Rulers: Italy
Ministries, etc.
Key ministries
Foreign Affairs
Ministers
12 Dec 1944 - 18 Oct 1946 Alcide De Gasperi (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
18 Oct 1946 - 2 Feb 1947 Pietro Nenni (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1980)
2 Feb 1947 - 26 Jul 1951 Carlo Sforza (2nd time) (b. 1872 - d. 1952)
26 Jul 1951 - 17 Aug 1953 Alcide De Gasperi (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Aug 1953 - 18 Jan 1954 Giuseppe Pella (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1981)
18 Jan 1954 - 16 Sep 1954 Attilio Piccioni (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1976)
16 Sep 1954 - 19 May 1957 Gaetano Martino (b. 1900 - d. 1967)
19 May 1957 - 1 Jul 1958 Giuseppe Pella (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jul 1958 - 15 Feb 1959 Amintore Fanfani (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1999)
15 Feb 1959 - 25 Mar 1960 Giuseppe Pella (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Mar 1960 - 7 May 1962 Antonio Segni (b. 1891 - d. 1972)
7 May 1962 - 29 May 1962 Amintore Fanfani (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
29 May 1962 - 4 Dec 1963 Attilio Piccioni (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Dec 1963 - 28 Dec 1964 Giuseppe Saragat (b. 1898 - d. 1988)
28 Dec 1964 - 5 Mar 1965 Aldo Moro (1st time) (interim) (b. 1916 - d. 1978)
5 Mar 1965 - 30 Dec 1965 Amintore Fanfani (3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Dec 1965 - 23 Feb 1966 Aldo Moro (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1966 - 5 Jun 1968 Amintore Fanfani (4th time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1968 - 24 Jun 1968 Aldo Moro (3rd time) (interim) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1968 - 12 Dec 1968 Giuseppe Medici (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
12 Dec 1968 - 5 Aug 1969 Pietro Nenni (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Aug 1969 - 26 Jun 1972 Aldo Moro (4th time) (s.a.)
26 Jun 1972 - 7 Jul 1973 Giuseppe Medici (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1973 - 14 Mar 1974 Aldo Moro (5th time) (s.a.)
14 Mar 1974 - 29 Jul 1976 Mariano Rumor (b. 1915 - d. 1990)
29 Jul 1976 - 4 Aug 1979 Arnaldo Forlani (b. 1925)
4 Aug 1979 - 14 Jan 1980 Franco Maria Malfatti (b. 1927 - d. 1991)
14 Jan 1980 - 4 Apr 1980 Attilio Ruffini (b. 1925 - d. 2011)
4 Apr 1980 - 4 Aug 1983 Emilio Colombo (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2013)
4 Aug 1983 - 23 Jul 1989 Giulio Andreotti (b. 1919 - d. 2013)
23 Jul 1989 - 28 Jun 1992 Gianni De Michelis (b. 1940 - d. 2019)
28 Jun 1992 - 29 Jul 1992 Vincenzo Scotti (b. 1933)
29 Jul 1992 - 1 Aug 1992 Giuliano Amato (interim) (b. 1938)
1 Aug 1992 - 28 Apr 1993 Emilio Colombo (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1993 - 19 Apr 1994 Beniamino Andreatta (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
