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Chapter 10: Here begins the collection marked Proverbs of
Solomon, which includes 10.1 to 22.16. In the first 9 chapters there was a certain amount,not large, of sequence in the thought. In this series there is virtually none,just miscellaneous aphorisms. Accordingly all we can do is to pick out a few special interesting or important sayings. In v.3 we hear that the Lord does not let the righteous go hungry.--this line is in the background of trying to find that God rewards the just only in this life-- we do not know precisely when the Jews came to know future rewards.Before that,they strove mightily to say He always rewards in this life. V. 24 is similar in thought. Please recall comments on this topic given above. Again in this connection,verse 15 says wealth is a protection to a rich man - this is true - and the poverty of the poor is their ruin - meaning it leaves him without means of defense or help at times. Again, all this is true.But there is no awareness shown of the spiritual value of poverty,which depends in part,not totally,on future retribution. In v.19: Many words bring transgressions.Amen.Cf. Epistle of James on the tongue. He says (3.2) if one does not sin by his tongue,he is perfect. |
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