Saba - Saint-Barthélemy - Saint Helena - Saint Kitts and Nevis - Saint Lucia - Saint-Martin - Saint-Pierre and Miquelon - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Samoa - San Marino - São Tomé and Príncipe - Saudi Arabia |
1640 Dutch colony
1781 British rule
1781 - 1784 French rule
1795 - 1801 French rule
1801 - 1803 British rule
1810 - 1816 British rule
1828 united with other Dutch territories
(see Netherlands Antilles, under Curaçao)
1919 - 1983 subordinated to Sint Maarten
10 Oct 2010 Dutch special municipality
Vice-commanders
1699 - 1700 James Hassell
1700 - 1701 Lucas Schorer (2nd time)
1701 - 170. Jacob Leverock
1705 - 1720 Jacobus Simmons
28 Feb 1720 - 22 Jun 1743 Charles Simmons
1743 - 1778 Pieter Simmons
1778 - 4 Feb 1781 Thomas Dinzey
Commander
1801 - 1803 Thomas Dinzey
Vice-governors
1803 - 1809 Thomas Dinzey
1810 - 1825 Edward Beaks, Sr.
1825 - 20 Jan 1829 Edward Beaks, Jr.
20 Jan 1829 - 5 May 1830 Richard Johnson (b. 1757? - d. 18...)
5 May 1830 - 20 Nov 1833 Thomas Dinzey Winfield (b. ... - d. 1836)
Commanders
20 Nov 1833 - 10 Jun 1836 Thomas Dinzey Winfield (s.a.)
11 Jun 1836 - 27 Jan 1848 Edward Beaks, Jr.
(acting to Sep 1838)
Administrators (gezaghebbers)
27 Jan 1848 - 1863 Edward Beaks, Jr.
1863 - 22 Jun 1863 E.J. Beaks (acting)
1863 - 1 Aug 1875 Mozes Leverock (b. ... - d. 1875)
1875 - 20 May 1880 Jan Jacob Beaujon Quast (b. ... - d. 1880)
20 May 1880 - 1880 Johan W. Hassell (1st time)
(acting)
1880 - Nov?1881 Johan Hendrik Waters Gravenhorst
Nov?1881 - Apr?1882 ... (acting)
Apr?1882 - 25 Mar 1883 Marius Lodewijk Statius van Eps (b. ... - d. 1883)
25 Mar 1883 - 1883 Johan W. Hassell (2nd time)
(acting)
1883 - 13 Nov 1885 Jacques Joseph Jonckheer
13 Nov 1885 - 31 May 1888 Jacob Thielen II (b. 1834 - d. 1915)
31 May 1888 - 1895 Abraham Jan Cornelis Brouwer (b. 18... - d. 1919)
Nov 1889 - Mar 1891 John George Every Crossley
(acting for Brouwer)
Mar 1893 - May 1893 Samuel Augustus Simmons
(acting for Brouwer)
1895 - Jul 1897 Johannes Adriaan de Veer (b. 1858 - d. 1899)
23 Jul 1897 - 2 Nov 1898 Gerard Raven Zeppenfeldt (b. 1863 - d. 19...)
2 Nov 1898 - 31 Jan 1899 Thomas Holm (1st time) (acting)
31 Jan 1899 - 15 Feb 1907 Hendrik Johannes Beaujon (b. 1870 - d. 19...)
30 Jun 1900 - 1 Feb 1903 Hendrik August Willemsen
(acting for Beaujon)
15 Feb 1907 - 5 Jun 1908 Jacob Achilles Petrus Thielen (b. 1871 - d. 1942)
(acting)
5 Jun 1908 - 30 Jun 1908 Thomas Holm (2nd time) (acting)
30 Jun 1908 - 1918 Pieter Lourens Gorsira
17 Feb 1914 - 22 Sep 1914 Willem Anne Constant Willemsen
(1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1932)
(acting for Gorsira)
1 Sep 1915 - 1 Dec 1915 Willem Cornelis Jacobus van
Leeuwen
(acting for Gorsira)
5 Sep 1917 - 26 Apr 1918 Antoine Raven Beaujon
(acting for Gorsira)
1918 - 12 Aug 1919 Willem Anne Constant Willemsen
(2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
Deputy administrators (plaatsvervangende gezaghebbers)
12 Aug 1919 - 1920 Quintus Leopold Rigaud (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
1920 - 1921 Johan Hendrik Peiliker Schrils (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
May 1921 - 24 Jul 1927 Willem Frederik Meinhardt Lampe (b. 1896 - d. 1973)
25 Jul 1927 - 27 Mar 1930 Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers
(1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1986)
28 Mar 1930 - 7 Mar 1932 Hendrik Anthonius Hessling (b. 1901 - d. 1966)
8 Mar 1932 - 29 Dec 1933 Jonkheer Willem de Brauw
(1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1946)
30 Dec 1933 - 5 Apr 1935 Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers
(2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Apr 1935 - 23 Aug 1935 Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel
(1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
24 Aug 1935 - 20 Mar 1936 Jonkheer Willem de Brauw
(2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Mar 1936 - 5 Feb 1937 Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Subadministrators (ondergezaghebbers)
5 Feb 1937 - 19 Feb 1939 Anthony Hendrik Marinus van Weel (s.a.)
19 Feb 1939 - 25 Nov 1943 Xavier Henri Charles Marie Krugers (s.a.)
5 Mar 1941 - 14 May 1941 H.C. Tjon Sie Fat
(acting for Krugers)
25 Nov 1943 - 5 Dec 1943 P.E. Nassy (acting)
5 Dec 1943 - 23 May 1950 Maximilian Joseph Huith (b. 1909 - d. 1993)
Acting for Huith:
29 Nov 1944 - 22 Jan 1945 Johannes Maria Chocolaad
(1st time)
11 Mar 1946 - Apr 1946 Johannes Maria Chocolaad
(2nd time)
Apr 1946 - 31 Oct 1946 Walter Granville Buncamper (b. 1908 - d. 1978)
15 Dec 1947 - 5 Mar 1948 Johannes Maria Chocolaad
(3rd time)
23 May 1950 - 13 Mar 1951 Pieter Dijkstra
Administrators (administrateurs)
14 Mar 1951 - 27 Mar 1952 Pieter Dijkstra
27 Mar 1952 - 31 Aug 1952 Lijkele de Hoop (acting)
1 Sep 1952 - 16 May 1955 Ludwig Reginald Carty (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
May 1955 - 30 Jun 1958 Walter Granville Buncamper (s.a.)
(acting to 13 Sep 1955)
1 Jul 1958 - 5 Apr 1960 Edward Carrol Labega (b. 1909 - d. ...)
6 Apr 1960 - 26 Jan 1962 Henry Carlyle Every (b. 1933 - d. 1984)
26 Jan 1962 - 1 May 1962 Reinier O. van Delden (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2011)
(acting)
1 May 1962 - 31 Mar 1964 Louis Meindert Overberg (b. 1927 - d. 2010)
31 Mar 1964 - 16 Aug 1964 Reinier O. van Delden (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
16 Aug 1964 - 1969 Gerardus van der Wal
1969 - 1971 Joseph E. Richardson
1971 John A. Amslijn (acting)
1971 - 1973 Eugenius A. Johnson (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1995)
1973 Laurens Rosema
1973 - 1974 Victor R. Abraham
1974 - 1975 John C. Woods (acting)
1975 - 1977 George R. Sleeswijk (1st time)
1977 William S. Johnson (1st time)
(acting)
1977 Eugenius A. Johnson (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
1977 - 1978 William S. Johnson (2nd time)
(acting)
1978 - 1981 Thadeus G. Larmonie
1981 George R. Sleeswijk (2nd time)
(acting)
1981 - 1983 Raphael A.M. Sorton (b. 1946)
Administrators (gezaghebbers)
1 Apr 1983 - 1 Nov 1983 Raphael A.M. Sorton (acting) (s.a.)
1 Nov 1983 - Nov 1989 Wycliffe Smith (b. 1948)
Nov 1989 - 19 Nov 1998 Sydney A.E. Sorton (1st time) (b. 1947?)
1 May 1999 - 1 Apr 2006 Antoine J.M. Solagnier (b. 1964)
1 Apr 2006 - 2 Jul 2008 Sydney A.E. Sorton (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Jul 2008 - Jonathan G.A. Johnson
Mar 1785 Swedish colony
16 Mar 1878 part of Guadeloupe
21 Feb 2007 separate French overseas collectivité
Governors
6 Mar 1785 - 23 Apr 1787 Salomon Mauritz von Rajalin (b. 1757 - d. 1825)
23 Apr 1787 - 6 Jun 1790 Pehr Herman von Rosenstein (b. 1763 - d. 1799)
6 Jun 1790 - 17 Nov 1795 Carl Fredrik Bagge af Söderby (b. 1750 - d. 1828)
17 Nov 1795 - 26 Jan 1801 Georg Henrik af Trolle (b. 1763 - d. 1824)
26 Jan 1801 - 14 Feb 1812 Hans Henrik Anckarheim (b. 1748 - d. 1814)
14 Feb 1812 - 10 Aug 1816 Bernt Robert Gustaf Stackelberg (b. 1784 - d. 1845)
10 Aug 1816 - 10 Dec 1818 Johan Samuel Rosensvärd (b. 1782 - d. 1818)
19 Sep 1818 - 20 Aug 1819 Carl Fredrik Berghult (b. 1794 - d. 1834)
(acting [for Rosensvärd to 10 Dec 1818])
20 Aug 1819 - 27 Apr 1826 Johan Norderling (b. 1760 - d. 1828)
27 Apr 1826 - 11 Oct 1833 James Harlev Haasum (b. 1791 - d. 1871)
+ Lars Gustaf Morsing (b. 1794 - d. 1860)
11 Oct 1833 - Dec 1860 James Harlev Haasum (s.a.)
Dec 1860 - 11 Aug 1868 Fredrik Carl Ulrich (b. 1808 - d. 1868)
11 Aug 1868 - 4 Dec 1868 Georg Wilhelm Netherwood (acting) (b. 1828 - d. 1903)
4 Dec 1868 - 16 Mar 1878 Bror Ludvig Ulrich (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
(acting to 10 Sep 1870)
Prefects (delegated to the prefect of Guadeloupe, who from 9 Jul 2007 is also
state representative in Saint-Barthélemy)
21 Feb 2007 - the prefects of Saint-Martin
Mayors
1878 - 1900 Hippolyte Duchatellard
1900 - 1913 Jean-Baptiste Sourd
1913 - 1919 Louis Déravin
1919 - 1925 Théodore Lédée
1925 - 1927 Leroy
1927 - 1929 Eugène Magras
1929 - 1931 Ruben Déravin (1st time)
1931 - 1933 Tara
1933 - 1941 Ruben Déravin (2nd time)
1941 - 1942 Clément Lédée (1st time)
1942 - 1943 Jean Lédée
1943 - 1944 Clément Lédée (2nd time)
1944 - 1947 Raynal Rosey
1947 - 1962 Alexandre Magras (b. 1917 - d. 2016)
1962 - 1977 Rémy de Haenen (b. 1916 - d. 2008)
1977 - 1983 Charles Querrard
Mar 1983 - 1995 Daniel Blanchard (b. 1946)
Jun 1995 - 15 Jul 2007 Bruno Magras (b. 1951)
Presidents of the Territorial Council
15 Jul 2007 - 3 Apr 2022 Bruno Magras (s.a.)
3 Apr 2022 - Xavier Lédée (b. 1980)
1659 British East India Company rule
1834 British crown colony
1 Sep 2009 Saint Helena and Dependencies renamed Saint Helena, Ascension
and Tristan da Cunha
Governors
30 Nov 1697 - 3 Sep 1707 Stephen Poirier (b. 16... - d. 1707)
8 Sep 1707 - 24 Aug 1708 Thomas Goodwin (acting)
24 Aug 1708 - 7 Aug 1711 John Roberts
7 Aug 1711 - 28 Jun 1714 Benjamin Boucher
28 Jun 1714 - 8 Jul 1714 Matthew Bazett (acting)
8 Jul 1714 - 13 Jun 1719 Isaac Pyke (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1738)
13 Jun 1719 - 16 Feb 1723 Edward Johnson (b. ... - d. 1723)
16 Feb 1723 - 28 May 1723 Edward Byfield (1st time) (acting)
28 May 1723 - 26 Feb 1727 John Smith
26 Feb 1727 - 24 Mar 1731 Edward Byfield (2nd time)
24 Mar 1731 - 28 Jul 1738 Isaac Pyke (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Jul 1738 - Aug 1740 John Goodwin (b. ... - d. 1740)
Aug 1740 - 9 May 1741 Duke Crispe (acting)
9 May 1741 - 22 Mar 1742 Robert Jenkins
22 Mar 1742 - 9 Jul 1742 Thomas Lambert (b. ... - d. 1742)
20 Jul 1742 - 11 Mar 1744 George Gabriel Powell (acting)
11 Mar 1744 - 14 Mar 1747 Daird Dunbar
14 Mar 1747 - 10 Mar 1764 Charles Hutchinson
10 Mar 1764 - 25 Jul 1782 John Skottowe (b. 1725 - d. 1786)
25 Jul 1782 - 22 Jun 1787 Daniel Corneille
22 Jun 1787 - 13 Jul 1801 Robert Brooke (b. 1744 - d. 1811)
13 Jul 1801 - 11 Mar 1802 Francis Robson (acting)
11 Mar 1802 - 13 Jul 1807 Robert Patton (b. 1742 - d. 1812)
13 Jul 1807 - 4 Jul 1808 William Lane (acting)
4 Jul 1808 - 22 Jun 1813 Alexander Beatson (b. 1759 - d. 1833)
22 Jun 1813 - 14 Apr 1816 Mark Wilks (b. 1760 - d. 1831)
14 Apr 1816 - 25 Jul 1821 Sir Hudson Lowe (b. 1769 - d. 1844)
25 Jul 1821 - 11 Mar 1823 Thomas Henry Brooke (1st time)
(acting)
11 Mar 1823 - 14 Apr 1828 Alexander Walker (b. 1764 - d. 1831)
14 Apr 1828 - 29 Apr 1828 Thomas Henry Brooke (2nd time)
(acting)
29 Apr 1828 - 24 Feb 1836 Charles Dallas (b. ... - d. 1855)
24 Feb 1836 - 6 Jan 1842 George Middlemore (b. ... - d. 1850)
6 Jan 1842 - 3 May 1846 Hamelin Trelawney (b. ... - d. 1846)
4 May 1846 - 18 Jul 1846 George Brodie Fraser (acting)
18 Jul 1846 - 23 Nov 1846 John Ross (acting)
23 Nov 1846 - 28 Aug 1850 Sir Patrick Ross (b. 1778 - d. 1850)
28 Aug 1850 - 18 Jul 1851 Clarke (acting)
18 Jul 1851 - 15 Dec 1854 Thomas Gore Browne (b. 1807 - d. 1887)
15 Dec 1854 - 10 Oct 1856 Horatio Nelson Vigors (acting) (b. 1806? - d. 1864)
10 Oct 1856 - 3 Jul 1863 Edward Hay Drummond Hay (from
1859, Sir Edward Hay Drummond Hay) (b. 1815 - d. 1884)
3 Jul 1863 - 1870 Charles Elliot (b. 1801 - d. 1875)
1870 - 1873 Charles George Edward Patey (b. 1813 - d. 1881)
1873 - 10 Mar 1884 Hudson Ralph Janisch (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
1884 - 1887 Grant Blunt (b. 1840 - d. 1912)
1887 - 1897 William Grey-Wilson (b. 1852 - d. 1926)
1897 - 3 Oct 1902 Robert Armitage Sterndale (b. 1839 - d. 1902)
3 Oct 1902 - 1903 Adolphus James Price (acting) (b. 1846 - d. 1937)
1903 - 1911 Henry Lionel Gallwey (from 24 Oct
1910, Sir Henry Lionel Gallwey) (b. 1859 - d. 1949)
1911 - 1912 W.J.J. Arnold (1st time) (acting)
1912 - 1920 Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
1920 - 10 Aug 1924 Robert Francis Peel (b. 1874 - d. 1924)
1924 - 1925 W.J.J. Arnold (2nd time) (acting)
2 Feb 1925 - 8 Aug 1932 Charles Henry Harper (from
1930, Sir Charles Henry Harper) (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
13 Oct 1932 - 25 Oct 1937 Sir Steuart Spencer Davis (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
25 Oct 1937 - 16 Mar 1938 Geoffrey Charles Kitching (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1950)
16 Mar 1938 - 17 Jul 1941 Henry Guy Pilling (b. 1886 - d. 1953)
Nov 1941 - 14 Aug 1946 William Bain Gray (b. 1886 - d. 1949)
17 Aug 1946 - 31 May 1947 Frank Edward Gilpin (acting) (b. 1897 - d. 1985)
31 May 1947 - 22 Sep 1953 George Andrew Joy (from
1949, Sir George Andrew Joy) (b. 1896 - d. 1974)
11 Jan 1954 - 1 Jan 1958 James Dundas Harford (from
1956, Sir James Dundas Harford) (b. 1899 - d. 1993)
26 Feb 1958 - 2 Mar 1962 Robert Edmund Alford (from
1960, Sir Robert Edmund Alford) (b. 1904 - d. 1979)
13 May 1962 - 25 May 1968 Sir John Osbaldiston Field (b. 1913 - d. 1985)
27 May 1968 - 26 Jun 1971 Dermod Murphy (from 1969,
Sir Dermod Murphy) (b. 1914 - d. 1975)
1 Oct 1971 - 5 Nov 1976 Thomas Oates (from 1972,
Sir Thomas Oates) (b. 1917 - d. 2015)
5 Dec 1976 - 5 Jan 1981 Geoffrey Colin Guy (b. 1921 - d. 2006)
10 Mar 1981 - 26 Apr 1984 John Dudley Massingham (b. 1930 - d. 2009)
3 Aug 1984 - 6 Apr 1988 Francis Baker (b. 1933)
20 Apr 1988 - Apr 1991 Robert Frederick Stimson (b. 1939)
17 May 1991 - 17 Apr 1995 Alan Hoole (b. 1942 - d. 2000)
8 Sep 1995 - 1999 David Smallman (b. 1940)
24 Jun 1999 - 29 Sep 2004 David Hollamby (b. 1945 - d. 2016)
29 Sep 2004 - 15 Oct 2004 John Styles (acting)
15 Oct 2004 - 28 Oct 2007 Michael Clancy (b. 1949 - d. 2010)
29 Oct 2007 - 10 Nov 2007 Martin Hallam (acting)
11 Nov 2007 - 23 Sep 2011 Andrew Gurr (b. 1944)
24 Sep 2011 - 29 Oct 2011 Ken Baddon (acting)
29 Oct 2011 - 18 Mar 2016 Mark Capes (b. 1954)
18 Mar 2016 - 25 Apr 2016 Sean Burns (acting) (b. 1961 - d. 2023)
25 Apr 2016 - 4 May 2019 Lisa Phillips (from 24 Feb 2018,
Lisa Honan) (f)
4 May 2019 - 11 May 2019 Louise MacMorran (f) (acting)
11 May 2019 - 20 Jun 2022 Philip Rushbrook (b. 1958)
20 Jun 2022 - 13 Aug 2022 Greg Gibson (acting)
13 Aug 2022 - Nigel Phillips (b. 1963)
Chief minister
25 Oct 2021 - Julie Thomas (f)
1858 British government cedes two sites on St. Helena related to
the stay of deposed Emperor Napoléon I on the island -
Longwood House (where he lived) and the Valley of the Tomb
(where he was buried until 1840) - to France
2004 administratively attached to the French consulate in Cape
Town, South Africa
Conservators
30 Jun 1858 - 23 Jan 1867 Nicolas Martial Gauthier de
Rougemont (b. 1794 - d. 18...)
23 Jan 1867 - 6 Mar 1868 vacant
6 Mar 1868 - 12 Jul 1880 Jean-Claude Mareschal
12 Jul 1880 - 10 Feb 1907 Lucien Morilleau (b. 1835 - d. 1907)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919 Bazett Legg (interim)
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges Colin
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges Peugeot
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven Strong
27 Oct 1956 - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert Martineau (b. 1918 - d. 1995)
1 Dec 1987 - Michel Dancoisne-Martineau (b. 1965?)
Vice consul
1858 - 1 Jan 1889 George Moss
Consular agents
1 Jan 1889 - 10 Feb 1907 Lucien Morilleau (s.a.)
10 Feb 1907 - 27 Jan 1908 Elisabeth Morilleau (f) (interim)
27 Jan 1908 - 6 Nov 1916 Henri Roger
6 Nov 1916 - 6 Oct 1919 vacant
6 Oct 1919 - 14 Oct 1945 Georges Colin
14 Oct 1945 - 6 Dec 1954 Georges Peugeot
(from 17 Jul 1947, vice consul)
6 Dec 1954 - 27 Oct 1956 Steven Strong
27 Oct 1956 - 19.. Gilbert Martineau (s.a.)
Honorary consuls
19.. - 1 Dec 1987 Gilbert Martineau (s.a.)
