Rulers: France
Ministries 1700-1870
Second consul
25 Dec 1799 - 18 May 1804 Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
Third consul
25 Dec 1799 - 18 May 1804 Charles François Lebrun (b. 1739 - d. 1824)
Vice president
20 Jan 1849 - 14 Jan 1852 Georges Henri Boulay de la Meurthe (b. 1797 - d. 1858)
Foreign Affairs
Ministers (to about 1789, secretaries of state)
28 Jul 1696 - 22 Sep 1715 Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis
de Torcy (b. 1665 - d. 1746)
23 Sep 1715 - 1 Sep 1718 Nicolas du Blé, marquis d'Huxelles (b. 1652 - d. 1730)
(president of Foreign Affairs Council)
24 Sep 1718 - 10 Aug 1723 Guillaume Dubois (from 16 Jul
1721, Guillaume Cardinal Dubois) (b. 1656 - d. 1723)
16 Aug 1723 - 19 Aug 1727 Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau,
comte de Morville (b. 1686 - d. 1732)
23 Aug 1727 - 20 Feb 1737 Germain Louis Chauvelin, (from
Mar 1734) marquis de Grosbois (b. 1685 - d. 1762)
22 Feb 1737 - 26 Apr 1744 Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou (b. 1689 - d. 1749)
26 Apr 1744 - 19 Nov 1744 Adrien Maurice, duc de Noailles (b. 1678 - d. 1766)
19 Nov 1744 - 10 Jan 1747 René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy,
marquis d'Argenson (b. 1694 - d. 1757)
27 Jan 1747 - 9 Sep 1751 Louis Philogène Brûlart, vicomte
de Puisieulx (b. 1702 - d. 1770)
11 Sep 1751 - 24 Jul 1754 François Dominique Barberie de
Saint-Contest (b. 1701 - d. 1754)
24 Jul 1754 - 28 Jun 1757 Antoine Louis Rouillé (b. 1689 - d. 1761)
28 Jun 1757 - 9 Oct 1758 François Joachim de Pierre de
Bernis (b. 1715 - d. 1794)
3 Dec 1758 - 13 Oct 1761 Étienne François, duc de Choiseul
(1st time) (b. 1719 - d. 1785)
13 Oct 1761 - 10 Apr 1766 César Gabriel de Choiseul-
Chevigny, comte de Choiseul-
Praslin (from 2 Nov 1762, César
Gabriel de Choiseul-Chevigny,
duc de Praslin) (b. 1712 - d. 1785)
10 Apr 1766 - 24 Dec 1770 Étienne François, duc de Choiseul
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Dec 1770 - 6 Jun 1771 Louis Phélypeaux, duc de
La Vrillière (b. 1705 - d. 1777)
6 Jun 1771 - 2 Jun 1774 Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du
Plessis de Richelieu, duc
d'Aiguillon (b. 1720 - d. 1788)
2 Jun 1774 - 21 Jul 1774 Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin (b. 1719 - d. 1792)
21 Jul 1774 - 13 Feb 1787 Charles Gravier, comte de
Vergennes (b. 1719 - d. 1787)
14 Feb 1787 - 13 Jul 1789 Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin
Saint-Hérem (1st time) (b. 1746 - d. 1792)
13 Jul 1789 - 16 Jul 1789 Paul François de Quelen,
duc de La Vauguyon (b. 1746 - d. 1828)
16 Jul 1789 - 29 Nov 1791 Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin
Saint-Hérem (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Nov 1791 - 15 Mar 1792 Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (b. 1741 - d. 1792)
15 Mar 1792 - 13 Jun 1792 Charles du Perier, dit Dumouriez (b. 1739 - d. 1823)
13 Jun 1792 - 18 Jun 1792 Pierre Paul de Méredieu,
baron de Naillac (b. 1737 - d. ...)
18 Jun 1792 - 23 Jul 1792 Scipion Victor, marquis de
Chambonas (b. 1750 - d. 1830)
23 Jul 1792 - 1 Aug 1792 François Joseph de Gratet,
vicomte Dubouchage (interim) (b. 1749 - d. 1821)
1 Aug 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 Claude Bigot de Sainte-Croix (b. 1743 - d. 1803)
10 Aug 1792 - 21 Jun 1793 Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Tondu,
dit Lebrun-Tondu (b. 1754 - d. 1794)
21 Jun 1793 - 2 Apr 1794 François Louis Michel Chemin des
Forgues, dit Deforgues (b. 1759 - d. 1840)
5 Apr 1794 - 8 Apr 1794 Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon (b. 1766 - d. 1795)
(interim)
8 Apr 1794 - 20 Apr 1794 Martial Joseph Armand Herman (b. 1759 - d. 1795)
(interim)
Commissioners
- External Relations -
20 Apr 1794 - 3 Nov 1794 Philibert Buchot (b. 1751 - d. 1813)
3 Nov 1794 - 21 Nov 1794 Bernard Mangourit du Champ-Duguet (b. 1752 - d. 1829)
21 Nov 1794 - 19 Feb 1795 André François Miot (b. 1762 - d. 1841)
19 Feb 1795 - 3 Nov 1795 Jean-Victor Colchen (b. 1751 - d. 1830)
Ministers
- External Relations -
3 Nov 1795 - 15 Jul 1797 Charles Delacroix de Contaut (b. 1741 - d. 1805)
15 Jul 1797 - 20 Jul 1799 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
20 Jul 1799 - 22 Nov 1799 Charles Frédéric Reinhard (b. 1761 - d. 1837)
22 Nov 1799 - 9 Aug 1807 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord, (from 5 Jun 1806)
prince de Bénévent (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Aug 1807 - 17 Apr 1811 Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny
(from 24 Apr 1808, Jean-Baptiste,
comte Nompère de Champagny; from
15 Aug 1809, Jean-Baptiste Nompère
de Champagny, duc de Cadore) (b. 1756 - d. 1834)
17 Apr 1811 - 20 Nov 1813 Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de
Bassano (b. 1763 - d. 1839)
20 Nov 1813 - 1 Apr 1814 Armand Augustin Louis
Caulaincourt, duc de Vicence
(1st time) (b. 1773 - d. 1827)
- Foreign Affairs -
3 Apr 1814 - 13 May 1814 Antoine René Charles Mathurin,
comte de Laforest (b. 1756 - d. 1846)
13 May 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord, prince de Bénévent
(3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Armand Augustin Louis
Caulaincourt, duc de Vicence
(2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Louis, baron Bignon (1st time) (b. 1771 - d. 1841)
9 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord, prince de Bénévent
(4th time) (s.a.)
26 Sep 1815 - 29 Dec 1818 Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, duc de
Richelieu (b. 1766 - d. 1822)
29 Dec 1818 - 19 Nov 1819 Jean Joseph Paul Augustin, marquis
Dessolles (b. 1767 - d. 1828)
19 Nov 1819 - 14 Dec 1821 Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier (b. 1767 - d. 1862)
14 Dec 1821 - 28 Dec 1822 Mathieu Jean Félicité, vicomte
(from 30 Nov 1822, duc) de
Montmorency-Laval (b. 1767 - d. 1826)
28 Dec 1822 - 6 Jun 1824 François René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand (b. 1768 - d. 1848)
6 Jun 1824 - 4 Aug 1824 Joseph, comte de Villèle (interim) (b. 1773 - d. 1854)
4 Aug 1824 - 4 Jan 1828 Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de
Damas (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
4 Jan 1828 - 24 Apr 1829 Auguste Ferron, comte de La
Ferronays (b. 1777 - d. 1842)
24 Apr 1829 - 14 May 1829 Anne Pierre Adrien, duc de
Montmorency-Laval (b. 1768 - d. 1837)
14 May 1829 - 8 Aug 1829 Joseph Marie, comte Portalis (b. 1778 - d. 1858)
8 Aug 1829 - 29 Jul 1830 Auguste Jules Armand Marie, prince
de Polignac (b. 1780 - d. 1847)
29 Jul 1830 Casimir Louis Victurnien de
Rochechouart, duc de Mortemart (b. 1787 - d. 1875)
31 Jul 1830 - 1 Aug 1830 Louis, baron Bignon (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Aug 1830 - 11 Aug 1830 Jean-Baptiste, comte Jourdan (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Mathieu Louis, comte Molé
(1st time) (b. 1781 - d. 1855)
2 Nov 1830 - 17 Nov 1830 Nicolas Joseph, marquis Maison (b. 1771 - d. 1840)
17 Nov 1830 - 11 Oct 1832 Horace François Bastien, baron
Sébastiani (b. 1772 - d. 1851)
11 Oct 1832 - 4 Apr 1834 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (1st time) (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
4 Apr 1834 - 10 Nov 1834 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny
(1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1835)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Charles Joseph, comte Bresson (b. 1798 - d. 1847)
18 Nov 1834 - 12 Mar 1835 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny
(2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Mar 1835 - 22 Feb 1836 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Adolphe Thiers (1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
6 Sep 1836 - 31 Mar 1839 Mathieu Louis, comte Molé
(2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Napoléon Auguste Lannes, duc de
Montebello (b. 1801 - d. 1874)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de
Dalmatie (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Adolphe Thiers (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1840 - 23 Feb 1848 François Guizot (b. 1787 - d. 1874)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alphonse de Lamartine (b. 1790 - d. 1869)
11 May 1848 - 29 Jun 1848 Jules Bastide (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1879)
29 Jun 1848 - 17 Jul 1848 Marie-Alphonse Bedeau (b. 1804 - d. 1863)
17 Jul 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Jules Bastide (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Dec 1848 - 2 Jun 1849 Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1881)
2 Jun 1849 - 31 Oct 1849 Alexis de Tocqueville (b. 1805 - d. 1859)
31 Oct 1849 - 17 Nov 1849 Alphonse de Rayneval (b. 1813 - d. 1858)
17 Nov 1849 - 9 Jan 1851 Jean-Ernest Ducos, vicomte de
La Hitte (b. 1789 - d. 1878)
9 Jan 1851 - 24 Jan 1851 Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Anatole, baron Brénier de
Renaudière (b. 1807 - d. 1885)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Pierre Jules Baroche (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1870)
26 Oct 1851 - 28 Jul 1852 Louis Félix Étienne, marquis de
Turgot (b. 1796 - d. 1866)
28 Jul 1852 - 7 May 1855 Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (3rd time) (s.a.)
7 May 1855 - 4 Jan 1860 Alexandre Colonna, comte Walewski (b. 1810 - d. 1868)
4 Jan 1860 - 24 Jan 1860 Pierre Jules Baroche (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
24 Jan 1860 - 15 Oct 1862 Édouard Thouvenel (b. 1818 - d. 1866)
15 Oct 1862 - 1 Sep 1866 Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1866 - 2 Oct 1866 Charles, marquis de La Valette
(1st time) (interim) (b. 1806 - d. 1881)
2 Oct 1866 - 17 Dec 1868 Léonel, marquis de Moustier (b. 1817 - d. 1869)
17 Dec 1868 - 17 Jul 1869 Charles, marquis de La Valette
(2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Henri, prince de La Tour
d'Auvergne (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1871)
2 Jan 1870 - 14 Apr 1870 Napoléon, comte Daru (b. 1807 - d. 1881)
14 Apr 1870 - 15 May 1870 Émile Ollivier (interim) (b. 1825 - d. 1913)
15 May 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Antoine, duc de Gramont (b. 1819 - d. 1880)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Henri, prince de La Tour
d'Auvergne (2nd time) (s.a.)