19 Apr 1994 - 10 May 1994 Leopoldo Elia (interim) (b. 1925 - d. 2008)
10 May 1994 - 17 Jan 1995 Antonio Martino (b. 1942 - d. 2022)
17 Jan 1995 - 18 May 1996 Susanna Agnelli (f) (b. 1922 - d. 2009)
18 May 1996 - 11 Jun 2001 Lamberto Dini (b. 1931)
11 Jun 2001 - 6 Jan 2002 Renato Ruggiero (b. 1930 - d. 2013)
6 Jan 2002 - 14 Nov 2002 Silvio Berlusconi (interim) (b. 1936)
14 Nov 2002 - 18 Nov 2004 Franco Frattini (1st time) (b. 1957 - d. 2022)
18 Nov 2004 - 17 May 2006 Gianfranco Fini (b. 1952)
17 May 2006 - 8 May 2008 Massimo D'Alema (b. 1949)
8 May 2008 - 16 Nov 2011 Franco Frattini (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Nov 2011 - 27 Mar 2013 Giulio Terzi (b. 1946)
27 Mar 2013 - 28 Apr 2013 Mario Monti (interim) (b. 1943)
28 Apr 2013 - 22 Feb 2014 Emma Bonino (f) (b. 1948)
22 Feb 2014 - 31 Oct 2014 Federica Mogherini (f) (b. 1973)
31 Oct 2014 - 12 Dec 2016 Paolo Gentiloni (b. 1954)
12 Dec 2016 - 1 Jun 2018 Angelino Alfano (b. 1970)
1 Jun 2018 - 5 Sep 2019 Enzo Moavero Milanesi (b. 1954)
5 Sep 2019 - 22 Oct 2022 Luigi Di Maio (b. 1986)
22 Oct 2022 - Antonio Tajani (b. 1953)
Defense
Ministers
- War -
12 Dec 1944 - 21 Jun 1945 Alessandro Casati (b. 1881 - d. 1955)
21 Jun 1945 - 10 Dec 1945 Stefano Jacini (b. 1886 - d. 1952)
10 Dec 1945 - 13 Jul 1946 Manlio Brosio (b. 1897 - d. 1980)
13 Jul 1946 - 2 Feb 1947 Cipriano Facchinetti (b. 1889 - d. 1952)
- Defense -
2 Feb 1947 - 31 May 1947 Luigi Gasparotto (b. 1873 - d. 1954)
31 May 1947 - 15 Dec 1947 Mario Cingolani (b. 1883 - d. 1971)
15 Dec 1947 - 23 May 1948 Cipriano Facchinetti (s.a.)
23 May 1948 - 16 Jul 1953 Randolfo Pacciardi (b. 1899 - d. 1991)
16 Jul 1953 - 17 Aug 1953 Giuseppe Codacci Pisanelli (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
17 Aug 1953 - 1 Jul 1958 Paolo Emilio Taviani (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
1 Jul 1958 - 15 Feb 1959 Antonio Segni (b. 1891 - d. 1972)
15 Feb 1959 - 23 Feb 1966 Giulio Andreotti (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 2013)
23 Feb 1966 - 12 Dec 1968 Roberto Tremelloni (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
12 Dec 1968 - 27 Mar 1970 Luigi Gui (b. 1914 - d. 2010)
27 Mar 1970 - 17 Feb 1972 Mario Tanassi (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
17 Feb 1972 - 26 Jun 1972 Franco Restivo (b. 1911 - d. 1976)
26 Jun 1972 - 14 Mar 1974 Mario Tanassi (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Mar 1974 - 23 Nov 1974 Giulio Andreotti (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1974 - 29 Jul 1976 Arnaldo Forlani (b. 1925)
29 Jul 1976 - 18 Sep 1977 Vito Lattanzio (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
18 Sep 1977 - 14 Jan 1980 Attilio Ruffini (b. 1925 - d. 2011)
14 Jan 1980 - 4 Apr 1980 Adolfo Sarti (b. 1928 - d. 1992)
4 Apr 1980 - 4 Aug 1983 Lelio Lagorio (b. 1925 - d. 2017)
