Rulers: France
Ministries, political parties, etc. from 1870
Deputy prime ministers
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Paul Reynaud (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
31 Jan 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Eugène Penancier (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1955)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Albert Dalimier (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
30 Jan 1934 - 8 Feb 1934 Eugène Penancier (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Nov 1934 - 7 Jun 1935 Georges Pernot (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Léon Blum (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1950)
18 Jan 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 12 Jul 1940 Camille Chautemps (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
18 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Philippe Pétain (b. 1856 - d. 1951)
23 Jun 1940 - 10 Feb 1941 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
10 Feb 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 François Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
Vice president of the National Committee of the Free French (in exile)
3 Aug 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 René Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
Deputy prime ministers
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 Francisque Gay (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
26 Jan 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Maurice Thorez (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1964)
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Félix Gouin (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
22 Jan 1947 - 4 May 1947 Maurice Thorez (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Léon Blum (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Sep 1948 - 13 Feb 1949 André Marie (b. 1897 - d. 1974)
13 Feb 1949 - 28 Oct 1949 Robert Lecourt (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
29 Oct 1949 - 7 Feb 1950 Jules Moch (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
29 Oct 1949 - 2 Jul 1950 Henri Queuille (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Georges Bidault (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1983)
10 Mar 1951 - 11 Aug 1951 Guy Mollet (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
10 Mar 1951 - 11 Aug 1951 René Pleven (s.a.)
10 Mar 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 Georges Bidault (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 René Mayer (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
20 Jan 1952 - 19 Jun 1954 Henri Queuille (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Paul Reynaud (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (3rd time) (s.a.)
15 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Guy Mollet (2nd time) (s.a.)
Foreign Affairs
Ministers
4 Sep 1870 - 2 Aug 1871 Jules Favre (b. 1809 - d. 1880)
2 Aug 1871 - 25 May 1873 Charles, comte de Rémusat (b. 1797 - d. 1875)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Albert, duc de Broglie (b. 1821 - d. 1901)
29 Nov 1873 - 23 Nov 1877 Louis, duc Decazes (b. 1819 - d. 1886)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Gaston-Robert Morin, marquis de
Banneville (b. 1818 - d. 1881)
13 Dec 1877 - 28 Dec 1879 William Henry Waddington (b. 1826 - d. 1894)
28 Dec 1879 - 23 Sep 1880 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1923)
23 Sep 1880 - 14 Nov 1881 Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire (b. 1805 - d. 1895)
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Léon Gambetta (b. 1838 - d. 1882)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Aug 1882 - 29 Jan 1883 Eugène Duclerc (b. 1812 - d. 1888)
29 Jan 1883 - 21 Feb 1883 Armand Fallières (interim) (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
21 Feb 1883 - 20 Nov 1883 Paul Armand Challemel-Lacour (b. 1827 - d. 1896)
20 Nov 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Jules Ferry (b. 1832 - d. 1893)
6 Apr 1885 - 11 Dec 1886 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1886 - 3 Apr 1888 Émile Flourens (b. 1841 - d. 1920)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 René Goblet (b. 1828 - d. 1905)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 Eugène Spuller (b. 1835 - d. 1896)
17 Mar 1890 - 11 Jan 1893 Alexandre Ribot (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1923)
11 Jan 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Jules Develle (b. 1845 - d. 1919)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Jean Casimir-Perier (b. 1847 - d. 1907)
30 May 1894 - 1 Nov 1895 Gabriel Hanotaux (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1944)
1 Nov 1895 - 28 Mar 1896 Marcelin Berthelot (b. 1827 - d. 1907)
28 Mar 1896 - 29 Apr 1896 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Gabriel Hanotaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1898 - 6 Jun 1905 Théophile Delcassé (1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
6 Jun 1905 - 13 Mar 1906 Maurice Rouvier (b. 1842 - d. 1911)
(interim to 17 Jun 1905)
14 Mar 1906 - 25 Oct 1906 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1906 - 2 Mar 1911 Stephen Pichon (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Jean Cruppi (b. 1855 - d. 1933)
27 Jun 1911 - 9 Jan 1912 Justin de Selves (b. 1848 - d. 1934)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Raymond Poincaré (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
22 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Charles Jonnart (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Stephen Pichon (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Gaston Doumergue (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Léon Bourgeois (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1914 - 3 Aug 1914 René Viviani (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
3 Aug 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Gaston Doumergue (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Aug 1914 - 13 Oct 1915 Théophile Delcassé (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Oct 1915 - 29 Oct 1915 René Viviani (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1915 - 20 Mar 1917 Aristide Briand (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
20 Mar 1917 - 23 Oct 1917 Alexandre Ribot (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Oct 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Louis Barthou (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Stephen Pichon (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1920 - 24 Sep 1920 Alexandre Millerand (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
24 Sep 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Georges Leygues (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Aristide Briand (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jan 1922 - 9 Jun 1924 Raymond Poincaré (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (b. 1866 - d. 1955)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Édouard Herriot (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
17 Apr 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Aristide Briand (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Édouard Herriot (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 14 Jan 1932 Aristide Briand (4th time) (s.a.)
14 Jan 1932 - 20 Feb 1932 Pierre Laval (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Édouard Herriot (3rd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1932 - 30 Jan 1934 Joseph Paul-Boncour (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1972)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
9 Feb 1934 - 9 Oct 1934 Louis Barthou (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Oct 1934 - 24 Jan 1936 Pierre Laval (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Pierre Étienne Flandin (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
4 Jun 1936 - 13 Mar 1938 Yvon Delbos (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Joseph Paul-Boncour (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 13 Sep 1939 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
13 Sep 1939 - 21 Mar 1940 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 18 May 1940 Paul Reynaud (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
18 May 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Édouard Daladier (3rd time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Paul Reynaud (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 28 Oct 1940 Paul Baudoin (b. 1894 - d. 1964)
28 Oct 1940 - 13 Dec 1940 Pierre Laval (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1940 - 9 Feb 1941 Pierre Étienne Flandin (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Feb 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 François Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Laval (4th time) (s.a.)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 17 Oct 1942 Maurice Dejean (b. 1899 - d. 1982)
17 Oct 1942 - 5 Feb 1943 René Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
5 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 René Massigli (b. 1888 - d. 1988)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 16 Dec 1946 Georges Bidault (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1983)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Léon Blum (b. 1872 - d. 1950)
22 Jan 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 Georges Bidault (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jul 1948 - 8 Jan 1953 Robert Schuman (b. 1886 - d. 1963)
8 Jan 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Georges Bidault (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 20 Jan 1955 Pierre Mendès-France (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Antoine Pinay (b. 1891 - d. 1994)
1 Feb 1956 - 14 May 1958 Christian Pineau (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 René Pleven (s.a.)
1 Jun 1958 - 31 May 1968 Maurice Couve de Murville (b. 1907 - d. 1999)
31 May 1968 - 22 Jun 1969 Michel Debré (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
22 Jun 1969 - 15 Mar 1973 Maurice Schumann (b. 1911 - d. 1998)
15 Mar 1973 - 4 Apr 1973 André Bettencourt (interim) (b. 1919 - d. 2007)
4 Apr 1973 - 28 May 1974 Michel Jobert (b. 1921 - d. 2002)
28 May 1974 - 27 Aug 1976 Jean Sauvagnargues (b. 1915 - d. 2002)
27 Aug 1976 - 29 Nov 1978 Louis de Guiringaud (b. 1911 - d. 1982)
29 Nov 1978 - 22 May 1981 Jean François-Poncet (b. 1928 - d. 2012)
- External Relations -
22 May 1981 - 7 Dec 1984 Claude Cheysson (b. 1920 - d. 2012)
7 Dec 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Roland Dumas (1st time) (b. 1922)
- Foreign Affairs -
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Jean-Bernard Raimond (b. 1926 - d. 2016)
12 May 1988 - 29 Mar 1993 Roland Dumas (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Alain Juppé (1st time) (b. 1945)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Hervé de Charette (b. 1938)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Hubert Védrine (b. 1947)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Dominique de Villepin (b. 1953)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Michel Barnier (b. 1951)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. 1953)
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Bernard Kouchner (b. 1939)
14 Nov 2010 - 1 Mar 2011 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
1 Mar 2011 - 16 May 2012 Alain Juppé (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 May 2012 - 11 Feb 2016 Laurent Fabius (b. 1946)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Jean-Marc Ayrault (b. 1950)
- Europe and Foreign Affairs -
17 May 2017 - 21 May 2022 Jean-Yves Le Drian (b. 1947)
21 May 2022 - Catherine Colonna (f) (b. 1956)
European Affairs
Ministers
- Council of Europe -
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Guy Mollet (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
- European Institutions -
17 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Maurice Faure (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
- European Affairs -
18 Dec 1983 - 7 Dec 1984 Roland Dumas (b. 1922)
12 May 1988 - 2 Oct 1990 Édith Cresson (f) (b. 1934)
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Bernard Kouchner (b. 1939)
14 Nov 2010 - 1 Mar 2011 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
1 Mar 2011 - 16 May 2012 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
Defense
Ministers
- War -
4 Sep 1870 - 5 Jun 1871 Adolphe Charles Le Flô (b. 1804 - d. 1887)
5 Jun 1871 - 25 May 1873 Ernest Courtot de Cissey
(1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1882)
29 May 1873 - 22 May 1874 François Claude du Barail (b. 1820 - d. 1902)
22 May 1874 - 15 Aug 1876 Ernest Courtot de Cissey
(2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Aug 1876 - 23 Nov 1877 Jean Auguste Berthaud (b. 1817 - d. 1881)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Gaëtan de Grimaudet de Rochebouët (b. 1813 - d. 1899)
13 Dec 1877 - 16 May 1878 Jean-Louis Borel (b. 1819 - d. 1884)
16 May 1878 - 28 Dec 1879 Henri François Xavier Gresley (b. 1819 - d. 1890)
28 Dec 1879 - 14 Nov 1881 Jean Joseph Frédéric Adolphe Farre (b. 1816 - d. 1887)
14 Nov 1881 - 26 Jan 1882 Jean-Baptiste Campenon (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1891)
30 Jan 1882 - 29 Jan 1883 Jean-Baptiste Billot (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1907)
31 Jan 1883 - 9 Oct 1883 Jean Thibaudin (b. 1822 - d. 1905)
9 Oct 1883 - 3 Jan 1885 Jean-Baptiste Campenon (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jan 1885 - 6 Apr 1885 Jules Louis Lewal (b. 1823 - d. 1908)
6 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Jean-Baptiste Campenon (3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Jan 1886 - 30 May 1887 Georges Boulanger (b. 1837 - d. 1891)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Théophile Adrien Ferron (b. 1830 - d. 1894)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 François Auguste Logerot (b. 1825 - d. 1913)
3 Apr 1888 - 11 Jan 1893 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1923)
11 Jan 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Julien Léon Loizillon (b. 1829 - d. 1899)
3 Dec 1893 - 24 Jan 1895 Auguste Mercier (b. 1833 - d. 1921)
28 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Émile Zurlinden (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1929)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Godefroy Cavaignac (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1905)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Jean-Baptiste Billot (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1898 - 5 Sep 1898 Godefroy Cavaignac (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Sep 1898 - 17 Sep 1898 Émile Zurlinden (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Sep 1898 - 25 Oct 1898 Charles Chanoine (b. 1835 - d. 1915)
25 Oct 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Édouard Locroy (interim) (b. 1838 - d. 1913)
1 Nov 1898 - 6 May 1899 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 May 1899 - 22 Jun 1899 Camille Krantz (b. 1848 - d. 1924)
22 Jun 1899 - 20 May 1900 Gaston, marquis de Galliffet (b. 1830 - d. 1909)
29 May 1900 - 14 Nov 1904 Louis André (b. 1838 - d. 1913)
15 Nov 1904 - 12 Nov 1905 Maurice Berteaux (1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1911)
12 Nov 1905 - 25 Oct 1906 Eugène Étienne (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
25 Oct 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Georges Picquart (b. 1854 - d. 1914)
24 Jul 1909 - 23 Feb 1911 Jean Brun (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
23 Feb 1911 - 2 Mar 1911 Aristide Briand (interim) (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
2 Mar 1911 - 21 May 1911 Maurice Berteaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 May 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 François Goiran (b. 1847 - d. 1927)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Adolphe Messimy (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
14 Jan 1912 - 12 Jan 1913 Alexandre Millerand (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
12 Jan 1913 - 21 Jan 1913 Albert Lebrun (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
21 Jan 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Eugène Étienne (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Joseph Noulens (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Théophile Delcassé (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Adolphe Messimy (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Alexandre Millerand (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1915 - 16 Mar 1916 Joseph Gallieni (b. 1849 - d. 1916)
16 Mar 1916 - 12 Dec 1916 Pierre Auguste Roques (b. 1856 - d. 1920)
12 Dec 1916 - 14 Mar 1917 Hubert Lyautey (b. 1854 - d. 1934)
15 Mar 1917 - 20 Mar 1917 Lucien Lacaze (interim) (b. 1860 - d. 1955)
20 Mar 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Paul Painlevé (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Georges Clemenceau (b. 1841 - d. 1929)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Dec 1920 André Lefèvre (b. 1869 - d. 1929)
16 Dec 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Flaminius Raiberti (b. 1862 - d. 1929)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Louis Barthou (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
15 Jan 1922 - 14 Jun 1924 André Maginot (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Charles Nollet (b. 1865 - d. 1941)
17 Apr 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Paul Painlevé (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
28 Nov 1925 - 23 Jun 1926 Paul Painlevé (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Louis Guillaumat (b. 1863 - d. 1940)
19 Jul 1926 - 3 Nov 1929 Paul Painlevé (4th time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 André Maginot (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 René Besnard (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 André Maginot (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Louis Barthou (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 6 Jan 1932 André Maginot (4th time) (s.a.)
14 Jan 1932 - 20 Feb 1932 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
- National Defense -
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 François Piétri (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
- War -
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Joseph Paul-Boncour (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1972)
18 Dec 1932 - 30 Jan 1934 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
- National Defense and War -
30 Jan 1934 - 4 Feb 1934 Jean Fabry (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1968)
4 Feb 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Joseph Paul-Boncour (2nd time) (s.a.)
- War -
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Philippe Pétain (b. 1856 - d. 1951)
8 Nov 1934 - 7 Jun 1935 Louis Maurin (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1956)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Jean Fabry (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Louis Maurin (2nd time) (s.a.)
- National Defense and War -
4 Jun 1936 - 18 May 1940 Édouard Daladier (3rd time) (s.a.)
18 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Paul Reynaud (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
- National Defense -
16 Jun 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Maxime Weygand (b. 1867 - d. 1965)
- War -
16 Jun 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Louis Colson (b. 1875 - d. 1951)
- National Defense -
6 Sep 1940 - 11 Aug 1941 Charles Huntziger (b. 1880 - d. 1941)
11 Aug 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 François Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
- War -
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Eugène Bridoux (b. 1888 - d. 1955)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- War -
24 Sep 1941 - 7 Jun 1943 Paul Legentilhomme (b. 1884 - d. 1975)
- National Defense -
2 Oct 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Paul Legentilhomme (s.a.)
- War -
9 Nov 1943 - 4 Apr 1944 André Le Troquer (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
4 Apr 1944 - 10 Sep 1944 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
Ministers
- War -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 André Diethelm (s.a.)
- Armies -
21 Nov 1945 - 24 Jun 1946 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
- Army -
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Edmond Michelet (s.a.)
- War -
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Paul Coste-Floret (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
- National Defense -
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Félix Gouin (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 André Le Troquer (s.a.)
22 Jan 1947 - 4 May 1947 François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
4 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Yvon Delbos (interim) (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
22 Oct 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
26 Jul 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 René Mayer (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
11 Sep 1948 - 28 Oct 1949 Paul Ramadier (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
29 Oct 1949 - 12 Jul 1950 René Pleven (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Jules Moch (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 Georges Bidault (b. 1899 - d. 1983)
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 René Pleven (2nd time) (s.a.)
- National Defense and Armed Forces -
8 Jan 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 René Pleven (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 14 Aug 1954 Pierre Koenig (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1970)
14 Aug 1954 - 20 Jan 1955 Emmanuel Temple (b. 1895 - d. 1988)
(interim to 3 Sep 1954)
- National Defense -
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Jacques Chevallier (b. 1882 - d. 1962)
- Armed Forces -
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
- National Defense and Armed Forces -
23 Feb 1955 - 6 Oct 1955 Pierre Koenig (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Oct 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Pierre Billotte (b. 1906 - d. 1992)
- National Defense -
1 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(2nd time) (s.a.)
- National Defense and Armed Forces -
13 Jun 1957 - 6 Nov 1957 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
- Armed Forces -
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Pierre de Chevigné (b. 1909 - d. 2004)
- National Defense -
1 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Charles de Gaulle (b. 1890 - d. 1970)
- Armies -
1 Jun 1958 - 5 Feb 1960 Pierre Guillaumat (b. 1909 - d. 1991)
5 Feb 1960 - 22 Jun 1969 Pierre Messmer (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
- National Defense -
22 Jun 1969 - 4 Apr 1973 Michel Debré (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
- Armies -
4 Apr 1973 - 28 May 1974 Robert Galley (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
- Defense -
28 May 1974 - 1 Feb 1975 Jacques Soufflet (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
1 Feb 1975 - 2 Oct 1980 Yvon Bourges (b. 1921 - d. 2009)
2 Oct 1980 - 14 Dec 1980 Joël Le Theule (b. 1930 - d. 1980)
22 Dec 1980 - 22 May 1981 Robert Galley (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 May 1981 - 20 Sep 1985 Charles Hernu (b. 1923 - d. 1990)
20 Sep 1985 - 20 Mar 1986 Paul Quilès (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 André Giraud (b. 1925 - d. 1997)
12 May 1988 - 29 Jan 1991 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
29 Jan 1991 - 29 Mar 1993 Pierre Joxe (b. 1934)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 François Léotard (b. 1942)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Charles Millon (b. 1945)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Alain Richard (b. 1945)
7 May 2002 - 18 May 2007 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Hervé Morin (b. 1961)
14 Nov 2010 - 1 Mar 2011 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
1 Mar 2011 - 16 May 2012 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
16 May 2012 - 17 May 2017 Jean-Yves Le Drian (b. 1947)
- Armies -
17 May 2017 - 21 Jun 2017 Sylvie Goulard (f) (b. 1964)
21 Jun 2017 - 20 May 2022 Florence Parly (f) (b. 1963)
20 May 2022 - Sébastien Lecornu (b. 1986)
Armaments
Ministers
- Armaments and War Manufacturing -
12 Dec 1916 - 12 Sep 1917 Albert Thomas (b. 1878 - d. 1932)
12 Sep 1917 - 28 Nov 1918 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
- Armaments -
13 Sep 1939 - 16 Jun 1940 Raoul Dautry (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
Commissioner (Free French government)
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Jean Monnet (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
Ministers
21 Nov 1945 - 16 Dec 1946 Charles Tillon (b. 1897 - d. 1993)
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
Interior
Ministers
4 Sep 1870 - 6 Feb 1871 Léon Gambetta (b. 1838 - d. 1882)
6 Feb 1871 - 19 Feb 1871 Emmanuel Arago (b. 1812 - d. 1896)
19 Feb 1871 - 5 Jun 1871 Ernest Picard (b. 1821 - d. 1877)
5 Jun 1871 - 8 Oct 1871 Félix Lambrecht (b. 1819 - d. 1871)
11 Oct 1871 - 6 Feb 1872 Auguste Perier (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1876)
6 Feb 1872 - 7 Dec 1872 Victor Lefranc (b. 1809 - d. 1883)
7 Dec 1872 - 18 May 1873 Eugène de Goulard (b. 1808 - d. 1874)
18 May 1873 - 25 May 1873 Auguste Perier (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Charles Beulé (b. 1826 - d. 1874)
26 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Albert, duc de Broglie (b. 1821 - d. 1901)
22 May 1874 - 20 Jul 1874 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1897)
20 Jul 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 François, baron de Chabaud-Latour (b. 1801 - d. 1885)
10 Mar 1875 - 23 Feb 1876 Louis Joseph Buffet (b. 1818 - d. 1898)
23 Feb 1876 - 9 Mar 1876 Jules Armand Dufaure (3rd time) (b. 1798 - d. 1881)
(interim)
9 Mar 1876 - 11 May 1876 Amable Ricard (b. 1828 - d. 1876)
15 May 1876 - 12 Dec 1876 Émile de Marcère (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1918)
12 Dec 1876 - 17 May 1877 Jules Simon (b. 1814 - d. 1896)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Charles Welche (b. 1828 - d. 1902)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Mar 1879 Émile de Marcère (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Mar 1879 - 17 May 1880 Charles Lepère (b. 1823 - d. 1885)
17 May 1880 - 14 Nov 1881 Ernest Constans (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1913)
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 René Waldeck-Rousseau (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1904)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 René Goblet (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1905)
7 Aug 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Armand Fallières (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
21 Feb 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 René Waldeck-Rousseau (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 François Allain-Targé (b. 1832 - d. 1902)
7 Jan 1886 - 11 Dec 1886 Ferdinand Sarrien (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1915)
11 Dec 1886 - 30 May 1887 René Goblet (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Armand Fallières (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Ferdinand Sarrien (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Charles Floquet (b. 1828 - d. 1896)
22 Feb 1889 - 1 Mar 1890 Ernest Constans (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Mar 1890 - 17 Mar 1890 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
17 Mar 1890 - 27 Feb 1892 Ernest Constans (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Feb 1892 - 11 Jan 1893 Émile Loubet (b. 1838 - d. 1929)
11 Jan 1893 - 4 Apr 1893 Alexandre Ribot (b. 1842 - d. 1923)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Charles Dupuy (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1923)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 David Raynal (b. 1840 - d. 1903)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Charles Dupuy (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Georges Leygues (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
1 Nov 1895 - 28 Mar 1896 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Mar 1896 - 29 Apr 1896 Ferdinand Sarrien (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Louis Barthou (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Henri Brisson (b. 1835 - d. 1912)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Charles Dupuy (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 René Waldeck-Rousseau (3rd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Émile Combes (b. 1835 - d. 1921)
24 Jan 1905 - 12 Nov 1905 Eugène Étienne (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
12 Nov 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Fernand Dubief (b. 1850 - d. 1916)
14 Mar 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Georges Clemenceau (b. 1841 - d. 1929)
24 Jul 1909 - 2 Mar 1911 Aristide Briand (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Ernest Monis (b. 1846 - d. 1929)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Joseph Caillaux (b. 1863 - d. 1944)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Théodore Steeg (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Aristide Briand (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Louis Lucien Klotz (b. 1868 - d. 1930)
9 Dec 1913 - 17 Mar 1914 René Renoult (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
17 Mar 1914 - 9 Jun 1914 Louis Malvy (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1949)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Paul Peytral (b. 1842 - d. 1919)
13 Jun 1914 - 31 Aug 1917 Louis Malvy (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Théodore Steeg (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim to 12 Sep 1917)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Jules Pams (b. 1852 - d. 1930)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Théodore Steeg (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Pierre Marraud (b. 1861 - d. 1958)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Maurice Maunoury (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Justin de Selves (b. 1848 - d. 1934)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Camille Chautemps (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
17 Apr 1925 - 22 Nov 1925 Abraham Schrameck (b. 1867 - d. 1948)
28 Nov 1925 - 9 Mar 1926 Camille Chautemps (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Mar 1926 - 10 Apr 1926 Louis Malvy (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Jean Durand (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Camille Chautemps (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 Albert Sarraut (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
11 Nov 1928 - 21 Feb 1930 André Tardieu (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Camille Chautemps (4th time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 André Tardieu (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Georges Leygues (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 14 Jan 1932 Pierre Laval (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
14 Jan 1932 - 20 Feb 1932 Pierre Cathala (b. 1888 - d. 1947)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Albert Mahieu (b. 1864 - d. 1943)
3 Jun 1932 - 30 Jan 1934 Camille Chautemps (5th time) (s.a.)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Eugène Frot (b. 1893 - d. 1983)
9 Feb 1934 - 13 Oct 1934 Albert Sarraut (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Oct 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Paul Marchandeau (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Marcel Régnier (b. 1867 - d. 1958)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Fernand Bouisson (b. 1874 - d. 1959)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Joseph Paganon (b. 1880 - d. 1937)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Albert Sarraut (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Nov 1936 Roger Salengro (b. 1890 - d. 1936)
24 Nov 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Marx Dormoy (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1941)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Albert Sarraut (4th time) (s.a.)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Marx Dormoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Albert Sarraut (5th time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 18 May 1940 Henri Roy (b. 1873 - d. 1950)
18 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Georges Mandel (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
16 Jun 1940 - 26 Jun 1940 Charles Pomaret (b. 1897 - d. 1984)
27 Jun 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Adrien Marquet (b. 1884 - d. 1955)
6 Sep 1940 - 14 Feb 1941 Marcel Peyrouton (b. 1887 - d. 1983)
16 Feb 1941 - 18 Jul 1941 François Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
18 Jul 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Pierre Pucheu (b. 1899 - d. 1944)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Laval (2nd time) (s.a.)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 28 Jul 1942 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
28 Jul 1942 - 9 Nov 1943 André Philip (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 Emmanuel d'Astier de la Vigerie (b. 1900 - d. 1969)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 26 Jan 1946 Adrien Tixier (b. 1893 - d. 1946)
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 André Le Troquer (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
24 Jun 1946 - 24 Nov 1947 Édouard Depreux (b. 1898 - d. 1981)
24 Nov 1947 - 7 Feb 1950 Jules Moch (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
7 Feb 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
11 Aug 1951 - 28 Jun 1953 Charles Brune (b. 1891 - d. 1956)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Léon Martinaud-Deplat (b. 1899 - d. 1969)
19 Jun 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 François Mitterrand (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Dec 1955 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
1 Dec 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Edgar Faure (interim) (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
1 Feb 1956 - 6 Nov 1957 Jean Gilbert-Jules (b. 1903 - d. 1984)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1958 - 17 May 1958 Maurice Faure (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
17 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Jules Moch (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Émile Pelletier (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
8 Jan 1959 - 28 May 1959 Jean Berthoin (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
28 May 1959 - 6 May 1961 Pierre Chatenet (b. 1917 - d. 1997)
6 May 1961 - 6 Apr 1967 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Christian Fouchet (b. 1911 - d. 1974)
31 May 1968 - 27 Feb 1974 Raymond Marcellin (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
27 Feb 1974 - 28 May 1974 Jacques Chirac (b. 1932 - d. 2019)
28 May 1974 - 30 Mar 1977 Michel Poniatowski (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
30 Mar 1977 - 22 May 1981 Christian Bonnet (b. 1921 - d. 2020)
22 May 1981 - 19 Jul 1984 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Pierre Joxe (1st time) (b. 1934)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Charles Pasqua (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2015)
12 May 1988 - 29 Jan 1991 Pierre Joxe (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Jan 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Philippe Marchand (b. 1939 - d. 2018)
- Interior and Public Security -
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Paul Quilès (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
- Interior -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Charles Pasqua (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean-Louis Debré (b. 1944)
4 Jun 1997 - 29 Aug 2000 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
3 Sep 1998 - 3 Jan 1999 Jean-Jack Queyranne (b. 1945)
(acting for Chevènement)
29 Aug 2000 - 7 May 2002 Daniel Vaillant (b. 1949)
- Interior, Interior Security, and Local Liberties -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Nicolas Sarkozy (1st time) (b. 1955)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Dominique de Villepin (b. 1953)
- Interior -
2 Jun 2005 - 26 Mar 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Mar 2007 - 18 May 2007 François Baroin (b. 1965)
- Interior and Territorial Collectivities -
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
23 Jun 2009 - 28 Feb 2011 Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
28 Feb 2011 - 16 May 2012 Claude Guéant (b. 1945)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Manuel Valls (b. 1962)
2 Apr 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Bernard Cazeneuve (b. 1963)
- Interior -
11 Feb 2016 - 6 Dec 2016 Bernard Cazeneuve (s.a.)
6 Dec 2016 - 22 Mar 2017 Bruno Le Roux (b. 1965)
22 Mar 2017 - 17 May 2017 Matthias Fekl (b. 1977)
17 May 2017 - 3 Oct 2018 Gérard Collomb (b. 1947)
3 Oct 2018 - 16 Oct 2018 Édouard Philippe (acting) (b. 1970)
16 Oct 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Christophe Castaner (b. 1966)
6 Jul 2020 - Gérald Darmanin (b. 1982)
Finances
Ministers
4 Sep 1870 - 19 Feb 1871 Ernest Picard (b. 1821 - d. 1877)
19 Feb 1871 - 25 Feb 1871 Louis Joseph Buffet (2nd time) (b. 1818 - d. 1898)
25 Feb 1871 - 23 Apr 1872 Augustin Pouyer-Quertier (b. 1820 - d. 1891)
23 Apr 1872 - 7 Dec 1872 Eugène de Goulard (b. 1808 - d. 1874)
7 Dec 1872 - 25 May 1873 Léon Say (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1896)
25 May 1873 - 20 Jul 1874 Pierre Magne (4th time) (b. 1806 - d. 1879)
20 Jul 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 Pierre Mathieu-Bodet (b. 1816 - d. 1911)
10 Mar 1875 - 17 May 1877 Léon Say (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Eugène Caillaux (b. 1822 - d. 1896)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 François Dutilleul (b. 1825 - d. 1907)
13 Dec 1877 - 28 Dec 1879 Léon Say (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Dec 1879 - 14 Nov 1881 Joseph Magnin (b. 1824 - d. 1910)
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 François Allain-Targé (b. 1832 - d. 1902)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Léon Say (4th time) (s.a.)