War
Ministers (to about 1789, secretaries of state)
16 Jul 1691 - 5 Jan 1701 Louis François Le Tellier de
Louvois, marquis de Barbezieux (b. 1668 - d. 1701)
5 Jan 1701 - 9 Jun 1709 Michel de Chamillart (b. 1652 - d. 1721)
9 Jun 1709 - 14 Sep 1715 Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye (b. 1654 - d. 1717)
1 Oct 1715 - 24 Sep 1718 Louis Hector, duc de Villars (b. 1653 - d. 1734)
(president of War Council)
24 Sep 1718 - 1 Jul 1723 Claude Le Blanc (1st time) (b. 1669 - d. 1728)
1 Jul 1723 - 19 Jun 1726 François Victor Le Tonnelier de
Breteuil (1st time) (b. 1686 - d. 1743)
19 Jun 1726 - 19 May 1728 Claude Le Blanc (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1728 - Feb 1740 Nicolas Prosper Bauyn
d'Angervilliers (b. 1675 - d. 1740)
Feb 1740 - 7 Jan 1743 François Victor Le Tonnelier de
Breteuil (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jan 1743 - 1 Feb 1757 Marc Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy,
comte d'Argenson (b. 1696 - d. 1764)
1 Feb 1757 - 3 Mar 1758 Antoine René de Voyer, marquis de
Paulmy (b. 1722 - d. 1787)
3 Mar 1758 - 27 Jan 1761 Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet de
Belle-Isle (b. 1684 - d. 1761)
3 Feb 1761 - 24 Dec 1770 Étienne François, duc de Choiseul (b. 1719 - d. 1785)
26 Jan 1771 - 27 Jan 1774 Louis François, marquis de
Monteynard (b. 1713 - d. 1791)
27 Jan 1774 - 2 Jun 1774 Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du
Plessis de Richelieu, duc
d'Aiguillon (b. 1720 - d. 1788)
5 Jun 1774 - 10 Oct 1775 Louis Nicolas Victor de Félix
d'Ollières, comte du Muy (b. 1711 - d. 1775)
27 Oct 1775 - 27 Sep 1777 Claude Louis, comte de
Saint-Germain (b. 1707 - d. 1778)
27 Sep 1777 - 19 Dec 1780 Alexandre Marie Léonor de
Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey (b. 1732 - d. 1796)
23 Dec 1780 - 29 Aug 1787 Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur (b. 1724 - d. 1801)
29 Aug 1787 - 23 Sep 1787 Louis Charles-Auguste
Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil (b. 1730 - d. 1807)
(interim)
23 Sep 1787 - 30 Nov 1788 Athanase Louis Marie de Loménie,
comte de Brienne (b. 1730 - d. 1794)
30 Nov 1788 - 13 Jul 1789 Louis Pierre de Chastenet,
comte de Puységur (b. 1726 - d. 1807)
13 Jul 1789 - 16 Jul 1789 Victor François, duc de Broglie (b. 1718 - d. 1804)
4 Aug 1789 - 16 Nov 1790 Jean-Frédéric de La Tour du
Pin-Gouvernet (b. 1727 - d. 1794)
16 Nov 1790 - 7 Dec 1791 Louis Le Bègue Duportail (b. 1743 - d. 1802)
7 Dec 1791 - 9 Mar 1792 Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara (b. 1755 - d. 1813)
9 Mar 1792 - 9 May 1792 Pierre Marie de Grave (b. 1755 - d. 1823)
9 May 1792 - 13 Jun 1792 Joseph Marie Servan, dit Servan
de Gerbey (1st time) (b. 1741 - d. 1808)
13 Jun 1792 - 18 Jun 1792 Charles du Perier, dit Dumouriez (b. 1739 - d. 1823)
18 Jun 1792 - 23 Jul 1792 Pierre Auguste Lajard (b. 1757 - d. 1837)
23 Jul 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 Charles Franqueville d'Abancourt (b. 1758 - d. 1792)
10 Aug 1792 - 3 Oct 1792 Joseph Marie Servan, dit Servan
de Gerbey (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Oct 1792 - 18 Oct 1792 Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Tondu,
dit Lebrun-Tondu (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1794)
(interim)
18 Oct 1792 - 4 Feb 1793 Jean-Nicolas Pache (b. 1746 - d. 1823)
4 Feb 1793 - 1 Apr 1793 Pierre Riel de Beurnonville (b. 1752 - d. 1821)
1 Apr 1793 - 4 Apr 1793 Pierre Henri Hélène Marie Tondu,
dit Lebrun-Tondu (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
4 Apr 1793 - 22 Jun 1793 Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
(1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1840)
22 Jun 1793 (hours) Charles Alexis Alexandre (b. 1754 - d. 1825)
22 Jun 1793 - 20 Apr 1794 Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
(2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1795 - 8 Feb 1796 Jean-Baptiste Aubert-Dubayet (b. 1757 - d. 1797)
8 Feb 1796 - 15 Jul 1797 Claude Louis Petiet (b. 1749 - d. 1806)
15 Jul 1797 - 22 Jul 1797 Lazare Hoche (b. 1768 - d. 1797)
22 Jul 1797 - 21 Feb 1799 Barthélemy Louis Joseph Scherer (b. 1747 - d. 1804)
21 Feb 1799 - 2 Jul 1799 Louis Marie de Milet de Mureau (b. 1751 - d. 1825)
2 Jul 1799 - 14 Sep 1799 Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (b. 1763 - d. 1844)
14 Sep 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois de
Crancé, dit Dubois-Crancé (b. 1747 - d. 1814)
11 Nov 1799 - 2 Apr 1800 Louis-Alexandre Berthier
(1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1815)
2 Apr 1800 - 8 Oct 1800 Lazare Carnot (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
8 Oct 1800 - 19 Aug 1807 Louis-Alexandre Berthier, (from
1 Apr 1806) prince de Neuchâtel
(2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Aug 1807 - 1 Apr 1814 Henry Clarke, (from 10 Mar 1808)
comte de Hunebourg (from 15 Aug
1809, Henry Clarke, duc de Feltre)
(1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1818)
3 Apr 1814 - 3 Dec 1814 Pierre-Antoine, comte Dupont
de l'Étang (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
3 Dec 1814 - 11 Mar 1815 Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de
Dalmatie (1st time) (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
11 Mar 1815 - 20 Mar 1815 Henry Clarke, duc de Feltre
(2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Louis Nicolas Davout, duc
d'Auerstaedt et prince d'Eckmühl (b. 1770 - d. 1823)
7 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Laurent, comte de Gouvion
Saint-Cyr (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1830)
26 Sep 1815 - 12 Sep 1817 Henry Clarke, duc de Feltre
(3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Sep 1817 - 19 Nov 1819 Laurent, marquis de Gouvion
Saint-Cyr (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Nov 1819 - 14 Dec 1821 Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay,
marquis de La Tour-Maubourg (b. 1768 - d. 1850)
14 Dec 1821 - 23 Mar 1823 Claude Victor Perrin, duc de
Bellune (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1841)
23 Mar 1823 - 15 Apr 1823 Alexandre, vicomte Digeon (b. 1771 - d. 1826)
(interim)
15 Apr 1823 - 19 Oct 1823 Claude Victor Perrin, duc de
Bellune (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Oct 1823 - 4 Aug 1824 Ange Hyacinthe Maxence, baron de
Damas (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
19 Oct 1823 - 28 Oct 1823 Charles Yves César Cyr, comte du
Coetlosquet (acting for Damas) (b. 1783 - d. 1836)
4 Aug 1824 - 4 Jan 1828 Aimé, marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre (b. 1779 - d. 1865)
4 Jan 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Louis Victor de Blacquetot,
vicomte de Caux (b. 1775 - d. 1845)
8 Aug 1829 - 31 Jul 1830 Louis de Bourmont (b. 1773 - d. 1846)
31 Jul 1830 - 17 Nov 1830 Étienne Maurice, comte Gérard
(1st time) (b. 1773 - d. 1852)
17 Nov 1830 - 18 Jul 1834 Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de
Dalmatie (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jul 1834 - 10 Nov 1834 Étienne Maurice, comte Gérard
(2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Simon Bernard (1st time) (b. 1779 - d. 1839)
18 Nov 1834 - 12 Mar 1835 Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph
Mortier, duc de Trévise (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
12 Mar 1835 - 30 Apr 1835 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (b. 1782 - d. 1835)
(interim)
30 Apr 1835 - 6 Sep 1836 Nicolas Joseph, marquis Maison (b. 1771 - d. 1840)
6 Sep 1836 - 31 Mar 1839 Simon Bernard (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Amédée Louis Despans-Cubières
(1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1853)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Antoine Virgile Schneider (b. 1779 - d. 1847)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Amédée Louis Despans-Cubières
(2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1840 - 10 Nov 1845 Jean de Dieu Soult, duc de
Dalmatie (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1845 - 9 May 1847 Alexandre Pierre, chevalier Moline
de Saint-Yon (b. 1786 - d. 1870)
9 May 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Camille Alphonse Trézel (b. 1780 - d. 1860)
24 Feb 1848 - 25 Feb 1848 Marie Alphonse Bedeau (b. 1804 - d. 1863)
25 Feb 1848 - 20 Mar 1848 Jacques Gervais, baron Subervie (b. 1776 - d. 1856)
20 Mar 1848 - 5 Apr 1848 Louis Eugène Cavaignac (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1857)
5 Apr 1848 - 11 May 1848 François Arago (b. 1786 - d. 1853)
11 May 1848 - 17 May 1848 Jean-Baptiste Adolphe Charras (b. 1810 - d. 1865)
(interim)
17 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Louis-Eugène Cavaignac (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Louis Juchault de Lamoricière (b. 1806 - d. 1865)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Joseph Marcellin Rullière (b. 1787 - d. 1863)
31 Oct 1849 - 22 Oct 1850 Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul (b. 1789 - d. 1865)
22 Oct 1850 - 9 Jan 1851 Jean-Paul, comte Schramm (b. 1789 - d. 1884)
9 Jan 1851 - 24 Jan 1851 Auguste Étienne, comte Regnaud de
Saint-Jean d'Angély (b. 1794 - d. 1870)
24 Jan 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Jacques Louis César Alexandre
Randon (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1871)
26 Oct 1851 - 11 Mar 1854 Armand Jacques Achille Leroy de
Saint-Arnaud (b. 1798 - d. 1854)
11 Mar 1854 - 5 May 1859 Jean Baptiste Philibert Vaillant (b. 1790 - d. 1872)
5 May 1859 - 20 Jan 1867 Jacques Louis César Alexandre,
comte de Randon (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1867 - 13 Aug 1869 Adolphe Niel (b. 1802 - d. 1869)
7 Aug 1869 - 21 Aug 1869 Charles Rigault de Genouilly (b. 1807 - d. 1873)
(acting for Niel to 13 Aug 1869;
then interim)
21 Aug 1869 - 20 Jul 1870 Edmond Leboeuf (b. 1809 - d. 1888)
20 Jul 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Pierre Charles, vicomte Dejean (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Charles Guillaume Cousin-
Montauban, comte de Palikao (b. 1796 - d. 1878)
Administration of the War
Ministers
12 Mar 1803 - 3 Jan 1810 Jean-François Dejean (from 1 Jun
1808, Jean-François, comte Dejean) (b. 1749 - d. 1824)
3 Jan 1810 - 20 Nov 1813 Jean-Gérard Lacuée, comte de
Cessac (b. 1752 - d. 1841)
20 Nov 1813 - 1 Apr 1814 Pierre Bruno, comte Daru (b. 1767 - d. 1829)
3 Apr 1814 - 13 May 1814 Pierre Antoine, comte Dupont
de l'Étang (b. 1765 - d. 1840)
Interior
Ministers
7 Aug 1790 - 25 Jan 1791 François Emmanuel Guignard,
comte de Saint-Priest (b. 1735 - d. 1821)
25 Jan 1791 - 29 Nov 1791 Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (b. 1741 - d. 1792)
29 Nov 1791 - 24 Mar 1792 Bon-Claude Cahier de Gerville (b. 1751 - d. 1796)
24 Mar 1792 - 13 Jun 1792 Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
(1st time) (b. 1734 - d. 1793)
13 Jun 1792 - 18 Jun 1792 Jacques Augustin Mourgue (b. 1734 - d. 1818)
18 Jun 1792 - 17 Jul 1792 Antoine René, marquis de Terrier
de Monciel (b. 1757 - d. 1831)
17 Jul 1792 - 21 Jul 1792 Étienne Louis Hector Dejoly (b. 1756 - d. 1837)
(interim)
21 Jul 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 Clément Félix Champion de
Villeneuve (b. 1748 - d. 1844)
10 Aug 1792 - 23 Jan 1793 Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
(2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jan 1792 - 20 Aug 1793 Dominique Joseph Garat (b. 1749 - d. 1833)
(interim to 15 Mar 1793)
20 Aug 1793 - 5 Apr 1794 Jules François Paré (b. 1755 - d. 1819)
5 Apr 1794 - 8 Apr 1794 Jean Marie Claude Alexandre Goujon (b. 1766 - d. 1795)
(interim)
8 Apr 1794 - 20 Apr 1794 Martial Joseph Armand Herman (b. 1759 - d. 1795)
(interim)
3 Nov 1795 - 15 Jul 1797 Pierre Bénézech (b. 1749 - d. 1802)
15 Jul 1797 - 13 Sep 1797 Nicolas-Louis François de
Neufchâteau (1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
13 Sep 1797 - 17 Jun 1798 François Sébastien Letourneux (b. 1752 - d. 1814)
17 Jun 1797 - 22 Jun 1799 Nicolas-Louis François de
Neufchâteau (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Nicolas Marie Quinette (b. 1762 - d. 1821)
12 Nov 1799 - 25 Dec 1799 Pierre Simon de Laplace (b. 1749 - d. 1827)
25 Dec 1799 - 7 Nov 1800 Lucien Bonaparte (b. 1775 - d. 1840)
7 Nov 1800 - 7 Aug 1804 Jean-Antoine Chaptal (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
(interim to 21 Jan 1801)
7 Aug 1804 - 9 Aug 1807 Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny (b. 1756 - d. 1834)
8 Aug 1804 - 4 Nov 1804 Jean Étienne Marie Portalis (b. 1746 - d. 1807)
(acting for Champagny)
9 Aug 1807 - 29 Jun 1809 Emmanuel Crétet, (from 26 Apr
1808) comte de Champmol (b. 1747 - d. 1809)
29 Jun 1809 - 1 Oct 1809 Joseph, comte Fouché (from 15 Aug
1809, Joseph Fouché, duc
d'Otrante) (interim) (b. 1759 - d. 1820)
1 Oct 1809 - 1 Apr 1814 Jean-Pierre Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (b. 1766 - d. 1823)
3 Apr 1814 - 13 May 1814 Jacques Claude, comte Beugnot (b. 1761 - d. 1835)
13 May 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 François Xavier de Montesquiou-
Fezensac (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
20 Mar 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Lazare, comte Carnot (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
22 Jun 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Claude Carnot, dit Carnot-Feulins (b. 1755 - d. 1836)
7 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier (b. 1767 - d. 1862)
26 Sep 1815 - 7 May 1816 Vincent Marie Viénot, comte de
Vaublanc (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
7 May 1816 - 29 Dec 1818 Joseph Lainé (b. 1767 - d. 1835)
29 Dec 1818 - 20 Feb 1820 Élie, comte Decazes (b. 1780 - d. 1860)
20 Feb 1820 - 14 Dec 1821 Joseph Jérôme, comte Siméon (b. 1749 - d. 1842)
14 Dec 1821 - 4 Jan 1828 Jacques Joseph Guillaume Pierre
Corbière (from 17 Aug 1822,
Jacques Joseph Guillaume Pierre,
comte de Corbière) (b. 1767 - d. 1853)
4 Jan 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Jean-Baptiste Gay, vicomte de
Martignac (b. 1778 - d. 1832)
8 Aug 1829 - 18 Nov 1829 François Régis de La Bourdonnaye,
comte de La Bretèche (b. 1767 - d. 1839)
18 Nov 1829 - 19 May 1830 Guillaume Isidore Baron de Montbel (b. 1787 - d. 1861)
19 May 1830 - 31 Jul 1830 Pierre Denis, comte de Peyronnet (b. 1778 - d. 1854)
31 Jul 1830 - 1 Aug 1830 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
1 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 François Guizot (b. 1787 - d. 1874)
2 Nov 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1880)
13 Mar 1831 - 27 Apr 1832 Casimir Perier (b. 1777 - d. 1832)
27 Apr 1832 - 11 Oct 1832 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Oct 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 Adolphe Thiers (1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
31 Dec 1832 - 4 Apr 1834 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
4 Apr 1834 - 10 Nov 1834 Adolphe Thiers (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de
Bassano (b. 1763 - d. 1839)
