Home‎ > ‎Wisdom‎ > ‎Wis 1‎ > ‎Wis 2‎ > ‎Wis 3‎ > ‎Wis 4‎ > ‎Wis 5‎ > ‎Wis 6‎ > ‎Wis 7‎ > ‎Wis 8‎ > ‎Wis 9‎ > ‎Wis 10‎ > ‎Wis 11‎ > ‎Wis 12‎ > ‎Wis 13‎ > ‎Wis 14‎ > ‎Wis 15‎ > ‎Wis 16‎ > ‎Wis 17‎ > ‎

Wis 18

> ‎Wis 19‎ >   
 
A pillar of light guided the israelites
1 But your saints had a very great light, and they heard their voice indeed, but did not see their shape. And because they also did not suffer the same things, they glorified you: 2 And they that before had been wronged, gave thanks, because they were not hurt now: and asked this gift, that there might be a difference. 3 Therefore they received a burning pillar of fire for a guide of the way which they knew not, and you gave them a harmless sun of a good entertainment. 4 The others indeed were worthy to be deprived of light, and imprisoned in darkness, who kept your children shut up, by whom the pure light of the law was to be given to the world.


God forewarned the Jews of Egypt's tenth plague
5 And whereas they thought to kill the babes of the just, one child being cast forth, and saved, to reprove them, you took away a multitude of their children, and destroyed them all together in a mighty water. 6 For that night was known before by our fathers, that assuredly knowing what oaths they had trusted to, they might be of better courage. 7 So your people received the salvation of the just, and destruction of the unjust. 8 For as you did punish the adversaries: so you did also encourage and glorify us. 9 For the just children of good men were offering sacrifice secretly, and they unanimously ordered a law of justice: that the just should receive both good and evil alike, singing now the praises of the fathers.


All the firstborn Egyptians were slain
10 But on the other side there sounded an ill according cry of the enemies, and a lamentable mourning was heard for the children that were bewailed. 11 And the servant suffered the same punishment as the master, and a common man suffered in like manner as the king. 12 So all alike had innumerable dead, with one kind of death. Neither were the living sufficient to bury them; for in one moment the noblest offspring of them was destroyed. 13 For whereas they would not believe any thing before by reason of the enchantments, then first upon the destruction of the firstborn, they acknowledged the people to be of God. 14 For while all things were in quiet silence, and the night was in the midst of her course, 15 Thy almighty word leapt down from heaven from your royal throne, as a fierce conqueror into the midst of the land of destruction. 16 With a sharp sword carrying your unfeigned commandment, and he stood and filled all things with death, and standing on the earth reached even to heaven. 17 Then suddenly visions of evil dreams troubled them, and fears unlooked for came upon them. 18 And one thrown here, another there, half dead, showed the cause of his death. 19 For the visions that troubled them foreshowed these things, lest they should perish and not know why they suffered these evils.


Aaron appeased God's wrath against His chosen people
20 But the just also were afterwards touched by an assault of death, and there was a disturbance of the multitude in the wilderness: but your wrath did not long continue. 21 For a blameless man made haste to pray for the people, bringing forth the shield of his ministry, prayer, and by incense making supplication, withstood the wrath, and put an end to the calamity, showing that he was your servant. 22 And he overcame the disturbance, not by strength of body nor with force of arms, but with a word he subdued him that punished them, alleging the oaths and covenant made with the fathers. 23 For when they were now fallen down dead by heaps one upon another, he stood between and stayed the assault, and cut off the way to the living. 24 For in the priestly robe which he wore, was the whole world: and in the four rows of the stones the glory of the fathers was graven, and your majesty was written upon the diadem of his head. 25 And to these the destroyer gave place, and was afraid of them: for the proof only of wrath was enough.
 
Commentary on Wisdom 18
 
18:1 your saints: that is, the Israelites who were illumined by faith and purity of conscience. (Rabanus Maurus)

18:5 a multitude of their children: the firstborn. (Interlinear Gloss)

18:7 your people received: The Law of Moses. (Intelinear Gloss) The people of Israel in Egypt at the command of Moses sacrificed the paschal victim. (Rabanus Maurus)

18:9 sacrificed secretly: because from fear of the enemy they did it in a hidden way, in which place they had learnt from Moses that the law of the Pasch was to be kept from then on. (Rabanus Maurus)

18:17 Rest was given neither to those watching nor to those sleeping. (Rabanus Maurus)

18:21 blameless man made haste: namely, Aaron; so Numbers 16:47: ‘When Aaron had heard this, and had run to the midst of the multitude which the burning fire was now destroying, he offered the incense, and standing between the dead and the living, he prayed for the people and the plague ceased’.

18:22 The oaths of the Fathers and the covenant: that is, the promise made to the Fathers to give them the promised land in perpetuity; Genesis 12:7. (St. Bonaventure)
18:24 priestly robe he wore: namely Aaron. The belt represented the ocean because it encircles the whole earth. The vestment and the two stones which hung down and touched each shoulder represented the two hemispheres, or the sun and the moon. The pomegranates and little bells depicted below represented lightning and thunder; the twelve stones on the breastplate, represent the twelve months or the twelve parts of the zodiac. The breastplate represents divine providence and direction. The mitre with the hyacinth-coloured fillet represents the sky. The plate on the forehead of the high priest and the name of God written there represent all the things that in the judgment of God are to be carried out. And in the four rows of the stones the glory of the fathers: that is, the names of great authority, was graven; for on the breastplate were the four rows of precious stones; on each of which were written the individual names of the twelve Patriarchs, as is clear in Exodus 28:21, just as the names of the twelve Apostles are said to be inscribed in the foundation stones of Jerusalem, Revelation 21:14. And your majesty was written upon the diadem of his head: that is, the magnificent Tetragrammaton name of God, that is, from the four letters which are: Yodh, He, Waw, He, (St. Bonaventure)

18:25 To these, however: to the sacred ornaments, the destroyer gave place: namely, the Angel or the fire, ceasing not because of those ornaments but because of what they represented, namely, because of a future ornament, that is, the sacrifice of the highest Priest, namely, Christ. (Rabanus Maurus)
 
 
CCC 18:13 441
 
 
 
 
Subpages (1): Wis 19
Comments