7 Aug 1882 - 6 Apr 1885 Pierre Tirard (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1893)
6 Apr 1885 - 16 Apr 1885 Jean Clamageran (b. 1827 - d. 1903)
16 Apr 1885 - 11 Dec 1886 Sadi Carnot (b. 1837 - d. 1894)
11 Dec 1886 - 30 May 1887 Albert Dauphin (b. 1827 - d. 1898)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Maurice Rouvier (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1911)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Pierre Tirard (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Paul Peytral (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1919)
22 Feb 1889 - 12 Dec 1892 Maurice Rouvier (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1892 - 4 Apr 1893 Pierre Tirard (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Paul Peytral (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Auguste Burdeau (b. 1851 - d. 1894)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Raymond Poincaré (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Alexandre Ribot (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1923)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Paul Doumer (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Georges Cochery (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1914)
28 Jun 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Paul Peytral (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Joseph Caillaux (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1944)
7 Jun 1902 - 17 Jun 1905 Maurice Rouvier (3rd time) (s.a.)
17 Jun 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Pierre Merlou (b. 1849 - d. 1909)
14 Mar 1906 - 25 Oct 1906 Raymond Poincaré (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Joseph Caillaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jul 1909 - 3 Nov 1910 Georges Cochery (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Louis Lucien Klotz (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1930)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Joseph Caillaux (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Jun 1911 - 22 Mar 1913 Louis Lucien Klotz (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Charles Dumont (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
9 Dec 1913 - 17 Mar 1914 Joseph Caillaux (4th time) (s.a.)
17 Mar 1914 - 9 Jun 1914 René Renoult (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Étienne Clémentel (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Joseph Noulens (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
26 Aug 1914 - 20 Mar 1917 Alexandre Ribot (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 Joseph Thierry (b. 1857 - d. 1918)
12 Sep 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Louis Lucien Klotz (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Frédéric François-Marsal
(1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1958)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Paul Doumer (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Charles de Lasteyrie (b. 1877 - d. 1936)
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Frédéric François-Marsal
(2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jun 1924 - 3 Apr 1925 Étienne Clémentel (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Apr 1925 - 17 Apr 1925 Anatole de Monzie (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
17 Apr 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Joseph Caillaux (5th time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Paul Painlevé (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
28 Nov 1925 - 16 Dec 1925 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
16 Dec 1925 - 9 Mar 1926 Paul Doumer (3rd time) (s.a.)
9 Mar 1926 - 23 Jun 1926 Raoul Péret (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
23 Jun 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Joseph Caillaux (6th time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Anatole de Monzie (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 Raymond Poincaré (3rd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1928 - 21 Feb 1930 Henry Chéron (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Charles Dumont (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Paul Reynaud (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Louis Germain-Martin (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1948)
27 Jan 1931 - 3 Jun 1932 Pierre Étienne Flandin (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Louis Germain-Martin (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Henry Chéron (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Jan 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Georges Bonnet (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
30 Jan 1934 - 4 Feb 1934 François Piétri (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
4 Feb 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Paul Marchandeau (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
9 Feb 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Louis Germain-Martin (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Joseph Caillaux (7th time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1935 - 4 Jun 1936 Marcel Régnier (b. 1867 - d. 1958)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Vincent Auriol (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Georges Bonnet (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Paul Marchandeau (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Treasury -
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Léon Blum (b. 1872 - d. 1950)
- Finances -
10 Apr 1938 - 1 Nov 1938 Paul Marchandeau (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Paul Reynaud (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Lucien Lamoureux (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
5 Jun 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 Yves Bouthillier (b. 1901 - d. 1977)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Cathala (b. 1888 - d. 1947)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Economy and Finances -
24 Sep 1941 - 17 Oct 1942 René Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
17 Oct 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
- Finances -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Maurice Couve de Murville (b. 1907 - d. 1999)
9 Nov 1943 - 4 Sep 1944 Pierre Mendès-France (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
Ministers
- Finances -
4 Sep 1944 - 9 Nov 1944 Aimé Lepercq (b. 1889 - d. 1944)
16 Nov 1944 - 26 Jan 1946 René Pleven (s.a.)
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 André Philip (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
24 Jun 1946 - 18 Dec 1946 Robert Schuman (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1963)
- Familial Economy and Finances -
18 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 André Philip (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Finances -
22 Jan 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Robert Schuman (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Economic Affairs -
22 Oct 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Jules Moch (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
- Finances and Economic Affairs -
24 Nov 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 René Mayer (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Paul Reynaud (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
5 Sep 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Christian Pineau (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
11 Sep 1948 - 12 Jan 1949 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
12 Jan 1949 - 11 Aug 1951 Maurice Petsche (b. 1895 - d. 1951)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 René Mayer (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Finances -
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Edgar Faure (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
- Economic Affairs -
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Robert Buron (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
- Finances and Economic Affairs -
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 Antoine Pinay (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1994)
- Finances -
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
- Economic Affairs -
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Robert Buron (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Finances and Economic Affairs -
28 Jun 1953 - 20 Jan 1955 Edgar Faure (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Robert Buron (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Pierre Pflimlin (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
- Financial and Economic Affairs -
1 Feb 1956 - 14 Feb 1956 Robert Lacoste (b. 1898 - d. 1989)
14 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 Paul Ramadier (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
- Finances and Economic Affairs -
13 Jun 1957 - 6 Nov 1957 Félix Gaillard (b. 1919 - d. 1970)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Pierre Pflimlin (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Edgar Faure (3rd time) (s.a.)
- Finances -
1 Jun 1958 - 23 Jul 1958 Antoine Pinay (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Finances and Economic Affairs -
23 Jul 1958 - 13 Jan 1960 Antoine Pinay (s.a.)
13 Jan 1960 - 19 Jan 1962 Wilfrid Baumgartner (b. 1902 - d. 1978)
19 Jan 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2020)
- Economy and Finances -
8 Jan 1966 - 31 May 1968 Michel Debré (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Maurice Couve de Murville (s.a.)
10 Jul 1968 - 16 Jun 1969 François-Xavier Ortoli (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
16 Jun 1969 - 28 May 1974 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
(2nd time) (s.a.)
28 May 1974 - 27 Aug 1976 Jean-Pierre Fourcade (b. 1929)
27 Aug 1976 - 5 Apr 1978 Raymond Barre (b. 1924 - d. 2007)
- Economy -
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 René Monory (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Jacques Delors (b. 1925)
- Economy and Finances -
22 Mar 1983 - 19 Jul 1984 Jacques Delors (s.a.)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Pierre Bérégovoy (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 1993)
- Economy, Finances, and Privatization -
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Édouard Balladur (b. 1929)
12 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Pierre Bérégovoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Michel Sapin (1st time) (b. 1952)
- Economy -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Edmond Alphandéry (b. 1943)
- Economy and Finances -
18 May 1995 - 25 Aug 1995 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
25 Aug 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean Arthuis (b. 1944)
4 Jun 1997 - 2 Nov 1999 Dominique Strauss-Kahn (b. 1949)
2 Nov 1999 - 28 Mar 2000 Christian Sautter (b. 1940)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Laurent Fabius (b. 1946)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Francis Mer (b. 1939)
31 Mar 2004 - 29 Nov 2004 Nicolas Sarkozy (b. 1955)
29 Nov 2004 - 25 Feb 2005 Hervé Gaymard (b. 1960)
25 Feb 2005 - 18 May 2007 Thierry Breton (b. 1955)
18 May 2007 - 19 Jun 2007 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
19 Jun 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Christine Lagarde (f) (b. 1956)
- Economy -
18 Mar 2008 - 14 Nov 2010 Christine Lagarde (f) (s.a.)
- Economy and Finances -
14 Nov 2010 - 29 Jun 2011 Christine Lagarde (f) (s.a.)
29 Jun 2011 - 16 May 2012 François Baroin (b. 1965)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Pierre Moscovici (b. 1957)
- Finances and Public Accounts -
2 Apr 2014 - 30 Aug 2016 Michel Sapin (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Economy and Finances -
30 Aug 2016 - 17 May 2017 Michel Sapin (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Economy -
17 May 2017 - 6 Jul 2020 Bruno Le Maire (b. 1969)
- Economy, Finances, and Recovery -
6 Jul 2020 - Bruno Le Maire (s.a.)
National Economy
Ministers
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Charles Spinasse (b. 1893 - d. 1979)
10 Apr 1938 - 15 Sep 1939 Raymond Patenôtre (b. 1900 - d. 1951)
23 Feb 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Yves Bouthillier (b. 1901 - d. 1977)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Cathala (b. 1888 - d. 1947)
4 Sep 1944 - 6 Apr 1945 Pierre Mendès-France (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
6 Apr 1945 - 21 Nov 1945 René Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 André Philip (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 François de Menthon (b. 1900 - d. 1984)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 André Philip (2nd time) (s.a.)
Budget
Ministers
29 Oct 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Maurice Palmade (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1955)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Louis Germain-Martin (b. 1872 - d. 1948)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Maurice Palmade (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 François Piétri (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Maurice Palmade (3rd time) (s.a.)
31 Jan 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Lucien Lamoureux (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Abel Gardey (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
26 Nov 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Paul Marchandeau (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Charles Spinasse (b. 1893 - d. 1979)
2 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 Pierre Courant (b. 1897 - d. 1965)
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Jean Moreau (b. 1888 - d. 1972)
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 Maurice Papon (b. 1910 - d. 2007)
22 Mar 1983 - 19 Jul 1984 Jacques Delors (b. 1925)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Pierre Bérégovoy (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 1993)
10 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Pierre Bérégovoy (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Apr 1992 - 2 Oct 1992 Michel Charasse (b. 1941 - d. 2020)
2 Oct 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Martin Malvy (b. 1936)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Nicolas Sarkozy (b. 1955)
- Budget and Public Accounts -
18 May 2007 - 22 Mar 2010 Eric Woerth (b. 1956)
22 Mar 2010 - 29 Jun 2011 François Baroin (b. 1965)
29 Jun 2011 - 16 May 2012 Valérie Pécresse (f) (b. 1967)
- Action and Public Accounts -
17 May 2017 - 6 Jul 2020 Gérald Darmanin (b. 1982)
Consumption
Ministers
23 Jun 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Catherine Lalumière (f) (b. 1935)
29 Nov 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Christian Jacob (b. 1959)
Industry
Ministers
- Industrial Production -
14 Jul 1940 - 23 Feb 1941 René Belin (b. 1898 - d. 1977)
23 Feb 1941 - 18 Jul 1941 Pierre Pucheu (b. 1899 - d. 1944)
18 Jul 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 François Lehideux (b. 1903 - d. 1998)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Jean Bichelonne (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Production -
7 Jun 1943 - 4 Apr 1944 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
4 Apr 1944 - 4 Sep 1944 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
Ministers
- Industrial Production -
4 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Robert Lacoste (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1989)
21 Nov 1945 - 16 Dec 1946 Marcel Paul (b. 1900 - d. 1982)
16 Dec 1946 - 11 Aug 1947 Robert Lacoste (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Industry -
11 Aug 1947 - 7 Feb 1950 Robert Lacoste (s.a.)
7 Feb 1950 - 20 Jan 1952 Jean-Marie Louvel (b. 1900 - d. 1970)
- Industry and Energy -
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Jean-Marie Louvel (s.a.)
- Industry -
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 Jean-Marie Louvel (s.a.)
- Industry and Energy -
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Jean-Marie Louvel (s.a.)
- Industry -
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Jean-Marie Louvel (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Henri Ulver (b. 1901 - d. 1962)
23 Feb 1955 - 14 Feb 1956 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
6 Nov 1957 - 9 Jun 1958 Paul Ribeyre (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Édouard Ramonet (b. 1909 - d. 1980)
8 Jan 1959 - 15 Apr 1962 Jean-Marcel Jeanneney (b. 1910 - d. 2010)
15 Apr 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Michel Maurice-Bokanowski (b. 1912 - d. 2005)
8 Jan 1966 - 6 Apr 1967 Raymond Marcellin (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Albin Chalandon (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
10 Jul 1968 - 22 Jun 1969 André Bettencourt (b. 1919 - d. 2007)
- Industrial and Scientific Development -
22 Jun 1969 - 6 Jul 1972 François-Xavier Ortoli (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
6 Jul 1972 - 1 Mar 1974 Jean Charbonnel (b. 1927 - d. 2014)
- Industry -
1 Mar 1974 - 28 May 1974 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
28 May 1974 - 30 Mar 1977 Michel d'Ornano (b. 1924 - d. 1991)
30 Mar 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 René Monory (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 André Giraud (b. 1925 - d. 1997)
22 May 1981 - 23 Jun 1981 Pierre Joxe (b. 1934)
23 Jun 1981 - 29 Jun 1982 Pierre Dreyfus (b. 1907 - d. 1994)
29 Jun 1982 - 22 Mar 1983 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
22 Mar 1983 - 17 Jul 1984 Laurent Fabius (1st time) (b. 1946)
- Industrial Redeployment -
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Édith Cresson (f) (b. 1934)
- Industry -
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
12 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Roger Fauroux (b. 1926 - d. 2021)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Dominique Strauss-Kahn (1st time) (b. 1949)
29 Mar 1993 - 17 Oct 1994 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
17 Oct 1994 - 18 May 1995 José Rossi (b. 1944)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Yves Galland (b. 1941)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Franck Borotra (b. 1937)
4 Jun 1997 - 2 Nov 1999 Dominique Strauss-Kahn (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1999 - 28 Mar 2000 Christian Sautter (b. 1940)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Laurent Fabius (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Francis Mer (b. 1939)
31 Mar 2004 - 29 Nov 2004 Nicolas Sarkozy (b. 1955)
29 Nov 2004 - 25 Feb 2005 Hervé Gaymard (b. 1960)
25 Feb 2005 - 18 May 2007 Thierry Breton (b. 1955)
18 Mar 2008 - 29 Jun 2011 Christine Lagarde (f) (b. 1956)
29 Jun 2011 - 16 May 2012 François Baroin (b. 1965)
- Industrial Revival -
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Arnaud Montebourg (b. 1962)
- Economy, Industrial Revival, and Information Technology -
2 Apr 2014 - 26 Aug 2014 Arnaud Montebourg (s.a.)
- Economy, Industry, and Information Technology -
26 Aug 2014 - 30 Aug 2016 Emmanuel Macron (b. 1977)
Labour
Ministers
14 Mar 1906 - 25 Oct 1906 Gaston Doumergue (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
- Labour and Social Security -
25 Oct 1906 - 3 Nov 1910 René Viviani (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
9 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Louis Lafferre (b. 1861 - d. 1929)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Joseph Paul-Boncour (b. 1873 - d. 1972)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 René Renoult (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 René Besnard (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Henry Chéron (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Albert Métin (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1918)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Jean-Baptiste Abel (b. 1863 - d. 1921)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Maurice Couyba (b. 1866 - d. 1931)
26 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin (b. 1847 - d. 1943)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Albert Métin (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1916 - 20 Mar 1917 Étienne Clémentel (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
20 Mar 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 André Renard (b. 1861 - d. 1944)
16 Nov 1917 - 2 Dec 1919 Pierre Colliard (b. 1852 - d. 1925)
2 Dec 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Paul Jourdain (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1948)
- Labour -
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Paul Jourdain (s.a.)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Charles Daniel-Vincent (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1960)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Albert Peyronnet (b. 1862 - d. 1958)
- Labour and Hygiene -
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Charles Daniel-Vincent (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Paul Jourdain (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Labour, Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security -
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Justin Godart (b. 1871 - d. 1956)
17 Apr 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Antoine Durafour (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Louis Pasquet (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
23 Jul 1926 - 1 Jun 1928 André Fallières (b. 1875 - d. 1968)
1 Jun 1928 - 2 Mar 1930 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
- Labour and Social Security -
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Pierre Laval (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Édouard Grinda (b. 1866 - d. 1959)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Adolphe Landry (b. 1874 - d. 1956)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Pierre Laval (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jun 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Albert Dalimier (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
31 Jan 1933 - 15 Oct 1933 François Albert (b. 1877 - d. 1933)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Eugène Frot (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1983)
26 Nov 1933 - 9 Jan 1934 Lucien Lamoureux (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
9 Jan 1934 - 30 Jan 1934 Eugène Frot (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Jan 1934 - 6 Feb 1934 Jean Valadier (b. 1878 - d. 1959)
- Labour -
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Adrien Marquet (b. 1884 - d. 1955)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Paul Jacquier (b. 1879 - d. 1961)
1 Jun 1935 - 4 Jun 1936 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Jean-Baptiste Lebas (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 André Février (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1961)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Paul Ramadier (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Albert Sérol (b. 1877 - d. 1961)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Aug 1938 Paul Ramadier (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Aug 1938 - 16 Jun 1940 Charles Pomaret (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1984)
16 Jun 1940 - 27 Jun 1940 André Février (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Charles Pomaret (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jul 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 René Belin (b. 1898 - d. 1977)
18 Apr 1942 - 21 Nov 1943 Hubert Lagardelle (b. 1874 - d. 1958)
21 Nov 1943 - 16 Mar 1944 Jean Bichelonne (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
- Labour and National Solidarity -
16 Mar 1944 - 20 Aug 1944 Marcel Déat (b. 1894 - d. 1955)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Labour -
24 Sep 1941 - 28 Jul 1942 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
28 Jul 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 André Philip (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
- Labour and Social Security -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Adrien Tixier (b. 1893 - d. 1946)
Ministers
- Labour and Social Security -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Alexandre Parodi (b. 1901 - d. 1979)
- Labour -
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Ambroise Croizat (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1951)
- Labour and Social Security -
26 Jan 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Ambroise Croizat (s.a.)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Daniel Mayer (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
22 Jan 1947 - 4 May 1947 Ambroise Croizat (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 May 1947 - 9 May 1947 Robert Lacoste (interim) (b. 1898 - d. 1989)
9 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Daniel Mayer (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1947 - 28 Oct 1949 Daniel Mayer (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Oct 1949 - 7 Feb 1950 Pierre Segelle (b. 1899 - d. 1960)
7 Feb 1950 - 8 Mar 1952 Paul Bacon (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1999)
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 Pierre Garet (b. 1905 - d. 1972)
8 Jan 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Paul Bacon (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Eugène Claudius-Petit (b. 1907 - d. 1989)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Louis Aujoulat (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Paul Bacon (3rd time) (s.a.)
6 Nov 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Paul Bacon (4th time) (s.a.)
- Labour -
1 Jun 1958 - 15 May 1962 Paul Bacon (s.a.)
15 May 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Gilbert Grandval (b. 1904 - d. 1981)
- Labour, Employment, and Population -
6 Apr 1967 - 2 Apr 1973 Joseph Fontanet (b. 1921 - d. 1980)
2 Apr 1973 - 28 May 1974 Georges Gorse (b. 1915 - d. 2002)
- Labour -
28 May 1974 - 25 Aug 1976 Michel Durafour (b. 1920 - d. 2017)
25 Aug 1976 - 5 Apr 1978 Christian Beullac (b. 1923 - d. 1986)
- Labour and Participation -
5 Apr 1978 - 29 Oct 1979 Robert Boulin (b. 1920 - d. 1979)
29 Oct 1979 - 22 May 1981 Jean Mattéoli (b. 1922 - d. 2008)
- Labour -
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Jean Auroux (b. 1942)
- Vocational Training -
22 Jun 1981 - 17 Jul 1984 Marcel Rigout (b. 1928 - d. 2014)
- Labour, Employment, and Vocational Training -
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Michel Delebarre (1st time) (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
- Employment -
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Philippe Séguin (b. 1943 - d. 2010)
12 May 1988 - 22 Jun 1988 Michel Delebarre (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Labour, Employment, and Vocational Training -
22 Jun 1988 - 16 May 1991 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
16 May 1991 - 29 Mar 1993 Martine Aubry (f) (1st time) (b. 1950)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Michel Giraud (b. 1929 - d. 2011)
- Labour, Social Dialogue, and Participation -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Jacques Barrot (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 2014)
- Vocational Training -
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 François Bayrou (b. 1951)
- Labour -
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jacques Barrot (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Employment -
4 Jun 1997 - 18 Oct 2000 Martine Aubry (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Oct 2000 - 7 May 2002 Élisabeth Guigou (f) (b. 1946)
- Labour -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 François Fillon (b. 1954)