4 Aug 1983 - 17 Apr 1987 Giovanni Spadolini (b. 1925 - d. 1994)
17 Apr 1987 - 28 Jul 1987 Remo Gaspari (b. 1921 - d. 2011)
28 Jul 1987 - 23 Jul 1989 Valerio Zanone (b. 1936 - d. 2016)
23 Jul 1989 - 27 Jul 1990 Mino Martinazzoli (b. 1931 - d. 2011)
27 Jul 1990 - 28 Jun 1992 Virginio Rognoni (b. 1924 - d. 2022)
28 Jun 1992 - 28 Apr 1993 Salvo Andō (b. 1945)
28 Apr 1993 - 10 May 1994 Fabio Fabbri (b. 1933)
10 May 1994 - 17 Jan 1995 Cesare Previti (b. 1934)
17 Jan 1995 - 18 May 1996 Domenico Corcione (b. 1929 - d. 2020)
18 May 1996 - 21 Oct 1998 Beniamino Andreatta (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
21 Oct 1998 - 22 Dec 1999 Carlo Scognamiglio (b. 1944)
22 Dec 1999 - 11 Jun 2001 Sergio Mattarella (b. 1941)
11 Jun 2001 - 17 May 2006 Antonio Martino (b. 1942 - d. 2022)
17 May 2006 - 8 May 2008 Arturo Parisi (b. 1940)
8 May 2008 - 16 Nov 2011 Ignazio La Russa (b. 1947)
16 Nov 2011 - 28 Apr 2013 Giampaolo Di Paola (b. 1944)
28 Apr 2013 - 22 Feb 2014 Mario Mauro (b. 1961)
22 Feb 2014 - 1 Jun 2018 Roberta Pinotti (f) (b. 1961)
1 Jun 2018 - 5 Sep 2019 Elisabetta Trenta (f) (b. 1967)
5 Sep 2019 - 22 Oct 2022 Lorenzo Guerini (b. 1966)
22 Oct 2022 - Guido Crosetto (b. 1963)
Interior
Ministers
18 Jun 1944 - 21 Jun 1945 Ivanoe Bonomi (b. 1873 - d. 1951)
21 Jun 1945 - 10 Dec 1945 Ferruccio Parri (b. 1890 - d. 1981)
10 Dec 1945 - 13 Jul 1946 Giuseppe Romita (b. 1887 - d. 1958)
13 Jul 1946 - 2 Feb 1947 Alcide De Gasperi (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
2 Feb 1947 - 16 Jul 1953 Mario Scelba (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1991)
16 Jul 1953 - 18 Jan 1954 Amintore Fanfani (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1999)
18 Jan 1954 - 10 Feb 1954 Giulio Andreotti (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 2013)
10 Feb 1954 - 6 Jul 1955 Mario Scelba (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1955 - 15 Feb 1959 Fernando Tambroni (b. 1901 - d. 1963)
15 Feb 1959 - 25 Mar 1960 Antonio Segni (b. 1891 - d. 1972)
25 Mar 1960 - 26 Jul 1960 Giuseppe Spataro (b. 1897 - d. 1979)
26 Jul 1960 - 21 Feb 1962 Mario Scelba (3rd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1962 - 21 Jun 1963 Paolo Emilio Taviani (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
21 Jun 1963 - 4 Dec 1963 Mariano Rumor (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 1990)
4 Dec 1963 - 24 Jun 1968 Paolo Emilio Taviani (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1968 - 17 Feb 1972 Franco Restivo (b. 1911 - d. 1976)
17 Feb 1972 - 7 Jul 1973 Mariano Rumor (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1973 - 23 Nov 1974 Paolo Emilio Taviani (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1974 - 12 Feb 1976 Luigi Gui (b. 1914 - d. 2010)
12 Feb 1976 Aldo Moro (interim) (b. 1916 - d. 1978)
12 Feb 1976 - 10 May 1978 Francesco Cossiga (b. 1928 - d. 2010)
