Rulers: China
Ministries 1912-28
Foreign Affairs
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 22 Sep 1912 Lu Zhengxiang (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1949)
30 Mar 1912 - 10 Jun 1912 Hu Weide (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
(acting for Lu)
22 Sep 1912 - 14 Nov 1912 Liang Ruhao (b. 1863 - d. 1941)
15 Nov 1912 - 4 Sep 1913 Lu Zhengxiang (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Sep 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Cao Rulin (1st time) (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
11 Sep 1913 - 27 Jan 1915 Sun Baoqi (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
27 Jan 1915 - 17 May 1916 Lu Zhengxiang (3rd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1916 - 30 Jun 1916 Cao Rulin (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Jun 1916 - 24 Oct 1916 Tang Shaoyi (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1938)
30 Jun 1916 - 24 Oct 1916 Xia Yiting (acting for Tang)
24 Oct 1916 - 13 Nov 1916 vacant
13 Nov 1916 - 1 Jul 1917 Wu Tingfang (b. 1842 - d. 1922)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Liang Dunyan (b. 1857 - d. 1924)
15 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Wang Daxie (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
30 Nov 1917 - 12 Nov 1918 Lu Zhengxiang (4th time) (s.a.)
12 Nov 1918 - 3 Dec 1919 Chen Lu (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1939)
3 Dec 1919 - 13 Aug 1920 Lu Zhengxiang (5th time) (s.a.)
13 Aug 1920 - 5 Aug 1922 Yan Huiqing (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
27 Jul 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Shen Ruilin (1st time)
(acting for Yan)
5 Aug 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Gu Weijun (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1985)
29 Nov 1922 - 4 Jan 1923 Wang Zhengting (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
4 Jan 1923 - 3 Feb 1923 Shi Zhaoji (1st time)
3 Feb 1923 - 9 Apr 1923 Huang Fu (b. 1880 - d. 1936)
25 Mar 1923 - 9 Apr 1923 Shen Ruilin (2nd time)
(acting for Huang)
9 Apr 1923 - 31 Oct 1924 Gu Weijun (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Wang Zhengting (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Nov 1924 - 21 Feb 1925 Tang Shaoyi (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Nov 1924 - 31 Dec 1925 Shen Ruilin (3rd time)
(acting for Tang to 21 Feb 1925)
31 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Wang Zhengting (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Mar 1926 - 25 Mar 1926 Yan Huiqing (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Mar 1926 - 13 May 1926 Hu Weide (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 May 1926 - 22 Jun 1926 Shi Zhaoji (2nd time)
13 May 1926 - 22 Jun 1926 Yan Huiqing (3rd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Shi)
6 Jul 1926 - 1 Oct 1926 Cai Tinggan (b. 1861 - d. 1935)
6 Jul 1926 - 1 Oct 1926 Wang Yintai (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1954)
(acting for Cai)
1 Oct 1926 - 16 Jun 1927 Gu Weijun (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Jun 1927 - 25 Feb 1928 Wang Yintai (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Feb 1928 - 3 Jun 1928 Luo Wengan (b. 1889 - d. 1941)
Army
20 Jun 1927 incorporated into Ministry of Military Affairs
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 29 Aug 1915 Duan Qirui (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
29 Dec 1913 - 3 Apr 1914 Zhou Ziqi (acting for Duan) (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
29 Aug 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Wang Shizhen (1st time)
23 Apr 1916 - 23 May 1917 Duan Qirui (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 May 1917 - 24 Jun 1917 Zhang Shiyu (acting)
24 Jun 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Wang Shizhen (2nd time)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Lei Zhenchun
17 Jul 1917 - 19 Nov 1917 Duan Qirui (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Nov 1917 - 18 Dec 1917 Wang Shizhen (3rd time)
18 Dec 1917 - 11 Jan 1919 Duan Zhigui (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
11 Jan 1919 - 14 May 1920 Jin Yunpeng (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
14 May 1920 - 11 Aug 1920 Luo Kaibang (acting)
11 Aug 1920 - 14 May 1921 Jin Yunpeng (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1921 - 25 Dec 1921 Cai Chengxun (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
25 Dec 1921 - 11 Jun 1922 Bao Guiqing (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
9 May 1922 - 11 Jun 1922 Jin Shaozeng (1st time)
(acting for Bao)