18 Nov 1834 - 22 Feb 1836 Adolphe Thiers (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (3rd time) (s.a.)
6 Sep 1836 - 15 Apr 1837 Adrien de Gasparin (1st time) (b. 1783 - d. 1862)
15 Apr 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (4th time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Adrien de Gasparin (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Charles Marie Tanneguy, comte
Duchâtel (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1867)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Charles, comte de Rémusat (b. 1797 - d. 1875)
29 Oct 1840 - 24 Feb 1848 Charles Marie Tanneguy, comte
Duchâtel (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin (b. 1807 - d. 1874)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Adrien Recurt (b. 1797 - d. 1872)
28 Jun 1848 - 13 Oct 1848 Jules Sénard (b. 1800 - d. 1885)
13 Oct 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Jules Armand Dufaure (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1881)
20 Dec 1848 - 29 Dec 1848 Léon de Maleville (b. 1803 - d. 1879)
29 Dec 1848 - 2 Jun 1849 Léon Faucher (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1854)
2 Jun 1849 - 31 Oct 1849 Jules Armand Dufaure (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1849 - 15 Mar 1850 Ferdinand Barrot (b. 1806 - d. 1883)
15 Mar 1850 - 24 Jan 1851 Pierre Jules Baroche (b. 1802 - d. 1870)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Claude Marius Vaïsse (b. 1799 - d. 1864)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Léon Faucher (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1851 - 2 Dec 1851 Tiburce de Thorigny (b. 1798 - d. 1869)
2 Dec 1851 - 22 Jan 1852 Charles Auguste, duc de Morny (b. 1811 - d. 1865)
22 Jan 1852 - 23 Jun 1854 Victor Fialin, vicomte de Persigny
(from 1852, Victor Fialin, comte
de Persigny) (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1872)
23 Jun 1854 - 7 Feb 1858 Adolphe Billault (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1863)
- Interior and General Security -
7 Feb 1858 - 14 Jun 1858 Esprit Charles Marie Espinasse (b. 1815 - d. 1859)
- Interior -
14 Jun 1858 - 5 May 1859 Claude Alphonse Delangle (b. 1797 - d. 1869)
5 May 1859 - 1 Nov 1859 Louis Arrighi de Casanova, duc
de Padoue (b. 1814 - d. 1888)
1 Nov 1859 - 5 Dec 1860 Adolphe Billault (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Dec 1860 - 23 Jun 1863 Victor Fialin, comte de Persigny
(2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1863 - 28 Mar 1865 Paul Boudet (b. 1800 - d. 1877)
28 Mar 1865 - 13 Nov 1867 Charles, marquis de La Valette (b. 1806 - d. 1881)
13 Nov 1867 - 17 Dec 1868 Ernest Pinard (b. 1822 - d. 1909)
17 Dec 1868 - 2 Jan 1870 Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette (b. 1820 - d. 1874)
2 Jan 1870 - 18 Aug 1870 Jean-Pierre Napoléon Eugène
Chevandier de Valdrôme (b. 1810 - d. 1878)
18 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Henri Chevreau (b. 1823 - d. 1903)
Police
13 Sep 1802 - 10 Jul 1804 ministry abolished, duties divided between Ministry of
Interior and Ministry of Justice
Ministers
- General Police -
4 Jan 1796 - 4 Apr 1796 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
4 Apr 1796 - 15 Jul 1797 Charles Cochon de Lapparent (b. 1750 - d. 1825)
15 Jul 1797 - 25 Jul 1797 Jean-Jacques Lenoir-Laroche (b. 1749 - d. 1825)
25 Jul 1797 - 13 Feb 1798 Jean-Marie Sotin de la Coindière (b. 1764 - d. 1810)
13 Feb 1798 - 16 May 1798 Nicolas Dondeau (b. 1752 - d. 1834)
16 May 1798 - 29 Oct 1798 Marie Jean François Philibert
Lecarlier d'Ardon (b. 1752 - d. 1799)
29 Oct 1798 - 23 Jun 1799 Jean-Pierre Duval (b. 1753 - d. 1817)
23 Jun 1799 - 20 Jul 1799 Claude Sébastien Bourguignon, dit
Bourguignon-Dumolard (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
20 Jul 1799 - 13 Sep 1802 Joseph Fouché (1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1820)
10 Jul 1804 - 3 Jun 1810 Joseph Fouché (from 24 Apr 1808,
Joseph, comte Fouché; from 15 Aug
1809, Joseph Fouché, duc
d'Otrante) (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jun 1810 - 1 Apr 1814 René Savary, duc de Rovigo (b. 1774 - d. 1833)
3 Apr 1814 - 13 May 1814 Jules Anglès (b. 1778 - d. 1828)
20 Mar 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante
(3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Jean, comte Pelet de la Lozère (b. 1759 - d. 1842)
- Police -
7 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Joseph Fouché, duc d'Otrante
(4th time) (s.a.)
26 Sep 1815 - 29 Dec 1818 Élie, comte Decazes (b. 1780 - d. 1860)
22 Jan 1852 - 21 Jun 1853 Charlemagne de Maupas (b. 1818 - d. 1888)
Secretariat of State
Secretaries of State
25 Dec 1799 - 14 Apr 1811 Hugues Bernard Maret (from 3 May
1809, Hugues Bernard, comte Maret;
from 15 Aug 1809, Hugues Bernard
Maret, duc de Bassano) (1st time) (b. 1763 - d. 1839)
14 Apr 1811 - 20 Nov 1813 Pierre Bruno, comte Daru (b. 1767 - d. 1829)
20 Nov 1813 - 1 Apr 1814 Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de
Bassano (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Apr 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Hugues Bernard Maret, duc de
Bassano (3rd time) (s.a.)
Finances
Controllers-General of Finances
5 Sep 1699 - 20 Feb 1708 Michel de Chamillart (b. 1652 - d. 1721)
20 Feb 1708 - 15 Sep 1715 Nicolas Desmarets (b. 1648 - d. 1721)
1 Oct 1715 - 28 Jan 1718 Adrien Maurice, duc de Noailles (b. 1678 - d. 1766)
(president of Finances Council)
28 Jan 1718 - 5 Jan 1720 Henri Jacques Nompar de Caumont,
duc de La Force (b. 1675 - d. 1726)
(president of Finances Council)
5 Jan 1720 - 28 May 1720 John Law (b. 1671 - d. 1729)
28 May 1720 - 11 Dec 1720 Michel Robert Le Peletier des
Forts (1st time) (commissioner) (b. 1675 - d. 1740)
11 Dec 1720 - 21 Apr 1722 Félix Le Pelletier de La Houssaye (b. 1663 - d. 1723)
21 Apr 1722 - 14 Jun 1726 Charles Gaspard Dodun (b. 1676 - d. 1736)
15 Jun 1726 - 19 Mar 1730 Michel Robert Le Peletier des
Forts (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Mar 1730 - 5 Dec 1745 Philibert Orry (b. 1689 - d. 1747)
6 Dec 1745 - 30 Jul 1754 Jean-Baptiste de Machault
d'Arnouville (b. 1701 - d. 1794)
30 Jul 1754 - 24 Apr 1756 Jean Moreau de Séchelles (b. 1690 - d. 1760)
24 Apr 1756 - 25 Aug 1757 François Marie Peyrenc de Moras (b. 1718 - d. 1771)
25 Aug 1757 - 4 Mar 1759 Jean de Boullongnes (b. 1690 - d. 1769)
4 Mar 1759 - 21 Nov 1759 Étienne de Silhouette (b. 1709 - d. 1767)
23 Nov 1759 - 14 Dec 1763 Henri Léonard Jean Baptiste Bertin (b. 1719 - d. 1792)
14 Dec 1763 - 20 Sep 1768 Clément Charles François de
Laverdy (b. 1723 - d. 1793)
22 Sep 1768 - 19 Dec 1769 Étienne Maynon d'Invault (b. 1721 - d. 1801)
22 Dec 1769 - 24 Aug 1774 Joseph Marie Terray (b. 1715 - d. 1778)
24 Aug 1774 - 12 May 1776 Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (b. 1721 - d. 1787)
21 May 1776 - 18 Oct 1776 Jean Étienne Bernard Ogier de
Clugny (b. 1729 - d. 1776)
21 Oct 1776 - 29 Jun 1777 Louis-Gabriel Taboureau des Réaux (b. 1718 - d. 1782)
29 Jun 1777 - 19 May 1781 Jacques Necker (1st time) (b. 1732 - d. 1804)
(general director of finances)
21 May 1781 - 29 Mar 1783 Jean-François Joly de Fleury (b. 1718 - d. 1802)
29 Mar 1783 - 1 Nov 1783 Henri François de Paule Lefèvre
d'Ormesson (b. 1751 - d. 1808)
3 Nov 1783 - 9 Apr 1787 Charles Alexandre de Calonne (b. 1734 - d. 1802)
10 Apr 1787 - 2 May 1787 Michel Bouvard de Fourqueux (b. 1719 - d. 1789)
1 May 1787 - 25 Aug 1788 Étienne Charles de Loménie de
Brienne (b. 1727 - d. 1794)
(head of the Royal Council of Finances)
3 May 1787 - 31 Aug 1787 Pierre-Charles Laurent de
Villedeuil (b. 1742 - d. 1828)
31 Aug 1787 - 26 Aug 1788 Charles Claude Guillaume Lambert
(1st time) (b. 1726 - d. 1794)
26 Aug 1788 - 13 Jul 1789 Jacques Necker (2nd time) (s.a.)
(general director of finances)
13 Jul 1789 - 16 Jul 1789 Joseph Foullon de Doué (b. 1715 - d. 1789)
13 Jul 1789 - 16 Jul 1789 Louis Charles Auguste
Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil (b. 1730 - d. 1807)
(president of the Royal Council of Finances)
16 Jul 1789 - 4 Sep 1790 Jacques Necker (3rd time) (s.a.)
(general director of finances)
4 Sep 1790 - 4 Dec 1790 Charles Claude Guillaume Lambert
(2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Dec 1790 - 27 Apr 1791 Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (b. 1741 - d. 1792)
Ministers
- Public Contributions and Revenues -
27 Apr 1791 - 29 May 1791 Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (s.a.)
29 May 1791 - 24 Mar 1792 Louis Hardouin Tarbé (b. 1753 - d. 1806)
24 Mar 1792 - 13 Jun 1792 Étienne Clavière (1st time) (b. 1735 - d. 1793)
13 Jun 1792 - 18 Jun 1792 Antoine Duranthon (interim) (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
18 Jun 1792 - 29 Jul 1792 Jules Émile François Hervé
de Beaulieu (b. 1752 - d. 1807)
29 Jul 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 Joseph Delaville-Leroulx (b. 1742 - d. 1803)
10 Aug 1792 - 13 Jun 1793 Étienne Clavière (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1793 - 20 Apr 1794 Louis Grégoire Des Champs
des Tournelles (b. 1744 - d. 1795)
- Finances -
8 Nov 1795 - 14 Feb 1796 Guillaume-Charles Faipoult (b. 1752 - d. 1817)
14 Feb 1796 - 20 Jul 1799 Jacques Ramel de Nogaret (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
20 Jul 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Robert Lindet (b. 1746 - d. 1825)
10 Nov 1799 - 1 Apr 1814 Martin Michel Charles Gaudin
(from 26 Apr 1808, Martin Michel
Charles, comte Gaudin; from 15 Aug
1809, Martin Michel Charles
Gaudin, duc de Gaète) (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
3 Apr 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
(1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1837)
20 Mar 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Martin Michel Charles Gaudin,
duc de Gaète (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
(2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Sep 1815 - 7 Dec 1818 Louis Emmanuel, comte Corvetto (b. 1756 - d. 1821)
7 Dec 1818 - 29 Dec 1818 Antoine Roy (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1847)
29 Dec 1818 - 19 Nov 1819 Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
(3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Nov 1819 - 14 Dec 1821 Antoine Roy (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Dec 1821 - 4 Jan 1828 Joseph de Villèle (from 1822,
Joseph, comte de Villèle) (b. 1773 - d. 1854)
4 Jan 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Antoine, comte Roy (3rd time) (s.a.)
8 Aug 1829 - 19 May 1830 Christophe, comte de Chabrol de
Crouzol (b. 1771 - d. 1836)
19 May 1830 - 31 Jul 1830 Guillaume Isidore Baron, comte de
Montbel (b. 1787 - d. 1861)
31 Jul 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
(4th time) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Jacques Laffitte (b. 1767 - d. 1844)
13 Mar 1831 - 11 Oct 1832 Joseph Dominique, baron Louis
(5th time) (s.a.)
11 Oct 1832 - 10 Nov 1834 Jean-Georges Humann (1st time) (b. 1780 - d. 1842)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Hippolyte Passy (1st time) (b. 1793 - d. 1880)
18 Nov 1834 - 18 Jan 1836 Jean-Georges Humann (2nd time) (s.a)
18 Jan 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
6 Sep 1836 - 15 Apr 1837 Charles Marie Tanneguy, comte
Duchâtel (b. 1803 - d. 1867)
15 Apr 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Jean Pierre Joseph Lacave-Laplagne
(1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1849)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Jean-Élie Gautier (b. 1781 - d. 1858)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Hippolyte Passy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Privat Joseph Claramond,
comte Pelet de la Lozère (b. 1785 - d. 1871)
29 Oct 1840 - 25 Apr 1842 Jean-Georges Humann (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1842 - 9 May 1847 Jean Pierre Joseph Lacave-Laplagne
(2nd time) (s.a.)
9 May 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Pierre Sylvain Dumon (b. 1797 - d. 1870)
24 Feb 1848 - 5 Mar 1848 Michel Goudchaux (1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1862)
5 Mar 1848 - 11 May 1848 Louis Antoine Garnier-Pagès (b. 1803 - d. 1878)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Eugène Duclerc (b. 1812 - d. 1888)
28 Jun 1848 - 25 Oct 1848 Michel Goudchaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel (b. 1805 - d. 1883)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Hippolyte Passy (3rd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1849 - 24 Jan 1851 Achille Fould (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1867)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Charles Lebègue, comte de Germiny (b. 1799 - d. 1871)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Achille Fould (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1851 - 23 Nov 1851 Antoine Blondel (b. 1795 - d. 1886)
23 Nov 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 François, comte de Casabianca (b. 1796 - d. 1881)
3 Dec 1851 - 22 Jan 1852 Achille Fould (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jan 1852 - 3 Feb 1855 Jean Bineau (b. 1805 - d. 1855)
3 Feb 1855 - 26 Nov 1860 Pierre Magne (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
26 Nov 1860 - 14 Nov 1861 Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette (b. 1820 - d. 1874)
14 Nov 1861 - 20 Jan 1867 Achille Fould (4th time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1867 - 13 Nov 1867 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
13 Nov 1867 - 2 Jan 1870 Pierre Magne (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jan 1870 - 14 Apr 1870 Louis Joseph Buffet (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1898)
14 Apr 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Émile Alexis Segris (b. 1811 - d. 1880)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Pierre Magne (3rd time) (s.a.)
Treasury
Ministers
- Public Treasury -
27 Sep 1801 - 27 Jan 1806 François Barbé-Marbois (b. 1745 - d. 1837)
27 Jan 1806 - 1 Apr 1814 Nicolas François Mollien (from 26
Apr 1808, Nicolas François,
comte Mollien (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1850)
- Imperial Treasury -
20 Mar 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Nicolas François, comte Mollien
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Justice
Chancellors of France
5 Sep 1699 - 1 Jul 1714 Louis Phélypeaux, comte de
Pontchartrain (b. 1643 - d. 1727)
2 Jul 1714 - 2 Feb 1717 Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye (b. 1654 - d. 1717)
3 Feb 1717 - 27 Oct 1750 Henri François d'Aguesseau (b. 1668 - d. 1751)
10 Dec 1750 - 14 Sep 1768 Guillaume de Lamoignon de
Blancmesnil (b. 1683 - d. 1772)
15 Sep 1768 - 16 Sep 1768 René Charles de Maupeou (interim) (b. 1688 - d. 1775)
16 Sep 1768 - 1 Jul 1790 René Nicolas de Maupeou (b. 1714 - d. 1792)
Keepers of the Seals
5 Sep 1699 - 1 Jul 1714 Louis Phélypeaux, comte de
Pontchartrain (s.a.)
2 Jul 1714 - 2 Feb 1717 Daniel Voysin de La Noiraye (s.a.)
3 Feb 1717 - 28 Jan 1718 Henri François d'Aguesseau
(1st time) (s.a.)
