Rulers: Indonesia
Traditional polities
Note: This account of the traditional polities is organized island (group) by island (group), moving from West to East. Many rulers have a "posthumous name" recording the place of their death or burial, beginning with "Marhum"; these names are recorded here only when the personal or throne name of the ruler is unavailable.
Sumatra
Minangkabau
... Minangkabau realm founded in legendary antiquity
c.1680 state splits up into Minangkabau, Sungai Tarap (no
records available), Suroasso, Pagar Ujong, and Awak Sungai
(1) Minangkabau
1849 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
... - 1849 Raja Cang Alam Muning Syah
(2) Suroasso
1821 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
... - 1821 Sultan Kerayahan Alam
(3) Pagar Ujong
1834 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers (title Daulat Yang Dipertuan Raja Alam)
... - 1821 Sultan Alam Bagager
1821 - 1834 Raja Yahsir Alam
(4) Awak Sungai
1816 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Sultan
1789 - 1816 Khalifatullah Inayat Syah
Pinangawan successor states
1630 Pinangawan state split into Bila, Sungai Taras, and Tasik
(1) Bila
Rajas
1785 - 1800 Sultan Rakhmat Syah
1800 - 1835 Sultan Bidar Alam II
1835 - 1865 Sultan Bidar Alam III
1865 - 1903 Sultan Bidar Alam IV
1903 - ... Sultan Bidar Alam V
(2) Sungai Taras (Kampong Raja)
Rajas
1775 - 1810 Marhum Asal (posthumous name)
1810 - 1835 Marhum Mangkat di-Rantau Baru
(posthumous name)
1835 - 1871 Sultan Muda I
1871 - ... Sultan Muda II
(3) Tasik (Kota Pinang)
Rajas
1795 - 1815 Sultan Bongsa II
1815 - 1871 Sultan Mustafa
1871 - 1905 Yang Dipertuan Sati
1905 - ... Sulung Mustafa Yang Dupertuan
Mamur Perkasa Alam Syah
Aceh
bf.1480 Aceh Sultanate founded
1903 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Sultans (full style Sultan Berdaulat Zillullah fil-Alam)
1795 - 1815 Alaeddin Jauharul Alam Syah bin
Alaeddin Muhammad Syah (1st time) (b. 17... - d. 1824)
1815 - 1818 Saiyid Syarif Saiful Alam Syah
Jamalullail
1818 - 1824 Alaeddin Jauharul Alam Syah bin
Alaeddin Muhammad Syah (2nd time) (s.a.)
1824 - 1838 Alaeddin Muhammad Syah bin
Alaeddin Jauharul Alam Syah
1838 - 1857 Alaeddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah
1857 - 1870 Alaeddin Mansur Syah bin Alaeddin
Jauharul Alam Syah
1870 - 1874 Alaeddin Mahmud Syah bin Sulaiman
1874 - 1903 Alaeddin Muhammad Daud Syah Jahan
Asahan
c.1700 Asahan state founded
Sultans
1765 - 1805 Dewa Syah bin Abdul Jalil (b. ... - d. 1805)
1805 - 1808 Musa bin Dewa Syah (b. ... - d. 1808)
1808 - 1813 Ali bin Dewa Syah (b. ... - d. 1813)
1813 - 10 Feb 1859 Husain Syah bin Ali (b. 1806 - d. 1859)
10 Feb 1859 - 27 Sep 1865 Ahmad Syah bin Husain (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1888)
(deposed by Dutch authorities, but continues to rule
in the interior)
29 Sep 1865 - 30 Nov 1867 Namalullah bin Muhammad Ishak
30 Nov 1867 - 25 Mar 1886 vacant
25 Mar 1886 - 27 Jun 1888 Ahmad Syah bin Husain (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jun 1888 - 7 Jul 1915 Husain Syah bin Muhammad Adil (b. 1862 - d. 1915)
7 Jul 1915 - 1946 Su Saibun bin Abdul Jalil Rahmat
Syah (b. 1906 - d. 1980)
Bubasan
Rulers (title Kejuruan)
... - 1934 Bedul Raja Ucak Aman Daud
1934 - ... Raja Ujam
Buket
Rulers (title Kejuruan)
... - 1925 Maun
1925 - 19.. Muhammad Zainuddin
Deli
c.1512 Aru state founded
1539 - 1564 incorporated into Aceh
160. - 1612 incorporated into Johor (see under Malaysian states)
1612 - 1814 incorporated into Aceh
1814 state independent and renamed Deli
Sultans
18 Mar 1814 - 18 Mar 1824 Amaluddin I Mangedar Alam Syah (b. ... - d. 1824)
18 Mar 1824 - 22 Oct 1857 Otteman I Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1809 - d. 1857)
22 Oct 1857 - 24 Oct 1873 Amaluddin II Mahmud Perkasa Alam
Syah (b. 1831 - d. 1873)
24 Oct 1873 - 9 Sep 1924 Mamun al-Rasyid Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
11 Sep 1924 - 4 Oct 1945 Amaluddin III Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1877 - d. 1945)
4 Oct 1945 - 5 Jun 1967 Otteman II Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1900 - d. 1967)
5 Jun 1967 - 4 May 1998 Azmi Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1936 - d. 1998)
4 May 1998 - 21 Jul 2005 Otteman III Mahmud Ma'amun Padrap
Perkasa Alam Syah (b. 1966 - d. 2005)
21 Jul 2005 - Mahmud Arfa Lamanjiji Perkasa
Alam Syah (b. 1997)
Indragiri
c.1700 Indragiri state founded
Rulers (title Sutan)
... - ... Raja Kecik Besar
... - ... Ibrahim
... - ... Alan
... - 1876 Said
1876 - 1883 Husain
1885 - 1902 Aisya (f)
1902 - ... Mahmud
Jambi
1460 Jambi state founded
1899 - 190. state suppressed by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers
1790 - 1812 Masud Badruddin bin Ahmad Sultan
Ratu Seri Ingalaga
1812 - 1833 Mahmud Muhieddin bin Ahmad Sultan
Agung Seri Ingalaga
1833 - 1841 Muhammad Fakhruddin bin Mahmud
Sultan Keramat
1841 - 1855 Abdul Rahman Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
1855 - 1858 Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (1st time)
1858 - 1881 Ahmad Nazaruddin bin Mahmud
1881 - 1885 Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abdul Rahman
1885 - 1899 Ahmad Zainul Abidin bin Muhammad
190. - 1904 Taha Safiuddin bin Muhammad (2nd time)
1904 - 1906 Winto
Kluet
Rulers (title Kejuruan)
*1828* Datuk Ambon
... - 1911 Aman Syah
1911 - 1924 Raja Momin
1924 - ... Marah Adam
Kualu
Rulers
1868 - 1882 Namalullah bin Muhammad Ishak
1882 - 1883 ...
