is the only leader in recent history who has advanced a structural reform agenda, said Mujtaba Rahman, managing director for Europe at the Eurasia Group, a risk consultancy. Now, Mr. Renzi is gone, along with his reform trajectory. What is most palpably still here is an Italian economy that is growing anemically, soon to be presided over by a caretaker government with a limited mandate. What chance does a less effective prime minister overseeing a caretaker government have of getting a hearing in Brussels and Berlin? Mr. Rahman said. Its just not possible. Italy has no fuel for growth. It has no clear way to extricate itself or the other parts of the planet connected to money from the perils of its grinding banking crisis. And the one reinforces the other. We rely on your support to make local news available to all Make your contribution now and help Gothamist thrive in 2022. Donate today That experience is entirely self-taught. With nothing but a passion for plant-based baking and a flair for design, Konya experimented with triple chocolate chip cookies and whoopie pies, and they were a hit with her family and friends. But it wasn't until 1998, after she gave a cake - her now-signature chocolate peanut butter mousse bomb - to a guy in Philly who was selling vegan cheesesteak sandwiches, that she thought about a business. "He used to always say that there was no such thing as a good vegan dessert," Konya says. "I just brought him the cake to prove a point, but then he called me a few hours later and said, 'The cake's all gone. Can you make me 12 for next week?'" 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Mr Corbell held an ACT Legislative Assembly seat for nearly 20 years, making him the territory's longest-serving politician, and held some of the toughest portfolios, including attorney-general's, police and emergency services, health and environment and climate changes. 'Mr Renewables' former ACT Environment Minister Simon Corbell has been appointed Victoria's Renewable Energy Advocate. Credit:Graham Tidy Mr Corbell is also a Labor-left factional stablemate of Victorian Environment Minister Lily D'Ambrosio, who will announce the appointment on Friday. But the former ACT politician is steeped in clean energy policy and politics after years in charge of planning and executing a succession of of ambitious schemes for wind and solar power to fuel the national capital. Rene Konrad's Model S Tesla turns a lot of heads, and it's not because he can drive from Melbourne to Brisbane without spending a dime to fill up. He charges the car with electricity produced by the solar panels on his roof and can get up to 460 kilometres "per tank", before he needs to pull in to fill up at a charging station. Rene Konrad with charges his Tesla electric car at home with energy from his solar panels. Credit:Katie Burgess In a decade, Mr Konrad's electric car could be the norm, not the exception. Modelling by Beyond Zero Emissions has shown transitioning Australia's fleet of petrol cars to electric could be cost neutral over 20 years. A package of legislation that could significantly reshape the terms of employment for workers in New York's retail and fast food industries will be introduced in the City Council later this morning, the latest sign of the growing political clout of the city's tens of thousands of low-wage hourly workers. The legislation, some of which has been backed by Mayor de Blasio, would restrict the ability of employers in these industries to make last-minute shift changes and limit workers' hours, common practices that workers' rights advocates have said undermine workers' financial and family stability. "Knowing your hours ahead of time is too often taken for granted, though it is a downright necessity for arranging childcare, class schedules and budgeting for the week," Mayor de Blasio said in a statement. "This is an important next step in protecting the rights of 65,000 New Yorkers and once again demonstrates that we are committed to being a city that is fair and equitable for all." One bill in the package, the Fair Work Week Bill, would end on-call scheduling policies, a retail industry practice in which employers make last-minute scheduling changes based on computer simulations of consumer demand. In the fast food industry, employers would be required to provide two weeks notice of scheduling changes. Employers who make scheduling changes in a shorter window of time would be required to pay a penalty to affected employees. "My schedule is constantly changing and I rarely get the hours I want," said Alvin Major, 51, who has worked as a cook at a KFC in Brooklyn for the past four years, in a statement. "I'm a father of four with two kids in college and I struggle every month to make enough to support my family." Employers in the fast food industry would also be barred from scheduling "clopenings"in which a worker works a nighttime closing shift and then an opening shift the following morning. Under the Fast Food Worker Empowerment Bill, employers would be required to, upon request of an employee, make automatic deductions from that employee's paycheck, which would then be forwarded to a non-profit organization that would advocate for better working conditions in the industry. In effect, these organizations, which would be regulated by the Department of Consumer Affairs, would serve as informal unions. (Hector Figueroa, president of the Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, a major backer of the legislation, likened these organizations to the New York City Taxi Workers Alliance, a membership-based organization that advocates for cab drivers.) According to Council Member Julissa Ferreras-Copeland, who sponsored the bill, it would be the first legislation of its kind in the United States. "It will allow them to educate their coworkers about their rights on the job and advocate in their communities for policies they need, like access to affordable housing and immigration reform," she said in a statement. "This bill will allow fast food workers to create an organization, gather their financial resources and focus on the issues that are important to them." Michael Saltsman, research director at the Employment Policy Institute, a conservative think tank that has advocated against minimum wage increases and other labor protections for low-wage workers, said the legislation would force employers to make cutbacks. "The idea that this is an industry that is in any way prepared to take the hit from another piece of legislation like this is just ludicrous," he said, citing an EPI study on similar legislation in San Francisco. But Figueroa said that current scheduling practices in the fast food and retail industries are not an essential part of the business model. He pointed to a Wall Street Journal report on chains that use full-time workers. "Fast food employers can keep their stores profitable with full-time workers and regular schedules," he said. City Council Members and labor activists are rallying outside City Hall Tuesday morning in support of the legislation. "Who do you think you f---ing are? ... If you try to get me, I'm going to throw you under the f---ing bus," National Australia Bank's star financial planner Graeme Cowper told a compliance manager who was conducting a random compliance check of some of his customer files. The strongly worded threats emerged as evidence as part of the legal action Cowper launched against Fairfax Media (and myself) and the ABC over an expose of poor behaviour in financial planning focused mostly on NAB. That case though took on an ironic twist this week when Cowper effectively threw himself under the bus when he pulled the plug on the defamation case halfway into a four-week trial with a jury at the NSW Supreme Court. In a complete surrender Cowper agreed to pay $200,000 in legal costs to Fairfax Media and the ABC as well as agreeing that a judgment should be made in the media companies' favour. Australia's newest internet service provider MyRepublic has admitted that it's going through "teething issues" that have led to many customers venting about their bad experiences on social media. Customers - attracted by the start-up's promise to deliver unlimited data at up to 100 Mbps for $60 a month - have complained about long wait times on the phone, generic replies to emails and lack of updates about the progress of their applications. The biggest cause of fury has been MyRepublic's timeframe of five to 20 business days to connect a customer. Most ISPs are able to connect customers within 48 hours. "When we launched on November 15, we did 200 orders in the first hour, and more than 1500 orders on the first day, so the response was phenomenal," said Nicholas Demos, MyRepublic Australia's managing director. Qantas, Virgin, Jetstar and Tigerair are the subject of a complaint by consumer advocacy group Choice, which alleges the four airlines have breached Australian Consumer Law. Choice has called for the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission to respond to evidence of excessive cancellation fees of up to $550 per ticket, widespread use of "no refund" signs, and a lack of compensation for the airlines' mistakes. "Our investigation reveals the significant power imbalance between consumers and airlines, who are not being held to the same basic standards as other industries," said Choice spokesman Matt Levey. In the past year, 31 per cent of travellers had a problem with flights, 73 per cent of which had problems relating to delays and cancellations, the Choice investigation found. Other issues included difficulties making changes to bookings, claiming a refund and excessive cancellation or change fees. Choice alleges one consumer, Daniel Kruk, was charged $861.72 when he decided to cancel two Qantas tickets to New York, following three separate notifications of changes to his flight time that were instigated by the airline. "...The basis of my cancellation was because Qantas had altered my flight three times and offered me the option to accept or decline," he told Choice. In total, 388 kilometres of rail line will need to be build, including about 310 kilometres connecting the northern Galilee Basin to the Port of Abbot Point, with coal trains running 24/7. The 247,000 square kilometre Galilee Basin is in central Queensland, about 200 kilometres west of the Bowen Basin, extending north past Hughenden, south to Charleville and west beyond Winton and Middleton. Adani has also proposed to establish a $200 million large-scale solar project near Moranbah. How much money is involved? Construction is expected to generate $78 million per year in direct and indirect impacts on the Mackay regions and $203 million for Queensland. Production is expected to generate $176.6 million per year in the Mackay region and $274.1 million for the state. There would also be $5.5 billion in royalties/taxes in the first 10 years. There has been speculation that $1 billion in loans will be provided under the federal government's Northern Australian Infrastructure Facility to construct the rail line from the mine to Abbot Point port. But the federal government said Adani would only be granted a concessional loan if it cannot raise the money from the private sector. Ms Palaszczuk said the announcement that the regional headquarters would be in Townsville would be a boost for the city, which was hit hard by the collapse of businessman-turned-politician Clive Palmer's Queensland Nickel. But Mr Palmer told Fairfax Media the $1 billion of taxpayers' money could be spent to "maybe create 600 jobs" while $10 million was not spent to save 3000 jobs at his refinery. Earlier this year, administrators for Queensland Nickel, FTI Consulting, requested a $10 million loan guarantee from the state government to keep open the refinery, near Townsville. At the time, the state government would only consider the request if Mr Palmer was removed from the company. What's the deal with the rail line? Adani said the rail line and port facilities had the potential to "assist the development of other proposed mines in the Galilee Basin". "The rail will be an open access infrastructure to support other coal mines in Galilee and Bowen Basin and will be a growth engine for the economy of the Queensland State of Australia," Adani Australia's website reads. Adani proposes to construct a standard gauge rail line, which is more common in New South Wales and Victoria, while most of the rail used in Queensland is narrow gauge. Rail Back on Track spokesman Robert Dow said standard gauge would allow the trains to carry more coal and was unlikely to cause cross-over issues with Queensland's network. "It is a coal railway and it's fairly isolated, it's there for one specific purpose and that's to take coal from the mines to the port," Mr Dow said. A spokeswoman for Natural Resources and Mines Minister Anthony Lynham said the proposed rail line was always intended to be a multi-user rail line to transport coal from the Galilee Basin. "Discussions are still underway with Adani as to how they will achieve it," she said. How many jobs will it create? The project has widely been promoted as creating 10,000 jobs, including by former Prime Minister Tony Abbott. But in April 2015, Adani's own expert, Jerome Fahrer from ACIL Allen conceded 1464 jobs would be created. However, Adani has stood by the 10,000 jobs claim, with a spokesman saying its figures included contributions from the mine, the Abbot Point coal terminal near Bowen, and the rail line connecting the two. On Tuesday, Northern Australia Minister Matt Canavan said the project would deliver thousands of jobs. "It is not just about the jobs in the mining sector," Mr Canavan said. "It's also going to create an economic ecosystem where there'll be more jobs for secretaries, for lawyers, for bankers, for nurses, because there'll be more people here." Adani says no 457 visas will be used in the Carmichael project. Queensland Resources Council chief executive Ian Macfarlane said, during 2015-16, the resources sector was responsible for one in seven jobs, one dollar in five across the state, assisted 914 community organisations, while using just 0.1 percent of total Queensland land surface. Over the past seven years, the sector has generated $476 billion in value to Queensland, Mr Macfarlane said. What do green groups say? Protest groups have voiced concerns about the impact on the environment and the Great Barrier Reef. Australian Marine Conservation Society community campaigner Cherry Muddle said the mine would have a devastating impact on the reef and tourism jobs. While Greens Senator Larissa Waters said she was concerned at the prospect of a $1 billion concessional loan from the Northern Australia Infrastructure Fund, and she could think of better things to spend taxpayer money on. Townsville was a city divided on Tuesday with diametrically opposing views on the great benefits - or catastrophes - that would flow to the area as the Adani coal mine won its final approvals. Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk was in Townsville to meet with Adani Group chairman Gautam Adani and announce the city will be home to the Carmichael mine's regional headquarters. Ms Palaszczuk said the announcement was a great boost to the city, which was hard hit by the collapse of Queensland Nickel, with the jobs to be advertised in regional newspapers. Population centres such as Mackay, Bowen, Rockhampton, Emerald, Moranbah and Charters Towers will also provide support services. Adani has promised not to use 457 visas at its $21.7 billion Carmichael Mine in central Queensland. Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk made the announcement in Townsville on Tuesday after meeting with Gautam Adani about the project, which is expected to generate some 10,000 jobs. The Premier and Mr Adani also confirmed the headquarters of the controversial mine would be in the north Queensland city of Townsville. Investors responded positively to Origin Energy's decision to spin off its portfolio of conventional oil and gas assets, pushing the company's share price up by 2.49 per cent on Tuesday to $6.58. The move is designed to repair the company's balance sheet and restore it to profit growth. Origin intends to float its upstream oil and gas business and list it on the Australian Securities Exchange. Credit:Louie Douvis Analysts' early estimates are that the move, which will create a new mid-sized oil and gas company in Australia, will enable Origin to reduce debt by $1.5 billion or more. Despite recent statements from Origin's chairman Gordon Cairns that it would not demerge these assets under the stewardship of the newly appointed chief executive Frank Calabria, the company is spinning off these assets into a new company to be listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Chinese property heavyweight Dahua Group has outmuscled local developers to snap up a billion-dollar land pipeline in a buying spree that has handed a wealthy family, a syndicate of landowners and two young property players a $347 million windfall. Dahua Group's purchase of three large land parcels in Point Cook in Melbourne's west for $347 million mirrors a year-long buying spree in Sydney's south-west that had the Shanghai-based group spend more than $400 million on a three growth area sites in Bardia and Menangle Park. The east coast land purchases, along with several city-based projects in Sydney and Melbourne, will catapult China's 310th richest man into one of the Australia's largest land developers with a potential pipeline of 8750 lots worth more than $2.5 billion. Little is known about Dahua's Jin Huiming, who is ranked 310 on Forbes' China rich list. His company previously a collective is estimated to be worth about $1.1 billion and is among the country's top 50 developers. A spike in demand for retail space in Flinders Lane has driven up rents and pushed retailers into upstairs premises where they are competing with IT and professional consulting firms for space. Melbourne's best known lane has seen a dramatic transformation over the past decade from rundown warehouses and secondary office blocks to funky stores and chic, exposed-beam workplaces. Retailers are happily moving into space above street level in Flinders Lane. Retailers, usually reluctant to take space above street level in buildings, were now moving into upper storeys, Savills Australia's Phil Cullity said. "We've had more interest from retail for these areas," Mr Cullity said. "Previously they have just been used as office space." Scandal-plagued convenience store giant 7-Eleven has signed a "landmark agreement" with the workplace regulator to stamp out wage fraud across its network of stores. The new agreement, known formally as a "Proactive Compliance Deed" was finalised this week after months of negotiation. The big brother-like measures in the agreement include biometric shift scanning systems, including facial recognition, the installation of 7-Eleven owned CCTV and a central payroll system to allow head office to monitor employee hours and wages. The agreement, which will set a new standard for the $170 billion franchise industry, includes admissions by 7-Eleven that a culture of underpayment and false records had become "normalised" in its network and that it must do more to detect and fix the issue. Police are hunting for an unlucky robber who tried, but failed, to hold up five different Manhattan banks yesterday. The failed robber, who police describe as a male between 45-55 years of age, bald, with a dark complexion, was possibly motivated to go on the spree after he successfully robbed an Apple bank near the intersection of 7th Avenue and 31st Street last Thursday, December 1st. In that incident, the man passed a bank teller a note demanding money just before 12 p.m. The teller complied, and the robber fled with an undisclosed amount of money. Then, just before 2 p.m. yesterday, the same man entered the Valley National Bank near 5th Avenue and 31st Street, and again passed the teller a note demanding money. When the teller refused, the man fled, but was soon after caught on camera entering a Capital One Bank at Park Avenue and 58th Street. Again, the man passed a note to the teller demanding money, was denied, and ran away. At roughly 2:35 p.m., the man attempted, but failed, to rob an H.S.B.C. Bank at Park Avenue and 40th Street, using the same note-passing technique. 50 minutes later, the trouper entered a Chase Bank at Lexington Avenue and 72nd Street, passed a note demanding money, was refused, and bolted. Finally, the hapless thief entered a Chase Bank at 2nd Avenue and East 86th Street, passed the teller a note demanding money, was denied, and fled. According to an NYPD spokesperson, no one was injured during the six robbery incidents, and the suspect is still at large. An investigation is ongoing. Australia will finally get a new high-speed broadband cable to Asia after Vocus Group announced it would build a link between Singapore, Jakarta and Perth. Vocus said the new cable would have a capacity of 40 terabits a second - 10 times faster than the existing 16-year old cable - making connectivity between Australia and Asia much quicker and reducing delays. Vocus chief executive Geoff Horth: "There is a cable in the water today that is at, or near, capacity." Credit:Ben Rushton Once the cable is complete in late 2018, it will connect to Vocus' Nextgen Networks, which carries data across Australia. Chief executive Geoff Horth described the cable as a "very significant building block and a significant extension of our existing fibre network". The Turnbull government's credibility on climate change, regarded as close to zero by some environmental groups, faces searching scrutiny in coming days and weeks. On Monday, Josh Frydenberg announced the Coalition's Direct Action policy would be reviewed by his Department of the Environment and Energy, and that a national emissions intensity trading scheme might be included in a revamped emissions policy. And on Friday, a report into energy security and Australia's international climate commitments will be presented at the Council of Australian Governments meeting in Canberra. A stormy reception looks very likely given federal Coalition criticism of ambitious state renewable energy targets for raising electricity prices and imperilling energy reliability. Reaction within the Coalition to the idea of an electricity industry-specific carbon trading scheme has been largely negative too, with Defence Industry Christopher Pyne saying the Coalition has no intention of "returning to a carbon tax" and Liberal Senator Cory Bernardi describing it "one of the dumbest things I have ever heard". In fact, a system where high-carbon emitting power generators (such as those reliant on coal) have to buy "credits" from lower-emitting or gas-fired generators is the idea of the CSIRO and Energy Networks Australia, which have spent two years analysing the future of the nation's electricity grid. Their report concludes that an emissions trading scheme together with incentives to drive the uptake of domestic solar power and battery storage would be the least expensive way for Australia to reach its international carbon reduction targets. The last place most doctors want to be is in a coroners court. For these two weeks, however, I am attending the coronial Inquest into the death of Hamid Khazaei not as someone whose own actions will be scrutinised, but as a representative of Doctors for Refugees, an organisation of volunteer doctors in Australia that advocates for fair and appropriate healthcare for people in Australia's immigration detention system. Hamid Khazaei was 24 and in detention on Manus Island when he died after his foot became infected. Hamid Khazaei, an Iranian national, died after a cut foot he sustained while in detention on Manus Island became infected in late August 2014. Despite numerous requests from the doctors for his evacuation, he was not transferred to Brisbane until he had had several heart attacks and was in the early stages of brain death. Hamid's life support was turned off on September 5 this year and he was pronounced deceased. He was 24 years old. That a previously healthy 24-year-old could die while under what then minister Scott Morrison subsequently described as "outstanding care" seems unthinkable. We all know someone like this young man healthy, fit, perhaps enjoying university life or getting married at the same time Hamid was writhing in agony, strapped to a stretcher on a Papua New Guinean airport tarmac and slowly dying under the midday sun while government agencies argued about who was responsible for his treatment. I wonder if his death would have been easier to endure if Hamid had been elderly or suffering from some chronic medical condition. Quite possibly, as we simply don't want to acknowledge the hideous truth: that this young man died because our government or those to whom it outsources healthcare has a cavalier disregard for the welfare of those it imprisons. Three prime ministers later, we are still stuck with media ownership laws that predate the coming of pay television and internet, let alone smartphones and live streaming. They are in more urgent need than ever of an overhaul. We're not the only ones saying it. The Prime Minister and former communications minister in the Abbott government Malcolm Turnbull told the Parliament they are "a relic of our past media economy and they have been out of date for years". Is there another area of legislatIve reform so exhaustively discussed yet unconscionably delayed as media regulation? It is almost four years since the Herald cautioned the Gillard government against rushing through new media rules. That was because her communications minister Stephen Conroy had proposed applying a public interest test, which we thought so imprecise as to invite politically driven manipulation. The media loves a debate; we thrive on the vigorous interplay of competing views. But we have to say, there's one debate that has dragged on quite long enough. He said governments have "kicked the reform of these media ownership rules into the long grass for so long they have formed part of the rich subsoil of Australian political inertia". Digital media brings greater diversity and choice of sources than before. The barriers to entering the media marketplace, which protected old media monopolies, are shattered. Anyone with internet access can publish. Free speech is booming. That is, on the whole, a good thing, although, as the US election has just demonstrated, it makes the task for consumers of distinguishing real news from fake more difficult yet more important than ever. It requires fancy footwork to stay competitive in an environment when new players and new modes of delivery proliferate. The shift of audience and advertising revenue from traditional media to new players and forms including Google, Apple and Facebook threatens the viability of not just print but radio, free-to-air and subscription television. It creates problems for companies such as Fairfax Media, which has transformed its business to be able to publish quality content on multiple platforms with diminished and fragmented revenue while competing with rivals far less burdened by media regulation and taxation. Fairfax Media invests heavily in quality journalism and content not just because it is the right thing to do but because our readers want and expect it. They know a strong independent media that delivers the facts, that is robust and resolute in distinguishing facts from spin, that is qualified and experienced and resourced to do the heavy lifting of news gathering and calling power to account with the facts is vital to the functioning of our democracy. We don't ask for protection, but for liberation from rules that constrain our ability to compete. The New Zealand Commerce Commission's preliminary decision to block a merger between Fairfax New Zealand and NZME on the grounds of diminished diversity misunderstands the media landscape. Media companies are in a struggle for survival. If they cannot change the economics of their businesses, the result will be less diversity, not more. Australia has unmatched renewable energy resources but will meet its climate targets only by intervening to accelerate the retirement of coal-fired power plants, according to Michael Liebreich, founder of global advisory service, Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Mr Liebreich said the Turnbull government should avoid setting renewable energy targets and instead focus on devising market-based methods to phase out coal. Anita Ho-Baillie, senior research fellow at UNSW, with a record-breaking solar cell. Credit:UNSW It should also avoid "perverse" subsidies, such as the speculated $1 billion loan being considered for Adani's proposed mega-coal mine in Queensland, he said. The comments come as debate raged among conservative Coalition MPs about the government's plan to review its climate policies in 2017. Causing angst was the plan to examine an emissions intensity scheme for the electricity sector that could generate a carbon price - which prompted a rapid retreat by environment and energy minister Josh Frydenberg. "It's dangerous to be under rocky overhangs or things of that sort," Dr Andrews told Fairfax Media. Lightning strikes at Narrabeen as storms move through the Northern Beaches on Monday. Credit:Nick Moir "If you absolutely are stuck, then [going] into a ravine or something that is deep and well sort of overhead-protected is important. But the best thing is to have a plan to get away to one of those other areas." Avoid metal objects Once in a sheltered environment, precautions must still be taken. "When you're at home ... it's a good idea to close your windows and doors, and keep away from the windows," Mr Campbell said. He also recommends avoiding anything that might conduct electricity, such as the metal parts of your vehicle or water pipes. "So don't do the dishes or have a shower." Dr Chris Andrews is a senior lecturer at the University of Queensland. Credit:Channel Ten Lightning can also start fires, so any strikes on dwellings should be thoroughly checked to see whether it has been set alight. When taking shelter in a car, Mr Campbell advised to park away from any trees and areas prone to flash flooding. Crouch, spread out and begin CPR Not everyone will have access to shelter when a storm strikes, however. If caught out in the open, the advice is to crouch down with your feet closed together and your head down. If in a group, spread out so if lightning strikes it doesn't affect everybody. Lightning strikes near the Caltex refinery in Silverwater, in Sydney's west. Credit:Nick Moir In the event someone is struck by lightning, start CPR immediately and call an ambulance. Lightning strikes can cause cardiac arrest but according to Mr Campbell victims can be revived by CPR even when there is no pulse. Continue CPR until medical assistance arrives. Phones and lightning The Bureau of Meteorology advises not to use mobile or cordless phones outside during a storm as objects with metal components do increase the chance of being struck. The bureau also advises people to wait until a thunderstorm has passed before using a landline, as it is possible to be on the receiving end of a deadly electric shock or deafening sound blast during a storm. Medical risks Dr Andrews, who is an electrical engineer and medical practitioner, said that when a strong bolt of lightning strikes someone, their heart stops "immediately". While the heart re-starts by itself, breathing does not, so many lightning strike victims die from a lack of oxygen. It is "absolutely mandatory" to start CPR immediately on someone who has been struck by lightning and keep it up, Dr Andrews said. "A very important thing to say is individuals are not dangerous to touch after a lightning strike," he said. "There's no residual charge or anything like that, so CPR can be started absolutely immediately, as opposed to people who are in contact with electric wires and things like that." Survival rate The typical mortality rate in Australia for lightning strikes is around 10 people per year, of around 100 people who are struck, Dr Andrews said. He recommended everyone to read lightning survival tips put together by the US National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration to increase their chances of survival. Many people who do survive lightning strikes can suffer physical and psychological symptoms afterwards, including muscle pain, problems with vision, and depression. Plan ahead; avoid high places Above all, plan ahead and make sure you have an escape plan if things go awry, Dr Andrews says. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson says she can no longer work with her Senate colleague Rod Culleton, portraying him as an egomaniac obsessed with publicity and incapable of teamwork in an extraordinary outburst on live radio. Senator Culleton's defiance of party policy on the backpacker tax, which saw him support Labor's preferred rate of 10.5 per cent, appears to have been the last straw in the rapidly disintegrating relationship between the two One Nation senators. "He's not a team player at all. We can't work with him, you can't reason with him," Senator Hanson told Sydney's 2GB radio on Tuesday. "You can't give him advice, he runs his own race. That's not teamwork. It's just absolutely ridiculous." Senator Hanson said she was still "angry" her colleague and Victorian senator Derryn Hinch had squibbed on the deal she struck with Treasurer Scott Morrison for a 15 per cent backpacker tax, instead supporting Labor's lower rate. "This is business as usual," Malcolm Turnbull declared this morning, as he defended the decision to release a broad terms of reference for a climate change policy review that has been Coalition policy for years. But it was business as usual in another more dangerous, even sinister, respect and it doesn't augur well for a Prime Minister who finished the parliamentary year with some cause for optimism. At the slightest provocation, the hardliners who have never supported Turnbull are on the warpath, questioning the government's timing, tactics and intentions in announcing the review on Monday. If Turnbull thought his authority within the Coalition party room had been enhanced by recent events, including the passage of the legislation he took to the double dissolution election, the kneejerk ill-discipline of colleagues, led by Cory Bernardi recently returned from New York tells us otherwise. Matthew Krummel at his lab worked in the 1990s at a lab at the University of California, Berkeley, that would become one of the most influential in the development of immunotherapy. Credit:Jim Wilson/New York Times "We are playing with fire," said Dr John Timmerman, an oncologist and immunotherapy researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles, who recently lost a patient to side effects. The woman's immunotherapy drugs had successfully "melted away" her cancer, he said, but some weeks later, she got cold and flu-like symptoms, and died in the emergency room from an inflammatory response that Timmerman described as "a mass riot, an uprising" of her immune system. "We've heard about immunotherapy as God's gift, the chosen elixir, the cure for cancer," he said. "We haven't heard much about the collateral damage." Dr Harriet Kluger, along with other doctors at Yale, believes immunotherapy drugs are also the cause of other potentially life-threatening health risks. Credit:Gregg Vigliotti/New York Times Despite the warnings, physicians like Timmerman remain hugely supportive of drugs that are saving the lives of people who would otherwise die. Far better to cope with diabetes, hepatitis or arthritis, the thinking goes, than to die. Most reactions are not nearly so bad and are treatable. The rub, doctors and researchers say, is that the medical system from front-line nurses to oncologists to emergency rooms is too often caught off guard. This is happening for a number of reasons: The drugs are new so many side effects just have not been seen. Symptoms appear at random, sometimes months after treatment, and can initially seem innocuous. Finally, oncologists are trying to treat patients with a combination of two or more immunotherapy drugs, hoping for more effective treatment but sometimes getting amplified risks. In the meantime, these drugs are moving from the academic centres into cancer clinics across the country, where oncologists in smaller cities most likely have less experience with the side effects. And with lives to be saved and billions of dollars to be made $US250,000 or more is the list price for a year of some regimens not enough research has been done into the risks of the new therapies, said William Murphy, a professor of dermatology at the University of California, Davis, who reviews immunotherapy-related grants for the government. It's "a massively understudied area," Murphy said, adding: "The number one priority is anti-tumour effects. Everything else, however severe, is considered the price worth paying." Caught in the middle are patients like Peal, whose stories show the delicacy of tinkering with the immune system. It may hold the keys to curing cancer if it can be at once stoked and tamed. Real Promise, and Real Risks Peal, bespectacled and lean, was dealing with melanoma that had spread to his lungs in June 2015, when he saw a Yale oncologist, Dr Harriet Kluger. In the past, a patient like him would have been given little chance. "We'd sit the patient down and say, 'I'm really sorry, the median life expectancy is nine months. Get your affairs in order,'" said Kluger, who runs immunotherapy clinical trials, focusing on skin and kidney cancer. Now she could offer Peal hope. Consider: One study co-written by Kluger found positive responses in more than 40 per cent of advanced melanoma patients when they used a combination of two major immunotherapy drugs, nivolumab and ipilimumab. Other research, however, shows that the promise comes with real risks. A 2015 paper in The New England Journal of Medicine showed that use of these drugs carried a risk of side effects that were severe, required hospitalisation or were life-threatening 54 per cent of the time. "It's at least that high, at least," Kluger said. But, she noted, most of the side effects are manageable through immune suppression, such as with steroids. The effectiveness of immunotherapy drugs and their side effects are intimately bound by the same biological mechanisms. Called "checkpoint inhibitors," the drugs work by essentially reversing a trick that cancer plays on the immune system: The cancer cells send nefarious signals to immune-system cells that cause them to stand down. Cancer is turning on the immune system's brake. There is a valuable reason the brake exists: It can shut down the body's powerful defenders so that they do not inadvertently attack the body itself. Cancer is taking advantage of this key survival mechanism. When an immunotherapy drug turns the brake off, the immune system can sometimes shrink tumours in mere days. Peal, an engineering technician who tests the performance of helicopter parts, started taking nivolumab and ipilimumab on July 8. Kluger told him he might feel drowsy or nauseated, or he could get a rash. A rash indeed struck with a vengeance on August 30: red welts from his knees to his waist. On September 1, a Thursday, he visited Kluger's office, where he was given a steroid. The next day, he had a fever, nausea and was "dying of thirst like beyond being in the desert," he said. He threw up everything. His girlfriend, Jo-ann Keating, called Kluger's office, and an on-call doctor prescribed an anti-nausea drug. Later, Keating called back to say it was not working and was prescribed a second, anti-nausea drug. By Sunday morning, Peal, unable to move, took an ambulance to the emergency room. In his wallet, he kept an information card published by Bristol Myers Squibb. It lists dozens of risks, including that the therapy "can cause serious side effects in many parts of your body, which can lead to death." Peal's family told the emergency room doctor about the treatment, recalled Keating. "The doctor kept on saying he was on chemotherapy," she said. "I said, 'They're calling it immunotherapy'. He went on his phone and started looking for information." But even Kluger's experienced team, which answered the distressed phone calls that weekend, was caught off guard and did not react immediately to the symptoms. "It took us by surprise. He looked absolutely fine on Friday," Kluger said. Part of the problem, she thinks, is that Peal was relatively new to the clinic and so she and her staff members did not have the experience with him to accurately assess his symptoms. "It also happened very quickly. It spiralled within hours." Ultimately, Peal spent 24 days in the hospital, where trouble mounted. First his pancreas failed, then his bowels inflamed and his kidneys became dysfunctional, and "to top it off, he has a fever of 103 for which we can't find a source," Kluger said in an interview during the crisis. She was trying to figure it out and had emailed other experts around the country to see if they had ever had a patient with this combination of acute immune reactions. No one had seen it before. The pancreas problem was particularly noteworthy. Peal's is among a growing number of such cases that have led a Yale endocrinologist, Dr Kevan Herold, an authority on autoimmunity, to conclude that he is seeing a new form of Type 1 diabetes. Typically, the peak age of onset of Type 1 diabetes is 6 to 12, and it involves the immune system's destroying, bit by bit, the cells in the pancreas that make the insulin needed to metabolise sugar into energy. But this is different: Patients are 50 or older and are losing insulin production all at once, including in one case of an 83-year-old. Herold said he was hearing similar stories from peers around the country. "A single case like this is uncommon," he said. "As an aggregate, it's unheard-of." Another case at Yale involved Colleen Platt, 65, a real estate agent from Torrington, Connecticut, who was being treated by Kluger for late-stage kidney cancer. Platt opted for a clinical trial involving two immunotherapy drugs, atezolizumab and a second drug that Kluger declined to name because the trial is continuing. Days after the second treatment in November 2014, Platt started feeling dizzy and numb and was vomiting water. She went to Kluger's office, where lab tests were done that "were so profoundly abnormal, we thought this was lab error," Kluger recalled. "We thought the machine was messed up." The tests were right. Like Peal, Platt had gone into diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition in which her body, desperate to compensate for energy it was missing when her pancreas shut down, created a flux of acid that could keep her functioning in the short term, at the risk of gravely harming organs throughout her body. Outside the emergency room, while a chaplain visited Platt to comfort her, Kluger called the drug company to report the extraordinary reaction. Today, like Peal, Platt takes multiple insulin shots each day, and still her sugar level fluctuates wildly. On the other hand, immunotherapy has largely beaten her cancer. In fact, after consulting with other doctors and one of the drug companies, Kluger recommended Platt continue with treatment, which she did. "Her pancreas isn't coming back," Kluger said, referring to the diabetic effects of immunotherapy. "She has her life." Peal who, like Platt, agreed to let Kluger and Herold discuss his case feels the trade-off will be well worth it. In fact, on Friday, he got the results from a scan taken the day before and learned immunotherapy had eliminated two of his cancer lesions and shrunk two others. "I can deal with diabetes," he said, "if I can beat melanoma." 'Nature of the Beast' Evidence of these challenges is decades old. In the mid-1990s, Matthew Krummel, a young immunology graduate student known as Max, worked at a lab at the University of California, Berkeley, that would become one of the most influential in the development of immunotherapy. The lab was run by Dr James Allison, who, along with Krummel, published a seminal paper in 1995 showing they could eliminate tumours in mice by turning off a brake on the immune system. But the lab got less attention for a related experiment: The skin of some mice treated this way turned from black to white. They had lost their pigmentation, a result of the immune system attacking the cells that make melanin. The startling change was not life-threatening but indicated the power of tinkering with the immune system. This discovery was novel but not particularly celebrated compared with the promise of curing cancer, Krummel recalled. The skin study "was kind of a footnote," he said. Then came the TeGenero tragedy in 2006. TeGenero Immuno Therapeutics designed a drug to stimulate the immune system to fight leukemia. At Northwick Park Hospital in London, a Phase 1 trial took place, with six healthy patients getting the drug. Within hours, all suffered multiorgan failure. The devastating results tempered the enthusiasm and suggested more work needed to be done in advance of human trials. But enthusiasm came roaring back. Part of the reason was that, ultimately, the autoimmune reactions were seen not only as an acceptable cost of these drugs but as evidence they were working. "It's the nature of the beast," said Martin Bachmann, a professor and immunologist at the Jenner Institute, which is affiliated with Oxford University. "I'm not sure you can get rid of the side effects it's really what you want." Chemotherapy, too, has side effects, but Kluger prefers immunotherapy's trade-offs because the drugs may offer enduring control of cancer without the need for continued treatment. So she is joining others looking to address largely unanswered questions: Who is likely to be at risk, can the side effects be recognised before turning dangerous and how should they be treated? In June, Kluger and Herold submitted a grant proposal to the National Institutes of Health to study whether they could predict which patients would develop these symptoms. They based the proposal on a hypothesis that some patients have a biology or a genetic background that might make them more likely to have side effects. The proposal has not yet been funded. Only a modicum of work has been done on these questions. Several studies found that older mice were more susceptible than younger mice to autoimmune reactions; another study, also in mice, found that obese subjects were more likely to have adverse effects. "Old or fat mice were literally dead within hours," said Murphy, the professor at Davis who believes too little is being done. He is well positioned to see the trends: In the past year, he sat on eight government grant review committees focused on immunotherapy, and he said only three out of 500 research proposals he reviewed focused on the toxicity side of immunotherapy. Part of the problem, he said, is that the drug companies that are driving research prefer working with labs that support trials moving quickly. As a result, Murphy said, human trials are advancing faster than the background research can be done. Hoping to push access to lifesaving drugs, the US Food and Drug Administration has a "breakthrough therapy designation" that allows faster approval. Since 2012, the agency has granted breakthrough designation about 110 times, almost a quarter of them for immunotherapy. Australian high school students are up to two school years behind their peers in the world's best performing countries, a major global test of student achievement has revealed. The results of the OECD's latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), released globally on Tuesday night, revealed that not only are the science, reading and maths problem-solving skills of Australian 15-year-olds sliding backwards relative to their international peers, but their skills are declining in real terms. Australian students were the equivalent of 1 years behind top-performer Singapore's students in science; a year behind them in reading; and 2 years behind in maths. Peter Goss from the Grattan Institute said: "Australia is doing worse than Australia used to, and what's disturbing is that this pattern occurs across the board. A Republican presidential elector in Texas has written an impassioned op-ed in the NY Times explaining why he will refuse to vote for President-elect Trump on December 19th. Christopher Suprun, a former FDNY firefighter who served on paramedic who volunteered on 9/11 and now works as a paramedic in Texas, argues that "presidential electors have the legal right and a constitutional duty to vote their conscience." An excerpt: Since the election, people have asked me to change my vote based on policy disagreements with Donald J. Trump. In some cases, they cite the popular vote difference. I do not think president-elects should be disqualified for policy disagreements. I do not think they should be disqualified because they won the Electoral College instead of the popular vote. However, now I am asked to cast a vote on Dec. 19 for someone who shows daily he is not qualified for the office. Fifteen years ago, as a firefighter, I was part of the response to the Sept. 11 attacks against our nation. That attack and this years election may seem unrelated, but for me the relationship becomes clearer every day. George W. Bush is an imperfect man, but he led us through the tragic days following the attacks. His leadership showed that America was a great nation. That was also the last time I remember the nation united. I watch Mr. Trump fail to unite America and drive a wedge between us. Suprun is the first Republican elector to announce that he will not cast his vote for Trump; he joins at least eight other Democrat electors who are planning protest votes for a candidate other than Clinton, in a growing effort to persuade Republican electors to join them in revolt. In his essay, Suprun floats the possibility of a compromise Republican alternative to Trump, naming Governor John Kasich of Ohio as an alternative. (Kasich's top political adviser recently told Politico, Theres no question Trump won enough votes in the states to receive over 270 votes when the members of the Electoral College meet. Im sure the [Electoral College] will affirm this when it gathers later this month.") Since the op-ed appeared on the Times website last night, Suprun has been bombarded on Twitter by supporters and detractors, and seems committed to engaging with them: 306 electors are pledged to vote for Trump, and 232 are pledged to Clinton. A candidate needs 270 electoral college votes to win, which means at least 37 Republican electors would need to vote for a Republican other than Trump (assuming they can't stomach voting for Clinton). If that happens, the decision goes to the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, which would choose the next president from the top three vote recipients in the electoral college. The faithless electors' theorize that the House might be swayed to stop an obvious sociopath from obtaining nuclear weapons if presented with a Republican alternative. The establishment consensus (which has been unfailingly correct in everything so far this year) is that all of this is highly unlikely, though the electoral college did revolt twice in the 19th century. Michael F. Cannon, a "resident scholar" at the conservative think tank Cato Institute, also thinks this effort is a desperate pipe dreamunless Clinton comes forward to urge all of her Democratic electors to vote for a Republican compromise: If Clinton announced she is releasing her electors and asked them to vote for a credible Republican alternative, she could plausibly deliver all 232 Democratic electors. She might even secure similar pledges from House Democrats in the event the election went to the House. Finding 38 Republican electors might then be easier than Democrats think. In 2012, Romney won a larger share of the popular vote (47.2 percent) than Mr. Trump did this year (46.2 percent). There are 35 Republican electors from states where Romney got more votes than Trump (Alaska, Idaho, Kansas, Mississippi, Utah, Wisconsin), and at least 120 others from states where Romney won a larger share of the vote. Thats more than half of Republican electors. Texas has 38 electors all by itself. Naturally, most rank-and-file Democrats would consider the idea of backing a Republican for president abhorrent. Even so, the electoral college presents a most interesting test for Clinton and her party. If Democrats believe Trump poses a unique threat to the republic, and signal this is not okay by reaching across the aisle to marginalize and stop him, then win or lose, Democrats could legitimately claim they put partisanship aside for the good of the country. If Democrats believe Trump poses a unique threat yet dont support another Republican in the electoral college, it will indicate that Democrats see Trump as no different from any other Republican. And if Democrats treat Trump as normal, they will be complicit in normalizing his behaviors. Meanwhile, prominent Harvard University law professor Larry Lessig has joined a California-based law firm to offer free legal support for any so-called "Hamilton Electors" who revolt. In some states, electors face the threat of small fines for voting against the candidate to whom they're pledged. Politico reports that Lessig is also launching an anonymous online platform for electors to discuss "stopping Trump from taking the White House... [and] help electors coordinate to determine whether theyve gathered enough support to stop Trump from winning the presidency." It makes no sense to be elector number five who comes out against Trump. But it might make sense to be elector 38, Lessig told Politico. Lessig has previously argued that the framers intended the electoral college as "a circuit breaker" and that electors were intended "to be citizens exercising judgment, not cogs turning a wheel." With 13 days to go until the Electoral College votes to make Donald Trump president of the United States and Commander in Chief of the armed forces, Brooklyn resident Jeff Strabone has launched a customizable mail merge website that aims to help people send their own "signed postal letters to the members of the Electoral College from states won by Donald Trump to ask them, respectfully, not to vote for Trump." Strabone says his website has addresses for approximately 260 Trump-pledged electors, and estimates that it would take an average Trump-panicked individual under two hours to send pre-written letters to all of them. A company part owned by Gina Rinehart is suing the Victorian government for $2.7 billion in damages over the state's ban on onshore gas exploration. Lakes Oil claims the Andrews government has deprived the oil and gas company of its opportunity to use its exploration permits "for the purpose for which they were intended". In a statement, Lakes Oil said it was seeking damages for losses suffered by the company as a result of Resources Minister Wade Noonan's conduct. "The unjust and unlawful actions of the Victorian government, and its proposed bill to ban onshore exploration, have caused significant losses to the company and its 11,000 long-standing shareholders," it said. The writ was filed in the Supreme Court. Savas Guven, the Mosman chief executive with a violent past, has been slapped with two fresh charges of intimidation after an alleged "parking rage" incident saw him charged with assault in July. Guven, 37, waited in his car outside Hornsby Local Court to avoid media attention, said his lawyer, who entered pleas of not guilty to the intimidation charges laid by police on Tuesday. He had previously pleaded not guilty to the assault charge. The court heard the incident related not to road rage but to "parking rage" a July 1 dispute over a shared driveway on an industrial site in Lane Cove West. Can you imagine flying through the Australian landscape like a peregrine falcon gliding at high speed through some of the country's most striking scenery? Or like Harry Potter, flying in a game of Quidditch held in Australia. Brogent Technologies' i-Ride 'flying theatre' opening in Brisbane in mid-2017. Credit:Tony Moore That is the appeal of a Taiwanese firm who announced on Tuesday they were to set up their newest 3D attraction in Brisbane after receiving strong reviews from tourists about their set-up in Vancouver. The company plans to open in Brisbane in mid-2017. A new $2 million koala research centre will be opened in June 2018 at the internationally-known Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary at Fig Tree Pocket. It was a promise Lord Mayor Graham Quirk made during the 2016 Brisbane City Council election campaign in March. The new facility was one of Lord Mayor Graham Quirk's 2016 council election commitments. Credit:Tony Moore Cr Quirk signed a memorandum of understanding to build the research centre with Lone Pine's general manager Robert Friedler on Tuesday. The design will be finished in early 2017, work will start late that year and the research centre will open about June 2018. Motorists slugged by the government's increasingly rapacious speeding fine frenzy won't be pleased with the latest antic of the Queensland Police. Ever keen to find new places to slug motorists, police have taken to parking illegally on footpaths on busy roads, as this photo taken on Monday shows. Here the speed camera is clearly seen through the back of the vehicle, which was parked on the footpath of busy Lutwyche Road at Windsor. This speed camera appeared to be illegally parked on Lutwyche Road. Credit:Bill O'Chee Parking on footpaths is against the law because it is dangerous - except of course, if you are the Queensland Police Service. One might be tempted to think that this was just some sort of mistake by an over-enthusiastic constable, but that is not the case. The guidelines for the siting of speed cameras make it clear that the locations have to be approved by a Speed Management Committee, composed of police, the Department of Transport and Main Roads, and others. A controversial state government-backed proposal to build 3600 apartments over the top of protected wetlands near the North Stradbroke Island ferry departure point at Cleveland, also known as Toondah Harbour, has the potential to damage the Palaszczuk government's integrity in the lead-up to the next state election. The proposal raises questions about publicly owned assets, political donations, protection of Moreton Bay, and the use of Newman government 'Priority Development Area' legislation. Before it was elected Labor attacked the Newman/Seeney PDA law empowering the deputy premier as "an outrageous abuse and concentration of power", accusing the LNP of wanting to give away assets "to its developer mates". The latest concept plans for the Walker Group's Toondah Harbour project. The developer and primary beneficiary of the Moreton Bay scheme, the Walker Corporation, has a history of making large donations to the ALP, including in New South Wales when it was lawful. Queensland voters oppose the sale of public assets. How will they view the Palaszczuk government's plan to give away publicly owned land and protected wetlands on Brisbane's doorstep to a donor developer? Labor plans to allow Walker Corp to dredge and "reclaim" over 40 hectares/100 acres of Moreton Bay and construct 10-storey apartment buildings and a 400-berth marina. An estimated population of 7000 to 10,000 people is larger than most Queensland towns. The 3D printing bubble has burst, according to Autodesk CTO Jeff Kowalski, who says that slow consumer take-up had forced a change in the company's strategy. At the turn of the decade, companies such as Makerbot started to produce small, affordable 3D printers which allowed consumers and small businesses to "print" objects and materials in limited batches from the comfort of their premises. A 3D printer from Makerbot. Along with these came a huge amount of expectation. These printers promised consumers an easy way to customise, update and repair appliances on their own, making it possible for example to recreate a component from a washing machine or car using schematics downloaded from the internet. Autodesk bet big on the trend, developing software and acquiring companies who specialised in turning ideas and visions into designs that could be easily printed. However, Kowalski says that right now there's a "gap" between the hype and the reality. Every year, in a small rectangle of north Richmond, an average of more than 20 people die from heroin overdoses, community health providers say. An inquest into the death of a 33-year-old woman known as Ms A to be held next Wednesday will try to find a way to stop them. More than 20 per cent of all people who die from a heroin overdose in Victoria either die in, or source the drug from, north Richmond. Credit:Jason South Coroner Jacqui Hawkins has called for evidence from four groups, including the Department of Health and Human Services, as she searches for possible solutions to a troubling increase in heroin-related deaths. The inquest is likely to fire debate about safe injecting rooms, either static or mobile, which advocates say have saved thousands of lives in other areas, such as Sydney's Kings Cross. Developers will face tough new fines and jail time for illegal building work following the unlawful demolition of the Corkman Irish Pub in Carlton in October. Developers that order or carry out building work without a permit will face a five-year maximum jail term or $466,380 fine. The maximum fine for individuals will be $93,276 and, for the first time, they will face five years' jail. The new punishments were not previously available to the courts. The state government said the new laws, to be introduced to Parliament this week, were needed following the demolition of the Corkman Irish Pub in Carlton in October and the building fire at the Lacrosse apartments in 2014. The Supreme Court on Tuesday ordered the government to reveal how long children are being kept in their cells at Barwon prison ahead of a legal challenge against their detention there. "Rest assured the government will defend any action bought against it," Mr Andrews said. Youths protesting on the roof of the Melbourne Youth Justice Centre at Parkville in March. Credit:Jesse Marlow Mr Andrews last week backed out of a separate legal battle and returned Indigenous teenagers to youth justice centres, but more than a dozen non-Indigenous teenagers remain in Barwon prison. Premier Daniel Andrews has vowed to fight in court to keep teenagers in adult prison. The government last month began moving children in youth detention to a unit at the maximum security adult prison, after a riot at Parkville detention centre caused about $2 million in damage. They were moved to the Grevillea unit of the prison, which the government declared a youth justice facility. The children's lawyers have said that the children are being kept in lockdown for more than 20 hours a day, in breach of the government's legal obligations to them. Justice Gregory Garde ordered documents be produced about the amount of time children were being confined in their cells at Grevillea, their daily routines in prison from November 1 to 5 and any behavioural management plans in place. A spokesman for the Department of Health and Human Services has previously said that "standard management of young people" at Grevillea did not involve 20 hours of lockdown each day. It comes a week after the government released Indigenous children from Barwon to youth detention centres at Parkville and Malmsbury on the eve of a separate legal challenge on their behalf. The secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services promised the court not to move any more Indigenous children to adult prison without approval from Indigenous Children's Commissioner Andrew Jackomos in exchange for the legal case being abandoned. Two Staten Island Republican state legislators are suing the city to stop Mayor de Blasio from deleting records from the IDNYC program that could be used by incoming President-elect Donald Trump to follow through on his mass deportation pledges. The municipal identification program comes with a destroy-in-case-of-strongarm-conservative-federal-government clause, which, as it turns out, was a prescient idea. De Blasio has vowed to protect New York City's estimated 500,000 undocumented immigrants from Trump's roundup. In their suit, Assemblymembers Nicole Malliotakis and Ronald Castorina of Staten Island argue that destroying the IDNYC files would run afoul of the state Freedom of Information Law, which requires the preservation of documents, and they have said that the records could be useful in future criminal investigations that involve bank accounts opened with the IDs. "The mayor and the Council speaker are intent on the destruction of all of the records connected to the IDNYC programs. The records, we feel, are very pertinent and important to governmental purposes and this act in fact would violate FOIL," Castorina said at a press conference yesterday. Responding to the conservative lawmakers' concerns last week, Democratic Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito said they could "go ahead and sue us." Referring to this, Castorina said, "So the speaker invited this litigation, and therefore, just by virtue of the fact that the invitation, that the litigation was invited, there should be a complete block on this information from being destroyed, pending a hearing and whatever motions and or proceedings that we will present to the Supreme Court here in Richmond County." Castorina, a Trump backer during the presidential campaign, whom you may recall for calling abortion "African-American genocide," or his bill to make assaulting cops a hate crime, claimed that "This is not an immigration issue." Rather, he said his concern was for terror protection and the integrity of city banks. Trumpwhose wife Melania appears to have worked as a model illegally after arriving in the U.S. on a visitor visa, and who has been accused by 11 women of sexual assaulthas blamed undocumented immigrants for crime and taking Americans' jobs, and has promised to deport all 11 million people estimated to be in the country without documentation. More recently, he revised the figure to 2-3 million "criminal illegal aliens." The new figure is still concerning to immigrant advocates, in part because experts estimate that only around 820,000 undocumented immigrants have a criminal conviction, meaning following through would require rebranding a large chunk of the population as criminals, building on mechanisms put into place by presidents Bush and Obama. More than 900,000 New Yorkers have signed up for the municipal ID since it was rolled out in 2014, with free admission to various museums and other perks for signing up designed to entice New Yorkers with legal status. De Blasio reiterated his intention to protect the records to reporters yesterday, saying, "The whole idea of IDNYC was to give people the opportunity in this city to live a better life for themselves in this city." Responding to the lawsuit, Mark-Viverito's office sent a statement to the Observer belittling Malliotakis, whose party is a minority in the Assembly. "Its sad but not surprising that backbench Assembly Member Nicole Malliotakis is more interested in filing ridiculous lawsuits than she is in serving New Yorkers900,000 of whom have already signed up for IDNYC," spokeswoman Robin Levine told the publication. On Friday, he was committed to stand trial, and faced the County Court on Monday. Jess reported the nurse to Northpark nurse unit manager Noreen McConville on August 14 last year. The nurse, a married father-of-two who cannot be named, was stood down. The man's lawyer, Josh Taaffe, indicated last week that he would argue his client had consensual sex with the women. Text messages, which were similar to those that people in a relationship shared, supported this, he said. It is alleged the nurse groomed the women by offering them support outside of his normal duties. He eventually started hugging them when he left their rooms, police said. He then started kissing his victims, it is alleged, before the contact became more sexual. Both women were allegedly raped inside the hospital. One victim was also allegedly raped at his house, and another at a public toilet block. He is alleged to have also raped Kate when she had passed out from drinking. It is alleged the other victim was raped when she had an arm in plaster. The offences allegedly occurred between March and August last year. The women did not know each other. The first offence allegedly occurred in March last year, when, after he developed a friendship with one of the woman, he sat with her and kissed her for about 40 seconds. She was discharged soon after, but the nurse regularly called her and told her he loved her, police said. Later that month, when she was back at the hospital, police allege he took her hand and put it on his crotch, saying "you see what you do to me?". In March last year, while on one hour of unsupervised leave from the hospital, the woman was allegedly confronted by the nurse at the Bundoora Square shopping centre. He drove her to a park, where he allegedly indecently assaulted her on a park bench, before taking her to a disabled toilet and raping her, the incident ending when he realised she had to return from her leave. She had felt unable to fight him off because of her arm injury. Kate was admitted to the hospital in April last year. She was in regular contact with the nurse, as she felt he was "a stable person in her life", police said. In May, the nurse allegedly kissed her on the mouth. A little more than a week later she was allegedly raped. "[The victim] felt too frightened for her safety to report the incidents," the police summary reads. "She was concerned for her safety because the accused provides her with medications each day, and has access to her personal file so knows everything about her." Ms McConville spoke to this alleged victim after Jess reported the nurse last August. Ms McConville said during the nurse's committal hearing on Friday that the alleged victim initially told her she had become friends with the man, which had developed into them kissing. She told her later that she had sex with the nurse because she felt she had to. "She said she had developed a friendship with [the nurse], he had problems of his own, she had been a shoulder to cry on, and it had gone from there," Ms McConville said. Ms McConville said the nurse, who had worked at the hospital since 2008, had been on a performance management plan because of his competence at work, but that this was not related to inappropriate behaviour. Under cross-examination from Mr Taaffe, she admitted she had described the nurse as "a nervous, clumsy, employee who was never calm or in control". But she said she never considered his behaviour was linked to a mental health issue. The man will appear in court again on July 28 next year, ahead of a trial in September. Fremantle Mayor Brad Pettitt, Dr. Richard Walley OAM, Gina Williams and John Butler are supporters of the January 28 event. He said at Bayswater's first council meeting next year he would propose it investigate holding its own Australia Day riverfront fireworks in 2018. Aboriginal elder Robert Eggington, from Nyoongar advocacy group Dumbartung, said the 'what's next' comment was 'dangerous' and incited more ill feeling. Assistant Minister for Immigration Alex Hawke says Fremantle council cannot hold its citizenship ceremonies "under any circumstances". Credit:Andrew Meares "Comparing the decision to banning Christmas and then attaching the Muslim face is absurd. You would expect it to come from the mouth of an uneducated redneck, not the Premier of Western Australia," he said. He thought people who were candidates for citizenship might be more sympathetic than the Premier assumed. "Deep in the minds of a lot of people who are accessing their citizenship rights through these ceremonies would be a consciousness that this country has been founded on the dispossession of Aboriginal people," he said. "I wouldn't take for granted that every citizen of Australia would be applauding that, especially since many come from countries that are war-torn and may know what it's like to be impoverished, or face genocide." He also dismissed Mr Fleeton's comments as typical of those born into relative "privilege, wealth and power" as a result of power their forefathers enjoyed. "Aboriginal people today face ingrained trauma from the dispossession of 200 years ago. So no, you cannot step aside in 2016 and say, 'well it wasn't my actions that resulted in suicides and incarceration and poverty,'" he said. "While Aboriginal people still face atrocities and human rights inequality now, comments like this are basically like looking at your own reflection in a mud puddle. "It's really as absurd as Colin Barnett's comment about Muslims and Christmas." He hoped it would be the people who decided the ultimate fate of the Fremantle council and not the businesspeople or politicians. "It would have been easy for [Mayor Brad Pettitt] to have pulled out weeks ago and saved himself all this stress," he said. "I hope the voters have the courage and goodwill to know this decision has been made with the value of building a better future for all. "This is a historical moment; the first time the status quo of celebrating Australia's identity, its nationhood, has been challenged by any government instrument. "One day, if not today, Australia will become a republic, represented not by the Union Jack but with a whole different identity. This is the beginning of that, and at least having had the courage to defy the status quo will make Brad Pettitt an important historical figure. "We are upon the oldest ceremonial grounds on the planet. For people to savagely attack him like this just shows that they don't understand the nature of this land, its beauty and its indigenous practice." Councillors have been under fire since voting in August to scrap the fireworks from 2017, saying that many Australians were uncomfortable celebrating a day representing "sadness and dispossession" for Aboriginal people. In consultation with the Aboriginal community, it has decided to instead host an event two days later and stood firm in the face of threats from far-right groups, criticism from public figures, opposition from the business community that profits from the celebrations, and a threat from the federal government to ban it from hosting citizenship ceremonies at all. Dozens of protesters are gathering outside Beeliar Wetlands on Tuesday morning to protest against preliminary development of the Roe 8 project. They've been met by mounted police as well as several officers on foot, as fencing is being set up ahead of the construction of the new highway. Protesters are at the Beeliar Wetlands protesting preliminary work, 10 days before a high court decision is to be made. Credit:ReThink The Link The Roe 8 project is still sanctioned to be heard by the High Court on December 16, but it was revealed last week that preliminary work was to go ahead before the court date. Move on notices were issued for some of the protesters earlier in the day but protests have remained peaceful, with protesters chanting against the development. Detectives believe three men can help them in relation to a burglary in East Victoria Park on Saturday during which a significant amount of jewellery was stolen. The burglary happened sometime between 12pm - 12.35pm at a home on Angelsea Street. One of the stolen pieces of jewellery. Credit:WA Police Police say a significant amount of jewellery and personal items were stolen. Three men were seen in the area at the time and may be able to assist detectives with the investigation. A $2.8 million dollar upgrade to Wellington National Park has added 54 new campsites and a new bike track for the popular South West tourist destination. The new campsites are dotted around the park, with each site able to accommodate up to six tents with it's own fire ring and picnic table. 