- Labour and Employment -
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
- Employment -
2 Jun 2005 - 19 Jun 2007 Jean-Louis Borloo (s.a.)
19 Jun 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Christine Lagarde (f) (b. 1956)
- Labour -
18 May 2007 - 15 Jan 2009 Xavier Bertrand (1st time) (b. 1965)
15 Jan 2009 - 23 Jun 2009 Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
23 Jun 2009 - 22 Mar 2010 Xavier Darcos (b. 1947)
22 Mar 2010 - 14 Nov 2010 Eric Woerth (b. 1956)
- Labour and Employment -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Xavier Bertrand (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Labour, Employment, Vocational Training, and Social Dialogue -
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Michel Sapin (b. 1952)
2 Apr 2014 - 2 Sep 2015 François Rebsamen (b. 1951)
2 Sep 2015 - 17 May 2017 Myriam El Khomri (f) (b. 1978)
- Labour -
17 May 2017 - 6 Jul 2020 Muriel Pénicaud (f) (b. 1955)
- Labour, Employment, and Integration -
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Élisabeth Borne (f) (b. 1961)
- Labour, Full Employment, and Integration -
21 May 2022 - Olivier Dussopt (b. 1978)
Justice
Ministers
4 Sep 1870 - 19 Feb 1871 Adolphe Crémieux (2nd time) (b. 1796 - d. 1880)
19 Feb 1871 - 25 May 1873 Jules Armand Dufaure (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1881)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Jean Ernoul (b. 1829 - d. 1899)
26 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Octave Depeyre (b. 1825 - d. 1891)
22 May 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 Adrien Tailhand (b. 1810 - d. 1889)
10 Mar 1875 - 12 Dec 1876 Jules Armand Dufaure (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1876 - 17 May 1877 Louis Martel (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Albert, duc de Broglie (b. 1821 - d. 1901)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 François Le Pelletier (b. 1826 - d. 1900)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Feb 1879 Jules Armand Dufaure (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Feb 1879 - 28 Dec 1879 Philippe Le Royer (b. 1816 - d. 1897)
28 Dec 1879 - 30 Jan 1882 Jules Cazot (b. 1821 - d. 1912)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Gustave Humbert (b. 1822 - d. 1894)
7 Aug 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Paul Devès (b. 1837 - d. 1899)
21 Feb 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Félix Martin-Feuillée (b. 1830 - d. 1898)
6 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Henri Brisson (b. 1835 - d. 1912)
7 Jan 1886 - 11 Dec 1886 Charles Demôle (b. 1828 - d. 1908)
11 Dec 1886 - 30 May 1887 Ferdinand Sarrien (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1915)
30 May 1887 - 30 Nov 1887 Charles Mazeau (b. 1825 - d. 1905)
30 Nov 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Armand Fallières (1st time)
(interim to 11 Dec 1887) (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
3 Apr 1888 - 5 Feb 1889 Jean-Baptiste Ferrouillat (b. 1820 - d. 1903)
5 Feb 1889 - 22 Feb 1889 Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1907)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 François Thévenet (b. 1845 - d. 1910)
17 Mar 1890 - 27 Feb 1892 Armand Fallières (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Feb 1892 - 6 Dec 1892 Louis Ricard (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1921)
6 Dec 1892 - 12 Mar 1893 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
12 Mar 1893 - 13 Mar 1893 Jules Develle (interim) (b. 1845 - d. 1919)
13 Mar 1893 - 4 Apr 1893 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Eugène Guérin (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1929)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Antonin Dubost (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Eugène Guérin (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Ludovic Trarieux (b. 1840 - d. 1904)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Louis Ricard (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1896 - 1 Dec 1897 Jean-Baptiste Darlan (b. 1848 - d. 1912)
2 Dec 1897 - 28 Jun 1898 Victor Milliard (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Ferdinand Sarrien (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Georges Lebret (b. 1853 - d. 1927)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Ernest Monis (b. 1846 - d. 1929)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Ernest Vallé (b. 1845 - d. 1920)
24 Jan 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Joseph Chaumié (b. 1849 - d. 1919)
14 Mar 1906 - 25 Oct 1906 Ferdinand Sarrien (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1906 - 31 Dec 1907 Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Jan 1908 - 24 Jul 1909 Aristide Briand (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
24 Jul 1909 - 3 Nov 1910 Louis Barthou (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Théodore Girard (b. 1851 - d. 1918)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Antoine Perrier (b. 1836 - d. 1914)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Jean Cruppi (b. 1855 - d. 1933)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Aristide Briand (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Louis Barthou (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Antony Ratier (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1934)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin
(1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1943)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Alexandre Ribot (b. 1842 - d. 1923)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin
(2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Aristide Briand (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Sep 1917 René Viviani (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Raoul Péret (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Louis Nail (b. 1864 - d. 1920)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Gustave L'Hopiteau (b. 1860 - d. 1941)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Laurent Bonnevay (b. 1870 - d. 1957)
15 Jan 1922 - 5 Oct 1922 Louis Barthou (3rd time) (s.a.)
5 Oct 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Maurice Colrat (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1954)
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (b. 1866 - d. 1955)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Antony Ratier (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 René Renoult (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
17 Apr 1925 - 11 Oct 1925 Théodore Steeg (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
11 Oct 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Anatole de Monzie (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
29 Oct 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Camille Chautemps (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
28 Nov 1925 - 9 Mar 1926 René Renoult (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Mar 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Maurice Colrat (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 3 Nov 1929 Louis Barthou (4th time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 Lucien Hubert (b. 1868 - d. 1938)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Théodore Steeg (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1930 - 17 Nov 1930 Raoul Péret (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Nov 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Henry Chéron (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Léon Bérard (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1960)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Paul Reynaud (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 René Renoult (3rd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Abel Gardey (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
31 Jan 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Eugène Penancier (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1955)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Albert Dalimier (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
26 Nov 1933 - 27 Jan 1934 Eugène Raynaldy (b. 1869 - d. 1938)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Eugène Penancier (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Feb 1934 - 15 Oct 1934 Henry Chéron (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Oct 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Henry Lémery (b. 1874 - d. 1972)
8 Nov 1934 - 7 Jun 1935 Georges Pernot (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
7 Jun 1935 - 4 Jun 1936 Léon Bérard (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Marc Rucart (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Vincent Auriol (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 César Campinchi (b. 1882 - d. 1941)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Marc Rucart (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 1 Nov 1938 Paul Reynaud (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1938 - 13 Sep 1939 Paul Marchandeau (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
13 Sep 1939 - 21 Mar 1940 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Albert Sérol (b. 1877 - d. 1961)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Charles Frémicourt (b. 1877 - d. 1967)
12 Jul 1940 - 27 Jan 1941 Raphaël Alibert (b. 1887 - d. 1963)
27 Jan 1941 - 26 Mar 1943 Joseph Barthélemy (b. 1874 - d. 1945)
26 Mar 1943 - 20 Aug 1944 Maurice Gabolde (b. 1891 - d. 1972)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 7 Jun 1943 René Cassin (b. 1887 - d. 1976)
7 Jun 1943 - 4 Sep 1943 Jules Abadie (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
4 Sep 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 François de Menthon (b. 1900 - d. 1984)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 30 May 1945 François de Menthon (s.a.)
30 May 1945 - 18 Dec 1946 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
18 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Paul Ramadier (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
22 Jan 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 André Marie (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1977)
26 Jul 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Robert Lecourt (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
11 Sep 1948 - 13 Feb 1949 André Marie (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Feb 1949 - 28 Oct 1949 Robert Lecourt (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Oct 1949 - 11 Aug 1951 René Mayer (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
20 Jan 1952 - 28 Jun 1953 Léon Martinaud-Deplat (b. 1899 - d. 1969)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Paul Ribeyre (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Émile Hugues (b. 1901 - d. 1966)
3 Sep 1954 - 20 Jan 1955 Guérin de Beaumont (b. 1896 - d. 1955)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Emmanuel Temple (b. 1895 - d. 1988)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Robert Schuman (b. 1886 - d. 1963)
1 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 François Mitterrand (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
13 Jun 1957 - 6 Nov 1957 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier (b. 1898 - d. 1963)
6 Nov 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Robert Lecourt (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Michel Debré (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
8 Jan 1959 - 24 Aug 1961 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
24 Aug 1961 - 15 Apr 1962 Bernard Chenot (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
15 Apr 1962 - 6 Apr 1967 Jean Foyer (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Louis Joxe (b. 1901 - d. 1991)
31 May 1968 - 28 Apr 1969 René Capitant (b. 1901 - d. 1970)
28 Apr 1969 - 22 Jun 1969 Jean-Marcel Jeanneney (interim) (b. 1910 - d. 2010)
22 Jun 1969 - 16 Mar 1973 René Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
16 Mar 1973 - 6 Apr 1973 Pierre Messmer (interim) (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
6 Apr 1973 - 28 May 1974 Jean Taittinger (b. 1923 - d. 2012)
28 May 1974 - 27 Aug 1976 Jean Lecanuet (b. 1920 - d. 1993)
27 Aug 1976 - 30 Mar 1977 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
30 Mar 1977 - 22 May 1981 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
22 May 1981 - 23 Jun 1981 Maurice Faure (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
23 Jun 1981 - 19 Feb 1986 Robert Badinter (b. 1928)
19 Feb 1986 - 20 Mar 1986 Michel Crépeau (b. 1930 - d. 1999)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Albin Chalandon (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
12 May 1988 - 2 Oct 1990 Pierre Arpaillange (b. 1924 - d. 2017)
2 Oct 1990 - 2 Apr 1992 Henri Nallet (b. 1939)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Michel Vauzelle (b. 1944)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jacques Toubon (b. 1941)
4 Jun 1997 - 18 Oct 2000 Élisabeth Guigou (f) (b. 1946)
18 Oct 2000 - 7 May 2002 Marylise Lebranchu (f) (b. 1947)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Pascal Clément (b. 1945 - d. 2020)
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Rachida Dati (f) (b. 1965)
- Justice and Liberties -
23 Jun 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Michel Mercier (b. 1947)
- Justice -
16 May 2012 - 27 Jan 2016 Christiane Taubira (f) (b. 1952)
27 Jan 2016 - 17 May 2017 Jean-Jacques Urvoas (b. 1959)
17 May 2017 - 21 Jun 2017 François Bayrou (b. 1951)
21 Jun 2017 - 6 Jul 2020 Nicole Belloubet (f) (b. 1955)
6 Jul 2020 - Éric Dupond-Moretti (b. 1961)
Marine
Ministers
- Marine and Colonies -
4 Sep 1870 - 19 Feb 1871 Martin Fourichon (1st time) (b. 1809 - d. 1884)
19 Feb 1871 - 25 May 1873 Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau
(1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1882)
25 May 1873 - 22 May 1874 Charles Dompierre d'Hormoy (b. 1816 - d. 1901)
22 May 1874 - 9 Mar 1876 Louis Raymond de Montaignac de
Chauvance (b. 1811 - d. 1891)
- Marine -
9 Mar 1876 - 12 Dec 1876 Martin Fourichon (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Marine and Colonies -
12 Dec 1876 - 17 May 1877 Martin Fourichon (s.a.)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Albert Gicquel des Touches (b. 1818 - d. 1901)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Albert Roussin (b. 1821 - d. 1896)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Feb 1879 Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau
(2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Feb 1879 - 23 Sep 1880 Jean-Bernard Jauréguiberry
(1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1887)
23 Sep 1880 - 14 Nov 1881 Georges Charles Cloué (b. 1817 - d. 1889)
- Colonies -
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Maurice Rouvier (b. 1842 - d. 1911)
- Marine -
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Auguste Gougeard (b. 1827 - d. 1886)
- Marine and Colonies -
30 Jan 1882 - 29 Jan 1883 Jean-Bernard Jauréguiberry
(2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Jan 1883 - 21 Feb 1883 François de Mahy (1st time)
(interim) (b. 1830 - d. 1906)
21 Feb 1883 - 9 Aug 1883 Charles Brun (b. 1821 - d. 1897)
9 Aug 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Alexandre Louis François Peyron (b. 1823 - d. 1892)
6 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Charles Eugène Galiber (b. 1824 - d. 1909)
7 Jan 1886 - 30 May 1887 Théophile Aube (b. 1826 - d. 1890)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Édouard Barbey (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1905)
12 Dec 1887 - 5 Jan 1888 François de Mahy (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jan 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Jules Krantz (1st time) (b. 1821 - d. 1914)
22 Feb 1889 - 13 Mar 1889 Benjamin Jaurès (b. 1823 - d. 1889)
- Colonies -
14 Mar 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 Pierre Tirard (b. 1827 - d. 1893)
17 Mar 1890 - 8 Mar 1892 Jules Roche (b. 1841 - d. 1923)
- Marine -
19 Mar 1889 - 10 Nov 1889 Jules Krantz (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Nov 1889 - 27 Feb 1892 Édouard Barbey (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Feb 1892 - 8 Mar 1892 Godefroy Cavaignac (b. 1853 - d. 1905)
- Marine and Colonies -
8 Mar 1892 - 12 Jul 1892 Godefroy Cavaignac (s.a.)
12 Jul 1892 - 11 Jan 1893 Auguste Burdeau (b. 1851 - d. 1894)
- Colonies -
11 Jan 1893 - 4 Apr 1893 Jules Siegfried (b. 1837 - d. 1922)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Louis Terrier (b. 1854 - d. 1895)
3 Dec 1893 - 20 Mar 1894 Jean Marty (b. 1838 - d. 1916)
- Marine -
12 Jan 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Adrien Barthélemy Louis Henri
Rieunier (b. 1833 - d. 1918)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Auguste Alfred Lefèvre (b. 1828 - d. 1907)
30 May 1894 - 17 Jan 1895 Félix Faure (b. 1841 - d. 1899)
28 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Armand Louis Charles Gustave
Besnard (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1903)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Édouard Locroy (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1913)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Armand Louis Charles Gustave
Besnard (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Édouard Locroy (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Antoine de Lanessan (b. 1843 - d. 1919)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Camille Pelletan (b. 1846 - d. 1915)
24 Jan 1905 - 22 Oct 1908 Gaston Thomson (b. 1848 - d. 1932)
22 Oct 1908 - 24 Jul 1909 Alfred Picard (b. 1844 - d. 1913)
24 Jul 1909 - 2 Mar 1911 Auguste Boué de Lapeyrère (b. 1852 - d. 1924)
2 Mar 1911 - 21 Jan 1913 Théophile Delcassé (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
21 Jan 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Pierre Baudin (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
9 Dec 1913 - 20 Mar 1914 Ernest Monis (b. 1846 - d. 1929)
20 Mar 1914 - 9 Jun 1914 Armand Gauthier de l'Aude
(1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1926)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Émile Chautemps (b. 1850 - d. 1918)
13 Jun 1914 - 3 Aug 1914 Armand Gauthier de l'Aude
(2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Victor Augagneur (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
29 Oct 1915 - 2 Aug 1917 Lucien Lacaze (b. 1860 - d. 1955)
10 Aug 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Charles Chaumet (b. 1866 - d. 1932)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Georges Leygues (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Adolphe Landry (b. 1874 - d. 1956)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Gabriel Guist'hau (b. 1863 - d. 1931)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Flaminius Raiberti (b. 1862 - d. 1929)
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Maurice Bokanowski (b. 1879 - d. 1928)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Désiré Ferry (b. 1886 - d. 1940)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Jacques-Louis Dumesnil (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
17 Apr 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Émile Borel (b. 1871 - d. 1956)
28 Nov 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Georges Leygues (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 René Renoult (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
23 Jul 1926 - 21 Feb 1930 Georges Leygues (3rd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Albert Sarraut (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Jacques-Louis Dumesnil (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Military Marine -
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Albert Sarraut (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Marine -
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Charles Dumont (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
3 Jun 1932 - 2 Sep 1933 Georges Leygues (4th time) (s.a.)
6 Sep 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Albert Sarraut (3rd time) (s.a.)
- Military Marine -
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Louis de Chappedelaine (b. 1876 - d. 1939)
9 Feb 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 François Piétri (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
- Marine -
1 Jun 1935 - 4 Jun 1936 François Piétri (s.a.)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc (b. 1879 - d. 1945)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 César Campinchi (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1941)
- Military Marine -
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 William Bertrand (b. 1881 - d. 1961)
13 Mar 1938 - 16 Jun 1940 César Campinchi (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Military and Merchant Marines -
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 François Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
- Marine -
12 Jul 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 François Darlan (s.a.)
18 Apr 1942 - 18 Nov 1942 Gabriel Auphan (b. 1894 - d. 1982)
18 Nov 1942 - 26 Mar 1943 Jean Abrial (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
26 Mar 1943 - 20 Aug 1944 Henri Bléhaut (b. 1889 - d. 1962)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 4 Mar 1942 Émile Muselier (b. 1882 - d. 1965)
4 Mar 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 Philippe Auboyneau (b. 1899 - d. 1961)
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 Louis Jacquinot (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Louis Jacquinot (1st time) (s.a.)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Louis Jacquinot (2nd time) (s.a.)
Merchant Marine
Ministers
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 Louis Rollin (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Charles Daniélou (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1953)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Louis Rollin (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Charles Daniélou (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Louis de Chappedelaine (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1939)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Charles Guernier (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
3 Jun 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Léon Meyer (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
31 Jan 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Eugène Frot (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1983)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Jacques Stern (b. 1882 - d. 1949)
26 Nov 1933 - 9 Jan 1934 Eugène Frot (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jan 1934 - 30 Jan 1934 William Bertrand (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1961)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Guy La Chambre (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
9 Feb 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 William Bertrand (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 François Piétri (interim) (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
7 Jun 1935 - 17 Jun 1935 Mario Roustan (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
17 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 William Bertrand (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Louis de Chappedelaine (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Paul Elbel (b. 1875 - d. 1940)
10 Apr 1938 - 13 Sep 1939 Louis de Chappedelaine (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Sep 1939 - 16 Jun 1940 Alphonse Rio (b. 1873 - d. 1949)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 4 Mar 1942 Émile Muselier (b. 1882 - d. 1965)
4 Mar 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 Philippe Auboyneau (b. 1889 - d. 1961)
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 René Mayer (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
Ministers
11 Sep 1948 - 28 Oct 1949 André Colin (b. 1910 - d. 1978)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Lionel Tinguy du Pouët (b. 1911 - d. 1981)
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Raymond Schmittlein (b. 1904 - d. 1974)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Paul Antier (b. 1905 - d. 1996)
Air
Ministers
14 Sep 1928 - 13 Dec 1930 Laurent Eynac (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1970)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Paul Painlevé (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Jacques-Louis Dumesnil (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
3 Jun 1932 - 29 Jan 1933 Paul Painlevé (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Jan 1933 - 9 Feb 1934 Pierre Cot (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1977)
9 Feb 1934 - 24 Jan 1936 Victor Denain (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Marcel Déat (b. 1894 - d. 1955)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Pierre Cot (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jan 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Guy La Chambre (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Laurent Eynac (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Bertrand Pujo (b. 1878 - d. 1964)
- Aviation -
12 Jul 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Bertrand Pujo (s.a.)
6 Sep 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 Jean Bergeret (b. 1895 - d. 1956)
- Air -
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Jean-François Jannekeyn (b. 1892 - d. 1971)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 7 Jun 1943 Martial Valin (b. 1898 - d. 1980)
9 Nov 1943 - 4 Apr 1944 André Le Troquer (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
4 Apr 1944 - 10 Sep 1944 Fernand Grenier (b. 1901 - d. 1992)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Charles Tillon (b. 1897 - d. 1993)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 André Maroselli (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
National Education
Ministers
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
5 Sep 1870 - 17 May 1873 Jules Simon (b. 1814 - d. 1896)
- Public Instruction -
18 May 1873 - 25 May 1873 William Henry Waddington
(1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1894)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Anselme Batbie (b. 1828 - d. 1887)
26 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (b. 1836 - d. 1897)
22 May 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 Arthur de Cumont (b. 1818 - d. 1902)
10 Mar 1875 - 9 Mar 1876 Henri Wallon (b. 1812 - d. 1904)
- Public Instruction -
9 Mar 1876 - 17 May 1877 William Henry Waddington
(2nd time) (s.a.)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Joseph Brunet (b. 1829 - d. 1891)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Hervé Faye (b. 1814 - d. 1902)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Feb 1879 Agénor Bardoux (b. 1829 - d. 1897)
4 Feb 1879 - 14 Nov 1881 Jules Ferry (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1893)
- Public Instruction -
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Paul Bert (b. 1833 - d. 1886)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Jules Ferry (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Aug 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Jules Duvaux (b. 1827 - d. 1901)
21 Feb 1883 - 20 Nov 1883 Jules Ferry (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Nov 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Armand Fallières (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
6 Apr 1885 - 11 Dec 1886 René Goblet (b. 1828 - d. 1905)
11 Dec 1886 - 30 May 1887 Marcelin Berthelot (b. 1827 - d. 1907)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Eugène Spuller (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1896)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Léopold Faye (b. 1828 - d. 1900)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Édouard Locroy (b. 1838 - d. 1913)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 Armand Fallières (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Mar 1890 - 6 Dec 1892 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
6 Dec 1892 - 4 Apr 1893 Charles Dupuy (b. 1851 - d. 1923)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Raymond Poincaré (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Eugène Spuller (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Georges Leygues (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Raymond Poincaré (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Émile Combes (b. 1835 - d. 1921)
29 Apr 1896 - 26 Sep 1896 Alfred Rambaud (b. 1842 - d. 1905)
26 Sep 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Alfred Rambaud (s.a.)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1898 - 7 Jun 1902 Georges Leygues (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Joseph Chaumié (b. 1849 - d. 1919)
24 Jan 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin (b. 1847 - d. 1943)
14 Mar 1906 - 4 Jan 1908 Aristide Briand (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
4 Jan 1908 - 3 Nov 1910 Gaston Doumergue (b. 1863 - d. 1936)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Maurice Faure (b. 1850 - d. 1919)
2 Mar 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Théodore Steeg (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Gabriel Guist'hau (b. 1863 - d. 1931)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Théodore Steeg (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Louis Barthou (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 René Viviani (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Arthur Dessoyes (b. 1854 - d. 1927)
13 Jun 1914 - 3 Aug 1914 Victor Augagneur (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
3 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Albert Sarraut (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
29 Oct 1915 - 15 Nov 1915 Paul Painlevé (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
- Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Inventions for the National Defense -
15 Nov 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Paul Painlevé (s.a.)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
12 Dec 1916 - 20 Mar 1917 René Viviani (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 Théodore Steeg (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Charles Daniel-Vincent (b. 1874 - d. 1960)
16 Nov 1917 - 27 Nov 1919 Louis Lafferre (b. 1861 - d. 1929)
27 Nov 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Léon Bérard (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1960)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 André Honnorat (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
16 Jan 1921 - 29 Mar 1924 Léon Bérard (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Public Instruction, Fine Arts, and Technical Education -
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Henry de Jouvenel (b. 1876 - d. 1935)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Adolphe Landry (b. 1874 - d. 1956)
- Public Instruction and Fine Arts -
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 François Albert (b. 1877 - d. 1933)
17 Apr 1925 - 11 Oct 1925 Anatole de Monzie (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
11 Oct 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Yvon Delbos (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
28 Nov 1925 - 9 Mar 1926 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
9 Mar 1926 - 23 Jun 1926 Lucien Lamoureux (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
23 Jun 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Bertrand Nogaro (b. 1880 - d. 1950)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 Édouard Herriot (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
11 Nov 1928 - 21 Feb 1930 Pierre Marraud (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1958)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Jean Durand (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Pierre Marraud (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Camille Chautemps (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
27 Jan 1931 - 3 Jun 1932 Mario Roustan (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
- National Education -
3 Jun 1932 - 30 Jan 1934 Anatole de Monzie (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Jan 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Aimé Berthod (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 André Mallarmé (b. 1877 - d. 1956)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Mario Roustan (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1935 - 13 Jun 1935 Philippe Marcombes (b. 1877 - d. 1935)
17 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Mario Roustan (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Henri Guernut (b. 1876 - d. 1943)
4 Jun 1936 - 10 Sep 1939 Jean Zay (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
13 Sep 1939 - 21 Mar 1940 Yvon Delbos (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Albert Sarraut (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Yvon Delbos (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Albert Rivaud (b. 1876 - d. 1956)
- Public Instruction -
12 Jul 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Émile Miraud (b. 1885 - d. 1969)
- Public Instruction and Youth -
6 Sep 1940 - 13 Dec 1940 Georges Ripert (b. 1890 - d. 1958)
13 Dec 1940 - 23 Feb 1941 Jacques Chevalier (b. 1882 - d. 1952)
- National Education and Youth -
25 Feb 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Jérôme Carcopino (b. 1881 - d. 1970)
- National Education -
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Abel Bonnard (b. 1883 - d. 1968)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Public Instruction -
24 Sep 1941 - 7 Jun 1943 René Cassin (b. 1887 - d. 1976)
- National Education -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Jules Abadie (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 René Capitant (b. 1901 - d. 1970)
Ministers
- National Education -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 René Capitant (s.a.)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
26 Jan 1946 - 12 Feb 1948 Marcel Edmond Naegelen (b. 1892 - d. 1978)
12 Feb 1948 - 26 Jul 1948 Édouard Depreux (b. 1898 - d. 1981)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Yvon Delbos (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
5 Sep 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Tony Revillon (b. 1891 - d. 1957)
11 Sep 1948 - 2 Jul 1950 Yvon Delbos (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Pierre-Olivier Lapie (b. 1901 - d. 1994)
11 Aug 1951 - 19 Jun 1954 André Marie (b. 1897 - d. 1974)
19 Jun 1954 - 1 Feb 1956 Jean Berthoin (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
1 Feb 1956 - 14 May 1958 René Billères (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Jacques Bordeneuve (b. 1908 - d. 1981)
1 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Jean Berthoin (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1959 - 23 Dec 1959 André Boulloche (b. 1915 - d. 1978)
23 Dec 1959 - 15 Jan 1960 Michel Debré (interim) (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
15 Jan 1960 - 23 Nov 1960 Louis Joxe (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1991)
23 Nov 1960 - 20 Feb 1961 Pierre Guillaumat (interim) (b. 1909 - d. 1991)
20 Feb 1961 - 15 Apr 1962 Lucien Paye (b. 1907 - d. 1972)
15 Apr 1962 - 15 Oct 1962 Pierre Sudreau (b. 1919 - d. 2012)
15 Oct 1962 - 28 Nov 1962 Louis Joxe (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1962 - 6 Apr 1967 Christian Fouchet (b. 1911 - d. 1974)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 François-Xavier Ortoli (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
10 Jul 1968 - 23 Jun 1969 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
23 Jun 1969 - 7 Jul 1972 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
7 Jul 1972 - 28 May 1974 Joseph Fontanet (b. 1921 - d. 1980)
- Education -
28 May 1974 - 5 Apr 1978 René Haby (b. 1919 - d. 2003)
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 Christian Beullac (b. 1923 - d. 1986)
- National Education -
22 May 1981 - 19 Jul 1984 Alain Savary (b. 1918 - d. 1988)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 René Monory (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
12 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Lionel Jospin (b. 1937)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Jack Lang (1st time) (b. 1939)
29 Mar 1993 - 4 Jun 1997 François Bayrou (b. 1951)
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Claude Allègre (b. 1937)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Jack Lang (2nd time) (s.a.)
- National Education and Youth -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Luc Ferry (b. 1951)
- National Education -
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 François Fillon (b. 1954)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Xavier Darcos (b. 1947)
23 Jun 2009 - 16 May 2012 Luc Chatel (b. 1964)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Vincent Peillon (b. 1960)
2 Apr 2014 - 26 Aug 2014 Benoît Hamon (b. 1967)
26 Aug 2014 - 17 May 2017 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (f) (b. 1977)
17 May 2017 - 16 Oct 2018 Jean-Michel Blanquer (b. 1964)
- National Education and Youth -
16 Oct 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Jean-Michel Blanquer (s.a.)
- National Education, Youth, and Sports -
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Jean-Michel Blanquer (s.a.)