5 Aug 1991 - Michel Dancoisne-Martineau (s.a.)
Consuls-general in Cape Town
2001 - 2005 Bruno Clerc
2005 - 2008 Jean-Luc Bodin
2008 - 2009 Denis François
2009 - 2013 Antoine Michon (b. 1973)
2013 - 2017 Xavier de Gorguette d'Argoeuves
2017 - Laurent Amar
22 Oct 1815 Britain takes possession, designating the island HMS
Ascension, a "stone sloop of war of the smaller class"
Nov 1922 island is made a dependency of St. Helena, managed until 1964
by the Eastern Telegraph Company (renamed Cable and Wireless
in 1934)
Commanding officers
Mar 1816 - Aug 1817 William Roberts
Aug 1817 - Sep 1819 J. Thorn
Sep 1819 - Mar 1823 R. Campbell
Mar 1823 - Nov 1828 Edward Nicholls
Nov 1828 - Apr 1838 William Bate (b. ... - d. 1838)
Apr 1838 - Jan 1839 H. Evans
Jan 1839 - Sep 1840 R.S. Tinklar (b. ... - d. 1840)
Sep 1840 - Dec 1840 J. Wade
Dec 1840 - Apr 1841 W. Lee (1st time)
Apr 1841 - Dec 1841 H. Bennett (b. ... - d. 1841)
Dec 1841 - Jul 1842 W. Lee (2nd time)
Jul 1842 - Apr 1844 T.P. Dwyer
Apr 1844 - May 1844 T.C.C. Moore
May 1844 - Oct 1844 J. Fraser
Oct 1844 - Jan 1847 A. Morrell
Jan 1847 - Oct 1851 F. Hutton
Oct 1851 - Jun 1855 W.H. Kitchen
Jun 1855 - Mar 1858 G.A. Seymour
Mar 1858 - Jul 1861 W.F. Burnett
Jul 1861 - Mar 1864 F.L. Barnard
Mar 1864 - Jun 1864 G.G. Bickford
Jun 1864 - Sep 1866 F. Hammond
Sep 1866 - Mar 1867 H.W. Hunt-Grubbe
Mar 1867 - Nov 1868 A. Wilmshurst
Nov 1868 - May 1869 J.G. Mead
May 1869 - Oct 1869 R.W. Evans
Oct 1869 - Oct 1872 E.F. Kirby
Oct 1872 - Jan 1874 J.B. Creagh
Jan 1874 - Feb 1877 J.W. East
Feb 1877 - Dec 1878 H.B. Phillimore
Dec 1878 - Sep 1882 A.G. Roe
Sep 1882 - Oct 1886 C. Parson
Oct 1886 - Jun 1890 R.H. Napier
Jun 1890 - May 1893 R. Evans
May 1893 - May 1896 J.G. Jones
May 1896 - Jul 1899 J.E. Blaxland
Jul 1899 - 13 May 1902 C.N.A. Pochard
13 May 1902 - 13 Mar 1905 R.K. McAlpine
13 Mar 1905 - 29 Apr 1908 R.H. Morgan
29 Apr 1908 - 27 Apr 1910 J. Dunstan
27 Apr 1910 - 21 Apr 1913 G. Carpenter
21 Apr 1913 - 8 Jun 1919 H.C. Bennett
8 Jun 1919 - 15 Oct 1920 H.G. Grant
15 Oct 1920 - 31 Oct 1922 C.A. Tennyson
Resident magistrates (managers of Eastern Telegraph/Cable and Wireless)
1922 - 1925 W. Haining
1925 - 1928 E. Lee Lander
1928 - 1929 Fred Wood
1929 - 1934 E.A. Willmott
1934 - 1936 Lionel Bartlett
1936 - 1938 Percy Edwin Bunker (1st time)
1938 C. Nias
1938 - 1939 Percy Edwin Bunker (2nd time)
1939 - 1944 Stephen Harold Cardwell
1944 - 1947 Maurice Campbell Clark (b. 1889? - d. 1955)
1947 - 1949 V.W. Oelrichs
1949 - 1951 H.L.N. Ascough
1951 - 1956 F.B. Stephens
5 Mar 1956 - 18 May 1958 A.R. Harrison (1st time)
18 May 1958 - 4 Nov 1958 B.R. Irving
4 Nov 1958 - 30 Apr 1961 A.R. Harrison (2nd time)
30 Apr 1961 - 28 Jun 1962 J.R. Bruce (1st time)
28 Jun 1962 - 21 Dec 1962 J. Markham
21 Dec 1962 - 1964 J.R. Bruce (2nd time)
Administrators
Jun 1964 - Jun 1968 M.E. Wainwright
Jun 1968 - Sep 1973 Harvey William Donald McDonald
Sep 1973 - Nov 1976 Geoffrey Colin Guy (b. 1921 - d. 2006)
Nov 1976 - Jun 1977 Gordon McDonald
Jun 1977 - Sep 1977 Charles Brian Kendall (b. 1921)
Sep 1977 - Jun 1979 Simon Gillett (b. ... - d. 2016)
Jun 1979 - Sep 1980 P. Duncan
Sep 1980 - Aug 1982 Bernard Pauncefort (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
Aug 1982 - Aug 1984 Ian George Thow (b. 1924? - d. 2017)
Aug 1984 - Jan 1989 Michael Thomas Smallwood Blick (b. 1932 - d. 2007)
Jan 1989 - Feb 1991 John Joseph Beale (b. 1934)
Feb 1991 - Jun 1995 Brian Norman Connelly (b. 1941)
Jun 1995 - 23 Jul 1999 Roger Huxley (b. 1939 - d. 2015)
23 Jul 1999 - 10 Jul 2002 Geoffrey Fairhurst
10 Jul 2002 - 14 Aug 2002 Matt Young (1st time) (acting)
14 Aug 2002 - 3 Sep 2002 Adam Henshaw (acting)
3 Sep 2002 - 22 Sep 2002 Matt Young (2nd time) (acting)
22 Sep 2002 - Sep 2005 Andrew Kettlewell (b. 1958)
Sep 2005 - Sep 2008 Michael Hill (b. 1945)
Sep 2008 - 9 Sep 2011 Ross Denny
10 Sep 2011 - 18 Sep 2011 Miles Miller (1st time) (acting)
19 Sep 2011 - 14 Oct 2011 Joanne Yeadon (f) (acting) (b. 1965)
15 Oct 2011 - 26 Oct 2011 Miles Miller (2nd time) (acting)
27 Oct 2011 - 26 Aug 2014 Colin Wells (b. 1967)
26 Aug 2014 - 22 Nov 2017 Marc Holland (b. 1974?)
22 Nov 2017 - 26 Mar 2018 Nick Kennedy
26 Mar 2018 - 11 Dec 2018 Justine Allan (f) (b. 1969)
11 Dec 2018 - 13 Mar 2019 Louise MacMorran (f)
13 Mar 2019 - 15 Mar 2020 Steven Chandler (b. 1968)
15 Mar 2020 - 2 Nov 2022 Sean Burns (b. 1961 - d. 2023)
2 Nov 2022 - Simon Minshull (b. 1968)
27 Dec 1810 island settled by a group of Americans
14 Aug 1816 Britain takes possession
18 Nov 1817 British garrison is withdrawn; three of its members stay,
forming the nucleus of a small self-governing community
12 Jan 1938 island made a dependency of St. Helena
10 Oct 1961 - 9 Apr 1963 island evacuated following volcanic eruption
Chief islanders
27 Dec 1810 - 17 May 1812 Jonathan Lambert (b. 17... - d. 1812)
17 May 1812 - 14 Aug 1816 Thomas Curry
Annexation party officers
14 Aug 1816 - 28 Nov 1816 D. Rice
28 Nov 1816 - 15 May 1817 Abraham Josias Cloete (b. 1794 - d. 1886)
5 May 1817 - 18 Nov 1817 R.S. Aitchison
Chief islanders
18 Nov 1817 - 24 Nov 1853 William Glass (b. 1786 - d. 1853)
Dec 1853 - Oct 1857 Alexander Cotton (b. 1788? - d. 1865)
Oct 1857 - 1902 Peter William Green (b. 1808 - d. 1902)
1902 - 1911 Andrea Repetto (b. 1867 - d. 1911)
1911 - 1932 none
1932 - 1970 William Peter Repetto (b. 1902 - d. 1976)
15 Jan 1970 - 22 Mar 1973 Harold Green (1st time) (b. 1934)
23 Mar 1973 - 28 May 1979 Albert Glass (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 2007)
29 May 1979 - 23 Jun 1982 Harold Green (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1982 - 10 Jul 1985 Albert Glass (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Jul 1985 - 22 Aug 1988 Harold Green (3rd time) (s.a.)
23 Aug 1988 - 30 May 1991 Anne Green (f) (1st time) (b. 1952)
31 May 1991 - 23 Nov 1994 Lewis Glass (b. 1948 - d. 2019)
24 Nov 1994 - 6 Nov 2003 James Glass (1st time) (b. 1961)
7 Nov 2003 - 21 Mar 2007 Anne Green (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Mar 2007 - 12 Apr 2010 Conrad Glass (b. 1961)
12 Apr 2010 - 26 Mar 2019 Ian Lavarello (b. 1970)
26 Mar 2019 - James Glass (2nd time) (s.a.)
Naval officers-in-charge
10 May 1942 - 1 Jul 1944 Edward James Starbuck Woolley (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
1 Jul 1944 - 8 May 1946 Harry Seymour Alleyne Corfield (b. 1908 - d. 1998)
Administrators
Jan 1949 - Apr 1949 David I. Luard (acting) (b. 1909)
Oct 1949 - Jan 1950 Dennis Wilkinson (acting)
31 Jan 1950 - 30 Oct 1952 Hugh Elliott (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
30 Oct 1952 - 8 Nov 1954 Philip Scott (b. 1921)
8 Nov 1954 - 4 Apr 1957 Patrick Richard Forsyth Thompson (b. 1920 - d. 1998)
4 Apr 1957 - 5 Apr 1959 Godfrey F. Harris (b. 1922)
18 Apr 1959 - 6 Apr 1961 Peter A. Day (1st time) (b. 1926)
6 Apr 1961 - 10 Oct 1961 Peter J.F. Wheeler (b. 1928 - d. 2018)
9 Apr 1963 - 2 May 1965 Peter A. Day (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 May 1965 - 21 Apr 1966 Gordon H. Whitefield
21 Apr 1966 - 17 May 1969 Brian Watkins (b. 1933)
17 May 1969 - 12 Dec 1974 Ian Fleming
12 Dec 1974 - 23 Jun 1975 Bill Sandham (acting)
23 Jun 1975 - 18 Sep 1978 Stanley Graham Trees (b. 1914 - d. 1997)
18 Sep 1978 - 1 Nov 1981 Eddie Brooks
1 Nov 1981 - 11 Sep 1984 Colin F. Redston (b. 1939)
11 Sep 1984 - 25 Oct 1984 E.M.E. Alexander (acting)
25 Oct 1984 - 9 Feb 1989 Roger Perry (b. 19... - d. 2016)
9 Feb 1989 - 14 Jan 1992 Bernard Pauncefort (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
14 Jan 1992 - 30 Apr 1994 Philip H. Johnson
3 May 1994 - 19 Sep 1994 L.E. Lewis (acting)
20 Sep 1994 - 3 Nov 1997 Brendan G.P. Dalley
3 Nov 1997 - 9 Jan 1998 Brian W. Money (acting)
9 Jan 1998 - 5 Mar 2001 Brian Baldwin (b. 1944)
10 Sep 2001 - 17 Mar 2004 Bill Dickson (b. 1950)
26 May 2004 - 12 Sep 2007 Mike Hentley (b. 1946)
13 Sep 2007 - 15 Sep 2010 David Morley (b. 1954)
15 Sep 2010 - 23 Sep 2013 Sean Burns (1st time) (b. 1961 - d. 2023)
23 Sep 2013 - 28 Sep 2016 Alex Mitham (b. 1975)
28 Sep 2016 - 1 Dec 2016 Ann Biddle (f) (acting)
1 Dec 2016 - 24 Jan 2020 Sean Burns (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 2020 - 30 Apr 2020 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (1st time)
30 Apr 2020 - 31 Jul 2020 Steve Townsend (1st time)
31 Jul 2020 - 31 Oct?2020 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (2nd time)
31 Oct?2020 - Jan 2021 Steve Townsend (2nd time)
Jan 2021 - Apr 2021 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (3rd time)
Apr 2021 - Jul?2021 Steve Townsend (3rd time)
Jul?2021 - Oct?2021 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (4th time)
Oct?2021 - Jan?2022 Steve Townsend (4th time)
Jan?2022 - Apr?2022 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (5th time)
Apr?2022 - Jul?2022 Steve Townsend (5th time)
Jul?2022 - 12 Sep 2022 Fiona Kilpatrick (f) (6th time)
12 Sep 2022 - Nov 2022 Jason Ivory
Nov 2022 - 1 Dec 2022 James Glass (acting) (s.a.)
1 Dec 2022 - 16 Mar 2023 Sean Burns (3rd time) (s.a.)
28 Jan 1624 Saint Christopher an English colony
(joint English-French rule 1627-66, 1671-89, 1699-1702;
French rule 1666-71, 1689-90, 1706-13)
1628 Nevis an English colony
1833 - 1 Jan 1960 part of the Leeward Islands (see under Antigua and Barbuda)
1882 islands united as Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
(Saint Christopher also called Saint Kitts)
3 Jan 1958 - 31 May 1962 part of the Federation of the West Indies
(see under Trinidad and Tobago)
27 Feb 1967 associated state
13 Apr 1980 renamed Saint Christopher and Nevis
19 Dec 1980 final separation of Anguilla
19 Sep 1983 independence (Federation of Saint Christopher [or Saint Kitts] and
Nevis); Nevis gets limited self-government
Deputy governors
1697 - 1701 James Norton
1704 - 1706 Walter Hamilton
1706 - 1715 Michael Lambert (b. 1654? - d. 1724)
1715 - 1733 William Mathews, Jr.
1733 - 1769 Gilbert Fleming
1769 - 1816 none
Governors
1816 Stedman Rawlins
1816 - 1821 Thomas Probyn
1821 - 1832 Charles William Maxwell (b. ... - d. 1848)
1832 - 1833 William Nicolay (b. 1771 - d. 1842)
Lieutenant governors
1834 - 1836 James Lyons Nixon
1836 - 1839 Henry George Macleod
1839 - 1847 Charles Cunningham
1847 - 1850 Robert James Mackintosh
1850 - 1855 Edward Hay Drummond Hay (b. 1815 - d. 1884)
1855 - 1859 Hercules Robinson (b. 1824 - d. 1897)
1860 - 1866 Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine (b. 1809 - d. 1891)
1867 - 1869 James George Mackenzie
1869 - 1870 William Wellington Cairns (b. 1828 - d. 1888)
Administrator
1870 - 1872 Francis Spencer Wigley
Presidents
1872 - 1873 James Samuel Berridge
1873 - 1883 Alexander Wilson Moir (b. 1825 - d. 1897)
1883 - 1888 Charles Monroe Eldridge (b. 1825 - d. 1888)
(acting to 1885)
1888 - 1889 Francis Spencer Wigley (acting)
Commissioner
1889 - 1895 John Kemys Spencer-Churchill (b. 1835 - d. 1913)
Administrators
1895 - 1899 Thomas Risely Griffith (b. 1848 - d. ...)
1899 - 1904 Charles Thomas Cox (b. 1858 - d. 1933)
1904 - 1906 Sir Robert Bromley (b. 1874 - d. 1906)
1906 - 1916 Thomas Laurence Roxburgh (b. 1853 - d. 1945)
1916 - 1925 John Alder Burdon (b. 1866 - d. 1933)
1925 - 1929 Thomas Reginald St. Johnston (b. 1881 - d. 1950)
1929 - 1931 Terence Charles Macnaghten (b. 1872 - d. 1944)
1931 - 2 Feb 1939 Douglas Roy Stewart (b. 1886 - d. 1939)
1940 - 1947 James Dundas Harford (b. 1899 - d. 1993)
1947 - 1949 Leslie Stuart Greening (b. 1895 - d. 1974)
1949 Frederick Mitchell Noad (b. 1895 - d. 1966)
1949 - 1956 Hugh Burrowes (b. 1909 - d. 1998)
15 Mar 1956 - 1966 Henry Anthony Camillo Howard (b. 1913 - d. 1977)
1966 - 27 Feb 1967 Fred Phillips (b. 1918 - d. 2011)
Governors
27 Feb 1967 - 1969 Fred Phillips (from 1967,
Sir Fred Phillips) (s.a.)
1969 - 1975 Milton Allen (from 1972,
Sir Milton Allen) (b. 1888 - d. 1981)
(acting to Aug 1972)
1 Aug 1975 - 26 Nov 1981 Probyn Inniss (from 1 Jan 1976,
Sir Probyn Inniss) (b. 1936 - d. 2017)
27 Nov 1981 - 19 Sep 1983 Clement Arrindell (from 12 Jun
1982, Sir Clement Arrindell) (b. 1931 - d. 2011)
Governors-general (representing the British monarch as head of state)
19 Sep 1983 - 31 Dec 1995 Sir Clement Arrindell (s.a.)
1 Jan 1996 - 1 Jan 2013 Sir Cuthbert Sebastian (b. 1921 - d. 2017)
2 Jan 2013 - 19 May 2015 Sir Edmund Lawrence (b. 1935)
20 May 2015 - 31 Jan 2023 Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton
(from 24 Nov 2015, Sir Samuel
Weymouth Tapley Seaton) (b. 1950)
(acting to 2 Sep 2015)
1 Feb 2023 - Marcella Liburd (f) (b. 1953)
Chief ministers
1 Jan 1960 - Jul 1966 Paul Southwell (b. 1913 - d. 1979)
Jul 1966 - 27 Feb 1967 Robert L. Bradshaw (b. 1916 - d. 1978)
Premiers
27 Feb 1967 - 23 May 1978 Robert L. Bradshaw (s.a.)
23 May 1978 - 18 May 1979 Paul Southwell (s.a.)
20 May 1979 - 21 Feb 1980 Lee Moore (b. 1939 - d. 2000)
21 Feb 1980 - 19 Sep 1983 Kennedy A. Simmonds (b. 1936)
Prime ministers
19 Sep 1983 - 4 Jul 1995 Kennedy A. Simmonds (s.a.)
4 Jul 1995 - 18 Feb 2015 Denzil Douglas (b. 1953)
18 Feb 2015 - 6 Aug 2022 Timothy Harris (b. 1964)
6 Aug 2022 - Terrance Drew (b. 1976)
4 Apr 1706 - 22 Apr 1706 French occupation
1782 - 1783 French occupation
Deputy governors
1699 - 1702 Roger Elrington
1703 - 1706 John Johnson
1706 - 1712 Walter Hamilton
1712 - 1722 Daniel Smith
1722 - 1732 Charles Sibourg
1733 - 1737 William Hanmer
Presidents
1731 - 1744 Michael Smith
1745 - 1756 James Symonds
1756 - 1761 William Maynard
1761 - 1771 James Johnston
1771 - 1782 Joseph Richardson Herbert (1st time)
1784 - 1793 Joseph Richardson Herbert (2nd time)
1793 - 1807 ...
1807 - 1841 James Daniell
1841 - 1842 Josiah Webbe Maynard
1842 - 1844 Lawrence Graeme
1845 - 1854 Willoughby Shortland (b. 1804 - d. 1869)
1854 - 1857 Frederick Seymour (b. 1820 - d. 1869)
1857 - 1860 Sir Arthur Rumbold (b. 1820 - d. 1869)
1860 - 1864 George Cavell Webbe (b. 1799? - d. 1871)
Jul 1864 - 9 Mar 1866 James Watson Sheriff (b. ... - d. 1866)
1867 - 1869 James George Mackenzie
1869 - 1870 William Wellington Cairns (s.a.)
1870 - 1872 Francis Spencer Wigley
1872 - 1873 Charles Monroe Eldridge (s.a.)
1873 - 1876 Alexander Augustus Melfort
Campbell (b. 1827 - d. 1890)
1876 - 1877 Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy (b. 1839 - d. 1900)
1877 - 1878 Arthur Elibank Havelock (b. 1844 - d. 1908)
1879 - 1882 Charles Spencer Salmon (b. 1832 - d. 1896)
Deputy governors-general
19 Sep 1983 - 5 Jun 1992 Weston Parris (b. 1927? - d. 1992)
5 Jun 1992 - 15 Jan 1994 vacant
15 Jan 1994 - 30 Apr 2017 Eustace John (b. 1939 - d. 2017)
1 May 2017 - 31 Aug 2017 vacant
1 Sep 2017 - 31 Aug 2018 Marjorie Morton (f) (acting)
31 Aug 2018 - Hyleta Liburd (f)
Premiers
19 Sep 1983 - 2 Jun 1992 Simeon Daniel (b. 1934 - d. 2012)
2 Jun 1992 - 11 Jul 2006 Vance Amory (1st time) (b. 1949 - d. 2022)
11 Jul 2006 - 23 Jan 2013 Joseph Parry
23 Jan 2013 - 19 Dec 2017 Vance Amory (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Dec 2017 - Mark Brantley (b. 1969)
1650 French colony (British rule 1664-67, 1762-63, 1781-83,
1794-95, 1796-1802; neutral territory 1723-43, 1748-55)
Jun 1803 British colony
1838 - 1 Jan 1960 part of the Windward Islands (see under Grenada)
3 Jan 1958 - 31 May 1962 part of the Federation of the West Indies
(see under Trinidad and Tobago)
1 Mar 1967 associated state
22 Feb 1979 independence
Governors
1667 - 1755 ...
Sep 1755 - 17 Nov 1761 Nicolas Baptiste des Merliers de
Longueville (b. 1688 - d. 1761)
Nov 1761 - 26 Feb 1762 Sévère René des Merliers de
Longueville (b. 1726 - d. c.1800)
1762 - 1763 George Brydges Rodney (b. 1718 - d. 1792)
1763 - 1764 Pierre Lucien de La Chapelle de
Jumilhac
1764 - 1771 Claude Anne de Micoud
1771 - 1772 Claude Anne Gui de Micoud
(1st time)
18 Feb 1772 - Nov 1773 Frédéric Laure de Kearney (b. 1721? - d. 1773)
1775 - 1776 Alexandre Potier de Courcy (b. 1725 - d. 1777)
1776 - 1778 Marc Étienne de Joubert
1778 - 1781 Claude Anne Gui de Micoud
(2nd time)
1781 - 1783 Arthur St. Leger
1784 - 1789 Jean Zénon André de Véron de
Laborie
1789 - 1793 Jean Joseph de Gimat
1793 - 1794 Nicolas Xavier de Ricard
1794 - 1795 Sir Charles Gordon (b. 1756 - d. 1835)
1795 James Stewart
Jun 1795 - May 1796 Goyrand
May 1796 - 1797 John Moore (b. 1761 - d. 1809)
1797 - 1798 James Drummond
1798 - 1802 George Prevost (b. 1767 - d. 1816)
1802 George Henry Vansittart (b. 1768 - d. 1824)
1802 - 1803 Jean François Xavier Nogues
1803 - 1807 Robert Brereton
1807 - 1814 Alexander Wood
1814 - 1815 Francis Delaval
1815 - 1816 Edward Stehelin
1816 Robert Douglas
1816 - 1817 Richard Augustus Seymour
1817 - 1818 Edward O'Hara
1818 - 1819 John Keane (b. 1781 - d. 1844)
1819 - 1821 John Joseph Winkler
1821 - 1824 John Montagu Mainwaring (1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1842)
1824 - 1826 Nathaniel Shepherd Blackwell
1826 - 1827 John Montagu Mainwaring (2nd time) (s.a.)