28 Jan 1718 - 7 Jun 1720 Marc René de Voyer de Paulmy,
marquis d'Argenson (b. 1652 - d. 1721)
8 Jun 1720 - 28 Feb 1722 Henri François d'Aguesseau
(2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Feb 1722 - 17 Aug 1727 Joseph Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau
d'Armenonville (b. 1661 - d. 1728)
23 Aug 1727 - 20 Feb 1737 Germain Louis Chauvelin, (from
Mar 1734) marquis de Grosbois (b. 1685 - d. 1762)
20 Feb 1737 - 27 Nov 1750 Henri François d'Aguesseau
(3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Nov 1750 - 1 Feb 1757 Jean-Baptiste de Machault
d'Arnouville (b. 1701 - d. 1794)
1 Feb 1757 - 13 Oct 1761 vacant
13 Oct 1761 - 15 Sep 1762 Nicolas René Berryer (b. 1703 - d. 1762)
27 Sep 1762 - 3 Oct 1763 Paul Esprit Feydeau de Brou (b. 1683 - d. 1767)
3 Oct 1763 - 18 Sep 1768 René Charles de Maupeou (s.a.)
18 Sep 1768 - 24 Aug 1774 René Nicolas de Maupeou (s.a.)
24 Aug 1774 - 8 Apr 1787 Armand Thomas Hue de Miromesnil (b. 1723 - d. 1796)
8 Apr 1787 - 14 Sep 1788 Chrétien François de Lamoignon de
Basville (b. 1735 - d. 1789)
17 Sep 1788 - 3 Aug 1789 Charles Louis François de Paule
de Barentin (b. 1738 - d. 1819)
4 Aug 1789 - 21 Nov 1790 Jérôme Champion de Cicé (b. 1735 - d. 1810)
Ministers
- Justice -
21 Nov 1790 - 23 Mar 1792 Marguerite Louis François
Duport-Dutertre (b. 1754 - d. 1793)
23 Mar 1792 - 14 Apr 1792 Jean-Marie Roland de La Platière (b. 1734 - d. 1793)
(interim)
14 Apr 1792 - 4 Jul 1792 Antoine Duranthon (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
4 Jul 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 Étienne Louis Hector Dejoly (b. 1756 - d. 1837)
10 Aug 1792 - 9 Oct 1792 Georges Jacques Danton (b. 1759 - d. 1794)
9 Oct 1792 - 20 Mar 1793 Dominique Joseph Garat (b. 1749 - d. 1833)
20 Mar 1793 - 20 Apr 1794 Louis Jérôme Gohier (b. 1746 - d. 1830)
3 Nov 1795 - 5 Jan 1796 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
5 Jan 1796 - 4 Apr 1796 Charles François Jean Joseph
Victor Génissieu (b. 1751 - d. 1804)
4 Apr 1796 - 24 Sep 1797 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Sep 1797 - 20 Jul 1799 Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
20 Jul 1799 - 25 Dec 1799 Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
(1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
25 Dec 1799 - 14 Sep 1802 André Joseph Abrial (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
14 Sep 1802 - 20 Nov 1813 Claude Régnier (from 21 Aug 1808,
Claude, comte Régnier; from 15 Aug
1809 Claude Régnier, duc de Massa) (b. 1736 - d. 1814)
20 Nov 1813 - 1 Apr 1814 Mathieu Louis, comte Molé (b. 1781 - d. 1855)
3 Apr 1814 - 13 May 1814 Pierre Paul Nicolas, baron Henrion
de Pansey (b. 1742 - d. 1829)
13 May 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Charles, chevalier Dambray
(1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
20 Mar 1815 - 22 Jun 1815 Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès,
duc de Parme (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Antoine, comte Boulay de la
Meurthe (b. 1761 - d. 1840)
9 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier
(1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1862)
26 Sep 1815 - 7 May 1816 François, comte de Barbé-Marbois (b. 1745 - d. 1837)
7 May 1816 - 19 Jan 1817 Charles, chevalier Dambray
(2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jan 1817 - 29 Dec 1818 Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier
(2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Dec 1818 - 14 Dec 1821 Pierre François Hercule,
comte de Serre (b. 1776 - d. 1824)
14 Dec 1821 - 4 Jan 1828 Pierre Denis de Peyronnet (from
17 Aug 1822, Pierre Denis, comte
de Peyronnet) (b. 1778 - d. 1854)
4 Jan 1828 - 14 May 1829 Joseph Marie, comte Portalis (b. 1778 - d. 1858)
14 May 1829 - 8 Aug 1829 Pierre Alpinien Bertrand Bourdeau (b. 1770 - d. 1845)
8 Aug 1829 - 19 May 1830 Jean Joseph Antoine de Courvoisier (b. 1775 - d. 1835)
19 May 1830 - 31 Jul 1830 Jean de Chantelauze (b. 1787 - d. 1859)
31 Jul 1830 - 27 Dec 1830 Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure (b. 1767 - d. 1855)
27 Dec 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Joseph Mérilhou (b. 1788 - d. 1856)
13 Mar 1831 - 4 Apr 1834 Félix Barthe (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1863)
4 Apr 1834 - 22 Feb 1836 Jean-Charles Persil (1st time) (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Paul Sauzet (b. 1800 - d. 1876)
6 Sep 1836 - 15 Apr 1837 Jean Persil (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Apr 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Félix Barthe (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod
de l'Ain (b. 1781 - d. 1847)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Jean-Baptiste Teste (b. 1780 - d. 1852)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Alexandre François Vivien (b. 1799 - d. 1854)
29 Oct 1840 - 12 Mar 1847 Nicolas Martin du Nord (from 21
Feb 1847, Nicolas, comte Martin du
Nord) (b. 1790 - d. 1847)
14 Mar 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert (b. 1799 - d. 1887)
24 Feb 1848 - 7 Jun 1848 Adolphe Crémieux (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1880)
7 Jun 1848 - 17 Jul 1848 Eugène Bethmont (b. 1804 - d. 1860)
17 Jul 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Alexandre Marie (b. 1795 - d. 1870)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Odilon Barrot (b. 1791 - d. 1873)
31 Oct 1849 - 26 Oct 1851 Eugène Rouher (1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
26 Oct 1851 - 1 Nov 1851 Joseph Corbin
1 Nov 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 Alfred Daviel (b. 1800 - d. 1856)
3 Dec 1851 - 22 Jan 1852 Eugène Rouher (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jan 1852 - 11 Nov 1857 Jacques Pierre Charles Abbatucci (b. 1792 - d. 1857)
16 Nov 1857 - 5 May 1859 Paul de Royer (b. 1808 - d. 1877)
5 May 1859 - 23 Jun 1863 Claude Alphonse Delangle (b. 1797 - d. 1869)
23 Jun 1863 - 17 Jul 1869 Pierre Jules Baroche (b. 1802 - d. 1870)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Jean-Baptiste Duvergier (b. 1792 - d. 1877)
2 Jan 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Émile Ollivier (b. 1825 - d. 1913)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Michel Grandperret (b. 1818 - d. 1890)
Marine and Colonies
Ministers (to about 1789, secretaries of state)
6 Sep 1699 - 1 Oct 1715 Jérôme de Pontchartrain (b. 1674 - d. 1747)
1 Oct 1715 - 24 Sep 1718 Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, comte
de Toulouse (b. 1678 - d. 1737)
+ Victor Marie d'Estrées (b. 1660 - d. 1737)
(presidents of Council of Marine)
24 Sep 1718 - 28 Feb 1722 Joseph Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau
d'Armenonville (b. 1661 - d. 1728)
28 Feb 1722 - 16 Aug 1723 Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau,
comte de Morville (b. 1686 - d. 1732)
16 Aug 1723 - 23 Apr 1749 Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte
de Maurepas (b. 1701 - d. 1781)
30 Apr 1749 - 24 Jul 1754 Antoine Louis Rouillé (b. 1689 - d. 1761)
24 Jul 1754 - 1 Feb 1757 Jean-Baptiste de Machault
d'Arnouville (b. 1701 - d. 1794)
1 Feb 1757 - 31 May 1758 François Marie Peyrenc de Moras (b. 1718 - d. 1771)
31 May 1758 - 31 Oct 1758 Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis
de Massiac (b. 1686 - d. 1770)
31 Oct 1758 - 13 Oct 1761 Nicolas René Berryer (b. 1703 - d. 1762)
15 Oct 1761 - 10 Apr 1766 Étienne François, duc de Choiseul (b. 1719 - d. 1785)
10 Apr 1766 - 24 Dec 1770 César Gabriel de Choiseul-
Chevigny, duc de Praslin (b. 1712 - d. 1785)
24 Dec 1770 - 9 Apr 1771 Joseph Marie Terray (interim) (b. 1715 - d. 1778)
9 Apr 1771 - 20 Jul 1774 Pierre Étienne Bourgeois de Boynes (b. 1718 - d. 1783)
20 Jul 1774 - 24 Aug 1774 Anne Robert Jacques Turgot (b. 1721 - d. 1787)
24 Aug 1774 - 13 Oct 1780 Gabriel de Sartine (b. 1729 - d. 1801)
13 Oct 1780 - 24 Aug 1787 Charles Eugène de La Croix,
marquis de Castries (b. 1727 - d. 1801)
25 Aug 1787 - 24 Dec 1787 Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin
Saint-Hérem (b. 1746 - d. 1792)
24 Dec 1787 - 13 Jul 1789 César Henri, comte de La Luzerne
(1st time) (b. 1737 - d. 1799)
13 Jul 1789 - 16 Jul 1789 Arnaud de Laporte (b. 1737 - d. 1793)
16 Jul 1789 - 26 Oct 1790 César Henri, comte de La Luzerne
(2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1790 - 17 May 1791 Charles Pierre Claret de Fleurieu (b. 1738 - d. 1810)
17 May 1791 - 18 Sep 1791 Antoine Jean Marie Thévenard (b. 1733 - d. 1815)
18 Sep 1791 - 7 Oct 1791 Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart (b. 1741 - d. 1792)
(interim)
7 Oct 1791 - 16 Mar 1792 Antoine François, comte Bertrand
de Molleville (b. 1744 - d. 1818)
16 Mar 1792 - 21 Jul 1792 Jean de Lacoste (b. 1730 - d. 1820)
21 Jul 1792 - 10 Aug 1792 François Joseph de Gratet,
vicomte Dubouchage (1st time) (b. 1749 - d. 1821)
10 Aug 1792 - 10 Apr 1793 Gaspard Monge (b. 1746 - d. 1818)
10 Apr 1793 - 20 Apr 1794 Jean Dalbarade (b. 1743 - d. 1819)
Commissioners
20 Apr 1794 - 2 Jul 1795 Jean Dalbarade (s.a.)
2 Jul 1795 - 4 Nov 1795 Jean-Claude Redon de Beaupréau (b. 1738 - d. 1815)
Ministers
4 Nov 1795 - 15 Jul 1797 Laurent Jean François Truguet (b. 1752 - d. 1839)
13 Dec 1796 - 30 Dec 1796 Pierre Bénézech
(acting for Truguet) (b. 1749 - d. 1802)
15 Jul 1797 - 27 Apr 1798 Georges René Le Peley de Pléville (b. 1726 - d. 1805)
27 Apr 1798 - 4 Mar 1799 Eustache Bruix (b. 1759 - d. 1805)
4 Mar 1799 - 7 Mar 1799 Charles Joseph Mathieu Lambrechts (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
(interim)
7 Mar 1799 - 2 Jul 1799 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord (interim) (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
2 Jul 1799 - 22 Nov 1799 Marc Antoine Bourdon de Vatry (b. 1761 - d. 1828)
22 Nov 1799 - 3 Oct 1801 Pierre Alexandre Forfait (b. 1752 - d. 1807)
3 Oct 1801 - 1 Apr 1814 Denis Decrès (from 4 Jul 1808,
Denis, comte Decrès; from 28 Apr
1810, Denis, duc Decrès)
(1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1820)
- Marine -
3 Apr 1814 - 7 Sep 1814 Pierre Victor, baron Malouet (b. 1740 - d. 1814)
7 Sep 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Jacques Claude, comte Beugnot (b. 1761 - d. 1835)
- Marine and Colonies -
20 Mar 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Denis, duc Decrès (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jul 1815 - 26 Sep 1815 François Arnail, comte de Jaucourt (b. 1757 - d. 1852)
26 Sep 1815 - 23 Jun 1817 François Joseph de Gratet,
vicomte Dubouchage (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1817 - 12 Sep 1817 Laurent, marquis de Gouvion
Saint-Cyr (b. 1764 - d. 1830)
12 Sep 1817 - 29 Dec 1818 Mathieu Louis, comte Molé (b. 1781 - d. 1855)
29 Dec 1818 - 14 Dec 1821 Pierre Barthélemy, baron Portal (b. 1765 - d. 1845)
14 Dec 1821 - 4 Aug 1824 Aimé, marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre (b. 1779 - d. 1865)
4 Aug 1824 - 3 Mar 1828 Christophe, comte de Chabrol de
Crouzol (b. 1771 - d. 1836)
3 Mar 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Jean-Guillaume, baron Hyde de
Neuville (b. 1776 - d. 1857)
8 Aug 1829 - 23 Aug 1829 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny
(1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1835)
23 Aug 1829 - 31 Jul 1830 Charles Lemercier de Longpré,
baron d'Haussez (b. 1778 - d. 1851)
- Marine -
31 Jul 1830 - 1 Aug 1830 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny
(2nd time) (s.a.)