54 new campsites have been added. New toilets, camp kitchens and roads are also part of the improvements to the park, which has increased in popularity with tourists and WA locals alike in recent years. Visits to Wellington National Park have almost doubled within the past four years, with an estimated 212,000 in the 2015-16 season. London: German chancellor Angela Merkel has promised a partial ban on Islamic veils, in a concession to her party's hardliners ahead of a tough election next year. In a careful speech that pushed a centrist but conservative line, Dr Merkel reassured her CDU party conference that 2015's extraordinary refugee influx "can and must not repeat itself". More than a million people have sought asylum in Germany since the summer of 2015. Since then European countries have closed their internal borders to migrants, preventing the movement of asylum seekers north from Greece and Italy. But Dr Merkel also defended her refugee-friendly position, saying "every single" asylum application would be reviewed, though not all would end up able to stay. As certain as day follows night, a new dawn has greeted a very uncertain Italy after voters rejected Prime Minister Matteo Renzi via a referendum that was meant to be about Senate reform and cost cutting, not his mandate, but wound up seeing him formally hand in his resignation overnight. Closer to home, New Zealand's woke up to the reality of their popular Prime Minister John Key also calling quits. Decision on a successor could come quickly, but there's only one problem: they are not John Keys. On the way to hand in his resignation: Italian PM Matteo Renzi. Credit:AP Over in London, new Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson has had to give up his bike. Not metaphorically, but literally. Our Latika Bourke writes that due to security, Mr Johnson has had to abandon his Boris Bike. Thankfully, the bike-retail scheme he started, is staying. From Delhi, our Amrit Dhillon reports on the death of worshipped Indian politician Jayaram Jayalalithaa, whose passing has sparked mass suicide fears. Paris: French Prime Minister Manuel Valls will step down to run in primary contests to be the Socialist Party candidate in presidential elections next year, despite predictions that he will struggle to surmount strong dissatisfaction with his government and deep divisions on the left. Mr Valls, 54, who was born in Barcelona and became a French citizen at 20, said he wanted to "give everything for France, which has given me so much." He pledged to overhaul the French economy while "making globalisation work for the people." French Prime Minister Manuel Valls puts his hand on his heart after announcing his candidacy for the Socialist primary next month in Evry, outside Paris, on Monday. Credit:AP He made the announcement flanked by supporters in Evry, a town about 30 kilometres south of Paris where he was mayor for more than a decade before becoming President Francois Hollande's interior minister in 2012 and prime minister in 2014. Mr Valls was expected to run after Mr Hollande last week became the first incumbent in decades not to seek re-election. Polls predicted that Valls would fare better in the elections than Mr Hollande, who has been battered by high unemployment and record-low approval ratings. Jakarta: One of Indonesia's most senior ministers has called on Australia to help find a solution to the 2009 Montara oil spill which he says caused lasting negative impacts in one of the country's poorest provinces. Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs Luhut Pandjaitan told Fairfax Media that after seven years there was still no resolution for those affected by the worst oil spill in the history of Australia's offshore petroleum fields. A handout photograph shows a well head platform on fire in the Montara oil field on November 2, 2009. Credit:Bloomberg Fishermen and seaweed farmers in Nusa Tenggara Timur say fish populations were wiped out and seaweed crops died after oil spilled as a result of an explosion at the Montara rig, operated by oil company PTTEP Australasia. "There is no solution so far and the victims are fishermen in the area. Australia should help out as well to solve this problem," Mr Pandjaitan said. "I don't think we can do it alone." For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser PHILIPSBURG:---- The Central Committee will meet in a session on December 6, 2016. The Central Committee meeting has been set for Tuesday, December 6 at 10.00 hrs. in the General Assembly Chamber of the House at Wilhelminastraat #1 in Philipsburg. The agenda point is: Draft National Ordinance adopting the budget of Country Sint Maarten for the financial year 2017 (National Ordinance Budget 2017) (ZJ 2016-2017-098) (IS / 194 / 2016-2017 dated November 10, 2016) The draft Budget 2017 is available on the website of Parliament, www.sxmparliament.org, for the public. Members of the public are invited to the House of Parliament to attend parliamentary deliberations. The House of Parliament is located across from the Court House in Philipsburg. The parliamentary session will be carried live on St. Maarten Cable TV Channel 120, via Pearl Radio FM 98.1, the audio via the Internet www.pearlfmradio.com and via www.sxmparliament.org. The U.S. Consulate General Curacao is pleased to announce that a Consular Officer will visit Sint Maarten on January 12, 2016. Appointments will be held at Parliament Building Office in Frontstreet, Philipsburg. The officer will provide U.S. Citizens Services and accept applications for U.S. passports, Consular Reports of Birth Abroad (CRBA), and Social Security cards. Unfortunately, we are not able to discuss visa cases during these outreach trips. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Applicants must bring all necessary documents for the service requested. The list of documents needed for each service is published on our website: curacao.usconsulate.gov. To avoid delays, please read the instructions carefully. Bring originals and copies of all supporting documents. You must make an appointment to meet with the Consular Officer. To schedule an appointment, email This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call 5999-461-3066 Ext. 2225. Payment must be made by cashier's check. The cashier's check must be in U.S. dollars, negotiable in the U.S., and made out to "U.S. Disbursing Officer." Cash and personal checks cannot be accepted. PHILIPSBURG Parliaments website states that Parliament has two main tasks, namely to act as co-legislator and to exercise control over Governments policies. The budget is an excellent example of co-legislation. It is drafted by the Government but, must be approved by Parliament in order for it to become a law. On Monday, December 5th the Central Committee of Parliament, which consists of all fifteen members of Parliament, will meet to discuss the 2017 Budget of Country Sint Maarten. In the meeting of the Central Committee, Government will give information with regard to the financial projections and the policies supporting the budget. Parliament, on the other hand, should ask detailed questions regarding the figures as well as the spending and income policies as these relate to the 2017 budget. The handling of the budget in Parliament is a good time to observe our Parliamentarians at work and see how much control our Parliament is exercising over Government. To be able to ask the critical questions Parliamentarians should not wait until the Central Committee meeting to review the budget but should have done so in smaller committees, called Permanent Committees. In these committees, members of Parliament should have scrutinized the budget; formulate questions, comments and motions and presented these during the meetings of the Central Committee. It is in these meetings that we will be able to see if our Parliamentarians did their homework or whether they are just winging it by means of grandstanding and political speeches. I recall last years Central Committee meeting on the 2016 budget. Most Parliamentarians did the political grandstanding but never really got to the meat of the matter which was to deal with budget details and to ask the critical questions concerning policies, income and expenditures. The 2015-2016 Annual Parliamentary Report does not give such a good report concerning the functioning of our Parliamentarians in the various committees during the past Parliamentary year. According to the Report, the Committee of Finance never met to discuss the budget. Another committee, called the Committee of Countrys Expenditures, also never met because the meeting scheduled to appoint a chairman and a vice chairman was cancelled. So much for Parliament monitoring and controlling Government expenditures! One way of holding Government accountable is to also submit written questions, asking Government about decisions taken or not taken and concerning policies followed or not followed. The Report states that only a total of 163 questions were submitted, most of which were submitted by MPs Sarah Wescott-Williams and Leona Marlin-Romeo. This would mean an average of ten questions per Parliamentarian per year. So much for Parliament exercising control of Government policies! Parliament received the 2017 budget just about three weeks ago, which is, in my opinion, a rather short time to scrutinize such a comprehensive financial policy document. It will be interesting to hear, for example, the debate in Parliament regarding the Ministry of Justice. The Council of Advice already pointed out certain discrepancies which, according to me, have not been fully answered by the Government. Will Parliament take the opportunity to question the Minister of Justice regarding the personnel policies at the prison? During the year, the reason given by the Minister of Justice for not being able to execute personnel policies and move forward with construction plans, is the lack of finances. Last week we also learned that, due to the lack of money, the Prosecutors Office is unable to present certain cases that require psychological testing to the courts. One would have expected that matters pertaining to justice, would have been high on the agenda of especially Parliaments Committee of Justice, headed by MP Frans Richardson. Sadly though, this committee only met twice during the 2015-2016 Parliamentary year. The first meeting was to appoint the chair and the vice chair and the second meeting was the public discussion in Parliament on the topic of the legalization of cannabis. So much for Parliament exercising control of Government and in particular, of the Minister of Justice. In order to live up to certain commitments made to the Dutch, the Progress Committee has even suggested that reprioritizing be done within the budget to ensure that the Ministry of Justice has enough finances to execute its task in a responsible and effective manner. After the discussions in the Central Committee the 2017 Budget will be submitted to Parliament to be debated in a public meeting where it will either be approved or rejected. Seeing that the coalition consists of a majority of eight parliamentarians, it is expected that the 2017 Budget will be adopted by Parliament. As the budget law covers every aspect of the functioning of Government, the parliamentary budget debate is an excellent occasion for Parliament to exercise its controlling role and question every area of Governments functioning. SMCP advises everyone to follow the budget debates in order to get a better understanding of how government functions, as well as how your Parliamentarians are representing you in Parliament. Wycliffe Smith Leader of the Sint Maarten Christian Party PHILIPSBURG:--- Minister of Finance Richard Gibson Sr made clear during the budget hearing on Tuesday that Parliament should hire a legal translator to translate the budget and other documents for Members of Parliament. He said government paid for the translation of the 2016 budget and this year the request to translate the 2017 budget was submitted late and the translation is in the process. However, he said that government has to prepare the budget in a language that the CFT and the other councils fully understands and as such government should not have to pay for the translation of the budget for parliament. The Finance Minister went as far as explaining how long it took for the Court system to mandate that judgment be handed down in Dutch and English. The Minister of Finance said some years ago two of the sitting judges could not read Dutch yet the verdicts were pronounced in Dutch he said it took the former Netherlands Antilles three years before a decision could be taken where the verdicts had to be in both languages. He further explained as a citizen of the country he took it upon himself to translate the civil code for the people of St. Maarten and back then he advised that the other laws are translated but to date it has not been done. On Monday, during the budget hearing MP Frans Richardson requested that the budget is done in both languages since most people on St. Maarten speaks only English including some MPs. COLA budgeted at 0, a blatant insult to civil servants. The finance Minister also explained that all Ministries have budgeted zero for COLA payments because it was a recommendation from the CFT, citing that St. Maarten can no longer afford such payments. He said it is indeed a blatant insult to civil servants since prices will increase while salaries will not be. Minister Gibson said most countries have stepped away from the COLA system, however, he did say that some unions are trying to renegotiate something that will assist civil servants financially. Findev Inc. (formerly TransGaming Inc.) closes proposed COB, trading to commence under FDI TORONTO, CANADA (Marketwired) 12/05/16 Findev Inc. (TSX VENTURE: FDI) (formerly TransGaming Inc. ) (the Corporation) is pleased to announce that it has completed the sale of its predecessors GameTree TV business and has completed its previously announced proposed change of business from one focused on the digital distribution of games for Smart TVs, next-generation set-top boxes and over-the-top devices, to that of lending to, investing in and financing real estate transactions (the Proposed COB), as described in its management information circular dated August 23, 2016 (the Circular) with respect to the special meeting of its shareholders held on September 16, 2016 and available under the Corporations profile on SEDAR (). The Corporation anticipates that its shares will resume trading on or about Tuesday, December 6, 2016. The Corporation will be listed as a Tier 1 Investment Issuer under TSX Venture Exchange (TSXV) policies and will trade under its new symbol FDI. Name Change and Stock Consolidation In connection with the Proposed COB, the Corporation changed its name to Findev Inc. and consolidated its then 116,797,889 outstanding common shares on a 35 to 1 basis (3,337,083 post-consolidated). Private Placements The Corporation also completed on a post-consolidated basis both a private placement of 2,225,000 subscription receipts to Plazacorp Holdings Limited at a price per subscription receipt of $0.525 and a brokered private placement of 23,085,358 subscription receipts at a price per subscription receipt of $0.60 to various investors in two closings, collectively raising over $15 million in gross proceeds. Cranson Capital Securities Inc. acted as the agent for the brokered private placement and was paid a cash amount equal to six percent (6.0%) of the aggregate proceeds raised by the agent. All subscription receipts have been converted and funds have been released to the Corporation, resulting in the issuance of 25,310,358 common shares and a total of 23,085,330 common share purchase warrants, half with an 18-month expiry and the other half with a 36-month expiry, and each exercisable at $0.70, provided that the Corporation may in its sole discretion call the warrants if and when and the common shares trade at a price equal to or greater than $1.20 for 5 consecutive days. Plazacorp Holdings Limited acquired a total of 11,500,000 common shares and 9,275,000 common share purchase warrants in connection with the private placements, and now holds approximately 40% of the Corporations outstanding common shares. Change of Financial Year End The Corporation has changed its financial year end from May 31st to December 31st. A notice of change of financial year end is available under the Corporations profile on SEDAR (). The notice of change of financial year end was originally filed on October 27, 2016 and subsequently amended on November 18, 2016. Board and Management The directors and officers of the Corporation are now as follows: Escrow A total of 11,905,237 common shares and 9,676,664 common share purchase warrants of the Corporation (collectively the Escrowed Securities) are being held in escrow pursuant to a TSXV Form 5D (Value Security) Escrow Agreement among the Corporation, Computershare Trust Company and certain securityholders of the Corporation (the Escrow Agreement). Further to the disclosure provided in the Circular in respect of the securities subject to escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, Brice Scheschuk, David Roff and Devon Cranson subscribed for a total of 401,666 subscription receipts (166,666 as to Mr. Scheschuk, 166,666 as to Mr. Roff and 68,334 as to Mr. Cranson) under the private placements following the filing of the Circular, which resulting 401,666 common shares and 401,666 common share purchase warrants are included in the total number of Escrowed Securities set out above. Advances to Target Projects In connection with the Proposed COB, the Corporation has advanced mezzanine financing in the amount of $5.5 million to Musee Residences Corp. for the construction of the condominium project known as Musee King Adelaide West in Toronto, Ontario. The loan bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matures on December 31, 2017. The Corporation has also advanced mezzanine financing in the amount of $7.5 million to Wellesley Residences Corp. for the construction of the condominium project known as 50 at Wellesley Station in Toronto, Ontario. The loan bears interest at the rate of 10% per annum and matures on December 31, 2019. The Corporation is now focused on lending to, investing in and financing real estate development projects and will make other mezzanine loans as described in the Circular, subject to available funds and maintaining unallocated working capital thresholds. Automatic Securities Purchase Plan The Corporation confirms that Sruli Weinreb has adopted an automatic securities purchase plan (Automatic Plan) in accordance with guidance under Ontario Securities Commissions Staff Notice 55-701 (the Guidance), and the Corporations insider trading policies. Mr. Weinreb, has entered into an Automatic Plan that provides for the purchase through a company controlled by him of up to $500,000 worth of common shares of the Corporation over an eight-month term, subject to certain limit order prices. Canadian securities legislation permits insiders to adopt written Automatic Plans to sell, purchase or otherwise transfer shares in the future (including upon exercise of stock options) according to the Automatic Plan on an automatic basis regardless of any subsequent material non-public information they receive. Once an Automatic Plan is established, the insider is not permitted to exercise any further discretion or influence over how dispositions or purchases will occur under the Automatic Plan. Other directors or officers of the Corporation may from time to time adopt Automatic Plans during trading windows. The Corporation will issue a press release to announce the adoption of any other Automatic Plans by its directors or officers. On behalf of the Company, Sruli Weinreb, CEO NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE. Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this document may constitute forward-looking statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. When used in this document, such statements use words like may, will, expect, continue, believe, plan, intend, would, could, should, anticipate and other similar terminology. These statements reflect current assumptions and expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this document. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to vary significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed under the Risk Factors section of the Corporations the most recently filed Annual Report which is available on SEDAR at . Although the forward-looking statements contained in this document are based upon what we believe are reasonable assumptions, we cannot assure investors that our actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances, except as required by securities law. Contacts: Findev Inc. Sruli Weinreb, CEO (647) 789-5188 SEB Announces Extension to Private Placement Offering MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO (Marketwired) 12/05/16 Smart Employee Benefits Inc. (SEB or the Company) (TSX VENTURE: SEB) announces that further to its press releases dated October 20, 2016 and November 3, 2016 regarding a $5 million unit offering (the Offering), the TSX Venture Exchange has granted the Company an extension to complete the Offering. Aggregate proceeds of $1,652,885 were raised on a first tranche closing. The second tranche of the Offering is expected to close on or around December 31, 2016. About SEB Smart Employee Benefits Inc.s global infrastructure is comprised of two operating divisions: Technology and Benefits. The Technology Division currently serves corporate and government clients across Canada and internationally. The Benefits Division focuses on offering SAAS and BPO solutions in the Health Benefits Sector to corporate and government clientele. The Benefits Division operates as a client of the Technology Division. The Technology Division is a critical competitive advantage in supporting the implementation of SEBs benefits processing solutions into client environments. Benefits processing is a high-growth specialty practice area. The core expertise of both divisions is data processing. Emphasis is on automating business processes utilizing SEB proprietary software solutions combined with solutions of third parties through joint ventures and partnerships. Acquisitions, joint ventures, and RFP wins will continue to be dominant influences in driving growth in both divisions. Growth emphasis for fiscal 2017 is in the Benefits Division. For further information about SEB, please visit . The statements made in this release that are not historical facts contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. All statements, including statements regarding the Companys areas of focus, other than statements of historical facts, which address the Companys expectations, should be considered as forward-looking statements and therefore subject to various risks and uncertainties. The words may, will, could, should, would, suspect, outlook, believe, plan, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, forecast, objective, hope and continue (or the negative thereof), and words and expressions of similar import, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on knowledge of the environment in which the Company currently operates, but because of the factors listed herein, as well as other factors beyond the Companys control, actual results may differ materially from the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation, and does not intend, to update, revise or otherwise publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events, other than as required by applicable law. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Contacts: MEDIA AND INVESTOR CONTACT: John McKimm President/CEO/CIO Office (888) 939-8885 x 354 Cell (416) 460-2817 China Telecom Global Selects the Djibouti Data Center (DDC) as a Strategic Hub for Pan-African Expansion HONG KONG, CHINA (Marketwired) 12/05/16 (CTG), the international operating subsidiary of China Telecom Corporation (China Telecom), a leading integrated information service provider in China, has selected the Djibouti Data Center (DDC), to help facilitate network expansion, co-location and submarine fiber cable access services in East Africa. The Djibouti Data Center has been built to Tier III data center standards and serves as a major meeting point for submarine fiber cable systems including the new Southeast Asia-Middle East-Western Europe (SEA-ME-WE 5) submarine cable designed to connect Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Western Europe. China Telecom Global is a founding member of the consortium for SEA-ME-WE 5, which is expected to be ready for service in late 2016. Mr. Liu Changhai, Managing Director of China Telecom (Africa and Middle East) Limited, a subsidiary of CTG, said, The cooperation with DDC is a significant component of our overall commitment to contributing to the digital evolution and economic development of Africa. The addition of SEA-ME-WE 5 to CTGs existing fiber cable assets in the region is a significant milestone that marks a new page for the companys regional strategic planning in accordance to the Belt and Road Initiative. With our abundant and further expanded network resources, we can better serve our MNC clients and Carrier partners in Djibouti, Ethiopia and other countries in East Africa. The SEA-ME-WE 5 will span approximately 20,000kms and employ 100Gbps technology, with initial system capacity of 24 terabits to provide customers with low-latency and direct connectivity. It will further enhance the diversity and agility in the growing demand for Asia, Africa, Middle East and Western Europe routes around the world. The system is designed as a multiregional super highway, and will connect Djibouti with China, via 18 landing points located in Singapore, Pakistan, UAE, Oman, Egypt, Italy, France and etc. Mr. Anthony Voscarides, Chief Executive Officer of Djibouti Data Center, said: The addition of the SEA-ME-WE 5 cable system further establishes DDC as the leading carrier-neutral data center hub in East Africa serving global and regional telecommunication companies, MNOs, ISPs and CDN providers. Mr. Voscarides added: We are very pleased that CTG will be joining the DDC ecosystem, as it further enables the development and introduction of new services that will help drive economic and social well-being in the region. The DDC is uniquely positioned in East Africa and will enable China Telecom Global to establish cross-connect and co-location facilities directly adjacent to Djibouti Telecoms cable landing stations. In addition to supporting SEA-ME-WE 5 in the near future, the DDC provides access to fiber-cable systems such as AAE 1, EIG, EASSy, Aden-Djibouti and Ethiopia-Djibouti. China Telecom Global Limited (CTG) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Telecommunications Corporation Limited for managing its international businesses. Established in 2012 and headquartered in Hong Kong and Beijing, CTG leverages the abundant resources in mainland China, connecting the Asia Pacific region to the world. CTG has subsidiaries and affiliates in 31 countries and regions, 68 overseas PoPs, 45 OTN nodes, and delivers more than 20T in international connectivity bandwidth and intercontinental capacity. CTG also has resources on 38 submarine cables, while participating in the construction of more than 10. With the direct connections with more than 10 neighbouring countries and regions via terrestrial cables, CTG has mapped out a global service and capacity network. Targeting international carriers, multinational corporations and overseas Chinese consumers, CTG provides customised and cost-effective integrated communications solutions and diversified telecom services to cater to their global business needs. Its services include direct access, internet transit, data services, broadband, unified communications, internet data center, cloud computing, ICT services, fixed and mobile voice and value-added services, professional services and industry solutions, telecom operation consultancy, and service outsourcing. For more information on CTG, please visit The Djibouti Data Center (DDC) is the first and only Tier 3 carrier-neutral data center ecosystem in East Africa with direct access to all major international and regional fiber optic systems connecting Europe, the Middle East, and Asia markets with Africa including upcoming Sea-Me-We5 and AAE1. The DDC also operates the Djibouti Internet Exchange (DjIX), a neutral and independent IXP in Africa. The DjIX offers high speed, reliable, and resilient service. Both the DDC and DjIX are catalysts in east Africa that enable new applications and services that help to drive economic development and social well-being in the region. Learn more about the DDC products and services at For more information please contact: John Melick Tel: + 1.703.627.1332 Email: Public Relations Tel: +852 2582 9233 Email: ERP Solution for Salesforce Market in United States, EU, Japan, China, India and Southeast Asia Albany, New York, December 6, 2016: Market Research Hub (MRH) broadcasts the addition of a latest report to its database. This new research report is titled as ERP Salesforce Market to forecast 2021. The report offers a comprehensive analysis on the Enterprise Eesource Planning (ERP) for Salesforce in several key regions including United States, European Union, China, Japan, India and Southeast Asia (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, more). According to the report study, the market of ERP solution for salesforce is estimated to grow in the above mentioned regions between the forecast duration starting from 2016 to 2021. Request Free Sample Report: http://www.marketresearchhub.com/enquiry.php?type=S&repid=883021 The report begins with a market overview of ERP solutions. Enterprise resource planning is the integrated management of core business procedures, frequently used in real-time and facilitated by software & technology. ERP is usually referred to a type of business software, typically a collection of integrated applications that an organization can use to gather, manage and interpret data from many business activities. This software integrates all facets of an operation including development planning, product planning, manufacturing planning, marketing and sales in a single database. Salesforce includes a prebuilt application for CRM (customer relationship management) extending from sales force automation to partner relationship management customer service and marketing. As the enterprise resource planning methodology has become more prevalent, software applications have appeared to assist business managers implement ERP in to other business actions and may incorporate units for CRM and business intelligence, presenting it as a particular unified package. Further the report also includes market segmentation based on different types and application. On the basis of type the ERP solution for salesforce can be split into: On-premise ERP Cloud ERP On-premise enterprise resource planning refers to a corporations verdict to source domestic ERP software and maintain it at a physical organization, somewhat than ordering it for supply over the web or using vendor-supplied source. While, Cloud enterprise resource planning is a methodology to enterprise resource planning (ERP) that makes use of cloud computing services and platforms to deliver a business with additional flexible business method transformation. Furthermore, this report focuses on the top companies in global market such as: NetSuite SAP Oracle Epicor TGI Sage Infor Concur (SAP) IBM Microsoft Kronos Totvs UNIT4 Workday Rootstock Cornerstone YonYou Kingdee Digiwin FinancialForce Browse Full Report with TOC:http://bit.ly/2h1d7Bs The research report highlights these key players and provide an assessment of the competitive landscape present in the global market. MomentFeed Announces New Online-to-Offline Customer Journey Tracking Tools for Multi-Location Brands SANTA MONICA, CA (Marketwired) 12/06/16 , the leader in mobile customer experience management for multi-location brands, today announced that the latest version of its platform, MomentFeed 3.3, is available immediately. The platform includes a series of powerful new dashboards that make it easier than ever