1827 - 1829 Lorenzo Moore
1829 - 18 Dec 1829 David Stewart (b. 1772 - d. 1829)
1829 - 1830 Francis Power
1830 - 1831 James Alexander Farquharson
(1st time) (b. 1775 - d. 1834)
1831 George Mackie
1831 - 1832 Mark Anthony Bozon
1832 - 1834 James Alexander Farquharson
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Lieutenant governors
1834 - 1837 Sir Dudley St. Leger Hill (b. 1790 - d. 1851)
1837 - 1838 Thomas Bunbury (b. ... - d. 1857)
1838 - 1839 John Alexander Mein
1839 - 1841 Mathias Everard (b. 17... - d. 1857)
1841 - 1843 George Graydon
1843 - 1844 Andrew Clarke (b. 1793 - d. 1847)
1844 - 1848 Arthur Wellesley Torrens (b. 1809 - d. 1855)
1848 - 1852 Charles Henry Darling (b. 1809 - d. 1870)
1852 Henry Clermont Cobbe
1852 - 1857 Maurice Power
Administrators
1857 - 1862 Henry Heggart Breen (b. 1805 - d. 1881)
1862 - 1869 James Mayer Grant
1869 - 1878 William Des Voeux (b. 1834 - d. 1909)
1878 - 1879 Arthur Elibank Havelock (b. 1844 - d. 1908)
1881 - 1884 Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy (b. 1839 - d. 1900)
1885 - 1889 Edward Laborde (b. 1826 - d. ...)
1889 - 1891 Robert Baxter Llewelyn (b. 1845 - d. 1919)
1891 - 1896 Valesius Skipton Gouldsbury (b. 1839 - d. 1896)
1897 - 1899 Charles Anthony King-Harman (b. 1851 - d. 1939)
1900 - 28 Apr 1902 Harry Langhorne Thompson (b. 1857 - d. 1902)
1902 - 1905 Sir George Melville (b. 1842 - d. 1924)
1905 - 1909 Philip Clark Cork (b. 1854 - d. 1936)
1909 - 1914 Edward John Cameron (b. 1858 - d. 1947)
1914 - 1915 William Douglas Young (b. 1859 - d. 1943)
1915 - 1918 Charles Gideon Murray (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
1918 - 1927 Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston (b. 1870 - d. 1960)
1928 - 1935 Charles William Doorly (b. 1875 - d. 1942)
1935 - 1938 Edward William Baynes (b. 1880 - d. 1962)
1938 - 1944 Arthur Alban Wright (b. 1887 - d. 1967)
1944 - 1946 Edward Francis Twining (b. 1899 - d. 1967)
1947 - 1953 John Montague Stow (b. 1911 - d. 1997)
1953 - 1958 John Kingsmill Thorp (b. 1912 - d. 1961)
1958 - Jan 1962 Julian Edward George Asquith,
Earl of Oxford and Asquith (b. 1916 - d. 2011)
Jan 1962 - 1967 Gerald Jackson Bryan (b. 1921 - d. 2018)
(acting to Apr 1962)
Governors
1967 - Sep 1971 Frederick Clarke (from 19 Jul
1967, Sir Frederick Clarke) (b. 1912 - d. 1980)
17 Sep 1971 - 5 Oct 1974 Ira Marcus Simmons (from Jun 1974,
Sir Ira Marcus Simmons) (b. 1917 - d. 1974)
(acting to 13 Dec 1973)
1974 - 22 Feb 1979 Sir Allen Lewis (b. 1909 - d. 1993)
Governors-general (representing the British monarch as head of state)
22 Feb 1979 - 19 Jun 1980 Sir Allen Lewis (1st time) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1980 - 13 Dec 1982 Boswell Williams (b. 1926 - d. 2014)
(acting to 16 Dec 1981)
13 Dec 1982 - 30 Apr 1987 Sir Allen Lewis (2nd time) (s.a.)
30 Apr 1987 - 10 Oct 1988 Vincent Floissac (acting) (b. 1928 - d. 2010)
10 Oct 1988 - 1 Jun 1996 Stanislaus James (from 10 Apr
1992, Sir Stanislaus James) (b. 1919 - d. 2011)
(acting to 22 Feb 1992)
1 Jun 1996 - 17 Sep 1997 George Mallet (from 22 Feb 1997,
Sir George Mallet) (b. 1923 - d. 2010)
17 Sep 1997 - 31 Dec 2017 Pearlette Louisy (from 16 Jul
1999, Dame Pearlette Louisy) (f) (b. 1946)
12 Jan 2018 - 31 Oct 2021 Neville Cenac (from 18 Jan 2018,
Sir Neville Cenac) (b. 1939)
11 Nov 2021 - Errol Charles (acting)
Chief ministers
1 Jan 1960 - Apr 1964 George Charles (b. 1916 - d. 2004)
Apr 1964 - 1 Mar 1967 John Compton (b. 1925 - d. 2007)
Premier
1 Mar 1967 - 22 Feb 1979 John Compton (s.a.)
Prime ministers
22 Feb 1979 - 2 Jul 1979 John Compton (1st time) (s.a.)
2 Jul 1979 - 4 May 1981 Allan Louisy (b. 1916 - d. 2011)
4 May 1981 - 17 Jan 1982 Winston Cenac (b. 1925 - d. 2004)
17 Jan 1982 - 3 May 1982 Michael Pilgrim (interim) (b. 1947)
3 May 1982 - 2 Apr 1996 John Compton (2nd time) (s.a.)
2 Apr 1996 - 24 May 1997 Vaughan Lewis (b. 1940)
24 May 1997 - 15 Dec 2006 Kenny Anthony (1st time) (b. 1951)
15 Dec 2006 - 7 Sep 2007 Sir John Compton (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 2007 - 30 Nov 2011 Stephenson King (b. 1958)
(acting to 9 Sep 2007 [for Compton to 7 Sep 2007])
30 Nov 2011 - 7 Jun 2016 Kenny Anthony (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Jun 2016 - 28 Jul 2021 Allen Chastanet (b. 1961?)
28 Jul 2021 - Philip J. Pierre (b. 1954)
23 Mar 1648 island of Saint Martin divided into French and Dutch zones
(see also Sint Maarten); French zone comes to be part of
Guadeloupe
21 Feb 2007 separate French overseas collectivité
Prefects (delegated to the prefect of Guadeloupe, who from 9 Jul 2007 is also
state representative in Saint-Martin)
21 Feb 2007 - 21 Mar 2007 Yvon Alain (interim subprefect) (b. 1955)
21 Mar 2007 - Aug 2009 Dominique Lacroix (b. 1955)
Aug 2009 - Dec 2011 Jacques Simonnet (b. 1946)
12 Dec 2011 - Jun 2015 Philippe Chopin (b. 1958)
8 Jun 2015 - Jul 2018 Anne Laubies (f) (b. 1953)
9 Jul 2018 - 4 Dec 2020 Sylvie Danielo-Feucher (f) (b. 1959)
4 Dec 2020 - 15 Dec 2020 Mikaël Doré (acting) (b. 1958)
15 Dec 2020 - 28 Mar 2022 Serge Gouteyron (b. 1956)
28 Mar 2022 - Vincent Berton (b. 1966)
Mayors
1 Jul 1867 - 30 Jul 1871 Louis Murat
30 Jul 1871 - 16 Nov 1871 Télèphe Sainte-Hélène (b. ... - d. 1871)
16 Nov 1871 - 1874 Victor Foulquier (b. ... - d. 1874)
1874 - 7 May 1878 Pierre Auguste Beauperthuy (b. ... - d. 1878)
(acting to 1876)
7 May 1878 - 12 Jul 1879 Charles Becker (1st time) (acting)
12 Jul 1879 - 1891 Jean Frédéric Becker (b. ... - d. 1891)
1891 - 8 May 1904 Charles Becker (2nd time)
(acting to 1892)
8 May 1904 - 27 Dec 1919 Charles Daniel Esprit Beauperthuy
27 Dec 1919 - 10 May 1925 Emmanuel Fleming
10 May 1925 - 3 May 1928 Ferdinand Morales
3 May 1928 - 29 Jan 1949 Louis Constant Fleming (b. ... - d. 1949)
Jan 1949 - Mar 1959 Élie Fleming (1st time)
(acting to Mar 1949)
Mar 1959 - 1977 Fernand Hubert Petit (b. 1926 - d. 2006)
1977 - 1983 Élie Fleming (2nd time)
1983 - 15 Jul 2007 Albert Fleming
Presidents of the Territorial Council
15 Jul 2007 - 25 Jul 2008 Louis Constant Fleming (b. 1946)
25 Jul 2008 - 7 Aug 2008 Marthe Ogoundélé (f) (acting) (b. 1964)
7 Aug 2008 - 14 Apr 2009 Frantz Gumbs (1st time) (b. 1954)
14 Apr 2009 - 5 May 2009 Daniel Gibbs (1st time) (acting) (b. 1968)
5 May 2009 - 1 Apr 2012 Frantz Gumbs (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 2012 - 17 Apr 2013 Alain Richardson (b. 1963)
17 Apr 2013 - 2 Apr 2017 Aline Hanson (f) (b. 1949 - d. 2017)
2 Apr 2017 - 3 Apr 2022 Daniel Gibbs (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Apr 2022 - Louis Mussington (b. 1961)
10 Feb 1763 French colony
14 Sep 1778 - 28 Jul 1783 British occupation
14 May 1793 - 20 Aug 1802 British occupation
20 Mar 1803 - 22 Jun 1816 British occupation
27 Oct 1946 French overseas territory
17 Jul 1976 French overseas département
11 Jun 1985 French collectivité territoriale
Governors
15 Jun 1763 - 31 Jul 1773 François Gabriel Dangeac (b. 1708 - d. 1782)
1773 - 14 Sep 1778 Charles Gabriel Sébastien, baron
de l'Espérance (1st time) (b. 1725 - d. 1791)
1778 - 1783 ...
28 Jul 1783 - 16 Jun 1785 Charles Gabriel Sébastien, baron
de l'Espérance (2nd time) (s.a.)
Commandants
16 Jun 1785 - 14 May 1793 Antoine Nicolas
Dandasne-Danseville
30 Mar 1788 - 15 Oct 1790 Julien Gausse du Mesnil-Ambert
(acting for Dandasne-Danseville)
14 May 1793 - ... Percy F. Thorne (British commander)
1802 - 20 Mar 1803 Tocet (acting)
1803 - 1816 ...
22 Jun 1816 - 1 Nov 1818 Jean-Philippe Bourilhon
Commandants and Administrators
1 Nov 1818 - 20 Jun 1819 Augustin Valentin Borius
(1st time) (interim) (b. 1772 - d. 18...)
20 Jun 1819 - 11 Jun 1825 Philippe Athanase Hélène Fayolle (b. 1772 - d. 18...)
11 Jun 1825 - 28 May 1828 Augustin Valentin Borius
(2nd time) (s.a.)
28 May 1828 - 10 Sep 1839 Joseph Louis Michel Brue (b. 1782 - d. 18...)
1 Oct 1831 - 16 Apr 1832 François Julien Guy Paris
(1st time) (interim)
7 Oct 1835 - 14 Jun 1836 François Julien Guy Paris
(2nd time) (interim)
10 Sep 1839 - 1 Jul 1842 Louis Alexandre Mamyneau (b. 1779 - d. 18...)
Commandants
1 Jul 1842 - 14 Jul 1842 Hubert Eléonore Napoléon Philibert
Philippe Alfred Guichon de
Grandpont (interim) (b. 1807 - d. 1872)
14 Jul 1842 - 3 Jul 1845 Joseph Alphonse Desrousseaux
3 Jul 1845 - 14 Oct 1849 Joseph Marie Fidèle Délécluse
(commandant and commissioner)
14 Oct 1849 - 3 Jul 1850 Prosper Benony Bruslé (interim) (b. 1802 - d. ...)
3 Jul 1850 - 10 Oct 1855 Jacques François Gervais
(1st time) (b. 1795? - d. 1869)
10 Oct 1855 - 14 May 1856 Ange Simon Gautier (interim) (b. 1809 - d. 1863)
14 May 1856 - 4 May 1859 Jacques François Gervais
(2nd time) (s.a.)
4 May 1859 - 13 Sep 1863 Émile, comte de la Roncière (b. 1803 - d. 1874)
13 Sep 1863 - 13 Feb 1864 Auguste La Borde (interim) (b. 1815 - d. ...)
13 Feb 1864 - 3 May 1864 Ernest Joseph Nicolas d'Heureux
(1st time) (interim) (b. 1828 - d. ...)
3 May 1864 - 19 May 1864 Charles Faure (acting)
19 May 1864 - 9 May 1872 Pierre Vincent Cren (b. 1815 - d. ...)
12 Oct 1868 - 6 May 1869 Alexandre Marie Le Clos (b. 1828 - d. ...)
(interim)
9 May 1872 - 18 May 1873 Ernest Joseph Nicolas d'Heureux
(2nd time) (interim) (s.a.)
18 May 1873 - 30 Jul 1876 Charles Henri Alfred Joubert (b. 1831 - d. ...)
30 Jul 1876 - 28 May 1877 Auguste Victor Arnoux Tranchevent (b. 1835 - d. 1894)
(interim)
28 May 1877 - 25 Nov 1879 Antoine Étienne Guien (b. 1829 - d. ...)
25 Nov 1879 - 18 Jan 1880 Auguste René Cariot (interim) (b. 1833 - d. ...)
18 Jan 1880 - 26 Apr 1886 Edgard Charles, comte de
Saint-Phalle (b. 1826 - d. 1913)
26 Apr 1886 - 5 Jun 1886 Aristide Le Fol (interim) (b. 1838 - d. 1923)
5 Jun 1886 - 5 Sep 1887 Henri de Lamothe (b. 1843 - d. 1926)
Governors
5 Sep 1887 - 5 Dec 1887 Henri de Lamothe (1st time) (s.a.)
5 Dec 1887 - 15 Feb 1888 Aristide Le Fol (interim) (s.a.)
15 Feb 1888 - 21 Mar 1888 Justin Hebert-Suffrin (interim)
21 Mar 1888 - 22 Apr 1888 Henri Charles Roberdeau (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1916)
(interim)
22 Apr 1888 - 17 Sep 1889 Henri de Lamothe (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Sep 1889 - 1 Apr 1891 Henri Charles Roberdeau (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
1 Apr 1891 - 6 Aug 1891 Théophile Bergès (1st time)
(interim)
6 Aug 1891 - 7 Sep 1893 Paul Feillet (b. 1857 - d. 1903)
7 Sep 1893 - 3 Aug 1894 Maurice Caperon (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1907)
(interim)
3 Aug 1894 - 25 Oct 1895 Laurent Marie Émile Beauchamp (b. 1838 - d. 19...)
25 Oct 1895 - 29 Apr 1896 Théophile Bergès (2nd time)
(interim)
29 Apr 1896 - 27 Aug 1896 Henri Tournie (interim) (b. 1852 - d. ...)
27 Aug 1896 - 14 Aug 1899 Paul Daclin Sibour (b. 1840 - d. ...)
22 Nov 1897 - 25 Feb 1899 Maurice Caperon (2nd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
14 Aug 1899 - 8 Feb 1900 Maurice Caperon (3rd time) (s.a.)
(interim)
8 Feb 1900 - 9 Sep 1900 Paul Samary (b. 1848 - d. 1911)
9 Sep 1900 - 13 Jun 1901 Maurice Caperon (4th time) (s.a.)
(interim)
13 Jun 1901 - 15 May 1904 Philippe Émile Jullien (b. 1845 - d. 1912)
5 Jun 1902 - 27 Jun 1902 Paul Certonciny (interim)
10 Sep 1902 - 25 Jul 1903 Maurice Caperon (5th time) (s.a.)
(interim)
15 May 1904 - 26 May 1904 René André (interim)
26 May 1904 - 8 Dec 1904 Maurice Caperon (6th time) (s.a.)
(interim)
8 Dec 1904 - 9 Jun 1905 Paul Cousturier (b. 1849 - d. 1921)
9 Jun 1905 - 12 May 1906 Gabriel Angoulvant (b. 1872 - d. 1932)
Administrators
12 May 1906 - 15 Aug 1908 Raphaël Antonetti (b. 1872 - d. 1938)
6 Jan 1908 - 11 Mar 1908 Léon Bousquet (interim)
15 Aug 1908 - 28 Nov 1908 Charles Moulin (interim)
28 Nov 1908 - 1 Jul 1911 Pierre Jean Henri Didelot (b. 1870 - d. 1941)
1 Jul 1911 - 10 Feb 1912 Ferdinand Longue (interim)
10 Feb 1912 - 2 Sep 1913 Henri Marchand
2 Sep 1913 - 21 Apr 1914 Joseph Evariste Fabre (interim) (b. 1861 - d. 19...)
21 Apr 1914 - 27 Jul 1915 Laurent Chabaud (interim) (b. 1872 - d. 19...)
27 Jul 1915 - 191. Ernest Lachat (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
Governors
191. - 1 May 1923 Ernest Lachat (interim) (s.a.)
1 May 1923 - 12 Oct 1927 Émile Bensch (b. 1868 - d. 1944)
21 Oct 1925 - 30 Apr 1926 Marc Michel (interim) (b. 1892 - d. 1971)
12 Oct 1927 - 27 Feb 1928 Charles Nirpot (interim) (b. 1883 - d. 1963)
27 Feb 1928 - 14 Feb 1929 Adrien Juvanon (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
14 Feb 1929 - 5 May 1932 Henri Sautot (interim) (b. 1885 - d. 1963)
5 May 1932 - 20 Feb 1933 Georges Chanot (interim)
Administrators
20 Feb 1933 - 17 Dec 1936 Georges Barrillot (b. 1892 - d. ...)
17 Dec 1936 - 24 Dec 1941 Gilbert de Bournat (b. 1896 - d. 1981)
25 Dec 1941 - 25 Feb 1943 Alain Savary (b. 1918 - d. 1988)
25 Feb 1943 - 10 Feb 1946 Pierre Garrouste (b. 1900 - d. 1969)
10 Feb 1946 - 20 Sep 1946 Marc Tchernonog (interim)
20 Sep 1946 - 31 Dec 1947 René Marchand (b. 1903 - d. 1955)
Governors
31 Dec 1947 - 30 Jun 1949 Jean Moisset (b. 1905 - d. 1981)
30 Jun 1949 - 6 Nov 1950 Guy Clech (interim) (b. 1916 - d. 2002)
6 Nov 1950 - 25 Apr 1952 Alain Alaniou (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
25 Apr 1952 - 5 Jan 1955 Irénée Davier (b. 1903 - d. 1971)
5 Jan 1955 - 25 Aug 1958 Pierre Sicaud (b. 1911 - d. 1998)
25 Aug 1958 - 3 Dec 1960 René Pont (b. 1915 - d. 2008)
3 Dec 1960 - 12 Dec 1962 Michel Maillard (b. 1914 - d. 2000)
12 Dec 1962 - 16 Oct 1965 Jacques Herry (b. 1922 - d. 2010)
16 Oct 1965 - 5 Jun 1967 Georges Poulet (b. 1914 - d. 2008)
5 Jun 1967 - 7 Apr 1971 Jean-Jacques Buggia (b. 1925)
7 Apr 1971 - 1 Jul 1974 Henri Beaux (b. 1922 - d. 2006)
2 Aug 1974 - 12 Jun 1975 Jean-Aimé Cluchard (b. 1923 - d. 2013)
20 Jun 1975 - 4 Aug 1976 Jean Massendès (b. 1915 - d. 1985)
Prefects (10 May 1982 - 24 Feb 1988, commissioners of the republic)
