Rulers: Luxembourg
Ministries, etc.
Deputy prime ministers
2 Mar 1959 - 15 Jul 1964 Eugène Schaus (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
15 Jul 1964 - 6 Feb 1969 Henry Cravatte (b. 1911 - d. 1990)
6 Feb 1969 - 15 Jun 1974 Eugène Schaus (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1974 - 21 Jul 1976 Raymond Vouel (b. 1923 - d. 1987)
21 Jul 1976 - 16 Jul 1979 Bernard Berg (b. 1931 - d. 2019)
16 Jul 1979 - 22 Nov 1980 Gaston Thorn (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
22 Nov 1980 - 20 Jul 1984 Colette Flesch (f) (b. 1937)
20 Jul 1984 - 7 Aug 1999 Jacques Poos (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
7 Aug 1999 - 20 Jul 2004 Lydie Polfer (f) (b. 1952)
31 Jul 2004 - 4 Dec 2013 Jean Asselborn (b. 1949)
4 Dec 2013 - 4 Feb 2020 Étienne Schneider (b. 1971)
5 Dec 2018 - 11 Oct 2019 Félix Braz (b. 1966)
11 Oct 2019 - François Bausch (b. 1956)
4 Feb 2020 - 5 Jan 2022 Dan Kersch (b. 1961)
5 Jan 2022 - Paulette Lenert (f) (b. 1968)
Foreign Affairs
Administrators-general (from 29 Nov 1857, directors-general; from 27 Dec 1936, ministers)
1 Aug 1848 - 16 Jul 1926 the prime ministers
16 Jul 1926 - 2 Mar 1959 Joseph Bech (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
2 Mar 1959 - 15 Jul 1964 Eugène Schaus (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
15 Jul 1964 - 3 Jan 1967 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
3 Jan 1967 - 6 Feb 1969 Pierre Grégoire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
6 Feb 1969 - 22 Nov 1980 Gaston Thorn (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
22 Nov 1980 - 20 Jul 1984 Colette Flesch (f) (b. 1937)
20 Jul 1984 - 7 Aug 1999 Jacques Poos (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
7 Aug 1999 - 20 Jul 2004 Lydie Polfer (f) (b. 1952)
20 Jul 2004 - 31 Jul 2004 Charles Goerens (b. 1952)
31 Jul 2004 - Jean Asselborn (b. 1949)
Defense
Ministers
5 Nov 1937 - 1 Mar 1947 Pierre Dupong (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1953)
1 Mar 1947 - 14 Jul 1948 Lambert Schaus (b. 1908 - d. 1976)
14 Jul 1948 - 3 Jul 1951 Pierre Dupong (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
3 Jul 1951 - 29 Dec 1953 Joseph Bech (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
29 Dec 1953 - 2 Mar 1959 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
2 Mar 1959 - 15 Jul 1964 Eugène Schaus (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
15 Jul 1964 - 3 Jan 1967 Marcel Fischbach (b. 1914 - d. 1980)
3 Jan 1967 - 6 Feb 1969 Pierre Grégoire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
6 Feb 1969 - 15 Jun 1974 Eugène Schaus (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1974 - 20 Jul 1984 Émile Krieps (b. 1920 - d. 1998)
20 Jul 1984 - 14 Jul 1989 Marc Fischbach (b. 1946)
14 Jul 1989 - 13 Jul 1994 Jacques Poos (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
13 Jul 1994 - 7 Aug 1999 Alex Bodry (b. 1958)
7 Aug 1999 - 31 Jul 2004 Charles Goerens (b. 1952)
31 Jul 2004 - 22 Feb 2006 Luc Frieden (b. 1963)
22 Feb 2006 - 24 Jul 2009 Jean-Louis Schiltz (b. 1964)
24 Jul 2009 - 4 Dec 2013 Jean-Marie Halsdorf (b. 1957)
4 Dec 2013 - 5 Dec 2018 Étienne Schneider (b. 1971)
5 Dec 2018 - François Bausch (b. 1956)
Finance
Administrators-general (from 29 Nov 1857, directors-general; from 27 Dec 1936, ministers)
1 Aug 1848 - 6 Dec 1848 Jean Ulveling (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1878)
6 Dec 1848 - 23 Sep 1853 Norbert Metz (b. 1811 - d. 1885)
23 Sep 1853 - 29 Nov 1857 Emmanuel Servais (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1890)
29 Nov 1857 - 23 Jun 1859 Guillaume-Mathias Augustin