- Marine and Colonies -
1 Aug 1830 - 11 Aug 1830 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (s.a.)
11 Aug 1830 - 17 Nov 1830 Horace François Bastien,
baron Sébastiani (b. 1772 - d. 1851)
17 Nov 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
13 Mar 1831 - 4 Apr 1834 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny
(3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Apr 1834 - 19 May 1834 Albin Reine, baron Roussin
(1st time) (b. 1781 - d. 1854)
19 May 1834 - 10 Nov 1834 Louis Léon, comte Jacob (b. 1768 - d. 1854)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Charles, baron Dupin (b. 1784 - d. 1873)
18 Nov 1834 - 6 Sep 1836 Victor Guy, baron Duperré
(1st time) (b. 1775 - d. 1846)
6 Sep 1836 - 31 Mar 1839 Claude Charles Marie du Campe
de Rosamel (b. 1774 - d. 1848)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Jean Marguerite Tupinier (b. 1779 - d. 1850)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Victor Guy, baron Duperré
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Albin Reine, baron Roussin
(2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1840 - 7 Feb 1843 Victor Guy, baron Duperré
(3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Feb 1843 - 24 Jul 1843 Albin Reine, baron Roussin
(3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Jul 1843 - 9 May 1847 Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau (b. 1788 - d. 1855)
9 May 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Napoléon Auguste Lannes, duc de
Montebello (b. 1801 - d. 1874)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 François Arago (b. 1786 - d. 1853)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Joseph Grégoire Cazy (b. 1787 - d. 1862)
28 Jun 1848 - 17 Jul 1848 Jules Bastide (b. 1800 - d. 1879)
17 Jul 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Raymond de Verninac de Saint-Maur (b. 1794 - d. 1873)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Alexandre César Victor Charles
Destutt de Tracy (b. 1781 - d. 1864)
31 Oct 1849 - 9 Jan 1851 Joseph Romain-Desfossés (b. 1798 - d. 1864)
9 Jan 1851 - 24 Jan 1851 Théodore Ducos (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1855)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Auguste Nicolas Vaillant (b. 1793 - d. 1858)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Justin de Chasseloup-Laubat
(1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1873)
26 Oct 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 Hippolyte Fortoul (b. 1811 - d. 1856)
3 Dec 1851 - 17 Apr 1855 Théodore Ducos (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Mar 1855 - 19 Apr 1855 Jacques Abbatucci
(acting for Ducos to 17 Apr 1855;
then interim) (b. 1792 - d. 1857)
19 Apr 1855 - 24 Jun 1858 Ferdinand Hamelin (b. 1796 - d. 1864)
- Marine -
24 Jun 1858 - 24 Nov 1860 Ferdinand Hamelin (s.a.)
- Marine and Colonies -
24 Nov 1860 - 20 Jan 1867 Justin de Chasseloup-Laubat
(2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1867 - 4 Sep 1870 Charles Rigault de Genouilly (b. 1807 - d. 1873)
Public Instruction
Ministers
10 Feb 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Antoine François Henri Lefebvre
de Vatimesnil (b. 1789 - d. 1860)
8 Aug 1829 - 18 Nov 1829 Guillaume Isidore Baron de Montbel (b. 1787 - d. 1861)
18 Nov 1829 - 31 Jul 1830 Martial, comte de Guernon-Ranville (b. 1787 - d. 1866)
31 Jul 1830 - 1 Aug 1830 François Guizot (1st time) (b. 1787 - d. 1874)
1 Aug 1830 - 11 Aug 1830 Louis, baron Bignon (b. 1771 - d. 1841)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
2 Nov 1830 - 27 Nov 1830 Joseph Mérilhou (b. 1788 - d. 1856)
27 Nov 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Félix Barthe (b. 1795 - d. 1863)
13 Mar 1831 - 30 Apr 1832 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (b. 1801 - d. 1880)
30 Apr 1832 - 11 Oct 1832 Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod
de l'Ain (b. 1781 - d. 1847)
11 Oct 1832 - 10 Nov 1834 François Guizot (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Jean-Baptiste Teste (b. 1780 - d. 1852)
18 Nov 1834 - 22 Feb 1836 François Guizot (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Privat Joseph Claramond,
comte Pelet de la Lozère (b. 1785 - d. 1871)
6 Sep 1836 - 15 Apr 1837 François Guizot (4th time) (s.a.)
15 Apr 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Narcisse Achille de Salvandy
(1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1856)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Narcisse Parant (b. 1794 - d. 1842)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Abel-François Villemain (1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1870)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Victor Cousin (b. 1792 - d. 1867)
29 Oct 1840 - 1 Feb 1845 Abel-François Villemain (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Feb 1845 - 24 Feb 1848 Narcisse Achille de Salvandy
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Feb 1848 - 5 Jul 1848 Hippolyte Carnot (b. 1801 - d. 1888)
5 Jul 1848 - 13 Oct 1848 Achille Tenaille de Vaulabelle (b. 1799 - d. 1869)
13 Oct 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Alexandre Pierre Freslon (b. 1808 - d. 1867)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Alfred Frédéric, comte de Falloux (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
31 Oct 1849 - 24 Jan 1851 Marie Louis Pierre Félix Esquirou
de Parieu (b. 1815 - d. 1893)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Charles Giraud (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1881)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Marie Jean Pierre Pie Frédéric
Dombidau de Crouseilhes (b. 1792 - d. 1861)
26 Oct 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 Charles Giraud (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1851 - 7 Jun 1856 Hippolyte Fortoul (b. 1811 - d. 1856)
13 Aug 1856 - 23 Jun 1863 Gustave Rouland (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
23 Jun 1863 - 17 Jul 1869 Victor Duruy (b. 1811 - d. 1894)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Louis Olivier Bourbeau (b. 1811 - d. 1877)
2 Jan 1870 - 14 Apr 1870 Émile Alexis Segris (b. 1811 - d. 1880)
14 Apr 1870 - 15 May 1870 Maurice Richard (interim) (b. 1832 - d. 1888)
15 May 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Jacques Philippe Mège (b. 1817 - d. 1878)
10 Aug 1870 - 23 Aug 1870 Jules Louis Joseph Brame (b. 1808 - d. 1878)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
23 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Jules Louis Joseph Brame (s.a.)
Arts
Ministers
- Fine Arts -
23 Jun 1863 - 2 Jan 1870 Jean Baptiste Philibert, comte
Vaillant (b. 1790 - d. 1872)
2 Jan 1870 - 15 May 1870 Maurice Richard (b. 1832 - d. 1888)
- Letters, Sciences, and Arts -
15 May 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Maurice Richard (s.a.)
King's House
Secretaries of state
5 Sep 1699 - 7 Nov 1715 Jérôme de Pontchartrain (b. 1674 - d. 1747)
7 Nov 1715 - 1718 Louis Phélypeaux, marquis de
La Vrillière (b. 1672 - d. 1725)
1718 - 23 Apr 1749 Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte
de Maurepas (b. 1701 - d. 1781)
23 Apr 1749 - 21 Jul 1775 Louis Phélypeaux, comte de
Saint-Florentin (from 1700,
duc de La Vrillière) (b. 1705 - d. 1777)
21 Jul 1775 - 12 May 1776 Chrétien-Guillaume de Lamoignon
de Malesherbes (b. 1721 - d. 1794)
12 May 1776 - 18 Nov 1783 Antoine-Jean Amelot de Chaillou (b. 1732 - d. 1795)
18 Nov 1783 - 27 Jul 1788 Louis-Charles-Auguste
Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil (b. 1730 - d. 1807)
27 Jul 1788 - 13 Jul 1789 Pierre-Charles Laurent de
Villedeuil (b. 1742 - d. 1828)
Ministers
19 Jul 1789 - 25 Jan 1791 François-Emmanuel Guignard,
comte de Saint-Priest (b. 1735 - d. 1821)
29 May 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Pierre Jean Casimir, duc de Blacas
d'Aulps (b. 1771 - d. 1839)
1 Nov 1820 - 4 Aug 1824 Jacques Alexandre Bernard Law,
marquis de Lauriston (b. 1768 - d. 1828)
4 Aug 1824 - 4 Jan 1828 Ambroise Polycarpe de La
Rochefoucauld, duc de Doudeauville (b. 1765 - d. 1841)
- Emperor's House -
14 Dec 1852 - 23 Nov 1860 Achille Fould (b. 1800 - d. 1867)
4 Dec 1860 - 10 Aug 1870 Jean Baptiste Philibert, comte
Vaillant (b. 1790 - d. 1872)
Ministry of State
Ministers of State
22 Jan 1852 - 28 Jul 1852 François, comte de Casabianca (b. 1796 - d. 1881)
28 Jul 1852 - 23 Nov 1860 Achille Fould (b. 1800 - d. 1867)
23 Nov 1860 - 23 Jun 1863 Alexandre Colonna, comte Walewski (b. 1810 - d. 1868)
23 Jun 1863 - 13 Oct 1863 Adolphe Billault (b. 1805 - d. 1863)
13 Oct 1863 - 17 Jul 1869 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
Council of State
Ministers presiding
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
2 Nov 1830 - 27 Nov 1830 Joseph Mérilhou (b. 1788 - d. 1856)
27 Nov 1830 - 11 Oct 1832 Félix Barthe (b. 1795 - d. 1863)
30 Dec 1852 - 23 Jun 1863 Pierre Jules Baroche (b. 1802 - d. 1870)
23 Jun 1863 - 18 Oct 1863 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
18 Oct 1863 - 28 Sep 1864 Gustave Rouland (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
28 Sep 1864 - 17 Jul 1869 Adolphe Vuitry (b. 1813 - d. 1885)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Justin de Chasseloup-Laubat (b. 1805 - d. 1873)
2 Jan 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Marie Louis Pierre Félix Esquirou
de Parieu (b. 1815 - d. 1893)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Jules Henry Busson-Billault (b. 1823 - d. 1888)
Worship
Ministers
11 Jul 1804 - 25 Aug 1807 Jean Étienne Marie Portalis (b. 1746 - d. 1807)
4 Jan 1808 - 1 Apr 1814 Félix, comte Bigot de Préameneu (b. 1747 - d. 1825)
- Ecclesiastical Affairs -
26 Aug 1824 - 3 Mar 1828 Denis Luc Antoine, comte
Frayssinous (b. 1765 - d. 1841)
3 Mar 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 François Jean Hyacinthe Feutrier (b. 1785 - d. 1830)
8 Aug 1829 - 18 Nov 1829 Guillaume Isidore Baron de Montbel (b. 1787 - d. 1861)
18 Nov 1829 - 31 Jul 1830 Martial, comte de Guernon-Ranville (b. 1787 - d. 1866)
- Worship -
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
2 Nov 1830 - 27 Nov 1830 Joseph Mérilhou (b. 1788 - d. 1856)
27 Nov 1830 - 13 Mar 1831 Félix Barthe (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1863)
13 Mar 1831 - 30 Apr 1832 Marthe Camille Bachasson, comte de
Montalivet (b. 1801 - d. 1880)
30 Apr 1832 - 11 Oct 1832 Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod
de l'Ain (1st time) (b. 1781 - d. 1847)
31 Dec 1832 - 4 Apr 1834 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
4 Apr 1834 - 22 Feb 1836 Jean-Charles Persil (1st time) (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Paul Sauzet (b. 1800 - d. 1876)
6 Sep 1836 - 15 Apr 1837 Jean Persil (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Apr 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Félix Barthe (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod
de l'Ain (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Jean-Baptiste Teste (b. 1780 - d. 1852)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Alexandre François Vivien (b. 1799 - d. 1854)
29 Oct 1840 - 12 Mar 1847 Nicolas Martin du Nord (b. 1790 - d. 1847)
14 Mar 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Michel Pierre Alexis Hébert (b. 1799 - d. 1887)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Hippolyte Carnot (1st time) (b. 1801 - d. 1888)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Eugène Bethmont (b. 1804 - d. 1860)
28 Jun 1848 - 5 Jul 1848 Hippolyte Carnot (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jul 1848 - 13 Oct 1848 Achille Tenaille de Vaulabelle (b. 1799 - d. 1869)
13 Oct 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Alexandre Pierre Freslon (b. 1808 - d. 1867)
20 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Alfred Frédéric, comte de Falloux (b. 1811 - d. 1886)
31 Oct 1849 - 24 Jan 1851 Marie Louis Pierre Félix Esquirou
de Parieu (b. 1815 - d. 1893)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Charles Giraud (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1881)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Marie Jean Pierre Pie Frédéric
Dombidau de Crouseilhes (b. 1792 - d. 1861)
26 Oct 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 Charles Giraud (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1851 - 7 Jun 1856 Hippolyte Fortoul (b. 1811 - d. 1856)
13 Aug 1856 - 23 Jun 1863 Gustave Rouland (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
23 Jun 1863 - 17 Jul 1869 Pierre Jules Baroche (b. 1802 - d. 1870)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Jean-Baptiste Duvergier (b. 1792 - d. 1877)
2 Jan 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Émile Ollivier (b. 1825 - d. 1913)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Michel Grandperret (b. 1818 - d. 1890)
Public Works
Ministers
19 May 1830 - 31 Jul 1830 Guillaume Antoine Benoît,
baron Cappelle (b. 1775 - d. 1843)
31 Jul 1830 - 1 Aug 1830 Achille Charles Léonce Victor,
duc de Broglie (b. 1785 - d. 1870)
13 Mar 1831 - 31 Dec 1832 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
31 Dec 1832 - 4 Apr 1834 Adolphe Thiers (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Hippolyte Passy (b. 1793 - d. 1880)
19 Sep 1836 - 31 Mar 1839 Nicolas Martin du Nord (b. 1790 - d. 1847)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Adrien de Gasparin (b. 1783 - d. 1862)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Jules Armand Dufaure (b. 1798 - d. 1881)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Hippolyte François Jaubert (b. 1798 - d. 1874)
29 Oct 1840 - 16 Dec 1843 Jean-Baptiste Teste (b. 1780 - d. 1852)
16 Dec 1843 - 9 May 1847 Pierre Sylvain Dumon (b. 1797 - d. 1870)
9 May 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Hippolyte Paul Jayr (b. 1801 - d. 1900)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Alexandre Marie (b. 1795 - d. 1870)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Ulysse Trélat (b. 1798 - d. 1879)
28 Jun 1848 - 13 Oct 1848 Adrien Recurt (b. 1797 - d. 1872)
13 Oct 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Alexandre François Vivien (b. 1799 - d. 1854)
20 Dec 1848 - 29 Dec 1848 Léon Faucher (b. 1803 - d. 1854)
29 Dec 1848 - 31 Oct 1849 Théobald de Lacrosse (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
31 Oct 1849 - 9 Jan 1851 Jean Bineau (b. 1805 - d. 1855)
9 Jan 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Pierre Magne (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
26 Oct 1851 - 3 Dec 1851 Théobald de Lacrosse (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1851 - 25 Jan 1852 Pierre Magne (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Jan 1852 - 28 Jul 1852 Noël Jacques Lefebvre-Duruflé (b. 1792 - d. 1877)