4 Aug 1976 - 21 May 1977 Jean Massendès (s.a.)
3 Jun 1977 - 26 Sep 1979 Pierre Eydoux (b. 1921 - d. 2011)
13 Oct 1979 - 11 Jul 1981 Clément Bouhin (b. 1926 - d. 2010)
31 Aug 1981 - 23 Mar 1982 Claude Guyon (b. 1928 - d. 2016)
13 Apr 1982 - 10 May 1983 Philippe Parant (b. 1932 - d. 2014)
25 Jun 1983 - 26 Mar 1985 Gérard Lefebvre (b. 1930)
1 Apr 1985 - 14 Jul 1987 Bernard Leurquin (b. 1933)
24 Jul 1987 - 20 Dec 1988 Jean-René Garnier (b. 1938 - d. 2008)
8 Jan 1989 - 10 Jun 1991 Jean-Pierre Marquié (b. 1938)
10 Jun 1991 - 29 Jun 1992 Kamel Khrissate (b. 1936)
29 Jun 1992 - 11 Jan 1994 Yves Henry (b. 1938)
11 Jan 1994 - 28 Jan 1996 René Maurice (b. 1940)
28 Jan 1996 - 23 Nov 1997 Jean-François Carenco (b. 1952)
1 Dec 1997 - 25 Oct 1999 Rémi Thuau (b. 1951)
25 Oct 1999 - 1 Feb 2001 Francis Spitzer (b. 1947)
1 Feb 2001 - 3 Nov 2002 Jean-François Tallec (b. 1946)
3 Nov 2002 - 10 Jan 2005 Claude Valleix (b. 1945)
10 Jan 2005 - Aug 2006 Albert Dupuy (b. 1947)
28 Aug 2006 - Sep 2008 Yves Fauqueur (b. 1948)
Sep 2008 - Nov 2009 Jean-Pierre Berçot (b. 1947)
30 Nov 2009 - Nov 2011 Jean-Régis Borius (b. 1948)
12 Dec 2011 - 2 Sep 2014 Patrice Latron (b. 1961)
4 Sep 2014 - Mar 2016 Jean-Christophe Bouvier (b. 1966)
Mar 2016 - Jan 2018 Henri Jean (b. 1954)
17 Jan 2018 - 23 Jan 2021 Thierry Devimeux (b. 1960)
30 Jan 2021 - Christian Pouget (b. 1964)
Presidents of the General Council (from 21 Feb 2007, Territorial Council)
(holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982)
1968 - 4 Oct 1984 Albert Pen (b. 1931 - d. 2003)
4 Oct 1984 - 1 Apr 1994 Marc Plantegenest (1st time) (b. 1943)
1 Apr 1994 - 6 Jul 1996 Gérard Grignon (b. 1943)
6 Jul 1996 - 31 Mar 2000 Bernard Le Soavec (b. 1948)
31 Mar 2000 - 27 Dec 2005 Marc Plantegenest (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Dec 2005 - 27 Jan 2006 Paul Jaccachury (acting) (b. 1956)
27 Jan 2006 - 31 Mar 2006 Charles Dodeman (b. 1949)
31 Mar 2006 - 24 Oct 2017 Stéphane Artano (b. 1973)
24 Oct 2017 - 13 Oct 2020 Stéphane Lenormand
13 Oct 2020 - Bernard Briand (b. 1974)
1763 British colony (Saint Vincent)
1779 - 1783 French rule
1833 - 1 Jan 1960 part of the Windward Islands (see under Grenada)
3 Jan 1958 - 31 May 1962 part of the Federation of the West Indies
(see under Trinidad and Tobago)
27 Oct 1969 associated state
27 Oct 1979 independence (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
Lieutenant governors
1763 - 1764 George Maddison (b. ... - d. 1783)
1764 - 1766 Joseph Higginson
1766 Lauchlin McLean
1766 - 1772 Ulysses FitzMaurice
1772 - 1776 Valentin Morris
Governors
1776 - 1779 Valentin Morris
1779 Marie Charles, marquis du Chilleau (b. 1734 - d. 1794)
1779 - 1781 Dumontet
1781 - Mar 1782 Duplessis
Mar 1782 - 1783 du Feydeau (interim)
1783 - 1787 Edmund Lincoln
1787 - 1798 James Seton
1798 - 1802 William Bentinck (b. 1764 - d. 1813)
1802 - 1806 Henry William Bentinck
1806 - 1808 George Beckwith (b. 1753 - d. 1823)
1808 - 1829 Charles Brisbane (b. 1769 - d. 1829)
1829 - 1831 William John Struth (acting)
1831 - 1833 George Fitzgerald Hill (b. 1763 - d. 1839)
Lieutenant governors
1833 - 1842 George Tyler
1842 - 1845 Richard Doherty
1845 - 1853 John Campbell
1853 - 1854 Richard Graves MacDonnell (b. 1814 - d. 1881)
1854 - 1861 Edward John Eyre (b. 1815 - d. 1901)
Apr 1861 - Aug 1864 Anthony Musgrave (b. 1828 - d. 1888)
(acting to May 1862)
1864 - 1871 George Berkeley (b. 1819 - d. 1905)
1871 - 1874 William Hepburn Rennie (b. ... - d. 1874)
1875 - 1880 George Dundas (b. 1819 - d. 1880)
1880 - 1886 Augustus Frederick Gore (b. 1826 - d. 1887)
Administrators
1886 - 1889 Robert Baxter Llewelyn (b. 1845 - d. 1919)
1889 - 1893 Irwin Charles Maling (b. 1841 - d. 1918)
1893 - 1895 John Hartley Sandwith (b. 1846 - d. 1895)
1895 - 1901 Harry Langhorne Thompson (b. 1857 - d. 1902)
1901 - 1909 Edward John Cameron (b. 1858 - d. 1947)
1909 - 1915 Charles Gideon Murray (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
1915 - 1922 Reginald Popham Lobb (b. 1874 - d. 1950)
1923 - 1929 Robert Walter (b. 1873? - d. 1959)
1929 - 1933 Herbert Walter Peebles (b. 1877 - d. 1955)
1933 - 1936 Arthur Grimble (b. 1888 - d. 1956)
1936 - 1938 Arthur Alban Wright (b. 1887 - d. 1967)
1938 - 1941 William Bain Gray (b. 1886 - d. 1949)
1941 - 1944 Alexander Elder Beattie (b. 1888 - d. 1951)
1944 - 1948 Ronald Herbert Garvey (b. 1903 - d. 1991)
1948 - 1955 Walter Fleming Coutts (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
1955 - 1962 Alexander Falconer Giles (b. 1915 - d. 1989)
1962 - 1966 Samuel Horatio Graham (b. 1912 - d. 1999)
1966 - Jan 1967 John Lionel Chapman (b. 1910 - d. ...)
Jan 1967 - 27 Oct 1969 Hywel George (b. 1924)
Governors
27 Oct 1969 - Oct 1970 Hywel George (s.a.)
Oct 1970 - 1977 Rupert John (from 1971,
Sir Rupert John) (b. 1916 - d. 1996)
1977 - 27 Oct 1979 Sydney Gun-Munro (from 1977,
Sir Sydney Gun-Munro) (b. 1916 - d. 2007)
Governors-general (representing the British monarch as head of state)
27 Oct 1979 - 28 Feb 1985 Sir Sydney Gun-Munro (s.a.)
28 Feb 1985 - 29 Feb 1988 Joseph Lambert Eustace (from 1985,
Sir Joseph Lambert Eustace) (b. 1908 - d. 1996)
29 Feb 1988 - 20 Sep 1989 Henry Harvey Williams (acting) (b. 1917 - d. 2004)
20 Sep 1989 - 1 Jun 1996 David Jack (from 1991,
Sir David Jack) (b. 1918 - d. 1998)
1 Jun 1996 - 3 Jun 2002 Sir Charles Antrobus (b. 1933 - d. 2002)
3 Jun 2002 - 2 Sep 2002 Monica Dacon (f) (acting) (b. 1934)
2 Sep 2002 - 31 Jul 2019 Frederick Ballantyne (from 30 Oct
2002, Sir Frederick Ballantyne) (b. 1936 - d. 2020)
1 Aug 2019 - Susan Dougan (from 30 Mar 2020,
Dame Susan Dougan) (f) (b. 1955)
Chief ministers
1956 - 19 May 1967 Ebenezer Joshua (b. 1908 - d. 1991)
19 May 1967 - 27 Oct 1969 Milton Cato (b. 1915 - d. 1997)
Premiers
27 Oct 1969 - Apr 1972 Milton Cato (1st time) (s.a.)
Apr 1972 - Dec 1974 James Fitz-Allen Mitchell (b. 1931 - d. 2021)
Dec 1974 - 27 Oct 1979 Milton Cato (2nd time) (s.a.)
Prime ministers
27 Oct 1979 - 30 Jul 1984 Milton Cato (s.a.)
30 Jul 1984 - 27 Oct 2000 James Fitz-Allen Mitchell
(from Jan 1995, Sir James
Fitz-Allen Mitchell) (s.a.)
27 Oct 2000 - 29 Mar 2001 Arnhim Eustace (b. 1944)
29 Mar 2001 - Ralph Gonsalves (b. 1946)
Aug 1873 inauguration of central government
7 Nov 1889 British-German-U.S. protectorate¹
10 Jun 1899 provisional government consisting of the consuls of
Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States
1 Mar 1900 archipelago annexed by Germany, except for the part that
is to become American Samoa; the German emperor is styled
Tupu Sili o Samoa (paramount king of Samoa)
29 Aug 1914 New Zealand occupation
17 Dec 1920 League of Nations mandate (administered by New Zealand)
1946 United Nations trust territory (ditto)
1 Jan 1962 Independent State of Western Samoa
4 Jul 1997 Independent State of Samoa
Kings (title 'O le Tupu o Samoa)
... - ... Tupua I'amafana
... - ... Lei'ataua Tonumaipe'a Tamafaiga
"Tupu o Salafai"
... - ... Mata'afa Filisounu'u
1830 - 1842 Malietoa Vai'inupo Tavita "Tupu o Salafai"
Aug 1873 - 1875 Ta'imua (Council of 7)
[membership not available]
1875 Ta'imua (Council of 14)
[only titles available, with two exceptions]
- Tagaloa Apela
- Fuataga
- Misa
- Lemana
- Samoa
- Mata'afa
- Taupa'u Sailusi
- Letufuga
- 'Aufa'i
- Lavea
- Asiata
- Ti'a
- Tuia
- Mata'utia
1875 Malietoa Laupepa (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1898)
+ Pulepule
1875 - 22 May 1875 Ta'imua (Council of 14)
[the same as the preceding Council of 14]
22 May 1875 - 1876 Malietoa Laupepa (2nd time) (s.a.)
1876 - May 1879 Ta'imua (Council of 14)
[membership not available]
May 1879 - 8 Nov 1880 Malietoa Tonumaipe'a Talavou (b. ... - d. 1880)
Nov 1880 - 25 Aug 1887 Malietoa Laupepa (3rd time) (s.a.)
(regent to 12 Jul 1881)
Jan 1887 - 1889 Tupua Tamasese Titiamaea (from 1888,
Tupua Tamasese Malietoa Titiamaea)
(initially in rebellion)
1889 - 5 Dec 1889 Tupua Malietoa To'oa Mata'afa
Iosefo (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1912)
(chairman provisional Council of Chiefs to Oct 1889)
5 Dec 1889 - 22 Aug 1898 Malietoa Laupepa (4th time) (s.a.)
22 Aug 1898 - 31 Dec 1898 William Lea Chambers (b. 1852 - d. 1933)
(president of the Supervisory Committee)
12 Nov 1898 - 4 Jan 1899 Tupua Malietoa To'oa Mata'afa
Iosefo (2nd time) (in rebellion) (s.a.)
31 Dec 1898 - 4 Jan 1899 Malietoa Tanumafili I (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1939)
4 Jan 1899 - 23 Mar 1899 Tupua Malietoa To'oa Mata'afa
Iosefo (3rd time) (s.a.)
(chairman Provisional Government)
23 Mar 1899 - 10 Jun 1899 Malietoa Tanumafili I (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Mar 1899 - 10 Jun 1899 Tupua Malietoa To'oa Mata'afa
Iosefo (4th time) (in rebellion) (s.a.)
10 Jun 1899 - 1 Mar 1900 Provisional Government
- Fritz Rose (German consul) (b. 1855 - d. 1922)
- Ernest George Berkeley Maxse (b. 1863 - d. 1943)
(British consul) (to 23 Jun 1899)
- William Gilbert Mair (acting) (b. 1832 - d. 1912)
(British consul)
(from 23 Jun 1899)
- Luther Wood Osborn (U.S. consul) (b. 1843 - d. 1901)
Governors
1 Mar 1900 - 19 Dec 1911 Wilhelm Solf (b. 1862 - d. 1936)
19 Dec 1911 - 29 Aug 1914 Erich Schultz-Ewerth (b. 1870 - d. 1935)
(acting to 19 Jun 1912)
Administrators (from 1948, high commissioners)
31 Aug 1914 - 28 Jan 1919 Robert Logan (b. 1863 - d. 1935)
28 Jan 1919 - 16 Mar 1923 Robert Ward Tate (b. 1864 - d. 1938)
16 Mar 1923 - 8 Apr 1928 George Spafford Richardson
(from 1925, Sir George
Spafford Richardson) (b. 1868 - d. 1938)
5 May 1928 - 3 Apr 1931 Stephen Shepherd Allen (b. 1882 - d. 1964)
18 Apr 1931 - 1935 Herbert Ernest Hart (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
25 Jul 1935 - 1946 Alfred Clarke Turnbull (from
1942, Sir Alfred Clarke Turnbull) (b. 1881 - d. 1962)
(acting to 1943)
1946 - 1949 Francis William Voelcker (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
Mar 1949 - Feb 1960 Guy Richardson Powles (b. 1905 - d. 1994)
Feb 1960 - 31 Dec 1961 John Bird Wright (b. 1909 - d. 1990)
(acting to Jun 1960)
Heads of state (O le Ao o le Malo)
1 Jan 1962 - 5 Apr 1963 Malietoa Tanumafili II (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 2007)
+ Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole (b. 1905 - d. 1963)
5 Apr 1963 - 11 May 2007 Malietoa Tanumafili II (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 May 2007 - 20 Jun 2007 Council of Deputies (acting)
- Tuimaleali'ifano Va'aletoa
Sualauvi II (b. 1947)
- Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi (b. 1938)
20 Jun 2007 - 21 Jul 2017 Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi (s.a.)
21 Jul 2017 - Tuimaleali'ifano Va'aletoa
Sualauvi II (s.a.)
Prime ministers
22 May 1875 - 8 Feb 1876 Albert Barnes Steinberger (b. 1840 - d. 1894)
1 Oct 1959 - 25 Feb 1970 Mata'afa Mulinu'u II (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1975)
25 Feb 1970 - 20 Mar 1973 Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV
(1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 1983)
20 Mar 1973 - 20 May 1975 Mata'afa Mulinu'u II (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 May 1975 - 24 Mar 1976 Tupua Tamasese Lealofi IV
(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1976 - 13 Apr 1982 Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi
(1st time)
(= Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi) (s.a.)
13 Apr 1982 - 18 Sep 1982 Va'ai Kolone (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 2001)
18 Sep 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Tupuola Taisi Tufuga Efi
(2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Dec 1982 - 30 Dec 1985 Tofilau Eti Alesana (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 1999)
30 Dec 1985 - 8 Apr 1988 Va'ai Kolone (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Apr 1988 - 23 Nov 1998 Tofilau Eti Alesana (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1998 - 27 Jul 2021 Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (from
2004, Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele
Malielegaoi; from 2006, Tuilaepa
Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi) (b. 1945)
24 May 2021 - Fiame Naomi Mata'afa (f) (b. 1957)
(in opposition to 27 Jul 2021)
¹An important position under the tripartite protectorate was held by the chief justice, who had the power to decide "any question... respecting the rightful appointment and election of Kings or any other Chief claiming authority over the islands, or respecting the validity of the power which the King or any Chief may claim in the exercise of his office." The chief justice was named by agreement of the three powers, or, failing their agreement, by the king of Sweden.
Chief justices
2 Jan 1891 - 3 Nov 1893 Conrad Cedercrantz (Sweden) (b. 1854 - d. 1932)
3 Nov 1893 - 1897 Henry Clay Ide (U.S.) (b. 1844 - d. 1921)
1897 - Jul 1899 William Lea Chambers (U.S.) (s.a.)
Jul 1899 - 1 Mar 1900 Luther Wood Osborn (U.S.) (acting) (s.a.)
3 Sep 301 state founded according to legend; successively known as
Land of San Marino, Free City of San Marino, and (from the
15th century) Republic of San Marino (sometimes Most Serene
Republic of San Marino)
17 Oct 1739 - 5 Feb 1740 occupied by papal forces
10 Aug 1944 - 21 Sep 1944 occupied by German forces
21 Sep 1944 - 20 Oct 1944 occupied by British forces
Captains-regent
1 Oct 1699 - 1 Apr 1700 Francesco Maccioni (9th time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Fattori
(3rd time)
1 Apr 1700 - 1 Oct 1700 Francesco Loli (7th time)
+ Baldassarre Tini (2nd time) (b. 16... - d. 1719)
1 Oct 1700 - 1 Apr 1701 Ottavio Leonardelli (4th time)
+ Marino Beni (3rd time)
1 Apr 1701 - 1 Oct 1701 Alfonso Tosini (6th time)
+ Francesco Moracci (1st time)
1 Oct 1701 - 1 Apr 1702 Giuliano Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Lorenzo Giangi (7th time)
1 Apr 1702 - 1 Oct 1702 Giuseppe Loli (2nd time)
+ Melchiorre Martelli (6th time)
1 Oct 1702 - 1 Apr 1703 Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi
(4th time)
+ Gaspare Calbini (5th time)
1 Apr 1703 - 1 Oct 1703 Bernardino Leonardelli (3rd time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Fattori
(4th time)
1 Oct 1703 - 1 Apr 1704 Onofrio Onofri (3rd time)
+ Baldassarre Tini (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1704 - 1 Oct 1704 Ottavio Leonardelli (5th time)
+ Pietro Francini (5th time)
1 Oct 1704 - 1 Apr 1705 Giambattista Tosini (7th time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (1st time)
1 Apr 1705 - 1 Oct 1705 Gian Giacomo Angeli (1st time)
+ Lorenzo Giangi (8th time)
1 Oct 1705 - 1 Apr 1706 Giuseppe Loli (3rd time)
+ Melchiorre Martelli (7th time)
1 Apr 1706 - 1 Oct 1706 Giovanni Cionini (1st time)
+ Gaspare Calbini (6th time)
1 Oct 1706 - 1 Apr 1707 Francesco Maccioni (10th time)
+ Giambattista Ceccoli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1707 - 1 Oct 1707 Onofrio Onofri (4th time)
+ Giuseppe Zampini (1st time)
1 Oct 1707 - 1 Apr 1708 Federico Gozi (1st time) (b. 1668 - d. 1743)
+ Francesco Moracci (2nd time)
1 Apr 1708 - 1 Oct 1708 Giuliano Belluzzi (6th time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1708 - 1 Apr 1709 Marino Enea Bonelli (1st time)
+ Baldassarre Tini (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1709 - 1 Oct 1709 Gian Giacomo Angeli (2nd time)
+ Francesco Giangi (1st time)
1 Oct 1709 - 1 Apr 1710 Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi
(5th time) + Giovanni Antonio
Fattori (5th time)
1 Apr 1710 - 1 Oct 1710 Giovanni Cionini (2nd time)
+ Melchiorre Martelli (8th time)
1 Oct 1710 - 1 Apr 1711 Francesco Maccioni (11th time)
+ Pietro Francini (6th time)
1 Apr 1711 - 1 Oct 1711 Giuseppe Loli (4th time)
+ Girolamo Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1711 - 1 Apr 1712 Federico Gozi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Zampini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1712 - 1 Oct 1712 Onofrio Onofri (5th time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1712 - 1 Apr 1713 Gian Giacomo Angeli (3rd time)
+ Bartolomeo Bedetti (1st time)
1 Apr 1713 - 1 Oct 1713 Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi
(6th time) + Giovanni Antonio
Fattori (6th time)
1 Oct 1713 - 1 Apr 1714 Giuliano Belluzzi (7th time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1714 - 1 Oct 1714 Giuseppe Onofri (1st time)
+ Lorenzo Giangi (9th time)
1 Oct 1714 - 1 Apr 1715 Giuseppe Loli (5th time)
+ Pietro Francini (7th time)
1 Apr 1715 - 1 Oct 1715 Giovanni Paolo Valloni (1st time)
+ Giuseppe Zampini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1715 - 1 Apr 1716 Bernardino Leonardelli (4th time)
+ Marino Enea Bonelli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1716 - 1 Oct 1716 Gian Giacomo Angeli (4th time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1716 - 1 Apr 1717 Francesco Maria Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Bartolomeo Bedetti (2nd time)
1 Apr 1717 - 1 Oct 1717 Federico Gozi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Girolamo Martelli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1717 - 1 Apr 1718 Ottavio Leonardelli (6th time)
+ Francesco Giangi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1718 - 1 Oct 1718 Giuliano Belluzzi (8th time)
+ Marino Beni (4th time)
1 Oct 1718 - 1 Apr 1719 Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi
(1st time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (4th time)
1 Apr 1719 - 1 Oct 1719 Giovanni Paolo Valloni (2nd time)
+ Baldassarre Tini (5th time) (s.a.)
