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Wis 19

 
 
The Egyptians recanted and pursued them
1 But as to the wicked, even to the end there came upon them wrath without mercy. For he knew before also what they would do: 2 For when they had given them leave to depart, and had sent them away with great care, they repented, and pursued after them. 3 For while they were yet mourning, and lamenting at the graves of the dead, they took up another foolish device: and pursued them as fugitives whom they had pressed to be gone: 4 For a necessity, of which they were worthy, brought them to this end: and they lost the remembrance of those things which had happened, that their punishment might fill up what was wanting to their torments: 5 And that your people might wonderfully pass through, but they might find a new death.


The Jews escaped across the divided waters
6 For every creature according to its kind was fashioned again as from the beginning, obeying your commandments, that your children might be kept without hurt. 7 For a cloud overshadowed their camp, and where water was before, dry land appeared, and in the Red Sea a way without hinderance, and out of the great deep a springing field: 8 Through which all the nation passed which was protected with your hand, seeing your miracles and wonders. 9 For they fed on their food like horses, and they skipped like lambs, praising your, O Lord, who had delivered them. 10 For they were yet mindful of those things which had been done in the time of their sojourning, how the ground brought forth flies instead of cattle, and how the river cast up a multitude of frogs instead of fishes. 11 And at length they saw a new generation of birds, when being led by their appetite they asked for delicate meats. 12 For to satisfy their desire, the quail came up to them from the sea: and punishments came upon the sinners, not without foregoing signs by the force of thunders: for they suffered justly according to their own wickedness.


The Egyptians were destroyed for their sins
13 For they exercised a more detestable inhospitality than any: others indeed received not strangers unknown to them, but these brought their guests into bondage that had deserved well of them. 14 And not only so, but in another respect also they were worse: for the others against their will received the strangers. 15 But these grievously afflicted them whom they had received with joy, and who lived under the same laws. 16 But they were struck with blindness: as those others were at the doors of the just man, when they were covered with sudden darkness, and every one sought the passage of his own door. 17 For while the elements are changed in themselves, as in an instrument the sound of the quality is changed, yet all keep their sound: which may clearly be perceived by the very sight.


Miracles, like nature, follow a pattern
18 For the things of the land were turned into things of the water: and the things before swam in the water passed upon the land. 19 The fire had power in water above its own virtue, and the water forgot its quenching nature. 20 On the other side, the flames wasted not the flesh of corruptible animals walking therein, neither did they melt that good food, which was apt to melt as ice. For in all things you did magnify your people, O Lord, and did honour them, and did not despise them, but did assist them at all times, and in every place.
 
 
Commentary on Wisdom 19
 
19:5 a new death: namely, a new way of dying, namely, by a miraculous drowning; Exodus 15:22 and 27. (St. Bonaventue)

19:12 Note that the earth produced for the enemies of God, but for the worshippers of God the earth gave fruit. (Rabanus Maurus)

19:17 Elements are changed, etc: The meaning is, that whatever changes God wrought in the elements by miracles in favour of his people, they still kept their harmony by obeying his will. (Bishop Richard Challoner) Just as the various sounds in an instrument mix in due proportion to the harmony of the melody, so dissimilar elements, preserving the right of nature, are bent to the will of the Creator. For God did not make a
creature to be contrary to itself but to agree to God’s will in everything. (Rabanus Maurus)

19:18 For the things of the land: namely, animals, were turned into things of the water: that is, like aquatic animals, namely, when people and beasts crossed with dry feet the depth of the Red Sea. And the things before swam in the water: such as frogs, passed upon the land: namely, by walking on the land, Exodus 8:6: ‘The frogs came up’, namely, from the river, ‘and covered the land of Egypt’. (St. Bonaventure)
19:19 And the water forgot its quenching nature: namely, fire because ‘hail and fire mixed with it drove on together’, as in Exodus 9:24. (St. Bonaventure)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subpages (1): Book of Wisdom Facts
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