28 Jul 1852 - 3 Feb 1855 Pierre Magne (3rd time) (s.a.)
3 Feb 1855 - 23 Jun 1863 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
23 Jun 1863 - 20 Jan 1867 Armand Béhic (b. 1809 - d. 1891)
20 Jan 1867 - 17 Dec 1868 Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette (b. 1820 - d. 1874)
17 Dec 1868 - 2 Jan 1870 Edmond Valléry Gressier (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
2 Jan 1870 - 15 May 1870 Auguste Élisabeth Joseph Bonamour,
marquis de Talhouët (b. 1819 - d. 1884)
15 May 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Charles Ignace Plichon (b. 1814 - d. 1888)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Jérôme Frédéric Paul, baron David (b. 1823 - d. 1882)
Commerce
Ministers
- Commerce and Factories -
16 Jan 1812 - 1 Apr 1814 Jean-Baptiste Collin, comte
de Sussy (b. 1750 - d. 1826)
- Commerce and Colonies -
29 Jan 1828 - 8 Aug 1829 Pierre Laurent Barthélemy, comte
de Saint-Cricq (b. 1772 - d. 1854)
- Commerce -
13 Mar 1831 - 31 Dec 1832 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
31 Dec 1832 - 4 Apr 1834 Adolphe Thiers (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
4 Apr 1834 - 10 Nov 1834 Charles Marie Tanneguy, comte
Duchâtel (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1867)
10 Nov 1834 - 18 Nov 1834 Jean-Baptiste Teste (b. 1780 - d. 1852)
18 Nov 1834 - 22 Feb 1836 Charles Marie Tanneguy, comte
Duchâtel (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1836 - 6 Sep 1836 Hippolyte Passy (b. 1793 - d. 1880)
- Agriculture and Commerce -
19 Sep 1836 - 31 Mar 1839 Nicolas Martin du Nord (b. 1790 - d. 1847)
31 Mar 1839 - 12 May 1839 Adrien de Gasparin (b. 1783 - d. 1862)
12 May 1839 - 1 Mar 1840 Laurent Cunin-Gridaine (1st time) (b. 1778 - d. 1859)
1 Mar 1840 - 29 Oct 1840 Alexandre Gouin (b. 1792 - d. 1872)
29 Oct 1840 - 24 Feb 1848 Laurent Cunin-Gridaine (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Feb 1848 - 11 May 1848 Eugène Bethmont (b. 1804 - d. 1860)
11 May 1848 - 28 Jun 1848 Ferdinand Flocon (b. 1800 - d. 1866)
28 Jun 1848 - 20 Dec 1848 Charles Gilbert Tourret (b. 1795 - d. 1858)
20 Dec 1848 - 29 Dec 1848 Jacques Alexandre Bixio (b. 1808 - d. 1865)
29 Dec 1848 - 2 Jun 1849 Louis Joseph Buffet (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1898)
2 Jun 1849 - 31 Oct 1849 Victor Ambroise Lanjuinais (b. 1802 - d. 1869)
31 Oct 1849 - 9 Jan 1851 Jean-Baptiste Dumas (b. 1800 - d. 1884)
9 Jan 1851 - 24 Jan 1851 Louis Bernard Bonjean (b. 1804 - d. 1871)
24 Jan 1851 - 10 Apr 1851 Eugène Schneider (b. 1805 - d. 1875)
10 Apr 1851 - 26 Oct 1851 Louis Joseph Buffet (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1851 - 26 Nov 1851 François, comte de Casabianca (b. 1796 - d. 1881)
26 Nov 1851 - 25 Jan 1852 Noël-Jacques Lefebvre-Duruflé (b. 1792 - d. 1877)
25 Jan 1852 - 14 Feb 1853 Victor Fialin, comte de Persigny (b. 1808 - d. 1872)
23 Jun 1853 - 3 Feb 1855 Pierre Magne (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
3 Feb 1855 - 23 Jun 1863 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)
23 Jun 1863 - 20 Jan 1867 Armand Béhic (b. 1809 - d. 1891)
20 Jan 1867 - 17 Dec 1868 Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette (b. 1820 - d. 1874)
17 Dec 1868 - 17 Jul 1869 Edmond Valléry Gressier (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
17 Jul 1869 - 2 Jan 1870 Alfred Leroux (b. 1815 - d. 1880)
2 Jan 1870 - 10 Aug 1870 Charles Louvet de Couvray (b. 1806 - d. 1882)
10 Aug 1870 - 4 Sep 1870 Clément Aimé Jean Duvernois (b. 1836 - d. 1879)
Executive Directory
Directors
2 Nov 1795 - 4 Sep 1797 Lazare Carnot (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
2 Nov 1795 - 26 May 1797 Étienne François Louis Honoré
Letourneur (or Charles François
Louis Honoré Letourneur) (b. 1751 - d. 1817)
2 Nov 1795 - 18 Jun 1799 Louis Marie La Révellière, dit
La Révellière-Lépeaux (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
2 Nov 1795 - 16 May 1799 Jean-François Reubell (b. 1747 - d. 1807)
2 Nov 1795 - 10 Nov 1799 Jean Nicolas Paul François Barras (b. 1755 - d. 1829)
26 May 1797 - 4 Sep 1797 François-Marie de Barthélemy (b. 1747 - d. 1830)
4 Sep 1797 - 15 May 1799 Nicolas-Louis François de
Neufchâteau (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
4 Sep 1797 - 18 Jun 1799 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
15 May 1799 - 18 Jun 1799 Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (b. 1742 - d. 1810)
16 May 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (b. 1748 - d. 1836)
18 Jun 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Louis Jérôme Gohier (b. 1746 - d. 1830)
18 Jun 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Pierre Roger Ducos, dit
Roger-Ducos (b. 1747 - d. 1816)
18 Jun 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Jean François Auguste Moulin (b. 1752 - d. 1810)
Without Portfolio
Ministers
20 Feb 1820 - 14 Dec 1821 Jacques Joseph Guillaume Pierre
Corbière (b. 1767 - d. 1853)
20 Feb 1820 - 14 Dec 1821 Joseph Lainé (b. 1767 - d. 1835)
21 Dec 1820 - 14 Dec 1821 Joseph de Villèle (b. 1773 - d. 1854)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Casimir Perier (b. 1777 - d. 1832)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 André Marie Dupin (b. 1783 - d. 1865)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Louis, baron Bignon (b. 1771 - d. 1841)
11 Aug 1830 - 2 Nov 1830 Jacques Laffitte (b. 1767 - d. 1844)
22 Mar 1833 - 1 Apr 1834 Horace François Bastien,
baron Sébastiani (b. 1772 - d. 1851)
12 Mar 1835 - 7 Nov 1835 Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny (b. 1782 - d. 1835)
26 Nov 1860 - 30 Mar 1863 Pierre Magne (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
5 Dec 1860 - 23 Jun 1863 Adolphe Billault (b. 1805 - d. 1863)
Independent agencies
Banque de France
Governors
25 Apr 1806 - 9 Aug 1807 Emmanuel Crétet (b. 1747 - d. 1809)
9 Aug 1807 - 6 Apr 1814 François Jaubert (from 22 Nov
1808, François, comte Jaubert) (b. 1758 - d. 1822)
Apr 1814 - 1819 Jacques Laffitte (b. 1767 - d. 1844)
1820 - 1834 Martin Michel Charles Gaudin,
duc de Gaète (b. 1756 - d. 1841)
1834 - 9 Jun 1857 Antoine, comte d'Argout (b. 1782 - d. 1858)
9 Jun 1857 - 7 May 1863 Charles Lebègue, comte de Germiny (b. 1799 - d. 1871)
1863 - 1864 Adolphe Vuitry (b. 1813 - d. 1885)
28 Sep 1864 - 2 Dec 1878 Gustave Rouland (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
Court of Accounts
First presidents
18 Sep 1807 - 24 Mar 1815 François Barbé-Marbois (from 1813,
François, comte de Barbé-Marbois)
(1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1837)
1815 Jean-Baptiste Collin, comte de
Sussy (b. 1750 - d. 1826)
7 Jul 1815 - 1834 François, comte de Barbé-Marbois
(from 1817, François, marquis de
Barbé-Marbois) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1834 - 15 Apr 1837 Félix Barthe (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1863)
27 May 1837 - 31 Mar 1839 Joseph Jérôme, comte Siméon (b. 1749 - d. 1842)
31 Mar 1839 - 1 Feb 1863 Félix Barthe (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Feb 1863 - 29 Jun 1876 Paul de Royer (b. 1808 - d. 1877)
Parliament
National Assembly
6 May 1789 Estates General divided into three estates
17 Jun 1789 Third Estate Chamber renamed National Constituent Assembly
Nobility Chamber
11 Jul 1789 merged into National Constituent Assembly
Presidents
6 May 1789 - 12 Jun 1789 Philippe Claude, comte de
Montboissier-Beaufort (b. 1712 - d. 1797)
(provisional)
12 Jun 1789 - 11 Jul 1789 Anne Charles, duc de
Montmorency-Luxembourg (b. 1737 - d. 1803)
Clergy Chamber
27 Jun 1789 merged into National Constituent Assembly
President
6 May 1789 - 27 Jun 1789 Dominique de La Rochefoucauld (b. 1712 - d. 1800)
(provisional to 24 Jun 1789)
Third Estate Chamber
17 Jun 1789 Third Estate Chamber and some Clergy deputies form the
National Constituent Assembly
Presidents
6 May 1789 - 22 May 1789 Charles Florimond Le Roux (b. 1716 - d. 1793)
(provisional)
22 May 1789 - 1 Jun 1789 Jean-Étienne Menu de Chomorceau (b. 1724 - d. 1802)
1 Jun 1789 - 3 Jun 1789 Michel François d'Ailly (b. 1724 - d. 1800)
3 Jun 1789 - 17 Jun 1789 Jean-Sylvain Bailly (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
National Assembly
17 Jun 1789 National Assembly (often referred to as National Constituent Assembly)
1 Oct 1791 National Assembly (often referred to as Legislative Assembly)
20 Sep 1792 National Convention
28 Oct 1795 Council of Five Hundred
1 Jan 1800 Legislative Corps
4 Jun 1814 Chamber of Départements' Deputies
3 Jun 1815 Chamber of Representatives
12 Oct 1815 Chamber of Départements' Deputies
6 Aug 1830 Chamber of Deputies
4 May 1848 National Constituent Assembly
28 May 1849 National Legislative Assembly
29 Feb 1852 Legislative Corps
Presidents
17 Jun 1789 - 3 Jul 1789 Jean-Sylvain Bailly (b. 1736 - d. 1793)
3 Jul 1789 Philippe, duc d'Orléans (b. 1747 - d. 1793)
3 Jul 1789 - 18 Jul 1789 Jean-Georges Lefranc de Pompignan (b. 1715 - d. 1790)
18 Jul 1789 - 3 Aug 1789 François Alexandre Frédéric, duc
de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt (b. 1747 - d. 1827)
3 Aug 1789 Jacques Guillaume Thouret
(1st time) (b. 1746 - d. 1794)
3 Aug 1789 - 17 Aug 1789 Isaac René Guy Le Chapelier (b. 1754 - d. 1794)
17 Aug 1789 - 31 Aug 1789 Stanislas, comte de
Clermont-Tonnerre (1st time) (b. 1757 - d. 1792)
31 Aug 1789 - 14 Sep 1789 César Guillaume de La Luzerne (b. 1738 - d. 1921)
9 Sep 1789 - 28 Sep 1789 Stanislas, comte de
Clermont-Tonnerre (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for La Luzerne to 14 Sep 1789)
28 Sep 1789 - 10 Oct 1789 Jean-Joseph Mounier (b. 1758 - d. 1806)
10 Oct 1789 - 28 Oct 1789 Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe
Fréteau de Saint-Just (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1794)
28 Oct 1789 - 12 Nov 1789 Armand Gaston Camus (1st time) (b. 1740 - d. 1804)
12 Nov 1789 - 23 Nov 1789 Jacques Guillaume Thouret
(2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1789 - 5 Dec 1789 Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé (b. 1732 - d. 1804)
5 Dec 1789 - 22 Dec 1789 Emmanuel Marie Michel Philippe
Fréteau de Saint-Just (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1789 - 4 Jan 1790 Jean-Nicolas Démeunier (b. 1751 - d. 1804)
4 Jan 1790 - 18 Jan 1790 François Xavier de Montesquiou-
Fezensac (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1832)
18 Jan 1790 - 2 Feb 1790 Guy Jean Baptiste Target (b. 1733 - d. 1806)
2 Feb 1790 - 16 Feb 1790 Jean Xavier Bureaux de Puzy
(1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1805)
16 Feb 1790 - 28 Feb 1790 Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Périgord (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
28 Feb 1790 - 15 Mar 1790 François Xavier de Montesquiou-
Fezensac (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Mar 1790 - 27 Mar 1790 Jean-Paul Rabaut, dit Rabaut
Saint-Étienne (1st time) (b. 1743 - d. 1793)
27 Mar 1790 - 12 Apr 1790 Jacques François, baron de Menou (b. 1756 - d. 1810)
12 Apr 1790 - 27 Apr 1790 Charles François, marquis de
Bonnay (1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1825)
27 Apr 1790 - 29 Apr 1790 François Henri, comte de Virieu (b. 1754 - d. 1793)
29 Apr 1790 - 8 May 1790 Jean-Louis Gouttes (b. 1739 - d. 1794)
8 May 1790 - 27 May 1790 Jacques Guillaume Thouret
(3rd time) (s.a.)
27 May 1790 - 8 Jun 1790 Bon-Albert Briois de Beaumetz (b. 1759 - d. 1801)
8 Jun 1790 - 21 Jun 1790 Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (1st time) (b. 1748 - d. 1836)
21 Jun 1790 - 5 Jul 1790 Louis Michel Le Peletier de
Saint-Fargeau (b. 1760 - d. 1793)
5 Jul 1790 - 20 Jul 1790 Charles François, marquis de
Bonnay (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jul 1790 - 31 Jul 1790 Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (1st time) (b. 1742 - d. 1810)
31 Jul 1790 - 16 Aug 1790 Antoine Balthazar Joseph d'André
(1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1825)
16 Aug 1790 - 30 Aug 1790 Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours (b. 1739 - d. 1817)
30 Aug 1790 - 11 Sep 1790 Henri Joseph, baron de Jessé (b. 1755 - d. 1794)
11 Sep 1790 - 25 Sep 1790 Jean-Xavier Bureaux de Puzy
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Sep 1790 - 9 Oct 1790 Jean-Louis Emmery (1st time) (b. 1742 - d. 1823)
9 Oct 1790 - 25 Oct 1790 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1838)
25 Oct 1790 - 8 Nov 1790 Antoine Barnave (b. 1761 - d. 1793)
8 Nov 1790 - 20 Nov 1790 Charles Antoine Chasset (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1824)
20 Nov 1790 - 4 Dec 1790 Alexandre de Lameth (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
4 Dec 1790 - 20 Dec 1790 Jérôme Pétion, dit Pétion
de Villeneuve (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1794)
21 Dec 1790 - 4 Jan 1791 Antoine Balthazar Joseph d'André
(2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Jan 1791 - 18 Jan 1791 Jean-Louis Emmery (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jan 1791 - 29 Jan 1791 Henri Baptiste Grégoire (1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1831)
29 Jan 1791 - 14 Feb 1791 Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de
Mirabeau (b. 1749 - d. 1791)
14 Feb 1791 - 26 Feb 1791 Adrien Duport (b. 1759 - d. 1798)
26 Feb 1791 - 14 Mar 1791 Louis Marie, vicomte de Noailles (b. 1756 - d. 1804)
14 Mar 1791 - 29 Mar 1791 Anne Pierre, marquis de
Montesquiou-Fezensac (b. 1741 - d. 1798)
29 Mar 1791 - 9 Apr 1791 François Denis Tronchet (b. 1726 - d. 1806)
9 Apr 1791 - 23 Apr 1791 Jean Baptiste Charles Chabroud (b. 1750 - d. 1816)
23 Apr 1791 - 9 May 1791 Jean-François Reubell (1st time) (b. 1747 - d. 1807)
9 May 1791 - 24 May 1791 Antoine Balthazar Joseph d'André
(3rd time) (s.a.)
24 May 1791 - 6 Jun 1791 Jean-Xavier Bureaux de Puzy
(3rd time) (s.a.)