for multi-location brands to track their customers online-to-offline journeys and calculate the ROI of their mobile marketing efforts. The MomentFeed platform helps multi-location brands such as Jamba Juice, Avis, and Starbucks target consumers at the most influential moments in their online path to purchase. This includes managing all pages for every store across all major social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Google, Yelp!, Twitter. Through MomentFeeds innovative approach to local, regional and national marketing organic and paid campaigns, the company is able to provide unique sets of data, including data from Facebook Local Insights, that havent been available to multi-location brands directly. Were always looking for data to inform our marketing and operations. MomentFeeds new People Nearby vs. Paid Impressions dashboard is our new go-to for conversion tracking as we havent seen this overlay of paid impressions to store traffic anywhere else, said Deidre Hazelbaker at Tire Discounters, the nations eighth-largest independent tire retailer. Another ROI capability weve been wishing for and now can see through MomentFeed is the relationship between campaign spend and regional sales. We can segment our stores by regions and groups to see whats working, and expand major markets or campaigns based on direct offline attribution. These new capabilities are key to our 2017 strategy. Consumers spend tremendous amounts of time on their phones. They are using their phones to augment their real-world experiences by engaging with brands through the most popular mobile apps, and that is driving multi-location brands to invest heavily in digital and mobile marketing initiatives like social engagement and reputation management for every store, said Robert Blatt, CEO of MomentFeed. The underlying challenge with funding these types of activities has been a lack of understanding as to whats really working to drive foot traffic and boost sales. Now with the latest version of MomentFeed, were helping these multi-location brands tackle this by providing insights into which digital efforts are successful, and how much theyre actually helping in-store sales. Our clients are able to align the growth strategy of a single store and map that all the way up to the regional or national level. The latest version of the MomentFeed platform includes several new features that help multi-location brands engage consumers in new, relevant ways that drive them toward offline conversions. In particular, MomentFeed makes it possible to track a customers online-to-offline journey using a combination of enhanced search, discovery, social media and reputation management tools. MomentFeeds Search & Discovery Dashboards include enhanced features such as: Local Search Ranking Helps brands optimize their business data to increase the search ranking of each and every one of their physical locations. Rankings can now be tracked by keyword on Google and Bing through the Local Search Ranking dashboard. Local Page Leads Allows businesses to track a consumers journey toward conversion by analyzing how many customers found the Google My Business (GMB) or Facebook page of the closest location and actually went on to view it, clicked to call, clicked for directions or even visited the website directly. Facebook Local Insights Uses Facebook Local Insights data to identify the busiest times of day for a business location, the demographics of those nearby consumers, and provides foot traffic trends within 50 meters of each business location while also showing the percentage of those users who saw an ad in the past 28 days. MomentFeed is now making it even easier for multi-location brands to access these offline Local Insights. The Social Media & Reputation Management Dashboards include enhanced features such as: Customer Experience Provides an overview of ratings and review activity across a brands locations (using custom Groups as filters), making it easy to understand and compare what customers are saying. Facebook Page Insights The Facebook Page Insights dashboard gives brands the first ever comprehensive overview of both brand and local page engagement from one dashboard. Track reach, engagement and fan growth across both brand and local pages, and get a full view into social engagement on Facebook. Combined with the new dashboards, MomentFeeds latest software release offers ability to search for locations by business ID, allowing brands to grant single location managers permission to comment on or like Instagram, Facebook or Google posts from a brands account, as well as updated tools to help brands to identify and merge duplicate Facebook pages en masse. While previous processes caught the vast majority of duplicate pages through MomentFeeds Facebook API integration, updates in the latest platform provide brands with even more comprehensive dupe monitoring and elimination. Marketers and brands interested in learning more about measuring Online to Offline attribution and ROI can attend a webinar on Tuesday, December 6th at 10:00 a.m. PST. For additional information and to register, please visit: MomentFeed is a mobile customer experience management platform that enables multi-location brands to make their nearest location the best choice for every mobile customer. It turns physical stores into a brands most valuable online assets, helping guide customers along their entire digital path to purchase. Using the information that uniquely defines each location, the platform enables central or distributed management of a brands store locator, as well as search engine optimization, social media engagement, and paid advertising & media, and online reputation and review management. The platform increases same store sales for multi-location retailers, restaurant chains, banks, auto dealers, insurance companies and other franchised and corporate-owned services. MomentFeed was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Santa Monica, California. For more information visit: Facebook is a registered trademark of Facebook, Inc. Chad Torbin Speakeasy Strategies on behalf of MomentFeed 415.548.6536 News, analysis, and archives on the grassroots in Haiti. Nouvel, analiz, ak achiv sou baz yo an AYITI. Noticias, analisis y archivos sobre el pueblo de Haiti. A guide to voter rights in Indiana. What you need to know before you cast a ballot elections Unfortunately, our website is currently unavailable in your country. We are engaged on the issue and committed to looking at options that support our full range of digital offerings to your market. We continue to identify technical compliance solutions that will provide all readers with our award-winning journalism. Welcome to SwanseaOnline - your home for the best news, sports and what's on coverage of the city. Never miss a Swansea story with our daily newsletter Sign up to comment on our stories here Follow us on Facebook and Twitter | Swansea City news | Ospreys news | InYourArea On a crisp, clear and sunny Montana morning, Marines, veterans and volunteers leave their warm homes and head for the corner of Montana and Custer -- you know, the corner in front of Shopko. We slowly put up a few Toys for Tots banner, assemble some Toys boxes, grab our warm gear and stand on the street. Oh, yeah. Wave our hands. Nothing. No response. In thirty minutes we get a honk or two. Ahhh. That's better. An hour after starting, the drivers begin to wake up, too. We start getting honks and waves and smiles as folks see that familiar Toys for Tots train logo. In must be near Christmas -- Santa's elves are at it again. Inside Shopko, an accomplished team of seasoned shoppers prepare their baskets and await instructions. The adults know the drill. But the "specialists" are not quite sure. A team of kids from 8 to 15 years old are told to shop for "their" age and gender. They are to assemble baskets full of about 150 to 200 presents each. The looks on their faces are priceless. "Me? Buy that many toys?" "Yup," the grizzled old Marine said. "Get to it." And away they went. Ten minutes later, the first full basket appears, pushed by a smiling young lady who was having the time of her life. Two hours later, we had assembled about 20 shopping carts of toys -- over 600 toys for distribution on Dec. 17. Outside, people are stopping and putting toys in the boxes. Some of them even write a check or give us cash we put in the Toys donation bucket. Horns are honking, people are waving and the mood on the corner is light and happy. Truckers are even tooting their air horns. Why so much activity and so many happy smiles? Everyone knows that their actions will help put a smile on the face of a child this Christmas. In their hearts they remember that "special" present they received so many years ago. It gives us all a chance to remember a happy moment and it gives us all a chance to pass it along to another child. Last year, Toys purchased, collected and distributed over 12,000 toys to Helena, Townsend, and Boulder children. Toys for Tots is the conduit for all those generous donors to help deliver the promise of Christmas. Are you willing to do it again this year? I believe so. We have 95 businesses collecting toys in the familiar boxes. We have volunteers who collect, process and sort the gifts so happily given. And we have hundreds of families who will soon "go shopping" for the kids in their lives. On distribution day, we volunteers find ourselves with tears in our eyes as we watch another family enter the gym floor at The Salvation Army for the first time. The generosity of the Helena community can overwhelm them and their eyes tear up with gratitude. By the time they finish shopping, it is not uncommon to find them openly weeping with gratitude. What's point of this story: It is not Toys for Tots that causes this -- it is you, our donors. Toys for Tots is working hard to make dreams come true. Help us out. We will get the job done with your help. Merry Christmas and Semper Fidelis. Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients for life on Earth, and some organisms, such as the kinds of microbes found within the roots of legume plants, are capable of converting nitrogen gas into molecules that other species can use. Nitrogen fixation, as the process is called, involves breaking the powerful chemical bonds that hold nitrogen atoms in pairs in the atmosphere and using the resulting single nitrogen atoms to help create molecules such as ammonia, which is a building block of many complex organic molecules, such as proteins, DNAand RNA. With organisms playing such a crucial role in the chemistry of nitrogen on Earth, scientists are examining nitrogen in ancient rocks to decipher its potential as a biosignature of life on other planets. New findings in this area of research appeared recently in a paper titled "Nitrogen in Ancient Mud: A Biosignature?" which was published in the journal Astrobiology. [6 Most Likely Places for Alien Life in the Solar System] This study identifies nitrogen abundances as a potential tool to detect remnants of life on Mars," said one of the study's authors, Eva Stueken, an astrobiologist at the University of Washington at Seattle and the University of California at Riverside. An illustration of nitrogen fixation. (Image credit: Julie McMahon) However, there are mechanisms other than life that can fix nitrogen. These abiotic nitrogen fixation processes include lightning, volcanism, shockwaves from cosmic impacts and chemical reactions inside hydrothermal vents. As such, it is uncertain whether high nitrogen levels seen in certain ancient rocks on Earth are indeed biogenic (biological) in origin. Stueken focused on 3.8 billion-year-old rocks from the Isua Supracrustal Belt in Greenland. Previous researchers interpreted organic carbon molecules in those rocks as biogenic, a controversial finding because the widely accepted scientific date for earliest life has been a younger 3.5 billion years. "It is possible to make organic carbon even in the absence of life, Stueken said. So those studies have been viewed with skepticism by some researchers, and an independent biosignature was needed." Stueken set out to see if nitrogen could serve as a biosignature instead, focusing on the relatively high nitrogen levels found in the mineral biotite, which is present in the Isua rocks. "The nitrogen concentrations are close to what one would find in modern mud," Stueken said. "So I asked myself if this amount of nitrogen could possibly result from abiotic sources." In Earth's earliest history, abiotic processes may have been much more important to nitrogen fixation than biological ones, but nobody had tested the hypothesis, Stueken said. "I was determined to find out when life began to dominate the global nitrogen cycle," she added. Stueken developed a model of abiotic nitrogen processes that could have played a role in early Earth. The results showed that such abiotic processes alone could not explain the nitrogen levels seen in the Isua rocks. "Under abiotic conditions, it is impossible to accumulate so much nitrogen in sediments," Stueken said. "Life, on the other hand, can easily accumulate so much nitrogen." As such, "the results provide more evidence of an early origin of life on Earth before 3.8 billion years ago," Stueken said. This research suggests that analyzing nitrogen levels could help detect signs of life on Mars, Stueken said. "Nitrogen abundances are relatively easy to measure by a rover, making this a useful tool for upcoming Mars missions." Financial support was provided by the NASA postdoctoral fellowship program. This story was provided by Astrobiology Magazine, a web-based publication sponsored by the NASA astrobiology program. Follow Space.com @Spacedotcom, Facebook and Google+. mage of the sun's corona, taken by NASA's STEREO Ahead spacecraft on June 8, 2010. The solar surface is blocked out in this view. New observations from a NASA spacecraft could help solve a persistent mystery why the sun's atmosphere is so much hotter than its surface. While the sun's visible surface is about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit (5,538 degrees Celsius), its upper atmosphere, known as the corona, has temperatures in the millions of degrees. NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spacecraft looks at the transition region between the sun's surface and the corona. The satellite recently saw evidence of "heat bombs," which occur when magnetic fields cross in the corona and realign, much like the process that causes solar flares. "Because IRIS can resolve the transition region 10 times better than previous instruments, we were able to see hot material rushing up and down magnetic fields in the low corona," Paola Testa, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics who led the research, said in a NASA statement. "This is compatible with models from the University of Oslo, in which magnetic reconnection sets off heat bombs in the corona." This isn't the only way that the corona is heated, but it's one of the contributors. Another factor is when plasma waves from the sun smash into the corona, moving energy into the outer atmosphere. IRIS, which launched in June 2013, could be a step toward understanding coronal heating, which has puzzled astronomers for decades, NASA officials said. One benefit of the observatory is that it looks continuously at the sun, allowing scientists to see quick-moving events such as the heat bombs. "The problem of coronal heating was first discovered in the 1940s," Bart De Pontieu, a solar physicist at the Lockheed Martin Solar & Astrophysics Laboratory, said in the same statement. "The problem involves a variety of complex physical processes that are difficult to directly measure or capture in theoretical models." Follow Elizabeth Howell @howellspace, or Space.com @Spacedotcom. We're also on Facebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com. Russias Soyuz TMA-19M descent module, which landed with British astronaut Tim Peake, is bound for Science Museum, London in 2017. The spacecraft that returned Britain's first professional astronaut to Earth in June will land on display in London next year. Russia's Soyuz TMA-19M descent module, which touched down from the International Space Station with European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut and Expedition 46/47 flight engineer Tim Peake, will go on exhibit at the Science Museum, London in early 2017. "You do become very attached to your spacecraft because it definitely does save your life," said Peake in a statement released by the Science Museum Group on Monday (Dec. 5). "I'm absolutely delighted that my Soyuz spacecraft, the TMA-19M, is going to be returning here to the UK and may serve, hopefully, as [an] inspiration for our next generation of scientists and engineers." [Russia's Manned Soyuz Space Capsule Explained (Infographic)] The 1.7 ton (1.5 metric ton) capsule, which flew Peake and his two crewmates, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and U.S. astronaut Tim Kopra, to and from the station, was acquired by the Science Museum Group (SMG), which is responsible for several UK cultural institutions. "Russian ingenuity led to the birth of the space age," said Ian Blatchford, SMG's director. "Today it still plays a critical role, notably in long duration missions to pave the way for the next great leap into the cosmos." "It is a great honor to be here to officially acquire the first flown human spacecraft in the [SMG] collection, one which allowed Tim Peake to make his historic journey," he stated. Blatchford's signing of the acquisition agreement for Soyuz TMA-19M coincided with the 50th anniversary of the first Soyuz launch in 1966. The display of the Soyuz TMA-19M descent module builds on the Science Museum's recent exhibition, "Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age," which brought in 140,000 visitors, making it the museum's most popular exhibit in its history. "Cosmonauts" included the display of Soyuz TM-14, which flew the first mission to Russia's Mir space station after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1992. The exhibition, which ran from September 2015 to March 2016, also included the construction and display of a two-thirds scale replica of a Soyuz orbital module built entirely from a quarter of a million LEGO bricks. SMG acquired the Soyuz TM-19M from RSC Energia, the Russian contractor responsible for building the Soyuz and a partner in the "Cosmonauts" exhibition. Russias Soyuz TMA-19M spacecraft in Kazakhstan after its return from 185 days at the International Space Station in June 2016. (Image credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls) "We're very honored that a descent vehicle produced by our corporation will take its rightful place in the collection of one of the most important science museum groups in the world," said Vladimir Soltnsev, general director of Energia. "I would like to hope that this special symbol of Russia will become one of the highlights of the Science Museum." Soyuz TMA-19M is the latest Russian spacecraft to land on display in the home country of one of its crew. In September, the Soyuz TMA-03M descent module, which landed with Dutch ESA astronaut Andre Kuipers from the International Space Station in 2012, debuted on display at Space Expo in Noordwijk, The Netherlands. Similarly, the Soyuz capsules that returned U.S. space flight participants Charles Simonyi and Greg Olsen to Earth are exhibited in Seattle and New York City, respectively. Other astronauts' Soyuz capsules are on display in Cuba, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Poland, Romania and Vietnam. Soyuz TMA-19M will not be the only flown spacecraft on exhibit at the Science Museum, London when it premieres next year. The museum also has on display NASA's Apollo 10 command module, which flew to the moon in May 1969 on a full-up dress rehearsal for the first lunar landing. The capsule, named "Charlie Brown," is on long-term loan from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. Follow collectSPACE.com on Facebook and on Twitter at @collectSPACE. Copyright 2016 collectSPACE.com. All rights reserved. The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2016 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service. MISSOULA A Missoula man is in jail on a $100,000 bail after being charged with sexually assaulting a boy repeatedly over the course of several months. Joshua Dwayne Moody, who faces a count of felony sexual assault, made his initial appearance Monday in Missoula County Justice Court. A court affidavit said that during the summer, Moody repeatedly sexually assaulted the elementary-school-age boy by rubbing the childs genitals through his clothing, allegedly almost every day. In an interview with police, Moody allegedly said he had accidentally touched the boy twice. In court, deputy county attorney Amber Henning said Moody, 29, had a prior molestation case in Louisiana when he was a juvenile. Justice of the Peace Marie Andersen imposed the bail recommendation from Henning, allowed Moody to be screened for pretrial supervision, and appointed the Office of the State Public Defender to represent him. BILLINGS Scott Austin Price was handed a life sentence Monday for stabbing his 78-year-old landlord in the neck. Price, 38, was given a life sentence to Montana State Prison, with no chance of parole for killing Ed Martin on Dec. 14, 2015. Price pleaded guilty in September to deliberate homicide and aggravated kidnapping, according to Custer County District Court records. An additional 10 years was added to the sentence for use of a weapon during the homicide. Martin's wife, Helen Martin, was granted restitution in the amount of about $8,200. Price was convicted of assaulting and tying Martin up. Price must also pay about $3,700 to the Crime Victims Fund. Helen Martin's son and daughter testified on her behalf during the sentencing. Probation and Parole officer Kristi Moore requested Price not be allowed to return to Custer County. Price has six prior felony convictions, Moore said. Price received credit for 350 days in jail prior to trial. Price will also be sentenced on charges out of Missoula County District Court for deliberate homicide, attempted deliberate homicide, conspiracy to commit aggravated kidnapping, solicitation to commit theft and tampering with or fabricating physical evidence. Chief Deputy Missoula County Attorney Jason Marks said in September he will recommend Price spend life in prison without the possibility of parole. That sentencing is scheduled for later this month. Price and a co-conspirator, 32-year-old Sarah McKnight, were both charged in two separate attacks that took place in Missoula a week after Ed Martin's death. Prosecutors say on Dec. 21, 2015, Price stabbed a woman in a grocery store parking lot and later killed Lonette Keehner, a 56-year-old housekeeper at a Super 8 hotel. Funding for school suicide prevention programs, more school counselors, school facility needs and special education were among the priority topics at a meeting Monday night between East Helena and Helena School boards of trustees and local legislators. Both districts also briefly broached the topic of East Helena seeking legislation to become a K-12 district. State funding is expected to be very tight in the upcoming session. Helena School District wants to preserve what funding it has, said interim superintendent Jack Copps. He is being very cautious about its funding expectations. State Rep. Jenny Eck, D-Helena, asked how the legislators could help with the suicide epidemic the school district has been dealing with. Helena High School has had six suicides in the past five years. The deaths touch both school districts, since a number of the students were from East Helena. East Helena was hit extremely hard by this, said East Helena superintendent Ron Whitmoyer. Both districts have been working cooperatively on addressing this huge issue. HHS principal Steve Thennis said that suicide is a community problem, and there needs to be more groups stepping up to raise awareness about suicide prevention hotlines and who people can call for help. Additional counselors would help, said Copps. We have huge ratios of students to counselors. The district used to hire some social workers as counselors because they bring a different skill set to the job, but the state provides no funding for the district to use social workers, Copps said. I think teaching resilience is the key, he added. Its a topic we have to talk about very early on. This year, the school district launched a Youth Aware of Mental Health program with freshmen, said Helena trustee Libby Goldes, but its unclear if the district will have funding to run it in future years. To start something for one year and not continue funding it is nonsensical. In other matters, Copps said his top priority this session is seeking a cost-of-living adjustment for special education programs. When we look at funding for other education programs, a cost of living adjustment was built in, he said. While the special ed funding stays flat, the number of special education students is steadily increasing, as is the severity of the students needs. The district is seeing more emotionally disturbed, autistic and special education students than it ever has before, he said. School facilities are also a huge issue for Helena, which is planning to go ahead with trying to pass a facilities bond this spring. In 2008, a study of Montanas K-12 public schools facility conditions found $300 million in needs, said Copps. In the years 2008-13, the state funded just $61 million in improvements. In 2015, schools didnt receive a penny from the state for infrastructure. Its been 39 years since Helena School District built a new school, he said. It would be helpful to have a partner. School facilities are the responsibility of the state as well as the local school district, said Copps. In fact, when the state was sued over school funding, the court was very explicit that the state must be a partner. Nor are school districts allowed to save money and build rainy day funds, said Copps. Districts that had built up their reserves in the past had these taken away by the state. Theres now a state limit setting a school districts reserve fund maximum at 10 percent of its general fund. East Helena is also planning a facilities bond in the coming year to build a new school to meet its expanding enrollment. Copps also reminded the legislators that the Montana Constitution prohibits direct or indirect funding of parochial schools. The Constitution is less clear about private school funding, he added. The district supports the stance of MEA/MFT that the state shouldnt support funding for private schools until it has met its constitutional mandate for funding quality public schools. Whitmoyer said a top priority for his district is additional early childhood education funding because 48 percent of the students in his district meet federal poverty guidelines. One of the best ways to address poverty, he said, is to get those kids into school at an early age. He urged legislators to look for some creative ways to find funding for it. Copps added that this is also a need in Helena. One school has two sections of kindergarten where 83 percent of the students qualify for speech therapy. If these students arent helped to come up to grade level early on, they wont be successful in middle school and high school. Both school districts are hearing more demand from parents and students for career technology training, said East Helena School Board Chair Scott Walter. And they have been meeting jointly to discuss options for either running a joint high school or joint high school education programs. Another possibility is forming an educational cooperative. All of these options however are limited by state law, said Copps and Whitmoyer. For Helena and East Helena to form a co-op or to operate a high school jointly, both districts would need to be K-12 districts. If East Helena were a K-12 district, it could also decide to build its own high school. East Helena currently sends 500 high-school students to Helena. Optimization Are you frustrated with a slow pc or a hard disk not performing as it should? Try SLOW-PCfighter to speed up boot time on a slow PC, or try a free scan of FULL-DISKfighter to recover space on a full disk. The latest offering is DRIVERfighter to update your driver updater. Get complete PC optimization and extend the life of your PC with these must-have software tools. Boujdour (refugee camps), Dec 5, 2016 (SPS) - The participants in the 7th International Conference of Solidarity with Sahrawi Workers denounced the illegal exploitation of Western Sahara resources by the Moroccan occupier, and urged the United Nations to intervene and end the repressive policy against Sahrawi people. Representatives of different unions participating in the Conference, held on the sidelines of the Eighth Congress of the General Union of Sahrawi Workers (UGTSARIO), reiterated their solidarity with Sahrawi workers, especially those living in the occupied territories of Western Sahara. They also committed, in their final declaration, "to sending union missions to the occupied territories to enquire about the situation of Sahrawi workers," and called on the Moroccan authorities to stop denying entry to journalists, lawyers and international organizations into the occupied Sahrawi territories. The trade unionists urged the UN to hold a referendum on self-determination in Western Sahara, "a right guaranteed by international resolutions," said the final declaration. They also expressed their support to Sahrawi political prisoners and called for a fair trial. The participants called on Spain, which is holding the presidency of the UN Security Council for December, to assume its historical responsibilities towards the Sahrawi people and complete the decolonization process. African trade unionists suggested that the Conference boycotts all Moroccan products from the occupied territories. All the participants agreed to examine this proposal in depth soon. They also denounced the expulsion of Pan-African Parliament Deputy Speaker Souielma Beirouk by the Moroccan authorities and preventing her from attending the works of the COP22 in Marrakesh. (SPS) 062/090/700 Madrid, December 06, 2016 (SPS) - A humanitarian aid of 96.5 tons, worth 100000 will be sent to the Sahrawi refugee camps in December, by the Provincial Council of Ciudad Real (Spain), announced President of this Spanish province Jose Manuel Caballero. The humanitarian food aid allocated by the Provincial Council of Ciudad Real every year consists mainly of food staples such as rice, lentils, pasta and oil to help relieve "the Sahrawi population living in the refugee camps, the source said. This new food aid, which will be bought in Spain in order to favor economically local companies, will be managed and distributed by the Association of Friends of the Saharawi people of the province, said the same source. Negotiations have been initiated with local suppliers to increase the quantity of food purchased with the same amount of money," the source added. This will not only relieve the Sahrawi population which is in need but also, to boost the local economy by benefiting local suppliers." The quantity of food will be conveyed from the port of Alicante to the refugee camps in four trailers which will also be given to the Sahrawi population, the same source said.SPS 125/090/700 Collaborative groups working throughout Montanas forests are looking for common ground with each other in a new organization. Montana Forest Collaborative Network held its first conference in Helena on Monday. The two-day event brought together collaboratives and interest groups focused on natural resource management and engaging with the state and federal agencies. While local collaboratives work in diverse landscapes, they share many values, goals and challenges, said Gordy Sanders, owner of Pyramid Lumber in Seeley Lake. MFCN is an evolution of smaller collaborative networks and restoration committees around the state. Over the course of time and various degrees of successes folks have had, we had the wherewithal and the interest to grow the organization to provide an umbrella group to actually help collaboration be successful statewide, Sanders said. Collaboratives are often born of local frustration with federal forest management, Sanders said. As those groups engage with the Forest Service and push the pace and scale of management, they have found varying degrees of success. Sharing those experiences and challenges through MFCN is beneficial for other collaboratives as they prioritize current and future efforts, he added. Collaborative groups typically convene around a particular project or forest, bringing members from different viewpoints to pursue common goals. Its a cross-section of interests, from conservation and the environment, industry, landowners and in some cases, government, but sharing the same interest of we need to get something done, said Tim Love, conference coordinator. Collaborative groups have garnered praise particularly among lawmakers and agencies also seeking an uptick in forest management. The ability to communicate and compromise results in better projects and promotes consensus support, they say. Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest Supervisor Bill Avey told the conference that collaboration drives civil and collective engagement through collective learning. But collaboratives have their share of detractors as well. Critics often see collaboratives as exclusive among groups with the funding and time to meet for weeks or months. Critics also pan compromise as softening bedrock environmental laws, particularly when land protections couple with timber harvest. I disagree with that, Love said. If anything collaboratives are inherently democratic because they represent a wide span of interests. Collaboratives must work within laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act and cannot circumvent them, Sanders said. MFCN is still in its infancy, recruiting members as it looks to ratify a charter early next year. The organizations priorities will come from the members, Sanders said, noting funding and legislation as often mentioned challenges. Thumbs up to the intrepid team of rappel artists, including New York Yankees General Manager Brian Cashman, of Rowayton, who last weekend rappelled down Stamfords 22-story Landmark building to help the city kick off its annual Christmas celebration and tree lighting. This was Cashmans seventh trip down the side of the building. I didnt have any nerves he said, Im so thankful they continue to ask me to come back for this event every year. Thumbs up to Lord & Taylors rollout of its new look in Stamford, the result of a two-year renovation. The store is such a mainstay in the city, that its easy to take for granted that it employs more than 350 people. In an era of on-line shopping, we hope a store reshaped for the customer draws the foot traffic it deserves. Thumbs up to the contributions Ernest Lamour made as chief executive officer of the Stamford YMCA over the last six years, when he guided membership growth from 1,000 to 2,500 people. We wish Lamour well with his new assignment running the YMCA in Ridgewood, N.J. Thumbs up to successful outreach by the City of Stamford in educating residents about HIV prevention. Members of the HIV program staff reached more than 6,000 people in 2015, while conducting 600 HIV tests. The few people who have tested positive are referred to Family Centers for counseling. Thumbs down to the annual emergence of the holiday scammers who take advantage of our better natures and instincts to help others, particularly around this time of year. The slimy creatures come in all forms, shilling for phony charities, misrepresenting themselves as collector for legitimate organizations, or just asking for personal assistance. Connecticut State Police recently warned about people working highway rest stops telling motorists a sob story and asking for a few dollars to buy gas. State Police recommend www.charitywatch.org , charitynavigator.org, givewell.org or guidestar.org to check on reputable organizations. Thumbs up to Connecticut voters who went to the polls in record numbers last month. The 77-percent turnout of the states roughly 2.2 million registered voters equated to 1,675,955 people casting ballots in the presidential election. This is an impressive display of democracy in action. We would say to them, whether your candidate won or lost, you know you participated in this vital activity. Thumbs up to the Platt Tech students Elizabeth Petroski, of Derby; Jessica Liscinsky, of West Haven, and Brianne McCrystal, of Oxford. To say the three students are rocket scientists is not much of a stretch. The three are working on NASA-authorized projects, Petroski and Liscinsky as NASA-certified quality-control inspectors on parts that will be used in the International Space Station. McCrystal is redesigning an electrical tool and parts kit. They are participating in a program whose acronym is HUNCH, for High school students United with NASA to Create Hardware. Thumbs up to Sandy Hook Promise, the organization formed after the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shootings for their tireless work in heightening awareness about school violence. Their most recent coup was production of a public service video titled Evan. Its disturbing, all right, in its approach to how we miss the signs of a student in the video apparently planning a shooting. The organization has started two high-profile, peer-based programs in the past year to combat youth isolation and recognize signs a young person may be contemplating hurting others. We cant do too much in this area. STAMFORD A New York woman was arrested Monday after she was caught on camera shoplifting from Lord & Taylor, police said. A security manager at the High Ridge Road department store was monitoring her cameras about 5 p.m. when she saw a woman put a necklace and a pair of gloves into her handbag, according to the report. Police Sgt. Simon Blanc said the woman, who was accompanied by a man, went on to buy other items and pay for them with fraudulent credit cards. As she was leaving the store, the security manager questioned her about the $196 necklace and $75 pair of gloves, police said. The woman identified as Aubriana Adams-Coggins, 22, of Far Rockaway, N.Y. was escorted back into the store while her companion ran away, according to the report. Police said the woman became aggressive and kicked several store employees. Blanc said she claimed she accidentally forgot to pay for those two items. The woman calmed down when police arrived and repeatedly denied stealing anything, Blanc said. Blanc said she was taken to the police department, where officers learned she had four fraudulent credit cards and a fake Illinois drivers license. Adams-Coggins, who had also given a false name, was charged with third-degree robbery, second-degree forgery, second-degree breach of peace and interfering with an officer. She spent the night at police headquarters and was taken to court Tuesday morning. noliveira@hearstmediact.com I have never really understood the Electoral College (EC). Recently a friend and I were talking about people who are apparently trying to convince electors to the EC not to vote for President-elect Donald Trump, and he asked me if this was possible. The 538 electors meet Dec. 19 this year to officially vote for the President. The EC has a long and fascinating history (which I can only touch on here), and a surprising answer to the question as to whether they are bound delegates nationwide. History of the Electoral College Originally, Article II, clauses 2 and 3 of the Constitution set out the plan where electors would choose the President and the Vice-President. The framers of the Constitution assumed electors would be elected by district, would not be bound to vote for who their state voted for, the President and Vice-President would not run together, and the system would usually not select either a President or Vice-President, thus throwing the election into Congress. Obviously, many things have changed since 1789. Havoc ensued when candidates from opposing political parties were elected President and Vice-President, such as Federalist party's John Adams (President) and Democratic-Republican party's Thomas Jefferson (Vice-President) in 1796. The states then ratified the Twelfth Amendment in 1804, making sure separate ballots were cast for President and Vice-President. Over the years, the EC system has varied state by state from where electors selected could vote for whoever they thought best, to electors being bound by the popular vote, to winner-take-all states electors, to Congressional districts only electors, both bound and unbound. A review of the history of the EC is truly captivating, but space limitations prevent presenting the full history here. Montana Electoral College System Currently electors are selected based upon the laws of every state, on a state by state basis. In Montana, the Uniform Faithful Presidential Electors Act (UFPEA) was passed in 2011. Under the UFPEA, political parties or unaffiliated presidential candidates submit to the Secretary of State electors selected by those entities. An elector must sign a pledge which states: If selected for the position of elector, I agree to serve and to mark my ballot for president and vice president for the nominees of the political party that nominated me. If an elector does not vote, or presents a ballot in violation of the pledge, another elector is selected as a replacement. Section 13-25-307(4), MCA. Nationwide, 29 states have laws similar to Montanas regarding faithlessness, the term used when an elector does not vote or does not vote for their nominated candidate. Of course, that means there are 21 states without a faithfulness remedy. Summary There are scenarios where rogue electors could conceivably not vote their states top vote getter and put the Presidential election into Congress. That is highly unlikely, however. Furthermore, regardless of who you voted for, hopefully we can all agree that would be a terrible idea in Montana, we still live by the creed that your word is your bond. There are pros and cons to the EC, but those will have to wait for another article, if there is interest. In the meantime, be watching for what happens on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December, Dec. 19 this year. Judge Russell Fagg has been a State District Court Judge for nearly 22 years, and has handled over 25,000 cases during his tenure. Fagg is past President of the Montana Judges Association and served two terms in the Montana Legislature. D onald Trump may capture headlines by goading China on Twitter, irritating Theresa May by suggesting Nigel Farage would make a good ambassador to Washington and putting together a tax programme that seems destined to exacerbate the US budget deficit. Flying in the face of much of what he said he would do on the campaign trail, he is also assembling a business team largely unknown and untested in government circles. But there is another largely neglected area where his policies might have a profound effect. Trump has said he is going to soften financial-sector regulation. So the question that needs to be asked on this side of the Pond is how London should react if he is as good as his word. What are the competitive implications for London if light-touch regulation comes to Wall Street? How will the UK balance a deregulatory thrust from Washington with the continued heavy intervention favoured by Brussels? If London lightens up to stay in competition with the US, how will it also be able to maintain the equivalence with EU legislation that is required to operate in mainland Europe in a post-Brexit world? Trump said a lot of things on the campaign trail, many of which will presumably not see the light of day. But he also made less strident speeches away from the crowds and TV cameras. At the New York Economic Club in September, he told an audience largely made up of bankers and finance professionals: The regulation industry is one I will put an end to. He made it clear that he thought over-regulation was strangling the US economy, and one of the keys to unlocking growth was scaling back years of disastrous regulations unilaterally imposed by an out-of-control bureaucracy. He said he wanted to eliminate all needless job-killing measures that were already on the books, and he wanted to block all additional regulation in the pipeline unless it was needed for public safety. On financial regulation, he singled out the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, passed in the wake of the financial crash, as a culprit. He suggested the Act made it impossible for banks to function and very hard for them to loan money to create jobs. This, he said, has to stop. Trump stopped short of promising to repeal Dodd-Frank, but he may not have to. Much has been made of how the new President will interact with Congress, and there has been much speculation as to the extent to which it will support his more contentious ideas. But with his desire to see a loosening of financial regulation, he may be pushing at an open door because Paul Ryan, a leading Republican and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, has made similar far-reaching proposals. Ryans ideas are contained in a 57-page booklet called A Better Way, which he circulated earlier this year and in which he also makes the case for lighter-touch financial regulation. His main targets are Dodd-Frank and the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the US body set up to oversee systemically important financial institutions. In this context, these are Americas biggest banks and insurance companies those that could cause a risk to the system if they got into trouble. Ryan again stops short of calling for a full repeal of the relevant legislation but proposes to blunt its edge in a very American way. He suggests stepping up levels of Congressional oversight as a means by which Congress can then control the purse strings. In this way, it could, if it wished, starve those whose job it is to apply and enforce the rules of the funds they need to do the job. The impact of the regulation could thus be significantly reduced. Given that it is still more than a month before Trump even takes office, we are a long way from any of this actually happening, and these things always take longer than they should. But even without formal action by Congress, there seems little doubt the tone from the top is changing, and this will change attitudes among regulators. So the US financial community will probably feel the regulatory burden is getting lighter even before any official moves to make it happen. This has to be a concern to London, particularly at a time when firms have been unsettled by the prospect of Brexit and are considering whether to relocate. Chancellor Philip Hammond, in recent comments aimed at EU leaders, has made the point that Londons competition is New York not Frankfurt, Paris or Dublin. There is a belief in some capitals that being hard on the City will encourage businesses to relocate to mainland Europe. Hammonds argument is that they are just as likely to choose New York, and it follows that the attractiveness of the US will be increased further if there is a perception that the regulatory burden will be eased. Nor should it be lost on the City that when Henderson one of our biggest fund management groups (and one of the most blue-blooded, having originally been seeded by Cazenove) completes its merger with Janus, a major American fund manager, the share listing will move to the US. There are many reasons for this, not least that the UK shareholder base is quite small, but it is also a factor that the regulatory environment is believed by fund managers to be easier on the other side of the Atlantic. Back in the days of the Financial Services Authority, the regulator was required to consider the competitiveness of the City in framing and enforcing regulation. This was dropped when George Osborne reorganised things but the British Insurance Brokers Association, among others, has recently been lobbying to have the requirement reinstated. It has a point: Trumps arrival in the White House might yet signal the high-water mark for financial regulation. P OWER tools giant Ashtead upped the budget for shelling out on new gear as markets bet on an infrastructure spending spree by Donald Trump. Positive signs in construction, plus encouraging mood music from Washington policymakers, prompted US-focused Ashtead to lift annual spending budget to between 1 billion-1.2 billion from 800 million-1 billion. Most will be spent buying new equipment like forklifts and diggers at its huge Sunbelt business to rent out to US construction workers. The company, which makes most revenues in the USA and powers UK events like Glastonbury, has seen shares rise 24% since Trumps win. It said half-year revenues at constant currency rates were up 13% and pre-tax profits were 9% higher. Heating firm Wolseley, which makes two thirds of revenues in the US, also hopes Trumps win could make up for subdued markets at home. Chief executive John Martin added its waterworks business could be a potential beneficiary. B lackRock, the worlds biggest fund manager, today pledged to hold boards feet to the fire when it comes to executive pay in a positive sign for Theresa Mays crackdown on corporate greed. Amra Balic, head of investment stewardship for BlackRock in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, told MPs that the company would take action to ensure better alignment between pay and performance. The key thing we will be doing is holding boards accountable. We will be voting against [remuneration] committee chairmen if we feel there is a disconnect between pay and performance, she said during a Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee hearing. Balic also called for greater clarity and disclosure of the use of remuneration consultants, who advise firms on pay packages for staff. The Prime Minister has promised to tackle fat cat pay to create a Britain that works for everyone not just the privileged few. The Government is considering ways to make companies justify high levels of executive pay, including publishing pay ratios comparing bosses pay with that of average employees. Data show that FTSE 100 chief executives earn an average of 4.3 million, 140 times that of ordinary workers. In his testimony to the committee, Rio Tinto chairman Jan du Plessis agreed that there was a disconnect between executive and worker pay and that remuneration schemes were often too complex. However, he questioned whether pay ratios would be effective. We employ 55,000 workers worldwide [in locations] where pay and conditions are vastly different. Quite honestly Im not sure it will mean anything and it could have unintended consequences on how we adjust our global portfolio, either buying or selling assets where wage ratios are quite low. L uxury flats developer London Square on Tuesday said it has completed the largest property deal in Southwark since the Brexit vote, snapping up Bermondseys old Branston Pickle factory. It has paid 50 million for an industrial plot where it plans to build 406 high-end apartments- including 35% of affordable housing, shops, offices and a gallery. The site was once home to food company Crosse & Blackwell, which produced Branston Pickle there until 1969. It now comprises nine buildings. London Square worked closely with the former owner to secure planning permission there earlier this year, and the acquisition from Rich Investments, advised by agent Cushman & Wakefield, has just completed. London Squares Mark Smith said: Bermondsey is now one of the most fashionable districts in London, and we will build on this to redefine this as a new destination in SE1. The sale is a boost for Londons land regeneration market, deals for large plots having slowed since the Brexit vote. I magination Technologies has been more nightmare than dream investment, but today the Apple supplier showed signs of returning to its former glory. The company, which designs the graphics chips for the iPhone, reported strong first-half results, boosting the shares by 26.88p, or 12%, to 246.88p as it nears the end of its restructuring. Revenues rose 6% to 64.5 million and it returned to the black on an underlying basis after making 27.5 million of cost savings, although it still made a pre-tax loss of 2.6 million. Analysts said strong licensing revenues from Ensigma, its connected devices arm, were behind the strong performance, which beat expectations. We believe all three of Imaginations businesses are well positioned to see growing licensing and royalty revenue due to the increasing importance of graphics processing, virtual reality, augmented reality, automated driving and the internet of things, said broker Liberum. Imagination also announced it has hired tech veteran Peter Hill as chairman, completing a management overhaul which saw Andrew Heath installed as chief executive and Guy Millward as chief financial officer earlier in the year. Its shares are up more than 80% this year, but it follows years in the doldrums tainted by profit warnings amid the smartphone market slowdown. The recovery puts it in pole position to return to the FTSE 250 index after its ejection last year. Traders lacked inspiration, causing the FTSE 100 to dip 5.94 points to 6740.89, with a rise from the banks offset by a mining malaise. Huge falls from the spread-betters after the FCAs review took its toll on the mid-cap index, which lost 60.20 points to 17,401.66. G4S was weaker on threats over about its free cashflow generation. Exane BNP Paribas cut its forecasts for the security giant yesterday after revealing that finance director Tim Weller told analysts first-half cash inflow was unlikely to carry on. G4S reacted today by issuing a statement saying it expects to generate substantial free cashflow in 2016, but it did not prevent the shares from dropping 5.2p to 226.5p. Investors hailed change at van hire firm Northgate, which hired Kevin Bradshaw, ex-boss of car rental firm Avis, as its new chief executive. Shares in the firm, which is focusing on its UK business after a strategic review, accelerated 23.6p to 458.6p. Among the tiddlers, cakes maker Real Good Food dipped 1.5p to 36p after warning annual profits could fall short of current market estimates because of weaker sterling and higher sugar prices. T HE Citys spread-betting industry was plunged into turmoil today after the watchdog unleashed an attack on the sector that is likely to put some firms out of business. In a stinging rebuke to an industry that has long been the focus of concern, the Financial Conduct Authority is planning far stricter rules on the sale of products to retail customers. It wants to increase risk warnings and cut leverage on contracts for difference, complex financial products that have soared in popularity. In the past six years, the number of firms selling CFDs to ordinary punters has doubled to almost 100. Those firms look after 3.5 billion of money on behalf of 125,000 betters. Some offer leverage of 200:1 to inexperienced clients, said the FCA, an amount of risk many of them do not understand. The FCA proposes this should be cut to 25:1 for anyone with less than 12 months experience and 50:1 as a maximum. One devastating finding from the FCA is that 82% of clients lose money, at an average of 2200 each a year. Shares in IG plunged 25% to 589p and in CMC Markets 23% to 143p. That takes 80 million off the fortune of CMC founder Peter Cruddas, who owns 57% of the firm. Cruddas was co-treasurer of the Conservative Party but quit following a cash-for-access scandal. Plus 500 which said the move would have a material effect lost 33% to 346p. Christopher Woolard, executive director at the FCA, said: An increasing number of retail clients are trading in CFD products without an adequate understanding of the risks involved, and as a result can incur rapid, large and unexpected losses. We are introducing stricter rules for CFD products to ensure the sector addresses the shortcomings identified, and that firms make sure that retail clients are aware of the high risks involved. The FCA is also clamping down on binary bets, which are very short-term punts on events. The industry fears this clampdown will simply drive trade offshore to less-regulated firms. IG said: The company recognises that there are shortcomings... however, the FCAs proposals do not appear to directly apply to firms operating from outside the UK offering CFDs and binaries to clients in the UK on a cross-border services passport from another EU member state. BUTTE -- Montana Resources officials say they won't have a final tally of snow geese that perished last week in the contaminated Berkeley Pit water until mid-week at the earliest. Federal officials say once the count is complete, the Environmental Protection Agency will determine if MR was adhering to the bird hazing program appropriately. Fines could be levied if the geese landed due to company negligence, say EPA officials. The program, based on loud noises to scare birds, was put in place due to the 1995 snow geese die-off when 342 died on the pit. State and federal agencies designed the program. "Trying to get some idea of mortality has been difficult," said EPA Montana Superfund director Joe Vranka. The problem is due to the lack of access to the lake. The southeast walls have been unreliable for the last few years. As a result, officials cannot take a boat out on the water. Officials must rely on overhead imagery to get the numbers, said Vranka. Using both telescope, drone and aircraft, mine officials began counting the dead birds over the weekend. MR officials said Monday they are still counting. Mark Thompson, the mine's manager of environmental affairs, would only say to expect the count to be bigger than the 1995 incident. At that time, the 342 snow geese died due to drinking pit water, which is high in sulfuric acid. Necropsies also showed that those birds had high levels of heavy metals in their kidneys. That die-off gained national media attention. The mining company estimates that as many as 10,000 migrating snow geese landed in the pit water the night of Nov. 28. The usual landing spot for migrating snow geese -- Freezeout Lake west of Great Falls -- was largely frozen when the geese passed over, according to previous reports from the state Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks. Warm Springs Ponds, south of Deer Lodge, another popular layover spot for migrating birds, were also mostly frozen, according to a previous story. Three snow geese were found elsewhere in Butte last week, said Butte-Silver Bow community enrichment director Ed Randall. An individual reported to animal control on Thursday that there were two dead geese in the Walmart parking lot, Randall said. Another person found a live goose in front of a casino on the 2200 block of Amherst Avenue Wednesday. That goose died Thursday while still in animal control custody, Randall said. All three dead birds were turned over to MR. MR officials said they collected 20 dead snow geese for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to analyze. They say they are also holding the three dead geese found in town in case federal officials want to perform necropsies on those birds. Thompson said about 50 live snow geese remain in the pit, swimming on the pit's toxic lake a week after landing. According to a 2002 report on Montana Resources and Atlantic Richfield Companys bird hazing program, the pit is too large for either netting or Styrofoam bird balls to be practical. Currently the contaminated lake is around 700 acres in size. ARCO and MR are the responsible parties for the Berkeley Pit Superfund site. The passive hazing program, which noise-based, has been largely successful, according to the report. Between 1996 and 2001, over 22,000 birds were observed at the Berkeley Pit; 75 bird mortalities were reported during those years. Mine officials say they are checking with federal officials to see if they should expect any additional large bird migrations headed this way. Vranka said EPA is in contact with officials at Freezeout Lake to watch for more birds. MR is continuing round-the-clock hazing efforts to keep birds out of the pit, said Vranka. M any commuters will have struggled into work this morning, once again delayed and vexed by RMT strikes affecting Southern rail services, with an overtime ban by drivers union Aslef exacerbating the problems. Some passengers will simply have cut their losses and decided to stay at home. This latest RMT walkout over the introduction of driver-operated doors is set to last for three days. The Transport Secretary, Chris Grayling, is a commuter himself and is rightly angry about militant unions. He tells the Standard today that sorting out the railways is his top priority, which sounds promising; and it is encouraging that he also expresses enthusiasm for Crossrail 2. His first major initiative, to be outlined in a speech tonight, will be to end Network Rails sole responsibility for track maintenance. By involving the rail companies more in the upkeep of the networks basic infrastructure he hopes passengers will benefit from a more joined-up approach. In fact, most rail users are uninterested as to which organisation is responsible for which element of their journey. Passengers simply want to get from A to B as quickly, cheaply and reliably as possible. Mr Graylings shuffling of responsibility will have to prove more than mere sleight of hand if he is to win the approval of train travellers. To that end, his outright rejection of Sadiq Khans call for Transport for London to take over responsibility for suburban rail services seems oddly stubborn. His dismissal of the proposal as deckchair shifting not only underplays TfLs relative success in running parts of the Overground network but also puts more pressure on his own plans for improving the network. Commuters are a patient bunch but they pay a lot of money for substandard services. Mr Grayling will need to come up with real improvements, and soon. Tecchies and Brexit Tone matters when it comes to implementing Brexit. And it is a positive note that tech sector leaders are looking for from the Prime Minister, to send a signal to investors that London will still be an hospitable and friendly business environment inside or outside the EU. In an open letter to Mrs May, to coincide with an industry event today, they ask her to recognise the importance of being able to attract the best talent to work here. They also have a practical wishlist, including maintaining the visas of skilled tech workers from abroad while ensuring existing EU migrants are allowed to stay here, as well as research and development tax credits. They want her to secure access to the EUs digital single market. They would also back IAG boss Willie Walsh in his call today for the Government to expedite the provision of relatively cheap, decade-long visas for Chinese visitors. For Brexit to work, the interests of critical elements of the economy notably the science and tech sectors must be explicitly protected. London must show it is open for the brightest global talent if we are to make the most of the opportunities Brexit offers. Fashions big night out The Fashion Awards at the Royal Albert Hall last night were a fabulous opportunity for designers, models and celebrities to compete sartorially in the industrys annual festival. It was a wonderful spectacle from a wonderful cast from Lady Gaga to Salma Hayek. Fashion adds to the gaiety of the nation; just as importantly, it is also a highly lucrative part of the British economy. It deserves to be celebrated. L ooking through the guest list for the Evening Standard Film Awards on Thursday I stop approvingly at the name of a director. Man of the moment, fascinating to meet. And yet invisible to the photographers outside. Women may feel professionally overlooked but they are photographically worth about 10 to one of their male stars. I was chatting to an extremely successful male model recently, who told me that equal pay would be a fine thing. He had always earned a fraction of his female counterparts. Unless you are colossally famous, handsome or dress like Grayson Perry it is very hard for a man to stand out in the crowd. The untrained eye sees only a group of men who look a bit like Supreme Court judges. The birds on Planet Earth may favour males for display but modern westerners do it the other way. The last hope for male visual dominance is the dress code. Black- or white- tie is a chance for men to dress up. But it is a cruel hoax that they have to dress exactly the same. Can you imagine women all being asked to appear in the same dress, regardless of shape, age or colouring? Unless they are at school or an air hostess, women are broadly free to wear what they like. Fashionable events now are unwilling to use the stuffy term dress code. Instead they say party. This suggests individuality and glamour, which are both important for photographers. We have the added bonus this year that glitter and sequins are in vogue. Londons festive scene has been given a Dame Shirley Bassey-style makeover and looks all the better for it. Last night, outside the Fashion Awards at the Royal Albert Hall, everything stopped for Gigi Hadid. As she has said philosophically: You have to go out and put on a smile. Hers is worth 26 million followers on Instagram. Fashion Awards 2016 - The red carpet 1 /66 Fashion Awards 2016 - The red carpet Fashion Awards 2016 Adwoa Aboah Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Gigi Hadid wearing Versace Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Lady Gaga and designer Brandon Maxwell Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Lily Donaldson wearing Burberry Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Gigi Hadid wearing Versace Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Karlie Kloss wearing Stella McCartney Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Abbey Clancy wearing Carvela 'Georgia' heels Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Pixie Lott Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Johnny Coca Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Joan Smalls wearing the Corne de Gazelle choker by Anissa Kermiche Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Alexa Chung Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Jaden Smith wearing Gucci Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Kate Moss Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Naomi Campbell Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Clare Waight Keller Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Olivia Palermo Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Neelam Gill wearing a Helmer bag Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Winnie Harlow Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 David Gandy Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Jourdan Dunn wearing Brandon Maxwell Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Jenna Coleman wearing Erdem AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Claudia Winkleman Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Natalie Massenet Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Daisy Lowe Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Jack Whitehall Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Selma Hayek Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Alessandro Michele and Jared Leto Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Lady Gaga Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Erin O'Connor Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Pixie Geldof Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Eva Herzigova Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Twiggy Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Julien Macdonald and Nicole Scherzinger wearing Julien Macdonald Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Bebe Rexha Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Lara Stone Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Marilyn Manson Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Imagess Fashion Awards 2016 Donatella Versace Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFP/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Immy Waterhouse Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Livia Giuggioli Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Christopher Bailey Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Peter Dundas and Evangelo Bousis Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 David Koma and Maria Hatzistefanis Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Zara Martin Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Alice Temperley Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Mollie King Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Laura Bailey Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Fashion Awards 2016 Amber Le Bon Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Laura Haddock Matt Crossick/PA Fashion Awards 2016 Laura Whitmore Dave Benett Fashion Awards 2016 Amber Atherton Dave Benett Being gawped at may be tiresome for beautiful women but it is a kind of public service. If you can turn it into a business, all the better. Women sometimes cringe over their visibility but they should try to enjoy it when they are in control of it. Look at Theresa May. The best way for her to bury Brexit bad news has been gamely to appear in leather trousers. All else has become quickly forgotten. It is a sign of the Prime Ministers intellectual confidence that she is prepared to splash out on her clothes. Presumably she buys as she rules, careful research followed by an inflexible decision. The approved politicians answer is that you picked up a designer item in the sales. Theresa May gave us a name Amanda Wakeley and a price tag, the 1,000 leather trousers. It is only fair that female public figures of means should also fly the flag. It cant just be left to the Duchess of Cambridge to be a showcase. Fashion is more than a major British industry let us remember that it is also a pleasure. Last night I sat at Mulberrys table at the Fashion Awards in a flannel pleated Mulberry dress. Women will understand that birthday feeling of wearing something you love. You dont have to be a Hadid sister for fashion to make you happy. The Fashion Awards 2016 After Party - In pictures 1 /24 The Fashion Awards 2016 After Party - In pictures Double trouble Lady Gaga and Kate Moss hug for the cameras Dave Benett Award winner Gigi Hadid, winner of the International Model Award, and Donatella Versace Dave Benett Kiss me quick Craig Green, winner of the British Menswear Designer award, gets a kiss from Lady Gaga Dave Benett Catching up Catherine Hayward, Graham Norton and Jeremy Langmead Dave Benett Silver star Gigi Hadid, winner of the International Model award Dave Benett Model looks Clara Paget (right) and guest Dave Benett Fashionable flare Lady Gaga and Jourdan Dunn Dave Benett Family affair Yolanda Hadid and Gigi Hadid Dave Benett Kate Moss and Dame Zandra Rhodes Dave Benett Standing out Jared Leto and Alessandro Michele Dave Benett New Fashion Icon Jaden Smith, winner of the New Fashion Icons award, and Marilyn Manson Dave Benett All smiles Karlie Kloss and Marco Bizzarri, winner of the International Business Leader award for Gucci Dave Benett Strike a pose Lara Stone and Jordan Barrett Dave Benett Big names Ralph Lauren and Ricky Anne Loew-Beer Dave Benett Lady in red Doina Ciobanu Dave Benett Striking Dame Natalie Massenet and Alessandro Michele Dave Benett Dinner guests Evgeny Lebedev and Jenna Coleman Dave Benett Gothic glamour Marilyn Manson and Nikita Andrianova Dave Benett Parenthood has to be a shared experience Cherie Blairs preference for the word parent rather than mother or father has drawn sharp responses. I think its a role that is fluid. Two plays about being a father King Lear and The Tempest currently have female leads. Glenda Jackson has taken the part of Lear at the Old Vic while Harriet Walter has played Prospero for the Donmar. Both actresses are believable on the pain of parental love and loss. Of course