(to ... 1719)
+ Francesco Moracci (3rd time)
(from ... 1719)
1 Oct 1719 - 1 Apr 1720 Gian Giacomo Angeli (5th time)
+ Lorenzo Giangi (10th time)
1 Apr 1720 - 1 Oct 1720 Benedetto Belluzzi
+ Giovanni Martelli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1720 - 1 Apr 1721 Marino Enea Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Bartolomeo Bedetti (3rd time)
1 Apr 1721 - 1 Oct 1721 Federico Gozi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Girolamo Martelli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1721 - 1 Apr 1722 Bernardino Leonardelli (5th time)
+ Francesco Giangi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1722 - 1 Oct 1722 Francesco Maria Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Marino Beni (5th time)
1 Oct 1722 - 1 Apr 1723 Valerio Maccioni (1st time)
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (1st time)
1 Apr 1723 - 1 Oct 1723 Giuseppe Onofri (2nd time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (5th time)
1 Oct 1723 - 1 Apr 1724 Pietro Loli
+ Giovanni Martelli (4th time)
1 Apr 1724 - 1 Oct 1724 Giovanni Paolo Valloni (3rd time)
+ Biagio Antonio Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1724 - 1 Apr 1725 Marino Enea Bonelli (4th time)
+ Bartolomeo Bedetti (4th time)
1 Apr 1725 - 1 Oct 1725 Gian Giacomo Angeli (6th time)
+ Lorenzo Giangi (11th time)
1 Oct 1725 - 1 Apr 1726 Federico Gozi (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Beni (6th time)
1 Apr 1726 - 1 Oct 1726 Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi
(2nd time)
+ Girolamo Martelli (4th time)
1 Oct 1726 - 1 Apr 1727 Valerio Maccioni (2nd time)
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1727 - 1 Oct 1727 Giuseppe Onofri (3rd time)
+ Tommaso Ceccoli (6th time)
1 Oct 1727 - 1 Apr 1728 Gentile Maria Maggio
+ Giovanni Martelli (5th time)
1 Apr 1728 - 1 Oct 1728 Francesco Maria Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Biagio Antonio Martelli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1728 - 1 Apr 1729 Marino Enea Bonelli (5th time)
+ Bernardino Capicchioni
1 Apr 1729 - 1 Oct 1729 Giovanni Paolo Valloni (4th time)
+ Francesco Giangi (4th time)
1 Oct 1729 - 1 Apr 1730 Gian Giacomo Angeli (7th time)
+ Giovanni Andrea Beni
1 Apr 1730 - 1 Oct 1730 Valerio Maccioni (3rd time)
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1730 - 1 Apr 1731 Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Girolamo Martelli (5th time)
1 Apr 1731 - 1 Oct 1731 Giuseppe Onofri (4th time)
+ Lodovico Anatucci (1st time)
1 Oct 1731 - 1 Apr 1732 Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli
(1st time)
+ Bartolomeo Bedetti (5th time)
1 Apr 1732 - 1 Oct 1732 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (6th time)
1 Oct 1732 - 1 Apr 1733 Valerio Maccioni (4th time)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (1st time)
1 Apr 1733 - 1 Oct 1733 Francesco Maria Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Giovanni Maria Giangi (1st time)
1 Oct 1733 - 1 Apr 1734 Giovanni Paolo Valloni (5th time)
+ Giovanni Maria Beni (1st time)
1 Apr 1734 - 1 Oct 1734 Marino Enea Bonelli (6th time)
+ Tommaso Capicchioni (1st time)
1 Oct 1734 - 1 Apr 1735 Giuseppe Onofri (5th time)
+ Lodovico Anatucci (2nd time)
1 Apr 1735 - 1 Oct 1735 Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi
(4th time)
+ Biagio Antonio Martelli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1735 - 1 Apr 1736 Federico Tosini
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (4th time)
1 Apr 1736 - 1 Oct 1736 Gian Giacomo Angeli (8th time)
+ Girolamo Martelli (6th time)
1 Oct 1736 - 1 Apr 1737 Francesco Maria Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Giovanni Maria Giangi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1737 - 1 Oct 1737 Valerio Maccioni (5th time)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (2nd time)
1 Oct 1737 - 1 Apr 1738 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Giuliano Malpeli
1 Apr 1738 - 1 Oct 1738 Giuseppe Onofri (6th time)
+ Giovanni Maria Beni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1738 - 1 Apr 1739 Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli
(2nd time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (7th time)
1 Apr 1739 - 1 Oct 1739 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Biagio Antonio Martelli (4th time)
1 Oct 1739 - 18 Oct 1739 Gian Giacomo Angeli (9th time)
+ Alfonso Giangi (1st time)
18 Oct 1739 - 28 Oct 1739 Gian Giacomo Angeli (gonfalonier)
28 Oct 1739 - 26 Nov 1739 Gaspare Fogli (governor)
26 Nov 1739 - 5 Feb 1740 Amato Bartolucci (governor)
5 Feb 1740 - 1 Oct 1740 Marino Enea Bonelli (7th time)
+ Alfonso Giangi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1740 - 1 Apr 1741 Giuseppe Onofri (7th time)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (3rd time)
1 Apr 1741 - 1 Oct 1741 Giovanni Maria Giangi (3rd time)
+ Marino Tini (1st time)
1 Oct 1741 - 1 Apr 1742 Lodovico Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (5th time)
1 Apr 1742 - 1 Oct 1742 Girolamo Gozi (1st time) (b. 1702 - d. 1781)
+ Giovanni Martelli (8th time)
1 Oct 1742 - 1 Apr 1743 Biagio Antonio Martelli (5th time)
+ Domenico Bertoni (1st time)
1 Apr 1743 - 1 Oct 1743 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Filippo Fabbrini (1st time)
1 Oct 1743 - 1 Apr 1744 Giacomo Begni (1st time)
+ Francesco Antonio Righi (1st time)
1 Apr 1744 - 1 Oct 1744 Giuseppe Onofri (8th time)
+ Alfonso Giangi (3rd time)
1 Oct 1744 - 1 Apr 1745 Giovanni Maria Giangi (4th time)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (4th time)
1 Apr 1745 - 1 Oct 1745 Giambattista Zampini (1st time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (1st time)
1 Oct 1745 - 1 Apr 1746 Girolamo Gozi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Tommaso Capicchioni (2nd time)
1 Apr 1746 - 1 Oct 1746 Lodovico Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (1st time)
1 Oct 1746 - 1 Apr 1747 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Domenico Bertoni (2nd time)
1 Apr 1747 - 1 Oct 1747 Giacomo Begni (2nd time)
+ Ottavio Fazzini (1st time)
1 Oct 1747 - 1 Apr 1748 Biagio Antonio Martelli (6th time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (9th time)
1 Apr 1748 - 1 Oct 1748 Giovanni Marino Giangi¹
+ Francesco Antonio Righi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1748 - 1 Apr 1749 Costantino Bonelli (1st time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1749 - 1 Oct 1749 Giuseppe Onofri (9th time)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (5th time)
1 Oct 1749 - 1 Apr 1750 Lodovico Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1750 - 1 Oct 1750 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Pier Antonio Ugolini (6th time)
1 Oct 1750 - 1 Apr 1751 Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli
(3rd time)
+ Alfonso Giangi (4th time)
1 Apr 1751 - 1 Oct 1751 Aurelio Valloni (1st time)
+ Filippo Fabbrini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1751 - 1 Apr 1752 Giovanni Maria Giangi (5th time)
+ Marino Tini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1752 - 1 Oct 1752 Giacomo Begni (3rd time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1752 - 1 Apr 1753 Costantino Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Giovanni Martelli (10th time)
1 Apr 1753 - 1 Oct 1753 Giuseppe Onofri (10th time)
+ Giuseppe Franzoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1753 - 1 Apr 1754 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (3rd time)
1 Apr 1754 - 1 Oct 1754 Girolamo Gozi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Vincenzo Moracci (6th time)
1 Oct 1754 - 1 Apr 1755 Francesco Maccioni (1st time)
+ Ottavio Fazzini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1755 - 1 Oct 1755 Biagio Antonio Martelli (7th time)
+ Giuseppe Bertoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1755 - 1 Apr 1756 Giacomo Begni (4th time)
+ Paolo Tini (1st time)
1 Apr 1756 - 1 Oct 1756 Marino Belluzzi
+ Francesco Casali (1st time)
1 Oct 1756 - 1 Apr 1757 Giovanni Beni
+ Francesco Antonio Righi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1757 - 1 Oct 1757 Giambattista Angeli (1st time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (4th time)
1 Oct 1757 - 1 Apr 1758 Filippo Manenti Belluzzi (6th time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (1st time)
1 Apr 1758 - 1 Oct 1758 Lodovico Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Marino Tini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1758 - 1 Apr 1759 Giovanni Maria Giangi (6th time)
+ Giuseppe Franzoni (2nd time)
1 Apr 1759 - 1 Oct 1759 Giacomo Begni (5th time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (4th time)
1 Oct 1759 - 1 Apr 1760 Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli
(4th time)
+ Filippo Fazzini (1st time)
1 Apr 1760 - 1 Oct 1760 Aurelio Valloni (2nd time)
+ Francesco Antonio Righi (4th time)
1 Oct 1760 - 1 Apr 1761 Giambattista Angeli (2nd time)
+ Giovanni Pietro Martelli
1 Apr 1761 - 1 Oct 1761 Francesco Maccioni (2nd time)
+ Marino Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1761 - 1 Apr 1762 Filippo Manenti (1st time)²
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (5th time)
1 Apr 1762 - 1 Oct 1762 Giovanni Maria Giangi (7th time)
+ Giuseppe Bertoni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1762 - 1 Apr 1763 Giambattista Zampini (2nd time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (5th time)
1 Apr 1763 - 1 Oct 1763 Giambattista Bonelli (1st time)
+ Filippo Fazzini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1763 - 1 Apr 1764 Girolamo Gozi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Paolo Tini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1764 - 1 Oct 1764 Giambattista Angeli (3rd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1764 - 1 Apr 1765 Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli (5th time)
+ Marino Martelli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1765 - 1 Oct 1765 Filippo Manenti (2nd time)²
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (6th time)
1 Oct 1765 - 1 Apr 1766 Francesco Begni (1st time)
+ Francesco Benedetti
1 Apr 1766 - 1 Oct 1766 Filippo Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (6th time)
1 Oct 1766 - 1 Apr 1767 Giuseppe Giannini (1st time)
+ Giuseppe Franzoni (3rd time)
1 Apr 1767 - 1 Oct 1767 Francesco Maccioni (3rd time)
+ Filippo Fazzini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1767 - 1 Apr 1768 Giambattista Angeli (4th time)
+ Giuseppe Bertoni (3rd time)
1 Apr 1768 - 1 Oct 1768 Giuliano Gozi (1st time) (b. 1728 - d. 1805)
+ Francesco Casali (2nd time)
1 Oct 1768 - 1 Apr 1769 Costantino Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Malpeli
(1st time)
1 Apr 1769 - 1 Oct 1769 Baldassarre Giangi (1st time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini (7th time)
1 Oct 1769 - 1 Apr 1770 Filippo Manenti (3rd time)²
+ Francesco Antonio Casali
(1st time) (b. ... - d. 1778)
1 Apr 1770 - 1 Oct 1770 Gaetano Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (7th time)
1 Oct 1770 - 1 Apr 1771 Giuseppe Giannini (2nd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (3rd time)
1 Apr 1771 - 1 Oct 1771 Giambattista Angeli (5th time)
+ Filippo Fazzini (4th time)
1 Oct 1771 - 1 Apr 1772 Giuliano Gozi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Angelo Ortolani (1st time)
1 Apr 1772 - 1 Oct 1772 Sebastiano Onofri
+ Giuseppe Bertoni (4th time)
1 Oct 1772 - 1 Apr 1773 Baldassarre Giangi (2nd time)
+ Francesco di Livio Casali
(1st time)
1 Apr 1773 - 1 Oct 1773 Costantino Bonelli (4th time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Malpeli
(2nd time)
1 Oct 1773 - 1 Apr 1774 Francesco Manenti (1st time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (8th time)
1 Apr 1774 - 1 Oct 1774 Gaetano Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (4th time)
1 Oct 1774 - 1 Apr 1775 Giuliano Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Francesco Antonio Casali
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1775 - 1 Oct 1775 Giuliano Gozi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Angelo Ortolani (2nd time)
1 Oct 1775 - 1 Apr 1776 Giambattista Angeli (6th time)
+ Girolamo Paoloni (1st time)
1 Apr 1776 - 1 Oct 1776 Giuseppe Giannini (3rd time)
+ Antimo Meloni (1st time)
1 Oct 1776 - 1 Apr 1777 Francesco Onofri (1st time)
+ Francesco di Livio Casali
(2nd time)
1 Apr 1777 - 1 Oct 1777 Costantino Bonelli (5th time)
+ Francesco Moracci
1 Oct 1777 - 1 Apr 1778 Pier Antonio Leonardelli (1st time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Malpeli
(3rd time)
1 Apr 1778 - 1 Oct 1778 Baldassarre Giangi (3rd time)
+ Francesco Antonio Casali
(3rd time) (to ... 1778) (s.a.)
+ Alessandro Martelli
(from ... 1778)
1 Oct 1778 - 1 Apr 1779 Giambattista Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Pier Francesco Meloni
1 Apr 1779 - 1 Oct 1779 Giuliano Gozi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Angelo Ortolani (3rd time)
1 Oct 1779 - 1 Apr 1780 Filippo Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (9th time)
1 Apr 1780 - 1 Oct 1780 Francesco Manenti (2nd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (5th time)
1 Oct 1780 - 1 Apr 1781 Costantino Bonelli (6th time)
+ Francesco di Livio Casali
(3rd time)
1 Apr 1781 - 1 Oct 1781 Pier Antonio Leonardelli (2nd time)
+ Girolamo Paoloni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1781 - 1 Apr 1782 Baldassarre Giangi (4th time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Malpeli
(4th time)
1 Apr 1782 - 1 Oct 1782 Giambattista Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Antimo Meloni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1782 - 1 Apr 1783 Giuseppe Giannini (4th time)
+ Francesco Malpeli
1 Apr 1783 - 1 Oct 1783 Francesco Begni (2nd time)
+ Pompeo Zoli (10th time)
1 Oct 1783 - 1 Apr 1784 Giuliano Gozi (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Francesco Vita
1 Apr 1784 - 1 Oct 1784 Giambattista Zampini (3rd time)
+ Angelo Ortolani (4th time)
1 Oct 1784 - 1 Apr 1785 Francesco Manenti (3rd time)
+ Marino Francesconi (1st time)
1 Apr 1785 - 1 Oct 1785 Marino Giangi (1st time)
+ Giovanni Antonio Malpeli
(5th time)
1 Oct 1785 - 1 Apr 1786 Pier Antonio Leonardelli (3rd time)
+ Girolamo Paoloni (3rd time)
1 Apr 1786 - 1 Oct 1786 Giambattista Bonelli (4th time)
+ Matteo Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1786 - 1 Apr 1787 Giuliano Gozi (6th time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Faetani (1st time)
1 Apr 1787 - 1 Oct 1787 Giuliano Gozi (7th time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Faetani (2nd time)
1 Oct 1787 - 1 Apr 1788 Francesco Onofri (2nd time)
+ Francesco Tini
1 Apr 1788 - 1 Oct 1788 Giambattista Bonelli (5th time)
+ Giovanni Filippi (1st time)
1 Oct 1788 - 1 Apr 1789 Francesco Begni (3rd time)
+ Filippo Fazzini (5th time)
1 Apr 1789 - 1 Oct 1789 Giuliano Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Silvestro Masi
1 Oct 1789 - 1 Apr 1790 Marino Giangi (2nd time)
+ Francesco Belzoppi
1 Apr 1790 - 1 Oct 1790 Mariano Begni (1st time)
+ Matteo Martelli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1790 - 1 Apr 1791 Filippo Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (6th time)
1 Apr 1791 - 1 Oct 1791 Francesco Giannini (1st time)
+ Antimo Meloni (3rd time)
1 Oct 1791 - 1 Apr 1792 Antonio Onofri (1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1825)
+ Girolamo Paoloni (4th time)
1 Apr 1792 - 1 Oct 1792 Giuliano Gozi (8th time) (s.a.)
+ Giovanni Filippi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1792 - 1 Apr 1793 Giambattista Bonelli (6th time)
+ Marino Francesconi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1793 - 1 Oct 1793 Giuliano Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Marino Tassini (1st time)
1 Oct 1793 - 1 Apr 1794 Marino Giangi (3rd time)
+ Felice Caroti
1 Apr 1794 - 1 Oct 1794 Marino Begni (1st time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (7th time)
1 Oct 1794 - 1 Apr 1795 Filippo Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Pier Vincenzo Giannini
(1st time)
1 Apr 1795 - 1 Oct 1795 Giuseppe Mercuri (1st time)
+ Angelo Ortolani (5th time)
1 Oct 1795 - 1 Apr 1796 Francesco Giannini (2nd time)
+ Livio Casali (1st time)
1 Apr 1796 - 1 Oct 1796 Giuliano Gozi (9th time) (s.a.)
+ Matteo Martelli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1796 - 1 Apr 1797 Antonio Onofri (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Francesconi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1797 - 1 Oct 1797 Giuliano Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Girolamo Paoloni (5th time)
1 Oct 1797 - 1 Apr 1798 Annibale Gozi (1st time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (8th time)
1 Apr 1798 - 1 Oct 1798 Marino Begni (2nd time)
+ Alessandro Righi (1st time)
1 Oct 1798 - 1 Apr 1799 Marino Giangi (4th time)
+ Vincenzo Belzoppi (1st time)
1 Apr 1799 - 1 Oct 1799 Francesco Giannini (3rd time)
+ Pietro Zoli (1st time)
1 Oct 1799 - 1 Apr 1800 Camillo Bonelli (1st time)
+ Livio Casali (2nd time)
1 Apr 1800 - 1 Oct 1800 Francesco Faetani (3rd time)
+ Matteo Martelli (4th time)
1 Oct 1800 - 1 Apr 1801 Giuseppe Mercuri (2nd time)
+ Pier Vincenzo Giannini
(2nd time)
1 Apr 1801 - 1 Oct 1801 Giuliano Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Marino Bertoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1801 - 1 Apr 1802 Mariano Begni (2nd time)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (9th time)
1 Apr 1802 - 1 Oct 1802 Filippo Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Marino Tassini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1802 - 1 Apr 1803 Annibale Gozi (2nd time)
+ Giovanni Filippi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1803 - 1 Oct 1803 Camillo Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Livio Casali (3rd time)
1 Oct 1803 - 1 Apr 1804 Antonio Onofri (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Francesconi (4th time)
1 Apr 1804 - 1 Oct 1804 Marino Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Matteo Martelli (5th time)
1 Oct 1804 - 1 Apr 1805 Francesco Giannini (4th time)
+ Giuseppe Righi (1st time)
1 Apr 1805 - 1 Oct 1805 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(1st time) (b. 17... - d. 1835)
+ Antonio Capicchioni (10th time)
1 Oct 1805 - 1 Apr 1806 Mariano Begni (3rd time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (1st time)
1 Apr 1806 - 1 Oct 1806 Giuseppe Mercuri (3rd time)
+ Marino Tassini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1806 - 1 Apr 1807 Alessandro Righi (2nd time)
+ Pietro Berti (1st time)
1 Apr 1807 - 1 Oct 1807 Antonio Onofri (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Francesconi (5th time)
1 Oct 1807 - 1 Apr 1808 Camillo Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Livio Casali (4th time)
1 Apr 1808 - 1 Oct 1808 Marino Giangi (5th time)
+ Matteo Martelli (6th time)
1 Oct 1808 - 1 Apr 1809 Federico Gozi (1st time)
+ Pier Antonio Damiani (1st time)
1 Apr 1809 - 1 Oct 1809 Francesco Giannini (5th time)
+ Vincenzo Belzoppi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1809 - 1 Apr 1810 Mariano Begni (4th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1810 - 1 Oct 1810 Lodovico Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Maria Giuseppe Malpeli
(1st time)
1 Oct 1810 - 1 Apr 1811 Antonio Onofri (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Francesconi (6th time)
1 Apr 1811 - 1 Oct 1811 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Bertoni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1811 - 1 Apr 1812 Giuseppe Mercuri (4th time)
+ Pier Vincenzo Giannini
(3rd time)
1 Apr 1812 - 1 Oct 1812 Camillo Bonelli (4th time)
+ Livio Casali (5th time)
1 Oct 1812 - 1 Apr 1813 Francesco Giannini (6th time)
+ Pietro Zoli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1813 - 1 Oct 1813 Marino Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Pier Antonio Damiani (2nd time)
1 Oct 1813 - 1 Apr 1814 Mariano Begni (5th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1814 - 1 Oct 1814 Federico Gozi (2nd time)
+ Andrea Albertini (1st time)
1 Oct 1814 - 1 Apr 1815 Lodovico Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Maria Giuseppe Malpeli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1815 - 1 Oct 1815 Giuseppe Mercuri (5th time)
+ Pier Vincenzo Giannini
(4th time)
1 Oct 1815 - 1 Apr 1816 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Filippo Filippi (1st time)
1 Apr 1816 - 1 Oct 1816 Camillo Bonelli (5th time)
+ Pietro Berti (2nd time)
1 Oct 1816 - 1 Apr 1817 Luigi Giannini (1st time)
+ Matteo Martelli (7th time)
1 Apr 1817 - 1 Oct 1817 Antonio Onofri (6th time) (s.a.)
+ Pietro Zoli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1817 - 1 Apr 1818 Federico Gozi (3rd time)
+ Vincenzo Belzoppi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1818 - 1 Oct 1818 Giuliano Malpeli (1st time)
+ Livio Casali (6th time)
1 Oct 1818 - 1 Apr 1819 Mariano Begni (6th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (4th time)
1 Apr 1819 - 1 Oct 1819 Giuseppe Mercuri (6th time)
+ Andrea Albertini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1819 - 1 Apr 1820 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(4th time) (s.a.)
+ Filippo Filippi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1820 - 1 Oct 1820 Luigi Giannini (2nd time)
+ Matteo Martelli (8th time)
1 Oct 1820 - 1 Apr 1821 Camillo Bonelli (6th time)
+ Marino Berti (1st time)
1 Apr 1821 - 1 Oct 1821 Antonio Onofri (7th time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Vincenzo Giannini
(5th time)
1 Oct 1821 - 1 Apr 1822 Giuliano Malpeli (2nd time)
+ Pietro Berti (3rd time)
1 Apr 1822 - 1 Oct 1822 Federico Gozi (4th time)
+ Francesco Guidi Giangi
(1st time)
1 Oct 1822 - 1 Apr 1823 Mariano Begni (7th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (5th time)
1 Apr 1823 - 1 Oct 1823 Giuseppe Mercuri (7th time)
+ Marino Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Oct 1823 - 1 Apr 1824 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(5th time) (s.a.)
+ Filippo Filippi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1824 - 1 Oct 1824 Lodovico Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Vincenzo Braschi (1st time)
1 Oct 1824 - 1 Apr 1825 Luigi Giannini (3rd time)
+ Bartolomeo Bartolotti (1st time)
1 Apr 1825 - 1 Oct 1825 Raffaele Gozi (1st time)
+ Pietro Berti (4th time)
1 Oct 1825 - 1 Apr 1826 Camillo Bonelli (7th time)
+ Pier Antonio Damiani (3rd time)
1 Apr 1826 - 1 Oct 1826 Giambattista Onofri (1st time)
+ Marino Berti (2nd time)
1 Oct 1826 - 1 Apr 1827 Giuliano Malpeli (3rd time)
+ Marino Lonfernini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1827 - 1 Oct 1827 Mariano Begni (8th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (6th time)
1 Oct 1827 - 1 Apr 1828 Lodovico Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Vincenzo Braschi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1828 - 1 Oct 1828 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(6th time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Guidi Giangi
(2nd time)
1 Oct 1828 - 1 Apr 1829 Luigi Giannini (4th time)
+ Giacomo Antonio Tini
1 Apr 1829 - 1 Oct 1829 Camillo Bonelli (8th time)
+ Pietro Zoli (4th time)
1 Oct 1829 - 1 Apr 1830 Giuseppe Mercuri (8th time)
+ Filippo Filippi (4th time)
1 Apr 1830 - 1 Oct 1830 Giuliano Malpeli (4th time)
+ Marino Lonfernini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1830 - 1 Apr 1831 Giambattista Onofri (2nd time)
+ Pier Antonio Damiani (4th time)
1 Apr 1831 - 1 Oct 1831 Lodovico Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Biagio Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1831 - 1 Apr 1832 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(7th time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (1st time)
1 Apr 1832 - 1 Oct 1832 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(1st time)
+ Bartolomeo Bartolotti (2nd time)
1 Oct 1832 - 1 Apr 1833 Mariano Begni (9th time)
+ Giovanni Malpeli (7th time)
1 Apr 1833 - 1 Oct 1833 Giuseppe Mercuri (9th time)
+ Filippo Filippi (5th time)
1 Oct 1833 - 1 Apr 1834 Luigi Giannini (5th time)
+ Vincenzo Braschi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1834 - 1 Oct 1834 Lodovico Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Francesco Guidi Giangi
(3rd time)
1 Oct 1834 - 1 Apr 1835 Giuliano Malpeli (5th time)
+ Pietro Tassini
1 Apr 1835 - 1 Oct 1835 Francesco Maria Belluzzi
(8th time) (to ... 1835) (s.a.)