1883 - ... Tunku Biong Muhammad Syah bin Namalullah
Langkat
Rajas (from 1887, sultans)
17.. - 17.. Badi uz-Zaman
17.. - 1818 Kejuruan Tuwa Hitam (b. ... - d. 1822)
1818 - 1840 Raja Amat (b. c.1807 - d. 1840)
1840 - 1893 Tunku Ngah (b. 1807 - d. 1897)
1893 - 1 Jul 1927 Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
1 Jul 1927 - 23 Apr 1948 Mahmud (b. 1893 - d. 1948)
27 Oct 2002 - 21 May 2003 Iskandar Hilali Abdul Jalil Rahmat
Syah (b. 1952 - d. 2003)
21 May 2003 - Azwar Abdul Jalil Rahmat Syah (b. 1951)
Linggu
Rulers (title Kejuruan)
... - 1919 Aman Cahjamani
1919 - ... Sasa Aman Talib
Palalawan
1811 Palalawan state founded
Rajas
- Banu Syuhab dynasty -
1811 - 1821 Abdul Rahman bin Uthman
1821 - 1828 Hasyim bin Abdul Rahman
1828 - 1844 Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
1844 - 1866 Hamid bin Abdul Rahman
1866 - 1874 Jafar bin Abdul Rahman
1874 - 1894 Abubakar bin Abdul Rahman
1894 - ... Tunku Besar Said Hasyim bin
Abubakar bin Syahabuddin
Palembang
1454 Palembang Darussalam state founded
Emperors (susuhunan) or sultans
1798 - 1812 Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(1st time) (susuhunan)
1812 - 1813 Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad
(1st time) (sultan)
1813 Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(2nd time) (susuhunan)
1813 - 1818 Ahmad Najmuddin II bin Muhammad
(2nd time) (sultan)
1818 - 1821 Mahmud Badruddin II bin Muhammad
(3rd time) (susuhunan)
1821 - 18 Aug 1825 Ahmad Najmuddin III bin Ahmad
(sultan)
4 Mar 2003 - Mahmud Badruddin III (sultan)
Panei
1700 Panei state founded
Rulers (title Sutan Gagar Alam)
1790 - 1813 Raja Sati
1813 - 1856 Raja Badiri Sutan Mengedar Alam
1856 - 1880 Sutan Gagar Alam
1880 - 1907 Sutan Mengedar Alam Syah
1907 Tengku Sulung Syahmara
1907 - ... Sutan Gagar Alam Rahmatullah
Serdang
Sultans
1728 - 1782 Umar Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah (b. 1703 - d. 1782)
1782 - 1822 Ainan Johan Pahlawan Alam Shah (b. 1767 - d. 1822)
1822 - 1851 Thaf Sinar Bashar Shah (b. 1790 - d. 1851)
1851 - 20 Dec 1879 Muhammad Basharuddin Saiful Alam
Shah (b. 1809 - d. 1879)
20 Dec 1879 - 13 Oct 1946 Sulaiman Shariful Alam Shah (b. 1862 - d. 1946)
5 Jan 1997 - 28 Jan 2001 Abu Nawar Sharifullah Alam Shah (b. 1932 - d. 2001)
28 Jan 2001 - 13 Jan 2011 Lukman Sinar Bashar Shah II (b. 1933 - d. 2011)
Siah Utama
Rulers (title Kejuruan)
... - 1912 Aman Jelekah Siah Utama
1912 - 1919 Bital Pasi (regent)
1919 - 19.. Banta Cut (regent to 1934)
Siak Seri Indrapura
c.1680 Siak state founded
Sultans
- Johor dynasty -
1723 - 1740 Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah (b. c.1700 - d. 1746)
1740 - 23 Nov 1760 Mahmud Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah (b. 1723 - d. 1760)
23 Nov 1760 - 16 Jan 1761 Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah
(1st time) (b. ... - d. 1781)
16 Jan 1761 - 1766 Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Riayat Shah (b. c.1712 - d. 1779)
1766 - 19 Aug 1779 Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam
Shah (b. ... - d. bf.1791)
19 Aug 1779 - 31 Jul 1781 Ismail Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah
(2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Jul 1781 - Feb 1797 Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah (b. 1760 - d. af.1804)
- Banu Syihab dynasty -
Feb 1797 - 1811 Saiyid Ali bin Uthman Abdul
Jalil Saifuddin (b. 17... - d. 1821)
1811 - 1827 Ibrahim bin Saiyid Ali Abdul
Jalil Khaliluddin
1827 - 1864 Ismail bin Muhammad Abdul Jalil
Saiful Alam (b. c.1819 - d. 1864)
1864 - 1889 Syarif Kasim I bin Muhammad Abdul
Jalil Saifuddin (b. ... - d. 1889)
1889 - Apr 1908 Yang Dipertuan Besar Syarif Hasyim
Abdul Jalil Saifuddin (b. ... - d. 1908)
Apr 1908 - 1946 Yang Dipertuan Besar Syarif Kasim
II Abdul Jalil Saifuddin (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
Tarumon
Rulers
... - ... Bujang I
... - 1817 Lebei Dapha Tunku Singkil
1817 - 1833 Bujang II
1833 - 1884 Seri Muda Paduka Alam Sultan Mansur
Muda bin Bujang
1884 - 1893 Sultan Iskandar Muda bin Sultan
Mansur Muda
1893 - 1910 Biju Muda Nasiruddin
1910 - 1927 Leh
1927 - ... Husain
Riau Archipelago
Lingga-Riau
1819 the sultan of Johor-Riau (see Johor under Malaysian states)
is expelled from Johor; Riau secedes
3 Feb 1911 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Sultans
1819 - 9 Aug 1832 Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud
Riayat Syah (b. 1780 - d. 1832)
9 Aug 1832 - 1835 Sultan Muhammad Syah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Rahman
Muadzam Syah (b. 1803 - d. 1841)
(continues as regent for the following to 20 Jul 1841)
1835 - 7 Oct 1857 Sultan Mahmud Mudzafar Syah ibni
al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Syah (b. 1823 - d. 1864)
7 Oct 1857 - 17 Sep 1883 Sultan Sulaiman Badarul Alam Syah
ibni al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Rahman
Muadzam Syah (b. ... - d. 1883)
1883 - 3 Feb 1911 Sultan Abdul Rahman Muadzam Syah
bin Muhammad Yusuf (b. 1851 - d. 1930)
Java
Banten
1333 Pajajaran state founded
1552 Pajajaran replaced by Banten
1832 royalty suspended by Netherlands colonial government
... nominal royalty reinstituted
Sultans
1777 - 1802 Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin bin
Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif Zainul Asyikin
1802 - 1805 Abul Fath Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul
Salihin bin Abul Nasr Muhammad Arif
Zainul Asyikin
1805 - 1808 Abul Nasr Muhammad Ishak Zainul Muttakin
bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1808 - 1810 Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
bin Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1810 - 1811 Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin
(1st time)
1811 - 1813 Ahmad bin Muhammad
1813 - 1816 Muhammad Muhieddin bin Abul
Mufakhir Muhammad Alaeddin
1816 - 1832 Muhammad Safiuddin bin Abul Fath
Muhammad Muhieddin Zainul Salihin
(2nd time)
*1947* Abul Mufakhir Muhammad Haruningrat
Cirebon
1478 Cirebon state founded
1662 from this date Cirebon is ruled from four kraton
(palaces), the four lines being recorded separately below
1819 royalty suspended by Netherlands colonial government
... nominal royalty reinstated
(1) Kraton Kasepuhan
Sultans
... - ... Hasanuddin Sultan Sepuh VI
... - ... Djoharudin Sultan Sepuh VII
... - ... Radja Udaka Sultan Sepuh VIII
1791 - 1819 Radja Sulaeman Sultan Sepuh IX
... - ... Radja Atmadja Sultan Sepuh X
... - ... Radja Aluda Tajul Arifin Sultan
Sepuh XI
... - ... Radja Radjaningrat Sultan Sepuh
XII
1969 - 30 Apr 2010 Radja Maulana Pakuningrat Sultan
Sepuh XIII (b. 1937 - d. 2010)
2010 - Radja Adipati Arief Natadiningrat
Sultan Sepuh XIV (b. 1965)
(2) Kraton Kanoman
Sultans
1798 - 1819 Sultan Anom VI bin Muhammad
Khairuddin
... - 198. Sultan Anom Muhammad Nurus
... - 2002 Haji Muhammad Djalaluddin (b. ... - d. 2002)
2003 Muhammad Saladin
(disputed with following)
2003 - Raja Muhammad Emiruddin
(3) Kraton Kaprabonan
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1733 - 1773 Panembahan Cirebon V Muhammad Tair
Jariri Sabririn Tajul Arifin bin
Muhammad Akbaruddin
1773 - ...
(4) Kraton Kacirebonan
Sultans
1768 - 1808 vacant
1808 - 1810 Sultan Cirebon IV bin Sultan Sepuh VIII
1810 - 1819 vacant
*1960* Sultan Harkat Natadiningrat
1968 - 1994 Sultan Amir Natadiningrat
1997 - Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat
Mataram and successor states
13 Feb 1755 Mataram empire divided between Surakarta (the titular
status successor) and Yogyakarta
17 Mar 1757 the dynastic Mangku Negaran microstate is established
as a sovereign enclave in Surakarta
22 Jun 1812 the dynastic Paku Alaman microstate is established as a
sovereign enclave in Yogyakarta
1946 Mangku Negaran is declared to be "abolished" (but continues)
(1) Mataram and, from 1755, Surakarta "empire" (Kasunanan Surakarta Adiningrat)
Emperors (title Susuhanan)¹
Jun 1677 - 3 Nov 1703 Amangku Rat II (b. 1639/42 - d. 1703)
3 Nov 1703 - 24 Aug 1708 Amangku Rat III (b. ... - d. bf.1734)
(from 1704 in eastern provinces only)
19 Jun 1704 - 22 Feb 1719 Paku Buwono I (b. c.1648 - d. 1719)
22 Feb 1719 - 20 Apr 1726 Amangku Rat IV (b. c.1680 - d. 1726)
20 Apr 1726 - 30 Jun 1742 Paku Buwono II (1st time) (b. 1711 - d. 1749)
30 Jun 1742 - 24 Dec 1742 Amangku Rat V (b. 1732 - d. ...)
24 Dec 1742 - 11 Dec 1749 Paku Buwono II (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Dec 1749 - 26 Sep 1788 Paku Buwono III (b. 1732 - d. 1788)
26 Sep 1788 - 1 Oct 1820 Paku Buwono IV (b. 1768 - d. 1820)
1 Oct 1820 - 5 Sep 1823 Paku Buwono V (b. 1784 - d. 1823)
5 Sep 1823 - 14 Jun 1830 Paku Buwono VI (b. 1807 - d. 1849)
14 Jun 1830 - 10 May 1858 Paku Buwono VII (b. 1796 - d. 1858)
10 May 1858 - 28 Dec 1861 Paku Buwono VIII (b. 1789 - d. 1861)
30 Dec 1861 - 17 Mar 1893 Paku Buwono IX (b. 1830 - d. 1893)
17 Mar 1893 - 20 Feb 1939 Paku Buwono X (b. 1866 - d. 1939)
20 Feb 1939 - 1 Jun 1945 Paku Buwono XI (b. 1886 - d. 1945)
1 Jun 1945 - 11 Jun 2004 Paku Buwono XII (b. 1925 - d. 2004)
10 Sep 2004 - Paku Buwono XIII (b. 1948)
2004 - Paku Buwono XIII (in opposition) (b. 1954)
¹The full style is Ingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Susuhanan Paku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama, and the words from Paku Buwono on constitute each ruler's throne name, here abbreviated to Paku Buwono.
(2) Yogyakarta (Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Adiningrat)
Sultans¹
13 Feb 1755 - 24 Mar 1792 Hamengku Buwono I (b. 1717 - d. 1792)
2 Apr 1792 - 20 Jun 1812 Hamengku Buwono II (1st time) (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
28 Jun 1812 - 3 Nov 1814 Hamengku Buwono III (b. 1769 - d. 1814)
9 Nov 1814 - 6 Dec 1823 Hamengku Buwono IV (b. 1804 - d. 1823)
19 Dec 1823 - 17 Aug 1826 Hamengku Buwono V (1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1855)
15 Aug 1825 - Mar 1830 Dipa Negara (in rebellion) (b. 1785 - d. 1855)
17 Aug 1826 - 2 Jan 1828 Hamengku Buwono II (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Jan 1828 - 5 Jun 1855 Hamengku Buwono V (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jul 1855 - 20 Jul 1877 Hamengku Buwono VI (b. 1821 - d. 1877)
22 Dec 1877 - 29 Jan 1921 Hamengku Buwono VII (b. 1839 - d. 1921)
8 Feb 1921 - 22 Oct 1939 Hamengku Buwono VIII (b. 1880 - d. 1939)
18 Mar 1940 - 2 Oct 1988 Hamengku Buwono IX (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
7 Mar 1989 - Hamengku Buwono X (b. 1946)
¹The full style is Kanjeng Sultan Hamengku Buwono Senapati Ingalaga Ngabdurahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalipatulah, and the words from Hamengku Buwono on constitute each ruler's throne name, here abbreviated to Hamengku Buwono.
(2-1) Kaliwabang
1831 Kaliwabang in secession from Yogyakarta
1853 reincorporated into Yogyakarta
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1853 Pangeran Adipati Nata Praya (b. ... - d. 1853)
(2-2) Nangulan
1831 Nangulan in secession from Yogyakarta
1833 under direct Netherlands colonial rule
1853 reincorporated into Yogyakarta
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1831 - 1833 Pangeran Prabu Adiningrat
(3) Mangku Negaran
Rulers¹
24 Feb 1757 - 28 Dec 1795 Mangku Negara I (b. 1726 - d. 1795)
28 Dec 1795 - 26 Jan 1835 Mangku Negara II (30 Oct 1821) (b. 1768 - d. 1835)
26 Jan 1835 - 6 Jan 1853 Mangku Negara III (1 Sep 1842) (b. 1803 - d. 1853)
25 Mar 1853 - 2 Sep 1881 Mangku Negara IV (16 Aug 1857) (b. 1811 - d. 1881)
2 Sep 1881 - 2 Oct 1896 Mangku Negara V (24 Jan 1894) (b. 1855 - d. 1896)
2 Oct 1896 - 11 Jan 1916 Mangku Negara VI (4 Nov 1896) (b. 1857 - d. 1928)
11 Jan 1916 - 19 Jul 1944 Mangku Negara VII (23 Jul 1924) (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
19 Jul 1944 - 3 Sep 1987 Mangku Negara VIII (30 Mar 1945) (b. 1920 - d. 1987)
3 Sep 1987 - 13 Aug 2021 Mangku Negara IX (b. 1951 - d. 2021)
1 Mar 2022 - Mangku Negara X (b. 1997)
¹Most rulers begin their rule with the style Pangeran Adipati Aria Prabhu Prangwadana, adopting the style Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Mangku Negara Senapati Ingayuda at an auspicious time. They are here listed with the abbreviated throne name Mangku Negara, followed, if appropriate, by the date on which this style is adopted.
(4) Paku Alaman
Rulers¹
22 Jun 1812 - 4 Oct 1829 Paku Alam I (b. 1764 - d. 1829)
4 Oct 1829 - 23 Jul 1858 Paku Alam II (b. 1786 - d. 1858)
23 Jul 1858 - 17 Oct 1864 Paku Alam III (b. 1827 - d. 1864)
17 Oct 1864 - 24 Sep 1878 Paku Alam IV (b. 1841 - d. 1878)
24 Sep 1878 - 6 Nov 1900 Paku Alam V (b. 1833 - d. 1900)
26 Nov 1900 - 9 Jun 1902 Paku Alam VI (b. 1856 - d. 1902)
8 Jul 1902 - 16 Feb 1937 Paku Alam VII (b. 1882 - d. 1937)
16 Feb 1937 - 11 Sep 1998 Paku Alam VIII (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
11 Sep 1998 - 21 Nov 2015 Paku Alam IX (b. 1938 - d. 2015)
7 Jan 2016 - Paku Alam X (b. 1962)
¹The full style is Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aria Paku Alam, the last two words constituting each ruler's throne name.
Bandung
1678 Bandung state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1794 - 1829 Adipati Wiranatakusuma II
1829 - 1846 Adipati Wiranatakusuma III
1846 - 1874 Adipati Wiranatakusuma IV
1874 - 1893 Adipati Kusumadilaga
1893 - 1920 Adipati Aria Martanagara
1920 - 1931 Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V
(1st time)
1931 - 1935 T. Hasan Sumadipradja
1935 - 1945 Adipati Aria Wiranatakusuma V
(2nd time)
1945 - 1947 T.E. Suriaputra
1948 - 1956 T.M. Wiranatakusuma VI
1956 - 1957 Apandi Wiradiputra
Cianjur
c.1640 Cianjur state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
c.1640 - 1686 Aria Wiratanu I
1686 - 1707 Aria Wiratanu II
1707 - 1727 Aria Wiratanu III
1727 - 1761 Adipati Wiratanudatar IV
1761 - 1776 Adipati Wiratanudatar V
1776 - 1813 Adipati Wiratanudatar VI
1813 - 1833 Adipati Prawiradiredja I
1833 - 1834 Tumenggung Wiranagara
1834 - 1862 Aria Adipati Kusumahningrat
1862 - 27 Mar 1910 Aria Adipati Prawiradiredja II
1910 - 1912 Demang Natakusumah (regent)
1912 - 1920 Aria Adipati Wiranatakusumah
1920 - 1932 A. Suriadiningrat
1932 - 1934 Sunarya (regent)
1934 - 1943 Surianataatmadja
1943 - 1945 Adiwikarta
Limbangan
c.1660 Limbangan state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1799 - 1805 Wangsadiraja II (2nd time)
1805 - 1813 Wangsaraja III
1813 - 18.. Adiwijaya
18.. - 1836 Kusumadinata
1836 - 1871 Jayaningrat
1871 - 1915 Aria Wiratanudatar
1915 - 1925 Rangga Suriakartelegawa
Semarang
1682 Semarang state founded
1809 state extinguished?
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1777 - 1791 Sura Adimenggala IV
1791 - 1809 Sura Adimenggala V
Sukapura
1641 Sukapura state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1765 - 1807 Jayamenggala
1807 - 1813 Demang Anggadipa
1813 - 1814 Surialaga
1814 - 1828 Wiradedaha VI
1828 - 1835 Wiratanubaya I
1835 - 1854 Wiratanubaya II
1854 - 1874 Adipati Wiradedaha VII
1874 - 1906 Wirahadiningrat
1906 - 1908 Aria Prawiradiningrat
1908 - 1925 Wiratanudiningrat
Sumedang
c.1650 Sumedang state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1789 - 1828 Surianegara II
1828 - 1836 Adipati Kusumayuda
1836 - 1882 Suria Kusumadinata V
1882 - 1919 Aria Suria Atmaja
1919 - 1925 Kusumadilaga
Madura
Bangkalan
c.1520 Bangkalan state founded
1882 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1779 - 1808 Cakra Adiningrat VII
Sultans
1808 - 1815 Cakra Adiningrat VII
1815 - 1847 Cakra Adiningrat VIII
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1847 - 1862 Cakra Adiningrat IX
1862 - 1882 Cakra Adiningrat X
Sumenep
c.1400 Sumenep or Purwareja state founded
1879 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1767 - 1812 Tirta Negara II Natakusuma I
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1812 - 1825 Adipati Natakusuma II
Sultan
1825 - 1854 Adipati Natakusuma II Paku Nataningrat
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1854 - 1879 Natakusuma III
Pamekasan
1853 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Sultans
... - 1842 Mangku Adiningrat
1842 - 1853 Adiningrat
Bali
Klungkung
1352 on breakup of all-Bali state, primacy of status continues
at Samprangan, later at Gelgel, and from 1686 at
Klungkung, with the distinctive style Dewa Agung
1849 - 1904 ruler styled Susuhunan ("emperor") of Bali and Lombok
by Netherlands colonial government
1904 - 1906 ruler styled Susuhunan Klungkung by colonial government
1908 state extinguished by colonial government
1929 ruling line nominally restored
Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
... - 1815? Dewa Agung Sakti
... - ... Dewa Agung Pañji
(probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Sakti)
... - 1809 Dewa Agung Putra I
(ditto)
1815 - 1856* Dewa Agung Isteri Kania (f)
(jointly with the following two)
1815 - 1851 Dewa Agung Gede Putra II
1851 - 1903 Dewa Agung Putra III
1903 - 1908 Dewa Agung Jambe II
25 Jul 1929 - 1964 Dewa Agung Oka Geg
Badung
c.1600 Badung or Pinatih state founded, later called Pamecutan
c.1800 state split into Pamecutan, Badung (Den Pasar),
and Kesiman
20 Sep 1906 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial power
1929 ruling line nominally restored
(1) Pamecutan
Rulers (title Cokorda)
18.. - 18.. Ngurah Gede Pamecutan II
18.. - 1830 Ngurah Gede Pamecutan III
1830 - 184. Anak Agung Lanang
184. - 1851 Ngurah Gede Pamecutan IV
1851 - ... Ngurah Gede Pamecutan V
(2) Badung (Den Pasar)
Rulers (title Cokorda)
1808 - 1810 Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan I
1810 - 1813 ...
1813 - 1817 Gusti Gede Pamecutan
1817 - 18.. Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan II
18.. - 1829 ...
1829 - 184. Ngurah Gede Hoka
184. - 1861 Ngurah Made Pamecutan III
1861 - ... Alit Gede Ngurah Pamecutan
... - 20 Sep 1906 Anak Agung Made
1929 - 19.. ...
19.. - 1986 Ngurah Pamecutan
(3) Kesiman
Rulers (title Cokorda)
1813 - 1863 Gusti Ngurah Kesiman
Bangli
1805 Bangli state re-founded
1908 state ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as regent
1929 ruling line nominally restored
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1805 - 1810 Dewa Rahi
1810 - 1815 Dewa Gede Tangkaban I
1815 - 1833 Dewa Gede Tangkaban II
1833 - 1875 Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban III
1875 - 1880 Dewa Gede Tangkaban IV
1880 - ... Dewa Gede Tangkaban V
Buleleng
1660 Buleleng state founded
1873 state extinguished
1929 ruling line nominally restored
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
- Karang Asem dynasty -
1698 - 1732 Anglurah Panji Gede (b. 16... - d. 1732)
1732 - c.1760 Ngurah Panji Bali (b. ... - d. c.1760)
c.1760 - 17.. Ngurah Panji
17.. - c.1780 Ngurah Jelantik (b. ... - d. c.1780)
c.1780 - 1793 Ngurah Made Jelantik (b. ... - d. c.1803)
1793 - 1804 Gusti Nengah Bungkal
1804 - 1806 Gusti Nyoman Karang
1806 - 1818 Gusti Gede Wayan Karang Asem (b. ... - d. 1818)
1818 - 1823 Dewa Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang (b. 1800 - d. 1823)
1823 - 1825 Gusti Gede Made Sori
1825 - 22 May 1849 Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem (b. ... - d. 1849)
- Sangket dynasty -
1849 - 1850 Dewa Made Rai (b. ... - d. 1906)
- Bangli dynasty -
1850 - 1851 Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban
- Sangket dynasty -
1851 - 1854 Gusti Made Jelantik (regent)
1854 - Feb 1873 Gusti Ketut Jelantik (b. ... - d. 1893)
18 Jul 1929 - 25 Jul 1944 Gusti Putu Jelantik (b. 1880 - d. 1944)
(regent to 30 Jun 1938)
25 Jul 1944 - 1947 I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1950 Panji Sakti II (b. ... - d. 1970)
1950 - 2 Jun 1978 I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Gianyar
1710 Gianyar state succeeds Beng state
1885 - 1893 occupied by Klungkung
Rulers (title Dewa Manggis)
... - 1820 Dewa Manggis V
1820 - 1839 Dewa Pahang I
1839 - 1847 Dewa Manggis VI
1847 - 1856 Dewa Pahang II
1856 - 1885 Dewa Manggis VII
1893 - 1896 Dewa Ngurah Pahang III
1896 - 1912 Dewa Gede Raka (from 1908,
Dewa Manggis VIII)
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1912 - 1943 Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
(1st time)
1943 - 1945 Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
(1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1999)
1945 - 1960 Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
(2nd time)
1960 - 22 Apr 1999 Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1999 - Anak Agung Gde Agung
Jembrana
1849 Jembrana state founded
Rajas
1849 - 1855 Gusti Alit Gentok (regent)
1855 - 18.. Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (regent)
18.. - 1866 Made Rahi (regent)
1866 - 1882 vacant
1882 - ... ...
Karang Asem
c.1700 Karang Asem state founded
24 May 1849 - 1893 occupied by Lombok
Rajas
*1730* Wayahan Karang Asem
c.1740 - May 1775 Made Karang Asem (b. ... - d. 1775)
Jul 1775 - 1806 Gusti Gede Ngurah Karang Asem (b. ... - d. 1806)
1806 - 1823 Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah
Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1837)
1823 Dewa Gusti Gede Pahang
1823 - 1828 Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah
Agung Lanang Paguyangan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1828 - Jun 1838 Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
Asem (b. ... - d. 1839)
Jun 1838 - May 1839 Gusti Gede Ngurah Cotong (b. ... - d. 1839)
May 1839 - 20 May 1849 Gusti Gede Ngurah Made Karang Asem (b. ... - d. 1849)
1893 - 28 Dec 1908 Gusti Gede Jelantik (regent) (b. ... - d. 1916)
28 Dec 1908 - 1950 Agung Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem (b. 1887 - d. 1966)
(regent, as Bagus Jelantik, to 30 Jun 1938)
1950 - 1991 Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
Mengwi
c.1700 Mengwi state founded
1891 state extinguished and divided among Klungkung, Badung,
Gianyar, and Tabanan
Rajas
1780 - 1811 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I
1811 - 1816 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung II
1816 - 1823 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung III
1823 - 1856 Gusti Ketut Agung II
1856 - 1856 Anak Agung Byang Agung
1856 - 1891 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung IV
Tabanan
17.. Tabanan state founded
1906 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
1929 ruling line nominally restored
Rulers (title Cokorda)
... - 1810 Gusti Ngurah Agung
1810 - 1844 Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung
1844 - 1868 Ratu Ngurah Agung
1868 - 3 Mar 1903 ...
3 Mar 1903 - 1906 Gusti Ngurah Agung
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1929 - ...
Ubud
1906 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Cokorda)
*1890 - 1906 Cokorda Gede Sukawati
Lombok
Mataram
Rajas
*1835 - 1838 Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1838 - 1839 Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
Karang Asem Singhasari
Rajas
... - ... Agung Dahuran
... - 1838 Cokorda ... (f)
(jointly with the following three)
... - 1827 Gusti Gede Jelantik Sasak, Gusti
Gede Ngurah Agung Paguyangan
1827 - 1835 Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
(1st time) (b. ... - d. 1849)
1835 - 1838 Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
Asem (b. ... - d. 1839)
1838 - 1839 Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Pagasangan
Rajas
... - 1839 ...
Pangutan
Rajas
... - 1839 ...
Lombok
1839 Lombok state formed by merger of four preceding states
1895 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rajas
1839 - 1870 Gusti Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem
1870 - 1894 Gusti Ngurah Gede Karang Asem (from
18..., Agung Agung Gede Ngurah)
1894 Anak Agung Ketut
1894 - 1895 Anak Agung Nangah Karang
Sumbawa
Sumbawa
c.1650 Sumbawa state founded
1816 eruption of Tambora in 1815 disrupts state
1837 state restored
1908 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
1931 ruling line nominally reinstated
Rulers (later usually referred to as Sultan)
1796 - 1816 Muhammad Kahharuddin II
1837 - 1843 Lulo Murso
1843 - 1883 Amarullah
1883 - 1908 Muhammad Jalaluddin
1931 - 1958 Muhammad Kahharuddin III (b. ... - d. 1975)
5 Apr 2011 - Muhammad Kahharuddin IV (b. 1941)
Bima
... Bima state founded in legendary antiquity
c.1620 Bima state re-founded as Muslim sultanate
Sultans
- Dewa Dalam Bawa dynasty -
1 Jul 1695 - 23 Jan 1731 Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali (b. 1689 - d. 1731)
23 Jan 1731 - May 1748 Alauddin Muhammad (b. 1706 - d. 1748)
May 1748 - 28 Jun 1751 Kamalat (f) (b. 1728 - d. 1753)
28 Jun 1751 - 31 Aug 1773 Abdul Karim Muhammad (b. 1735 - d. 1773)
31 Aug 1773 - 14 Jul 1817 Syafiuddin Abdul Hamid Muhammad (b. 1762 - d. 1817)
14 Jul 1817 - 29 May 1854 Ismail Muhammad (b. 1797 - d. 1854)
29 May 1854 - 10 Aug 1868 Abdullah Muhammad (b. 1844 - d. 1868)
10 Aug 1868 - 30 Jun 1881 Abdul Aziz (b. ... - d. 1881)
30 Jun 1881 - Dec 1915 Ibrahim (b. 1866 - d. 1915)
Dec 1915 - 11 Jul 1951 Muhammad Salehuddin (b. 1889 - d. 1951)
Dompu
1701 Dompu sultanate founded
Sultans
1799 - 1809 Muhammad Zainul Abidin
1809 - 18.. Abdul Rasul II
18.. - 1870 Muhammad Salehuddin
1870 - 1882 Abdullah II
1882 - ... Muhammad Sirajuddin
Sanggar
c.1700 Sanggar state founded
Rajas
1790 - 1805 Muhammad Sulaiman
1805 - 18.. Ismail Ali
18.. - 1836 La Lisa Daeng Jaie
1836 - 1845 Daeng Malabba
1845 - 1869 Manga Daeng Manasse
1869 - ... La Kamena Daeng Anjong
1901 - 19.. Abdullah
Papekat
c.1660 Papekat sultanate founded
1815 eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state
Sultan
1794 - 1815 Abdul Muhammad
Tambora
1675 Tambora sultanate founded
1815 eruption of Tambora totally destroys the state
Sultans
1794 - 1800 Abdul Rasyid Tajul Arifin
1800 - 1801 Muhammad Tajul Masahur
1801 - 1815 Abdul Jafar Daeng Mataram
Borneo
Banjarmasin
1387 Banjarmasin state founded
1905 state extinguished by Natherlands colonial government
Sultans
1786 - 1808 Tahmidullah II bin Muhammad
Aminullah
1808 - 1825 Sulaiman Saidullah bin Tahmidullah
1825 - 1857 Adam bin Sulaiman Saidullah
al-Wathik Billah
1857 - 1859 Tamjidullah II bin Abdul Rahman
1859 - 1860 Hidayatullah III
1860 - 1905 Tamjidullah III bin Abdul Rahman
Raja Muda
12 Dec 2010 - Khairul Saleh (b. 1964)
Bulungan
Sultans
... - ... Aji Muhammad bin Muhammad Zainul
Abidin
... - 1848 Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad Zainul
Abidin (1st time)
1848 - 1866 Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Muhammad
Kahharuddin (b. ... - d. 1866)
1866 - 1873 Muhammad Alimuddin Amirul Muminin
Kahharuddin I bin Muhammad Zainul
Abidin (2nd time)
1873 - 1874 Muhammad Khalifatul Adil
1874 - 1889 Muhammad Kahharuddin II bin
Maharaja Lela
1889 - 18.. Muhammad Azimuddin (b. ... - d. 18...)
18.. - 1901 Pangean Kesuma (f) (regent)
1902 - 1924 Muhammad Kasimuddin
1924 - 1929 Datu Mansur (regent)
1929 - 1930 Maulana Ahmad Sulaimanuddin (b. ... - d. 1930)
1930 - 1958 Maulana Muhammad Jalaluddin (b. ... - d. 1958)
1958 - Maulana Al Mamun bin Maulana
Muhammad Jalaluddin
Bunut
1815 Bunut state founded
1909 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler (title Panembahan)
18.. - 18.. Adi
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1855 - 1858 Mangku Negara I
1858 - 1876 Mangku Negara II
1876 - 1884 Mangku Negara III
1884 - 1909 Ratu Adi Paku Negara
Gunung Tabur
c.1820 Gunung Tabur sultanate replaces Berau sultanate
Sultans
c.1820 - 1834 Zainul Abidin II bin Badruddin
1834 - 1850 Ayi Kuning II bin Zainul Abidin
1850 - 1876 Amiruddin Maharaja Dendah I
1876 - 1882 Hasanuddin II Maharaja Dendah II
bin Amiruddin
1882 - ... Si Atas
... - 1921 Maulana Ahmad (regent)
1921 - ... Muhammad Khalifatullah Jalaluddin
Jongkong
Rulers (title Abang)
... - ... Jambu Kiai Dipati Uda
... - ... Abdullah
... - 1864 Abdul Arab
1864 - 1886 Unang
1886 - ... Alam
Kota Waringin
Rulers (title Pangeran)
... - ... Anta Kusuma Ratu Bagawan I
... - ... Mas
Ruler (title Panembahan)
... - ... Derut
Rulers (title Pangeran)
... - ... Panghulu Ratu Bagawan II
... - ... Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda I
... - ... Ratu Anom Imamuddin
... - 1865 Ratu Anom Harman Syah
1865 - ... Ratu Anom Kusuma Yuda
1913 - 19.. Ratu Sikma Alam Syah
Kubu
1772 Kubu state founded
Rulers (title Tuan)
- Al `Aydarus dynasty -
1772 - 1795 Saiyid `Aydarus Al `Aydarus (b. 17... - d. 1795)
1795 - 7 Jun 1829 Saiyid Muhammad bin `Aydarus Al
`Aydarus (b. 17... - d. 1829)
7 Jun 1829 - 2 Feb 1841 Saiyid Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad
Al `Aydarus (b. ... - d. 1841)
2 Feb 1841 - 19 Sep 1864 Saiyid Ismail bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus (b. ... - d. 1864)
19 Sep 1864 - 4 Nov 1900 Saiyid Hasan bin Abdul Rahman
Al `Aydarus (b. ... - d. 1900)
4 Nov 1900 - Apr 1911 Syarif Abbas Al `Aydarus (b. 1853 - d. 19...)
26 Sep 1911 - 11 Apr 1921 Syarif Zainul Idris ibni al-Marhum
Syarif Ismail (b. 1851 - d. 19...)
16 Jun 1921 - 23 Nov 1943 Syarif Salih bin Syarif Idris
Al `Aydarus (regent to Sep 1921) (b. 1881 - d. 1944)
1943 - 1958 Syarif Hasan bin Zain
(head of the Governing Committee to 1946, then
chairman of the Council of Regency to 16 Aug 1949)
Kutai Kerta Negara
... Kutai state founded in remote legendary antiquity
1960 state abolished by Indonesia
22 Sep 2001 restored
Rulers (from c.1732, sultans)
1689 - 1700 Aji Ragi (b. ... - d. 1700)
1700 - 1730 Tua ing Martapura (b. ... - d. 1730)
1730 - 1732 Anom Pañji Mendapa ing Martapura (b. ... - d. 1732)
1732 - 1739 Muhammad Idris bin Anom Pañji
1739 - 1780 Muhammad Muslehuddin bin Muhammad
Idris (b. ... - d. 1780)
1780 - 1816 Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(1st time) (b. ... - d. 1845)
1816 Aliuddin bin Muhammad Muslehuddin (b. ... - d. 1816)
1816 - Jul 1845 Muhammad Salehuddin bin Aliuddin
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1845 - 2 Dec 1899 Muhammad Sulaiman Adil Khalifatul
Muminin bin Muhammad Salehuddin (b. 1838 - d. 1899)
2 Dec 1899 - 28 Apr 1910 Muhammad Azimuddin Adil Khalifatul
Muminin (b. ... - d. 1910)
28 Apr 1910 - 1960 Adji Muhammad Parikesit (b. 1895 - d. 1981)
22 Sep 2001 - 5 Aug 2018 Aji Muhammad Salehuddin II (b. 1924 - d. 2018)
15 Dec 2018 - Aji Muhammad Arifin (b. 1951?)
Landak
1478 Landak state founded
Rulers (title Panembahan)
... - 1844 Kusuma Adiningrat I
1844 - 1847 Mahmud Akamaddin
1847 - 1849 vacant
1849 - 1874 Rau Adi Kusuma
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1874 - 1881 Mangku Bumi
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1881 - 1882 Kusuma Adiningrat II
1882 - ... Abdul Ajit Khan
1900 - 19.. Gusti Abdul Hamid
Mampawa
Ruler (title Panembahan)
1795 - 1822 Anom Kusuma Negara
(from 1808, Nata Kusuma)
Sultan
1822 Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1822 - 1826 Muhammad Zainul Abidin Nata Kusuma
1826 - 1828 vacant
1828 - 1853 Umar Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1853 - 1854 Mukmin Jaya Kusuma bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1854 - 1860 Mahmud Akamaddin bin Umar
Kamaruddin Nata Kerama
1860 - 1863 Usman Shafiuddin Nata Jaya Kusuma
bin Mukmin Jaya Kusuma
1863 - 1892 Ibrahim Muhammad Shafiuddin bin
Mahmud Akamaddin
1892 - 1904* Muhammad Taufik Akamaddin
19.. - 12 Aug 2002 Jimmy Mochamad Ibrahim bin Taufik
Akamaddin (b. 1932 - d. 2005)
Matan
1837 Matan state founded
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1837 - 1845 Anom Kusuma Negara
1845 - 1908 Muhammad Cabaran
1908 - 19.. Gusti Mas Saunan
Meliau
c.1700 Meliau state founded
1905 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1782 - 1800 Suria Adiningrat
1800 - 1823 Mangku
1823 - 1869 Ratu Mangku Negara
1869 - 1885 Ratu Anom Paku Negara
1885 - 1889 Ratu Muda Paku Negara Abdul Rauf
1889 - ... Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
Pasir
Sultans
... - ... Sepuh I
... - ... Sulaiman II
... - ... Muhammad
*1844* Adam II
18.. - 1857 Ibrahim Khaliluddin
1857 - 1866 Mahmud Ilhan
1866 - 1887 Sepuh II Adil Khalifatul Muminin
1887 - 1896 Muhammad Ali Adil Khalifatul Muminin
1896 - 1898 Abdul Rahman
1898 - 1900 vacant
1900 - 1908 Ibrahim Khaliluddin
Rulers (title Pangeran Ratu)
1908 - 1913 Sukma Negara
1913 - ... Sukma Alam Syah
Pegatan and Kusan
c.1700 Pegatan and Kusan states founded, ruled jointly
1912 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers
... - ... Puwana Deke
... - ... Hasan Pangewa
... - ... Arung Palewan Abdul Rahim
... - ... Arung Makarau Abdul Karim
... - 1875 Abdul Jabbar
1875 - 1883 Arung Daeng Makau (f)
1883 - 1908 Arung Abdul Rahim
1908 - 1912 "Kerapatan" (regent)
Piasa
1916 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Ruler
... - 1913 ...
Pontianak
1771 Pontianak sultanate founded
Sultans
- al-Kadri dynasty -
23 Oct 1771 - 28 Feb 1808 Syarif Abdul Rahman bin Husain
al-Kadri (b. 1742 - d. 1808)
28 Feb 1808 - 25 Feb 1819 Syarif Kasim bin Abdul Rahman
al-Kadri (b. 1766 - d. 1819)
25 Feb 1819 - 12 Apr 1855 Syarif Usman bin Abdul Rahman
al-Kadri (b. 1777 - d. 1860)
12 Apr 1855 - 22 Aug 1872 Sultan Abdul Hamid I bin Usman
al-Kadri (b. 1802 - d. 1872)
22 Aug 1872 - 15 Mar 1895 Syarif Yusuf bin Abdul Hamid
al-Kadri (b. 1850 - d. 1895)
15 Mar 1895 - 24 Jun 1944 Syarif Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Kadri (b. 1872 - d. 1944)
18 Aug 1945 - 23 Oct 1945 Syarif Taha bin Usman al-Kadri (b. 1927 - d. 1978)
23 Oct 1945 - 1950 Syarif Abdul Hamid II bin Muhammad
al-Kadri (b. 1913 - d. 1978)
15 Jan 2004 - 31 Mar 2017 Syarif Abubakar al-Kadri (b. 1944 - d. 2017)
Apr 2017 - Syarif Mahmud al-Kadri
Sambaliung
1830 Batu Putih state founded
1834/36 name of state changed to Tanjong
1849 name of state changed to Sambaliung
Sultans
1830 - 1836* Raja Alam
18.. - 18.. Bungkoh
18.. - 1849 Muhammad Jalaluddin bin Alam
1849 - 1869 Muhammad Hasyik Syarifuddin bin Alam
1869 - 1881 Muhammad Adil Jalaluddin bin
Muhammad Jalaluddin
1881 - ... Abdullah Muhammad Khalifatullah
Bayanuddin bin Muhammad Jalaluddin
... - 1921 Datuk Ranik (regent)
1921 - ... Muhammad Aminuddin (= Datuk Ranik)
Sambas
c.1609 Sambas state founded
Sultans
26 May 1670 - 22 Apr 1708 Muhammad Tajuddin bin Muhammad
Saifuddin (b. ... - d. 1708)
22 Apr 1708 - 24 Aug 1732 Umar Akamaddin I bin Muhammad
Tajuddin (b. 16... - d. 1732)
24 Aug 1732 - 3 Feb 1762 Abu Bakar Kamaluddin I bin
Muhammad Jalaluddin (b. 1698 - d. 1762)
3 Feb 1762 - 1790 Umar Akamaddin II bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin (b. 1731 - d. 1790)
1790 - 14 Sep 1814 Abu Bakar Kamaluddin II bin Umar
Akamaddin (b. 1756 - d. 1814)
14 Sep 1814 - 16 Jul 1828 Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin II bin Abu
Bakar Kamaluddin (b. 1767 - d. 1828)
29 Nov 1828 - 9 Feb 1832 Usman Kamaluddin III bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin (b. 1771 - d. 1832)
9 Feb 1832 - 23 Dec 1846 Umar Akamaddin III bin Abu Bakar
Kamaluddin (b. 1793 - d. 1846)
23 Dec 1846 - 23 Sep 1854 Abu Bakar Tajuddin II bin Muhammad
Ali Syafiuddin (b. 1822 - d. 1879)
23 Sep 1854 - 8 Aug 1866 Umar Kamaluddin IV bin Muhammad
Ali Syafiuddin (b. ... - d. 1866)
8 Aug 1866 - 12 Sep 1924 Muhammad Syafiuddin III bin Abu
Bakar Tajuddin
12 Sep 1924 - 9 Oct 1926 Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin IV bin
Muhammad Ali Syafiuddin (b. 1875 - d. 1926)
10 Oct 1926 - 28 Jun 1944 Muhammad Ibrahim Syafiuddin V bin
Muhammad Syafiuddin (b. 1901 - d. 1944)
Sanggau
c.1450 Sanggau state founded
Ruler (title Pangeran)
1798 - 1814 Usman Paku Negara
Rulers (title Sutan)
1814 - 1825 Muhammad Ali
1825 - 1830 Aiyub Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1830 - 1875 Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1875 - 1876 Muhammad Tahir II Kusuma Negara
1876 - ... Sulaiman Paku Negara
... - 1915 Muhammad Ali Suria Negara
1915 - 1920 Muhammad Said Paku Negara
1920 - ... Gusti Muhammad Tahir III Suria Negara
Sekadau
c.1600 Sekadau state founded
Rulers (title Pangeran)
1780 - ... Suto
... - 1830 Kusuma Negara
Sultans
1830 - 1861 Muhammad Kamaruddin
1861 - 1867 Mansur Kusuma Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1867 - ... Muhammad Kusuma Negara
1902 - 1910 Ahmad Seri Negara
1910 - 1920 Regency of four
1920 - 1931 Regency
- Gusti Ahmad Pangeran Nata Negara
- Adi Abul Murad (to 1923)
1931 - ...
Selimbau
bf.1500 Selimbau state founded
1916 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers (title Pangeran)
... - ... Jaya Mangku Negara
... - ... Suta Muhammad Jalaluddin
... - ... Dipa Ahmad Badruddin
... - ... Suma Ali Jaya Mangku Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
... - 1878 Muhammad Abbas Suria Negara
1878 - ... Muda Agong Muhammad Salih Paku Negara
Silat
1916 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Simpang
c.1800 Simpang state founded
Rulers (title Panembahan)
c.1800 - 18.. Kusumaningrat I
18.. - 1845 Surianingrat I
1845 - 1872 Kusumaningrat II
1872 - 1911 Surianingrat II
1911 - 19.. Anom Kusumaningrat III
Sintang
1959 state abolished by Indonesia
Sultans
1672 - 1738 Muhammad Shamsuddin Saidul Khairi
Waddien (b. ... - d. 1738)
1738 - 1786 Abdul Rahman Muhammad Jalaluddin (b. ... - d. 1786)
1786 - 1796 Abdul Rashid Muhammad Jamaluddin (b. ... - d. 1796)
1796 - c.1851 Muhammad Qamaruddin (b. ... - d. c.1851)
c.1851 - 1855 Muhammad Jamaluddin
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1855 - Sep 1889 Abdul Said (b. bf.1842 - d. 1889)
Sep 1889 - 22 Dec 1905 Ismail (b. ... - d. 1905)
22 Dec 1905 - 16 Jan 1913 Gusti Adi Abdul Majid
1913 - 1934 Adi Muhammad Jun Abdul Kadir (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
1934 - 28 Jun 1944 Muhammad Jamaluddin (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
Jun 1944 - 12 Feb 1947 Muhammad Shamsuddin
12 Feb 1947 - 1959 Ismail Shafiuddin (b. 1914)
Suhaid
c.1700 Suhaid state founded
1916 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Rulers (title Pangeran)
... - 1809 Kiai Dipati Mangku
1809 - 1879 Suma di-Loga Mangku Negara
1879 - ... Kusuma Anom Suria Negara
Sukadana
c.1300 Sukadana state founded
Sultans
1790 - 1828 Muhammad Jamluddin bin Ahmad
Kamaluddin Indralaya
1828 - 1843 Abdul Jalil Syah bin Musa
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1843 - 1878 Tunku Besar Anom bin Abdul Jalil Syah
1878 - 1910 Tunku Putera bin Anom
1910 - 19.. Tunku Andut
Tayan
1762 Tayan state founded
17.. - 17.. incorporated into Meliau
Rulers (title Pangeran)
17.. - ... Panembahan Nata Kusuma
... - 1828 Ratu Suria Negara
Rulers (title Panembahan)
1828 - 1860 Mangku Negara Suria Kusuma I
1860 - 1873 Mangku Negara Suria Kusuma II
1873 - 1880 Adiningrat
1880 - ... Paku Negara Suria Kusuma
... - 1929 Anom Paku Negara
1929 - ... Gusti Japar (regent)
Celebes
Note: In the most important polities on Celebes the rulers' posthumous names (mostly showing the place of their death or burial) become important, rulers frequently being referred to by these names. They are recorded here in [ ] after the names.
Allah
Ruler (title Aru)
1915 - 19.. La Welio Jina Bantl
Balangnipa
Rulers
1870 - 1872 Manawari (1st time)
1872 - 1873 Maradia Kape
1873 - 1880 Manawari (2nd time)
1880 - 1885 Sanggariya
1885 - 1906 Manawari (3rd time)
1906 - 1927 Laju Kakanna I Doro
1927 - ... Andi Baso
Banggai
Rulers
1907 - 1928 Abdul Rahman
1928 - 1939 Amaluddin (b. ... - d. 1939)
1939 - 1957 Sukuran Amir
Barru
Rulers
... - 1908 I Batari (f)
1908 - 19.. I Jonjo Karaeng Lewbangparang
Batulapa
Ruler (title Aru)
*1890 - 1933* I Coma (f)
Binuang
Rulers
... - 1917 Majalekka Daeng Patompo
1917 - 1930 La Pa Enronge
1930 - ... La Matulada
Bone
c.1350 Bone state founded
Rajas (also styled Arumponi)
17 Jun 1775 - 22 Jul 1812 La Tan-ri-tuppu Ahmad Syamsuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Rompegadieng] (b. 1757 - d. 1812)
22 Jul 1812 - 1823 Toapatunru Arung Palakka Muhammad
Ismail Mukhtasuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Lalang-bata]
1823 - 1835 I Maneeng Arun Data
[MatinroE-ri-Kassie] (f) (b. ... - d. 1835)
1835 - 1845 Mapaseleeng Aru Panjielie
[MatinroE-ri-Salassana] (b. ... - d. 1845)
1845 - 16 Feb 1858 La Parereengie Arum Pungie Ahmad
Salih [MatinroE-ri-Aja-benteng] (b. ... - d. 1858)
16 Feb 1858 - 20 Jan 1860 Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f) (b. ... - d. 1860)
20 Jan 1860 - 1871 Ahmad Singkarru Rukka Arung
Palakka (b. 1818 - d. 1871)
1871 - 17 Feb 1895 I Banrie Aru Timurung (f) (b. ... - d. 1895)
17 Feb 1895 - 14 Nov 1905 La Pawowoni Karaeng Segeri (b. 1835 - d. 1911)
14 Nov 1905 - 17 Mar 1931 vacant
17 Mar 1931 - Feb 1946 La Mapanjukki (b. 1884 - d. 1967)
1946 - 1950 Andi Pabenteng (b. 1904 - d. 1968)
Bontobatu
Rulers (title Aru)
... - 1923 La Butu
1923 - ... Bangon
Bungku
Rajas
... - 1923 Putera Abdul Wahab
1923 - 1931 Ahmad
1931 - ... Abdul Razak
Cenrana
Rulers
1907 - 1917 Pagiling
1917 - ... Pawela E
Enrekang
Rulers
... - 1917 Pancai Tana Bunga Walie
1917 - 19.. Patta Ahmad
1998 - Iqbal Mustafa
Gowa
bf.1300 Gowa state founded
1 Jul 1960 state abolished
Sultans
16 Sep 1677 - 17 Sep 1709 I Mappadulung Daeng Mattimung
Karaeng Sanrabone Sultan
Fakhruddin Abdul Jalil
[Tumenanga-ri-Lakiung] (b. 1652 - d. 1709)
18 Sep 1709 - 30 Aug 1712 La Parappa To' Aparapu Sappewali
Madanrang Daeng Bonto Karaeng
Anamonjang Paduka Sri Sultan
Shahabuddin Ismail
[Tumenanga-ri-Sompaopu] (b. 1690 - d. 1724)
31 Aug 1712 - 22 Jan 1739 I Mappaurangi Karaeng Kanjilo
Paduka Sri Sultan Sirajuddin
[Tuammenang-ri-Pasi] (b. 1687 - d. 1739)
22 Jan 1739 - 28 Jul 1742 I Malawangau Sultan Abdul Khair
al-Mansur Shah [Tumenanga-ri-Gowa] (b. 1727 - d. 1742)
28 Jul 1742 - 21 Dec 1753 I Mappaba'basa Sultan Abdul Kudus
[Tumenanga-ri-Kala'birana] (b. 1733 - d. 1753)
21 Dec 1753 - 14 Apr 1767 Karaeng Batara Gowa II Amas Madina
Patti Mathari Sultan Usman
Fakhruddin [Tumenanga-ri-Silung] (b. 1749 - d. 1795)
14 Apr 1767 - 15 Feb 1769 I Malisujawa Daeng Riboko Arung
Mampu Sultan Muhammad Imaduddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Tompo'balang] (b. ... - d. 1769?)
15 Feb 1769 - 15 Jun 1777 I Makaraeng Karaeng Tamasangang
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Zainuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Matawangang] (b. 1722 - d. 1778)
15 Jun 1777 - 1781 Sankilang (b. ... - d. 1785)
16 Oct 1781 - 7 May 1810 I Mannawarri Karaeng Bontolangkasa
(later Karaeng Mangasa Sultan
Abdul Hadi) (b. 1746 - d. 1810)
7 May 1810 - 1814 Karaeng Pangkajene Abdul Khalik
1814 - 1825 I Mappatunru (later I Manginyarang
Karaeng Lembangparang)
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka] (b. ... - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep 1825 La Oddanriu Karaeng Katangka
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga] (b. ... - d. 1845)
1 Sep 1825 - 30 Jan 1893 I Kumala Karaeng Lembangparang
Sultan Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna] (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
30 Jan 1893 - 18 May 1895 I Mallingkaang Daeng Nyonri
Karaeng Katangka Sultan Idris
[Tumananga-ri-Kalabbiranna] (b. ... - d. 1895)
18 May 1895 - 13 Apr 1906 I Makkulau Daeng Serang Karaeng
Lembangparang Sultan Husain
[Tumenanga-ri-Bunduna] (b. ... - d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - 30 Nov 1936 vacant
30 Nov 1936 - 20 Apr 1946 I Mangimangi Daeng Mattutu Karaeng
Bontonompo Sultan Muhammad Tahir
Muhibuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Sungguminasa] (b. ... - d. 1946)
20 Apr 1946 - 1 Jul 1960 Andi Ijo Daeng Mattawang Karaeng
Lalolang Sultan Muhammad Abdul
Kadir Aidid (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
Kasa
Ruler
1902 - 19.. I Buabara
Luwu
bf.1600 Luwu state founded
Rulers (title Pajong, also styled Datuk)
... - 1809 La Tan-ri-Leleang Maesa Mahatuddin
[MatinroE-ri-Soreang] (2nd time)
1809 La Tan-ri-Pappang Abdullah
[MatinroE-ri-Sabamparu]
1810 - 1826 We Tan-ri-Awaru
[MatinroE-ri-Palopo]
1826 - 18.. La Oddanriu Ande Baru
18.. - 1880 Abdul Karin To Baruwe
[MatinroE-ri-Limpomajang]
1880 - 1883 Opu Anrong Guru
[MatinroE-ri-Tamalulu] (f)
1883 - ... Iskandar Aru Larompong
... - ... We Kambo Daeng Risompa
... - 1947 ...
1947 - ...
Maiwa
Rulers (title Aru)
... - 1907 La Sapewali
1907 - 19.. ... (regent)
19.. - 1923 ... (regent)
1923 - 1925 La Cori
1925 - 1927 La Ori (regent)
1927 - ... La Sassu (regent to 1928)
Majene
Rulers
... - 1889 Sangkilang
1892 - 1907 I Juara
1907 - 19.. Rammang Pata Lolo
Malua
Rulers (title Aru)
... - 1919 La Gali
1919 - 19.. La Parang Barana Lolo
Malusetasi (Nepo)
Rulers (title Aru)
1906 - 1917 I Samatana (f)
1917 - 1932 I Makung
Mamuju
Rulers (title Maradia)
... - 1895 Na E Sukur
1895 - 1906 Karanene
1906 - 19.. Jalala Amana Inda
Mori
Rulers
... - 1926 Makole Ede Kamisi
1926 - Makole Uwulu
Pambauang
Rulers
... - 1907 I Latta
1907 - 1920 Simanangi Pakarama
1920 - ... Tonri Lipu
Rapang
Rulers
... - 1886 Andi Matanang
1886 - 1900 Sumanga Rukka
1900 - 1905 La Sadapotto
1905 - 1908 I Njilitimo (f)
1908 - 19.. I Tanri (f)
Sawito
1908 Sawito state formed by fusion of Sawito and Alita states
(1) Sawito
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
... - 1870 La Cebu
1870 - 1886 Pasule Daeng Bulaeng (f)
1886 - 1902 Palagau Aru Patojo
1902 - 1922 Andi Tama
1922 - ... I Ba Eda (f)
(2) Alita
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
... - ... Patta Lacalabai
... - 1861 Aru Anipong
1861 - 1902 We Tan-ri-Padarang (f)
1902 - 1905 La Pangorisang
1905 - 1908 La Bonde Jaraeng-ri Jampu E
Sidenreng
Rulers (title Adatuwang)
*1824* Lapawowoi Ali Albenu Abdul Hakim
18.. - 1882 Muhammad Ali La Pangorisang (b. ... - d. 1882)
1882 - 1900 Sumanga Rukka
1900 - 1905 La Sadapotto
1905 - 19.. La Cibo
Soppeng
c.1450 Soppeng state founded
Rajas (also styled Datuk)
1782 - 1820 La Onrong Noah Datuk Patiro
[MatinroE-ri-Amalawa]
1820 - 1828 Wa Tan-ri-a-Wani Aru Lapajung
[MatinroE-ri-Barugana] (f)
1828 - 1838 Datuk Patiro
1838 - 1848 La Onrong Datuk Lampula
1848 - 1865 Aru Senkang Nenena I Calla To Lampeeng
1866 - 18.. Abdul Gani Baso Batu Pute
1897 - ... Siettie Saenaba Aru Lapanjung
Soppengriaja
1906 Soppengriaja state formed by merger of Balusu, Kiru, and
Kamiri (no records for Kamiri)
(1) Balusu
Ruler (title Datuk)
... - 1906 Baso Patta Bau Lampoko
(2) Kiru
Ruler (title Aru)
... - 1906 La Tobo Patta Lenrang
(3) Soppengriaja
Rulers (title Datuk)
1906 - 1920 La Tobo Patta Lenrang
1920 - 1932 La Madiawe
1932 - ... Yusuf
Supa (Ajataparang)
Rulers (title Datuk)
... - 1855 ...
1855 - 1860 La Cebu (regent)
1860 - ... Bassee Kajuwara Hadie Abel Hadie
Pelai-eengi Paseempa (f)
... - 1902 Madallung (f)
1902 - 1906 La Pamanjukie
1906 - 1926 La Parerengi Karaeng Tinggimae
1926 - ... Andi Makassau
Tallo
bf.1500 Tallo state founded
1780 state interrupted by Netherlands colonial government
1811 interruption continued under British colonial government
1814 independence recovered
16 Apr 1856 state extinguished by Netherlands colonial government
Sultans
16 Jun 1673 - 8 Jan 1709 Abdul Kadir I
[Tumenanga-ri-Passiringanna] (b. 1666 - d. 1709)
8 Jan 1709 - 18 Nov 1714 Sirajuddin
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(1st time) (b. 1687 - d. 1739)
18 Nov 1714 - 1729 Nazimuddin
[Tumenanga-ri-Jawaiya] (b. 1708 - d. ...)
1729 - 5 Nov 1735 Sirajuddin
[Tomamaliang-ri-Gaukana]
(2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Nov 1735 - 1760 Safiuddin [I-Makkasuma] (b. 1709 - d. 1760)
1760 - 1761 Karaeng Sapanang Tu-Timoka (b. ... - d. 18...)
1761 - 6 Apr 1767 Abdul Kadir II
[Tumenanga-ri-Buttana] (b. 1707 - d. 1767)
6 Apr 1767 - 1 Jun 1777 Sittie Saleh I (f) (b. 1726 - d. 1778)
23 Jun 1814 - May 1824 Sittie Saleh II
[Tumenanga-ri-Kanatojenna] (f) (b. ... - d. 1824)
1824 - 1825 Abdul Rauf
[Tumenanga-ri-Katangka] (b. 1749 - d. 1825)
1825 - 1 Sep 1825 Abdul Kadir Muhammad Aidid
[Tumenanga-ri-Kakoa-sangna] (b. 1817 - d. 1893)
1 Sep 1825 - 1845 Abdul Rahman
[Tumenanga-ri-Suangga] (b. ... - d. 1845)
1845 - 1850 Sittie Aisya
[Tumenanga-ri-Bontomanai] (f) (b. ... - d. 1850)
1850 - 16 Apr 1856 La Makka Daeng Parani
Tanette
c.1550 Tanette state founded
Rulers (title Datuk)
1768 - 1807 Abdul Kadir Muhieddin
[MatinroE-ri-Dusang]
1807 - 1824 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua
(1st time)
1824 Daeng Tanisanga (f) (1st time)
1824 - 1825 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua
(2nd time)
1825 - 1827 Daeng Tanisanga (f) (2nd time)
1827 - 1840 Abdullah Saipu Aru Pancana La Patua
(3rd time)
1840 - 1855 Datuk Mario Larumpang Lacombong
[MatinroE-ri-Mutiara]
1855 - 1910 We Tan-ri-Olle (f)
1910 - 1926 I Pancaitana Aru Pancana (f)
1926 - 1927 I Pateka Tana (f) (regent)
1927 - ... Andi Baso (regent)
Tapalang
Rulers (title Maradia)
1867 - 1889 Na E Sukur
1889 - 1892 Pabanari
1892 - 1908 Andi Musu
1908 - 19.. Bustari Patani Lantang
Tolitoli
Rulers
... - 1905 Abdul Hamid
1905 - 1918 Ismail
1918 - 1919 Regency
- Ali
- I Busuna
- Muhammad Sirajuddin
1919 - 1926 Jali Muhammad Salih
1926 - 1929 ... (regent)
1929 - ... Matata Daeng Masese (regent)
Wajo
c.1450 Wajo state founded
Rulers (title Batara Wajo)
1795 - 1817 La Mallaleleng
1821 - 1825 La Mamang Towapamadeng Puangna
Raden Gallo
1839 - 1845 La Paddangeng Puangna Padaguna
1854 - 1859 La Pawellangi PajungperoE
Datu-ri-Akkajeng
1859 - 1885 La Cincing [MatinroE-ri-Cappagalung]
1885 - 1887 vacant
1887 - 1891 La Koro Arung Padali
1892 - 1897 La Passamula Datuk Lampulle
1900 - 1916 Ishak Manggabarani Karaeng Mangeppe
1926 - 1933 La Oddang Datuk Larompong
1933 - 1949 Andi Mangkona Datuk Maro Riwawo
Butung
bf.1550 Butung Island state founded
Sultans
1799 - ... Dayanu Azaruddin
... - 1824 Muhammad Anharuddin
1824 - 1851 Kaimuddin II
1851 - 1871 Muhammad Isa Kaimuddin III
1871 - 1886 Muhammad Salih Kaimuddin IV
1886 - 1904 Kaimuddin V
1904 - 1911 Muhammad Abdul Rahim
1911 - 1914 Muhammad Husain
1914 - 1921 Muhammad Ali
1921 - 1922 Afiu
1922 - 19.. Falihi (regent)
19.. - 19.. La Ode Hamidi (regent)
*1986* La Ode Manarfa (regent)
Moluccas
Note: The four states of Ternate, Jailolo (on the main island of Halmahera), Tidore, and Bacan developed a system structuring the (North) Molucca Archipelago, in which the ruler of each state had the style of Kolano with appropriate qualifiers, the Kolano Maloko (till 1380 the ruler of Jailolo, thereafter the ruler of Ternate) exercising a sort of primacy. There were (or are) other states on Halmahera, including Gamukonora, Kau, Loloda, Sahu, Tolofuo, and Tobaru; no record for any of these is included here.
Ternate
1257 State of Ternate founded
1380 ruler of Ternate becomes Kolano Maloko, succeeding
the ruler of Jailolo
Sultans (also styled Kolano Maloko)
1689 - 8 Dec 1714 Said Fathullah (b. 1657 - d. 1714)
8 Dec 1714 - 8 Dec 1751 Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin (b. 1680 - d. 1751)
8 Dec 1751 - 24 Aug 1754 Binayatullah al-Malik ul-Manab
Amir Iskandar Alauddin Mansur Shah
III (b. 1691 - d. 1754)
24 Aug 1754 - 1763 Amir Iskandar Muda Shah (b. af.1692 - d. 1763)
1763 - 28 Jul 1774 Shahid ul-Muh Taj ul-Rahman
Jalaluddin Shah (b. 1720 - d. 1774)
28 Jul 1774 - 1781 Ikhtias ul-Rahman Wahuwa Said Duna
Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Azimuddin
Shah (b. ... - d. 1781)
1781 - 27 Apr 1796 Amir Iskandar II Malik ul-Mulk
ul-Munnawir us-Sadik ul-Mukarram
Shah
27 Apr 1796 - 13 May 1801 Haj ul-Arifin Wahuwa Said Duna
Siraj ul-Buldan Infiluddin
Muharram Amir Iskandar Shah
Muhiuddin Shah
13 May 1801 - 10 Mar 1807 Sirajul Bilat Shah Taj ul-Aulia
al-Mukarram Amir Iskandar Jihad
Azimuddin (b. ... - d. 1807)
10 Mar 1807 - 24 Dec 1821 Said ul-Biladi Siraj ul-Kulut
ul-Mulki Amiri Iskandar Zain
ul-Bahrain Wahuwa Khair
us-Salikhin Shah (b. ... - d. 1824)
24 Dec 1821 - 11 Oct 1823 Saifuddin Iskandar III Nasiruddin
Shah (b. ... - d. 1823)
11 Oct 1823 - 20 Nov 1859 Taj ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar
Kaulaini Shah (b. 1769 - d. 1859)
20 Nov 1859 - 25 Oct 1876 Binayat Illahi Mamran Siraj
ul-Mulki Amiruddin Iskandar Wahuwa
Mina Salikhin Shah (b. ... - d. 1876)
25 Oct 1876 - 4 Oct 1879 vacant
4 Oct 1879 - Jul 1900 Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar IV Munawar ul-Sadik
Wahuwa Mina al-Adilin Shah (b. 1839 - d. 1900)
Jul 1900 - 20 Feb 1902 Ilham (b. ... - d. 1902)
20 Feb 1902 - 23 Sep 1915 Tajul Mahsil Binayatullah
al-Hannan Siraj ul-Mulk Amiruddin
Iskandar V Munawar ul-Sadik Wahuwa
Mina al-Adilin Shah (b. ... - d. 1941)
23 Sep 1915 - 2 Sep 1929 vacant
2 Sep 1929 - 4 Jul 1975 Iskandar Muhammad Jabir Shah (b. 1902 - d. 1975)
29 Nov 1986 - 19 Feb 2015 Muzaffar Shah II (b. 1935 - d. 2015)
4 Sep 2016 - Sharifuddin Shah (b. 1933)
Jailolo
1380 ruler of Jailolo becomes Jikoma Kolano, swapping
styles with the ruler of Ternate
1557 - 1796 state under Ternate sovereignty
1803 - 18.. state under Ternate sovereignty
Sultans (also styled Jikoma Kolano)
1796 - 1803 ...
*1876* Danu Hasan
Tidore
bf.1450 State of Tidore founded
Sultans (also styled Kiema Kolano)
1797 - 14 Nov 1805 Sultan Saidul Jihad Muhammad Nabus
Amiruddin Syah "Jou Barakti"
1805 - 18.. Sultan Jamal Abidin
18.. - 1821 Sultan Muhammad Tahir "Sultan Mossel"
1822 - 1856 Sultan al-Mansur II
1856 - 1865 Sultan Ahmad Safiuddin Syah
"Sultan Arnold Alting"
1865 - 1867 vacant
1867 - 1893 Sultan Said Ahmad Fathuddin Syah
1893 - 1904 Sultan Iskandar Shajuddin Nur Amal
1999 - H. Djafar Danoyunus
Bacan
1322 State of Bacan founded
Sultans (also styled Kolano Madehe)
... - 1826 Sultan Hamarullah
1826 - 1862 Sultan Muhammad Hayatuddin Syah
Putera
1862 - 1889 Sultan Muhammad Sadik Syah
1889 - 1900 vacant
1900 - 1917* Sultan Muhammad Usman Syah
1983 - 21 Sep 2009 Gahral Adyan Syah (b. ... - d. 2009)
19 Nov 2010 - Gary Ridwan Syah