23 Jun 1859 - 26 Jan 1866 Jean Ulveling (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 15 Jul 1859)
26 Jan 1866 - 3 Dec 1866 Ernest Simons (b. 1835 - d. 1873)
3 Dec 1866 - 14 Dec 1866 Léon de la Fontaine (b. 1819 - d. 1892)
14 Dec 1866 - 30 Sep 1869 Alexandre de Colnet d'Huart (b. 1821 - d. 1905)
30 Sep 1869 - 12 Oct 1869 Emmanuel Servais (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
12 Oct 1869 - 25 May 1873 Georges Ulveling (b. 1824 - d. 1889)
25 May 1873 - 26 Dec 1874 Victor de Roebe (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1889)
26 Dec 1874 - 26 Apr 1876 Nicolas Salentiny (acting) (b. 1826 - d. 1898)
26 Apr 1876 - 8 Jul 1876 Baron Félix de Blochausen
(1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1915)
8 Jul 1876 - 21 Sep 1882 Victor de Roebe (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Sep 1882 - 12 Oct 1882 Baron Félix de Blochausen
(2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
12 Oct 1882 - 6 Nov 1915 Mathias Mongenast (b. 1843 - d. 1926)
6 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Edmond Reiffers (b. 1881 - d. 1949)
24 Feb 1916 - 28 Sep 1918 Léon Kauffman (b. 1869 - d. 1952)
28 Sep 1918 - 20 Mar 1925 Alphonse Neyens (b. 1886 - d. 1971)
20 Mar 1925 - 16 Jul 1926 Etienne Schmit (b. 1886 - d. 1937)
16 Jul 1926 - 23 Dec 1953 Pierre Dupong (b. 1885 - d. 1953)
29 Dec 1953 - 15 Jun 1974 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
15 Jun 1974 - 21 Jul 1976 Raymond Vouel (b. 1923 - d. 1987)
21 Jul 1976 - 16 Jul 1979 Jacques Poos (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
16 Jul 1979 - 14 Jul 1989 Jacques Santer (b. 1937)
14 Jul 1989 - 24 Jul 2009 Jean-Claude Juncker (b. 1954)
24 Jul 2009 - 4 Dec 2013 Luc Frieden (b. 1963)
4 Dec 2013 - 5 Jan 2022 Pierre Gramegna (b. 1958)
5 Jan 2022 - Yuriko Backes (f) (b. 1970)
Interior
Administrators-general (from 12 Nov 1858, directors-general; from 27 Dec 1936, ministers)
1 Aug 1848 - 6 Dec 1848 Vendelin Jurion (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1892)
6 Dec 1848 - 23 Sep 1853 Mathias Ulrich (b. 1801 - d. 1863)
23 Sep 1853 - 24 May 1856 Vendelin Jurion (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 May 1856 - 12 Nov 1858 François-Xavier Wurth-Paquet (b. 1801 - d. 1885)
12 Nov 1858 - 15 Jul 1859 Jean Ulveling (1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1878)
15 Jul 1859 - 26 Sep 1860 Édouard Thilges (b. 1817 - d. 1904)
26 Sep 1860 - 9 Sep 1863 Michel Jonas (b. 1822 - d. 1884)
9 Sep 1863 - 31 Mar 1864 Bernard-Hubert Neuman (b. 1818 - d. 1891)
31 Mar 1864 - 26 Jan 1866 Ernest Simons (b. 1835 - d. 1873)
26 Jan 1866 - 14 Dec 1866 Jean Ulveling (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Dec 1866 - 3 Dec 1867 Baron Félix de Blochausen (b. 1834 - d. 1915)
7 Feb 1870 - 6 Aug 1878 Nicolas Salentiny (b. 1826 - d. 1898)
6 Aug 1878 - 9 Jan 1910 Henri Kirpach (b. 1841 - d. 1913)
9 Jan 1910 - 3 Mar 1915 Pierre Braun (b. 1872 - d. 1956)
3 Mar 1915 - 6 Nov 1915 Ernest Leclère (b. 1865 - d. 1938)
6 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Jean-Baptiste Sax (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
24 Feb 1916 - 19 Jun 1917 Léon Moutrier (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
19 Jun 1917 - 28 Sep 1918 Maurice Kohn (b. 1881 - d. 1929)
28 Sep 1918 - 15 Apr 1921 Émile Reuter (b. 1874 - d. 1973)
15 Apr 1921 - 20 Mar 1925 Joseph Bech (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
20 Mar 1925 - 16 Jul 1926 Pierre Prüm (b. 1886 - d. 1950)
16 Jul 1926 - 27 Dec 1936 Norbert Dumont (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
27 Dec 1936 - 5 Nov 1937 Nicolas Braunshausen (b. 1874 - d. 1956)