+ Raffaele Gozi (2nd time)
(from ... 1835)
+ Pietro Zoli (5th time)
1 Oct 1835 - 1 Apr 1836 Giambattista Bonelli (1st time)
+ Bartolomeo Bartolotti (3rd time)
1 Apr 1836 - 1 Oct 1836 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(2nd time)
+ Pier Antonio Damiani (5th time)
1 Oct 1836 - 1 Apr 1837 Giuseppe Gozi (1st time)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (2nd time)
1 Apr 1837 - 1 Oct 1837 Filippo Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Filippo Filippi (6th time)
1 Oct 1837 - 1 Apr 1838 Giuseppe Mercuri (10th time)
+ Marc' Antonio Tassini
1 Apr 1838 - 1 Oct 1838 Girolamo Gozi (1st time)
+ Francesco Guidi Giangi
(4th time)
1 Oct 1838 - 1 Apr 1839 Mariano Begni (10th time)
+ Domenico Maria Belzoppi
(1st time) (b. 1796 - d. 1860)
1 Apr 1839 - 1 Oct 1839 Giambattista Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Bartolomeo Bartolotti (4th time)
1 Oct 1839 - 1 Apr 1840 Giuliano Malpeli (6th time)
+ Biagio Martelli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1840 - 1 Oct 1840 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(3rd time)
+ Pietro Righi (1st time)
1 Oct 1840 - 1 Apr 1841 Raffaele Gozi (3rd time)
+ Pietro Zoli (6th time)
1 Apr 1841 - 1 Oct 1841 Filippo Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Filippo Filippi (7th time)
1 Oct 1841 - 1 Apr 1842 Girolamo Gozi (2nd time)
+ Francesco Guidi Giangi
(5th time)
1 Apr 1842 - 1 Oct 1842 Domenico Maria Belzoppi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (3rd time)
1 Oct 1842 - 1 Apr 1843 Giuseppe Gozi (2nd time)
+ Domenic' Antonio Bartolotti
(1st time)
1 Apr 1843 - 1 Oct 1843 Giuliano Malpeli (7th time)
+ Marino Malpeli (1st time)
1 Oct 1843 - 1 Apr 1844 Lodovico Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Biagio Martelli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1844 - 1 Oct 1844 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(4th time)
+ Pietro Righi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1844 - 1 Apr 1845 Pietro Zoli (7th time)
+ Marino Berti (3rd time)
1 Apr 1845 - 1 Oct 1845 Giambattista Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Francesco Valli (1st time)
1 Oct 1845 - 1 Apr 1846 Domenico Maria Belzoppi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (4th time)
1 Apr 1846 - 1 Oct 1846 Filippo Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Filippo Filippi (8th time)
1 Oct 1846 - 1 Apr 1847 Francesco Guidi Giangi (6th time)
+ Costanzo Damiani (1st time)
1 Apr 1847 - 1 Oct 1847 Girolamo Gozi (3rd time)
+ Domenic' Antonio Bartolotti
(2nd time)
1 Oct 1847 - 1 Apr 1848 Giuliano Malpeli (8th time)
+ Biagio Martelli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1848 - 1 Oct 1848 Giuseppe Gozi (3rd time)
+ Marino Malpeli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1848 - 1 Apr 1849 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(5th time)
+ Pietro Righi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1849 - 1 Oct 1849 Domenico Maria Belzoppi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (5th time)
1 Oct 1849 - 1 Apr 1850 Giambattista Braschi (1st time)
+ Marino Lonfernini (4th time)
1 Apr 1850 - 1 Oct 1850 Vincenzo Angeli
+ Costanzo Damiani (2nd time)
1 Oct 1850 - 1 Apr 1851 Giambattista Bonelli (4th time)
+ Marino Berti (4th time)
1 Apr 1851 - 1 Oct 1851 Francesco Guidi Giangi (7th time)
+ Marco Suzzi Valli
1 Oct 1851 - 1 Apr 1852 Domenic' Antonio Bartolotti
(3rd time) + Antonio Para
1 Apr 1852 - 1 Oct 1852 Melchiorre Filippi (1st time)
+ Pietro Righi (4th time)
1 Oct 1852 - 1 Apr 1853 Filippo Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Gaetano Simoncini (1st time)
1 Apr 1853 - 1 Oct 1853 Domenico Maria Belzoppi (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (6th time)
1 Oct 1853 - 1 Apr 1854 Giambattista Braschi (2nd time)
+ Francesco Valli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1854 - 1 Oct 1854 Girolamo Gozi (4th time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (1st time)
1 Oct 1854 - 1 Apr 1855 Francesco Guidi Giangi (8th time)
+ Pietro Barbieri
1 Apr 1855 - 1 Oct 1855 Gaetano Belluzzi (1st time)
(represented for most of his term
by Filippo Belluzzi)
+ Francesco Rossini
1 Oct 1855 - 1 Apr 1856 Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi
(6th time) + Marino Masi
1 Apr 1856 - 1 Oct 1856 Giuseppe Filippi (1st time)
+ Pietro Righi (5th time)
1 Oct 1856 - 1 Apr 1857 Melchiorre Filippi (2nd time)
+ Gaetano Simoncini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1857 - 1 Oct 1857 Innocenzo Bonelli (1st time)
+ Domenico Fattori (1st time)
1 Oct 1857 - 1 Apr 1858 Settimio Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Giacomo Berti (1st time)
1 Apr 1858 - 1 Oct 1858 Francesco Guidi Giangi (9th time)
+ Marino Malpeli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1858 - 1 Apr 1859 Filippo Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Pasquale Marcucci (1st time)
1 Apr 1859 - 1 Oct 1859 Giuliano Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Michele Ceccoli (1st time)
1 Oct 1859 - 1 Apr 1860 Palamede Malpeli (1st time)
+ Pier Matteo Berti (7th time)
1 Apr 1860 - 1 Oct 1860 Giuseppe Filippi (2nd time)
+ Pietro Righi (6th time)
1 Oct 1860 - 1 Apr 1861 Gaetano Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Costanzo Damiani (3rd time)
1 Apr 1861 - 1 Oct 1861 Settimio Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Giacomo Berti (2nd time)
1 Oct 1861 - 1 Apr 1862 Melchiorre Filippi (3rd time)
+ Domenico Fattori (2nd time)
1 Apr 1862 - 1 Oct 1862 Innocenzo Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Gaetano Simoncini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1862 - 1 Apr 1863 Francesco Guidi Giangi (10th time)
+ Pietro Tonnini (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1894)
1 Apr 1863 - 1 Oct 1863 Giuliano Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Michele Ceccoli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1863 - 1 Apr 1864 Giuseppe Filippi (3rd time)
+ Francesco Casali
1 Apr 1864 - 1 Oct 1864 Gaetano Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Pietro Righi (7th time)
1 Oct 1864 - 1 Apr 1865 Palamede Malpeli (2nd time)
+ Pasquale Marcucci (2nd time)
1 Apr 1865 - 1 Oct 1865 Settimio Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Giacomo Berti (3rd time)
1 Oct 1865 - 1 Apr 1866 Filippo Belluzzi (6th time)
+ Silvestro Masi
1 Apr 1866 - 1 Oct 1866 Innocenzo Bonelli (3rd time)
+ Michele Vita
1 Oct 1866 - 1 Apr 1867 Melchiorre Filippi (4th time)
+ Domenico Fattori (3rd time)
1 Apr 1867 - 1 Oct 1867 Giuliano Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Michele Ceccoli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1867 - 1 Apr 1868 Gaetano Simoncini (4th time)
+ Pietro Righi (8th time)
1 Apr 1868 - 1 Oct 1868 Palamede Malpeli (3rd time)
+ Giuseppe Vagnini
1 Oct 1868 - 1 Apr 1869 Pietro Tonnini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Sante Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Apr 1869 - 1 Oct 1869 Filippo Belluzzi (7th time)
+ Francesco Malpeli (1st time)
1 Oct 1869 - 1 Apr 1870 Settimio Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Giacomo Berti (4th time)
1 Apr 1870 - 1 Oct 1870 Innocenzo Bonelli (4th time)
+ Ortollero Grazia
1 Oct 1870 - 1 Apr 1871 Melchiorre Filippi (5th time)
+ Domenico Fattori (4th time)
1 Apr 1871 - 1 Oct 1871 Gaetano Simoncini (5th time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1871 - 1 Apr 1872 Palamede Malpeli (4th time)
+ Luigi Pasquali (1st time)
1 Apr 1872 - 1 Oct 1872 Giuliano Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Pietro Berti (1st time)
1 Oct 1872 - 1 Apr 1873 Federico Gozi (1st time)
+ Francesco Malpeli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1873 - 1 Oct 1873 Settimio Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Francesco Marcucci (1st time)
1 Oct 1873 - 1 Apr 1874 Giuseppe Filippi (4th time)
+ Marino Fattori (1st time) (b. 1832 - d. 1896)
1 Apr 1874 - 1 Oct 1874 Filippo Belluzzi (8th time)
+ Marino Babboni (1st time)
1 Oct 1874 - 1 Apr 1875 Gaetano Simoncini (6th time)
+ Domenico Fattori (5th time)
1 Apr 1875 - 1 Oct 1875 Palamede Malpeli (5th time)
+ Luigi Pasquali (2nd time)
1 Oct 1875 - 1 Apr 1876 Pietro Tonnini (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Giacomini (1st time)
1 Apr 1876 - 1 Oct 1876 Gaetano Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Sante Lonfernini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1876 - 1 Apr 1877 Settimio Belluzzi (6th time)
+ Michele Ceccoli (4th time)
1 Apr 1877 - 1 Oct 1877 Innocenzo Bonelli (5th time)
+ Andrea Barbieri
1 Oct 1877 - 1 Apr 1878 Giuliano Belluzzi (5th time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (3rd time)
1 Apr 1878 - 1 Oct 1878 Domenico Fattori (6th time)
+ Marino Babboni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1878 - 1 Apr 1879 Camillo Bonelli
+ Pietro Berti (2nd time)
1 Apr 1879 - 1 Oct 1879 Gaetano Simoncini (7th time)
+ Marino Nicolini (1st time)
1 Oct 1879 - 1 Apr 1880 Federico Gozi (2nd time)
+ Francesco Malpeli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1880 - 1 Oct 1880 Luigi Pasquali (3rd time)
+ Giuseppe Giacomini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1880 - 1 Apr 1881 Settimio Belluzzi (7th time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (1st time)
1 Apr 1881 - 1 Oct 1881 Antonio Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Marino Martelli
1 Oct 1881 - 1 Apr 1882 Domenico Fattori (7th time)
+ Teodoro Ceccoli (1st time)
1 Apr 1882 - 1 Oct 1882 Marino Fattori (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Marcucci (2nd time)
1 Oct 1882 - 1 Apr 1883 Giuliano Belluzzi (6th time)
+ Michele Ceccoli (5th time)
1 Apr 1883 - 1 Oct 1883 Pietro Tonnini (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Sante Lonfernini (3rd time)
1 Oct 1883 - 1 Apr 1884 Pietro Filippi (1st time)
+ Pietro Berti (3rd time)
1 Apr 1884 - 1 Oct 1884 Settimio Belluzzi (8th time)
+ Francesco Malpeli (4th time)
1 Oct 1884 - 1 Apr 1885 Federico Gozi (3rd time)
+ Antonio Righi (1st time)
1 Apr 1885 - 1 Oct 1885 Luigi Pasquali (4th time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (2nd time)
1 Oct 1885 - 1 Apr 1886 Antonio Michetti (1st time)
+ Marino Nicolini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1886 - 1 Oct 1886 Domenico Fattori (8th time)
+ Teodoro Ceccoli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1886 - 1 Apr 1887 Gaetano Simoncini (8th time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (4th time)
1 Apr 1887 - 1 Oct 1887 Marino Fattori (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Settimio Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Oct 1887 - 1 Apr 1888 Pietro Filippi (2nd time)
+ Federico Martelli (1st time)
1 Apr 1888 - 1 Oct 1888 Settimio Belluzzi (9th time)
+ Marino Marcucci
1 Oct 1888 - 1 Apr 1889 Federico Gozi (4th time)
+ Antonio Righi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1889 - 1 Oct 1889 Menetto Bonelli (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1918)
+ Marino Babboni (3rd time)
1 Oct 1889 - 1 Apr 1890 Domenico Fattori (9th time)
+ Marino Nicolini (3rd time)
1 Apr 1890 - 1 Oct 1890 Pietro Tonnini (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Marcucci (3rd time)
1 Oct 1890 - 1 Apr 1891 Giuliano Belluzzi (7th time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (5th time)
1 Apr 1891 - 1 Oct 1891 Pietro Filippi (3rd time)
+ Federico Martelli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1891 - 1 Apr 1892 Antonio Michetti (2nd time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (3rd time)
1 Apr 1892 - 1 Oct 1892 Federico Gozi (5th time)
+ Silvestro Vita (1st time)
1 Oct 1892 - 1 Apr 1893 Gemino Gozi (1st time)
+ Giacomo Marcucci (1st time)
1 Apr 1893 - 1 Oct 1893 Menetto Bonelli (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Babboni (4th time)
1 Oct 1893 - 1 Apr 1894 Marino Fattori (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Pietro Francini (1st time)
1 Apr 1894 - 1 Oct 1894 Pietro Tonnini (6th time) (s.a.)
(to 22 Aug 1894)
+ Giuliano Belluzzi (8th time)
(from 22 Aug 1894)
+ Francesco Marcucci (4th time)
1 Oct 1894 - 1 Apr 1895 Settimio Belluzzi (10th time)
+ Marino Borbiconi (1st time)
1 Apr 1895 - 1 Oct 1895 Domenico Fattori (10th time)
+ Antonio Righi (3rd time)
1 Oct 1895 - 1 Apr 1896 Federico Gozi (6th time)
+ Vincenzo Mularoni (1st time)
1 Apr 1896 - 1 Oct 1896 Giovanni Bonelli (1st time)
+ Settimio Lonfernini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1896 - 1 Apr 1897 Menetto Bonelli (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Babboni (5th time)
1 Apr 1897 - 1 Oct 1897 Luigi Tonnini (1st time)
+ Teodoro Ceccoli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1897 - 1 Apr 1898 Antonio Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (4th time)
1 Apr 1898 - 1 Oct 1898 Pietro Filippi (4th time)
+ Onofrio Fattori (1st time)
1 Oct 1898 - 1 Apr 1899 Marino Borbiconi (2nd time)
+ Francesco Marcucci (5th time)
1 Apr 1899 - 1 Oct 1899 Gemino Gozi (2nd time)
+ Giacomo Marcucci (2nd time)
1 Oct 1899 - 1 Apr 1900 Federico Gozi (7th time)
+ Silvestro Vita (2nd time)
1 Apr 1900 - 1 Oct 1900 Domenico Fattori (11th time)
+ Antonio Righi (3rd time)
1 Oct 1900 - 1 Apr 1901 Giovanni Bonelli (2nd time)
+ Pietro Ugolini (6th time)
1 Apr 1901 - 1 Oct 1901 Luigi Tonnini (2nd time)
+ Marino Nicolini (4th time)
1 Oct 1901 - 1 Apr 1902 Antonio Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (5th time)
1 Apr 1902 - 1 Oct 1902 Onofrio Fattori (2nd time)
+ Egidio Ceccoli
1 Oct 1902 - 1 Apr 1903 Gemino Gozi (3rd time)
+ Giacomo Marcucci (4th time)
1 Apr 1903 - 1 Oct 1903 Federico Gozi (8th time)
+ Nullo Balducci
1 Oct 1903 - 1 Apr 1904 Marino Borbiconi (3rd time)
+ Francesco Marcucci (6th time)
1 Apr 1904 - 1 Oct 1904 Menetto Bonelli (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Vincenzo Mularoni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1904 - 1 Apr 1905 Luigi Tonnini (3rd time)
+ Gustavo Babboni (1st time)
1 Apr 1905 - 1 Oct 1905 Antonio Belluzzi (4th time)
+ Pasquale Busignani (6th time)
1 Oct 1905 - 1 Apr 1906 Onofrio Fattori (3rd time)
+ Piermatteo Carattoni
1 Apr 1906 - 1 Oct 1906 Giovanni Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Pietro Francini (2nd time)
1 Oct 1906 - 1 Apr 1907 Alfredo Reffi (1st time)
+ Giovanni Arzilli (1st time)
1 Apr 1907 - 1 Oct 1907 Ciro Belluzzi (1st time)
+ Francesco Pasquali (1st time)
1 Oct 1907 - 1 Apr 1908 Giuseppe Angeli (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1924)
+ Francesco Valli
1 Apr 1908 - 1 Oct 1908 Menetto Bonelli (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Gustavo Babboni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1908 - 1 Apr 1909 Olinto Amati (1st time)
+ Raffaele Michetti
1 Apr 1909 - 1 Oct 1909 Luigi Tonnini (4th time)
+ Domenico Suzzi Valli (1st time)
1 Oct 1909 - 1 Apr 1910 Marino Borbiconi (4th time)
+ Giacomo Marcucci (5th time)
1 Apr 1910 - 1 Oct 1910 Alfredo Reffi (2nd time)
+ Giovanni Arzilli (2nd time)
1 Oct 1910 - 1 Apr 1911 Giovanni Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Luigi Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Apr 1911 - 1 Oct 1911 Moro Morri (1st time)
+ Cesare Stacchini (1st time)
1 Oct 1911 - 1 Apr 1912 Onofrio Fattori (4th time) +
Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1950)
1 Apr 1912 - 1 Oct 1912 Gustavo Babboni (3rd time)
+ Francesco Pasquali (2nd time)
1 Oct 1912 - 1 Apr 1913 Menetto Bonelli (6th time) (s.a.)
+ Vincenzo Marcucci (1st time)
1 Apr 1913 - 1 Oct 1913 Giuseppe Angeli (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Ignazio Grazia
1 Oct 1913 - 1 Apr 1914 Cirro Belluzzi (2nd time)
+ Domenico Suzzi Valli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1914 - 1 Oct 1914 Domenico Fattori (12th time)
+ Ferruccio Martelli (1st time)
1 Oct 1914 - 1 Apr 1915 Olinto Amati (2nd time)
+ Cesare Stacchini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1915 - 1 Oct 1915 Moro Morri (2nd time)
+ Antonio Burgagni
1 Oct 1915 - 1 Apr 1916 Alfredo Reffi (3rd time)
+ Luigi Lonfernini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1916 - 1 Oct 1916 Onofrio Fattori (5th time)
+ Ciro Francini (1st time)
1 Oct 1916 - 1 Apr 1917 Gustavo Babboni (4th time)
+ Giovanni Arzilli (3rd time)
1 Apr 1917 - 1 Oct 1917 Egisto Morri (1st time)
+ Vincenzo Marcucci (2nd time)
1 Oct 1917 - 1 Apr 1918 Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Balducci (1st time)
1 Apr 1918 - 1 Oct 1918 Ferruccio Martelli (2nd time)
+ Ermenegildo Mularoni
1 Oct 1918 - 1 Apr 1919 Protogene Belloni
+ Francesco Morri (1st time)
1 Apr 1919 - 1 Oct 1919 Domenico Vicini
+ Pietro Suzzi Valli
1 Oct 1919 - 1 Apr 1920 Moro Morri (3rd time)
+ Francesco Pasquali (1st time)
1 Apr 1920 - 5 Dec 1920 Marino Rossi (1st time)
+ Ciro Francini (2nd time)
5 Dec 1920 - 1 Apr 1921 Carlo Balsimelli
+ Simone Michelotti
1 Apr 1921 - 1 Oct 1921 Marino Della Balda
+ Vincenzo Francini
1 Oct 1921 - 1 Apr 1922 Egisto Morri (2nd time)
+ Giuseppe Lanci
1 Apr 1922 - 1 Oct 1922 Eugenio Reffi
+ Giovanni Arzilli (4th time)
1 Oct 1922 - 1 Apr 1923 Onofrio Fattori (6th time)
+ Giuseppe Balducci (2nd time)
1 Apr 1923 - 1 Oct 1923 Giuliano Gozi (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1955)
+ Filippo Mularoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1923 - 1 Apr 1924 Marino Borbiconi (5th time)
+ Mario Michetti
1 Apr 1924 - 1 Oct 1924 Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Mularoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1924 - 1 Apr 1925 Francesco Morri (2nd time)
+ Girolamo Gozi (1st time)
1 Apr 1925 - 1 Oct 1925 Marino Fattori + Augusto Mularoni
1 Oct 1925 - 1 Apr 1926 Valerio Pasquali (1st time)
+ Marco Marcucci
1 Apr 1926 - 1 Oct 1926 Manlio Gozi (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1968)
+ Giuseppe Mularoni
1 Oct 1926 - 1 Apr 1927 Giuliano Gozi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Ruggero Morri (1st time)
1 Apr 1927 - 1 Oct 1927 Gino Gozi (1st time)
+ Marino Morri (1st time)
1 Oct 1927 - 1 Apr 1928 Marino Rossi (2nd time)
+ Nelson Burgagni
1 Apr 1928 - 1 Oct 1928 Domenico Suzzi Valli (3rd time)
+ Francesco Pasquali (2nd time)
1 Oct 1928 - 1 Apr 1929 Francesco Morri (3rd time)
+ Melchiorre Filippi (1st time)
1 Apr 1929 - 1 Oct 1929 Girolamo Gozi (2nd time)
+ Filippo Mularoni (2nd time)
1 Oct 1929 - 1 Apr 1930 Ezio Balducci (b. 1904 - d. 1957)
+ Aldo Busignani
1 Apr 1930 - 1 Oct 1930 Manlio Gozi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Lonfernini (b. ... - d. 1930)
(to 10 Sep 1930)
+ Turiddu Foschi
(from 16 Sep 1930)
1 Oct 1930 - 1 Apr 1931 Valerio Pasquali (2nd time)
+ Gino Ceccoli (1st time)
1 Apr 1931 - 1 Oct 1931 Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Mularoni
1 Oct 1931 - 1 Apr 1932 Domenico Suzzi Valli (4th time)
+ Marino Morri (2nd time)
1 Apr 1932 - 1 Oct 1932 Giuliano Gozi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Pompeo Righi (1st time)
1 Oct 1932 - 1 Apr 1933 Gino Gozi (2nd time)
+ Ruggero Morri (2nd time)
1 Apr 1933 - 1 Oct 1933 Francesco Morri (4th time)
+ Settimio Belluzzi (1st time)
1 Oct 1933 - 1 Apr 1934 Carlo Balsimelli (1st time)
+ Melchiorre Filippi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1934 - 1 Oct 1934 Marino Rossi (3rd time)
+ Giovanni Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Oct 1934 - 1 Apr 1935 Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Michelotti (1st time)
1 Apr 1935 - 1 Oct 1935 Federico Gozi (1st time)
+ Salvatore Foschi (1st time)
1 Oct 1935 - 1 Apr 1936 Pompeo Righi (2nd time)
+ Marino Morri (3rd time)
1 Apr 1936 - 1 Oct 1936 Gino Gozi (3rd time)
+ Ruggero Morri (3rd time)
1 Oct 1936 - 1 Apr 1937 Francesco Morri (4th time)
+ Gino Ceccoli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1937 - 1 Oct 1937 Giuliano Gozi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Settimio Belluzzi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1937 - 1 Apr 1938 Marino Rossi (4th time)
+ Giovanni Lonfernini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1938 - 1 Oct 1938 Manlio Gozi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Luigi Mularoni
1 Oct 1938 - 1 Apr 1939 Carlo Balsimelli (2nd time)
+ Celio Gozi (1st time)
1 Apr 1939 - 1 Oct 1939 Pompeo Righi (3rd time)
+ Marino Morri (4th time)
1 Oct 1939 - 1 Apr 1940 Marino Michelotti (2nd time)
+ Orlando Reffi
1 Apr 1940 - 1 Oct 1940 Angelo Manzoni Borghesi (6th time) (s.a.)
+ Filippo Mularoni (3rd time)
1 Oct 1940 - 1 Apr 1941 Federico Gozi (2nd time)
+ Salvatore Foschi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1941 - 1 Oct 1941 Gino Gozi (4th time)
+ Secondo Menicucci
1 Oct 1941 - 1 Apr 1942 Giuliano Gozi (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Giovanni Lonfernini (3rd time)
1 Apr 1942 - 1 Oct 1942 Settimio Belluzzi (3rd time)
+ Celio Gozi
1 Oct 1942 - 1 Apr 1943 Carlo Balsimelli (3rd time)
+ Renato Martelli
1 Apr 1943 - 1 Oct 1943 Marino Michelotti (3rd time)
+ Bartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi (b. 1910 - d. 1975)
1 Oct 1943 - 1 Apr 1944 Marino Della Balda (1st time)
+ Sante Lonfernini
1 Apr 1944 - 1 Oct 1944 Francesco Balsimelli (b. 1894 - d. 1974)
+ Sanzio Valentini
1 Oct 1944 - 1 Apr 1945 Teodoro Lonfernini
+ Leonida Suzzi Valli (1st time)
1 Apr 1945 - 1 Oct 1945 Alvaro Casali (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1978)
+ Vittorio Valentini
1 Oct 1945 - 1 Apr 1946 Ferruccio Martelli (3rd time)
+ Secondo Fiorini (1st time) (b. ... - d. 2006)
1 Apr 1946 - 1 Oct 1946 Giuseppe Forcellini (1st time)
+ Vincenzo Pedini (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 1987)
1 Oct 1946 - 1 Apr 1947 Filippo Martelli
+ Luigi Montironi (1st time)
1 Apr 1947 - 1 Oct 1947 Marino Della Balda (2nd time)
+ Luigi Zafferani
1 Oct 1947 - 1 Apr 1948 Domenico Forcellini (1st time)
+ Mariano Ceccoli (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. ...)