6 Jun 1791 - 18 Jun 1791 Luc Dauchy (b. 1757 - d. 1817)
18 Jun 1791 - 2 Jul 1791 Alexandre François Marie, vicomte
de Beauharnais (1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1794)
2 Jul 1791 - 19 Jul 1791 Charles Malo François, comte
de Lameth (b. 1757 - d. 1832)
19 Jul 1791 - 30 Jul 1791 Joseph Jacques Defermon, dit
Defermon des Chapelières
(1st time) (b. 1752 - d. 1831)
30 Jul 1791 - 13 Aug 1791 Alexandre François Marie, vicomte
de Beauharnais (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Aug 1791 - 27 Aug 1791 Charles Louis Victor, prince
de Broglie (b. 1756 - d. 1794)
27 Aug 1791 - 10 Sep 1791 Théodore Vernier (1st time) (b. 1731 - d. 1818)
10 Sep 1791 - 30 Sep 1791 Jacques Guillaume Thouret
(4th time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1791 - 3 Oct 1791 Claude Batault (doyen d'âge) (b. 1716 - d. 1793)
3 Oct 1791 - 17 Oct 1791 Emmanuel Pastoret (1st time) (b. 1755 - d. 1840)
17 Oct 1791 - 30 Oct 1791 Jean-Baptiste Ducastel (b. 1740 - d. 1799)
30 Oct 1791 - 15 Nov 1791 Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
(1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1793)
15 Nov 1791 - 28 Nov 1791 Vincent Marie Viénot de Vaublanc
(1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1845)
28 Nov 1791 - 10 Dec 1791 Étienne de La Ville de Lacépède (b. 1756 - d. 1825)
10 Dec 1791 - 26 Dec 1791 Pierre Édouard Lemontey (b. 1762 - d. 1826)
26 Dec 1791 - 8 Jan 1792 Nicolas Louis François de
Neufchâteau (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
8 Jan 1792 - 22 Jan 1792 Jean-Antoine d'Averhoult (b. 1756 - d. 1792)
22 Jan 1792 - 5 Feb 1792 Marguerite Élie Guadet (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1794)
5 Feb 1792 - 19 Feb 1792 Jean-Antoine de Caritat de
Condorcet (b. 1743 - d. 1794)
19 Feb 1792 - 4 Mar 1792 Mathieu Dumas (b. 1753 - d. 1837)
4 Mar 1792 - 18 Mar 1792 Louis Bernard Guyton de Morveau,
dit Guyton-Morveau (b. 1737 - d. 1816)
18 Mar 1792 - 2 Apr 1792 Arnaud Gensonné (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1793)
2 Apr 1792 - 15 Apr 1792 Claude Dorizy (b. 1741 - d. ...)
15 Apr 1792 - 29 Apr 1792 Félix Bigot de Préameneu (b. 1747 - d. 1825)
29 Apr 1792 - 13 May 1792 Jean-Gérard Lacuée (b. 1752 - d. 1841)
13 May 1792 - 27 May 1792 Honoré Muraire (b. 1750 - d. 1837)
27 May 1792 - 10 Jun 1792 François Alexandre Tardiveau (b. 17... - d. af.1800)
10 Jun 1792 - 24 Jun 1792 Antoine Français de Nantes (b. 1756 - d. 1836)
24 Jun 1792 - 8 Jul 1792 Stanislas de Girardin (b. 1762 - d. 1827)
8 Jul 1792 - 23 Jul 1792 Jean-Baptiste Aubert du Bayet (b. 1759 - d. 1797)
23 Jul 1792 - 7 Aug 1792 André Daniel Laffon de Ladébat,
dit Laffon-Ladébat (b. 1746 - d. 1829)
7 Aug 1792 - 19 Aug 1792 Jean François Honoré Merlet (b. 1761 - d. 1830)
19 Aug 1792 - 2 Sep 1792 Jean-François Delacroix, dit
Lacroix (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1794)
2 Sep 1792 - 16 Sep 1792 Marie Jean Hérault de Séchelles
(1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1794)
16 Sep 1792 - 21 Sep 1792 Pierre Joseph Cambon (1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1820)
20 Sep 1792 Philippe Jacques Rühl (1st time) (b. 1737 - d. 1795)
(interim)
20 Sep 1792 - 4 Oct 1792 Jérôme Pétion, dit Pétion de
Villeneuve (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Oct 1792 - 18 Oct 1792 Jean-François Delacroix, dit
Lacroix (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Oct 1792 - 1 Nov 1792 Marguerite Élie Guadet (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1792 - 15 Nov 1792 Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Nov 1792 - 29 Nov 1792 Henri Baptiste Grégoire (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Nov 1792 - 13 Dec 1792 Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac (b. 1755 - d. 1841)
13 Dec 1792 - 27 Dec 1792 Joseph Jacques Defermon, dit
Defermon des Chapelières
(2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Dec 1792 - 10 Jan 1793 Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Jan 1793 - 24 Jan 1793 Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1793 - 7 Feb 1793 Jean-Paul Rabaut, dit Rabaut
Saint-Étienne (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Feb 1793 - 21 Feb 1793 Jean-Jacques Bréard, dit
Bréard-Duplessis (1st time) (b. 1751 - d. 1840)
21 Feb 1793 - 7 Mar 1793 Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois de
Crancé, dit Dubois-Crancé (b. 1747 - d. 1814)
7 Mar 1793 - 21 Mar 1793 Arnaud Gensonné (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1793 - 4 Apr 1793 Jean Antoine Joseph Debry
(1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1834)
4 Apr 1793 - 18 Apr 1793 Jean François Bertrand Delmas (b. 1751 - d. 1798)
18 Apr 1793 - 2 May 1793 Marc David Alba, dit Alba-Lasource (b. 1763 - d. 1793)
2 May 1793 - 16 May 1793 Jean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède (b. 1765 - d. 1793)
16 May 1793 - 30 May 1793 Maximin Isnard (b. 1758 - d. 1825)
30 May 1793 - 13 Jun 1793 François René Auguste Mallarmé (b. 1755 - d. 1831)
13 Jun 1793 - 27 Jun 1793 Jean-Marie Collot, dit Collot
d'Herbois (1st time) (b. 1749 - d. 1796)
27 Jun 1793 - 11 Jul 1793 Jacques Alexis Thuriot de la
Rosière (b. 1753 - d. 1829)
11 Jul 1793 - 25 Jul 1793 André Jeanbon, dit Jeanbon
Saint-André (b. 1749 - d. 1813)
25 Jul 1793 - 8 Aug 1793 Georges Jacques Danton (b. 1759 - d. 1794)
8 Aug 1793 - 22 Aug 1793 Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
(3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Aug 1793 - 5 Sep 1793 Maximilien Robespierre (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1794)
5 Sep 1793 - 19 Sep 1793 Jacques Nicolas Billaud, dit
Billaud-Varenne (b. 1756 - d. 1819)
19 Sep 1793 - 3 Oct 1793 Pierre Joseph Cambon (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Oct 1793 - 22 Oct 1793 Charles Louis Joseph Charlier (b. 1754 - d. 1797)
22 Oct 1793 - 6 Nov 1793 Moïse Antoine Pierre Jean Bayle (b. 1755 - d. 1811?)
6 Nov 1793 - 21 Nov 1793 Pierre Antoine Laloy (1st time) (b. 1749 - d. 1846)
21 Nov 1793 - 6 Dec 1793 Charles Gilbert Romme (b. 1750 - d. 1795)
6 Dec 1793 - 21 Dec 1793 Jean-Henri Voulland (b. 1751 - d. 1801)
21 Dec 1793 - 5 Jan 1794 Georges Auguste Couthon (b. 1755 - d. 1794)
5 Jan 1794 - 20 Jan 1794 Jacques Louis David (b. 1748 - d. 1825)
20 Jan 1794 - 4 Feb 1794 Marc Guillaume Alexis Vadier (b. 1736 - d. 1828)
4 Feb 1794 - 19 Feb 1794 Joseph Nicolas Barbeau du Barran,
dit Dubarran (b. 1761 - d. 1816)
19 Feb 1794 - 6 Mar 1794 Louis de Saint-Just (b. 1767 - d. 1794)
6 Mar 1794 - 21 Mar 1794 Philippe Jacques Rühl (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1794 - 5 Apr 1794 Jean-Lambert Tallien (b. 1767 - d. 1820)
5 Apr 1794 - 20 Apr 1794 Jean Baptiste André Amar (b. 1755 - d. 1816)
20 Apr 1794 - 5 May 1794 Robert Lindet (b. 1746 - d. 1825)
5 May 1794 - 20 May 1794 Lazare Carnot (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
20 May 1794 - 4 Jun 1794 Claude Antoine Prieur-Duvernois,
dit Prieur de la Côte d'Or (b. 1763 - d. 1832)
4 Jun 1794 - 19 Jun 1794 Maximilien Robespierre (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1794 - 5 Jul 1794 Élie Lacoste (b. 1745 - d. 1806)
5 Jul 1794 - 19 Jul 1794 Jean-Antoine Louis, dit Louis
du Bas-Rhin (b. 1742 - d. 1796)
19 Jul 1794 - 3 Aug 1794 Jean-Marie Collot, dit Collot
d'Herbois (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Aug 1794 - 18 Aug 1794 Philippe Antoine Merlin, dit
Merlin de Douai (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Aug 1794 - 2 Sep 1794 Antoine Christophe Merlin, dit
Merlin de Thionville (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
2 Sep 1794 - 22 Sep 1794 André Antoine Bernard des
Jeuzines, dit Bernard de Saintes
(or Adrien-Antoine...) (b. 1751 - d. 1818)
22 Sep 1794 - 7 Oct 1794 André Dumont (b. 1765 - d. 1836)
7 Oct 1794 - 22 Oct 1794 Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès
(1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
22 Oct 1794 - 6 Nov 1794 Pierre Louis Prieur, dit Prieur
de la Marne (b. 1756 - d. 1827)
6 Nov 1794 - 24 Nov 1794 Louis Legendre (b. 1752 - d. 1797)
24 Nov 1794 - 6 Dec 1794 Jean-Baptiste Clauzel (b. 1746 - d. 1803)
6 Dec 1794 - 21 Dec 1794 Jean-François Reubell (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Dec 1794 - 6 Jan 1795 Pierre Louis Bentabole (b. 1756 - d. 1798)
6 Jan 1795 - 20 Jan 1795 Étienne François Louis Honoré
Letourneur (or Charles François
Louis Honoré Letourneur) (b. 1751 - d. 1817)
20 Jan 1795 - 4 Feb 1795 Joseph Stanislas François Xavier
Alexis Rovère (b. 1748 - d. 1798)
4 Feb 1795 - 19 Feb 1795 Jean Nicolas Paul François Barras (b. 1755 - d. 1829)
19 Feb 1795 - 6 Mar 1795 François Louis Bourdon, dit
Bourdon de l'Oise (b. 1758 - d. 1798)
6 Mar 1795 - 24 Mar 1795 Antoine Claire Thibaudeau
(1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1854)
24 Mar 1795 - 5 Apr 1795 Jean Pelet, dit Pelet de la Lozère
(1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1842)
5 Apr 1795 - 20 Apr 1795 François Antoine Boissy d'Anglas
(1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1826)
20 Apr 1795 - 5 May 1795 Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 May 1795 - 26 May 1795 Théodore Vernier (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 May 1795 - 4 Jun 1795 Jean Baptiste Charles Mathieu,
dit Mathieu-Mirampal (b. 1763 - d. 1833)
4 Jun 1795 - 19 Jun 1795 Jean-Denis Lanjuinais (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1827)
19 Jun 1795 - 4 Jul 1795 Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray (b. 1760 - d. 1797)
4 Jul 1795 - 19 Jul 1795 Louis Gustave Le Doulcet de
Pontécoulant (1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1853)
19 Jul 1795 - 3 Aug 1795 Louis Marie La Revellière, dit
La Revellière-Lépeaux (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
3 Aug 1795 - 19 Aug 1795 Pierre Claude François Daunou
(1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1840)
19 Aug 1795 - 2 Sep 1795 Marie Joseph Blaise Chénier
(1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1811)
2 Sep 1795 - 23 Sep 1795 Théophile Berlier (1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1844)
23 Sep 1795 - 8 Oct 1795 Pierre Charles Louis Baudin, dit
Baudin des Ardennes (b. 1748 - d. 1799)
8 Oct 1795 - 26 Oct 1795 Charles François Jean Joseph
Victor Génissieu (1st time) (b. 1749 - d. 1804)
28 Oct 1795 Nicolas Raffron de Trouillet (b. 1723 - d. 1801)
(doyen d'âge)
28 Oct 1795 - 22 Nov 1795 Pierre Claude François Daunou
(2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Nov 1795 - 22 Dec 1795 Marie Joseph Blaise Chénier
(2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1795 - 23 Jan 1796 Jean-Baptiste Treilhard (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Jan 1796 - 21 Feb 1796 Armand Gaston Camus (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1796 - 21 Mar 1796 Antoine Claire Thibaudeau
(2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1796 - 20 Apr 1796 Louis Gustave Le Doulcet de
Pontécoulant (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Apr 1796 - 21 May 1796 Aaron Jean François Crassous (b. 1746 - d. 1801)
21 May 1796 - 19 Jun 1796 Joseph Jacques Defermon, dit
Defermon des Chapelières
(3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1796 - 19 Jul 1796 Jean Pelet, dit Pelet de la Lozère
(2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1796 - 19 Aug 1796 François Antoine Boissy d'Anglas
(2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Aug 1796 - 23 Sep 1796 Emmanuel Pastoret (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Sep 1796 - 22 Oct 1796 Charles Antoine Chasset (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Oct 1796 - 21 Nov 1796 Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès
(2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Nov 1796 - 21 Dec 1796 Nicolas Marie Quinette (b. 1762 - d. 1821)
21 Dec 1796 - 20 Jan 1797 Jean Antoine Joseph Debry
(2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1797 - 19 Feb 1796 François Riou de Kersalaun (b. 1765 - d. 1811)
19 Feb 1797 - 21 Mar 1797 Pierre Antoine Laloy (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1797 - 20 Apr 1797 Michel Lecointe-Puyraveau
(1st time) (b. 1764 - d. 1827)
20 Apr 1797 - 20 May 1797 François Lamarque (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1839)
20 May 1797 - 19 Jun 1797 Charles Pichegru (b. 1761 - d. 1804)
19 Jun 1797 - 19 Jul 1797 Pierre François Henry La Rivière (b. 1761 - d. 1838)
19 Jul 1797 - 18 Aug 1797 Joseph Vincent Dumolard (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
18 Aug 1797 - 23 Sep 1797 Joseph Jérôme Siméon
(arrested from 5 Sep 1797) (b. 1749 - d. 1842)
5 Sep?1797 - 23 Sep 1797 François Lamarque (2nd time)
(acting for Siméon) (s.a.)