11 Jun 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Wu Peifu (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
5 Aug 1922 - 12 Jan 1924 Zhang Shaozeng (b. 1879 - d. 1928)
4 Sep 1923 - 192. Jin Shaozeng (2nd time)
(acting for Zhang)
12 Jan 1924 - 31 Oct 1924 Lu Jin (b. 1880 - d. 1946)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Li Shucheng (b. 1882 - d. 1965)
24 Nov 1924 - 1 Dec 1925 Wu Guangxin
23 Sep 1925 - 20 Apr 1926 Jia Deyao (b. 1881 - d. 1940)
(acting for Wu to 1 Dec 1925)
13 May 1926 - 20 Jun 1927 Zhang Jinghui (b. 1871 - d. 1959)
12 Aug 1926 - 12 Jan 1927 Jiang Yanxing (acting for Zhang)
Navy
20 Jun 1927 incorporated into Ministry of Military Affairs
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 30 Jun 1916 Liu Guanxiong (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1927)
30 Jun 1916 - 24 Jun 1917 Cheng Biguang
24 Jun 1917 - 15 Jul 1917 Sa Zhenbing (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1952)
15 Jul 1917 - 3 Dec 1919 Liu Guanxiong (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1919 - 14 May 1921 Sa Zhenbing (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1921 - 31 Oct 1924 Li Dingxin
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Du Xigui (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1933)
24 Nov 1924 - 31 Dec 1925 Lin Jianzhang
4 Dec 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Xu Zhenpeng (acting for Lin)
31 Dec 1925 - 20 Jun 1927 Du Xigui (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jan 1926 - 4 Mar 1926 Wu Renli (acting for Du)
Staff
20 Jun 1927 incorporated into Ministry of Military Affairs
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 1 Apr 1912 Huang Xing (b. 1874 - d. 1916)
1 Apr 1912 - 5 Apr 1912 Xu Shaozhen
13 Apr 1912 - 18 Dec 1915 Li Yuanhong (b. 1864 - d. 1928)
18 Dec 1915 - 23 Mar 1916 Feng Guozhang (b. 1859 - d. 1919)
23 Mar 1916 - 23 Apr 1916 Duan Qirui (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
23 Apr 1916 - 1 Dec 1917 Wang Shizhen
1 Dec 1917 - 11 Jan 1919 Yinchang (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1928)
11 Jan 1919 - 5 Nov 1924 Zhang Huaizhi (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
14 Feb 1920 - 20 Apr 1920 Yinchang (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Zhang)
5 Nov 1924 - 16 May 1925 Li Liejun
27 Jan 1925 - 22 Jul 1926 Liu Ruxian
(acting for Li, then for Yang)
16 May 1925 - 22 Jul 1926 Yang Sen
22 Jul 1926 - 20 Jun 1927 Liu Xiang (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
Military Affairs
Minister
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 He Fenglin (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
Interior
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 16 Jul 1913 Zhao Bingjun (b. 1859 - d. 1914)
2 May 1913 - 18 Jul 1913 Yan Dunyuan
(acting for Zhao to 16 Jul 1913)
18 Jul 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Wang Zhixin (acting)
11 Sep 1913 - 23 Apr 1916 Zhu Qiqian (b. 1871 - d. 1964)
23 Apr 1916 - 30 Jun 1916 Wang Yitang (b. 1877 - d. 1948)
30 Jun 1916 - 12 Jul 1916 Xu Shiying (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
12 Jul 1916 - 20 Nov 1916 Sun Hongyi (b. 1872 - d. 1936)
20 Nov 1916 - 20 Jan 1917 Xie Yuanhan (acting)
20 Jan 1917 - 2 Jun 1917 Fan Yuanlian (acting) (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
2 Jun 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Zhang Zhitan (1st time) (acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1946)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Zhu Jiabao (b. 1860 - d. 1928)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Wu Bingxiang (acting for Zhu)
17 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Tang Hualong (b. 1874 - d. 1918)
1 Dec 1917 - 13 Jun 1919 Qian Nengxun (b. 1869 - d. 1924)
13 Jun 1919 - 16 Jun 1919 Yu Baoxuan (acting)
16 Jun 1919 - 3 Dec 1919 Zhu Shen (b. 1879 - d. 1943)
3 Dec 1919 - 11 Aug 1920 Tian Wenlie (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
11 Aug 1920 - 14 May 1921 Zhang Zhitan (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1921 - 25 Dec 1921 Qi Yaoshan
25 Dec 1921 - 11 Jun 1922 Gao Lingwei (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
11 Jun 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Tan Yankai (b. 1879 - d. 1930)
11 Jun 1922 - 27 Jul 1922 Zhang Guogan (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1959)
(acting for Tan)
27 Jul 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Sun Danlin (1st time)
(acting for Tan)
5 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Tian Wenlie (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Sun Danlin (2nd time)
29 Nov 1922 - 12 Jan 1924 Gao Lingwei (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1924 - 14 Sep 1924 Cheng Ke (b. 1878 - d. 1936)
14 Sep 1924 - 31 Oct 1924 Yan Huiqing (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Wang Yongjiang (b. 1872 - d. 1927)
7 Nov 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Xue Dubi (acting for Wang) (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
24 Nov 1924 - 31 Dec 1925 Gong Xinzhan (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
31 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Yu Youren
4 Mar 1926 - 13 May 1926 Qu Yingguang (b. 1883 - d. 1973)
13 May 1926 - 22 Jun 1926 Zheng Qian
13 May 1926 - 22 Jun 1926 Liu Fu (acting for Zheng)
22 Jun 1926 - 6 Jul 1926 Tian Yinghuang
6 Jul 1926 - 7 Oct 1926 Zhang Guogan (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Oct 1926 - 12 Jan 1927 Tang Erhe (b. 1878 - d. 1940)
12 Jan 1927 - 20 Jun 1927 Hu Weide (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Shen Ruilin
Finance
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Xiong Xiling (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1937)
14 Jul 1912 - 26 Jul 1912 Zhao Bingjun (b. 1859 - d. 1914)
26 Jul 1912 - 4 Sep 1913 Zhou Xuexi (1st time) (b. 1866 - d. 1947)
16 May 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Liang Shiyi (b. 1869 - d. 1933)
(acting for Zhou to 4 Sep 1913)
11 Sep 1913 - 9 Feb 1914 Xiong Xiling (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Feb 1914 - 27 Apr 1915 Zhou Ziqi (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
5 Mar 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Zhou Xuexi (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Zhou Ziqi to 27 Apr 1915)
23 Apr 1916 - 23 Jun 1916 Sun Baoqi (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
20 May 1916 - 23 Jun 1916 Zhou Ziqi (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Sun)
23 Jun 1916 - 18 Apr 1917 Chen Jintao (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1939)
18 Apr 1917 - 2 May 1917 Li Sihao (1st time) (acting)
2 May 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Li Jingxi (b. 1859 - d. 1925)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Zhang Zhenfang
17 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Liang Qichao (b. 1873 - d. 1929)
22 Nov 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Li Sihao (2nd time)
(acting for Liang)
1 Dec 1917 - 29 Mar 1918 Wang Kemin (1st time)
29 Mar 1918 - 11 Jan 1919 Cao Rulin (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
11 Jan 1919 - 24 Sep 1919 Gong Xinzhan (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
11 Jan 1919 - 24 Jul 1920 Li Sihao (3rd time)
(acting for Gong to 24 Sep 1919)
24 Jul 1920 - 11 Aug 1920 Pan Fu (1st time) (acting) (b. 1883 - d. 1936)
11 Aug 1920 - 14 May 1921 Zhou Ziqi (3rd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1921 - 28 Oct 1921 Li Shiwei
11 Jun 1921 - 28 Oct 1921 Pan Fu (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Li)
28 Oct 1921 - 25 Dec 1921 Gao Lingwei (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
25 Dec 1921 - 24 May 1922 Zhang Hu (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1937)
12 Mar 1922 - 24 May 1922 Zhong Shiming (acting for Zhang)
24 May 1922 - 15 Aug 1922 Dong Kang
15 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Gao Lingwei (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Zhang Yinghua (1st time)
(acting for Gao)
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Luo Wengan (b. 1889 - d. 1941)
(arrested 18 Nov 1922)
23 Nov 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Ling Wenyuan (1st time)
(acting for Luo)
29 Nov 1922 - 4 Dec 1922 Wang Daxie (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
4 Dec 1922 - 4 Jan 1923 Ling Wenyuan (2nd time)
4 Jan 1923 - 12 May 1923 Liu Enyuan
12 May 1923 - 10 Jul 1923 Zhang Yinghua (2nd time)
16 Jul 1923 - 14 Aug 1923 Wang Kemin (2nd time)
14 Aug 1923 - 12 Nov 1923 Zhang Hu (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Nov 1923 - 31 Oct 1924 Wang Kemin (3rd time)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Wang Zhengting (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
24 Nov 1924 - 3 Dec 1925 Li Sihao (4th time)
25 Nov 1924 - 192. Zhang Xunqin (acting for Li)
3 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Chen Jintao (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Dec 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Zhang Xunqin (2nd time)
(acting for Chen)
18 Jan 1926 - 15 Feb 1926 Xu Shiying (acting for Chen) (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
15 Feb 1926 - 4 Mar 1926 Yan Ju (acting for Chen)
4 Mar 1926 - 20 Apr 1926 He Delin
13 May 1926 - 1 Oct 1926 Gu Weijun (b. 1888 - d. 1985)
13 May 1926 - 1 Oct 1926 Yuan Yonglian (acting for Gu)
1 Oct 1926 - 12 Jan 1927 Pan Fu (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1927 - 20 Jun 1927 Tang Erhe (b. 1878 - d. 1940)
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Yan Zepu
Justice
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Wang Chonghui (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1958)
16 Jul 1912 - 26 Jul 1912 Wang Shitong (acting)
26 Jul 1912 - 4 Sep 1913 Xu Shiying (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
4 Sep 1913 - 16 Sep 1913 Wang Shouzhen (acting)
16 Sep 1913 - 20 Feb 1914 Liang Qichao (b. 1873 - d. 1929)
20 Feb 1914 - 30 Jun 1916 Zhang Zongxiang (b. 1865 - d. 1962)
30 Jun 1916 - 29 Jun 1917 Zhang Yaozeng (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1938)
8 Jun 1917 - 16 Jun 1917 Xu Qian (acting for Zhang)
16 Jun 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Jiang Yong (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1960)
(acting for Zhang to 29 Jun 1917)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Lao Naixuan
17 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Lin Changmin
1 Dec 1917 - 29 Mar 1918 Jiang Yong (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Mar 1918 - 29 Mar 1918 Zhang Yipeng (1st time)
(acting for Jiang)
29 Mar 1918 - 24 Jul 1920 Zhu Shen (b. 1879 - d. 1943)
24 Jul 1920 - 11 Aug 1920 Zhang Yipeng (2nd time) (acting)
11 Aug 1920 - 25 Dec 1921 Dong Kang
25 Dec 1921 - 5 Aug 1922 Wang Chonghui (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Apr 1922 - 11 Jun 1922 Luo Wengan (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1941)
(acting for Wang)
5 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Zhang Yaozeng (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Xu Qian
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Shi Zhiquan (acting for Xu)
29 Nov 1922 - 4 Jan 1923 Xu Shiying (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Jan 1923 - 12 Jan 1923 Wang Zhengting (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
12 Jan 1923 - 12 Jan 1924 Cheng Ke (b. 1878 - d. 1936)
12 Jan 1924 - 14 Sep 1924 Wang Chonghui (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1924 - 1924 Xue Dubi (acting for Wang) (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
14 Sep 1924 - 31 Oct 1924 Zhang Guogan (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1959)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Zhang Yaozeng (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1924 - 28 Jul 1925 Zhang Shizhao (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1973)
28 Jul 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Yang Shukan
31 Jul 1925 - 18 Aug 1925 Zhang Shizhao (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Yang)
31 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Ma Junwu
4 Mar 1926 - 17 Apr 1926 Lu Xin (b. 1872 - d. 1933)
19 Apr 1926 - 13 May 1926 Wang Wenbao (acting)
13 May 1926 - 6 Jul 1926 Zhang Guogan (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1926 - 20 Jun 1927 Luo Wengan (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jun 1927 - 25 Feb 1928 Yao Zhen
12 Nov 1927 - 12 Jan 1928 Shan Yusheng (acting for Yao)
25 Feb 1928 - 3 Jun 1928 Wang Yintai (b. 1888 - d. 1954)
Education
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Cai Yuanpei (b. 1868 - d. 1940)
16 Jul 1912 - 28 Jan 1913 Fan Yuanlian (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1927)
(acting to 26 Jul 1912)
28 Jan 1913 - 19 Mar 1913 Liu Guanxiong (b. 1861 - d. 1927)
19 Mar 1913 - 1 May 1913 Chen Zhenxian
1 May 1913 - 1 Sep 1913 Dong Hongyi (acting)
1 Sep 1913 - 20 Feb 1914 Wang Daxie (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
20 Feb 1914 - 1 May 1914 Yan Xiu
1 May 1914 - 5 Oct 1915 Tang Hualong (b. 1874 - d. 1918)
10 Sep 1915 - 5 Oct 1915 Zhang Zongxiang (b. 1865 - d. 1962)
(acting for Tang)
5 Oct 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Zhang Yilin (b. 1868 - d. 1943)
23 Apr 1916 - 30 Jun 1916 Zhang Guogan (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1959)
30 Jun 1916 - 12 Jul 1916 Sun Hongyi (b. 1872 - d. 1936)
12 Jul 1916 - 1 Jul 1917 Fan Yuanlian (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jun 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Yuan Xitao (1st time)
(acting for Fan)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Shen Zengzhi
19 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Fan Yuanlian (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Dec 1917 - 15 May 1919 Fu Zengxiang (b. 1872 - d. 1949)
15 May 1919 - 5 Jun 1919 Yuan Xitao (2nd time) (acting)
5 Jun 1919 - 11 Aug 1920 Fu Yuefen (acting)
11 Aug 1920 - 29 May 1921 Fan Yuanlian (4th time) (s.a.)
29 May 1921 - 25 Dec 1921 Ma Linyi (acting)
25 Dec 1921 - 5 Aug 1922 Huang Yanpei
25 Dec 1921 - 9 Apr 1922 Qi Yaoshan (acting for Huang)
9 Apr 1922 - 11 Jun 1922 Zhou Ziqi (acting for Huang) (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
11 Jun 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Gao Enhong (acting for Huang)
5 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Wang Chonghui (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1958)
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Tang Erhe (b. 1878 - d. 1940)
29 Nov 1922 - 4 Sep 1923 Peng Yunyi
4 Sep 1923 - 12 Jan 1924 Huang Fu (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1936)
12 Jan 1924 - 21 Jan 1924 Fan Yuanlian (5th time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1924 - 14 Sep 1924 Zhang Guogan (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Sep 1924 - 10 Nov 1924 Huang Fu (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Yi Peiji (1st time)
24 Nov 1924 - 14 Apr 1925 Wang Jiuling
25 Nov 1924 - 16 Mar 1925 Ma Xulun (acting for Wang) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
14 Apr 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Zhang Shizhao (b. 1881 - d. 1973)
31 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Yi Peiji (2nd time)
4 Mar 1926 - 31 Mar 1926 Ma Junwu
31 Mar 1926 - 13 May 1926 Hu Renyuan
13 May 1926 - 22 Jun 1926 Wang Chonghui (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1926 - 20 Jun 1927 Ren Kecheng
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Liu Zhe (b. 1880 - d. 1954)
Agriculture and Forestry
24 Dec 1913 incorporated into Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Song Jiaoren (b. 1882 - d. 1913)
16 Jul 1912 - 4 Sep 1913 Chen Zhenxian (acting to 26 Jul 1912)
4 Sep 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Luo Zhenfang (acting)
11 Sep 1913 - 24 Dec 1913 Zhang Jian
Industry and Commerce
24 Dec 1913 incorporated into Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 29 Jun 1912 Chen Qimei (b. 1878 - d. 1916)
29 Jun 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Wang Zhengting (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
16 Jul 1912 - 2 Aug 1912 Zhang Xinwu
2 Aug 1912 - 18 Jul 1913 Liu Kuiyi (b. 1878 - d. 1950)
21 Jul 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Xiang Ruikun (acting)
11 Sep 1913 - 24 Dec 1913 Zhang Jian
Agriculture and Commerce
20 Jun 1927 split into Ministry of Enterprise and Ministry of
Agriculture and Industry
Ministers
24 Dec 1913 - 27 Apr 1915 Zhang Jian
Acting for Zhang:
2 Apr 1914 - 2 Oct 1914 Zhang Zongxiang (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1962)
2 Oct 1914 - 9 Oct 1914 Zhou Xuexi (b. 1866 - d. 1947)
9 Oct 1914 - 22 Oct 1914 Zhou Jiayan
22 Oct 1914 - 27 Apr 1915 Zhang Zongxiang (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Zhou Ziqi (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
23 Apr 1916 - 6 Jun 1916 Jin Bangping
6 Jun 1916 - 30 Jun 1916 Zhang Zongxiang (3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Jun 1916 - 31 Jul 1916 Zhang Guogan (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1959)
31 Jul 1916 - 29 Jun 1917 Gu Zhongxiu
7 Jun 1917 - 29 Jun 1917 Wen Qun (acting for Gu)
29 Jun 1917 - 16 Jul 1917 Li Shengduo (b. 1859 - d. 1937)
16 Jul 1917 - 30 Nov 1917 Zhang Guogan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Dec 1917 - 27 Feb 1920 Tian Wenlie (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
27 Feb 1920 - 11 Aug 1920 Jiang Tianduo (acting)
11 Aug 1920 - 25 Dec 1921 Wang Naibin (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1945)
25 Dec 1921 - 11 Jun 1922 Qi Yaoshan
11 Jun 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Zhang Guogan (3rd time) (s.a.)
5 Aug 1922 - 19 Sep 1922 Lu Xin (b. 1872 - d. 1933)
19 Sep 1922 - 29 Nov 1922 Gao Lingwei (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
29 Nov 1922 - 4 Sep 1923 Li Genyuan (b. 1879 - d. 1965)
12 May 1923 - 4 Sep 1923 Liu Zhizhou (acting for Li)
4 Sep 1923 - 12 Jan 1924 Yuan Naikuan
12 Jan 1924 - 14 Sep 1924 Yan Huiqing (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
14 Sep 1924 - 31 Oct 1924 Gao Lingwei (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Wang Naibin (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1924 - 28 Jul 1925 Yang Shukan
28 Jul 1925 - 10 Nov 1925 Mo Dehui (acting) (b. 1883 - d. 1968)
31 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1926 Kou Xia (b. 1884 - d. 1953)
4 Mar 1926 - 20 Jun 1927 Yang Wenkai
Agriculture and Industry
Ministers
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Oct 1927 Liu Shangqing (b. 1870 - d. 1947)
3 Oct 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Mo Dehui (s.a.)
Enterprise
Minister
20 Jun 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Zhang Jinghui (b. 1871 - d. 1959)
Transportation
Ministers
30 Mar 1912 - 8 Apr 1912 Tang Shaoyi (b. 1860 - d. 1938)
8 Apr 1912 - 27 Jun 1912 Shi Zhaoji
27 Jun 1912 - 26 Jul 1912 Liu Guanxiong (b. 1861 - d. 1927)
26 Jul 1912 - 4 Sep 1913 Zhu Qiqian (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1964)
4 Sep 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Ye Gongchuo (1st time) (acting) (b. 1881 - d. 1968)
11 Sep 1913 - 1 May 1914 Zhou Ziqi (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
9 Feb 1914 - 1 May 1914 Zhu Qiqian (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Zhou)
1 May 1914 - 23 Apr 1916 Liang Dunyan (b. 1857 - d. 1924)
23 Apr 1916 - 30 Jun 1916 Cao Rulin (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
30 Jun 1916 - 13 Jul 1916 Wang Daxie (b. 1859 - d. 1929)
13 Jul 1916 - 3 May 1917 Xu Shiying (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
3 May 1917 - 29 Jun 1917 Quan Liang
29 Jun 1917 - 1 Jul 1917 Long Jianzhang (b. 1872 - d. 19...)
17 Jul 1917 - 10 Jun 1919 Cao Rulin (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Jan 1918 - 29 Jan 1918 Ye Gongchuo (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Cao)
21 May 1919 - 24 Jul 1920 Zeng Yujun
(acting [for Cao to 10 Jun 1919] to 3 Dec 1919)
24 Jul 1920 - 11 Aug 1920 Tian Wenlie (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
11 Aug 1920 - 14 May 1921 Ye Gongchuo (3rd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1921 - 25 Dec 1921 Zhang Zhitan (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1946)
25 Dec 1921 - 6 May 1922 Ye Gongchuo (4th time) (s.a.)
6 May 1922 - 23 May 1922 Gao Lingwei (acting) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
23 May 1922 - 4 Jan 1923 Gao Enhong
21 Dec 1922 - 4 Jan 1923 Lao Zhichang (acting for Gao)
4 Jan 1923 - 31 Oct 1924 Wu Yulin
31 Oct 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 Huang Fu (b. 1880 - d. 1936)
24 Nov 1924 - 28 Nov 1925 Ye Gongchuo (5th time) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1925 - 20 Apr 1926 Gong Xinzhan (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
13 May 1926 - 12 Jan 1927 Zhang Zhitan (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 May 1926 - 12 Jan 1927 Lu Mengxiong (acting for Zhang)
12 Jan 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Pan Fu (b. 1883 - d. 1936)
12 Jan 1927 - 3 Jun 1928 Chang Yinhuai (acting for Pan) (b. 1889 - d. 1929)