11 May 1978 - 13 Jun 1978 Giulio Andreotti (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1978 - 4 Aug 1983 Virginio Rognoni (b. 1924 - d. 2022)
4 Aug 1983 - 28 Jul 1987 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (b. 1918 - d. 2012)
28 Jul 1987 - 13 Apr 1988 Amintore Fanfani (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Apr 1988 - 16 Oct 1990 Antonio Gava (b. 1930 - d. 2008)
16 Oct 1990 - 28 Jun 1992 Vincenzo Scotti (b. 1933)
28 Jun 1992 - 19 Apr 1994 Nicola Mancino (b. 1931)
19 Apr 1994 - 10 May 1994 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (interim) (b. 1920 - d. 2016)
10 May 1994 - 17 Jan 1995 Roberto Maroni (1st time) (b. 1955 - d. 2022)
17 Jan 1995 - 8 Jun 1995 Antonio Brancaccio (b. 1923 - d. 1995)
8 Jun 1995 - 18 May 1996 Giovanni Rinaldo Coronas (b. 1919 - d. 2008)
18 May 1996 - 21 Oct 1998 Giorgio Napolitano (b. 1925)
21 Oct 1998 - 22 Dec 1999 Rosa Russo Jervolino (f) (b. 1936 - d. 2022)
22 Dec 1999 - 11 Jun 2001 Enzo Bianco (b. 1951)
11 Jun 2001 - 3 Jul 2002 Claudio Scajola (b. 1948)
3 Jul 2002 - 17 May 2006 Giuseppe Pisanu (b. 1937)
17 May 2006 - 8 May 2008 Giuliano Amato (b. 1938)
8 May 2008 - 16 Nov 2011 Roberto Maroni (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Nov 2011 - 28 Apr 2013 Anna Maria Cancellieri (f) (b. 1943)
28 Apr 2013 - 12 Dec 2016 Angelino Alfano (b. 1970)
12 Dec 2016 - 1 Jun 2018 Marco Minniti (b. 1956)
1 Jun 2018 - 5 Sep 2019 Matteo Salvini (b. 1973)
5 Sep 2019 - 22 Oct 2022 Luciana Lamorgese (f) (b. 1953)
22 Oct 2022 - Matteo Piantedosi (b. 1963)
Finance
Ministers
18 Jun 1944 - 12 Dec 1944 Stefano Siglienti (b. 1898 - d. 1971)
12 Dec 1944 - 21 Jun 1945 Antonio Pesenti (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
21 Jun 1945 - 2 Feb 1947 Mauro Scoccimarro (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
2 Feb 1947 - 31 May 1947 Pietro Campilli (b. 1891 - d. 1974)
31 May 1947 - 4 Jun 1947 Luigi Einaudi (b. 1874 - d. 1961)
6 Jun 1947 - 23 May 1948 Giuseppe Pella (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1981)
23 May 1948 - 18 Jan 1954 Ezio Vanoni (b. 1903 - d. 1956)
18 Jan 1954 - 10 Feb 1954 Adone Zoli (b. 1887 - d. 1960)
10 Feb 1954 - 6 Jul 1955 Roberto Tremelloni (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
6 Jul 1955 - 1 Jul 1958 Giulio Andreotti (b. 1919 - d. 2013)
1 Jul 1958 - 15 Feb 1959 Luigi Preti (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2009)
15 Feb 1959 - 25 Mar 1960 Paolo Emilio Taviani (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
25 Mar 1960 - 21 Jun 1963 Giuseppe Trabucchi (b. 1904 - d. 1975)
21 Jun 1963 - 4 Dec 1963 Mario Martinelli (b. 1906 - d. 2001)
4 Dec 1963 - 23 Feb 1966 Roberto Tremelloni (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1966 - 24 Jun 1968 Luigi Preti (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1968 - 12 Dec 1968 Mario Ferrari Aggradi (b. 1916 - d. 1997)