23 Sep 1797 - 22 Oct 1797 Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (1st time) (b. 1762 - d. 1833)
22 Oct 1797 - 21 Nov 1797 François Toussaint Villers (b. 1749 - d. 1807)
21 Nov 1797 - 21 Dec 1797 Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès (3rd time) (s.a.)
21 Dec 1797 - 20 Jan 1798 Antoine Boulay de la Meurthe
(1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1840)
20 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jacques Charles Bailleul (b. 1762 - d. 1843)
19 Feb 1798 - 21 Mar 1798 Antoine François Hardy (b. 1748 - d. 1823)
21 Mar 1798 - 20 Apr 1798 Alexis Pison du Galland (1st time) (b. 1747 - d. 1826)
20 Apr 1798 - 20 May 1798 Joseph Clément Poullain de
Grandprey (b. 1744 - d. 1826)
20 May 1798 - 20 Jun 1798 Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche (b. 1749 - d. 1800)
20 Jun 1798 - 19 Jul 1798 Marie Joseph Blaise Chénier
(3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1798 - 19 Aug 1798 Michel Lecointe-Puyraveau
(2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Aug 1798 - 23 Sep 1798 Pierre Claude François Daunou
(3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Sep 1798 - 22 Oct 1798 Jean-Baptiste Jourdan (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Oct 1798 - 21 Nov 1798 Dieudonné Dubois (b. 1759 - d. 1804)
21 Nov 1798 - 21 Dec 1798 Julien Savary (b. 1753 - d. 1839)
21 Dec 1798 - 20 Jan 1799 Théophile Berlier (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1799 - 19 Feb 1799 Jean-Baptiste Leclerc, dit
Leclerc du Maine et Loire
(1st time) (b. 1756 - d. 1826)
19 Feb 1799 - 21 Mar 1799 Gabriel Malès (b. 1755 - d. 1837)
21 Mar 1799 - 20 Apr 1799 Philippe Laurent Pons (b. 1759 - d. 1844)
20 Apr 1799 - 20 May 1799 Jean-Marie Heurtault de la
Merville (b. 1740 - d. 1810)
20 May 1799 - 19 Jun 1799 Jean Antoine Joseph Debry
(3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1799 - 19 Jul 1799 Charles François Jean Joseph
Victor Génissieu (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1799 - 18 Aug 1799 Jean-Baptiste Quirot (b. 1757 - d. 1820)
18 Aug 1799 - 24 Sep 1799 Antoine Boulay de la Meurthe
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Sep 1799 - 24 Oct 1799 Jean-Pierre Chazal (b. 1766 - d. 1840)
24 Oct 1799 - 12 Nov 1799 Lucien Bonaparte (b. 1775 - d. 1840)
22 Nov 1799 - 21 Dec 1799 Antoine Boulay de la Meurthe
(3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1799 - 26 Dec 1799 Pierre Claude François Daunou
(4th time) (s.a.)
1 Jan 1800 - 21 Jan 1800 Jean-Baptiste Perrin des Vosges (b. 1754 - d. 1815)
21 Jan 1800 - 5 Feb 1800 Jean-Pierre Duval (b. 1754 - d. 1817)
5 Feb 1800 - 20 Feb 1800 Henri Baptiste Grégoire (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Feb 1800 - 7 Mar 1800 Jean-Baptiste Girot-Pouzol (b. 1753 - d. 1822)
7 Mar 1800 - 22 Mar 1800 Claude Pierre Dellay d'Agier (b. 1750 - d. 1827)
22 Mar 1800 - 31 Mar 1800 Isaac Tarteyron (b. 1769 - d. 1813)
22 Nov 1800 - 7 Dec 1800 Pierre Jacques Chatry-Lafosse (b. 1737 - d. 1814)
7 Dec 1800 - 22 Dec 1800 Alexis Pison du Galland (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1800 - 6 Jan 1801 Antoine Bourg-Laprade (b. 1736 - d. 1816)
6 Jan 1801 - 21 Jan 1801 Jean-Jacques Bréard, dit
Bréard-Duplessis (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1801 - 5 Feb 1801 Jean-François Rossée (b. 1745 - d. 1832)
5 Feb 1801 - 20 Feb 1801 Jacques Poisson de Coudreville (b. 1746 - d. 1821)
20 Feb 1801 - 7 Mar 1801 Jean-Baptiste Leclerc, dit
Leclerc du Maine et Loire
(2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Mar 1801 - 21 Mar 1801 François Joseph Lefebvre-Cayet (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
22 Nov 1801 - 7 Dec 1801 Charles François Dupuis (b. 1742 - d. 1809)
7 Dec 1801 - 22 Dec 1801 Jean-François Baraillon (b. 1743 - d. 1816)
22 Dec 1801 - 6 Jan 1802 Pierre Louis Lefebvre-Laroche (b. 1748 - d. 1806)
6 Jan 1802 - 21 Jan 1802 Nicolas Bernard Belzais-Courménil (b. 1747 - d. 1804)
21 Jan 1802 - 5 Feb 1802 Joseph Pemartin (b. 1754 - d. 1842)
5 Feb 1802 - 20 Feb 1802 Denis Couzard (b. 1746 - d. 1818)
20 Feb 1802 - 7 Mar 1802 Louis Ramond de Carbonnières (b. 1755 - d. 1827)
7 Mar 1802 - 22 Mar 1802 Jacques Devismes (b. 1749 - d. 1830)
5 Apr 1802 - 21 Apr 1802 Jean François Joseph Marcorelle (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
21 Apr 1802 - 6 May 1802 François Lobjoy (b. 1743 - d. 1807)
6 May 1802 - 20 May 1802 Pierre Antoine Rabaut-Dupuis (b. 1746 - d. 1808)
21 Feb 1803 - 7 Mar 1803 François Delattre (b. 1749 - d. 1834)
7 Mar 1803 - 22 Mar 1803 Jean-François Méric (b. 1756 - d. 1816)
22 Mar 1803 - 6 Apr 1803 Jean-Louis Girod de l'Ain (b. 1753 - d. 1839)
6 Apr 1803 - 21 Apr 1803 Marie Félix Faulcon (b. 1758 - d. 1843)
21 Apr 1803 - 7 May 1803 Vincent Marie Viénot de Vaublanc
(2nd time) (s.a.)
7 May 1803 - 21 May 1803 François Lagrange (b. 1754 - d. 1816)
21 May 1803 - 28 May 1803 Jérôme Reynaud de Bologne, baron
de Lascours (b. 1761 - d. 1835)
10 Jan 1804 - 24 Jan 1810 Louis de Fontanes (from 3 Jun
1808, Louis, comte de Fontanes) (b. 1757 - d. 1821)
24 Jan 1810 - 23 Nov 1813 Élisabeth Pierre, comte de
Montesquiou-Fezensac (b. 1764 - d. 1834)
23 Nov 1813 - 4 Jun 1814 Claude Régnier, duc de Massa (b. 1746 - d. 1814)
11 Jun 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Joseph Lainé (1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1835)
4 Jun 1815 - 13 Jul 1815 Jean-Denis, comte Lanjuinais
(2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Oct 1815 - 5 Sep 1816 Joseph Lainé (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Nov 1816 - 13 Nov 1817 Étienne Denis, duc Pasquier (b. 1767 - d. 1862)
13 Nov 1817 - 11 Dec 1818 Pierre François Hercule,
comte de Serre (b. 1776 - d. 1824)
11 Dec 1818 - 5 Nov 1827 Auguste Ravez (b. 1770 - d. 1849)
25 Feb 1828 - 16 May 1830 Pierre Paul Royer-Collard (b. 1763 - d. 1845)
6 Aug 1830 - 21 Aug 1830 Casimir Perier (1st time) (b. 1777 - d. 1832)
21 Aug 1830 - 11 Nov 1830 Jacques Laffitte (b. 1767 - d. 1844)
11 Nov 1830 - 31 May 1831 Casimir Perier (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Aug 1831 - 28 Apr 1832 Louis Gaspard Amédée, baron Girod
de l'Ain (b. 1781 - d. 1847)
29 Apr 1832 - 2 Feb 1839 André Marie Dupin (1st time) (b. 1783 - d. 1865)
16 Apr 1839 - 12 May 1839 Hippolyte Passy (b. 1793 - d. 1880)
24 Dec 1839 - 24 Feb 1848 Paul Sauzet (b. 1800 - d. 1876)
5 May 1848 - 5 Jun 1848 Philippe Joseph Benjamin Buchez (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
5 Jun 1848 - 29 Jun 1848 Jules Sénard (b. 1800 - d. 1885)
29 Jun 1848 - 19 Jul 1848 Alexandre Marie (b. 1795 - d. 1870)
19 Jul 1848 - 26 May 1849 Armand Marrast (b. 1801 - d. 1852)
1 Jun 1849 - 2 Dec 1851 André Marie Dupin (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Mar 1852 - 12 Nov 1854 Adolphe Billault (b. 1805 - d. 1863)
12 Nov 1854 - 10 Mar 1865 Charles Auguste, duc de Morny (b. 1811 - d. 1865)
1 Sep 1865 - 29 Mar 1867 Alexandre Colonna, comte Walewski (b. 1810 - d. 1868)
2 Apr 1867 - 4 Sep 1870 Eugène Schneider (b. 1805 - d. 1875)
Senate
28 Oct 1795 - 10 Nov 1799 Council of Ancients
4 Jun 1814 Chamber of Peers
28 Jan 1852 Senate
Presidents
28 Oct 1795 Claude Antoine Rudel Du Miral (b. 1719 - d. 1807)
(doyen d'âge)
28 Oct 1795 - 2 Nov 1795 Louis Marie La Révellière, dit
La Révellière-Lépeaux (s.a.)
2 Nov 1795 - 23 Nov 1795 Pierre Charles Louis Baudin, dit
Baudin des Ardennes (1st time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1795 - 22 Dec 1795 François Denis Tronchet (s.a.)
22 Dec 1795 - 22 Jan 1796 Théodore Vernier (s.a.)
22 Jan 1796 - 20 Feb 1796 Guillaume François Charles Goupil
de Préfelne (b. 1727 - d. 1801)
20 Feb 1796 - 21 Mar 1796 Claude Ambroise Régnier (1st time) (b. 1746 - d. 1814)
21 Mar 1796 - 20 Apr 1796 Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche (s.a.)
20 Apr 1796 - 20 May 1796 Jean-Barthélemy Lecouteulx de
Canteleu (b. 1746 - d. 1818)
20 May 1796 - 19 Jun 1796 Charles François Lebrun (b. 1739 - d. 1824)
19 Jun 1796 - 19 Jul 1796 Jean Étienne Marie Portalis (b. 1746 - d. 1807)
19 Jul 1796 - 18 Aug 1796 Jean Dussaulx (b. 1728 - d. 1799)
18 Aug 1796 - 23 Sep 1796 Honoré Muraire (s.a.)
23 Sep 1796 - 22 Oct 1796 Pierre Roger Ducos, dit
Roger-Ducos (b. 1747 - d. 1816)
22 Oct 1796 - 21 Nov 1796 Jean-Gérard Lacuée (b. 1752 - d. 1841)
21 Nov 1796 - 21 Dec 1796 Jean-Jacques Bréard, dit
Bréard-Duplessis (s.a.)
21 Dec 1796 - 20 Jan 1797 Boniface Paradis (b. 1751 - d. 1823)
20 Jan 1797 - 19 Feb 1797 Sébastien Ligeret de Beauvais (b. 1756 - d. 1797)
19 Feb 1797 - 21 Mar 1797 Joseph Clément Poullain de
Grandprey (s.a.)
21 Mar 1797 - 20 Apr 1797 Jean François Bertrand Delmas (s.a.)
20 Apr 1797 - 20 May 1797 Edme Bonaventure Courtois (b. 1750 - d. 1816)
20 May 1797 - 19 Jun 1797 François Barbé-Marbois (b. 1745 - d. 1837)
19 Jun 1797 - 19 Jul 1797 Louis Bernard de Saint-Affrique (b. 1744 - d. 1825)
19 Jul 1797 - 18 Aug 1797 Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours (s.a.)
18 Aug 1797 - 4 Sep 1797 André Daniel Laffon de Ladébat,
dit Laffon-Ladébat (s.a.)
6 Sep 1797 - 23 Sep 1797 Jean-Antoine Marbot (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1800)
23 Sep 1797 - 22 Oct 1797 Emmanuel Crétet (b. 1747 - d. 1809)
22 Oct 1797 - 21 Nov 1797 Jean-Pierre Lacombe-Saint-Michel (b. 1751 - d. 1812)
21 Nov 1797 - 21 Dec 1797 Jean-François Rossée (b. 1745 - d. 1832)
21 Dec 1797 - 20 Jan 1798 Jean-Baptiste Marragon (b. 1741 - d. 1829)
20 Jan 1798 - 19 Feb 1798 Jean Rousseau (b. 1738 - d. 1813)
19 Feb 1798 - 21 Mar 1798 Pardoux Bordas (b. 1748 - d. 1842)
21 Mar 1798 - 20 Apr 1798 Étienne Mollevaut (b. 1744 - d. 1816)
20 Apr 1798 - 20 May 1798 Jacques Poisson de Coudreville (s.a.)
20 May 1798 - 19 Jun 1798 Claude Ambroise Régnier (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1798 - 19 Jul 1798 Jean-Antoine Marbot (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1798 - 18 Aug 1798 Étienne Maynaud Bizefranc de
Lavaux (b. 1751 - d. 1828)
18 Aug 1798 - 23 Sep 1798 Pierre Antoine Laloy (s.a.)
23 Sep 1798 - 22 Oct 1798 Benoît Michel Decomberousse (b. 1754 - d. 1841)
22 Oct 1798 - 21 Nov 1798 Emmanuel Pérès de Lagesse (b. 1752 - d. 1833)
21 Nov 1798 - 21 Dec 1798 Jacob-Augustin Moreau de Vormes (b. 1750 - d. 1805)
21 Dec 1798 - 20 Jan 1799 Jean-Baptiste Perrin des Vosges (s.a.)
20 Jan 1799 - 19 Feb 1799 Dominique Joseph Garat (b. 1749 - d. 1833)
19 Feb 1799 - 21 Mar 1799 Jean-Aimé Delacoste (b. 1740 - d. 1815)
21 Mar 1799 - 20 Apr 1799 Mathieu Depère (b. 1746 - d. 1825)
20 Apr 1799 - 20 May 1799 Claude Pierre Dédelay-d'Agier (b. 1750 - d. 1827)
20 May 1799 - 19 Jun 1799 Charles Claude Christophe Gourdan (b. 1744 - d. 1804)
19 Jun 1799 - 19 Jul 1799 Pierre Charles Louis Baudin, dit
Baudin des Ardennes (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1799 - 18 Aug 1799 Louis Thibaut Dubois-Dubais (b. 1743 - d. 1834)
18 Aug 1799 - 24 Sep 1799 Mathieu Augustin Cornet (b. 1750 - d. 1832)
24 Sep 1799 - 23 Oct 1799 Joseph Cornudet des Chaumettes (b. 1755 - d. 1834)
23 Oct 1799 - 10 Nov 1799 Louis Nicolas Lemercier (b. 1755 - d. 1849)
4 Jun 1814 - 20 Mar 1815 Charles, chevalier Dambray
(1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1829)
2 Jun 1815 - 7 Jul 1815 Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès,
duc de Parme (b. 1753 - d. 1824)
12 Oct 1815 - 12 Dec 1829 Charles, chevalier Dambray
(2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Dec 1829 - 3 Aug 1830 Emmanuel, marquis de Pastoret (b. 1755 - d. 1840)
3 Aug 1830 - 24 Feb 1848 Étienne Denis, baron Pasquier
(from 14 Dec 1844, Étienne Denis,
duc Pasquier) (b. 1767 - d. 1862)
28 Jan 1852 - 30 Nov 1852 Jérôme, prince Bonaparte (b. 1784 - d. 1860)
30 Dec 1852 - 1 Mar 1869 Raymond Troplong (b. 1795 - d. 1869)
3 Mar 1869 - 20 Jul 1869 Adrien Marie Devienne (b. 1802 - d. 1883)
20 Jul 1869 - 4 Sep 1870 Eugène Rouher (b. 1814 - d. 1884)