Home‎ > ‎Wisdom‎ > ‎Wis 1‎ > ‎Wis 2‎ > ‎Wis 3‎ > ‎Wis 4‎ > ‎Wis 5‎ > ‎Wis 6‎ > ‎Wis 7‎ > ‎Wis 8‎ > ‎Wis 9‎ > ‎Wis 10‎ > ‎

Wis 11

> ‎Wis 12‎ > ‎Wis 13‎ > ‎Wis 14‎ > ‎Wis 15‎ > ‎Wis 16‎ > ‎Wis 17‎ > ‎Wis 18‎ > ‎Wis 19‎ >   
 
Wisdom saved the Israelites in the desert
1 She prospered their works in the hands of the holy prophet. 2 They went through wildernesses that were not inhabited, and in desert places they pitched their tents. 3 They stood against their enemies, and revenged themselves of their adversaries. 4 They were thirsty, and they called upon you, and water was given them out of the high rock, and a refreshment of their thirst out of the hard stone.


She punished the enemies of the Israelites
5 For by what things their enemies were punished, when their drink failed them, while the children of Israel abounded there and rejoiced: 6 By the same things they in their need were benefited. 7 For instead of a fountain of an ever running river, you gave human blood to the unjust. 8 And while they were diminished for a manifest reproof of their murdering the infants, you gave to them abundant water unlooked for: 9 Showing by the thirst that was then, how you did exalt them, and did kill their adversaries. 10 For when they were tried, and chastised with mercy, they knew how the wicked were judged with wrath and tormented. 11 For you did admonish and try them as a father: but the others, as a severe king, you did examine and condemn. 12 For whether absent or present, they were tormented alike. 13 For a double affliction came upon them, and a groaning for the remembrance of things past. 14 For when they heard that by their punishments the others were benefited, they remembered the Lord, wondering at the end of what was come to pass.


God's mercy shown even in punishing Egypt
15 For whom they scorned before, when he was thrown out at the time of his being wickedly exposed to perish, him they admired in the end, when they saw the event: their thirsting being unlike to that of the just. 16 But for the foolish devices of their iniquity, because some being deceived worshipped dumb serpents and worthless beasts, you did send upon them a multitude of dumb beasts for vengeance. 17 That they might know that by what things a man sins, by the same also he is tormented. 18 For your almighty hand, which made the world of matter without form, was not unable to send upon them a multitude of bears, or fierce lions, 19 Or unknown beasts of a new kind, full of rage: either breathing out a fiery vapour, or sending forth a stinking smoke, or shooting horrible sparks out of their eyes: 20 Whereof not only the hurt might be able to destroy them, but also the very sight might kill them through fear. 21 Yea and without these, they might have been slain with one blast, persecuted by their own deeds, and scattered by the breath of your power: but you have ordered all things in measure, and number, and weight.


God chastises sinners for love of them
22 For great power always belonged to you alone: and who shall resist the strength of your arm? 23 For the whole world before you is as the least grain of the balance, and as a drop of the morning dew, that fallsh down upon the earth: 24 But you have mercy upon all, because you can do all things, and overlook the sins of men for the sake of repentance. 25 For you love all things that are, and hate none of the things which you have made: for you did not appoint, or make any thing hating it. 26 And how could any thing endure, if you would not? or be preserved, if not called by you. 27 But you spare all: because they are yours, O Lord, who loves souls.
 
Commentary on Wisdom 11
 
11:1 holy prophet: namely Moses, who was a prophet in his teaching; Deuteronomy 18:15. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:3 stood against their enemies: namely, by fighting against the Amalekites, as seen in Exodus 17:8, and against the Midianites, Numbers 31:3. (St. Bonaventure)

11:4 They were thirsty: namely, from bodily thirst due to a shortage of water, as is clear in Exodus 17:2-6 and Numbers 20:2-5. refreshment of their thirst: Numbers 20:11 (St. Bonaventure)

11:6 in their need: Because water flowed from the rock. See Numbers 20:11. (Rabanus Maurus)

11:7 The Nile that rises in paradise and encircles the whole of Ethiopia. (St. Jerome Heb nam PL 23, 898) Their waters were turned into blood, as is clear in Exodus 7:20. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:8 And while they were diminished for a manifest reproof of their murdering the infants, as happened under Herod, you gave to your own abundant water, that flows into eternal life, John 4:14, unlooked: that means, unexpected. gave blood: God gave blood to the Egyptians in place of water, and water to the Israelites because of the blood of the children that was shed. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:10 God inflicted divine scourges on the sinful Israelites and consoled the penitents. (Rabanus Maurus) Accepting discipline: correction, with mercy, they knew: by experience. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:11 the others: The Egyptians or the Canaanites. (Interlinear Gloss)
11:12 They were tormented: that is by Pharaoh, wherever they were. Or: not only were those punished whom the Israelites overwhelmed in the recent defeat in the individual towns, but all the Canaanites who heard of the victory of the people of God; so Rahab says Joshua 2:9: ‘Dread of you has fallen on us, and all the inhabitants of the land melt in fear before you’. (Rabanus Maurus)

11:13 A double affliction: that is, the memory of past evils and the storm of the present moment. (Rabanus Maurus)

11:14 they remembered the Lord: Sin closes the eyes of the wicked, but at the end punishment opens them. (St. Gregory the Great Mor Job 15.52)

11:15 They admired in the end: that is, after seeing the result, namely, Moses rescued from there by miracles; Exodus 11:3. (St. Bonaventure)

11:16 They worshipped dumb serpents: for the Egyptians worshipped Aesculapius in the image of a serpent, Mercury in the image of a dog, Jupiter in the image of a ram, Apis in the image of an ox. (St. Bonaventure)

11:17 So that from the likeness of the punishment he might acknowledge the gravity of the sin. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:18 For your almighty hand: that is, the Son, Jesus Christ. (Interlinear Gloss)

11:21 slain with one blast: By an act of displeasure or by a command of God. (Interlinear Gloss) I think that quality comes from measure, quantity from number, in weight, a reason dealing equally towards all. (Rabanus Maurus)
 
CCC 11:20 299; 11:21 269; 11:23 269; 11:24-26 301; 11:24 373
 
 
 
 
Subpages (1): Wis 12
Comments