- National Education and Youth -
20 May 2022 - Pap Ndiaye (b. 1965)
Arts
Minister
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Antonin Proust (b. 1832 - d. 1905)
Universities
Minister
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 Alice Saunier-Seïté (f) (b. 1925 - d. 2003)
Veterans
Ministers
- War Pensions, Grants and Allowances -
20 Jan 1920 - 15 Jan 1922 André Maginot (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
- Pensions -
14 Apr 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Édouard Amédée Bovier-Lapierre (b. 1883 - d. 1958)
17 Apr 1925 - 28 Nov 1925 Louis Antériou (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1931)
28 Nov 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Paul Jourdain (b. 1878 - d. 1948)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
23 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 Louis Marin (b. 1871 - d. 1960)
11 Nov 1928 - 3 Nov 1929 Louis Antériou (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1929 - 2 Mar 1930 Claudius Gallet (b. 1874 - d. 1936)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Auguste Champetier de Ribes
(1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1947)
13 Dec 1930 - 22 Dec 1930 Robert Thoumyre (b. 1883 - d. 1947)
23 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Maurice Dormann (b. 1881 - d. 1947)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Auguste Champetier de Ribes
(2nd time) (s.a.)
- Pensions and Liberated Regions -
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Auguste Champetier de Ribes (s.a.)
- Pensions -
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Aimé Berthod (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
18 Dec 1932 - 26 Oct 1933 Edmond Miellet (b. 1880 - d. 1953)
26 Oct 1933 - 9 Feb 1934 Hippolyte Ducos (b. 1881 - d. 1970)
9 Feb 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Georges Rivollet (b. 1888 - d. 1974)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Camille Perfetti (b. 1875 - d. 1956)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Henry Maupoil (b. 1891 - d. 1971)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 René Besse (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1947)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Albert Rivière (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1953)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Robert Lassalle (b. 1882 - d. 1940)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Albert Rivière (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Veterans and Pensioners -
10 Apr 1938 - 13 Sep 1939 Auguste Champetier de Ribes
(3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Sep 1939 - 21 Mar 1940 René Besse (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Albert Rivière (3rd time) (s.a.)
- Veterans -
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Jean Ybarnegaray (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Pensions -
28 Jul 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
- Prisoners and Displaced Persons -
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 Henri Frenay (b. 1905 - d. 1988)
Ministers
- Prisoners, Displaced Persons, and Refugees -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Henri Frenay (s.a.)
- Veterans and War Victims -
26 Jan 1946 - 8 Jul 1946 Laurent Casanova (b. 1906 - d. 1972)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Max Lejeune (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 François Mitterrand (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
22 Oct 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Daniel Mayer (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
24 Nov 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 François Mitterrand (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 André Maroselli (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
5 Sep 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Jules Catoire (b. 1899 - d. 1988)
11 Sep 1948 - 28 Oct 1949 Robert Bétolaud (b. 1901 - d. 1985)
29 Oct 1949 - 11 Aug 1951 Louis Jacquinot (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Jan 1953 Emmanuel Temple (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1988)
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Henri Bergasse (b. 1894 - d. 1977)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 André Mutter (b. 1901 - d. 1973)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Emmanuel Temple (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Jean Masson (b. 1907 - d. 1964)
23 Feb 1955 - 6 Oct 1955 Raymond Triboulet (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 2006)
20 Oct 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Vincent Badie (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1989)
1 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 François Tanguy-Prigent (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
13 Jun 1957 - 6 Nov 1957 André Dulin (b. 1900 - d. 1973)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Antoine Quinson (b. 1904 - d. 1966)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Vincent Badie (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Jun 1958 - 9 Jun 1958 Michel Debré (interim) (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
- Veterans -
8 Jan 1959 - 15 Apr 1962 Raymond Triboulet (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Veterans and War Victims -
15 Apr 1962 - 28 Nov 1962 Raymond Triboulet (s.a.)
28 Nov 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Jean Sainteny (b. 1907 - d. 1978)
8 Jan 1966 - 6 Apr 1967 Alexandre Sanguinetti (b. 1913 - d. 1980)
6 Apr 1967 - 6 Jul 1972 Henri Duvillard (b. 1910 - d. 2001)
- Veterans -
6 Jul 1972 - 2 Apr 1973 André Bord (b. 1922 - d. 2013)
- Veterans and War Victims -
2 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 André Bord (s.a.)
- Veterans -
21 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Jean Laurain (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
- Veterans and War Victims -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Philippe Mestre (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Pierre Pasquini (b. 1921 - d. 2006)
- Veterans -
7 May 2002 - 17 Jun 2002 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
14 Nov 2010 - 1 Mar 2011 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
1 Mar 2011 - 16 May 2012 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
Repatriates
Minister
28 Nov 1962 - 23 Jul 1964 François Missoffe (b. 1919 - d. 2003)
Worship
Ministers
5 Sep 1870 - 17 May 1873 Jules Simon (b. 1814 - d. 1896)
18 May 1873 - 25 May 1873 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1897)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Anselme Batbie (b. 1828 - d. 1887)
26 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 May 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 Arthur de Cumont (b. 1818 - d. 1902)
10 Mar 1875 - 9 Mar 1876 Henri Wallon (b. 1812 - d. 1904)
12 Dec 1876 - 17 May 1877 Louis Martel (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Joseph Brunet (b. 1829 - d. 1891)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Hervé Faye (b. 1814 - d. 1902)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Feb 1879 Agénor Bardoux (b. 1829 - d. 1897)
4 Feb 1879 - 4 Mar 1879 Émile de Marcère (interim) (b. 1828 - d. 1918)
4 Mar 1879 - 17 May 1880 Charles Lepère (b. 1823 - d. 1885)
17 May 1880 - 14 Nov 1881 Ernest Constans (b. 1833 - d. 1913)
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Paul Bert (b. 1833 - d. 1886)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Gustave Humbert (b. 1822 - d. 1894)
7 Aug 1882 - 13 Sep 1882 Paul Devès (b. 1837 - d. 1899)
13 Sep 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Armand Fallières (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
21 Feb 1883 - 27 Feb 1883 René Waldeck-Rousseau (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1904)
27 Feb 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Félix Martin-Feuillée (b. 1830 - d. 1898)
6 Apr 1885 - 30 May 1887 René Goblet (b. 1828 - d. 1905)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Eugène Spuller (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1896)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Léopold Faye (b. 1828 - d. 1900)
3 Apr 1888 - 5 Feb 1889 Jean-Baptiste Ferrouillat (b. 1820 - d. 1903)
5 Feb 1889 - 22 Feb 1889 Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne (b. 1833 - d. 1907)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 François Thévenet (b. 1845 - d. 1910)
17 Mar 1890 - 27 Feb 1892 Armand Fallières (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Feb 1892 - 6 Dec 1892 Louis Ricard (b. 1839 - d. 1921)
6 Dec 1892 - 4 Apr 1893 Charles Dupuy (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1923)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Raymond Poincaré (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Eugène Spuller (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Charles Dupuy (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Raymond Poincaré (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Émile Combes (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1921)
29 Apr 1896 - 26 Sep 1896 Alfred Rambaud (b. 1842 - d. 1905)
26 Sep 1896 - 1 Dec 1897 Jean-Baptiste Darlan (b. 1848 - d. 1912)
2 Dec 1897 - 28 Jun 1898 Victor Milliard (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Ferdinand Sarrien (b. 1840 - d. 1915)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Charles Dupuy (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 René Waldeck-Rousseau (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Émile Combes (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin (b. 1847 - d. 1943)
14 Mar 1906 - 2 Mar 1911 Aristide Briand (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Ernest Monis (b. 1846 - d. 1929)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Joseph Caillaux (b. 1863 - d. 1944)
Culture
Ministers
- Cultural Affairs -
9 Jan 1959 - 20 Jun 1969 André Malraux (b. 1901 - d. 1976)
20 Jun 1969 - 9 Oct 1970 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
19 Oct 1970 - 7 Jan 1971 André Bettencourt (interim) (b. 1919 - d. 2007)
7 Jan 1971 - 2 Apr 1973 Jacques Duhamel (b. 1924 - d. 1977)
2 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Maurice Druon (b. 1918 - d. 2009)
27 Feb 1974 - 28 May 1974 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
- Culture -
30 Mar 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 Michel d'Ornano (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 1991)
5 Apr 1978 - 4 Mar 1981 Jean-Philippe Lecat (b. 1935 - d. 2011)
4 Mar 1981 - 22 May 1981 Michel d'Ornano (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 May 1981 - 24 Mar 1983 Jack Lang (1st time) (b. 1939)
7 Dec 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Jack Lang (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 François Léotard (b. 1942)
12 May 1988 - 28 Jun 1988 Jack Lang (3rd time) (s.a.)
- Culture, Great Works, and Bicentenary -
28 Jun 1988 - 3 Oct 1990 Jack Lang (s.a.)
- Culture and Great Works -
3 Oct 1990 - 17 May 1991 Jack Lang (s.a.)
- Culture -
17 May 1991 - 29 Mar 1993 Jack Lang (s.a.)
- Culture and Francophonie -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Jacques Toubon (b. 1941)
- Culture -
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. 1953)
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Catherine Trautmann (f) (b. 1951)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Catherine Tasca (f) (b. 1941)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-Jacques Aillagon (b. 1946)
31 Mar 2004 - 18 May 2007 Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres (b. 1954)
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Christine Albanel (f) (b. 1955)
23 Jun 2009 - 16 May 2012 Frédéric Mitterrand (b. 1947)
16 May 2012 - 26 Aug 2014 Aurélie Filippetti (f) (b. 1973)
26 Aug 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Fleur Pellerin (f) (b. 1973)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Audrey Azoulay (f) (b. 1972)
17 May 2017 - 16 Oct 2018 Françoise Nyssen (f) (b. 1951)
16 Oct 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Franck Riester (b. 1974)
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (b. 1951)
20 May 2022 - Rima Abdul Malak (f) (b. 1979)
Agriculture
Ministers
4 Sep 1870 - 14 Nov 1881 see under Commerce
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Paul Devès (b. 1837 - d. 1899)
30 Jan 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 François de Mahy (b. 1830 - d. 1906)
21 Feb 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 Jules Méline (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1925)
6 Apr 1885 - 9 Nov 1885 Hervé Mangon (b. 1821 - d. 1888)
9 Nov 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Pierre Gomot (b. 1838 - d. 1927)
7 Jan 1886 - 30 May 1887 Jules Develle (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1919)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 François Barbé (b. 1836 - d. 1890)
12 Dec 1887 - 22 Feb 1889 Jules Viette (b. 1843 - d. 1894)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 Léopold Faye (b. 1828 - d. 1900)
17 Mar 1890 - 11 Jan 1893 Jules Develle (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Jan 1893 - 26 Jan 1895 Albert Viger (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1926)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Antoine Gadaud (b. 1841 - d. 1897)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Albert Viger (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Jules Méline (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Albert Viger (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Jean Dupuy (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Léon Mougeot (b. 1857 - d. 1928)
24 Jan 1905 - 3 Nov 1910 Joseph Ruau (b. 1865 - d. 1923)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Maurice Raynaud (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1927)
2 Mar 1911 - 17 Jan 1913 Jules Pams (b. 1852 - d. 1930)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Fernand David (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Étienne Clémentel (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Maurice Raynaud (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Adrien Dariac (b. 1868 - d. 1949)
13 Jun 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Fernand David (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Jules Méline (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1916 - 20 Mar 1917 Étienne Clémentel (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Fernand David (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jul 1919 Victor Boret (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1952)
20 Jul 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Joseph Noulens (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Joseph Ricard (b. 1880 - d. 1948)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (b. 1866 - d. 1955)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Henry Chéron (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Joseph Capus (b. 1867 - d. 1947)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Henri Queuille (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
17 Apr 1925 - 10 Apr 1926 Jean Durand (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
10 Apr 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 François Binet (b. 1880 - d. 1930)
19 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 Henri Queuille (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1928 - 21 Feb 1930 Jean Hennessy (b. 1874 - d. 1944)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Henri Queuille (3rd time) (s.a.)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Fernand David (4th time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Victor Boret (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 14 Jan 1932 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
14 Jan 1932 - 20 Feb 1932 Achille Fould (b. 1890 - d. 1969)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Claude Chauveau (b. 1861 - d. 1940)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Abel Gardey (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
18 Dec 1932 - 8 Nov 1934 Henri Queuille (4th time) (s.a.)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Émile Casset (b. 1871 - d. 1948)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Paul Jacquier (b. 1879 - d. 1961)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Pierre Cathala (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1947)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Paul Thellier (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1944)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Georges Monnet (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1980)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Fernand Chapsal (b. 1862 - d. 1939)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Georges Monnet (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Henri Queuille (5th time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Paul Thellier (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Albert Chichery (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
12 Jul 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 Pierre Caziot (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
18 Apr 1942 - 11 Sep 1942 Jacques Le Roy Ladurie (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
11 Sep 1942 - 6 Jan 1944 Max Bonnafous (b. 1900 - d. 1975)
6 Jan 1944 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Cathala (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Sep 1944 - 22 Oct 1947 François Tanguy-Prigent (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
22 Oct 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Marcel Roclore (b. 1897 - d. 1966)
24 Nov 1947 - 2 Dec 1949 Pierre Pflimlin (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
2 Dec 1949 - 3 Jul 1950 Gabriel Valay (b. 1905 - d. 1978)
3 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Pierre Pflimlin (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Aug 1951 - 21 Nov 1951 Paul Antier (b. 1905 - d. 1996)
21 Nov 1951 - 28 Jun 1953 Camille Laurens (b. 1906 - d. 1979)
28 Jun 1953 - 23 Feb 1955 Roger Houdet (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1987)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Jean Sourbet (b. 1900 - d. 1962)
6 Nov 1957 - 9 Jun 1958 Roland Boscary-Monsservin (b. 1904 - d. 1989)
9 Jun 1958 - 27 May 1959 Roger Houdet (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 May 1959 - 24 Aug 1961 Henri Rochereau (b. 1908 - d. 1999)
24 Aug 1961 - 8 Jan 1966 Edgard Pisani (b. 1918 - d. 2016)
8 Jan 1966 - 10 Jul 1968 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
10 Jul 1968 - 16 Jun 1969 Robert Boulin (b. 1920 - d. 1979)
16 Jun 1969 - 8 Jan 1971 Jacques Duhamel (b. 1924 - d. 1977)
8 Jan 1971 - 7 Jul 1972 Michel Cointat (b. 1921 - d. 2013)
- Agriculture and Rural Development -
7 Jul 1972 - 1 Mar 1974 Jacques Chirac (b. 1932 - d. 2019)
1 Mar 1974 - 28 May 1974 Raymond Marcellin (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
- Agriculture -
28 May 1974 - 30 Mar 1977 Christian Bonnet (b. 1921 - d. 2020)
30 Mar 1977 - 22 May 1981 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Édith Cresson (f) (b. 1934)
22 Mar 1983 - 4 Apr 1985 Michel Rocard (b. 1930 - d. 2016)
4 Apr 1985 - 20 Mar 1986 Henri Nallet (1st time) (b. 1939)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 François Guillaume (b. 1932)
- Agriculture and Forests -
12 May 1988 - 2 Oct 1990 Henri Nallet (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Oct 1990 - 2 Oct 1992 Louis Mermaz (b. 1931)
- Agriculture and Rural Development -
2 Oct 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
- Agriculture and Fish -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Jean Puech (b. 1942)
- Agriculture, Fish, and Food -
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Philippe Vasseur (b. 1943)
- Agriculture and Forests -
4 Jun 1997 - 20 Oct 1998 Louis Le Pensec (b. 1937)
20 Oct 1998 - 25 Feb 2002 Jean Glavany (b. 1949)
25 Feb 2002 - 7 May 2002 François Patriat (b. 1943)
- Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Hervé Gaymard (b. 1960)
- Agriculture, Food, Fish, and Rural Affairs -
31 Mar 2004 - 29 Nov 2004 Hervé Gaymard (s.a.)
- Agriculture, Food, Fish, and Rurality -
29 Nov 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Dominique Bussereau (b. 1952)
- Agriculture and Fish -
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Dominique Bussereau (s.a.)
18 May 2007 - 19 Jun 2007 Christine Lagarde (f) (b. 1956)
19 Jun 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Michel Barnier (b. 1951)
- Food, Agriculture, and Fish -
23 Jun 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Bruno Le Maire (b. 1969)
- Agriculture, Food, Fish, and Rurality -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Bruno Le Maire (s.a.)
16 May 2012 - 21 Jun 2012 Stéphane Le Foll (b. 1960)
- Agriculture, Agri-Food, and Forest -
21 Jun 2012 - 17 May 2017 Stéphane Le Foll (b. 1960)
- Agriculture and Food -
17 May 2017 - 21 Jun 2017 Jacques Mézard (b. 1947)
21 Jun 2017 - 16 Oct 2018 Stéphane Travert (b. 1969)
16 Oct 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Didier Guillaume (b. 1959)
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Julien Denormandie (b. 1980)
- Agriculture and Food Security -
20 May 2022 - Marc Fesneau (b. 1971)
Supply
Ministers
12 Dec 1916 - 20 Mar 1917 Édouard Herriot (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
- General Supply and Maritime Transports -
20 Mar 1917 - 4 Jul 1917 Maurice Viollette (b. 1870 - d. 1960)
- General Supply -
4 Jul 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 Maurice Viollette (s.a.)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Maurice Long (b. 1866 - d. 1923)
- Supply -
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jul 1919 Victor Boret (b. 1872 - d. 1952)
20 Jul 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Joseph Noulens (b. 1864 - d. 1944)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Albert Chichery (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
12 Jul 1940 - 25 Feb 1941 Pierre Caziot (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
25 Feb 1941 - 12 Aug 1941 Jean-Louis Achard (b. 1908 - d. 1953)
12 Aug 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Paul Charbin (b. 1877 - d. 1956)
18 Apr 1942 - 6 Jan 1944 Max Bonnafous (b. 1900 - d. 1975)
6 Jan 1944 - 3 Mar 1944 Pierre Cathala (b. 1888 - d. 1947)
Commissioners (Free French government)
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Jean Monnet (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
9 Nov 1943 - 4 Apr 1944 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
4 Apr 1944 - 4 Sep 1944 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
Ministers
4 Sep 1944 - 16 Nov 1944 Paul Giacobbi (s.a.)
16 Nov 1944 - 30 May 1945 Paul Ramadier (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
30 May 1945 - 21 Nov 1945 Christian Pineau (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 François Tanguy-Prigent (b. 1909 - d. 1970)
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 Henri Longchambon (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Yves Farge (b. 1899 - d. 1953)
Environment
Ministers
- Natural Protection and Environment -
5 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Robert Poujade (b. 1928 - d. 2020)
- Environment -
27 Feb 1974 - 28 May 1974 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
- Quality of Life -
28 May 1974 - 12 Jan 1976 André Jarrot (b. 1909 - d. 2000)
12 Jan 1976 - 25 Aug 1976 André Fosset (b. 1918 - d. 2001)
25 Aug 1976 - 29 Mar 1977 Vincent Ansquer (b. 1925 - d. 1987)
- Environment -
29 Mar 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 Michel d'Ornano (b. 1924 - d. 1991)
- Environment and Quality of Life -
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 Michel d'Ornano (s.a.)
- Environment -
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Michel Crépeau (b. 1930 - d. 1999)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Huguette Bouchardeau (f) (b. 1935)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Brice Lalonde (b. 1946)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Ségolène Royal (f) (1st time) (b. 1953)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Michel Barnier (b. 1951)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Corinne Lepage (f) (b. 1951)
4 Jun 1997 - 10 Jul 2001 Dominique Voynet (f) (b. 1958)
10 Jul 2001 - 7 May 2002 Yves Cochet (b. 1946)
- Ecology and Sustainable Development -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (b. 1951)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Serge Lepeltier (b. 1953)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Nelly Olin (f) (b. 1941 - d. 2017)
18 May 2007 - 19 Jun 2007 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
19 Jun 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
- Ecology, Energy, and Sustainable Development -
18 Mar 2008 - 14 Nov 2010 Jean-Louis Borloo (s.a.)
- Ecology and Sustainable Development -
14 Nov 2010 - 22 Feb 2012 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet (f) (b. 1973)
- Ecology, Sustainable Development, and Energy -
16 May 2012 - 21 Jun 2012 Nicole Bricq (f) (b. 1947 - d. 2017)
21 Jun 2012 - 3 Jul 2013 Delphine Batho (f) (b. 1973)
3 Jul 2013 - 2 Apr 2014 Philippe Martin (b. 1953)
2 Apr 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Ségolène Royal (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Environment and Energy -
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Ségolène Royal (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Ecological and Solidary Transition -
17 May 2017 - 4 Sep 2018 Nicolas Hulot (b. 1955)
4 Sep 2018 - 17 Jul 2019 François de Rugy (b. 1973)
17 Jul 2019 - 6 Jul 2020 Élisabeth Borne (f) (b. 1961)
- Ecological Transition -
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Barbara Pompili (f) (b. 1975)
- Ecological Transition and Territorial Cohesion -
20 May 2022 - 4 Jul 2022 Amélie de Montchalin (f) (b. 1985)
4 Jul 2022 - Christophe Béchu (b. 1974)
- Energy Transition -
20 May 2022 - Agnès Pannier-Runacher (f) (b. 1974)
Youth and Sports
Ministers
- Youth, Arts, and Letters -
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Pierre Bourdan (b. 1909 - d. 1948)
- Youth and Sports -
1 Feb 1956 - 14 May 1958 René Billères (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
8 Jan 1966 - 31 May 1968 François Missoffe (b. 1919 - d. 2003)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Roland Nungesser (b. 1925 - d. 2011)
- Youth, Sports, and Leisures -
5 Apr 1978 - 22 May 1981 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
- Free time -
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 André Henry (b. 1934)
- Sports -
10 May 1988 - 16 May 1991 Lionel Jospin (b. 1937)
- Youth and Sports -
16 May 1991 - 29 Mar 1993 Frédérique Bredin (f) (b. 1956)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Guy Drut (b. 1950)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Marie-George Buffet (f) (b. 1949)
- Sports -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-François Lamour (b. 1956)
- Youth, Sports, and Community Life -
31 Mar 2004 - 18 May 2007 Jean-François Lamour (s.a.)
- Youth and Sports -
18 May 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (b. 1951)
- Youth, Sports, and Community Life -
18 Mar 2008 - 22 Mar 2010 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (s.a.)
- Sports and Community Life -
22 Mar 2010 - 14 Nov 2010 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (s.a.)
- Youth and Active Solidarities -
22 Mar 2010 - 14 Nov 2010 Marc-Philippe Daubresse (b. 1953)
- Youth and Community Life -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Luc Chatel (b. 1964)
- Sports -
14 Nov 2010 - 26 Sep 2011 Chantal Jouanno (f) (b. 1969)
26 Sep 2011 - 16 May 2012 David Douillet (b. 1969)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Valérie Fourneyron (f) (b. 1959)
- Youth and Sports -
2 Apr 2014 - 26 Aug 2014 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (f) (b. 1977)
26 Aug 2014 - 17 May 2017 Patrick Kanner (b. 1957)
- Sports -
17 May 2017 - 4 Sep 2018 Laura Flessel (f) (b. 1971)
4 Sep 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Roxana Maracineanu (f) (b. 1975)
- Sports, Olympic Games, and Paralympic Games -
20 May 2022 - Amélie Oudéa-Castera (f) (b. 1978)
Overseas
Ministers
- Colonies -
20 Mar 1894 - 30 May 1894 Ernest Boulanger (b. 1831 - d. 1907)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Théophile Delcassé (b. 1852 - d. 1923)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Émile Chautemps (b. 1850 - d. 1918)
4 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Pierre Guieysse (b. 1841 - d. 1914)
29 Apr 1896 - 31 May 1898 André Lebon (b. 1858 - d. 1938)
31 May 1898 - 28 Jun 1898 Gabriel Hanotaux (interim) (b. 1853 - d. 1944)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Georges Trouillot (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1916)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Antoine Guillain (b. 1844 - d. 1915)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Albert Decrais (b. 1838 - d. 1915)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Gaston Doumergue (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
24 Jan 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Étienne Clémentel (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
14 Mar 1906 - 25 Oct 1906 Georges Leygues (b. 1857 - d. 1933)
25 Oct 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Raphaël Milliès-Lacroix (b. 1850 - d. 1941)
24 Jul 1909 - 3 Nov 1910 Georges Trouillot (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Jean Morel (1st time) (b. 1854 - d. 1927)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Adolphe Messimy (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
27 Jun 1911 - 12 Jan 1913 Albert Lebrun (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
12 Jan 1913 - 21 Jan 1913 René Besnard (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
21 Jan 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Jean Morel (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Albert Lebrun (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Maurice Maunoury (b. 1863 - d. 1925)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 Maurice Raynaud (b. 1860 - d. 1927)
26 Aug 1914 - 20 Mar 1917 Gaston Doumergue (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 André Maginot (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 René Besnard (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Nov 1917 - 20 Jan 1920 Henry Simon (b. 1874 - d. 1926)
20 Jan 1920 - 29 Mar 1924 Albert Sarraut (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Jean Fabry (b. 1876 - d. 1968)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Édouard Daladier (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
17 Apr 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Orly André-Hesse (b. 1874 - d. 1940)
29 Oct 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Léon Perrier (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1948)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Adrien Dariac (b. 1868 - d. 1949)
23 Jul 1926 - 6 Nov 1928 Léon Perrier (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1928 - 3 Nov 1929 André Maginot (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 François Piétri (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Lucien Lamoureux (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 François Piétri (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Théodore Steeg (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Paul Reynaud (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Louis de Chappedelaine (b. 1876 - d. 1939)
3 Jun 1932 - 6 Sep 1933 Albert Sarraut (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Sep 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Albert Dalimier (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1936)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 François Piétri (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Nov 1933 - 9 Jan 1934 Albert Dalimier (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jan 1934 - 30 Jan 1934 Lucien Lamoureux (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Overseas France -
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Henry de Jouvenel (b. 1876 - d. 1935)
- Colonies -
9 Feb 1934 - 13 Oct 1934 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
13 Oct 1934 - 24 Jan 1936 Louis Rollin (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Jacques Stern (b. 1882 - d. 1949)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Marius Moutet (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1968)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Théodore Steeg (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Marius Moutet (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 18 May 1940 Georges Mandel (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
18 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Louis Rollin (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Albert Rivière (b. 1891 - d. 1953)
12 Jul 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Henry Lémery (b. 1874 - d. 1972)
6 Sep 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 Charles Platon (b. 1886 - d. 1944)
18 Apr 1942 - 26 Mar 1943 Jules Brévié (b. 1880 - d. 1964)
26 Mar 1943 - 20 Aug 1944 Henri Bléhaut (b. 1889 - d. 1962)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Colonies -
24 Sep 1941 - 28 Jul 1942 René Pleven (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1993)
28 Jul 1942 - 17 Oct 1942 Hervé Alphand (interim) (b. 1907 - d. 1994)
17 Oct 1942 - 10 Sep 1944 René Pleven (2nd time) (s.a.)
Ministers
- Colonies -
10 Sep 1944 - 16 Nov 1944 René Pleven (s.a.)
16 Nov 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Jacques Soustelle (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
- Overseas France -
26 Jan 1946 - 23 Dec 1946 Marius Moutet (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Augustin Laurent (b. 1895 - d. 1990)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Marius Moutet (4th time) (s.a.)