5 Nov 1937 - 19 Dec 1937 Etienne Schmit (b. 1886 - d. 1937)
7 Feb 1938 - 23 Feb 1945 Joseph Bech (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1945 - 14 Nov 1945 Robert Als (b. 1897 - d. 1991)
14 Nov 1945 - 3 Jul 1951 Eugène Schaus (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
3 Jul 1951 - 2 Mar 1959 Pierre Frieden (b. 1892 - d. 1959)
2 Mar 1959 - 15 Jul 1964 Pierre Grégoire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
15 Jul 1964 - 6 Feb 1969 Henry Cravatte (b. 1911 - d. 1990)
6 Feb 1969 - 15 Jun 1974 Eugène Schaus (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1979 Joseph Wohlfart (b. 1920 - d. 2000)
16 Jul 1979 - 26 Feb 1980 Jean Wolter (b. 1926 - d. 1980)
26 Feb 1980 - 3 Mar 1980 Camille Ney (interim) (b. 1919 - d. 1984)
3 Mar 1980 - 26 Jan 1995 Jean Spautz (b. 1930)
26 Jan 1995 - 31 Jul 2004 Michel Wolter (b. 1962)
31 Jul 2004 - 4 Dec 2013 Jean-Marie Halsdorf (b. 1957)
4 Dec 2013 - 5 Dec 2018 Dan Kersch (b. 1961)
5 Dec 2018 - Taina Bofferding (f) (b. 1982)
Justice
Administrators-general (from 29 Nov 1857, directors-general; from 27 Dec 1936, ministers)
1 Aug 1848 - 6 Dec 1848 Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine (b. 1787 - d. 1871)
6 Dec 1848 - 23 Sep 1853 Jean-Jacques-Madelaine Willmar (b. 1792 - d. 1866)
23 Sep 1853 - 24 May 1856 François-Xavier Wurth-Paquet (b. 1801 - d. 1885)
24 May 1856 - 29 Nov 1857 Charles-Gérard Eyschen (b. 1800 - d. 1859)
29 Nov 1857 - 23 Jun 1859 Guillaume-Mathias Augustin
23 Jun 1859 - 15 Jul 1859 Mathias Simons (acting) (b. 1802 - d. 1874)
15 Jul 1859 - 26 Sep 1860 Édouard Thilges (b. 1817 - d. 1904)
26 Sep 1860 - 9 Sep 1863 Michel Jonas (b. 1822 - d. 1884)
9 Sep 1863 - 31 Mar 1864 Bernard-Hubert Neuman (b. 1818 - d. 1891)
31 Mar 1864 - 3 Dec 1866 Henri Vannerus (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1921)
3 Dec 1866 - 18 Jun 1867 Léon de la Fontaine (b. 1819 - d. 1892)
3 Dec 1867 - 26 Dec 1874 Henri Vannerus (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Dec 1874 - 20 Apr 1876 Alphonse Funck (b. 1833 - d. 1876)
8 Jul 1876 - 3 Mar 1915 Paul Eyschen (b. 1841 - d. 1915)
3 Mar 1915 - 6 Nov 1915 Victor Thorn (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1930)
6 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Jean-Baptiste Sax (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
24 Feb 1916 - 19 Jun 1917 Victor Thorn (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1917 - 28 Sep 1918 Léon Moutrier (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
28 Sep 1918 - 15 Apr 1921 Auguste Liesch (b. 1874 - d. 1949)
15 Apr 1921 - 14 Apr 1923 Guillaume Leidenbach (b. 1862? - d. 1943)
14 Apr 1923 - 20 Mar 1925 Joseph Bech (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
20 Mar 1925 - 27 Dec 1936 Norbert Dumont (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
27 Dec 1936 - 5 Nov 1937 Etienne Schmit (b. 1886 - d. 1937)
5 Nov 1937 - 6 Apr 1940 René Blum (b. 1889 - d. 1967)
6 Apr 1940 - 1 Mar 1947 Victor Bodson (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1984)
1 Mar 1947 - 3 Jul 1951 Eugène Schaus (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1978)
3 Jul 1951 - 2 Mar 1959 Victor Bodson (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jul 1964 - 3 Jan 1967 Pierre Werner (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
3 Jan 1967 - 6 Feb 1969 Jean Dupong (b. 1922 - d. 2007)
6 Feb 1969 - 15 Jun 1974 Eugène Schaus (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1979 Robert Krieps (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 1990)
16 Jul 1979 - 22 Nov 1980 Gaston Thorn (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
22 Nov 1980 - 20 Jul 1984 Colette Flesch (f) (b. 1937)
20 Jul 1984 - 14 Jul 1989 Robert Krieps (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jul 1989 - 30 Jan 1998 Marc Fischbach (b. 1946)
30 Jan 1998 - 24 Jul 2009 Luc Frieden (b. 1963)
24 Jul 2009 - 30 Apr 2013 François Biltgen (b. 1958)
30 Apr 2013 - 4 Dec 2013 Octavie Modert (f) (b. 1966)
4 Dec 2013 - 6 Sep 2019 Félix Braz (b. 1966)
6 Sep 2019 - Sam Tanson (f) (b. 1977)
Agriculture
Directors-general (from 27 Dec 1936, ministers)
23 Jun 1896 - 12 Oct 1915 Paul Eyschen (b. 1841 - d. 1915)
6 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Guillaume Soisson (b. 1866 - d. 1938)
24 Feb 1916 - 19 Jun 1917 Michel Welter (b. 1859 - d. 1924)
19 Jun 1917 - 28 Sep 1918 Joseph Faber (b. 1862 - d. 1933)
28 Sep 1918 - 5 Jan 1920 Auguste Collart (b. 1890 - d. 1978)
5 Jan 1920 - 20 Mar 1925 Raymond de Waha (b. 1877 - d. 1942)
20 Mar 1925 - 16 Jul 1926 Pierre Prüm (b. 1886 - d. 1950)
16 Jul 1926 - 5 Nov 1937 Joseph Bech (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
5 Nov 1937 - 10 May 1940 Nicolas Margue (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1976)
23 Feb 1945 - 21 Apr 1945 Guillaume Konsbruck (b. 1909 - d. 1983)
21 Apr 1945 - 14 Jul 1948 Nicolas Margue (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jul 1948 - 2 Sep 1950 Aloyse Hentgen (b. 1894 - d. 1953)
2 Sep 1950 - 3 Jul 1951 François Simon (b. 1887 - d. 1965)
3 Jul 1951 - 23 Dec 1953 Pierre Dupong (b. 1885 - d. 1953)
29 Dec 1953 - 29 Jun 1954 Joseph Bech (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Jun 1954 - 2 Mar 1959 Émile Colling (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1981)
2 Mar 1959 - 15 Jul 1964 Émile Schaus (b. 1903 - d. 1994)
15 Jul 1964 - 3 Jan 1967 Émile Colling (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jan 1967 - 19 Sep 1972 Jean-Pierre Büchler (b. 1908 - d. 1993)
19 Sep 1972 - 15 Jun 1974 Camille Ney (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 1984)
15 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1979 Jean Hamilius (b. 1927)
16 Jul 1979 - 3 Dec 1982 Camille Ney (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1982 - 21 Dec 1982 Fernand Boden (1st time) (interim) (b. 1943)
21 Dec 1982 - 20 Jul 1984 Ernest Mühlen (b. 1926 - d. 2014)
20 Jul 1984 - 14 Jul 1989 Marc Fischbach (b. 1946)
14 Jul 1989 - 9 Dec 1992 René Steichen (b. 1942)
9 Dec 1992 - 26 Jan 1995 Marie-Josée Jacobs (f) (b. 1950)
26 Jan 1995 - 24 Jul 2009 Fernand Boden (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jul 2009 - 4 Dec 2013 Romain Schneider (1st time) (b. 1962)
4 Dec 2013 - 5 Dec 2018 Fernand Etgen (b. 1957)
5 Dec 2018 - 5 Jan 2022 Romain Schneider (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jan 2022 - Claude Haagen (b. 1962)
Parliament
Chamber of Deputies
Presidents
1945 - 5 Mar 1959 Émile Reuter (b. 1874 - d. 1973)
5 Mar 1959 - 21 Jul 1964 Joseph Bech (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
21 Jul 1964 - 10 Oct 1967 Victor Bodson (b. 1902 - d. 1984)
10 Oct 1967 - 5 Feb 1969 Romain Fandel (b. 1922)
5 Feb 1969 - 27 Jun 1974 Pierre Grégoire (b. 1907 - d. 1991)
27 Jun 1974 - 14 Oct 1975 Antoine Wehenkel (b. 1907 - d. 1992)
14 Oct 1975 - 9 Oct 1979 René Van den Bulcke (b. 1913 - d. 1987)
9 Oct 1979 - 18 Jul 1989 Léon Bollendorff (b. 1915 - d. 2011)
18 Jul 1989 - 26 Jan 1995 Erna Hennicot-Schoepges (f) (b. 1941)
31 Jan 1995 - 13 Jul 2004 Jean Spautz (b. 1930)
13 Jul 2004 - 30 Jul 2004 Jean Asselborn (b. 1949)
3 Aug 2004 - 28 Jul 2009 Lucien Weiler (b. 1951)
28 Jul 2009 - 5 Dec 2013 Laurent Mosar (b. 1958)
5 Dec 2013 - 6 Dec 2018 Mars Di Bartolomeo (b. 1952)
6 Dec 2018 - Fernand Etgen (b. 1957)