you can play motherhood and fatherhood more distinctly. I model myself on the The Magic Flute: the Queen of the Night to the bass-voiced wisdom of her husband, the high priest Sarastro. But really this is style over substance. Blair was making a deeper point about joint responsibility. Parents cant be let off the hook. Dinner parties can heal those Brexit wounds London dinner parties were among the casualties of Brexit (dry your tears, northern heartlands). But I am pleased to report the wounds are healing. At a jolly metropolitan elite dinner the other night, including a representative of The Economist and an irrepressible Tory Brexiteer, the peace held. Both sides conceded that we did not have all the answers. I am on a constant lookout for Brexit benefits for instance, the business role model entrepreneur Charles Dunstone reflected on in the Evening Standard yesterday, that the beef for his Five Guys burgers comes from Ireland but the state of the euro is making him think of sourcing it from England instead. (He may re- reconsider after the Italian vote). Brexit has become like the weather, constantly changing. We have to accommodate it. And if we can stay civil at dinner parties, and forgive rogue members of our families at Christmas, perhaps the Cabinet too can compromise. David Davis seems to be the first to do so. A la carte Brexit looks good to me. * Boris Johnson has reportedly complained about being the butt of jokes from the Prime Minister and the Chancellor. He is therefore accused of being thin-skinned. One anonymous critic says a man who flies down a zip wire should not be moaning about being teased. This misunderstands the purpose of humour. Boris uses it to put others at ease. Theresa May and Philip Hammond were using it to put Boris down. If the Prime Minister declines to take the Foreign Secretary seriously, why should the rest of the world? As for getting stuck on the zip wire, what made that episode so funny was that Boris was not playing it for laughs. No one cracks a dress code like a Londoner. A metropolitan elite of partygoers, we have the confidence required to team our slip dresses with our Stan Smiths and understand that black tie need not mean buttoning up in an actual penguin suit. However, the matter of what to carry with our perfect party ensembles has long been a stumbling block. Notably because the evening bag at its most traditional is an outmoded concept. London-based designer Sophie Hulme has a plan to change all that and accordingly is closing 2016 with the launch of a range of party bags which are well on their way to becoming red- carpet regulars. Evening bags can be a bit twee, admits Hulme when we meet in her Islington studio, my take on it is a bit tougher, its about fun. The name behind the most exciting home-grown bag label in the capital, north London born and bred Hulme offers quality designs with amiable price tags that have won favour among the style brigade. Accessories designer Sophie Hulme / Tereza Cervenova Her after-dark vision sees her signature box bag recast in a host of new styles, including glitter-infused Plexiglas and rainbow stripes finished with a substantial chain strap. The collection, which launched last week in Hulmes newly opened shop-in-a-shop in Harrods, continues her mission to create accessories that speak to all sorts of women leading all sorts of lives. The bags fall into the evening wear category because they are not leather, but this isnt about prescribed use, says Hulme, its the real womans take. With this in mind Im not surprised to hear that the inspiration for the collection was a handbag Hulme designed for her bridesmaids to wear to her wedding. My sister was like: Oh, I love it, Im hands-free when I dance, she says. Glitter pink Compton evening envelope clutch It is this sense of fun fused with practicality that has come to define Hulmes brand. Her signature products include an oversized box bag that has become a wish-list item for busy working women across the capital and a series of gold charms - inspired by Hulmes obsession with Victorian chatelaines - which includes everything from gold-plated cocktail stirrers to chip forks. For Hulme, these thoughtful flourishes are all part of a carefully thought through design philosophy in which each detail, however playful, has a clear-cut function. I love thinking about whats useful and working from there, she says. To create the perfect bag Hulme and her team create everything out of cardboard before road-testing the style. You have to feel it and try it out. You put the stuff in, you play with it. Its incredibly arrogant to design things that dont work. I take huge pride in seeing people use my bags. Thats why feedback from the team is so important, she says. It is Hulmes determination to avoid designing for designs sake that has made her label a success story. A womenswear graduate of Kingston University, the designer set out in business with a plan to let the products speak for themselves: This isnt a personality brand. At the heart of what we do there has to be something people really want to buy. Rainbow Compton evening envelope clutch, 1,095 As a result, craftsmanship is a real focus for Hulme. As is her role, or lack of it, in the wider fashion community. I didnt grow up in a fashion set. I wasnt around other young brands and designers, she says. While she is recognised among the fashion community, most notably with a fashion award which she won in 2012, Hulme remains relatively separate from its inner web. This has proved her secret weapon. We approach the brand and the product as a design company rather than a fashion company. I never looked at my fashion contemporaries in that manner. For the bags themselves, Hulmes determination to plough her own path means her style is a little unconventional. She learned her craft at the side of Mr Patel - an East End leather worker and an unbelievable guy. The thing about not having a formal education in handbags is that my bag was unlined with a heavy saddle. The approach to how it was made was really quite unusual. That was a result of thinking of something as an object, rather than we normally do this so lets do this. That allowed me to be much more innovative. I was learning on the job. It also means she offers the bags at a price she is comfortable with instead of being dictated to by whats going on elsewhere in the market. We are a disruptor because we are luxury driven at a contemporary price point. We are driven by quality. Theres a sweet spot - you use all the best materials you can but still do it at a great price. Its not about the label. People justify a price because of a name. We couldnt charge the same as those brands. People want the thing - the name secondary. For me thats a massive personal goal. I want people to want what Ive created because they are great things. Hulmes shop-in-a-shop in Harrods / Gilbert McCarragher As well as catching the eye of a host of accessories junkies, whose investment in the brand has allowed the company to grow into an office packed with 40 employees, the brand has also found favour in Harrods, which is home to her first store. Designed by her husband Edward Swift, an architect, the space is something of a career high for Hulme: When you first see your products in somewhere like that it hits you like a bus, she says. Its also affecting Christmas shoppers who have figured out that Hulmes new evening wear options, some of which have price tags as low as 250, are worth throwing a party for. Review at a glance T his is a fascinating exhibition whose small size there are only about 40 paintings and some are merely a few inches high is countered by an explosively interesting theme: the construction of national identity through art. There were three painters in Australia in the 1880s who called themselves Impressionists but were only really partially so. These are the heroes. Plus there was their friend, another hero, also Australian, who really was an Impressionist but made no impact on Australias positive vision of itself until long after he was dead. The four chaps were Arthur Streeton, Tom Roberts, John Russell and Charles Conder. Russell was the odd one out. It was his internationalist attitude that makes him right for this exhibition. Although hes a paradox within it, hes a necessary one. The catalogue reflects on the internationalism at play in art everywhere in the 1880s. It affected Australians who travelled to Europe to study or stayed at home and gratefully received the news from abroad from artist friends. Japanese prints, for example, were a great influence on Whistler in London and Van Gogh in Paris Whistler was an American born and brought up in Russia and Van Gogh, of course, was Dutch. (Russell actually painted the first known portrait of Van Gogh.) Roberts and Russell, the two out of the four who actually studied in Europe, had all this swirling in their brains. When they got back to Australia the thrilling task was to apply it to their own scene. There was the national mood of the countrys run-up to federation in 1901 to soak in (when the six self-governing British colonies all unified), and the particular visual personality of Australias urban and rural environment. It was a new country, or about to become one, but it did already have something of an art system. The younger artists wanted to modernise it, and in doing so to position themselves. Their eventual success in both aims is the narrative of the National Gallery show. Tom Roberts, Winter Morning after Rain, Gardiner's Creek, 1885 / Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide In London, Roberts had been influenced by Whistlers silvery views of the Thames. He brought the news to Conder and Streeton in Australia, showing them his own London pictures, including boats and fog on the Embankment, and the bronze lions in Trafalgar Square. These little paintings were seen by the Australian public in an exhibition called 9 x 5 Impression, held in Melbourne in 1895, initiated by Roberts and featuring work by all three artists. The title referred to the dimensions of cigar boxes they used as surfaces to paint their landscapes on. The National Gallery exhibition starts off with many of these small works, complete with the curiously large and clunky wooden frames the artists themselves designed. The show was an immediate success and the word Impression took off. How useful is it? In Robertss marvellously designed 1885 view of a bridge over a creek, with its elongated forms created from wooden pillars and their reflections in water, and the inventive positioning of the bridges fence, so it becomes a decorative rectangular pattern along the top edge of the painting, Roberts engages in a typical Impressionist subject, and the movements interest in unusual visual angles. But he avoids dissolving the subject into a pulverised world of colour effects. The result is a painting much more like Whistler than Monet just as the art of Streeton, Conder and Roberts in general tended to back off from the full vision of Impressionism. The French painter they were interested in wasnt Monet, who everyone now associates quite rightly with an intense colour palette and richly decorated surfaces. It was the now forgotten Jules Bastien-Lepage, who painted scenes of rural life in naturalistic colours and had a style of representation that was partly conventional and partly loose and open. When Russell began to follow Monet stylistically, Streeton, Conder and Roberts laughed at him and thought he was wasting time with technical matters (Streeton dismissed these as mere ways and means). Russell observed in a letter to Roberts that French Impressionism wasnt really hastily done. Its looseness was a particular approach that was necessary to open up colour. And it had to be worked at: it wasnt the result of hurrying to catch a fleeting light effect in nature. Russells own paintings, in all their apparent frenzy, also took a long time. One here from 1887, picturing the wife of the Impressionist Alfred Sisley on the banks of a river in France is a marvel of mosaic-like paint application and rhythmic structures. The picture seems to be composing itself almost as youre looking at it. His fishing boat scene from 1905, in a South of France harbour, looks at first to be all thick squiggles of free brushstrokes. But he is able to co-ordinate every bit of individual turbulence. Greens and blues riding on reddish browns and modulated by thick white dont end up at all as chaos but as an entirely believable scene. The catalogue, when it looks at European influences on art beyond Europe, can sometimes appear to want to see everything as Impressionism, including Expressionism and Symbolism. Nevertheless, the thought does strike home that just as official France eventually embraced Impressionist style as a sort of marker of national identity, so eventually, from the mid-1880s onwards, did Australia. It wasnt about picnics on the Seine, drinking scenes in the bars and clubs of Paris, or beauty spots on the French coast. Instead, it was a blown-up quarry worker in Lapstone, west of Sydney; a firemans funeral outside Sydney Town Hall; a jackaroo on a horse in a stark yellow landscape in New South Wales attempting to control a mob of bolting sheep dashing towards a waterhole; and light after rain on a bridge over a creek in dense bushland on the outskirts of Melbourne. The fact that soon the style wasnt particularly thought of as Impressionism but as Realism and in effect was hardly considered a style at all as the artists were believed to be responding directly from the heart to Australias uniquely harsh landscape is the measure of their success. Australias Impressionists is at the National Gallery, WC2 from tomorrow until March 26; nationalgallery.org.uk Visit standard.co.uk/arts for the latest news and reviews from Londons arts scene Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout H elen Marten says she would not have won the 25,000 Turner Prize if she had stayed in the countryside instead of moving to London. The Macclesfield-born sculptor won contemporary arts most famous award last night at a ceremony at Tate Britain, fending off competition from shortlisted nominees Michael Dean, Josephine Pryde and Anthea Hamilton. Marten, 31, who is based in east London, told the Standard she was still excited by the capital years after making the move down south. She said: I love it. Im still exploring it, Im not a native Londoner. I could only at this point live in a city because Im fascinated by the exchange of people, of substance, of objects, and that is really catalysing to me to making work. I couldnt live in the countryside and be absorbed every day by the colour of grass or the quantities of milk produced by cows. She said she was deeply honoured to receive the prize, which was presented by author Ben Okri. It puts her in the company of former winners including Grayson Perry. She confirmed she will fulfil her pledge to split the 25,000 between all four nominees. She said: There should never be a hierarchy presented in the cultural sector which says I privilege this thing over another because thats not what were doing. The ultimate genesis of all of this work is so self-generated that you could never say that my work is better than Antheas, or Josephines, or Michaels were all making amazing things. Without sounding cynical, I really hope it wont change my life and that things will continue as they are. Marten, who studied at Central Saint Martins, uses everyday objects including cotton buds and bicycle chains to create her sculptures. She was praised by the Turner judges for the complexity of the work and its disparate materials and techniques and also how it relates to the world. Her competition included Hamiltons sculpture of a pair of giant buttocks and Deans installation of 20,436 in pennies the minimum the Government states a family of four can live on. Marten, who last month picked up the 30,000 Hepworth Prize for Sculpture which she also pledged to share said the reaction to her work from the public had been very humbling. After an acceptance speech last night in which she expressed fears over global political uncertainty, she said: Everyone in this room is operating in this world that is so f***ing privileged. Were afforded so much optimism and education and time to do these things, and this is not the global consensus. To be shocked by the world at large is exactly the wrong attitude. Read more of our coverage on this year's Turner Prize. Visit standard.co.uk/arts for the latest news and reviews from Londons arts scene Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESgoingout Y ouve dutifully taken the children to their school Christmas fair and spent a fortune trying to win that vintage champagne on the bottle stall. Their Christmas lists have been rewritten 10 times and posted to the North Pole. The trees been decorated with foil bells and those prized pre-school paper chains. And theres still 19 sleeps before the Big Day. So what are you going to do to keep them occupied from now until the new year? Meet the Big Man Despite having a rather packed schedule towards the end of this month, if you hurry you can still manage to grab a one-to-one with Father Christmas in the capital. Check out Santas Grotto in Leicester Square for a 25-minute group audience with session with the main man (10) or for a traditional twist head to the Victorian Santas Grotto at the Museum of London Docklands (7). Meet Santa and his elves at Duke of York Square in Chelsea and help raise money for the Chelsea Community Hospital School at the same time (suggested donation 5). Make sure you check availability as Mr Claus may well have to check on the elves in the workshop. Take them for a day out For an immersive, interactive show for children under the age of eight, The Enchanted Christmas House at the London Art House in Islington is hard to beat. Expect songs, performance, dressing up and decoration making all to stop the baddies ruining Christmas (from 129 for one adult and one child). Legoland Windsor Resort is hosting a Christmas Bricktacular with an Elves workshop, an eight-metre high Lego Christmas tree and the chance for little ones to build their own Lego tree decoration. They can even meet Mr Christmas too (from 35). Winter Wonderland has rides and attractions for kids of all ages. However, if youre planning on taking toddlers, try to avoid the weekends as it can get super crowded. Free entry but some attractions such as the Sooty Christmas Show (20 family ticket) charge. Or head to the London Transport Museum and solve the Christmas elf trail (admission 17 for adults, children under 18 free). Just the ticket: Charlie and the Chocolate factory is always a winner Head to theatreland If you dont fancy a pantomime there are a whole host of family-friendly shows running. You cant beat a bit of Dahl, and the classic Charlie and The Chocolate Factory is still wowing audiences at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane (until 7 January, from 25). Julia Donaldson and Axel Schefflers delightful animated tales are perfect festive fodder. Stickman (where spoiler alert the man in red makes a timely appearance) is at Leicester Square Theatre (until 8 January, family ticket 65). And children under 6 will delight in the Lyrics Raymond Briggs Father Christmas as our hero puts in the final essential preparations for his busiest night of the year (until 24 December, tickets 10). Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESGoingOut The Romans were the first in recorded history to celebrate Christmas, but Charles Dickens was among those who set a template for how we celebrate it today. His novella, A Christmas Carol, is the archetypal festive tale of redemption. This year, for one night only, Broadways hit musical take on the book comes to the capital. On 19 December, the Lyceum Theatre will boast three-time Olivier Award winner Robert Lindsay as Scrooge, sharing the stage with West End star Carrie Hope Fletcher and author/YouTube celeb Giovanna Fletcher. Besides the play, Dickens will also be celebrated at surprise, surprise the Charles Dickens Museum on Doughty Street. The place has been decorated from top to toe with traditional Christmas decorations, holly and ivy galore, and is hosting candlelit evenings on 14 and 21 December. Then, on Christmas Eve, it is hosting a night of theatre, giving out mince pies and drinks free with a ticket. Way before Scrooge there were Frost Fairs, where Londoners would make the most of the frozen Thames. Paying tribute to the original, 200-year-old celebrations, the Thames Frost Fair Party on 15 December is a three-and-a-half hour cruise on the river, complete with plenty of cocktails, unlimited wine, beer and bowl food, plus live music. The best part? The upper deck of the boat has been transformed into an ice rink. If skating on dry, safe, non-moving land appeals a tad more, then be sure to head to one of the major Christmas ice rinks in the capital. Our picks would be Somerset House, which boasts food from Fortnum & Mason, and the iconic rink at the Natural History Museum, which has a carousel, a Christmas tree glistening with 1,000 Swarovski crystals and, best of all, wheelchair-friendly skate sessions. Winter markets have sprung up across the capital this year, but the Southbank is hard to top for location: behind the glistening stalls and steaming vats of mulled wine the city lights twinkle. The Southbank Centres Winter Festival, which boasts everything from circus fare to the Million Dollar Quartet, is worth swinging by too. Trafalgar Square is a must stop-off right through December, where carols take place daily. Afterwards, hop on the Tube to the Bussey Buildings to snuggle up with your favourite festive flicks at the Winter Film Club. Christmas Lights in London 2016 1 /33 Christmas Lights in London 2016 Trafalgar Square The Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree lighting ceremony Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Oxford Street Oxford Street: Christmas lights in central London Jonathan Brady/PA Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays on Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Oxford Street Back again: the now-familiar Oxford Street Christmas baubles Jeremy Selwyn Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays on Oxford Street Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Oxford Street Christmas lights are reflected in a window on Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Regent Street Christmas festive lights on Regent Street in London Regent Street Red London busses pass beneath the Christmas festive lights on Regent Street in London Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images Carnaby Street Large neon joy and love signs form part of the Carnaby Street Christmas lights as they are switched on at Carnaby Street Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Carnaby Street Crowds gather for the Carnaby Christmas lights switch-on celebrating the heritage of Carnaby's fashion and cultural revolutions since the late 1960s David Parry/PA Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays at St Christopher's Place, Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Kew Gardens The Palm House is illuminated at Kew Gardens Jack Taylor/Getty Images Kew Gardens The Hive Instillation is illuminated during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Andrew Matthews/PA Kew Gardens The Hive Instillation is illuminated during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Andrew Matthews/PA Kew Gardens A representative poses for photographs beside the "Five Golden Rings" part of the "Fire Garden" at the launch of "Christmas at Kew" at the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens in London Matt Dunham/AP Kew Gardens A general view of the illuminated Palm House during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London PA Kew Gardens A woman poses in a tunnel of LED lights at Kew Gardens Jack Taylor/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Marylebone High Street A general view of atmosphere as Jennifer Saunders switches on Marylebone High Street Christmas lights Eamonn M. McCormack/Getty Images Marylebone High Street A general view of atmosphere as Jennifer Saunders switches on Marylebone High Street Christmas lights Eamonn M. McCormack/Getty Images Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Those who take an early morning Christmas walk should head to Hyde Park for 9am sharp to watch the traditional Peter Pan Cup, which sees hardcore swimmers battle it out over a 100-yard splash in the unheated Serpentine. Read our guide to all the Christmas lights in London, find out all about the Christmas tree in Trafalgar Square and be sure to read our advice for surviving the Christmas shop. If you're looking for the finest festival feasts, be sure to read our guide to the best Christmas dinner menus across the city. Follow David Ellis on Twitter @dvh_ellis Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESGoingOut P arty-goers rejoice: you may not have to shell out for a pricey Uber home on your next night out. From now until Christmas eve, Capstar chauffeurs will be offering lucky Twitter users rides across town for absolutely nothing. As part of a publicity tie-in with Jaguar, two cars will be roaming around London monitoring Twitter for anyone tweeting using the #MerryXEmas or #MerryXJmas hashtag. Those who do could get a free ride if either Jaguar or Capstar get in touch over social media. The service will be running every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday from now until Christmas Eve, from seven in the evening until 2am. Though the cars will pick up passengers from anywhere, theyll primarily be based on Hertford Street, so those in Mayfair may stand the best chance of a nabbing a free chauffeured ride. A similar scheme is running in Birmingham, Manchester and Edinburgh. Capstar chauffeurs are known for only employing ex-military personnel. For more classic Christmas fun, read our guide to traditional celebrations across the capital. Christmas Lights in London 2016 1 /33 Christmas Lights in London 2016 Trafalgar Square The Trafalgar Square Christmas Tree lighting ceremony Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images Oxford Street Oxford Street: Christmas lights in central London Jonathan Brady/PA Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays on Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Oxford Street Back again: the now-familiar Oxford Street Christmas baubles Jeremy Selwyn Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays on Oxford Street Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Oxford Street Christmas lights are reflected in a window on Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Regent Street Christmas festive lights on Regent Street in London Regent Street Red London busses pass beneath the Christmas festive lights on Regent Street in London Justin Tallis/AFP/Getty Images Carnaby Street Large neon joy and love signs form part of the Carnaby Street Christmas lights as they are switched on at Carnaby Street Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Carnaby Street Crowds gather for the Carnaby Christmas lights switch-on celebrating the heritage of Carnaby's fashion and cultural revolutions since the late 1960s David Parry/PA Oxford Street A general view of the Christmas lights and displays at St Christopher's Place, Oxford Street in the lead up to Christmas Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Kew Gardens The Palm House is illuminated at Kew Gardens Jack Taylor/Getty Images Kew Gardens The Hive Instillation is illuminated during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Andrew Matthews/PA Kew Gardens The Hive Instillation is illuminated during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Andrew Matthews/PA Kew Gardens A representative poses for photographs beside the "Five Golden Rings" part of the "Fire Garden" at the launch of "Christmas at Kew" at the Kew Royal Botanic Gardens in London Matt Dunham/AP Kew Gardens A general view of the illuminated Palm House during a preview for Christmas at Kew Gardens, London PA Kew Gardens A woman poses in a tunnel of LED lights at Kew Gardens Jack Taylor/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Covent Garden A general view of the Covent Garden Christmas lights following the switch on by The Royal Ballet and The Royal Opera Chorus at Covent Garden Piazza Tristan Fewings/Getty Images Marylebone High Street A general view of atmosphere as Jennifer Saunders switches on Marylebone High Street Christmas lights Eamonn M. McCormack/Getty Images Marylebone High Street A general view of atmosphere as Jennifer Saunders switches on Marylebone High Street Christmas lights Eamonn M. McCormack/Getty Images Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Winter Wonderland Winter Wonderland at Hyde Park Fanatic Creative Follow David Ellis on Twitter @dvh_ellis Follow Going Out on Facebook and on Twitter @ESGoingOut T he idea of getting married for a limited time only might not sound terribly romantic, but according to relationship experts, putting a break clause in your marriage could help to prevent messy divorces. Instead of saying 'till death do us part', couples are being advised to shun the traditional lifelong commitment of marriage and instead enter a more realistic ten-year contract. The idea is that partners in wedlock will then renegotiate the terms of their marriage at the nine-year mark, discussing whether the union is still beneficial for both parties and whether they want to re-sign for another 10-year stint or amicably part ways. Dr Nikki Goldstein, a relationship expert, told Daily Mail Australia that she often sees people "clinging on to marriages" because its "easier", and that "the idea of being on your own or divorced is scary." She now thinks that people should consider 10-year contracts as a way of designing a more flexible commitment that has a clean get-out clause for both parties - or an excuse to renew your vows and formally celebrate the decade milestone. "If there was more social acceptance from society and we did have more encouragement to create our own rules and marriages, maybe we'd see a decrease in the amount of divorces," she says. The rate of divorce in the UK currently sits at 1 in 3 marriages, while official figures suggest that divorce rates peak around a decade after the average couple ties the knot - between the ages of 40 to 44 years-old. Alternative wedding cakes 1 /12 Alternative wedding cakes Sarah Lejon The cheese cake Paul O'Hara Photography M&J Photography The naked cake Jo Hastings Photography Another idea for a cheese cake Godminster The cookie tower Devlin Photos The macaroon tower Colin Murdoch Studio The doughnut tower Claudia Rose Carter The pudding cake - try layers of rice krispie cake One couple who recently tried out the idea of modernising their ceremony is Casey Beros and her husband. She told the Daily Mail Australia that she refused the traditional wedding vows because it took the pressure off their big day and "honoured" their right to "make our own rules." In terms of their vows, Mrs Beros said they chose to take out 'till death do us part' as there are no other contracts in their lives that are forever. "My intention was to focus on making the relationship good now, rather than promising forever, crossing our fingers and throwing caution to the wind," she told the paper. "We're still promising to each other, we're not saying forever, but the sentiment is exactly the same." Blogger Emma Johnson of WealthySingleMommy.com recently gained attention after writing that "marriage is dead" and that "the forever and ever model is a joke." She thinks a 10-year marriage contract could be the smart answer to couples who crave the idea of marriage but are wary of the realities of divorce. "A 10-year marriage contract embraces the human drive to formally couple," she wrote. "It offers the legal and emotional protection that marriage affords us, but also embraces the very realities of how we live our lives today." According to Ms. Johnson, "The institution of marriage is in crisis." "Lets demand a new model and save it," she said. Follow us on Twitter: @eslifeandstyle I celand has it all - the Northern lights, waterfalls and lots of snow. It also has Instagram opportunities aplenty. From the Snfellsnes peninsula's sprawling black beaches to the the country's many waterfalls, there's a corner of Iceland for every traveller. It's perfect for a roadtrip or a weekend break to its capital city, Reykjavik. Heres our pick of the most beautiful Icelandic Instagrams that will make you want to stock up on thermal wear and head to the glaciers in 2017. 1. Strike a pose in Langjokull the largest man made ice cavern in the world. Theres even a newly-built chapel where you can get married if you're feeling romantic. 2. Visit the picture-perfect fishing village, Siglufjorur on the northern coast of the country. There aren't any herring left in its waters but you can still hike the surrounding mountains and take a midnight boatrip across the Arctic Circle. 3. Among the lava fields of western Iceland lies the hamlet of Budir with its famous 18th century black church. Its another potential wedding venue or you can just admire its white beaches. 4. Watch your step as you soak in the scenery at Gullfoss waterfall in southwest Iceland. 5. In Icelands southernmost village, Vik, you can walk along its black sand beach and visit its church, which stands proudly against an awesome mountain backdrop. 6. Yes, there are tourists at the Blue Lagoon but for good reason: bright blue hot springs and massages await. 7. If youre feeling ambitious, a trip to the top of Skogafoss waterfall in the south of Iceland. If stairs arent your thing, there are just as beautiful views from the bottom. 8. Climb to the top of Reyjkavik's Hallgrimskirkja - 73m tall - which makes it one of the tallest buildings in Iceland. 9. Watch icebergs crash (from the safety of a boat) at the Jokulsarlon Lagoon. 10. The adventurous can heliboard in north Iceland, with a view of the North Atlantic Ocean. 11. The Snfellsnes peninsula offers beach after beach of Icelandic beauty. 12. Stumble upon Lego houses in the middle of the Thingvellir national park. 13. Trek along to the Aldeyjarfoss waterfall which plunges into the Skjalfandafljot River. 14. Stokksnes, on the southeastern coast, combines black sand beaches and rolling mountains. 15.The mythical Goafoss is known as the waterfall of the god. That is obvious enough for anyone who's visited the 30m wide waterfall in the north of Iceland. It's one of the country's most spectacular sights. 16. Soak up every colour of the rainbow at the gasp-inducing Seljalansfoss waterfall. Reykjavik - in pictures 1 /6 Reykjavik - in pictures Reykjaviks colourful buildings dazzle in the summer Alamy The Whales of Iceland Museum Hallgrimskirkja is a Reykjavik landmark Alamy Dining out at Matur og Drykkur Karl Petersson A hot dog from Bjarins Beztu Pylsur Alamy icelandair.co.uk Follow us on Twitter: @eslifeandstyle MISSOULA -- Lily Gladstone was named Best Supporting Actress on Sunday by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association for her performance in "Certain Women." The film "Moonlight" was the big winner, taking home best picture and three other awards. Gladstone told the Missoulian on Sunday evening that she was "thrilled and blown away given the caliber of performance I see I was considered alongside." "It's a tremendous honor," she said. "On top of the good news out at Standing Rock today keep eyes out there, too." "Certain Women" and the performance by Gladstone, a Missoula resident and Montana native, have earned positive and often glowing reviews since its premiere at Sundance Film Festival earlier this year. The film by director Kelly Reichardt focuses on the lives of women in contemporary Montana. Gladstone appears in the final third of the film as a lonely ranch hand who's pulled into the orbit of a lawyer, played by Kristen Stewart, who comes to town to teach a night class. Reichardt adapted the screenplay for "Certain Women" from short stories in Helena native Maile Meloy's collection, "Both Ways is the Only Way I Want It." The film, which also features Kalispell-born actress Michelle Williams and Laura Dern, was shot in the Livingston area. Gladstone's role is one she might not have landed at all if Reichardt hadn't changed the script. In Meloy's story "Travis, B." the ranch-hand character is a male named Chet. In switching the role's gender, Reichardt rendered ambiguous and somewhat mysterious the character's attraction to Stewart. After a recommendation from a casting agent, Gladstone won the part. Gladstone grew up on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and lists her tribal affiliations as Kainai, Amskapi Piikani and Nimi'ipuu First Nations. Her family moved to Seattle when she was 11, and she returned to her home state to study at the University of Montana. She's since remained active in the film and theater communities. Her other film credits include projects that were shot in Montana and gained notice out of state. She starred in "Winter in the Blood," Alex and Andrew Smith's adaptation of James Welch's novel. The Smiths also are Montana natives and friends of the Welch family. She had a part in "Jimmy P.: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian," a Benicio del Toro film, and "Buster's Mal Heart," which stars "Mr. Robot" lead actor Rami Malek. Gladstone's performance earlier won a nomination for the breakthrough actor award at the Gotham Independent Film Awards, which were announced last month. She has also been nominated for a 2017 Independent Spirit Award for best supporting female. The Los Angeles Film Critics named Michelle Williams the runner-up Sunday in the best supporting actress category for her performance in "Manchester by the Sea." Gladstone said Williams' performance "stopped my heart for a few moments." The two appeared together in "Certain Women." P olice spent seven hours in a stand-off with a man who was allegedly holding a woman and two teenage girls hostage at a property in north London. The siege on a street in Cricklewood began shortly before midnight on Monday and ended at around 7am today when police stormed the property, officers said. The police had originally attended the address to make arrest enquiries but said they spotted a man with a gun through a window. Armed backup attended but the man refused to put down his weapon, barricading himself and a woman and two 14-year-old girls in the house, according to police. A seven hour siege ensued as a specialist negotiator tried to talk the man into cooperating. The residential street was cordoned off and all local roads were closed. At around 6.50 on Tuesday morning armed officers stormed the property and ended the siege. The woman, believed to be in her forties, and the two teenage girls were unharmed. Local roads have now reopened. Borough Commander for Brent Chief Superintendent Mick Gallagher said: "Officers acted professionally in what was a difficult situation that thankfully ended in a safe resolution with no one harmed. "Police would like thank the local community for their co-operation throughout the operation." A 31-year-old man was arrested for recall to prison and on suspicion of rape, threats to kill and possession of a firearm. He remains in custody at a north London police station. A man suspected of preparing to carry out a terror attack has been arrested at Heathrow airport. Counter terrorism officers detained the 22-year-old when he returned to the UK from an undisclosed location on December 2. He was held on suspicion of the preparation of terrorist acts, contrary to section 5 of the Terrorism Act 2006, before being bailed to a date in February. The South East Counter Terrorism Unit said there was no "imminent threat" to airport passengers or the community at the time he was detained. They confirmed his arrest related to conflicts overseas. A mother-of-three who robbed a 72-year-old pensioner as she withdrew money from a cash machine has been jailed for 18 months. Emma White, 26, was so high on drugs she can barely remember mugging Rita ODriscoll as she withdrew 300 for a friend at a cashpoint in Brixton. The pensioner was so shocked by the robbery she struggled to tell police what had happened to her, Inner London crown court heard. Judge Tudor Owen jailed White on Monday for 18 months, and told her if she did not kick her drug addiction she may spend the rest of her life going in and out of prison. This is a mean offence you have committed, he said. This was disgraceful behaviour. The impact of being a victim of robbery is bad for everyone, but it increases with age. The court heard Mrs ODriscoll had gone for a morning coffee with her friend in the centre of Brixton on November 4, and offered to withdraw the cash from Barclays Bank because her friend had mobility problems. Prosecutor Peter Lancaster said White was walking past and spotted the vulnerable woman waiting for the money to come out. She pushed the elderly lady away and takes the money, he said. There was a short tussle before the defendant ran off. Joshua Normanton, defending, told the court White, who has 94 previous convictions including many for prostitution, has three children, but they live away from her because of her ongoing drug problems. He asked for a drug treatment sentence, but Judge Owen said the crime was too serious to let her go immediately. Im told you have problems of your own but you have made your problems other peoples problems, the judge added. White, of no fixed address, was also ordered to pay 300 compensation to the elderly victim. A far-right extremist accused of an anti-Semitic hate campaign against Luciana Berger MP is tragic and pathetically wrong-headed but was only exercising his right to free speech, the Old Bailey has heard. Joshua Bonehill-Paine, 23, allegedly dubbed the Liverpool Waverlee MP a "filthy Jew b****", blamed her for the death of Jesus, and called her a money-grabber and evil in a string of online articles. He is standing trial accused of harassment for posting the articles on his extreme right wing website The Daily Bale, in response to an extremist troll being jailed for harassing Mr Berger. James Palfrey, defending Bonehill-Paine, today conceded many people may dislike the articles, but said they are a legitimate contribution to the political discourse. These five articles, truth be told, which form the basis of this indictment they are pathetic, puerile rubbish, he told the jury. Political discourse is not sensitive to emotions, its highly offensive sometimes but in essence the provisions of freedom of speech are there exactly to entitle people to offend. If everyone is saying things you agree with, we wouldnt need to be able to tolerate things that are insensitive. You might feel no matter how pathetically wrongheaded the defendant is, his comments in these articles form the basis of his political expression. They are his contribution meaningless it may be to political discourse, and we live in a society where everyone is entitled to a voice. Mr Palfrey mentioned former Prime Minister David Cameron describing swarms of immigrants, columnist Katie Hopkins referring to asylum seekers as cockroaches, Donald Trumps attack on Mexicans, and Tony Blairs depiction by his critics as the incarnation of the Devil as examples of stinging political attacks in recent times. Judges who decided on Brexit are enemies of the people and out of touch judges who declared war on democracy, said Mr Palfrey. Criticism of people in public office is dealt with in robust, offensive ways. Bonehill-Paine is accused of targeting Mr Berger by photoshopping her face on to a rat to accompany one of the articles, and mocking up a picture of her being spanked by Ed Miliband. He started the alleged campaign in October 2014 after fellow right winger Garron Helm was jailed for four weeks for a Twitter attack on Ms Berger. Jurors have also been shown a video message by Bonehill-Paine, complaining about Jewification, which Mr Palfrey admitted was indefensible and could amount to inciting hatred. But he pointed out the video does not form part of the charge against Bonehill-Paine which is limited to five online articles. If you are looking for an example of something likely to incite hatred, that (the video) is it, he said. It contrasts with the piffle and nonsense contained in these five articles. When Bonehill-Paine was arrested at his home in Yeovil and questioned over the alleged harassment of Ms Berger, he told detectives: "I am really pleased. This gives me an opportunity to be found not guilty, hopefully at a full crown court trial with the media that will bring." However, jurors heard today that Bonehill-Paine will not be giving evidence during his trial. He denies racially aggravated harassment and the trial continues. T he 26-year-old British woman who was stabbed to death while working at a Christmas attraction in Lapland has been named as Rebecca Johnson from Fife in Scotland. The young tour guide was found dead on Saturday in the Finnish village of Kuttanen. Finnish police said her 36-year-old Czech boyfriend has been arrested on suspicion of murder. Ms Johnsons family confirmed her death to local newspaper The Courrier describing her as a beautiful girl. Finnish police at the scene of the stabbing in Lapland / Lapland Police Department Ms Johnsons great-aunt Val Laing told the paper: For her parents and grandparents to lose her just before Christmas is devastating. Ill be there for them, but I dont know how they are going to cope. P olice have launched a renewed hunt for a man seen on CCTV who they believe launched a series of "vicious" attacks on women in south-east London. The three alleged assaults took place within a four mile rile radius between Peckham and Deptford in December and January last year. A man pounced on all three women from behind before physically assaulting them as they walked home in the early hours of the morning. In each attack, the victims sustained serious injuries to their heads. Police said the level of violence escalated with each assault. The man can be seen creeping up on his victim from behind / Met Police Detectives said they could not rule out a sexual motive as two of the victims had clothing removed. The first attack took place on December 4 last year in Commercial Way in Peckham between 1 and 2am. The 31-year-old victim suffered head injuries. CCTV- One year on, violent attacker of lone women in south London still sought A second woman, 30, was found unconscious in Hanover Park shortly before 7am on December 13. Police think the alleged attacker then struck again on New Years Day this year in Creekside/Deptford Church Street leaving an 18-year-old to fight for her life after suffering serious injuries to her face and head. The police said they were still offering a reward of up to 20,000 for information leading to the arrest of and prosecution of the person responsible for the attacks. The man refuses to le go of the woman / Met Police Appeals aired on BBCs Crimewatch in March. Detective Chief Inspector Zena Marshall, who is leading the investigation the Sexual Offences, Exploitation and Child Abuse Command said:"These vicious unprovoked attacks left the victims very shaken. Even though it's been a year, the victims still vividly remember the attacks and they are still very distressed. The man the proceeds to attack the woman / Met Police "We have released CCTV of the Hanover Park attack on Sunday, 13 December 2015. Anyone watching it cannot fail to be shocked by its brutality, and therefore understand the need to catch the person responsible. "I would urge anyone with any information on who the attacker may be, or anyone with any information about the attacks, to come forward and help our investigation." Any witnesses or anyone with any information about the attacks can call the investigation team on 020 8217 6541 or via 101 A teenager who stabbed a schoolboy to death at a girls 16th birthday party after the victim stepped into an argument as a peacemaker has been jailed for 13 years. Walker Sesay, 19, knifed 17-year-old Che Labastide-Wellington in the chest in the clash outside the house party in Kenton last November. Che had gone outside as a peacemaker when gatecrashers were denied entry to the party, which had been advertised on Instagram. But he and a friend were set upon by a small army of young men who had been summoned when trouble started to brew. Victim: Che Labastide-Wellington was stabbed to death at a birthday party Sesay was cleared by a jury of murder but convicted of manslaughter, and was sentenced today at the Old Bailey to 13 years in prison. Judge Stephen Kramer QC, sentencing, heard Sesay had gone on a knife-awareness course while in prison, and was described as coming from a "good family" and as an "intelligent young man who had aspirations to go to university". But the judge said the stabbing has deprived a family of a "much loved" son, grandson and brother. It also emerged during the trial that Che's mother, Carlene Wellington, had given birth to another son less than 24 hours before the stabbing. Che was due to visit his mother and new brother the following day, but had been stabbed to death before he could make the trip. Calvin Tudor, 22, Marlon Tudor, 23 and Rimmel Williams, 18, were also part of the mob who arrived at the party, and were found guilty of chasing and attacking Ches 16-year-old friend. 'Aspirations': Che Wellington was stabbed to death in Kenton / Facebook He tried to get away from the group but was cornered in a nearby house and stabbed repeatedly in the arms and legs. The attack was sustained, although it did not take long, and he was lucky not to be more serious injured or killed, said the judge, as he jailed the Tudor brothers and Williams for nine years each. Omar Afrah, 22, and Ola Onafowokan, 23, who were both convicted of conspiracy to commit violent disorder were jailed for two years each. The court heard the teenage girls mother had allowed the party to celebrate her 16th birthday on strict conditions that cigarettes, drugs and alcohol were banned, and invited guests were searched on entry. However, trouble flared up regardless when the party was advertised on social media and gatecrashers turned up but were denied entry. Che, who had been invited, went outside to speak to those who could not get in, unaware that another group containing the Tudor brothers, Sesay, Williams, Afrah, and Onafowokan - had been summoned by one of the partygoers from Wembley as back-up. When the group of around 17 young men arrived, they surrounded Che and his friend. Che made a bid to escape but was stabbed by Sesay in the ensuing melee. Paramedics performed open-heart surgery on the college student from Kensal Green as he lay on the pavement, but he died at the scene less than an hour after being stabbed. Sesay, of Rawlings Crescent, Wembley, Calvin Tudor, of Kelly Close, Neasden, Williams, of Churchill Road, Willesden Green, Marlon Tudor, of no fixed address, Afrah, of Walton Avenue, Wembley, and Onafowokan, of Page Avenue on the Chalk Hill Estate in Wembley, were all cleared of murder. Only Sesay was found guilty of manslaughter, while Calvin Tudor, Marlon Tudor and Williams were convicted of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm. Afrah and Onafowokan were found guilty of conspiracy to commit violent disorder. Sesay were acquitted of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm, the 15-year-old, Afrah, Onafowokan and Mansatray were cleared of conspiracy to cause grievous bodily harm with intent. T his is the terrifying moment two groups of thugs armed with guns, machetes and knives clash in a mass brawl in north London. The shocking CCTV images capture the men brandishing knives at each other in an angry confrontation in Edmonton. Later, two people - Hayder Bozkina and Bartek Glowacki - are seen waving a knife as a stream of weapon-wielding youths rush towards them, some with their faces covered. As the two shelter inside a car, a group of nine start attacking it, one of them caving in the windscreen with a machete. Confrontation: The groups were having a dispute over money / Met Police A thug even takes a flying kick at one of the windows, smashing the glass before collapsing on to the floor. Seven men have now been sentenced for their part in the violence, which took place in Joyce Avenue last February following a dispute over money. According to police, 20-year-old Bozkina, of Montague Road, Leytonstone, had arranged to meet another man called Rekan Saver that night to settle their argument. But, after arriving with Glowacki, aged 21, also of Montague Road, they saw 20-year-old Saver coming towards them with a group of friends. Bozkina and Glowacki got out of the car and armed themselves with knives before confronting Saver's group, sparking the sickening scenes of violence. Clash: One thug used a machete to smash the windscreen / Met Police During the altercation Saver, of Westminster Road, Edmonton, brandished a firearm, pointing it in the direction of Bozkina and Glowacki while another man, Delman Mahmoud, swung at the pair with a machete. Saver's group then walked away from the scene but as they did so Glowacki threw a knife at them, prompting them to rush back and start a fresh bout of violence Bozkina and Glowacki tried to flee the scene in their car but it was surrounded by the group who proceeded to smash windows and attempted to attack the pair. Mahmoud, aged 20, of Commerce Road, Bowes Park, smashed the windscreen with his machete while the rest of the group, including lunged at the car attempting to get to the pair inside. Bozkina, who was driving the car, crashed it into a pole in his attempt to flee. The men are among seven who have now been jailed for a string of offences that night, including affray and possession of an offensive weapon. Detective Constable Rob Jones of the Trident and Area Crime Command who led the investigation said: "CCTV footage shows that all those convicted armed themselves with weapons during this confrontation. "The level of violence used was excessive and it is only by sheer luck that no person died as a result. "All males showed a complete disregard for the safety of themselves and anyone else who may have been passing by as they fought. "Violence of this nature will not be tolerated by police - we will identify, arrest and put before the courts those who choose to take this path." B ritain's teenagers are continuing to lag behind their peers in other countries when it comes to science, maths and reading, a major international report has found. The study, published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, assesses how students could use their knowledge and skills in real life, rather than just being able to repeat facts and figures. Although the UK performs above the OECD average in science and reading, it is more mediocre in maths. It trails Singapore, Japan and small European nations such as Estonia, Finland and Norway, according to the latest triennial Programme for International Student Assessment. Singapore was in first place across all subjects. The UK came 15th for science, up from 21st, fell to 27th for maths, a drop of one place, and was 22nd in reading, up from 23rd. The study involved half a million 15-year-olds across the world. In science, Britains teenagers scored 509 points, down from last years 514, but above the OECD average of 493. It put the country on a par with Germany and the Netherlands, slightly above Switzerland, Ireland and Belgium, but below New Zealand, Slovenia and Australia. In reading, the UKs teenagers scored 498 points down from last years 499, but above the OECD average of 493. The results put the country level with Portugal, slightly above Chinese Taipei and the US, but below France and Belgium. In maths, the UKs teenagers scored 492 points down from last years 494, and only just above the OECD average of 490. It put the country on a par with the likes of the Czech Republic and Portugal. Singapore had a score of 564. Schools standards minister Nick Gibb said: We are determined to give all young people the world-class education they need to fulfil their potential. It is encouraging to see so many young people setting their ambitions high, as we know science is valued by employers and is linked to higher earnings. Shadow education secretary Angela Rayner said: After six years of turmoil in our schools, we have not made the progress we were promised by the Tories. S cottish hospitals have been accused of promoting obesity by selling high-calorie, unhealthy food in canteens. Dr Drew Walker, director of public health at NHS Tayside, told MSPs that hospitals are fueling a public health crisis by serving heavily energy dense food. Holyrood's Health and Sport Committee heard treating obesity is thought to cost the NHS in Scotland between 360 million and 600 million a year in what was branded a "public health crisis". Giving evidence to the committee, Dr Walker, representing the Scottish Directors of Public Health Network, said: "In far too many hospitals in Scotland, one of the first things you do when you go in the main door is you come across a commercial outlet which is marketing very heavily energy dense food. "When you go into staff canteens, the food choices are too often high-calorie, low nutritional value foods. "We should be expecting the NHS to play a full role in not at least promoting obesity in the way that it currently does." The committee also heard from Professor Linda Bauld, of Cancer Research UK, who called for a ban on junk food advertising targeting children, to drive down preventable cancer deaths caused by obesity. Further health experts taking part in the committee's roundtable discussion on obesity said good policies were in place to tackle the problem but they were not on a large enough scale and lacked resources. HELENA Authorities suspect foul play after finding an East Helena couple dead in their home Monday morning. The cause of their deaths is under investigation. The bodies of the married couple, a 49-year-old woman and 56-year-old man, were found in two different rooms on Morton Avenue around 8:15 a.m. "There is no further threat to the community of East Helena," East Helena Police Chief Dale Aschim said. Lewis and Clark County Coroner Bryan Backeberg said the names of the couple will be released after autopsies are performed on Tuesday. The cause and the manner of their deaths remain undetermined. Aschim said he received a call after a caregiver who was supposed to be working in the home noticed the front door was locked and became concerned. After some investigation, he found a body in the residence's living room. Another body was located in another room, he said. Authorities declined to say if any weapons were found in the home. The Lewis and Clark County Sheriff's Office is investigating the deaths. Sheriff Leo Dutton said detectives were on the scene Monday using mapping equipment. More details will be released as the investigation progresses, he said. A father was killed in a suspected hit-and-run crash as he cycled to work in the early hours. Steve Wightwick, 38, from Buckhurst Hill, north-east London, was found lying in the road suffering critical injuries at about 4.15am on Thursday. He was taken to the Royal London Hospital where he was later pronounced dead. Police believe Mr Wightwick was in collision with a small lorry. Officers found a wing mirror at the scene that is thought to belong to the vehicle. A crowdfunding page has been set up to raise money for his wife Dalene and their wonderful, bright and artistic son, who has just turned 10. The page, set up by family friend Sarah Ward-Kaye, has already raised more than 6,500 to cover funeral costs. One friend said Mr Wightwicks death had caused such shock locally. Detective Inspector Dave Jones, of Essex Polices Serious Collision Investigation Unit, said: I would like to thank all of the people who contacted us with information following the witness appeal. "Information is always crucial to our investigations. We believe the vehicle involved in this collision was a small lorry, probably less than seven and-a-half tonnes, and light in colour. It was travelling towards Buckhurst Hill from Debden. If there are any transport managers or transport companies who have noticed anything suspicious about one of their vehicles, particularly that it may be missing a wing mirror, please get in touch urgently. Additionally I would urge any shops in the Loughton, Debden and Buckhurst Hill areas that receive deliveries from a vehicle matching that description to also contact us. Anyone with information can contact officers at SCIU on 01245 240 590 or email CollisionAppeal@essex.pnn.police.uk A 36-year-old man from Southend has been arrested on suspicion of causing death by dangerous driving and failing to stop after a collision. He was released on bail until March 27. A fuming Scot filmed a heated row with a McDonalds employee in London after his Scottish 5 note was rejected. Ian Hardie, 27, attempted to purchase a spicy chicken wrap using the new polymer note at the restaurant in Marble Arch on Sunday. But the female member of staff refused to accept the note and handed it back to him saying it is up to the restaurants discretion. After arguing that its pound sterling, Mr Hardie, growing increasingly frustrated, cried: Its a f***ing 5 note. The 15-second clip, which has been viewed almost 400,000 since being posted on Facebook, inspired an onslaught of comments from angry Scots. Rejected: the McDonald's employee refuses the note / Ian Hardie Alison Miller wrote: This is ridiculous. Scotland is a part of the UK. We do not have our own currency. In reference to the news that the new bank notes contain traces of animal fat in the form of tallow, Graham Scott joked: Those fivers have more animal in them than any McDonalds burger. Pauline Ellis added: What you doing down there? Get back up here to the best country ever. The Bank of England states that Scottish banknotes are not legal tender and that their use is essentially a matter for agreement between the parties involved. A McDonalds spokesman told the Standard: As stated in the video, the note in question was passed through one of our machines responsible for checking genuine bank notes and failed on two occasions. This was the reason it was not accepted and has nothing to do with it being Scottish tender. The vast majority of McDonald's UK restaurants accept Scottish banknotes. L ondon City Airport cancelled dozens of flights after a blanket of fog descended on the capital. The airport in east London had cancelled 43 arrivals and departures by 9am on Tuesday leaving hundreds of passengers stranded. Up to 18 flights were also delayed or diverted as fog shrouded the city causing poor visibility. An airport spokesman said: Adverse weather is causing delays and cancellations this morning. Passengers are advised to check with airline directly for flight info. The Met Office issued a weather warning for fog in the south east from 6pm on Tuesday night until 9am on Tuesday. Flights were also delayed into Gatwick and Stansted airports where there were reports of visibility below 900ft. Cloud, mist and foggy conditions were expected to persist across London and the south east throughout the day. A n American author has found herself at the centre of an online backlash after sharing a friend's remark that London has gone - all Islamic. Janie Johnson, writer of conservative political philosophy book Dont Take My Lemonade Stand, posted the comment on her Twitter feed along with a link to an article about a report about the integration of Muslims into British society. Along with the link, she wrote: My friends just returned from London. Shocked. Hadnt been for 20 years. Said London is gone all Islamic. A handful of followers supported her comment, but hundreds mocked it and accused her of scaremongering. One person responded: "London was still here last time I checked." And another Brent resident joked: "If we get taken over by hipsters that would REALLY worry me. They've not got to Dollis Hill yet." Others found her comments less comical and furiously accused her of being "racist" and her friends of "lying". And a lot of Londoners pointed out that they like the city "the way it is". One critic wrote: "Replies to your xenophobic idiocy on this thread rock. "Long live British humour, big love to multicultural London!" Ms Johnson posted the comment in response to Dame Louise Caseys study into integration in the UK. The year-long study found that division is growing in certain communities and accused public bodies of going too far "to accommodate diversity and freedom of expression". The report said migrants should have to take an "oath of integration" enshrining British values as soon as they arrive in the UK. O ne of the EUs top Brexit negotiators today predicted Britains departure deal from the union could be agreed in 2018. Michel Barnier, the European Commissions chief Brexit negotiator, also struck a tough stance against allowing Britain to cherry pick over its new relationship with the EU. But he appeared open to a transitional period for Britain as it leaves the union. Speaking for the first time about the complex talks, he said: The single market and its four freedoms are indivisible. Cherry-picking is not an option. Being a member of the EU comes with rights and benefits, he added. A third country can never have the same rights and benefits since they are not subject to the same obligations, he explained. He also predicted that the Article 50 negotiations, which Theresa May has said will be triggered by March next year, could be concluded in October 2018, with Britain, the European Parliament and other bodies then having five months to ratify the split. He added: There would be some point and usefulness of a transitional period if it eased the path towards a future arrangement in this new partnership. He emphasised that all EU countries were determined to safeguard the unions unity. We all have a common interest in not prolonging this state of lack of certainty, he added. We are ready, keep calm and negotiate. It came as Theresa May was urged by London Conservative MPs to set out her high- level Brexit plans as she faced a possible first defeat in the Commons since becoming Prime Minister. Senior Tory MP Bob Neill, co-chairman of the cross-party group of London MPs, said his instinct was to back a Labour motion tomorrow but he was ready to listen to Government concessions ahead of the crunch vote. Labours motion acknowledges some elements of the Governments negotiating position should remain secret but urges the Prime Minister to commit to publishing the Governments plan for leaving the EU before the formal Article 50 Brexit process begins. Mr Neill, MP for Bromley and Chislehurst, told the Standard: Im very sympathetic to what Labour is saying. The motion does not seem to ask for any detailed plans. But key sectors in London like the financial services sector do need to know at least what the high-level strategy is. Wimbledon Tory MP Stephen Hammond added: I would hope that the Government would use this opportunity to set out before the Commons its high-level plans. No one is expecting the Government to lay out the detailed strategy or negotiating position. But the Commons needs to have a discussion on the direction of policy. Anna Soubry MP, an outspoken critic of hard Brexit, has predicted that between 20 to 40 Conservative MPs may revolt if the Government does not agree to give some outline of its plans. Croydon South Tory MP Chris Philp will vote with the Government but said: It would be helpful for the Government to say more to reassure businesses, particularly in the City, that the Government will be fighting to make sure that they can continue to trade freely across Europe after Brexit. Ms Soubry called for Mrs May, on a visit to Bahrain today, to outline the UKs Brexit proposals rather than MPs, businesses and the public only learning when ministers let slip more details. Brexit Secretary David Davis admitted last week that the UK may carry on paying millions to the EU to gain good access to the single market. Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson played down this suggestion and Transport Secretary Chris Grayling appeared to side with the ex-Mayor of London. Mr Grayling said: My sense is that David Davis is just keeping options open. My view is that we need to deliver the best possible deal for the UK that enables us to leave the EU, leave the political institutions, take control of our borders and carry on doing business on a sensible basis and as close as possible to current ways of working. Chancellor Philip Hammond stressed today that the UK wants to keep all options open in the Brexit talks, and to ensure a smooth and orderly transition for financial services. But Dutch finance minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem, president of the eurogroup of finance ministers, said the Governments current demands were incompatible with a smooth and orderly process. In Bahrain, Mrs May stressed Britains partnership with Gulf nations and added on Brexit: Crucially, this is not about how we retain bits of what weve already got, but what our new relationship with the EU is. A No 10 source said: As the PM has repeatedly made clear, revealing our negotiating position would be the best way to get the worst deal and our approach to this vote will be guided by that. T heresa Mays call for a red, white and blue Brexit has sparked ridicule on social media. The Prime Minister debuted the new slogan for Britains exit from the European Union as she spoke during a two-day visit to Bahrain. Mrs May said that getting a good deal which left Britain operating within a single European market was the key thing, rather than being hung up on labels. She said: "These terms that have been identified: hard Brexit, soft Brexit, black Brexit, white Brexit, grey Brexit. Actually, I think what we should be looking for is a red, white and blue Brexit. That is the right deal for the United Kingdom. Mrs May addresses sailors on board HMS Ocean in the Port of Manama in Bahrain / PA "What is going to be the relationship for the UK with the European Union once we have left the European Union? That's what we are about and that's what we will be working on. But her comments sparked a flurry of tweets in response with many people mocking the PM and pointing out that the colours she cited featured in flags from across the world. Laura Kerr tweeted: So, we aren't having the Norway,Switzerland or Canada model but "red,white&blue Brexit" Remind me, what colour are ALL their flags?? Paul Patrick wrote: I can't understand a word Theresa May is saying. 'Red,White & Blue Brexit'?! Sam Cookney posted on Twitter: It's as if someone's just realised "Brexit means Brexit" was FAR too specific and asked Theresa just to vague it up a bit. #redwhiteblue. Jackie Pearcey said: Unclear as to the difference between a red, white & blue brexit and a yellow, green and pink brexit. Exasperated journalists also took to twitter to make jokes about the PMs new Brexit slogan. Mrs Mays remark appeared to be a veiled retort at reports she had given ministers the green light to draw up secret plans for a grey Brexit that would steer Britain away from the black-and-white demands of Leave and Remain hard-liners. The Sunday Times reported that Brexit Secretary David Davis and the Chancellor Phillip Hammond had formed a clique with Downing Street to drive Britain away from a hard exit from the European Union. B oris Johnson is the British politician most 20-somethings would like to have a drink with, a survey found today. Eighteen per cent of those aged 23 to 30 named the Foreign Secretary and former London Mayor as their favourite politician for a party - ahead of former UKIP leader Nigel Farage and Prime Minister Theresa May on eight per cent. But the politician most young people would like to have a drink with is US President Barack Obama, who was named by 55 per cent of those questioned by One Poll for lifestyle brand Jack Wills. Donald Trump scored 11 per cent. Obamas and Boris are also the favoured guests for a Friendsmas party scoring 45 per cent and 24 per cent respectively. Friendsmas is the name given to a festive celebration in December for friends rather than family. T he mystery of what has been drawing busloads of Chinese tourists to an unremarkable Oxfordshire village has apparently been solved. Residents in Kidlington have been baffled by the spectacle of hundreds of visitors wandering around its quiet streets taking pictures as if it were a great attraction. But now Chinese tour guides have admitted that the holidaymakers have been routinely dumped in the village to avoid them sneaking into nearby Blenheim Palace on cut price tickets. Sun Jianfeng, of Beijing Hua Yuan International Travel, told The New York Times that tourists who did not want to pay an extra $68 (53) for an optional tour of Sir Winston Churchills ancestral home were being deposited in Kidlington. Some cunning tourists had learned that buying tickets at the palace independently would only cost only about $25, and were sneaking there on foot while they waited in nearby Woodstock. So now clients who opted out of the tour were being dropped in Kidlington, which is four miles from the palace and not within walking distance. Mr Sun said Kidlington was also an enchanting example of tranquil English rural life. T housands of civil servants are being moved from central London offices to create a Whitehall of the East in Docklands, under government plans unveiled today. A total of 5,700 bureaucrats from several departments will relocate to an 11-storey block in Canary Wharf before the end of 2018 to cut costs. The Government Property Unit has leased the entire 10 South Colonnade building from Barclays to create a government hub in the heart of the Canary Wharf financial district. Ben Gummer, Minister for the Cabinet Office, said: We have some of the most talented people in the UK working in the Civil Service and it is right that we provide them with the right environment so that they can serve the public to the best of their abilities. We will be replicating this approach across the UK, putting right the historic mistake of forcing public servants to work in ugly and expensive buildings. The GPU said that moving from often fragmented office locations, to modern, cross-departmental workplaces will make the most of emerging working practices and technology is part of that drive. The move follows a government study which found that it costs 35,000 a year to accommodate a civil servant in the Ministry of Defences main Whitehall building, but only 3,000 a year for someone working in the Home Office building in Croydon. Dan Bayley, head of BNP Paribas Real Estates central London agency, which advised the Government on the move, said: Average rents in Canary Wharf are at around half those in Westminster and Victoria, meaning there are huge potential savings to be made by heading east. Meanwhile Barclays said the lease assignment is part of the lenders continued strategy to reduce costs. Earlier this year, boss Jes Staley said Barclays has not reduced its real estate footprint since the crisis, and there is tremendous savings for us to do so. The firm stressed that no employees will lose their job owing to the exit. Instead bankers and finance staff have already started moving to Barclays other Canary Wharf offices, including to 5 North Colonnade. L ondon artist Helen Marten has won the 2016 Turner Prize for her sculpture work using an array of materials. The 31-year-old, who was born in Macclesfield, was presented with her 25,000 prize by writer Ben Okri in a ceremony at the Tate Britain gallery. Her art was praised for its complexity and how it relates to the world. Tate Britain director Alex Farquharson, the chair of judges, said: The judges were impressed by the complexity of the work, its amazing formal qualities, its disparate materials and techniques and also how it relates to the world... how it often suggests meaning, but those meanings are all in flux somehow. One image, one form becomes another." Winning work by Helen Marten / PA Wire Ms Martens installation was divided into three sections, using handmade and found objects from daily life, including coins, cotton buds, shoe soles and eggs, as well as more unusual materials, such as snakeskin, to create a playful collage. Runners up Michael Dean, Josephine Pryde and Anthea Hamilton who created a giant golden bum - each received 5,000. The winning sculpture by Turner prize winner Helen Marten / PA The 25,000 jackpot Ms Marten received for her Turner Prize installation on Monday will add to the 30,000 she scooped last month for winning the Hepworth Prize for Sculpture. Marten is known for using sculpture, screen printing and her own writing to construct pieces that reference both contemporary and historical themes, whether they are everyday or more outlandish. Her installation for the Turner Prize was divided into three sections and used objects such as coins, cotton buds, eggs and snakeskin to produce a playful collage. She described the work herself as "husked down" to "geometric memories of themselves". Organisers of the competition described her work as inviting the viewer to become "archaeologists of our own times, to consider family items as if we are seeing them for the first time". Marten's first notable award came in 2008 when she won The Fitzgerald Prize at Oxford's Exeter College. The following year she was awarded the Boise Travel Scholarship and in 2011 was recognised at the Prix Lafayette and was shortlisted for the Luma Award. She went on to win the award the following year. A ngela Merkel has called for full-face veils to be banned in Germany as she made her bid for a fourth term as Chancellor. Speaking to her conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party in the western German city of Essen, the Chancellor said the full-face veil must be banned, wherever legally possible. Her statement, which was met with jubilant applause, comes after the German interior minister and one of Merkels close allies came out in favour of a partial ban in August. Thomas de Maiziere said the law could apply in places where it is necessary for our societys coexistence including schools, courts and government offices. In recent months Ms Merkel has toughened her stance on immigration in an attempt to win back voters from the upstart nationalist Alternative for Germany party, which has thrived by attacking her migrant policies. During her speech the Chancellor stressed her determination to ensure there is no repeat of last year's huge migrant influx. Germany saw about 890,000 asylum-seekers arrive last year, many after Ms Merkel decided in September 2015 to let in migrants who were stuck in Hungary. Mrs Merkel told the party: "A situation like the one in the late summer of 2015 cannot, should not and must not be repeated," "That was and is our, and my, declared political aim." Numbers have since declined sharply, but Ms Merkel's approach to the migrant crisis has provoked discord within her Christian Democratic Union party, which has seen a string of poor state election results this year. Her call for a full-face veil will likely be seen as a move to appease the right-wing faction in her party. Support for bans on full-face veils has gathered momentum in Europe in recent years after France became the first country to prohibit the garment in 2011. Belgium, Bulgaria and parts of Switzerland have since implemented their own versions of the ban. Earlier this year France was embroiled in a bitter debate over the place of burkinis in French society, after mayors of some seaside towns banned the full-body swimsuit on their beaches. In August the countrys highest court ruled that the ban was unconstitutional. Last month the Netherlands became the latest country to vote in favour of a partial ban prohibiting the veil in schools, hospitals, government buildings and public transport. A n image has been released of an Afghan teenager accused of raping and murdering a senior EU officials daughter in south-western Germany. Hussein K, 17, has been linked by DNA to the killing of Maria Ladenburger, 19, a medical student who in her spare time worked with migrants in Freiberg. In October, as she cycled home after a party, she was ambushed, raped and then drowned in the River Dreisam. CCTV and DNA evidence led to Hussein Ks arrest on Friday. He is on remand in a jail and will go on trial next year. The teenager was born in Ghazni in Afghanistan and came to Germany as an illegal unaccompanied minor in November 2015. There were conflicting reports he confessed but the prosecutor has since said: He has remained silent. He has demanded a lawyer before he says he will say anything. Maria Ladenburger, a 19-year-old medical student, was allegedly killed shortly after leaving a student party in Freiburg / Maria Ladenburger/Facebook Marias father, Dr Clemens Ladenburger, is a legal adviser to the European Commission. Details of Ms Ladenburger's death only emerged after police arrested and charged her alleged killer last week. Her murder has sparked a backlash against migrants in Germany, which admitted a million refugees in 2015. The head of the countrys police union said Marias death would have been prevented had it not been for Chancellor Angela Merkels policy. The anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany party called Maria a victim of Merkels welcome culture. The killing is the biggest shock to Mrs Merkels plans for integration since the sexual assaults of New Years Eve in Cologne when mobs of immigrant men molested and robbed hundreds of defenceless women. H ave some discerning drinkers to buy for this Christmas ? The supermarket booze aisle just wont cut it. Weve tracked down the most quirky, creative, canny and delicious drinkable gifts there are including limited edition bottles, make-you-own-kits and essential reading. Theres something for just about anyone, whether your friends and loved ones are dedicated oenophiles, gin fiends, cocktail nuts, beer lovers or whisky dabblers. 1.Twelve Gins of Christmas Scottish distiller Eden Mill is looking to make things ginteresting this festive season with the launch of a 12-piece taster pack featuring a dozen different gin flavours. They include Christmassy options such as candy cane and chestnuts roasting on an open fire along with chili and ginger and blueberry and vanilla. Perfect for the gin lovers in your life, as well as those who like to experiment. 69, Eden Mill, Buy it now 2. Beer and art at Tate Modern Treat someone to a very London day out at Tate Modern, washed down with local London beers. Tickets include a tutored tasting with beer sommelier Alex Stevenson, lunch paired with a pint of your choice try the Switch House Pale Ale made for the Tate by Fourpure in Bermondsey and entrance to one of the premium exhibitions. The events run monthly, so there art or beer lover in your life has plenty of flexibility. 50, Tate, Buy it now 3. Balans cocktail crackers Give someone a truly cracking Christmas with these crackers from Balans Soho Society. As well as the obligatory hat, each one includes a bottled cocktail and a voucher for another cocktail on the house in one of the bars. 10% of the price goes to charity, too. 60, Balans, Buy it now 4. Mason Shaker Homemade Gin Kit Weve all heard about turning water into wine, but what about turning vodka into gin? Well, thats exactly what this kit allows you to do what could be better for the gin fiend in your life? The kit contains glass bottles, a stainless steel strainer, funnel, juniper berries and a botanical blend as well as instructions. Just add basic vodka and to create an anything but basic gin. 44.95, Harvey Nichols, Buy it now 5. Boodles Mulberry Gin This richly fruity, lightly spiced Mulberry gin can be enjoyed cold or warm and might just be the perfect way to keep the festive feeling going right into cold and dark January. Anyone keen on sloe gin, but open to trying something new, will be pleased to find this in their stocking come the big day. 21, M&S, Buy it now 6. Scotch Malt Whisky Society membership For a special drinks connoisseur in your life, membership to the Scotch Malt Whisky Society could prove to be the gift that keeps giving. Splash out on a 122 special which comes with a gift box containing three 100ml sample bottles, a notebook, a lapel badge and a 10 whisky voucher. As a member, youll be treating the lucky someone to 12 months of access to exclusive whiskies and specially priced bottles, discounts at bars and entry to the clubs City of London bar plus special events throughout the year. Other packages are also available. 122, Scotch Malt Whisky Society, Buy it now 7. Taylors Quinta de Vargellas 2002 Vintage Port with Decanter Port isnt just for Christmas, its for all year round especially when there is cheese in sight and this most decadent of drinks is at its best when served from a stylish decanter. This set pairs a sleek, modern bottle-size decanter with an inky, deep-purple and fragrant 2002 Port rich in cedar notes and spice flavours. All the recipient needs to add is stilton or mature cheddar for the perfect serve. 80, John Lewis, Buy it now 8. Camden Beer 2016 Every year Camden Town Brewery creates a beer in January and ages it in specially selected barrels for the whole year, on its Kentish Town site. This years brew is a lager aged in cognac, tequila and bourbon barrels to produce a one-off limited edition beer that is full bodied with a deep red hue and bitter hop flavours. Not only a good gift for any beer aficionado, it might also appeal to those feeling aggrieved by some of what the past year has seen you can literally drink away 2016. 9.99, Beer Hawk, Buy it now 9. The Baileys Blend Christmas favourite Baileys Original Irish Cream has partnered with Pact Coffee for this gift that will appeal to booze and coffee lovers alike. Available in a limited edition festive gift pack, the unique coffee blend has been crafted to compliment the iconic Baileys flavour - perfect for an after-dinner treat. 40.80, Pact, Buy it now 10. The Cocktail Lovers subscription Londons bars won big at this years Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards in New Orleans, taking home numerous trophies including that for the best bar in the world. This glossy and forward-thinking quarterly cocktail magazine also took home a gong of its own, being crowned the globes best cocktail and spirits publication no less. Give your own Cocktail Lover the gift of features, forecasts, recipes and ruminations for an entire year with an annual membership. 12, The Cocktail Lovers, Buy it now 11. Honest Brew craft beer club Few things can beat the gift of beer, but what about three whole months worth of interesting and unusual craft brews? Honest Brew deliver a case of 12 beers a month, hand selected from small breweries around the world. This generous gift will include an initial tasting kit, featuring six beers, glassware and a tasting guide, followed by a delivery of 12 great beers every month for the next three months. 116, Honest Brew, Buy it now 12. Wine Folly While most of us love a glass or three of good wine, weve also experienced the stuffier side of some wine experts and sommeliers from time to time. For any enthusiastic amateurs out there, The Wine Folly is a book which educates and enthuses about all things vinous and sets you on the track to becoming a pro yourself but is as accessible, unpretentious and enthralling as can be almost as enjoyable as the wine itself. It uses infographics and flowcharts to present tips on which glasses to use, flavour wheels for each wine type, and simple tasting and food-pairing notes. 18.99, Joy, Buy it now 13. Gin & Tonic Cocktail Kit Got a G&T fan on your gift list? Of course you have. The large Gin & Tonic Cocktail Kit from Craved features a bottle of London Dry Gin, an Old Tom style gin and three distinctly different tonic waters, along with some nibbles. The lucky recipient will be able to mix up numerous versions of the nations favourite spirit and mixer well into the new year. 39, Craved London, Buy it now 14. Chambord gift pack Looking for a fun gift for a fizz lover? This Chambord gift pack pairs the famous raspberry liqueur with a mini-bottle of Prosecco for an instant Chambord Royale cocktail which is sure to perk up the party season at just a tenner its a perfect stocking filler. 10, Sainsburys, Buy it now 15. London Beer Bundle Londons craft beer scene is booming or should that be brewing like never before. This hop-tastic bundle brings together the best of the capitals microbreweries, from Richmond to Peckham, along with some snacks in an under-the-tree-worthy presentation bag. Three sizes include six, twelve or eighteen beers. From 25, Craved London, Buy it now 16. Cocktail Cookbook Oskar Kinberg is the bartending legend behind the cocktails at Oskars Bar beneath Dabbous. In this book he puts together 75 simple recipes for homemade bar ingredients, allowing the keen home mixer to whip up the likes of nettle cordial, olive oil-infused gin and kiwi and avocado puree and incorporate them into original cocktails. 14, Amazon, Buy it now 17. Chandon For a high-end fizz with a difference and a more original gift put Champagne on ice and opt for Chandon. Made using the methode traditionelle, it hails from vineyards at the Andes foothills in the Uco Valley, Mendoza, Argentina. It is bright and fresh tasting with roasted nut flavours on the palate and a rich, lingering finish. 16, The Champagne Company, Buy it now 18. Wine Weaver Those who know a thing or two about wine will know that it's best left to air a little before drinking. Sometimes, however, it's impossible to keep up with the demand around the dinner table. The Wine Weaver is a professional aerator favoured by Sommeliers that, when popped into the top of a glass or decanter, will heighten the aroma and smoothen the taste as the wine is poured. 25, Wine Weaver, Buy it now 19. Personalised Mot Champagne Everyone loves receiving the gift of Champagne, but it doesnt always feel particularly personal. But thats not the case with these cute personalised mini Mot bottles which can be adorned with the face of the receiver, the giver or indeed whatever else you think they might like. 19, Moet Hennessy, Buy it now 20. BeerBods Treat the hop-lover in your life to a gift that keeps on giving. A BeerBods Gift Subscription will see them get 12 beers in the post every 12 weeks. But theres no guzzling them all in one go. The idea is that they drink one specified beer a week and share their views with other bods during live online tastings every Thursday night at 9pm. Its the thinking persons beer box. From 36, Buy it now Follow Ben Norum on Twitter @BenNorum Do we still have troops deployed to other countries? Its surprising how often we get asked that question. The answer is most definitely yes! In fact, more American troops are deploying. Montana Supporting Soldiers (MSS) was created in September 2003 after learning about the large number of deployed troops who were not receiving any support from home. There were troops in Iraq who had been there for almost a year and had not received any mail. It is devastating to their morale to watch fellow troops get letters and packages, while they never or rarely receive mail. Unfortunately, there are still deployed troops who do not receive support from home. MSS does all it can to change that. The MSS officers and members are all volunteers. The volunteers send care packages throughout the year to deployed troops from Montana as well as other states. We send items requested by troops that are not readily available. MSS adopts approximately 1,000 troops at a time serving in the Air Force, Army, National Guard, Navy and Marines. As some troops come home others deploy, keeping the volunteers busy throughout the year. MSS sends clothing, toiletries, and blankets to the hospitals in Afghanistan for our wounded troops. We send fun things to the hospital staff to relieve a little stress and boost their morale. Our organization is also there for Montana wounded warriors and their families. We send care packages to them in the hospital. When they return to Montana we help them and their families however needed, such as home repairs and modifications. MSS is able to support troops, veterans, wounded warriors and their families with help from businesses, organizations, and individuals across Montana. MSS relies on donations of items and funds for supplies and to pay the huge postage costs to send care packages. We partner with church groups, 4-H clubs, schools, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, AmeriCorps, Senior Corps, retirement homes, and other service organizations. One of the most important ongoing community projects is making cards and writing letters to the troops. They love receiving handmade cards and handwritten letters. To learn more about our organization, or for details to contact us, go to our website mtsupportingsoldiers.com. SPRINGFIELD Gov. Bruce Rauner plans to visit Clinton on Wednesday to sign a bill overhauling Illinois energy policy and creating $235 million in annual ratepayer subsidies to keep open Exelon Corp.s nuclear power plants there and near the Quad Cities. The Clinton Chamber of Commerce announced Sunday on its Facebook page that Rauner plans a bill-signing ceremony at 2 p.m. Wednesday at Clinton High School. The governors office did not respond immediately Monday to a request for confirmation, and as of Monday afternoon, the bill hadnt been sent to his desk. Energy giant Exelon said it would close the unprofitable Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear plants, which together employee about 1,500 full-time workers and generate millions in property tax revenue for schools and local governments, if the General Assembly didnt approve subsidies during the fall veto session. The company says the subsidies are warranted because nuclear generation, like subsidized wind and solar power, doesnt produce climate-damaging carbon pollution. The House and Senate voted in a bipartisan fashion Thursday, the final day of the veto session, to approve the deal, which also includes increased investments in renewable power and energy efficiency. After late involvement from Rauners office, the final version of the bill included caps on rate increases for electricity customers of all sizes, from large industrial companies to individual families. Still, the final deal received criticism from some business and consumer groups for its lack of clarity on how those protections will work. A Lincoln native has been reported among the dozens missing from a deadly warehouse fire in Oakland, California. Nicole Siegrist, also known as Denalda Nicole Renae, is listed on online memorial pages as a missing person. Relatives said Siegrist was at the warehouse Friday night for a dance party. Siegrists mother, Carol Cidlik, is in Oakland and is in contact with authorities as the victims are identified. Cidlik declined to comment Monday other than to say that the outpouring of love and support is just amazing. Siegrist, 29, is a musician and is heavily involved in the music scene, family and friends said. She is half of a duo named Introflirt she plays the synthesizer and her partner sings, according to the bands website. The bandmate is also missing, friends said. The band may have been performing Friday night. Siegrist also had been involved in multiple bands in Lincoln. Travis Beck of Lincoln, who now lives in Los Angeles, played with Siegrist in two bands and performed shows with her for at least a year. Beck and Siegrist met at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Siegrist then moved to Chicago, then Oakland, Beck said. She was super brave and carved her own path, Beck said. She used her weirdness as a strength. Beck said he was in shock because of the tragic situation. Siegrist had stayed at his home in Los Angeles recently because Introflirt was playing in the city. She was definitely all about creating and being an artist, Beck said. Hours before the fire erupted at the two-story structure, Siegrist posted a photo on Facebook of her newly dyed blue-and-red hair. You look very pretty, wrote her mom. Love the color on your hair. Carina McCormick, who knew Siegrist in Lincoln, said it was overwhelming how many people are worried about her. People were just drawn to her from her energy, her unique perspective, optimism and creativity, McCormick said. * * * * * Gering and Scottsbluff Public Schools now have a plaque reflecting that they are AdvancED certified. The certification means that they are teaching a lot of the same standards of schools across the globe. The schools are demonstrate acceptable levels of student performance and a continuous improvement with various student performances. Bob Hastings, superintendent of Gering Public Schools, said that Gering High School has received the accreditation by AdvancED for almost 10 years. Scottsbluff High School received accreditation around the same time. All of Scottsbluff Public School are accredited by the AdvancED. This took place in 2015. Prior to that the high school only received accreditation. Mike Halley, principal of Scottsbluff High School, said it was great and its a more difficult certification for schools to have. He said it shows all of the work students, parents, administrators, all of the stakeholders put in to make successful schools. SuAnn Witt, State Erate coordinator and Infrastructure specialist with the Nebraska Department of Education, said accreditation is necessary for any public schools in Nebraska An Accreditation review takes place every five years. There is self-evaluation as well as an external review. There are different criteria on the report for what the schools are doing to keep within the standards. The ratings are needs improvement, mid-level, or powerful practices. Five people assess the whole systems of the school. One of the people is out-of-state and three or four are in-state but not in the district so they know the various processes of Nebraska education. They can look at the school with an objective eye and say wow, this is something Ive never seen before, said Witt, going to other schools you see things that are not happening in other school districts. Witt said each school district has one thing that they are doing well and what makes them unique. Schools now have five years to improve the recommendations that are noted as things needing to be done from the team during the review. Hastings said improvement is what Gering Public Schools in about. We strive to take our students and our program to a higher level, said Hastings. Be successful beyond high school and be successful in a career. Some of the improvement in Gering has been in motion before the AdvancED visit and some are a result of the visit. Some of it is taking a look at our technology plans. How we are acquiring technology, how we are implementing it across the district, said Hastings, were looking at some different ways to provide professional development to staff. Hastings said it might be using the staff for their expertise and sharing with others with what they are good at. Witt said the review was a reflection of themselves and people that came might have picked up on things they might have missed. Halley said they are glad to have the guidance of the external team that came. Hastings said it was great to get feedback about the operation they are doing in the school district. We now know how we stack up against schools in the country. I think this reflects favorably for us, said Hastings. Both schools mentioned the teamwork it takes to be able to receive this recognition. We have seen standardized test scores go up, NeSA scores go up, and the graduation rate has increased, said Ruth Kozal, Scottsbluff Public Schools Board of Education president, According to Witt, half of Nebraska Public Schools are AdvancED certified. The other half are certified under Nebraska Frameworks. Finland among the best in the world Finland is a small country on a global scale. The population of Finland makes up just 0.07 per cent of the world's population and its area as much of the total world area. But even a small country can jump to the top of the world, and this is what Finland has done: in international country comparisons of positive things Finland is often among the top countries next to other Nordic countries. In honour of Finland's centenary celebrations, we collected a list of comparisons in which Finland is one of the best in the world. The list below was last time updated on 5 December 2018, when Finland was for the last day one hundred years old. An updated list is available at Independence Day 2019. Society Finland is the most stable country in the world. The Fund for Peace, Fragile States Index 2018 Finland is the freest country in the world together with Sweden and Norway. Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2018 Finland is the safest country in the world. World Economic Forum, The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 Finland is the fourth best country in the world. The Good Country Index, Results Finland has the best governance in the world. Legatum Institute, The Legatum Prosperity Index 2018: Finland Finlands police and internal security as a whole are the second best in the world. The International Police Science Association, World Internal Security and Police Index Finland has the least organised crime in the world. World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2018: Organized crime Next to Norwegians and Icelanders, Finns feel the second least insecure in the world. Gallup, Law and Order Index 2018 Finlands judicial system is the most independent in the world. World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2018: Judicial independence After Danes, Finns vote in the freest and most reliable elections. Pippa Norris, Thomas Wynter and Sarah Cameron, Electoral Integrity & Campaign Media: The Electoral Integrity Project 2018 mid-year update (The Electoral Integrity Project, University of Sydney & Harvard University) Finland has the third least corruption in the world. Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index 2017 Finland is the third most prosperous country in the world. Legatum Institute, The Legatum Prosperity Index 2018: Finland Protection of property rights in Finland is the best in the world. World Economic Forum (WEF), The Global Competitiveness Report 2018: Property Rights Availability of official information in Finland is the best in the EU. Center for data innovation, The State of data innovation in the EU: Freedom of information Finnish banks are the soundest in the world. World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2018: Soundness of banks Finlands pension system is the third best in the world. (34 countries in the comparison). Mercer, Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index 2018 Finland has the third most personal freedom and choice in the world. The Social Progress Imperative, 2018 Social Progress Index: Finland Finland has the fourth best press freedom in the world. Reporters Without Borders, 2018 World Press Freedom Index: Ranking After Denmark and Sweden, Finland is the most socially just EU country. D. Schraad-Tischler & C. Schiller: Social Justice in the EU Index Report 2017 (Bertelsmann Stiftung 2017) Among the worlds richest countries, Finland is the third most dedicated to policies that benefit people living in poorer nations. Centre for Global Development, The Commitment to Development Index 2018 (CDI) Finland is the best country in the world in a comparison of human wellbeing. Sustainable Society Index, Main results 2016 Finland is the third best country in adhering to the rule of law in the world. The World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index 20172018 Finland is the best country in protecting fundamental human rights in the world. The World Justice Project, Rule of Law Index 20172018 Satisfaction and trust Finland is the happiest country in the world. Sustainable Development Solutions Network, World Happiness Report 2018 Finns are the second most satisfied with their life among Europeans. Eurostat, Percentage of the population rating their satisfaction as high, medium or low Finns are the most satisfied with their accommodation in the EU. Eurostat, Percentage of the population rating their satisfaction as high, medium or low Among EU citizens, Finns are the second most common to have someone to rely on in case of need. Eurostat, Persons having someone to rely on in case of need. Finns' trust in the police is the highest and in the political system and in the legal system the second highest in Europe. Eurostat, Average rating of trust Finns trust news the most in the world. (37 countries in the comparison). Reuters Institute, Digital News Report 2018 Finns' trust in other people is the highest in Europe. European Commission, Fairness, inequality and inter-generational mobility: Social Capital: Trust in people In Finland, consumers' confidence in the economy is second strongest in Europe. European Commission, Business and consumer surveys Equality Finland is the third most gender equal country in the world. World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Index 2017 Participation of genders in working life in Finland is the second most equal in the EU. European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), Gender Equality Index 2017: Work / Participation Finnish women's gender equality in working life is the fourth best in the world. The Economist, The Glass-Ceiling Index 2018 In Finland, power is divided between genders the third most equally in the EU. European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE), Gender Equality Index 2017: Power Finland has the third most female MPs in European countries. Inter-Parliamentatary Union (IPU), Women in Politics 2017 Finland has the second lowest poverty rate in OECD countries. OECD, Poverty rate Finland has the fifth lowest income differences in OECD countries. OECD, Income inequality Environment and energy The air in Finland is the cleanest in the world. Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland tops WHO air quality statistics Finland is the water richest country in the world. Keele University, The Water Poverty Index: an International Comparison The risk to be exposed to natural disasters is lowest in the world in Finland together with Bahrain, Sao Tome and Principe and Singapore. Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) and the European Commission, INFORM Global Risk Index Results 2018 Finland has the most forests in Europe. FAO, Global Forest Resources Assessment Finland has the third most wetlands in Europe. Eurostat, Wetlands cover 2% of the EU's land The share of renewable energy of total energy consumption is the second biggest in Finland of EU countries. Eurostat, Share of energy from renewable sources in the EU Member States Education and human capital Finland has the most human capital in the world. The Lancet, Measuring human capital: a systematic analysis of 195 countries and territories, 19902016 Finland ranks as one of the top OECD country in education. OECD, Better Life Index: Education Education in Finland answers to future needs the third best in the world. Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) & Yidan Prize, Worldwide Educating for the Future Index Finland is placed third in a comparison of lifelong learning in EU countries. European Commission, European Innovation Scoreboard 2018: Lifelong learning Finnish adults are the third best in literacy and numeracy of OECD countries. OECD, How's Life? 2017: Measuring Well-being, Education and skills: adult skills Finland is the most literate country in the world. J. W. Miller and M. C. McKenna, World's Most Literate Nations: Rank Breakdown Finns are the second biggest library users in Europe. The European Bureau of Library, Public Libraries Statistics Information society and competitiveness Finland is the second best in the world in using information and communication technologies to boost competitiveness and well-being. World Economic Forum (WEF), Global Information Technology Report 2016: Networked Readiness Index Finland has EU's best digital public services. European Commission, The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 2018: Finland Finland has the strongest digital knowledge capital in Europe.