22 Oct 1947 - 29 Oct 1949 Paul Coste-Floret (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
29 Oct 1949 - 3 Jul 1950 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
3 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Paul Coste-Floret (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 François Mitterrand (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 Louis Jacquinot (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
8 Jan 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Louis Jacquinot (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 20 Jan 1955 Robert Buron (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Jean-Jacques Juglas (b. 1904 - d. 1982)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
1 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
13 Jun 1957 - 14 May 1958 Gérard Jaquet (b. 1916 - d. 2013)
14 May 1958 - 9 Jun 1958 André Colin (b. 1910 - d. 1978)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Bernard Cornut-Gentille (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
- Overseas Departments and Territories -
5 Feb 1960 - 24 Aug 1961 Robert Lecourt (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
24 Aug 1961 - 8 Jan 1966 Louis Jacquinot (3rd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1966 - 31 May 1968 Pierre Billotte (b. 1906 - d. 1992)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Joël Le Theule (b. 1930 - d. 1980)
25 Feb 1971 - 7 Jul 1972 Pierre Messmer (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
2 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Bernard Stasi (b. 1930 - d. 2011)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
23 Jun 1988 - 29 Mar 1993 Louis Le Pensec (b. 1937)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
- Overseas -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Jean-Jacques de Peretti (b. 1946)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Brigitte Girardin (f) (b. 1953)
2 Jun 2005 - 26 Mar 2007 François Baroin (b. 1965)
26 Mar 2007 - 18 May 2007 Hervé Mariton (b. 1958)
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
23 Jun 2009 - 28 Feb 2011 Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
28 Feb 2011 - 16 May 2012 Claude Guéant (b. 1945)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Victorin Lurel (b. 1951)
2 Apr 2014 - 30 Aug 2016 George Pau-Langevin (f) (b. 1948)
30 Aug 2016 - 17 May 2017 Ericka Bareigts (f) (b. 1967)
17 May 2017 - 6 Jul 2020 Annick Girardin (f) (b. 1964)
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Sébastien Lecornu (b. 1986)
20 May 2022 - Yaël Braun-Pivet (f) (b. 1970)
Equipment
Ministers
8 Jan 1966 - 28 Apr 1967 Edgard Pisani (b. 1918 - d. 2016)
28 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 François-Xavier Ortoli (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Robert Galley (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
10 Jul 1968 - 5 Jul 1972 Albin Chalandon (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
5 Jul 1972 - 28 May 1974 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
28 May 1974 - 25 Aug 1976 Robert Galley (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Aug 1976 - 26 Sep 1977 Jean-Pierre Fourcade (b. 1929)
26 Sep 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 Fernand Icart (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
21 May 1981 - 22 Jun 1981 Louis Mermaz (b. 1931)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
10 May 1988 - 22 Feb 1989 Maurice Faure (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
22 Feb 1989 - 21 Dec 1990 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
21 Dec 1990 - 15 May 1991 Louis Besson (b. 1937)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Paul Quilès (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Jean-Louis Bianco (b. 1943)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Bernard Bosson (b. 1948 - d. 2017)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Jean-Claude Gayssot (b. 1944)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
Transports
Ministers
- Public Works -
4 Sep 1870 - 19 Feb 1871 Pierre Frédéric Dorian (b. 1814 - d. 1873)
19 Feb 1871 - 7 Dec 1872 Charles de Larcy (1st time) (b. 1805 - d. 1882)
7 Dec 1872 - 18 May 1873 Oscar Bardi de Fourtou (b. 1836 - d. 1897)
18 May 1873 - 25 May 1873 René Bérenger (b. 1830 - d. 1915)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Alfred Deseilligny (b. 1838 - d. 1897)
26 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Charles de Larcy (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 May 1874 - 9 Mar 1876 Eugène Caillaux (b. 1822 - d. 1896)
9 Mar 1876 - 17 May 1877 Albert Christophle (b. 1830 - d. 1904)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Auguste Pâris (b. 1826 - d. 1896)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Michel Graëff (b. 1812 - d. 1884)
13 Dec 1877 - 28 Dec 1879 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (b. 1828 - d. 1923)
28 Dec 1879 - 23 Sep 1880 Henri Varroy (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1883)
23 Sep 1880 - 14 Nov 1881 Sadi Carnot (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1894)
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 David Raynal (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1903)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Henri Varroy (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Aug 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Anne Charles Hérisson (b. 1831 - d. 1893)
21 Feb 1883 - 6 Apr 1885 David Raynal (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Apr 1885 - 16 Apr 1885 Sadi Carnot (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Charles Demôle (b. 1828 - d. 1908)
7 Jan 1886 - 2 Nov 1886 Charles Baïhaut (b. 1843 - d. 1917)
4 Nov 1886 - 30 May 1887 Édouard Millaud (b. 1834 - d. 1912)
30 May 1887 - 12 Dec 1887 Severiano de Heredia (b. 1836 - d. 1901)
12 Dec 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Émile Loubet (b. 1838 - d. 1929)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Pierre Deluns-Montaud (b. 1845 - d. 1907)
22 Feb 1889 - 27 Feb 1892 Yves Guyot (b. 1843 - d. 1928)
27 Feb 1892 - 3 Dec 1893 Jules Viette (b. 1843 - d. 1894)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Charles Jonnart (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
30 May 1894 - 13 Jan 1895 Louis Barthou (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 Ludovic Dupuy-Dutemps (b. 1847 - d. 1928)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Edmond Guyot-Dessaigne (b. 1833 - d. 1907)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Adolphe Turrel (b. 1856 - d. 1945)
28 Jun 1898 - 17 Sep 1898 Louis Tillaye (b. 1847 - d. 1913)
17 Sep 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Jules Godin (b. 1844 - d. 1925)
1 Nov 1898 - 6 May 1899 Camille Krantz (b. 1848 - d. 1924)
6 May 1899 - 22 Jun 1899 Jean Monestier (b. 1855 - d. 1925)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Pierre Baudin (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Émile Maruéjouls (b. 1837 - d. 1908)
24 Jan 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Armand Gauthier de l'Aude (b. 1850 - d. 1926)
14 Mar 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Louis Barthou (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jul 1909 - 3 Nov 1910 Alexandre Millerand (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Louis Puech (b. 1851 - d. 1947)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Charles Dumont (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Victor Augagneur (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
14 Jan 1912 - 22 Mar 1913 Jean Dupuy (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Joseph Thierry (b. 1857 - d. 1918)
9 Dec 1913 - 9 Jun 1914 Fernand David (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Jean Dupuy (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1914 - 26 Aug 1914 René Renoult (b. 1867 - d. 1946)
26 Aug 1914 - 12 Dec 1916 Marcel Sembat (b. 1862 - d. 1922)
- Public Works and Transports -
12 Dec 1916 - 20 Mar 1917 Édouard Herriot (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
20 Mar 1917 - 12 Sep 1917 Georges Desplas (b. 1856 - d. 1922)
12 Sep 1917 - 5 May 1919 Albert Claveille (b. 1865 - d. 1921)
- Public Works, Transports, and Merchant Marine -
5 May 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Albert Claveille (s.a.)
- Public Works -
20 Jan 1920 - 29 Mar 1924 Yves Le Trocquer (b. 1877 - d. 1938)
- Public Works, Ports and Marine -
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Yves Le Trocquer (s.a.)
- Public Works -
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Victor Peytral (b. 1874 - d. 1964)
17 Apr 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
29 Oct 1925 - 23 Jun 1926 Anatole de Monzie (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
23 Jun 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Charles Daniel-Vincent (b. 1874 - d. 1960)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Orly André-Hesse (b. 1874 - d. 1940)
23 Jul 1926 - 11 Nov 1928 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
11 Nov 1928 - 3 Nov 1929 Pierre Forgeot (b. 1888 - d. 1956)
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 Georges Pernot (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Georges Pernot (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Maurice Deligne (b. 1861 - d. 1939)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Charles Guernier (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Édouard Daladier (3rd time) (s.a.)
18 Dec 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
31 Jan 1933 - 9 Feb 1934 Joseph Paganon (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1937)
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Pierre Étienne Flandin (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Henri Roy (b. 1873 - d. 1950)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Joseph Paganon (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Laurent Eynac (b. 1886 - d. 1970)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Camille Chautemps (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Albert Bedouce (b. 1869 - d. 1947)
22 Jun 1937 - 13 Mar 1938 Henri Queuille (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Jules Moch (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
10 Apr 1938 - 23 Aug 1938 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
23 Aug 1938 - 5 Jun 1940 Anatole de Monzie (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Public Works and Transmissions -
16 Jun 1940 - 27 Jun 1940 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (s.a.)
- Public Works -
27 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (s.a.)
Commissioner (Free French government)
- Transports -
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 René Mayer (b. 1895 - d. 1972)
Ministers
- Public Works and Transports -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 René Mayer (s.a.)
21 Nov 1945 - 24 Nov 1947 Jules Moch (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1947 - 5 Sep 1948 Christian Pineau (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
5 Sep 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Henri Queuille (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Sep 1948 - 7 Feb 1950 Christian Pineau (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Feb 1950 - 2 Jul 1950 Jacques Chastellain (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1965)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
12 Jul 1950 - 8 Mar 1952 Antoine Pinay (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1994)
8 Mar 1952 - 28 Jun 1953 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Jacques Chastellain (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 14 Aug 1954 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
14 Aug 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier (b. 1898 - d. 1963)
13 Jun 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Édouard Bonnefous (b. 1907 - d. 2007)
3 Jun 1958 - 9 Jun 1958 Antoine Pinay (2nd time)
(interim) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1958 - 15 May 1962 Robert Buron (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
15 May 1962 - 28 Nov 1962 Roger Dusseaulx (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
28 Nov 1962 - 6 Apr 1967 Marc Jacquet (b. 1913 - d. 1983)
- Transports -
6 Apr 1967 - 22 Jun 1969 Jean Chamant (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 2010)
22 Jun 1969 - 31 Dec 1970 Raymond Mondon (b. 1914 - d. 1970)
7 Jan 1971 - 5 Jul 1972 Jean Chamant (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jul 1972 - 2 Apr 1973 Robert Galley (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
2 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
5 Apr 1978 - 2 Oct 1980 Joël Le Theule (b. 1930 - d. 1980)
2 Oct 1980 - 21 May 1981 Daniel Hoeffel (b. 1929)
21 May 1981 - 22 Jun 1981 Louis Mermaz (1st time) (b. 1931)
22 Jun 1981 - 17 Jul 1984 Charles Fiterman (b. 1933)
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Sep 1985 Paul Quilès (1st time) (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
20 Sep 1985 - 20 Mar 1986 Jean Auroux (b. 1942)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
10 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Louis Mermaz (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1988 - 21 Dec 1990 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
21 Dec 1990 - 15 May 1991 Louis Besson (b. 1937)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Paul Quilès (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Jean-Louis Bianco (b. 1943)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Bernard Bosson (b. 1948 - d. 2017)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Jean-Claude Gayssot (b. 1944)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
14 Nov 2010 - 22 Feb 2012 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet (f) (b. 1973)
Relations with Parliament
Commissioner (Free French government)
- Relations with Consultative Assembly -
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 André Philip (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
Ministers
- Relations with Parliament -
6 Apr 1967 - 7 Jan 1971 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
5 Apr 1973 - 1 Mar 1974 Joseph Comiti (b. 1920 - d. 2000)
1 Mar 1974 - 24 May 1974 Hubert Germain (b. 1920 - d. 2021)
25 Aug 1976 - 29 Mar 1977 Robert Boulin (b. 1920 - d. 1979)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 André Rossinot (b. 1939)
10 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Jean Poperen (b. 1924 - d. 1997)
2 Apr 1992 - 18 May 1995 Louis Mermaz (b. 1931)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Roger Romani (b. 1934)
4 Jun 1997 - 30 Aug 2000 Daniel Vaillant (b. 1949)
30 Aug 2000 - 7 May 2002 Jean-Jack Queyranne (b. 1945)
Health
Ministers
- Hygiene, Welfare Work, and Social Security Provisions -
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Georges Leredu (b. 1860 - d. 1943)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Paul Strauss (b. 1852 - d. 1943)
- Public Health -
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Désiré Ferry (b. 1886 - d. 1940)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Henri Queuille (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
27 Jan 1931 - 3 Jun 1932 Camille Blaisot (b. 1881 - d. 1945)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Justin Godart (b. 1871 - d. 1956)
18 Dec 1932 - 26 Oct 1933 Charles Daniélou (b. 1878 - d. 1953)
26 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1933 Émile Lisbonne (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
26 Nov 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Alexandre Israël (b. 1868 - d. 1937)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Émile Lisbonne (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Public Health and Physical Education -
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Louis Marin (b. 1871 - d. 1960)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Henri Queuille (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Louis Lafont (b. 1879 - d. 1946)
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Louis Nicolle (b. 1871 - d. 1942)
- Public Health -
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Henri Sellier (b. 1883 - d. 1943)
22 Jun 1937 - 13 Mar 1938 Marc Rucart (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Fernand Gentin (b. 1876 - d. 1946)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Marc Rucart (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Marcel Héraud (b. 1883 - d. 1960)
- French Family -
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Georges Pernot (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Jean Ybarnegaray (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
- Youth and Family -
12 Jul 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 Jean Ybarnegaray (s.a.)
- Family and Health -
25 Feb 1941 - 12 Aug 1941 Jacques Chevalier (b. 1882 - d. 1952)
12 Aug 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Serge Huard (b. 1897 - d. 1944)
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Edmond Grasset (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
Commissioner (Free French government)
- Public Health -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Jules Abadie (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
Ministers
- Public Health -
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
- Population -
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Robert Prigent (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1995)
- Public Health and Population -
26 Jan 1946 - 24 Jun 1946 Robert Prigent (s.a.)
- Population -
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Robert Prigent (s.a.)
- Public Health -
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 René Arthaud (b. 1915 - d. 2007)
- Public Health and Population -
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Pierre Segelle (b. 1899 - d. 1960)
22 Jan 1947 - 4 May 1947 Georges Marranne (b. 1888 - d. 1976)
4 May 1947 - 9 May 1947 Marcel Roclore (interim) (b. 1897 - d. 1966)
9 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Robert Prigent (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1947 - 26 Jul 1948 Germaine Poinso-Chapuis (f) (b. 1901 - d. 1981)
26 Jul 1948 - 11 Aug 1951 Pierre Schneiter (b. 1905 - d. 1979)
11 Aug 1951 - 8 Jan 1953 Paul Ribeyre (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
8 Jan 1953 - 9 Feb 1953 André Boutemy (b. 1905 - d. 1959)
11 Feb 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Paul Ribeyre (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Paul Coste-Floret (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Louis Aujoulat (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 André Monteil (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Bernard Lafay (b. 1903 - d. 1977)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Félix Houphouët-Boigny (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 André Maroselli (b. 1893 - d. 1970)
7 Jul 1958 - 24 Aug 1961 Bernard Chenot (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
24 Aug 1961 - 15 May 1962 Joseph Fontanet (b. 1921 - d. 1980)
15 May 1962 - 20 Jun 1969 Raymond Marcellin (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
- Public Health and Social Security -
22 Jun 1969 - 6 Jul 1972 Robert Boulin (b. 1920 - d. 1979)
- Public Health -
6 Jul 1972 - 5 Apr 1973 Jean Foyer (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
5 Apr 1973 - 27 May 1974 Michel Poniatowski (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
- Health -
27 May 1974 - 29 Mar 1977 Simone Veil (f) (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
- Health and Social Security -
29 Mar 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 Simone Veil (f) (s.a.)
- Health and Family -
5 Apr 1978 - 4 Jul 1979 Simone Veil (f) (s.a.)
- Health and Social Security -
4 Jul 1979 - 21 May 1981 Jacques Barrot (b. 1937 - d. 2014)
- Health -
21 May 1981 - 22 Jun 1981 Edmond Hervé (b. 1942)
22 Jun 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Jack Ralite (b. 1928 - d. 2017)
- Health and Social Protection -
23 Jun 1988 - 15 May 1991 Claude Evin (b. 1949)
- Health and Humanitarian Action -
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Bernard Kouchner (b. 1939)
- Health -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Simone Veil (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Public Health and Sickness Insurance -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Elisabeth Hubert (f) (b. 1956)
- Health, Family, and Handicapped People -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-François Mattéi (b. 1943)
- Health and Social Protection -
31 Mar 2004 - 29 Nov 2004 Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. 1953)
- Family and Childhood -
31 Mar 2004 - 29 Nov 2004 Marie-Josée Roig (f) (b. 1938)
- Solidarities, Health, and Family -
29 Nov 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Philippe Douste-Blazy (s.a.)
- Health and Solidarities -
2 Jun 2005 - 26 Mar 2007 Xavier Bertrand (b. 1965)
26 Mar 2007 - 18 May 2007 Philippe Bas (b. 1958)
- Health -
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (b. 1951)
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Xavier Bertrand (s.a.)
16 May 2012 - 17 May 2017 Marisol Touraine (f) (b. 1959)
- Family and Childhood -
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Laurence Rossignol (f) (b. 1957)
- Solidarities and Health -
17 May 2017 - 16 Feb 2020 Agnès Buzyn (f) (b. 1962)
16 Feb 2020 - 21 May 2022 Olivier Véran (b. 1980)
- Health and Prevention -
21 May 2022 - 4 Jul 2022 Brigitte Bourguignon (f) (b. 1959)
4 Jul 2022 - François Braun (b. 1962)
Cooperation
Ministers
27 Mar 1959 - 5 Feb 1960 Robert Lecourt (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
18 May 1961 - 15 Apr 1962 Jean Foyer (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
15 Apr 1962 - 15 May 1962 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
15 May 1962 - 28 Nov 1962 Georges Gorse (b. 1915 - d. 2002)
27 May 1974 - 12 Jan 1976 Pierre Abelin (b. 1909 - d. 1977)
12 Jan 1976 - 25 Aug 1976 Jean de Lipkowski (b. 1920 - d. 1997)
25 Aug 1976 - 22 May 1981 Robert Galley (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Michel Aurillac (b. 1928 - d. 2017)
- Cooperation and Development -
10 May 1988 - 16 May 1991 Jacques Pelletier (b. 1929 - d. 2007)
16 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Edwige Avice (f) (b. 1945)
- Cooperation -
29 Mar 1993 - 12 Nov 1994 Michel Roussin (b. 1939)
12 Nov 1994 - 18 May 1995 Bernard Debré (b. 1944 - d. 2020)
- Cooperation and Francophonie -
7 May 2002 - 17 Jun 2002 Dominique de Villepin (b. 1953)
Housing
Commissioner (Free French government)
- Reconstruction -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Jean Monnet (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
Ministers
- Reconstruction and Town Planning -
16 Nov 1944 - 26 Jan 1946 Raoul Dautry (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
26 Jan 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Jules Moch (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
22 Jan 1947 - 4 May 1947 Charles Tillon (b. 1897 - d. 1993)
4 May 1947 - 9 May 1947 Jules Moch (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
9 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
22 Oct 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Jules Moch (3rd time) (s.a.)
24 Nov 1947 - 11 Sep 1948 René Coty (b. 1882 - d. 1962)
11 Sep 1948 - 8 Jan 1953 Eugène Claudius-Petit (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1989)
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Pierre Courant (b. 1897 - d. 1965)
- Reconstruction and Housing -
28 Jun 1953 - 14 Aug 1954 Maurice Lemaire (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1975)
14 Aug 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Eugène Claudius-Petit (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
3 Sep 1954 - 12 Nov 1954 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
12 Nov 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Maurice Lemaire (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Roger Duchet (b. 1904 - d. 1981)
6 Nov 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Pierre Garet (b. 1905 - d. 1972)
3 Jun 1958 - 9 Jun 1958 Michel Debré (interim) (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
- Housing -
6 Apr 1967 - 28 Apr 1967 Edgard Pisani (b. 1918 - d. 2016)
28 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 François-Xavier Ortoli (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Robert Galley (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
10 Jul 1968 - 5 Jul 1972 Albin Chalandon (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
5 Jul 1972 - 27 Feb 1974 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
21 May 1981 - 22 Jun 1981 Roger Quilliot (b. 1925 - d. 1998)
- Town Planning and Housing -
22 Jun 1981 - 4 Oct 1983 Roger Quilliot (s.a.)
4 Oct 1983 - 20 Sep 1985 Paul Quilès (1st time) (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
20 Sep 1985 - 20 Mar 1986 Jean Auroux (b. 1942)
- Housing -
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
10 May 1988 - 22 Feb 1989 Maurice Faure (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
22 Feb 1989 - 21 Dec 1990 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
21 Dec 1990 - 15 May 1991 Louis Besson (b. 1937)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Paul Quilès (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Jean-Louis Bianco (b. 1943)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Hervé de Charette (b. 1938)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Pierre-André Périssol (b. 1947)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
4 Jun 1997 - 7 May 2002 Jean-Claude Gayssot (b. 1944)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Christine Boutin (f) (b. 1944)
14 Nov 2010 - 22 Feb 2012 Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet (f) (b. 1973)
- Equality of Territories and Housing -
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Cécile Duflot (f) (b. 1975)
- Housing and Equality of Territories -
2 Apr 2014 - 25 Aug 2014 Sylvia Pinel (f) (b. 1977)
- Housing, Equality of Territories, and Rurality -
26 Aug 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Sylvia Pinel (f) (s.a.)
- Housing and Sustainable Habitat -
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Emmanuelle Cosse (f) (b. 1974)
- Cohesion of Territories -
17 May 2017 - 21 Jun 2017 Richard Ferrand (b. 1962)
21 Jun 2017 - 16 Oct 2018 Jacques Mézard (b. 1947)
- Cohesion of Territories and Relations with Territorial Collectivities -
16 Oct 2018 - 6 Jul 2020 Jacqueline Gourault (f) (b. 1950)
- Territories and Relations with Territorial Collectivities -
6 Jul 2020 - Jacqueline Gourault (f) (s.a.)
Tourism
Ministers
5 Sep 1948 - 11 Sep 1948 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
11 Sep 1948 - 7 Feb 1950 Christian Pineau (b. 1904 - d. 1995)
7 Feb 1950 - 2 Jul 1950 Jacques Chastellain (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1965)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
12 Jul 1950 - 8 Mar 1952 Antoine Pinay (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1994)
8 Mar 1952 - 28 Jun 1953 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Jacques Chastellain (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 14 Aug 1954 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
14 Aug 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
(2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier (b. 1898 - d. 1963)
13 Jun 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Édouard Bonnefous (b. 1907 - d. 2007)
3 Jun 1958 - 9 Jun 1958 Antoine Pinay (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Robert Buron (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
4 Jun 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Henry Rey (b. 1903 - d. 1977)
12 Jul 1972 - 27 Feb 1974 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
22 Mar 1983 - 17 Jul 1984 Édith Cresson (f) (b. 1934)
17 Jul 1984 - 19 Feb 1986 Michel Crépeau (b. 1930 - d. 1999)
19 Feb 1986 - 20 Mar 1986 Jean-Marie Bockel (b. 1950)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
5 Jul 1990 - 17 Jul 1990 Jean-Marie Rausch (b. 1929)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Bernard Bosson (b. 1948 - d. 2017)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Françoise de Panafieu (f) (b. 1948)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
21 Jun 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Sylvia Pinel (f) (b. 1977)
Communication
Ministers
5 Apr 1978 - 4 Mar 1981 Jean-Philippe Lecat (b. 1935 - d. 2011)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Georges Fillioud (b. 1929 - d. 2011)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 François Léotard (b. 1942)
10 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Jack Lang (b. 1939)
29 Mar 1993 - 19 Jul 1994 Alain Carignon (b. 1949)
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Catherine Trautmann (f) (b. 1951)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Catherine Tasca (f) (b. 1941)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-Jacques Aillagon (b. 1946)
31 Mar 2004 - 18 May 2007 Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres (b. 1954)
18 May 2007 - 23 Jun 2009 Christine Albanel (f) (b. 1955)
23 Jun 2009 - 16 May 2012 Frédéric Mitterrand (b. 1947)
16 May 2012 - 26 Aug 2014 Aurélie Filippetti (f) (b. 1973)
26 Aug 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Fleur Pellerin (f) (b. 1973)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Audrey Azoulay (f) (b. 1972)
Posts and Telecommunications
Ministers
- Posts and Telegraphs -
5 Feb 1879 - 6 Apr 1885 Adolphe Cochery (b. 1819 - d. 1900)
6 Apr 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Ferdinand Sarrien (b. 1840 - d. 1915)
7 Jan 1886 - 30 May 1887 Félix Granet (b. 1849 - d. 1936)
20 Mar 1894 - 30 May 1894 Jean Marty (s.a.)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Victor Lourties (b. 1844 - d. 1922)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 André Lebon (b. 1858 - d. 1938)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Gustave Mesureur (b. 1847 - d. 1925)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Henry Boucher (b. 1847 - d. 1927)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Émile Maruéjouls (b. 1837 - d. 1908)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Paul Delombre (b. 1848 - d. 1933)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Alexandre Millerand (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Georges Trouillot (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1916)
24 Jan 1905 - 12 Nov 1905 Fernand Dubief (b. 1850 - d. 1916)
12 Nov 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Georges Trouillot (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Mar 1906 - 24 Jul 1909 Louis Barthou (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
24 Jul 1909 - 3 Nov 1910 Alexandre Millerand (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1910 - 2 Mar 1911 Louis Puech (b. 1851 - d. 1947)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Charles Dumont (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Victor Augagneur (b. 1855 - d. 1931)
14 Jan 1912 - 22 Mar 1913 Jean Dupuy (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Alfred Massé (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1913 - 17 Mar 1914 Louis Malvy (b. 1875 - d. 1949)
17 Mar 1914 - 9 Jun 1914 Raoul Péret (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Marc Réville (b. 1863 - d. 1920)
13 Jun 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Gaston Thomson (b. 1848 - d. 1932)
29 Oct 1915 - 27 Nov 1919 Étienne Clémentel (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
27 Nov 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Louis Dubois (b. 1859 - d. 1946)
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Pierre Étienne Flandin (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
14 Sep 1928 - 11 Nov 1928 Henry Chéron (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
- Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones -
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 Louis Germain-Martin (b. 1872 - d. 1948)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Julien Durand (b. 1874 - d. 1973)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 André Mallarmé (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1956)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Charles Guernier (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Louis Rollin (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
3 Jun 1932 - 18 Dec 1932 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
18 Dec 1932 - 26 Oct 1933 Laurent Eynac (b. 1886 - d. 1970)
26 Oct 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Jean Mistler (b. 1897 - d. 1988)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Paul Bernier (b. 1868 - d. 1957)
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 André Mallarmé (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Nov 1934 - 4 Jun 1936 Georges Mandel (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Robert Jardillier (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Jean-Baptiste Lebas (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Fernand Gentin (b. 1876 - d. 1946)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Jean-Baptiste Lebas (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Alfred Jules-Julien (b. 1882 - d. 1977)
- Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones, and Transmissions -
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Alfred Jules-Julien (s.a.)
- Transmissions -
27 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 André Février (b. 1885 - d. 1961)
- Communication -
12 Jul 1940 - 6 Sep 1940 François Piétri (b. 1882 - d. 1966)
6 Sep 1940 - 18 Apr 1942 Jean Berthelot (b. 1897 - d. 1985)
18 Apr 1942 - 18 Nov 1942 Robert Gibrat (b. 1904 - d. 1980)
18 Nov 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Jean Bichelonne (b. 1904 - d. 1944)
- Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones -
10 Sep 1944 - 27 Jun 1945 Augustin Laurent (b. 1895 - d. 1990)
27 Jun 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Eugène Thomas (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1969)
26 Jan 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Eugène Thomas (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 May 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Eugène Thomas (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1949 - 7 Feb 1950 Eugène Thomas (4th time) (s.a.)
7 Feb 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Charles Brune (b. 1891 - d. 1956)
11 Aug 1951 - 4 Oct 1951 Joseph Laniel (b. 1889 - d. 1975)
4 Oct 1951 - 28 Jun 1953 Roger Duchet (b. 1904 - d. 1981)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Pierre Ferri (b. 1904 - d. 1993)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Édouard Bonnefous (b. 1907 - d. 2007)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Eugène Thomas (5th time) (s.a.)
- Posts and Telecommunications -
8 Jan 1959 - 5 Feb 1960 Bernard Cornut-Gentille (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
5 Feb 1960 - 15 Apr 1962 Michel Maurice-Bokanowski (b. 1912 - d. 2005)
15 Apr 1962 - 6 Apr 1967 Jacques Marette (b. 1922 - d. 1984)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Yves Guéna (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 André Bettencourt (b. 1919 - d. 2007)
10 Jul 1968 - 22 Jun 1969 Yves Guéna (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jun 1969 - 6 Jul 1972 Robert Galley (b. 1921 - d. 2012)
6 Jul 1972 - 1 Mar 1974 Hubert Germain (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2021)
1 Mar 1974 - 11 Apr 1974 Jean Royer (b. 1920 - d. 2011)
11 Apr 1974 - 27 May 1974 Hubert Germain (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Louis Mexandeau (b. 1931)
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
12 May 1988 - 15 May 1991 Paul Quilès (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Émile Zuccarelli (b. 1940)
29 Mar 1993 - 14 Oct 1994 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
17 Oct 1994 - 18 May 1995 José Rossi (b. 1944)
- Information Technologies and Post -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 François Fillon (b. 1954)
- Posts and Telecommunications -
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Franck Borotra (b. 1937)
Information
Ministers
- Propaganda -
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
- Information -
21 Mar 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (s.a.)
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Jean Prouvost (b. 1885 - d. 1978)
Dec 1940 - 2 Jan 1941 Paul Baudoin (b. 1894 - d. 1964)
25 Feb 1941 - 12 Aug 1941 Henri Moysset (b. 1875 - d. 1949)
- Information and Propaganda -
12 Aug 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Paul Marion (b. 1898 - d. 1954)
- Information -
18 Apr 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
Commissioners (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 28 Jul 1942 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
28 Jul 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 Jacques Soustelle (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
7 Jun 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 Henri Bonnet (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
Ministers
10 Sep 1944 - 30 May 1945 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
30 May 1945 - 21 Nov 1945 Jacques Soustelle (1st time) (s.a.)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 André Malraux (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1976)
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Albert Gazier (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Robert Buron (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Paul Coste-Floret (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
17 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Albert Gazier (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Radio, Television, and Press -
12 Jun 1958 - 7 Jul 1958 André Malraux (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Information -
7 Jul 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Jacques Soustelle (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1959 - 5 Feb 1960 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
5 Feb 1960 - 24 Aug 1961 Louis Terrenoire (b. 1908 - d. 1992)
28 Nov 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Georges Gorse (b. 1915 - d. 2002)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
5 Apr 1973 - 23 Oct 1973 Philippe Malaud (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
23 Oct 1973 - 24 May 1974 Jean-Philippe Lecat (b. 1935 - d. 2011)
Coordination of Services of the Presidency of the Council
Minister
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Vincent Auriol (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
Industrial Reconstitution
Minister
26 Nov 1918 - 20 Jan 1920 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
Civil Service
Ministers
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
- General Civil Servants Statuses -
14 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Guy Mollet (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
- Civil Service -
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Robert Boulin (b. 1920 - d. 1979)
23 Oct 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Philippe Malaud (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
10 May 1988 - 15 May 1991 Michel Durafour (b. 1920 - d. 2017)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 André Rossinot (b. 1939)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Jean Puech (b. 1942)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Émile Zuccarelli (b. 1940)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Michel Sapin (b. 1952)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-Paul Delevoye (b. 1947)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Renaud Dutreil (b. 1960)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Christian Jacob (b. 1959)
18 May 2007 - 14 Nov 2010 Eric Woerth (b. 1956)
14 Nov 2010 - 29 Jun 2011 François Baroin (b. 1965)
29 Jun 2011 - 16 May 2012 François Sauvadet (b. 1953)
16 May 2012 - 11 Feb 2016 Marylise Lebranchu (f) (b. 1947)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Annick Girardin (f) (b. 1964)
- Transformation and Civil Service -
6 Jul 2020 - 20 May 2022 Amélie de Montchalin (f) (b. 1985)
20 May 2022 - Stanislas Guérini (b. 1982)
City
Ministers
22 Dec 1990 - 2 Apr 1992 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
2 Apr 1992 - 23 May 1992 Bernard Tapie (1st time) (b. 1943 - d. 2021)
26 Dec 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Bernard Tapie (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Simone Veil (f) (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean-Claude Gaudin (b. 1939)
18 May 2007 - 15 Jan 2009 Christine Boutin (f) (b. 1944)
15 Jan 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Maurice Leroy (b. 1959)
2 Apr 2014 - 26 Aug 2014 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (f) (b. 1977)
26 Aug 2014 - 17 May 2017 Patrick Kanner (b. 1957)
Regional Planning
Ministers
12 Jul 1972 - 28 May 1974 Olivier Guichard (b. 1920 - d. 2004)
29 Mar 1977 - 26 Sep 1977 Jean-Pierre Fourcade (b. 1929)
26 Sep 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 Fernand Icart (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Michel Rocard (b. 1930 - d. 2016)
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
20 Mar 1986 - 10 May 1988 Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Charles Pasqua (b. 1927 - d. 2015)
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Bernard Pons (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean-Claude Gaudin (b. 1939)
4 Jun 1997 - 10 Jul 2001 Dominique Voynet (f) (b. 1958)
10 Jul 2001 - 7 May 2002 Yves Cochet (b. 1946)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-Paul Delevoye (b. 1947)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 26 Mar 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy (b. 1955)
26 Mar 2007 - 18 May 2007 François Baroin (b. 1965)
- Sustainable Planning -
18 May 2007 - 19 Jun 2007 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
19 Jun 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
- Regional Planning -
18 Mar 2008 - 23 Jun 2009 Jean-Louis Borloo (s.a.)
- Rural Space and Regional Planning -
23 Jun 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Michel Mercier (b. 1947)
- Regional Planning -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Bruno Le Maire (b. 1969)
- Regional Planning, Rurality, and Territorial Collectivities -
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Jean-Michel Baylet (b. 1946)
Commerce
Ministers
- Agriculture and Commerce -
4 Sep 1870 - 19 Feb 1871 Joseph Magnin (b. 1824 - d. 1910)
19 Feb 1871 - 5 Jun 1871 Félix Lambrecht (b. 1819 - d. 1871)
5 Jun 1871 - 6 Feb 1872 Victor Lefranc (b. 1809 - d. 1883)
6 Feb 1872 - 23 Apr 1872 Eugène de Goulard (b. 1808 - d. 1874)
23 Apr 1872 - 25 May 1873 Pierre Teisserenc de Bort
(1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1892)
25 May 1873 - 26 Nov 1873 Joseph de la Bouillerie (b. 1822 - d. 1894)
29 Nov 1873 - 22 May 1874 Alfred Deseilligny (b. 1828 - d. 1875)
22 May 1874 - 10 Mar 1875 Louis Grivart (b. 1829 - d. 1901)
10 Mar 1875 - 9 Mar 1876 Marie Camille Alfred, vicomte de
Meaux (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1907)
9 Mar 1876 - 17 May 1877 Pierre Teisserenc de Bort
(2nd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1877 - 23 Nov 1877 Marie Camille Alfred, vicomte de
Meaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1877 - 13 Dec 1877 Jules Ozenne (b. 1809 - d. 1889)
13 Dec 1877 - 4 Feb 1879 Pierre Teisserenc de Bort
(3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Feb 1879 - 4 Mar 1879 Charles Lepère (b. 1823 - d. 1885)
5 Mar 1879 - 14 Nov 1881 Pierre Tirard (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1893)
- Commerce -
14 Nov 1881 - 30 Jan 1882 Maurice Rouvier (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1911)
30 Jan 1882 - 7 Aug 1882 Pierre Tirard (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Aug 1882 - 21 Feb 1883 Pierre Legrand (1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1895)
21 Feb 1883 - 14 Oct 1884 Anne Charles Hérisson (b. 1831 - d. 1893)
14 Oct 1884 - 6 Apr 1885 Maurice Rouvier (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Apr 1885 - 9 Nov 1885 Pierre Legrand (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Nov 1885 - 7 Jan 1886 Lucien Dautresme (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1892)
- Commerce and Industry -
7 Jan 1886 - 30 May 1887 Édouard Locroy (b. 1838 - d. 1913)
30 May 1887 - 3 Apr 1888 Lucien Dautresme (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Apr 1888 - 22 Feb 1889 Pierre Legrand (3rd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1889 - 17 Mar 1890 Pierre Tirard (3rd time) (s.a.)
17 Mar 1890 - 6 Dec 1892 Jules Roche (b. 1841 - d. 1923)
6 Dec 1892 - 4 Apr 1893 Jules Siegfried (b. 1837 - d. 1922)
4 Apr 1893 - 3 Dec 1893 Louis Terrier (b. 1854 - d. 1895)
3 Dec 1893 - 30 May 1894 Jean Marty (b. 1838 - d. 1916)
30 May 1894 - 26 Jan 1895 Victor Lourties (b. 1844 - d. 1922)
26 Jan 1895 - 1 Nov 1895 André Lebon (b. 1858 - d. 1938)
1 Nov 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Gustave Mesureur (b. 1847 - d. 1925)
29 Apr 1896 - 28 Jun 1898 Henry Boucher (b. 1847 - d. 1927)
28 Jun 1898 - 1 Nov 1898 Émile Maruéjouls (b. 1837 - d. 1908)
1 Nov 1898 - 22 Jun 1899 Paul Delombre (b. 1848 - d. 1933)
22 Jun 1899 - 7 Jun 1902 Alexandre Millerand (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
7 Jun 1902 - 24 Jan 1905 Georges Trouillot (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1916)
24 Jan 1905 - 12 Nov 1905 Fernand Dubief (b. 1850 - d. 1916)
12 Nov 1905 - 14 Mar 1906 Georges Trouillot (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Mar 1906 - 4 Jan 1908 Gaston Doumergue (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
4 Jan 1908 - 24 Jul 1909 Jean Cruppi (b. 1855 - d. 1933)
24 Jul 1909 - 2 Mar 1911 Jean Dupuy (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
2 Mar 1911 - 27 Jun 1911 Alfred Massé (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1951)
27 Jun 1911 - 14 Jan 1912 Maurice Couyba (b. 1866 - d. 1931)
14 Jan 1912 - 21 Jan 1913 Fernand David (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
21 Jan 1913 - 22 Mar 1913 Gabriel Guist'hau (b. 1863 - d. 1931)
22 Mar 1913 - 9 Dec 1913 Alfred Massé (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1913 - 17 Mar 1914 Louis Malvy (b. 1875 - d. 1949)
17 Mar 1914 - 9 Jun 1914 Raoul Péret (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
9 Jun 1914 - 13 Jun 1914 Marc Réville (b. 1863 - d. 1920)
13 Jun 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Gaston Thomson (b. 1848 - d. 1932)
29 Oct 1915 - 16 Nov 1917 Étienne Clémentel (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
- Commerce, Industry, Maritime Transports, and Merchant Marine -
16 Nov 1917 - 5 May 1919 Étienne Clémentel (s.a.)
- Commerce and Industry -
5 May 1919 - 27 Nov 1919 Étienne Clémentel (s.a.)
27 Nov 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 Louis Dubois (b. 1859 - d. 1946)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Auguste Isaac (b. 1849 - d. 1938)
16 Jan 1921 - 29 Mar 1924 Lucien Dior (b. 1867 - d. 1932)
29 Mar 1924 - 9 Jun 1924 Louis Loucheur (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
9 Jun 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Pierre Étienne Flandin (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Eugène Raynaldy (b. 1869 - d. 1938)
17 Apr 1925 - 29 Oct 1925 Charles Chaumet (b. 1866 - d. 1932)
29 Oct 1925 - 23 Jun 1926 Charles Daniel-Vincent (b. 1874 - d. 1960)
23 Jun 1926 - 19 Jul 1926 Fernand Chapsal (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1939)
19 Jul 1926 - 23 Jul 1926 Louis Loucheur (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jul 1926 - 2 Sep 1928 Maurice Bokanowski (b. 1879 - d. 1928)
14 Sep 1928 - 11 Nov 1928 Henry Chéron (b. 1867 - d. 1936)
11 Nov 1928 - 3 Nov 1929 Georges Bonnefous (b. 1867 - d. 1956)
3 Nov 1929 - 21 Feb 1930 Pierre Étienne Flandin (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Georges Bonnet (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
2 Mar 1930 - 13 Dec 1930 Pierre Étienne Flandin (3rd time) (s.a.)
13 Dec 1930 - 27 Jan 1931 Louis Loucheur (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1931 - 20 Feb 1932 Louis Rollin (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
20 Feb 1932 - 3 Jun 1932 Louis Rollin (s.a.)
3 Jun 1932 - 31 Jan 1933 Julien Durand (b. 1874 - d. 1973)
31 Jan 1933 - 26 Oct 1933 Louis Serre (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
26 Oct 1933 - 30 Jan 1934 Laurent Eynac (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1970)
30 Jan 1934 - 9 Feb 1934 Jean Mistler (b. 1897 - d. 1988)
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 Lucien Lamoureux (b. 1888 - d. 1970)
8 Nov 1934 - 1 Jun 1935 Paul Marchandeau (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Laurent Eynac (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1935 - 4 Jun 1936 Georges Bonnet (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Commerce -
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Paul Bastid (b. 1892 - d. 1974)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Fernand Chapsal (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Jan 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Pierre Cot (b. 1895 - d. 1977)
10 Apr 1938 - 21 Mar 1940 Fernand Gentin (b. 1876 - d. 1946)
- Commerce and Industry -
21 Mar 1940 - 18 May 1940 Louis Rollin (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 May 1940 - 5 Jun 1940 Léon Baréty (b. 1883 - d. 1971)
5 Jun 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Albert Chichery (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
- Commerce -
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Yves Bouthillier (b. 1901 - d. 1977)
Commissioner (Free French government)
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 André Diethelm (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
Ministers
22 Jan 1947 - 11 Aug 1947 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
11 Aug 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Robert Lacoste (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1989)
24 Nov 1947 - 7 Feb 1950 Robert Lacoste (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Feb 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Jean-Marie Louvel (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1970)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Édouard Bonnefous (b. 1907 - d. 2007)
8 Mar 1952 - 8 Jan 1953 Jean-Marie Louvel (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1953 - 11 Feb 1953 Paul Ribeyre (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
11 Feb 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Guy Petit (b. 1905 - d. 1988)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Jean-Marie Louvel (3rd time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 3 Sep 1954 Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury (b. 1914 - d. 1993)
3 Sep 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Henri Ulver (b. 1901 - d. 1962)
23 Feb 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 André Morice (b. 1900 - d. 1990)
6 Nov 1957 - 1 Jun 1958 Paul Ribeyre (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Édouard Ramonet (b. 1909 - d. 1980)
8 Jan 1959 - 14 Apr 1962 Jean-Marcel Jeanneney (b. 1910 - d. 2010)
6 Jul 1972 - 5 Apr 1973 Yvon Bourges (b. 1921 - d. 2009)
- Commerce and Craft Industry -
5 Apr 1973 - 1 Mar 1974 Jean Royer (b. 1920 - d. 2011)
1 Mar 1974 - 28 May 1974 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
28 May 1974 - 25 Aug 1976 Vincent Ansquer (b. 1925 - d. 1987)
25 Aug 1976 - 30 Mar 1977 Pierre Brousse (b. 1926 - d. 1992)
30 Mar 1977 - 5 Apr 1978 René Monory (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
5 Apr 1978 - 4 Jul 1979 Jacques Barrot (b. 1937 - d. 2014)
4 Jul 1979 - 22 May 1981 Maurice Charretier (b. 1926 - d. 1987)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 André Delelis (b. 1924 - d. 2012)
22 Mar 1983 - 19 Feb 1986 Michel Crépeau (b. 1930 - d. 1999)
19 Feb 1986 - 20 Mar 1986 Jean-Marie Bockel (b. 1950)
- Companies and Economic Development -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
- Small and Medium-sized Companies, Commerce, and Craft Industry -
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean-Pierre Raffarin (b. 1948)
- Small and Medium-sized Companies, Commerce, Craft Industry, and Liberal Professions -
29 Nov 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Christian Jacob (b. 1959)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Renaud Dutreil (b. 1960)
- Craft Industry and Commerce -
21 Jun 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Sylvia Pinel (f) (b. 1977)
External Commerce
Ministers
- External Economic Relations -
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
- External Commerce -
12 Jan 1976 - 25 Aug 1976 Raymond Barre (b. 1924 - d. 2007)
25 Aug 1976 - 5 Apr 1978 André Rossi (b. 1921 - d. 1994)
5 Apr 1978 - 2 Oct 1980 Jean-François Deniau (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
2 Oct 1980 - 22 May 1981 Michel Cointat (b. 1921 - d. 2013)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Michel Jobert (b. 1921 - d. 2002)
22 Mar 1983 - 20 Mar 1986 Édith Cresson (f) (b. 1934)
10 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Roger Fauroux (b. 1926 - d. 2021)
23 Jun 1988 - 15 May 1991 Jean-Marie Rausch (b. 1929)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Dominique Strauss-Kahn (b. 1949)
29 Mar 1993 - 14 Oct 1994 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
17 Oct 1994 - 18 May 1995 José Rossi (b. 1944)
16 May 2012 - 21 Jun 2012 Pierre Moscovici (b. 1957)
21 Jun 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Nicole Bricq (f) (b. 1947 - d. 2017)
Research and Technology
Ministers
- Scientific Research and Atomic and Space Questions -
15 Apr 1962 - 22 Feb 1965 Gaston Palewski (b. 1901 - d. 1984)
6 Apr 1967 - 31 May 1968 Maurice Schumann (b. 1911 - d. 1998)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Christian de La Malène (b. 1920 - d. 2007)
- Research -
27 May 1974 - 29 Mar 1977 Michel d'Ornano (b. 1924 - d. 1991)
- Research and Technologies -
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
- Research -
22 Mar 1983 - 17 Jul 1984 Laurent Fabius (b. 1946)
- Research and Technologies -
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Hubert Curien (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
10 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Lionel Jospin (b. 1937)
23 Jun 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Hubert Curien (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Research -
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Hubert Curien (s.a.)
- Higher Education and Research -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 François Fillon (1st time) (b. 1954)
18 May 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 François Bayrou (b. 1951)
- Research and Technology -
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Claude Allègre (b. 1937)
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg (b. 1943)
- Research -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Luc Ferry (b. 1951)
- Higher Education and Research -
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 François Fillon (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
18 May 2007 - 29 Jun 2011 Valérie Pécresse (f) (b. 1967)
29 Jun 2011 - 16 May 2012 Laurent Wauquiez (b. 1975)
16 May 2012 - 2 Apr 2014 Geneviève Fioraso (f) (b. 1954)
2 Apr 2014 - 26 Aug 2014 Benoît Hamon (b. 1967)
26 Aug 2014 - 17 May 2017 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (f) (b. 1977)
- Higher Education, Research and Innovation -
17 May 2017 - 20 May 2022 Frédérique Vidal (f) (b. 1964)
- Higher Education and Research -
20 May 2022 - Sylvie Retailleau (f) (b. 1965)
Space
Ministers
12 May 1988 - 2 Apr 1992 Paul Quilès (b. 1942 - d. 2021)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Hubert Curien (b. 1924 - d. 2005)
Reform
Ministers
- Administrative Reform -
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Paul Giacobbi (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
- Constitutional Reform -
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Edmond Barrachin (b. 1900 - d. 1975)
- Administrative Reform -
28 Nov 1962 - 1 Apr 1967 Louis Joxe (b. 1901 - d. 1991)
- Administrative Reforms -
7 Jan 1971 - 5 Apr 1973 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
5 Apr 1973 - 27 Feb 1974 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
- Reforms -
27 May 1974 - 9 Jun 1974 Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber (b. 1924 - d. 2006)
- Decentralization -
22 May 1981 - 19 Jul 1984 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
19 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Pierre Joxe (b. 1934)
- Reforms -
12 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Michel Durafour (b. 1920 - d. 2017)
- Administrative Reforms -
23 Jun 1988 - 15 May 1991 Michel Durafour (s.a.)
- Administrative Modernization -
15 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
- Administrative Reforms -
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
- Reform of the State, Decentralization, and Citizenship -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Claude Goasguen (b. 1945 - d. 2020)
- Reform of the State and Decentralization -
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
4 Jun 1997 - 28 Mar 2000 Émile Zuccarelli (b. 1940)
- Reform of the State -
28 Mar 2000 - 7 May 2002 Michel Sapin (b. 1952)
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 Jean-Paul Delevoye (b. 1947)
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Renaud Dutreil (b. 1960)
23 Jun 2009 - 22 Mar 2010 Eric Woerth (b. 1956)
22 Mar 2010 - 16 May 2012 François Baroin (b. 1965)
- Reform of the State and Decentralization -
16 May 2012 - 11 Feb 2016 Marylise Lebranchu (f) (b. 1947)
Social Affairs
Commissioner (Free French government)
9 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944 Adrien Tixier (b. 1893 - d. 1946)
Ministers
22 Oct 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Daniel Mayer (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
1 Feb 1956 - 6 Nov 1957 Albert Gazier (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
8 Jan 1966 - 31 May 1968 Jean-Marcel Jeanneney (b. 1910 - d. 2010)
31 May 1968 - 20 Jun 1969 Maurice Schumann (b. 1911 - d. 1998)
6 Jul 1972 - 28 Mar 1973 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
- National Solidarity -
22 May 1981 - 29 Jun 1982 Nicole Questiaux (f) (b. 1930)
- Social Affairs and National Solidarity -
29 Jun 1982 - 17 Jul 1984 Pierre Bérégovoy (b. 1925 - d. 1993)
19 Jul 1984 - 7 Dec 1984 Georgina Dufoix (f) (b. 1943)
- Social Affairs -
20 Mar 1986 - 12 May 1988 Philippe Séguin (b. 1943 - d. 2010)
12 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
- Solidarity -
23 Jun 1988 - 16 May 1991 Claude Evin (b. 1949)
- Social Affairs and Integration -
16 May 1991 - 2 Apr 1992 Jean-Louis Bianco (b. 1943)
2 Apr 1992 - 29 Mar 1993 René Teulade (b. 1931 - d. 2014)
- Social Affairs -
29 Mar 1993 - 18 May 1995 Simone Veil (f) (b. 1927 - d. 2017)
- Solidarity between Generations -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Colette Codaccioni (f) (b. 1942)
- Integration and Fight against Exclusion -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Eric Raoult (b. 1955)
- Social Affairs -
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jacques Barrot (b. 1937 - d. 2014)
- Integration -
7 Nov 1995 - 4 Jun 1997 Jean-Claude Gaudin (b. 1939)
- Solidarity -
4 Jun 1997 - 18 Oct 2000 Martine Aubry (f) (b. 1950)
18 Oct 2000 - 7 May 2002 Élisabeth Guigou (f) (b. 1946)
- Social Affairs and Solidarity -
7 May 2002 - 31 Mar 2004 François Fillon (b. 1954)
- Social Cohesion -
31 Mar 2004 - 18 May 2007 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
- Immigration, Integration, National Identity, and Co-development -
18 May 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
- Social Relations and Solidarity -
18 May 2007 - 18 Mar 2008 Xavier Bertrand (b. 1965)
- Immigration, Integration, National Identity, and Solidary Development -
18 Mar 2008 - 15 Jan 2009 Brice Hortefeux (s.a.)
15 Jan 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Eric Besson (b. 1958)
- Social Relations, Family, and Solidarity -
18 Mar 2008 - 15 Jan 2009 Xavier Bertrand (s.a.)
15 Jan 2009 - 23 Jun 2009 Brice Hortefeux (s.a.)
23 Jun 2009 - 22 Mar 2010 Xavier Darcos (b. 1947)
- Solidarity -
22 Mar 2010 - 14 Nov 2010 Eric Woerth (b. 1956)
- Immigration -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Brice Hortefeux (s.a.)
- Solidarities and Social Cohesion -
14 Nov 2010 - 16 May 2012 Roselyne Bachelot (f) (b. 1951)
- Social Affairs -
16 May 2012 - 17 May 2017 Marisol Touraine (f) (b. 1959)
- Solidarities, Autonomy, and Disabled People -
21 May 2022 - 4 Jul 2022 Damien Abad (b. 1980)
4 Jul 2022 - Jean-Christophe Combe (b. 1981)
Parity and Professional Equality
Minister
31 Mar 2004 - 2 Jun 2005 Nicole Ameline (f) (b. 1952)
Construction
Ministers
9 Jun 1958 - 14 Apr 1962 Pierre Sudreau (b. 1919 - d. 2012)
14 Apr 1962 - 8 Jan 1966 Jacques Maziol (b. 1918 - d. 1990)
Liberated Regions
Ministers
16 Nov 1917 - 23 Nov 1917 Charles Jonnart (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
23 Nov 1917 - 6 Nov 1919 Albert Lebrun (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
6 Nov 1919 - 20 Jan 1920 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
20 Jan 1920 - 16 Jan 1921 Émile Ogier (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
16 Jan 1921 - 15 Jan 1922 Louis Loucheur (b. 1872 - d. 1931)
15 Jan 1922 - 29 Mar 1924 Charles Reibel (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
29 Mar 1924 - 14 Jun 1924 Louis Marin (b. 1871 - d. 1960)
14 Jun 1924 - 17 Apr 1925 Victor Dalbiez (b. 1876 - d. 1954)
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Liberated Territories -
26 Aug 1944 - 10 Sep 1944 Henri Queuille (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
+ Alexandre Parodi (b. 1901 - d. 1979)
+ André Le Troquer (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
+ François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
Blockade
Ministers
16 Nov 1917 - 23 Nov 1917 Charles Jonnart (b. 1857 - d. 1927)
23 Nov 1917 - 24 Dec 1918 Albert Lebrun (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
13 Sep 1939 - 21 Mar 1940 Georges Pernot (b. 1879 - d. 1962)
21 Mar 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Georges Monnet (b. 1898 - d. 1980)
Algerian Affairs
Commissioners (Free French government)
- Coordination of Muslim Affairs -
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Georges Catroux (b. 1877 - d. 1969)
- Muslim Affairs -
9 Nov 1943 - 26 Aug 1944 Georges Catroux (s.a.)
- Muslim Questions -
26 Aug 1944 - 10 Sep 1944 Georges Catroux (s.a.)
Ministers
- North Africa -
10 Sep 1944 - 16 Nov 1944 Georges Catroux (s.a.)
- Moroccan and Tunisian Affairs -
19 Jun 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Christian Fouchet (b. 1911 - d. 1974)
23 Feb 1955 - 20 Oct 1955 Pierre July (b. 1906 - d. 1982)
- Algerian Affairs -
22 Nov 1960 - 28 Nov 1962 Louis Joxe (b. 1901 - d. 1991)
Sahara
Ministers
13 Jun 1957 - 14 May 1958 Max Lejeune (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier (b. 1898 - d. 1963)
3 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Max Lejeune (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Feb 1960 - 24 Aug 1961 Robert Lecourt (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
24 Aug 1961 - 15 Apr 1962 Louis Jacquinot (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
Associated States
Ministers
- Relations with Associated States and Affairs of the Far East -
2 Jul 1950 - 12 Jul 1950 Paul Reynaud (b. 1878 - d. 1966)
- Relations with Associated States -
12 Jul 1950 - 11 Aug 1951 Jean Letourneau (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
- Associated States -
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 Jean Letourneau (2nd time) (s.a.)
- Relations with Associated States -
8 Mar 1952 - 28 Jun 1953 Jean Letourneau (s.a.)
3 Jun 1954 - 19 Jun 1954 Édouard Frédéric-Dupont (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
19 Jun 1954 - 23 Feb 1955 Guy La Chambre (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
New Caledonia
Minister
21 May 1985 - 15 Nov 1985 Edgard Pisani (b. 1918 - d. 2016)
Women's Rights
Ministers
21 May 1985 - 19 Mar 1986 Yvette Roudy (f) (b. 1929)
16 May 2012 - 26 Aug 2014 Najat Vallaud-Belkacem (f) (b. 1977)
26 Aug 2014 - 11 Feb 2016 Marisol Touraine (f) (b. 1959)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Laurence Rossignol (f) (b. 1957)
Sea
Ministers
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Louis Le Pensec (1st time) (b. 1937)
10 May 1988 - 23 Jun 1988 Louis Le Pensec (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1988 - 21 Dec 1990 Michel Delebarre (b. 1946 - d. 2022)
21 Dec 1990 - 15 May 1991 Louis Besson (b. 1937)
7 May 2002 - 2 Jun 2005 Gilles de Robien (b. 1941)
2 Jun 2005 - 18 May 2007 Dominique Perben (b. 1945)
23 Jun 2009 - 14 Nov 2010 Jean-Louis Borloo (b. 1951)
11 Feb 2016 - 17 May 2017 Ségolène Royal (f) (s.a.)
6 Jul 2020 - Annick Girardin (f) (b. 1964)
Plan
Ministers
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Oct 1947 Félix Gouin (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
4 Nov 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Jules Moch (b. 1893 - d. 1985)
19 Jun 1954 - 20 Jan 1955 Edgar Faure (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
20 Jan 1955 - 23 Feb 1955 Robert Buron (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
6 Nov 1957 - 14 May 1958 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Edgar Faure (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Aug 1976 - 29 Mar 1977 Jean Lecanuet (b. 1920 - d. 1993)
22 May 1981 - 22 Mar 1983 Michel Rocard (b. 1930 - d. 2016)
17 Jul 1984 - 20 Mar 1986 Gaston Defferre (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
- Economic Development and Plan -
18 May 1995 - 7 Nov 1995 Jean Arthuis (b. 1944)
- Implementation of the Recovery Plan -
5 Dec 2008 - 14 Nov 2010 Patrick Devedjian (b. 1944 - d. 2020)
Without Portfolio
Minister without Portfolio
26 Aug 1914 - 29 Oct 1915 Jules Guesde (b. 1845 - d. 1922)
Ministers of State
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Léon Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Denys Cochin (b. 1851 - d. 1922)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Émile Combes (b. 1835 - d. 1921)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Louis Charles de Saulces de
Freycinet (b. 1828 - d. 1923)
29 Oct 1915 - 12 Dec 1916 Jules Guesde (s.a.)
12 Sep 1917 - 23 Oct 1917 Louis Barthou (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Léon Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Paul Doumer (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
12 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Jean Dupuy (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
27 Sep 1917 - 16 Nov 1917 Henry Franklin-Bouillon (b. 1870 - d. 1937)
9 Feb 1934 - 24 Jan 1936 Édouard Herriot (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
9 Feb 1934 - 8 Nov 1934 André Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
8 Nov 1934 - 24 Jan 1936 Louis Marin (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1960)
1 Jun 1935 - 7 Jun 1935 Philippe Pétain (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1951)
7 Jun 1935 - 24 Jan 1936 Pierre Étienne Flandin (b. 1889 - d. 1958)
4 Jun 1936 - 22 Jun 1937 Camille Chautemps (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Paul Faure (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1960)
4 Jun 1936 - 18 Jan 1938 Maurice Viollette (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1960)
22 Jun 1937 - 18 Jan 1938 Albert Sarraut (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Paul Faure (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Théodore Steeg (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Maurice Viollette (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Louis Marin (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 May 1940 - 15 Jun 1940 Jean Ybarnegaray (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
18 May 1940 - 16 Jun 1940 Philippe Pétain (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Camille Chautemps (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1940 - 27 Jun 1940 Adrien Marquet (b. 1884 - d. 1955)
23 Jun 1940 - 12 Jul 1940 Pierre Laval (b. 1883 - d. 1945)
12 Aug 1941 - 18 Apr 1942 Henri Moysset (b. 1875 - d. 1949)
12 Aug 1941 - 31 Dec 1943 Lucien Romier (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
Commissioners of State (Free French government)
24 Sep 1941 - 7 Jun 1943 Georges Thierry d'Argenlieu
(commissioner without department) (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
4 Mar 1942 - 7 Jun 1943 Georges Catroux
(commissioner on a mission) (b. 1877 - d. 1969)
7 Jun 1943 - 9 Nov 1943 Alphonse Georges (b. 1875 - d. 1951)
9 Nov 1943 - 26 Aug 1944 Jean Monnet
(commissioner on a mission) (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
4 Apr 1944 - 26 Aug 1944 François Billoux (b. 1903 - d. 1978)
Ministers of State
10 Sep 1944 - 21 Nov 1945 Jules Jeanneney (b. 1864 - d. 1957)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Vincent Auriol (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Francisque Gay (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Louis Jacquinot (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1993)
21 Nov 1945 - 26 Jan 1946 Maurice Thorez (b. 1900 - d. 1964)
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Alexandre Varenne (b. 1870 - d. 1947)
24 Jun 1946 - 16 Dec 1946 Francisque Gay (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Guy Mollet (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
16 Dec 1946 - 22 Jan 1947 Augustin Laurent (b. 1895 - d. 1990)
22 Jan 1947 - 22 Oct 1947 Marcel Roclore (b. 1897 - d. 1966)
22 Jan 1947 - 24 Nov 1947 Yvon Delbos (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Henri Queuille (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
26 Jul 1948 - 5 Sep 1948 Paul Ramadier (b. 1888 - d. 1961)
29 Oct 1949 - 2 Jul 1950 Pierre-Henri Teitgen (b. 1908 - d. 1997)
12 Jul 1950 - 10 Mar 1951 Paul Giacobbi
(minister without portfolio) (b. 1896 - d. 1951)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Jean Letourneau (b. 1907 - d. 1986)
11 Aug 1951 - 16 Sep 1951 Maurice Petsche (b. 1895 - d. 1951)
11 Aug 1951 - 20 Jan 1952 Henri Queuille (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Oct 1951 - 8 Mar 1952 Joseph Laniel (b. 1889 - d. 1975)
20 Jan 1952 - 8 Mar 1952 François Mitterrand (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Édouard Bonnefous (b. 1907 - d. 2007)
8 Jan 1953 - 28 Jun 1953 Paul Coste-Floret (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
28 Jun 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier (b. 1898 - d. 1963)
1 Feb 1956 - 23 May 1956 Pierre Mendès-France (b. 1907 - d. 1982)
21 Feb 1956 - 13 Jun 1957 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
13 Jun 1957 - 6 Nov 1957 Félix Houphouët-Boigny (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
14 May 1958 - 17 May 1958 Félix Houphouët-Boigny (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 May 1958 - 3 Jun 1958 Max Lejeune (b. 1909 - d. 1995)
(from 1 Jun 1958 minister without portfolio)
1 Jun 1958 - 3 Jun 1958 Bernard Cornut-Gentille (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
(minister without portfolio)
1 Jun 1958 - 3 Jun 1958 André Malraux (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1976)
(minister without portfolio)
1 Jun 1958 - 14 Jun 1958 Guy Mollet (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Pierre Pflimlin (b. 1907 - d. 2000)
1 Jun 1958 - 20 May 1959 Félix Houphouët-Boigny (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Jun 1958 - 24 Aug 1961 Louis Jacquinot (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Jan 1959 - 27 Mar 1959 Robert Lecourt (b. 1908 - d. 2004)
8 Jan 1959 - 22 Jul 1959 André Malraux (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 May 1968 - 4 Jun 1968 Henry Rey (b. 1903 - d. 1977)
31 May 1968 - 10 Jul 1968 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
10 Jul 1968 - 20 Jun 1969 Jean-Marcel Jeanneney (b. 1910 - d. 2010)
Minister of State, Permanent Delegate to the League of Nations
24 Jan 1936 - 4 Jun 1936 Joseph Paul-Boncour (b. 1873 - d. 1972)
Minister of State, in charge of the Services of the Presidency of the Council
18 Jan 1938 - 13 Mar 1938 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
Minister of State, in charge of North African Affairs
13 Mar 1938 - 10 Apr 1938 Albert Sarraut (b. 1872 - d. 1962)
Independent agencies
Constitutional Council
Presidents
20 Feb 1959 - 23 Feb 1965 Léon Noël (b. 1888 - d. 1987)
23 Feb 1965 - 23 Feb 1974 Gaston Palewski (b. 1901 - d. 1984)
23 Feb 1974 - 21 Feb 1983 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
21 Feb 1983 - 19 Feb 1986 Daniel Mayer (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
19 Feb 1986 - 22 Feb 1995 Robert Badinter (b. 1928)
22 Feb 1995 - 1 Mar 2000 Roland Dumas (b. 1922)
24 Mar 1999 - 8 Mar 2004 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
(acting for Dumas to 1 Mar 2000)
10 Mar 2004 - 3 Mar 2007 Pierre Mazeaud (b. 1929)
5 Mar 2007 - 8 Mar 2016 Jean-Louis Debré (b. 1944)
8 Mar 2016 - Laurent Fabius (b. 1946)
Banque de France
Governors
28 Sep 1864 - 2 Dec 1878 Gustave Rouland (b. 1806 - d. 1878)
18 Jan 1879 - 18 Nov 1881 Louis Jules Ernest Denormandie (b. 1821 - d. 1902)
18 Nov 1881 - 1897 Joseph Magnin (b. 1824 - d. 1910)
24 Dec 1897 - 25 Aug 1920 Georges Pallain (b. 1847 - d. 1923)
25 Aug 1920 - 1926 Georges Robineau (b. 1860 - d. 1927)
26 Jun 1926 - 25 Sep 1930 Émile Moreau (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
25 Sep 1930 - 1935 Clément Moret (b. 1885 - d. 1943)
2 Jan 1935 - 1936 Jean Tannery (b. 1878 - d. 1939)
6 Jun 1936 - 1937 Émile Labeyrie (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
20 Jul 1937 - 1940 Pierre Fournier (b. 1892 - d. 1972)
31 Aug 1940 - 1944 Yves Bréart de Boisanger (b. 1896 - d. 1976)
7 Oct 1944 - 1949 Emmanuel Monick (b. 1893 - d. 1983)
19 Jan 1949 - Jan 1960 Wilfrid Baumgartner (b. 1902 - d. 1978)
21 Jan 1960 - 1969 Jacques Brunet (b. 1901 - d. 1990)
8 Apr 1969 - 1974 Olivier Wormser (b. 1913 - d. 1985)
14 Jun 1974 - 1979 Bernard Clappier (b. 1913 - d. 1999)
23 Nov 1979 - 1984 Renaud de La Genière (b. 1925 - d. 1990)
14 Nov 1984 - Jan 1987 Michel Camdessus (b. 1933)
19 Jan 1987 - Sep 1993 Jacques de Larosière (b. 1929)
Sep 1993 - 31 Oct 2003 Jean-Claude Trichet (b. 1942)
1 Nov 2003 - 31 Oct 2015 Christian Noyer (b. 1950)
1 Nov 2015 - François Villeroy de Galhau (b. 1959)
Court of Accounts
First presidents
1 Feb 1863 - 29 Jun 1876 Paul de Royer (b. 1808 - d. 1877)
1877 - 1880 Jules Petitjean (b. 1808 - d. 1885)
23 Oct 1880 - 28 Aug 1889 Paul Bethmont (b. 1833 - d. 1889)
1890 - 1894 Gustave Humbert (b. 1822 - d. 1894)
1894 - 1900 Ernest Boulanger (b. 1831 - d. 1907)
1900 - 23 Jun 1901 Henri Labeyrie (b. 1844 - d. 1901)
9 Jul 1901 - 1906 Félix Renaud (b. 1832 - d. 1907)
1907 - 1909 Charles Laurent (b. 1856 - d. 1939)
1909 - 1912 Alfred Hérault (b. 1837 - d. 1926)
1912 - 1933 Georges Payelle (b. 1859 - d. 1941)
1933 Maurice Bloch (b. 1861 - d. 1933)
1933 - 1936 Maurice Chotard (b. 1864 - d. 1959)
1936 - 1937 Pierre Guinand (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
1937 - 1940 Émile Labeyrie (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
1940 - Aug 1944 Jean-Marcel Drouineau (b. 1875 - d. 1962)
1944 - 1945 Paul Amet (acting) (b. 1875 - d. 1962)
1945 - 1948 Édouard Le Conte (acting to 1946) (b. 1876 - d. 1960)
1948 - 1952 Pierre Brin (b. 1882 - d. 1969)
1952 - 1955 Édouard Parent (b. 1884 - d. 1965)
23 Feb 1955 - 4 May 1969 Roger Léonard (b. 1898 - d. 1987)
1969 - 1970 André d'Estresse de Lanzac (b. 1898 - d. 1986)
1970 - 1972 Lucien Paye (b. 1907 - d. 1972)
1972 - 1978 Désiré Arnaud (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
1978 - 1982 Bernard Beck (b. 1914 - d. 2009)
1982 - 1983 Jean Rosenwald (b. 1914 - d. 1984)
1983 - 1990 André Chandernagor (b. 1921)
1990 - 1993 Pierre Arpaillange (b. 1924 - d. 2017)
1993 - Mar 2001 Pierre Joxe (b. 1934)
Mar 2001 - 18 Jul 2004 François Logerot (b. 1936)
21 Jul 2004 - 7 Jan 2010 Philippe Séguin (b. 1943 - d. 2010)
7 Jan 2010 - 23 Feb 2010 Alain Pichon (acting) (b. 1945)
23 Feb 2010 - 31 Jan 2020 Didier Migaud (b. 1952)
31 Jan 2020 - 3 Jun 2020 Sophie Moati (f) (acting) (b. 1954)
3 Jun 2020 - Pierre Moscovici (b. 1957)
Parliament
National Assembly
12 Feb 1871 Chamber of Deputies
3 Nov 1943 Consultative Assembly (Free French)
8 Nov 1945 Constituent National Assembly
28 Nov 1946 National Assembly
Presidents
12 Feb 1871 - 16 Feb 1871 Denis Emmanuel, comte Benoist
d'Azy (acting) (b. 1796 - d. 1880)
16 Feb 1871 - 2 Apr 1873 Jules Grévy (1st time) (b. 1807 - d. 1891)
2 Apr 1873 Louis Vitet, dit Ludovic Vitet (b. 1802 - d. 1873)
(acting)
3 Apr 1873 Louis Martel (acting) (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
4 Apr 1873 - 15 Mar 1875 Louis Joseph Buffet (b. 1818 - d. 1898)
15 Mar 1875 - 8 Mar 1876 Edme Armand Gaston, duc
d'Audiffret-Pasquier (b. 1823 - d. 1905)
8 Mar 1876 - 31 Jan 1879 Jules Grévy (2nd time) (s.a.)
(provisional to 13 Mar 1876)
31 Jan 1879 - 3 Nov 1881 Léon Gambetta (b. 1838 - d. 1882)
3 Nov 1881 - 8 Apr 1885 Henri Brisson (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1912)
8 Apr 1885 - 4 Apr 1888 Charles Floquet (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1896)
4 Apr 1888 - 16 Nov 1889 Jules Méline (b. 1838 - d. 1925)
16 Nov 1889 - 16 Jan 1893 Charles Floquet (2nd time) (s.a.)
16 Jan 1893 - 5 Dec 1893 Jean Casimir-Perier (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1907)
5 Dec 1893 - 2 Jun 1894 Charles Dupuy (b. 1851 - d. 1923)
2 Jun 1894 - 5 Jul 1894 Jean Casimir-Perier (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Jul 1894 - 12 Dec 1894 Auguste Burdeau (b. 1851 - d. 1894)
18 Dec 1894 - 9 Jun 1898 Henri Brisson (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Jun 1898 - 10 Jun 1902 Paul Deschanel (1st time) (b. 1856 - d. 1922)
10 Jun 1902 - 12 Jan 1904 Léon Bourgeois (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
12 Jan 1904 - 10 Jan 1905 Henri Brisson (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Jan 1905 - 8 Jun 1906 Paul Doumer (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
8 Jun 1906 - 14 Apr 1912 Henri Brisson (4th time) (s.a.)
23 May 1912 - 12 Feb 1920 Paul Deschanel (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Feb 1920 - 9 Jun 1924 Raoul Péret (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1942)
9 Jun 1924 - 22 Apr 1925 Paul Painlevé (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
22 Apr 1925 - 22 Jul 1926 Édouard Herriot (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
22 Jul 1926 - 11 Jan 1927 Raoul Péret (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Jan 1927 - 4 Jun 1936 Fernand Bouisson (b. 1874 - d. 1959)
4 Jun 1936 - 26 Aug 1942 Édouard Herriot (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Nov 1943 - 22 Jan 1946 Félix Gouin (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
31 Jan 1946 - 27 Nov 1946 Vincent Auriol (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
3 Dec 1946 - 21 Jan 1947 Vincent Auriol (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jan 1947 - 12 Jan 1954 Édouard Herriot (3rd time) (s.a.)
12 Jan 1954 - 11 Jan 1955 André Le Troquer (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1963)
11 Jan 1955 - 24 Jan 1956 Pierre Schneiter (b. 1905 - d. 1979)
24 Jan 1956 - 9 Dec 1958 André Le Troquer (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Dec 1958 - 25 Jun 1969 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
25 Jun 1969 - 2 Apr 1973 Achille Peretti (b. 1911 - d. 1983)
2 Apr 1973 - 5 Apr 1978 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
5 Apr 1978 - 2 Jul 1981 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jul 1981 - 2 Apr 1986 Louis Mermaz (b. 1931)
2 Apr 1986 - 23 Jun 1988 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Jun 1988 - 22 Jan 1992 Laurent Fabius (1st time) (b. 1946)
22 Jan 1992 - 2 Apr 1993 Henri Emmanuelli (b. 1945 - d. 2017)
2 Apr 1993 - 12 Jun 1997 Philippe Séguin (b. 1943 - d. 2010)
12 Jun 1997 - 29 Mar 2000 Laurent Fabius (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Mar 2000 - 25 Jun 2002 Raymond Forni (b. 1941 - d. 2008)
25 Jun 2002 - 5 Mar 2007 Jean-Louis Debré (b. 1944)
7 Mar 2007 - 26 Jun 2007 Patrick Ollier (b. 1944)
26 Jun 2007 - 26 Jun 2012 Bernard Accoyer (b. 1945)
26 Jun 2012 - 27 Jun 2017 Claude Bartolone (b. 1951)
27 Jun 2017 - 4 Sep 2018 François de Rugy (b. 1973)
4 Sep 2018 - 12 Sep 2018 Carole Bureau-Bonnard (f) (acting) (b. 1965)
12 Sep 2018 - 28 Jun 2022 Richard Ferrand (b. 1962)
28 Jun 2022 - Yaël Braun-Pivet (f) (b. 1970)
Senate
28 Jan 1852 Senate
24 Dec 1946 Council of the Republic
4 Oct 1958 Senate
Presidents
13 Mar 1876 - 15 Jan 1879 Edme Armand Gaston, duc
d'Audiffret-Pasquier (b. 1823 - d. 1905)
15 Jan 1879 - 25 May 1880 Louis Martel (b. 1813 - d. 1892)
25 May 1880 - 2 Feb 1882 Léon Say (b. 1826 - d. 1896)
2 Feb 1882 - 24 Feb 1893 Philippe Le Royer (b. 1816 - d. 1897)
24 Feb 1893 - 17 Mar 1893 Jules Ferry (b. 1832 - d. 1893)
27 Mar 1893 - 16 Jan 1896 Paul Armand Challemel-Lacour (b. 1827 - d. 1896)
16 Jan 1896 - 18 Feb 1899 Émile Loubet (b. 1838 - d. 1929)
3 Mar 1899 - 17 Jan 1906 Armand Fallières (b. 1841 - d. 1931)
16 Feb 1906 - 14 Jan 1920 Antonin Dubost (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
14 Jan 1920 - 22 Feb 1923 Léon Bourgeois (b. 1851 - d. 1925)
22 Feb 1923 - 13 Jun 1924 Gaston Doumergue (b. 1863 - d. 1937)
19 Jun 1924 - 9 Jan 1927 Justin de Selves (b. 1848 - d. 1934)
14 Jan 1927 - 13 May 1931 Paul Doumer (b. 1857 - d. 1932)
11 Jun 1931 - 10 May 1932 Albert Lebrun (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
3 Jun 1932 - 26 Aug 1942 Jules Jeanneney (b. 1864 - d. 1957)
27 Dec 1946 - 6 Mar 1947 Auguste Champetier de Ribes (b. 1882 - d. 1947)
18 Mar 1947 - 2 Oct 1968 Gaston Monnerville (b. 1897 - d. 1991)
2 Oct 1968 - 2 Oct 1992 Alain Poher (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
2 Oct 1992 - 1 Oct 1998 René Monory (b. 1923 - d. 2009)
1 Oct 1998 - 1 Oct 2008 Christian Poncelet (b. 1928 - d. 2020)
1 Oct 2008 - 1 Oct 2011 Gérard Larcher (1st time) (b. 1949)
1 Oct 2011 - 1 Oct 2014 Jean-Pierre Bel (b. 1951)
1 Oct 2014 - Gérard Larcher (2nd time) (s.a.)
Political parties
Communist Party
1943 French Section of the Communist International (SFIC)
renamed French Communist Party (PCF)
General secretaries
4 Jan 1921 - 1 Jan 1923 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
1923 - 1924 Louis Sellier (b. 1885 - d. 1978)
1924 - 1926 Albert Treint (b. 1889 - d. 1971)
1926 - Apr 1929 Pierre Sémard (b. 1887 - d. 1942)
Collective secretaryship
1929 - Jul 1930 Henri Barbé (b. 1902 - d. 1966)
+ Pierre Célor (b. 1902 - d. 1957)
+ Benoît Frachon (b. 1893 - d. 1975)
+ Maurice Thorez (b. 1900 - d. 1964)
General secretaries
Jul 1930 - 17 May 1964 Maurice Thorez (s.a.)