1 Apr 1948 - 1 Oct 1948 Arnaldo Para (1st time)
+ Giuseppe Renzi (1st time)
1 Oct 1948 - 1 Apr 1949 Giordano Giacomini (1st time)
+ Domenico Tomassoni
1 Apr 1949 - 1 Oct 1949 Ferruccio Martelli (4th time)
+ Primo Bugli (1st time)
1 Oct 1949 - 1 Apr 1950 Vincenzo Pedini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Agostino Biordi (1st time)
1 Apr 1950 - 1 Oct 1950 Giuseppe Forcellini (2nd time)
+ Primo Taddei
1 Oct 1950 - 1 Apr 1951 Marino Della Balda (3rd time)
+ Luigi Montironi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1951 - 1 Oct 1951 Alvaro Casali (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Romolo Giacomini
1 Oct 1951 - 1 Apr 1952 Domenico Forcellini (2nd time)
+ Giovanni Terenzi
1 Apr 1952 - 1 Oct 1952 Domenico Morganti (b. 19... - d. 2012)
+ Mariano Ceccoli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1952 - 1 Apr 1953 Arnaldo Para (2nd time)
+ Eugenio Bernardini (1st time)
1 Apr 1953 - 1 Oct 1953 Vincenzo Pedini (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Alberto Reffi
1 Oct 1953 - 1 Apr 1954 Giordano Giacomini (2nd time)
+ Giuseppe Renzi (2nd time)
1 Apr 1954 - 1 Oct 1954 Giuseppe Forcellini (3rd time)
+ Secondo Fiorini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1954 - 1 Apr 1955 Agostino Giacomini
+ Luigi Montironi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1955 - 1 Oct 1955 Domenico Forcellini (3rd time)
+ Vittorio Meloni (b. 1921 - d. 2014)
1 Oct 1955 - 1 Apr 1956 Primo Bugli (2nd time)
+ Giuseppe Maiani (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2016)
1 Apr 1956 - 1 Oct 1956 Mario Nanni
+ Enrico Andreoli (1st time)
1 Oct 1956 - 1 Apr 1957 Mariano Ceccoli (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Eugenio Bernardini (2nd time)
1 Apr 1957 - 11 Oct 1957 Giordano Giacomini (3rd time)
+ Primo Marani (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2013)
1 Oct 1957 - 23 Oct 1957 Provisional Government
(in rebellion to 11 Oct 1957)
- Federico Bigi (b. 1920 - d. 1996)
- Alvaro Casali (s.a.)
- Pietro Giancecchi (b. 1922? - d. 2005)
- Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti (b. 1920? - d. 2011)
23 Oct 1957 - 1 Apr 1958 Marino Valdes Franciosi (b. 1893? - d. ...)
+ Federico Micheloni (1st time) (b. 1929? - d. 2006)
1 Apr 1958 - 1 Oct 1958 Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti (s.a.)
+ Stelio Montironi (1st time)
1 Oct 1958 - 1 Apr 1959 Domenico Forcellini (4th time)
+ Pietro Reffi (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2013)
1 Apr 1959 - 1 Oct 1959 Marino Benedetto Belluzzi (1st
time) + Agostino Biordi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1959 - 1 Apr 1960 Giuseppe Forcellini (4th time)
+ Ferruccio Piva (1st time) (b. 1925? - d. 2008)
1 Apr 1960 - 1 Oct 1960 Alvaro Casali (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Gino Vannucci
1 Oct 1960 - 1 Apr 1961 Eugenio Reffi
+ Pietro Giancecchi (1st time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1961 - 1 Oct 1961 Federico Micheloni (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Giancarlo Ghironzi (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 2020)
1 Oct 1961 - 1 Apr 1962 Giovanni Vito Marcucci (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2011)
+ Pio Galassi
1 Apr 1962 - 1 Oct 1962 Domenico Forcellini (5th time)
+ Francesco Valli (1st time) (b. ... - d. 2012)
1 Oct 1962 - 1 Apr 1963 Antonio Maria Morganti
+ Agostino Biordi (3rd time)
1 Apr 1963 - 1 Oct 1963 Leonida Suzzi Valli (2nd time)
+ Stelio Montironi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1963 - 1 Apr 1964 Giovan Luigi Franciosi (1st time) (b. ... - d. 2003)
+ Domenico Bollini
1 Apr 1964 - 1 Oct 1964 Marino Benedetto Belluzzi (2nd
time) + Eusebio Reffi (1st time)
1 Oct 1964 - 1 Apr 1965 Giuseppe Micheloni (1st time)
+ Pier Marino Mularoni
1 Apr 1965 - 1 Oct 1965 Ferruccio Piva (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Federico Carattoni (1st time)
1 Oct 1965 - 1 Apr 1966 Alvaro Casali (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Pietro Reffi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1966 - 1 Oct 1966 Francesco Valli (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Emilio Della Balda (b. 1937)
1 Oct 1966 - 1 Apr 1967 Giovanni Vito Marcucci (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Francesco Maria Francini (1st
time)
1 Apr 1967 - 1 Oct 1967 Vittorio Rossini
+ Alberto Lonfernini (1st time)
1 Oct 1967 - 1 Apr 1968 Domenico Forcellini (6th time)
+ Romano Michelotti
1 Apr 1968 - 1 Oct 1968 Marino Benedetto Belluzzi (3rd
time) + Dante Rossi
1 Oct 1968 - 1 Apr 1969 Pietro Giancecchi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Aldo Zavoli
1 Apr 1969 - 1 Oct 1969 Ferruccio Piva (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Stelio Montironi (3rd time)
1 Oct 1969 - 1 Apr 1970 Alvaro Casali (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Giancarlo Ghironzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1970 - 1 Oct 1970 Francesco Valli (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Eusebio Reffi (2nd time)
1 Oct 1970 - 1 Apr 1971 Simone Rossini
+ Giuseppe Lonfernini (b. 1937? - d. 2018)
1 Apr 1971 - 1 Oct 1971 Luigi Lonfernini (1st time) (b. 1938)
+ Attilio Montanari
1 Oct 1971 - 1 Apr 1972 Federico Carattoni (2nd time)
+ Marino Vagnetti (1st time) (b. 1924)
1 Apr 1972 - 1 Oct 1972 Marino Benedetto Belluzzi (4th
time) + Giuseppe Micheloni
(2nd time)
1 Oct 1972 - 1 Apr 1973 Rosolino Martelli (1st time) (b. 1939)
+ Bruno Casali
1 Apr 1973 - 1 Oct 1973 Francesco Maria Francini
+ Primo Bugli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1973 - 1 Apr 1974 Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari
(1st time) (b. 1943)
+ Giovan Luigi Franciosi
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1974 - 1 Oct 1974 Ferruccio Piva (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Giordano Bruno Reffi (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 1998)
1 Oct 1974 - 1 Apr 1975 Francesco Valli (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Enrico Andreoli (2nd time)
1 Apr 1975 - 1 Oct 1975 Alberto Cecchetti (1st time) (b. 1944)
+ Michele Righi
1 Oct 1975 - 1 Apr 1976 Giovanni Vito Marcucci (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Della Balda
1 Apr 1976 - 1 Oct 1976 Clelio Galassi (b. 1950)
+ Marino Venturini (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 2019)
1 Oct 1976 - 1 Apr 1977 Primo Bugli (4th time)
+ Virgilio Cardelli (b. 1922? - d. 2007)
1 Apr 1977 - 1 Oct 1977 Alberto Lonfernini (2nd time)
+ Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1977 - 1 Apr 1978 Giordano Bruno Reffi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Tito Masi (b. 1949)
1 Apr 1978 - 1 Oct 1978 Francesco Valli (5th time) (s.a.)
+ Enrico Andreoli (3rd time)
1 Oct 1978 - 1 Apr 1979 Ermenegildo Gasperoni (b. 1906 - d. 1994)
+ Adriano Reffi (1st time) (b. 1937?)
1 Apr 1979 - 1 Oct 1979 Marino Bollini (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 2020)
+ Lino Celli
1 Oct 1979 - 1 Apr 1980 Giuseppe Amici (1st time) (b. 1939 - d. 2006)
+ Germano De Biagi (1st time) (b. 1949)
1 Apr 1980 - 1 Oct 1980 Pietro Chiaruzzi (b. 1938 - d. 2014)
+ Primo Marani (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1980 - 1 Apr 1981 Giancarlo Berardi
+ Rossano Zafferani (1st time) (b. 1948)
1 Apr 1981 - 1 Oct 1981 Gastone Pasolini (b. 1932 - d. 2016)
+ Maria Lea Pedini Angelini (f) (b. 1954)
1 Oct 1981 - 1 Apr 1982 Mario Rossi
+ Ubaldo Biordi (1st time) (b. 1938?)
1 Apr 1982 - 1 Oct 1982 Giuseppe Maiani (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Venturini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1982 - 1 Apr 1983 Libero Barulli (b. 1947)
+ Maurizio Gobbi (b. 1946?)
1 Apr 1983 - 1 Oct 1983 Adriano Reffi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Massimo Roberto Rossini (b. 1945)
1 Oct 1983 - 1 Apr 1984 Renzo Renzi (1st time) (b. 1946?)
+ Germano De Biagi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1984 - 1 Oct 1984 Gloriana Ranocchini (f) (1st time) (b. 1957)
+ Giorgio Crescentini (b. 1950)
1 Oct 1984 - 1 Apr 1985 Marino Bollini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Amici (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1985 - 1 Oct 1985 Enzo Colombini (1st time) (b. 1958)
+ Severino Tura (b. 1934?)
1 Oct 1985 - 1 Apr 1986 Pier Paolo Gasperoni (1st time) (b. 1950 - d. 1997)
+ Ubaldo Biordi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1986 - 1 Oct 1986 Marino Venturini (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Ariosto Maiani
1 Oct 1986 - 1 Apr 1987 Giuseppe Arzilli (1st time) (b. 1941)
+ Maurizio Tomassoni (b. 1954?)
1 Apr 1987 - 1 Oct 1987 Renzo Renzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Carlo Franciosi (b. 1935 - d. 2021)
1 Oct 1987 - 1 Apr 1988 Rossano Zafferani (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Gian Franco Terenzi (1st time) (b. 1941 - d. 2020)
1 Apr 1988 - 1 Oct 1988 Umberto Barulli (b. 1921 - d. 1993)
+ Rosolino Martelli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1988 - 1 Apr 1989 Luciano Cardelli (b. 1949)
+ Reves Salvatori (b. 1963)
1 Apr 1989 - 1 Oct 1989 Mauro Fiorini (b. 1956)
+ Marino Vagnetti (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 1989 - 1 Apr 1990 Gloriana Ranocchini (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Leo Achilli (b. 1958?)
1 Apr 1990 - 1 Oct 1990 Adolmiro Bartolini
+ Ottaviano Rossi (b. 1952)
1 Oct 1990 - 1 Apr 1991 Cesare Antonio Gasperoni
(1st time) (b. 1944)
+ Roberto Bucci
1 Apr 1991 - 1 Oct 1991 Domenico Bernardini (b. 1956)
+ Claudio Podeschi (b. 1956)
1 Oct 1991 - 1 Apr 1992 Edda Ceccoli (f) (b. 1947)
+ Marino Riccardi (1st time) (b. 1958)
1 Apr 1992 - 1 Oct 1992 Germano De Biagi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Ernesto Benedettini (1st time) (b. 1948)
1 Oct 1992 - 1 Apr 1993 Romeo Morri (b. 1952 - d. 2022)
+ Marino Zanotti (1st time) (b. 1952)
1 Apr 1993 - 1 Oct 1993 Patrizia Busignani (f) (b. 1959)
+ Salvatore Tonelli (b. 1953?)
1 Oct 1993 - 1 Apr 1994 Gian Luigi Berti (b. 1930 - d. 2014)
+ Paride Andreoli (1st time) (b. 1956)
1 Apr 1994 - 1 Oct 1994 Alberto Cecchetti (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Fausto Mularoni (b. 1944?)
1 Oct 1994 - 1 Apr 1995 Renzo Ghiotti (b. 1951)
+ Luciano Ciavatta (b. 1955)
1 Apr 1995 - 1 Oct 1995 Marino Bollini (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Settimio Lonfernini (b. 1939)
1 Oct 1995 - 1 Apr 1996 Pier Natalino Mularoni (b. 1948 - d. 2011)
+ Marino Venturini (4th time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1996 - 1 Oct 1996 Pier Paolo Gasperoni (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Pietro Bugli (b. 1954)
1 Oct 1996 - 1 Apr 1997 Maurizio Rattini (1st time) (b. 1949)
+ Giancarlo Venturini (1st time) (b. 1962)
1 Apr 1997 - 1 Oct 1997 Paride Andreoli (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Pier Marino Mularoni (b. 1962)
1 Oct 1997 - 1 Apr 1998 Luigi Mazza (b. 1960)
+ Marino Zanotti (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1998 - 1 Oct 1998 Alberto Cecchetti (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Loris Francini (1st time) (b. 1962)
1 Oct 1998 - 1 Apr 1999 Pietro Berti (b. 1967)
+ Paolo Bollini (1st time) (b. 1960)
1 Apr 1999 - 1 Oct 1999 Antonello Bacciocchi (1st time) (b. 1957)
+ Rosa Zafferani (f) (1st time) (b. 1960)
1 Oct 1999 - 1 Apr 2000 Marino Bollini (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Giuseppe Arzilli (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 2000 - 1 Oct 2000 Maria Domenica Michelotti (f) (b. 1952)
+ Gian Marco Marcucci (b. 1954)
1 Oct 2000 - 1 Apr 2001 Gian Franco Terenzi (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Enzo Colombini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 2001 - 1 Oct 2001 Luigi Lonfernini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Fabio Berardi (1st time) (b. 1959)
1 Oct 2001 - 1 Apr 2002 Alberto Cecchetti (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Gino Giovagnoli (b. 1951)
1 Apr 2002 - 1 Oct 2002 Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari
(3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Giovanni Francesco Ugolini
(1st time) (b. 1953)
1 Oct 2002 - 1 Apr 2003 Giuseppe Maria Morganti (b. 1955)
+ Mauro Chiaruzzi (b. 1952)
1 Apr 2003 - 1 Oct 2003 Pier Marino Menicucci (b. 1958)
+ Giovanni Giannoni (b. 1948)
1 Oct 2003 - 1 Apr 2004 Giovanni Lonfernini (b. 1976)
+ Valeria Ciavatta (f) (1st time) (b. 1959)
1 Apr 2004 - 1 Oct 2004 Paolo Bollini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marino Riccardi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 2004 - 1 Apr 2005 Giuseppe Arzilli (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Roberto Raschi (b. 1964)
1 Apr 2005 - 1 Oct 2005 Fausta Simona Morganti (f) (b. 1944 - d. 2021)
+ Cesare Antonio Gasperoni
(2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 2005 - 1 Apr 2006 Claudio Muccioli (b. 1958)
+ Antonello Bacciocchi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 2006 - 1 Oct 2006 Gian Franco Terenzi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Loris Francini (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Oct 2006 - 1 Apr 2007 Antonio Carattoni (b. 1945)
+ Roberto Giorgetti (b. 1962)
1 Apr 2007 - 1 Oct 2007 Alessandro Mancini (1st time) (b. 1975)
+ Alessandro Rossi (b. 1967)
1 Oct 2007 - 1 Apr 2008 Mirco Tomassoni (1st time) (b. 1969)
+ Alberto Selva (b. 1964)
1 Apr 2008 - 1 Oct 2008 Rosa Zafferani (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Federico Pedini Amati (b. 1976)
1 Oct 2008 - 1 Apr 2009 Ernesto Benedettini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Assunta Meloni (f) (b. 1951)
1 Apr 2009 - 1 Oct 2009 Massimo Cenci (b. 1967)
+ Oscar Mina (1st time) (b. 1958)
1 Oct 2009 - 1 Apr 2010 Francesco Mussoni (1st time) (b. 1971)
+ Stefano Palmieri (1st time) (b. 1964)
1 Apr 2010 - 1 Oct 2010 Marco Conti (b. 1969)
+ Glauco Sansovini (b. 1938 - d. 2019)
1 Oct 2010 - 1 Apr 2011 Giovanni Francesco Ugolini
(2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Andrea Zafferani (b. 1982)
1 Apr 2011 - 1 Oct 2011 Maria Luisa Berti (f) (1st time) (b. 1971)
+ Filippo Tamagnini (b. 1972)
1 Oct 2011 - 1 Apr 2012 Gabriele Gatti (b. 1953)
+ Matteo Fiorini (1st time) (b. 1978)
1 Apr 2012 - 1 Oct 2012 Maurizio Rattini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Italo Righi (b. 1959)
1 Oct 2012 - 1 Apr 2013 Teodoro Lonfernini (b. 1976)
+ Denise Bronzetti (f) (b. 1972)
1 Apr 2013 - 1 Oct 2013 Antonella Mularoni (f) (b. 1961)
+ Denis Amici (b. 1972)
1 Oct 2013 - 1 Apr 2014 Anna Maria Muccioli (f) (b. 1964)
+ Gian Carlo Capicchioni (b. 1956)
1 Apr 2014 - 1 Oct 2014 Valeria Ciavatta (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Luca Beccari (b. 1974)
1 Oct 2014 - 1 Apr 2015 Gian Franco Terenzi (4th time) (s.a.)
+ Guerrino Zanotti (b. 1962)
1 Apr 2015 - 1 Oct 2015 Andrea Belluzzi (b. 1968)
+ Roberto Venturini (b. 1960)
1 Oct 2015 - 1 Apr 2016 Lorella Stefanelli (f) (b. 1959)
+ Nicola Renzi (b. 1979)
1 Apr 2016 - 1 Oct 2016 Gian Nicola Berti (b. 1960)
+ Massimo Andrea Ugolini (b. 1978)
1 Oct 2016 - 1 Apr 2017 Marino Riccardi (3rd time) (s.a.)
+ Fabio Berardi (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 Apr 2017 - 1 Oct 2017 Mimma Zavoli (f) (b. 1963)
+ Vanessa D'Ambrosio (f) (b. 1988)
1 Oct 2017 - 1 Apr 2018 Matteo Fiorini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Enrico Carattoni (b. 1985)
1 Apr 2018 - 1 Oct 2018 Stefano Palmieri (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Matteo Ciacci (b. 1990)
1 Oct 2018 - 1 Apr 2019 Mirco Tomassoni (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Luca Santolini (b. 1985)
1 Apr 2019 - 1 Oct 2019 Nicola Selva (b. 1962)
+ Michele Muratori (b. 1983)
1 Oct 2019 - 1 Apr 2020 Luca Boschi (b. 1972)
+ Mariella Mularoni (f) (b. 1962)
1 Apr 2020 - 1 Oct 2020 Alessandro Mancini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Grazia Zafferani (f) (b. 1972)
1 Oct 2020 - 1 Apr 2021 Alessandro Cardelli (b. 1991)
+ Mirko Dolcini (b. 1973)
1 Apr 2021 - 1 Oct 2021 Giancarlo Venturini (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Marco Nicolini (b. 1970)
1 Oct 2021 - 1 Apr 2022 Francesco Mussoni (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Giacomo Simoncini (b. 1994)
1 Apr 2022 - 1 Oct 2022 Oscar Mina (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Paolo Rondelli (b. 1963)
1 Oct 2022 - Maria Luisa Berti (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
+ Manuel Ciavatta (b. 1976)
¹May be actually Giovanni Maria Giangi (5th time).