12 Dec 1968 - 5 Aug 1969 Oronzo Reale (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
5 Aug 1969 - 27 Mar 1970 Giacinto Bosco (b. 1905 - d. 1997)
27 Mar 1970 - 17 Feb 1972 Luigi Preti (3rd time) (s.a.)
17 Feb 1972 - 26 Jun 1972 Giuseppe Pella (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jun 1972 - 7 Jul 1973 Athos Valsecchi (b. 1919 - d. 1985)
7 Jul 1973 - 14 Mar 1974 Emilio Colombo (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2013)
14 Mar 1974 - 23 Nov 1974 Mario Tanassi (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
23 Nov 1974 - 12 Feb 1976 Bruno Visentini (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1995)
12 Feb 1976 - 29 Jul 1976 Gaetano Stammati (b. 1908 - d. 2002)
29 Jul 1976 - 11 Mar 1978 Filippo Maria Pandolfi (b. 1927)
11 Mar 1978 - 4 Aug 1979 Franco Maria Malfatti (b. 1927 - d. 1991)
4 Aug 1979 - 28 Jun 1981 Franco Reviglio (1st time) (b. 1935)
28 Jun 1981 - 1 Dec 1982 Rino Formica (1st time) (b. 1927)
1 Dec 1982 - 4 Aug 1983 Francesco Forte (b. 1929 - d. 2022)
4 Aug 1983 - 17 Apr 1987 Bruno Visentini (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Apr 1987 - 28 Jul 1987 Giuseppe Guarino (b. 1922 - d. 2020)
28 Jul 1987 - 13 Apr 1988 Antonio Gava (b. 1930 - d. 2008)
13 Apr 1988 - 23 Jul 1989 Emilio Colombo (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1989 - 28 Jun 1992 Rino Formica (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1992 - 19 Feb 1993 Giovanni Goria (b. 1943 - d. 1994)
21 Feb 1993 - 30 Mar 1993 Franco Reviglio (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1993 - 5 May 1993 Vincenzo Visco (1st time) (b. 1942)
5 May 1993 - 10 May 1994 Franco Gallo (b. 1937)
10 May 1994 - 17 Jan 1995 Giulio Tremonti (1st time) (b. 1947)
17 Jan 1995 - 18 May 1996 Augusto Fantozzi (b. 1940 - d. 2019)
18 May 1996 - 26 Apr 2000 Vincenzo Visco (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Apr 2000 - 11 Jun 2001 Ottaviano Del Turco (b. 1944)
- Economy and Finance -
11 Jun 2001 - 3 Jul 2004 Giulio Tremonti (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jul 2004 - 16 Jul 2004 Silvio Berlusconi (interim) (b. 1936)
16 Jul 2004 - 22 Sep 2005 Domenico Siniscalco (b. 1954)
22 Sep 2005 - 17 May 2006 Giulio Tremonti (3rd time) (s.a.)
17 May 2006 - 8 May 2008 Tommaso Padoa Schioppa (b. 1940 - d. 2010)
8 May 2008 - 16 Nov 2011 Giulio Tremonti (4th time) (s.a.)
16 Nov 2011 - 11 Jul 2012 Mario Monti (b. 1943)
11 Jul 2012 - 28 Apr 2013 Vittorio Grilli (b. 1957)
28 Apr 2013 - 22 Feb 2014 Fabrizio Saccomanni (b. 1942 - d. 2019)
22 Feb 2014 - 1 Jun 2018 Pier Carlo Padoan (b. 1950)
1 Jun 2018 - 5 Sep 2019 Giovanni Tria (b. 1948)
5 Sep 2019 - 13 Feb 2021 Roberto Gualtieri (b. 1966)
13 Feb 2021 - 22 Oct 2022 Daniele Franco (b. 1953)
22 Oct 2022 - Giancarlo Giorgetti (b. 1966)
Treasury
Ministers
12 Dec 1944 - 22 Jul 1945 Marcello Soleri (b. 1882 - d. 1945)
31 Jul 1945 - 10 Dec 1945 Federico Ricci (b. 1876 - d. 1963)
10 Dec 1945 - 18 Sep 1946 Epicarmo Corbino (b. 1890 - d. 1984)
18 Sep 1946 - 2 Feb 1947 Giovanni Battista Bertone (b. 1874 - d. 1969)
2 Feb 1947 - 31 May 1947 Pietro Campilli (b. 1891 - d. 1974)
31 May 1947 - 4 Jun 1947 Luigi Einaudi (b. 1874 - d. 1961)
6 Jun 1947 - 23 May 1948 Gustavo Del Vecchio (b. 1883 - d. 1972)
23 May 1948 - 26 Jul 1951 Giuseppe Pella (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1981)
26 Jul 1951 - 2 Feb 1952 Ezio Vanoni (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1956)
2 Feb 1952 - 17 Aug 1953 Giuseppe Pella (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Aug 1953 - 31 Jan 1956 Silvio Gava (b. 1901 - d. 1999)
31 Jan 1956 - 16 Feb 1956 Ezio Vanoni (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Feb 1956 - 1 Jul 1958 Giuseppe Medici (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
1 Jul 1958 - 15 Feb 1959 Giulio Andreotti (b. 1919 - d. 2013)
15 Feb 1959 - 25 Mar 1960 Fernando Tambroni (b. 1901 - d. 1963)
25 Mar 1960 - 21 Feb 1962 Paolo Emilio Taviani (b. 1912 - d. 2001)
21 Feb 1962 - 21 Jun 1963 Roberto Tremelloni (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
21 Jun 1963 - 6 Aug 1970 Emilio Colombo (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2013)
6 Aug 1970 - 17 Feb 1972 Mario Ferrari Aggradi (b. 1916 - d. 1997)
17 Feb 1972 - 26 Jun 1972 Emilio Colombo (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jun 1972 - 7 Jul 1973 Giovanni Malagodi (b. 1904 - d. 1991)
7 Jul 1973 - 28 Feb 1974 Ugo La Malfa (b. 1903 - d. 1979)
14 Mar 1974 - 29 Jul 1976 Emilio Colombo (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Jul 1976 - 11 Mar 1978 Gaetano Stammati (b. 1908 - d. 2002)
11 Mar 1978 - 18 Oct 1980 Filippo Maria Pandolfi (b. 1927)
18 Oct 1980 - 1 Dec 1982 Beniamino Andreatta (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
1 Dec 1982 - 28 Jul 1987 Giovanni Goria (b. 1943 - d. 1994)
28 Jul 1987 - 23 Jul 1989 Giuliano Amato (1st time) (b. 1938)
23 Jul 1989 - 28 Jun 1992 Guido Carli (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
28 Jun 1992 - 10 May 1994 Piero Barucci (b. 1933)
10 May 1994 - 18 May 1996 Lamberto Dini (b. 1931)
18 May 1996 - 14 May 1999 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (b. 1920 - d. 2016)
15 May 1999 - 20 Apr 2000 Giuliano Amato (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Apr 2000 - 11 Jun 2001 Vincenzo Visco (b. 1942)
Justice
Ministers
18 Jun 1944 - 21 Jun 1945 Umberto Tupini (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
21 Jun 1945 - 13 Jul 1946 Palmiro Togliatti (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
13 Jul 1946 - 31 May 1947 Fausto Gullo (b. 1887 - d. 1974)
31 May 1947 - 27 Jan 1950 Giuseppe Grassi (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
27 Jan 1950 - 26 Jul 1951 Attilio Piccioni (b. 1892 - d. 1976)
26 Jul 1951 - 16 Jul 1953 Adone Zoli (b. 1887 - d. 1960)
16 Jul 1953 - 17 Aug 1953 Guido Gonella (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1982)
17 Aug 1953 - 18 Jan 1954 Antonio Azara (b. 1883 - d. 1967)
18 Jan 1954 - 6 Jul 1955 Michele De Pietro (b. 1884 - d. 1967)
6 Jul 1955 - 19 May 1957 Aldo Moro (b. 1916 - d. 1978)
19 May 1957 - 21 Feb 1962 Guido Gonella (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1962 - 4 Dec 1963 Giacinto Bosco (b. 1905 - d. 1997)
4 Dec 1963 - 24 Jun 1968 Oronzo Reale (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
24 Jun 1968 - 12 Dec 1968 Guido Gonella (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1968 - 27 Mar 1970 Silvio Gava (b. 1901 - d. 1999)
27 Mar 1970 - 1 Mar 1971 Oronzo Reale (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Mar 1971 - 17 Feb 1972 Emilio Colombo (interim) (b. 1920 - d. 2013)
17 Feb 1972 - 7 Jul 1973 Guido Gonella (4th time) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1973 - 23 Nov 1974 Mario Zagari (b. 1913 - d. 1996)
23 Nov 1974 - 12 Feb 1976 Oronzo Reale (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Feb 1976 - 20 Mar 1979 Francesco Paolo Bonifacio (b. 1923 - d. 1989)
20 Mar 1979 - 18 Oct 1980 Tommaso Morlino (b. 1925 - d. 1983)
18 Oct 1980 - 23 May 1981 Adolfo Sarti (b. 1928 - d. 1992)
23 May 1981 - 4 Aug 1983 Clelio Darida (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
4 Aug 1983 - 1 Aug 1986 Mino Martinazzoli (b. 1931 - d. 2011)
1 Aug 1986 - 28 Jul 1987 Virginio Rognoni (b. 1924 - d. 2022)
28 Jul 1987 - 2 Feb 1991 Giuliano Vassalli (b. 1915 - d. 2009)
2 Feb 1991 - 10 Feb 1993 Claudio Martelli (b. 1943)
12 Feb 1993 - 10 May 1994 Giovanni Conso (b. 1922 - d. 2015)
10 May 1994 - 17 Jan 1995 Alfredo Biondi (b. 1928 - d. 2020)
17 Jan 1995 - 19 Oct 1995 Filippo Mancuso (b. 1922 - d. 2011)
19 Oct 1995 - 16 Feb 1996 Lamberto Dini (b. 1931)
16 Feb 1996 - 18 May 1996 Vincenzo Caianiello (b. 1932 - d. 2002)
18 May 1996 - 21 Oct 1998 Giovanni Maria Flick (b. 1940)
21 Oct 1998 - 20 Apr 2000 Oliviero Diliberto (b. 1956)
20 Apr 2000 - 11 Jun 2001 Piero Fassino (b. 1949)
11 Jun 2001 - 17 May 2006 Roberto Castelli (b. 1946)
17 May 2006 - 17 Jan 2008 Clemente Mastella (b. 1947)
17 Jan 2008 - 7 Feb 2008 Romano Prodi (interim) (b. 1939)
7 Feb 2008 - 8 May 2008 Luigi Scotti (b. 1932)
8 May 2008 - 27 Jul 2011 Angelino Alfano (b. 1970)