17 May 1964 - 17 Dec 1972 Waldeck Rochet (b. 1905 - d. 1983)
17 Dec 1972 - 29 Jan 1994 Georges Marchais (b. 1920 - d. 1997)
National secretaries
29 Jan 1994 - 28 Oct 2001 Robert Hue (b. 1946)
28 Oct 2001 - 20 Jun 2010 Marie-George Buffet (f) (b. 1949)
5 Jan 2007 - 24 Apr 2007 Jean-Louis Lemoing
+ Patrice Cohen-Seat (b. 1947)
+ Joëlle Greder (f)
+ Brigitte Dionnet (f)
+ Michel Laurent
(acting for Buffet)
20 Jun 2010 - 25 Nov 2018 Pierre Laurent (b. 1957)
25 Nov 2018 - Fabien Roussel (b. 1969)
Socialist Party
Jul 1969 French section of the Workers' International (SFIO)
renamed Socialist Party (PS)
General secretaries
Apr 1905 - Oct 1918 Louis Dubreuilh (b. 1862 - d. 1924)
Oct 1918 - 1920 Ludovic-Oscar Frossard (b. 1889 - d. 1946)
1920 - 1940 Paul Faure (b. 1878 - d. 1960)
1943 - 4 Sep 1946 Daniel Mayer (b. 1909 - d. 1996)
4 Sep 1946 - 17 Jul 1969 Guy Mollet (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
First secretaries
17 Jul 1969 - 13 Jun 1971 Alain Savary (b. 1918 - d. 1988)
13 Jun 1971 - 24 Jan 1981 François Mitterrand (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
24 Jan 1981 - 13 May 1988 Lionel Jospin (1st time) (b. 1937)
13 May 1988 - 9 Jan 1992 Pierre Mauroy (b. 1928 - d. 2013)
9 Jan 1992 - 24 Oct 1993 Laurent Fabius (b. 1946)
24 Oct 1993 - 20 Nov 1994 Michel Rocard (b. 1930 - d. 2016)
20 Nov 1994 - 14 Oct 1995 Henri Emmanuelli (b. 1945 - d. 2017)
14 Oct 1995 - 23 Nov 1997 Lionel Jospin (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1997 - 25 Nov 2008 François Hollande (b. 1954)
25 Nov 2008 - 16 Sep 2012 Martine Aubry (f) (b. 1950)
30 Jun 2011 - 16 Oct 2011 Harlem Désir (acting for Aubry) (b. 1959)
16 Sep 2012 - 15 Apr 2014 Harlem Désir (s.a.)
(acting to 28 Oct 2012)
15 Apr 2014 - 30 Sep 2017 Jean-Christophe Cambadélis (b. 1951)
8 Jul 2017 - 7 Apr 2018 Provisional Board
- Nadège Azzaz (f) (b. 1981)
- Guillaume Bachelay (b. 1974)
- Ericka Bareigts (f) (b. 1967)
- Luc Carvounas (b. 1971)
- Carole Delga (f) (b. 1971)
- Frédérique Espagnac (f) (b. 1972)
- Matthias Fekl (b. 1977)
- Jean-Marc Germain (b. 1966)
- Régis Juanico (b. 1972)
- François Kalfon (b. 1968)
- Emmanuel Maurel (b. 1973)
- Nathalie Koenders (f) (b. 1977)
- Valérie Rabault (f) (b. 1973)
- Laurence Rossignol (f) (b. 1957)
- Rachid Temal (b. 1973)
- Isabelle This Saint-Jean (f) (b. 1963)
30 Sep 2017 - 7 Apr 2018 Rachid Temal (coordinator) (s.a.)
7 Apr 2018 - Olivier Faure (b. 1968)
Left Radical Party
4 Oct 1972 Movement of the Radical Socialist Left separated from
Radical Party
2 Dec 1973 renamed Movement of the Left Radicals
5 Nov 1994 renamed Radical
8 Jun 1996 renamed Radical Socialist Party
13 Jan 1998 renamed Left Radical Party
Presidents
1972 - 1978 Robert Fabre (b. 1915 - d. 2006)
1978 - 1981 Michel Crépeau (b. 1930 - d. 1999)
1981 - 1983 Roger-Gérard Schwartzenberg (b. 1943)
1983 - 1985 Jean-Michel Baylet (1st time) (b. 1946)
1985 - 1988 François Doubin (b. 1933 - d. 2019)
1988 - 1989 Yvon Collin (b. 1944)
1989 - 1992 Émile Zuccarelli (b. 1940)
15 May 1992 - 27 Jan 1996 Jean-François Hory (b. 1949 - d. 2017)
27 Jan 1996 - 17 Feb 2016 Jean-Michel Baylet (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Feb 2016 - Sylvia Pinel (f) (b. 1977)
(acting to 3 Sep 2016)
Democrat Movement
23 Mar 1978 Union for French Democracy
1 Dec 2007 Democrat Movement
Presidents
23 Mar 1978 - 30 Jun 1988 Jean Lecanuet (b. 1920 - d. 1993)
30 Jun 1988 - 31 Mar 1996 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (b. 1926 - d. 2020)
31 Mar 1996 - 16 Sep 1998 François Léotard (b. 1942)
16 Sep 1998 - François Bayrou (b. 1951)
The Republicans
21 Sep 2002 Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) founded by merger of
Rally for the Republic, Liberal Democracy, and other parties
30 May 2015 renamed The Republicans
Presidents
17 Nov 2002 - 16 Jul 2004 Alain Juppé (b. 1945)
16 Jul 2004 - 28 Nov 2004 Jean-Claude Gaudin (b. 1939)
+ Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. 1953)
+ François Baroin (b. 1965)
(acting)
28 Nov 2004 - 14 May 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy (1st time) (b. 1955)
14 May 2007 - 25 Sep 2007 Jean-Claude Gaudin (s.a.)
+ Pierre Méhaignerie (b. 1939)
+ Brice Hortefeux (b. 1958)
(to 22 May 2007)
+ Patrick Devedjian (b. 1944 - d. 2020)
(from 22 May 2007)
(acting)
Secretaries-general
25 Sep 2007 - 8 Dec 2008 Patrick Devedjian (s.a.)
8 Dec 2008 - 17 Nov 2010 Xavier Bertrand (b. 1965)
(acting to 24 Jan 2009)
17 Nov 2010 - 19 Nov 2012 Jean-François Copé (b. 1964)
Presidents
19 Nov 2012 - 15 Jun 2014 Jean-François Copé (s.a.)
15 Jun 2014 - 29 Nov 2014 Alain Juppé (s.a.)
+ Jean-Pierre Raffarin (b. 1948)
+ François Fillon (b. 1954)
(acting)
29 Nov 2014 - 22 Aug 2016 Nicolas Sarkozy (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Aug 2016 - 29 Nov 2016 Laurent Wauquiez (1st time) (b. 1975)
(acting)
Secretary-general
29 Nov 2016 - 10 Dec 2017 Bernard Accoyer (b. 1945)
Presidents
10 Dec 2017 - 2 Jun 2019 Laurent Wauquiez (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jun 2019 - 16 Oct 2019 Jean Leonetti (acting) (b. 1948)
16 Oct 2019 - 4 Jul 2022 Christian Jacob (b. 1959)
4 Jul 2022 - 11 Dec 2022 Annie Genevard (f) (acting) (b. 1956)
11 Dec 2022 - Éric Ciotti (b. 1965)
Rally for the Republic
23 Oct 1958 Union for the New Republic (UNR)
Dec 1962 Union for the New Republic-Democratic Union of Labour (UNR-UDT)
27 Nov 1967 Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic (UDVe)
Oct 1968 Union for the Defense of the Republic (UDR)
1971 Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR)
5 Dec 1976 Rally for the Republic (RPR)
General secretaries
23 Oct 1958 - 5 Feb 1959 Roger Frey (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
5 Feb 1959 - 25 Nov 1959 Albin Chalandon (b. 1920 - d. 2020)
26 Nov 1959 - 17 Mar 1961 Jacques Richard (b. 1918 - d. 2010)
28 Mar 1961 - 9 May 1962 Roger Dusseaulx (b. 1913 - d. 1988)
9 May 1962 - 22 Dec 1962 Louis Terrenoire (b. 1908 - d. 1992)
22 Dec 1962 - May 1967 Jacques Baumel (b. 1918 - d. 2006)
Collective secretaryship
May 1967 - 1968 Robert Poujade (b. 1928 - d. 2020)
+ André Fanton (b. 1928)
+ Jean Charbonnel (b. 1927 - d. 2014)
+ Jean Taittinger (b. 1923 - d. 2012)
+ René Tomasini (b. 1919 - d. 1983)
General secretaries
19 Jan 1968 - 7 Jan 1971 Robert Poujade (s.a.)
7 Jan 1971 - 5 Sep 1972 René Tomasini (s.a.)
5 Sep 1972 - 6 Oct 1973 Alain Peyrefitte (b. 1925 - d. 1999)
6 Oct 1973 - 14 Dec 1974 Alexandre Sanguinetti (b. 1913 - d. 1980)
14 Dec 1974 - 15 Jun 1975 Jacques Chirac (b. 1932 - d. 2019)
29 Jun 1975 - 24 Apr 1976 André Bord (b. 1922 - d. 2013)
24 Apr 1976 - 5 Dec 1976 Yves Guéna (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
Presidents
5 Dec 1976 - 4 Nov 1994 Jacques Chirac (s.a.)
4 Nov 1994 - 6 Jul 1997 Alain Juppé (s.a.)
(interim to 15 Oct 1995)
6 Jul 1997 - 16 Apr 1999 Philippe Séguin (b. 1943 - d. 2010)
16 Apr 1999 - 4 Dec 1999 Nicolas Sarkozy (interim) (b. 1955)
4 Dec 1999 - 21 Sep 2002 Michèle Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946)
Union of Republicans of Social Action
General secretaries
1954 - 1958 Jacques Chaban-Delmas (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
1958 Edmond Michelet (b. 1899 - d. 1970)
Democratic Union of Labour
14 Apr 1959 Democratic Union of Labour founded
Dec 1962 merged with Union for the New Republic
General secretary
1959 - 1962 René Capitant (b. 1901 - d. 1970)
Rally of the French People
14 Apr 1947 Rally of the French People (RPF) founded
13 Sep 1955 disbanded
General secretaries
1947 - 1951 Jacques Soustelle (b. 1912 - d. 1990)
1951 - Dec 1954 Louis Terrenoire (s.a.)
Dec 1954 - 1955 Jacques Foccart (b. 1913 - d. 1997)
Liberal Democracy
1 Jun 1966 National Federation of Republicans and Independents
May 1977 Republican Party (part of Union for French Democracy from
1 Feb 1978)
24 Jun 1997 Liberal Democracy (part of Union for French Democracy until
16 May 1998)
Presidents
Jun 1966 - 1974 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (b. 1926 - d. 2020)
1975 - 1977 Michel Poniatowski (b. 1922 - d. 2002)
1977 - 1988 Jean-Pierre Soisson (b. 1934)
1988 - 1990 François Léotard (1st time) (b. 1942)
1990 - 1995 Gérard Longuet (b. 1946)
1995 - 24 Jun 1997 François Léotard (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1997 - 21 Sep 2002 Alain Madelin (b. 1946)
Radical Party
Jun 1901 Radical Republican and Radical-Socialist Party (often
called Radical Party)
1 Feb 1978 part of Union for French Democracy
17 Nov 2002 - 14 May 2011 associated with Union for a Popular Movement
Presidents
1901 - 1902 Gustave Mesureur (b. 1847 - d. 1925)
1902 - 1903 Fernand Dubief (b. 1850 - d. 1916)
1903 - 1904 Maurice Faure (b. 1850 - d. 1919)
1904 - 1905 Maurice Berteaux (b. 1852 - d. 1911)
1905 - 1906 Émile Combes (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1921)
1906 - 1907 Camille Pelletan (b. 1846 - d. 1915)
1907 - 1908 Auguste Delpech (b. 1846 - d. 1935)
1908 - 1909 Louis Lafferre (b. 1861 - d. 1929)
1909 - 1910 Ernest Vallé (b. 1845 - d. 1920)
1910 - 1913 Émile Combes (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Oct 1913 - 1914 Joseph Caillaux (b. 1863 - d. 1944)
27 Oct 1917 - 1918 Charles Debierre (b. 1853 - d. 1932)
1918 - 1919 André Renard (b. 1861 - d. 1944)
1919 - 1926 Édouard Herriot (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1957)
1926 - 27 Oct 1927 Maurice Sarraut (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
27 Oct 1927 - 1931 Édouard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
1931 - 20 Jan 1936 Édouard Herriot (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Jan 1936 - 1939 Édouard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.)
1944 - 1948 Théodore Steeg (b. 1868 - d. 1950)
1948 - 26 Mar 1957 Édouard Herriot (3rd time) (s.a.)
1957 - 1958 Édouard Daladier (3rd time) (s.a.)
Sep 1958 - Oct 1961 Félix Gaillard (b. 1919 - d. 1970)
1961 - 1965 Maurice Faure (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
Oct 1965 - 1969 René Billères (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
1969 - 15 Oct 1971 Maurice Faure (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Oct 1971 - Jul 1975 Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
(1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2006)
Jul 1975 - 1977 Gabriel Péronnet (b. 1919 - d. 1991)
(acting to Nov 1975)
1977 - Oct 1979 Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1979 - Nov 1983 Didier Bariani (b. 1943)
Nov 1983 - 11 Nov 1988 André Rossinot (1st time) (b. 1939)
11 Nov 1988 - 23 Jan 1994 Yves Galland (b. 1941)
23 Jan 1994 - 1997 André Rossinot (2nd time) (s.a.)
1997 - 21 Nov 1999 Thierry Cornillet (b. 1951)
21 Nov 1999 - 26 Oct 2003 François Loos (b. 1953)
26 Oct 2003 - 10 Dec 2005 André Rossinot (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Dec 2005 - 18 Nov 2007 André Rossinot (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Jean-Louis Borloo (1st time) (b. 1951)
18 Nov 2007 - 8 Apr 2014 Jean-Louis Borloo (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Apr 2014 - Laurent Hénart (b. 1968)
(acting to 22 Jun 2014)
Union of Democrats and Independents
18 Sep 2012 federation formed by Radical Party and others
Presidents
18 Sep 2012 - 8 Apr 2014 Jean-Louis Borloo (s.a.)
8 Apr 2014 - 15 Nov 2014 Yves Jégo (acting) (b. 1961)
15 Nov 2014 - Jean-Christophe Lagarde (b. 1967)
Republican and Citizen Movement
30 Aug 1992 Movement of Citizens (included in Socialist Party until
1 May 1993; included in Republican Pole from 19 Jan 2002)
12 May 2002 Republican Pole becomes a party
26 Jan 2003 Republican Pole returns to its former statute of federation,
its main component being the Republican and Citizen Movement
(successor of the former Movement of Citizens)
2004 Republican Pole ceases activities
Presidents
30 Aug 1992 - 1 May 1993 Max Gallo (b. 1932 - d. 2017)
1 May 1993 - 2001 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (b. 1939)
2001 - 2002 Georges Sarre (b. 1935 - d. 2019)
First secretaries
26 Jan 2003 - 28 Nov 2004 Jean-Luc Laurent (b. 1957)
28 Nov 2004 - 22 Jun 2008 Georges Sarre (s.a.)
Presidents
22 Jun 2008 - 27 Jun 2010 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (s.a.)
27 Jun 2010 - Jean-Luc Laurent (s.a.)
Republican Pole
Presidents
19 Jan 2002 - 12 May 2002 Max Gallo (s.a.)
12 May 2002 - 2004 Jean-Pierre Chevènement (s.a.)
Movement for France
21 Nov 1999 - 19 Jul 2000 part of Rally for France
President
20 Nov 1994 - Philippe de Villiers (b. 1949)
Rally for France
President
21 Nov 1999 - 29 Jun 2015 Charles Pasqua (b. 1927 - d. 2015)
National Rally
1 Jun 2018 National Front renamed National Rally
Presidents
12 Oct 1972 - 16 Jan 2011 Jean-Marie Le Pen (b. 1928)
16 Jan 2011 - 5 Nov 2022 Marine Le Pen (f) (b. 1968)
24 Apr 2017 - 28 Apr 2017 Jean-François Jalkh (b. 1957)
(acting for Le Pen)
28 Apr 2017 - 15 May 2017 Steeve Briois (b. 1972)
(acting for Le Pen)
12 Sep 2021 - Jordan Bardella (b. 1995)
(acting for Le Pen to 5 Nov 2022)
National Republican Movement
2 Oct 1999 National Front-National Movement renamed
National Republican Movement (MNR)
President
25 Jan 1999 - Bruno Mégret (b. 1949)
22 Jun 2008 - 12 Oct 2008 Executive Bureau
(acting for absent Mégret)
- Nicolas Bay (b. 1977)
(to 23 Sep 2008)
- Jacques Gaillard (b. 1945)
(to 23 Sep 2008)
- Annick Martin (f) (b. 1948)
- Véronique Péan (f) (b. 1953)
- Serge Rep
- Bertrand Robert (b. 1956)
- Alain Vauzelle (b. 1943 - d. 2009)
12 Oct 2008 - 20 Nov 2010 Executive Bureau
(acting for absent Mégret)
- Philippe Cubaynes (b. 1943)
- Yves Dupont (b. 1957)
- Isabelle Laraque (f) (b. 1947)
- Annick Martin (f) (s.a.)
- Yann Phelippeau (b. 1930)
- Alain Vauzelle (to 1 Oct 2009) (s.a.)
20 Nov 2010 - Executive Bureau
(acting for absent Mégret)
- Annick Martin (f) (to 201...) (s.a.)
- Roland Curtet
- Yann Phelippeau (to 201...) (s.a.)
- Michel Paulin
- Hubert Savon
Europe Écologie-The Greens
29 Jan 1984 The Greens founded
13 Nov 2010 merged with Europe Écologie
National secretaries
Nov 1986 - 14 Nov 1993 Antoine Waechter (b. 1949)
14 Nov 1993 - 11 Jan 2003 Dominique Voynet (f) (b. 1958)
11 Jan 2003 - 16 Jan 2005 Gilles Lemaire (b. 1951)
16 Jan 2005 - 16 Dec 2006 Yann Wehrling (b. 1971)
16 Dec 2006 - 23 Jun 2012 Cécile Duflot (f) (b. 1975)
23 Jun 2012 - 30 Nov 2013 Pascal Durand (b. 1960)
30 Nov 2013 - 11 Feb 2016 Emmanuelle Cosse (f) (b. 1974)
11 Feb 2016 - 30 Nov 2019 David Cormand (b. 1974)
(acting to 11 Jun 2016)
30 Nov 2019 - 27 Sep 2022 Julien Bayou (b. 1980)
27 Sep 2022 - 10 Dec 2022 Léa Balage El Mariky (f) (b. 1990)
+ Jérémie Crépel (b. 1975)
(acting)
10 Dec 2022 - Marine Tondelier (f) (b. 1986)
Labour unions
General Confederation of Labour (CGT)
General secretaries
4 Dec 1895 - 20 Jun 1899 A. Lagailse
1899 - Sep 1900 Maurice Copigneaux (b. 1868 - d. 1943)
Sep 1900 - Apr 1901 Victor Renaudin
21 Apr 1901 - 26 Nov 1901 Eugène Guérard (b. 1859 - d. 1931)
26 Nov 1901 - 2 Feb 1909 Victor Griffuelhes (b. 1874 - d. 1922)
2 Feb 1909 - 26 May 1909 Louis Niel (b. 1872 - d. 1952)
12 Jul 1909 - 9 Nov 1940 Léon Jouhaux (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1954)
8 May 1945 - 5 Sep 1945 Léon Jouhaux (2nd time) (s.a.)
Collective secretaryship
5 Sep 1945 - 19 Dec 1947 Léon Jouhaux (s.a.)
+ Benoît Frachon (b. 1893 - d. 1975)
Jan 1948 - 27 Sep 1957 Benoît Frachon (s.a.)
+ Alain Le Léap (b. 1905 - d. 1986)
General secretaries
27 Sep 1957 - 16 Jun 1967 Benoît Frachon (s.a.)
16 Jun 1967 - 18 Jun 1982 Georges Séguy (b. 1927 - d. 2016)
18 Jun 1982 - 31 Jan 1992 Henri Krasucki (b. 1924 - d. 2003)
31 Jan 1992 - 5 Feb 1999 Louis Viannet (b. 1933 - d. 2017)
5 Feb 1999 - 22 Mar 2013 Bernard Thibault (b. 1959)
22 Mar 2013 - 3 Feb 2015 Thierry Lepaon (b. 1960)
3 Feb 2015 - Philippe Martinez (b. 1961)
United General Confederation of Labour (CGTU)
26 Jun 1922 United General Confederation of Labour founded
Mar 1936 merged with General Confederation of Labour
General secretaries
1922 - 1932 Gaston Monmousseau (b. 1883 - d. 1960)
1932 - 1936 Benoît Frachon (s.a.)
French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT)
General secretaries
1964 - Sep 1971 Eugène Descamps (b. 1922 - d. 1990)
Sep 1971 - 25 Nov 1988 Edmond Maire (b. 1931 - d. 2017)
25 Nov 1988 - 20 Oct 1992 Jean Kaspar (b. 1941)
20 Oct 1992 - 31 May 2002 Nicole Notat (f) (b. 1947)
31 May 2002 - 28 Nov 2012 François Chérèque (b. 1956 - d. 2017)
28 Nov 2012 - Laurent Berger (b. 1968)
Workers' Force (FO)
General secretaries
Apr 1948 - Nov 1963 Robert Bothereau (b. 1901 - d. 1985)
Nov 1963 - 4 Feb 1989 André Bergeron (b. 1922 - d. 2014)
4 Feb 1989 - 7 Feb 2004 Marc Blondel (b. 1938 - d. 2014)
7 Feb 2004 - 27 Apr 2018 Jean-Claude Mailly (b. 1953)
27 Apr 2018 - 17 Oct 2018 Pascal Pavageau (b. 1969)
22 Nov 2018 - 3 Jun 2022 Yves Veyrier (b. 1958)
3 Jun 2022 - Frédéric Souillot (b. 1967?)
Employers' organizations
Movement of Enterprises of France
Dec 1945 National Council of French Employers (CNPF)
27 Oct 1998 Movement of Enterprises of France (MEDEF)
Presidents
Jun 1946 - Jun 1966 Georges Villiers (b. 1899 - d. 1982)
Jun 1966 - Dec 1972 Paul Huvelin (b. 1902 - d. 1995)
Dec 1972 - Dec 1981 François Ceyrac (b. 1912 - d. 2010)
Dec 1981 - Dec 1986 Yvon Gattaz (b. 1925)
Dec 1986 - Dec 1994 François Perigot (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
Dec 1994 - Dec 1997 Jean Gandois (b. 1930 - d. 2020)
Dec 1997 - Jul 2005 Ernest-Antoine Seillière (b. 1937)
Jul 2005 - Jul 2013 Laurence Parisot (f) (b. 1959)
Jul 2013 - 3 Jul 2018 Pierre Gattaz (b. 1959)
3 Jul 2018 - Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux (b. 1962)
Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises
Oct 1944 General Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CGPME)
Jan 2017 Confederation of Small and Medium Enterprises (CPME)
Presidents
Oct 1944 - 16 Oct 1978 Léon Gingembre (b. 1904 - d. 1993)
16 Oct 1978 - 15 Mar 1990 René Bernasconi (b. 1916 - d. 2006)
15 Mar 1990 - 8 Feb 2000 Lucien Rebuffel (b. 1927 - d. 2019)
8 Feb 2000 - 26 Jun 2002 Jacques Freidel (b. 1940)
26 Jun 2002 - 21 Jan 2015 Jean-François Roubaud (b. 1944)
(acting to 16 Oct 2002)
21 Jan 2015 - François Asselin (b. 1964)