Rulers: Estonia
Ministries, etc.
Key ministries
Foreign Affairs
Ministers
11 Apr 1990 - 6 Apr 1992 Lennart Meri (b. 1929 - d. 2006)
6 Apr 1992 - 21 Oct 1992 Jaan Manitski (b. 1942)
21 Oct 1992 - 7 Jan 1994 Trivimi Velliste (b. 1947)
7 Jan 1994 - 17 Apr 1995 Jüri Luik (b. 1966)
17 Apr 1995 - 6 Nov 1995 Riivo Sinijärv (1st time) (b. 1947)
6 Nov 1995 - 22 Nov 1996 Siim Kallas (b. 1948)
22 Nov 1996 - 2 Dec 1996 Riivo Sinijärv (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
2 Dec 1996 - 14 Oct 1998 Toomas Hendrik Ilves (1st time) (b. 1953)
14 Oct 1998 - 25 Mar 1999 Raul Mälk (b. 1952)
25 Mar 1999 - 28 Jan 2002 Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jan 2002 - 10 Feb 2005 Kristiina Ojuland (f) (b. 1966)
11 Feb 2005 - 21 Feb 2005 Jaak Jõerüüt (acting) (b. 1947)
21 Feb 2005 - 13 Apr 2005 Rein Lang (b. 1957)
13 Apr 2005 - 3 Nov 2014 Urmas Paet (b. 1974)
3 Nov 2014 - 17 Nov 2014 Anne Sulling (f) (acting) (b. 1976)
17 Nov 2014 - 15 Jul 2015 Keit Pentus-Rosimannus (f) (b. 1976)
15 Jul 2015 - 16 Jul 2015 Jürgen Ligi (1st time) (acting) (b. 1959)
16 Jul 2015 - 13 Sep 2016 Marina Kaljurand (f) (b. 1962)
13 Sep 2016 - 23 Nov 2016 Jürgen Ligi (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 2016 - 29 Apr 2019 Sven Mikser (b. 1973)
29 Apr 2019 - 26 Jan 2021 Urmas Reinsalu (1st time) (b. 1975)
26 Jan 2021 - 3 Jun 2022 Eva-Maria Liimets (f) (b. 1974)
3 Jun 2022 - 18 Jul 2022 Andres Sutt (b. 1967)
18 Jul 2022 - Urmas Reinsalu (2nd time) (s.a.)
Defense
Ministers
27 Apr 1992 - 18 Jun 1992 Uno Veering (acting) (b. 1949)
18 Jun 1992 - 21 Oct 1992 Ülo Uluots (b. 1930 - d. 1997)
21 Oct 1992 - 23 Aug 1993 Hain Rebas (b. 1943)
23 Aug 1993 - 7 Jan 1994 Jüri Luik (1st time) (b. 1966)
7 Jan 1994 - 28 Jun 1994 Indrek Kannik (b. 1965)
28 Jun 1994 - 17 Apr 1995 Enn Tupp (b. 1941)
17 Apr 1995 - 25 Mar 1999 Andrus Öövel (b. 1957)
25 Mar 1999 - 28 Jan 2002 Jüri Luik (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jan 2002 - 10 Apr 2003 Sven Mikser (1st time) (b. 1973)
10 Apr 2003 - 22 Nov 2004 Margus Hanson (b. 1958)
22 Nov 2004 - 10 Oct 2005 Jaak Jõerüüt (b. 1947)
10 Oct 2005 - 5 Apr 2007 Jürgen Ligi (b. 1959)
5 Apr 2007 - 6 Apr 2011 Jaak Aaviksoo (b. 1954)
6 Apr 2011 - 14 May 2012 Mart Laar (b. 1960)
14 May 2012 - 26 Mar 2014 Urmas Reinsalu (b. 1975)
26 Mar 2014 - 14 Sep 2015 Sven Mikser (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Sep 2015 - 23 Nov 2016 Hannes Hanso (b. 1971)
23 Nov 2016 - 12 Jun 2017 Margus Tsahkna (b. 1977)
12 Jun 2017 - 26 Jan 2021 Jüri Luik (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Jan 2021 - 18 Jul 2022 Kalle Laanet (b. 1965)
18 Jul 2022 - Hanno Pevkur (b. 1977)
Interior
Ministers
17 Apr 1990 - 30 Jan 1992 Olev Laanjärv (b. 1942 - d. 2007)
30 Jan 1992 - 21 Oct 1992 Robert Närska (b. 1948)
21 Oct 1992 - 14 Dec 1993 Lagle Parek (f) (b. 1941)
14 Dec 1993 - 8 Nov 1994 Heiki Arike (b. 1965 - d. 2018)
8 Nov 1994 - 17 Apr 1995 Kaido Kama (b. 1957)
17 Apr 1995 - 11 Oct 1995 Edgar Savisaar (b. 1950 - d. 2022)
11 Oct 1995 - 6 Nov 1995 Tiit Vähi (b. 1947)
6 Nov 1995 - 1 Dec 1996 Märt Rask (b. 1950)
1 Dec 1996 - 5 May 1997 Riivo Sinijärv (b. 1947)
5 May 1997 - 29 Jan 1998 Robert Lepikson (b. 1952 - d. 2006)
29 Jan 1998 - 25 Mar 1999 Olari Taal (b. 1953)