27 Jul 2011 - 16 Nov 2011 Nitto Francesco Palma (b. 1950)
16 Nov 2011 - 28 Apr 2013 Paola Severino (f) (b. 1948)
28 Apr 2013 - 22 Feb 2014 Anna Maria Cancellieri (f) (b. 1943)
22 Feb 2014 - 1 Jun 2018 Andrea Orlando (b. 1969)
1 Jun 2018 - 13 Feb 2021 Alfonso Bonafede (b. 1976)
13 Feb 2021 - 22 Oct 2022 Marta Cartabia (f) (b. 1963)
22 Oct 2022 - Carlo Nordio (b. 1947)
Parliament
Constituent Assembly
Presidents
25 Jun 1946 - 8 Feb 1947 Giuseppe Saragat (b. 1898 - d. 1988)
8 Feb 1947 - 31 Jan 1948 Umberto Terracini (b. 1895 - d. 1983)
Chamber of Deputies
Presidents
8 May 1948 - 29 Apr 1955 Giovanni Gronchi (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
10 May 1955 - 21 Jun 1963 Giovanni Leone (b. 1908 - d. 2001)
26 Jun 1963 - 14 May 1968 Brunetto Bucciarelli Ducci (b. 1914 - d. 1994)
5 Jun 1968 - 14 Jul 1976 Sandro Pertini (b. 1896 - d. 1990)
5 Jul 1976 - 19 Jun 1979 Pietro Ingrao (b. 1915 - d. 2015)
20 Jun 1979 - 22 Apr 1992 Nilde Iotti (f) (b. 1920 - d. 1999)
24 Apr 1992 - 25 May 1992 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (b. 1918 - d. 2012)
3 Jun 1992 - 14 Apr 1994 Giorgio Napolitano (b. 1925)
16 Apr 1994 - 8 May 1996 Irene Pivetti (f) (b. 1963)
10 May 1996 - 29 May 2001 Luciano Violante (b. 1941)
31 May 2001 - 27 Apr 2006 Pier Ferdinando Casini (b. 1955)
29 Apr 2006 - 30 Apr 2008 Fausto Bertinotti (b. 1940)
30 Apr 2008 - 15 Mar 2013 Gianfranco Fini (b. 1952)
16 Mar 2013 - 24 Mar 2018 Laura Boldrini (f) (b. 1961)
24 Mar 2018 - 14 Oct 2022 Roberto Fico (b. 1974)
14 Oct 2022 - Lorenzo Fontana (b. 1980)
Senate
Presidents
8 May 1948 - 20 Apr 1951 Ivanoe Bonomi (b. 1873 - d. 1951)
28 Apr 1951 - 24 Jun 1952 Enrico De Nicola (b. 1877 - d. 1959)
26 Jun 1952 - 24 Mar 1953 Giuseppe Paratore (b. 1876 - d. 1967)
25 Mar 1953 - 24 Jun 1953 Meuccio Ruini (b. 1907 - d. 1970)
25 Jun 1953 - 7 Nov 1967 Cesare Merzagora (b. 1898 - d. 1991)
8 Nov 1967 - 4 Jun 1968 Ennio Zelioli Lanzini (b. 1899 - d. 1976)
5 Jun 1968 - 21 Jun 1973 Amintore Fanfani (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1999)
27 Jun 1973 - 4 Jul 1976 Giovanni Spagnolli (b. 1907 - d. 1984)
5 Jul 1976 - 1 Dec 1982 Amintore Fanfani (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1982 - 6 May 1983 Tommaso Morlino (b. 1925 - d. 1983)
12 May 1983 - 11 Jul 1983 Vittorino Colombo (b. 1925 - d. 1996)
12 Jul 1983 - 3 Jul 1985 Francesco Cossiga (b. 1928 - d. 2010)
9 Jul 1985 - 17 Apr 1987 Amintore Fanfani (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Apr 1987 - 1 Jul 1987 Giovanni Malagodi (b. 1904 - d. 1991)
2 Jul 1987 - 14 Apr 1994 Giovanni Spadolini (b. 1925 - d. 1994)
16 Apr 1994 - 8 May 1996 Carlo Scognamiglio (b. 1944)
9 May 1996 - 29 May 2001 Nicola Mancino (b. 1931)
30 May 2001 - 27 Apr 2006 Marcello Pera (b. 1943)
29 Apr 2006 - 29 Apr 2008 Franco Marini (b. 1933 - d. 2021)
29 Apr 2008 - 15 Mar 2013 Renato Schifani (b. 1950)
16 Mar 2013 - 24 Mar 2018 Pietro Grasso (b. 1945)
24 Mar 2018 - 13 Oct 2022 Elisabetta Casellati (f) (b. 1946)
13 Oct 2022 - Ignazio La Russa (b. 1947)