1522 São Tomé a Portuguese crown colony
1709 - 171. French occupation
1753 São Tomé and Príncipe a Portuguese crown colony
11 Jun 1951 Portuguese overseas province
21 Dec 1974 autonomy
12 Jul 1975 independence (Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe)
Governors
1697 - 1702 Manuel António Pinheiro da Câmara
1702 - 1709 José Correia de Castro
1709 Vicente Dinis Pinheiro (b. ... - d. 1709/10)
1715 - 1716 Bartolomeu da Costa Ponte
1717 - 1720 António Furtado Mendonça
1722 - 1727 José Pinheiro da Câmara
1727 - 1734 Serafim Teixeira Sarmento
1734 - 1736 Lopo de Sousa Coutinho (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1755)
1736 - 1741 José Caetano Soto Maior
1741 António Ferrão de Castelo Branco (b. ... - d. 1741)
1744 Francisco Luís da Conceição (b. ... - d. 1744)
1744 - 1745 Francisco de Alva Brandão (acting)
1747 - 1748 Francisco Luís das Chagas (b. ... - d. 1748)
1751 António Rodrigues Neves (b. ... - d. 1751)
1755 Lopo de Sousa Coutinho (2nd time) (s.a.)
1758 - 1761 Luís Henrique da Mota e Mele
1767 - 1768 Lourenço Lobo de Almeida Garcéz
Palha (b. ... - d. 1768)
1770 - 1778 Vicente Gomes Ferreira
1778 - 1782 João Manuel de Azambuja (b. ... - d. 1782)
1782 - 1788 Cristovão Xavier de Sá
1788 - 1797 João Resende Tavares Leote
1797 Inácio Francisco de Nóbrega Sousa
Coutinho (b. ... - d. 1797)
1797 Manuel Monteiro de Carvalho
(acting)
1798 Varela Borca (acting)
1798 - 1799 Manuel Francisco Joaquim da Mota
1799 Francisco Rafael de Castelo de Vide
1799 - 1802 João Baptista da Silva
1802 - 1805 Gabriel António Franco de Castro
1805 - 1817 Luís Joaquim Lisboa (b. 17... - d. 1817)
1817 - 1824 Felipe de Freitas
1824 - 1830 João Maria Xavier de Brito
1830 - 1834 Joaquim Bento da Fonseca
1834 - 1836 Provisional Government
1836 - 1837 Fernando Correia Henriques de
Noronha (acting)
1837 - 1838 Leandro José da Costa (1st time)
1838 - 1839 José Joaquim de Urbanski
1839 - 1843 Bernardo José de Souza Soares de
Andréa (b. 1795 - d. 1844)
5 Feb 1843 - 2 Mar 1843 Leandro José da Costa (2nd time)
2 Mar 1843 - 1 May 1846 José Maria Marques (1st time)
1 May 1846 - 30 Sep 1847 Chamber Senate
30 Sep 1847 - 20 Nov 1847 Carlos Augusto de Morais e Almeida (b. ... - d. 1847)
20 Nov 1847 - 20 Jul 1848 Chamber Senate
20 Jul 1848 - 30 Jun 1849 José Caetano René Vimont Pessôa (b. ... - d. 1849)
12 Dec 1849 - 9 Mar 1851 Leandro José da Costa (3rd time)
9 Mar 1851 - 20 Mar 1853 José Maria Marques (2nd time)
20 Mar 1853 - 28 Jul 1855 Francisco José da Pina Rolo
28 Jul 1855 - 21 Mar 1857 Adriano Maria Passaláqua (b. ... - d. 1857)
21 Mar 1857 - 15 Jan 1858 Chamber Senate
15 Jan 1858 - 29 May 1858 Francisco António Correia (b. ... - d. 1858)
29 May 1858 - 1859 Chamber Senate
1859 - 21 Nov 1860 Luis José Pereira e Horta
21 Nov 1860 - 8 Jul 1862 José Pedro de Melo
8 Jul 1862 - 17 Nov 1862 Chamber Senate
17 Nov 1862 - 30 Mar 1863 José Eduardo da Costa Moura
30 Mar 1863 - 8 Jan 1864 João Baptista Brunachy (1st time)
8 Jan 1864 - 2 Aug 1865 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção
e Almeida (1st time)
2 Aug 1865 - 30 Jul 1867 João Baptista Brunachy (2nd time)
30 Jul 1867 - 30 Sep 1867 António Joaquim da Fonseca
30 Sep 1867 - 30 May 1869 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção
e Almeida (2nd time)
30 May 1869 - 7 Oct 1872 Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro
Lopes
7 Oct 1872 - Jul 1873 João Clímaco de Carvalho (b. ... - d. 1873)
28 Oct 1873 - 1 Nov 1876 Gregório José Ribeiro
1 Nov 1876 - 28 Sep 1879 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção
e Almeida (3rd time)
28 Sep 1879 - 28 Nov 1879 Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do
Amaral (b. 1844 - d. 1923)
28 Nov 1879 - 3 Jan 1880 Custódio Miguel de Borja
(1st time) (acting) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
3 Jan 1880 - 30 Dec 1881 Vicente Pinheiro Lôbo Machado de
Melo e Almada
30 Dec 1881 - 26 Jan 1882 Augusto Maria Leão (acting)
26 Jan 1882 - 24 May 1884 Francisco Teixeira da Silva (b. 1826 - d. 1894)
24 May 1884 - 25 Aug 1886 Custódio Miguel de Borja
(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Aug 1886 - 9 Mar 1890 Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento
9 Mar 1890 - 26 Jun 1891 Firmino José da Costa
26 Jun 1891 - 8 Dec 1894 Francisco Eugénio Pereira de
Miranda (b. ... - d. 1895)
8 Dec 1894 - 8 Apr 1895 Jaime Lobo de Brito Godins
(acting)
8 Apr 1895 - 5 Apr 1897 Cipriano Leite Pereira Jardim
5 Apr 1897 - 5 Apr 1899 Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança
5 Apr 1899 - 3 Jan 1901 Amâncio de Alpoim Cerqueira
Borges Cabral
3 Jan 1901 - 8 May 1901 Francisco Maria Peixoto Vieira
(acting)
8 May 1901 - 8 Oct 1902 Joaquim Xavier de Brito
8 Oct 1902 - 7 Jun 1903 João Abel Antunes Mesquita
Guimarães
7 Jun 1903 - 14 Dec 1903 João Gregório Duarte Ferreira
(1st time) (acting)
14 Dec 1903 - 13 Apr 1907 Francisco de Paula Cid
13 Apr 1907 - 24 Jun 1907 Vitor Augusto Chaves Lemos e
Melo (1st time) (acting)
24 Jun 1907 - 24 Oct 1908 Pedro Berquó
24 Oct 1908 - 13 Mar 1909 Vitor Augusto Chaves Lemos e
Melo (2nd time) (acting)
13 Mar 1909 - 13 Jun 1910 José Augusto Vieira da Fonseca
13 Jun 1910 - 7 Aug 1910 Jaime Daniel Leote do Rego
(1st time)
7 Aug 1910 - 11 Nov 1910 Fernando Augusto de Carvalho
12 Nov 1910 - 28 Nov 1910 Carlos de Mendonça Pimentel e
Melo (acting)
28 Nov 1910 - 14 Jun 1911 António Pinto Miranda Guedes
14 Jun 1911 - 24 Dec 1911 Jaime Daniel Leote do Rego
(2nd time)
24 Dec 1911 - 13 May 1913 Mariano Martins (b. 1880 - d. 1943)
13 May 1913 - 31 May 1915 Pedro do Amaral Boto Machado
31 May 1915 - 6 Jun 1915 José Dionisio Carneiro de Sousa
e Faroo
6 Jun 1915 - 28 Jul 1918 Rafael dos Santos Oliveira
(acting)
28 Jul 1918 - 11 Jun 1919 João Gregório Duarte Ferreira
(2nd time)
11 Jun 1919 - 25 Sep 1920 Avelino Augusto de Oliveira Leite
25 Sep 1920 - 22 Oct 1920 José Augusto de Coceição Alves
Vélez (acting)
22 Oct 1920 - 2 Jul 1921 Eduardo Nogueira de Lemos (acting)
2 Jul 1921 - 23 Jan 1924 António José Pereira
23 Jan 1924 - 8 Jul 1926 Eugénio de Barros Soares Branco
8 Jul 1926 - 31 Aug 1928 José Duarte Junqueira Rato
31 Aug 1928 - 30 Jan 1929 Sebastião José Barbosa (acting)
30 Jan 1929 - 31 Aug 1929 Francisco Penteado
31 Aug 1929 - 17 Dec 1933 Luís Augusto Vieira Fernandes
17 Dec 1933 - 8 May 1941 Ricardo Vaz Monteiro
8 May 1941 - 5 Apr 1945 Amadeu Gomes de Figueiredo
5 Apr 1945 - Jul 1948 Carlos de Sousa Gorgulho (b. ... - d. 1972)
Jul 1948 - 8 Oct 1950 Afonso Manuel Machado de Sousa
(1st time) (acting)
8 Oct 1950 - 28 Jun 1952 Mario José Cabral Oliveira Castro
(acting)
28 Jun 1952 - 18 Apr 1953 Guilherme António Amaral Abranches
Pinto (acting)
18 Apr 1953 - 19 May 1953 Fernando Augusto Rodrigues (acting)
19 May 1953 - Jul 1953 Afonso Manuel Machado de Sousa
(2nd time) (acting)
Jul 1953 - Aug 1954 Francisco António Pires Barata
Aug 1954 - 15 Jun 1955 Luís da Câmara Leme Faria (acting)
15 Jun 1955 - 5 Dec 1956 José Machado (acting)
5 Dec 1956 - 13 Oct 1957 Octavio Ferreira Gonçalves (acting)
13 Oct 1957 - Aug 1963 Manuel Marques de Abrantes Amaral
Aug 1963 - 30 Oct 1963 Alberto Monteiro de Sousa Campos
(acting)
30 Oct 1963 - 1972 António Jorge da Silva Sebastião (b. 1919)
1973 - 1974 João Cecilio Gonçalves
29 Jul 1974 - 12 Jul 1975 António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso (b. 1926 - d. 2014)
(high commissioner from 18 Dec 1974)
Presidents
12 Jul 1975 - 4 Mar 1991 Manuel Pinto da Costa (1st time) (b. 1937)
4 Mar 1991 - 3 Apr 1991 Leonel Mário d'Alva (interim) (b. 1935)
3 Apr 1991 - 15 Aug 1995 Miguel Trovoada (1st time) (b. 1936)
15 Aug 1995 - 21 Aug 1995 Manuel Quintas de Almeida (b. 1957? - d. 2006)
(chairman National Salvation Junta)
21 Aug 1995 - 3 Sep 2001 Miguel Trovoada (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Sep 2001 - 16 Jul 2003 Fradique de Menezes (1st time) (b. 1942)
16 Jul 2003 - 23 Jul 2003 Fernando Pereira (b. 1963?)
(chairman Military Junta of National Salvation)
23 Jul 2003 - 3 Sep 2011 Fradique de Menezes (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Sep 2011 - 3 Sep 2016 Manuel Pinto da Costa (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Sep 2016 - 2 Oct 2021 Evaristo Carvalho (b. 1941 - d. 2022)
2 Oct 2021 - Carlos Vila Nova (b. 1959)
Prime ministers
21 Dec 1974 - 15 Jul 1975 Leonel Mário d'Alva (s.a.)
15 Jul 1975 - 9 Apr 1979 Miguel Trovoada (s.a.)
8 Jan 1988 - 7 Feb 1991 Celestino Rocha da Costa (b. 1938 - d. 2010)
7 Feb 1991 - 16 May 1992 Daniel Lima dos Santos Daio (b. 1947)
16 May 1992 - 2 Jul 1994 Norberto José d'Alva Costa Alegre (b. 1951)
7 Jul 1994 - 25 Oct 1994 Evaristo Carvalho (1st time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1994 - 15 Aug 1995 Carlos da Graça (1st time) (b. 1931 - d. 2013)
21 Aug 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Carlos da Graça (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Dec 1995 - 19 Nov 1996 Armindo Vaz d'Almeida (b. 1953)
19 Nov 1996 - 5 Jan 1999 Raul Bragança (b. 1946 - d. 2014)
5 Jan 1999 - 18 Sep 2001 Guilherme Posser da Costa (b. 1953)
26 Sep 2001 - 28 Mar 2002 Evaristo Carvalho (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Mar 2002 - 7 Oct 2002 Gabriel Costa (1st time) (b. 1954)
7 Oct 2002 - 16 Jul 2003 Maria das Neves (f) (1st time) (b. 1958)
23 Jul 2003 - 18 Sep 2004 Maria das Neves (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Sep 2004 - 8 Jun 2005 Damião Vaz d'Almeida (b. 1951)
8 Jun 2005 - 21 Apr 2006 Maria do Carmo Silveira (f) (b. 1961)
21 Apr 2006 - 14 Feb 2008 Tomé Vera Cruz (b. 1956)
14 Feb 2008 - 22 Jun 2008 Patrice Trovoada (1st time) (b. 1962)
22 Jun 2008 - 14 Aug 2010 Joaquim Rafael Branco (b. 1953)
14 Aug 2010 - 12 Dec 2012 Patrice Trovoada (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 2012 - 29 Nov 2014 Gabriel Costa (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Nov 2014 - 3 Dec 2018 Patrice Trovoada (3rd time) (s.a.)
3 Dec 2018 - 11 Nov 2022 Jorge Bom Jesus (b. 1962)
11 Nov 2022 - Patrice Trovoada (4th time) (s.a.)
29 Apr 1995 Autonomous Region of Príncipe Presidents of the Regional Government 29 Apr 1995 - 12 Apr 2002 Damião Vaz d'Almeida (s.a.) 12 Apr 2002 - 20 Jun 2006 Zeferino dos Prazeres (b. 1960) 20 Jun 2006 - 5 Oct 2006 João Paulo Cassandra 5 Oct 2006 - 18 Aug 2020 José Cassandra (b. 1964) 18 Aug 2020 - Filipe Nascimento (b. 1989)
10 Jun 1916 Hejazi Kingdom (independence from Ottoman Empire declared)
Grand sharifs of Mecca
Dec 1694 - Mar 1702 Saad ibn Zeid (3rd time) (b. 1647 - d. 1709)
Mar 1702 - Jul 1704 Said ibn Saad (2nd time) (b. 1674 - d. 1717)
Jul 1704 Abdul Muhsin ibn Ahmad (b. 16... - d. 1718)
Jul 1704 - Feb 1705 Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad
(1st time) (b. 16... - d. 1719)
Mar 1705 - Nov 1705 Said ibn Saad (3rd time) (s.a.)
Nov 1705 - Dec 1711 Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Dec 1711 - Jan 1717 Said ibn Saad (4th time) (s.a.)
Jan 1717 - Apr 1718 Abdullah ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1775)
Apr 1718 - Nov 1718 Ali ibn Said
1718 - 1719 Yahya ibn Barakat
May 1720 - Sep 1722 Mubarak ibn Ahmad (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1727)
Sep 1722 - Oct 1723 Barakat ibn Yahya
Oct 1723 - Mar 1724 Mubarak ibn Ahmad (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mar 1724 - May 1731 Abdullah ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
May 1731 - Nov 1732 Muhammad ibn Abdullah (1st time) (b. 1715 - d. 1756)
Nov 1732 - Jan 1733 Masud ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1752)
Feb 1733 - 1734 Muhammad ibn Abdullah (2nd time) (s.a.)
1734 - 18 Feb 1752 Masud ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
18 Feb 1752 - 24 Aug 1759 Masaad ibn Said (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1770)
24 Aug 1759 - Jan 1760 Jaafar ibn Said (b. ... - d. 1764)
Jan 1760 - 23 May 1770 Masaad ibn Said (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 May 1770 - 12 Jul 1770 Ahmad ibn Said (b. ... - d. 1781)
12 Jul 1770 - 5 Feb 1773 Abdullah ibn Hussein (b. ... - d. 1788)
5 Feb 1773 - 21 Jan 1788 Surur ibn Masaad (b. 1744 - d. 1788)
21 Jan 1788 - 31 Jan 1788 Abdul Muin ibn Masaad (b. 1747 - d. 1803)
31 Jan 1788 - May 1803 Ghalib ibn Masaad (b. 1750 - d. 1817)
Emirs and grand sharifs of Mecca
Jul 1803 - Aug 1827 Yahya ibn Surur (b. ... - d. 1838)
Aug 1827 - Sep 1827 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1886)
Sep 1827 - 1836 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (1st time) (b. 1767 - d. 1858)
1836 - 1840 vacant
1840 - Jul 1851 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1851 - 6 Jan 1856 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jan 1856 - 28 Mar 1858 Muhammad ibn Abdul Muin (3rd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1858 - 4 Jun 1877 Abdullah Kamil Pasha ibn Muhammad (b. 1823 - d. 1909)
11 Jul 1877 - 14 Mar 1880 Hussein ibn Muhammad (b. 1841 - d. 1880)
Jun 1880 - 17 Aug 1882 Abdul Mutalib ibn Ghalib
(3rd time) (s.a.)
30 Aug 1882 - 17 Jul 1905 Aun ar-Rafiq Pasha ibn Muhammad (b. 1843 - d. 1905)
14 Oct 1905 - 29 Oct 1908 Ali Pasha ibn Abdullah (b. 1859 - d. af.1932)
29 Oct 1908 - 10 Jun 1916 Hussein Pasha ibn Ali (b. 1854 - d. 1931)
1 Jul 1916 - Mar 1917 Ali Haidar Pasha (in Medina) (b. 1866 - d. 1935)
Kings
10 Jun 1916 - 3 Oct 1924 Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi (s.a.)
(assumes title of Caliph 11 Mar 1924)
3 Oct 1924 - 19 Dec 1925 Ali ibn Hussein al-Hashimi (b. 1879 - d. 1935)
8 Jan 1926 - 22 Sep 1932 Abdul Aziz (b. 1880 - d. 1953)
20 Nov 1930 incorporated into Hejaz
Imams
1909 - 20 Mar 1923 Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali
al-Idrisi al-Hasani (b. 187... - d. 1923)
20 Mar 1923 - Feb 1926 Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad
al-Idrisi al-Hasani (b. 1905 - d. ...)
Feb 1926 - 20 Nov 1930 Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali
al-Idrisi al-Hasani
1735 al-Diriyah emirate
1818 - 1822 Egyptian occupation
1838 - 1843 Egyptian occupation
1887 conquest by Jebel Shammar
1891 - 1902 direct rule by Jebel Shammar
1902 Emirate of Nejd
22 Aug 1921 Sultanate of Nejd and Its Dependencies
29 Jan 1927 Kingdom of Nejd and Its Dependencies
Emirs
1735 - 1765 Muhammad I
1765 - 1803 Abdul Aziz I (b. 17... - d. 1803)
1803 - Apr 1814 Saud I (b. ... - d. 1814)
1814 - 1818 Abdullah I (b. ... - d. 1818)
1822 - 1834 Turki (b. ... - d. 1834)
May 1834 - Jun 1834 Mishari ibn Abdul Rahman (b. ... - d. 1834)
1834 - 1838 Faysal I (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1865)
1838 - 1841 Khalid I (b. ... - d. 1861)
1841 - 1843 Abdullah II (b. ... - d. 1843)
1843 - 1865 Faysal I (2nd time) (s.a.)
1865 - 1871 Abdullah III (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1889)
1873 - Jan 1875 Saud II (b. ... - d. 1875)
Jan 1875 - Aug 1875 Abdul Rahman ibn Faysal (b. ... - d. 1928)
1875 - 1887 Abdullah III (2nd time) (s.a.)
1887 Muhammad II (b. ... - d. 1887)
Governors
1887 - 1889 Abdullah III (s.a.)
1889 - 1891 Abdul Rahman ibn Faysal (s.a.)
1891 Muhammad III
Emir
Jan 1902 - 22 Aug 1921 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
Sultan
22 Aug 1921 - 29 Jan 1927 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
King
29 Jan 1927 - 22 Sep 1932 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
2 Nov 1921 incorporated into Nejd
Emirs
1835 - 1847 Abdullah ibn Ali Al Rashid
1847 - 1867 Talal ibn Abdullah Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1867)
1867 - 1869 Mitaab ibn Abdullah Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1869)
1869 - 1872 Bandar ibn Talal Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1872)
1872 - 1897 Muhammad ibn Abdullah Al Rashid
Dec 1897 - 13 Apr 1906 Abdul Aziz ibn Mitaab Al Rashid (b. 1870 - d. 1906)
13 Apr 1906 - Jan 1907 Mitaab ibn Abdul Aziz Al Rashid (b. 1888 - d. 1907)
Jan 1907 - Jan 1908 Sultan ibn Hammud Al Rashid (b. 1870 - d. 1908)
Jan 1908 - Sep 1908 Saud ibn Hammud Al Rashid (b. 1875 - d. 1909)
14 Sep 1908 - 1920 Saud ibn Abdul Aziz Al Rashid (b. 1885 - d. 1920)
May 1920 - 1921 Abdullah ibn Mitaab Al Rashid (b. 1906? - d. 1947)
1921 - 2 Nov 1921 Muhammad ibn Talal Al Rashid (b. ... - d. 1954)
22 Sep 1932 Hejaz and Nejd united as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kings¹
22 Sep 1932 - 9 Nov 1953 Abdul Aziz (s.a.)
(called Ibn Saud outside Saudi Arabia)
9 Nov 1953 - 2 Nov 1964 Saud (b. 1902 - d. 1969)
30 Mar 1964 - 2 Nov 1964 Faysal (regent) (b. 1906 - d. 1975)
2 Nov 1964 - 25 Mar 1975 Faysal (s.a.)
25 Mar 1975 - 13 Jun 1982 Khalid (b. 1913 - d. 1982)
13 Jun 1982 - 1 Aug 2005 Fahd (b. 1923? - d. 2005)
1 Jan 1996 - 21 Feb 1996 Abdullah (regent) (b. 1924 - d. 2015)
1 Aug 2005 - 23 Jan 2015 Abdullah (s.a.)
23 Jan 2015 - Salman (b. 1935)
Prime ministers
9 Oct 1953 - 16 Aug 1954 Saud (1st time) (s.a.)
16 Aug 1954 - 21 Dec 1960 Faysal (1st time) (s.a.)
21 Dec 1960 - 31 Oct 1962 Saud (2nd time) (s.a.)
31 Oct 1962 - 25 Mar 1975 Faysal (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Mar 1975 - 13 Jun 1982 Khalid (s.a.)
13 Jun 1982 - 1 Aug 2005 Fahd (s.a.)
1 Aug 2005 - 23 Jan 2015 Abdullah (s.a.)
23 Jan 2015 - 27 Sep 2022 Salman (s.a.)
27 Sep 2022 - Muhammad ibn Salman (b. 1985)
¹Title Malik al-Mamlaka al-`Arabiyya al-Sa`udiyya; from 1986 prefixed to the name: Khadim al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn.