Baghirmi
c.1480 Baghirmi state founded
20 Sep 1897 French protectorate
1960 state suppressed by national government of Chad
14 Jun 1970 state reconstituted
Rulers (title Mbang, often referred to as Sultan)
1785 - 1806 `Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang I
1806 Malam Ngarmaba Bira (1st time)
1806 - 1807 `Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir
(1st time)
1807 Malam Ngarmaba Bira (2nd time)
1807 `Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir
(2nd time)
1807 Muhammad III
1807 - 1846 `Uthman Burkomanda III al-Kabir
(3rd time)
1846 - 1858 `Abd al-Qadir II al-Mahdi (b. ... - d. 1858)
1858 - 1870 Muhammad IV Abu Sekkin (1st time)
1870 - 1871 `Abd ar-Rahman II
1871 - 1884 Muhammad IV Abu Sekkin (2nd time)
1884 - 1885 Burkomanda IV al-Saghir
1885 Ngarmane Ermanala (regent)
1885 - 24 Jan 1918 `Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang II (b. 1858? - d. 1918)
1918 - 1936 Muhammad Urada
1936 - 1960 Yusuf
14 Jun 1970 - Mahamat Yusuf
WadaŽi
1635 WadaŽi replaces the old Birgu state under a new dynasty
1912 state suppressed by colonial power France
1935 state reconstituted
1960 state suppressed by national government of Chad
1970 state reconstituted
Rulers (title Kolak, often referred to as Sultan)
- al-`Abbasi dynasty -
1795 - 1803 Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda
1803 - 1813 `Abd al-Karim Sabun ibn Salih
Derret
1813 Muhammad Busata ibn `Abd al-Karim
1813 - 1829 Yusuf Kharifayn ibn `Abd al-Qadir
1829 Raqib ibn Yusuf `Abd al-Qadir
1829 - 1835 Muhammad `Abd al-`Aziz Dhawiyi
ibn Radama
1835 Adham ibn Muhammad `Abd al-`Aziz
1835 - 1858 `Izz al-Din Muhammad al-Sharif
ibn Salih Derret (b. ... - d. 1858)
1858 - 1874 `Ali ibn Muhammad
1874 - Aug 1898 Yusuf ibn Muhammad (b. ... - d. 1898)
Aug 1898 - Feb 1901 Ibrahim ibn Yusuf
Feb 1901 - 1902 Ahmad Abu al-Ghazali ibn `Ali
1902 - 2 Jun 1909 Muhammad DaŽud Murra ibn Yusuf (b. ... - d. 1927)
1909 - 9 Jun 1912 `Asil (b. ... - d. 1917)
1935 - 1945 Muhammad Urada ibn Ibrahim (b. ... - d. 1945)
1945 - 1960 `Ali Silek ibn Muhammad DaŽud
Murra (1st time)
1970 - 1977 `Ali Silek ibn Muhammad DaŽud
Murra (2nd time)
1977 - 11 Aug 2004 Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Urada (b. 1929 - d. 2004)