25 Mar 1999 - 9 Nov 1999 Jüri Mõis (b. 1956)
9 Nov 1999 - 28 Jan 2002 Tarmo Loodus (b. 1958)
28 Jan 2002 - 10 Feb 2003 Ain Seppik (b. 1952)
10 Feb 2003 - 10 Apr 2003 Toomas Varek (b. 1948)
10 Apr 2003 - 13 Apr 2005 Margus Leivo (b. 1954 - d. 2019)
13 Apr 2005 - 5 Apr 2007 Kalle Laanet (1st time) (b. 1965)
5 Apr 2007 - 21 May 2009 Jüri Pihl (b. 1954 - d. 2019)
21 May 2009 - 4 Jun 2009 Rein Lang (acting) (b. 1957)
4 Jun 2009 - 6 Apr 2011 Marko Pomerants (b. 1964)
6 Apr 2011 - 26 Mar 2014 Ken-Marti Vaher (b. 1974)
26 Mar 2014 - 23 Nov 2016 Hanno Pevkur (b. 1977)
23 Nov 2016 - 26 Nov 2018 Andres Anvelt (b. 1969)
26 Nov 2018 - 29 Apr 2019 Katri Raik (f) (b. 1967)
29 Apr 2019 - 9 Nov 2020 Mart Helme (b. 1949)
9 Nov 2020 - 18 Nov 2020 Martin Helme (acting) (b. 1976)
18 Nov 2020 - 26 Jan 2021 Alar Laneman (b. 1962)
26 Jan 2021 - 3 Jun 2022 Kristian Jaani (b. 1976)
3 Jun 2022 - 18 Jul 2022 Kalle Laanet (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jul 2022 - Lauri Läänemets (b. 1983)
Finance
Ministers
7 May 1990 - 21 Oct 1992 Rein Miller (b. 1938 - d. 2017)
21 Oct 1992 - 11 Jan 1994 Madis Üürike (b. 1943)
11 Jan 1994 - 27 Jun 1994 Heiki Kranich (b. 1961)
27 Jun 1994 - 17 Apr 1995 Andres Lipstok (b. 1957)
17 Apr 1995 - 25 Mar 1999 Mart Opmann (b. 1956)
25 Mar 1999 - 28 Jan 2002 Siim Kallas (b. 1948)
28 Jan 2002 - 10 Apr 2003 Harri Õunapuu (b. 1947)
10 Apr 2003 - 6 Oct 2003 Tõnis Palts (b. 1953)
6 Oct 2003 - 13 Apr 2005 Taavi Veskimägi (b. 1974)
13 Apr 2005 - 5 Apr 2007 Aivar Sõerd (b. 1964)
5 Apr 2007 - 21 May 2009 Ivari Padar (b. 1965)
21 May 2009 - 4 Jun 2009 Helir-Valdor Seeder (acting) (b. 1964)
4 Jun 2009 - 3 Nov 2014 Jürgen Ligi (b. 1959)
3 Nov 2014 - 9 Apr 2015 Maris Lauri (f) (b. 1966)
9 Apr 2015 - 12 Jun 2017 Sven Sester (b. 1969)
12 Jun 2017 - 29 Apr 2019 Toomas Tõniste (b. 1967)
29 Apr 2019 - 26 Jan 2021 Martin Helme (b. 1976)
26 Jan 2021 - Keit Pentus-Rosimannus (f) (b. 1976)
Justice
Ministers
19 Apr 1990 - 30 Jan 1992 Jüri Raidla (b. 1957)
30 Jan 1992 - 21 Oct 1992 Märt Rask (1st time) (b. 1950)
21 Oct 1992 - 2 Jun 1994 Kaido Kama (b. 1957)
2 Jun 1994 - 8 Nov 1994 Urmas Arumäe (b. 1957)
8 Nov 1994 - 17 Apr 1995 Jüri Adams (b. 1947)
17 Apr 1995 - 25 Mar 1999 Paul Varul (b. 1952)
25 Mar 1999 - 10 Apr 2003 Märt Rask (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 2003 - 13 Apr 2005 Ken-Marti Vaher (b. 1974)
13 Apr 2005 - 6 Apr 2011 Rein Lang (b. 1957)
6 Apr 2011 - 10 Dec 2012 Kristen Michal (b. 1975)
10 Dec 2012 - 26 Mar 2014 Hanno Pevkur (b. 1977)
26 Mar 2014 - 9 Apr 2015 Andres Anvelt (b. 1969)
9 Apr 2015 - 29 Apr 2019 Urmas Reinsalu (b. 1975)
29 Apr 2019 - 26 Jan 2021 Raivo Aeg (b. 1962)
26 Jan 2021 - 18 Jul 2022 Maris Lauri (f) (b. 1966)
18 Jul 2022 - Lea Danilson-Järg (f) (b. 1977)
Parliament
Supreme Council
Speaker
29 Mar 1990 - 21 Oct 1992 Ülo Nugis (b. 1944 - d. 2011)
Riigikogu
Speakers
21 Oct 1992 - 21 Mar 1995 Ülo Nugis (s.a.)
21 Mar 1995 - 31 Mar 2003 Toomas Savi (b. 1942)
31 Mar 2003 - 23 Mar 2006 Ene Ergma (f) (1st time) (b. 1944)
23 Mar 2006 - 2 Apr 2007 Toomas Varek (b. 1948)
2 Apr 2007 - 20 Mar 2014 Ene Ergma (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 2014 - 4 Apr 2019 Eiki Nestor (b. 1953)
4 Apr 2019 - 18 Mar 2021 Henn Põlluaas (b. 1960)
18 Mar 2021 - Jüri Ratas (b. 1978)